COLÉGIO MARISTA - PATOS DE MINAS

COLÉGIO MARISTA - PATOS DE MINAS
3º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO - 2013
Professora: Angela
1ª RECUPERAÇÃO AUTÔNOMA
ROTEIRO DE ESTUDO - GABARITO
Estudante: __________________________________ Turma: ____ Data: ___/___/____
_______________________________________________________________________
TEXT 1 - Is Facebook, the Social Networking Website, Making Us Narcissist?
A new book argues we’re much more self-absorbed nowadays, stating that technology is to blame. I
tweet, therefore I am. Or is it, I tweet, therefore I am insufferable? As if adult celebrities that pop out on the
red carpets weren’t clue enough, we now have statistical evidence that we are a lot more in love with ourselves
than we used to be. This social phenomenon has raised fields of research to academic studies nowadays. In the
book, “ The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement”, Jean M. Twenge, a professor of psychology
at San Diego State University, and W. Keith Campbell, a social psychologist at the University of Georgia, look
to the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, which measures self-regard, materialism, and lack of empathy. They
found that the number of college students scoring high on the test has risen by 30 percent since the early
1980’s.
QUESTION 01- What kind of human behavior is central to the study mentioned in the text?
a- the alienation of the celebrities from the others around them.
b- excessive positive feelings and admiration of oneself.
c- the hard work of social psychologists.
d- the scoring of college students in academic tests.
QUESTION 02- What has NOT been encouraging people to act the way described in the text?
a- psychology.
b- narcissism.
c- materialism.
d- technology.
TEXT 2- . How to Get Rid of e-Waste or Technology Trash.
THINK GREEN WHEN YOU DISPOSE OF E-WASTE
impact
ground
-
-
Most electronic waste enters the disposal stream without regulation or forethought. The immediate
is lost opportunity for re-use and recycling. The longer term consequences affect the environment,
water, and public health.
Do your part and tell colleagues, neighbors and friends:
Find out what your city, county and state have to offer in terms of electronics recycling programs.
Mention this to co-workers, friends and neighbors.
Ask if the manufacturer of the equipment you no longer need has a take-back or buy-back program.
Donate your used electronic equipment to businesses that refurbish them for charities, non-profits,
schools and thrift stores.
Donate your equipment to programs/organizations that sell components, such as aluminum and
plastics,
for scrap.
Be sure to remove any personal information from computers or cell phones before recycling them.
(www.ehow.com › Electronics )
QUESTION 03-. According to the text it is CORRECT to say that
a) aluminum and plastics are the only components that cannot be recycled by charities, schools or thrifts
stores.
b) all is not a rigid regulation equipments have a take-back and a buy-back policy.
c) there is not a rigid regulations which impedes electronic waste to enter the disposal stream.
d) recycling cell phones and computers depend on government policies and special authorization.
QUESTION 04- About the verbs “ find out” and “mention” in the fragment: “ Find out what your county
and state have to offering terms of electronic recycling programs. Mention this to co-workers, friends and
neighbors”, it is CORRECT to say that they are
a- in the imperative mood and express an idea of punishment threat.
b- in the imperative mood and express a desire to convince others to do something.
c- stative verbs and express an idea of a progressive action or permanent state.
d- in the subjunctive mood and express a desire to be mandatory or forceful.
QUESTION 05- The main idea of the text is to motivate the readers to
a- give their share and be aware of their individual responsibility concerning the environmental issue.
b- draw their attention to the macro-aspects that regulate environmental issues in Brazil and overseas.
c- call out for a more strict regulation to electronic waste to protect the water supplies.
d- ban electronic devices from their daily lives in order to protect the environment.
QUESTION 06- The word “forethought” in the sentence: “Most electronic waste enters the disposal stream
without regulation or forethought”, means, in the text
a- immediate control.
b- provident care.
c- self-evaluation.
d- government regulation.
QUESTION 07- Qual é o melhor significado para a expressão “thrift stores” sublinhada no texto?
a- poupança.
b- lojas familiares.
c- ONGS.
d- brechós.
TEXT 3 - Whale Saves Drowing Diver
(www.thesun.co.uk/.../Beluga-whale-saves-drown...)
A beluga whale saved a drowning diver by hoisting her to the surface, carrying her leg in its mouth.
Terrified Yang Yun thought she was going to die when her legs were paralysed by crippling cramps in arctic
temperatures.
She had been taking part in a free diving contest without any breathing equipment.
Competitors had to sink to the bottom of an aquarium's 20ft arctic pool and stay there for as long as possible
amid the beluga whales at Polar Land in Harbin, north east China.
But when Yun, 26, tried to head to the surface she struggled to move her legs.
Lucky Yun said: "I began to choke and sank even lower and I thought that was it for me - I was dead.
Until I felt this incredible force under me driving me to the surface."
Beluga whale Mila had spotted her difficulties and using her sensitive dolphin-like nose guided Yun safely to the
surface.
An organiser said: "Mila noticed the problem before we did.
"We suddenly saw the girl being pushed to the top of the pool with her leg in Mila's mouth.
"She's a sensitive animal who works closely with humans and I think this girl owes her, her life."
QUESTION 08- É CORRETO afirmar que o título “whale saves drowning diver” e o texto sugerem que o
principal objetivo da notícia é
a- alertar mulheres sobre o uso adequado de equipamentos de mergulho.
b- descrever uma operação de salvamento envolvendo a baleia Milla.
c- popularizar uma espécie de baleia dentre leitores do jornal “The sun”.
d- noticiar competição de mergulho realizada em um aquário na China.
QUESTION 09- Na frase “She’s a sensitive animal who works closely with humans and I think this girl owes
her, her life”, o pronone her é usado duas vezes.
Seus respectivos referentes, de acordo com a ordem em que são mencionados, são:
a- a mergulhadora – a baleia.
b- as organizadora – a baleia.
c- a baleia – a mergulhadora.
d- a baleia – a organizadora.
TEXT 4-
DREAMS
What are dreams? Dreams are images you see when you are sleeping. Most of the times people have
good dreams, but sometimes people have bad dreams, or nightmares. When people have nightmares, they feel
scared or sad when they wake up.
Some people believe that dreams have meanings. In the past, people used dreams to predict the
future. Probably the most famous dream analyst was Joseph. Joseph lived in Egypt. The pharaoh had a
strange dream: he dreamed of seven thin cows and seven fat cows. The pharaoh wanted somebody to
interpret the dream for him. Joseph interpreted it for him. He said that the seven fat cows represented
seven years of abundance, with a lot of food, and the seven thin cows represented seven years without
food, when the people were going to be hungry. Joseph helped the pharaoh to save his country.
The story of Joseph is so popular that it became a Broadway musical: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor
Dreamcoat, by Andrew Lloyd Webber.
QUESTION 10- Write (T) for the true sentences and (F) for the false ones. CORRECT the false sentences.
a- ( T ) Most of the times people have good dreams. _________________________________
b- ( T ) A Broadway musical was made from the story of Joseph ________________________
c- ( F ) There weren’t 14 cows in the pharaoh’s dream. _______________________________
d- ( T ) The fat cows had good meanings.__________________________________________
TEXT 5
1º quadrinho: Where’s my jacket?
2º quadrinho: I’ve looked everywhere! Under the
bed, over my chair…
3º aqudrinho: … on the stairs, on the hall floor. In
the kitchen… it’s just not anywhere!
4º quadrinho: Oh, here it is! Who put it in the
stupid closet?
QUESTION 11- A expressão do texto “I’ve looked everywhere” significa
a- Que o Calvin procurou em todos os lugares, mas ele não mencionou nenhum deles.
b- Que Calvin estava muito triste.
c- Que Calvin procurou por muitos lugares e menciona alguns.
d- Que Calvin não procurou em nenhum lugar.
TEXT 6
As imagens abaixo foram encontradas em ímãs para geladeiras vendidos nos Estados Unidos.
QUESTION 12- O que a mulher do primeiro ímã não consegue entender?
ELE ENTENDE O CONCEITO DE COZINHA, MAS ELA NÃO CONSEGUE ENTENDER COMO A TAREFA DE
COZINHAR SE APLICA A ELA
QUESTION 13- O texto do segundo ímã faz referência a uma tarefa doméstica. Que tarefa é essa e o que, na
ngua inglesa, possibilita que ela seja associada ao estresse?
A TAREFA É COZINHAR. DESSERT É STRESSED DE TRÁS PARA FRENTE.
TEXT 7
Read the following passage and choose the option which best completes each question, according to the text:
Getting Real About the High Price of Cheap Food
Horror stories about the food industry have been with us since 1906, when Upton Sinclair’s novel
The Jungle told ugly truths about how America produces its meat. Nowadays, things have got
much better, and in some ways much worse. The U.S. agricultural industry can now produce
unlimited quantities of meat and grains at remarkably cheap prices. But it does so at a high cost
to the environment, animals and humans. Some of those hidden prices are the erosion of fertile
farmland and the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria among farm animals.
Some Americans are noticing such warnings and working to transform the way the
country eats — farmers who are raising sustainable food in ways that don't ruin the earth.
Documentaries and the work of journalists are reprising Sinclair's work, awakening a sleeping
public to the realities of how we eat. Change is also coming from the very top. First Lady Michelle
Obama's White House garden has so far raised a lot of organic produce — and tons of powerful
symbolism. Nevertheless, despite increasing public awareness, sustainable agriculture, remains a
tiny enterprise: according to recent data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, less than 1%
of American cropland is farmed organically. Sustainable food is also pricier than conventional
food and harder to find.
Unless Americans radically rethink the way they grow and consume food, they
face a future of eroded farmland and high health costs. Sustainable food has an elitist reputation,
but each of us depends on the soil, animals and plants. And as every farmer knows, if you don't
take care of your land, it can't take care of you. By BRYAN WALSH Friday, Aug. 21, 2009.
(Adapted from: http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1917458,00.html
QUESTION 14- Upton Sinclair’s novel The Jungle was the first to
a- tell horror stories that led to the change of agricultural industry.
b- instruct Americans on how to produce and sell better meat.
c- deal with the problems concerning America’s food industry profits.
d- call people’s attention to the quality of food produced in America.
QUESTION 15- Today, the production of meat and grains in the U.S. is
a- insufficient.
b- limited.
c- enormous.
d- decreasing.
Question 16- First Lady Michelle Obama's White House garden has been an effort to
a- transform America’s economy.
b- promote America’s food industry.
c- encourage Americans to cook at home.
d- change the way Americans eat.
QUESTION 17- The word “unless” underlined in the text express the idea of
a- addition.
b- contrast.
c- conclusion.
d- condition
QUESTION 18- In the sentence “… can now produce …” express the idea of
a- ability
b- possibility
c- obligation
d- permission
TEXT 8-
What’s more surprising: the fact that we now live in a world where almost a quarter of the population live in
absolute poverty? Or the fact that for the first time ever, we possess the wealth, technology and knowledge to
create a poverty free world in less than a generation?
Ronaldo and Zidane are supporting educational activities in Kosovo and Albania as part of the UNDP “Teams to
End Poverty” campaign, in order to help halve poverty by 2015 – one of the “Millennium Development Goals”
set by the world’s leaders at the UN. Improving access to education is one way
we can end poverty. Educational programmes and vocational training will make it easier to create and find
jobs, improve health care, farming and trade, as well as developing opportunities for men, women and
children.
Everyone will be richer without poverty.
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME.
UNDP, Palais des Nations, CH-1211, Geneva 10, Switzerland.
Disponível em: <http://www. http://www.teamstoendpoverty.org/pnudfiles/application/479Ronaldo_Zidane_en.pdf >. Acesso em: 22 agosto 2006. [Texto adaptado]
QUESTION 19- Answer the questions.
a- Quais são os dois fatos mencionados no texto que se referem à situação do mundo?
Apresenta um problema, a pobreza no mundo, e também a possibilidade de superá-lo
b- O que os dois jogadores têm feito em favor de uma das metas estabelecidas para o milênio?
Ronaldo and Zidane estão apoiando atividades educacionals em Kosovo e Albania , uma campanha com o nome
de “Team to End Poverty.
QUESTION 20- Join the two sentences using the connective given.
1- I thought that he was the thief. I can’t really be sure. ()
2- He wanted to bake his own bread. He had run out of flour. ( but )
3- The roof needs six new tiles. They were blown off during the storm. ( because )
4- I think you should study harder. You don’t want to fail at the end of the year. ( if )
1234-
Although I thought that he was the thief I can’t really be sure
He wanted to bake his own bread but He had run out of flour.
The roof needs six new tiles because They were blown off during the storm.
I think you should study harder if you don’t want to fail at the end of the year
TEXT 9
QUESTION 21- Choose the correct prepositions to fill in the gaps above
a- of – off – at – in
b- about – to – over – at
c- on – from – at – on
d- under – for – off – in
QUESTION 22- The text mentions that
a- the movie changed a lot from its initial storyline.
b- all the trilogy was established on stories with different names.
c- New Moon and Eclipse were both released in 2011.
d- the principal character, Cullen tried hard to marry Bella.
QUESTION 23- Find the words in English in the text 2.
a- relacionamento
c- manter segura
relationship
keep save
b- ano seguinte following year
d- romance
TEXT 10 – Leia tirinha e responda ao que se pede:
novel
QUESTION 24- Assinale o que traduz a razão pela qual o garoto, no segundo quadro, exclama à menina: “Algo
está errado com você!”
a- Porque a menina não o convidou para assistir o filme.
b- porque ele não gostava de velhos filmes mudos em preto e branco.
c- porque a temática do filme não era adequada para sua faixa etária.
d- porque ele estranhou o fato de a menina estar tão interessada em um filme mudo, em preto e branco.
QUESTION 25- Read the definition of iconoclast below. From the choices provided, mark the one with the
correct list of words that fill in the gaps.
“A person who (1)………. part in the (2)………. Against the use of images in religious (3)………. in the churches
(4)………. Eastern Europe in the 8th and 9th cc (also applied (5)………. Puritans in England, 17th).”
(HORNBY, A. S. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. England: OUP, 2011.)
abcd-
(1)took / (2)movement / (3)worship / (4)from / (5)on
(1)was / (2)action / (3)practices / (4)from / (5)to
(1)took / (2)movement / (3)worship / (4)of / (5)to
(1)was / (2)action / (3)practices / (4)of / (5)on
Succeed. Angela