pdf -Dokument - Lehrstuhl für Fördertechnik Materialfluss Logistik

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pdf -Dokument - Lehrstuhl für Fördertechnik Materialfluss Logistik
Data Analysis and Simulation of Auto-ID enabled Food
Supply Chains based on EPCIS Standard
Rui Wang
Technical University of Munich
15. Aug. 2011
fml – Lehrstuhl für Fördertechnik Materialfluss Logistik
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dipl.-Wi.-Ing W. A. Günthner
Technische Universität München
fml – Lehrstuhl für Fördertechnik Materialfluss Logistik
.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dipl.-Wi.-Ing. W. A. Günthner . Technische Universität München
Background
•
•
Food saftety and traceability have drawn more and more public attention.
•
Auto-ID especially RFID technology brings new opportunities for improving tracking
and tracing process in supply chain.
Paper-based traceability systems are not adequate for timely and accurate tracing of
products.
Intelligent transport items as well as the IT-infrastucture are going to be developed
in the FORFood project for improving safety and traceability in the food supply chain
Central
Distribution
Center
Manufacturer
Local
Distribution
Center
Intelligent Container
Retailer
IT infrastructure for a safe supply chain
Event
Management
Distributed
Data
Storage
Manipulation
Security
Energy
Supply
Protection
of goods
Data repository
Environment
Monitoring
Information
Processing
Ergonomics
• Return of empty RTIs
• Cleaning / Maintenance
fml – Lehrstuhl für Fördertechnik Materialfluss Logistik
.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dipl.-Wi.-Ing. W. A. Günthner . Technische Universität München
2
What is EPCIS?
EPC Information Service (EPCIS) is an EPCglobal standard designed to enable EPC-related data sharing
within and across enterprises. It is the crucial component of the EPCglobal-network (a global approach for
internet of the things) and enables a useful semantic interpretation of Auto-ID data to improve supply chain
transparency and visibility.
Client Level:
Application
Application
Service level:
(Discovery Service/
Business Server)
Information
Service
Level (EPCIS):
Middleware
Level:
Device Level:
Tagging Level:
EPCglobal Architechture Framework
fml – Lehrstuhl für Fördertechnik Materialfluss Logistik
.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dipl.-Wi.-Ing. W. A. Günthner . Technische Universität München
3
Introduction – EPCIS Event
EPCIS Event with XML Binding
When
What
Where
Why
<ObjectEvent>
<eventTime>2010-10-14T10:20:25</eventTime>
<epcList>
<epc>urn:epc:id:grai:0123456.12345.0001</epc>
<epc>urn:epc:id:grai:0123456.12345.0002</epc>
</epcList>
<action>OBSERVE</action>
<readPoint>
<id>urn:epc:id:sgln:0123456.01234.1234</id>
</readPoint>
<bizStep>urn:epcglobal:epcis:bizstep:fmcg:shipping</bizStep>
<bizLocation>
<id>urn:epc:id:sgln:0123456.12345.0</id>
</bizLocation>
</ObjectEvent>
Middleware
EPCIS
Repository
Event Type
Function
Application areas
Object Event
Observation of EPCs
Receiving area, Shipping area, etc.
Aggregation Event
aggregation of child
EPCs to a parent EPC
Cartons loaded onto RTIs, RTI loaded into truck, etc.
Quantity Event
Counting quantity
Inventory, etc.
Transaction Event
EPCs are linked to
business transaction
EPCs are linked to a purchase Order, etc.
fml – Lehrstuhl für Fördertechnik Materialfluss Logistik
.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dipl.-Wi.-Ing. W. A. Günthner . Technische Universität München
4
Research Objectives
• Investigation and adaption of EPCIS for tracking and tracing in the food supply
chain.
• EPCIS-events generation based on supply chain simulations.
Why Simulation?
• Only few real-world implementations exist that can be directly
examined;
• Simulation can be relatively easily extended for different
application scenarios;
• Large amounts of EPCIS-Events can be generated in short
time for developing and testing High-Level applications.
• Material flow;
What are simulated?
• Identification points with middleware function, which serialized
the reading events into EPCIS-Events with XML binding;
• Abnormalities such as over-threshold temperature, RTI lost,
etc.
• Real-time transmission of EPCIS-Events into EPCIS-based repositories for
developing and testing high-level applications
fml – Lehrstuhl für Fördertechnik Materialfluss Logistik
.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dipl.-Wi.-Ing. W. A. Günthner . Technische Universität München
5
Concept of Auto-ID enabled Food Supply Chain
fml – Lehrstuhl für Fördertechnik Materialfluss Logistik
.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dipl.-Wi.-Ing. W. A. Günthner . Technische Universität München
6
Key Data Elements for Supporting Tracking and Tracing Process
•
Key data elements for tracking and tracing:
Returnable transport
item (RTI)
• GRAI (EPC) - Global
Returnable Asset Identifier
• SSCC (EPC) - Serial
Shipping Container Code
•
Case (Carton, Colli)
Product*
Location
Time
• SGTIN (EPC) - Serial
• GTIN (EAN) –
Global Trade Item
Number
• Lot Number
• Expiry Date
• SGLN (EPC):
Serialized Global
Location Number
• Local Time
• Time zone
offset
Global Trade Item Number
Encoding Schema:
fml – Lehrstuhl für Fördertechnik Materialfluss Logistik
.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dipl.-Wi.-Ing. W. A. Günthner . Technische Universität München
7
Mapping between Key Identification Processes and EPCIS-Events
fml – Lehrstuhl für Fördertechnik Materialfluss Logistik
.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dipl.-Wi.-Ing. W. A. Günthner . Technische Universität München
8
Information System
EPCIS Repository
Capture interface
HTTP
Web Service Application
EPCIS-Events in
XML Binding
XML interface
Simulation Model
fml – Lehrstuhl für Fördertechnik Materialfluss Logistik
.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dipl.-Wi.-Ing. W. A. Günthner . Technische Universität München
9
Contribution and Future Works
Contribution
• Conceptual framework of EPCIS-based tracking and tracing in Auto-ID enabled
food supply chains.
• Suggestions for extension fields related to product EAN code, lot number and
also the temperature values for the EPCIS implementation in the frozen food
chain.
• Development of a method for generating EPCIS-events based on supply chain
simulations.
Future works
•Development of high-level application for analyzing as well as visualizing the
generated EPCIS-Events.
• Development of Supply Chain Event Management (SCEM) applications based
on simulations.
fml – Lehrstuhl für Fördertechnik Materialfluss Logistik
.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dipl.-Wi.-Ing. W. A. Günthner . Technische Universität München
10
fml – Lehrstuhl für Fördertechnik Materialfluss Logistik
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dipl.-Wi.-Ing W. A. Günthner
Technische Universität München
fml – Lehrstuhl für Fördertechnik Materialfluss Logistik
.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dipl.-Wi.-Ing. W. A. Günthner . Technische Universität München
11