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gb_06_umschlag_engl.qxp 12.06.2007 10:37 Uhr Seite 2 Connections Annual Report 2006 Connections As a trusted partner in healthcare, B. Braun is synonymous with innovation. Working closely with our customers, we focus on new ways to improve therapies and processes. That is why we share knowledge every day at our many locations around the world. We encourage close interaction with our customers, researchers, patients and between colleagues: through connections, the theme of our 2006 annual report. Nina Seidel, Radiology, Charité Hospital, Berlin gb_06_umschlag_engl.qxp 12.06.2007 10:37 Uhr Seite 2 Connections Annual Report 2006 Connections As a trusted partner in healthcare, B. Braun is synonymous with innovation. Working closely with our customers, we focus on new ways to improve therapies and processes. That is why we share knowledge every day at our many locations around the world. We encourage close interaction with our customers, researchers, patients and between colleagues: through connections, the theme of our 2006 annual report. Nina Seidel, Radiology, Charité Hospital, Berlin gb_06_umschlag_engl.qxp 12.06.2007 9:12 Uhr Seite 1 At a Glance B. Braun at a Glance Sales by Region (in million euros) Germany 727.9 (21.9%* / +7.0%**) Europe (excluding Germany) and Africa1,224.3* (36.9% / +8.8%**) North America 822.0 (24.7%* / +14.3%**) Central and South America 182.3 (5.5%* / +21.0%**) Asia and Australia 364.9 (11.0%* / +4.0%**) Total: 3,321.4 (+9.8%) Hospital Care Division Aesculap Division The Hospital Care Division supplies Products and services for all core hospitals with injection and infusion surgical procedures are the focal point solutions and therapy devices, as well of the Aesculap Division. 2006 2005 Change € Million € Million % 3,321.4 3,026.2 9.8 Profit After Functional Expenses 335.2 266.5 25.8 products. Operating Income 305.5 266.6 14.6 Core Products/Groups: Consolidated Annual Net Profit 181.8 155.3 17.1 Electronic Infusion Devices . Infusion Sets and Sales as a variety of medical disposable Surgical Instruments . Suture Materials Accessories . Peripheral IV Catheters . IV Solutions and 5.5 5.1 7.8 Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets 293.8 238.8 23.0 Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets 181.4 169.9 6.8 Equity Ratio (in %) 36.0 33.4 7.8 Equity Ratio including Loans from Shareholders (in %) 37.0 34.3 7.9 490.7 436.9 12.3 Personnel Expenditure 1,210.1 1,125.8 7.5 Employees by Functional Area Average Number of Employees 32,626 30,973 5.3 Production 59.9% Sales and Marketing 24.1% Research and Development 2.9% Technology and Administration 13.1% Income Structure Net Margin after Taxes (in %) Sales by Division (in million euros) Hospital Care 1,584.1 (47.7%* / +9.3%**) Aesculap 955.6 (28.8%* / +8.2%**) OPM 466.6 (14.1%* / +13.0%**) B. Braun Avitum 293.8 (8.8%* / +12.9%**) Other Sales 21.4 (0.6%* / +3.4%**) Employees by Region 10,000 7,289 (+11.7%) 6,523 2,375 (+8.2%) 2,196 4,465 (+2.3%) 4,366 9,592 (+4.2%) 9,205 8,905 (+2.6%) 2,000 8,683 4,000 0 Germany Europe and Africa North America Central and South America Asia, Australia Parenteral Nutrition . Specialized and Generic Medications . Pharmacy Accessories . Regional Anesthesia . Central Venous Catheters . Irrigation 2006 2005 2004 € Million % € Million % € Million % Sales 3,321.4 100.0 3,026.2 100.0 2,793.5 100.0 Cost of Goods Sold 1,781.2 53.6 1,632.6 54.0 1,505.1 53.9 Gross Profit 1,540.2 46.4 1,393.6 46.0 1,288.4 46.1 Selling Expenses 904.4 27.2 847.4 28.0 782.4 27.9 General and Administrative Expenses 194.8 5.9 182.4 6.0 174.8 6.4 Research and Development Expenses 105.8 3.2 97.3 3.2 87.7 3.1 Profit After Functional Expenses 335.2 10.1 266.5 8.8 243.5 8.7 Other Operating Income (Expenses) -29.7 -0.9 0.1 0.0 6.1 0.2 Operating Income 305.5 9.2 266.6 8.8 249.6 8.9 Financial Income (Loss) -62.1 -1.9 -57.9 -1.9 -61.0 -2.1 Profit Before Taxes 243.4 7.3 208.7 6.9 188.6 6.8 61.6 1.8 53.4 1.8 57.8 2.1 181.8 5.5 155.3 5.1 130.8 4.7 Income Tax Expenses Consolidated Annual Net Profit *Percentage of total sales / **Change from previous fiscal year Systems . Neurosurgery . Vascular Therapy Specific Products/Groups: Solutions . Urological Drainage and Measurement . Wound Drainage OPM Division B. Braun Avitum Division The OPM Division provides products and The B. Braun Avitum Division combines services for medical care needs outside the supply of products and medical ser- of the hospital, as well as for chronically vices for extracorporeal blood treatment. ill long-term patients. Core Products/Groups: Core Products/Groups: Machines, Dialyzers and other Products designed to Ambulatory IV Therapy . Parenteral Nutrition . Home treat Hemodialysis Care . Stoma Care . Skin Care and Wound Care Specific Products/Groups: Acute Dialysis . H.E.L.P. Systems . Medical Services Specific Products/Groups: Individual Parenteral Nutrition Regimens . TransCare 6,000 Orthopedics/Traumatology . Spinal Surgery . Motor Replacement Therapy Management 2005 Total: 30,973 2006 Total: 32,626 (+5.3%) 8,000 Drug Delivery Systems . Clinical Nutrition . Volume Specific Products/Groups: Disposable Syringes and Needles . Hospital Services for EBITDA Total: 3,321.4 (+9.8%) Core Products/Groups: Consulting . Incontinence Care . Enteral Nutrition . Disinfection and Hygiene . Diabetic Care gb_06_umschlag_engl.qxp 12.06.2007 9:12 Uhr Seite 1 At a Glance B. Braun at a Glance Sales by Region (in million euros) Germany 727.9 (21.9%* / +7.0%**) Europe (excluding Germany) and Africa1,224.3* (36.9% / +8.8%**) North America 822.0 (24.7%* / +14.3%**) Central and South America 182.3 (5.5%* / +21.0%**) Asia and Australia 364.9 (11.0%* / +4.0%**) Total: 3,321.4 (+9.8%) Hospital Care Division Aesculap Division The Hospital Care Division supplies Products and services for all core hospitals with injection and infusion surgical procedures are the focal point solutions and therapy devices, as well of the Aesculap Division. 2006 2005 Change € Million € Million % 3,321.4 3,026.2 9.8 Profit After Functional Expenses 335.2 266.5 25.8 products. Operating Income 305.5 266.6 14.6 Core Products/Groups: Consolidated Annual Net Profit 181.8 155.3 17.1 Electronic Infusion Devices . Infusion Sets and Sales as a variety of medical disposable Surgical Instruments . Suture Materials Accessories . Peripheral IV Catheters . IV Solutions and 5.5 5.1 7.8 Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets 293.8 238.8 23.0 Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets 181.4 169.9 6.8 Equity Ratio (in %) 36.0 33.4 7.8 Equity Ratio including Loans from Shareholders (in %) 37.0 34.3 7.9 490.7 436.9 12.3 Personnel Expenditure 1,210.1 1,125.8 7.5 Employees by Functional Area Average Number of Employees 32,626 30,973 5.3 Production 59.9% Sales and Marketing 24.1% Research and Development 2.9% Technology and Administration 13.1% Income Structure Net Margin after Taxes (in %) Sales by Division (in million euros) Hospital Care 1,584.1 (47.7%* / +9.3%**) Aesculap 955.6 (28.8%* / +8.2%**) OPM 466.6 (14.1%* / +13.0%**) B. Braun Avitum 293.8 (8.8%* / +12.9%**) Other Sales 21.4 (0.6%* / +3.4%**) Employees by Region 10,000 7,289 (+11.7%) 6,523 2,375 (+8.2%) 2,196 4,465 (+2.3%) 4,366 9,592 (+4.2%) 9,205 8,905 (+2.6%) 2,000 8,683 4,000 0 Germany Europe and Africa North America Central and South America Asia, Australia Parenteral Nutrition . Specialized and Generic Medications . Pharmacy Accessories . Regional Anesthesia . Central Venous Catheters . Irrigation 2006 2005 2004 € Million % € Million % € Million % Sales 3,321.4 100.0 3,026.2 100.0 2,793.5 100.0 Cost of Goods Sold 1,781.2 53.6 1,632.6 54.0 1,505.1 53.9 Gross Profit 1,540.2 46.4 1,393.6 46.0 1,288.4 46.1 Selling Expenses 904.4 27.2 847.4 28.0 782.4 27.9 General and Administrative Expenses 194.8 5.9 182.4 6.0 174.8 6.4 Research and Development Expenses 105.8 3.2 97.3 3.2 87.7 3.1 Profit After Functional Expenses 335.2 10.1 266.5 8.8 243.5 8.7 Other Operating Income (Expenses) -29.7 -0.9 0.1 0.0 6.1 0.2 Operating Income 305.5 9.2 266.6 8.8 249.6 8.9 Financial Income (Loss) -62.1 -1.9 -57.9 -1.9 -61.0 -2.1 Profit Before Taxes 243.4 7.3 208.7 6.9 188.6 6.8 61.6 1.8 53.4 1.8 57.8 2.1 181.8 5.5 155.3 5.1 130.8 4.7 Income Tax Expenses Consolidated Annual Net Profit *Percentage of total sales / **Change from previous fiscal year Systems . Neurosurgery . Vascular Therapy Specific Products/Groups: Solutions . Urological Drainage and Measurement . Wound Drainage OPM Division B. Braun Avitum Division The OPM Division provides products and The B. Braun Avitum Division combines services for medical care needs outside the supply of products and medical ser- of the hospital, as well as for chronically vices for extracorporeal blood treatment. ill long-term patients. Core Products/Groups: Core Products/Groups: Machines, Dialyzers and other Products designed to Ambulatory IV Therapy . Parenteral Nutrition . Home treat Hemodialysis Care . Stoma Care . Skin Care and Wound Care Specific Products/Groups: Acute Dialysis . H.E.L.P. Systems . Medical Services Specific Products/Groups: Individual Parenteral Nutrition Regimens . TransCare 6,000 Orthopedics/Traumatology . Spinal Surgery . Motor Replacement Therapy Management 2005 Total: 30,973 2006 Total: 32,626 (+5.3%) 8,000 Drug Delivery Systems . Clinical Nutrition . Volume Specific Products/Groups: Disposable Syringes and Needles . Hospital Services for EBITDA Total: 3,321.4 (+9.8%) Core Products/Groups: Consulting . Incontinence Care . Enteral Nutrition . Disinfection and Hygiene . Diabetic Care Contents Boards Management Board 2 Supervisory Board 4 Preface 5 Consolidated Management Report 8 Employees 24 Hospital Care Division 28 Aesculap Division 32 Out-Patient-Market Division 36 B. Braun Avitum Division 40 Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes 44 Report of the Supervisory Board 116 Executive Management 118 2 Boards | Management Boards Prof. Dr. h. c. Ludwig Georg Braun Chairman of the Management Board Prof. Dr. med. habil. Dr. Ing. Dr. h. c. Michael Ungethüm Vice-Chairman of the Management Board, Chairman of the Executive Board of Aesculap AG & Co. KG, Aesculap Division Dr. rer. nat. Wolfgang Feller Dr. rer. pol. Heinz-Walter Große B. Braun Avitum Division Finance, Taxes and Controlling, Corporate Services Boards | Management Boards Advances in healthcare are borne of our willingness to face change with innovative solutions and to shape the future of medicine. That means, taking responsibility, recognizing opportunities in the market at the right time and understanding a customer’s needs from their perspective. As a leading European healthcare company with operations worldwide, we are well aware of this responsibility. Our motto is “Sharing Expertise” for the ongoing exchange of knowledge and experience in medical care. We promote advances in medicine for healthcare providers and patients – with innovation, efficiency and sustainability. Klaus Hofer Dr. rer. nat. Meinrad Lugan Caroll H. Neubauer Human Resources and Legal Affairs, Chief Human Resource Officer Hospital Care Division, OPM Division North America 3 4 Boards | Supervisory Boards Photo below (left to right) Peter Hohmann* Deputy Board Member, Member of the Worker’s Council B. Braun Melsungen AG, Melsungen Justus Mische Chairman, Former Member of the Management Board of Hoechst AG, Kelkheim Photo below (left to right) Edeltraud Glänzer* Member of the Executive Board of IG BCE, Hannover Prof. Dr. rer. pol. Thomas Rödder Tax Advisor and Certified Public Accountant Partner, Flick Gocke Schaumburg, Bonn Barbara Braun-Lüdicke Businesswoman, Melsungen Dr. h. c. August Oetker Partner, Dr. August Oetker KG, Bielefeld Prof. Dr. med. Dr. h. c. Gunter Hempelmann Dr. rer. nat. Joachim Schnell Professor of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Gießen Former Deputy of the Board of B. Braun Melsungen AG, Melsungen Ekkehard Rist* Volker Ludwig* Chairman of the Workers’ Council, Aesculap AG & Co. KG, Mahlstetten Director, Human Resources and Legal Affairs B. Braun Melsungen AG, Melsungen Dr. rer. pol. Antonius Engberding* Sonja Siewert* Member of the Executive Board of IG Metall, Director/Business Management, Frankfurt/Main Member of the Workers’ Council B. Braun Melsungen AG, Rotenburg/Fulda * Employee-elected member Boards | Preface 2006 was a good year for the B. Braun Group. Sales increased nearly 10 percent and operating income rose by 15 percent. The company employed a total of 32,626 people on all five continents. The past fiscal year – just a glimpse at a moment of time within the long-term strategy of a family-owned company? Shouldn’t the real question be: What forces have we set into motion that will endure into the future? The continued positive development of sales and income are, therefore, not the only important considerations, but also the fact that we have invested nearly 300 million euros – a historical milestone for our company. Our trust in future development continues to be a driving force. At our German locations alone, plans are underway for four major facility expansions. Through productivity improvements 5 6 Boards | Preface we are and we will continue to be actively participating in the growth of regions outside of Germany. This is not only a matter of financing. Efforts in research and development and the further improvement of processes, in particular, depend on employee-based knowledge; it is important that everyone contribute his or her special expertise. It is our goal to reap the benefits of the tremendous potential of our employees. We have laid the initial groundwork: Labor agreements to increase work hours have been successfully negotiated. Employee training and continuing education have been established as the continuous focus areas. We also recognize that measures to make work and family responsibilities compatible are beneficial to the company as well. Additionally, the internationalization of the organization continues. B. Braun is actively engaged in a market that is subject to constant change, and in which convincing knowledgeable users of the benefits of our products is crucial. Expenditures for research and development have again been markedly expanded and will increase more than 10 percent in the coming years. Partnerships and exchanging ideas with our customers assure practical relevance of our products and services. We are delighted that, thanks to the company’s favorable business development, employment grew by 17.7 percent worldwide over the past five years, 14.3 percent in Germany. This signifies that we are benefiting from the openness of world markets Boards | Preface resulting from our view of the global market as an opportunity in which we engaged early on. The same applies to the progress of European unification, which offers advantages of employment to all the member states. Approximately 60 percent of our sales result from the European market, and we consider Europe our “home market,” where we want to continue to set trends. Nevertheless, the Asiatic and Latin American markets are developing very dynamically. Global influences are and will continue to shift. With these developments in sight, our task will be to maintain our competitiveness originating in Germany and Europe, so that we are able to remain a successful participant in growing markets. With this confidence, we hope to continue to offer you, our customers, the advantages of our global activity. Prof. Dr. h.c. Ludwig Georg Braun Chairman of the Management Board, B. Braun Melsungen AG 7 Consolidated Management Report Winning ideas. Andreas Katerkamp, Hospital Care Division, Barbara Wiehn and Birgit Störk, Aesculap Division (left to right) were awarded the Innovation Prize for the Endosponge product to honor their innovative creativity, from product development to market introduction. We proudly reflect on another successful fiscal year, in which sales grew by nearly 10 percent and profit before taxes increased by 16.6 percent. Our primary growth markets were in the USA, Latin America and Eastern Europe. In all markets, the contribution of our core business to the success of the B. Braun Group was overproportional. A wealth of good ideas that develop into product and service enhancements give us an optimistic view of the future. We also owe our success to the enthusiasm and motivation of our employees, to whom we offer our thanks for their contribution in the past fiscal year. Equity ratio represented 36 percent of total capital, again an improvement over the previous year. More than 32,600 employees worldwide work toward achieving the goals of B. Braun. Fiscal year 2006: a successful year, in which B. Braun’s profitability was further strengthened. Growth from our own resources is our motto. A goal with which we approach 2007 with confidence and enthusiasm. 10 Consolidated Management Report Increase in profit the value added tax have had a negative effect on business by increasing price and competitive pressure. In view of these underlying circumstances, we are Fiscal year 2006 was again a very satisfactory year for satisfied with the 7.0 percent growth rate achieved in the B. Braun Group. Sales grew 9.8 percent to 3,321.4 Germany. In the rest of Europe, growth was on par million euros. Underproportional cost increases con- with the consolidated average. The East European tributed to this growth, with markets, particularly Russia and Poland, proved espe- profit before taxes increasing cially profitable. We also see further potential in 16.6 percent to 243.4 million these areas for the future. euros. This boost in profitability In the USA, the high demand for innovative products, reinforces our objective to grow from our own such as spinal implants and the Duplex® drug delivery resources. system, has had a positive effect on our business. Our major growth markets are in the USA, Latin Amer- However, sales of standard products, including IV ica and Eastern Europe. US dollar currency quotes, solutions and pumps, also developed positively. Profit before taxes of 243.4 million euros (+16.6 percent) which were stronger at the beginning of the year, subsequently fell back to the previous year’s average level while strong currencies especially in Latin America had a positive effect on our results. Sales in our core business contributed overproportionally to the Group’s success. Growth was driven primarily by strong sales of large-volume IV solutions (“Large Volume ParenterCore business contributes overproportionally to the Group performance als”) and intravenous catheters. Our future focus will be to further develop the core businesses across all divisions. Accordingly, plans are underway for the expansion of core product We continued to actively participate in the growing lines worldwide – with an emphasis on Germany, Asian healthcare market. Especially in India and Malaysia, the USA and Brazil. Korea, sales and profit increases were satisfactory. Specific product areas also exhibited satisfactory Our investments in solution and instrument manufac- growth and we succeeded in significantly improving turing facilities in China will help us expand gross margin in each of these product lines. In Ger- B. Braun’s core business in this market next year. many, the Act on the Cost Effectiveness of the Supply In Latin America, we achieved above-average growth of Medication (AVWG) and the impending increase in and, most notably in Brazil, sales of the entire product portfolio increased. Furthermore, we see the South American market as having tremendous growth potential. Consolidated Management Report 11 Another area of concentration is the expansion exceeding increases in other functional cost of our service business, which experienced a 25 areas. It shows our efforts to support future sales percent increase in sales. In growth through innovative products and efficient the USA, the outsourcing of processes. Due to the strong margin growth, and hospital pharmacy functions only a 6.9 percent increase in functional expens- to our Central Admixture Pharmacy Services es (excluding cost of goods sold), we are able to (CAPS) is proceeding very successfully. The report that profit after functional expenses rose B. Braun Avitum Division is continuing on course 25.8 percent over the previous year to 335.2 mil- for expansion. lion euros. Negotiations for the acquisition of seven dialysis In Information Technology (IT), efforts continued centers in Great Britain were concluded success- to optimize cost and the globalization of fully. Also in Great Britain, the Aesculap Division processes and systems. As a result, we have been continues to focus its attention on expanding able to stabilize costs of the previous fiscal year central sterilization units for hospitals. despite increased transaction volume and the Emphasis on expanding services integration of additional companies. Growth from our own resources Steps to modernize our European distribution center in Melsungen were completed successfully. The negative balance of other operating The growth strategy for our core products income and expenses increased considerably over allowed us to gain added cost benefits in manu- the previous year to 29.7 million euros. This facturing. Start-up costs for includes a negative balance from currency trans- the L.I.F.E. manufacturing lation gains and losses which totaled -7.9 million facility for standard infusion euros compared to +12.3 million euros in the solutions (LVP) were already completely offset in previous year. Particularly noteworthy is that 6.2 the second year. This proves that, through a com- million euros are included in other expenses for bination of increased automation and IT-control, profit participation reserves, payable in future standard products can also be manufactured years to employees as stipulated by the location competitively in highly developed economies like retention agreements. Germany. Financial results surpassed those of the previous As a result of the increase in volume and resul- year by 4.2 million euros and include income Cost benefits in manufacturing Increase in Gross Profit of 10.5 percent tant cost management, from the sale of securities totaling 1.3 million gross profit grew 10.5 per- euros. While loan utilization was declining, the cent to 1,540.2 million expense increase is mainly related to the rise in euros in our global markets despite continuing price pressure. In the past fiscal year, research and development costs rose 8.7 percent, thereby 12 Consolidated Management Report short-term interest rates in Europe, as well as in the shows an increase, mainly related to currency transla- USA. The annual net profit grew 17.1 percent com- tion. Trade receivables increased by 37.1 million euros pared to the previous year to 181.8 million euros. or 5.8 percent. Thus, this percentage increase was EBITDA of 490.7 million Earnings before interest, taxes, euros (14.8 percent of depreciation and amortization Sales) (EBITDA) grew to 14.8 percent of substantially below the sales increase. Financial Position sales or 490.7 million euros. The overproportional profit increase and utilization of our The cash-to-cash cycle, where payments are made to own resources to finance our growth strategy further suppliers while awaiting cash income from customers, improved the structure of our balance sheet. Our has improved slightly compared to last fiscal year equity ratio increased to 36.0 percent of total capital. to 178 days. As a result, cash was made available to Equity Capital rose to 36.0 percent of Total Capital Equity capital and non-current finance our growth strategy. loans are covered in full by our In the past fiscal year, a new consortial loan agree- non-current assets. The debt ment in the amount of 400 million euros was con- ratio as a percentage of bor- cluded with our banks. We have available unused rowed to equity capital has improved substantially. credit lines amounting to 683 million euros. We were able to reduce our financial liabilities by Cash flow from operating activities grew 43.7 percent, 52.3 million euros as of the balance sheet date. from 244.5 million euros in 2005 to 351.5 million Inventories increased by 44.8 million euros, of which euros in 2006. The reason for this increase was due to fifty percent was in Germany. Also Latin America the higher operating income. Moreover, cash flow from operating activities increased due to a lower rise in net working capital. Cash flow from investment activities reached 283.7 million euros in 2006 compared to 197.5 million euros in 2005. As in the previous year, the majority of investments were made in the area of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. Cash flow for company acquisitions totaled 12.6 million euros. At 10.1 million euros, income from the sale of property, plant and equipment was 17.6 million euros less than that of the previous year. Cash flow from financing activities reached 98.9 million euros in the reporting year compared to 45.2 mil- Consolidated Management Report 13 lion euros in the previous year. The difference is main- instruments are sterilized and packaged for immedi- ly the result of a decrease in borrowing. Cash and cash ate use. equivalents of the B. Braun Group as of December 31, Investments in property, plant and equipment and 2006 totaled 34.5 million euros. Cash flow after divi- intangible assets totaled 293.7 million euros, fifty Key financial figures dend payments increased by surpassed 23.5 million euros to 52.4 million euros. All investment activi- ties were covered in full by operational cash flow. Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of 293.7 million euros percent of which was invested in the Hospital Care Division. Investments, therefore, clearly surpass depreciation of 112.5 All key financial figures agreed to with our banks, million euros. We will continue with which we were required to comply, were sur- to pursue our strategy of ensuring future growth by passed. expanding capacity and realizing the cost benefits of increased volume. In addition, investments are Expanding core business planned for the next years to expand our logistics centers to ensure the flow of inventory of volume business at optimized cost. The focus of our investment activities in the past fiscal year was to increase capacity of core product lines and expand our service business. We have also made major Hospital Care Division: Strong growth worldwide investments in the product lines of specific product areas that would make future growth possible. Invest- The Hospital Care Division offers products and ser- ments to increase capacity were made primarily in the vices for IV therapy, as well as for basic hospital care Hospital Care Division. An important course was set in in intensive medicine, the operating room and anes- the product areas of standard IV solutions (Latin Amer- thesiology. The division’s product portfolio includes ica, the USA and China), intravenous catheters standard IV solutions, solutions for volume replace- (Malaysia) and IV sets (Germany, Vietnam). ment therapy and parenteral nutrition, IV sets and In Germany, the B. Braun Avitum Division is building accessories, indwelling venous cannulas, as well as additional manufacturing capacity for dialyzers to IV pump systems. This product range is expanded by meet the growing demand. medical disposable products and pharmaceuticals for Investments in our service business focus on growing specific use areas, for example regional anesthesia. the dialysis provider business of B. Braun’s Avitum Division, as well as CAPS in the USA. In the Aesculap Division, expansion is underway in the area of central sterilization, where surgical 14 Consolidated Management Report Division sales reached 1,584.1 million euros (+ 9.3 In Asia, the ASEAN States showed particularly strong percent). The IV pump business and accessories, with growth. After years of stagnation, the German market solutions and catheters is now gaining momentum. Despite the continuing Sales of the Hospital IV Care Division achieved high difficult market environment, we have succeeded in 1,584.1 million euros growth. The segments of com- growing sales thanks to the effective marketing of our (+ 9.3 percent) pounding, regional anesthesia innovative products, in particular the Space IV pump. particularly and injectable medications also developed very positively. In addition to the USA and Latin America, many European markets – among New products for increased safety In intensive medicine and anesthesia, the degree of complexity increases in all forms of treatment. A new product must therefore offer the patient and the user greater safety, without altering its customary handling and tested use. Our Tetraspan® product for volume replacement therapy takes this into consideration. With its balanced plasma-adapted electro-sample, blood loss can be compensated for with this new hydroxyethyl starch solution essentially without disturbing the them France, Spain and Italy - exhibited strong electrolyte and acid-base state. This is a clear thera- growth. B. Braun Russia succeeded in increasing sales peutic advantage, particularly in emergencies and for by more than 70 percent. long-term use in intensive care as compared to non- By establishing a subsidiary in balanced saline-based IV solutions. Bulgaria, we have increased our In the area of parenteral nutrition for adults, presence in Eastern Europe, where additional mea- pre-manufactured multi-chamber bags containing sures are planned. combined solutions of amino acids, glucose and fat Increased activities in Eastern Europe emulsions and electrolytes are gaining wide acceptance because they are easy to use and guard against contamination. The goal is to take the positive outcome in treating adults and apply it to pediatrics. In order to meet the small volume requirements for this group, we introduced NuTRIflex® 625 to the market. Consolidated Management Report 15 Parenteral nutrition admixtures compounded for the thereby increasing compliance and patient safety. In individual patient are an alternative to standardized the USA, we added additional drugs to our product solutions. These products are manufactured utilizing portfolio. special equipment called compounders. The new The start-up of the new Pharma-Technikum at our Pinnacle Compounder was successfully introduced in Melsungen facility marks a milestone in product the USA for this purpose and has been very well development in the current fiscal year. It has assumed received in hospitals because of its ease of use and a key role in the development and validation of inno- safety features. vative manufacturing processes for new pharmaceu- We have intensified our activities in the development tical products, as well as the manufacture of smaller of pharmaceuticals and expanded the product offer- production runs for use in clinical trials. We have ings in injectables, i.e. medications administered in thus laid the groundwork for the global marketing liquid form by infusion or injection: Ondansetron, a of numerous pharmaceutical products, in particular medication to prevent nausea and vomiting; by meeting FDA requirements for the market in the Flumazenil, a substance that relieves the effects of USA. medications of the benzodiazepine group; Naloxon, B. Braun is a worldwide leader in regional anesthesia. an antagonist of medications of the opioid group; Perifix® ONE represents an advanced generation of and Midazolam, used as a sedative in diagnostic or catheters for continuous epidural anesthesia. Its minor surgical interventions will be launched in the innovative design has the potential to replace all cur- market at the beginning of 2007. rent catheter designs and offers significant improvements in handling, as well as the unique tip design for a better insertion of the catheter. Electronic data communication between the various systems installed in the intensive care unit provides increased safety for both the patient and the clinician. The capabilities of the Space Infusion Pump and the Space System can be further expanded, particularly when it comes to communicating with patient data management systems. The Duplex® ready-to-use IV drug delivery system is prefilled with the accurate drug and diluent doses, 16 Consolidated Management Report Aesculap Division: Very positive growth Eluting Stent (DES), which received approval in August 2006 and has already positively effected the Vascular Systems business segment. Products and services for surgical core procedures are Significant investments, for example in the new logis- the focus of the Aesculap Division. tics center in Tuttlingen, the new Tetec AG manufac- Sales reached 955.6 million turing facility, as well as the scheduled expansion of euros in fiscal year 2006, an the Benchmark Factory, form the basis for the future increase of 8.2 percent com- development of the Aesculap Division. These measures pared to the previous year. With will be supported through the continuous certification ongoing price pressure in nearly all healthcare mar- and education of our employees worldwide in keeping kets, positive business developments, particularly in with our principles of Sharing Expertise. Central and Eastern Europe, as well as in North and Evidence and efficiency are gaining importance in all Latin America, were critical to achieving these gains. healthcare systems. The formation of a “Clinical Sci- Aesculap Division Sales 955.6 million euros (+8.2 percent) ence” Department underscores our efforts to meet the benchmarks of evidence-based medicine and to demonstrate the associated advantages. Advances in medicine and the growing demands of the healthcare market make advanced training and education increasingly important for all those who carry responsibility in the healthcare field. The Aesculap Academy provides B. Braun with a worldrenowned forum for medical training and advanced education. We are increasing activities at our newest location in the renovated Langenbeck-Virchow House The situation in Asia presents itself differently: while in Berlin and now have another centralized location business (currency adjusted) in Japan continues to from which to disseminate knowledge and connect to develop positively and Korea, Malaysia and Indonesia our customers and partners throughout the world. are growing strong, the development of sales in China lags behind expectations. Last fiscal year, the emphasis was on the market launch of the activL®-interver- New products secure market position tebral prosthesis, which has now been implanted more than 1,000 times, and the Coroflex® Please Drug The trend toward minimally invasive surgery continues unabated and has, therefore, been the dominant focus of our research and development activities in the last fiscal year. Consolidated Management Report We have taken the lead in the field of minimally invasive orthopedic surgery with our OrthoPilot® NavigaLeading role of 17 Out-Patient-Market Division: Unprecedented fiscal year tion System and its computerassisted technology for joint The products and services offered by the OPM Divi- surgery. New modules, including sion (Out-Patient-Market) are geared toward private the high tibiaostomy, the reconstruction of the an- practioners, as well as ambulatory and inpatient care terior cruciate ligament and cartilage surgery ensure sectors. With the help of attending physicians we our future success. Coordinating implant instruments develop comprehensive treatment plans that take and new joint endoprotheses models, in particular for into account the causes and associated symptoms revision, were successfully launched in the market. of the illness being treated. With the new generation of instruments for dispos- Diabetes, skin and wound care management, as well able and re-usable instruments for laparoscopy, as as clinical nutrition, stoma and incontinence care are well as with the innovative Microspeed Uni Motor the focus of our activities. System we expanded our product offerings in the sec- The development of the OPM Division in fiscal year OrthoPilot® tor of general surgery and neurosurgery. In the vascular implant business sector, we gained CE-Approval of the Coroflex® Please Stent entry into the highly competitive OPM Division Sales 2006 continued to be character- 466.6 million euros ized by dynamic sales growth. (+ 13.0 percent) Sales reached 466.6 million cardiology market segment with the CE approval of our Coroflex® euros, an increase of 13.0 percent over the previous year. Please drug-coated stent. The strongest contributors for the OPM Division are The continuous release of the drug from the surface Spain, Great Britain, the USA and Brazil. Business coating of the implanted stent reduces the risk of developed very positively in the mature markets of restenosis of the treated coronary artery. Germany and France, where we achieved double-digit Other key products in the strategic spinal surgery growth in all product segments. business sector specifically target the market in the A new facility was placed into operation in Chile USA. A redesigned system for frontal stabilization of for the manufacture of enteral nutrition products, the cervical spine expands our product offerings in which contributed substantially to the increase in this segment, which must continually adapt to the sales in South America. In addition, in the emerging customer demands of this highly dynamic market. Eastern European markets, such as the Czech Republic and Russia, we look back on an outstanding fiscal year. The OPM Division links the inpatient market to the ambulatory market and focuses on improving the integrated patient care within comprehensive therapy areas. We anticipate that the greatest demand in the 18 Consolidated Management Report future will be in the areas of infusion therapy, clinical market. The name change of individual businesses will nutrition as well as diabetic care. With investment be performed gradually. and development priorities in these areas, coupled The hemodialysis segment was characterized by the tremendous success of Dialog+®, which received wide with a variety of new products for stoma care, skin and wound care management, the division is well Tremendous acceptance both for its technol- positioned for mid-term challenges. Positive growth success of Dialog+® ogy and its practical application. in the service sector confirms our direction. The product’s special features and minimal repair and service costs enable us to B. Braun Avitum Division: Strong Growth successfully penetrate the American market. Increased capacity in dialysis manufacturing was achieved in the targeted market segment. Through direct sales, as well As a system provider for hemodialysis and extra as through integration in our own dialysis stations, we corporeal blood treatment, B. Braun Avitum manu- were able to significantly increase sales numbers. factures and sells products and services for the Having received FDA approval for the Diacap® Ultra treatment of chronic and acute renal failure, as well dialysis filter, we were able to gain approval for a fil- as for therapeutic apheresis. ter from own manufacturing for the first time. We In 2006, we treated more than 6,000 patients in anticipate filing additional registrations for the twelve countries at dialysis centers operated by expanded dialyzer types in 2007. B. Braun. With the acquisition of a British dialysis The Nexadia® dialysis data management system company in January 2007, B. Braun Avitum secured a achieved increasing usage in the marketplace. In leading position in Great Britain in treating patients addition to projects in Germany, we were able to with chronic renal failure. successfully complete installations in the Nether- Sales grew 12.9 percent, reaching 293.8 million euros, lands, Great Britain and Switzerland. In the field of although in several countries acute therapy, the marketing of bicarbonate powder sales were again subjected to substitute solutions was well received, particularly in the influence of healthcare poli- the American market. tics regarding the reimburse- In addition to our own marketing success, customer ment for dialysis treatment. Despite strong competi- business under a private label version of the product tion, most markets developed very positively. also showed very positive growth. Operational Business in the USA and numerous European coun- improvements are a major goal for the further devel- tries contributed to this growth. The centralization of opment of the H.E.L.P. apheresis process. Broadening the product and services business under one name, indications will open up new fields of treatment. “B. Braun Avitum,” unifies our entry into the dialysis MAT GmbH, a subsidiary of B. Braun Medizintech- B. Braun Avitum Division Sales 293.8 million euros (+ 12.9 percent) nologie GmbH, was recognized for the development project CardioImmun by receiving this year’s Medical Technology Innovation Award from the Federal Min- Consolidated Management Report 19 istry of Education and Research (BMBF). The develop- certification and advanced education are key priori- ment project is related to a blood cleansing system ties of our human resource activities. that removes harmful anti-bodies directly from the For many years, our apprenticeship programs have body, and that vastly improves the process and the been geared toward future employment growth and prognosis in cases of severe heart disease. Number of employees continues to grow Apprenticeship quota of 7.5 percent matched the organizational demand with 25 different occupational fields. With 612 apprentices and 27 participants in an entry-level qualification program (“Perspective Plus”), we The number of B. Braun Group employees increased to Increase in the number of employees to 32,626 (+ 5.3 percent) reached a quota of 7.5 percent of the B. Braun work- an average of 32,626 (+5.3 per- force in Germany. cent). This growth extends to all In keeping with the motto, “No one gets left behind,” regions. it is our goal to offer young people with various qual- B. Braun has 8,905 employees ifications, in particular secondary school students, (+ 2.6 percent) in Germany. The majority of this opportunities to receive occupational training. increase took place at our Melsungen and Tuttlingen Since 2003, we have offered our “Perspective Plus” Program at various locations where young people can acquire entry-level skills for occupational training. Securing our German locations The construction of our ultramodern facilities in Tuttlingen (1999) and Melsungen (2004) was based on the conclusion of two location retention agreements, whereby all employees at these locations agreed to work unpaid overtime. In return, the company has locations, where additional overtime has also been made a number of assurances, including that there negotiated as a condition of the location retention will be no operational lay-offs during the term of the agreements. agreement. In 2006 the agreement reached in Tuttlingen was extended by 107 annual unpaid work Focus on training and advanced education Well trained, skilled and motivated employees are an important part of B. Braun’s success. Thus, training, hours plus additional training hours through December 31, 2010. 20 Consolidated Management Report The agreement reached in Melsungen has been in effect since October 1, 2004. In view of the positive Firm commitment to retirement planning development of the Benchmark Factory in Tuttlingen and the L.I.F.E. manufacturing plant in Melsungen, we As a family-owned business we feel a responsibility concluded negotiations of profit participation agree- toward our employees and want to assist them in ments at both locations in 2006. closing any potential gaps in their retirement plans. Consequently, depending on the percentage of work Thus, in Germany we offer a variety of individual pen- hours performed during the term of the agreements, sion options including the company’s pension plan, employees receive a share of the profits that is based the Chemical Pension Fund, the Metals Pension and on a standard hourly rate and tied to the Group’s direct insurance. In addition, for company manage- profitability. ment there are individual pension commitments and deferred compensation plans. Exchange with the employee representative During the fiscal year, the company paid out a total of 14 million euros to 3,200 retirees in Germany The regular exchange of ideas between European labor representatives and corporate management has become an integral part of the B. Braun corporate culture. At the 10th Europe Forum, company management reported to the European Supervisory Council on the economic development of the B. Braun Group, its relevant investment projects, as well as activities at its various locations worldwide. The Advisory Board focused on the agreement reached between company management and the Europe Forum concerning uniform environmental, health and safety guidelines. The agreement was alone through the company’s pension plan. In order aimed at implementing modern work safety manage- to standardize the various pension plans at the indi- ment systems at all of our European subsidiaries. vidual locations in Germany and to increase efficien- Another priority was certification as a measure for increasing the company’s competitiveness and the support of employability of our employees. Increased company cy, we have adopted a uniform retirement benefits pension plan. The agreement took effect on We would like to thank the employee representatives January 1, 2007 and will improve the future retire- and their respective trade unions for their construc- ment benefits of the company. tive cooperation in this regard. Consolidated Management Report In great demand B. Braun Incentive Plan 21 ties. Employees working 50 percent of their regular hours will receive an increase in compensation of 15 percent, i.e. a total of 65 percent of their original gross For the sixth year the company has given board salary to care for their children and immediate family members, directors and executive management of members. For the care of two children there is an subsidiary companies the opportunity to purchase additional increase up to a maximum 75 percent. profit participation rights in accordance with the B. Braun Incentive Plan. In 2006, 82 executives Opportunities and Risks subscribed to profit participation rights valued at 2.9 million euros (previous year 2.2 million euros). For 2007, we anticipate similar general economic Since the Incentive Plan was introduced in 2000, the conditions to prevail in the global market for medical value per profit participation right has increased from and pharmaceutical products and services. Based on 22.27 euros to 53.57 euros. demographic trends, expenditures on healthcare will In total, 126 company executives hold 345,400 profit continue to increase. However, in the future, we will participation rights valued at 18.50 million euros. The also come under increased price pressures in many of company distributed 1.85 million euros to plan par- our markets due to limited budgets in the healthcare ticipants in complimentary profit participation rights sector. B. Braun will meet this challenge with further alone, which are apportioned as a bonus two years investments to increase productivity, intensify after subscribing. research efforts and improve service concepts. Family-oriented human resource policy Investment program of Research costs will further 1.2 billion euros increase in the coming years. A significant investment program in the amount of 1.2 billion euros will set a critical Through numerous proposals, it is our goal as a com- course for the next three fiscal years. pany to make a contribution so that our employees We see special opportunities to establish a stronger can better balance a career and family. We have market presence with our standard products in appointed a “Mentor for Families and Career,” a part- growth markets such as Latin America, as well as ner who can answer all employee questions on the continued strong growth in the Asian markets and, subject. above all, in Russia. In China, we anticipate that our A steering committee convenes once a year to decide local manufacturing will bring a significant improve- on additional measures. As of ment in our market position. January 2007 the family part- From the present perspective, currency fluctuations time model took effect at our will have no significant influence on the company’s European locations. Its objective business development. The US-Dollar is entered in our is to reduce family-related absences as much as possi- budget as 1.30/euro and is therefore on par with the ble and support employees in their family responsibili- average of the last fiscal year. Family part-time model at European locations 22 Consolidated Management Report The goal of the B. Braun Group for fiscal years 2007 arise as a direct result of using our products are and 2008 is to again achieve a 10.0 percent annual addressed in the quality management system in our growth rate. In addition, we manufacturing units, which are based on internation- anticipate overproportional profit al standards and follow all regulatory guidelines. growth of at least 15 percent. These are subject to constant review as part of our We will continue to harmonize our internal and internal and external audits. Employee training pro- external accounting. Real-time analyses of cost grams are also scheduled on a regular basis. developments within the scope of divisional review Despite our comprehensive quality assurance mea- processes will enable us to maintain functional cost sures, potential liability risks exist, particularly in the increases at underproportional levels. American market, and the related expenses for civil It is therefore our goal to achieve above-average disputes cannot always be calculated. Thus, we are profit growth in 2007, which will enable us to finance satisfied that we have been able to substantially growth from our own resources. increase the limits of indemnity for product liability Ten percent sales growth objective insurance coverage. Audited Risk Management In the spring of the past fiscal year, we voluntarily had our risk management system audited by our external auditors. The results of their evaluation certified that our risk management system is suitable and viable. Risks are evaluated and corresponding countermeasures are documented at regularly scheduled meetRisk management audited on a voluntary basis ings of the division and company risk committees. Risks that are the direct result of business With regard to global economic development, we do developments in the market are also reported. This not presently foresee any major risks for our organi- allows us to avoid threats to our strategic growth zation in the healthcare market environment. We objectives, in which substantial investments have seek to minimize currency risk primarily by strategi- been directed. cally steering invoicing currency to the internal flow Our growth strategy can only be implemented by of goods. Other currency risks are safeguarded on the consistently offering high quality products. Risks that basis of existing company guidelines with the help of commonly used derivative financial instruments. The trading and use of derivative financial instruments is strictly regulated by internal guidelines. Derivative instruments are only used to hedge corresponding Consolidated Management Report 23 underlying positions or planned transactions arising underway regarding deliveries made within the scope from the operating business, and are subject to strin- of the Oil-for-Food Program for Iraq. We welcome gent risk controls. We exclusively use marketable these investigations and are confident they will hedge instruments as derivatives in partnership with confirm that at no time did either company make any major creditworthy financial institutions. kickback payments to Iraq. In view of these allega- The exchange rate of the US-Dollar to the Euro is tions, in 2005, we invited the UN investigative com- important for reporting our consolidated sales. How- mittee (Volcker Commission) to inspect the relevant ever, expected receipts of payments in US-Dollars are documentation. However, the commission has thus offset with expenditures in US-Dollars, and therefore far not availed itself of our offer. the company’s currency risk is of minor significance. In 2006, the CAPS organization in the USA received a Due to its wide range of product offerings, B. Braun warning letter from the FDA. A “Master Compliance has a relatively heterogeneous supply structure. Risk Program” was agreed upon with the FDA, which will analyses are performed on a regular basis, in which be fully implemented in the first quarter of 2007. the significance of the product for B. Braun, the sup- Review of the identified risks revealed no threats to ply situation and the manufacturer or vendor are the continuation of the company or risks beyond evaluated. those encountered in usual business activities. Our goal is to have alternatives available for all criti- Thus, we are confident that the expansion of B. Braun cal products immediately or within a brief period of companies in the world markets will not be signi- time. ficantly restricted by the identified potential risks and Important IT projects include the expansion of inter- the goals formulated as part of our growth strategy national ERP standardization to additional countries are not in jeopardy. (France, Switzerland, China and Mexico) and harmonization of the IT infrastructure. In the area of in- Addendum report formation technology, various safety measures have been implemented to guard against potential risks. No circumstances have arisen since the end of fiscal These include a back-up computer center, access year 2006 that would have a material effect on the monitoring systems, emergency plans and an uninter- company’s asset, financial or income position. rupted electrical supply to critical systems, as well as regularly scheduled data back-up. Other precautions we have implemented include firewalls and anti-virus software to guard against data security risks through unauthorized access. The processes and systems are validated in accordance with GMP standards. All relevant processes in the SAP system are subject to validation documentation. Preliminary investigations involving B. Braun Melsungen AG and Aesculap AG & Co. KG are currently Employees Exchanging Experience Sebastian Jacobi, 26, Project Manager Pharma Engineering, and Helga Möller, 57, Manufacturing, have gotten to know each other personally through the L.I.F.E. Certification Pro- B. Braun assumes responsibility for its employees: In addition to being highly involved in their professional development, we offer a wide range of continuing education and training opportunities to meet individual requirements. Employees who wish to combine work and family have new choices: flexible work schedules and telecommuting, as well as part-time employment to accommodate family obligations in all of our European locations. gram. Over the course of six months, they have been training for their new assignment and interacting with other departments and generations. By working closely together, they have complemented each other’s knowledge. In addition to the necessary political solutions, the change in demographics also requires corporations to act. While the average employee age is rising, demands are growing as fast as technological and medical advancements. Custom-made for the requirements of the most modern IV solution manufacturing facility in Europe: the L.I.F.E. Certification Program. 26 Employees Focus: L.I.F.E. Certification L.I.F.E. stands for “Leading Infusion Factory Europe,” the ultramodern facility for infusion solutions in Europe. Here 200 employees produce more than 220 million Ecoflac© IV solution containers – at an increasing rate. They work with innovative technologies and modern control processes. About one-third have completed their initial education at B. Braun. Others have been with the company for decades. A mixture of competencies and experience, for which we have customized a certification program. A true example of lifelong learning. The “Leading Infusion Factory Europe,” proves that, even in highly developed economies like Germany, it is possible to manufacture competitively. At the same time, the L.I.F.E. facility represents a giant technological leap forward, with growing demands on all of our employees. Certification and the commitment it requires are factors for success – both for the company as well as our employees. A certification program, aimed at all employees at the new IV manufacturing facility, was developed by an interdisciplinary team and made to fit both current and future demands. The guidelines: the exchange of experiences between disciplines, departments and generations. Forming teams of individuals of various ages with practical experience made the proposal more attractive and enabled all participants to design and assume responsibility for their own modification process. Competency requirements were drafted and reviewed on a regular basis – for all employees, skilled workers and managers from every group. Training was provided for more specialized and more technical skills. For example, the “Pharma Employee” training seminar is intended for the experienced manufacturing employee, while the “Fit for Management” seminar provides training for younger individuals who are about to assume managerial responsibilities. Three years after its introduction, the L.I.F.E. certification program has proven to be a success. We have created new training and job opportunities in manufacturing and ensured the long-term need for skilled employees. Our employees are prepared to meet the demands of the future; certification is a part of their everyday lives. We are now applying the principle of lifelong learning from and with one another to other areas of the company – for the purpose of Sharing Expertise. Employees What makes the L.I.F.E. Certification Program so special is the consensus between company management and employees to work together to assure long-lasting employment. This is the only way a German manufacturing facility will remain competitive in the global marketplace. Sebastian Jacobi, Project Manager Pharma Engineering, who has already completed with B. Braun a “Studies & Practical Training” Program, a combination of on the job training and university studies and the newly-graduated “Pharma Employee”, Helga Möller agree: The time they have invested in training will more than pay for itself in the long run. Mr. Jacobi, what benefits does The certification program has enriched me in the truest sense of the L.I.F.E. Certification offer you word. Much of what I have learned in my present position is of tremen- personally, and for the com- dous practical use to me. I also enjoyed the chance to work as part of a pany? team and with that, to see beyond my own work area. Each of us was simultaneously the teacher and the student – it was highly motivating and a lot of fun. As for my colleagues, I know they also believe this specialized training has helped give them a deeper understanding of their work. By building the L.I.F.E. facility in Melsungen, B. Braun has been able to keep and even expand operations. Of course, having qualified employees is a tremendous competitive advantage for long-term success. Those of us on the L.I.F.E. team are proud that production is running so smoothly and that the product has been so well received in the market. Mrs. Möller, have you invest- In any event, I am prepared for the future and have given myself job ed many work hours and security. Getting certified was much like real life, diverse and exciting, much free time participating and I got to know new people and areas of work. In fact, not only has the in the L.I.F.E. Program? Was location retention agreement given us more overtime, the majority of the commitment worth it? these hours were spent receiving educational training. Practically speaking, for me half of this time was compensated as work hours. And the investment of my free time was also worth it. I would do it again in a second and recommend it to everyone. In any case, I want to continue getting certified in the future. 27 Hospital Care Division Integrating safety. Ray Bennett has been a paramedic for 24 years. At each call, he is confronted with a new situation, requiring him to think and act quickly, sometimes in mere The Hospital Division offers a complete line of products and concepts for IV therapy, which makes emergency medical care and anesthesia safer. Patients want medical care they can trust; physicians and nurses want the products they use thousands of times to be reliable and easy to use, while simultaneously offering protection, for example from accidental needlestick injuries and their associated risk. seconds. Always present: The risk of infection, more so in the ambulance than in the hospital. Ray Bennett relies on: products that minimize risk; products that have proven safe and reliable. Working closely with its customers, the Hospital Care Division develops products whose safety guarantees are three-fold: to the patient, the physician and the clinician. Because complex tasks require comprehensive knowledge 30 Hospital Care | Division Focus: Increased safety. Providing medical care that is safe and effective – seems rather obvious, but in the fast-paced day-to-day hospital setting this can often be difficult to accomplish. In the ICU, for example, safety means making sure that the right patient receives the right medication in the right dosage. Sounds easy, but in reality, is not always the case. Physicians and nurses in the ICU: the constant turnover of patients; individual customized treatments that can save or prolong life and cure illness. With the hectic everyday pace, mistakes can occur. In the USA alone, at least 44,000 and as many as 98,000 patients die annually due to medical errors. Apart from the human tragedy, hidden beneath this statistic is tremendous financial drain on the healthcare systems. The causes for error are varied: staffing shortages in the ICU, time pressures, and the risk of delivering the wrong medication to the patient. Clinicians are also at risk. For example, the possibility of coming in contact with a patient’s contaminated blood through an accidental needlestick injury and running the risk of being infected with such illnesses as Hepatitis B and C or HIV. Official US reports estimate some 30 accidental needlestick injuries occur each year per one hundred beds. European healthcare markets estimate one million needlestick injuries occur annually. Introcan Safety® und Vasofix® Safety minimize the risk of needlestick injury even in the busiest hospital wards. Working closely with healthcare professionals, B. Braun has designed a full range of safety products, which minimize potential sources of risk. One area of emphasis is in the field of infusion therapy. It is estimated that every third medication error is the result of treatment parameters being entered incorrectly into an infusion pump. Automated and software-based pumps systems, like B. Braun Space and B. Braun Outlook, simplify drug delivery and minimize risk through integrated medication databases with drug limits as well as barcode readable patient data and dosage rates. The pump system monitors medication infusion and immediately sounds a warning should a critical deviation occur. In addition, treatment is seamlessly documented across all units. The closed infusion system maintains the sterility of the unit prior to use, further reducing the potential for risk. The Hospital Care Division offers a wide range of disposable products, including Ultrasite® Injection Port, as the core component of a completely needlefree IV system. Hospital Care | Division The work of a paramedic. Quick decisions and extreme concentration are critical, every hand movement precise. To minimize risk, healthcare professionals put their confidence in products that are proven and safe, and often a part of a system. Ray Bennett has been working as a paramedic for 24 years, for five years he has been the Training Coordinator for Emergency Medical Care at the Robert Wood Johnson University Clinic in New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA. He talks to us about his experiences and what safety on the job really means to him. Mr. Bennett, you mainly use I have been familiar with B. Braun’s products for many years. They can be B. Braun products, why? easily and quickly put to use. In the critical situations that emergency medical technicians face every day, this is a definite advantage and, more importantly, increases safety, including my own. For instance, with a conventional cannula, I can easily stick myself. And you often don’t notice the small pinprick right away. This can have serious consequences for me if my patient is infected with Hepatitis B or C or HIV. This is why I use the needlefree access that the Ultrasite® Needlefree IV System provides. It helps prevent needlestick injuries. The closed system also guards against contaminants. This gives me a feeling of security. What makes B. Braun safety The products are well-conceived, all the way to disposal of the needle. It’s products so special? clear they were developed for real life experiences and that a great deal of thought went into designing them. In later models, B. Braun took into account that, as the customer, I don’t have to be familiar with each individual component – they fit together as a system. What features do you find In my profession, because of the enormous time pressure and short reac- particularly advantageous in tion time, I appreciate a product like Ultrasite®, which reduces catheter your line of work? occlusions. Whenever I use the product, its ergonomic design allows me to access a vein quickly and easily. Besides, in an ambulance, there is not much room for extras. The smaller a product, the better it is for us. 31 Aesculap Division Uniting disciplines. Expertise adds up, when it is shared. Dr. Michael Kühler (l.) und Professor Dr. rer. nat. Ulrich Speck – combined their experience in medical practice, prod- Advancements in healthcare require a pioneering spirit, knowledge and teamwork. The Aesculap Division designs and develops products and services for core procedures in the field of surgery and cardiology in close collaboration with customers and partners. More than 200 employees worldwide are devoted to designing and developing new, more economical products and services for the best possible patient care. uct development and pharmacology and developed a safe and effective coronary stent system – Coroflex® Please. Optimal and efficient patient care is guaranteed. The Aesculap Division combines the theoretical knowledge of its engineers and technicians with the practical experience and skills of the clinician. It develops a connection that is groundbreaking. What is technically feasible becomes medically sound. 34 Aesculap | Division Focus: Coroflex® Please One of the greatest challenges for coronary implant systems is acute or potential vessel closure during surgery and restenosis during follow-up, particularly in high-risk patients. The innovative design of Coroflex® Please makes it possible to devise a stent that effectively resists restenosis – and provides medical and economic benefits. Coronary stents are mechanical vascular supports that are inserted into the cardiac vessel. Over 1 million stents were implanted in Europe in 2006, of which statistically approximately 30 percent of traditional stents will result in restenosis of the coronary vessel. Until now, restenosis of the previously treated coronary vessel has continued to be an unsatisfactorily resolved problem of interventional cardiology. It produces not only physiological stress for the patient, but increased costs for the healthcare industry. Thus, the objective is to keep the risk of restenosis to a minimum. One solution: coating the stent with medication. The Coroflex® Please stent, developed in the cooperation with pharmacologists and interventional cardiologists has, for example a special plastic coating, in which the active ingredient Paclitaxel is embedded. Following implantation of the stent, the medication is released locally, which counteracts the known sources of restenosis. In several studies involving thousands of patients, as well as practical experiences, the application’s high degree of efficacy has been substantiated. The rate of restenosis was reduced to below ten percent and the number of second interventions and bypass operations was dramatically lowered. It is possible for cardiologists to keep within the required guidelines and still meet the cost demands of the hospital budget. Medication releasing stents have transformed the world of interventional cardiology. With Coroflex® Please B. Braun has taken a step into the future technology of combination products. Aesculap | Division The new generation of Coroflex® Please stents was launched in mid-August 2006. Not enough time has passed to evaluate the long-term positive effects on healthcare costs. However, all medical and financial information gathered thus far supports the implantation of medication-coated stents. Dr. Michael Kühler, Director of Combination Products for B. Braun Vascular Systems and Professor rer. nat. Ulrich Speck, Experimental Radiology Department, Charity Berlin, explain why. Dr. Kühler, what makes Coroflex® In developing the product our goal was to make the stent coat- Please so special? ing resistant to mechanical and thermal pressures. We have now succeeded. Furthermore, the Coroflex® Please coating allows the deposit kinetics of the medication to be very precisely controlled. The challenge was to fine-tune each of the components of the entire stent system, including the metal stent, the catheter delivery system, the surface coating containing the medication and the manner in which the medication was dispensed in the vascular wall. The results are in: together with our proven and extremely flexible Coroflex® stent technology, customers confirm the significant value of Coroflex® Please. Professor Speck, how does Paclitaxel The causes of restenosis are multi-faceted and complex. Implan- reduce the likelihood of restenosis? tation of the stent in the vascular wall causes scar tissue to form, which leads to a proliferation of cells at the implant site. This can then lead to a further narrowing of the previously treated lesion. By its lipophilic character, Paclitaxel quickly penetrates the cells and selectively suppresses excessive cell growth. Despite the very small dosage used, Paclitaxel continues to work cytostatically, thereby suppressing over a prolonged period of time the reproduction of vascular muscle cells responsible for restenosis of the lumen. B. Braun has conducted several clinical studies to evaluate and ascertain the efficacy of Coroflex® Please. The results offer clear proof that the product is both safe and efficient. Dr. Kühler, what are some of the real Drug releasing stents have often allowed high-risk patients to experiences customers have had using forgo traditional bypass surgery – a positive development for Coroflex® Please, what do you see as the patient’s quality of life and for the over-burdened health- its advantages? care system. If guidelines are adhered to, risks such as subsequent thromboses caused by delayed healing of the coated stent are minimal. The mechanical characteristics of Coroflex® Please, its flexibility and miniature size, enable it to pass easily, even in the presence of complex stenoses. That is because the application and handling have vastly improved. 35 O u t - Pa t i e n t - M a r k e t D i v i s i o n Building bridges. Rolf Peckelsen will soon be caring for his wife at home, but transferring her from the hospital to the home environment raises more questions than answers. What about the feeding tube? What if the pump isn’t as easy to use as the hospital claims? He gets support The Out-Patient-Market (OPM) Division focuses on private practitioners, as well as the hospital and ambulatory markets. The trend to release patients earlier from the hospital has led to a growing need for consultation for all those involved. Collaboration between all sectors of the medical network is becoming increasingly important to ensure a smooth transition from inpatient to ambulatory care. from Frank Reicher, Consultant for B. Braun TransCare. TransCare provides training and instruction to relatives and caregivers, verifies treatment plans with the private practitioners and makes sure all of the necessary products are available. That is where TransCare Consulting Services takes over, providing patients with organizational and medical advice. One important consideration: preventing a return visit to the hospital and the psychological and financial toll it takes. Everyone involved become partners – for the patient’s well-being. 38 Out-Patient-Market | Division Focus: TransCare Hospital stays are becoming increasingly shorter. Patients are released from the hospital to ambulatory care sooner – this presents quite a challenge, particularly since not long ago, providing treatment and care in the home environment was, in many cases, not advised. Determining options for a patient’s home healthcare is often a difficult task for relatives, caregivers, hospitals and private practitioners. TransCare Consulting Services acts as a liaison between the patient and the hospital, ambulatory care, the private practitioner, the pharmacy and the medical supply company - all the way up to the health insurance provider. With TransCare’s broad network of consultants, medically certified and trained “Care Managers” ensure a smooth transition from stationary to ambulatory care for everyone involved. Our goal is to develop an integrated model of care that extends far beyond the supply of products. TransCare Services answer all questions related to planning, organization and financial aspects of their new situation, for which patients and their family members are often not prepared. TransCare provides steadfast support to patients and their family members in the hospital as well. With the approval of the private practitioner, a treatment plan is developed that includes all medications and healthcare aids as well as a customized nutritional plan. An integrated network of healthcare service providers comprised of local partners including pharmacists, physicians, nurses, medical supply companies and insurance providers has been established to ensure the uninterrupted supply of prescribed products and medical care. “Help to Self-Help” is our motto: patients and their family members receive training and are introduced to healthcare agencies. For total quality assurance, TransCare provides standards, informational brochures and specification sheets developed by specialists. When the patient is ready to be transferred, everything has been prepared and organized. A connection has been established: TransCare employees stand ready to provide support to home care patients and their families. Out-Patient-Market | Division 39 TransCare Consulting provides services for parenteral nutrition and pain therapy throughout Germany. Other areas of outpatient care are the focus of TransCare Service GmbH, a joint venture of B. Braun Melsungen AG, Marienhaus GmbH and Maria Hilf GmbH. Founded in 1995, TransCare Service GmbH serves more than 3,800 customers from four locations, offering healthcare products and rehabilitation services. Frank Reicher, Care Manager for TransCare Service GmbH in Neuwied, and Rolf Peckelsen, husband and customer, offer insight into daily interdisciplinary home care. Mr. Reicher, you have been a As a certified nurse practitioner, professional and organizational support for am- Care Manager with TransCare bulatory care is really my “instrument” of choice and one with which I am most since 1999. What do you con- familiar. Acting as a liaison for the patient, either at home and or in the hospital, sider your biggest challenge? is also closely related to my previous work. For me the biggest challenges and, at the same time greatest rewards, come from the close, long-term relationships that are developed with patients and their families. We get to know one another under very difficult circumstances, where you as an individual become part of the whole. Once we have helped them overcome the initial hurdles, we guide them towards helping themselves – both technically and emotionally. For this, a great deal of empathy is of utmost importance. Mr. Peckelsen, your wife was I didn’t prepare because I was overwhelmed by the whole situation. Worrying released from the hospital about my wife – I couldn’t think about organizational matters. Therefore, for me it after a lengthy stay. How did was extremely important that the hospital’s social services put me in contact with you prepare yourself for the TransCare. From our very first meeting, I knew I was in good hands. A tremendous new situation? weight was lifted off my shoulders, and help was available whenever I needed it. Today – after two months of caring for my wife at home – everything still doesn’t go perfectly, but I know I can get help at any time. 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Mr. Reicher, how do you “Ambulatory care before inpatient care” is a major topic of discussion in Germany. envision the future need for Healthcare reform has led to hospital stays getting shorter and shorter. As the your services? healthcare system develops, this trend will only increase. This can already be seen in the marked increase in the number of inquiries. Of course, at the same time, the number of elderly and chronically ill patients will steadily grow. Here is where we come in: our primary areas of operation are in the fields of clinical nutrition, stoma and wound care and rehabilitation technology, where comprehensive multi-disciplinary knowledge is important. Each case is unique and requires a customized solution – this is where the benefits of our technical and organizational expertise come into play. This is why I am convinced that the demand for our service will continue to grow! B. Braun Avitum Division Successful networking. Identifying patients using a smart card. Treatment parameters are combined with the individual patient’s data and transmitted to the dialysis system: Sonja Kohns saves valuable time caring for the patient. The Nexadia® The competency of B. Braun Avitum Division in the field of extracorporeal blood treatment ranges from state-of-the-art systems to disposables, all the way to worldwide dialysis centers operated by the division. A comprehensive system supplier, which accompanies the process from research to manufacturing to therapy, B. Braun Avitum acts as a link between theory and practice. Data Management System assures quality of treatment. Later, the treatment-related data can be automatically transferred to a networked system, where it can be reviewed and expanded upon by the attending physician and forwarded to other healthcare providers. Close communication and exchanges with attending physicians, nursing personnel and patients, who are required to undergo regular dialysis treatment, facilitate optimal synchronization of the unit, treatment and customer service to the meet the needs of patients with chronic kidney disease. Because they are the focus of our thoughts and actions. 42 B. Braun Avitum | Division Focus: Nexadia® Legislators have also required dialysis facilities to institute internal quality control inspections. Proof of the quality of treatment and its economic feasibility are become increasingly important. Data management systems provide key assistance for the task. The Nexadia® System automates the exchange of data and frees the nursing staff, physicians and technicians from administrative duties – saving valuable time for what is truly important: caring for the patient. There is perhaps no other treatment that requires putting so much trust in man and machine as the blood cleansing, a procedure which over a million patients with chronic kidney disease must undergo. A dialyzer removes blood from the patient’s body and takes over the kidney function, removing contaminants from the blood. It is a procedure that restores the patient’s quality of life and offers them greater independence. Safety and reliability are of utmost concern. During the dialysis procedure, numerous liaisons form a network: patient-specific data is transferred into the network from the dialysis machine, scale and blood pressure monitor and evaluated by the system. At the terminal, the information gathered is transmitted automatically for scheduling, documentation and evaluation. The data can also be exchanged with hospitals, physicians, laboratories and other service providers. A network that offers tremendous benefits to all those involved. Therapies and processes are more transparent and can be optimized for the patient’s well-being. The automated device settings prohibit errors from occurring, guaranteeing that the remainder of the treatment is of continual high quality. There is no need for paperwork in the dialysis center. In addition, the need for manual entry of data is reduced. Automated processes, transparent and nearly paperless, take the place of files and archives. Initial experiences show a time saving of approximately 20 minutes per patient – time that benefits the care and support the patient receives and thereby contributes to their overall positive experience. B. Braun Avitum | Division 43 The installation of data management systems at dialysis stations and in specialist practices are still in the introductory stage. In fact, initial testing and experience confirm the benefits of data-technical network solutions for units, dialysis stations and partners. Dr. Werner Hahn, a dialysis physician, and nurse Sonja Kohns report on their practice and confirm the positive effects of flawless interaction on their daily work, quality of care and cost structure. Dr. Hahn, why did you I have to admit that at the time I made my decision based on outside influences. choose Nexadia® Systems for The regulatory constraints on quality control and performance reporting were de- data management in your cisive factors. Any dialysis physician establishing a new practice could hardly stand practice? to do without a data management system, if he doesn’t want to risk endangering his practice in this increasingly competitive field. Based on what I know now, I would make the same investment decision, perhaps less due to external influences and more to the positive influence that Nexadia® has on the overall daily dialysis operation. What positive impact has this With the software solution, I have all the data I need instantaneously. Modules had in your daily practice of used every day include patient and scheduling administration, document man- dialysis? agement, an integrated drug database, the convenient organization of the dialysis therapy plan, automated medical records for the physician and the billing statements for the insurance providers – certified and approved by the provider network (Kassenärztlichen Vereinigung). I see another great advantage in communicating with outside laboratories. Laboratory results are automatically transferred into the patient’s file. This makes the process and the treatment easier and more secure. Mrs. Kohns, what improve- For me, the safety and timesaving aspects. I spent a lot of time writing letters, pro- ments in patient care has the tocols and documentation. Now many tasks are automated, transfer errors are implementation of Nexadia® ruled out. Nothing is overlooked. Communication flows perfectly. Freeing me up provided? from administrative duties has given me extra time to care for and converse with my patients. And it is for this reason that I went into this profession. Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes Overcoming barriers. Salma and her sisters and brother can laugh again. Born to Moroccan parents, the children live with numerous other immigrants in El Pinar, one of the poorest districts in the Spanish city of Rubí. Poverty We created the “B. Braun for Children” initiative so that our locations throughout the world can see to it that children in difficult circumstances may be able to lead a better life. By furthering their knowledge and education, we hope to create a positive outlook for the future generations. As a “citizen of the world,” B. Braun assumes local and social responsibility. Our employees are also invited to personally volunteer. In Rubí Spain, for instance, a team made up of employees and management decided on a suitable project. and language problems make integration difficult. In addition to providing educational and social support, the B. Braun-sponsored “Compartir” project offers youngsters something completely new – a perspective. The criteria: its proximity to B. Braun and the urgency of need. In “Compartir,” 20 employees volunteer to look after disadvantaged children from El Pinar, one of the poorest districts. Until now, the project had only the city’s modest public funding to fall back on. A five-year agreement has now been reached, which includes donations of money and goods, in addition to organizational support. 46 Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Income Statement Notes Sales Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Selling Expenses General and Administrative Expenses Research and Development Expenses Profit After Functional Expenses Other Operating Income Other Operating Expenses Operating Income Profit from Financial Investments / Equity Method Financial Income Financial Expenses Net Financial Income (Loss) Other Financial Income (Expenses) Profit Before Taxes Income Tax Expenses Consolidated Annual Net Profit Attributable to: Shareholders of B. Braun Melsungen AG Minority Interests Earnings Per Share in € for the Shareholders (diluted and undiluted) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 2006 2005 € ‘000 3,321,389 -1,781,204 1,540,185 -904,395 -194,823 -105,751 335,216 83,240 -112,973 305,483 2,480 4,089 -69,904 -65,815 1,273 243,421 -61,644 181,777 € ‘000 3,026,183 -1,632,555 1,393,628 -847,415 -182,386 -97,316 266,511 125,715 -125,566 266,660 -137 5,250 -63,466 -58,216 430 208,737 -53,433 155,304 165,717 16,060 181,777 139,827 15,477 155,304 8.54 7.20 Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet Assets Notes Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 12) 14) 15) 13) 15) 16) 17) 17) 18) 19) 20) 113,372 1,312,093 13,216 10,070 958 27,917 81,561 1,559,187 102,782 1,241,152 11,248 12,429 1,956 32,050 58,000 1,459,617 21) 18) 19) 645,908 671,777 90,958 22,965 34,521 1,466,129 601,095 633,705 112,551 9,145 51,901 1,408,397 Total Assets 3,025,316 2,868,014 Equity Subscribed Capital 23) Capital Reserves and Retained Earnings 24) Effect of Foreign Currency Translation Equity Attributable to the Shareholders of B. Braun Melsungen AG Minority Interests 25) Total Equity 250,000 803,827 -81,887 971,940 116,095 1,088,035 250,000 654,733 -57,972 846,761 109,978 956,739 26) 27) 28) 29) 29) 30) 440,917 64,027 446,151 2,501 25,107 56,728 1,035,431 413,789 70,561 479,482 1,841 15,448 54,259 1,035,380 27) 28) 29) 29) 51,593 352,546 157,164 282,166 58,381 901,850 63,191 371,612 134,794 270,708 35,590 875,895 Total Liabilities 1,937,281 1,911,275 Total Equity and Liabilities 3,025,316 2,868,014 Non-current Assets Intangible Assets Property, Plant and Equipment Financial Investments / Equity Method Other Financial Investments Trade Accounts Receivables Other Financial Assets Deferred Income Tax Assets Current Assets Inventories Trade Accounts Receivables Other Financial Assets Deferred Income Tax Cash and Cash Equivalents Liabilities Non-current Liabilities Reserves for Pensions and Other Similar Obligations Other Reserves Financial Liabilities Trade Accounts Payables Other Liabilities Deferred Income Tax Liabilities Current Liabilities Other Reserves Financial Liabilities Trade Accounts Payables Other Liabilities Current Income Tax Liabilities 22) 47 48 Consolidated Financial Statements Equity Development of the Group (see Notes 19, 23-25 and 35) Subscribed Capital Capital Reserves Retained Earnings Treasury Shares € '000 € '000 € '000 € '000 150,000 10,226 647,079 -29,800 0 0 -10,000 0 100,000 0 -100,000 0 Consolidated Annual Net Profit 0 0 139,827 0 Currency Translation Differences 0 0 0 0 Other Changes 0 0 -3,378 0 250,000 10,226 673,528 -29,800 Dividend of B. Braun Melsungen AG 0 0 -10,000 0 Consolidated Annual Net Profit 0 0 165,717 0 Currency Translation Differences 0 0 0 0 Other Changes 0 0 -5,972 0 250,000 10,226 823,273 -29,800 January 1, 2005 Dividend of B. Braun Melsungen AG Increase of Subscribed Capital December 31, 2005 / January 1, 2006 December 31, 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements Fair Value of Securities and Holdings Currency Translation Differences Shareholders’ Equity Minority Interests Total € '000 Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments € '000 € '000 € '000 € '000 € '000 136 -757 -92,752 684,132 99,532 783,664 0 0 0 -10,000 0 -10,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 139,827 15,477 155,304 0 0 34,780 34,780 3,247 38,027 643 757 0 -1,978 -8,278 -10,256 779 0 -57,972 846,761 109,978 956,739 0 0 0 -10,000 0 -10,000 0 0 0 165,717 16,060 181,777 0 0 -23,915 -23,915 -2,420 -26,335 -651 0 0 -6,623 -7,523 -14,146 128 0 -81,887 971,940 116,095 1,088,035 49 50 Consolidated Financial Statements Cash Flow Statement Notes Operating Income Income Taxes Paid Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets (Net of Appreciation) Change in Non-current Reserves Other Non-Cash Income and Expenses (Gain) Loss on Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets Cash Flow Change in Inventories Change in Receivables and Other Assets Change in Liabilities, Current Reserves and Other Liabilities (without Financial Liabilities) Cash Flows from Operating Activities Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment Investments in Financial Assets Acquisition of Subsidiary, Net of Cash Acquired Proceeds from Sale of Subsidiaries Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant and Equipment, Intangible Assets and Other Financial Investments Interest Received and Other Financial Proceeds Dividends Received Cash Flows from Investing Activities Free Cash Flow Dividends Paid to B. Braun Melsungen AG Shareholders Dividends Paid to Minority Interests Deposits and Repayments of Profit Participation Proceeds from Loans Repayments of Loans Interest Paid and Other Financial Payments Cash Flows from Financing Activities Net Increase / (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year Exchange Gains (Losses) on Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year 2006 2005 € ‘000 305,483 -71,251 € ‘000 266,660 -51,782 181,371 21,293 -6,734 169,612 10,845 -23,255 2,429 432,591 -67,879 -39,760 -19,908 352,172 -38,561 -85,822 26,504 351,456 -286,932 -157 -12,609 79 16,736 244,525 -214,681 -5,932 -13,249 2,970 38) 10,110 5,289 475 -283,745 27,686 5,188 475 -197,543 39) 67,711 -10,000 -5,344 3,410 236,150 -270,670 -52,469 -98,923 46,982 -10,000 -8,123 -1,551 389,306 -368,036 -46,788 -45,192 40) -31,212 51,901 13,832 34,521 1,790 46,012 4,099 51,901 37) Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes General Information The consolidated financial statements of B. Braun Melsungen AG as of December 31, 2006 were prepared in compliance with § 315a, Section 3 of the German Commercial Code (HGB) according to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which are applicable as of the balance sheet date published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), London, as well as the interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) as stipulated by the EU. B. Braun Melsungen AG and its subsidiaries manufacture, market and sell a broad array of healthcare products and services, for intensive care units, anesthesia and emergency care, for extracorporeal blood treatment, as well as surgical core procedures. The major manufacturing facilities are located in the EU, Switzerland, the USA, Brazil and Malaysia. The company distributes its products via a worldwide network of subsidiaries and associated companies. The company’s headquarters are located in Melsungen, Germany. The address is: Carl-Braun-Str. 1, 34212 Melsungen. The consolidated financial statements were prepared based on historical costs, except for available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets at fair value through profit and loss and financial liabilities including derivative financial instruments. Accounting and evaluation methods were used consistently for all periods referred to in this report, unless otherwise indicated. On the balance sheet the distinction is made between current and non-current assets and liabilities. The income statement is presented using the cost-of-sales method. Using this format, net sales are compared against the expenses incurred to generate these sales, classified by Cost of Sales, Selling, General and Administrative as well as Research and Development. To improve the informational content of the balance sheet and profit and loss statement, further details on individual entries are provided in the Notes to the consolidated statements. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in Euro. Unless stated otherwise, all figures are presented in thousands of Euro (€ ‘000). The financial statements of B. Braun Melsungen AG and its subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements were prepared using standardized Group accounting principles. Segment information was not reported in accordance with IAS 14.3, since B. Braun Melsungen AG is not a publicly traded corporation. The requirements to be exempt from mandatory filing of consolidated financial statements have been met according to the German Commercial Code (HGB). The consolidated financial statements of B. Braun Melsungen AG for fiscal year 2006 were released for publication by the Management Board on March 22, 2007. 51 52 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Restatement of Prior Year Amounts according to IAS 8.22 During the first-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS), deviations from the standardized classification principles of the Group occurred in some subsidiaries. The classifications were adjusted retroactively and relate to reserves, income tax and other liabilities. Statements of existing, but not recognized, tax losses carried forward and personnel expenditures were also corrected. These adjustments had no impact on the financial position of the Group. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes The effects of the reclassification related to prior year amounts are as follows: Dec, 31 2005 before Adjustment € ‘000 +- Dec, 31 2005 after Adjustment € ‘000 € ‘000 Liabilities Non-current Liabilities 413,962 -173 413,789 68,284 2,277 70,561 479,482 0 479,482 Other Liabilities 15,278 2,011 17,289 Deferred Income Tax Liabilities 54,259 0 54,259 1,031,265 4,115 1,035,380 Other Reserves 131,705 -68,514 63,191 Financial Liabilities 371,612 0 371,612 7,034 28,556 35,590 369,659 35,843 405,502 880,010 -4,115 875,895 1,911,275 0 1,911,275 Reserves for Pensions and Other Similar Obligations Other Reserves Financial Liabilities Current Liabilities Current Income Tax Liabilities Trade Accounts Payables and Other Liabilities Total Liabilities 53 54 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes The existing, but not recognized, tax losses carried forward can be utilized as follows (Note 10): 2005 before Adjustment € ‘000 1,024 € ‘000 0 2005 after Adjustment € ‘000 1,024 within two years 0 0 0 within three years 54 0 54 within four years 310 0 310 within five years or later 160 150,233 150,393 1,548 150,233 151,781 169,785 -150,233 19,552 171,333 0 171,333 2005 before Adjustment € ‘000 887,256 +- € ‘000 15,778 2005 after Adjustment € ‘000 903,034 149,126 27,173 176,299 89,457 -42,951 46,506 within one year to be carried forward without limitation +- Personnel Expenditures (Note 32) Wages and Salaries Social Security Contributions Welfare and Pensions Expenses 1,125,839 1,125,839 The reported amount of € 5,438,000 for pension expenses from contribution plans in fiscal year 2005 (Note 26) did not match the actual expenses of € 10,154,000. The table was corrected as follows: Pensions Expenses from Contribution Plans 2005 before Correction € ‘000 5,438 +- € ‘000 4,716 2005 after Correction € ‘000 10,154 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments to Published Standards for the 2006 First-time mandatory Adoption Amendments to IAS 19, Employee Benefits: The amendments introduce the option of recognizing actuarial gains and losses outside of profit or loss directly into equity. The amendment also specifies how group entities should account for defined benefit group plans in their separate or individual financial statements and requires entities to give additional disclosures. Since the B. Braun Group has not changed the existing recognition method for actuarial gains and losses and is not member of a defined benefit group plan of multiple employers, these amendments only have an effect on the presentation and the extent of disclosure in the Notes for the Group. Amendments to IAS 21, Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: According to this amendment, all effects from changes in foreign exchange rates of a monetary item that forms part of an entity’s net investment in a foreign operation are reclassified to the separate component of equity in the financial statements that include the foreign operation. This regulation applies regardless of the currency in which a monetary item was denominated or which entity within the group conducts a transaction with the foreign operation. The adoption of this amendment has had no effect on the capital, financial and profit position or cash flow of the B. Braun Group. Amendments to IAS 39, Cash Flow Hedges of Forecast Intragroup Transactions: The amendments permit the foreign currency risk of a highly probable intragroup forecast transaction to qualify as a hedged item in the consolidated financial statements provided that the transaction is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity entering into that transaction and the foreign currency risk will affect consolidated financial statements. At present, this amendment does not apply to the B. Braun Group, as the company has performed no intragroup transactions, which would be classified as a hedged item in the consolidated statements as of December 31, 2006. Amendments to IAS 39, Fair Value Option: These amendments modify the definition of financial instruments which are to be measured at fair value with gains and losses recognized in profit or loss and limit the option to classify financial instruments into this category. These modifications have had no effect on the classification of financial instruments of the B. Braun Group. Amendments to IAS 39 and IFRS 4, Financial Guarantee Contracts: The amendments require the issuer of a financial guarantee contract to initially measure the contract at fair value, unless the contract was classified as an insurance contract. Subsequently, the contract is to be measured at the higher of a) the net of the unearned premium reserve and b) the expenditure required to settle the obligation at balance sheet date. It is the judgment of corporate management that at present these changes do not pertain to the B. Braun Group. 55 56 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes IFRS 6, Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources: Since the B. Braun Group is not engaged in the exploration for or evaluation of mineral resources, this standard does not apply. IFRIC 4, Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease: IFRIC 4 requires that the determination be made as to whether an agreement constitutes or contains a lease arrangement based on the respective business content of the agreement. The evaluation is to consider, if a) fulfillment of the agreement depends upon the use of a specific asset or assets or b) the arrangement conveys the right to control the use of the underlying asset. To date, the first-time adoption of this interpretation has not led to the identification of contractual constructs containing a financial lease relationship that are not already being accounted for in accordance with IAS 17. IFRIC 5, Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds: IFRIC 5 is not relevant to the business activities of the B. Braun Group. IFRIC 6, Liabilities arising from Participation in a Specific Market – Electrical and Electronic Equipment Waste: The adoption of IFRIC 6 has had no effect on the capital or profit situation of the B. Braun Group. IFRIC 8, Scope of IFRS 2: In absence of the adoption of IFRS 2, there have been no effects on the capital, financial, or profit position or cash flow of the B. Braun Group. Standards, Interpretations and Amendments to Published Standards that are not yet mandatory The following standards have already been issued, however, become mandatory only in the reporting period that begins on or after January 1, 2007 or June 1, 2006. The option to voluntarily adopt these standards early has been waived: In August 2005, IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, was published and introduced new disclosure requirements for financial instruments. Adoption of IFRS 7 is mandatory for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2007, and replaces the disclosure regulations of IAS 32. Since first-time adoption will only be related to disclosure requirements, there will be no effects on the presentation of the capital, financial and profit position of the Group. In conjunction with IFRS 7, the IASB published an amendment to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements – Capital Disclosures, with requirements to disclosure the entity’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital. Adoption is mandatory for fiscal years beginning on or before January 1, 2007. Since the adoption of the IAS 1 amendment will only be related to disclosure requirements, there will be no effects on the presentation of the capital, financial or profit position of the Group. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes On March 1st 2006, the IASB published IFRIC 9, Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives issued by the IFRIC. The interpretation clarifies that an entity has to determine whether an embedded derivative must be separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative, when the entity first becomes a party to the contract. Subsequent reassessment is prohibited unless there is a material change in the terms of the contract that significantly modifies the cash flow that otherwise would be required under the contract (in which case reassessment is required). IFRIC 9 must be applied to fiscal years beginning on or after June 1, 2006, however no effect on the presentation of the capital, financial and profit position, as well as cash flow, of the Group is anticipated. Critical Assumptions and Estimates using Accounting and Evaluation Methods The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make assumptions and estimates, which have an effect on the reported amounts and statements related to them. While management makes these estimates to the best of their knowledge and abilities based on current developments and regulations, there is the possibility that actual results may differ. Estimates are required in particular when: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Assessing the need for and the amount of unscheduled depreciation and other value adjustments; Assessing pension obligations; Establishing and assessing reserves; Establishing inventory reserves; Evaluating the probability of realizing deferred tax assets; Calculating the value in use of cash generating units (CGU) for impairment testing. The Group’s management determines the expected useful life of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, and therefore their depreciation respectively based on estimates. These assumptions can change materially, for example as a result of technological innovations or changes in the competitive environment. Should the actual useful life be less than the estimate, management will adjust the amount of depreciation. Assets which are technologically outdated or no longer useable under the current business strategy will be fully or partially written off. The present value of pension obligations depends on a number of factors, which are based on actuarial assumptions. The estimates made relative to establishing the net expenses (income) for pensions, include the projected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the discount rate. Each change in such assumptions will have an effect on the book value of the pension reserves. Obligations from defined benefit pension plans, as well as pension expenses of the following year, will be established based on the parameters outlined under Note 26. 57 58 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes The establishment and evaluation of other reserves is conducted on the basis of assessing the probability of future use, as well as experience and known circumstances as of the balance sheet date. The actual liability may differ from the accrued amounts. The estimate of inventory reserves is based on the projected net realizable value, which is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Actual sales and actual costs incurred may differ from these estimates. Deferred tax assets are only established to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The actual taxable profits in future periods may differ from the estimates made on the date such deferred tax assets are established. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually on the basis of a three-year operational plan and based on projected segment-specific annual growth rates for the subsequent period. An increase or decrease in the projected annual growth rates would alter the estimated fair value of a given segment. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Scope of Consolidation In addition to B. Braun Melsungen AG, the consolidated financial statements include 33 German and 144 foreign subsidiaries, in which B. Braun Melsungen AG either holds a direct or indirect majority of voting rights or has control over the financial and business management. Subsidiaries are included in the financial statement effective on the day control is assumed by the Group. Consolidation is discontinued as of the day on which such control ends. The development of the number of Group companies as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 respectively is shown below: 2006 2005 174 178 Companies included for the first time 9 5 Company consolidations discontinued -3 -2 Business Combinations -3 -7 177 174 Included as of December 31st of the previous year Included as of December 31st of the reporting year The following material company acquisitions were made during fiscal year 2006: Group Share in % First Consolidation effective MCP Medicare Oy, Loviisa, Finland 90.0 March 31, 2006 TravaCare GmbH, Hallbergmoos, Germany 50.4 May 31, 2006 Table Due to the call and put options in the acquisition agreements, both companies were 100% fully integrated into the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 3. The MCP Medicare Oy is primarily engaged in the manufacture and sale of medical and pharmaceutical products. The TravaCare GmbH is a sales and service company, specializing in the care of patients undergoing intravenous nutrition therapy. 59 60 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes The effect of these major company acquisitions on the balance sheet on the date of first consolidation, as well as on material positions of the income statement of fiscal year 2006, are illustrated below: MCP Medicare Oy Book Value Fair Value € ‘000 € ‘000 TravaCare GmbH Book Value Fair Value € ‘000 € ‘000 170 473 99 99 Current Assets 1,879 1,879 3,185 3,185 Acquired Assets 2,049 2,352 3,284 3,284 46 46 0 0 Current Reserves and Liabilities 710 789 3,056 3,056 Acquired Liabilities 756 835 3,056 3,056 1,293 1,517 228 228 Non-current Assets Non-current Reserves and Liabilities Net Assets Acquired Minority Interests -92 0 Goodwill 995 15,401 2,420 15,629 thereof Incidental Costs 169 34 Minority Interests 156 0 Remaining Acquisition Liabilities 166 9,234 Cash and Cash Equivalents Acquired 494 2,309 Cash Flow on Company Acquisitions 1,916 4,086 Sales 3,900 10,681 Operating Profit 233 1,484 Profit After Taxes 167 981 Acquisition Costs The goodwill of MCP Medicare Oy is primarily to gain entry into the Russian dialysis market. The goodwill of TravaCare GmbH results from non-contractual customer relations, as well as expected synergies from the integration into the Group. The purchase price allocation is preliminary since the identification and valuation of assets and liabilities have not been completed yet on the balance sheet date. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes If the company acquisitions were completed on January 1, 2006, the Group net sales and consolidated annual net profit would have been increased as follows: Sales € Million Annual Net Profit € Million 3,321.4 181.8 MCP Medicare Oy 1.3 0.1 TravaCare GmbH 7.6 0.7 3,330.3 182.6 As part of the acquisitions non-recognized assets in the amount of € 0.3 million were recognized on the balance sheet. The established goodwill amounted to € 16.7 million. The determination of the acquisition costs for TETEC AG, Germany resulted in an increase in goodwill of € 0.2 million in the reporting year. The changes do not affect the comparison of this year’s financial statements with the ones of the previous fiscal year. Five joint ventures and nine associated companies are recognized in the consolidated financial statements as of the balance sheet date. Due to their relatively minor significance, five associated companies were not recognized using the equity method. A complete list of holdings of the Group and of B. Braun Melsungen AG are published in the electronic Gazette of the Federal Republic (elektronischer Bundesanzeiger). The following companies – included in the consolidated financial statements of B. Braun Melsungen AG – meet the requirements of § 264b of the German Commercial Code (HGB) and are therefore exempt from filing notes and a management report: MAT Adsorption Technologies GmbH & Co. KG, Elsenfeld, Germany B. Braun Medizinelektronik GmbH & Co. KG, Puchheim, Germany. 61 62 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes The following companies meet the requirements of § 264, Section 3 of the German Commercial Code (HGB) and are also exempt from filing notes and a management report: B. Braun Medical AG, Melsungen, B. Braun Medizintechnologie GmbH, Melsungen, B. Braun Surgical GmbH, Melsungen, B. Braun Petzold GmbH, Melsungen, Dr. Hans Rumberg & Co. GmbH, Rellingen, Bibliomed medizinische Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Melsungen, Diomedes Cert GmbH, Melsungen, Diomedes Health Care Consultants GmbH, Melsungen, Transcare Gesundheitsservice GmbH, Melsungen, Paul Müller Technische Produkte GmbH, Melsungen, Saxonia Medical GmbH, Radeberg, B. Braun VetCare GmbH, Tuttlingen. The companies listed above exercise their right to this exemption. Principles of Consolidation a) Subsidiaries Subsidiaries, i.e. companies in which B. Braun Melsungen AG holds either direct or indirect voting majority or by some other means has control over the financial and business management, are included in the scope of consolidation. To determine whether B. Braun Melsungen AG controls another corporation in this manner, the existence and consequences of potential voting rights that may be exercised or converted on the balance sheet date are taken into consideration. Subsidiaries are initially consolidated on the first day on which B. Braun Melsungen AG assumes control of the acquired corporation; they are conversely excluded from consolidation once B. Braun Melsungen AG forfeits such control. The acquisition of subsidiaries is recognized following the purchase method. The cost of acquiring a subsidiary is calculated based on payments of cash and cash equivalents, as well as the fair value of assets, shares issued and/or assumed liabilities at the point in time in which initial control occurs, plus the costs directly associated with the acquisition. Acquisition costs which exceed the proportionate acquired share of the fair value of the current assets of the subsidiary are recognized as goodwill. The acquired identifiable assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities are measured initially at their fair values on the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of minority interests will be offset against retained earnings. Assets and liabilities are measured at fair value in the event of step acquisitions of first-time fully consolidated corporations. Any changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities arising in between the acquisition dates are recognized directly in equity according to the shares held before the date of the initial consolidation. Receivables and liabilities, as well as expenses and income between Group subsidiaries, are netted against each other. Unrealized profits from transactions between Group subsidiaries are eliminated; unrealized losses are eliminated insofar as the resulting acquisition/manufacturing costs do not exceed the realizable value of the respective asset. If required, the accounting and evaluation methods of the subsidiaries were adjusted to the methods underlying the consolidated financial statements of the Group. b) Associated Companies Associated companies are those companies over which the Group has significant influence, but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are initially recognized at cost. The Group’s investment in associated companies includes goodwill identified on acquisition (net of any accumulated impairment loss). The Group’s share of its associated companies’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in the income statement, and its share of post-acquisition changes in reserves is recognized in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition changes are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of losses in an associated company equals or exceeds its interest in the associated company, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associated company. Unrealized gains from transactions between the Group and its associated companies are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s share in the associated company. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associated companies have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. c) Joint Ventures The Group’s interests in jointly-controlled entities are accounted for by proportionate consolidation. The Group combines its share of the joint ventures’ individual income and expenses, assets and liabilities and cash flows on a line-by-line basis with similar items in the Group’s financial statement. The Group recognizes only that portion of gains or losses on the sale of assets to the joint venture that it is attributable to the other ventures. The Group does not recognize its share of gains or losses from the joint venture that result from the Group’s purchase of assets from the joint venture until it resells the assets to an independent third party. However, a loss on the transaction is recognized immediately if the loss provides evidence of a reduction in the net realizable value of the asset or impairment. 63 64 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Foreign Currency Translation a) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s subsidiaries are stated using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates (functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro, the Group’s functional and presentation currency. b) Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the prevailing exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance sheet date exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the income statement, except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges. Translation differences on monetary items, such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets, of which fair value changes are recognized through profit and loss, are reported as part of the gain or loss from the fair value evaluation. Translation differences on non-monetary items, of which fair value changes are directly recognized in equity, are included in the fair value reserve in equity. c) Subsidiaries The results and balance sheet items of all the Group subsidiaries that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: ■ Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet; ■ income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates; and ■ all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component of equity (Currency Translation Differences). Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Goodwill and fair value adjustments, arising on the acquisition of a foreign company, are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign company and translated at the closing rate. Comparison of Selected Currencies ISO-Code Closing Rate at End of Fiscal Year Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 +in % Average Annual Rate 2006 2005 +in % 1 EUR = USD 1.317 1.180 11.6 1.255 1.245 0.8 1 EUR = GBP 0.672 0.685 -1.9 0.682 0.684 -0.3 1 EUR = CHF 1.607 1.555 3.3 1.573 1.548 1.6 1 EUR = MYR 4.649 4.458 4.3 4.602 4.715 -2.4 156.930 138.900 13.0 146.062 136.873 6.7 1 EUR = JPY 65 66 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Notes to the Consolidated Income Statement 1 Sales Sales include the fair value for sale of products and services excluding sales tax, rebates or discounts, and after elimination of Intercompany sales. Sales are reported as follows: Sales resulting from the sale of products is recognized at the time when the main risk and rewards associated with the ownership has been transferred to the buyer and the collection of the respective receivable can be assumed with sufficient likelihood. Estimates for sales reductions are based on experience. Adjustments will be made if required by a change in conditions. No significant returns are recorded for the reporting period. Sales resulting from the sale of services are reported in the fiscal year during which the service is performed and depend on the progress of the service as a relation of already performed service compared to the entire service transaction. The following chart demonstrates the development of sales by division and region. 2006 Sales by Division Hospital Care € ‘000 1,584,083 2005 +- € ‘000 % in % 47.7 1,449,379 47.9 9.3 % Aesculap 955,599 28.8 882,968 29.2 8.2 OPM 466,550 14.1 412,824 13.6 13.0 B. Braun Avitum 293,766 8.8 260,315 8.6 12.9 21,391 0.6 20,697 0.7 3.4 100.0 3,026,183 100.0 9.8 Other Sales 3,321,389 +€ ‘000 % € ‘000 % in % 727,865 21.9 679,951 22.5 7.0 1,224,337 36.9 1,125,817 37.2 8.8 North America 822,017 24.7 719,110 23.7 14.3 Central and South America 182,331 5.5 150,631 5.0 21.0 Asia and Australia 364,839 11.0 350,674 11.6 4.0 100.0 3,026,183 100.0 9.8 Sales by Region Germany Europe (excluding Germany) and Africa 3,321,389 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 2 Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold includes the manufacturing costs of the sold goods and the purchasing costs of merchandise sold. In addition to direct costs such as material, personnel and energy costs, manufacturing costs contain production-related overhead expenses including depreciation of property, plant and equipment. Cost of goods sold also include inventory reserves. 3 Selling Expenses Selling expenses include expenses for the marketing and sales organizations, as well as logistics expenses. This category also contains the expenses related to customer training and consulting in technical product use. 4 Research and Development Expenses According to IAS 38 (Intangible Assets), the costs for research and development include costs for research, as well as costs for product and process development including expenses for external services. All research costs are charged to expense. Currently, development costs are also fully reported as expense since the special criteria for recognition are not met according to IAS 38 due to existing risks until market launch. 5 Other Operating Income 2006 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 Additional Income 7,584 9,928 Proceeds from the Disposal of Assets 2,507 23,900 Proceeds from Liquidation of Reserves 4,338 8,341 Proceeds from Appreciation of Current Financial Assets 6,288 1,997 0 30 Currency Translation Gains 32,035 60,250 Income from Other Periods 7,632 1,848 22,856 19,421 83,240 125,715 Derivative Financial Instruments Other Income Currency translation gains mainly include gains from currency fluctuations between transaction and payment dates, as well as gains resulting from translation on the balance sheet date. 67 68 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Changes in fair value of transactions which do not qualify for hedge accounting, as well as equity transfers from cash flow hedges, are reported under Derivative Financial Instruments. Other income includes insurance compensation, income from licenses and commissions, cafeteria income, rental income and collection of receivables written off in previous years. 6 Other Operating Expenses 2006 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 4,119 6,470 11,777 23,707 5,427 8,208 583 172 Currency Translation Losses 39,927 48,017 Expenses from Other Periods 4,955 1,534 46,185 37,458 112,973 125,566 Losses from the Disposal of Assets Provisions to Reserves Losses from Impairment of Current Financial Assets Derivative Financial Instruments Other Expenses Currency translation losses mainly include losses from currency fluctuations between transaction and payment dates as well as losses resulting from translation on the balance sheet date. Other expenses include expenses which cannot be allocated to functional expenses and irrecoverable receivables. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 7 Financial Investments recognized using the Equity Method of Accounting Results from investments recognized using the equity method are as follows: 2006 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 2,689 2,510 -209 -2,647 2,480 -137 2006 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 4,089 5,250 Interest and Other Similar Expenses -50,122 -45,000 Interest Expenses for Pension Reserves net of Expected Income from Plan Assets -19,782 -18,466 -65,815 -58,216 Income from Financial Investments recognized using the Equity Method Expenses from Financial Investments recognized using the Equity Method 8 Net Financial Income (Loss) Interest and Other Similar Income Interest income is recognized in the corresponding period using the effective interest method. Interest expenses include expenses resulting from adding interest to non-current reserves discounted in previous years. 9 Other Financial Income (Expense) Income from Joint Ventures (without Income from Financial Investments recognized using the Equity Method) Income (Loss) from Financial Instruments 2006 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 1,273 490 0 -60 1,273 430 69 70 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 10 Taxes on Income Income tax for German companies includes the corporate tax and the trade income tax as well as comparable income-related taxes for companies in other countries. They are calculated on the basis of tax regulations applicable to the individual company. Deferred taxes stem from temporary differences between the tax base of the individual companies and the consolidated financial statements. They are measured using the liability method based on the application of anticipated tax rates for the individual countries as of the realization date. Generally, these are based on the regulations in effect as of the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if the company has the legal right to settle current tax assets and current tax liabilities on a net basis and they are levied by the same taxing authority. Expenses resulting from taxes on income including deferred taxes are as follows: Actual Income Tax Expenses Deferred Taxes resulting from Temporary Differences Deferred Taxes from Losses Carried Forward 2006 2005 € ‘000 83,706 -18,203 -3,859 61,644 € ‘000 66,560 -11,073 -2,054 53,433 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities apply to differences stemming from recognition and evaluation in the following balance sheet positions: 2006 Intangible Assets Property, Plant and Equipment Financial Assets Inventories Trade Receivables Pension Reserves Other Reserves Trade Accounts Payable Other Net Balance Value Adjustments to Deferred Income Tax Assets from Temporary Differences Losses Carried Forward (Net, after Value Adjustments) 2005 active € ‘000 passive € ‘000 active € ‘000 passive € ‘000 7,092 2,727 4 40,279 26,751 41,874 24,369 17,824 99 161,019 -87,583 73,436 4,816 106,107 37 7,833 3,974 299 1,556 19,688 1 144,311 -87,583 56,728 6,786 2,444 1,647 35,964 26,310 38,951 28,561 19,678 0 160,341 -99,633 60,708 5,603 110,335 881 8,879 1,723 255 1,520 24,695 1 153,892 -99,633 54,259 -5,048 13,173 81,561 56,728 -12,143 9,435 58,000 54,259 The amount of temporary differences related to holdings in subsidiaries and associated companies, as well as interests in joint ventures for which according to IAS 12.39 no deferred tax liabilities were recognized, is € 15,962,000. 71 72 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes The existing, but not recognized tax losses carried forward can be utilized as follows: within one year within two years within three years within four years within five years or later to be carried forward without limitation Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 0 0 0 0 93,440 93,440 10,639 104,079 € ‘000 1,024 0 54 310 150,393 151,781 19,552 171,333 Deferred tax assets, where utilization depends on future taxable profits in excess of the profits arising from the reversal of existing taxable temporary differences and where the company has suffered past losses, amounted to € 24,896,000. Recognition of the deferred tax assets is based on respective planning supporting expectation of their utilization. Deferred taxes totaling € 16,000 (previous year: € 1,046,000) were recognized directly in equity. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes The resulting tax expense using B. Braun Melsungen AG’s tax rate of 36.8% translates into the following reconciliation to the actual tax expenses: Theoretical Tax Rate Profit Before Tax Expected Income Tax at B. Braun Melsungen AG's Tax Rate Differences from Deviating Tax Rates Adjustments of Deferred Taxes due to Tax Rate Changes Tax Decreases due to Tax-exempt Income Tax Increase due to Non-deductible Expenses Trade Tax Addition / Deduction Final Withholding Tax on Profit Distributions Tax Expense / Income related to Prior Periods Changes of Reserves on Deferred Taxes Profit (Loss) of Financial Investments recognized using the Equity Method Other Tax Effects Actual Tax Expenses Effective Tax Rate 2006 2005 € ‘000 36.8% 243,421 -89,592 13,812 122 842 -9,234 8,303 -1,078 -6,773 32,443 923 -11,412 -61,644 25.3% € ‘000 36.8% 208,737 -76,853 16,251 1,364 12,626 -5,085 3,917 -244 -4,147 -8,654 -37 7,429 -53,433 25.6% A decrease in current tax expenses in the amount of € 436,000 is expected from profit distributions in fiscal year 2007. Tax expenses for prior periods contain the recognition of corporate tax credits from abatement existing at the end of fiscal year 2006 at a present value of € 4,538,000. 11 Earnings per Share Earnings per share are calculated according to IAS 33 by dividing the consolidated annual net profit less minority interests, by the amount of shares issued. The number of shares entitled to receive dividends remained the same at 19,404,000 during the fiscal year. There were no shares outstanding as of December 31, 2006 or December 31, 2005 that could have diluted the earnings per share. Not taking into account the company’s own shares which are not entitled to dividends, earnings per share are € 8.54 (€ 7.20 in the previous year). Dividends paid in 2006 and 2005 for the corresponding previous years amounted to € 10.0 million (€ 0.51 per share). For fiscal year 2006, the Management Board and the Supervisory Board again proposed € 0.51 per share. The proposed dividend must be ratified by the shareholders at their Annual Meeting on March 22, 2007. The dividend liability is not included in the consolidated financial statements. 73 74 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet 12 Intangible Assets Cost of Acquisition or Manufacture Self-created Intangible Assets € ‘000 Licenses, Trademarks, and Other Similar Rights € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000 1,262 157,645 680 1,500 161,087 133 12,888 6 6 13,033 4,765 3,631 0 0 8,396 Disposals from Scope of Consolidation 0 -180 0 0 -180 Additions 0 19,186 0 2,351 21,537 Transfers 0 1,245 0 -478 767 Write-Ups 0 0 0 0 0 Disposals 0 -5,284 0 0 -5,284 6,160 189,131 686 3,379 199,356 -45 -9,987 -6 0 -10,038 16,656 375 0 0 17,031 0 0 0 0 0 Additions 119 12,059 1,560 3,790 17,528 Transfers 0 3,314 0 -2,149 1,165 Write-Ups 0 0 0 0 0 Disposals 0 -2,676 0 -6 -2,682 22,890 192,216 2,240 5,014 222,360 Accumulated Depreciation 2006 84 108,663 241 0 108,988 Accumulated Depreciation 2005 95 96,333 146 0 96,574 Book Value December 31, 2006 22,806 83,553 1,999 5,014 113,372 Book Value December 31, 2005 6,065 92,798 540 3,379 102,782 Depreciation in the Fiscal Year 0 18,199 96 0 18,295 thereof off-schedule 0 39 0 0 39 January 1, 2005 Foreign Currency Translation Additions to Scope of Consolidation December 31, 2005 / January 1, 2006 Foreign Currency Translation Additions to Scope of Consolidation Disposals from Scope of Consolidation December 31, 2006 Acquired Goodwill Advance Payments Total a) Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired company at the date of the acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisitions of associates is included in investments in associates. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of a company include the book value of goodwill relating to the company sold. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units (CGU) for the purpose of impairment testing. Each of those cash-generating units represents the Group’s investment in each country of operation by each primary reporting segment. Unscheduled depreciation on goodwill is reported under Other Operating Expenses. A summary of the distribution of goodwill by segment as well as the assumptions for the respective impairment testing are listed below: Book Value of Goodwill Annual Growth Rate Discount Rate Hospital Care € ’000 Aesculap 2005 OPM € ’000 451 953 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 10.9% 10.9% 10.9% € ’000 B. Braun Avitum € ’000 Total € ’000 0 4,661 6,065 2006 Book Value of Goodwill Annual Growth Rate Discount Rate € ’000 € ’000 € ’000 € ’000 € ’000 391 1,209 15,401 5,805 22,806 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined by calculating its value in use. These calculations are based on projected cash flow derived from the three-year plan approved by management. Management has determined the budgeted gross margin based on past developments and estimates for future market development. The weighted average growth rates correspond to the predictions from industrial reports. The discount rates used are pretax rates and reflect specific risks of the relevant segments. In the future, if the actual gross margin were to be 10% less than the gross margin estimated by management on December 31, 2006, no impairment of goodwill would have occurred. The same holds true if the discount rate that was used to calculate the DCF was 10% higher than management‘s estimates. 75 76 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes b) Other Intangible Assets Acquired intangible assets are recognized at acquisition costs and self-created intangible assets – if future economic benefit will flow to the Group and if the costs of the asset can be measured reliably – are recognized at production costs. Those include all cost directly related to the production process as well as appropriate portions of relevant overhead costs. Financing costs are not recognized. Intangible assets with finite useful lives will be written off over a period of 4 to 8 years as part of a regular straight-line depreciation. Residual values and useful lives are reviewed on each balance sheet date and adjusted if appropriate. Intangible assets are depreciated off-schedule on the balance sheet date if the recoverable amount of the asset decreased under its book value. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's net selling price and discounted present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the asset. Depreciation on other intangible assets is allocated to the functional areas that benefit from using the asset. Appreciation cannot exceed acquisition cost and is reported under Other Operating Income. Besides goodwill, the Group did not own any intangible assets with infinite useful lives in the reporting periods presented. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 13 Property, Plant and Equipment Cost of Acquisition or Manufacture € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000 Advance Payments and Assets under Construction € ‘000 679,251 19,813 Additions to Scope of Consolidation 5,317 Disposals from Scope of Consolidation -2,933 Additions 27,760 Transfers 20,923 Write-Ups -2 Disposals -8,991 December 31, 2005 / January 1, 2006 741,138 Foreign Currency Translation -15,525 Additions to Scope of Consolidation 0 Disposals from Scope of Consolidation 0 Additions 17,190 Transfers 20,659 Write-Ups 0 Disposals -2,362 December 31, 2006 761,100 Accumulated Depreciation 2006 232,431 Accumulated Depreciation 2005 218,323 Book Value December 31, 2006 528,669 Book Value December 31, 2005 522,815 Depreciation in the Fiscal Year 20,330 thereof off-schedule 124 1,062,807 55,571 16,418 -3,398 58,602 38,678 -3 -38,961 1,189,714 -35,223 0 0 83,121 64,867 0 -32,640 1,269,839 788,613 731,112 481,226 458,602 100,836 29 376,838 19,177 555 -510 35,224 6,879 139 -22,494 415,808 -14,598 197 0 27,028 2,192 0 -16,814 413,813 278,844 269,642 134,969 146,166 41,972 0 79,162 7,190 6 0 95,671 -67,247 0 -1,213 113,569 -5,125 0 0 148,961 -88,883 0 -1,293 167,229 0 0 167,229 113,569 0 0 January 1, 2005 Land and Buildings Machinery and Equipment Other Equipment, Furniture and Fixtures Total € ‘000 2,198,058 101,751 22,296 -6,841 217,257 -767 134 -71,659 2,460,229 -70,471 197 0 276,300 -1,165 0 -53,109 2,611,981 1,299,888 1,219,077 1,312,093 1,241,152 163,138 153 Tangible assets that are utilized during the ordinary course of business for more than one year are recognized at their purchase or manufacturing cost less regular straight-line depreciation. Manufacturing costs include all costs directly related to the production process, as well as appropriate portions of manufacturing overhead costs. Financing costs are not recognized. The applied useful lives correspond to the expected useful lives within the Group. The following useful lives are the basis for scheduled depreciation applied to property, plant and equipment: Buildings 25 to 50 years Technical Plants and Machinery (one-shift use) 5 to 20 years Vehicles 6 years Office and Business Equipment 4 to 20 years Real estate properties are not subject to scheduled depreciation. 77 78 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Acquisition and manufacturing costs that occurred at a later point are recognized as part of the asset or as a separate asset only when it is likely that the future economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the Group and that the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. All other repairs, as well as general maintenance, are reported as expense in the income statement of the fiscal year in which they occur. Residual values of property, plant and equipment and useful lives are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted if appropriate. Property, plant and equipment are depreciated off-schedule on the balance sheet date if the “recoverable amount” of the asset decreased under its book value. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is allocated to the functional areas that benefit from using the asset. Appreciation cannot exceed acquisition cost and is reported under Other Operating Income. Gains and losses from disposal of property, plant and equipment are reported accordingly through profit and loss. Government grants are recognized at fair value if receipt of the grant and the Group’s compliance with any conditions attached to the grant are highly likely. On the balance sheet date, no unfulfilled conditions or success risks existed which would have made a correction to balance sheet recognition necessary. In the balance sheet, grants for investments in the amount of € 359,000 (previous year: € 871,000) are deducted from the book values of the corresponding assets. Grants to compensate for expenses are recognized in the period in which the corresponding expenses occur. In this reporting year, grants in the amount of € 652,000 (previous year: € 109,000) were recognized through profit and loss. 14 Impairment of Assets Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to scheduled depreciation; they are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to scheduled depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the book value may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s book value exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value, less costs to sell and its value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (Cash Generating Units). Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 15 Finance Leasing Leasing contracts for intangible assets and property, plant and equipment for which the Group carries the substantial risks and rewards of the leasing object’s ownership are classified as finance leasing. At commencement of the lease term, finance leases are recorded as an asset at the lower of the fair value of the asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Each leasing payment is apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the leasing liability. This liability is reported under financial liabilities without recognition of interest payments. The interest portion of the leasing payment is recognized as expense through profit and loss. Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over the useful life of the asset. If there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership of an asset at the end of the lease, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the life of the asset. Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment include the following amounts for which the Group is lessee as part of a finance lease: Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 Licenses, Trademarks, and Other Similar Rights 17,901 17,940 Accumulated Depreciation -9,972 -7,476 Land and Leasehold, Rights and Buildings 114,149 110,376 Accumulated Depreciation -12,563 -10,421 19,748 20,637 -12,222 -12,408 Other Fixtures and Fittings, Tools and Equipment 12,300 11,037 Accumulated Depreciation -6,617 -5,272 122,724 124,413 Technical Plants and Machinery Accumulated Depreciation Net Book Value Obligations of the Group stemming from finance leasing agreements are secured by the leasing objects. The minimum lease payments for liabilities from finance leasing agreements have the following maturities: Dec. 31, 2006 Book Discount Value € ‘000 € ‘000 Dec. 31, 2005 Present Book Value Value € ‘000 € ‘000 Discount € ‘000 Present Value € ‘000 Not later than 1 year 13,397 5,682 7,715 17,697 5,939 11,758 Later than 1 year; not later than 5 years 43,495 19,112 24,383 49,747 22,561 27,186 Later than 5 years 99,571 27,450 72,121 99,154 28,043 71,111 156,463 52,244 104,219 166,598 56,543 110,055 The two largest finance leasing contracts relate to the real estate of the L.I.F.E. facility belonging to the Hospital Care Division (book value of € 44.5 million), and the benchmark factory of the Aesculap Division (book value of € 14.2 million). 79 80 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 16 Financial Investments recognized using the Equity-Method of Accounting Under the equity method of accounting, an associated company is initially recorded at cost and is subsequently adjusted to reflect equity adjustments, dividend payments and the Group’s share of the net profit or loss of the associate. The Group’s holdings in its major associated companies are as follows: Name Country Assets 2005 Liabilities Sales € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000 Profit / (Loss) € ‘000 Share in % Babolat VS France 42,162 17,395 59,931 5,684 27.8 Sterience S.A. France 23,676 18,286 6,424 -5,179 49.0 Germany 10,603 3,793 17,100 680 27.9 76,441 39,474 83,455 1,185 Schölly Fiberoptik GmbH 2006 € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000 in % Babolat VS France 57,917 27,438 75,561 6,356 27.8 Sterience S.A. France 23,770 24,379 8,212 -6,045 49.0 Germany 20,148 11,642 26,992 1,480 27.9 101,835 63,459 110,765 1,791 Schölly Fiberoptik GmbH As of December 31, 2006, the goodwill of holdings in associated companies total € 1.6 million. The Group did not recognize losses at Sterience S.A. of € 2.7 million (previous year: € 0) according to IAS 28.29. The cumulative, non-recognized losses amount to € 2.7 million (previous year: € 0). Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 17 Other Financial Investments Cost of Acquisition January 1, 2005 Foreign Currency Translation Additions to Scope of Consolidation Financial Investments (Equity Method) Other Holdings Securities held as Financial Assets Other Loans Total € ‘000 Loans to Companies in which the Group holds Interest € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000 11,697 5,234 324 5,327 4,437 27,019 0 0 0 1 2,697 -18,908 0 0 0 -16,211 0 47 48 Disposals from Scope of Consolidation 0 1,166 0 0 Additions 0 13,677 52 950 Transfers -2,974 5,574 0 0 Disposals -172 -1,479 0 -1,083 0 0 0 775 11,248 5,264 376 5,970 Foreign Currency Translation 0 0 0 0 Additions to Scope of Consolidation 0 -25,909 0 0 0 -25,909 Disposals from Scope of Consolidation 0 0 0 0 0 Additions 2,177 26,495 1,896 0 Transfers 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disposals -209 -306 -195 -3,759 -438 -4,907 0 0 0 -1,061 0 -1,061 13,216 5,544 2,077 1,150 Accumulated Depreciation 2006 0 636 362 56 18 1,072 Accumulated Depreciation 2005 0 636 0 1,269 16 1,921 Book Value December 31, 2006 13,216 4,908 1,715 1,094 2,353 23,286 Book Value December 31, 2005 11,248 4,628 376 4,701 2,724 23,677 Depreciation in the Fiscal Year 0 0 362 0 Fair Value Adjustments December 31, 2005 / January 1, 2006 Fair Value Adjustments December 31, 2006 1,166 1,127 15,806 -2,600 0 -271 -3,005 0 775 2,740 25,598 49 49 0 20 30,588 2,371 24,358 2 364 Holdings and securities are classified as “held-to-maturity” or “available-for-sale” investments and, according to IAS 39 (Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement), they are reported at amortized cost and at fair value respectively. If there are signs for impairment, an impairment test will be conducted, which may result in an unscheduled write-off if necessary. If the reasons for unscheduled write-offs no are no longer valid, write-up entries may be made. 81 82 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes The following amounts represent the 50% share of the Group in assets, liabilities, sales and profit in joint ventures: 2006 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 Non-current Assets 2,466 2,665 Current Assets 1,062 1,155 3,528 3,820 1,543 1,282 969 1,441 2,512 2,723 Net Assets 1,016 1,097 Sales 7,472 6,979 Operating Profit 127 325 Profit After Taxes 92 233 Assets Liabilities Non-current Reserves and Liabilities Current Reserves and Liabilities 18 Trade Receivables Dec. 31, 2006 Residual Term Residual Term < 1 Year > 1 Year € ‘000 € ‘000 Dec. 31, 2005 Residual Term Residual Term < 1 Year > 1 Year € ‘000 € ‘000 Trade Receivables 710,031 1,194 674,075 2,193 Provision for Impairment of Receivables -38,254 -236 -40,370 -237 Trade Receivables – Net 671,777 958 633,705 1,956 671,777 958 633,705 1,956 Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganization, and default and delinquency in payments are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The loss is recognized through profit and loss under Other Operating Expenses. If the trade receivable is uncollectible, it will be written off against the provision for impairment account for trade receivables. Subsequent recoveries previously written off are credited against the provision for impairment account and recognized through profit and loss. In fiscal year 2006, trade receivables of € 2,322,000 (previous year: € 2,749,000) were written off as uncollectible. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Fair value of collateral received totaled € 3,180,000. There is no concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables, as the Group has a large number of customers, internationally dispersed. In 2006, a total of € 2,354,000 (previous year: € 3,451,000) in receivables were pledged as collateral for liabilities by B. Braun Melsungen AG. The utilization of liabilities secured in this manner amounted to € 1,302,000. In 2004, B. Braun initiated an Asset Backed Securities Program (ABS Program) with a volume of up to € 75 million, of which € 65.3 million (December 31, 2005 € 60.5 million) was utilized by December 31, 2006. The basis for this transaction is the assignment of trade receivables of individual B. Braun subsidiaries towards a Special Purpose Entity in the framework of an undisclosed assignment. The Special Purpose Entity ("SPE") should not be consolidated according to IAS 27.12 (revised 2003), as B. Braun neither holds a stake in it nor can it control its management or finances in order to gain the benefits from its activities. There is also no requirement to consolidate according to SIC-12 as the SPE classifies as a so-called multi-seller-vehicle without cellular structure (silo). The requirements for a receivables transfer according to IAS 39.15 (revised 2003) are fulfilled, since the receivables are initially transferred according to IAS 39.18 a). Verification in accordance with IAS 39.20 proves that neither all risks nor rewards were transferred nor retained. Generally, control over receivables remained with B. Braun because the receivables were transferred in an undisclosed assignment and B. Braun will continue to service those receivables in the future. Therefore, according to IAS 39.30, the remaining continuing involvement of B. Braun must be recognized. This corresponds to the maximum amount that could possibly be owed by B. Braun. In this case, it is the sum of the adopted guarantee amounts in the first and third ranking respectively (€ 1,378,000 total). The fair value of the guarantee was estimated at € 117,000 taking into consideration historical data, and it was recognized under other liabilities. We see the advantages of ABS-programs in a more efficient management of funds, an improvement in balance sheet ratios and access to additional sources of financing. 83 84 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 19 Financial Assets Financial assets are classified using the following categories: ■ ■ ■ ■ financial assets at fair value through profit and loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which the assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition and re-evaluates this designation on each balance sheet date. Purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on the trade date – the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit and loss. They are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flow from the assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables and held-tomaturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Realized and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the “financial assets at fair value through profit and loss” category are included in the income statement in the period in which they arise. Unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of non-monetary securities classified as available-for-sale are recognized directly in equity. When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments are recognized in the income statement as gains and losses from financial assets. The fair values of listed securities are based on current bid prices. If the market for a financial asset is not active as well as for unlisted securities, the Group establishes fair value by using adequate valuation techniques. These include the use of recent arm’s length transactions and reference to other instruments that are substantially the same. On each balance sheet date, the Group assesses whether there is tangible evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of equity instruments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of these equity instruments below cost is considered in determining whether the instruments are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit and loss – is derecognized from equity and recognized in the income statement. Impairment losses recognized in the income statement on equity instruments are not reversed through the income statement. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Financial assets available-for-sale consist of: Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 Listed Securities Unlisted Securities 1,094 4,819 1,094 4,819 Available-for-sale financial assets are reported under other financial investments and other financial assets. Other financial assets Dec. 31, 2006 Residual Term Residual Term < 1 Year > 1 Year € ‘000 € ‘000 Residual Term < 1 Year € ‘000 Dec. 31, 2005 Residual Term > 1 Year € ‘000 16,728 0 16,355 0 988 18 1,086 0 3,949 63 3,202 33 215 0 178 0 Accruals and Deferrals 15,485 817 18,663 116 Other Receivables and Assets 51,547 27,019 71,908 31,901 2,046 0 1,159 0 90,958 27,917 112,551 32,050 Other Tax Receivables Receivables from Social Security Providers Receivables from Employees Receivables from Derivative Instruments Financial Assets available-for-sale Under other receivables, mainly prepayments, granted loans and receivables from leasing are reported. 85 86 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 20 Deferred Income Tax Deferred taxes stem primarily from temporary differences between the tax base of individual companies and the consolidated financial statements. Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. In addition, please see Note 10 Taxes on Income. 21 Inventories 31.12.2006 31.12.2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 Raw Materials and Supplies 145,055 128,872 Reserves -10,735 -9,418 Raw Materials and Supplies – Net 134,320 119,454 Work In Process 130,928 124,455 Reserves -10,302 -9,202 Work In Process – Net 120,626 115,253 Finished Products, Merchandise 444,976 418,014 Reserves -54,973 -52,555 Finished Products, Merchandise – Net 390,003 365,459 959 929 645,908 601,095 Prepayments According to IAS 2 those assets, which are held for sale in the ordinary course of business (finished products and merchandise), which are in the production process for sale in the ordinary course of business (work in process) and those which are consumed in the production process or performance of services (raw materials and supplies) are to be listed as inventories. Inventories are recognized at the lower of acquisition or production cost and the net realizable value which is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and the estimated cost necessary to make the sale. In addition to direct expenses, manufacturing costs include allocated raw material and production overhead, as well as depreciation related to production plant and equipment. Costs attributed to the company pension plan, as well as voluntary social contributions made by the company, are also incorporated. Administrative expenses are included in the costs if they are related to production. As of December 31, 2006, inventories of € 201.0 million (previous year: € 201.9 million) are recognized at net realizable value. At the end of the fiscal year, the book value of inventories, used as collateral for liabilities, equaled € 9,943,000 (previous year: € 9,326,000). Use of liabilities secured in this manner amounted to zero. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 22 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, demand deposits, other short-term highly liquid financial assets with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdraft loans. In the balance sheet, utilized bank overdraft loans are shown under current financial liabilities. The development of cash and cash equivalents is shown in the Group cash flow statement. 23 Subscribed Capital Share capital of the corporation in the amount of € 150 million was increased on April 5, 2005 to € 250 million through conversion of other retained earnings in the amount of € 100 million. Share capital was increased through corporate funds in accordance with § 207 Section 2 Line 2 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) without issuing new shares. The share capital of B. Braun Melsungen AG consists of 20 million shares without nominal value. Each share represents a calculated value of € 12.50 of the subscribed capital. 24 Capital Reserves and Retained Earnings The capital reserve contains the premium from previous capital increases of B. Braun Melsungen AG. Retained earnings include results achieved in the past by B. Braun Melsungen AG and companies included in the consolidated financial statements, as long as they were not distributed, as well as the consolidated annual net profit; net of the share attributable to minority interests. The amount of € 29.8 million used to buy back own shares is disclosed and was deducted from retained earnings in accordance with IAS 32. The development of equity positions is shown under Equity Development. Dividend claims made by share owners are reported as liability in the period in which the corresponding voting takes place. 87 88 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 25 Minority Interests Minority interests relate to third-party interests in the equity of consolidated subsidiaries. They exist in particular in Almo-Erzeugnisse E. Busch GmbH, Bad Arolsen, B. Braun Holding AG, Emmenbrücke/Switzerland, and B. Braun Austria Ges.m.b.H., Maria Enzersdorf/Austria. 26 Reserves for Pensions and Similar Obligations a) Pension Obligations Reserves for Pension Obligations Reserves for Other Similar Obligations Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 435,404 408,823 5,513 4,966 440,917 413,789 The current portion of reserves for pensions amounts to € 16.2 million (previous year: € 15.3 million). The pension obligations of the Group result from either defined contribution or defined benefit plans. For defined contribution plans, the Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The related expenses are recognized through profit and loss using the amount of the paid contribution. For the past fiscal year, this amount equals € 11.4 million (previous year: € 10.2 million). In addition, the Group makes contributions to basic provision plans for employees as legally required in many countries (including Germany). However, since in most cases all social security contributions are made out of one fund, no exact statement can be made with regard to the part that solely relates to retirement payments. These expenses are included in social security contributions under Note 32 Personnel Expenditures. Employees’ claims to defined benefit plans are based on legal or contractual regulations. In the case of defined benefit plans based on legal regulations, these consist primarily of benefit obligations abroad at the time of employment termination and they are fulfilled in the form of a capital sum. The benefit amount depends mainly on the employee’s term of service and the range of the last salary received. In Germany benefit obligations stemming from contractual regulations consist primarily of lifelong retirement payments paid in cases of disability, death or fulfillment of the age requirement of an employee. In 2006, pension plans in Germany were changed to a pension credit system. The company contributes an annual amount on behalf of the employee, which is converted to an age-dependent pension credit. The level of retirement payments depends primarily on the number of annual pension credits earned during the term of employment until occurrence calling for benefit payments. Abroad, benefit obligations from contractual regulations mainly consist of retirement benefits based on the term of service and salary range. Retirement benefits are essentially financed by reserves for pensions in Germany. Abroad, retirement obligations are financed partially through external pension funds. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes The liability recognized in the balance sheet for defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation (DBO) at the balance sheet date considering future increases less the fair value of external plan assets, and adjusted for accumulated unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and past service costs. The defined benefit obligation is calculated using the projected unit credit method. The interest rate to determine the present value usually corresponds with rates of prime industry loans with identical terms. Actuarial gains and losses exceeding the corridor (maximum of 10 percent of the total obligation and 10 percent of the plan assets respectively) is spread over the active employees’ average remaining working lives and recognized in profit and loss. Past-service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The amount of reserves for pensions in the balance sheet is established as follows: Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 188,391 189,441 -157,127 -153,915 31,264 35,526 Present Value of Unfunded Pensions Obligations 469,929 462,589 Unrecognized Actuarial Gains (+) / Losses (-) -65,104 -88,576 -685 -716 435,404 408,823 1,937 2,162 437,341 410,985 Present Value of Funded Pensions Obligations Fair Value of Plan Assets (Over) Under Unrecognized Past-service Costs Reserves for Pensions (Net) thereof Assets thereof Liabilities 89 90 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes In fiscal years 2006 and 2005, pension reserves developed as follows: 2006 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 408,823 395,493 -381 1,207 -1 1,663 -23,361 -26,279 50,324 36,739 435,404 408,823 2006 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 Current Service Costs 20,229 18,254 Interest Expenses 27,637 25,967 Expected Return on Plan Assets -7,855 -7,502 Amortization of Actuarial (Gains) Losses 2,366 -10 Amortization of Past Service Costs 7,935 30 12 0 Pensions Expenses from Benefit Plans 50,324 36,739 Pensions Expenses from Contribution Plans 11,439 10,154 Pension Expenses 61,763 46,893 Reserves for Pensions (Net) at Beginning of Year Foreign Currency Translation Transfers Benefits Paid Pension Expenses Reserves for Pensions (Net) at End of Year Pension expenses included in the income statement are detailed as follows: Expense (+) / Income (-) from Curtailment Current service costs and the amortized actuarial gains or losses, as well as past service costs, are included in personnel expenditures; the addition of interest to the expected retirement obligations less expected return on plan assets are included in interest expenses. The interest portion of current service costs is included in interest expense in fiscal year 2006, and not in personnel expenditures, as it was in previous years. Pension expenses include past service costs of € 7.3 million resulting from pension plan improvements in Germany. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Experience adjustments to actuarial gains and losses are as follows: 2006 € ’000 -1,138 300 Experience Adjustments to Pension Obligations Experience Adjustments to Plan Assets Pension benefit obligations, as well as plan assets are reconciled as follows: Present Value of Obligations at Beginning of Year Current Service Costs Interest Expenses Employee Contributions Net Actuarial (Gain) Loss Foreign Currency Translation Total Pension Contributions Paid Past Service Costs Transfers Effect from Consolidation Scope Changes Effect from Plan Curtailments Effect from Plan Settlements Present Value of Obligations at End of Year Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 652,030 20,229 27,637 1,946 -20,385 -9,112 -21,788 7,904 -126 0 -15 0 658,320 € ‘000 532,388 18,254 25,967 2,005 79,681 8,047 -19,006 0 4,694 0 0 0 652,030 Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 Fair Value of Plan Assets at Beginning of Year Expected Return on Plan Assets Foreign Currency Translation Net Actuarial (Gain) Loss Employer Contributions Employee Contributions Fund Payments Transfers Effect from Consolidation Scope Changes Effect from Plan Curtailments Effect from Plan Settlements Fair Value of Plan Assets at End of Year € ‘000 153,915 7,855 -8,435 300 7,095 1,946 -5,521 0 0 -28 0 157,127 € ‘000 121,879 7,503 6,831 5,569 11,024 2,005 -3,751 2,855 0 0 0 153,915 91 92 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes The following table shows the actual return on external plan assets: Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 7,855 7,502 300 5,569 8,155 13,071 Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 40.0% 40.0% Bonds and Similar Securities with Fixed Interest Rate 6.0% 6.0% Real Estate 1.0% 1.0% Other Assets 53.0% 53.0% 100.0% 100.0% Expected Return on Plan Assets Net Actuarial Gain (Loss) Actual Return on Plan Assets The components of the plan assets are as follows: Own Shares and Other Securities The Group plans to pay contributions amounting to € 6.3 million towards external pension funds in the coming fiscal year. The calculation of pension obligations was based on the following premises: Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 Discount Rate 4.4% 4.2% Future Compensation Increases 2.6% 2.6% Future Pension Increases 1.2% 1.2% Expected Return on Plan Assets 5.3% 5.3% The percentages shown are weighted average assumptions. For the Euro region, a uniform discount rate of 4.5% (previous year: 4.25%) was used. The Heubeck Mortality Tables 2005 G served as basis for the valuation of German pension obligations, as well as age and gender specific fluctuation probabilities. The pension obligations of foreign subsidiaries are assessed based on the parameters of the specific country. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes The expected long term return on plan assets is determined for each asset class based on capital market surveys and yield prognoses. 53% of plan assets are other assets; primarily insurance policies. Publications and expectations regarding returns for the respective insurance companies were used in order to determine the anticipated long-term return of those plan assets. The pension obligation and plan assets developed as follows: 2006 2005 2004 € Million € Million € Million Present Value of Unfunded Pension Obligations 469.9 462.6 393.8 Present Value of Funded Pension Obligations 188.4 189.4 138.6 Fair Value of Plan Assets -157.1 -153.9 -121.9 Funded Status 501.2 498.1 410.5 b) Termination benefits Benefits upon termination of employment are payable if an employee is terminated prior to the normal retirement date, or if an employee voluntarily agrees to a redundancy payment. The Group recognizes termination benefits when there is a proven obligation to either terminate the employment of a current employee in accordance with a detailed formal plan that cannot be rescinded; or provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the balance sheet date are recognized at present value. 93 94 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 27 Other Reserves The major reserve categories developed as follows: Other Non-current Reserves Personnel Expenditures € ‘000 Contingent Liabilities € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000 50,085 11,856 4,813 66,754 292 53 201 546 0 0 0 0 201 55 0 256 Utilization -2,838 -4,819 -2,379 -10,036 Liquidation -1,662 0 -1,285 -2,947 Provision 10,176 4,084 1,728 15,988 December 31, 2005 / January 1, 2006 56,254 11,229 3,078 70,561 -231 -2 -76 -309 Changes in Scope of Consolidation 0 0 0 0 Interest 0 70 0 70 Utilization -11,139 -5,140 -1,791 -18,070 Liquidation 0 -1,818 -686 -2,504 9,100 2,303 2,876 14,279 53,984 6,642 3,401 64,027 January 1, 2005 Foreign Currency Translation Changes in Scope of Consolidation Interest Foreign Currency Translation Provision December 31, 2005 Other Current Reserves Personnel Expenditures € ‘000 Warranties 3,859 Foreign Currency Translation Changes in Scope of Consolidation Other € ‘000 Contingent Liabilities € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000 6,084 16,297 27,286 53,526 -611 242 2,504 625 2,760 -442 0 120 -34 -356 Utilization -1,454 -4,309 -8,502 -14,106 -28,371 Liquidation -171 -1,000 -739 -3,035 -4,945 Provision 1,372 3,768 18,479 16,958 40,577 December 31, 2005 / January 1, 2006 2,553 4,785 28,159 27,694 63,191 -81 -129 -2,459 -159 -2,828 0 0 0 521 521 Utilization -1,328 -3,619 -901 -24,443 -30,291 Liquidation 0 -700 -412 -748 -1,860 Provision 2,180 4,049 4,309 12,322 22,860 December 31, 2006 3,324 4,386 28,696 15,187 51,593 January 1, 2005 Foreign Currency Translation Changes in Scope of Consolidation Other Total Total Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Reserves are recognized when a present legal or constructive obligation has arisen for the Group as a result of a past event, payment to settle the obligation is likely and the amount can be estimated reliably. If a number of similar obligations exist, the reserves are measured at a probability-weighted expected value for the population of events. For business transactions with anticipated losses, reserves are established if the expected benefit from the contractual claim is less than the expected costs to settle the obligation. Reserves due after more than one year, are measured at present value through discounting. Non-current reserves for personnel expenditures primarily contain provisions for partial retirement plans and anniversary payments. Other reserves mainly include provisions for other obligations in the area of personnel and social services, warranty obligations, possible losses from contracts, legal and consulting fees, as well as a number of recognizable individual risks. Reserve liquidations relate to those reserves established in prior years and not completely utilized. Provisions are essentially allocated to the corresponding primary types of expense. 95 96 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 28 Financial Liabilities Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 21,050 13,510 275,175 280,236 Liabilities from Finance Leasing Agreements 96,526 98,264 Liabilities Related to Loans from Non-banks 53,400 87,472 446,151 479,482 277,270 316,571 Liabilities from Finance Leasing Agreements 7,692 11,791 Liabilities Related to Loans from Non-banks 65,914 41,341 1,670 1,909 352,546 371,612 798,697 851,094 Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 Due within 1 year 352,546 371,612 Due within 1 to 5 years 309,257 335,335 Due in over 5 years 136,894 144,147 798,697 851,094 Non-current Liabilities Profit Participation Rights Liabilities to Financial Institutions Current Financial Liabilities Liabilities to Financial Institutions Other Financial Liabilities Total Financial Liabilities Payment of financial liabilities is due as follows: Financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value less transaction costs. In subsequent periods, they are measured at amortized costs. Each difference between the amount paid out (less transaction costs) and the repayment is spread out over the term of the loan using the effective interest method and is recognized in the income statement. Within the framework of the B. Braun Incentive Plan, B. Braun Melsungen AG offers a series of profit participation rights, which may be acquired by eligible managers on a voluntary basis. With the issuance of profit participation rights, the company grants the employee profit sharing rights in the form of participation in the profit and losses of B. Braun Melsungen AG in return for their investment of capital. Each profit participation right has a ten-year term. Interest on the rights is equivalent to the dividends paid to shareholders of B. Braun Melsungen AG and the repayment amount corresponds to the development of the Group’s equity. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Interest expenses and the value changes resulting from the repayment amount corresponding to the development of the Group’s equity are recognized under personnel expenditures in the functional expenses. As incentive for the investment made by employees, the company offers an entitlement bonus of 25% in the form of additionally assigned participation rights. The entitlement bonus is paid to employees two years after their investment. The additional participation rights are recognized in the corresponding periods through profit and loss. As of December 31, 2006 a total of 394,591 shares were issued. They were issued over the years as follows: Year issued No. of Shares 1999 35,950 2001 32,950 2002 59,141 2003 62,001 2004 59,973 2005 72,449 2006 72,127 394,591 Together with two subsidiaries and 15 banks, B. Braun Melsungen AG entered into a consortium loan arrangement of over € 400 million. The loan may be utilized by the borrowers as revolving credit in EUR, or alternatively in USD, CHF, GBP and JPY. The loan’s variable interest rate is based on the EURIBOR and LIBOR respectively. In addition, the loan agreement allows for an adjustment of the interest margin depending on the debt ratio of the B. Braun Group. The term of the loan agreement ends on May 31, 2011 with the option to extend the term twice for one year each time. The effective interest rates on the balance sheet date were as follows: Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 EUR USD EUR USD Current Account Credits 3.8% - 4.2% - 2.6% - 3.6% - Liabilities to Financial Institutions 3.8% - 4.7% 5.6% - 5.6% 2.6% - 5.3% 4.9% - 4.9% Other Loans 3.9% - 4.3% 6.0% - 6.0% 2.6% - 4.3% 6.0% - 6.0% 97 98 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Book values and fair values of the non-current interest-bearing liabilities are: Book Value Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 Profit Participation Rights Liabilities to Financial Institutions Liabilities from Finance Leasing Agreements Liabilities Related to Loans from Non-banks Other Financial Liabilities Fair Value Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 21,050 275,175 13,510 280,236 21,050 261,961 13,510 283,358 96,526 98,264 100,935 103,891 53,400 0 446,151 87,472 0 479,482 53,456 0 437,402 89,553 0 490,312 The above listed fair values were calculated based on the interest rates in effect on the balance sheet dates for corresponding terms to maturity. Book values of current interest-bearing liabilities are nearly equivalent to their fair values. Book values of the interest-bearing liabilities are as follows for the currencies below: Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 501,139 223,369 74,189 798,697 € ‘000 483,791 309,389 57,914 851,094 EUR USD Other As of December 31, 2006 the company held unused credit lines totaling € 683.0 million. Liabilities from loans are recognized as current liabilities as long as the Group does not have the legal right to defer the repayment of the liability to at least 12 months after the balance sheet date. Liabilities from finance leasing are recognized at present value of the leasing payments. Liabilities related to loans from non-banks include loans from B. Braun Melsungen AG shareholders in the amount of € 28,845,000 (previous year: € 27,773,000). Of the total liabilities, € 41,014,000 (previous year: € 36,546,000) are secured by property liens and similar rights. The utilization of liabilities secured in this manner amounted to € 19,775,000. Obligations stemming from leasing agreements are secured by the leasing objects. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 29 Trade Accounts Payables and Other Liabilities Other Non-current Liabilities Trade Accounts Payables Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 2,501 1,841 Liabilities to Social Security Institutions Liabilities from Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities to Employees, Management and Shareholders Other Liabilities Subtotal Other Liabilities Current Liabilities Trade Accounts Payables 280 0 6,170 18,657 25,107 300 0 3,772 11,376 15,448 157,164 134,794 Liabilities to Social Security Institutions Liabilities from Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities to Employees, Management and Shareholders Other Tax Liabilities Other Liabilities Subtotal Other Liabilities 12,729 2,077 126,072 21,348 119,940 282,166 21,387 2,748 104,573 22,772 119,228 270,708 Total Liabilities 466,938 422,791 Other liabilities mainly include remaining payments related to company acquisitions, liabilities from ABS transactions and bonus obligations, as well as liabilities due to outstanding invoices. Current liabilities are recognized at the repayable amount. Non-current liabilities that are not the hedged item in a permissible hedge accounting relationship are carried at amortized cost. 99 100 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 30 Deferred Income Tax Liabilities Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their book values in the consolidated financial statements. However, if the deferred income tax arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, it is not accounted for. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is likely that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Additional Information 31 Material Costs The following material costs are included in cost of goods sold: 2006 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 1,158,366 1,054,393 Costs of Raw Materials, Supplies and Goods and Services Purchased As of the balance sheet date, expenses related to inventory reserves recognized in cost of goods sold amount to € 14,757,000 (previous year: € 12,262,000). 32 Personnel Expenditures/Employees Personnel expenditures in functional expenses of the income statement are as follows: 2006 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 Wages and Salaries 975,121 903,034 Social Security Contributions 184,386 176,299 50,620 46,506 1,210,127 1,125,839 19,533 18,567 7,877 7,526 935 896 4,281 3,984 32,626 30,973 1,313 1,243 Personnel Expenditures Welfare and Pensions Expenses Number of Employees (Average including Temporary Employees) Production Sales and Marketing Research and Development Maintenance and Administration Thereof Part-time Employees Personnel expenditures do not include the corresponding interest portion calculated on pension reserves. The interest is part of the interest expense. The annual average of employees is calculated based on the date of first consolidation or discontinued consolidation, respectively. Employees of joint venture companies are included in the overall numbers according to the percentage of the respective ownership share. With respect to first-time consolidated companies, 96 employees were reported in the annual average of 2006 and 122 for 2005. 101 102 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 33 Contingent Assets and Liabilities a) Contingent Assets The Group has entered into an ‘earn-out’ agreement in connection with the divestiture of Spine Solutions Inc., USA, on February 6, 2003. According to the agreement, the Group is entitled to additional payments if the cervical spinal disk replacement receives approval for market launch by June 30, 2008 at the latest. b) Contingent Liabilities Liabilities result exclusively from obligations towards third parties and consist of: Liabilities from Guarantees Liabilities from Warranty Agreements Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 5,781 205,993 16,576 7,072 22,357 213,065 Each case relates to a potential obligation in the future depending on whether a corresponding future event occurs which is uncertain as of the balance sheet date. The US Department of Justice is currently conducting an investigation into unlawful marketing and price practices related to Medicare and Medicaid at a number of hospital suppliers. Besides a reserve of € 1.5 million for the expected settlement with the state of Texas, B. Braun Medical Inc., Bethlehem/USA did not establish additional reserves for this contingent liability since - based on professional legal advice - payment is not likely and potential obligations cannot be measured reliably. At a subsidiary in the Czech Republic, an audit by fiscal authorities led to an observation related to the classification of freelance distributors. At this time, it is uncertain if the authorities will classify these distributors as employees and if and to what extent this may require income tax and social security contributions to be paid retroactively. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 34 Other Financial Liabilities The Group leases numerous office buildings and warehouses under non-callable operating lease contracts. The lease agreements have varying terms and conditions, escalation clauses and renewal options. The Group also leases manufacturing facilities and machineries under callable operating lease contracts. Leasing obligations related to the L.I.F.E. facility equipment are € 17.7 million annually until the year 2009, € 15.2 million until 2011, € 8.6 million until 2012, € 3.2 million until 2014, and € 2.8 million in 2015. The minimum payments of non-discounted future leasing payments from operating lease agreements have the following maturities: Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 58,133 56,482 120,530 138,833 40,672 53,600 219,335 248,915 27 0 89,517 57,275 308,879 306,190 Obligations from Rental and Leasing Contracts Due within 1 year Due within 1 to 5 years Due in over 5 years Obligations from Investments in Intangible Assets Obligations from Investments in Property, Plant, and Equipment Total Balance The total amount of payments resulting from operating lease agreements included in functional expenses is € 53,423,000 for 2006 and € 54,748,000 for 2005. During the ordinary course of business, B. Braun is subject to potential obligations stemming from lawsuits and enforced claims. Estimates related to possible future liabilities of such kind are uncertain. B. Braun does not expect substantial negative consequences for the economic and financial situation of the Group. 103 104 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 35 Derivative Financial Instruments Financial Risk Factors The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks. These include currency and interest rate risks, as well as credit and liquidity risks. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. Risk management is carried out centrally by Group treasury in accordance with policies approved by the Management Board. Group treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close cooperation with the Group’s operating units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate and credit risk as well as the use of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments. Foreign Exchange Risk The Group operates internationally and is therefore exposed to a currency risk based on fluctuations in the exchange rates between various foreign currencies, primarily with respect to the US dollar. Currency risks arise from expected future transactions and assets and liabilities reported in the balance sheet. The risk arises when future transactions, assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency of the company. The Group uses forward exchange contracts to hedge against such risks resulting from expected future transactions, as well as for assets and liabilities reported in the balance sheet. The Group’s risk management policy is to hedge up to 50% of net cash flow in US dollars over the next fiscal year. Credit Risk The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk related to trade receivables. It has trading policies, which ensure that products are sold only to customers with an appropriate payment history. Contracts on derivatives and investment transactions are only entered into with financial institutions with high credit ratings. Liquidity Risk Prudent liquidity risk management includes the maintenance of sufficient reserves of cash, as well as the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, Group treasury aims to maintain flexibility in funding by guaranteeing the availability of unused credit lines. Cash Flow and Fair Value Interest Rate Risk As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Group’s income and operating cash flow are basically independent of changes in market interest rates. The Group’s interest-rate risk arises from non-current interest-bearing liabilities. The liabilities with variable interest rates expose the Group to a cash flow interest rate risk. A fair value interest rate risk arises from fixedinterest liabilities. Group policy is to maintain approximately 50% of its borrowings in fixed-rate instruments. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes The Group hedges its cash flow interest rate risk by using interest rate swaps. Interest-rate swaps of this nature have the economic effect of converting variable interest-bearing liabilities into fixed rate interest-bearing liabilities. Generally, the Group raises long-term borrowings at variable rates and swaps them into fixed rates. Under the interest rate swaps, the Group agrees with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interests which are derived from the principal amount. Capital Risk Management The Group’s capital management seeks to ensure that the concern continues to thrive as an independent family-owned company in order to guarantee that shareholders continue to receive dividends and other interested parties receive the amounts owed them, as well as maintaining an optimal equity structure to reduce capital costs. As in 2005, the strategy of the Group in 2006 was to markedly surpass the equity ratio of 25% that was agreed upon in the consortium loan arrangement. As of December 31, 2005 and as of December 31, 2006, the equity ratios were as follows: 2006 2005 € ’000 € ’000 1,088,035 956,739 -16,741 0 Adjusted Net Equity 1,071,294 956,739 Total Assets 3,025,316 2,868,014 35.4 33.4 Equity Goodwill acquired after December 31, 2005 Equity Ratio in percent Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date into which a derivative contract is entered and are subsequently reassessed at their fair value. Recognition of gains and losses resulting from fair value changes depends on whether the requirements of IAS 39 related to hedge accounting are met. 105 106 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Changes in the fair value of these derivatives that represent economically effective hedges according to the Group strategy are recognized through profit and loss, unless they fall under the provisions of hedge accounting. In this case, any fair value changes are recognized directly in equity. The fair value changes in hedging instruments are approximately offset with the fair value changes in hedged assets or liabilities. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognized through profit and loss, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability. The fair values of forward foreign exchange contracts are based on the current European Central Bank reference exchanges rates adjusted for the respective interest rate differentials (premiums or discounts). Currency options were valued based on quoted market prices or option pricing models. The fair values of instruments to hedge interest rate risks are determined by discounting expected cash flow, using market interest rates over the residual term of the instrument. Nominal Volume Residual Term > 1 Year Fair Value Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000 € ‘000 Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts Interest Rate Contracts Embedded Derivates 101,344 116,810 26,330 29,155 -1,077 -1,136 66,163 104,037 0 0 -10 -556 6,000 5,000 0 5,000 -17 168 173,507 225,847 26,330 34,155 -1,104 -1,524 Depending on the fair value on the balance sheet date, derivative financial instruments are included under other assets (if fair value is positive) or under other liabilities (if fair value is negative). As of December 31, 2006 fixed EUR interest rates vary between 4.27% and 4.32% per year and the fixed USD interest rates between 4.27% and 5.22% per year. This signifies no changes to the previous year. The most important variable interest rates are EURIBOR and USD-LIBOR. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 36 Related Party Transactions The Group purchases materials, supplies and services from numerous suppliers throughout the world in the ordinary course of its business. These suppliers include companies in which the Group holds an ownership interest and companies that are affiliated with some members of B. Braun Melsungen AG’s Supervisory Board. Business transactions with related companies are conducted at normal market conditions. From the perspective of the B. Braun Group the resulting sales are not significant. The B. Braun Group did not participate in any transactions that were significant for us or for the related parties, which were unusual and is determined not to do so in the future. The following transactions were completed with related parties: 2006 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 1,215 221 0 0 1,215 221 17,966 16,497 0 0 17,966 16,497 Sales Related Companies Key Management Personnel Goods and Services Purchased Related Companies Key Management Personnel 107 108 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Outstanding balances from the purchase / sale of products and services at the end of the year: 2006 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 876 1,360 Reserves 0 0 Key Management Personnel 6 14 Reserves 0 0 882 1,374 120 120 2,314 2,561 390 386 2,704 2,947 1,138 1,430 Receivables Related Companies Procurement Obligations Liabilities Related Companies Key Management Personnel Procurement Obligations Key management personnel include members of the Managing Board and members of the Supervisory Board of B. Braun Melsungen AG and related companies include associated companies. The names of associated companies are shown under Major Shareholdings of B Braun Melsungen AG. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Loans from related individuals: 2006 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 Loan Balance at Beginning of Year 27,773 27,184 Loans Granted during Fiscal Year 18,618 13,008 Loan Repayments -17,546 -12,419 Interest Charged -1,151 -930 1,151 930 28,845 27,773 Interest Paid Loan Balance at End of Year Loans granted by a related individual are of short-term nature. Their interest is based on the return rate for bonds. Remuneration for board members consists of two parts, a fixed part and a performance-oriented variable part. In addition, it contains pension commitments and payments in kind. Payments in kind consist mainly of the value assigned for the use of a company car under German tax laws. In addition to the duties and performance of board members, the Group’s profit position, the success and the future projections form the criteria for the remuneration. The total remuneration to board members is detailed below: 2006 2005 € ‘000 € ‘000 Fixed Remuneration 2,001 2,043 Variable Remuneration 3,411 2,850 Expenses from Pension Obligations 935 2,074 Bonuses 112 75 Other 116 230 6,575 7,272 109 110 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Of the total, € 416,000 was attributable to the Chairman of the Board as fixed remuneration and € 1,075,000 as variable remuneration from profit sharing. A total of € 15,199,000 has been reserved for pension obligations for active board members; profit sharing bonus obligations for board members which are reported under liabilities to employees, management and shareholders amount to € 3,411,000. A total of € 12,661,000 has been reserved for pension obligations to former board members and their surviving dependents; current benefits amount to € 992,000. Supervisory board remuneration expenses totaled € 422,000. The remuneration for Supervisory Board members is regulated by the articles of incorporation and approved at the annual shareholders meeting. The Group has not granted any credits to current or former members of the Board. Liabilities stemming from profit participation rights for board members amount to € 3,607,000 (previous year: € 2,194,000). For detailed information on profit participation rights please see Note 28. Members of the Supervisory and the Management Boards are listed on pages 2–4. Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement The cash flow statement details how the B. Braun Group’s cash and cash equivalents have changed during the fiscal year. According to IAS 7, cash flow was analyzed between cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities. 37 Cash flow from operating activities The gross cash flow amount of € 432.6 million is the cash flow before any appropriation of cash. It represents an increase of € 80.4 million above the previous year. This change can be attributed primarily to the increase in operating profit. Cash flow from operating activities of € 351.5 million recognizes changes of current assets, current reserves and liabilities (with the exception of financial liabilities). Cash in from the increase in current reserves and liabilities could not compensate for the cash out related to the increase in inventories and trade receivables. The cash flow from operating activities is € 107.0 million above the cash flow from the previous year due to the higher base. 38 Cash flow from investing activities In fiscal year 2006, € 287.1 million was used to purchase property, plant and equipment, as well as intangible assets. Cash payments for financial investments and company acquisitions totaled € 12.6 million. Cash received from the sale of subsidiaries (€ 0.1 million), the sale of property, plant and equipment (€ 10.1 million), as well as interest and dividends received (€ 5.8 million), produced a total cash flow from investing activities of € 283.7 million. Compared to the previous year, cash flow from investing activities increased € 86.2 million. Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets from finance leasing have not resulted in cash flow and are therefore not included in investing activities. In the fiscal year, these additions totaled € 8.4 million. The purchasing amount for remaining shares in the TravaCare GmbH of discounted € 9.2 million is due at a later date and has not led to cash flow from investing activities. 39 Cash flow from financing activities In fiscal year 2006 a total of € 98.9 million was spent on financing activities. The balance of proceeds from loans and repayments of loans is € 34.5 million. Dividends and interest payments amount to € 67.8 million. The change in cash flow from financing activities of € 53.7 million compared to the previous year relates primarily to decreased borrowing. 111 112 Consolidated Financial Statements – Notes 40 Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, demand deposits with banks, and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. As of December 31, 2006, restrictions related to cash availability amounted to € 362,000 (previous year: € 4,660,000). These restrictions are related primarily to security deposits and tender deposits. 41 Events after Balance Sheet Date As of January 1, 2007, B. Braun Dialysis (UK) Ltd., Reading/England has taken over the dialysis business from Baxter Healthcare Ltd. through an asset deal. The purchase price was GBP 6.7 million. The purchase price allocation has not yet been completed. 113 Auditor’s Report (Translation) We have audited the consolidated financial statements – consisting of the balance sheet, the income statement, statements regarding changes in equity, cash flow statements, and the notes – as well as the consolidated management report for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2006 and ending on December 31, 2006 as prepared by B. Braun Melsungen Aktiengesellschaft, Melsungen, Germany. It is the responsibility of the Management Board to prepare the consolidated financial statements and management report in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as stipulated by the EU, and with § 315a, Section 1 of the German Commercial Code (HGB), as well as the supplemental provisions of the articles of incorporation. It is our responsibility to submit an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and the management report on the basis of the audit we have conducted. Our audit of the consolidated financial statements was performed in accordance with § 317 HGB and with due regard for the official accounting standards as established by the Institute of Auditors in Germany (IDW). These require that the audit be designed and performed in such a way that it discloses with reasonable guarantee any inaccuracies or infringements that could have a material effect on the representation of the corporation’s state of assets, financial status and profit position as conveyed in the consolidated financial statements and the management report with due regard for the official accounting standards. In determining the audit procedures, the knowledge of the Group’s business activities, its economic and legal background and the expectation of possible errors are taken into account. As part of the audit, the effectiveness of the company’s internal controls and the evidence for statements made in the consolidated financial statements and the Group management report are assessed primarily based on spot checks. The scope of the audit includes the evaluation of the financial statements of all companies included in the consolidated financial statements, the definition of the scope of consolidation, the accounting and consolidation principles observed, the general assessments made by the Board, as well as the acknowledgment of the overall presentation provided in the consolidated financial statements and the management report. We believe, this audit represents a sufficiently sound basis for our opinion. Our audit has led to no objections. Following our report based on the results of the audit, the consolidated financial statements comply with the provisions of IFRS, as stipulated by the EU, and with § 315a, Section 1 HGB, as well as the supplemental provisions of the articles of incorporation. In all, the consolidated financial statements accurately reflect the actual state of the Group’s assets, financial status and profit position. The consolidated management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and accurately conveys the Group’s current position including future opportunities and risks. Kassel, Germany, March 7, 2006 PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (Prof. Dr. Kämpfer) Auditor (Plaum) Auditor 114 Major Shareholdings of B. Braun Melsungen Company and Headquarter Location As of Dec. 31, 2006 Holding in Equity percent 1) Germany AESCULAP AG & CO. KG, Tuttlingen AESCULAP INTERNATIONAL GMBH, Tuttlingen2) ALMO-Erzeugnisse E. Busch GmbH, Bad Arolsen ASCALON GmbH, Berggießhübel BBD Aesculap GmbH, Tuttlingen B. Braun Medizintechnologie GmbH, Melsungen2) B. Braun Nordamerika Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Tuttlingen B. Braun Surgical GmbH, Melsungen2) B. Braun VetCare GmbH, Tuttlingen2) Saxonia Medical GmbH, Radeberg2) TransCare Service GmbH, Neuwied TravaCare GmbH, Hallbergmoos Europe AESCULAP CHIFA SP.ZO.O., Nowy Tomysl/Poland AESCULAP S.A.S., Chaumont/France Avitum Austria GmbH, Maria Enzersdorf/Austria Avitum France S.A.S., Boulogne/France Avitum Polska Sp.zo.o., Nowy Tomysl/Poland B. Braun Austria Ges. m.b.H., Maria Enzersdorf/Austria B. Braun Avitum Hungary Zrt., Budapest/Hungary B. Braun CAREX S.p.A., Mirandola/Italy B. Braun Holding AG, Sempach/Switzerland B. Braun Hospicare Ltd., Collooney Co Sligo/Ireland B. Braun Irengün Medikal Dis Ticaret A.S., Istanbul/Turkey B. Braun Medical AB, Danderyd/Sweden B. Braun Medical AG, Sempach/Switzerland B. Braun Medical A/S, Frederiksberg/Denmark B. Braun Medical A/S, Vestskogen/Norway B. Braun Medical B.V., Oss/Netherlands B. Braun Medical International S.L., Rubí/Spain B. Braun Medical Kft., Budapest/Hungary B. Braun Medical Lda., Barcarena/Portugal B. Braun Medical LLC, St. Petersburg/Russia B. Braun Medical Ltd., Dublin/Ireland B. Braun Medical Ltd., Sheffield/England B. Braun Medical N.V./S.A., Diegem/Belgium B. Braun Medical Oy, Helsinki/Finland B. Braun Medical S.A., Rubí/Spain B. Braun Medical S.A.S., Boulogne/France B. Braun Medical S.R.L., Timisoara/Rumania B. Braun Medical s.r.o., Bratislava/Slovak Republic B. Braun Medical s.r.o., Prague/Czech Republic B. Braun Milano S.p.A., Milan/Italy B. Braun Surgical S.A., Rubí/Spain EuroCare s.r.o., Prague/Czech Republic Amounts in € ’000 Sales Employees 99.8 99.8 60.0 94.0 99.8 94.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 94.0 55.0 50.4 179,959 205,776 22,584 6,730 -4,123 93,259 149,310 154,612 296 5,221 400 1,209 408,397 0 48,515 10,219 36,544 136,326 0 0 12,479 24,903 8,362 10,681 2,543 0 321 87 90 571 0 0 13 203 77 41 98.6 99.8 94.0 94.0 95.8 60.0 94.0 94.0 51.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 51.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 100.0 51.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.6 70.0 70.0 100.0 100.0 93.7 29,353 10,959 25,372 5,309 -4,487 26,177 6,043 7,294 129,124 7,857 1,542 5,570 86,302 1,889 3,435 5,349 78,326 20,630 18,414 5,222 3,680 15,019 6,628 5,319 179,715 85,021 1,574 -253 30,293 11,600 54,436 5,816 75,391 12,610 6,742 8,531 10,581 42,754 23,525 36,599 0 12,741 8,607 21,295 151,501 8,311 19,327 43,208 0 45,502 40,997 33,077 17,902 90,164 26,664 22,487 158,045 234,285 12,247 9,732 58,601 87,198 120,477 10,308 1,210 116 5 17 198 128 631 163 0 97 43 37 681 17 38 116 1 601 122 142 38 405 63 35 916 1,357 49 27 149 157 653 163 115 Company and Headquarter Location North and South America AESCULAP INC., Center Valley/USA B. Braun Aesculap de México S.A. de C.V., Naucalpan de Juarez/Mexico B. Braun Medical Inc., Bethlehem/USA B. Braun Medical Peru S.A., Lima/Peru B. Braun Medical S.A., Bogota/Columbia B. Braun Medical S.A., Quito/Ecuador B. Braun Medical S.A., Santiago de Chile/Chile B. Braun of America Inc., Bethlehem/USA B. Braun of Puerto Rico Inc., Sabana Grande/Puerto Rico B. Braun of Delaware Inc., Wilmington/USA CAPS Inc., Santa Fe Springs/USA Laboratórios B. Braun S.A., São Gonçalo/Brazil Asia and Australia B. BRAUN AESCULAP JAPAN CO. LTD., Tokyo/Japan B. Braun Australia Pty. Ltd., Bella Vista/Australia B. Braun Hanoi Pharmaceutical Company, Hanoi/Vietnam B. Braun International Pte. Ltd., Singapore B. Braun Korea Co. Ltd., Seoul/Republic of Korea B. Braun Medical (H.K.) Ltd., Hong Kong/China B. Braun Medical (India) Pvt. Ltd., Bombay/India B. Braun Medical Industries Sdn. Bhd., Penang/Malaysia B. Braun Medical (Shanghai) International Trading Co. Ltd., Shanghai/China B. Braun Medical Supplies Inc., Manila/Philippines B. Braun Medical Supplies Sdn. Bhd., Petaling Jaya/Malaysia B. Braun Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore B. Braun Taiwan Co. Ltd., Taipei/Taiwan PT. B. Braun Medical Indonesia, Jakarta/Indonesia Africa B. Braun Medical (Pty) Ltd., Gauteng/South Africa Other Holdings Babolat VS, Lyon/France3) 4) Medical Service und Logistik GmbH, Recklinghausen/Germany5) Schölly Fiberoptic GmbH, Denzlingen/Germany4) Sterience S.A., Paris/France4) As of Dec. 31, 2006 Holding in Equity percent 1) Amounts in € ’000 Sales Employees 95.5 19,668 131,928 460 100.0 95.5 87.5 99.8 100.0 46.2 95.5 95.5 95.5 95.5 100.0 5,488 -8,723 9,034 9,431 4,369 10.757 127,677 49,479 27,449 23,054 26,513 21,122 636,025 10,492 15,914 8,155 21,483 0 44,177 1,867 88,825 89,559 156 3,100 285 221 51 151 0 445 0 445 1,464 99.8 99.8 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 19,406 9,001 4,953 3,754 13,038 15,790 2,572 104,527 81,962 28,200 10,557 33,334 50,726 18,423 12,379 172,303 375 80 458 39 110 38 277 4,627 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,451 4,102 15,414 2,916 2,905 4,550 22,499 10,013 24,383 9,581 10,532 14,793 253 123 119 32 56 209 100.0 2,661 14,256 132 27.7 50.0 27.9 49.0 30,479 542 8,291 -609 75,560 26,183 26,992 8,212 166 6 203 143 Consolidated holding / 2) Companies with profit transferring agreement / 3) Figures as of Aug. 31, 2006 (12 months) / 4) Consolidated using equity method / 5) Consolidated proportionately 1) All amounts correspond to the consolidated financial statements according to IFRS. Currency translation of amounts in foreign companies is for equity at closing rate on December 31, 2006 and for sales at annual average rate for the fiscal year. 116 Report of the Supervisory Board The Supervisory Board of B. Braun Melsungen AG continued to perform its statutory duties and obligations in fiscal year 2006 in accordance with applicable laws, articles of incorporation and bylaws, as well as provide advice and oversee management. In three ordinary meetings, the Supervisory Board received reports from the Management Board regarding the company’s current business development, financial status and important investment projects. At its meeting of March 24, 2006, the Supervisory Board proposed that a resolution on the conclusion of domination and profit and loss transfer agreements with B. Braun Melsungen AG associated companies be put before the General Assembly of Shareholders, and it agreed to relinquish trademark rights for two patent families. A new consortium loan agreement was also approved. In its meeting on July 25, 2006, the Supervisory Board approved of an interest in Findos Investors Fund Nr. 1 GmbH & Co. KG in addition to a capital increase for B. Braun of America. In each of its meetings, the Supervisory Board received detailed reports on business developments of the North American subsidiaries and the L.I.F.E. Infusion Solution facility in Melsungen, Germany. Information was also presented on the conversion of Aesculap AG & Co. KG, the proposed research and development projects for the Hospital Care and OPM Divisions, as well as investments in the Avitum Division and possible acquisitions during the course of the fiscal year. The Supervisory Board discussed and ratified the budget for 2006, consulted on statutory business matters requiring its consent as mandated by the Articles of Incorporation and accepted the risk report submitted by the Management Board. The regular exchange of information and ideas took place between the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and the Chairman of the Management Board regarding important business developments within the company and the group, as well as relative to any pending decisions. The Personnel Committee of the Supervisory Board held two meetings during the fiscal year. B. Braun Melsungen AG’s financial statements and the management report for fiscal year 2006, the consolidated financial statements and the consolidated annual report were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Kassel, Germany, which was appointed official auditor by a General Assembly of Shareholders in its meeting held on March 24, 2006. The auditor raised no objections, which was confirmed in an unrestricted audit opinion. The auditor participated in the deliberations of the Supervisory Board relative to the annual financial statements, as well as the consolidated financial statements, and reported on the relevant findings of its audit. The Supervisory Board’s review of the annual financial statements, the management report and the proposed allocations of B. Braun Melsungen AG’s balance sheet profits, as well of the consolidated financial statements and the consolidated management report, concurs with the findings of the auditor’s report in presenting no ground for objections. We, therefore, approve the annual financial statements as drafted by the Management Board, which are thus duly declared in accordance with § 172 of the German Stock Corporation Law (AktG). 117 The Supervisory Board endorses the Management Board’s proposed allocation of balance sheet profits. The Supervisory Board would like to express its gratitude to the Management Board for its excellent and successful cooperation and to all employees of the B. Braun Group for their achievements in the past year. Melsungen, March 2007 The Supervisory Board 118 Executive Management Hospital Care Division Patryck Breitburd Sales Region III, France Jesus Donado-Mazar Sales Region II, Spain Uwe Alter Marketing and Sales, Germany Christian Braun Sales Region IV, Austria Michael Hast Production, Germany Markus Strotmann Strategic Marketing, Germany Christof Hennigfeld Marketing and Sales, Germany Hans Hux Sales Region IV, Great Britain Dr. Joachim Schulz Production, Germany Dr. Harald Stallforth Research and Development, Germany Otmar Wawrik Sales Region I, Germany Avitum Division Dr. Michael Juchem Marketing and Development, Germany Manfred Herres Production, Germany Hans-Joachim Kolmer Sales Europe, Germany Manfred Mahrle Dialysis Services, Austria Corporate Divisions Dieter Wunderlich Production Sutures, Spain Dr. Annette Beller Finance, Taxes and Controlling, Finance and Accounting, Taxes, Germany OPM Division Dr.-Ing. Hans-Otto Maier Research and Development, Germany Roland Marti B. Braun Medical AG, Switzerland Aesculap Division Dr. Luigi Boggio Sales Region II, Italy Uwe Alter Marketing and Development, Sales Region I, II, VI and VII, Germany Jean-Philippe Cottenceau Marketing and Development, Sales Region III and IV, Production, France Norbert Feldhaus Aesculap Division, Human Resources, Germany Manfred Mahrle Finance, Taxes and Controlling, Controlling Southeast Europe, Austria Karl-Heinz Löw Information Technology (IT), Germany 119 Volker Ludwig Human Resources Development and Legal Affairs, Human Resources Management and Benefits, Germany Jürgen Sauerwald Human Resources Development and Legal Affairs, Management Development, Germany Jürgen Völlkopf Logistics and Supply Chain, Germany Andreas Walde Finance, Taxes and Controlling, Controlling, Germany Eric Steen Sales, CAPS North America Alois Mayer Production, B. Braun Medical Industries Sdn. Bhd., Malaysia Timothy T. Richards Marketing, North America China, Hong Kong, Taiwan Dragan Soljakovski Marketing and Sales, Laboratórios B. Braun S. A., South America Christian Hildebrandt B. Braun Medical (H.K.) Ltd., B. Braun Medical PRC, Shanghai, China Milton Oliveira Finance, Taxes and Controlling, Human Resources Development and Legal Affairs, Information Technology (IT), Logistics, Laboratórios B. Braun S. A., South America Japan Takashi Mikami B. Braun Japan Co. Ltd., Aesculap Japan Co. Ltd., Japan Executive Board Departments North and South America Willem J. deGoede Production and Logistics, North America Charles A. DiNardo Human Resources and Legal Affairs, North America Bruce A. Heugel Finance, Taxes and Controlling, Information Technology (IT), North America Dirk Kuyper Aesculap Division, North America Asia/Pacific Region Michael Becker Finance, Taxes and Controlling, Information Technology (IT), B. Braun Medical Industries Sdn. Bhd., Malaysia Hae Dong Kim B. Braun Medical Industries Sdn. Bhd., Malaysia Yenni Lim Logistics and Supply Chain, B. Braun Medical Industries Sdn. Bhd., Malaysia PD Dr. Martin Kirschner Medical Sciences, Germany Dr. Bernadette Tillmanns-Estorf Corporate Communications, Germany 120 Impressum Published by: B. Braun Melsungen AG Werkanlagen Pfieffewiesen Europagebäude 34212 Melsungen Germany Tel +49 (0)56 61-71-0 Fax +49 (0)56 61-71-45 67 www.bbraun.com For further information contact: Dr. Bernadette Tillmanns-Estorf Senior Vice President Corporate Communications Werkanlagen Pfieffewiesen Europagebäude 34212 Melsungen Germany Tel +49 (0)56 61-71-38 01 Fax +49 (0)56 61-71-35 69 E-Mail: [email protected] Disclaimer: The annual report is published in German and English. In case of any discrepancy the German version prevails. gb_06_umschlag_engl.qxp 12.06.2007 9:12 Uhr Seite 1 At a Glance B. Braun at a Glance Sales by Region (in million euros) Germany 727.9 (21.9%* / +7.0%**) Europe (excluding Germany) and Africa1,224.3* (36.9% / +8.8%**) North America 822.0 (24.7%* / +14.3%**) Central and South America 182.3 (5.5%* / +21.0%**) Asia and Australia 364.9 (11.0%* / +4.0%**) Total: 3,321.4 (+9.8%) Hospital Care Division Aesculap Division The Hospital Care Division supplies Products and services for all core hospitals with injection and infusion surgical procedures are the focal point solutions and therapy devices, as well of the Aesculap Division. 2006 2005 Change € Million € Million % 3,321.4 3,026.2 9.8 Profit After Functional Expenses 335.2 266.5 25.8 products. Operating Income 305.5 266.6 14.6 Core Products/Groups: Consolidated Annual Net Profit 181.8 155.3 17.1 Electronic Infusion Devices . Infusion Sets and Sales as a variety of medical disposable Surgical Instruments . Suture Materials Accessories . Peripheral IV Catheters . IV Solutions and 5.5 5.1 7.8 Investments in Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets 293.8 238.8 23.0 Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets 181.4 169.9 6.8 Equity Ratio (in %) 36.0 33.4 7.8 Equity Ratio including Loans from Shareholders (in %) 37.0 34.3 7.9 490.7 436.9 12.3 Personnel Expenditure 1,210.1 1,125.8 7.5 Employees by Functional Area Average Number of Employees 32,626 30,973 5.3 Production 59.9% Sales and Marketing 24.1% Research and Development 2.9% Technology and Administration 13.1% Income Structure Net Margin after Taxes (in %) Sales by Division (in million euros) Hospital Care 1,584.1 (47.7%* / +9.3%**) Aesculap 955.6 (28.8%* / +8.2%**) OPM 466.6 (14.1%* / +13.0%**) B. Braun Avitum 293.8 (8.8%* / +12.9%**) Other Sales 21.4 (0.6%* / +3.4%**) Employees by Region 10,000 7,289 (+11.7%) 6,523 2,375 (+8.2%) 2,196 4,465 (+2.3%) 4,366 9,592 (+4.2%) 9,205 8,905 (+2.6%) 2,000 8,683 4,000 0 Germany Europe and Africa North America Central and South America Asia, Australia Parenteral Nutrition . Specialized and Generic Medications . Pharmacy Accessories . Regional Anesthesia . Central Venous Catheters . Irrigation 2006 2005 2004 € Million % € Million % € Million % Sales 3,321.4 100.0 3,026.2 100.0 2,793.5 100.0 Cost of Goods Sold 1,781.2 53.6 1,632.6 54.0 1,505.1 53.9 Gross Profit 1,540.2 46.4 1,393.6 46.0 1,288.4 46.1 Selling Expenses 904.4 27.2 847.4 28.0 782.4 27.9 General and Administrative Expenses 194.8 5.9 182.4 6.0 174.8 6.4 Research and Development Expenses 105.8 3.2 97.3 3.2 87.7 3.1 Profit After Functional Expenses 335.2 10.1 266.5 8.8 243.5 8.7 Other Operating Income (Expenses) -29.7 -0.9 0.1 0.0 6.1 0.2 Operating Income 305.5 9.2 266.6 8.8 249.6 8.9 Financial Income (Loss) -62.1 -1.9 -57.9 -1.9 -61.0 -2.1 Profit Before Taxes 243.4 7.3 208.7 6.9 188.6 6.8 61.6 1.8 53.4 1.8 57.8 2.1 181.8 5.5 155.3 5.1 130.8 4.7 Income Tax Expenses Consolidated Annual Net Profit *Percentage of total sales / **Change from previous fiscal year Systems . Neurosurgery . Vascular Therapy Specific Products/Groups: Solutions . Urological Drainage and Measurement . Wound Drainage OPM Division B. Braun Avitum Division The OPM Division provides products and The B. Braun Avitum Division combines services for medical care needs outside the supply of products and medical ser- of the hospital, as well as for chronically vices for extracorporeal blood treatment. ill long-term patients. Core Products/Groups: Core Products/Groups: Machines, Dialyzers and other Products designed to Ambulatory IV Therapy . Parenteral Nutrition . Home treat Hemodialysis Care . Stoma Care . Skin Care and Wound Care Specific Products/Groups: Acute Dialysis . H.E.L.P. Systems . Medical Services Specific Products/Groups: Individual Parenteral Nutrition Regimens . TransCare 6,000 Orthopedics/Traumatology . Spinal Surgery . Motor Replacement Therapy Management 2005 Total: 30,973 2006 Total: 32,626 (+5.3%) 8,000 Drug Delivery Systems . Clinical Nutrition . Volume Specific Products/Groups: Disposable Syringes and Needles . Hospital Services for EBITDA Total: 3,321.4 (+9.8%) Core Products/Groups: Consulting . Incontinence Care . Enteral Nutrition . Disinfection and Hygiene . Diabetic Care gb_06_umschlag_engl.qxp 01.06.2007 11:54 Uhr Seite 2 Connections Annual Report 2006 Connections As a trusted partner in healthcare, B. Braun is synonymous with innovation. Working closely with our customers, we focus on new ways to improve therapies and processes. That is why we share knowledge every day at our many locations around the world. We encourage close interaction with our customers, researchers, patients and between colleagues: through connections, the theme of our 2006 annual report Nina Seidel, Radiology, Charité Hospital, Berlin Glossary Glossary Anesthesia Literally: Insensitivity; in the broader sense, the local or general elimination of pain used to perform surgery on a patient (i.e. anesthetic). Cash-to-Cash Cycle The cash-to-cash cycle describes the time necessary to convert payments to suppliers into cash income from customers. Antiemetic A remedy to control nausea and vomiting. Deferred Compensation Compensation that is converted into a pension plan. Dilative Cardiomyopathy Pathological widening (dilation) of the cardiac muscle. Derivates Financial instruments whose price value reflects currency fluctuation or the price forecast of other investments. Epidural Anesthesia A type of regional anesthesia involving the injection of an anesthetic agent into the epidural space, which block the transmission of pain signals through nerves at or near the spinal cord. Hydroxyethyl Starch Abbreviation: HES or HAES, an artificially-produced blood plasma substitute. Hemodialysis A process, whereby waste products are removed from the blood by diffusion through a semi-permeable membrane. Opioid A narcotic drug that is generally prescribed to manage pain. Its name is derived from the natural opiate mixture of substances, but does not contain and is not made from opium. Pe d i a t r i c s The branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. Regional Anesthesia A type of anesthesia involving the localized injection of anesthetics in the area of central (near the spine) or peripheral (away from the spine) nerves to block the transmission of pain impulses to the brain. Sedative A tranquilizing drug administered to lessen anxiety. ERP Enterprise Resource Planning; a business management system that integrates the use of enterprise-wide resources including capital, equipment and personnel to maximize efficiencies. P r o f i t Pa r t i c i p a t i o n R i g h t s Profit participation rights grant a fixed or variable profit share for providing capital for a limited amount of time. The owner of such rights receives specific creditor rights in exchange for the capital provision. Incentive Plan An arrangement whereby management receives additional monetary compensation for its contribution to the development of a corporation’s value. Net Working Capital The current assets of a corporation generating sales; without resulting in cost of capital. Net working capital is calculated by deducting cash and cash equivalents as well as trade accounts payables from current assets.