Index to: - The Cactus Explorers Club
Transcrição
Index to: - The Cactus Explorers Club
Index to: Bradleya. Yearbook of the British Cactus and Succulent Society British Cactus and Succulent Society, Oxford & elsewhere, 1983+. Ed. 1983-1986: David HUNT & Nigel P. TAYLOR. 1987-1989: Nigel P. TAYLOR & Colin WALKER. 1990-1992: Nigel P. TAYLOR & David HUNT. 1993-2000: Gordon D. ROWLEY. 2001-2012: Colin C. WALKER. 2013: Graham CHARLES. Chronological list of issues Vol. 1: 1983. p. [i-ii], 1-128, [iii]. Dedicated to Richard BRADLEY. Vol. 2: 1984. p. [i-ii], 1-96, [iii]. Vol. 3: 1985. p. [i-ii], 1-119, [iii]. Vol. 4: 1986. p. [i-ii], 1-96, [iii]. Vol. 5: 1987. p. [i-ii], 1-104, [iii]. Vol. 6: 1988. p. [i-ii], 1-120, [iii]. Vol. 7: 1989. p. [i-ii], 1-96, [iii]. Vol. 8: 1990. p. [i-ii], 1-108, [iii]. Vol. 9: 1991. p. [i-ii], 1-128, [iii]. Vol. 10: 1992. p. [i-ii], 1-96, [iii]. Vol. 11: 1993. p. [i-ii], 1-112. Vol. 12: 1994. p. [i-ii], 1-112, [iii]. Vol. 13: Nov 1995. p. [i-ii], 1-120, [iii]. Vol. 14: 15 Sep 1996. p. [i-ii], 1-144, [iii]. Vol. 15: 15 Sep 1997. p. [i-ii], 1-112, [iii]. Vol. 16: 14 Oct 1998. p. [i-ii], 1-136, [iii]. Vol. 17: 12 Nov 1999. p. [i-ii], 1-136, [iii]. Vol. 18: 28 Jul 2000. p. [i-ii], 1-140, [iii]. Vol. 19: 3 Oct 2001. p. [i-ii], 1-124, [iii-iv]. Vol. 20: 15 Nov 2002. p. [i-ii], 1-148, [iii-iv]. Vol. 21: 11 Aug 2003. p. [i-ii], 1-128, [iii-iv]. Vol. 22: 28 May 2004. p. [i-ii], 1-140, [iii-iv]. Vol. 23: 22 Jul 2005. p. [i-ii], 1-120, [iii-iv]. Vol. 24: 21 Jun 2006. p. [i-ii], 1-128, [iii-iv]. Vol. 25: 27 Jul 2007. p. [i-ii], 1-196, [iii-iv]. Dedicated to Carl LINNAEUS. Vol. 26: 18 Jul 2008. p. [i-ii], 1-128, [iii-iv]. Vol. 27: 28 Jul 2009. p. [i-ii], 1-168, [iii-iv]. Dedicated to Charles DARWIN. Vol. 28: 20 Jul 2010. p. [i-ii], 1-144, [iii-iv]. Vol. 29: 22 Sep 2011. p. [i-ii], 1-184, [iii-iv]. Vol. 30: 16 Oct 2012. p. [i-ii], 1-200, [iii-iv]. Vol. 31: 31 Aug 2013. p. [i-ii], 1-164, [iii-iv]. Vol. 32: 20 Nov 2014. p. [i-ii], 1-180, [iii-iv]. List of authors and their articles Anderson, Edward F. 4: 1-28. 1986. A revision of the genus Neolloydia B. & R. (Cactaceae). 5: 49-76. 1987. A revision of the genus Thelocactus B. & R. (Cactaceae). Antesberger, Helmut 13: 13-17. 1995. Melocactus inclinatus. A new species from the Dutch Leeward Islands. Aona, Lidyanne Yuriko Saleme, Machado, Marlon, Pansarin, Emerson Ricardo, Castro, Cibele Cardoso de, Zappi, Daniela, & Amaral, Maria do Carmo E. do 24: 39-52. 2006. Pollination biology of three Brazilian species of Micranthocereus Backeb. (Cereeae, Cactoideae) endemic to the “campos rupestres”. Aragón-Gastélum, José Luis, Reyes-Olivas, Álvaro, Sánchez-Soto, Bardo H., Casillas-Álvarez, Pedro, & Flores, Joel 31: 44-52. 2013. Vivipary in Ferocactus herrerae (Cactaceae) in northern Sinaloa, México. Assis, José G. A., Ana, L. P. C., Oliveira, P. C., Resende, Sheila V., Senra, Juliana F. V., & Machado, Marlon 21: 1-6. 2003. Chromosome numbers in Brazilian Melocactus (Cactaceae). Barrios, Duniel, González-Torres, Luis Roberto, & Garcia-Beltrán 30: 147-150. 2012. Vivipary in Cuban cacti: a pioneer study in Leptocereus scopulophilus. Barthlott, Wilhelm 5: 85-99. 1988. On the taxonomy of Brazilian Cereeae (Cactaceae). Barthlott, Wilhelm, & Taylor, Nigel P. 13: 43-79. 1995. Notes towards a monograph of Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae). Braun, Pierre J. 6: 97-100. 1987. New names in Rhipsalidinae (Cactaceae). Brusse, Franklin A. 14: 89-93. 1996. A new species of Dorotheanthus (Aizoaceae, Ruschioideae) from limestone areas of the south-western Cape, South Africa. Bruyns, Peter V. 1: 33-78. 1983. Resurrection of Quaqua N.E.Brown (Asclepiadaceae – Stapelieae) with a critical review of the species. 2: 15-18. 1984. A new combination in Huernia (Asclepiadaceae). 3: 1-47. 1985. Notes on ceropegias of the Cape Province. 4: 29-38. 1986. Miscellaneous notes on Ceropegieae (Asclepiadaceae). 5: 77-90. 1987. Miscellaneous notes on Stapelieae (Asclepiadaceae). 6: 1-48. 1988. A revision of the genus Echidnopsis Hook.f. (Asclepiadaceae). 7: 63-68. 1989. Miscellaneous notes on Stapelieae (Asclepiadaceae). 8: 33-38. 1990. Miscellaneous notes on Stapelieae (Asclepiadaceae). 10: 95-96. 1992. Miscellaneous notes on Stapelieae (Asclepiadaceae). Bruyns, Peter V. & Jonkers, H. A. 11: 51-69. 1993. The genus Caralluma R.Br. (Asclepiadaceae) in Oman. Butterworth, Charles A., Butterworth, Kara M., Fitz Maurice, W. A. & Fitz, Betty 25: 187-192. 2007. A localized loss of the chloroplast rpl16 intron in Mammillaria series Stylothelae (Cactaceae) delineates members of the M. crinita group. Calderón, Natalia, Zappi, Daniela, Taylor, Nigel, & Ceroni, Aldo 25: 45-124. 2007. Taxonomy and conservation of Haageocereus Backeb. (Cactaceae) in Peru. Carter, Susan & Brandham, Peter 1: 17-24. 1983. New species of Aloe from Somalia. Carter, Susan & Lavranos, John J. 27: 159-160. 2009. Priority of Aloe teissieri over Aloe andohahelensis. Castillon, Jean-Bernard 24: 67-72. 2006. Two new species of Aloe (Asphodelaceae) from Madagascar. 27: 145-152. 2009. Rectification of a mistake by G. W. Reynolds on a Malagasy Aloe (Asphodelaceae) and description of a new species. 31: 114-115. 2013. Corrections for the validity of two Madagascan taxa in the genus Aloe (Asphodelaceae). Charles, Graham 26: 63-74. 2008. Notes on Maihueniopsis Spegazzini (Cactaceae). 28: 1-14. 2010. Notes on Borzicactus in northern Peru. 30: 93-102. 2012. Observations on Borzicactus icosagonus (Knuth) Br. & R. and Borzicactus humboldtii (Kunth) Br. & R. 31: 1. 2013. Editorial. 31: 2-4. 2013. Matucana rebutiiflora, a new cactus species from Ancash, Peru. 31: 25-30. 2013. A new miniature species of Borzicactus (Cactaceae) from southern Peru. 32: 1. 2014. Editorial. Chesselet, Pascale, & Smith, Gideon F. 19: 121-123. 2001. Antimima aristulata comb. nov. (Mesembryanthemaceae Fenzl); a heterophyllous succulent from Cape Town, South Africa. 20: 17-22. 2002. The rediscovery of Ruschia acutangula (Haw.) Schwantes (Mesembryanthemaceae Fenzl). Christie, Susan J., Dutton, Roderic W., Hannon, Dylan P., Miller, Anthony G., & Oakman, Neil A. 23: 23-30. 2005. Aloe jawiyon, a new species from Soqotra (Yemen). Clark, Jonathan Y. 14: 1-9. 1996. A key to Lithops N.E.Brown (Aizoaceae). Crook, Ivor, Arnold, John, & Lowry, Martin 21: 87-92. 2003. Austrocylindropuntia lagopus – clarification of nomencalture and observations in habitat. Crook, Richard & Mottram, Roy 13: 88-118. 1995. Opuntia Index. Part 1: Introduction and A-B. 14: 99-144. 1996. Opuntia Index. Part 2: Nomenclatural note and C-E. 15: 98-112. 1997. Opuntia Index. Part 3: Nomenclatural note and F. 16: 119-136. 1998. Opuntia Index. Part 4: G-H. 17: 109-131. 1999. Opuntia Index. Part 5: Nomenclatural note and I-L. 18: 113-140. 2000. Opuntia Index. Part 6: M-O. 19: 91-116. 2001. Opuntia Index. Part 7: P-Q. 20: 51-66. 2002. Opuntia Index. Part 8: R. 21: 63-86. 2003. Opuntia Index. Part 9: S. 22: 53-76. 2004. Opuntia Index. Part 10: T-V. 23: 57-78. 2005. Opuntia Index. Part 11: W-Z, cultivars. Crouch, N. R., Prentice, C., Smith, G. F., & Symmonds, R. 17: 95-100. 1999. South Africa’s rarest caudiciform cucurbit, Gerrardanthus tomentosus. Crouch, Neil R., Smith, Gideon F. 29: 115-120. 2011. Aloe sharoniae N.R.Crouch & Gideon F.Sm. (Asphodelaceae): species rank for a leptaloe from southern Africa. Crouch, Neil R., Smith, Gideon F., Symmonds, Richard, & Crouch, Tanza E. 20: 67-78. 2002. Battling curses and beating depression: Adenia gummifera in Zulu traditional medicine. Desmet, Philip G., Jacobs, Tom L. K. F., & Smale, Terry C. 19: 15-18. 2001. Conophytum subterraneum, a distinctive new species from the northeastern Richtersveld, South Africa. Dreher, Hagen, Rodgerson, Chris, & Young, Andrew 32: 105-111. 2014. A new combination and the description a new species in the section Avonia of the genus Anacampseros (Anacampserotaceae) Duret, Clément 22: 43-52. 2004. Obetia ficifolia (Urticaceae): a pachycaul nettle in danger. Edmondson, John, & Rowley, Gordon 16: 14-24. 1998. John Blackburne of Orford Hall and his cultivated succulents. 21: 29-38. 2003. The Liverpool Botanic Garden and its cultivated succulents. Eggli, Urs 3: 97-102. 1985. Backeberg’s invalid cactus names. 3: 103-119. 1985. A bibliography of succulent plant periodicals. 5: 101-102. 1987. More bibliographical data on succulent plant periodicals (1). 10: 83-84. 1992. Nomenclatural notes on two genera of Crassulaceae and a new combination. 10: 89-94. 1992. A new Opuntia from eastern Brazil. 15: 35-36. 1997. Range extension for Portulaca mauritiensis von Poellnitz (Portulacaceae). Eggli, Urs, & Giorgetta, Mario 31: 31-43. 2013. A putative Oreocereus × Echinopsis hybrid from southern Bolivia. Eggli, Urs, & Nyffeler, Reto 25: 37-44. 2007. Parodia allosiphon (Marchesi) N.P.Taylor (Cactaceae – Cactoideae) – a cladistically ‘basal’ species with a restricted distribution range (Notes towards a checklist of Cactaceae of Uruguay, 2). 27: 13-36. 2009. Living under temporarily arid conditions – succulence as an adaptive strategy. Fay, Michael F. & Gratton, Jill 10: 33-48. 1992. Tissue culture of cacti and other succulents: a literature review and a report on micropropagation at Kew. Fay, Michael F., Gratton, Jill, & Atkinson, Peter J. 13: 38-42. 1995. Tissue culture of succulent plants – An annotated bibliography. Fencl, Rick, & Kalas, Richard 31: 5-14. 2013. Ferocactus wislizeni subsp. ajoensis (Cactaceae), a new subspecies from south-western Arizona. Figueiredo, Estrela, & Smith, Gideon F. 28: 79-102. 2010. What’s in a name: epithets in Aloe L. (Asphodelaceae) and what to call the next new species. 29: 121-124. 2011. Who's in a name: eponymy of the name Aloe thompsoniae Groenew., with notes on naming species after people. 30: 25-32. 2012. Clarifying the application of the long-confused name Aloe commutata, and the establishment of Aloe ×commutata Tod. (Asphodelaceae). Font, Fabian & Picca, Pablo 19: 59-66. 2001. Natural hybridization between Trichocereus atacamensis (Philippi) Marshall and Denmoza rhodacantha (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose (Cactaceae). Forster, Paul I. 21: 53-56. 2003. Aloe bruynsii (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae), a new species from Madgascar. Friedrich, H. & Glaetzle, W. 1: 91-104. 1983. Seed-morphology as an aid to classifying the genus Echinopsis Zucc. Gerbaulet, Maike 30: 187-198. 2012. One or many genera in Mesembryanthemoideae (Aizoaceae)? Discussion of a conflict in genus perception. Gilbert, Michael G. 3: 48-52. 1985. The genus Sedum in Ethiopia. 7: 79-83. 1989. A review of Pehr Forsskål’s stapeliads and the typification of Caralluma quadrangula and C. subulata (Asclepiadaceae). 8: 1-32. 1990. A review of Caralluma R.Br. and its segregates. 8: 45-47. 1990. Notes on Monadenium in Ethiopia. Gilbert, Michael G. & Carter, Susan 2: 9-14. 1984. A cactus-like Euphorbia from Ethiopia. Glaetzle, W. & Prestlé, K. H. 4: 79-96. 1986. Seed-morphology of the genus Notocactus. Gorelick, Root 20: 1-4. 2002. DNA sequences and cactus classification – a short review. 22: 9-14. 2004. Resolving the phylogenetic placement of Blossfeldia liliputana (Cactaceae): reticulate evolution, chloroplast inheritance, and graft-chimeras. 27: 37-48. 2009. Evolution of cacti is largely driven by genetic drift, not selection. 31: 142-149. 2013. Coleocephalocereus purpureus has a cephalium; Micranthocereus streckeri has a pseudocephalium (Cereeae, Cactoideae, Cactaceae). 32: 180. 2014. Bradleya 31 erratum. Gorelick, Root, & Doan, Shannon C. 23: 31-40. 2005. Distribution of Ferocactus emoryi (Cactaceae) in Arizona. Griffith, M Patrick 27: 49-58. 2009. Evolution of leaf and habit characters in Opuntioideae (Cactaceae): reconstrution of ancestral form. Griffith, M Patrick, & Porter, J. Mark 21: 126-128. 2003. Back to the basics: a simple method of DNA extraction for mucilaginous cacti. Hammer, Steven A. 6: 101-120. 1988. Conophytum: an annotated checklist (A-C). 7: 41-62. 1989. Conophytum: an annotated checklist (D-K). 8: 53-84. 1990. Conophytum: an annotated checklist (L-R). 9: 105-128. 1991. Conophytum: an annotated checklist (S-Z). 11: 75-85. 1993. Macro-observations on Cheiridopsis N.E.Br. and Odontophorus N.E.Br. (Aizoaceae). 13: 82-87. 1995. Marlothistella Schwantes: A rising star. 15: 37-41. 1997. Odes on mesembryanthema (Aizoaceae). Hammer, Steven A. & Barnhill, Christopher 15: 42-47. 1997. Odes part two: Descriptions of new mesembryanthema. Hankey, Andrew, & Smith, Gideon F. 24: 89-92. 2006. Notes on the cultivation and propagation of Chortolirion angolense (Baker) A.Berger (Asphodelaceae). Hart, Henk 't 12: 37-56. 1994. The evolution of life-forms, growth-forms, and secondary growth in Eurasian Sedoideae (Crassulaceae). Hartmann, Heidrun E. K. 10: 5-16. 1992. Revision of the genus Vanheerdea L.Bolus ex H.E.K.Hartmann (Aizoaceae). 14: 29-56. 1996. Miscellaneous taxonomic notes on Aizoaceae. 16: 44-91. 1998. New combinations in Ruschioideae, based on studies in Ruschia (Aizoaceae). 17: 38-74. 1999. An annotated list of the species placed in Ruschia (Aizoaceae). 19: 83-90. 2001. Notes on Lampranthus otzenianus and L. uniflorus (Mesembranthema, Aizoaceae). 20: 148. 2002. Bradleya 19 erratum. 22: 21-36. 2004. Adaptations and phytogeography in the Ice-Plant family (Aizoaceae) – the interaction of the genetic equipment and ecological parameters. 1. One leaf-pair is the plant. 24: 1-38. 2006. Adaptations and phytogeography in the ice-plant family (Aizoaceae) – the interaction of the genetic equipment and ecological parameters. II. Hide-andseek: plants sunk in the ground. 25: 145-176. 2007. Studies in Aizoaceae: eight new subgenera in Drosanthemum Schwantes. 26: 41-62. 2008. A synopsis of Delosperma N.E.Br. (Aizoaceae) in North East Africa and South West Arabia. 26: 99-120. 2008. A carnival of flowers in Drosanthemum subgenus Speciosa (Aizoaceae). 28: 39-52. 2010. Variation in flowers in Cephalophyllum curtophyllum (Aizoaceae). 29: 1-12. 2011. The identity of Drosanthemum micans (Aizoaceae). Hartmann, Heidrun E. K., & Bruckmann, C. 18: 75-112. 2000. The capsules of Drosanthemum Schwantes (Ruschioideae, Aizoaceae). Hartmann, Heidrun E. K. & Gölling, Horst 11: 1-49. 1993. A monograph of the genus Glottiphyllum (Mesembryanthema, Aizoaceae). Hartmann, Heidrun E. K. & Liede-Schumann, S. 31: 116-127. Knersia gen. nov., an emigrant from Drosanthemum (Ruschieae, Ruschioideae, Aizoaceae). 32: 50-63. 2014. Two new subgenera and one new species in the genus Drosanthemum. Hartmann, Heidrun E. K. & Le Roux, A. 29: 143-178. 2011. Drosanthemum subgenus Speciosa (Aizoaceae): towards a revision of the plants with black staminodes. Hartmann, Heidrun E. K. & Niesler, I. M. 21: 93-106. 2003. Notes on Trichodiadema Schwantes (Mesembryanthema, Aizoaceae): T. intonsum (Haw.) Schwantes. 27: 69-120. 2009. On the evolution of nectaries in Aizoaceae. 30: 33-60. 2012. A Gordion knot in Ruschioideae (Aizoaceae): Acrodon and Brianhuntleya in an attempt to disentangle the confusion. 31: 58-75. 2013. A new morphological study of the genus Trichodiadema (Aizoaceae) permits the description of a new subgenus, T. subg. Gemiclausa. Hartmann, Heidrun E. K., & Schröder, C. 31: 133-138. 2013. Ectotropis (Aizoaceae) in the upwind - with a second species. Hernandez, Héctor M. & Anderson, Edward F. 10: i, 1-4. 1992. A new species of Ariocarpus (Cactaceae). Hernandez, Héctor M. & Gómez-Hinostrosa, Carlos 22: 1-8. 2004. Studies on Mexican Cactaceae. IV. A new subspecies of Echinocereus palmeri Britton & Rose, first record of the species in the Chihuahuan Desert. Hjertson, Mats L. 21: 85. 2003. Neotype designation for Opuntia subterranea Fries. Hoxey, Paul 32: 36-43. 2014. A new cliff dwelling species of Espostoa Br. & R. (Cactaceae) from northern Peru. 32: 92-98. 2014. Tephrocactus verschaffeltii – A surprising addition to the cactus flora of Peru. Hunt, David R. 1: 105-128. 1983. A new review of Mammillaria names. A-C. 2: 39-64. 1984. The Cactaceae of Plumier’s Botanicum Americanum. 2: 65-96. 1984. A new review of Mammillaria names. D-K. 3: 53-66. 1985. A new review of Mammillaria names. L-M. 3: 67-96. 1985. Ehrenberg’s ‘Beitrag zur Geschichte einiger mexicanischer Cacteen’. 4: 39-64. 1986. A new review of Mammillaria names. N-R. 5: 17-48. 1987. A new review of Mammillaria names. S-Z. 6: 100. 1988. New and unfamiliar names for use in the European Garden Flora: Addenda and corrigenda. 7: 89-96. 1989. Notes on Selenicereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose and Aporocactus Lemaire (Cactaceae–Hylocereinae). 25: 5-6. 2007. Bradleya and a society wedding. Hunt, David R. & Taylor, Nigel P. 4: 65-78. 1986. (ed.) The genera of the Cactaceae: towards a new consensus. 4: 81. 1986. Editorial note [on Notocactus]. 5: 91-94. 1987. (ed.) New and unfamiliar names of Cactaceae to be used in the European Garden Flora. 8: 85-107. 1990. (ed.) The genera of the Cactaceae: progress towards consensus. 9: 81-92. 1991. (ed.) Notes on miscellaneous genera of Cactaceae. 10: 17-32. 1992. (ed.) Notes on miscellaneous genera of Cactaceae (2). 27: 121-128. 2009. Kew and its collections of succulent plants. Ibisch, P. L., Kessler, M., Nowicki, C., & Barthlott, W. 18: 2-30. 2000. Ecology, biogeography and diversity of the Bolivian epiphytic cacti – with thedescription of two new taxa. Jacobs, Tom 25: 21-32. 2007. A key to the genus Conophytum N.E.Br. Janeba, Zlatko 27: 59-68. 2009. Insect flower visitors and pollinators of cacti from the southwest USA. Johnson, Margaret A. T. & Gale, Rowena M. O. 1: 25-32. 1983. Observations on the leaf-anatomy, pollen, cytology and propagation of Calibanus hookeri (Lem.) Trelease. Jonkers, H. A. 27: 139-143. 2009. Stapelia hirsuta L. in an early portrait. 28: 67-78. 2010. Desmidorchis imposter spec. nov. (Apocynaceae; Asclepiadoideae; Ceropegieae), a not-so-new, new stapeliad from northern Oman. Jurado, Enrique, Flores, Joel, Muro Pérez, Gisela, González Rodríguez, Pando Moreno, Marisela, & Doria, Omar 31: 150-156. 2013. Are nurse plants always necessary for succulent plants? Observations in northeastern Mexico, including endangered and threatened species. Klak, Cornelia 21: 107-120. 2003. New combinations, a new genus and five new species in the Aizoaceae. 23: 97-104. 2005. Ruschiella, a new genus of Aizoaceae and new combinations in Phiambolia and Phyllobolus. 26: 19-32. 2008. Eight new species of Aizoaceae from the Cedarberg and Namaqualand, South Africa. Klopper, Ronell R., Grace, Olwen M., Smith, Gideon F., & Figueiredo, Estrela 29: 125-130. 2011. Reinstatement of Aloe graciliflora Groenew. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae), a maculate aloe from north-east South Africa. Klopper, Ronell R., Lane, Stewart S., Msekandiana-Mkwapatira, Gladys, & Smith, Gideon F. 30: 65-92. 2012. The genus Aloe L. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae) in Malawi. Klopper, Ronell R., Smith, Gideon F., Figueiredo, Estrela, & Crouch, Neil R. 28: 53-66. 2010. Notes on Agave palmeri Engelm. (Agavaceae) and its allies in the Ditepalae. Klopper, Ronell R., Smith, Gideon F., Grace, Olwen M., & Crouch, Neil R. 32: 70-75. 2014. Reinstatement of Aloe barbertoniae Pole-Evans (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae) from northeastern South Africa. Klopper, Ronell R., Smith, Gideon F., & van Wyk, Abraham E. 31: 157-158. 2013. The correct name of Aloe plicatilis, the fan aloe, in the genus Kumara (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae), again. Klopper, R. R., Zietsman, P. C., Preez, P. J. du, & Smith, G. F. 28: 37-38. 2010. A first record of a South African aloe, Aloe spectabilis, becoming naturalized elsewhere in the country. Krogstrup, Peter, Find, Jens I., Kristensen, Michel M. H., & Damgaard, Jørgen 24: 61-65. 2006. Micropropagation of Adenia goetzei Harms, an attractive caudiciform form Central Africa. Lavranos, John J., & McCoy, Tom A. 25: 9-16. 2007. The identity of Aloe steudneri Schweinfurth and a new species, Aloe neosteudneri, from Mt. Saber, Eritrea. Lavranos, John J., Rakouth, Bakolimalala, & McCoy, Tom A. 25: 17-20. 2007. Aloe argyrostachys, a beautiful new species from the mountains of central Madagascar. Lawant, Pjotr, & Winthagen, Diny 19: 3-14. 2001. Euphorbia resinifera portrayed in a manuscript herbal nearly fifteen hundred years ago. 20: 13-16. 2002. Euphorbia resinifera portrayed in a manuscript herbal nearly fifteen hundred years ago – revisited. Leach, Larry C. 1: 79-80. 1983. On the classification of the Stapelieae. 1: 81-83. 1983. A discussion of some aspects of Huernia taxonomy. Liede, Sigrid 7: 69-72. 1989. Sarcostemma pearsonii N.E.Br.: a neglected species from Southern Africa. 11: 50. 1993. Again: Nomenclatural types of the sections of the genus Erepsia N.E.Br. (Aizoaceae – Ruschioideae). Liede, Sigrid, Hammer, Steven & Whitehead, Vin 9: 39-44. 1990. What is Lampranthus scaber (L.) N.E.Br.? Liede, Sigrid & Meve, Ulrich 8: 93-99. 1991. Observations on pollination and hybridization in the genus Conophytum (Mesembryanthemaceae). 10: 16. 1992. Correction to Bradleya 9 [: 97, Table 2 caption]. Lima, Alejandro N., & Adams, Ralph M. 14: 57-62. 1996. The distribution and abundance of Pilosocereus robinii (Lemaire) Byles and Rowley in the Florida Keys. Locatelli, Evelise, & Machado, Isabel Cristina 17: 75-85. 1999. Floral biology and bat pollination in Pilosocereus catingicola (Cactaceae) in northeastern Brazil. 17: 86-94. 1999. Floral biology of Cereus fernambucensis: a sphingophilous cactus of restinga. Locatelli, Evelise, Machado, Isabel Cristina, & Medeiros, Petrúcio 15: 28-34. 1997. Comparative study of the floral biology in two ornithophilous species of Cactaceae: Melocactus zehntneri and Opuntia palmadora. Loots, S., & Mannheimer, C. 21: 57-62. 2003. The status of Aloe pillansii L. Guthrie (Aloaceae) in Namibia. Lowry, M., & Schlumpberger, B. O. 31: 89-95. 2013. Lobivia minutiflora: a cryptic species finally recognised. Lüthy, Jonas M. 19: 19-54. 2001. The Turbinicarpus mandragora complex. 22: 85-130. 2004. Another look at the pachypodiums of Madagascar. Machado, Marlon 26: 1-18. 2008. What is the role of hybridization in the evolution of the Cactaceae? Machado, Marlon, & Taylor, Nigel 21: 13-16. 2003. A new subspecies of Tacinga inamoena (Cactaceae) from eastern Brazil. Machado, Marlon, Zappi, Daniela C., Taylor, Nigel P., & Borba, Eduardo L. 23: 41-56. 2005. Taxonomy and conservation of the Discocactus Pfeiff. (Cactaceae) species occurring in the state of Bahia, Brazil. Martínez-Avalos, J. G., & Glass, C. 15: 73-76. 1997. Mammillaria giselae J.G.Martínez-Avalos & C.Glass, sp. nov. Una nueva especie para Tamaulipas, México. Maruri Aguilar, Beatriz, Sánchez Martínez, Emiliano, & Golubov Figueroa, Jordan 30: 111-126. 2012. In situ analysis of the current conservation status of Mammillaria herrerae Werderm. in the southern Chihuahuan desert. McMillan, A. J. S. 8: 48-52. 1990. Plants described as Schlumbergera russelliana. Mashope, Barbara K., Herselman, Liezel, & Labuschagne, Maryke T. 29: 103-114. 2011. Genetic diversity among South American cactus pear genebank accessions using AFLP markers. Mauseth, James D. 7: 1-12. 1989. Comparative structure-function studies within a strongly dimorphic plant, Melocactus intortus (Cactaceae). 14: 66-81. 1996. Comparative anatomy of tribes Cereeae and Browningieae (Cactaceae). 17: 27-37. 1999. Comparative anatomy of Espostoa, Pseudoespostoa, Thrixanthocereus and Vatricania (Cactaceae). 22: 131-140. 2004. Cacti and other succulents: stemanatomy of “other succulents” has little in common with that of cacti. 24: 73-82. 2006. Blossfeldia lacks cortical bundles and persistent epidermis; is it basal within Cactoideae? 24: 93-106. 2006. Wood in the cactus subfamily Opuntioideae has extremely diverse structure. Mauseth, James D. & Ross, Robert G. 6: 49-64. 1988. Systematic anatomy of the primitive cereoid cactus Leptocereus quadricostatus. Mauseth, James D., Terrazas, T., & Loza-Cornejo, Sofia 16: 31-43. 1998. 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M., & Fritz, Georg P. J. 28: 27-36. 2010. Three species accepted in Chortolirion Berger (Xanthorrhoeaceae: Asphodeloideae). Subject index This is alphabetically arranged by subject matter. In addition to plant names, other data is classified into the following subject headings: Biochemistry Biography & portraits Biometrics, computer software, & tools Cladistics Conservation. Subheadings: Alien species, Authorities parks & reserves, Ex situ, Extinctions, In Situ, Pests & predators, Conservation status, Conservation threats Cultivation. Subheading: Propagation techniques Cytology & genetics. Subheading: Chromosome numbers, Genome maps, Hybridisation & polyploidy Ecology & climate. Subheading: Associated flora & fauna, Climatic data, Symbiotic flora & fauna, Soil analysis Ethnobotany. Subheading: Crops Evolution Gardens & nurseries Glossaries Graft-chimeras Herbaria & other institutions Histological & anatomical studies Literature. Subheadings: Bibliographies, Book reviews, Graphic or engraved plates, Online publications Maps Molecular studies. Subheading: Techniques Nomenclature & etymology Phrasenames Phytogeography Pollen Pollen/nectar thieves Pollen vectors. Subheadings: Animals (zoophily), Bats (chiropterophily), Birds (ornithophily), Diptera (myophily & sapromyophily), Hymenoptera (melittophily), Lepidoptera (psychophily & phalaenophily) Pollination biology Seed dispersal. Subheadings: Syndromes, Vectors Tissue culture Underlined page numbers refer to illustrations. All scientific names are in italics. Key to abbreviations & symbols: aff. affinis = close to cf. confer = compare with comb.n. combinatio nova = new combination comb.n.superfl. combinatio nova superflua = superfluous new combination CR critically endangered (IUCN Red List status assessment) cult.n. new cultivar EN endangered (IUCN Red List status assessment) ET page on which epitype designated (for basionym only) EW extinct in the wild (IUCN Red List status assessment) gen.n. genus novus = new genus HT illustration of the holotype in adnot. in adnotatione = in annotation, in a note infrag. infragenus = included in the genus … LC least concern (IUCN Red List status assessment) LT page with lectotypification (for basionym only), or illustration of the lectotype n.fals. nomen falsum = erroneous name n.inval. nomen invalidum = invalid name n.mend. nomen mendosum = incorrect name n.nud. nomen nudum = unpublished name n.nug. nomen nugax = joke name n.rej. nomen rejiciendum = rejected name n.rej.prop. nomen rejiciendum propositum = name proposed for rejection nothogen.n. nothogenus novus = new hybrid genus nothosp.n. nothospecies nova = new hybrid species NT page with neotypification (for basionym only), or illustration of the neotype NrT near-threatened (IUCN Red List status assessment) sp.n. species nova = new species stat.n. status novus = new status, a change of rank subf. subfamilia = subfamily subg. subgenus sp. species (singular) spp. species (plural) ssp. subspecies unest. unestablished name (of a cultivar) VU vulnerable (IUCN Red List status assessment) × hybrid ∑ allopolyploid Acacia rigidula............................................................................. 31: 154 Acanthocalycium Acanthocalycium, annotated dictionary entry ................ 8: 91, 99 Acanthocalycium thionanthum [Echinopsis] ....................... 5: 92 Acanthocereus Acanthocereus, annotated dictionary entry ...........4: 69-70; 8: 89 Acanthocereus circumscription............................................ 9: 82 Acanthocereus typification .................................................. 9: 82 Acanthocereus albicaulis [Cereus] ...................................... 9: 85 Acanthocereus baxaniensis .................................................. 9: 82 Acanthocereus brasiliensis [Pseudoacanthocereus]..... 10: 28-31 Acanthocereus cavendishii............................... 6: 100; 16: 34, 36 Acanthocereus colombianus .................................... 9: 82; 16: 36 Acanthocereus horridus ..................................................... 16: 36 Acanthocereus pentagonus [tetragonus].........2: 41, 48; 9: 82-83 Acanthocereus sicariguensis [Pseudoacanthocereus]10: 28-30; 16: 36 Acanthocereus tetragonus2: 41, 48; 9: 82-83; 10: 28; 16: 34, 36; 17: 13, 91, 92; 20: 88, 101 Acantholobivia Acantholobivia [Echinopsis] ................................................ 8: 91 Acanthorhipsalis Acanthorhipsalis [Lepismium] ............................................. 8: 92 Acanthorhipsalis brevispina [Lepismium] ......... 5: 99; 13: 45, 76 Acanthorhipsalis crenata [Lepismium] .............................. 13: 76 Acanthorhipsalis incachacana [Lepismium]...................... 13: 76 Acanthorhipsalis incahuasina [Lepismium monacanthum]13: 76; 18: 11 Acanthorhipsalis houlletiana [Lepismium] ........................ 13: 76 Acanthorhipsalis micrantha [Lepismium] ......................... 13: 76 Acanthorhipsalis monacantha [Lepismium] ...................... 13: 76 Acanthorhipsalis paranganiensis [Lepismium] . 5: 99; 13: 46, 76 Acanthorhipsalis samaipatana [Lepismium monacanthum]13: 76; 18: 11 Acharagma Acharagma aguirreana .................................................... 4: 9, 10 Acharagma roseana ..................................................... 24: 76, 78 Acrodon Acrodon ....14: 29-33; 21: 117-118; 27: 100, 108, 109; 30: 33-60 Acrodon bellidiflorus14: 29-33; 27: 100, 109; 30: 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 42-43, 44-51 Acrodon bellidiflorus var. striatus [Acrodon bellidiflorus] 30: 50 Acrodon caespitosus sp.n.30: 34, 37, 39-40, 42-43, 44-47, 49, 51 Acrodon deminutus sp.n.21: 116, 118-119; 30: 34, 35, 37-38, 40, 42-43, 46, 48-49, 52 Acrodon duplessiae [bellidiflorus]..................................... 14: 33 Acrodon leptophyllus [subulatus] .......................... 14: 34; 30: 53 Acrodon parvifolius14: 29-33; 30: 34, 35, 38, 40, 42-43, 45-46, 47, 48, 53, 54 Acrodon purpureostylus [Brianhuntleya]17: 64; 21: 117, 118; 30: 57 Acrodon quarcicola sp.n. & comb.n. [Brianhuntleya]14: 29-34, 49; 30: 58 Acrodon subulatus14: 29-33, 34; 30: 34, 37, 42-43, 47, 48-49, 53-54 Adansonia Adansonia ........................................................................ 27: 168 Adansonia digitata ........................17: 104, 106-107; 27: 19, 168 Adansonia grandidieri ..................................................... 27: 168 Adansonia gregorii .......................................................... 27: 168 Adansonia perrieri ........................................................... 27: 168 Adansonia suarezensis ..................................................... 27: 168 Adenia Adenia ........................................................................... 20: 67-75 Adenia ballyi ...................................................................... 27: 22 Adenia digitata ................................................................... 20: 73 Adenia fruticosa ssp. fruticosa........................................... 20: 71 Adenia fruticosa ssp. simplicifolia ..................................... 20: 72 Adenia fruticosa ssp. trifoliata........................................... 20: 72 Adenia glauca .................................................................... 20: 71 Adenia goetzei ............................................................... 24: 61-65 Adenia gummifera ......................................................... 20: 74-77 Adenia gummifera var. gummifera .................................... 20: 70 Adenia hastata var. glandulifera........................................ 20: 70 Adenia hastata var. hastata................................................ 20: 69 Adenia natalensis ............................................................... 20: 73 Adenia pechuelii................................................................. 20: 68 Adenia repanda .................................................................. 20: 69 Adenia spinosa ................................................................... 20: 68 Adenia wilmsii.................................................................... 20: 73 Adenium Adenium boehmianum [obesum ssp.] ............... 17: 105, 106, 108 Adenium multiflorum [obesum var.] ................................ 27: 144 Adenium obesum ssp. boehmianum ................. 17: 105, 106, 108 Adenium obesum var. multiflorum ................................... 27: 144 Adromischus Adromischus hemisphaericus............................................. 16: 15 Adromischus nanus ............................................................ 15: 45 Aeonium Aeonium in Portugal ..................................................... 31: 77, 79 Aeonium aizoides [Aichryson ×aizoides] ........................... 11: 94 Aeonium arboreum............................................... 5: 9, 13; 31: 79 Aeonium arboreum fa. foliis purpureis n.inval. ................. 11: 99 Aeonium arboreum fa. foliis variegatis n.inval. ................ 11: 99 Aeonium arboreum ‘Albovariegatum’ ............................. 5: 9, 13 Aeonium ×burchardii [sedifolium × urbicum] ........... 11: 99, 105 Aeonium canariense var. palmense.................................. 11: 105 Aeonium canariense var. subplanum ................................. 11: 99 Aeonium domesticum [Aichryson ×aizoides] ..................... 11: 94 Aeonium gomerense ................................................... 11: 99, 105 Aeonium haworthii ............................................................. 31: 79 Aeonium lancerottense ..................11: 99, 106; 28: 15-16, 17, 18 Aeonium lindleyi var. viscatum .......................................... 10: 64 Aeonium nobile .................................................... 11: 91, 99, 106 Aeonium spathulatum......................................................... 11: 99 Aeonium subplanum ........................................................... 11: 99 Aeonium valverdense ................................................. 11: 99, 106 Agavaceae Agavaceae ................................................... 28: 133-134; 32: 173 Agave Agave......................................25: 3; 27: 44, 122; 28: 53; 32: 178 Agave molecular data ................................................ 21: 121-125 Agave subg. Agave ................................21: 122, 123-124; 28: 55 Agave sect. Agave ............................................................ 21: 123 Agave group Amolae ........................................................ 32: 159 Agave sect. Anoplagave ................................................... 32: 158 Agave sect. Antillanae ...................................................... 21: 124 Agave sect. Applanatae .................................................... 21: 123 Agave group Attenuatae ................................................... 32: 159 Agave group Choritepalae ............................................... 32: 159 Agave sect. Costaricensis................................................. 21: 124 Agave sect. Deserticolae .................................................. 21: 123 Agave group Ditepalae ................................................. 28: 53-63 Agave subsect. Dracontagave .......................................... 32: 158 Agave sect. Filiferae ............................................ 21: 123; 32: 16 Agave group Guatemalenses .............................................. 22: 18 Agave group Hiemiflorae ................................................... 22: 18 Agave subsect. Leptagave ................................................ 32: 158 Agave subg. Littaea ...................................... 21: 122, 123; 32: 16 Agave sect. Marginatae ..................................... 21: 123; 32: 159 Agave sect. Parryanae ..................................................... 21: 124 Agave sect. Parviflorae ........................................ 21: 123; 32: 16 Agave sect. Polycephalae................................................. 21: 123 Agave sect. Serrulatae ..................................................... 21: 123 Agave sect. Striatae .......................................................... 21: 123 Agave sect. Umbelliflorae ................................................ 21: 124 Agave sect. Urceolatae .................................................... 21: 123 Agave sect. Viviparae....................................................... 21: 124 Agave abrupta [americana var. expansa] .......................... 29: 69 Agave amaniensis............................................................. 21: 124 Agave americana ...................20: 6; 21: 123; 27: 165; 30: 19, 21 Agave americana ‘Albomediopicta’ ................................ 21: 123 Agave americana ‘Aureomarginata’ .................... 21: 123; 28: 29 Agave americana ‘Aureomediopicta’ .............................. 21: 123 Agave americana ssp. americana var. americana25: 193-195; 26: 34, 35, 40; 29: 67, 69; 30: 181 Agave americana ssp. americana var. expansa29: 67-72; 30: 181 Agave angustifolia ........................................................... 30: 108 Agave angustifolia var. angustifolia ................. 26: 34-35, 36, 40 Agave applanata ...................................28: 55, 59, 63; 31: 54-56 Agave asperrima .............................................................. 21: 123 Agave atrovirens ................................................................ 31: 56 Agave atrovirens var. salmiana [salmiana var. salmiana]30: 184 Agave atrovirens var. sigmatophylla [salmiana var. salmiana]30: 184 Agave atrovirens W.Neubert non Salm-Dyck n.illeg. [salmiana var. salmiana] .......................................................................................... 30: 183 Agave attenuata ..................................... 19: 68; 21: 123; 32: 158 Agave avellanidens .......................................................... 21: 123 Agave bracteosa ............................................................. 1: 29, 30 Agave bulbosa [Furcraea foetida] ..................................... 32: 68 Agave cantala................................................................... 21: 122 Agave caratas [salmiana var. salmiana] ......................... 30: 184 Agave chinensis n.n. [salmiana] ...................................... 30: 183 Agave chrysantha ..................................... 21: 123; 28: 56, 57, 59 Agave coarctata [salmiana var. salmiana] ...................... 30: 183 Agave coccinea [atrovirens] .............................................. 31: 56 Agave cochlearis [salmiana var. salmiana] ..................... 30: 183 Agave cocui ........................................................................ 20: 45 Agave colorata .......................................... 21: 123; 28: 58, 59-60 Agave compluviata [salmiana var. salmiana] .................. 30: 183 Agave concinna .................................................................. 31: 56 Agave costaricensis n.nud. [wercklei] ............................... 20: 46 Agave datylio ................................................................... 31: 154 Agave decipiens ............................................................... 21: 124 Agave delamateri ................................................... 28: 59, 60, 63 Agave deserti ...................................................... 21: 123; 31: 154 Agave durangensis ............................................ 28: 57, 60-61, 63 Agave dyckii n.inval. [salmiana var. salmiana] ............... 30: 184 Agave ellemeetiana ................................................... 32: 146-163 Agave ellemeetiana ssp. ellemetiana ........ 32: 151, 153-155, 157 Agave ellemeetiana ssp. subdentata comb.n.32: 156, 157-158(NT) Agave expansa [americana var.]........................................ 29: 69 Agave felgeri ................................................................. 32: 13-18 Agave ferdinand-cortez [salmiana].................................... 31: 56 Agave fernandi-regis [victoriae-reginae] ........ 21: 122, 123, 124 Agave filifera .................................................................... 21: 123 Agave flexispina ......................................... 28: 57, 58, 60, 61, 63 Agave fortiflora ............................................................ 28: 61, 63 Agave fourcroydes ........................................................... 21: 124 Agave ghiesbreghtii ........................................................... 31: 55 Agave ghiesbreghtii var. peacockii [×peacockii] ............... 32: 27 Agave gigantensis ............................................................ 21: 123 Agave goldmaniana ......................................................... 21: 124 Agave guccaefolia [spicata]............................................... 32: 68 Agave gustaviana [maximiliana] ....................................... 32: 68 Agave horrida .................................................................. 27: 126 Agave killischea [unidentifiable] .................................. 32: 65-66 Agave hurteri ................................................................ 22: 15-20 Agave jacobiana [salmiana var. salmiana] ......... 30: 183; 31: 56 Agave kerchovei ............................................................... 21: 123 Agave lechuguilla....................................... 21: 123, 124; 24: 112 Agave lehmannii [salmiana var. salmiana] ..................... 30: 183 Agave leopoldea Rafarin [unidentifiable] ..................... 32: 66-67 Agave ×leopoldtii W.Watson (filifera × schidigera) .... 32: 65-67 Agave longiflora........................................................ 31: 151-154 Agave lurida ..................................................................... 21: 122 Agave macroacantha ....................................................... 31: 154 Agave maculosa ................................................................... 1: 31 Agave malinczii [rudis] ...................................................... 31: 56 Agave margaritae............................................................. 21: 123 Agave maximiliana............................................................. 32: 68 Agave mckelvyana ............................................................ 21: 123 Agave mitis ......................................................................... 31: 56 Agave mitis var. albidior .................................................. 21: 123 Agave mitriformis [salmiana var. salmiana] ................... 30: 183 Agave monstruosa [unidentifiable] .................................... 32: 67 Agave montezumae [salmiana var. salmiana] 30: 183; 31: 55-56 Agave mooreana [unidentifiable] ...................................... 32: 67 Agave murpheyi ...................................................... 28: 61-62, 63 Agave neomexicana ......................................................... 21: 124 Agave nickelsiae [victoriae-reginae] ............................... 21: 124 Agave noackii [pendula] .................................................... 31: 56 Agave noacksii ................................................................... 31: 56 Agave oblongata [mitis] ..................................................... 31: 56 Agave palmeri .........................21: 123; 28: 54, 57, 62-63, 64, 65 Agave parryi..................................................................... 21: 122 Agave parryi var. couesii ................................................. 21: 124 Agave parryi var. parryi .................................................. 21: 124 Agave parryi var. truncata ............................................... 21: 124 Agave parviflora (hartmanii) ........................................... 21: 123 Agave ×peacockii.................................................. 32: 25-27(LT) Agave pendula .................................................................... 31: 56 Agave perringea [unidentifiable] ....................................... 32: 67 Agave phillipsiana ....................................................... 28: 62, 63 Agave portoricensis ......................................................... 21: 124 Agave potatorum .............................................................. 21: 124 Agave potatorum Koch non Zucc. n.illeg. [salmiana var. salmiana] 30: 183, 184 Agave pumila ........................................................... 21: 123, 124 Agave quiotifera [salmiana var. salmiana] ...................... 30: 183 Agave robusta [unidentifiable] .......................................... 32: 67 Agave roezliana var. peacockii [×peacockii] ..................... 32: 27 Agave rudis ........................................................................ 31: 56 Agave salmiana ............................. 27: 165; 30: 19-24; 31: 55-56 Agave salmiana var. cochlearis [salmiana var. salmiana]30: 183 Agave salmiana var. contorta [salmiana var. salmiana] . 30: 184 Agave salmiana ssp. salmiana var. ferox ......................... 30: 181 Agave salmiana var. glauca [salmiana var. salmiana] .... 30: 183 Agave salmiana var. mitriformis [salmiana var. salmiana]30: 184 Agave salmiana ssp. salmiana var. salmiana ........... 30: 179-186 Agave salmiana ssp. ferox.................................................. 30: 21 Agave samalana [hurteri] .................................................. 22: 18 Agave schidigera ................................................................ 31: 56 Agave schottii ............................................... 21: 122, 123; 32: 16 Agave serrata ..................................................................... 31: 56 Agave shrevei ssp. magna ............................................ 28: 62, 63 Agave shrevei ssp. matapensis ..................................... 28: 62, 63 Agave shrevei ssp. shrevei ............................... 28: 59, 60, 62, 63 Agave sisalana20: 6; 21: 124; 25: 193-195; 26: 34, 35, 37, 40; 30: 19, 21; 32: 174, 177 Agave spicata ..................................................................... 32: 68 Agave stricta .......................................................... 20: 6; 21: 123 Agave taeniata ................................................................... 31: 56 Agave tehuacanensis [salmiana var. salmiana] ............... 30: 183 Agave tequilana ............................................................... 21: 124 Agave tequilana 'Azul' ....................................................... 30: 22 Agave titanota .................................................................. 21: 123 Agave toneliana ................................................................. 31: 56 Agave toumeyana ..................................................... 21: 122, 123 Agave tuberosa [Furcraea] .............................................. 30: 109 Agave utahensis ....................................................... 21: 122, 123 Agave utahensis var. eborispina ...................................... 21: 123 Agave utahensis ssp. kaibabensis .................................... 21: 123 Agave utahensis var. nevadensis ...................................... 21: 123 Agave verschaffeltii ............................................................ 31: 55 Agave victoriae-reginae ........................................... 21: 123, 124 Agave victoriae-reginae (fernandi-regis) ........ 21: 122, 123, 124 Agave vivipara ........................................... 21: 124; 27: 8; 31: 56 Agave vivipara var. vivipara ...................... 26: 34, 37, 38, 39, 40 Agave vivipara ‘Marginata’ ............................................. 21: 124 Agave warelliana ............................................ 32: 27, 29(LT,ET) Agave wercklei ...................................... 20: 45-50; 26: 34, 39-40 Agave whitackeri n.inval. [salmiana var. salmiana]. 30: 183-184 Agave wocomahi .......................................................... 28: 62, 63 Agave yuccifolia [spicata].................................................. 32: 68 Aichryson Aichryson in Portugal ................................................... 31: 77, 79 Aichryson ×aizoides comb.n. ............................................. 11: 94 Aichryson ×aizoides var. aizoides ...................................... 11: 94 Aichryson ×aizoides var. domesticum comb.& stat.n. ....... 11: 94 Aichryson ×aizoides var. domesticum ‘Variegatum’ ......... 11: 94 Aichryson brevipetalum ..................................................... 11: 99 Aichryson dichotomum [laxum] ......................................... 31: 79 Aichryson dichotomum fa. foliis purpureis n.inval. ........... 11: 99 Aichryson ×domesticum [×aizoides var. domesticum]11: 94, 100, 105 Aichryson ×domesticum var. aizoides n.illeg. [×aizoides var. domesticum] 11: 100 Aichryson ×domesticum fa. foliis variegatis n.illeg. [×aizoides var. domesticum ‘Variegatum’]............................................... 11: 100 Aichryson laxum................................................................. 31: 79 Aichryson mollii [Monanthes icterica] .............................. 10: 71 Aichryson pulvinatum [tortuosum] .................................. 11: 106 Aichryson tortuosum ................................................ 11: 100, 106 Airampoa Airampoa albisaetacens ..................................................... 13: 95 Airampoa albisaetacens var. robustior ......................... 13: 95-96 Airampoa aurata [microdisca] ....................... 13: 107; 14: 17-18 Airampoa ayrampo .....................................13: 107; 16: 128-129 Airampoa boliviensis ....................................................... 13: 114 Airampoa cedergreniana .......................................... 14: 105-106 Airampoa chilensis.................................. 14: 107-108; 22: 60-61 Airampoa corrugata14: 116, 136; 17: 117, 129-130; 19: 95; 20: 56; 21: 69; 24: 94 Airampoa corrugata ssp. brevispina [as Opuntia thus far]17: 129 Airampoa erectoclada ...................................................... 14: 142 Airampoa ianthinantha .................................................... 17: 110 Airampoa microdisca13: 107; 14: 101; 17: 120; 18: 128; 19: 104 Airampoa minuscula ........................................................ 18: 129 Airampoa orurensis .................................................. 18: 138-140 Airampoa picardoi ..................................... 18: 133, 137; 19: 101 Airampoa soehrensii ..................................................... 21: 72-73 Airampoa silvestris .......................................................... 18: 129 Airampoa tilcarensis .......................................................... 22: 57 Airampoa tilcarensis ‘Capillitas’ unest. ............................ 22: 57 Airampoa tilcarensis ‘Fuchs’............................................. 22: 57 Airampoa tilcarensis ‘Rubellispina’ .................................. 22: 58 Aizoaceae Aizoaceae ................................ 22: 21-36; 26: 19-20; 27: 44, 122 Aizoaceae evolution ...................................................... 22: 32-34 Aizoaceae nectaries ..................................................... 27: 69-120 Aizoaceae subf. Aizooideae25: 185; 27: 70, 71, 73, 74-75, 77-78, 82, 110-111, 118 Aizoaceae subf. Mesembryanthemoideae27: 70, 71, 73, 74-75, 77, 84, 110112, 115, 117-118; 29: 138, 141; 30: 187-198 Aizoaceae subf. Ruschioideae25: 185; 27: 70, 71, 80, 110-113, 116-118; 30: 194; 30: 194 Aizoaceae subf. Ruschioideae trib. Apatesieae25: 185; 27: 71, 91, 113, 117; 30: 194 Aizoaceae subf. Ruschioideae trib. Dorotheantheae27: 71, 87, 113, 116-117; 30: 194 Aizoaceae subf. Ruschioideae trib. Ruschieae27: 71, 73, 82, 87, 89, 91, 95, 113, 117-118 Aizoaceae subf. Sesuvioideae25: 185; 27: 70, 72, 73, 74-75, 77, 109-112, 118; 30: 194 Aizoaceae subtr. Leipoldtiinae ............................... 24: 36; 26: 28 Aizoaceae subtr. Mitrophyllinae ................. 11: 32-35; 15: 39-40 Aizoaceae subtr. Nananthinae ........................................... 15: 38 Aizoanthemum Aizoanthemum .................................................................. 27: 111 Aizoon Aizoon .................................. 22: 33; 25: 185; 27: 74-75, 79, 111 Aizoon sp. ........................................................................... 27: 82 Aizoon canariese ........................................ 25: 181, 184; 27: 111 Akersia Akersia [Borzicactus] ........................................................... 8: 91 Akersia roseiflora [Borzicactus icosagonus ssp. roseiflorus]30: 95-102(ET) Alluaudia Alluaudia procera .............................................................. 27: 23 Aloaceae Aloaceae [Asphodelaceae] ................................ 28: 134-135, 144 Aloe Aloe ................................................. 20: 5-12; 27: 122; 28: 79-86 Aloe, Madagascan ......................................................... 32: 81-91 Aloes of the World Project (AWP) ........................... 26: 121-128 Aloe specific epithet checklist ..................................... 28: 86-102 Aloe, pharmaceutical properties ....................................... 23: 120 Aloe sect. Aethiopicae .......................................................... 20: 8 Aloe sect. Aloe ...................................................................... 20: 7 Aloe sect. Aloidendron ......................................................... 20: 7 Aloe sect. Aloinella .............................................................. 20: 8 Aloe sect. Anguialoe............................................................. 20: 7 Aloe sect. Arborescentes ...................................................... 20: 7 Aloe sect. Aristatae .............................................................. 20: 7 Aloe sect. Asperifoliae ......................................................... 20: 9 Aloe sect. Cernua ................................................................. 20: 8 Aloe sect. Chabaudia ........................................................... 20: 8 Aloe sect. Dracoaloe ............................................................ 20: 7 Aloe sect. Echinata............................................................... 20: 8 Aloe sect. Fruticosae ............................................................ 20: 8 Aloe sect. Graminialoe....................... 24: 89; 29: 121; 32: 33-34 Aloe sect. Haemanthifolia .................................................... 20: 7 Aloe sect. Kumara ................................................................ 20: 7 Aloe sect. Latebracteatae ....................................... 20: 7; 26: 123 Aloe sect. Leptoaloe19: 55; 20: 9; 21: 25; 28: 103; 29: 121; 30: 167, 169; 32: 116 Aloe sect. Lomatophyllum ....................... 16: 92-97, 98-99; 20: 9 Aloe sect. Longistylae .......................................................... 20: 7 Aloe sect. Macrifoliae .......................................................... 20: 7 Aloe sect. Monostachyae ...................................................... 20: 8 Aloe sect. Ortholophae......................................................... 20: 7 Aloe sect. Pachydendron ...................................................... 20: 7 Aloe sect. Pachythamnos ..................................................... 20: 7 Aloe sect. Paniculatae .......................................................... 20: 9 Aloe sect. Pictae ......................................... 19: 55; 20: 9; 26: 123 Aloe sect. Pleurostachyae .................................................... 20: 8 Aloe sect. Principales........................................................... 20: 7 Aloe sect. Proliferae............................................................. 20: 7 Aloe sect. Purpurascentes .................................................... 20: 7 Aloe sect. Rhodacanthae ...................................................... 20: 7 Aloe sect. Sabaealoe ............................................................ 20: 8 Aloe sect. Serrulatae ............................................................ 20: 8 Aloe sect. Superpositae ........................................................ 20: 7 Aloe sect. Suzannae .............................................................. 20: 8 Aloe sect. Tropicalis............................................................. 20: 8 Aloe sect. Verae ................................................................... 20: 7 Aloe aageodonta ................................................................ 28: 86 Aloe abyssicola .................................................................. 28: 86 Aloe abyssinica .................................................................. 28: 86 Aloe abyssinica [camperi].................................................. 21: 18 Aloe aculeata ..................................................................... 28: 86 Aloe acuminata [humilis] ................................................... 28: 86 Aloe acutissima [VU].....21: 53, 54; 27: 146, 152; 28: 86; 32: 88 Aloe acutissima var. acutissima ................................ 27: 150-151 Aloe acutissima var. antanimorensis [VU] .......... 28: 115; 32: 88 Aloe acutissima var. fiherenensis [CR]................ 27: 150; 32: 88 Aloe acutissima var. isaloana .............................. 27: 149; 32: 88 Aloe acutissima ssp. itampolensis ........................ 29: 181; 32: 88 Aloe adigratana ................................................................. 28: 86 Aloe aethiopica [elegans] .................................................. 28: 86 Aloe affinis ......................................................................... 28: 86 Aloe africana ...................................................................... 28: 87 Aloe agavefolia ...................................................... 28: 87; 30: 27 Aloe agrophila [boylei] ...................................................... 28: 87 Aloe ahmarensis ................................................................. 28: 87 Aloe albiflora ................................................ 20: 8; 28:87; 32: 88 Aloe albispina .................................................................... 28: 87 Aloe albocincta [striata ssp. striata].................................. 28: 87 Aloe albopicta [camperi] ....................................... 21: 18; 28: 87 Aloe albostriata...................................................... 28: 87; 32: 88 Aloe albida ........................................... 21: 26; 28: 87; 32: 33-34 Aloe albovestita sp.n. ................. 1: 18, 20-21; 28: 87; 31: 22, 23 Aloe aldabrensis..................................................... 16: 97; 28: 87 Aloe alexandrei .................................................................. 28: 87 Aloe alfredii ........................................................... 28: 87; 32: 88 Aloe alooides ............................................................ 20: 7; 28: 87 Aloe alticola ....................................................................... 28: 87 Aloe altimatsiatrae [fievetii var.] ......................... 28: 87; 31: 114 Aloe amanensis [lateritia var. lateritia] ............................. 28: 87 Aloe ambatofinandrahanensis [fievetii var.] .................... 29: 181 Aloe ambigens .................................................................... 28: 87 Aloe amboahangyensis..................................................... 29: 181 Aloe ambositrae ..................................................... 28: 87; 32: 88 Aloe ambrensis ....................................................... 28: 87; 32: 88 Aloe amicorum ................................................................... 28: 87 Aloe ammophila .................. 20: 9; 28: 87; 30: 155-157, 158-160 Aloe amoena [framesii ....................................................... 28: 87 Aloe ampefyana ...................................................... 28: 87; 32: 88 Aloe amudatensis ........................................... 1: 17; 20: 8; 28: 87 Aloe analavelonensis [VU] ................................................ 32: 88 Aloe andersonii sp.n.................................................. 32: 112-117 Aloe andohahelensis [teissieri] ..................... 27: 159-160; 28: 87 Aloe andongensis ............................................................... 28: 87 Aloe andringitrensis [EN] .................... 24: 67, 69; 28: 87; 32: 88 Aloe angavoana ............................................................... 29: 181 Aloe angelica ..................................................................... 28: 87 Aloe angiensis [wollastonii]............................................... 28: 87 Aloe angolensis .................................................................. 28: 87 Aloe angusta....................................................................... 28: 87 Aloe angustifolia [africana or zebrina].............................. 28: 87 Aloe angustior .................................................................... 28: 87 Aloe anivoranoensis comb.n. ....... 16: 93, 97, 114; 28: 87; 32: 88 Aloe ankaranensis .................................................. 28: 87; 32: 88 Aloe ankoberensis .............................................................. 28: 87 Aloe antandroi [NrT] ................................... 20: 8; 28: 87; 32: 88 Aloe antanimorensis........................................................... 28: 87 Aloe antoetrana ................................................................ 29: 181 Aloe antonii [EN] ................................................... 28: 87; 32: 88 Aloe antsingyensis [EN]....................... 16: 93, 97; 28: 87; 32: 88 Aloe arabica [pendens] ...................................................... 28: 87 Aloe arborea n.illeg. [arborescens] ..................... 28: 87; 30: 136 Aloe arborescens5: 8; 15: 67; 20: 7; 21: 19, 37; 27: 144, 165-167; 28: 37, 87; 30: 27, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 77, 127-137 Aloe arborescens 'Andy's Red'......................................... 30: 134 Aloe arborescens 'Andy's Yellow' ................................... 30: 134 Aloe arborescens × A. affinis ........................................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. barbertoniae ................................ 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. cameronii ..................................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. candelabrum ................................ 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. capitata (×riccobonii) ......... 30: 132, 134 Aloe arborescens × A. chortolirioides var. chortolirioides30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. chortolirioides var. woolliana ..... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. cooperi ......................................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. cryptopoda ................................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. ferox (×caesia, ×fulgens, ×principis, ×salm-dyckiana) .................................................................................. 30: 132, 134 Aloe arborescens × A. glauca .......................................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. lineata var. lineata ....................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. lineata var. muirii ........................ 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. inyangensis .................................. 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. maculata (×heteracantha, ×paradoxa, ×inermis) 30: 132, 134 Aloe arborescens × A. marlothii ...................................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. mitriformis (?×nobilis) ................ 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. nubigena ...................................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. petricola ...................................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. pratensis ...................................... 30: 132 Aloe ×ucriae (arborescens × pluridens) ............ 28: 101; 30: 134 Aloe arborescens × A. pluridens ...................................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. sessiliflora ................................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. speciosa ....................................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. spectabilis .................................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. succotrina .................................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. suprafoliata ................................. 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. thorncroftii................................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. thraskii ................................. 30: 132, 133 Aloe arborescens × A. verdoorniae ................................. 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. vogtsii .......................................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens × A. vryheidensis ................................. 30: 132 Aloe arborescens var. frutescens [arborescens] ...... 30: 132, 136 Aloe arborescens var. milleri [arborescens].................... 30: 132 Aloe arborescens ssp. mzimnyati [arborescens] ...... 30: 131, 136 Aloe arborescens var. natalensis [arborescens] .............. 30: 132 Aloe arborescens var. pachythyrsa [arborescens] ........... 30: 132 Aloe ×arborescens var. ucriae (arborescens × pluridens)28: 101; 30: 134 Aloe arborescens var. viridifolia [arborescens] .............. 30: 136 Aloe archeri .................................................. 24: 107-110; 28: 87 Aloe arenicola .................................................................... 28: 87 Aloe argenticauda .............................................................. 28: 87 Aloe argyrostachys sp.n. ...................... 25: 17-20; 28: 87; 32: 88 Aloe aristata ............................................................. 20: 7; 28: 87 Aloe aristata var. parvifolia ................................................. 20: 7 Aloe armatissima ............................................................... 28: 87 Aloe asperifolia .................................................................. 28: 87 Aloe atherstonei [pluridens] .............................................. 28: 87 Aloe audhalica [vacillans] ................................................. 28: 87 Aloe aufensis ...................................................................... 28: 87 Aloe augustina ................................................................... 28: 87 Aloe aurantiaca [striatula var. striatula] ........................... 28: 87 Aloe aurelienii ........................................................ 28: 87; 32: 88 Aloe ausana [variegata ‘Ausana’] ......................... 20: 11; 28: 87 Aloe austroarabica............................................................. 28: 87 Aloe babatiensis ................................................................. 28: 87 Aloe bainesii [barberae] .................................................... 28: 87 Aloe bakeri [NrT ........................ 20: 8; 21: 55; 28: 87-88; 32: 88 Aloe ballii ................................................................... 28: 88, 116 Aloe ballyi .................................................... 28: 88, 114; 29: 184 Aloe bamangwatensis [zebrina] ........................... 28: 88; 30: 161 Aloe barbadensis [vera] ..................................................... 28: 88 Aloe barberae........................................................... 20: 7; 28: 88 Aloe barbertoniae ......................................................... 32: 70-75 Aloe barbertoniae × A. komatiensis ................................... 32: 73 Aloe baumii [zebrina] .......................................... 28: 88; 30: 161 Aloe beankaensis [LC] ....................................................... 32: 88 Aloe beckeri ....................................................................... 28: 88 Aloe belavenokensis ................................... 16: 96; 28: 88; 32: 88 Aloe bella ........................................................................... 28: 88 Aloe bellatula [VU]...................................... 20: 8; 28: 88; 32: 88 Aloe bellatula × Gasteria nitida var. armstrongii ........... 16: 115 Aloe bellatula × Gasteria pillansii var. ernesti-ruschii ... 16: 115 Aloe beniensis [dawei] ....................................................... 28: 88 Aloe benishangulana ........................................................ 29: 181 Aloe bequaertii [wollastonii] ............................................. 28: 88 Aloe berevoana ...................................................... 28: 88; 32: 88 Aloe berhana [debrana] ..................................................... 28: 88 Aloe bernadetteae ................ 28: 88; 29: 179, 181; 32: 82, 83, 88 Aloe bernardii .............................................. 29: 180, 181; 32: 88 Aloe bertemariae ................................................................ 28: 88 Aloe betsileensis [EN] ............................................ 28: 88; 32: 88 Aloe bicolor ........................................................................ 28: 88 Aloe bicomitum .................................................................. 28: 88 Aloe blyderivierensis .......................................................... 28: 88 Aloe boastii [chortolirioides var.] ...................................... 28: 88 Aloe boehmii [lateritia var. lateritia] ................................. 28: 88 Aloe boiteaui ................................................ 20: 8; 28: 88; 32: 88 Aloe bolusii [africana] ....................................................... 28: 88 Aloe bondana ..................................................................... 28: 88 Aloe boranensis [otallensis]............................................... 28: 88 Aloe borziana ..................................................................... 28: 88 Aloe boscawenii ................................................................. 28: 88 Aloe bosseri ............................................................ 28: 88; 32: 88 Aloe bowiea ................................................ 20: 9; 28: 88; 29: 121 Aloe bowiea × Gasteria carinata var. verrucosa ............. 16: 116 Aloe boylei ............................................................. 28: 34; 28: 88 Aloe brachyphylla .............................................................. 28: 88 Aloe brachystachys ............................................................ 28: 88 Aloe braamvanwykii sp.n. ..........30: 156, 158-159, 162, 164-166 Aloe brandraaiensis ........................................................... 28: 88 Aloe brandhamii................................................................. 28: 88 Aloe breviflora ....................................................... 28: 88; 28: 88 Aloe brevifolia ...................................................................... 20: 7 Aloe brevifolia × mitriformis [×nobilis]......................... 20: 9, 11 Aloe brevioribus ................................................................. 28: 88 Aloe breviscapa .......................................................... 28: 88, 114 Aloe broomii....................................................................... 28: 88 Aloe brownii ....................................................................... 28: 88 Aloe brunneodentata .......................................................... 28: 88 Aloe brunneo-punctata [nuttii] .......................................... 28: 88 Aloe brunneostriata ........................................................... 28: 88 Aloe brunnthaleri [microstigma] ....................................... 28: 88 Aloe bruynsii sp.n................................. 21: 53-56; 28: 88; 32: 88 Aloe buchananii ....................... 28: 88-89; 30: 69; 30: 71, 72, 77 Aloe buchlohii ........................................................ 28: 89; 32: 88 Aloe buhrii ......................................................................... 28: 89 Aloe bukobana ................................................................... 28: 89 Aloe bulbicaulis ................................. 28: 89, 115; 30: 71, 72, 77 Aloe bulbillifera [NrT] ........................................... 28: 89; 32: 88 Aloe bullockii ..................................................................... 28: 89 Aloe burgersfortensis ......................................................... 28: 89 Aloe bussei ......................................................................... 28: 89 Aloe butiabana ................................................................. 29: 181 Aloe ×buzairiensis............................................................ 29: 181 Aloe caesia ......................................................................... 28: 89 Aloe calcairophila [CR]....................... 25: 33-36; 28: 89; 32: 88 Aloe calidophila ................................................................. 28: 89 Aloe cameronii ........................... 20: 8; 28: 89; 30: 69, 72, 77-79 Aloe cameronii var. cameronii ................................ 30: 73, 77-79 Aloe cameronii var. dedzana............................. 30: 70, 73, 77-79 Aloe cameronii var. mlanjeana .......................................... 30: 70 Aloe camperi ............................................... 21: 17-20; 28: 37, 89 Aloe campylosiphon [lateritia var. lateritia] ..................... 28: 89 Aloe canarina ..................................................................... 28: 89 Aloe candelabrum [ferox or thraskii]................................. 28: 89 Aloe candicans ................................................................... 28: 89 Aloe candollei .................................................................... 28: 89 Aloe ×caesia (A. arborescens × ferox)............................. 30: 134 Aloe canis ............................................................... 30: 72, 73, 79 Aloe cannelii ...................................................................... 28: 89 Aloe capitata [EN] .............. 20: 8; 24: 72; 28: 89; 30: 27; 32: 88 Aloe capitata × Gasteria disticha .................................... 16: 116 Aloe capitata var. angavoana [EN] ................................... 32: 88 Aloe capitata var. quartziticola [NrT] ................. 28: 115; 32: 88 Aloe capitata var. silvicola [EN] ....................................... 32: 88 Aloe capmanambatoensis................................................... 28: 89 Aloe caricina [myriacantha] .............................................. 28: 89 Aloe carnea ........................................................................ 28: 89 Aloe carolineae .................................................................. 28: 89 Aloe carowii [sladeniana] .................................................. 28: 89 Aloe cascadensis [striatula var. striatula] ......................... 28: 89 Aloe castanea ..................................................................... 28: 89 Aloe castellorum ................................................................ 28: 89 Aloe castilloniae..................................................... 28: 89; 32: 88 Aloe cataractarum ............................................................. 28: 89 Aloe catengiana ....................................................... 28: 89; 30: 7 Aloe cephalophora ............................................................. 28: 89 Aloe cernua [capitata var. capitata] ...................... 28: 89; 30: 27 Aloe chabaudii ........................... 20: 8; 28: 89; 30: 72, 79-80, 82 Aloe chabaudii var. chabaudii .......................... 30: 74, 79-80, 82 Aloe chabaudii var. mlanjeana ......................... 30: 74, 79-80, 82 Aloe challisii ................... 28: 89; 30: 169, 171-172; 32: 115-116 Aloe charlotteae sp.n. .......................... 24: 67-69; 28: 89; 32: 88 Aloe cheranganiensis ......................................................... 28: 89 Aloe chimanimaniensis [swynnertonii] .............................. 28: 89 Aloe chinensis [vera].......................................................... 28: 89 Aloe chlorantha .................................................................. 28: 89 Aloe chloroleuca ........................................... 28: 89; 31: 140-141 Aloe chortolirioides ........................................................... 28: 89 Aloe chortolirioides var. chortolirioides............................ 21: 26 Aloe chortolirioides var. woolliana ................................... 21: 26 Aloe christianii ................................... 28: 89, 116; 30: 72, 75, 82 Aloe chrysostachys ............................................................. 28: 89 Aloe ciliaris .......................................................... 20: 7, 9; 28: 89 Aloe ciliaris var. ciliaris ...................................................... 20: 9 Aloe ciliaris var. redacta...................................20: 9-10; 29: 140 Aloe ciliaris var. tidmarshii ............................................. 20: 7, 9 Aloe ciliaris ‘Gigas’ ........................................................... 20: 10 Aloe cinnabarina ................................................................ 28: 89 Aloe cipolinicola [EN] ........................................... 28: 89; 32: 88 Aloe citrea .............................. 16: 92, 95, 97, 100; 28: 89; 32: 88 Aloe citrina sp.n. ..................................... 1: 18, 21-22-23; 28: 89 Aloe clarkei ........................................................................ 28: 89 Aloe classenii ..................................................................... 28: 89 Aloe claviflora .................................................................... 28: 90 Aloe collenetteae ................................................................ 28: 90 Aloe collina ........................................................................ 28: 90 Aloe commelinii ................................................................. 28: 90 Aloe commixta .................................................................... 28: 90 Aloe ×commutata .............................................. 28: 90; 30: 25-31 Aloe commutata var. tricolor [×commutata] ..................... 30: 31 Aloe comosa ....................................................................... 28: 90 Aloe comosibracteata [greatheadii var. davyana] ............. 28: 90 Aloe compacta [macrosiphon] ........................................... 28: 90 Aloe compressa [VU] ................................. 25: 17; 28: 90; 32: 88 Aloe comptonii [mitriformis ssp.] ...................... 20: 7, 10; 28: 90 Aloe concinna [squarrosa]................................................. 28: 90 Aloe condyae sp.n. .............................. 30: 167-172; 32: 115-116 Aloe confusa ............................................................... 28: 90, 114 Aloe congdonii ................................................................... 28: 90 Aloe congolensis ................................................................ 28: 90 Aloe conifera [EN] ................................................. 28: 90; 32: 88 Aloe consobrina ................................................................. 28: 90 Aloe constricta [zebrina]...................................... 28: 90; 30: 161 Aloe contigua [imalotensis] ............................................... 28: 90 Aloe cooperi .................................................. 28: 90; 29: 115-117 Aloe cooperi ssp. cooperi ................................................... 21: 26 Aloe cooperi ssp. pulchra [sharoniae] .......... 21: 26; 29: 115-116 Aloe corallina..................................................................... 28: 90 Aloe corbisieri [nuttii]........................................................ 28: 90 Aloe corderoyi .................................................................... 28: 90 Aloe corifolia ..................................................................... 28: 90 Aloe cornuta ....................................................................... 28: 90 Aloe craibii sp.n. ............................................... 21: 25-28; 28: 90 Aloe crassipes .................................................................... 28: 90 Aloe cremersii .................................................................... 28: 90 Aloe cremnophila ............................................................... 28: 90 Aloe cryptoflora ..................................................... 28: 90; 32: 88 Aloe cryptopoda16: 92; 20: 7; 28: 90, 113; 29: 184; 30: 72, 75, 82-83 Aloe cryptopoda ‘Wickensii’ ............................................... 20: 7 Aloe curta ........................................................................... 28: 90 Aloe cyrillei ........................................................................ 28: 90 Aloe cyrtophylla ..................................................... 28: 90; 32: 88 Aloe dabenorisana ................................................. 13: 22; 28: 90 Aloe darainensis................................................... 29: 181; 32: 88 Aloe davyana [greatheadii var.] ...................... 28: 90; 30: 17, 18 Aloe dawei .......................................................... 20: 8, 11; 28: 90 Aloe debrana .......................................................... 13: 22; 28: 90 Aloe decaryi ........................................................... 28: 90; 32: 88 Aloe decidua....................................................................... 28: 90 Aloe decora [claviflora] ..................................................... 28: 90 Aloe decorsei ........................................ 24: 67, 69; 28: 90; 32: 88 Aloe decumbens ................................................................. 28: 90 Aloe decurva ...................................................................... 28: 90 Aloe decurvidens [komatiensis] ........................... 28: 90; 30: 160 Aloe dedzana ...................................................................... 28: 90 Aloe defalcata .................................................................... 28: 90 Aloe deflexidens ................................................................. 28: 90 Aloe deinacantha ............................................................... 28: 90 Aloe delicatifolia [EN] ....................................................... 32: 88 Aloe delphinensis ............................... 16: 99, 100; 28: 90; 32: 88 Aloe deltoideodonta ......................... 27: 146, 152; 28: 90; 30: 27 Aloe deltoideodonta ssp. amboahangyensis ...................... 32: 88 Aloe deltoideodonta var. brevifolia [EN]............. 27: 147; 32: 88 Aloe deltoideodonta var. candicans [VU] ........... 27: 148; 32: 88 Aloe deltoideodonta var. deltoideodonta ........................... 32: 88 Aloe deltoideodonta var. fallax ............................ 27: 148; 32: 88 Aloe deltoideodonta var. intermedia n.inval.[subacutissima] [EN] 27: 146, 149, 152; 31: 114; 32: 88 Aloe deltoideodonta var. ruffingiana ................................. 32: 88 Aloe densiflora ................................................................... 28: 91 145- Aloe densifolia ................................................................... 28: 91 Aloe dependens [pendens].................................................. 28: 91 Aloe depressa [brevifolia var.] ........................................... 28: 91 Aloe descoingsii [CR] .................................. 20: 8; 28: 91; 32: 88 Aloe (descoingsii × calcairophila) × (bellatula × rauhii) [‘Lizard Lips’] 20: 9 Aloe descoingsii var. augustina ........................................... 20: 8 Aloe deserti ........................................................................ 28: 91 Aloe desmetiana ................................................................. 28: 91 Aloe dewetii ........................................................................ 28: 91 Aloe dewinteri .................................................................... 28: 91 Aloe dhalensis [vacillans] .................................................. 28: 91 Aloe dhufarensis................................................................. 28: 91 Aloe dichotoma .................... 19: 69; 20: 7, 10; 23: 17-22; 28: 91 Aloe dichotoma ssp.dichotoma .......................................... 20: 10 Aloe dichotoma var. montana [dichotoma]................... 23: 20-21 Aloe dichotoma ssp.pillansii comb.n. [pillansii]20: 7, 10; 23: 18, 21 Aloe dichotoma var. ramosissima [ramosissima]20: 7, 10; 23: 21 Aloe dichotoma ssp. ramosissima comb.n. [ramosissima]20: 7, 10; 23: 21 Aloe dinteri............................................................... 20: 8; 28: 91 Aloe diolii ........................................................................... 28: 91 Aloe dispar ......................................................................... 28: 91 Aloe distans [mitriformis var.] ........................... 20: 7, 10; 28: 91 Aloe disticha var. plicatilis [plicatilis] ............................... 28: 91 Aloe divaricata ................................................................... 28: 91 Aloe divaricata ssp. divaricata [LC] ................................. 32: 88 Aloe divaricata ssp. tulearensis ......................................... 32: 88 Aloe divaricata ssp. vaotsohy [LC] .................................... 32: 88 Aloe djiboutiensis ............................28: 91; 31: 16, 17, 20-21, 23 Aloe doddsiorum ................................................................ 28: 91 Aloe doei [lavranosii] ........................................................ 28: 91 Aloe dolomitica [vryheidensis] .......................................... 28: 91 Aloe dominella ........................................... 21: 26; 28: 85; 28: 91 Aloe dorotheae ......................................................... 20: 8; 28: 91 Aloe dorsalis ...................................................................... 28: 91 Aloe downsiana .................................................................. 28: 91 Aloe draceniformis ............................................................. 28: 91 Aloe drepanophylla .......................................28: 91; 31: 139-141 Aloe droseroides .................................................... 28: 91; 32: 88 Aloe duckeri .................................... 28: 91; 30: 70, 72, 76, 83-85 Aloe dumetorum [ellenbeckii] .................................. 1: 17; 28: 91 Aloe dumoulinii .................................................................. 28: 91 Aloe dyeri ........................................................................... 28: 91 Aloe echinata [humilis] ...................................................... 28: 91 Aloe ecklonis .......................................................... 21: 26; 28: 91 Aloe edentata [fleurentiniorum]......................................... 28: 91 Aloe edouardii [EN]............................................... 28: 91; 32: 88 Aloe edulis [macrocarpa] .................................................. 28: 91 Aloe elata ........................................................................... 28: 91 Aloe elatior......................................................................... 28: 91 Aloe elegans ................................................. 20: 8; 28: 91; 30: 27 Aloe elegantissima ............................................................. 28: 91 Aloe elgonica ..................................................................... 28: 91 Aloe elizae .......................................................................... 28: 91 Aloe elkerriana................................................................... 28: 91 Aloe ellenbeckii .................................................................. 28: 91 Aloe ellenbergeri [aristata]................................................ 28: 91 Aloe elongata [vera] .......................................................... 28: 91 Aloe eminens .............................................................. 28: 91, 114 Aloe engleri [secundiflora var. secundiflora] ............ 28: 91, 114 Aloe enotata ....................................................................... 28: 91 Aloe ensifolia ..................................................................... 28: 91 Aloe eremophila ................................................................. 28: 91 Aloe erensii ........................................................................ 28: 92 Aloe ericahenriettae ............................. 28: 92; 31: 16, 17, 19, 20 Aloe ericatorum ..................................................... 28: 92; 32: 88 Aloe erinacea [melanacantha var.] .................... 20: 8, 10; 28: 92 Aloe eru [camperi] ................................... 21: 18; 28: 92; 29: 180 Aloe erythrocarpa .............................................................. 28: 92 Aloe erythrophylla [EN] ........................................ 28: 92; 32: 88 Aloe esculenta .............................................. 28: 92; 30: 173, 178 Aloe esomonyensis ........................................................... 29: 181 Aloe estevei ........................................................................ 28: 92 Aloe eumassawana ...................................... 28: 92; 31: 16, 17-18 Aloe excelsa ....................................................................... 28: 92 Aloe excelsa var. breviflora ................................... 30: 72, 76, 85 Aloe eximia............................................................. 28: 92; 32: 88 Aloe eylesii [rhodesiana] ................................................... 28: 92 Aloe falcata ........................................................................ 28: 92 Aloe fallax .......................................................................... 28: 92 Aloe ferox ................................................................. 20: 7; 28: 92 Aloe fianarantsoae ............................................................. 28: 92 Aloe fibrosa ........................................................................ 28: 92 Aloe ficksburgensis ............................................................ 28: 92 Aloe fievetii [EN] ................................................... 28: 92; 32: 89 Aloe fievetii var. altimatsiatrae var.n. ....................... 31: 114-115 Aloe fievetii var. ambatofinandrahanensis ...................... 29: 180 Aloe fiherenensis ................................................................ 28: 92 Aloe fimbrialis............................... 16: 110-111, 112-113; 28: 92 Aloe flabelliformis [plicatilis] .............................. 28: 92; 31: 157 Aloe flanaganii ................................................................... 28: 92 Aloe flava [vera] ................................................................ 28: 92 Aloe flavescens ................................................................... 28: 92 Aloe flavispina ................................................................... 28: 92 Aloe fleurentiniorum ..............20: 8; 28: 92; 29: 179, 181; 32: 89 Aloe fleuretteana ................................................................ 28: 92 Aloe flexilifolia ................................................................... 28: 92 Aloe floramaculata [secundiflora var. secundiflora] ......... 28: 92 Aloe florenceae ...................................................... 28: 92; 32: 89 Aloe fontainei ................................................................... 29: 181 Aloe forbesii ........................................... 20: 8; 23: 29-30; 28: 92 Aloe fosteri ......................................................................... 28: 92 Aloe fouriei......................................................................... 28: 92 Aloe fragilis [CR]................................................... 28: 92; 32: 89 Aloe framesii ...................................................................... 28: 92 Aloe francombei ................................................................. 28: 92 Aloe fraskii ....................................................................... 31: 129 Aloe friisii........................................................................... 28: 92 Aloe frutescens [arborescens] .............................. 28: 92; 30: 136 Aloe fruticosa [arborescens] ................................ 28: 92; 30: 136 Aloe ×fulgens [arborescens × A. ferox] ......... 28: 92; 30: 27, 134 Aloe fulleri ......................................................................... 28: 92 Aloe galpinii [ferox] ........................................................... 28: 92 Aloe gariepensis ....................................................... 20: 7; 28: 92 Aloe gariusana [gariepensis] ............................................. 28: 92 Aloe gasterioides ................................................................ 28: 92 Aloe gerstneri ..................................................................... 28: 92 Aloe ghibensis .................................................................. 29: 181 Aloe gilbertii ...................................................................... 28: 92 Aloe gillettii........................................................................ 28: 92 Aloe gillilandii [sabaea] .................................................... 28: 92 Aloe glabrescens comb.& stat.n............1: 18, 23-24; 28: 92, 114 Aloe glauca .............................................................. 20: 8; 28: 92 Aloe glaucescens ................................................................ 28: 92 Aloe globulifera ............................................................ 28: 92-93 Aloe globuligemma .................................... 20: 7; 28: 93; 29: 184 Aloe gloveri [hildebrandtii] ....................................... 28: 93, 114 Aloe gneissicola [EN] ............................................ 28: 93; 32: 89 Aloe gossweileri ....................................................... 28: 93; 30: 7 Aloe gracilicaulis ....................................................... 28: 93, 114 Aloe graciliflora ............................................ 28: 93; 29: 125-130 Aloe gracilis ....................................................................... 28: 93 Aloe grahamii..................................................................... 28: 93 Aloe graminicola [lateritia var.] .............................. 1: 17; 28: 93 Aloe graminifolia [myriacantha] ....................................... 28: 93 Aloe grandidentata........................................... 28: 93; 30: 17, 18 Aloe graniticola ................................................................. 32: 89 Aloe grata................................................................... 28: 93, 116 Aloe greatheadii ....................................28: 93; 30: 72, 78, 85-86 Aloe greatheadii var. davyana19: 55-58; 29: 125-126, 128-129; 30: 17, 18; 32: 70-73 Aloe greenii .................................................. 28: 93; 31: 130, 131 Aloe greenwayi [leptosiphon] ............................................ 28: 93 Aloe grisea sp.n. .......................... 1: 18, 19-20; 28: 93; 31: 22-23 Aloe guerrae....................................................................... 28: 93 Aloe guillaumetii [CR] ........................................... 28: 93; 32: 89 Aloe haemanthifolia ........................................... 20: 7, 10; 28: 93 Aloe haggeherensis ............................................................ 28: 93 Aloe hahnii ....................................................................... 29: 181 Aloe hanburyana [striata ssp. striata] ............................... 28: 93 Aloe hanburyi ..................................................................... 28: 93 Aloe hardyi ........................................................... 28: 93; 30: 131 Aloe harlana....................................................................... 28: 93 Aloe harmsii [dorotheae] ................................................... 28: 93 Aloe haworthii.................................................................... 28: 93 Aloe haworthioides [VU] ............................. 20: 8; 28: 93; 32: 89 Aloe hazeliana ............................................................ 28: 93, 116 Aloe hazeliana var. howmanii .................................... 28: 93, 116 Aloe helenae [CR] ...................................... 28: 93; 32: 82; 32: 89 Aloe heliderana .................................................................. 28: 93 Aloe hemmingii .......................................................... 28: 93, 114 Aloe hendrickxii ................................................................. 28: 93 Aloe hereroensis....................................................... 20: 9; 28: 93 Aloe hertrichii .................................................................... 28: 93 Aloe ×heteracantha [arborescens × maculata] ... 28: 93; 30: 134 Aloe hexapetala ............................................. 28: 93; 31: 139-141 Aloe heybensis .................................................................... 28: 93 Aloe hijazensis [castellorum] ............................................. 28: 93 Aloe hildebrandtii ...................................................... 28: 93, 114 Aloe hlangapies ...................................................... 21: 26; 28: 93 Aloe hoffmannii [CR] ................................. 28: 93; 32: 84; 32: 89 Aloe hookeri ....................................................................... 28: 93 Aloe horrida [ferox] ........................................................... 28: 93 Aloe howmanii ........................................................... 28: 93, 116 Aloe hoyeri ......................................................................... 28: 93 Aloe humbertii ........................................................ 28: 93; 32: 89 Aloe humilior ..................................................................... 28: 93 Aloe humilis ............................................................. 20: 8; 28: 93 Aloe huntleyana sp.n. ........................................................ 30: 3-8 Aloe ibitiensis [VU] ............................................... 28: 93; 32: 89 Aloe ifanadianae .................................................... 28: 93; 32: 89 Aloe imalotensis [LC] ............................................ 28: 93; 32: 89 Aloe imerinensis ............................................................ 28: 93-94 Aloe immaculata ................................................................ 28: 94 Aloe inamara ...................................................................... 28: 94 Aloe inconspicua ............................................... 28: 94; 32: 33-34 Aloe incurva [humilis]........................................................ 28: 94 Aloe indica [vera] .............................................................. 28: 94 Aloe ×inermis [arborescens × maculata]... 20: 7; 28: 94; 30: 134 Aloe inexpectata ..................................................... 28: 94; 32: 89 Aloe insignis ....................................................................... 28: 94 Aloe integra ............................................................ 21: 26; 28: 94 Aloe intermedia sensu Reyn. non Perr. [newtonii]27: 145-146; 28: 94; 31: 114 Aloe inyangensis ................................................................ 28: 94 Aloe irafensis ..................................................................... 28: 94 Aloe isaloana ..................................................................... 28: 94 Aloe isaloensis [EN] .............................................. 28: 94; 32: 89 Aloe itampolensis ............................................................... 28: 94 Aloe itampoloana [acutissima ssp. itampolensis] ............ 29: 181 Aloe itremensis ........................................................... 28: 94, 115 Aloe ivakoanyensis [CR] ........................................ 32: 84; 32: 89 Aloe jacksonii ..................................................... 20: 8, 11; 28: 94 Aloe jacksonii × fleurentiniorum ................................... 20: 9, 11 Aloe jawiyon...................................................... 23: 24-30; 28: 94 Aloe jex-blakeae [ruspoliana] ............................................ 28: 94 Aloe jibisana ...................................................................... 28: 94 Aloe johannis ......................................................... 28: 94; 32: 89 Aloe johannis-bernardii ......................................... 28: 94; 32: 89 Aloe johannis-philippei ................................ 29: 180, 181; 32: 89 Aloe johnstonii [myriacantha] ........................................... 28: 94 Aloe jucunda ............................................................ 20: 9; 28: 94 Aloe jucunda × Gasteria batesiana ................................. 16: 116 Aloe juddii .......................................................................... 28: 94 Aloe juttae [microstigma] .................................................. 28: 94 Aloe juvenna....................................................... 20: 8, 11; 28: 94 Aloe kahinii ........................................................................ 28: 94 Aloe kamnelii ................................................................... 29: 181 Aloe kaokoensis .................................... 28: 94; 30: 173, 175, 178 Aloe karasbergensis [striata ssp.] ...................................... 28: 94 Aloe keayi ........................................................................... 28: 94 Aloe kedongensis ................................................................ 28: 94 Aloe kefaensis..................................................................... 28: 94 Aloe keithii ......................................................................... 28: 94 Aloe ketabrowniorum ......................................................... 28: 94 Aloe khamiesensis .............................................................. 28: 94 Aloe kilifiensis .......................................................... 1: 17; 28: 94 Aloe kimberleyana ............................................................. 28: 94 Aloe kirkii [massawana] .................................................... 28: 94 Aloe kitaliensis ................................................................... 28: 94 Aloe knersvlakensis .......................................................... 29: 181 Aloe kniphofioides ................................................... 21: 26; 28:94 Aloe koenenii ...................................................................... 28: 94 Aloe komaggasensis [striata ssp.] ...................................... 28: 94 Aloe komatiensis ...................................28: 94; 30: 155-159, 160 Aloe kouebokkeveldensis .................................................... 28: 94 Aloe krapohliana ........................................................ 28: 94, 117 Aloe krapohliana var. dumoulinii ........................................ 20: 8 Aloe kraussii............................................ 21: 26; 28: 94, 103-104 Aloe kulalensis ................................................................... 28: 94 Aloe kwasimbana ......................................................... 28: 84, 94 Aloe labiaflava [greatheadii var. davyana] ....................... 28: 94 Aloe labworana .................................................................. 28: 94 Aloe laeta [EN] ...................................................... 28: 94; 32: 89 Aloe lanata ......................................................................... 28: 94 Aloe lanuriensis [wollastonii] ............................................ 28: 94 Aloe lanzae [vera] .................................................. 28: 94; 30: 27 Aloe lastii [brachystachys]................................................. 28: 94 Aloe latens .......................................................................... 28: 94 Aloe lateritia ........................................ 1: 17; 28: 94, 114; 29: 58 Aloe lateritia var. lateritia ................................ 30: 72, 80, 86-87 Aloe latifolia [maculata] .................................................... 28: 94 Aloe lavranosii .............................................................. 28: 94-95 Aloe laxiflora [gracilis var. gracilis] ................................. 28: 95 Aloe laxissima [transvaalensis] ........................... 28: 95; 30: 161 Aloe leachii ........................................................................ 28: 95 Aloe leandri [EN]................................................... 28: 95; 32: 89 Aloe leedalii ....................................................................... 28: 95 Aloe leiophylla ................................................................... 28: 95 Aloe lensayuensis ............................................................... 28: 95 Aloe lepida ......................................................................... 28: 95 Aloe leptophylla [maculata]............................................... 28: 95 Aloe leptosiphon................................................................. 28: 95 Aloe lettyae..................... 28: 95; 30: 155-156, 158-159, 160-161 Aloe leucantha ................................................................... 28: 95 Aloe liliputana sp.n. ...................................................... 32: 30-35 Aloe lindenii ....................................................................... 28: 95 Aloe linearifolia ....................................................... 20: 9; 28: 95 Aloe lineata ........................................................................ 28: 95 Aloe lingua [plicatilis] ......................................... 28: 95; 31: 157 Aloe linguaeformis [plicatilis] ............................. 28: 95; 31: 157 Aloe linita ........................................................................... 28: 95 Aloe littoralis ......................................... 28: 83, 95; 30: 173, 178 Aloe lolwensis .................................................................... 28: 95 Aloe lomatophylloides .................................. 16: 97; 20: 9; 28: 95 Aloe longeracemosa ........................................................... 28: 95 Aloe longiaristata [aristata] .............................................. 28: 95 Aloe longibracteata [greatheadii var. davyana] ........ 28: 95, 117 Aloe longiflora ................................................................... 28: 95 Aloe longistyla ......................................................... 20: 7; 28: 95 Aloe luapulana ................................................................... 28: 95 Aloe lucile-allorgeae sp.n. ... 16: 97, 98(HT), 100; 28: 95; 32: 89 Aloe lugardiana [zebrina] .................................... 28: 95; 30: 161 Aloe luntii ........................................................................... 28: 95 Aloe lusitanica [komatiensis] ............................... 28: 95; 30: 160 Aloe lutea ........................................................................... 28: 95 Aloe lutescens..................................................................... 28: 95 Aloe macchiata.......................................................... 31: 129-131 Aloe maccoyi ...................................................................... 28: 96 Aloe macilenta ................................................................... 28: 95 Aloe macleayi ..................................................................... 28: 95 Aloe macowanii [striatula var. striatula] ........................... 28: 95 Aloe macra ............................................................. 16: 97; 28: 95 Aloe macracantha .............................................................. 28: 95 Aloe macrocarpa1: 18, 19; 28: 95; 30: 27; 30: 29, 31; 31: 16, 17, 21-22, 23 Aloe macrocarpa var. major [macrocarpa] ....................... 30: 31 Aloe macroclada [NrT] .................................. 28: 95, 115; 32: 89 Aloe macrosiphon .................................................... 20: 7; 28: 95 Aloe maculata All. ................... 20: 9; 28: 95; 29: 183; 30: 13-18 Aloe maculata Ker-Gawl. non All. .................................. 31: 129 Aloe maculata ssp. ficksburgensis comb.n. .................. 30: 15-18 Aloe maculata var. obliqua [Gasteria obliqua] ............... 31: 130 Aloe maculata var. pulchra [Gasteria pulchra]............... 31: 130 Aloe maculosa [maculata] ................................................. 28: 95 Aloe madecassa [VU] ................................ 28: 95; 32: 86; 32: 89 Aloe magnidentata [megalacantha ssp. megalacantha] .... 28: 95 Aloe mahraensis ................................................................. 28: 95 Aloe major ............................................................ 28: 95; 29: 181 Aloe makayana ................................................................... 28: 95 Aloe makurupiniensis ......................................................... 28: 95 Aloe manandonae................................................... 28: 95; 32: 89 Aloe mandotoensis [CR] ........................................ 28: 95; 32: 89 Aloe mandrarensis ............................................................. 32: 89 Aloe maniaensis ................................................................. 28: 95 Aloe marginalis [purpurea] ............................................... 28: 95 Aloe marginata [purpurea] ................................................ 28: 95 Aloe marlothii ........................................................ 11: 88; 28: 95 Aloe marlothii ‘Spectabilis’ ................................................. 20: 7 Aloe marlothii var. bicolor ................................................... 20: 7 Aloe marmorata ................................................................. 28: 96 Aloe marsabitensis [secundiflora var. secundiflora] ......... 28: 96 Aloe marshallii [kniphofioides].................... 28: 96; 29: 179, 181 Aloe martialii ....................................................... 29: 181; 32: 89 Aloe massawana................................................................. 28: 96 Aloe massawana ssp. sakoankenke .................................... 32: 89 Aloe mawii ................................... 28: 96, 113; 30: 70, 72, 81, 87 Aloe mayottensis ................................................................ 28: 96 Aloe mcloughlinii ................. 20: 8; 28: 96; 31: 16, 17, 20-21, 23 Aloe medishiana ......................................................... 28: 96, 114 Aloe megalacantha............................................................. 28: 96 Aloe megalacanthoides ...................................................... 28: 96 Aloe megalocarpa .................................................. 28: 96; 32: 89 Aloe melanacantha............................................. 20: 8, 10; 28: 96 Aloe melsetterensis [swynnertonii] .................................... 28: 96 Aloe menachensis ............................................................... 28: 96 Aloe mendesii .................................................... 28: 96; 29: 61-66 Aloe menyharthii ................................................................ 28: 96 Aloe menyharthii ssp. ensifolia .......................................... 30: 88 Aloe menyharthii ssp. menyharthii ................... 30: 72, 81, 87-88 Aloe meruana [chrysostachys] ........................................... 28: 96 Aloe metallica .................................................................... 28: 96 Aloe meyeri ............................................................ 13: 20; 28: 96 Aloe micracantha ............................................................... 28: 96 Aloe microdonta ......................................................... 28: 96, 114 Aloe microstigma [perfoliata] .................................. 20: 7; 28: 96 Aloe milleri [arborescens] ................................................. 28: 96 Aloe millotii [CR]................................................... 28: 96; 32: 89 Aloe milne-redheadii .................................................. 28: 96, 115 Aloe minima ......................................... 21: 26; 28: 96; 32: 33-34 Aloe minor .......................................................................... 28: 96 Aloe miskatana ................................................................... 28: 96 Aloe mitis ........................................................................... 28: 96 Aloe mitriformis ........................................... 20: 7; 28: 96; 29: 53 Aloe mitriformis ssp. comptonii comb.n. ........................... 20: 10 Aloe mitriformis ssp. distans comb.n. ............................ 20: 7, 10 Aloe mitriformis ssp. mitriformis ....................................... 20: 10 Aloe mitriformis var. spinosior (×nobilis) [mitriformis × arborescens] 30: 134 Aloe mitsioana sp.n. [CR] .................... 24: 69-72; 28: 96; 32: 89 Aloe mketiensis [nuttii] ...................................................... 28: 96 Aloe mlanjeana .................................................................. 28: 96 Aloe mocamedensis sp.n. .......................................... 30: 173-178 Aloe modesta ..................................................... 28: 96; 32: 33-34 Aloe molederana ................................................................ 28: 96 Aloe monotropa .................................................................. 28: 96 Aloe montana [dichotoma]................................ 23: 20-21; 28: 96 Aloe monteiroi .................................................................... 28: 96 Aloe montemartinii....................................... 28: 96; 29: 179, 181 Aloe monticola ................................................................... 28: 96 Aloe morijensis.................................................. 28: 96; 29: 58-60 Aloe morogoroensis [bussei].............................................. 28: 96 Aloe mortimeri ................................................................... 28: 96 Aloe mossurilensis ............................................................. 28: 96 Aloe mottramiana............................................................... 32: 89 Aloe mubendiensis ............................................................. 28: 96 Aloe mudenensis................................................................. 28: 96 Aloe muirii [lineata var.].................................................... 28: 96 Aloe multicaulis ................................................................. 28: 96 Aloe multicolor................................................................... 28: 96 Aloe multifaria ................................................................... 28: 96 Aloe multifolia.................................................................... 28: 96 Aloe munchii .............................................................. 28: 96, 116 Aloe muricata [ferox] ......................................................... 28: 96 Aloe murina ........................................................................ 28: 96 Aloe musapana .............................................................. 28: 96-97 Aloe mutabilis [arborescens] ............................... 28: 97; 30: 131 Aloe mutans [greatheadii var. davyana] ............................ 28: 97 Aloe mwanzana [macrosiphon].......................................... 28: 97 Aloe myriacantha ......... 21: 26; 28: 97; 30: 72, 83, 88; 32: 33-34 Aloe mzimbana ..................................... 28: 97; 30: 70, 72, 84, 88 Aloe mzimnyati ................................................................... 28: 97 Aloe namibensis ................................................... 28: 97; 30: 178 Aloe namorokaensis comb.n. . 16: 94-95, 97, 114; 28: 97; 32: 89 Aloe natalensis [arborescens] .............................. 28: 97; 30: 136 Aloe neglecta ...................................................................... 28: 97 Aloe neilcrouchii ...................................................... 29: 181, 183 Aloe neoqaharensis ............................................................ 28: 97 Aloe neosteudneri....................................... 25: 11, 14, 15; 28: 97 Aloe newtonii sp.n. [EN]27: 145-146, 150-151, 152; 29: 181; 31: 114-115; 32: 87, 89 Aloe ngobitensis [nyeriensis] ................................... 20: 7; 28: 97 Aloe ngongensis ................................................................. 28: 97 Aloe nicholsii sp.n. ..............................28: 103-106; 29: 181, 183 Aloe niebuhriana ................................................................ 28: 97 Aloe nitens [rupestris] ........................................................ 28: 97 Aloe ×nobilis [brevifolia × mitriformis or ?mitriformis × arborescens] 9, 11; 28: 97; 30: 134 Aloe nordaliae .................................................................... 28: 97 Aloe nowotnyi....................................................... 28: 97; 29: 179 Aloe nubigena21: 26; 28: 97; 29: 121; 30: 169, 171-172; 32: 115-116 Aloe nuttii ..............................................28: 97; 30: 72, 86, 89-90 Aloe nyeriensis ................................................................... 28: 97 Aloe obliqua [Gasteria] ............................................ 31: 130-131 Aloe obscura ...................................................................... 28: 97 Aloe obscurevirens ............................................................. 28: 97 Aloe occidentalis [LC] ...............16: 96; 20: 9; 28: 97; 32: 82, 89 Aloe officinalis ................................................................... 28: 97 Aloe oligophylla [EW] ............................... 16: 97; 28: 97; 32: 89 Aloe oligospila [percrassa] ................................................ 28: 97 Aloe omavandae ................................................................. 28: 97 Aloe omoana ...................................................................... 28: 97 Aloe orientalis [CR] ................................... 16: 96; 28: 97; 32: 89 Aloe orlandoi ..................................................................... 28: 97 Aloe orpeniae [hereroensis]............................................... 28: 97 Aloe ortholopha ................................................................. 28: 97 Aloe otallensis .................................................................... 28: 97 Aloe pachydactylos ................................................ 28: 97; 32: 89 Aloe pachygaster ................................................................ 28: 97 Aloe pachyphylla ................................................................ 28: 97 Aloe pachythyrsa ................................................................ 28: 97 Aloe paedogona ........................................................... 28: 84, 97 Aloe pallescens................................................................... 28: 97 Aloe pallida ........................................................................ 28: 97 Aloe pallidiflora [greatheadii var. greatheadii] ................ 28: 97 Aloe palmiformis ...................................................... 28: 97; 30: 7 Aloe paniculata [striata ssp. striata] ................................. 28: 97 Aloe panormitana............................................................... 28: 97 Aloe ×paradoxa [arborescens × maculata] ......... 28: 97; 30: 134 Aloe parallelifolia [EN] ......................................... 28: 97; 32: 89 Aloe parvibracteata ........................................................... 28: 97 Aloe parvicapsula .............................................................. 28: 97 Aloe parvicoma .................................................................. 28: 97 Aloe parvidens ................................................................... 28: 97 Aloe parviflora [minima var. minima] .............. 28: 97; 32: 33-34 Aloe parvifolia ................................................................... 28: 97 Aloe parvispina [mitriformis] ............................................ 28: 97 Aloe parvula [EN] ........................................ 20: 8; 28: 97; 32: 89 Aloe parvula × Gasteria nitida var. armstrongii ............. 16: 116 Aloe patersonii ................................................................... 28: 97 Aloe paucituberculata ................................................... 28: 97-98 Aloe paulianae ................................................................... 28: 98 20: Aloe pavelkae ..................................................................... 28: 98 Aloe paxii ........................................................................... 28: 98 Aloe peacockii [elegans] .................................................... 28: 98 Aloe pearsonii .......................................................... 20: 7; 28: 98 Aloe peckii .................................................. 20: 9, 11; 28: 98, 114 Aloe peglerae ........................................................... 20: 7; 28: 98 Aloe pembana.................................................... 16: 96-97; 28: 98 Aloe pendens ...................................................................... 28: 98 Aloe penduliflora ..................................................... 20: 8; 28: 98 Aloe pentagona .................................................................. 28: 98 Aloe percrassa ....................................................... 28: 98; 30: 27 Aloe perdita ........................................................................ 28: 98 Aloe perfoliata ................................................................... 28: 98 Aloe perfoliata var. η L.[arborescens]............................. 30: 136 Aloe perfoliata var. arborescens [arborescens]............... 30: 136 Aloe perrieri [VU] ................................................. 28: 98; 32: 89 Aloe perryi .................... 20: 24, 25, 26-28; 23: 24-30; 28: 80, 98 Aloe pertusa ....................................................................... 28: 98 Aloe petricola ........................................................... 20: 7; 28: 98 Aloe petrophila................................................................... 28: 98 Aloe peyrierasii .................................... 16: 95-96; 28: 98; 32: 89 Aloe philippei ......................................................... 28: 98; 32: 89 Aloe picta [perfoliata] ........................................................ 28: 98 Aloe pictifolia ..................................................................... 28: 98 Aloe pienaarii [cryptopoda]............................................... 28: 98 Aloe pillansii16: i, 1-3, 4-5, 6-8; 20: 7, 10; 21: 57-62; 23: 18, 21; 28: 98 Aloe pirottae............................................................... 28: 98, 114 Aloe platylepis ............................................... 28: 98; 31: 140-141 Aloe platyphylla [zebrina].................................... 28: 98; 30: 161 Aloe plicatilis [Kumara] .............. 20: 7, 10; 28: 98; 31: 157-158 Aloe plicatilis var. major [Kumara plicatilis] .................. 31: 158 Aloe plowesii .............................................................. 28: 98, 116 Aloe pluridens ............................................ 20: 7; 28: 98; 30: 131 Aloe poissonii ..................................................................... 28: 98 Aloe pole-evansii [dawei] .................................................. 28: 98 Aloe polyphylla ...................................... 20: 7; 25: 33-36; 28: 98 Aloe pongolensis [parvibracteata] ..................................... 28: 98 Aloe porphyrostachys......................................................... 28: 98 Aloe postgenita [brevifolia var.] ........................................ 28: 98 Aloe powysiorum ................................................................ 28: 98 Aloe praetermissa .............................................................. 28: 98 Aloe pratensis..................................................................... 28: 98 Aloe pretoriensis ........................................................ 28: 98, 116 Aloe ×principis [Aloe arborescens × A. ferox] .... 28: 98; 30: 134 Aloe prinslooi ........................................................... 20: 9; 28: 98 Aloe procera....................................................................... 28: 98 Aloe prolifera [brevifolia var. brevifolia] .......................... 28: 98 Aloe pronkii ............................................................ 28: 98; 32: 89 Aloe propagulifera comb.n. ... 16: 93-94, 96, 114; 28: 98; 32: 89 Aloe prostrata ......................16: 95, 97; 20: 9; 28: 98; 32: 87, 89 Aloe pruinosa ..................................................................... 28: 98 Aloe pseudoafricana [africana] ......................................... 28: 98 Aloe pseudoferox [ferox] .................................................... 28: 98 Aloe pseudoparvula ............................................... 28: 98; 32: 89 Aloe pseudopicta ................................................................ 28: 98 Aloe pseudorubroviolacea ................................................. 28: 98 Aloe puberula ..................................................................... 28: 99 Aloe pubescens ................................................................... 28: 99 Aloe pulcherrima ............................................................... 28: 99 Aloe pulchra [bella] ........................................................... 28: 99 Aloe pulchra [Gasteria] ................................................... 31: 130 Aloe punctata [variegata] .................................................. 28: 99 Aloe pungens ...................................................................... 28: 99 Aloe purpurascens [succotrina] ......................................... 28: 99 Aloe purpurea ........................................................ 16: 97; 28: 99 Aloe pustuligemma ............................................................. 28: 99 Aloe quadrangularis ........................................................ 31: 131 Aloe quartziticola ............................................................... 28: 99 Aloe quinquangularis ......................................................... 28: 99 Aloe rabaiensis..................................................... 27: 157; 28: 99 Aloe ramosa [dichotoma]....................................... 23: 20; 28: 99 Aloe ramosissima .... 16: 7, 10; 20: 10; 21: 58; 23: 18, 21; 28: 99 Aloe rapanarivoi .................................................. 29: 181; 32: 89 Aloe rauhii [EN] .......................................... 20: 8; 28: 99; 32: 89 Aloe rauhii × Gasteria batesiana..................................... 16: 116 Aloe rebmannii ....................................................... 28: 99; 32: 89 Aloe recurvifolia [alooides] ............................................... 28: 99 Aloe redacta ....................................................................... 28: 99 Aloe reflexa ........................................................................ 28: 99 Aloe reitzii .......................................................................... 28: 99 Aloe rendilliorum sp.n. ........................... 24: 107-110; 28: 84, 99 Aloe repens......................................................................... 28: 99 Aloe retrospiciens ...................................................... 28: 99, 114 Aloe reynoldsii ................................................................... 28: 99 Aloe rhodacantha [glauca var. glauca] ............................. 28: 99 Aloe rhodesiana ................................................................. 28: 99 Aloe rhodocincta [striata ssp. striata] ............................... 28: 99 Aloe ×riccobonii (arborescens × capitata) .......... 28: 99; 30: 134 Aloe richardsiae ......................................... 20: 9, 11; 28: 99, 116 Aloe richaudii......................................................... 28: 99; 32: 89 Aloe richtersveldensis [meyeri].......................................... 28: 99 Aloe rigens ......................... 1: 18; 28: 99, 114; 31: 16, 17, 18, 19 Aloe rigens var. glabrescens [glabrescens] ..................... 28: 114 Aloe rivae ........................................................................... 28: 99 Aloe rivierei ............................................................. 20: 8; 28: 99 Aloe rodolphei ........................................................ 28: 99; 32: 89 Aloe roeoeslii ................................................... 28: 84, 99; 32: 89 Aloe rosea [EN] ................................... 16: 95, 97; 28: 99; 32: 89 Aloe rossii [deltoideodonta]................................... 28: 99; 30: 27 Aloe rubescens ................................................................... 28: 99 Aloe rubriflora ................................................................... 28: 99 Aloe rubrodonta ................................................................. 28: 99 Aloe rubrolutea [littoralis]................................................. 28: 99 Aloe rubroviolacea............................................................. 28: 99 Aloe ruffingiana ................................................................. 28: 99 Aloe rufocincta [purpurea] .................................... 16: 97; 28: 99 Aloe rugosifolia.................................................................. 28: 99 Aloe rugosquamosa ................................................ 28: 99; 32: 89 Aloe runcinata .................................................................... 28: 99 Aloe rupestris ..................................................................... 28: 99 Aloe rupicola .............................................................. 28: 99, 116 Aloe ruspoliana .......................................................... 28: 99, 114 Aloe ruvuensis .................................................................... 28: 99 Aloe sabaea ........................................................................ 28: 99 Aloe sabila ......................................................................... 28: 99 Aloe saganeitiana............................................................... 28: 99 Aloe sakarahensis [EN] ......................................... 28: 99; 32: 89 Aloe sakoankenke ............................................................... 28: 99 Aloe ×salm-dyckiana (Aloe arborescens × A. ferox)28: 99; 30: 134 Aloe ×salm-dyckiana var. fulgens (A. arborescens × ferox)30: 134 Aloe saponaria [maculata] ........................................ 5: 7; 28: 99 Aloe saponaria var. ficksburgensis [maculata ssp.] .......... 30: 15 Aloe saronarae ................................................................... 28: 99 Aloe saudiarabica .............................................................. 28: 99 Aloe saundersiae ....................................... 28: 99-100; 32: 33-34 Aloe saxigena ................................................................... 28: 100 Aloe scabrifolia ................................................................ 28: 100 Aloe schelpei .................................................................... 28: 100 Aloe schilliana [EW].................... 16: 93, 94, 96; 28: 100; 32: 89 Aloe schimperi [percrassa] .................................. 28: 100; 30: 27 Aloe schinzii [littoralis].................................................... 28: 100 Aloe schistophila .............................................................. 28: 100 Aloe schlechteri [claviflora] ............................................ 28: 100 Aloe schliebenii [brachystachys] ..................................... 28: 100 Aloe schmidtii................................................................... 28: 100 Aloe schoelleri ................................................................. 28: 100 Aloe ×schoenlandii .............................................. 28: 100; 30: 31 Aloe schomeri [EN].............................................. 28: 100; 32: 89 Aloe schweinfurthii .......................................................... 28: 100 Aloe scobinifolia ............................................ 20: 8; 28: 100, 114 Aloe scorpioides ..................................................... 28: 100; 30: 7 Aloe secundiflora ........................................... 20: 7; 28: 100, 114 Aloe seibanica .................................................................. 29: 181 Aloe semiguttata............................................................... 28: 100 Aloe sempervivoides [parvula] ........................................ 28: 100 Aloe seretii ....................................................................... 28: 100 Aloe serra [brevifolia var. depressa] ............................... 28: 100 Aloe serriyensis ................................................................ 28: 100 Aloe serrulata................................................................... 28: 100 Aloe sessiliflora [spicata] ................................................ 28: 100 Aloe shadensis .................................................................. 28: 100 Aloe sharoniae n.nov. ............................... 29: 115-120, 180, 181 Aloe sheilae ...................................................................... 28: 100 Aloe sigmoidea [arborescens]............................ 28: 100; 30: 136 Aloe silicicola [EW]............................................. 28: 100; 32: 89 Aloe silvicola .................................................................... 28: 100 Aloe simii ......................................................................... 28: 100 Aloe sinana....................................................................... 28: 100 Aloe sinkatana ........................................................ 20: 8; 28: 100 Aloe sinuata [succotrina] ................................................. 28: 100 Aloe sladeniana ...................................................... 20: 8; 28: 100 Aloe sobolifera ................................................................. 28: 100 Aloe socialis [NrT]................................... 16: 96; 28: 100; 32: 89 Aloe solaiana [lateritia var. graminicola] ....................... 28: 100 Aloe somaliensis............................................................... 28: 100 Aloe sororia ..................................................................... 28: 100 Aloe soutpansbergensis . 28: 100; 30: 169, 171-172; 32: 115-116 Aloe speciosa ................................... 20: 7; 28: 100; 31: 139-141 Aloe spectabilis [marlothii var. marlothii]............ 28: 37-38; 100 Aloe spicata L.f. ..................................................... 20: 7; 28: 100 Aloe spicata Baker non L.f. n.illeg. [camperi] .................. 21: 18 Aloe spinitriaggregata ......................................... 29: 181; 32: 89 Aloe spinosior .................................................................. 28: 100 Aloe spinosissima ............................................................. 28: 100 Aloe spinulosa .................................................................. 28: 100 Aloe splendens [lavranosii].............................................. 28: 100 Aloe springatei-neumannii sp.n. ........................... 29: 57-59, 181 Aloe spuria ....................................................................... 28: 100 Aloe squarrosa ..................................................... 23: 29; 28: 100 Aloe stans ......................................................................... 28: 100 Aloe steffanieana .............................................................. 28: 100 Aloe stenacantha .............................................................. 28: 100 Aloe stenophylla ............................................................... 28: 100 Aloe stephaninii [ruspoliana] .......................................... 28: 100 Aloe steudneri .................... 25: 9-10(LT), 12-13, 14-15; 28: 100 Aloe straussii.................................................................... 28: 100 Aloe striata ............................................................. 20: 9; 28: 100 Aloe striatula...................................................... 28: 101; 29: 184 Aloe strigata ..................................................................... 28: 101 Aloe stuhlmannii .............................................................. 28: 101 Aloe suarezensis [EN] .............................. 28: 101; 32: 87; 32: 89 Aloe subacutissima............... 27: 145-146, 152; 28: 101; 31: 114 Aloe suberecta [humilis] .................................................. 28: 101 Aloe subferox [ferox]........................................................ 28: 101 Aloe subinermis ................................................................ 28: 101 Aloe subolifera ................................................................. 28: 101 Aloe subtuberculata [humilis] .......................................... 28: 101 Aloe succotrina .......................................................... 28: 80, 101 Aloe suffulta ............................. 20: 8; 28: 101; 30: 72, 89, 90-91 Aloe suprafoliata.................................................... 20: 7; 28: 101 Aloe supralaevis [ferox] ................................................... 28: 101 Aloe suzannae [CR] ..................... 20: 8; 28: 101, 115; 32: 82, 89 Aloe swynnertonii............................................................. 28: 101 Aloe tarkaensis ................................................................. 28: 101 Aloe tatarensis ................................................................. 28: 101 Aloe tauri [spicata] .......................................................... 28: 101 Aloe tegetifomis sp.n. ............................................ 29: 59-60, 181 Aloe teissieri................................... 27: 159-160; 28: 101; 32: 89 Aloe tenuifolia .................................................................. 28: 101 Aloe tenuior ........................................................ 20: 7, 9; 28: 101 Aloe termetophila [greatheadii var. greatheadii] ............ 28: 101 Aloe tewoldei .................................................................... 28: 101 Aloe thompsoniae28: 101; 29: 121-122, 181; 30: 169, 171-172; 32: 115-116 Aloe thorncroftii ............................................................... 28: 101 Aloe thraskii ............................................... 28: 101; 31: 129, 130 Aloe tidmarshii [ciliaris var.] ........................................... 28: 101 Aloe toliarana .................................................................. 29: 181 Aloe tomentosa ................................................................. 28: 101 Aloe tomlinsonii ............................................................... 28: 101 Aloe tongaensis ................................................................ 29: 181 Aloe tormentorii ....................................... 16: 97; 24: 69; 28: 101 Aloe tororoana ................................................................. 28: 101 Aloe torrei ........................................................................ 28: 101 Aloe trachyticola [EN] ......................................... 28: 101; 32: 89 Aloe transvaalensis ............. 28: 101; 30: 155, 158-159, 161-162 Aloe trichosantha ...1: 18; 20: 7; 28: 101, 114; 31: 15, 16, 17, 19 Aloe trichotoma ................................................................ 28: 101 Aloe tricolor [×commutata] ........................... 28: 101; 30: 29, 31 Aloe trigonantha .............................................................. 28: 101 Aloe tripetala [plicatilis] .................................... 28: 101; 31: 157 Aloe trothae [bulbicaulis] ................................................ 28: 101 Aloe tuberculata [humilis] ............................................... 28: 101 Aloe tugenensis ........................................... 24: 107-110; 28: 101 Aloe tulearensis ................................................................ 28: 101 Aloe turkanensis ............................................................... 28: 101 Aloe tweedieae ........................................... 28: 101; 29: 179, 181 Aloe ×ucriae (arborescens × pluridens) ............ 28: 101; 30: 134 Aloe ukambensis..................................................... 20: 8; 28: 101 Aloe umbellata [maculata]............................................... 28: 102 Aloe umfoloziensis ........................................................... 28: 102 Aloe vacillans ................................................................... 28: 102 Aloe vallaris ....................................................... 28: 102; 30: 7, 8 Aloe vanbalenii ...................................................... 20: 7; 28: 102 Aloe vandermerwei .............28: 102; 30: 156, 158-159, 161, 163 Aloe vanrooyenii .............................................................. 28: 102 Aloe vaombe [LC] ........................................ 28: 102, 115; 32: 89 Aloe vaotsanda [VU] ..................................... 28: 102; 32: 89, 90 Aloe vaotsohy [divaricata var. divaricata] ...................... 28: 102 Aloe variegata .............................................. 20: 8; 25: 2; 28: 102 Aloe variegata ‘Ausana’ ................................................ 20: 8, 11 Aloe variegata ‘Ausana’ × Gasteria batesiana ............... 16: 116 Aloe variegata ‘Ausana’ × Gasteria brachyphylla .......... 16: 116 Aloe variegata × Gasteria carinata var. verrucosa ......... 16: 116 Aloe variegata × Gasteria ‘Gyu-Zetu’ ............................ 16: 116 Aloe variegata × Gasteria ‘Seiryuto’ .............................. 16: 116 Aloe venenosa .................................................................. 28: 102 Aloe vera ....................... 20: 7; 27: 165; 28: 102; 29: 183; 30: 27 Aloe verdoorniae [greatheadii var. davyana] ........ 20: 8; 28: 102 Aloe verecunda........................................................... 28: 34, 102 Aloe verekeri .................................................................... 28: 102 Aloe vernalis .................................................................... 28: 102 Aloe verrucosospinosa ..................................................... 28: 102 Aloe versicolor [EN] ............................................ 28: 102; 32: 89 Aloe veseyi ....................................................................... 28: 102 Aloe viguieri [EN] ................................................ 28: 102; 32: 89 Aloe virens ....................................................................... 28: 102 Aloe virgineae [CR] ........................................................... 32: 89 Aloe viridiflora ................................................................. 28: 102 Aloe viridifolia ................................................................. 28: 102 Aloe viridis ....................................................................... 28: 102 Aloe vituensis ................................................................... 28: 102 Aloe vogtsii....................................................................... 28: 102 Aloe volkensii ........................................................... 28: 102, 114 Aloe vossii ........................................................................ 28: 102 Aloe vryheidensis ............................................................. 28: 102 Aloe vulgaris [vera] ......................................................... 28: 102 Aloe wanalensis ............................................................... 29: 181 Aloe welmelensis ...................................................... 29: 180, 181 Aloe weloensis .......................................................... 29: 180, 181 Aloe werneri ..................................................................... 28: 102 Aloe whitcombei ................................................... 28: 102; 32: 89 Aloe wickensii [cryptopoda] ............................................ 28: 102 Aloe wildii ................................................................ 28: 102, 116 Aloe wilsonii..................................................................... 28: 102 Aloe wollastonii .............................................. 28: 102; 29: 57-58 Aloe woodii ...................................................................... 28: 102 Aloe woolliana [chortolirioidesvar.] ................................ 28: 102 Aloe wratislaviensis ......................................................... 28: 102 Aloe wrefordii ........................................................ 20: 8; 28: 102 Aloe xanthacantha [mitriformis] ...................................... 28: 102 Aloe xanthostachys........................................................... 28: 102 Aloe yavellana .................................................................. 28: 102 Aloe yemenica ........................................................ 20: 8; 28: 102 Aloe zakamisyi ................................................................. 28: 102 Aloe zanzibarica [squarrosa]........................................... 28: 102 Aloe zebrina28: 102, 116; 30: 72, 90, 91; 30: 155-156, 158-159, 161, 163 Aloe zeyheri ...................................................................... 28: 102 Aloe zombitsiensis ............................................................ 28: 102 Aloe zuluensis................................................................... 28: 102 Aloe ‘Lizard Lips’ [(descoingsii × calcairophila) × (bellatula × rauhii)] 9 Aloinopsis Aloinopsis............................ 24: 2-3, 10, 14-19, 27, 29-30, 32-33 Aloinopsis rosulata .............................................................. 24: 5 Aloinopsis schoonesii .......... 24: 3-6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 18, 20, 29, 34 Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae ......................................................... 28: 135-136 Amaryllidaceae Amaryllidaceae ................................................................ 28: 134 Amaryllidaceae as superfamily ........................................ 28: 131 Amoebophyllum Amoebophyllum [Phyllobolus] ......................................... 30: 195 Amorphophallus Amorphophallus titanum.................................................. 27: 123 Amphibolia Amphibolia .................................... 14: 34-35; 16: 44-45; 21: 113 Amphibolia gydouwensis [Phiambolia incumbens]16: 45; 21: 112 Amphibolia hallii [Phiambolia] ..................... 16: 45, 67; 21: 112 Amphibolia hutchinsonii comb.n. ..................... 16: 45, 46-47, 50 Amphibolia littlewoodii [Ruschia mutata] ..... 16: 47, 68; 23: 104 Amphibolia maritima [hutchinsonii] .................................. 16: 46 Amphibolia obscura sp.n. ................................ 16: 45, 46, 47, 50 Amphibolia rupis-arcuatae comb.n.14: 34-35; 16: 45, 46, 47-48, 50 Amphibolia saginata comb.n. .......................... 16: 45, 46, 48, 50 Amphibolia stayneri [Phiambolia]................. 16: 48, 68; 21: 113 Amphibolia succulenta comb.n. ....................... 16: 45, 46, 48, 51 Anacampseros Anacampseros ........................................................... 12: 105-111 Anacampseros subg./sect. Anacampseros........................ 12: 108 Anacampseros subg./sect. Avonia ...................... 12: 111; 32: 110 Anacampseros sect. Tuberosae [Grahamia] .................... 12: 108 Anacampseros affinis [lanceolata] .................................. 12: 110 Anacampseros albidiflora ................................................ 12: 110 Anacampseros albissima.................................................. 12: 111 Anacampseros alstonii [quinaria ssp.] .................... 12: 111, 112 Anacampseros alta [filamentosa ssp. namaquensis] ....... 12: 110 Anacampseros angustifolia [lanceolata] ......................... 12: 110 Anacampseros arachnoides ............................................. 12: 110 Anacampseros arachnoides var. grandiflora [rufescens] 12: 110 Anacampseros australiana [Grahamia] .................. 12: 108, 109 Anacampseros avasmontana [albissima]......................... 12: 111 Anacampseros baeseckii .................................................. 12: 110 Anacampseros bayeriana ................................................. 12: 110 Anacampseros comptonii ......................................... 12: 109, 110 Anacampseros decipiens [rhodesica] .............................. 12: 112 Anacampseros densifolia [filamentosa ssp. tomentosa] .. 12: 110 Anacampseros depauperata [arachnoides] ..................... 12: 110 Anacampseros dielsiana .................................................. 12: 110 Anacampseros dinteri ...................................................... 12: 111 20: Anacampseros filamentosa .............................................. 12: 110 Anacampseros filamentosa ssp. filamentosa.................... 12: 110 Anacampseros filamentosa ssp. namaquensis ................. 12: 110 Anacampseros filamentosa ssp. tomentosa ...................... 12: 110 Anacampseros fissa [rhodesica] ...................................... 12: 112 Anacampseros gracilis [arachnoides] ............................. 12: 110 Anacampersos grisea ................................ 32: 105, 107-108, 109 Anacampseros herreana .................................................. 12: 111 Anacampseros karasmontana [dielsiana] ........................ 12: 110 Anacampseros kurtzii [Grahamia]................................... 12: 108 Anacampseros lanceolata ................................................ 12: 110 Anacampseros lanceolata ssp. lanceolata ....................... 12: 110 Anacampseros lanceolata ssp. nebrownii ........................ 12: 110 Anacampseros lanigera [filamentosa] ............................. 12: 110 Anacampseros lubbersii [subnuda ssp.] .......................... 12: 110 Anacampseros margarethae [filamentosa ssp. tomentosa]12: 110 Anacampseros marlothii .......................................... 12: 110, 111 Anacampseros meyeri [papyracea ssp. namaensis]......... 12: 111 Anacampseros namaquensis [filamentosa ssp.]............... 12: 110 Anacampseros nebrownii [lanceolata ssp.] ..................... 12: 110 Anacampseros neglecta [albissima] ................................ 12: 111 Anacampseros nitida [retusa] .......................................... 12: 110 Anacampseros ombonensis [dinteri] ................................ 12: 111 Anacampseros papyracea ................................................ 12: 111 Anacampseros papyracea ssp. namaensis ....................... 12: 111 Anacampseros paradoxa [filamentosa ssp. tomentosa] ... 12: 110 Anacampseros parviflora [baeseckii] .............................. 12: 110 Anacampseros poellnitziana [filamentosa ssp. namaquensis]12: 110 Anacampseros quinaria ..................................... 12: 111; 32: 110 Anacampseros quinaria var. schmidtii [albissima] ......... 12: 111 Anacampseros quinarioides sp.n. [VU] .................... 32: 105-111 Anacampseros recurvata ................................................. 12: 112 Anacampseros retusa ....................................................... 12: 110 Anacampseros rhodesica ................................................. 12: 112 Anacampseros rubens [arachnoides] ............................... 12: 110 Anacampseros rubroviridis [arachnoides] ...................... 12: 110 Anacampseros rufescens .................................................. 12: 110 Anacampseros ruschii ...................................................... 12: 112 Anacampseros schmidtii [albissima] ............................... 12: 111 Anacampseros schoenlandii [arachnoides] ..................... 12: 110 Anacampseros scopata..................................................... 12: 110 Anacampseros starkiana [subnuda]................................. 12: 110 Anacampseros subnuda ................................................... 12: 110 Anacampseros subnuda ssp. subnuda .............................. 12: 110 Anacampseros subnuda ssp. lubbersii ..................... 12: 110, 111 Anacampseros telephiastrum ..................... 12: 110, 111; 27: 122 Anacampseros tomentosa [filamentosa ssp.] ................... 12: 110 Anacampseros truncata [retusa] ...................................... 12: 110 Anacampseros ustulata .................................................... 12: 112 Anacampseros variabilis [papyracea ssp. namaensis] .... 12: 111 Anacampseros varians [telephiastrum] ........................... 12: 111 Anacampseros vulcanensis [Grahamia] .......................... 12: 108 Anacampseros wischkonii [dinteri].................................. 12: 111 Anacampserotaceae Anacampserotaceae ......................................................... 28: 136 Ancistrocactus Ancistrocactus [Sclerocactus].............................................. 8: 93 Ancistrocactus brevihamatus [Sclerocactus] ....................... 9: 91 Angolluma Angolluma ........................................................................ 8: 2, 20 Angolluma araysiana ........................................................... 8: 23 Angolluma decaisneana ................................................. 8: 20, 22 Angraecum sesquipedale ............................................................... 27: 60 Anhalonium Anhalonium sp. .................................................................... 3: 83 Anhalonium elongatum ........................................................ 9: 83 Anisocereus Anisocereus [Carnegiea] ..................................................... 8: 93 Antegibbaeum Antegibbaeum .................................................................... 26: 29 Antegibbaeum fissoides ............................................ 27: 100, 109 Anthericaceae Anthericaceae ........................................................... 28: 133-134 Antimima Antimima ........................................ 19: 121; 26: 29; 27: 100, 109 Antimima aristulata comb.n...................................... 19: 121-123 Antimima bina [viatorum] ................................................ 21: 110 Antimima hantamensis ................................................. 16: 60, 62 Antimima microphylla ...................................................... 19: 121 Antimima papillata............................................................. 26: 29 Antimima virgata [Ruschia] ............................................... 17: 71 Antimima viatorum comb.n. ............................................. 21: 110 Apatesia Apatesia............................................................................ 25: 185 Apocynaceae Apocynaceae ............................................................. 28: 138-139 Apocynaceae subf. Asclepiadoideae, Stapelieae ............... 24: 66 ×Aporechinopsis ×Aporechinopsis [Aporocactus × Echinopsis] .................. 31: 36 Aporocactus Aporocactus, annotated dictionary entry ........... 4: 69; 8: 89, 101 Aporocactus circumscription .......................................... 7: 93-94 Aporocactus etymology ....................................................... 7: 94 Aporocactus ser. Flagriformes............................................. 7: 93 Aporocactus flagelliformis ........... 5: 92; 7: 93-94; 15: 59; 17: 12 Aporocactus martianus .........................................5: 92; 7: 93-94 ×Aporoheliocereus ×Aporoheliocereus mallisonii [Disocactus] ........................ 9: 88 Aptenia Aptenia ............................................... 27: 112; 30: 193, 194, 196 Aptenia cordifolia ................................................ 25: 181; 27: 79 Apteranthes Apteranthes (gen.) ........................................................... 8: 15-17 Apteranthes burchardii ........... 5: 77-81; 8: 17; 22: 132, 135-136 Apteranthes cylindrica [Echidnopsis cereiformis]................. 6: 8 Apteranthes europea ....................... 5: 77-84; 8: 8, 16-17; 28: 75 Apteranthes gussoneana [europea].......................... 8: 16; 20: 15 Apteranthes joannis ......................................................... 8: 6, 17 Apteranthes tesselata [Echidnopsis cereiformis] ................... 6: 8 Arenifera Arenifera ........................................................... 14: 35-37; 24: 12 Arenifera pillansii ........................................................ 14: 36, 37 Arenifera pungens sp.n. .................................... 14: 36, 37-38, 49 Arenifera spinescens comb.n. .......................... 14: 36, 37, 38, 49 Arenifera stylosa comb.n. ................................ 14: 36, 37, 38, 49 Arequipa Arequipa [infrag. Oreocereus] ............................................. 8: 91 Arequipa hempeliana [Borzicactus] .................................... 5: 93 Arequipiopsis Arequipiopsis [infrag. Oreocereus] ..................................... 8: 91 Argyroderma Argyroderma22: 24, 26, 31, 32; 24: 2, 4, 9-11, 14-19, 21, 27, 29-34; 27: 90, 99, 108; 28: 46 Argyroderma congregatum .................................... 22: 32; 24: 32 Argyroderma crateriforme22: 32; 24: 3-4, 7, 9-10, 17-19, 21, 32, 34 Argyroderma delaetii22: 22-23, 26, 29, 32, 34, 35; 24: 3-5, 7, 9-10, 13, 17-19, 21, 28, 31-32, 34 Argyroderma fissum ............................................... 22: 32; 28: 46 Argyroderma framesii ........................................................ 22: 33 Argyroderma patens........................................................... 22: 33 Argyroderma pearsonii22: 22-23, 26, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35; 24: 31; 27: 100, 106, 109 Argyroderma subalbum ..................................................... 22: 33 Aridaria Aridaria ............................................................ 30: 193, 194, 196 Aridaria abbreviata [Phyllobolus]................................... 23: 103 Aridaria congesta [Mesembryanthemum flavidum]........... 26: 31 Aridaria herbertii [Phyllobolus abbreviatus] .................. 23: 103 Aridaria longistyla [Volkeranthus] .................................. 30: 196 Aridaria oubergensis [Mesembryanthemum] .................... 26: 31 Aridaria radicans [Mesembryanthemum rhizophorum] .... 26: 31 Ariocarpus Ariocarpus.......................................................................... 27: 50 Ariocarpus, annotated dictionary entry...................... 4: 74; 8: 93 Ariocarpus subg. Aegopodothele ......................................... 10: 1 Ariocarpus subg. Roseocactus ............................................. 10: 1 Ariocarpus bravoanus sp.n. ........................................... 10: i, 1-4 Ariocarpus elongatus ........................................................... 9: 83 Ariocarpus fissuratus ....................................................... 31: 154 Ariocarpus fissuratus var. fissuratus .................... 7: 85-88; 10: 3 Ariocarpus fissuratus var. hintonii var.n. ....................... 7: 84-88 Ariocarpus fissuratus var. lloydii.................................... 7: 85-88 Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus .......................... 24: 83-88; 31: 154 Ariocarpus retusus .................................. 10: 85-88; 31: 151-155 Ariocarpus scapharostrus .......................................... 9: 83; 10: 3 Ariocarpus trigonus var. elongatus...................................... 9: 83 Aristanthus Aristanthus n.nud. [Lampranthus] ..................................... 16: 67 Armatocereus Armatocereus, annotated dictionary entry ................. 4: 71; 8: 92 Armatocereus stem anatomy ............................. 14: 68-81; 24: 80 Armatocereus brevispinus .......................... 14: 68, 69, 72, 77, 80 Armatocereus cartwrightianus............... 9: 84; 14: 68, 69, 72, 80 Armatocereus ghiesbreghtii ................................................. 9: 84 Armatocereus godingianus .......................... 9: 84; 14: 69, 77, 80 Armatocereus laetus........................................................ 9: 83-84 Armatocereus matucanensis ......................... 9: 84; 14:68, 69, 80 Arrojadoa Arrojadoa ........................................................................... 27: 39 Arrojadoa, annotated dictionary entry ....................... 4: 71; 8: 90 Arrojadoa circumscription ........................ 6: 90-91; 7: 15, 34, 40 Arrojadoa aureispina ........................................................... 6: 93 Arrojadoa canudosensis [rhodantha var.] ........................... 6: 90 Arrojadoa dinae ................................................. 7: 19; 26: 12, 14 Arrojadoa horstiana............................................................. 6: 93 Arrojadoa marylanae [ΣArrojadoopsis] ...................... 26: 12, 13 Arrojadoa multiflora ssp. hofackeriana [Micranthocereus hofackerianus] 26: 13-14 Arrojadoa penicillata ........................................................... 7: 19 Arrojadoa polyantha comb.n. .................................... 5: 92; 9: 84 Arrojadoa rhodantha ......................15: 92, 94, 96-97; 29: 16, 19 Arrojadoa rhodantha var. canudosensis comb.& stat.n. ..... 6: 90 Arrojadoa rhodantha var. theunisseniana comb.& stat.n.... 6: 90 Arrojadoa theunisseniana [rhodantha var.] ........................ 6: 90 ΣArrojadoopsis ΣArrojadoopsis marylanae [Melocactus Σ Stephanocereus]26: 12, 13; 32: 104 Artedia.............................................................................................. 25: 1 Arthrocereus Arthrocereus, annotated dictionary entry ....... 8: 91, 99-100, 103 Arthrocereus citation & validity ......................... 9: 84-85; 10: 17 Arthrocereus campos-portoi [glaziovii]............................... 9: 85 Arthrocereus glaziovii comb.n. ............................................ 9: 85 Arthrocereus itabiriticola [glaziovii] ................................... 9: 85 Arthrocereus microsphaericus [Schlumbergera microsphaerica] 9: 84-85; 13: 76 Asclepiadaceae Asclepiadaceae [Apocynaceae] ....................................... 28: 144 Asparagaceae Asparagaceae ....................................... 27: 153; 28: 19, 131, 134 Asparagaceae as superfamily .......................................... 28: 131 Asparagales Asparagales............................................... 28: 127, 130-132, 134 Aspazoma Aspazoma ......................................................... 30: 193, 194, 196 Asphodelaceae Asphodelaceae ............................28: 131, 134-135; 29: 139, 141 Asphodelus Asphodelus aestivus ...................................................... 27: 18-19 Astridia Astridia......................................................... 26: 29; 27: 100, 109 Astridia herrei [Pelecyphora] .............................................. 15: 4 Astridia maxima [Ruschia] ................................................ 17: 56 Astrophytum Astrophytum, annotated dictionary entry ................... 4: 74; 8: 93 Astrophytum phylogeny ....................................................... 13: 7 Astrophytum asterias ....................................27: 63; 31: 151-155 Astrophytum capricorne............................ 27: 130, 132, 134-136 Astrophytum coahuilense ................................................. 27: 144 Astrophytum myriostigma ............................................... 27: ii, iv Astrophytum ornatum........................... 3: 82; 15: 61, 62; 27: 130 Astrophytum sp..................................................................... 3: 83 Austrocactus Austrocactus, annotated dictionary entry................... 4: 73; 8: 91 Austrocactus spiniflorus................... 13: 112; 14: 110; 21: 75-76 Austrocephalocereus Austrocephalocereus, annotated dictionary entry .... 4: 71; 8: 104 Austrocephalocereus circumscription ...... 6: 91; 7: 16, 32, 34, 40 Austrocephalocereus reclassification [Micranthocereus]8: 90; 9: 89 Austrocephalocereus albicephalus ...................................... 6: 93 Austrocephalocereus dolichospermaticus ........................... 6: 93 Austrocephalocereus purpureus .................... 6: 89; 7: 23, 33, 37 Austrocylindropuntia Austrocylindropuntia8: 88; 24: 95-96, 104; 26: 63; 27: 50, 54, 55, 56 Austrocylindropuntia albiflora [Opuntia].......................... 13: 95 Austrocylindropuntia blancii ........................................... 13: 114 Austrocylindropuntia chuquisacana [vestita] .................. 14: 109 Austrocylindropuntia clavarioides [Maihueniopsis] ....... 14: 109 Austrocylindropuntia clavarioides var. ruiz-lealii n.inval.[Maihueniopsis clavarioides] ........................................................ 14: 110; 20: 64 Austrocylindropuntia colubrina [Opuntia] ...................... 14: 112 Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica ...... 13: 115; 14: 125; 17: 6, 116 Austrocylindropuntia exaltata [subulata]14: 143; 24: 99, 101-102 Austrocylindropuntia floccosa13: 106; 14: 117, 120, 125; 15: 106, 107; 16: 130; 17: 116, 121-122; 18: 114; 19: 113; 20: 52, 54; 21: 69; 24: 95, 100-103 [as penicilligera] Austrocylindropuntia haematacantha [verschaffeltii] ..... 16: 128 Austrocylindropuntia humahuacana [shaferi] ................. 16: 134 Austrocylindropuntia hirschii .......................................... 16: 132 Austrocylindropuntia hypsophila [verschaffeltii] ............ 16: 136 Austrocylindropuntia inarmata [verschaffeltii] 17: 114, 115(HT) Austrocylindropuntia intermedia [cylindrica] ... 13: 115; 17: 116 Austrocylindropuntia ipatiana [Opuntia salmiana]......... 17: 116 Austrocylindropuntia lagopus comb.n.15: 106; 17: 120-121; 21: 87-88, 89, 9092 Austrocylindropuntia lagopus fa. rauhii n.inval. [floccosa]20: 54 Austrocylindropuntia maldonadensis [aurantiaca] ......... 18: 118 Austrocylindropuntia malyana [lagopus] ............ 15: 106; 21: 89 Austrocylindropuntia miquelii [Miqueliopuntia] ............. 18: 129 Austrocylindropuntia miquelii var. jilesii [Miqueliopuntia miquelii] 18: 130 Austrocylindropuntia pachypus ........19: 92, 93; 24: 99, 101-102 Austrocylindropuntia punta-caillan ................................. 19: 114 Austrocylindropuntia salmiana [Opuntia] ......................... 21: 63 Austrocylindropuntia salmiana var. albiflora [Opuntia] ... 13: 95 Austrocylindropuntia salmiana var. spegazzinii [Opuntia salmiana] 21: 74 Austrocylindropuntia schickendantzii [Opuntia] ............... 21: 67 Austrocylindropuntia shaferi16: 134; 21: 70-71; 23: 58-59; 24: 99-100, 102 Austrocylindropuntia shaferi var. humahuacana [shaferi] 21: 71 Austrocylindropuntia spegazzinii [Opuntia salmiana] ...... 21: 74 Austrocylindropuntia steiniana [?] .................................... 21: 80 Austrocylindropuntia subulata14: 143; 18: 119; 21: 69, 86; 27: 27; 28: 16; 29: 76 Austrocylindropuntia tephrocactoides [yanganucensis]22: 55(NT) Austrocylindropuntia teres................................................. 22: 55 Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii16: 128, 136; 17: 114, 115; 19: 110; 22: 6869; 24: 96-97, 100, 101-102; 32: 92-98 Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii var. hypsophila [verschaffeltii] 16: 136 Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii var. longispina [verschaffeltii] 22: 68(NT)-69(NT) Austrocylindropuntia vestita17: 116-117; 21: 127; 22: 69-70; 24: 100 Austrocylindropuntia vestita var. intermedia [vestita] ...... 22: 70 Austrocylindropuntia vestita var. major [vestita] ...... 22: 70(HT) Austrocylindropuntia vestita var. shaferi [shaferi] ............ 21: 71 Austrocylindropuntia weingartiana [shaferi] ............... 23: 58-59 Austrocylindropuntia yanganucensis ................... 17: 123; 23: 65 Avonia Avonia gen.n. [Anacampseros] ................................. 12: 106-112 Avonia albissima [Anacampseros] ................................... 12: 111 Avonia albissima var. grisea [Anacampseros grisea]..... 32: 105 Avonia dinteri [Anacampseros] ....................................... 12: 111 Avonia grisea [Anacampseros] ....................................... 32: 105 Avonia herreana [Anacampseros] ................................... 12: 111 Avonia papyracea [Anacampseros] ................................. 12: 111 Avonia papyracea ssp. namaensis [Anacampseros] ........ 12: 111 Avonia papyracea ssp. papyracea [Anacampseros] ........ 12: 111 Avonia quinaria [Anacampseros] .................................... 12: 111 Avonia quinaria ssp. alstonii comb.& stat.n. [Anacampseros]12: 111 Avonia quinaria ssp. quinaria [Anacampseros] .............. 12: 111 Avonia recurvata comb.n. [Anacampseros]............. 12: 111, 112 Avonia recurvata ssp. minuta comb.n. [Anacampseros] . 12: 112 Avonia recurvata ssp. recurvata [Anacampseros] ........... 12: 112 Avonia rhodesica comb.n. [Anacampseros] ............ 12: 111, 112 Avonia ruschii comb.n. [Anacampseros] ................. 12: 111, 112 Avonia ustulata comb.n. [Anacampseros] ............... 12: 111, 112 Aylostera Aylostera [infrag. Rebutia]................................................... 8: 91 Aztekium Aztekium, annotated dictionary entry .......... 4: 74; 8: 94, 102-103 Aztekium ritteri................................................. 24: 76, 78; 26: 14 Aztekium hintonii .............................................. 10: 26; 26: 14-15 Azureocereus Azureocereus [Browningia] ................................................. 8: 92 Backebergia Backebergia [Pachycereus] ..................................... 8: 93; 27: 39 Backebergia militaris [Pachycereus] ....................... 5: 93; 27: 39 Banfiopuntia Banfiopuntia verschaffeltii [Austrocylindropuntia] ........... 32: 97 Bartschella Bartschella [Mammillaria] .................................................. 8: 94 Bartschella schumannii [Mammillaria] ................... 5: 19; 24: 79 Beaucarnia Beaucarnia recurvata .............................................. 21: 124, 125 Beiselia Beiselia mexicana .............................................................. 27: 23 Bergeranthus Bergeranthus ...................................................................... 27: 91 Bergeranthus subg. Rhombophyllum [Rhombophyllum] ... 16: 80 Bergeranthus rhomboideus [Rhombophyllum] .................. 16: 84 Bergeranthus scapiger ..................................................... 27: 109 Bergerocactus Bergerocactus, annotated dictionary entry ................ 4: 71; 8: 93 Bergerocactus emoryi × Myrtillocactus cochal ................... 12: 6 Bergerocactus emoryi × Pachycereus pringlei .................... 12: 6 Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae.................................................................... 28: 139 Bijlia Bijlia........................................................................... 27: 89, 112 Bijlia tugwelliae ........................................... 27: 89, 98, 109, 116 Binghamia Binghamia n.illeg. [Espostoa]................. 8: 90-91; 25: 49, 60, 63 Binghamia acrantha n.mend. [Haageocereus] .................. 25: 61 Binghamia climaxantha n.mend. [×Haagespostoa]......... 25: 120 Binghamia decumbens n.mend. [Haageocereus]............... 25: 73 Binghamia humboldtii [Borzicactus icosagonus ssp. humboldtii] 30: 96 Binghamia melanostele Br.&R. non Cephalocereus melanostele Vaup. n.mend. [Haageocereus pseudomelanostele] ............ 25: 83, 121 Binghamia multangularis n.mend. [Haageocereus pseudomelanostele] 25: 83, 121 Biochemistry Aloe: plicataloside ..................................................... 24: 108-109 Crassulacean Acid Metabolism........................................ 29: 138 Biography & portraits Aiton, William .......................................................... 27: 121-122 Aiton, William Townsend ................................................ 27: 122 Aloes of the World Project (AWP) 2007 delegates group portrait 26: 122 Artedi, Petrus ....................................................................... 25: 1 Attenborough, David............................................................. 16: i Baker, John Gilbert .......................................................... 27: 124 Bally, Peter René Oscar ............................................ 28: 113-114 Barnes, Eileen E.. .................................................... 11: 93, 95-99 Beaufort, Duchess of ......................................................... 5: 1-10 Berger, Alwin ..................................................................... 19: 71 Blackburne, John......................................... 16: 14, 16-23; 21: 31 Block, Agnes .................................................................... 27: 140 Bowie, James ................................................................... 27: 122 Brown, Nicholas Edward ................................................. 27: 124 Burbank, Luther ............................................................... 15: 103 Burman, Johannes .............................................................. 20: 85 Bodley, Elise ................................................................ 15: 68, 69 Bolus, H. M. Louisa ......................................................... 19: 124 Bond, George ................................................................... 27: 122 Bradley, Richard ......................................................... 1: 1-2; 5: 6 Britton, Nathaniel Lord .................................................... 27: 125 Bullock, Arthur Allman ................................................... 27: 125 Bullock, William .................................................................. 2: 80 Candolle, Augustin Pyramus De ....................... 12: 14; 15: 49-63 Castroviejo, Santiago ......................................................... 31: 76 Charles, Graham .................................................................. 30: 2 Chiovenda, Emilio ........................................................ 22: 37-42 Christian, Harold Basil.............................................. 28: 112-113 Clifford, George ................................................................... 25: 2 Commelin, Caspar............................................................ 27: 139 Commelin, Jan ................................................................. 27: 139 Coulter, Thomas .................................................15: 48-54, 59-60 Craib, Charles Louis ....................................................... 30: 9-11 Cronomeyer, Gustave ........................................................ 19: 71 Darwin, Charles [with 1840 portrait] ............... 27: i, 1-12, 37, 60 Dinter, Moritz Kurt ............................................................ 19: 71 Donn, James .................................................................. 14: 20-21 Duncanson, Thomas ......................................................... 27: 122 Echeverria y Godoy, Atanasio .................................. 12: 8, 14-15 Ehret, Georg ......................................................................... 25: 2 Ehrenberg, Carl August ......................................3: 67-68; 15: 60 Ellemeet, Jonkheer Willem Cornelius Mary de Jonge van (1811-1888) 32: 146-149 Euphorbos .......................................................................... 19: 13 Fagon, Guy Crescent ..................................................... 20: 79-80 Fairchild, Thomas .............................................................. 16: 26 Gerrard, William Tyrer ...................................................... 17: 96 Gillies, John ..................................................................... 27: 123 Hamilton, Minerva [Mrs. Sherman Hoyt]................ 27: 125, 128 Hanbury, Daniel ............................................................ 19: 70-71 Hanbury, Thomas .......................................................... 19: 67-74 Haworth, Adrian Hardy ................................................... 27: 122 Hill, John ................................................. 11: 70-71; 27: 121-122 Hooker, Joseph ................................................................. 27: 124 Hooker, William ....................................................... 27: 123-124 Huntley, Brian ...................................................................... 30: 8 Huydecooper, Johan ......................................................... 27: 139 Jacobi, Georg Albano von (1805-1874)................... 32: 146, 150 Jacobs, Tom ....................................................................... 19: 16 Jacquin, Nicholas Joseph .................................................... 2: 1-8 Juba II, King.................................................................. 19: 12-13 Justice, James ................................................................ 16: 25-30 Juweel, Nicolaas ....................................................... 27: 140-143 Karwinski, Baron de .......................................................... 15: 59 Koch, Karl Heinrich Emil (1809-1879) .................... 32: 146-147 Kychicus, Everhard ................................................................ 5: 1 Lamarck, J. B. de ............................................................... 20: 85 Lau, Alfred Bernhard (1928-2007). ............... 19: 75, 77; 32: 152 Lindley, John.................................................................... 27: 122 Linnaeus, Carl ................................................................... 25: 1-4 L’Obel, Matthias de ........................................................... 14: 63 Louw, Sharon ................................................................... 29: 119 MacDougall, Thomas Baillie (1895-1973) ...................... 32: 154 Mackay, James Townsend ................................................. 15: 52 Masson, Francis ............................................................... 27: 122 Medley Wood, John ........................................................... 17: 97 Mendes, Eduardo .......................................................... 29: 63-65 Mociño Suares Lasada, José Mariano ....................... 12: 8, 14-15 Moninckx, Jan & Maria ................................................... 27: 139 Morgan, Hugh ............................................................... 14: 63-65 Nahoum, Pedro .............................................................. 32: 3, 10 Nichols, Geoff .......................................................... 28: 105, 106 Olsthoorn, Gerardus ............................................................. 32: 3 Page, Mary Maud ............................................................. 19: 124 Pena, Pierre ........................................................................ 14: 63 Pieresc, Nicolas Claude Fabry de ...................................... 20: 85 Plumier, Charles ................................. 2: 39-40; 20: 79-81, 84-86 Praeger, Robert Lloyd. .................................................. 11: 91-94 Rauh, Werner ..................................................................... 25: 49 Redouté, P. J. ....................................................................... 17: 4 Reynolds, Gilbert Westacott ..................................... 28: 111-124 Richards, Mary................................................................. 28: 116 Roscoe, William........................................................... 21: 29, 31 Rose, Joseph Nelson ........................................................ 27: 125 Röver, Valerius ................................................. 27: 140, 142-143 Rowley, Gordon D. ................................................................ 5: 2 Russell, John [6th Duke of Bedford] ............................... 27: 122 Sessé y Lacasta, Martin............................................. 12: 8, 14-15 Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck, J. M. F. A. H. I.17: 1-6, 16-17, 20-21, 24-25; 27: 122 Saunders, William Wilson (1809-1879) .................. 32: 147, 150 Schumann, Karl................................................................ 27: 124 Shepherd, John ................................................................... 21: 30 Stuart, John [3rd Earl of Butte] ........................................ 27: 121 Surian, Joseph Donat ......................................................... 20: 80 Taylor, Nigel P. .................................................................... 9: 32 Thompson, Edith Awdry........................................... 29: 122-123 Thuret, Gustave .................................................................. 19: 71 Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de ........................................ 20: 80, 85 Vaillant, Sebastien ....................................................... 20: 79, 85 Vicente de la Cerda, Juan de Dios ....................................... 12: 8 Wallace, Alfred Russel ...................................................... 27: 60 Ward-Hilhorst, Johanna Ellaphie .................................. 13: 18-24 Watson, William .............................................................. 27: 124 Wercklé, Carlos [Karl] ....................................................... 20: 50 Biometrics, computer software, & tools ArcView mapping software ............................................... 25: 47 BioEstat 3.0 software ....................................................... 25: 133 Desmidorchis arabica & impostor flowering times .... 28: 71, 74 Escobaria spine dimensions ............................................ 30: 141 ESRI ArcMap mapping software ....................................... 25: 38 Frailea: Number of species described ............................. 24: 116 Hybridity tests ...................................................................... 26: 4 Mammillaria herrerae size, distribution, etc. ........... 30: 116-124 Melocactus: Discriminant analysis (DFA).................... 23: 81-83 Melocactus: Nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMMS)20: 30-35; 23: 8188 Micranthocereus flower dimensions.................................. 24: 46 Micranthocereus pollen vector frequency ......................... 24: 48 Pilosocereus tuberculatus: floral visitor frequency ......... 25: 136 Pilosocereus tuberculatus: nectar vol./bat visit ratios ..... 25: 137 Scanning Electron Microscopy ......................... 27: 130-131, 136 Statistica (Statsoft) ............................................................. 20: 30 Statistical significance tests ............................................. 25: 133 Stenocereus thurberi: rate of fruit ripening .................. 22: 77-83 Taxo2Map mapping software .................................. 25: 146, 176 Trichodiadema & allies: analysed by flatbed scanning23: 105-106 Bisnaga Bisnaga [Ferocactus] ........................................................... 8: 94 Bisnaga [Ferocactus sect.]................................................... 2: 20 Bisnaga cornigera [Ferocactus latispinus] ......................... 2: 26 Bisnaga electracantha [Ferocactus histrix]......................... 2: 24 Bisnaga flavovirens [Ferocactus] ........................................ 2: 20 Bisnaga hamatacantha [Ferocactus] ................................... 2: 27 Bixaceae Bixaceae ........................................................................... 28: 138 Blackburnia .................................................................................... 16: 16 Blossfeldia Blossfeldia ..............4: 73; 8: 92, 100, 103; 25: 7; 27: 50, 56, 144 Blossfeldia liliputana .......................... 20: 3; 22: 9-14; 24: 73-82 Bolivicereus Bolivicereus [Borzicactus] ................................................... 8: 91 Bolivicereus samaipatanus [Borzicactus] ............................ 5: 92 Bolivicereus tenuiserpens [Borzicactus] ............................ 28: 14 Bombacaceae Bombacaceae [Malvaceae] .............................................. 28: 144 Bonifazia Bonifazia [Disocactus] ......................................................... 8: 89 Boraginaceae Boraginaceae ................................................................... 28: 138 Borzicactella Borzicactella [Borzicactus].................................. 8: 91; 28: 2, 14 Borzicactella tenuiserpens [Borzicactus] .......................... 28: 14 Borzicactus Borzicactus ................................................................. 8: 91; 28: 1 Borzicactus acanthurus ............................................ 5: 92; 31: 30 Borzicactus aurivillus [icosagonus ssp. humboldtii]28: 7; 30: 102 Borzicactus fieldianus ................................ 5: 92; 27: 31; 28: 2-4 Borzicactus cajamarcensis [fieldianus] ........................... 28: 3, 4 Borzicactus hoxeyi sp.n. ................ 31: i-ii, 25-26, 27(HT), 28-30 Borzicactus humboldtii [icosagonus ssp.]............................ 28: 7 Borzicactus hutchisonii sp.n. ............................. 28: i, 2-3, 4-6, 7 Borzicactus icosagonus ......................... 28: 2, 6-7, 9; 30: 93-102 Borzicactus icosagonus ssp. humboldtii comb.& stat.n.30: ii, iv, 93-102 Borzicactus icosagonus ssp. icosagonus............. 30: 96, 100-102 Borzicactus icosagonus ssp. roseiflorus comb.& stat.n.30: i, ii, 97-102(ET) Borzicactus longiserpens comb.n. ................................ 28: 2, 7-8 Borzicactus longiserpens ssp. erectus ssp.n. .... 28: 2, 8, 9-10, 11 Borzicactus longiserpens ssp. longiserpens .................. 28: 2, 8-9 Borzicactus neoroezlii ...................................... 28: iv, 2, 7, 11-12 Borzicactus plagiostoma .................................28: 2, 11-12-13,14 Borzicactus purpureus ................................................. 28: 11, 14 Borzicactus samaipatanus ................................................... 5: 92 Borzicactus samnensis ....................................................... 28: 11 Borzicactus sepium .............................................................. 28: 3 Borzicactus sextonianus ............................................... 31: 29, 30 Borzicactus tenuiserpens ......................................... 28: 2, 13, 14 Borzicactus violaciflorus n.nud. [hutchisonii] ..................... 28: 7 Boucerosia Boucerosia [subg. Caralluma] ............................................. 8: 15 Boucerosia acutangula [Desmidorchis retrospiciens]......... 8: 18 Boucerosia adenensis [Desmidorchis] ..................... 8: 18; 11: 58 Boucerosia aucheriana [Caralluma]8: 15, 18; 11: 53, 64; 28: 76 Boucerosia awdeliana [Desmidorchis] ................................ 8: 18 Boucerosia campanulata [Caralluma] ......................... 8: 16(LT) Boucerosia cicatricosa [Caralluma].................................... 8: 20 Boucerosia crenulata [Caralluma] ...................................... 8: 16 Boucerosia cylindrica [Echidnopsis cereiformis] .................. 6: 8 Boucerosia decaisneana [Angolluma] .......................... 8: 22(LT) Boucerosia diffusa [Caralluma] ...................................8: 16(LT) Boucerosia edulis [Caralluma] ............................................ 8: 14 Boucerosia europea [Apteranthes] ....................................... 8:16 Boucerosia forskalii n.illeg. [Caralluma quadrangula]7: 83; 8: 20 Boucerosia gussoneana [Apteranthes europea] .................. 8: 16 Boucerosia hutchinia [Caralluma indica] ........................... 8: 16 Boucerosia incarnata [Quaqua] .......................................... 1: 39 Boucerosia lasiantha [Caralluma] ............................... 8: 16(LT) Boucerosia mammillaris [Quaqua]...................................... 1: 63 Boucerosia maroccana [Apteranthes europea] ................... 8: 17 Boucerosia munbyana [Caralluma]................... 5: 84; 8: 15(LT) Boucerosia munbyana var. hispanica [Caralluma munbyana]8: 15 Boucerosia pauciflora [Caralluma].............................. 8: 16(LT) Boucerosia penicillata [Desmidorchis] ....... 8: 19; 11: 63; 28: 76 Boucerosia quadrangula [Caralluma]........... 7: 83; 8: 20; 11: 63 Boucerosia russeliana [Desmidorchis retrospiciens] .......... 8: 18 Boucerosia sinaica [Caralluma] .......................................... 8: 14 Boucerosia socotrana [Caralluma] ..................................... 8: 20 Boucerosia stocksiana [Caralluma edulis] .......................... 8: 14 Boucerosia tombuctuensis [Desmidorchis retrospiciens].... 8: 18 Boucerosia truncato-coronata [Caralluma] ........................ 8: 16 Boucerosia umbellata [Caralluma] ..................................... 8: 16 Bowiea Bowiea sp. .......................................................................... 27: 19 Brachycalycium Brachycalycium [Gymnocalcyium] ...................................... 8: 91 Brachycereus Brachycereus, annotated dictionary entry.................. 4: 72; 8: 90 Brachycereus nesioticus....................................................... 27: 4 Brachystelma Brachystelma in East Africa ......................................... 14: 94-98 Brachystelma asmarense [lineare] .................................... 14: 96 Brachystelma bagshawei [johnstonii] ................................ 14: 96 Brachystelma buchananii................................................... 14: 96 Brachystelma discoideum ............................................... 4: 32-33 Brachystelma ellipticum [lineare]...................................... 14: 96 Brachystelma festucifolium ................................................ 14: 96 Brachystelma floribundum ................................................. 14: 96 Brachystelma johnstonii.......................................... 14: 96, 97-98 Brachystelma keniensis ...................................................... 14: 96 Brachystelma kituloense .................................................... 14: 96 Brachystelma lancasteri......................................... 14: 94, 95, 96 Brachystelma lanceolatum [johnstonii] ............................. 14: 96 Brachystelma lineare ......................................................... 14: 96 Brachystelma linearifolium [plocamoides] ........................ 14: 96 Brachystelma magicum [buchananii] ................................ 14: 96 Brachystelma maritae ........................................................ 14: 96 Brachystelma nauseosum [buchananii] ............................. 14: 96 Brachystelma pellacibellum sp.n. ........................... 14: 95, 97-98 Brachystelma phyteumoides [lineare]................................ 14: 96 Brachystelma plocamoides ................................................ 14: 96 Brachystelma shirense [buchananii].................................. 14: 96 Brachystelma tavala........................................................... 14: 96 Brasilicactus Brasilicactus n.illeg. [Parodia]............................................ 8: 92 Brasilicereus Brasilicereus, annotated dictionary entry .................... 8: 90, 100 Brasilicereus, circumscription ....................................... 7: 17, 34 Brasilicereus fruit morphology ............................................ 7: 25 Brasilicereus [Cereus subg.] ................................................ 6: 87 Brasilicereus breviflorus ...................................................... 6: 87 Brasilicereus markgrafii ...................................................... 6: 87 Brasilicereus phaeacanthus ................................. 6: 87; 7: 18, 37 Brasiliopuntia Brasiliopuntia ................................ 8: 88; 24: 96, 99, 102; 27: 55 Brasiliopuntia argentina [brasiliensis] ............................ 13: 102 Brasiliopuntia bahiensis [brasiliensis] ............................ 13: 108 Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis13: 100, 101, 102, 108, 116; 16: 132; 18: 135, 140; 19: 94; 21: 68, 127; 24: 95, 99, 102; 29: 16, 17, 33, 35 Brasiliopuntia neoargentina [brasiliensis] ...............18: 135(LT) Brasiliopuntia schulzii [brasiliensis] ................................. 21: 68 Brasiliopuntia subacarpa [brasiliensis] ............................ 21: 83 Brasiliparodia Brasiliparodia, systematics.................................................. 4: 81 Braunsia Braunsia ............................................................................. 26: 29 Braunsia edentula [Ruschia].............................................. 17: 47 Braunsia geminata ............................................................. 17: 49 Bravocactus Bravocactus [Turbinicarpus] ............................................. 18: 57 Bravocactus pseudomacrochele [Turbinicarpus] .............. 18: 57 Brianhuntleya Brianhuntleya .......................................... 27: 100, 109; 30: 33-60 Brianhuntleya intrusa25: 181; 30: 35-39, 41-45, 47, 51-52, 55, 56-57 Brianhuntleya purpureostyla comb.n.30: 35, 38-39, 41-43, 44-47, 50, 55-58 Brianhuntleya quarcicola comb.n.30: 35, 37, 41-44, 47, 50, 55-56, 58 Brittonia Brittonia davisii [Ferocactus hamatacanthus] .................... 2: 27 Bromeliaceae Bromeliaceae ................................................................... 28: 135 Brownanthus Brownanthus ................... 21: 114-115; 27: 77; 30: 194, 196-197 Brownanthus glareicola ................................................... 21: 115 Brownanthus lignescens sp.n. ........................... 21: 114-115, 116 Browningia Browningia......................................................................... 24: 79 Browningia, annotated dictionary entry..................... 4: 71; 8: 92 Browningia stem anatomy ............................................ 14: 68-81 Browningia caineana comb.n. ............................................. 9: 85 Browningia candelaris ....... 14: 68, 69, 70, 71, 74, 77, 80; 27: 44 Browningia hertlingiana .......................................... 27: 130, 132 Browningia riosaniensis × Espostoa superba ..................... 12: 5 Bryophyllum Bryophyllum gracilipes comb.n. ........................................ 10: 84 Buiningia Buiningia [Coleocephalocereus] ......................................... 8: 90 Buiningia [Coleocephalocereus subg.] ................................ 6: 92 Buiningia brevicylindrica [Coleocephalocereus] ................ 6: 92 Buiningia brevicylindrica var. brevicylindrica [Coleocephalocereus] 6: 92 Buiningia brevicylindrica var. elongata [Coleocephalocereus elongatus] 6: 92 Buiningia brevicylindrica var. longispina [Coleocephalocereus]6: 92 Bulbine Bulbine canaliculata sp.n................................. 18: 33, 37, 39, 40 Bulbine frutescens .................................................................. 5: 4 Bulbine hallii...................................................................... 14: 86 Bulbine lamprophylla sp.n. ........................................... 14: 84-86 Bulbine latifolia var. curvata ............................................. 32: 22 Bulbine longifolia............................................................... 18: 34 Bulbine muscicola sp.n. .............................. 18: 31, 32, 36-37, 38 Bulbine rupicola sp.n. ............................................ 18: 33, 35, 36 Bulbine undulata sp.n. ............................... 18: 31, 32, 33, 34, 36 Bulbine weisei .................................................................... 14: 86 Buxus hildebrandtii .................................................................. 23: 25, 29 Cacalia ............................................................................................. 25: 2 Cactaceae Cactaceae .................................... 24: 40; 25: 45-46, 131; 26: 1-2 Cactaceae subf. Blossfeldioideae ...................................... 27: 50 Cactaceae subf. Cactoideae8: 87-88, 89-94, 105; 24: 75, 104; 25: 107; 27: 42, 50, 56, 134, 136-137 Cactaceae subf. Maihuenioideae ............. 24: 75; 25: 107; 27: 50 Cactaceae subf. Opuntioideae8: 88; 24: 75, 81, 93-106; 25: 107; 26: 63; 27: 42, 49-58, 134, 136 Cactaceae subf. Pereskioideae ........ 8: 86, 88. 98; 24: 75; 27: 50 Cactaceae trib. Austrocylindropuntieae ............................ 27: 49 Cactaceae trib. Browningieae 8: 105; 14: 66-81; 25: 46; 27: 135 Cactaceae trib. Cacteae ........... 8: 105; 24: 81; 27: 132, 135, 137 Cactaceae trib. Cereeae ......... 8: 105; 14: 66-81; 25: 46; 27: 135 Cactaceae trib. Cylindropuntieae ...................................... 27: 49 Cactaceae trib. Echinocereeae .......................................... 8: 105 Cactaceae trib. Hylocereeae .............................................. 8: 105 Cactaceae trib. Notocacteae8: 105; 22: 9-11; 24: 75, 81; 27: 132, 135 Cactaceae trib. Opuntieae ................................................. 27: 49 Cactaceae trib. Pachycereeae .............................. 8: 105; 27: 135 Cactaceae trib. Pterocacteae ............................................. 27: 49 Cactaceae trib. Rhipsalideae ............ 8: 105; 13: 43-79; 18: 2-30 Cactaceae trib. Tephrocacteae .............................. 26: 63; 27: 49 Cactaceae trib. Trichocereeae22: 9-11; 25: 46, 109; 27: 132, 135 Centre of origin ................................................................ 25: 107 Classification................................................. 4: 65-78; 8: 85-107 Hybrids .............................................................................. 12: 2-7 Hybrid comparia ............................................................... 12: 4-6 Cacteae ......................................................................................... 27: 123 Cactus Cactus Br.&R. non L. [Melocactus] .................................... 8: 90 Cactus L. n.rej.[Mammillaria] ........... 8: 94; 11: 71, 73, 74; 25: 2 Cactus [infrag.] Opuntia Linnaeus .................................... 13: 89 Cactus abnormis ‘Monstrosus’ [Cereus jamacaru ‘Monstrosus’] 17: 8, 10 Cactus ackermannii [Disocactus] ........................................ 9: 87 Cactus alatus [Rhipsalis pachyptera] .......................... 13: 61, 76 Cactus albispinus [Pilosocereus polygonus] ........... 17: 8, 14, 17 Cactus ambiguus n.nud. [?] ............................................... 13: 98 Cactus amoenus [Melocactus intortus]................................ 9: 75 Cactus antonii [Melocactus intortus]................................... 9: 78 Cactus arboreus [Opuntia brasiliensis] .... 13: 100(LT), 101(LT) Cactus atrovirens [Pilosocereus polygonus] ................. 17: 8, 14 Cactus aurantiacus [Opuntia].......................................... 13: 107 Cactus ayrampo [Airampoa].................................... 13: 107(NT) Cactus berteri [Eriosyce subgibbosa]....................... 13: 112(LT) Cactus bicolor [Thelocactus setispinus] .............................. 5: 59 Cactus bolivianus n.mend. [Cumulopuntia pentlandii] ... 13: 114 Cactus bonaerensis [Opuntia elata] ................................ 13: 114 Cactus ×bonplandii [Opuntia ficus-indica × soederstromiana]13: 115 Cactus brasiliensis [Brasiliopuntia] ................................ 13: 116 Cactus broadwayi [Melocactus] ................... 9: 78; 20: 86-87, 95 Cactus bulbispinus n.mend. [Grusonia] .......................... 13: 117 Cactus caesius [Melocactus curvispinus ssp. caesius] ........ 9: 75 Cactus canescens [Mammillaria elegans] ....................... 13: 120 Cactus caripensis [Rhipsalis baccifera?]........................... 13: 76 Cactus chinensis [Opuntia ficus-indica] .......................... 14: 108 Cactus clavatus n.mend. [Grusonia] ............................... 14: 110 Cactus cochenillifer [Opuntia] ......................... 14: 111, 127(LT) Cactus columnaris n.nud. [Mammillaria elegans]12: 13, 31; 13: 120 Cactus compressus n.illeg. [Opuntia ficus-indica] .......... 14: 112 Cactus conoideus [Neolloydia] ............................................ 4: 12 Cactus cornigerus [Ferocactus latispinus] .................. 12: 13, 30 Cactus coronatus n.nud. [Mammillaria elegans] ........ 12: 13, 31 Cactus corrugatus n.mend. [Airampoa] .......................... 14: 116 Cactus crenulatus [Pilosocereus royenii] ...................... 17: 8, 11 Cactus crispatus [Echinofossulocactus] ...................... 12: 13, 27 Cactus cruciformis [Lepismium] .................................13: 47(LT) Cactus curassavicus [Opuntia] ............................ 14: 121; 15: 98 Cactus cylindricus Lam. [Austrocylindropuntia]14: 125; 17: 6, 8 Cactus cylindricus James non Lam. [Cylindropuntia arborescens] 14: 125 Cactus cylindricus Vell. non Lam. [Rhipsalis grandiflora]13: 76 Cactus densispinus [Mammillaria] ...................................... 2: 66 Cactus dillenii [Opuntia] ............................. 14: 133; 20: 91, 118 Cactus divaricatus [Harrisia]2: 42; 20: 90(LT), 110-111(LT), 113 Cactus eburneus [Stenocereus griseus] ......................... 17: 8, 10 Cactus eburneus ‘Monstrosus’ [Stenocereus griseus]17: 8, 10, 17 Cactus echinocactoides [Neolloydia conoidea] ................... 4: 13 Cactus echinocarpus n.mend. [Cylindropuntia] .............. 14: 137 Cactus elatior [Opuntia] .................................................. 14: 140 Cactus elongatus [Opuntia ficus-indica] ......................... 14: 140 Cactus emoryi n.mend. [Grusonia emoryi]............... 14: 140-141 Cactus erinaceus [Parodia] ................................................. 5: 93 Cactus eschanzieri [Mammillaria] ...................................... 2: 74 Cactus fasciculatus [Rhipsalis baccifera]...................... 17: 9, 19 Cactus ferox [Consolea moniliformis] ............................... 15: 99 Cactus ferox Nutt. non Willd. n.illeg. [Opuntia polyacantha]15: 99; 19: 104105 Cactus ficus [ficus-indica] ................................................. 15: 99 Cactus ficus-indica [Opuntia] ................................... 15: 100-101 Cactus fimbriatus [Stenocereus] .................................... 2: 40, 42 Cactus flagelliformis [Disocactus] ...................................... 9: 87 Cactus flavescens [Mammillaria] ........................................ 2: 77 Cactus flavispinus [Pilosocereus lanuginosus] ............. 17: 8, 11 Cactus foliosus n.illeg. [Opuntia pusilla] ........................ 15: 107 Cactus fragilis [Opuntia] ................................................. 15: 108 Cactus funalis [Rhipsalis grandiflora] .............................. 13: 76 Cactus gabbii [Mammillaria brandegeei] ........................... 2: 79 Cactus glomeratus [Mammillaria prolifera]2: 40, 81; 20: 87(LT)-88, 99(LT) Cactus grandiflorus [Selenicereus] 17: 9, 19; 20: 88, 100; 27: 21 Cactus grandiflorus typification [Selenicereus] ............. 7: 95-96 Cactus grandiflorus (Pfeiff.) Kuntze non L. [Neolloydia conoidea] 4: 13 Cactus harlowii [Melocactus] .............................................. 9: 78 Cactus helicteres [unidentified Mammillaria] ............. 12: 13, 31 Cactus hernandezii [Opuntia tomentosa] ........................ 16: 130 Cactus histrix [Stenocereus] ................................................ 2: 40 Cactus horridus n.illeg. [Opuntia tuna]........................... 16: 133 Cactus humboldtii [Borzicactus icosagonus ssp.]30: 93, 95-96, 99, 101 Cactus humifusus [Opuntia] ............................................ 16: 134 Cactus humilis Haw. [Opuntia dillenii] ........................... 16: 135 Cactus humilis Lag. non Haw. n.illeg. [Opuntia pusilla] 16: 135 Cactus humilis Steud. non Haw. n.nud. [Opuntia humifusa?]16: 135 Cactus ×hybridus [Disocactus] ............................................ 9: 88 Cactus icosagonus [Borzicactus] ....................... 28: 7; 30: 93, 95 Cactus imbricatus [Cylindropuntia] ................................ 17: 111 Cactus indicus [Opuntia monacantha] ............................ 17: 115 Cactus intortus [Melocactus] ............................. 9: 78; 20: 87, 96 Cactus latispinus [Ferocactus] ............................................ 2: 26 Cactus linkii [Parodia ottonis var. tortuosa] ....................... 5: 93 Cactus lyratus [Hatiora salicornioides] ............................ 13: 76 Cactus macracanthos [Melocactus] ................................ 9: 77-78 Cactus mammillaris ........................... 2: 40, 46; 3: 59; 20: 87, 98 Cactus maxonii [Melocactus curvispinus] ........................... 9: 71 Cactus melocactus [Melocactus caroli-linnaei] .... 9: 71, 78(NT) Cactus melocactus var. communis [intortus] ....................... 9: 78 Cactus mesacanthus [Opuntia humifusa] ........................ 18: 121 Cactus micracanthos n.nud. [Cereus jamacaru] ............. 17: 7, 8 Cactus micranthus [Rhipsalis] ..................................... 13: 62, 76 Cactus microdasys [Opuntia] .............................. 18: 124; 29: 76 Cactus microthele [Mammillaria]........................................ 3: 63 Cactus monacanthos [Opuntia] ....................................... 18: 131 Cactus moniliformis [Consolea]2: 41; 18: 132; 20: 88(LT), 99, 90-91, 114-115 Cactus multangularis Willd. [Haageocereus pseudomelanostele] 17: 9, 15; 25: 49, 83, 121 Cactus multangularis n.nud. [Ferocactus hystrix] ...... 12: 13, 29 Cactus nanus (Candolle) Steudel non HBK n.illeg. [Opuntia humifusa] 18: 134 Cactus nanus HBK [Opuntia pubescens] ............ 18: 134; 19: 98 Cactus niger [Pilosocereus royenii] .............................. 17: 8, 14 Cactus nigricans [Opuntia elatior] .................................. 18: 136 Cactus nobilis [Ferocactus latispinus] ................................ 2: 26 Cactus nudus n.nud. [unidentified] ................ 12: 13, 31; 13: 120 Cactus oaxacensis [Melocactus curvispinus] ...................... 9: 71 Cactus obtusipetalus [Melocactus curvispinus]................... 9: 71 Cactus obvalatus [Echinofossulocactus] ..................... 12: 13, 28 Cactus opuntia [Opuntia vulgaris = ficus-indica]13: 89; 14: 112; 18: 138; 22: 73, 74(HT, LT), 75 Cactus opuntia var. inermis [Opuntia stricta] ................. 17: 115 Cactus opuntia var. nanus [Opuntia humifusa]18: 134(ET); 22: 75 Cactus opuntia var. pereskia [Pereskia aculeata] ........... 18: 138 Cactus opuntia var. phyllanthus [Epiphyllum phyllanthus]18: 138 Cactus opuntia var. polyanthos [Opuntia tuna]....... 19: 110, 111 Cactus opuntia var. spinosissimus [Consolea] .................. 21: 76 Cactus opuntia var. tuna [Opuntia tuna] ........................... 22: 61 Cactus opuntia var. vulgaris [Opuntia humifusa].....18: 134(ET) Cactus ottonis [Parodia] ........................................ 5: 93; 18: 140 Cactus ovatus n.nud. [Tephrocactus aoracanthus].......... 13: 104 Cactus ovoides n.nud. [Maihueniopsis ovata] ................. 18: 140 Cactus palmeri [Mammillaria neopalmeri] ......................... 4: 41 Cactus paniculatus [Leptocereus]2: 42; 9: 89; 20: 89-90(LT), 107-108(LT) Cactus paradoxus [Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis] ................ 19: 94 Cactus parasiticus nom.rej.prop. ................................. 13: 73, 76 Cactus parasiticus L. [Vanilla claviculata] ....................... 20: 92 Cactus parasiticus DC [Rhipsalis baccifera] .... 17: 9, 19; 20: 92 Cactus parryi n.mend. [Cylindropuntia californica var.] .. 19: 95 Cactus pendulus [Rhipsalis baccifera] .......................... 17: 9, 19 Cactus pentagonus [Acanthocereus tetragonus] ........... 17: 9, 15 Cactus pentlandii n.mend. [Cumulopuntia] ....................... 19: 96 Cactus pereskia [Pereskia aculeata] ................................. 20: 86 Cactus peruvianus DC non L.[Cereus hexagonus]............ 10: 19 Cactus peruvianus Salm non L. [Cereus jamacaru]........ 17: 7, 8 Cactus phyllanthoides [Disocactus] .................................... 9: 88 Cactus pitajaya [Dendrocereus undulosus] ......................... 2: 41 Cactus polyanthos [Opuntia tuna] ........................... 19: 110, 111 Cactus polygonus [Pilosocereus] ............. 2: 42; 20: 90, 109(LT) Cactus portulacifolius [Pereskia] .................... 2: 43; 20: 91, 116 Cactus pringlei [Mammillaria fuscata] ............................... 4: 54 Cactus prismaticus [Hylocereus triangularis] ............... 17: 9, 19 Cactus proliferus [Mammillaria] ......................................... 4: 54 Cactus pseudococcinellifer [Opuntia elatior].................. 19: 112 Cactus pseudo-tuna [Opuntia ?] ...................................... 19: 113 Cactus pubescens n.mend. [Opuntia] .............................. 19: 113 Cactus pusillus Haw. [Opuntia]....................................... 19: 114 Cactus pusillus Salm non Haw. [Maihueniopsis glomerata]17: 6, 8, 13 Cactus recurvus [Ferocactus latispinus] ............................. 2: 26 Cactus repandus [Cereus]............................. 10: 18-19; 17: 8, 10 Cactus royenii [Pilosocereus] .................................... 20: 91, 117 Cactus salicornioides [Hatiora] ........................................ 13: 76 Cactus salvador [Melocactus curvispinus] .......................... 9: 71 Cactus scopa [Parodia] ....................................................... 5: 93 Cactus senilis [Cephalocereus].......................................... 17: 12 Cactus serpens [Borzicactus]............................................... 28: 7 Cactus serpentinus [Peniocereus]........................ 5: 93; 17: 9, 15 Cactus setispinus [Mammillaria] ......................................... 5: 21 Cactus smithii [Melocactus] ................................................ 9: 60 Cactus speciosus [Disocactus]....................... 9: 87; 17: 9, 16, 22 Cactus speciosus Bonpl. non Cav. n.illeg. [Disocactus phyllanthoides] 21: 73 Cactus spinosissimus [Consolea]....................................... 21: 76 Cactus strictus [Opuntia] ........................................... 21: 81(NT) Cactus subcrenulatus n.nud. [Pilosocereus lanuginosus]17: 8, 11, 13 Cactus subinermis Steud. n.nud. [Opuntia cochinellifera] 21: 83 Cactus subquadriflorus n.inval. [Cylindropuntia rosea]12: 21(HT); 20: 61; 21: 84 Cactus sulphureus n.nud. [Opuntia] .................................. 21: 86 Cactus teres [Rhipsalis] ........................................13: 64(LT), 76 Cactus testudinis-crus n.nud. [Consolea moniliformis]..... 22: 56 Cactus tetragonus L. [Acanthocereus] ...................... 20: 88, 101 Cactus tetragonus Salm non L. n.illeg. [Cereus hexagonus]17: 7, 8 Cactus tomentosus Link non Salm......................... 22: 58; 30: 63 Cactus tomentosus hort ex Salm non Opuntia tomentosa Salm n.nud. [?Neobuxbaumia polylopha] .................................... 17: 9, 16, 23 Cactus townsendii [Melocactus peruvianus] ....................... 9: 66 Cactus triacanthos [Opuntia] ............................................ 22: 59 Cactus triangularis [Hylocereus] ........................................ 2: 41 Cactus triangularis Salm non L. [Hylocereus undatus] 17: 9, 15 Cactus triangularis var. pictus [Hylocereus undatus ‘Picta’]17: 9, 12, 18 Cactus triqueter [Hylocereus triangularis] ....... 13: 76; 17: 9, 19 Cactus truncatus [Schlumbergera] .................. 13: 76; 17: 13, 16 Cactus tuberculatus [Opuntia elata?] ................................ 22: 60 Cactus tuberosus n.nud. [Pterocactus] .............................. 14: 18 Cactus tuna [Opuntia]........................................... 22: 61(LT)-62 Cactus tuna var. elatior [Opuntia elatior] ....................... 14: 140 Cactus tuna var. flava [Opuntia tuna] ............................... 22: 61 Cactus tuna var. maximus [Opuntia ficus-indica] ........... 18: 119 Cactus tuna var. nigricans [Opuntia elatior]................... 18: 136 Cactus tuna-elatior n.nud. [Opuntia elatior] ..................... 22: 62 Cactus tuna-major n.nud. [Opuntia ficus-indica] .............. 22: 62 Cactus tunicatus [Cylindropuntia]................................ 22: 62-63 Cactus urumbeba [Opuntia monacantha].......................... 22: 66 Cactus viviparus [Escobaria] ............................................ 17: 21 Cactus xanthacanthos [Pilosocereus royenii] ......... 17: 8, 11, 13 Cactus zehntneri [Melocactus] ............................................ 9: 45 Calibanus Calibanus hookeri ..................................... 1: 25-32; 21: 124, 125 Callistigma Callistigma ....................................................... 30: 193, 195, 197 Calymmanthium Calymmanthium, annotated dictionary entry ............. 4: 69; 8: 92 Calymmanthium substerile................................................. 27: 30 Camassia Camassia cusickii............................................... 21: 125; 32: 174 Caralluma Caralluma, generic review................................................ 8: 1-32 Caralluma (gen.) ......................................................... 8: 9, 10-11 Caralluma subg. Boucerosia comb.& stat.n. ........ 8: 3, 10, 15-16 Caralluma subg. Caralluma ...................................... 8: 3, 10, 11 Caralluma subg. Desmidorchis comb.& stat.n. .... 8: 3, 10, 19-20 Caralluma subg. Duvaliandra ............................................... 8: 3 Caralluma subg. Urmalcala subg.n. ..................... 8: 3, 10-11, 15 Caralluma sect. Caralluma .................................................. 8: 11 Caralluma sect. Lalacruma ................................................. 8: 11 Caralluma ser. Flaccidiflorae.............................................. 8: 11 Caralluma subsect. Priogonium .......................................... 8: 11 Caralluma aaronis [Apteranthes europea] .......................... 8: 17 Caralluma abayensis [Pachycymbium] ............................... 8: 23 Caralluma acutangula [Desmidorchis] ........................... 8: 8; 18 Caralluma acutiloba [Quaqua]............................................ 1: 44 Caralluma adenensis [Desmidorchis]8: 18; 11: 54, 55, 57, 58-59, 64, 65, 69 Caralluma adscendens ........................................8: 11; 10: 95-96 Caralluma adscendens var. adscendens .............................. 8: 11 Caralluma adscendens var. attenuata.................................. 8: 11 Caralluma adscendens var. carinata ............................ 8: 11(LT) Caralluma adscendens var. fimbriata .................................. 8: 11 Caralluma adscendens var. geniculata ......................... 8: 11(LT) Caralluma adscendens var. gracilis ............................. 8: 11(LT) Caralluma affinis [Apteranthes europea] .....................8: 17(LT) Caralluma anemoniflora [Duvalia] ..................................... 8: 29 Caralluma arabica [Desmidorchis]8: 18, 27; 11: 53, 54, 57, 58, 60, 61-62, 64, 65, 66, 69; 28: 76 Caralluma arabica × C. penicillata ................. 11: 63, 65, 66, 69 Caralluma arachnoidea ........................................... 8: 12; 27: 23 Caralluma arachnoidea var. arachnoidea ........................... 8: 12 Caralluma arachnoidea ssp. arachnoidea............................. 8: 8 Caralluma arachnoidea ssp. breviloba................................ 8: 12 Caralluma arachnoidea var. breviloba................................ 8: 12 Caralluma arenicola [Quaqua armata ssp.] ........................ 1: 67 Caralluma arida....................................................... 1: 77; 12: 98 Caralluma armata [Quaqua] ............................................... 1: 66 Caralluma attenuata [adscendens var.] ........................ 8: 11(LT) Caralluma aucheriana ............... 8: 18; 11: 53, 64, 66; 28: 75-76 Caralluma aurea [Quaqua incarnata ssp. aurea] ............... 1: 43 Caralluma ausana [Quaqua incarnata]............................... 1: 39 Caralluma awdeliana [Desmidorchis]................................. 8: 18 Caralluma bhupinderiana .................................................... 8: 11 Caralluma bredae [Pachycymbium miscellum] ......... 4: 38; 8: 28 Caralluma bredae var. thomallae [Pachycymbium miscellum]4: 38; 8: 28 Caralluma burchardii [Apteranthes]5: 77-81; 8: 17; 22: 132, 135-136 Caralluma burchardii var. burchardii [Apteranthes] .......... 8: 17 Caralluma burchardii var. maura [Apteranthes]................. 8: 17 Caralluma burchardii var. maura fa. grandiflora [Apteranthes burchardii var. maura] .................................................................................. 8: 17 Caralluma burchardii var. maura fa. sordida [Apteranthes burchardii var. maura] .................................................................................. 8: 17 Caralluma burchardii var. maura fa. viridis [Apteranthes burchardii var. maura] .................................................................................. 8: 17 Caralluma burchardii var. purpurascens [Apteranthes burchardii] 8: 17 Caralluma burchardii var. sventenii [Apteranthes burchardii]8: 17(LT) Caralluma campanulata [umbellata]................................... 8: 16 Caralluma carnosa [Pachycymbium] .................................. 8: 28 Caralluma cicatricosa ....................................... 8: 20, 26; 11: 64 Caralluma circes [Pachycymbium]...................................... 8: 22 Caralluma codonoides [Desmidorchis speciosa] ................ 8: 19 Caralluma commutata [Angolluma] ............................. 8: 23(LT) Caralluma commutata ssp. hesperidum [Angolluma decaisneana] 8: 22 Caralluma compta [Piaranthus] ........................................ 12: 71 Caralluma confusa [Apteranthes europea] .......................... 8: 17 Caralluma congestiflora ...................................................... 8: 12 Caralluma corrugata [socotrana]........................................ 8: 20 Caralluma crenulata .....................................................8: 16(LT) Caralluma dalzielii .................................................. 8: 11; 10: 95 Caralluma decaisneana [Angolluma] .................................. 8: 22 Caralluma decora [Piaranthus]......................................... 12: 74 Caralluma deflersiana [Pachycymbium] ............................. 8: 22 Caralluma denboefii [Pachycymbium] ................................ 8: 22 Caralluma dependens [Quaqua parviflora ssp.] ................. 1: 49 Caralluma dicapuae............................................................. 8: 14 Caralluma dicapuae ssp. dicapuae ...................................... 8: 14 Caralluma dicapuae var. seticorona [dicapuae] ................. 8: 14 Caralluma dicapuae ssp. turneri [turneri]........................... 8: 13 Caralluma dicapuae ssp. ukambensis .................................. 8: 14 Caralluma diffusa ................................................................ 8: 16 Caralluma dioscoridis [Duvaliandra] ................................. 8: 29 Caralluma distincta [Pachycymbium] ................................. 8: 22 Caralluma dodsoniana [Pseudolithos] ............... 8: 27, 29-31, 38 Caralluma dodsoniana [pro Echidnopsis × Pseudolithos allopolyploid] 8: 38 Caralluma dolichocarpa ...................................................... 8: 20 Caralluma dummeri [Pachycymbium] ................................. 8: 22 Caralluma edithae [Desmidorchis]............................ 8: 8, 19, 32 Caralluma edulis................................. 7: 66-68; 8: 14; 11: 53-54 Caralluma edwardsiae stat.n. .............................................. 8: 13 Caralluma elata [priogonium] ............................................. 8: 12 Caralluma ericeta [Quaqua parviflora ssp. gracilis] .......... 1: 49 Caralluma europea [Apteranthes]5: 77-84; 8: 8, 16-17; 20: 14, 15,16 Caralluma europea var. affinis [Apteranthes europea] ....... 8: 17 Caralluma europea var. affinis fa. parviflora [Apteranthes europea] 8: 17 Caralluma europea var. confusa [Apteranthes europea] .... 8: 17 Caralluma europea ssp. gussoneana [Apteranthes europea]8: 16 Caralluma europea ssp. gussoneana var. decipiens [Apteranthes europea] 8: 17 Caralluma europea ssp. gussoneana var. tristis [Apteranthes europea] 8: 17 Caralluma europea var. marmaricensis [Apteranthes europea]8: 17 Caralluma europea ssp./var. maroccana [Apteranthes europea]8: 17 Caralluma europea ssp. maroccana var. albotigrina [Apteranthes europea] .............................................................................................. 8: 17 Caralluma europea ssp. maroccana var. barrueliana [Apteranthes europea] .............................................................................................. 8: 17 Caralluma europea ssp. maroccana var. decipiens [Apteranthes europea] 8: 17 Caralluma europea ssp. maroccana var. gottefossei [Apteranthes europea] 8: 17 Caralluma europea ssp. maroccana var. micrantha [Apteranthes europea] 8: 17 Caralluma europea var. judaica [Apteranthes europea] ..... 8: 17 Caralluma europea var. schmuckiana [Apteranthes europea]8: 17 Caralluma europea var. simonis [Apteranthes europea]..... 8: 17 Caralluma fimbriata [adscendens var.] ........................ 8: 11(LT) Caralluma flava [Desmidorchis]8: 19; 11: 52, 56, 57, 59-61, 65, 66, 69; 28: 76 Caralluma foetida [Desmidorchis] ...................................... 8: 19 Caralluma fosteri [Pachycymbium keithii] .......................... 8: 28 Caralluma foulcheri-delboscii [hexagona]5: 87, 89; 8: 17; 11: 63 Caralluma foulcheri-delboscii var. greenbergiana [hexagona] 5: 87, 89 8: 17; 11: 63 Caralluma framesii [Quaqua].............................................. 1: 43 Caralluma furta ................................................................... 8: 14 Caralluma geminata [Piaranthus] ..................................... 12: 80 Caralluma gemugofana [Pachycymbium] ........................... 8: 23 Caralluma gracilipes ........................................................... 8: 13 Caralluma gracilipes ssp. arachnoidea [arachnoidea] ....... 8: 12 Caralluma gracilipes ssp. edwardsiae [edwardsiae]........... 8: 13 Caralluma gracilis [Quaqua parviflora ssp.] ...............1: 49(LT) Caralluma hesperidum [Angolluma decaisneana] .............. 8: 22 Caralluma hexagona .... 5: 87-90; 8: 17-18; 11: 54, 57, 62-63, 66 Caralluma hexagona var. septentrionalis [hexagona]5: 87, 89; 8: 18; 11: 6263 Caralluma hirtiflora [Desmidorchis retrospiciens] ............. 8: 18 Caralluma hottentotorum [Quaqua incarnata] ............. 1: 35, 39 Caralluma hottentotorum var. major [Quaqua incarnata] .. 1: 39 Caralluma hottentotorum var. minor [Quaqua incarnata] .. 1: 39 Caralluma hottentotorum var. tubata [Quaqua incarnata] . 1: 39 Caralluma huernioides [Pachycymbium] ............................ 8: 22 Caralluma incarnata [Quaqua] ........................................... 1: 39 Caralluma incarnata var. alba [Quaqua incarnata] ........... 1: 39 Caralluma indica ................................................................. 8: 16 Caralluma intermedia ..................................................... 1: 75-77 Caralluma inversa [Quaqua] ............................................... 1: 53 Caralluma joannis [Apteranthes] .................................... 8: 6, 17 Caralluma kalmbacheriana [Desmidorchis adenensis]8: 18; 11: 58-59 Caralluma keithii [Pachycymbium] ..................................... 8: 28 Caralluma kochii [Pachycymbium] ..................................... 8: 21 Caralluma lasiantha [umbellata]......................................... 8: 16 Caralluma lavrani [Desmidorchis] ...................................... 8: 20 Caralluma linearis [Quaqua] .............................................. 1: 71 Caralluma longidens [edulis] .............................................. 8: 14 Caralluma longicuspis [Pachycymbium] ............................. 8: 28 Caralluma longiflora sp.n. ........................................ 8: 12, 13-14 Caralluma lugardii [Pachycymbium] .................................. 8: 28 Caralluma luntii [Pachycymbium] ..................................... 11: 64 Caralluma maculata [Orbea] .......................................... 31: 162 Caralluma mammillaris [Quaqua] ...................................... 1: 63 Caralluma maris-mortui [sinaica] ....................................... 8: 14 Caralluma marlothii [Quaqua] ............................................ 1: 60 Caralluma marlothii var. viridis [Quaqua marlothii]...1: 60(LT) Caralluma maroccana [Apteranthes europea] .................... 8: 17 Caralluma mireillae ............................................................. 8: 14 Caralluma mogadoxensis [priogonium] .............................. 8: 12 Caralluma moniliformis ................................................... 8: 8, 11 Caralluma montana [Echidnopsis] ...................................... 6: 32 Caralluma mouretii [edulis] ................................................ 8: 14 Caralluma multiflora [Quaqua]........................................... 1: 68 Caralluma munbyana............................ 5: 77-80, 84-86; 8: 5, 15 Caralluma negevensis [Apteranthes europea] ..................... 8: 17 Caralluma nilagiriana ......................................................... 8: 16 Caralluma ortholoba [Quaqua acutiloba] ........................... 1: 44 Caralluma oxydonta [Desmidorchis speciosa] .................... 8: 19 Caralluma parviflora [Quaqua] .......................................... 1: 46 Caralluma pauciflora........................................................... 8: 16 Caralluma peckii .................................................................. 8: 14 Caralluma penicillata [Desmidorchis]6: 46; 8: 19; 11: 52, 57, 63, 65, 66, 69; 28: 76 Caralluma penicillata var. robusta [Desmidorchis penicillata]8: 19; 11: 63 Caralluma peschii .................................................. 8: 14; 17: 105 Caralluma petraea [Desmidorchis awdeliana] ................... 8: 19 Caralluma piaranthoides [Pachycymbium schweinfurthii] . 8: 23 Caralluma pillansii [Quaqua].............................................. 1: 69 Caralluma plurifasciculata n.nud. [congestiflora] .............. 8: 12 Caralluma plicatiloba [tuberculata] .......................... 4: 36; 8: 15 Caralluma priogonium......................................................... 8: 12 Caralluma procumbens .................................................8: 16(LT) Caralluma pruinosa [Quaqua] ............................................ 1: 74 Caralluma pruinosa var. nigra [Quaqua].....................1: 74(LT) Caralluma punctata [Piaranthus] ................ 12: 94; 32: 124, 142 Caralluma quadrangula7: 80, 81, 82-83; 8: 6, 20, 27; 11: 54, 57, 63-64, 65, 67-69 Caralluma ramosa [Quaqua]............................................... 1: 74 Caralluma rangeana [Orbea] .......................................... 31: 162 Caralluma rauhii [Caralluma adenensis] ..... 8: 18-19; 11: 58-59 Caralluma reflexa [Quaqua parviflora ssp. dependens]1: 49(LT) Caralluma retrospiciens [Desmidorchis] ............................ 8: 18 Caralluma retrospiciens var. acutangula [Desmidorchis retrospiciens] 8: 18 Caralluma retrospiciens var. glabra [Desmidorchis retrospiciens] 8: 18 Caralluma retrospiciens var. hirtiflora [Desmidorchis retrospiciens] 8: 18 Caralluma retrospiciens var. laxiflora [Desmidorchis retrospiciens] 8: 18 Caralluma retrospiciens ssp./var. tombuctuensis [Desmidorchis retrospiciens] .............................................................................................. 8: 18 Caralluma rivae [socotrana] ................................... 8: 20; 22: 41 Caralluma robusta [Desmidorchis penicillata] ....... 8: 19; 11: 63 Caralluma rogersii [Pachycymbium] .................................. 8: 28 Caralluma rosengrenii [socotrana] ..................................... 8: 20 Caralluma russeliana [Desmidorchis retrospiciens] ........... 8: 18 Caralluma sacculata [Pachycymbium] ............................ 8: 8, 21 Caralluma sarkariae ....................................................... 8: 11-12 Caralluma schweickerdtii [Pachycymbium keithii] ............. 8: 28 Caralluma schweinfurthii [Pachycymbium] ........................ 8: 23 Caralluma scutellata [Echidnopsis] .................................... 6: 16 Caralluma serrulata [Piaranthus decorus] ....................... 12: 74 Caralluma shadhbana [hexagona] .......... 5: 87, 89; 8: 18; 11: 63 Caralluma shadhbana var. barhana [hexagona]5: 87, 90; 8: 18; 11: 63 Caralluma simonis [Apteranthes europea] .......................... 8: 17 Caralluma simulans [Quaqua marlothii] ............................ 1: 60 Caralluma sinaica............................................................ 8: 4, 14 Caralluma sinaica var. baradii ............................................ 8: 14 Caralluma sinaica var. sinaica ............................................ 8: 14 Caralluma socotrana ................................................. 8: 8; 20, 32 Caralluma solenophora ....................................................... 8: 18 Caralluma somalica [Desmidorchis] ................................... 8: 19 Caralluma speciosa [Desmidorchis].................................... 8: 19 Caralluma sprengeri [Pachycymbium] ................................ 8: 22 Caralluma sprengeri ssp. foetida [Pachycymbium]............. 8: 23 Caralluma sprengeri ssp. laticorona [Pachycymbium] ....... 8: 23 Caralluma sprengeri ssp. ogadensis [Pachycymbium]........ 8: 23 Caralluma staintonii .......................................7: 63-66; 8: 15, 27 Caralluma stalagmifera ....................................................... 8: 12 Caralluma subulata ............. 7: 81, 82, 83(LT); 8: 11; 10: 95, 96 Caralluma swanepoelii [Quaqua parviflora ssp.] ............... 1: 50 Caralluma tombuctuensis [Desmidorchis retrospiciens] .... 8: 18 Caralluma torta [Rhytidocaulon] ........................................ 8: 29 Caralluma tuberculata ....................................4: 33-37; 8: 15, 26 Caralluma tubiformis [Pachycymbium] ............................... 8: 21 Caralluma turneri ................................................................ 8: 13 Caralluma truncato-coronata .............................................. 8: 16 Caralluma umbellata ........................................................... 8: 16 Caralluma venenosa [Angolluma decaisneana] .................. 8: 22 Caralluma vibratilis [Pachycymbium] ................................. 8: 22 Caralluma villetii [Quaqua inversa] .................................... 1: 53 Caralluma virescens [Quaqua parviflora].............. 1: 46-47(LT) Caralluma vittata [edulis] .................................................... 8: 14 Caralluma wilfriedii n.nud. [Quaqua acutiloba] ................. 1: 44 Caralluma wilsonii [Pachycymbium] .................................. 8: 22 Caralluma winkleriana [Quaqua mammillaris] .................. 1: 63 Carnegiea Carnegiea, annotated dictionary entry....................... 4: 71; 8: 93 Carnegiea circumscription................................................... 9: 85 Carnegiea gigantea ........................................ 23: 118; 27: 62, 63 Carnegiea polylopha comb.n. [Neobuxbaumia]6: 100; 15: 60, 61 Carpobrotus Carpobrotus ....................................................................... 26: 51 Carruanthus Carruanthus ............................................................... 27: 91, 116 Carruanthus ringens .......................................... 25: 181; 27: 109 Caulipsolon Caulipsolon [Psilocaulon] ............................................... 30: 195 Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae ................................................ 27: 111; 28: 136 Caryophyllales Caryophyllales ....................................... 25: 46; 27: 70, 118, 144 Caryotophora Caryotophora skiatophytoides ......................................... 25: 185 Cassyta Cassyta baccifera [Rhipsalis] ................................ 13: 63; 20: 92 Catevala Catevala arborescens [Aloe]............................................ 30: 136 Cedrus libani.................................................................................. 16: 18 Cephalocereus Cephalocereus, annotated dictionary entry........ 4: 71; 8: 93, 103 Cephalocereus columna-trajani......................................... 27: 39 Cephalocereus columna-trajani × Neobuxbaumia tetetzo. 26: 10 Cephalocereus deeringii [Pilosocereus polygonus] .......... 14: 57 Cephalocereus delaetii [Echinocereus longisetus var.] ....... 6: 79 Cephalocereus keyensis [Pilosocereus polygonus] ........... 14: 57 Cephalocereus leutzelbergii [Stephanocereus].................... 9: 91 Cephalocereus melanostele [Espostoa] ....................... 25: 49, 83 Cephalocereus monoclonos [Pilosocereus royenii]............. 2: 43 Cephalocereus polyanthus [Micranthocereus] .......... 5: 92; 6: 91 Cephalocereus polygonus [Pilosocereus] ...................... 2: 42, 56 Cephalocereus purpureus [Micranthocereus] ..................... 6: 91 Cephalocereus royenii [Pilosocereus] ........................... 2: 43, 62 Cephalocereus russelianus [Cereus] ................................. 10: 20 Cehalocereus senilis ............................................ 17: 12; 27: 123 Cephalocereus smithianus [Praecereus] ........................... 6: 100 Cephalocleistocactus Cephalocleistocactus [Cleistocactus] .................................. 8: 91 Cephalophyllum Cephalophyllum ................................................... 27: 115; 28: 39 Cephalophyllum subg. Cephalophyllum ...................... 28: 41, 48 Cephalophyllum subg. Homophyllum ......... 28: 39, 41, 46, 48-49 Cephalophyllum artum [curtophyllum].............................. 28: 47 Cephalophyllum concinnum [curtophyllum]................ 28: 43, 47 Cephalophyllum conicum n.nud. [curtophyllum].... 28: 40, 47-48 Cephalophyllum curtophyllum ........... 28: 39-42(HT)-51(HT)-52 Cephalophyllum framesii ...................................28: 46-47, 49-50 Cephalophyllum hallii........................................28: 46-47, 49-50 Cephalophyllum inaequale .............................................. 31: 117 Cephalophyllum latipetalum [curtophyllum]28: 42(HT), 43, 47, 52(HT) Cephalophyllum platycalyx [curtophyllum]28: 42(HT), 43, 48, 51(HT) Cephalophyllum regale ............................................ 27: 100, 109 Cephalophyllum rhodandrum [curtophyllum] 28: 44(HT)-45, 48 Cephalophyllum parvibracteatum ............. 25: 181; 27: 100, 109 Cephalophyllum validum [Ruschia vetovalida] ..... 16: 85; 17: 71 Ceraria Ceraria ............................................................................... 27: 44 Ceraria pygmaea comb.n................................................... 14: 82 Cereeae Cereeae: Brazilian .......................................... 6: 85-99; 7: 13-40 Cereeae, tribe circumscription ........................................ 7: 14-15 Cereeae, tribe cladistics ..................... 7: 20-22, 24-25, 27-32, 34 Cereus Cereus, annotated dictionary entry ............................ 4: 70; 8: 90 Cereus circumscription .................................7: 17, 34; 10: 17-18 Cereus earliest description ........................................... 11: 71, 73 Cereus stem anatomy .................................................... 14: 68-81 Cereus subg. Brasilicereus comb.& stat.n. ................ 6: 87; 7: 17 Cereus subg. Cereus ............................................................ 6: 86 Cereus subg. Ebneria comb.n. ..................... 6: 100; 7: 17; 10: 20 Cereus subg. Mirabella comb.& stat.n. ............................. 10: 25 Cereus subg. Oblongicarpi stat.n....................................... 10: 18 Cereus acanthurus [Cleistocactus] ...................................... 5: 92 Cereus acifer [Echinocereus polyacanthus var. densus] ..... 6: 83 Cereus acinaciformis [Echinocereus sp.] ...................... 3: 84, 86 Cereus acranthus [Haageocereus] ........................ 25: 49, 61, 63 Cereus adelmarii comb.n. .................................................... 6: 86 Cereus aethiops ............................................................ 27: 8, 123 Cereus alacriportanus var. bageanus comb.& stat.n. ......... 6: 86 Cereus alatus [Rhipsalis pachyptera] ................................ 13: 76 Cereus albicaulis9: 85; 10: 24, 25; 15: 88, 89, 90, 94, 96; 29: 16, 19, 24 Cereus albispinus [Pilosocereus polygonus] ................. 17: 8, 13 Cereus alticostatus comb.n. ................................................. 6: 86 Cereus amecamensis [Disocactus speciosus fa. amecamensis] 9: 87 Cereus anisacanthus [Isolatocereus dumortieri] ..... 3: 87; 15: 61 Cereus anisacanthus var. ortholophus [Isolatocereus dumortieri] 15: 61 Cereus anisacanthus var. subspiralis [Isolatocereus dumortieri]15: 61 Cereus articulatus [Opuntia articulata] ................ 5: 93; 13: 103 Cereus aurivillus [Borzicactus icosagonus ssp. humboldtii]30: 95-97, 102 Cereus bradtianus [Grusonia] ......................................... 13: 115 Cereus caesius ......................................................... 3: 83, 84, 91 Cereus calcirupicola ............................................................ 7: 18 Cereus calcirupicola var. cabralensis comb.& stat.n. ......... 6: 86 Cereus calcirupicola var. cipoensis comb.& stat.n. ............ 6: 86 Cereus californicus [Cylindropuntia] .................. 14: 102; 21: 70 Cereus calvescens [?]......................................................... 15: 61 Cereus campinensis var. piedadensis comb.& stat.n.6: 86, 87, 89 Cereus candicans [Echinopsis] .................................. 5: 92; 6: 86 Cereus chosicensis [Haageocereus pseudomelanostele]25: 82(NT) Cereus cinerascens [Echinocereus] ....... 3: 84, 86; 15: 53, 60, 61 Cereus cinerascens var. crassior [Echinocereus cinerascens]15: 61 Cereus cinerascens var. tenuior [Echinocereus cinerascens]15: 61 Cereus cinnabarinus [Disocactus] ....................................... 9: 87 Cereus clavarioides n.nud. [Maihueniopsis] ................... 14: 109 Cereus crassisepalus [Cipocereus] ...................................... 9: 86 Cereus crenulatus [Pilosocereus royenii] ...................... 17: 8, 13 Cereus coccineus [Selenicereus setaceus] ........................... 7: 92 Cereus conicus [Neobuxbaumia euphorbioides] ................. 3: 83 Cereus cruciformis [Lepismium]........................................ 13: 76 Cereus cylindricus [Austrocylindropuntia]...................... 14: 125 Cereus damazioi [Arthrocereus glaziovii] ..........9: 84-85; 10: 17 Cereus dayamii .................................................................... 18: 5 Cereus decumbens [Haageocereus] ....................... 25: 49, 73, 77 Cereus diffusus [Cereus] ........................................ 14: 70; 16: 36 Cereus divaricatus [Harrisia] .............................................. 2: 42 Cereus eburneus [Stenocereus griseus] ......................... 17: 8, 10 Cereus eburneus ‘Monstrosus’ [Stenocereus griseus]... 17: 8, 10 Cereus ehrenbergii [Echinocereus cinerascens var.] .......... 3: 85 Cereus estevesii ................................................................ 32: 104 Cereus fascicularis [Weberbauerocereus] ......................... 25: 73 Cereus fernambucensis .......................................7: 18; 17: 86-93 Cereus fimbriatus [Stenocereus] .......................... 2: 42; 17: 8, 10 Cereus flagelliformis [Aporocactus] .................................... 3: 87 Cereus flavispinus [Pilosocereus lanuginosus] ............. 17: 8, 13 Cereus flavispinus var. angularis [Pilosocereus lanuginosus]17: 13 Cereus fluminensis [Coleocephalocereus] ........................... 6: 91 Cereus fricii [russelianus].................................................. 10: 20 Cereus gemmatus Ehrenb. non Pfeiff. [Pachycereus marginatus] 3: 84, 87 Cereus geometrizans [Myrtillocactus] ............... 3: 83, 84, 86, 91 Cereus giganteus [Carnegiea] ......................................... 23: 118 Cereus glaucus Ehrenb. non SD. [Pilosocereus?] ......... 3: 87, 91 Cereus glaziovii [Arthrocereus] ........................................... 9: 85 Cereus goiasensis comb.n. ................................................... 6: 86 Cereus grandispinus [Stenocereus fimbriatus] .................... 2: 42 Cereus guatemalensis [Peniocereus hirschtianus] .............. 9: 90 Cereus haageanus comb.n. .................................................. 9: 85 Cereus hankeanus ............................................... 10: 21-22; 18: 5 Cereus hexagonus .... 10: 17, 19; 14: 68, 69, 70, 72, 77, 80; 17: 7 Cereus hildmannianus ............................... 17: 13, 91, 92; 24: 49 Cereus hirschtianus [Peniocereus] ...................................... 9: 90 Cereus horrispinus .................................................. 10: 20, 21-23 Cereus huitcholensis [Echinocereus polyacanthus var.]6: 82(LT) Cereus humboldtii [Borzicactus icosagonus ssp.] ............. 30: 97 Cereus hystrix [Pilosocereus polygonus]........................... 17: 13 Cereus ianthothele [Lepismium] ................ 5: 99; 13: 45(NT), 76 Cereus imbricatus [Cylindropuntia] ................................ 17: 111 Cereus isogonus [Borzicactus icosagonus ssp. humboldtii]30: 95, 102 Cereus jamacaru Salm non L.15: 85, 88, 89, 90, 94, 96; 17: 7, 91; 29: 25, 28 Cereus jamacaru ssp. calcirupicola ................................ 29: 135 Cereus jamacaru ssp. jamacaru ................ 29: 16, 17, 20, 24, 33 Cereus kroenleinii .............................................................. 16: 36 Cereus lanosus comb.n. ....................................................... 6: 86 Cereus leeanus [Echinocereus polyacanthus] ..................... 6: 83 Cereus leptacanthus [Echinocereus pentalophus] ............. 15: 53 Cereus leptophis [Disocactus flagelliformis]15: 53, 54, 58(HT), 59, 61 Cereus leutzelbergii [Stephanocereus] ................. 6: 88-89; 9: 91 Cereus limensis [Haageocereus] .................. 25: 49, 63, 121-122 Cereus lumbricoides [Lepismium] ............. 5: 99; 13: 47(NT), 76 Cereus maelenii [Thelocactus leucacanthus] .......... 5: 62; 18: 63 Cereus margaritensis [Cereus repandus] ..................... 10: 18-19 Cereus margaritensis var./ssp. micracanthus [Cereus repandus]10: 18-19 Cereus marginatus [Pachycereus] ............... 3: 84, 87; 15: 60, 61 Cereus maritimus ........................... 6: 100; 14: 70, 72, 80; 16: 36 Cereus markgrafii comb.n. [Brasilicereus] ................... 6: 87, 93 Cereus martianus [Disocactus]............................................ 9: 88 Cereus ×mallisonii [Disocactus] ......................................... 9: 88 Cereus micracanthus [jamacaru] ...................................... 15: 61 Cereus micranthus [Lepismium] ........................ 5: 99; 13: 46, 76 Cereus microsphaericus [Schlumbergera]9: 84-85; 13: 75(NT), 76 Cereus militaris [Pachycereus]............................................ 5: 93 Cereus mirabella nom.n......................................9: 85-86; 10: 21 Cereus moniliformis [Consolea] ...................................... 18: 132 Cereus monoclonos [Pilosocereus royenii]2: 43; 20: 91, 117(LT) Cereus mortensenii comb.n. ............................... 9: 85; 10: 21-22 Cereus multangularis [Haageocereus pseudomelanostele]25: 83, 84, 121 Cereus myosurus n.rej. [Lepismium cruciforme] ..... 13: 76; 32: 2 Cereus neonesioticus comb.n............................................... 6: 86 Cereus neonesioticus var. interior comb.n. ......................... 6: 86 Cereus neumannii [Peniocereus hirschtianus] .................... 9: 90 Cereus niger [Pilosocereus royenii] .............................. 17: 8, 13 Cereus obtusangulus [Schlumbergera microsphaerica] .... 13: 76 Cereus orcuttii [×Pacherocactus] ........................................ 12: 2 Cereus ovatus [Tephrocactus aoracanthus] ...... 13: 104; 18: 140 Cereus paniculatus [Leptocereus] ....................................... 2: 42 Cereus parvulus [Schlumbergera microsphaerica?] ......... 13: 76 Cereus paulensis [Leocereus] ...................................... 10: 25, 27 Cereus pentalophus [Echinocereus] .................. 3: 85; 15: 60, 61 Cereus pentalophus var. radicans [Echinocereus pentalophus]15: 61 Cereus pentalophus var. simplex [Echinocereus pentalophus]15: 61 Cereus pentalophus var. subarticulatus [Echinocereus pentalophus] 15: 61(NT) Cereus phaeacanthus [Brasilicereus] .................................. 6: 87 Cereus phaeacanthus var. breviflorus comb.& stat.n. [Brasilicereus] 6: 87 Cereus phyllanthus [Epiphyllum] ............................ 17: 9, 12, 16 Cereus plagiostoma [Borzicactus] .................... 28: 11; 30: 96-97 Cereus platinospinus [Haageocereus] ........................ 25: 80(LT) Cereus platycarpus [Rhipsalis pachyptera?] ..................... 13: 73 Cereus plumieri [Hylocereus] ............ 2: 41, 50(HT); 20: 89, 104 Cereus polygonus [Pilosocereus] ........................................ 2: 42 Cereus polylophus [Carnegiea] ....... 3: 84, 88; 6: 100; 15: 60, 61 Cereus propinquus [Echinocereus pentalophus] ........... 3: 84, 85 Cereus pseudomelanostele [Haageocereus] ... 25: 49, 82(LT)-84 Cereus pseudomelanostele var. laredensis [Haageocereus pseudomelanostele] .................................................................................... 25: 82(NT) Cereus pterocaulis n.inval. [Rhipsalis paradoxa] ............. 13: 76 Cereus pugioniferus [Myrtillocactus geometrizans]............ 3: 86 Cereus quadrangularis [Acanthocereus pentagonus] ......... 2: 41 Cereus quadrangulispinus [Myrtillocactus geometrizans] .. 3: 86 Cereus ramulosus [Pseudorhipsalis] ....................... 9: 90; 13: 76 Cereus repandus .................. 10: 18-19, 21; 14: 68; 17: 8, 10, 13 Cereus rhombeus [Rhipsalis ?] .................................... 13: 73, 76 Cereus rhodanthus [Arrojadoa]........................................... 6: 90 Cereus russelianus ........................................... 10: 18, 19, 20, 21 Cereus russellianus [Schlumbergera] ................................ 13: 76 Cereus saddianus comb.n. ................................................... 6: 86 Cereus schottii [Pachycereus] ............................................. 5: 93 Cereus senilis [Cephalocereus] ........................................... 3: 84 Cereus sericeus n.nud. [Maihueniopsis clavarioides] ....... 21: 70 Cereus sericifer comb.n. ...................................................... 6: 86 Cereus serpentinus [Peniocereus serpentinus] .................... 3: 87 Cereus serruliflorus [Harrisia divaricata]2: 42; 20: 90, 113(NT) Cereus setaceus [Selenicereus] ............................................ 7: 91 Cereus setosus [Lepismium cruciforme] ............................ 13: 76 Cereus sextonianus [Borzicactus] ........................................ 9: 86 Cereus smithianus .................................................. 14: 80; 16: 36 Cereus speciosissimus (Phyllocactus multiflorus) ......... 27: 6, 10 Cereus spegazzinii .....................6: 100; 10: 20; 16: 34, 36; 18: 5 Cereus spinulosus [Selenicereus] ................................ 15: 60, 62 Cereus squamulosus n.rej. [Lepismium cruciforme].......... 13: 76 Cereus stenogonus × Harrisia pomanensis ......................... 12: 6 Cereus syringacanthus [Tephrocactus articulatus] ......... 13: 105 Cereus tapalcalensis n.nud. [Haageocereus pseudomelanostele]25: 82 Cereus tenuis n.rej. [Lepismium cruciforme] ..................... 13: 76 Cereus tenuispinus n.rej. [Lepismium cruciforme] ............ 13: 76 Cereus testudo [Selenicereus] .............................................. 7: 93 Cereus tetracanthus [Harrisia] ............................................ 5: 92 Cereus triangularis [Hylocereus] ........................................ 2: 41 Cereus trigonus [Hylocereus] .............................................. 2: 41 Cereus truncatus [Schlumbergera] .................................... 13: 76 Cereus tuberosus [Thelocactus leucacanthus]......... 5: 62; 18: 63 Cereus tunicatus [Cylindropuntia] .................................... 22: 62 Cereus undatus [Hylocereus] ..................................... 20: 89, 103 Cereus undulosus [Dendrocereus]2: 41, 51-53(HT); 20: 89, 105-106 Cereus validus .................................................................... 27: 26 Cereus variabilis var. micracanthos [jamacaru] ........... 17: 9, 13 Cereus versicolor [Haageocereus] ............................ 25: 99(NT) Cereus versicolor var. humifusus [Haageocereus versicolor]25: 100 Cereus versicolor var. lasiacanthus [Haageocereus versicolor]25: 100 Cereus versicolor var. xanthacanthus [Haageocereus versicolor] 25: 100(NT) Cereus virens [Myrtillocactus geometrizans?] .................. 15: 62 Cereus weberbaueri [Haageocereus] .................................. 5: 92 Cereus wittii [Selenicereus] ................................................. 7: 93 Cerochlamys Cerochlamys ......................... 16: 48-49, 52-53; 25: 181; 27: 116 Cerochlamys gemina comb.n. .......................... 16: 49, 51, 52, 53 Cerochlamys pachyphylla .............16: 49, 51, 52, 53-54; 27: 109 Cerochlamys pachyphylla var. albiflora n.inval. ......... 16: 53, 56 Cerochlamys purpureostyla comb.n. [Brianhuntleya]16: 49, 52-53, 56; 17: 64; 21: 117; 30: 57 Cerochlamys trigona .................................. 16: 49, 51, 52, 53, 56 Ceropegia Ceropegia ............................................................... 25: 3; 27: 161 Ceropegia history & distribution .................................3: 1-3, 6-8 Ceropegia inflorescence ................................................... 3: 8-12 Ceropegia africana ........................................................ 3: 32, 35 Ceropegia africana ssp. africana ............ 3: 5, 11, 12, 33, 45, 46 Ceropegia africana ssp. barklyi ssp.n.......... 3: 34, 35, 37, 45, 46 Ceropegia ampliata .................................. 3: 4, 11, 21-23, 44, 45 Ceropegia antennifera ..................................................... 27: 164 Ceropegia aristolochioides ssp. deflersiana ...................... 28: 75 Ceropegia arnottiana ....................................................... 27: 161 Ceropegia attenuata................................................. 27: 161, 164 Ceropegia cancellata ............................... 3: 5, 11, 36, 37, 45, 46 Ceropegia carnosa .............................3: 4, 8-9, 11, 16-18, 44, 45 Ceropegia crassifolia ............................... 3: 4, 11, 18, 19, 44, 45 Ceropegia decumbens ........................................................ 13: 37 Ceropegia dichotoma ......................................................... 27: 23 Ceropegia dubia................................................................... 3: 44 Ceropegia elegans ........................................................... 27: 161 Ceropegia euryacme ..................................................... 13: 35-37 Ceropegia farrokhii ......................................................... 27: 161 Ceropegia filiformis ....................................................... 3: 11, 16 Ceropegia fimbriata ................................................. 3: 23, 26, 27 Ceropegia fimbriata ssp. connivens comb.& stat.n.3: 4, 25, 26, 44, 45 Ceropegia fimbriata ssp. fimbriata .......... 3: 4, 11, 24, 26, 44, 45 Ceropegia fimbriata ssp. geniculata comb.& stat.n.3: 4, 26-29, 44, 45 Ceropegia fimbriata × C. zeyheri ........................................ 3: 44 Ceropegia haygarthii ................................... 3: 11, 13, 15, 44, 45 Ceropegia intracolor .................................................... 13: 35-37 Ceropegia kachinensis ..................................................... 27: 161 Ceropegia linearis ...................................... 3: 8-9, 11, 37, 40, 46 Ceropegia linearis ssp. linearis ............................... 3: 38, 40, 46 Ceropegia linearis ssp. tenuis ........................................ 3: 38, 40 Ceropegia linearis ssp. woodii ............................ 3: 5, 39, 40, 46 Ceropegia longifolia ........................................................ 27: 161 Ceropegia lucida .............................................................. 27: 161 Ceropegia macrantha ...................................................... 27: 161 Ceropegia meyeri ............................................... 3: 10, 11, 31, 32 Ceropegia monticola ........................................................ 27: 161 Ceropegia nana ................................................................ 27: 161 Ceropegia occidentalis ............................. 3: 5, 11, 42, 43-44, 46 Ceropegia occulta ........................................... 3: 5, 11, 40-43, 46 Ceropegia powysii ............................................................. 13: 37 Ceropegia pubescens ....................................................... 27: 161 Ceropegia radicans ................................... 3: 10, 11, 12, 8-20, 45 Ceropegia radicans ssp. radicans........................................ 3: 44 Ceropegia radicans ssp. smithii..................................... 3: 21, 44 Ceropegia sootepensis ............................................. 27: 161, 164 Ceropegia spiralis............................................................ 27: 164 Ceropegia squamulata [Echidnopsis] .................................. 6: 29 Ceropegia stapeliiformis........................3: 8-9, 11, 12-14, 44, 45 Ceropegia thailandica sp.n. ...................................... 27: 161-164 Ceropegia trichantha ....................................................... 27: 161 Ceropegia woodii ............................................................... 13: 36 Ceropegia zeyheri ................................3: 5, 11, 12, 29-32, 44-45 Chamaecereus Chamaecereus [Echinopsis]................................................. 8: 91 Chamaecereus silvestrii [Echinopsis chamaecereus] .......... 1: 96 ×Chamaeteria ×Chamaeteria [Chamaealoe × Gasteria] ........................ 16: 116 Chasmatophyllum Chasmatophyllum ..................................................... 27: 115-116 Chasmatophyllum musculinum ........................................ 31: 117 Chasmatophyllum nelii .................................................... 27: 109 Cheiridopsis Cheiridopsis ...................................................... 11: 75-84; 26: 29 Cheiridopsis subg. Odontophoroides................................. 11: 82 Cheiridopsis alata .................................................. 11: 76, 77, 78 Cheiridopsis aspera ................................................ 11: 78, 80-81 Cheiridopsis delphinoides sp.n. ........................ 11: 77, 80, 83-84 Cheiridopsis imitans ............................................... 11: 77, 78-79 Cheiridopsis meyeri ..................................................... 11: 80, 81 Cheiridopsis meyeri var. minor.................................... 11: 80, 81 Cheiridopsis pearsonii ................................................. 11: 77, 78 Cheiridopsis peculiaris ...................................................... 11: 81 Cheiridopsis pillansii .................................................... 11: 79-80 Cheiridopsis pillansii var. crassa ...................................... 11: 79 Cheiridopsis pillansii ‘Crassa’ ........................................... 11: 79 Cheiridopsis pulverulenta [schlechteri]............................. 11: 80 Cheiridopsis purpurea ....................................................... 11: 79 Cheiridopsis resurgens [pearsonii].................................... 11: 78 Cheiridopsis rudis .............................................................. 11: 82 Cheiridopsis schlechteri..................................................... 11: 80 Cheiridopsis schlechteri ‘Pulverulenta’ ............................. 11: 77 Cheiridopsis speciosa ........................................................ 11: 79 Cheiridopsis splendens ................................................ 11: 77, 79 Cheiridopsis turbinata ................................................. 11: 77, 80 Cheiridopsis umdausensis ............................................. 11: 81-82 Cheiridopsis velox sp.n. ......................................... 11: 81, 82, 84 Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae [Amaranthaceae] ................... 28: 135-136, 144 Chiapasia Chiapasia [Disocactus]........................................................ 8: 89 Chichipia Chichipia n.inval. [Myrtillocactus] ...................................... 8: 93 Chilenia Chilenia n.illeg. [Eriosyce] .............................................. 27: 125 Chileorebutia Chileorebutia [Eriosyce]...................................................... 8: 92 Chilita Chilita [Mammillaria].......................................................... 8: 94 Chlorophytum Chlorophytum comosum .............................................. 32: 19, 21 Chlorophytum cremnophilum sp.n. ............................... 32: 19-24 Chlorophytum suffruticosum .............................................. 32: 19 Chortolirion Chortolirion ................................................ 24: 89-90; 28: 27-36 Chortolirion angolense ............................... 24: 89-92; 28: 27-36 Chortolirion bergerianum [tenuifolium] ............................ 28: 32 Chortolirion latifolium sp.n. ......................................... 28: 30-35 Chortolirion saundersii n.nud. [tenuifolium] ..................... 28: 32 Chortolirion stenophyllum [tenuifolium] ........................... 28: 32 Chortolirion tenuifolium ............................................... 28: 28-34 Chrysothamnus .............................................................................. 27: 32 Cintia Cintia knizei [Rebutia cintia] ............................................. 22: 13 Cipocereus Cipocereus, circumscription ..................... 7: 17, 34; 8: 90, 98-99 Cipocereus stem anatomy ................ 21: 39-48; 24: 54-55, 58-59 Cipocereus [Pilosocereus] ................................................... 6: 88 Cipocereus bradei comb.n. ..... 7: 18; 9: 86; 21: 40-42, 44-46, 47 Cipocereus crassisepalus comb.n. .......... 9: 86; 21: 40-43, 45, 47 Cipocereus laniflorus .............................................. 21: 40-46, 47 Cipocereus minensis . 6: 88; 7: 37, 40; 24: 54-55, 58-59; 30: 199 Cipocereus minensis ssp. minensis21: 40-41, 43, 45-46, 47; 25: 137 Cipocereus minensis ssp. pleurocarpus ........ 6: 88, 90; 21: 40-43 Cipocereus pleurocarpus [minensis ssp.] ...................... 6: 88, 90 Cipocereus pusilliflorus comb.n. ............ 9: 86; 21: 40-41, 44, 47 Cissus Cissus sect. Cyphostemma [Cyphostemma] ....................... 29: 79 Cissus adenocaulis [Cyphostemma] .................................. 29: 80 Cissus adenopoda [Cyphostemma] .................................... 29: 80 Cissus chlorantha [Cyphostemma junceum ssp. jatrophoides]29: 84 Cissus chloroleucum [Cyphostemma] ................................ 29: 80 Cissus crassiuscula [Cyphostemma] .................................. 29: 82 Cissus currorii [Cyphostemma] ......................................... 29: 82 Cissus fugosioides [Cyphostemma].................................... 29: 84 Cissus grandistipulata [Cyphostemma] ............................. 29: 84 Cissus huillensis [Cyphostemma] ...................................... 29: 84 Cissus hypargyrea [Cyphostemma chloroleucum] ............ 29: 80 Cissus joannis [Cyphostemma] .......................................... 29: 84 Cissus jatrophoides [Cyphostemma junceum ssp.] ............ 29: 84 Cissus loandensis [Cyphostemma crassiuscula] ................ 29: 82 Cissus lutea [Cyphostemma] .............................................. 29: 84 Cissus macropus [Cyphostemma currori] ......................... 29: 82 Cissus marionae [Cyphostemma subciliatum] ................... 29: 88 Cissus pendula [Cyphostemma] ......................................... 29: 88 Cissus pruriens [Cyphostemma] ........................................ 29: 88 Cissus quadrangularis ..... 17: 105; 22: 132, 134, 139; 27: 23, 29 Cissus ruacanensis [Cyphostemma] .................................. 29: 88 Cissus stenoloba [Cyphostemma] ...................................... 29: 88 Cissus stipulacea [Cyphostemma] ..................................... 29: 88 Cissus subciliata [Cyphostemma] ...................................... 29: 88 Cissus uter [Cyphostemma] ............................................... 29: 90 Cissus violaceo-glandulosa [Cyphostemma] ..................... 29: 90 Cissus aff. vogelii [Cyphostemma] .................................... 29: 90 Cissus wittei [Cyphostemma] ............................................. 29: 90 Cladistics Aizoaceae: Glottiphyllum ................................................... 11: 33 Aizoaceae: Mesembryanthemoideae ......................... 30: 187-196 Aizoaceae: Ruschieoideae, Ruschieae ............................. 31: 125 Angiosperm orders ........................................................... 28: 128 Asparagales families ........................................................ 28: 130 BCT clade .................................................................... 25: 46, 50 Cactaceae: Brazilian Cereeae............ 6: 85; 7: 28, 29, 30, 31, 38 Cactaceae: Echinocactus ..................................................... 13: 7 Cactaceae: Echinocereeae ................................................... 13: 8 Cactaceae: Eriosyce subg. Neoporteria ............26: 88-89, 95-96 Cactaceae: Hylocereeae ...................................................... 13: 8 Cactaceae: Melocactus .................................................. 9: 19, 20 Cactaceae: Opuntia cultivars ........................................... 29: 111 Cactaceae: Opuntioideae, below ground storage reconstruction27: 51, 53 Cactaceae: Opuntioideae, leaf habit reconstruction .... 27: 51, 52 Cactaceae: Opuntioideae, with basal Maihueniopsis ........ 27: 55 Cactaceae: Pereskioideae .................................................... 13: 9 Cactaceae: Rhipsalis ....................................................... 32: 9-10 Cactaceae: Turbinicarpus mandragora complex & related genera 19: 47 Cactaceae: subfamilies ........................................................ 4: 66 Cactaceae: tribes ................................................................ 13: 10 Clavarioidia Clavarioidia clavarioides n.inval. [Maihueniopsis] ........ 14: 109 ×Cleipaticereus × Cleipaticereus nothogen.n. [Cleistocactus × Samaipaticereus]12: 5 Cleistocactus Cleistocactus ............................................ 4: 72; 8: 91, 103; 28: 1 Cleistocactus, Bolivian ........................................................ 18: 5 Cleistocactus acanthurus comb.n. [Borzicactus]... 5: 92; 25: 107 Cleistocactus acanthurus ssp. acanthurus [Borzicactus]25: 123-124 Cleistocactus acanthurus × Espostoa melanostele .............. 12: 5 Cleistocactus aureispinus comb.n. [Borzicactus] .... 5: 92; 6: 100 Cleistocactus baumannii ................................................... 18: 5-6 Cleistocactus crassiserpens [Borzicactus icosagonus ssp. humboldtii] 28: 2-4, 8; 30: 102 Cleistocactus fieldianus comb.n. [Borzicactus]5: 92; 27: 31; 28: 2-4 Cleistocactus fieldianus × Matucana haynei ....................... 12: 5 Cleistocactus fossulatus [Borzicactus] ................................ 9: 89 Cleistocactus glaucus × Oreocereus pseudofossulatus ....... 12: 5 Cleistocactus hyalacanthus [as strausii]............................ 19: 69 Cleistocactus hystrix [Borzicactus]........................... 25: 123-124 Cleistocactus icosagonus [Borzicactus] .................. 28: 2, 6, 7, 9 Cleistocactus icosagonus × Espostoa lanata ....................... 12: 5 Cleistocactus laniceps × Samaipaticereus inquisivensis ..... 12: 5 Cleistocactus longiserpens [Borzicactus] ........................ 28: 2, 7 Cleistocactus longiserpens ssp. longiserpens [Borzicactus]28: 2, 8-9 Cleistocactus neoroezlii [Borzicactus] .................. 28: 2,7, 11-12 Cleistocactus parviflorus ............................................... 18: 6, 28 Cleistocactus plagiostoma [Borzicactus].......28: 2, 11-12, 13-14 Cleistocactus samaipatanus comb.n. [Borzicactus] ............ 5: 92 Cleistocactus samnensis [Borzicactus] .............................. 28: 11 Cleistocactus sepium [Borzicactus] ................................. 28: 3, 7 Cleistocactus serpens [Borzicactus] .................................... 28: 7 Cleistocactus sextonianus comb.n. [Borzicactus]................ 9: 86 Cleistocactus tenuiserpens [Borzicactus] ................ 28: 2, 13, 14 Cleistocactus tupizensis × Oreocereus celsianus ................ 12: 5 Cleistocactus winteri nom.n. [Borzicactus aureispinus] ... 6: 100 ×Cleistocana × Cleistocana nothogen.n. [Cleistocactus × Matucana]...... 12: 5 ×Cleistonocereus ×Cleistonocereus [Cleistocactus × Echinocereus] ............ 31: 36 ×Cleistoreocereus × Cleistoreocereus [Cleistocactus × Oreocereus] ............... 12: 5 Cliffortia........................................................................................... 25: 2 Clistanthocereus Clistanthocereus [Borzicactus] ............................................ 28: 2 Clistanthocereus fieldianus [Borzicactus] ........................... 28: 3 Clistanthocereus fieldianus ssp. samnensis [Borzicactus samnensis] 28: 11 Clistanthocereus samnensis [Borzicactus] ........................ 28: 11 Clusiaceae Clusiaceae ........................................................................ 28: 137 Cochemiea Cochemiea [Mammillaria] ................................................... 8: 94 Cochemiea maritima [Mammillaria] ................................... 3: 59 Cochemiea pondii [Mammillaria]........................................ 4: 53 Cochemiea poselgeri [Mammillaria] ................................... 4: 53 Cochemiea setispina [Mammillaria].................................... 5: 21 Cochiseia Cochiseia [Escobaria] ......................................................... 8: 94 Cochlospermaceae Cochlospermaceae [Bixaceae]......................................... 28: 144 Coleocephalocereus Coleocephalocereus, annotated dictionary entry ....... 4: 71; 8: 90 Coleocephalocereus circumscription6: 91-92; 7: 16, 32, 34; 9: 17-19 Coleocephalocereus anatomy .......................................... 30: 199 Coleocephalocereus subg. Buiningia comb.& stat.n. .......... 6: 92 Coleocephalocereus subg. Lagenopsis [Stephanocereus]6: 89; 9: 91 Coleocephalocereus subg. Simplex subg.n. ......................... 9: 18 Coleocephalocereus aureus ....................................... 6: 96; 7: 23 Coleocephalocereus braunii ................................................ 6: 96 Coleocephalocereus decumbens × Pilosocereus magnificus12: 6 Coleocephalocereus elongatus stat.n. ............................. 6: 91-92 Coleocephalocereus flavisetus ................................. 4: 81, 84, 95 Coleocephalocereus fluminensis ...................... 7: 36; 9: 5; 10: 27 Coleocephalocereus goebelianus............................... 9: 5; 26: 13 Coleocephalocereus goebelianus × Stephanocereus leucostele12: 6 Coleocephalocereus leutzelbergii [Stephanocereus] . 6: 89; 9: 91 Coleocephalocereus purpureus6: 96; 9: 5; 31: 145-146, 148; 32: 180 ×Coleocereus × Coleocereus [Coleocephalocereus × Stephanocereus] .... 12: 6 Coloradoa Coloradoa [Sclerocactus] .................................................... 8: 93 ×Colosocereus × Colosocereus nothogen.n.[Coleocephalocereus × Pilosocereus] 12: 6 Commiphora Commiphora ...................................................................... 22: 40 Commiphora crenato-serrata .......................................... 17: 102 Commiphora discolor ...................................................... 17: 103 Conicosia Conicosia ........................................................................... 27: 91 Conicosia pugioniformis27: 89, 91, 100, 102, 109; 31: 117, 118, 125 Conophytum Conophytum15: 37-38, 42-47; 22: 25-26, 27, 31, 33, 34; 24: 2-4, 9-10, 14-19, 20-21, 27-34; 25: 21-22; 27, 80, 86, 117 Conophytum classification .......................................... 6: 101-104 Conophytum floral biology .................................9: 93-99; 10: 16 Conophytum subg. Berrisfordia ......................................... 6: 104 Conophytum subg. Conophytum sect. Barbata .................. 6: 103 Conophytum subg. Conophytum sect. Biloba .................... 6: 103 Conophytum subg. Conophytum sect. Biloba subsect. [Eu]Biloba 6: 103 Conophytum subg. Conophytum sect. Biloba subsect. Ovigera6: 103 Conophytum subg. Conophytum sect. Biloba subsect. Saxetana6: 103 Conophytum subg. Conophytum sect. Cataphracta ........... 6: 103 Conophytum subg. Conophytum sect. Cheshire-Feles ...... 25: 22 Conophytum subg. Conophytum sect. Conophytum .......... 6: 103 Conophytum subg. Conophytum sect. Costata .................. 6: 103 Conophytum subg. Conophytum sect. Cylindrata.............. 6: 104 Conophytum subg. Conophytum sect. Minuscula stat.n.6: 103, 104 Conophytum subg. Conophytum sect. Saxetana stat.n.6: 103, 104 Conophytum subg. Conophytum sect. Tuberculata stat.n.6: 103, 104 Conophytum subg. Conophytum sect. Wettsteinia stat.n6: 103, 104 Conophytum subg. Derenbergia sect. Herreanthus ........... 22: 25 Conophytum subg. Fenestrata sect. Pellucida stat.n.6: 102, 104; 24: 34 Conophytum subg. Fenestrata sect. Subfenestrata6: 102-103; 24: 9-10, 14 Conophytum subg. Ophthalmophyllum .............................. 6: 104 Conophytum subg. Ophthalmophyllum sect. Opthalmophylla24: 9-10, 14 Conophytum absimile......................................................... 6: 104 Conophytum achabense9: 127; 19: 18; 22: 23, 26, 28, 31, 35; 24: 9, 12, 14-15, 17-18, 30, 35; 25: 29 Conophytum acutum6: 104-105; 9: 98, 99; 22: 26, 28, 31, 35; 24: 9, 18, 35; 25: 23 Conophytum admiraalii ..................................................... 6: 105 Conophytum advenum ........................................................ 6: 105 Conophytum aequale ......................................................... 6: 105 Conophytum aequatum ...................................................... 6: 105 Conophytum aggregatum ................................................... 6: 105 Conophytum albertense ..................................................... 6: 105 Conophytum albescens....................................................... 6: 105 Conophytum albifissum............................................... 6: 105-106 Conophytum albiflorum ..................................................... 25: 27 Conophytum altile .............................................................. 6: 106 Conophytum altum [bilobum ssp.] ..................................... 6: 106 Conophytum ampliatum ..................................................... 6: 106 Conophytum amplum ............................................... 6: 106; 8: 68 Conophytum andausanum .................................................. 6: 106 Conophytum angelicae................................................ 6: 106-107 Conophytum angelicae ssp. angelicae ............................... 25: 24 Conophytum angelicae ssp. tetragonum ............................ 25: 24 Conophytum angustum L.Bolus ......................................... 6: 107 Conophytum angustum N.E.Br. ............................. 6: 107; 9: 117 Conophytum anjametae ..................................................... 6: 108 Conophytum anomalum ..................................................... 6: 108 Conophytum apertum ......................................................... 6: 108 Conophytum apiatum ......................................................... 6: 108 Conophytum apiculatum .................................................... 6: 108 Conophytum approximatum ............................................... 6: 108 Conophytum archeri .......................................................... 6: 108 Conophytum archeri var. stayneri ..................................... 6: 108 Conophytum areolatum ...................................................... 6: 109 Conophytum armianum ...................................9: 127-128; 25: 24 Conophytum arthurolfago .................................................. 25: 29 Conophytum asperulum ..................................................... 6: 109 Conophytum assimile ......................................................... 6: 109 Conophytum astylum ................................................... 6: 109-110 Conophytum auctum .......................................................... 6: 110 Conophytum auriflorum ..................................................... 6: 110 Conophytum auriflorum ssp. auriflorum ........................... 25: 29 Conophytum auriflorum ssp. turbiniforme 9: 120; 15: 44; 25: 29 Conophytum australe ......................................................... 6: 110 Conophytum avenantii ....................................................... 6: 110 Conophytum bachelorum ........................... 22: 26, 28, 35; 25: 28 Conophytum barbatum [obscurum ssp.] ..................... 6: 110-111 Conophytum barkerae ........................................................ 6: 111 Conophytum batesii ........................................................... 6: 111 Conophytum bicarinatum................................. 6: 111; 25: 27, 28 Conophytum bilobum6: 111-112(LT); 7: 55, 60, 62; 9: 99, 106, 113, 115; 22: 25; 27: 93, 100, 109 Conophytum bilobum ssp. altum ............................ 6: 106; 25: 26 Conophytum bilobum ssp. bilobum .................................... 25: 21 Conophytum bilobum ssp. bilobum var. bilobum......... 25: 26, 27 Conophytum bilobum ssp. bilobum var. elishae7: 41, 46; 9: 113; 25: 26 Conophytum bilobum ssp. bilobum var. linearilucidum8: 56; 25: 26 Conophytum bilobum ssp. bilobum var. muscosipapillatum8: 65; 25: 26 Conophytum bilobum ssp. claviferens ............................... 25: 26 Conophytum bilobum ssp. gracilistylum .................. 7: 54; 25: 28 Conophytum blandum ............................................ 6: 112; 25: 27 Conophytum bolusiae......................................................... 6: 112 Conophytum bolusiae ssp. bolusiae ................................... 25: 28 Conophytum bolusiae ssp. primavernum ........................... 25: 28 Conophytum boreale [lithopsoides ssp.] ..................... 6: 112-113 Conophytum braunsii ............................................... 6: 113; 8: 61 Conophytum breve ................................................. 6: 113; 25: 24 Conophytum breve var. minor............................................ 6: 113 Conophytum breve var. vanzylii ............................. 6: 113; 9: 122 Conophytum brevilineatum ................................................ 6: 113 Conophytum brevipes......................................................... 6: 114 Conophytum brevipetalum ................................................. 6: 114 Conophytum brevisectum ................................................... 6: 114 Conophytum brevitubum .................................................... 6: 114 Conophytum brownii.............................................. 6: 114; 9: 125 Conophytum brunneum ...................................................... 25: 31 Conophytum bruynsii ......................................................... 24: 28 Conophytum burgeri 6: 114; 22: 23, 26, 28, 31, 35; 24: 9; 25: 29 Conophytum buysianum .............................. 9: 128; 29: 94, 96-98 Conophytum buysianum ssp. buysianum ..................... 29: 95, 99 Conophytum buysianum ssp. politum ssp.n.29: 95, 97, 100, 101, 102, iv Conophytum calculus ................................ 6: 114-115; 24: 11, 14 Conophytum calculus ssp. calculus ................................... 25: 24 Conophytum calculus var. komkansicum ................. 6: 115; 7: 62 Conophytum calculus var. protusum.................................. 6: 115 Conophytum calculus ssp. vanzylii ...... 8: 65; 9: 122-123; 25: 24 Conophytum calitzdorpense ............................................... 6: 115 Conophytum candidum ...................................................... 6: 115 Conophytum caroli..................... 6: 115, 24: 9, 18, 28, 35; 25: 26 Conophytum carpianum ..................................6: 115-116; 25: 23 Conophytum catervum ....................................................... 6: 116 Conophytum cauliferum ..................................................... 6: 116 Conophytum cauliferum var. lekkersingense ..................... 6: 116 Conophytum ceresianum [obcordellum ssp. obcordellum var.]6: 116 Conophytum ceresianum var. divergens ............................ 6: 116 Conophytum chauviniae..................................................... 25: 27 Conophytum chloratum ............................................... 6: 116-117 Conophytum chrisocruxum ................................................ 25: 28 Conophytum chrisolum .......................... 22: 28, 35; 24: 2; 25: 30 Conophytum christiansenianum......................................... 6: 117 Conophytum cibdelum ....................................................... 6: 117 Conophytum circumpunctatum .......................................... 6: 117 Conophytum citrinum......................................................... 6: 117 Conophytum clarum ........................................................... 6: 117 Conophytum clavatum ....................................................... 6: 117 Conophytum colorans ........................................................ 6: 117 Conophytum complanatum ................................................ 6: 117 Conophytum compressum .................................................. 6: 117 Conophytum comptonii ................ 6: 117-118; 22: 26; 25: 24, 25 Conophytum concavum .............. 6: 118; 24: 9, 18, 28, 34; 25: 29 Conophytum concinnum..................................................... 6: 118 Conophytum concordans ............................. 6: 118; 24: 2; 25: 25 Conophytum connatum ...................................................... 6: 118 Conophytum conradii......................................................... 6: 118 Conophytum convexum ...................................................... 6: 118 Conophytum corculum ....................................................... 6: 118 Conophytum cordatum ....................................................... 6: 118 Conophytum cordatum var. macrostigma .........6: 118-119; 8: 59 Conophytum coriaceum ..................................................... 6: 119 Conophytum corniferum .................................................... 6: 119 Conophytum crassum ......................................................... 6: 119 Conophytum craterulum .................................................... 6: 119 Conophytum cubicum................................................... 25: 29, 31 Conophytum cuneatum....................................................... 6: 119 Conophytum cupreatum ..................................................... 6: 119 Conophytum cupreiflorum .......................................... 6: 119-120 Conophytum curtum ........................................................... 6: 120 Conophytum cylindratum [roodiae ssp.].................. 6: 120; 7: 56 Conophytum cylindratum var. primosii ............................. 6: 120 Conophytum danielii [jarmillae]........................................ 25: 28 Conophytum declinatum ...................................................... 7: 41 Conophytum decoratum [uviforme ssp.] ...... 7: 41; 9: 123; 25: 24 Conophytum dennissii .......................................................... 7: 41 Conophytum densipunctatum [quaesitum ssp.].................... 7: 41 Conophytum depressum7: 42; 22: 28, 31, 32, 35; 24: 9, 18. 28, 35 Conophytum depressum ssp. depressum ............................ 25: 24 Conophytum depressum ssp. perdurans ............................ 25: 24 Conophytum devium7: 42; 15: 46; 22: 26, 28, 31, 35; 24: 9, 18, 35 Conophytum devium ssp. devium ........................... 15: 44; 25: 25 Conophytum devium ssp. stiriiferum ssp.n. 15: 44, 45, 46; 25: 25 Conophytum difforme........................................................... 7: 42 Conophytum dilatatum ......................................................... 7: 42 Conophytum discrepans ............................................. 7: 42, 8: 66 Conophytum discrepans fa. rubrum ..................................... 7: 42 Conophytum discretum ........................................................ 7: 42 Conophytum dispar ......................................................... 7: 42-43 Conophytum dissimile [bilobum] ............................. 7: 43; 9: 106 Conophytum distans ............................................................. 7: 43 Conophytum divaricatum ..................................................... 7: 43 Conophytum divergens......................................................... 7: 43 Conophytum diversum ......................................................... 7: 43 Conophytum dolomiticum .................................................... 7: 43 Conophytum doornense .................................................. 7: 43-44 Conophytum ecarinatum ...................................................... 7: 44 Conophytum ectypum ........................................................... 7: 44 Conophytum ectypum × C. bilobum ..................................... 8: 61 Conophytum ectypum × C. marnierianum ............... 8: 61; 9: 106 Conophytum ectypum var. braunsii nom.n. ......................... 8: 61 Conophytum ectypum ssp./var. brownii ........... 15: 44; 25: 28, 31 Conophytum ectypum ssp. cruciatum .............. 15: 37, 44; 25: 31 Conophytum ectypum ssp. ectypum ................................... 25: 31 Conophytum ectypum ssp. ignavum ................................... 25: 31 Conophytum ectypum ssp. sulcatum ................ 9: 117; 25: 27, 31 Conophytum edithae ............................................................ 7: 45 Conophytum edwardii [piluliforme ssp.] ............................. 7: 45 Conophytum edwardsiae ...................................................... 7: 45 Conophytum edwardsiae var. albiflorum ............................. 7: 45 Conophytum eenkokerense [tantillum ssp.] .................... 7: 45-46 Conophytum elegans ............................................................ 7: 46 Conophytum elishae [bilobum ssp. bilobum var.]7: 41, 46; 9: 113 Conophytum ellipticum ........................................................ 7: 46 Conophytum elongatum ....................................................... 7: 46 Conophytum ernianum [taylorianum ssp.] ........ 7: 46, 47; 9: 118 Conophytum ernstii ......................................................... 7: 46-47 Conophytum ernstii ssp. cerebellum .................................. 25: 27 Conophytum ernstii ssp. ernstii ......................................... 25: 30 Conophytum etaylorianum ................................................... 7: 47 Conophytum exiguum........................................................... 7: 47 Conophytum excisum ........................................................... 7: 47 Conophytum exsertum .......................................................... 7: 47 Conophytum extractum ................................................... 7: 47-48 Conophytum fenestratum ..................................................... 7: 48 Conophytum fibuliforme .............................. 6: 112; 7: 48, 49, 60 Conophytum ficiforme...................................7: 48-49, 50; 25: 25 Conophytum fimbriatum [truncatum] .................................. 7: 49 Conophytum flavum ................................................. 6: 118; 7: 49 Conophytum flavum ssp. flavum ........................................ 25: 28 Conophytum flavum ssp. novicium8: 66-67; 9: 107; 15: 44; 25: 28 Conophytum forresteri .................................................... 7: 49-50 Conophytum fossulatum [ficiforme]..................................... 7: 50 Conophytum fragile [jucundum ssp.] ................................... 7: 50 Conophytum framesii ........................................................... 7: 50 Conophytum francisci .......................................................... 7: 50 Conophytum francoiseae ....................................... 25: 28, 30, 31 Conophytum fraternum .................................7: 50-51; 25: 29, 30 Conophytum friedrichiae7: 51; 9: 99; 22: 23, 26, 28, 31, 35; 24: 8, 9-10, 1819, 28, 35; 25: 26 Conophytum frutescens ...... 7: 51-52; 9: 105, 118; 22: 25; 25: 26 Conophytum fulleri .................................................. 7: 51; 25: 31 Conophytum geometricum [violaciflorum] .......................... 7: 51 Conophytum germanum ....................................................... 7: 51 Conophytum geyeri ......................................................... 7: 52-53 Conophytum giftbergense .................................................... 7: 53 Conophytum glabrum................................................. 7: 53; 8: 71 Conophytum globosum................................. 7: 53; 9: 122; 25: 31 Conophytum globuliforme ......................................... 7: 53; 8: 62 Conophytum gonapense ....................................................... 7: 54 Conophytum gracile ............................................................. 7: 54 Conophytum gracile var. majusculum ................................. 7: 54 Conophytum graciliramosum............................................... 7: 54 Conophytum gracilistylum [bilobum ssp.] ........................... 7: 54 Conophytum graessneri [saxetanum] ................. 7: 54-55; 9: 110 Conophytum grandiflorum [bilobum] .................................. 7: 55 Conophytum gratum........................................................ 7: 55-56 Conophytum halenbergense .............6: 119; 7: 56; 9: 106; 25: 23 Conophytum hallii.......................................................... 7: 56, 57 Conophytum hammeri19: 15, 18; 22: 26, 28, 35; 24: 18, 35; 25: 23 Conophytum hanae ............................................................ 25: 27 Conophytum haramoepense [marginatum ssp.] .................. 7: 56 Conophytum heleniae [tantillum var.] ............................ 7: 56-58 Conophytum helmutii [stephanii ssp.].................................. 7: 58 Conophytum hermarium .................................................... 25: 31 Conophytum herreanthus ssp. herreanthus ....................... 25: 27 Conophytum herreanthus ssp. rex...................................... 25: 27 Conophytum herrei .............................................................. 7: 58 Conophytum hians .................. 7: 46, 58-59; 8: 64-65, 70; 25: 23 Conophytum hians var. acuminatum.................................... 7: 59 Conophytum hillii [uviforme] ............................................... 7: 59 Conophytum hirtum ............................................................. 7: 59 Conophytum hirtum var. baradii ......................................... 7: 59 Conophytum impressum ............................................. 7: 59; 8: 70 Conophytum inclusum .................................................... 7: 59, 60 Conophytum incurvum ......................................................... 7: 59 Conophytum incurvum var. leucanthum [leucanthum] ........ 7: 60 Conophytum indefinitum [inclusum] .................................... 7: 60 Conophytum indutum ........................................................... 7: 60 Conophytum inornatum ....................................................... 7: 60 Conophytum insigne [bilobum] ............................................ 7: 60 Conophytum intermedium ........................................ 7: 60; 9: 106 Conophytum intrepidum [fibuliforme] ..................... 6: 112; 7: 60 Conophytum irmae sp.n. ............................. 15: 43-44, 45; 25: 29 Conophytum jacobsenianum ................................................ 7: 60 Conophytum jarmillae ....................................................... 25: 28 Conophytum johannis-winkleri ................... 7: 60-61; 9: 117, 121 Conophytum joubertii .............................................. 7: 61; 25: 24 Conophytum jucundum ............................................ 6: 117; 7: 61 Conophytum jucundum ssp. fragile.................... 7: 50; 25: 29, 30 Conophytum jucundum ssp. juncudum ........................ 25: 21, 31 Conophytum jucundum ssp. marlothii ............... 8: 60; 25: 30, 31 Conophytum jucundum ssp. ruschii .......... 8: 84(NT) ; 25: 30, 31 Conophytum julii [uviforme] ................................................ 7: 61 Conophytum karamoepense [marginatum var.] ....... 7: 61; 9: 119 Conophytum kennedyi [lithopsoides] ................................... 7: 61 Conophytum khamiesbergense............... 7: 61-62; 22: 25; 25: 27 Conophytum klaverense [obcordellum] ............................... 7: 62 Conophytum klinghardtense ................................................ 7: 62 Conophytum klinghardtense ssp. baradii .......................... 25: 23 Conophytum klinghardtense ssp. klinghardtense .............. 25: 23 Conophytum klipbokbergense [bilobum] ............................. 7: 62 Conophytum komkanscium [calculus] ................................. 7: 62 Conophytum koubergense [lithopsoides var.] ...................... 7: 62 Conophytum koupense [truncatum ssp. viridicatum]........... 7: 62 Conophytum kubusanum .......................................... 7: 62; 25: 30 Conophytum labiatum .......................................................... 8: 53 Conophytum labyrintheum ........................................... 8: 53(NT) Conophytum lacteum ........................................................... 8: 53 Conophytum lactum ............................................................. 8: 53 Conophytum lambertense........................................ 8: 53-54(NT) Conophytum lambertense var. conspicuum ......................... 8: 54 Conophytum lambertense var. rolfii .................................... 8: 81 Conophytum largum [bilobum] ............................................ 8: 54 Conophytum latum [maughanii ssp.] ....................... 8: 54; 22: 31 Conophytum lavisianum....................................................... 8: 54 Conophytum lavranosii ................................................... 8: 54-55 Conophytum lavranosii var. cuneatum ................................ 8: 55 Conophytum laxipetalum [elishae] ...................................... 8: 55 Conophytum leightoniae ...................................................... 8: 55 Conophytum leipoldtii [minusculum ssp.]............................ 8: 55 Conophytum lekkersingense [bilobum] ................................ 8: 55 Conophytum leopardinum .................................................... 8: 55 Conophytum leptanthum ...................................................... 8: 55 Conophytum leucanthum ..................................................... 8: 55 Conophytum leucanthum var. multipetalum ................... 8: 55-56 Conophytum leviculum [pictum] ...................................8: 56(LT) Conophytum lilianum [pellucidum ssp. pellucidum var.] .... 8: 56 Conophytum limbatum ......................................................... 8: 56 Conophytum limpidum ........................24: 4, 9, 17-18, 34; 25: 25 Conophytum lindenianum [tantillum ssp.] ............... 8: 56; 25: 27 Conophytum linearilucidum [bilobum ssp. bilobum var.] ... 8: 56 Conophytum literatum ......................................................... 8: 56 Conophytum lithop[s]oides ....... 7: 61; 8: 56-57; 24: 9, 18-19, 34 Conophytum lithop[s]oides ssp. boreale .........6: 112-113; 25: 30 Conophytum lithop[s]oides ssp./var. koubergense... 7: 62; 25: 30 Conophytum lithop[s]oides ssp. lithop[s]oides .................. 25: 30 Conophytum litorale ............................................................ 8: 57 Conophytum littlewoodii [marginatum ssp.].................. 8: 57, 60 Conophytum loeschianum ........................................ 8: 57; 25: 23 Conophytum longibracteatum ...................... 8: 57; 15: 43; 25: 26 Conophytum longifissum......................................... 8: 57-58(NT) Conophytum longipetalum ................................................... 8: 58 Conophytum longistylum ..................................................... 8: 58 Conophytum longitubum ...................................................... 8: 58 Conophytum longum ............ 8: 58(LT); 24: 9, 18, 28, 35; 25: 26 Conophytum lucipunctum [pillansii]............................. 8: 58(LT) Conophytum luckhoffii ....... 8: 58-59; 9: 99, 107, 121; 25: 26, 28 Conophytum luisae........................................................ 8: 59(LT) Conophytum luisae var. papillatum ..................................... 8: 59 Conophytum luteolum .......................................................... 8: 59 Conophytum luteolum var. macrostigma ............................. 8: 59 Conophytum luteum [flavum]....................................... 8: 59(NT) Conophytum lydiae ............................ 8: 59; 24: 9, 18, 35; 25: 26 Conophytum marginatum....................................8: 59-60; 9: 107 Conophytum marginatum var. eenkokerense ....................... 8: 60 Conophytum marginatum var. haramoepense 7: 61; 8:60; 25: 27 Conophytum marginatum ssp./var. littlewoodii ....... 8: 60; 25: 27 Conophytum marginatum ssp. marginatum ....................... 25: 27 Conophytum markoetterae ........................................... 8: 60(NT) Conophytum marlothii [jucundum ssp.]............................... 8: 60 Conophytum marnierianum ............................................ 8: 60-61 Conophytum marnierianum × C. ectypum ........................... 8: 61 Conophytum maughanii8: 61(LT), 83; 22: 35; 24: 8, 9-10, 18-19, 35 Conophytum maughanii ssp. armeniacum22: 24, 26, 28, 31, 35; 25: 23 Conophytum maughanii ssp. latum .............. 8: 54; 22: 31; 25: 23 Conophytum maughanii ssp. maughanii22: 28, 31, 35; 24: 17; 25: 23 Conophytum maximum......................................................... 8: 61 Conophytum meleagris [uviforme] ...................................... 8: 61 Conophytum membranaceum [pageae] ............................... 8: 61 Conophytum meridianum [cupreatum] ........................... 8: 61-62 Conophytum meridianum var. pulverulentum................. 8: 61-62 Conophytum meyerae....................................................8: 62(LT) Conophytum meyeri ........................................... 8: 62; 25: 26, 29 Conophytum meyeri var. globuliforme ................................ 8: 62 Conophytum meyeri var. ramosum ...................................... 8: 78 Conophytum meyeri fa. semilunulum....................... 8: 62; 9: 108 Conophytum microstoma ................................................ 8: 62-63 Conophytum middlemostii ................................................... 8: 63 Conophytum minimum ............................................. 8: 63; 25: 24 Conophytum minusculum ........................................... 8: 63; 9: 99 Conophytum minusculum ssp. aestiflorens .................. 25: 28, 31 Conophytum minusculum ssp. leipoldtii .................. 8: 55; 25: 31 Conophytum minusculum ssp. minusculum ....................... 25: 31 Conophytum minusculum var. paucilineatum ...................... 8: 63 Conophytum minusculum ssp. proliferans ......................... 25: 31 Conophytum minusculum var. reticulatum .................... 8: 63, 80 Conophytum minusculum var. roseum ................................. 8: 63 Conophytum minusculum fa. roseum ................................... 8: 80 Conophytum minutiflorum ............................................8: 63(LT) Conophytum minutum ...... 8: 63-64(NT); 9: 95, 98; 27: 100, 109 Conophytum minutum var. acutum ...................................... 8: 64 Conophytum minutum var. laxum ........................................ 8: 64 Conophytum minutum ssp. minutum .................................. 25: 30 Conophytum minutum ssp. nudum ........................... 8: 67; 25: 30 Conophytum minutum ssp./var. pearsonii ........ 8: 64; 25: 30, 178 Conophytum minutum fa. sellatum .......................... 8: 64; 9: 108 Conophytum mirabile............................................. 25: 22, 29, 30 Conophytum misellum .................................................. 8: 64(NT) Conophytum miserum [hians] ................................. 8: 64-65(LT) Conophytum modestum [quaesitum] .................................... 8: 65 Conophytum morganii ......................................................... 8: 65 Conophytum muirii .......................................................8: 65(LT) Conophytum multicolor ............................................... 8: 65(NT) Conophytum multipunctatum [peersii] ................................ 8: 65 Conophytum mundum .................................................. 8: 65(NT) Conophytum muscosipapillatum [bilobum ssp. bilobum var.]8: 65 Conophytum mutatum .......................................................... 8: 65 Conophytum namibense ....................................................... 8: 65 Conophytum namiesicum [vanzylii] ..................................... 8: 65 Conophytum nanum ........................................................ 8: 65-66 Conophytum nelianum ..................................................8: 66(LT) Conophytum nevillei ............................................................ 8: 66 Conophytum niveum............................................................. 8: 66 Conophytum noctiflorum [discrepans] ................................ 8: 66 Conophytum noisabisense .................................................... 8: 66 Conophytum nordenstamii ................................................... 8: 66 Conophytum notabile ................................................... 8: 66(NT) Conophytum notatum ................................................... 8: 66(NT) Conophytum novellum ..................................................8: 66(LT) Conophytum novicium [flavum ssp. novicium]8: 66-67(LT); 9: 107 Conophytum nuciforme [Gibbaeum cryptopodium] ............ 8: 67 Conophytum nudum [minutum ssp.] .................................... 8: 67 Conophytum nutaboiense ..................................................... 8: 67 Conophytum obconellum ............................................. 8: 67(NT) Conophytum obcordellum .............. 7: 62; 8: 67-68(NT); 17: 2, 4 Conophytum obcordellum var. mundum fa. stayneri ......... 9: 121 Conophytum obcordellum var. mundum fa. ursprungianum9: 121 Conophytum obcordellum ssp. obcordellum var. ceresianum6: 116; 25: 24 Conophytum obcordellum ssp. obcordellum var. obcordellum25: 24 Conophytum obcordellum ssp. rolfii .................. 8: 81; 25: 24, 25 Conophytum obcordellum ssp. stenandrum ........... 9: 114; 25: 24 Conophytum obmetale ................................................. 8: 68(NT) Conophytum obovatum [globosum] ..................................... 8: 68 Conophytum obovatum var. obtusum [globosum] ............... 8: 68 Conophytum obscurum .......................... 8: 68; 9: 125; 25: 22, 30 Conophytum obscurum ssp. barbatum............ 6: 110-111; 25: 30 Conophytum obscurum ssp. sponsaliorum ........................ 25: 30 Conophytum obscurum ssp. vitreopapillum. 8: 77; 9: 125; 25: 30 Conophytum obtusum........................................................... 8: 68 Conophytum obtusum var. amplum [amplum] ..................... 8: 68 Conophytum occultum ............................................. 8: 69; 9: 122 Conophytum odoratum [ficiforme] ...................................... 8: 69 Conophytum orbicum ........................................................... 8: 69 Conophytum orientale [truncatum]...................................... 8: 69 Conophytum ornatum [flavum] ............................................ 8: 69 Conophytum ovatum ............................................................ 8: 69 Conophytum oviforme .......................................................... 8: 69 Conophytum ovigerum ................................................. 8: 69(NT) Conophytum pageae......................................8: 61, 69-70; 25: 24 Conophytum pageae var. albiflorum.................................... 8: 70 Conophytum pallidum [ficiforme] ........................................ 8: 70 Conophytum papillatum ....................................................... 8: 70 Conophytum pardicolor ....................................................... 8: 70 Conophytum pardivisum .............................................. 8: 70(NT) Conophytum parviflorum ..............................................8: 70(LT) Conophytum parviflorum var. impressum [impressum] ...... 8: 70 Conophytum parvimarinum [hians] ..................................... 8: 70 Conophytum parvipetalum ........................................... 8: 70(NT) Conophytum parvipunctum .................................................. 8: 70 Conophytum parvulum ......................................................... 8: 71 Conophytum paucipunctatum .............................................. 8: 71 Conophytum pauperae ......................................................... 8: 71 Conophytum pauxillum ................................................ 8: 71(NT) Conophytum pearsonii [minutum ssp.] ................................ 8: 71 Conophytum pearsonii var. latisectum ................................ 8: 71 Conophytum pearsonii var. minor ............................... 8: 71(NT) Conophytum peersii ......................................8: 65, 71-72; 9: 115 Conophytum peersii var. multipunctatum [multipunctatum] 8: 72 Conophytum pellucidum8: 72; 9: 95, 107, 118; 24: 9, 15, 18-19, 28, 34 Conophytum pellucidum ssp. cupreatum ................... 29: 98, 101 Conophytum pellucidum ssp. cupreatum var. cupreatum25: 29, 30 Conophytum pellucidum ssp. cupreatum var. terrestre6: 119; 9: 118; 25: 29 Conophytum pellucidum ssp. pellucidum var. lilianum8: 56; 25: 25 Conophytum pellucidum ssp. pellucidum var. neohallii .... 25: 29 Conophytum pellucidum ssp. pellucidum var. pellucidum25: 25, 30 Conophytum pellucidum ssp. pellucidum var. terricolor nom.n.8: 72; 25: 25 Conophytum pellucidum ssp. saueri ............................ 25: 25, 29 Conophytum pellucidum ssp. terrestre .................. 6: 119; 9: 118 Conophytum percrassum [ornatum] .................................... 8: 72 Conophytum permaculatum ................................................. 8: 72 Conophytum perpusillum ..................................................... 8: 72 Conophytum petraeum ......................................................... 8: 72 Conophytum philippei .......................................................... 8: 72 Conophytum phoeniceum ............................. 24: 9, 18, 35; 25: 23 Conophytum pictum ..............................8: 72-73, 77; 9: 118, 127 Conophytum picturatum....................................................... 8: 73 Conophytum pillansii ............................................8: 73-74; 9: 95 Conophytum pilosulum [Gibbaeum] .................................... 8: 74 Conophytum piluliforme .................................. 8: 74(NT); 9: 115 Conophytum piluliforme ssp. edwardii .................... 7: 45; 25: 25 Conophytum piluliforme ssp. piluliforme .................... 25: 24, 25 Conophytum piriforme ......................................................... 8: 74 Conophytum pisinnum ......................................................... 8: 74 Conophytum placitum .......................................................... 8: 75 Conophytum placitum var. pubescens.................................. 8: 75 Conophytum plenum .................................................... 8: 75(NT) Conophytum pluriforme ....................................................... 8: 75 Conophytum poellnitzianum ........................................ 8: 75(NT) Conophytum pole-evansii............................................. 8: 75(NT) Conophytum polulum ................................................... 8: 75(NT) Conophytum polyandrum [velutinum ssp.] ..................... 8: 75-76 Conophytum praecintum ...................................................... 8: 76 Conophytum praecox [fraternum]................................ 8: 76(NT) Conophytum praegratum ..................................................... 8: 76 Conophytum praeparvum..................................................... 8: 76 Conophytum praeparvum var. roseum ................................. 8: 76 Conophytum praesectum7: 56; 8: 76(NT); 24: 9, 18, 28, 35; 25: 26 Conophytum primosii ........................................................... 8: 76 Conophytum productum ....................................................... 8: 76 Conophytum proximum [bilobum] ....................................... 8: 76 Conophytum puberulum ....................................................... 8: 76 Conophytum pubescens .......... 8: 76-77; 24: 9, 18, 28, 35; 25: 26 Conophytum pubicalyx................................... 8: 77; 24: 9; 25: 23 Conophytum pulchellum ...................................................... 8: 77 Conophytum pumilum .................................................. 8: 77(NT) Conophytum purpusii [truncatum]............................... 8: 77(NT) Conophytum pusillum [pictum] .................................... 8: 77(NT) Conophytum pustulilobum n.nud. .......................... 9: 128; 29: 94 Conophytum pygmaeum ............................................... 8: 77(NT) Conophytum quaesitum ............................................. 8: 65, 77-78 Conophytum quaesitum ssp. densipunctatum .......... 7: 41; 25: 23 Conophytum quaesitum ssp. quaesitum var. quaesitum..... 25: 23 Conophytum quaesitum ssp. quaesitum var. rostratum8: 82; 25: 23 Conophytum quartziticum [quaesitum] ........................ 8: 78(NT) Conophytum radiatum [pictum] ................................... 8: 78(NT) Conophytum ramosum ......................................................... 8: 78 Conophytum rarum [gratum] ....................................... 8: 78(NT) Conophytum ratum......... 22: 28, 35; 24: 9, 17-18, 35; 25: 26, 29 Conophytum rauhii [uviforme ssp.] ..................................... 8: 78 Conophytum rawei .......................................................... 8: 78-79 Conophytum recisum ................................................... 8: 79(NT) Conophytum reconditum ............ 8: 79; 22: 33; 24: 9; 29: 93-102 Conophytum reconditum ssp. buysianum .............. 9: 128; 25: 25 Conophytum reconditum ssp. reconditum.......................... 25: 25 Conophytum regale .............................................8: 79-80; 25: 27 Conophytum rennei .............................................................. 8: 80 Conophytum renominatum ................................................... 8: 80 Conophytum reticulatum ...................................................... 8: 80 Conophytum reticulatum fa. roseum [minusculum fa.] ........ 8: 80 Conophytum retusum [bilobum] ...................................8: 80(LT) Conophytum ricardianum ............................................... 8: 80-81 Conophytum ricardianum ssp. ricardianum ...................... 25: 29 Conophytum ricardianum ssp. rubriflorum ....... 8: 81; 25: 28, 30 Conophytum robustum [gratum] .................................. 8: 81(NT) Conophytum rolfii [obcordellum ssp.] ................................. 8: 81 Conophytum roodiae ...................................8: 81-82(NT); 25: 22 Conophytum roodiae ssp. corrugatum............................... 25: 26 Conophytum roodiae ssp. cylindratum .. 6: 120; 7: 56; 25: 27, 29 Conophytum roodiae ssp. roodiae ..................................... 25: 27 Conophytum roodiae ssp. sanguineum .............................. 25: 27 Conophytum rooipanense [uviforme] .................................. 8: 82 Conophytum rostratum [quaesitum var.] ............................. 8: 82 Conophytum rubricarinatum .......................................... 8: 82-83 Conophytum rubristylosum .................................................. 8: 83 Conophytum rubrolineatum [swanepoelianum ssp.] ........... 8: 83 Conophytum rubroniveum ................................................... 8: 83 Conophytum rubrum ............................................................ 8: 83 Conophytum rugosum .............................................. 8: 83; 25: 26 Conophytum rugosum ssp. sanguineum............................... 8: 83 Conophytum rufescens ............................................ 8: 83-84(NT) Conophytum ruschii [jucundum ssp.] .......................... 8: 84(NT) Conophytum ruschii var. obtusipetalum .............................. 8: 84 Conophytum salmonicolor [frutescens] ............................. 9: 105 Conophytum saxetanum ............... 8: 57; 9: 105, 108, 110; 25: 23 Conophytum schickianum .................................................. 9: 108 Conophytum schlechteri......................... 9: 108(NT), 110; 25: 29 Conophytum schwantesii ........................................... 9: 108(NT) Conophytum scitulum [pictum] .................................. 9: 108(NT) Conophytum sellatum [minutum fa. sellatum] ................... 9: 108 Conophytum semilunlulum [meyeri fa. semilunlulum] ...... 9: 108 Conophytum semivestitum ................. 9: 108-109; 15: 37; 25: 27 Conophytum senarium [karamoepense] ............................ 9: 109 Conophytum signatum [pictum] ..................................9: 109(LT) Conophytum simile...................................................... 9: 109(LT) Conophytum simplum..................................................9: 109(LT) Conophytum singulare ....................................................... 9: 109 Conophytum sitzlerianum .......................................... 9: 109(NT) Conophytum smorenskaduense9: 109, 112; 22: 26, 28, 31, 35; 25: 28 Conophytum smorenskaduense ssp. hermarium ssp.n.9: 112-113 Conophytum smorenskaduense fa. rimarium n.nud. [ssp. hermarium] 9: 112 Conophytum sororium [bilobum]................................ 9: 113(LT) Conophytum spathulatum .................................................. 9: 113 Conophytum speciosum ............................................. 9: 113, 126 Conophytum spectabile ...................................................... 9: 113 Conophytum spirale [truncatum] ....................................... 9: 113 Conophytum springbokense [elishae] ......................... 9: 113(LT) Conophytum stegmanianum [truncatum]........................... 9: 113 Conophytum stenandrum [obcordellum ssp.] .................... 9: 114 Conophytum stephanii ............................ 9: 114-115(NT); 25: 22 Conophytum stephanii ssp. helmutii ........................ 7: 58; 25: 23 Conophytum stephanii ssp. stephanii................................. 25: 23 Conophytum stevens-jonesianum ............... 9: 115; 15: 44; 25: 24 Conophytum steytlervillense [truncatum] .......................... 9: 115 Conophytum stipitatum [uviforme] .................................... 9: 115 Conophytum strictum ......................................................... 9: 115 Conophytum stylosum [bilobum] ................................ 9: 115(LT) Conophytum subacutum ..................................................... 9: 115 Conophytum subconfusum [piluliforme] ............................ 9: 115 Conophytum subcylindricum [variabile] ........................... 9: 115 Conophytum subfenestratum9: 115(NT); 22: 26, 28, 31, 35; 24: 8, 9, 15, 1819, 28, 35; 25: 26, 29 Conophytum subglobosum [peersii] .......................... 9: 115(NT) Conophytum subincanum ............................................ 9: 115-116 Conophytum subrisum ............................... 9: 110, 116, 118, 119 Conophytum subtenue [angustum]..................................... 9: 117 Conophytum subterraneum sp.n.19: 15-18; 22: 26, 28, 31, 35; 24: 9, 18, 35; 25: 29 Conophytum subtile ....................................................9: 117(LT) Conophytum sulcatum [ectypum ssp.]................................ 9: 117 Conophytum supremum ..................................................... 9: 117 Conophytum swanepoelianum ................................... 9: 110, 117 Conophytum swanepoelianum ssp. rubrolineatum .. 8: 83; 25: 30 Conophytum swanepoelianum ssp. swanepoelianum ........ 25: 30 Conophytum tabulare [johannis-winkleri]................. 9: 117(NT) Conophytum tantillum........................................................ 9: 117 Conophytum tantillum ssp. amicorum ssp.n.15: 42-43, 45; 25: 26 Conophytum tantillum ssp. eenkokerense ...........7: 45-46; 25: 28 Conophytum tantillum ssp. heleniae ................... 7: 56-58; 25: 28 Conophytum tantillum ssp. inexpectatum .............. 15: 43; 25: 26 Conophytum tantillum ssp. lindenianum................ 15: 43; 25: 28 Conophytum tantillum ssp. tantillum ..................... 15: 42; 25: 28 Conophytum taylorianum............. 7: 46; 9: 117-118(NT); 24: 15 Conophytum taylorianum ssp. ernianum ............... 9: 118; 25: 27 Conophytum taylorianum ssp. rosynense .......................... 25: 28 Conophytum taylorianum ssp. taylorianum ....................... 25: 27 Conophytum tectum ........................................................... 9: 118 Conophytum teguliflorum [frutescens] ...................... 9: 118(NT) Conophytum tenuisectum [subrisum]................................. 9: 118 Conophytum terrestre [pellucidum ssp.] ................ 6: 119; 9: 118 Conophytum terricolor [pellucidum ssp. pellucidum var.]9: 118(NT) Conophytum tetracarpum .................................................. 9: 119 Conophytum thudichumii [subrisum]................................. 9: 119 Conophytum tinctum .......................................................... 9: 119 Conophytum tischeri .......................................................... 9: 119 Conophytum tischleri ..................................... 9: 119(LT); 15: 44 Conophytum translucens .................................................... 9: 119 Conophytum triebneri [karamoepense] ............................. 9: 119 Conophytum truncatellum .......................................... 9: 119(NT) Conophytum truncatum ....................... 9: 113, 115, 119-120, 126 Conophytum truncatum ssp. truncatum var. truncatum..... 25: 25 Conophytum truncatum ssp. truncatum var. wiggettiae9: 126-127; 25: 25 Conophytum truncatum ssp. viridicatum ................. 7: 62; 25: 25 Conophytum tubatum ......................................................... 9: 120 Conophytum tumidum .................................................9: 120(LT) Conophytum tumidum var. asperulum ............................... 9: 120 Conophytum turbiniforme [auriflorum ssp.] ...................... 9: 120 Conophytum turrigerum.......................... 9: 120-121(NT); 25: 26 Conophytum udabibense [johannis-winkleri] ............ 9: 121(NT) Conophytum umdausense................................................... 9: 121 Conophytum ursprungianum ..................................... 9: 121(NT) Conophytum ursprungianum var. stayneri ........................ 9: 121 Conophytum uviforme ......................... 7: 41, 61; 9: 121-122(NT) Conophytum uviforme var. clarum ................ 6: 117; 9: 115, 122 Conophytum uviforme ssp. decoratum ... 7: 41; 9: 123; 25: 24, 25 Conophytum uviforme fa. framesii ..................................... 9: 122 Conophytum uviforme fa. meleagris ........................ 7: 59; 9: 122 Conophytum uviforme var. occultum ................................. 9: 122 Conophytum uviforme ssp. rauhii ............................ 8: 78; 25: 24 Conophytum uviforme ssp./var. subincanum ......... 9: 122; 25: 24 Conophytum uviforme ssp./var. uviforme ........ 9: 122; 25: 24, 25 Conophytum vagum ........................................................... 9: 122 Conophytum vanbredae [globosum] .................................. 9: 122 Conophytum vanheerdei ................................ 9: 111, 122; 25: 31 Conophytum vanheerdei × C. lithopoides.......................... 9: 122 Conophytum vanrhynsdorpense [uviforme] ............... 9: 122(NT) Conophytum vanzylii [calculus ssp.]................. 8: 65; 9: 122-123 Conophytum variabile ................................................ 9: 115, 123 Conophytum varians [decoratum] ..................................... 9: 123 Conophytum velutinum .............................................. 9: 111; 123 Conophytum velutinum var. craterulum ............................ 6: 119 Conophytum velutinum ssp. polyandrum ............8: 75-76; 25: 27 Conophytum velutinum ssp. velutinum .............................. 25: 27 Conophytum velutinum × C. auriflorum ............................ 9: 111 Conophytum verrucosum ... 9: 123, 124; 24: 9, 18, 28, 35; 25: 25 Conophytum vescum [saxetanum]............................... 9: 123(LT) Conophytum victoris [subrisum] ........................................ 9: 123 Conophytum villetii [subrisum].......................................... 9: 123 Conophytum violaciflorum............................. 9: 111, 124; 25: 28 Conophytum virens [brownii] ............................................ 9: 125 Conophytum viride [viridicatum]....................................... 9: 125 Conophytum viridicatum .................................................... 9: 125 Conophytum viridicatum var. punctatum ....................9: 125(LT) Conophytum vitreopapillum [obscurum ssp.] .......... 8: 77; 9: 125 Conophytum vlakmynense ........................................... 9: 125-126 Conophytum wagneriorum................................................. 9: 126 Conophytum wettsteinii............................ 9: 99, 126(NT); 25: 30 Conophytum wettsteinii var. oculatum ............................... 9: 126 Conophytum wettsteinii var. speciosum ..................... 9: 113, 126 Conophytum wiesemannianum ...................................9: 126(LT) Conophytum wiggettiae [truncatum ssp. truncatum var.]9: 126-127 Conophytum wittebergense [pictum] ................................. 9: 127 Conophytum ‘Froggy’ cult.n. [ectypum × marnierianum] . 9: 106 Conservation: Alien species Agave americana var. americana (southern Africa)25: 193-195; 26: 34, 35 Agave angustifolia var. angustifolia (Eastern Cape)26: 34-35, 36 Agave salmiana ssp. salmiana var. ferox ......................... 30: 181 Agave salmiana ssp. salmiana var. salmiana ........... 30: 179-186 Agave sisalana (southern Africa)......25: 193-195; 26: 34, 35, 37 Agave vivipara var. vivipara (Eastern Cape) ... 26: 34, 37, 38, 39 Agave wercklei (South Africa) .............. 20: 45-50; 26: 34, 39-40 Aloe arborescens (Portugal) ..................................... 27: 166-167 Aloe camperi (South Africa) ......................................... 21: 17-20 Aloe spectabilis (South Africa, Free State) ................... 28: 37-38 Casuarina equisetifolia (Réunion) ..................................... 22: 51 Chromolaena odorata [triffid weed] ................................. 17: 98 Furcraea foetida (Réunion) ............................................... 22: 51 Furcraea tuberosa (South Africa, Mpumalanga) ..... 30: 107-110 Hiptage benghalensis [Butterfly Liana, or Hiptage].......... 22: 51 Lantana camara [tickberry] ................................... 17: 98; 22: 51 Litsea glutinosa (Réunion)................................................. 22: 51 Opuntia ficus-indica......................................................... 25: 193 Opuntia tomentosa ........................................................ 30: 61-64 Rubus alceifolius (Réunion)............................................... 22: 51 Schinus terebinthifolius (Réunion) .................................... 22: 51 Conservation: Authorities, parks & reserves Brazil: Parque Estadual da Serra do Intendente ............... 29: 131 Brazil: Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó ....................... 29: 131 Brazil: Parque Nacional do Catímbau, Pernambuco........ 25: 140 Brazil: Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural ........... 29: 131 IUCN Species Survival Commission, Cactus & Succulent Specialist Group .................................................................................. 25: 109, 111 Madagascar, Reserve spéciale ‘Cap Ste. Marie’ .......... 16: 10, 11 Peru: Universidad Nacional Agraria, La Molina, Lima25: 114, 115 Peru: Reserva Nacional de Lachay, Lima ........................ 25: 115 Yemen: Soqotra archipelago ......................................... 23: 23-24 Conservation: Ex situ Discocactus gene-banks ..................................................... 23: 55 Haageocereus .................................................. 25: 111, 114, 115 Haageocereus acranthus ssp. acranthus ......................... 25: 115 Haageocereus decumbens ................................................ 25: 115 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. pseudomelanostele25: 115 Haageocereus repens ....................................................... 25: 115 Haageocereus tenuis ........................................................ 25: 115 Haageocereus versicolor ssp. pseudoversicolor.............. 25: 115 Kew scientific collections ................................................ 27: 128 Mammillaria herrerae ..................................................... 30: 113 Melocactus sergipensis .................................................... 32: 104 Pilosocereus frewenii ....................................................... 29: 136 Turbinicarpus................................................................... 30: 199 Conservation: Extinctions Aloe spp. ............................................................................. 32: 83 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele at type loc. .................. 25: 49 South African succulents (1 Crassulaceae, 3 Mesembryanthemoideae) 29: 138 Conservation: In situ Gymnocalycium prochazkianum ...................................... 31: 106 Haageocereus .................................................................. 25: 111 Haageocereus acranthus ssp. backebergii ...................... 25: 115 Haageocereus acranthus ssp. zonatus ............................. 25: 115 Haageocereus platinospinus ............................................ 25: 115 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus ........ 25: 115 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. carminiflorus ..... 25: 115 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. turbidus.............. 25: 115 Haageocereus tenuis ........................................................ 25: 115 Haageocereus versicolor ssp. versicolor ......................... 25: 115 Mammillaria herrerae .............................................. 30: 111-126 Conservation: Pests & predators Achatina fulica [Great African Land Snail] .................. 22: 50-51 Acraea natalica natalica [Natal Acraea Butterfly] ...... 20: 74, 77 Ants, feeding on buds & flowers ....................................... 27: 65 Cactoblastis cactorum [moth]............................................ 29: 74 Carpophilus hemipterus (Nitidulidae) [Dried-fruit Beetle]27: 64 Conolophus sp. [Galapagos Land Iguana] ........................... 27: 4 Eriophyes aloinis [Aloe Mite] ........................................... 23: 29 Gallotia atlantica atlantica [Atlantic Lizard] .................... 28: 16 Geochelone nigra [Galapagos Giant tortoise] ................. 27: 4, 7 Hypopta agavis [Maguey, or Red Worm].......................... 30: 23 Hystrix africaeaustralis [Porcupine]........................ 16: 6; 21: 60 Papio ursinus [Baboon] ..................................................... 21: 60 Procavia capensis [Rock Hyrax] ....................................... 21: 60 Pycnonotus nigricans [African Red-eye Bulbul songbird] .. 16: 6 Salamis augustina [butterfly] ....................................... 22: 50, 51 Salamis augustina ssp. vinsoni [butterfly – perhaps extinct]22: 50, 51 Scale insects ....................................................................... 23: 29 Scyphophorus acupunctatus [Agave Snout Weevil]..... 30: 19-24 Scyphophorus yuccae [Yucca Weevil] .............................. 30: 21 Tragelaphus strepsiceros [Kudu] ...................................... 16: 60 Trigona spinipes [bee: flower-bud predation] ................. 25: 136 Xyleborus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) ............... 30: 21 Yuccaborus frontalis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) [Yucca Weevil] 30: 21 Zosterops pallidus [Cape White-eye passerine bird] ........... 16: 6 Conservation: Status Adenia gummifera .............................................................. 20: 76 Agave lechuguila .............................................................. 24: 112 Aizoaceae subf. Mesembryanthoideae ............................. 29: 141 Aloe ciliaris ssp. redacta.................................................. 29: 140 Aloe craibii......................................................................... 21: 28 Aloe hoffmannii .................................................................. 32: 84 Aloe greatheadii var. davyana ........................................... 19: 58 Aloe helenae [CE] ......................................................... 32: 82-83 Aloe ivakoanyensis [CE] .................................................... 32: 84 Aloe madecassa [VU] ........................................................ 32: 86 Aloe namorokaensis [VU].................................................. 32: 86 Aloe newtonii [EN] ............................................................ 32: 87 Aloe oligophylla [extinct] .................................................. 32: 83 Aloe perryi .................................................................... 20: 27-28 Aloe pillansii [dichotoma var.] Namibia ....................... 21: 57-62 Aloe pillansii [dichotoma var.] Richtersveld, Cornellskop15: 6-7 Aloe schilliana [extinct] ..................................................... 32: 83 Aloe silicicola [extinct] ...................................................... 32: 83 Aloe suarezensis [EN] ........................................................ 32: 87 Aloe suzannae [CE]....................................................... 32: 82-83 Asphodelaceae ................................................................. 29: 139 Bolivian epiphytic cacti .................................................. 18: 2-30 Crassula obovata var. dregei ........................................... 29: 140 Crassulaceae .................................................................... 29: 140 Discocactus, Brazilian ....................................................... 23: 42 Discocactus bahiensis ....................................... 23: 49, 52-53, 55 Discocactus catingicola .................................... 23: 50, 53-54, 55 Discocactus zehntneri ssp. boomianus ................... 23: 52, 54-55 Discocactus zehntneri ssp. zehntneri ..................... 23: 51, 54, 55 Duvaliandra dioscoridis ......................................... 20: 24, 27-28 Echinocereus palmeri ssp. mazapil................................... 22: 5-6 Eriosyce caligophila ................................................... 23: 4-5, 15 Eriosyce iquiquensis [recondita ssp.] ................................ 23: 15 Eriosyce islayensis ............................................................. 23: 15 Euphorbia woodii............................................................. 29: 141 Euphorbiaceae ................................................................. 29: 141 Gasteria batesiana ........................................................... 29: 140 Gymnocalycium prochazkianum ...................................... 31: 106 Gymnocalycium prochazkianum ssp. simplex.................. 31: 106 Gymnocalycium simile ..................................................... 31: 106 Haageocereus ................................................25: 46-47, 109-111 Haageocereus acranthus .............................................. 25: 62-63 Haageocereus acranthus ssp. acranthus ........................... 25: 64 Haageocereus acranthus ssp. backebergii ........................ 25: 69 Haageocereus acranthus ssp. zonatus ............................... 25: 72 Haageocereus chilensis ..................................................... 25: 73 Haageocereus decumbens ............................................. 25: 76-77 Haageocereus platinospinus ........................................ 25: 80, 82 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ..................................... 25: 83 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. pseudomelanostele25: 85 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus .......... 25: 89 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. carminiflorus ....... 25: 91 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. turbidus................ 25: 93 Haageocereus repens ......................................................... 25: 97 Haageocereus tenuis .......................................................... 25: 99 Haageocereus versicolor ................................................. 25: 100 Haageocereus versicolor ssp. versicolor ......................... 25: 106 Haageocereus versicolor ssp. pseudoversicolor.............. 25: 106 IUCN categories of threat ......................................... 29: 137-139 Leptocereus scopulophilus ............................................... 30: 149 Mammillaria herrerae ..................................................... 30: 113 Melocactus sergipensis[CR] .................................... 32: 100, 104 National Conservation Value (NCV) index, epiphytic cacti18: 4, 26 Orthopterum coegana ...................................................... 29: 141 Pachypodium bispinosum ........................................ 29: 139, 142 Pachypodium succulentum............................................... 29: 142 Parodia allosiphon............................................................. 25: 42 Pediocactus bradyi............................................................. 27: 64 Pelecyphora strobiliformis....................................... 24: 112, 114 Pilosocereus frewenii ....................................................... 29: 136 Red List of South Africa .................................................. 29: 137 Ruschia acutangula ............................................................ 20: 21 Sansevieria ascendens ....................................................... 28: 21 Sansevieria powysii ............................................................ 28: 25 Tacinga inamoena ssp. subcylindrica .......................... 21: 14, 16 Turbinicarpus laui ............................................................ 21: 7-8 Conservation: Threats Agriculture (land clearance, crops)23: 53; 25: 139-140; 32: 90-91, 104 Cataclysm (flood, cyclone, drought) .................................. 32: 90 Collecting/gathering: indiscriminate21: 60; 24: 84; 30: 113; 31: 106; 32: 90 Collecting/gathering: for curative properties ..................... 22: 51 Dam construction ............................................................. 30: 113 Domestic animals (over-grazing) ................. 21: 60; 27: 64; 28: 8 Domestic animals: goats ...................................... 23: 29; 24: 112 Domestic animals: horses ................................................ 24: 112 Erosion ................................................................................. 28: 8 Mining ......................................................... 24: 80, 82; 32: 90-91 Mineworking: Rosh Pinah Mine ............................. 21: 60-61, 62 Proximity to cities/development ................25: 46-47, 49-50, 109 Soil erosion ...................................................................... 24: 112 Consolea Consolea ................................................ 8: 88; 24: 96, 99; 27: 55 Consolea acaulis ................................................................ 13: 94 Consolea bahamana......................................................... 13: 108 Consolea corallicola ........................................................ 14: 113 Consolea falcata ........................................................... 15: 98-99 Consolea ferox [moniliformis] ........................................... 15: 99 Consolea leucacantha [moniliformis?] ............................ 17: 125 Consolea macracantha .................................................... 18: 114 Consolea microcarpa n.illeg. [picardae] ......................... 19: 101 Consolea millspaughii ..................................................... 18: 129 Consolea moniliformis14: 120; 15: 99; 16: 34, 129; 17: 125; 18: 132; 20: 88, 99, 90-91, 114-115; 22: 66; 24: 96-97, 98-99, 101-102, 104 Consolea moniliformis ssp. guantanamana ..................... 18: 132 Consolea nashii................................................................ 18: 134 Consolea nashii × O. dillenii [Opuntia ×lucayana] ........ 17: 130 Consolea nashii ssp. gibarensis ................................ 18: 134-135 Consolea picardae ........................................................... 19: 101 Consolea rubescens ............................................. 14: 105; 20: 63 Consolea spinosissima ..................... 16: 127; 21: 76, 77, 78, 127 Copernicia prunifera [carnaúba palm] ..................................... 29: 32-33 Copiapoa Copiapoa, annotated dictionary entry ........................ 4: 73; 8: 91 Copiapoa flowering period ................................................ 26: 80 Copiapoa cinerea ............................................................... 27: 44 Copiapoa cinerea var. gigantea comb.n. [gigantea] ........... 5: 92 Copiapoa cinerea var. haseltoniana [gigantea] .................. 5: 92 Copiapoa gigantea ............................................................... 5: 92 Copiapoa gigantea var. haseltoniana [gigantea] ................ 5: 92 Copiapoa humilis ................................................................. 1: 87 Cordia boissieri .................................................................... 31: 153-154 Corpuscularia Corpuscularia .................................................................... 27: 94 Corpuscularia angustipetala ........................................... 27: 109 Corryocactus Corryocactus, annotated dictionary entry .................. 4: 73; 8: 91 Corryocactus melanotrichus ................................................ 18: 5 Corynopuntia Corynopuntia [Grusonia]......... 8: 88; 24: 96, 104; 27: 50, 54, 55 Corynopuntia agglomerata [Grusonia] ............................. 13: 95 Corynopuntia bulbispina [Grusonia]............................... 13: 117 Corynopuntia clavata [Grusonia] .................................... 14: 110 Corynopuntia dumetorum [Grusonia] ............................. 14: 136 Corynopuntia grahamii [Grusonia]16: 125, 126; 24: 98, 100-103 Corynopuntia invicta [Grusonia]..................................... 17: 116 Corynopuntia moelleri [Grusonia] .................................. 18: 130 Corynopuntia parishiorum [Grusonia] .............................. 19: 94 Corynopuntia planibulbispina [Grusonia grahamii] 19: 102-103 Corynopuntia pulchella [Grusonia]................................. 19: 114 Corynopuntia reflexispina [Grusonia]............................... 20: 55 Corynopuntia schottii [Grusonia] ...................................... 21: 67 Corynopuntia stanlyi [Grusonia] ....................................... 21: 79 Corynopuntia stanlyi var. kunzei [Grusonia kunzei] ....... 17: 120 Corynopuntia stanlyi var. parishiorum [Grusonia] ........... 19: 94 Corynopuntia stanlyi var. wrightiana [Grusonia kunzei] .. 21: 79 Corynopuntia vilis [Grusonia] ................................... 22: 71(HT) Corynopuntia vilis var. bernhardinii n.nud. [Grusonia vilis]13: 112; 22: 71 Coryphantha Coryphantha ........................................................ 27: 67; 30: 138 Coryphantha, annotated dictionary entry .................. 4: 75; 8: 94 Coryphantha ceratites [Neolloydia conoidea] ..................... 4: 13 Coryphantha clavata ............................................................ 4: 10 Coryphantha conoidea var. ceratites [Neolloydia conoidea]4: 13 Coryphantha cornifera....................................... 3: 71, 79; 15: 62 Coryphantha cubensis [Escobaria]...................................... 4: 11 Coryphantha minima [Escobaria] ..................................... 24: 76 Coryphantha octacantha ........................................ 15: 54, 61, 63 Coryphantha odorata [Cumarinia] ................................ 4: 10, 11 Coryphantha pulleineana..................................................... 4: 10 Coryphantha pynacantha ............................................. 15: 61, 63 Coryphantha radians ................................... 3: 79; 15: 54, 61, 63 Coryphantha scheeri .......................................................... 24: 78 Coryphantha stuetzlei [Neolloydia conoidea] ..............4: 13(LT) Coryphantha vivipara [Escobaria] .............................. 27: 40, 62 Cotyledon Cotyledon coutinhoi [Umbilicus heylandianus]................. 31: 86 Cotyledon eliseae sp.n. ................................................. 15: 65-68 Cotyledon hispanica [Pistorinia] ....................................... 31: 82 Cotyledon hispida n.illeg. [Sedum mucizonia] .................. 31: 86 Cotyledon mucizonia [Sedum] ........................................... 31: 86 Cotyledon neglecta [Umbilicus rupestris] ......................... 31: 87 Cotyledon orbiculata var. orbiculata ................................. 15: 65 Cotyledon praealta [Umbilicus heylandianus] .................. 31: 86 Cotyledon stolonifera [aff. Echeveria gibbiflora] ......... 27: 9, 11 Cotyledon tomentosa .......................................................... 15: 65 Cotyledon tomentosa ssp. ladismithiensis.......................... 27: 22 Cotyledon umbilicus [Umbilicus rupestris] ............. 27: 8; 31: 87 Cotyledon woodii ............................................................... 15: 65 Cullmannia Cullmannia [Peniocereus] ................................................... 8: 89 Crassula Crassula ............................................................................... 25: 3 Crassula in Portugal .............................................. 31: 77, 79, 82 Crassula sect. Globulea ..................................................... 29: 54 Crassula sect. Globulea subsect. Herbaceae ..................... 29: 54 Crassula aquatica .............................................................. 31: 79 Crassula bonariensis [peduncularis] ................................. 31: 82 Crassula clavata .......................................................... 29: 53, 54 Crassula fragarioides sp.n. .................................... 29: i-ii, 51-56 Crassula lactea .................................................................. 32: 22 Crassula multicava ............................................................ 31: 79 Crassula muscosa .............................................................. 31: 79 Crassula namaquensis ssp. comptonii ............................... 29: 54 Crassula obliqua [perfoliata var. falcata] ......................... 21: 37 Crassula obovata var. dregei ........................................... 29: 140 Crassula peduncularis ....................................................... 31: 82 Crassula perfoliata var. falcata ......................................... 21: 37 Crassula tillaea .................................................................. 31: 82 Crassula vaillantii.............................................................. 31: 82 Crassulaceae Crassulaceae .................................... 21: 21; 27: 42, 122; 29: 140 Crassulaceae subf. Sedoideae ...................................... 12: 37-56 Crassulaceae subf. Sempervivoideae................................. 10: 58 Crassulaceae in Portugal .............................................. 31: 76-88 Crenulluma Crenulluma arabica [Desmidorchis] ................................. 28: 76 Crenulluma flava [Desmidorchis]...................................... 28: 76 Cryophytum Cryophytum ............................................... 30: 193, 194-195, 197 Cryophytum aitonis [Volkeranthus] ................................. 30: 196 Cryophytum crystallinum [Mesembryanthemum] .............. 28: 15 Cryophytum longipapillosum comb.n. ............................. 30: 197 Cryophytum nodiflorum [Mesembryanthemum crystallinum]28: 15 Cryophytum pellitum comb.n. .......................................... 30: 197 Cryptocereus Cryptocereus [Selenicereus] ................................................ 8: 89 Cryptocereus anthonyanus [Selenicereus] ........................... 7: 93 Cumarinia Cumarinia ............................................................................ 8: 94 Cumarinia odorata......................................................... 4: 10, 11 Cultivation Adenia gummifera ......................................................... 20: 76-77 Agave hurteri ..................................................................... 22: 18 Chortolirion angolense ................................................. 24: 91-92 Tissue-culture .................................................................. 1: 84-90 Cultivation: Propagation techniques Adenia goetzei tissue culture ......................................... 24: 61-65 Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus tissue culture .................. 24: 83-88 Chortolirion angolense ................................................. 24: 91-92 Coconut water, as source of cytokinins ....................... 24: 84, 86 Micropropagation: Tissue culture10: 33-48, 85-88; 13: 38-42; 25: 33-36 Murashige-Skoog in vitro growing medium ...................... 24: 84 Turbinicarpus laui tissue culture .................................... 21: 7-12 Cumulopuntia Cumulopuntia [Opuntia] ..................8: 88; 24: 96; 26: 63; 27: 55 Cumulopuntia albiscoparia [pentlandii]............................ 13: 96 Cumulopuntia alboareolata [zehnderi].............................. 13: 96 Cumulopuntia berteri [Eriosyce subgibbosa] .................. 13: 112 Cumulopuntia boliviana [pentlandii]..... 13: 114; 21: 127; 32: 96 Cumulopuntia boliviana ssp. ignescens [ignescens].......... 26: 64 Cumulopuntia chichensis ..................................... 14: 107; 27: 32 Cumulopuntia chichensis var. colchana [chichensis] ...... 14: 107 Cumulopuntia corotilla ............................................ 14: 103, 113 Cumulopuntia corotilla var. aurantiaciflora [corotilla] .. 14: 116 Cumulopuntia crassicylindrica [sphaerica] .................... 14: 117 Cumulopuntia dactylifera14: 125, 128, 136; 15: 105; 18: 137; 19: 115-116 Cumulopuntia echinacea [Cumulopuntia pentlandii]...... 14: 137 Cumulopuntia famatinensis [pentlandii]............................ 15: 99 Cumulopuntia flexispina [Cumulopuntia]........................ 15: 105 Cumulopuntia frigida ....................................................... 15: 109 Cumulopuntia fulvicoma .................................... 13: 112; 15: 111 Cumulopuntia galerasensis.............................................. 16: 120 Cumulopuntia hystrix ..................................................21: 64(LT) Cumulopuntia ignescens ........................ 15: 105; 17: 110; 26: 64 Cumulopuntia ignota ................................................ 17: 110-111 Cumulopuntia kuenrichiana n.inval. [sphaerica] ..... 17: 119-120 Cumulopuntia leucophaea14: 134; 17: 125; 18: 133; 21: 74-75; 22: 60 Cumulopuntia melanacantha [as Tephrocactus] ............. 18: 121 Cumulopuntia mistiensis .................................................. 18: 130 Cumulopuntia multiareolata [sphaerica] .................18: 133(LT) Cumulopuntia pampana [pentlandii] ................................. 19: 94 Cumulopuntia pentlandii13: 96, 105, 108, 114, 137; 15: 99; 16: 130; 19: 94, 96-97; 20: 52; 23: 61; 32: 96 Cumulopuntia pyrrhacantha [dactylifera] ................ 19: 115-116 Cumulopuntia rauppiana [sphaerica]................................ 21: 74 Cumulopuntia recurvata .................................................... 20: 55 Cumulopuntia rossiana ........................................ 18: 124; 20: 62 Cumulopuntia sphaerica14: 117, 134; 17: 119-120; 18: 130, 133; 21: 74, 79; 24: 100-103 [Cumulopuntia] subinermis .......................................... 21: 83-84 Cumulopuntia subterranea [Maihueniopsis] ..................... 21: 85 Cumulopuntia ticnamarensis ............................................. 22: 57 Cumulopuntia tortispina .................................................. 16: 128 Cumulopuntia tubercularis [leucophaea] .......................... 22: 60 Cumulopuntia tumida [sphaerica] ..................................... 22: 61 Cumulopuntia unguispina var. major [leucophaea] .......... 22: 66 Cumulopuntia zehnderi .................... 13: 96; 17: 128-129; 23: 66 Cussonia Cussonia thyrsiflora ........................................................... 27: 18 Cylindrophyllum Cylindrophyllum .............................................................. 27: 115 Cylindrophyllum dichroum [Ruschia]................................ 17: 46 Cylindrophyllum tugwelliae ..................................... 27: 100, 109 Cylindropuntia Cylindropuntia8: 88; 24: 94-96, 101-102, 104; 26: 63; 27: 41, 55 Cylindropuntia abyssi ........................................................ 13: 92 Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa ....................................... 13: 92-93 Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. coloradensis ............... 13: 93 Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. coloradensis × echinocarpa [×deserta] 133 Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. coloradensis ∑ bigelovii [∑munzii] 133-134 Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major .......................... 13: 93 Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. ramosa [var. major]13: 93-94 Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi ............... 13: 89, 94 Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi × whipplei [×congesta] 102 Cylindropuntia alamosensis [thurberi] .............................. 13: 95 Cylindropuntia alcahes .............................................. 13: 96, 116 Cylindropuntia alcahes var. burrageana ......................... 13: 117 Cylindropuntia anteojoensis ............................................ 13: 100 Cylindropuntia arbuscula ................................................ 13: 102 Cylindropuntia arbuscula × spinosior [×neoarbuscula] . 18: 135 Cylindropuntia arbuscula × versicolor [×vivipara] .......... 22: 73 Cylindropuntia arbuscula var. congesta [congesta] ........ 13: 102 Cylindropuntia bigelovii ................ 13: 112, 113; 27: 62, 65, 130 Cylindropuntia bigelovii × echinocarpa [×fosbergii] ...... 13: 112 Cylindropuntia bigelovii var. ciribe ................................. 14: 109 Cylindropuntia brevispina [alcahes] ............................... 13: 116 Cylindropuntia brittonii [leptocaulis] .............................. 13: 116 Cylindropuntia bulbispina [Grusonia] ............................ 13: 117 Cylindropuntia burrageana ............................................. 13: 117 Cylindropuntia caerulescens [kleiniae] ........................... 14: 101 Cylindropuntia californica13: 111-112; 14: 102; 16: 129; 21: 70 Cylindropuntia californica var. californica ....................... 19: 95 Cylindropuntia californica var. parkeri ............... 14: 136; 19: 95 Cylindropuntia californica var. rosarica ..................... 20: 60, 61 Cylindropuntia calmalliana ............................... 14: 102; 21: 127 Cylindropuntia cardenche [imbricata] ............................ 14: 104 Cylindropuntia caribaea .................................... 14: 104; 18: 124 Cylindropuntia cholla ............................................... 14: 108-109 Cylindropuntia ciribe [bigelovii var.] .............................. 14: 109 Cylindropuntia clavarioides [Maihueniopsis] ................. 14: 109 Cylindropuntia clavata [Grusonia].................................. 14: 110 Cylindropuntia clavellina [molesta var.] ......................... 14: 110 Cylindropuntia ×congesta [acanthocarpa var. thornberi × whipplei] 102 Cylindropuntia cylindrica [Austrocylindropuntia] .......... 14: 125 14: 18: 13: 13: Cylindropuntia davisii ............................................. 14: 129, 130 Cylindropuntia densiaculeata .......................................... 14: 132 Cylindropuntia ×deserta [acanthocarpa var. coloradensis × echinocarpa] 14: 133 Cylindropuntia echinocarpa ............ 14: 137; 23: 61; 24: 99, 102 Cylindropuntia exaltata [Austrocylindropuntia subulata]14: 143 Cylindropuntia ×fosbergii [bigelovii × echinocarpa] ...... 13: 112 Cylindropuntia fulgida ............................. 15: 110; 23: 39; 29: 76 Cylindropuntia fulgida var. mamillata ..................... 15: 110-111 Cylindropuntia fulgida ‘Monstrosa’ ................................ 15: 111 Cylindropuntia ganderi............................. 13: 93; 24: 98-99, 102 Cylindropuntia haematacantha [Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii] 16: 128(NT) Cylindropuntia hamiltoniae n.inval. [californica] ........... 16: 129 Cylindropuntia heteracantha n.nud. [Maihueniopsis nigrispina]16: 131 Cylindropuntia hualpaensis [whipplei]............................ 16: 134 Cylindropuntia humahuacana [Austrocylindropuntia shaferi]16: 134 Cylindropuntia hypsophila [Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii]16: 136 Cylindropuntia hystrix ..................................................... 16: 136 Cylindropuntia imbricata13: 100, 102; 14: 104, 116, 120, 130, 144; 15: 60, 63, 98; 16: 120, 133; 17: 111; 18: 117, 121; 20: 66; 21: 78; 22: 65, 70; 24: 9899, 102; 29: 76 Cylindropuntia imbricata × whipplei [×viridiflora] ..... 22: 72-73 Cylindropuntia imbricata ‘White Tower’ ........................ 17: 111 Cylindropuntia imbricata var. argentea [Cylindropuntia]17: 111 Cylindropuntia intermedia n.inval. [Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica] 13: 115; 17: 116 Cylindropuntia kleiniae14: 101; 15: 60, 63; 17: 119; 19: 97; 20: 54-55; 23: 6263 Cylindropuntia kleiniae ‘Cristata’ ................................... 17: 119 Cylindropuntia kleiniae var. cristata [‘Cristata’] ............ 17: 119 Cylindropuntia kleiniae var. laetivirens [Cylindropuntia kleiniae] 17: 119 Cylindropuntia kleiniae ssp./var. tetracantha [Cylindropuntia tetracantha] 17: 119 Cylindropuntia leptocaulis13: 116; 15: 52, 60, 63, 109; 16: 124-125; 17: 124125; 20: 52; 24: 95, 98-99; 29: 76; 31: 151-154 Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. badia [leptocaulis] ........ 17: 124 Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. brevispina [leptocaulis]15: 109, 110 Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. glauca [leptocaulis] ...... 17: 124 Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. longispina [leptocaulis]15: 109-110 Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. pluriseta [leptocaulis] ... 17: 124 Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. robustior [leptocaulis]17: 124-125 Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. tenuior [leptocaulis]...... 17: 125 Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. vaginata [leptocaulis] ... 17: 125 Cylindropuntia lindsayi ................................................... 17: 127 Cylindropuntia lloydii [imbricata]........................... 17: 111, 113 Cylindropuntia maldonadensis [aurantiaca] ................... 18: 117 Cylindropuntia miquelii [Miqueliopuntia]....................... 18: 129 Cylindropuntia moelleri [Grusonia] ................................ 18: 130 Cylindropuntia molesta.................................................... 18: 131 Cylindropuntia molesta var. clavellina ..................... 14: 110-111 Cylindropuntia mortolensis ...................................... 18: 132-133 Cylindropuntia ×multigeniculata [echinocarpa × whipplei]18: 133 Cylindropuntia ∑munzii [acanthocarpa var. coloradensis ∑ bigelovii] 18: 133-134 Cylindropuntia ×neoarbuscula [arbuscula × spinosior] . 18: 135 Cylindropuntia pachypus [Austrocylindropuntia] ............. 19: 92 Cylindropuntia pallida [rosea] .............................. 19: 92; 29: 76 Cylindropuntia parryi [californica var. parkeri] ............... 19: 95 Cylindropuntia prolifera ........................................ 19: 112; 26: 2 Cylindropuntia ramosissima ...............20: 52, 53; 24: 98-99, 102 Cylindropuntia recondita [kleiniae] ............................. 20: 54-55 Cylindropuntia recondita var. perrita [kleiniae] ............... 19: 97 Cylindropuntia rosarica [californica var.] .................. 20: 60, 61 Cylindropuntia rosea .............13: 120; 19: 72, 92; 20: 61; 21: 84 Cylindropuntia rosea var. atrorosea............................. 20: 61-62 Cylindropuntia salmiana [Opuntia]................................... 21: 63 Cylindropuntia sanfelipensis ............................................. 21: 64 Cylindropuntia santa-maria.......................................... 21: 65-66 Cylindropuntia schickendantzii [Opuntia]......................... 21: 67 Cylindropuntia shaferi [Austrocylindropuntia] ................. 21: 70 Cylindropuntia spegazzinii [Opuntia salmiana] ................ 21: 74 Cylindropuntia spinosior ................................................... 21: 76 Cylindropuntia subulata [Austrocylindropuntia] .............. 21: 86 Cylindropuntia tephrocactoides [Austrocylindropuntia yanganucensis] 22: 55 Cylindropuntia teres [Austrocylindropuntia] .................... 22: 55 Cylindropuntia tesajo......................................14: 109; 22: 55-56 Cylindropuntia tesajo var. cineracea [tesajo] ................. 14: 109 Cylindropuntia tetracantha .............................................. 17: 119 Cylindropuntia thurberi ....................................13: 95; 22: 56-57 Cylindropuntia tunicata3: 89; 15: 53, 61, 63, 111-112; 19: 113; 21: 80; 22: 6263 Cylindropuntia tunicata var. aricensis ....................... 22: 63(LT) Cylindropuntia tunicata var. chilensis ........................ 22: 63(LT) Cylindropuntia verschaffeltii [Austrocylindropuntia] ....... 22: 68 Cylindropuntia verschaffeltii fa. longispina [Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii] ................................................................ 22: 68-69 Cylindropuntia vestita [Austrocylindropuntia] .................. 22: 69 Cylindropuntia vestita var. major [Austrocylindropuntia vestita] 22: 70(HT) Cylindropuntia ×viridiflora [imbricata × whipplei] ..... 22: 72-73 Cylindropuntia weingartiana [Austrocylindropuntia shaferi]23: 58-59 Cylindropuntia whipplei ...................................... 16: 134; 23: 60 Cylindropuntia whipplei var. enodis [whipplei] ................ 23: 60 Cylindropuntia wigginsii [echinocarpa] ............................ 23: 61 Cylindropuntia wolfii ....................................................... 14: 138 Cynanchum Cynanchum lecomtei .................................................... 14: 11, 13 Cynanchum sigridiae sp.n. ............................................ 14: 10-13 Cyphostemma Cyphostemma ................................................................ 29: 79-80 Cyphostemma adenocaule .................................29: 80-82, 90-91 Cyphostemma adenopodum .................................... 29: 80-82, 91 Cyphostemma andongensis [chloroleucum] ...................... 29: 80 Cyphostemma bainesii ....................................................... 27: 24 Cyphostemma chloroleucum ............................ 29: 80, 81, 83, 91 Cyphostemma congestum ........................................ 29: 81-83, 91 Cyphostemma crassiusculum .................................. 29: 81-83, 91 Cyphostemma currorii ...................................... 29: 81-83, 85, 91 Cyphostemma fugosioides ................................ 29: 81, 83, 84, 91 Cyphostemma aff. fugosioides ..................................... 29: 90, 92 Cyphostemma grandistipulatum ...................... 29: 81, 84, 86, 91 Cyphostemma huillense ................................... 29: 81, 82, 84, 91 Cyphostemma hypargyreum [chloroleucum] ..................... 29: 80 Cyphostemma jatrophoides [junceum ssp.] ....................... 29: 84 Cyphostemma johannis .................................... 29: 81, 83, 84, 91 Cyphostemma junceum ssp. jatrophoides ........ 29: 81, 84, 86, 91 Cyphostemma loandensis [crassiuscula] ..................... 29: 81, 82 Cyphostemma luteum ....................................... 29: 81, 84, 87, 91 Cyphostemma macropus .............................................. 29: 81, 84 Cyphostemma marionae [subciliatum] ........................ 29: 81, 88 Cyphostemma mendesii .................................... 29: 81, 83, 88, 91 Cyphostemma pendulum .................................. 29: 81, 87, 88, 91 Cyphostemma pruriens .................................... 29: 81, 87, 88, 91 Cyphostemma ruacanense ............................... 29: 81, 86, 88, 91 Cyphostemma stenolobum ............................... 29: 81, 87, 88, 92 Cyphostemma stipulaceum............................... 29: 81, 87, 88, 92 Cyphostemma subciliatum ............................... 29: 81, 87, 88, 92 Cyphostemma uter ............... 17: 105, 107; 29: 81, 86, 88, 89, 90 Cyphostemma violaceo-glandulosum .............. 29: 81, 86, 90, 92 Cyphostemma aff. vogelii............................................. 29: 90, 92 Cyphostemma wittei ......................................... 29: 81, 86, 90, 92 Cypripedium calceolus................................................................. 27: 142 Cytology & genetics Allozymes ............................................................................ 26: 4 Blossfeldia ..................................................................... 22: 10-11 Chloroplasts ......................................................................... 26: 4 DNA barcoding ................................................................ 32: 172 Gene-gene interaction ................................................... 27: 42-43 Genetic drift .................................................................. 27: 39-41 Inbreeding .......................................................................... 27: 41 Mitochondria ........................................................................ 26: 4 Polyploidy ......................................................... 27: 38, 41-42, 44 Cytology & genetics: Chromosome numbers Agave......................................................................... 21: 121-125 Aloe ................................................................................. 20: 5-12 Aloe vera [changed by tissue culture] ................................ 25: 35 Blossfeldia liliputana ......................................................... 22: 10 Cactaceae ............................................................ 26: 4; 27: 41-42 Chortolirion ....................................................................... 28: 29 Cynanchum sigridiae ......................................................... 14: 11 ×Gasteraloe hybrids ................................................. 16: 116-118 Glottiphyllum ............................................................... 11: 24, 26 Karimbolea mariensis ........................................................ 16: 10 Melocactus ............................................................ 20: 36; 21: 1-6 Mesembryanthema ........................................................... 27: 111 Mesembryanthemum floribundum [changed by tissue culture]10: 37 Monanthes .......................................................................... 10: 56 Pachypodium...................................................................... 22: 88 Piaranthus .......................................................................... 12: 65 Rhipsalis baccifera........................................................ 13: 63-64 Vanheerdea ........................................................................ 10: 12 Cytology & genetics: Genome maps Cactaceae subf. Cactoideae: intron loss in the rpoC1 gene 13: 5 Cactaceae v. tobacco, showing cpDNA inversion .............. 13: 4 Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) ........... 32: 172-173 Leguminosae: loss of rpl2 intron ..................................... 25: 187 Mammillaria ser. Stylothelae: loss of rpl16 intron ... 25: 187-192 Mammillaria ser. Stylothelae: rpl16 gene & adjacent genes25: 189, 190 Nicotiana tabacum cpDNA.................................................. 13: 3 Opuntia cultivars ....................................................... 29: 108-109 Ruschieae: loss of rpoC1 intron............................... 27: 113, 118 Cytology & genetics: Hybridisation & polyploidy Aloe arborescens (31 known natural hybs.) ............. 30: 131-132 Cactaceae ...................................................... 26: 1-18; 27: 38-44 Opuntia cultivar genetic diversity in South Africa ... 29: 103-104 Daboecia cantabrica ...................................................................... 16: 19 Dactylopsis Dactylopsis ............................................................... 30: 194, 197 Dasylirion Dasylirion wheeleri .............................................................. 1: 31 Deamia Deamia [Selenicereus] ......................................................... 8: 89 Deamia testudo [Selenicereus] ............................................ 7: 93 Delaetia Delaetia [Eriosyce] .............................................................. 8: 92 Deilanthe Deilanthe .................................................................... 15: i, 37-38 Deilanthe hilmarii ......................................................... 15: 37-38 Deilanthe peersii ........................................................... 15: 37-38 Deilanthe thudichumii ..................................................... 15: i, 38 ×Delosphyllum ×Delosphyllum ............................................................. 11: 34, 47 ×Delosphyllum schickii ...................................................... 11: 47 Delosperma Delosperma15: 38; 23: 105-106, 107-108, 110-116; 25: 160, 181; 27: 91, 108109, 112. 116-117; 31: 133, 135 Delosperma sect. Angustifolia ........................................... 26: 54 Delosperma sect. Planifolia ............................................... 26: 54 Delosperma infragen. Quadrifida n.n. [Drosanthemum subg. Quadrata] 32: 52 Delosperma abyssinicum .................26: 41, 42-43, 51, 53-54, 57 Delosperma alpina n.inval. [Ectotropis] ......................... 31: 137 Delosperma asperulum [Drosanthemum]18: 108; 21: 117; 32: 52 Delosperma bosseranum .................................................... 26: 51 Delosperma bredai n.n. [Drosanthemum asperulum]18: 108; 21: 117; 32: 52 Delosperma burtoniae [neethlingiae ....................... 23: 111, 113 Delosperma carolinense var. compactum .......................... 15: 46 Delosperma crassum ........................................................ 18: 108 Delosperma davyi .............................................................. 26: 54 Delosperma deilanthoides sp.n. .............................. 15: 45, 46-47 Delosperma dyeri ............................................................... 15: 46 Delosperma echinatum .......................... 25: 160; 26: 57; 31: 117 Delosperma echinatum × Glottiphyllum cf.linguiforme .... 11: 34 Delosperma expersum [Drosanthemum] ......................... 18: 107 Delosperma expersum var. decumbens [Drosanthemum] 18: 107 Delosperma gautengense ................................................... 26: 54 Delosperma grandiflorum [Drosanthemum longipes] ....... 32: 58 Delosperma harazianum ................. 26: 41, 48, 52-54, 56, 57, 59 Delosperma herbeum ......................................................... 26: 54 Delosperma longipes [Drosanthemum] ............................. 32: 58 Delosperma mahoni ........................................................... 26: 54 Delosperma nakurense23: 106, 107; 26: 41, 46, 47-48, 49, 51, 53-54, 57, 59 Delosperma napiforme....................................................... 26: 51 Delosperma neethlingiae .. 13: 106, 108, 110, 111, 113-114, 116 Delosperma nubigenum ..................................................... 15: 38 Delosperma oehleri .................26: 48, 50-51, 54, 57, 59; 31: 117 Delosperma papillatum [Drosanthemum] ......................... 18: 93 Delosperma pontii ............................................ 23: 110, 111, 112 Delosperma sawdahense sp.n.26: 41, 48, 51, 52-54, 55, 57, 60-61 Delosperma schimperi23: 106, 108; 26: 41, 43, 44, 45, 47, 51, 53-54, 57, 61 Delosperma seanii-hoganii [Ectotropis]........... 31: 133-136, 137 Delosperma sphalmanthoides ............................................ 15: 38 Delosperma steytlerae ....................................................... 26: 54 Delosperma wilmaniae ...................................................... 26: 54 Dendrobium Dendrobium anosmum ....................................................... 27: 23 Dendrocereus Dendrocereus ....................................................................... 8: 89 Dendrocereus arboreus ..................................................... 16: 34 Dendrocereus nudiflorus ............................................. 16: 34, 36 Dendrocereus undulosus ....... 2: 41, 51-53(HT); 20: 89, 105-106 Denmoza Denmoza, annotated dictionary entry ............................ 8: 91, 99 Denmoza × Trichocereus [×Trichomoza] .......................... 19: 59 Denmoza rhodacantha ...................................... 19: 59, 61-63, 65 Denmoza rhodacantha × Trichocereus atacamensis [×Trichomoza roseiflora] ............................................................................................ 19: 59 Derenbergia Derenbergia, Schwantes proposed genus .......................... 6: 111 Derenbergia densipunc[ta]ta ............................................... 7: 41 Derenbergiella Derenbergiella [Cryophytum].......................................... 30: 196 Desmidorchis Desmidorchis ........................................................... 1: 82; 28: 67 Desmidorchis subg. Apteranthes n.nud. .............................. 8: 15 Desmidorchis subg. Teberoucosia n.nud. ............................ 8: 15 Desmidorchis acutangula [retrospiciens] ........................ 8: 8; 18 Desmidorchis arabica ............................ 28: 67-68, 69-72, 74-77 Desmidorchis aucheriana [Caralluma] ............................. 28: 76 Desmidorchis crenulata [Caralluma] .................................. 8: 16 Desmidorchis edithae............................................................. 8: 8 Desmidorchis flava ...................................... 8: 19; 28: 70, 75, 76 Desmidorchis forskalii n.illeg. [Caralluma quadrangula]7: 83; 8: 20 Desmidorchis impostor sp.n...............................28: 69-71, 73-78 Desmidorchis impostor × penicillata ................................. 28: 75 Desmidorchis pauciflora [Caralluma]................................. 8: 16 Desmidorchis penicillata ............................................. 28: 70, 76 Desmidorchis quadrangula [Caralluma]6: 46; 7: 83; 8: 20; 11: 63 Desmidorchis speciosa............................................. 8: 19; 27: 29 Desmidorchis umbellata [Caralluma] ................................. 8: 16 Dichapetalum cymosum ................................................................. 21: 23 Dichrocaulon Dichrocaulon ..................................................................... 22: 34 Dichrocaulon microstigma .............................................. 31: 117 Dichrocaulon ramulosum ........................................ 27: 100, 109 Didierea Didierea trollii ............................................................. 27: 23, 25 Didiereaceae Didiereaceae ................................................................ 27: 37, 44 Didymaotus Didymaotus .................................................................. 22: 31, 32 Didymaotus lapidiformis............................ 22: 24, 26, 29, 31, 35 Digitorebutia Digitorebutia [Aylostera] ..................................................... 8: 91 Dinteranthus Dinteranthus22: 25, 27, 32, 33; 24: 2-3, 10, 14-17, 19, 22, 27, 29, 31-33, 3536 Dinteranthus inexpectatus ....... 22: 24, 28, 31, 32, 33, 35; 24: 31 Dinteranthus microspermus .......................................... 24: 11-12 Dinteranthus pole-evansii .......................... 22: 25, 28, 31, 33, 35 Dinteranthus puberulus ..................................................... 24: 12 Dinteranthus vanzylii ..... 24: 3-4, 9, 11, 13, 18-19, 22, 31, 34-36 Dinteranthus wilmotianus ............................................ 22: 31, 35 Dioscorea Dioscorea basiclavicaulis ............................................ 27: 22, 24 Dioscorea elephantipes .................................................. 27: 9, 18 Diplocyatha Diplocyatha ciliata [Orbea] ............................. 31: 159, 160, 161 Diplosoma Diplosoma ..................................................................... 15: 38-39 Diplosoma luckhoffii ............................................... 15: 38-39, 40 Diplosoma retroversum ................................................ 15: 38-39 Discocactus Discocactus .................................... 23: 41-42, 46; 26: 15; 27: 39 Discocactus, annotated dictionary entry .................... 4: 73; 8: 91 Discocactus albispinus [zehntneri ssp. zehntneri] .. 23: 43-44, 50 Discocactus araneispinus [zehntneri ssp. boomianus]23: 43-44, 51 Discocactus bahiensis23: 42-44, 46-47, 48, 52-53; 26: 9, 10, 16; 29: 18, 20, 34, 35, 36, 38, 37 Discocactus bahiensis × zehntneri ................................. 26: 9, 10 Discocactus bahiensis ssp. gracilis [bahiensis]23: 43-44, 47, 52-53; 26: 9 Discocactus bahiensis ssp. subviridigriseus [bahiensis]23: 43-44, 47 Discocactus boomianus [zehntneri ssp. boomianus]9: 86; 23: 43-44, 51 Discocactus buenekeri [zehntneri ssp. boomianus] 23: 42, 43, 51 Discocactus catingicola ...................23: 42-44, 46, 48, 49-50, 53 Discocactus catingicola ssp. catingicola var. nigrisaetosus [catingicola] 23: 43 Discocactus catingicola ssp. griseus [catingicola]............ 23: 43 Discocactus catingicola ssp. nigrisaetosus [catingicola] .. 23: 49 Discocactus catingicola ssp. rapirhizus [catingicola] . 23: 43, 49 Discocactus griseus [catingicola] ...................................... 23: 43 Discocactus hartmannii [heptacanthus ssp. magnimammus]9: 86 Discocactus heptacanthus [catingicola] ...................... 23: 42, 53 Discocactus heptacanthus ssp. catingicola [catingicola]23: 42, 43 Discocactus heptacanthus ssp. heptacanthus [catingicola]23: 43, 53 Discocactus heptacanthus ssp. magnimammus comb.n. ..... 9: 86 Discocactus insignis [placentiformis] ................................ 23: 46 Discocactus magnimammus [heptacanthus ssp. magnimammus] 9: 86 Discocactus magnimammus ssp. bonitoensis [heptacanthus ssp. magnimammus] .................................................................... 9: 86 Discocactus nigrisaetosus [catingicola] ........... 23: 43-44, 49, 53 Discocactus piauiensis [catingicola] ................................. 23: 49 Discocactus placentiformis ...... 17: 21; 23: 46; 24: 54, 56, 58-59 Discocactus placentiformis Br.&R. non (Lehm.) Schum. [bahiensis] 23: 47 Discocactus pseudoinsignis sp.n.......................................... 9: 86 Discocactus rapirhizus [catingicola] ................ 23: 43-44, 49, 53 Discocactus spinosior [catingicola] ...................... 23: 43, 49, 53 Discocactus subviridigriseus [bahiensis] ....23: 43-44, 47, 52-53 Discocactus tricornis ................................................... 17: 12, 16 Discocactus zehntneri ...... 23: 42-43, 50-51, 52, 54-55; 26: 9, 10 Discocactus zehntneri ssp./var./fa. albispinus [ssp. zehntneri]23: 43, 50 Discocactus zehntneri ssp./var. araneispinus [ssp. boomianus]23: 43, 51 Discocactus zehntneri ssp./var. boomianus stat.n.9: 86; 2: 43-44, 46, 49, 5152, 54-55 Discocactus zehntneri ssp. buenekeri [ssp. boomianus]23: 43, 51 Discocactus zehntneri ssp./var. horstiorum [ssp. boomianus]23: 43-44, 51 Discocactus zehntneri ssp. zehntneri23: 43-44, 46, 48, 51, 55; 29: 18, 20, 34, 36, 39 Disocactus Disocactus, annotated dictionary entry ................ 4: 69; 8: 89, 98 Discocactus, Brazilian .................................................. 23: 41-56 Disocactus recircumscription.......................................... 9: 86-88 Disocactus subg. Ackermannia comb.n. .............................. 9: 87 Disocactus subg. Aporocactus comb. & stat.n. ................... 9: 87 Disocactus subg. Disocactus ............................................... 9: 87 Disocactus subg. Nopalxochia comb.& stat.n. .............. 9: 87, 88 Disocactus subg. Wittia comb.& stat.n. ......................... 9: 87, 88 Disocactus ackermannii comb.n. ......................................... 9: 87 Disocactus ackermannii fa. candidus comb.n. .................... 9: 87 Disocactus ackermannii var. conzattianus comb.n.............. 9: 87 Disocactus aurantiacus comb.n. .......................................... 9: 87 Disocactus cinnabarinus comb.n. ........................................ 9: 87 Disocactus flagelliformis comb.n.9: 87; 15: 53, 54, 59, 61; 17: 12 Disocactus horichii [Pseudorhipsalis]................................. 9: 90 Disocactus ×hybridus comb.n.............................................. 9: 88 Disocactus lankesteri [Pseudorhipsalis].............................. 9: 90 Disocactus macdougalii comb.n. ......................................... 9: 88 Disocactus ×mallisonii comb.n............................................ 9: 88 Disocactus martianus comb.n. ............................................. 9: 88 Disocactus phyllanthoides comb.n.9: 88; 12: 12, 22; 21: 73; 27: 8 Disocactus schrankii comb.n. .................................... 7: 92; 9: 87 Disocactus speciosus comb.n.12: 12, 25; 17: 4; 9: 87; 17: 4, 5, 9, 16, 22; 27: 8 Disocactus speciosus fa. amecamensis comb.& stat.n. ....... 9: 87 Disocactus ×violaceus comb.n. ........................................... 9: 88 Disphyma Disphyma ........................................................................... 26: 51 Disphyma relations with Glottiphyllum ........................ 11: 32-34 Dolichothele Dolichothele [Mammillaria] ................................................ 8: 94 Dolichothele longimamma [Mammillaria] .......................... 3: 56 Dolichothele melaleuca [Mammillaria]............................... 3: 61 Dorotheanthus Dorotheanthus.............................. 25: 181, 185; 27: 89, 112, 116 Dorotheanthus subg. Pherelobus27: 74-75, 78, 87, 112, 116, 118 Dorotheanthus bellidiformis14: 89-93; 18: 108; 25: 178; 27: 87, 96-97, 98, 109, 114-115 Dorotheanthus bellidiformis ssp. bellidiformis14: 89-93; 18: 108 Dorotheanthus martinii [bellidiformis ssp. bellidiformis ]18: 108 Dorotheanthus maughanii ................................... 14: 92; 25: 185 Dorotheanthus ulularis sp.n. [bellidiformis ssp. bellidiformis]14: 89-93 Dorstenia Dorstenia foetida ............................................................... 27: 22 Dracaena Dracaena cinnabari ........................................................... 23: 24 Dracaenaceae Dracaenaceae [Ruscaceae] ......... 27: 153; 28: 19, 131, 135, 144 Dracophilus Dracophilus...................................................................... 27: 115 Dracophilus dealbatus ............................................. 27: 100, 109 Drimia Drimia group Schizobasis .................................................. 32: 76 Drimia intricata ................................................................. 32: 76 Drimia intricata var. visagieae var.n. ........................... 32: 76-80 Drimia sigmoidea............................................................... 32: 76 Drosanthemum Drosanthemum18: 75-76; 20: 121-147; 21: 115-116; 25: 145-176; 31: 116125; 32: 50 Drosanthemum, fruit morphology ...............18: 76, 78-79, 81-84 Drosanthemum [infrag.] Anomalum ................................ 25: 159 Drosanthemum sect. Aspericaulia ......25: 159, 160-161; 29: 163 Drosanthemum subg. Decidua subg.n. ......................... 32: 53-62 Drosanthemum subg. Drosanthemum25: 146-149, 150-151, 156, 163; 29: 159 Drosanthemum sect. Hispicaulia ..................................... 25: 159 Drosanthemum subg. Lutea subg.n.25: 146-148, 151-153, 156, 163-164; 29: 156; 32: 62 Drosanthemum subg. Necopina subg.n.25: 146-148, 151, 154-155, 156,164, 166-167 Drosanthemum subg. Ossicula subg,n.25: 146-148, 152, 156-157, 167-169; 26: 101; 29: 156 Drosanthemum sect. Papulosa......................................... 25: 159 Drosanthemum subg. Quastea subg.n.25: 146-148, 152, 156, 158-159, 169171 Drosanthemum subg. Quadrata subg.n. ................. 32: 50-53, 61 Drosanthemum subg. Speciosa subg.n.25: 146-148, 152, 155, 156, 160-161, 171-173; 26: 99-120; 29: 143-178; 32: 62 Drosanthemum subg. Vespertina subg.n.25: 146-148, 155, 156, 162-163, 173175 Drosanthemum subg. Xamera subg.n.25: 146-148, 155, 156, 159, 164-165, 175; 29: 159; 31: 124 Drosanthemum acuminatum18: 104; 25: 146, 151, 154-155, 167; 31: 117 Drosanthemum acutifolium .............. 18: 83, 88, 89; 25: 147, 151 Drosanthemum albens ....................................................... 18: 96 Drosanthemum albiflorum ............. 18: 82, 84; 25: 147, 155, 175 Drosanthemum ambiguum ............................ 18: 76, 94, 100-101 Drosanthemum anemophilum ........................... 32: 54, 56, 60-61 Drosanthemum anomalum ....................................... 18: 103, 108 Drosanthemum archeri .............. 18: 81, 87, 93, 96; 25: 148, 163 Drosanthemum asperulum ....... 18: 103, 108; 21: 117; 32: 51-53 Drosanthemum attenuatum ................ 18: 101; 25: 147, 152, 169 Drosanthemum aureopurpureum ....... 18: 104; 25: 146, 152, 173 Drosanthemum aureorubrum........................................... 29: 153 Drosanthemum autumnale18: 87, 96; 20: 128; 25: 147; 25: 148, 155, 163, 175 Drosanthemum austricola18: 94, 101; 25: 147, 152, 156-157, 169 Drosanthemum barkerae ................................... 18: 100; 25: 149 Drosanthemum bellum18: 95, 104; 25: 146, 152, 173; 26: 100, 103, 105-106; 29: 144, 146, 149, 151, 154, 156, 159, 161-162, 163-165, 172 Drosanthemum bicolor18: 78, 86, 92; 25: 146, 151, 154-155, 164, 167 Drosanthemum boerhavii29: 146, 147, 149, 153-154, 156, 159-160, 161-162, 163, 165, 167, 170(HT), 172 Drosanthemum bredae [asperulum] .................. 18: 108; 21: 117 Drosanthemum breve ............................... 18: 78, 87, 96; 20: 126 Drosanthemum brevifolium ......................................... 18: 93, 96 Drosanthemum calycinum18: 79, 86, 93; 25: 147, 152, 170; 29: 170; 31: 117 Drosanthemum candens ................................. 18: 76, 81, 94, 101 Drosanthemum capillare ............................. 18: 89; 25: 147, 151 Drosanthemum capillare var. acutifolium [acutifolium] ... 18: 89 Drosanthemum cereale ......... 18: 95, 104; 25: 146, 151-153, 164 Drosanthemum chrysum 18: 98, 104; 25: 146, 151, 164; 31: 117 Drosanthemum collinum .................................................. 18: 107 Drosanthemum comptonii ................................................ 18: 107 Drosanthemum concavum ............................. 18: 96; 25: 150-151 Drosanthemum crassum... 18: 82, 84; 25: 147, 155, 175; 31: 117 Drosanthemum croceum [pulchrum]18: 104; 25: 152, 173; 26: 114, 117; 29: 173 Drosanthemum curtophyllum18: 76, 78, 83, 85(LT) ; 25: 149; 31: 117 Drosanthemum cymiferum18: 78, 86, 93; 20: 130, 131, 134, 139; 25: 147, 152, 171 Drosanthemum deciduum sp.n.18: 102, 106; 25: 149; 32: 54, 56-57-58, 60 Drosanthemum dejagerae 18: 81, 88; 20: 125; 25: 146, 155, 175 Drosanthemum delicatulum ............. 18: 83, 85; 20: 126; 25: 149 Drosanthemum dipageae sp.n.20: 125, 127, 146; 25: 146, 155, 164-165, 175 Drosanthemum diversifolium [Knersia]18: 102, 106; 20: 125, 131; 31: 116117 Drosanthemum duplessiae ............. 18: 82, 84; 25: 147, 155, 175 Drosanthemum eburneum .................................................. 18: 96 Drosanthemum edwardsiae18: 98, 104; 25: 146, 152, 173; 26: 101, 111, 112113, 117, 119; 29: 144, 146, 149, 150, 153-155, 156-157, 159, 161-163, 166168, 172, 177; 31: 117 Drosanthemum erigeriflorum .............................. 18: 89; 25: 151 Drosanthemum expansum ................................................ 25: 171 Drosanthemum expersum................................................. 18: 107 Drosanthemum filiforme .................................................. 18: 107 Drosanthemum flammeum18: 98, 104; 25: 146, 151-152, 164; 31: 117 Drosanthemum flavum 5: 5; 18: 107; 25: 146, 151-153, 163-164 Drosanthemum floribundum .................. 16: 15; 18: 107; 25: 149 Drosanthemum fourcadei..................... 18: 88; 25: 146, 155, 175 Drosanthemum framesii ................ 18: 87, 96(LT) ; 25: 148, 163 Drosanthemum fulleri ...................... 18: 90, 93, 96; 25: 148, 163 Drosanthemum giffenii............................................ 18: 83, 88-89 Drosanthemum giffenii var. intertextum ........ 18: 86, 89; 25: 151 Drosanthemum glabrescens ......................................... 18: 87, 96 Drosanthemum globosum .............. 18: 82, 84; 25: 147, 155, 175 Drosanthemum godmaniae .............................................. 18: 107 Drosanthemum gracillimum .... 18: 76, 90, 96; 25: 147, 155, 175 Drosanthemum hallii18: 98, 104; 20: 124, 130, 134; 25: 146, 152, 160-161, 173; 26: i, iv, 102-103, 106, 110; 29: 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 151, 153-154, 156, 158-159, 160-161, 162-163, 165-166, 168-169, 172-173 Drosanthemum hermannii n.illeg. [luederitzii] ................. 18: 97 Drosanthemum hirtellum ................................................... 18: 97 Drosanthemum hispidum18: 76, 96, 97; 25: 148-149, 160, 163; 31: 117 Drosanthemum hispidum var. platypetalum [hispidum] .... 18: 97 Drosanthemum hispifolium18: 94, 101; 20: 129; 25: 147, 152, 156-157, 169; 31: 117 Drosanthemum inornatum18: 102, 106; 20: 127; 25: 149; 32: 54, 56-59 Drosanthemum insolitum ................... 18: 105; 25: 146, 152, 173 Drosanthemum intermedium ...................... 18: 102, 105; 25: 149 Drosanthemum jacobsenii [Jacobsenia hallii] ................ 18: 108 Drosanthemum jamesii .......................... 18: 83, 88; 25: 155, 175 Drosanthemum karrooense ............ 18: 82, 84; 25: 147, 155, 175 Drosanthemum kolbei [Jacobsenia kolbei] ...................... 18: 108 Drosanthemum latipetalum ........ 18: 81, 90, 96, 97; 25: 148, 163 Drosanthemum lavisii18: 105; 25: 146, 152, 160-161, 173; 29: 146, 147-148, 149, 150, 153-154, 157, 159, 161, 163-164, 171-172, 175 Drosanthemum laxum ............................ 18: 82, 84; 25: 155, 175 Drosanthemum leptum ....................... 18: 105; 25: 146, 151, 164 Drosanthemum leipoldtii ................................... 18: 100; 25: 149 Drosanthemum lignosum ....................... 18: 82, 84; 25: 155, 175 Drosanthemum lique 18: 77, 84; 25: 147, 155, 174-175; 31: 117 Drosanthemum littlewoodii [albens].................................. 18: 96 Drosanthemum longipes .................... 25: 149; 32: 54, 56, 58, 60 Drosanthemum luederitzii .... 18: 78, 81, 90, 96, 97; 20: 127, 134 Drosanthemum macrocalyx ............. 18: 78, 86, 92; 25: 155, 175 Drosanthemum maculatum .............................................. 18: 107 Drosanthemum marinum ................. 18: 90, 96, 97; 25: 148, 163 Drosanthemum martinii [Dorotheanthus bellidiformis] .. 18: 108 Drosanthemum mathewsii.................................................. 18: 97 Drosanthemum micans16: 15, 105(LT) ; 25: 146, 152, 171, 173; 26: 110, 111112; 29: 1-12(LT, ET), 146, 147-148, 149, 151, 153-154, 156, 159, 161-162, 163, 172-173 Drosanthemum micans var. aureopurpureum [aureopurpureum18: 104 Drosanthemum montaguense ........................................... 31: 117 Drosanthemum muirii .................... 18: 91, 100; 20: 126; 25: 149 Drosanthemum nitidum [Phyllobolus] ............................. 18: 108 Drosanthemum nordenstamii ........... 18: 90, 96, 97; 25: 148, 163 Drosanthemum oculatum ..........18: 91, 96, 97; 25: 148-149, 163 Drosanthemum opacum ..................................... 18: 94, 100, 101 Drosanthemum otzenianum [Lampranthus] ................ 19: 83, 89 Drosanthemum pallens ...................... 18: 101; 25: 147, 152, 169 Drosanthemum papaveranthum n.nud. ............................ 18: 107 Drosanthemum papillatum18: 78, 87, 93; 20: 130; 25: 147, 152, 158-159, 171; 31: 117 Drosanthemum parvifolium ............. 18: 78, 86, 89; 25: 149, 151 Drosanthemum pauper........................18: 107; 32: 54, 56, 58-59 Drosanthemum paxianum n.illeg. [luederitzii] .................. 18: 97 Drosanthemum pickhardii [speciosum]18: 78, 99, 104, 105; 25: 146, 152, 173; 26: 99, 106, 111-112, 117; 29: 175 Drosanthemum praecultum18: 83, 88; 25: 146, 155, 164-165, 175 Drosanthemum prostratum ................................................ 18: 97 Drosanthemum pulchellum .................................... 18: 91, 93, 97 Drosanthemum pulchrum18: 78, 99, 104, 105; 25: 146, 152, 173; 26: 99, 101, 106, 112-113, 114, 117, 119; 29: 144, 149, 150, 153-155, 159-160, 161, 163164, 172(HT)-175 Drosanthemum pulverulentum ................................. 18: 103, 108 Drosanthemum quadratum sp.n. ............. 21: 116, 117; 32: 51-53 Drosanthemum ramosissimum ......................................... 18: 107 Drosanthemum robustum [Delosperma crassum] ........... 18: 108 Drosanthemum roseatum [pulverulentum] ...................... 18: 108 Drosanthemum salicola ......................................... 18: 91, 93, 97 Drosanthemum schoenlandianum18: 81, 91, 96, 97; 20: 127, 133 Drosanthemum semiglobosum ........... 18: 105; 25: 146, 151, 167 Drosanthemum sessile [Ruschia] ........................... 16: 85; 17: 67 Drosanthemum speciosum18: 105; 20: 124; 25: 146, 152, 160-161, 173; 26: 101, 104(NT)-106, 107-108, 109-110, 111-113, 114(NT)-115, 116-117, 118120; 29: 143-144, 146, 149, 150, 153-154, 156, 159, 161-164, 169, 172, 175, 177; 31: 117 Drosanthemum splendens [speciosum]18: 78, 99, 104, 105; 20: 124, 129, 130, 131, 134; 25: 146, 152, 173; 26: 111-112, 117; 29: 175 Drosanthemum stokoei18: 95, 101, 102; 25: 147, 152, 169; 31: 117 Drosanthemum striatum18: 78, 95, 101, 102; 20: 129, 131; 25: 147, 152, 156157, 168, 169 Drosanthemum striatum var. hispifolium [hispifolium] ... 18: 101 Drosanthemum striatum var. pallens [pallens]................ 18: 101 Drosanthemum strictifolium [boerhavii]18: 99, 104, 105; 20: 130; 25: 146, 152, 173; 26: 114-115; 29: 153-154, 156, 170(HT) Drosanthemum subalbum [Knersia diversifolium]18: 106; 31: 126 Drosanthemum subclausum18: 83, 85; 20: 128; 25: 149; 31: 117 Drosanthemum subcompressum .......... 18: 88; 25: 146, 155, 175 Drosanthemum subglobosum [capillare]........................... 18: 89 Drosanthemum subplanum ............................ 18: 81, 91, 96, 100 Drosanthemum subspinosum comb.n.18: 82, 84; 25: 147, 155, 175 Drosanthemum tardum .................................................... 18: 107 Drosanthemum tetramerum sp.n. .......................32: 51-52, 53-55 Drosanthemum thudichumii18: 92; 25: 146, 151, 154-155, 167; 31: 117 Drosanthemum thudichumii var. gracilius [thudichumii].. 18: 92 Drosanthemum thudichumii var. gracilius fa. aurantiaca [thudichumii] 18: 92 Drosanthemum thudichumii var. gracilius fa. aurea [thudichumii] 18: 92 Drosanthemum torquatum ............................................... 18: 107 Drosanthemum tuberculiferum .................... 18: 91, 100; 25: 149 Drosanthemum uniflorum [Lampranthus] ......................... 19: 90 Drosanthemum uniondalense sp.n.29: 146, 147-148, 149, 150, 153-154, 156, 159, 161-164, 172-173, 175-177; 31: 123 Drosanthemum vaginatum [Jacobsenia] ......................... 18: 108 Drosanthemum vandermerwei ......................................... 18: 107 Drosanthemum vespertinum18: 84, 85; 20: 128; 25: 147, 155, 175 Drosanthemum vespertinum var. suffusum ............ 18: 83, 84, 85 Drosanthemum wittebergense .............. 18: 92; 25: 146, 151, 167 Drosanthemum worcesterense .................................. 18: 107-108 Drosanthemum zygophylloides .......... 18: 103, 108; 21: 116, 117 Duvalia Duvalia anemoniflora .......................................................... 8: 29 Duvalia somalensis ................................................................ 8: 8 Duvaliandra Duvaliandra (gen.) ........................................................... 8: 9, 29 Duvaliandra dioscoridis ......................... 8: 29; 20: 24, 25, 26-28 ×Duvaliaranthus ×Duvaliaranthus albostriatus [Duvalia caespitosa × Piaranthus sp.] 12: 65, 98 Eberlanzia Eberlanzia ......................................................... 16: 56-59; 22: 21 Eberlanzia aculeata [Ruschia spinosa] ................. 16: 59; 17: 68 Eberlanzia albertensis [Ruschia spinosa].............. 16: 59; 17: 68 Eberlanzia armata [Arenifera stylosa] .............................. 16: 59 Eberlanzia clausa....................................... 16: 54, 56, 57, 58, 59 Eberlanzia cradockensis [Ruschia]........................ 16: 59; 17: 45 Eberlanzia cyathiformis comb.n. ..................... 16: 54, 58, 59, 60 Eberlanzia dichotoma comb.n. .............................. 16: 54, 58, 60 Eberlanzia disarticulata [Antimima hantamensis] ............ 16: 60 Eberlanzia divaricata [Ruschia] ............................ 16: 60; 17: 47 Eberlanzia ebracteata ................................. 16: 54, 57, 58, 60-61 Eberlanzia ferox [Ruschia intricata] ..................... 16: 61; 17: 53 Eberlanzia globularis [Ruschia spinosa] ............... 16: 61; 17: 68 Eberlanzia gravida................................................. 16: 58, 59, 61 Eberlanzia horrescens [Ruschia cradockensis ssp. cradockensis] 16: 61; 17: 45 Eberlanzia horrescens var. densa n.inval. [Ruschia cradockensis ssp. cradockensis] ......................................................... 16: 61; 17: 45 Eberlanzia horrida [Ruschia cradockensis ssp. cradockensis]16: 61; 17: 45 Eberlanzia hospitalis [Ruschia spinosa]................ 16: 61; 17: 68 Eberlanzia intricata [Ruschia]............................... 16: 61; 17: 53 Eberlanzia macroura [Ruschia spinosa] ............... 16: 61; 17: 68 Eberlanzia micrantha [Ruschia spinosa] ............... 16: 61; 17: 68 Eberlanzia mucronifera [Ruschia spinosa] ........... 16: 61; 17: 68 Eberlanzia munita [Ruschia intricata]................... 16: 61; 17: 53 Eberlanzia parvibracteata comb.n. ................. 16: 55, 58, 59, 61 Eberlanzia persistens [Ruschia intricata].............. 16: 61; 17: 53 Eberlanzia puniens [Ruschia intricata] ................. 16: 61; 17: 53 Eberlanzia schneideriana ............... 16: 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61-62 Eberlanzia sedoides ................................... 16: 55, 57, 58, 59, 62 Eberlanzia spinosa [Ruschia] .......................... 16: 15, 62; 17: 68 Eberlanzia stellata [Antimima hantamensis] ..................... 16: 62 Eberlanzia stylosa [Arenifera] ............................... 14: 38; 16: 62 Eberlanzia tatasbergensis [Ruschia divaricata] .... 16: 62; 17: 47 Eberlanzia triticiformis [Ruschia cradockensis ssp.]16: 62; 17: 45 Eberlanzia triticiformis var. subglobosa [Ruschia cradockensis triticiformis] ........................................................... 16: 62; 17: 45 Eberlanzia vanheerdei [Leipoldtia alborosea] .................. 16: 62 Eberlanzia vulnerans [Ruschia divaricata] ........... 16: 62; 17: 47 Ebracteola Ebracteola .................................................................. 27: 91, 102 Ebracteola circumscription ........................................... 14: 39-40 Ebracteola derenbergiana ...................................... 14: 39-40, 49 Ebracteola fulleri .................................................... 14: 39-40, 52 Ebracteola montis-moltkei ............................................ 14: 39-40 Ebracteola wilmaniae ...............14: 39-40, 52; 27: 100, 101, 109 Eccremocactus Eccremocactus [Weberocereus]........................................... 8: 89 Echeveria Echeveria grandifolia [gibbiflora]........................... 17: 3; 18: 40 Echeveria runyonii ............................................................. 15: 75 Echeveria stolonifera [aff. gibbiflora] ........................... 27: 9, 11 Echidnopsis Echidnopsis circumscription & systematics ....................... 6: 1-8 Echidnopsis sect. Echidnopsis ............................................... 6: 8 Echidnopsis sect. Glabra sect.n. ............................................ 6: 8 Echidnopsis sect. Profundicorona sect.n. ............................ 6: 31 Echidnopsis sect. Vadosicorona sect.n. ..................... 6: 14; 7: 68 Echidnopsis adamsonii n.nud. [watsonii] ....................... 6: 22-23 Echidnopsis angustiloba ....................... 6: 14, 15(LT)-16, 24, 46 Echidnopsis archeri .............................. 6: 25, 31, 40(LT)-41, 47 Echidnopsis atlantica ........................................................... 6: 45 Echidnopsis ballyi .............................................. 6: 31, 41, 42, 47 Echidnopsis bavazzani [sharpei] ................................... 6: 33, 36 Echidnopsis bentii ................................................................ 6: 45 Echidnopsis bihendulensis ............................ 6: 25, 31, 39-40, 47 Echidnopsis cereiformis ....................................6: 8-12, 46; 9: 98 Echidnopsis cereiformis var. brunnea [cereiformis] ............. 6: 8 Echidnopsis cereiformis var. obscura [cereiformis] .............. 6: 8 Echidnopsis chrysantha [scutellata ssp. planiflora] ............ 6: 19 Echidnopsis chrysantha var. filipes [scutellata ssp. planiflora]6: 19 Echidnopsis ciliata [sharpei ssp.] .................................6: 38(LT) Echidnopsis columnaris [Notechidnopsis]........................... 6: 45 Echidnopsis cylindrica [cereiformis] ..................................... 6: 8 Echidnopsis dammaniana ............................. 6: 8, 12(NT)-13, 46 Echidnopsis dammaniana × E. virchowii ...................... 6: 13, 45 Echidnopsis ericiflora ........................................ 6: 15, 27, 29, 46 Echidnopsis ethiopica n.nud. [scutellata ssp. australis] ...... 6: 19 Echidnopsis framesii [Notechidnopsis tessellata] ............... 6: 46 Echidnopsis golathii [Caralluma penicillata] ..................... 6: 45 Echidnopsis insularis ..................................................... 6: 15, 31 Echidnopsis jacksonii n.nud. [urceolata]............................. 6: 29 Echidnopsis leachii ............................................................ 6: 8, 9 Echidnopsis malum comb.n. ............................... 6: 31, 43-45, 47 Echidnopsis mariae [scutellata ssp. australis] .................... 6: 19 ssp. Echidnopsis mijerteina........................................ 6: 31, 41-43, 47 Echidnopsis mijerteina var. marchandii [mijerteina] .......... 6: 41 Echidnopsis modesta [watsonii] .......................................... 6: 23 Echidnopsis montana ............................6: 25, 31, 32-33, 47; 8: 8 Echidnopsis multangula ....................................................... 6: 45 Echidnopsis nubica [cereiformis] .......................................... 6: 9 Echidnopsis golathi n.illeg. [Desmidorchis penicillata] ..... 8: 19 Echidnopsis planiflora [scutellata ssp.]............................... 6: 19 Echidnopsis quadrangula [Caralluma]6: 46; 7: 83; 8: 20; 11: 63 Echidnopsis radians [watsonii]............................................ 6: 22 Echidnopsis repens [sharpei ssp.]........................................ 6: 38 Echidnopsis scutellata ......................................................... 6: 16 Echidnopsis scutellata ssp. australis ssp.n. ............. 6: 16, 19, 46 Echidnopsis scutellata ssp. dhofarensis ssp.n.6: 16, 18-19, 24, 46 Echidnopsis scutellata ssp. planiflora comb.& stat.n.6: 16, 19-22, 24, 46 Echidnopsis scutellata ssp. scutellata ................. 6: 16-18, 24, 46 Echidnopsis scutellata × E. sharpei ..................................... 6: 45 Echidnopsis scutellata × Pseudolithos cubiformis .............. 8: 38 Echidnopsis seibanica ..................................................... 6: 31-32 Echidnopsis serpentina [Notechidnopsis tessellata] ............ 6: 45 Echidnopsis sharpei ...................... 6: 31, 33(LT)-35; 8: 8; 27: 23 Echidnopsis sharpei ssp. ciliata comb.& stat.n. . 6: 25, 35, 38-39 Echidnopsis sharpei .................................. 6: 31, 33(LT)-35; 8: 8 Echidnopsis sharpei ssp. repens comb.& stat.n.6: 25, 35, 37-38, 47 Echidnopsis sharpei var. exigua n.nud. [ssp. sharpei] ........ 6: 35 Echidnopsis somalensis [dammaniana] ............................... 6: 12 Echidnopsis squamulata .............................. 6: 15, 25, 28, 29, 46 Echidnopsis stellata [virchowii] .......................................... 6: 13 Echidnopsis tesselata [cereiformis] ....................................... 6: 8 Echidnopsis urceolaris n.nud. [urceolata]........................... 6: 29 Echidnopsis urceolata ......................................... 6: 15, 29-30, 46 Echidnopsis virchowii ..................................... 6: 8, 13-14, 24, 46 Echidnopsis watsonii .......................................... 6: 15, 22-27, 46 Echinocactus Echinocactus ...................................................................... 24: 81 Echinocactus, annotated dictionary entry ...4: 74; 8: 93, 103-104 Echinocactus phylogeny ................................................... 13: 7-8 Echinocactus subg. Homalocephala .................................... 13: 7 Echinocactus acifer [Echinofossulocactus] ......................... 3: 81 Echinocactus alamosanus [Ferocactus pottsii var.] ............ 2: 36 Echinocactus amazonicus [Melocactus smithii] .................. 9: 60 Echinocactus arizonicus [Ferocactus wislizeni].................. 2: 34 Echinocactus arrigens [Echinofossulocactus] ..................... 3: 81 Echinocactus bahiensis [Discocactus] ............................... 23: 47 Echinocactus beguinii n. illeg. [Turbinicarpus gautii]1: 113; 4: 17; 9: 91; 15: 77, 81; 19: 19 Echinocactus beguinii var. senilis n. illeg. [Turbinicarpus gautii] 4: 17 Echinocactus berteri [Eriosyce subgibbosa] ................... 13: 112 Echinocactus bicolor [Thelocactus] ................ 5: 59(LT); 18: 62 Echinocactus bicolor var. bolaensis [Thelocactus bicolor]5: 59(LT); 18: 62 Echinocactus bicolor var. pottsii [Thelocactus bicolor ssp. heterochromus] 18: 62 Echinocactus bicolor var. schottii [Thelocactus bicolor]5: 59; 18: 62 Echinocactus bicolor var. tricolor [Thelocactus bicolor]5: 61; 18: 62 Echinocactus bolaensis [Thelocactus bicolor ssp.] ........... 18: 62 Echinocactus brevihamatus [Sclerocactus] ......................... 9: 91 Echinocactus buekii [Thelocactus] ............................... 5: 65(LT) Echinocactus caespititius n.nud. [Turbinicarpus horripilus]3: 80; 4: 17 Echinocactus caespitosus [Parodia] .................................... 5: 93 Echinocactus californicus [Ferocactus viridescens] ........... 2: 31 Echinocactus cereiformis [?] ............................................. 15: 62 Echinocactus chrysacanthus [Ferocactus] .......................... 2: 34 Echinocactus clavatus [Eriosyce] ...................................... 26: 92 Echinocactus concinnus [Parodia] ...................................... 5: 93 Echinocactus conoideus [Neolloydia].................................. 4: 12 Echinocactus conothelos [Thelocactus]........... 5: 66(NT); 18: 62 Echinocactus coptonogonus [Echinofossulocactus] ............ 3: 81 Echinocactus cornigerus [Ferocactus]2: 26; 3: 81; 15: 52, 57(HT), 59, 62 Echinocactus crassihamatus [Sclerocactus] ........................ 5: 94 Echinocactus crispatus [Echinofossulocactus] .................. 12: 11 Echinocactus crispatus var. horridus [Echinofossulocactus crispatus] 15: 62 Echinocactus cumingii Regel & Klein non Hopff. [Rebutia]5: 94 Echinocactus cylindraceus [Ferocactus] ............................. 2: 33 Echinocactus diguetii [Ferocactus] ..................................... 2: 37 Echinocactus dolichocentrus [Ferocactus echidne] ............ 3: 82 Echinocactus droegeanus [Thelocactus hexaedrophorus]5: 69; 18: 63 Echinocactus durangensis [Sclerocactus unguispinus var.] 5: 94 Echinocactus echidne [Ferocactus]2: 22(LT); 3: 82; 15: 54, 59, 62 Echinocactus ehrenbergii [Thelocactus leucacanthus]3: 81; 5: 62; 18: 63 Echinocactus electracanthus [Ferocactus histrix]..... 2: 24; 3: 82 Echinocactus electracanthus var. haematacanthus [Ferocactus]2: 24 Echinocactus ellipticus [Thelocactus bicolor] ..................... 5: 59 Echinocactus erectocentrus [Echinomastus] ....15: 77-78; 19: 19 Echinocactus emoryi [Ferocactus] .......................... 2: 37; 23: 31 Echinocactus emoryi Emory non Engelm. [Ferocactus wislizeni] 2: 34 Echinocactus emoryi var. rectispinus [Ferocactus]............. 2: 37 Echinocactus erectocentrus [Sclerocactus] ......................... 5: 94 Echinocactus falconeri [Ferocactus wislizeni] .................... 2: 34 Echinocactus famatimensis [Rebutia] .................................. 5: 94 Echinocactus fidanus (“fidaiana”) [Rebutia] ....................... 5: 94 Echinocactus flavidispinus n.nud. [Thelocactus bicolor var.]18: 62 Echinocactus flavovirens [Ferocactus]................................ 2: 20 Echinocactus fossulatus [Thelocactus hexaedrophorus]3: 80; 5: 69(NT); 18: 63 Echinocactus gielsdorfianus [Turbinicarpus]...............4: 15(LT) Echinocactus gilvus [Ferocactus echidne] .......................... 3: 82 Echinocactus glaucescens ........................................ 2: 23; 15: 62 Echinocactus gracillimus [Frailea] ................................. 24: 122 Echinocactus grandicornis [Echinofossulocactus] .............. 3: 81 Echinocactus grusonii .................................................. 26: 13, 16 Echinocactus haematanthus [Echinopsis] .......................... 9: 88 Echinocactus hamatacanthus [Ferocactus] ......................... 2: 27 Echinocactus hamatus [Thelocactus setispinus].................. 5: 59 Echinocactus hamulosus [Thelocactus setispinus?] ............ 5: 59 Echinocactus hastifer [Thelocactus] ........................ 5: 66; 18: 63 Echinocactus helophorus [platyacanthus] ........................... 3: 81 Echinocactus herteri [Parodia] ........................................... 5: 93 Echinocactus hertrichii [Ferocactus wislizeni] ................... 2: 34 Echinocactus heterochromus [Thelocactus bicolor ssp.]5: 68(NT); 18: 62 Echinocactus hexaedrophorus [Thelocactus]3: 80; 5: 69(NT); 18: 60, 63 Echinocactus hexaedrophorus var. decipiens [Thelocactus hexaedrophorus] .............................................................................................. 5: 69 Echinocactus hexaedrophorus var. droegeanus [Thelocactus hexaedrophorus] .................................................................................. 5: 69; 18: 63 Echinocactus hexaedrophorus var. fossulatus [Thelocactus hexaedrophorus] 5: 69; 18: 63 Echinocactus hexaedrophorus var. labouretianus [Thelocactus hexaedrophorus] ...................................................... 5: 69; 18: 63 Echinocactus hexaedrophorus var. major [Thelocactus hexaedrophorus] 5: 69; 18: 63 Echinocactus hexaedrophorus var. roseus [Thelocactus hexaedrophorus] 5: 69; 18: 63 Echinocactus hexaedrophorus var. subcostatus [Thelocactus hexaedrophorus] .................................................................................. 5: 69; 18: 63 Echinocactus histrichacanthus [Ferocactus histrix] ........... 3: 83 Echinocactus histrix [Ferocactus]2: 24(LT); 15: 54, 55(HT), 61, 62 Echinocactus holopterus [Astrophytum ornatum] ......... 3: 80, 82 Echinocactus horizonthalonius .......................................... 26: 14 Echinocactus horridus [Eriosyce]........................................ 5: 93 Echinocactus horripilus [Turbinicarpus] ...... 3: 80; 4: 17; 15: 77 Echinocactus horripilus var. longispinus [Turbinicarpus] .. 4: 17 Echinocactus hypocrateriformis [Parodia mammulosa] . 25: 125 Echinocactus interruptus [Echinofossulocactus coptonogonus]3: 81 Echinocactus intertextus [Sclerocactus] .............................. 5: 94 Echinocactus intertextus var. dasyacanthus [Sclerocactus] 5: 94 Echinocactus intortus var. purpureus [Melocactus lemairei]2: 40 Echinocactus johnsonii [Sclerocactus] ................................ 5: 94 Echinocactus karwinskii [platyacanthus] ............................ 3: 81 Echinocactus knippelianus [Frailea pumila] .... 24: 122-124(NT) Echinocactus knuthianus [Turbinicarpus] ....................4: 19(LT) Echinocactus labouretianus n.nud. [Thelocactus hexaedrophorus] 5: 69 Echinocactus latispinus [Ferocactus] .................................. 3: 81 Echinocactus leucacanthus [Thelocactus] ......................... 18: 63 Echinocactus leucacanthus var. crassior [Thelocactus leucacanthus] 5: 62; 18: 63 Echinocactus leucacanthus var. tuberosus [Thelocactus leucacanthus] 5: 62; 18: 63 Echinocactus longihamatus [Ferocactus hamatacanthus] .. 2: 27 Echinocactus lophothele [Thelocactus rinconensis] 5: 72; 18: 64 Echinocactus lecontei [Ferocactus cylindraceus var.] ........ 2: 33 Echinocactus lemairei [Melocactus].................................... 9: 78 Echinocactus leucacanthus [Thelocactus] ......... 3: 81; 5: 62(LT) Echinocactus macdowellii [Thelocactus] ........ 5: 64(NT); 18: 64 Echinocactus macrochele [Turbinicarpus] .................. 4: 20(NT) Echinocactus macrodiscus [Ferocactus] ......................2: 25(LT) Echinocactus macrodiscus var. multiflorus [Ferocactus macrodiscus] 2: 25 Echinocactus maelenii [Thelocactus leucacanthus] 5: 62; 18: 63 Echinocactus mammulosus [Parodia] ............ 5: 93; 25: 125-128 Echinocactus mandragora [Turbinicarpus]4: 14(LT), 23; 9: 92; 18: i, 41-44; 19: 19 Echinocactus melmsianus [Echinofossulocactus]................ 3: 81 Echinocactus melocactiformis [Ferocactus histrix] ............ 2: 24 Echinocactus mirbelii [Astrophytum ornatum].................... 3: 82 Echinocactus muehlenpfordtii [Thelocactus setispinus?] .... 5: 59 Echinocactus neumannianus Backeb. non Lab. n.illeg. [Rebutia] 5: 94 Echinocactus nidulans [Thelocactus rinconensis] ... 5: 72; 18: 64 Echinocactus nodosus [Thelocactus setispinus?] ................ 5: 59 Echinocactus obvallatus [Echinofossulocactus] ...... 3: 81; 12: 11 Echinocactus orcuttii [Ferocactus viridescens]................... 2: 31 Echinocactus ornatus [Astrophytum]................. 3: 82; 15: 61, 62 Echinocactus orthacanthus [Parodia allosiphon] ............. 25: 39 Echinocactus ottonis var. tortuosus [Parodia] .................... 5: 93 Echinocactus peninsulae [Ferocactus] ......................... 2: 28(LT) Echinocactus pentacanthus [Echinofossulocactus] ............. 3: 81 Echinocactus pfeifferi [Ferocactus glaucescens] ...... 2: 23; 3: 83 Echinocactus phyllacanthus [Echinofossulocactus] ............ 3: 81 Echinocactus phyllacanthus var. tricuspidatus [Echinofossulocactus] 3: 81 Echinocactus phymatothelos [Thelocactus rinconensis]5: 72(NT); 18: 64 Echinocactus piliferus [Ferocactus] .................................... 5: 96 Echinocactus pilosus [Ferocactus] ...................................... 2: 35 Echinocactus pilosus var. pringlei [Ferocactus pilosus] ..... 2: 35 Echinocactus pilosus var. stainesii [Ferocactus pilosus] .... 2: 35 Echinocactus platyacanthus3: 80, 81; 15: 61, 62; 27: 123, 124, 125 Echinocactus platyceras [platyacanthus] ............................ 3: 81 Echinocactus polycephalus ssp. xeranthemoides .............. 27: 64 Echinocactus porrectus [Thelocactus leucacanthus]5: 62; 18: 63 Echinocactus pottsii [Ferocactus] ........................ 2: 36; 5: 68-69 Echinocactus pumilus [Frailea]............................... 24: 119(NT) Echinocactus quadrinatus [Echinofossulocactus] ............... 3: 81 Echinocactus recurvus [Ferocactus latispinus] ................... 3: 81 Echinocactus recurvus var. spiralis [Ferocactus latispinus var.] 2: 26 Echinocactus rhodophthalmus [Thelocactus bicolor]5: 59; 18: 62 Echinocactus rhodophthalmus var. ellipticus [Thelocactus bicolor] 5: 59; 18: 62 Echinocactus rinconadensis [Thelocactus]........................ 18: 64 Echinocactus rinconensis [Thelocactus].......... 5: 72(NT); 18: 64 Echinocactus rinconensis var. phymatothelos [Thelocactus rinconensis] 5: 72 Echinocactus robustus [Ferocactus].................................... 2: 27 Echinocactus saueri [Turbinicarpus] ........................... 4: 17(LT) Echinocactus saussieri [Thelocactus conothelos]4: 66(NT); 18: 62 Echinocactus scheeri [Sclerocactus] ................................... 5: 94 Echinocactus schmiedickeanus [Turbinicarpus] ..........4: 19(LT) Echinocactus schottii [Thelocactus bicolor] ............ 5: 59; 18: 62 Echinocactus setispinus [Thelocactus] ................................ 5: 59 Echinocactus setispinus var. cachetianus [Thelocactus setispinus] 5: 59 Echinocactus setispinus var. hamatus [Thelocactus setispinus]5: 59 Echinocactus setispinus var. mierensis [Thelocactus setispinus]5: 59 Echinocactus setispinus var. orcuttii [Thelocactus setispinus]5: 59 Echinocactus setispinus var. setaceus [Thelocactus setispinus]5: 59 Echinocactus sinuatus [Ferocactus hamatacanthus var.] ... 2: 27 Echinocactus smithii Backeb. non Muehl. [Turbinicarpus beguinii] 4: 17(NT); 19: 20 Echinocactus smithii Muehl. [Thelocactus conothelos]9: 91; 15: 78, 80; 18: 62; 19: 20 Echinocactus spinosissimus ................................................. 5: 25 Echinocactus spinosus [Echinofossulocactus]..................... 3: 81 Echinocactus spiralis [Ferocactus latispinus var.] .............. 2: 26 Echinocactus stainesii n.inval. [Ferocactus pilosus]........... 2: 35 Echinocactus subgibbosus [Eriosyce]................................ 26: 91 Echinocactus subporrectus [Thelocactus leucacanthus]3: 81; 5: 62; 18: 63 Echinocactus subterraneus [Turbinicarpus].................4: 13(LT) Echinocactus sulphureus [Echinofossulocactus] ................. 3: 81 Echinocactus texensis ............................................... 31: 151-155 Echinocactus theiacanthus [Echinofossulocactus] .............. 3: 83 Echinocactus theloideus [Thelocactus leucacanthus]5: 62; 18: 63 Echinocactus thionanthus [Echinopsis] ............................... 5: 92 Echinocactus tortuosus [Parodia ottonis var.] .................... 5: 93 Echinocactus tuberculatus [platyacanthus?] ..................... 15: 62 Echinocactus tuberculatus var. spiralis [platyacanthus?]15: 61, 62 Echinocactus tuberosus [Thelocactus leucacanthus]5: 62; 18: 63 Echinocactus tuberosus var. subporrectus [Thelocactus leucacanthus] 5: 62; 18: 63 Echinocactus tulensis [Thelocactus] ................ 5: 64(NT); 18: 64 Echinocactus turbiniformis [Strombocactus disciformis].... 3: 80 Echinocactus uncinatus [Sclerocactus] ............................... 5: 94 Echinocactus uncinatus var. wrightii [Sclerocactus]........... 5: 94 Echinocactus valdezianus [Turbinicarpus].......................... 4: 14 Echinocactus valdezianus var. albiflorus [Turbinicarpus] .. 4: 14 Echinocactus vanderayii [Ferocactus sp.] ........................... 3: 82 Echinocactus viereckii [Turbinicarpus]........................ 4: 15(LT) Echinocactus viridescens [Ferocactus] ............................... 2: 30 Echinocactus viridescens var. cylindraceus [Ferocactus cylindraceus] 2: 33 Echinocactus visnaga [platyacanthus] ............................ 27: 123 Echinocactus wagnerianus [Thelocactus bicolor ssp. bolaensis]5: 61; 18: 62 Echinocactus wislizeni [Ferocactus] ................................... 2: 34 Echinocactus wislizeni var. phoeniceus [Ferocactus wislizeni]2: 34 Echinocactus zehntneri ...................................................... 23: 50 ×Echinocereopsis ×Aporechinopsis [Echinocereus × Echinopsis] ................. 31: 36 Echinocereus Echinocereus ...................................................................... 27: 50 Echinocereus, annotated dictionary entry .................. 4: 70; 8: 89 Echinocereus phylogeny ................................................... 13: 7-8 Echinocereus sect. Echinocereus ......................................... 6: 68 Echinocereus sect. Erecti ..................................................... 6: 67 Echinocereus sect. Morangaya ............................................ 6: 66 Echinocereus sect. Pulchellus .............................................. 7: 75 Echinocereus sect. Reichenbachii ........................................ 7: 74 Echinocereus sect. Triglochidiatus ...................................... 6: 67 Echinocereus sect. Wilcoxia ................................................ 7: 75 Echinocereus acifer [polyacanthus var. densus] ................. 6: 83 Echinocereus adustus........................................................... 7: 75 Echinocereus barthelowanus ............................................... 6: 67 Echinocereus berlandieri ......................................... 6: 70; 16: 36 Echinocereus brandegeei ..................................................... 6: 67 Echinocereus bristolii var. bristolii ............................... 7: 74, 76 Echinocereus bristolii var. pseudopectinatus [pseudopectinatus]7: 74, 76 Echinocereus cinerascens .......................... 15: 53, 60, 61; 16: 36 Echinocereus cinerascens var. cinerascens ......................... 6: 69 Echinocereus cinerascens var. ehrenbergii ......................... 6: 69 Echinocereus cinerascens var. septentrionalis var.n.6: 68-69, 84 Echinocereus cinerascens var. tulensis stat.n. ............... 6: 69, 84 Echinocereus coccineus ............................................... 27: 41, 63 Echinocereus cochisei n.nud. in sched. [pseudopectinatus] 7: 74 Echinocereus delaetii [longisetus var. delaetii] ....... 6: 79; 16: 36 Echinocereus delaetii var. freudenbergeri [freudenbergeri] 6: 76 Echinocereus engelmannii ..................................... 22: 11; 27: 64 Echinocereus engelmannii var. nicholii [nicholii] ............... 7: 73 Echinocereus enneacanthus var. brevispinus ................. 6: 69-70 Echinocereus enneacanthus var. enneacanthus ................... 6: 69 Echinocereus fasciculatus .................................................... 2: 76 Echinocereus fendleri .......................................................... 6: 67 Echinocereus fendleri var. kuenzleri................................ 27: 144 Echinocereus ferreirianus var. lindsayi ............................... 6: 67 Echinocereus freudenbergeri .......................................... 6: 76-77 Echinocereus huitcholensis [polyacanthus var.].................. 6: 82 Echinocereus knippelianus .................................................. 6: 79 Echinocereus knippelianus var. knippelianus ...................... 6: 79 Echinocereus koehresianus n.nud. [scheeri var.] ................ 6: 80 Echinocereus koehresii n.nud. [scheeri var. koehresianus]. 6: 80 Echinocereus laui................................................................. 7: 75 Echinocereus leeanus [polyacanthus var. polyacanthus] .... 6: 83 Echinocereus leucanthus ..................................................... 7: 75 Echinocereus leucanthus × E. poselgeri .............................. 7: 75 Echinocereus longisetus var. delaetii stat.n. ............ 6: 79; 16: 36 Echinocereus longisetus var. longisetus ......................... 6: 77-79 Echinocereus maritimus................................................. 6: 67, 84 Echinocereus marksianus [polyacanthus var. densus] ........ 6: 83 Echinocereus matthesianus [polyacanthus var. huitcholensis]6: 82 Echinocereus nicholii........................................................... 7: 73 Echinocereus nivosus ...................................................... 6: 76-77 Echinocereus ortegae........................................................... 6: 80 Echinocereus palmeri .......................................................... 22: 1 Echinocereus palmeri ssp. escobedensis ............................. 22: 7 Echinocereus palmeri ssp. mazapil ssp.n. ........................ 22: 2-8 Echinocereus palmeri ssp. palmeri .................................. 22: 4, 5 Echinocereus parkeri sp.n. .................................................. 6: 73 Echinocereus parkeri var. gonzalezii var.n............... 6: 74-75, 84 Echinocereus parkeri var. parkeri .................................. 6: 73-74 Echinocereus parkeri var. .................................................... 6: 75 Echinocereus pectinatus .............................................. 16: 34, 36 Echinocereus pectinatus var. pectinatus .............................. 6: 67 Echinocereus pensilis..............................................6: 66; 13: 8-9 Echinocereus pentalophus ............... 7: 74; 15: 53, 60, 61; 16: 36 Echinocereus pentalophus var. leonensis ............................ 7: 74 Echinocereus pentalophus var. pentalophus........................ 7: 74 Echinocereus polyacanthus var. densus .............................. 6: 83 Echinocereus polyacanthus var. huitcholensis ............... 6: 82-83 Echinocereus polyacanthus var. polyacanthus .................... 6: 83 Echinocereus poselgeri ........................................................ 7: 75 Echinocereus primolanatus ...................................... 7: 74-75, 76 Echinocereus pseudopectinatus stat.n. .......................... 7: 74, 76 Echinocereus pulchellus ...................................................... 7: 75 Echinocereus pulchellus var. amoenus ................................ 7: 75 Echinocereus pulchellus var. pulchellus ........................ 7: 75, 76 Echinocereus pulchellus var. sharpei var.n. ............ 7: 75, 76, 77 Echinocereus pulchellus var. weinbergii ....................... 7: 75, 76 Echinocereus rayonesensis sp.n...................................... 6: 75-76 Echinocereus salm-dyckianus [scheeri] ............................... 6: 81 Echinocereus salm-dyckianus var. noctiflorus [scheeri] ..... 6: 81 Echinocereus scheeri var. australis n.nud. [var. koehresianus]6: 80 Echinocereus scheeri var. gentryi ........................................ 6: 82 Echinocereus scheeri var. koehresianus ............. 6: 80-81, 82, 84 Echinocereus scheeri var. scheeri............................. 6: 81-82, 84 Echinocereus schmollii ........................................................ 7: 75 Echinocereus sciurus var. floresii [bristolii] ....................... 7: 74 Echinocereus scopulorum [bristolii].................................... 7: 74 Echinocereus setosus n.nud. [freudenbergeri]................ 6: 76-77 Echinocereus stramineus var. stramineus...................... 6: 70, 79 Echinocereus stramineus var. occidentalis var.n. .......... 6: 70, 84 Echinocereus tulensis [cinerascens var.] ............................. 6: 69 Echinocereus viereckii var. morricalii ...................... 6: 71-73, 84 Echinocereus viereckii var. viereckii ................................... 6: 73 Echinofossulocactus Echinofossulocactus ............................................................. 8: 94 Echinofossulocactus Hunt non Lawr. [Echinocactus] ......... 8: 93 Echinofossulocactus crispatus ................... 12: 11, 13, 27; 15: 62 Echinofossulocactus obvallatus ............................. 12: 11, 13, 28 Echinofossulocactus ochoterenanus ........................ 27: 130, 135 Echinofossulocactus sp. LAU738 ....................................... 24: 76 Echinomastus Echinomastus ........................................................... 8: 93; 27: 67 Echinomastus erectocentrus ........................... 4: 5; 15: 77-78, 82 Echinomastus gautii comb.n. ..... 4: 11; 15: 78, 79, 80-81; 19: 20 Echinomastus intertextus ....................................................... 4: 7 Echinomastus johnsonii .................................... 27: 62, 64, 66-67 Echinomastus johnsonii var. lutescens .............................. 27: 62 Echinomastus macdowellii [Thelocactus]................ 5: 64; 18: 64 Echinomastus mariposensis [Sclerocactus] ......................... 5: 94 Echinomastus unguispinus [Sclerocactus]............................. 4: 7 Echinomastus unguispinus var. durangensis [Sclerocactus] 5: 94 Echinomastus warnockii [Sclerocactus] ...................... 4: 5, 7, 10 Echinomelocactus Echinomelocactus [Melocactus curvispinus ssp. caesius fa. lobelii] 14: 64-65 Echinomelocactus Tepenexcomitl ....................................... 3: 80 ×Echinomoza ×Echinomoza roseiflora [Echinopsis atacamensis × Denmoza rhodacantha] ............................................................................................ 26: 10 ×Echinopalxochia ×Echinopalxochia [Echinopsis × Nopalxochia] ................ 31: 36 ×Echinoparodia ×Echinoparodia [Echinopsis × Parodia] .......................... 31: 36 ×Echinophyllum ×Echinophyllum [Echinopsis × Epiphyllum] ..................... 31: 36 Echinopsis Echinopsis .......................................................................... 24: 81 Echinopsis, annotated dictionary entry ...................... 4: 72; 8: 91 Echinopsis, Bolivian ............................................................ 18: 6 Echinopsis classification ................................................. 1: 91-96 Echinopsis amoena [Echinocereus] ........................... 3: 83; 7: 75 Echinopsis ancistrophora .................................................. 1: 102 Echinopsis arachnacantha ................................................. 1: 100 Echinopsis arboricola .......................................................... 18: 6 Echinopsis atacamensis ..... 19: i, iv, 59-60, 62-63, 65-66; 27: 20 Echinopsis atacamensis × Denmoza rhodacantha [×Echinomoza roseiflora] ............................................................................................ 26: 10 Echinopsis aurea ................................................................ 1: 103 Echinopsis bridgesii ................................................. 1: 101; 18: 6 Echinopsis bruchii ..................................................... 1: 96; 9: 88 Echinopsis cachensis ......................................................... 1: 103 Echinopsis caineana ............................................................ 9: 88 Echinopsis calorubra ......................................................... 1: 102 Echinopsis candicans comb.n. ............................................. 5: 92 Echinopsis candicans ........................................................... 1: 98 Echinopsis cardenasiana ................................................... 1: 100 Echinopsis chacoana ......................................................... 1: 102 Echinopsis chamaecereus n.nov. ................................. 1: 96, 100 Echinopsis chiloensis ................................................... 1: 97, 104 Echinopsis chiloensis ssp. litoralis .................................... 26: 84 Echinopsis chiloensis ssp. skottsbergii .............................. 26: 84 Echinopsis chrysochete ................... 31: 89-90, 92-93, 94-95(LT) Echinopsis chrysochete × Weingartia oligacantha ............. 12: 6 Echinopsis coquimbana ..................................................... 26: 84 Echinopsis crassicaulis comb.n. .......................................... 1: 96 Echinopsis densispina ................................................ 1: 103, 104 Echinopsis deserticola ............................................. 1: 97; 26: 84 Echinopsis elongata comb.n. ....................................... 1: 96, 103 Echinopsis eyriesii ..................................................... 1: 101, 104 Echinopsis famatimensis ...................................................... 5: 94 Echinopsis formosa .............................................................. 1: 99 Echinopsis fulvilana ............................................................. 1: 97 Echinopsis grandis ............................................................... 1: 99 Echinopsis haematantha comb.n. ........................................ 9: 88 Echinopsis hempeliana [Cleistocactus] ............................... 5: 93 Echinopsis hertrichiana comb.n. ......................................... 9: 88 Echinopsis hualfinensis comb.n. .......................................... 1: 96 Echinopsis huascha ................................................ 1: 99; 27: 130 Echinopsis huottii............................................................... 1: 101 Echinopsis kuenrichii comb.n. ..................................... 1: 96, 103 Echinopsis lamprochlora comb.n. ............................. 1: 96; 18: 6 Echinopsis leucantha ......................................................... 1: 102 Echinopsis longispina × Oreocereus celsianus ................. 26: 10 Echinopsis macrogona ......................................................... 1: 97 Echinopsis mamillosa ........................................................ 1: 101 Echinopsis mamillosa var. kermesina ................................ 1: 101 Echinopsis multiplex .......................................................... 1: 101 Echinopsis nodosa [Thelocactus setispinus?] ..................... 5: 59 Echinopsis obrepanda ................................................ 1: 103, 104 Echinopsis obrepanda var. fiebrigii................................... 1: 102 Echinopsis orurensis ............................................................ 1: 98 Echinopsis pampana comb.n. .............................................. 9: 88 Echinopsis ?pampana ........................................................ 32: 97 Echinopsis pasacana ............................................................ 1: 98 Echinopsis pectinata [Echinocereus] ................................... 3: 83 Echinopsis peruviana ........................................................... 1: 97 Echinopsis polyancistra ..................................................... 1: 102 Echinopsis pseudocandicans comb.n............................. 1: 96, 99 Echinopsis pulchella [Echinocereus] ................................... 3: 83 Echinopsis quinesensis comb.n. ................................... 1: 96, 103 Echinopsis rowleyi ............................................................... 1: 99 Echinopsis sanguiniflora comb.n......................................... 9: 88 Echinopsis schickendantzii .................................................. 1: 98 Echinopsis schieliana comb.n. ............................................. 5: 92 Echinopsis smirziana ......................................................... 1: 100 Echinopsis strigosa .................................................. 1: 98; 27: 31 Echinopsis tarijensis .......................................... 1: 99; 31: 33, 37 Echinopsis tarijensis × Oreocereus celsianus ..................... 12: 6 Echinopsis tegeleriana comb.n. ........................................... 5: 92 Echinopsis terscheckii .................................................... 1: 95, 98 Echinopsis thelegona ................................................. 1: 100, 104 Echinopsis thionantha comb.n. ................................ 5: 92; 6: 100 Echinopsis tiegeliana comb.n. ............................................. 9: 88 Echinopsis werdermanniana .............................................. 31: 32 Echinopsis valida ......................................................... 1: 97, 104 Echinopsis valida var. densa [Echinocereus polyacanthus var.]6: 83 Echinopsis walteri comb.n. .......................................... 1: 96, 100 Echinopsis yungasensis [bridgesii] ...................................... 18: 6 Echinopsis yuquina n.nov. ................................................... 9: 88 Ecology & climate Acrodon & Brianhuntleya ............................................ 30: 45, 50 Acrodon bellidiformis ........................................................ 30: 51 Acrodon caespitosus .......................................................... 30: 51 Acrodon deminutus ............................................................ 30: 52 Acrodon parvifolius ........................................................... 30: 53 Acrodon subulatus ............................................................. 30: 53 Aizoaceae .................................................... 22: 31-32; 24: 17-31 Aloe andersonii ................................................................ 32: 113 Aloe condyi....................................................................... 30: 169 Aloe craibii......................................................................... 21: 28 Aloe jawiyon & A. perryi .............................................. 23: 28-29 Aloe mocamedensis .......................................................... 30: 175 Angola/Namibia border, Kunene River valley, Epupa Falls17: 101-108 Bolivia, biogeography & ecology ................................. 18: 24-26 Brazil, Ceará ...................................................................... 29: 14 Brianhuntleya ..................................................................... 30: 55 Brianhuntleya intrusa ........................................................ 30: 55 Brianhuntleya purpureostyla ............................................. 30: 57 Brianhuntleya quarcicola .................................................. 30: 58 Delosperma ................................................................... 26: 53-54 Drosanthemum subg. Drosanthemum.............................. 25: 163 Drosanthemum subg. Lutea ............................................. 25: 164 Drosanthemum subg. Neocopina ..................................... 25: 167 Drosanthemum subg. Ossicula ........................................ 25: 169 Drosanthemum subg. Quastea .................................. 25: 170-171 Drosanthemum subg. Speciosa .................. 25: 172; 29: 159, 161 Drosanthemum subg. Vespertina ..................................... 25: 175 Drosanthemum subg. Xamera .......................................... 25: 175 Drosanthemum bellum ..................................................... 29: 165 Drosanthemum boerhavii................................................. 29: 165 Drosanthemum edwardsiae ............................................. 29: 167 Drosanthemum hallii ....................................................... 29: 171 Drosanthemum lavisii ...................................................... 29: 172 Drosanthemum pulchrum................................................. 29: 175 Drosanthemum speciosum ............................................... 29: 175 Drosanthemum uniondalense........................................... 29: 177 Eriosyce subg. Neoporteria .......................................... 26: 84-91 Frailea.............................................................................. 24: 117 Gasteria loedolffiae ...................................................... 32: 47-48 Madagascar, Reserve spéciale ‘Cap Ste. Marie’ .......... 16: 10, 11 Malawi .......................................................................... 30: 65-67 Mammillaria herrerae .............................................. 30: 112-113 Melocactus violaceus ............................................... 30: 152, 154 Parodia allosiphon............................................................. 25: 42 South Africa, Barberton Centre of Endemism ................... 21: 26 South Africa, Cornellskop .........................................16: 1-3, 6-8 Yemen, Socotra ............................................................. 20: 23-24 Ecology & climate: Associated flora & fauna Nurse plants .............................................................. 31: 150-156 Acacia rigidula................................................................. 31: 154 Aloe andersonii ........................................................ 32: 113, 116 Aloe braamvanwykii.................................................. 30: 165-166 Aloe condyae .................................................................... 30: 169 Aloe mocamedensis .................................................. 30: 175, 178 Chlorophytum cremnophilum ............................................ 32: 21 Cordia boissieri ........................................................ 31: 153-154 Drimia intricata var. visagieae ..................................... 32: 79-80 Forestiera angustifolia..................................................... 31: 154 Hilaria rigida ................................................................... 31: 154 Mammillaria herrerae .............................................. 30: 116-123 Melocactus violaceus ............................................... 30: 152, 154 Prosopis sp. ............................................................... 31: 154-155 Ecology & climate: Climatic data Brazil, Pernambuco, Alagoinha: rainfall ........................... 17: 76 Brazil, Pernambuco, Pessoa: rainfall ................................. 17: 88 Chile, northern: rainfall .................................................. 22: 9, 15 Chile, La Serena, temperature & rainfall ........................... 26: 91 Malawi ............................................................................... 30: 67 Oman, Seeb & Saiq, temperature & rainfall ...................... 28: 71 South Africa: rainfall seasons .......................................... 29: 176 Ecology & climate: Symbiotic flora & fauna Geospiza scandens [Cactus Finch] ....................................27: i-ii Ecology & climate: Soil analysis Ferocactus herrerae from 3 sites ....................................... 31: 46 Ectotropis Ectotropis ...................................................... 24: 36; 31: 133-138 Ectotropis alpina.................27: 109; 31: 133-134, 135, 137(NT) Ectotropis seanii-hoganii .................................. 31: 133-136, 137 Ehretia25: 2 Enarganthe Enarganthe octonaria ................................ 25: 181; 27: 100, 109 Encephalocarpus Encephalocarpus [Pelecyphora] .......................................... 8: 94 Encephalartos longifolius ............................................................ 27: 122 Encholirium Encholirium agavoides ............................................ 29: 132, 133 Encholirium brachypodum........................................... 24: 46, 49 Eomatucana Eomatucana [infrag. Matucana] .......................................... 8: 91 Epiphyllanthus Epiphyllanthus [Schlumbergera] ......................................... 8: 92 Epiphyllanthus candidus [Schlumbergera microsphaerica]13: 76 Epiphyllanthus microsphaericus [Schlumbergera]...... 13: 75, 76 Epiphyllanthus obovatus [Schlumbergera opuntioides] .... 13: 76 Epiphyllanthus obtusangulus [Schlumbergera microsphaerica]13: 76 Epiphyllanthus opuntioides [Schlumbergera].................... 13: 76 Epiphyllopsis Epiphyllopsis [Hatiora] ....................................................... 8: 92 Epiphyllopsis gaertneri [Hatiora]...................................... 13: 77 Epiphyllum Epiphyllum ............................................................. 24: 81; 27: 54 Epiphyllum, annotated dictionary entry ..................... 4: 69; 8: 89 Epiphyllum Pfeiff. non Haw. [Schlumbergera] ................... 8: 92 Epiphyllum ackermannii fa. candidus [Disocactus] ............ 9: 87 Epiphyllum altensteinii [Schlumbergera truncata] ............ 13: 77 Epiphyllum bridgesii [Schlumbergera ×]........................... 13: 77 Epiphyllum candidum n.inval. [Schlumbergera microsphaerica]13: 77 Epiphyllum delicatulum [Schlumbergera truncata]........... 13: 77 Epiphyllum delicatus [Schlumbergera truncata] ............... 13: 77 Epiphyllum chrysocardium [Selenicereus] ................ 7: 93; 9: 91 Epiphyllum crispatum [Rhipsalis]........................ 13: 61(NT), 77 Epiphyllum gaertneri [Hatiora] ................................... 13: 74, 77 Epiphyllum makoyanum [Hatiora gaertneri]............... 13: 74, 77 Epiphyllum obovatum n.inval. [Schlumbergera opuntioides]13: 77 Epiphyllum obtusangulum n.inval. [Schlumbergera microsphaerica] 13: 77 Epiphyllum opuntioides [Schlumbergera] ......................... 13: 76 Epiphyllum phyllanthus17: 4, 9, 12, 16, 23; 18: 7-8, 138; 29: 19, 20 Epiphyllum platycarpum [Rhipsalis pachyptera?]............. 13: 73 Epiphyllum polycanthum n.inval. [Schlumbergera opuntioides]13: 77 Epiphyllum purpurascens [Schlumbergera truncata]........ 13: 77 Epiphyllum russellianum [Schlumbergera]13: 74(LT), 77; 17: 21; 27: 122-123 Epiphyllum russellianum var. gaertneri [Hatiora]5: 100; 13: 74(LT) Epiphyllum truncatum [Schlumbergera]13: 74(NT), 77; 17: 9, 22 Epithelantha Epithelantha ................................................................. 24: 79, 81 Epithelantha, annotated dictionary entry ................... 4: 74; 8: 94 Epithelantha bokei ...................................... 24: 74, 75, 76, 78-79 Epithelantha micromeris ......................................... 24: 76, 78-79 Erdisia Erdisia [Corryocactus] ........................................................ 8: 91 Erepsia Erepsia .............................................................. 16: 62-64; 27: 87 Erepsia sections ................................................................. 11: 50 Erepsia sect. Crassifolia sect.n. ................. 11: 50; 16: 63; 27: 87 Erepsia sect. Erepsia sect.n. .................................. 11: 50; 27: 87 Erepsia sect. Intectatae sect.n. ............................... 11: 50; 27: 87 Erepsia sect. Tectatae sect.n. ................................. 11: 50; 27: 87 Erepsia aristata comb.n. ........................................ 16: 55, 63, 64 Erepsia babiloniae ............................................................. 16: 64 Erepsia forficata ............................................... 16: 52-53, 56, 64 Erepsia heteropetala .......................................................... 16: 64 Erepsia inclaudens ............................................................. 16: 63 Erepsia lacera .................................................................... 16: 63 Erepsia pillansii ............................................... 16: 63, 64; 27: 87 Erepsia purpureostyla [Cerochlamys] ............................... 16: 56 Erepsia simulans ....................................................... 21: 110-111 Erepsia steytlerae............................................................... 16: 64 Eriocephala Eriocephala [Parodia] ......................................................... 8: 92 Eriocereus Eriocereus [Harrisia]........................................................... 8: 89 Eriocereus adscendens [Harrisia] ..................................... 16: 37 Eriocereus guelichii [Harrisia].......................................... 16: 37 Eriocereus pomanensis [Harrisia]............................... 16: 35, 37 Eriocereus tetracanthus [Harrisia]...................................... 5: 92 Eriospermaceae Eriospermaceae ....................................................... 28: 131, 135 Eriosyce Eriosyce...................................................................... 27: 50, 132 Eriosyce, annotated dictionary entry.................. 4: 73; 8: 92, 103 Eriosyce flowering period .................................................. 26: 80 Eriosyce subg. Chileonapina ....................................... 26: 80, 84 Eriosyce subg. Islaya ............................................... 23: 5; 26: 80 Eriosyce subg. Neoporteria comb.n.26: 76-78, 80, 88-90, 93, 95 Eriosyce sect. Neoporteria subsect. Horridocactus23: 5; 26: 77, 79-80, 93, 94 Eriosyce sect. Neoporteria subsect. Neoporteria .. 26: 76, 91, 94 Eriosyce aspillagae ............................................................ 26: 79 Eriosyce aurata ................................................................ 27: 130 Eriosyce caligophila sp.n. .......... 23: i, 1-6, 10, 11, 12-13, 14, 15 Eriosyce castanea [subgibbosa var.] ........................... 26: 77, 97 Eriosyce chilensis.............................26: 77-78, 80, 84, 87, 94-97 Eriosyce chilensis var. albidiflora ................................ 26: 94-95 Eriosyce chilensis var. chilensis .................................. 26: 78, 94 Eriosyce clavata comb.n. .................26: 77-78, 82, 86, 91, 94-96 Eriosyce clavata ssp. clavata ................ 26: 77-78, 81, 83, 86, 97 Eriosyce clavata ssp. nigrihorrida comb.n.26: 77-78, 81, 83, 86, 92, 95, 97 Eriosyce curvispina .......................................... 26: 78, 84, 95, 97 Eriosyce curvispina ssp. marksiana ................................... 26: 79 Eriosyce heinrichiana ............................................ 26: 84, 95, 97 Eriosyce islayensis ....................... 23: iv, 9-10, 11, 12-13, 14, 15 Eriosyce iquiquensis [recondita ssp.]23: 4-5, 10-11, 12-13, 14, 15 Eriosyce laui [Rimacactus] .............................. 19: 75, 76; 26: 79 [Eriosyce] litoralis [villosa] ........................ 26: 77-78, 81, 84, 97 Eriosyce parviflora n.nud. [clavata] .................................. 26: 97 Eriosyce recondita ssp. iquiquensis .................................. 23: 4-5 Eriosyce senilis ........................... 26: 77-78, 81-83, 90-91, 94-96 Eriosyce senilis ‘Multicolor’.............................................. 26: 84 Eriosyce senilis ssp. coimasensis ................................. 26: 77, 97 Eriosyce senilis ssp. senilis .......................................... 26: 77, 97 Eriosyce sociabilis .... 26: 77-78, 81-82, 84, 86, 90-91, 92, 94-97 Eriosyce sociabilis ‘Transiens’ .............................. 26: 86, 92, 96 Eriosyce subgibbosa13: 112; 26: 77-78, 81-83, 87, 90-92, 93, 94-97 Eriosyce subgibbosa var. castanea ........................ 26: 77, 86, 97 Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. clavata [clavata] .................. 26: 91-92 Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. clavata var. nigrihorrida [clavata ssp.] 26: 91-92 Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. clavata var. vallenarensis [subgibbosa ssp.] 26: 92 Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. clavata var. wagenknechtii [wagenknechtii] 26: 92 Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. subgibbosa var. litoralis [villosa]26: 92 Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. vallenarensis ................. 26: 78, 92, 97 Eriosyce taltalensis ............................... 26: 76, 78, 90, 92, 93-97 Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. pilispina ................................ 26: 86, 93 Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. pygmaea...................................... 26: 94 Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. taltalensis................... 26: 80, 86, 93-94 Eriosyce villosa ............... 26: 77-78, 81-84, 86, 90-92, 94-95, 97 [Eriosyce] wagenknechtii ...................... 26: 77-78, 84, 86, 92, 97 Erythrorhipsalis Eryrthrorhipsalis [Rhipsalis] ............................................... 8: 92 Erythrorhipsalis burchellii [Rhipsalis] .............................. 13: 77 Erythrorhipsalis campos-portoana [Rhipsalis] ................. 13: 77 Erythrorhipsalis cereuscula [Rhipsalis] ............................ 13: 77 Erythrorhipsalis cribrata [Rhipsalis campos-portoana?] . 13: 77 Escobaria Escobaria ............................................................. 24: 81; 30: 138 Escobaria, annotated dictionary entry ....................... 4: 75; 8: 94 Escobaria abdita ....................................................... 30: 138-145 Escobaria aguirreana [Acharagma] .................................... 4: 10 Escobaria bella ............................................................ 24: 76, 78 Escobaria chihuahuensis ..................................................... 9: 88 Escobaria cubensis .............................................................. 4: 11 Escobaria hesteri ...................................................... 30: 138-145 Escobaria minima ............................. 24: 76, 78-79; 30: 138-145 Escobaria missouriensis ssp. missouriensis ............. 30: 138-145 Escobaria missouriensis ssp. navajoensis ................ 30: 138-145 Escobaria nelliae [minima]..................................... 24: 76, 78-79 Escobaria roseana [Acharagma] ................................. 24: 76, 78 Escobaria sneedii ......................................................... 24: 76, 78 Escobaria strobiliformis ...................................................... 9: 88 Escobaria tuberculosa ......................................................... 9: 88 Escobaria vivipara ....................................................... 27: 40, 62 Escobaria zilziana....................................... 24: 74, 75, 76-77, 78 Escontria Escontria [Myrtillocactus] ................................................... 8: 93 ×Espocana × Espocana. [Espostoa × Matucana] ................................... 12: 5 Espostoa Espostoa ............................................................................. 24: 80 Espostoa, annotated dictionary entry .................... 4: 72; 8: 90-91 Espostoa blossfeldiorum .................................................... 17: 31 Espostoa blossfeldiorum × Matucana aurantiaca ............... 12: 5 Espostoa calva ...................................................32: 37-40, 41-42 Espostoa cremnophila sp.n. .......................................... 32: 36-43 Espostoa guentheri.......................... 17: 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34-37 Espostoa lanata.............17: 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34-37; 32: 37, 43 Espostoa lanianuligera × Matucana aurantiaca ................. 12: 5 Espostoa melanostele ..........17: 28, 29, 32, 33, 34-37; 25: 60, 83 Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus albispinus .............. 12: 5 Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus fulvus ..................... 12: 6 Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus multangularis ........ 12: 5 Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus ...................................................................................... 25: 60, 91 Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. carminiflorus ...................................................................................... 25: 60, 91 Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus versicolor .............. 12: 6 Espostoa mirabilis .......................... 17: 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34-37 Espostoa nana × Haageocereus chryseus ........................... 12: 6 Espostoa nana × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele [×zehnderi]25: iv Espostoa ritteri...................................... 17: 28, 29, 30, 32, 34-37 Espostoa ruficeps × Weberbauerocereus weberbaueri ....... 12: 6 Espostoa senilis..................................... 17: 28, 29, 32, 33, 34-37 Espostoa senilis × Matucana myriacantha .......................... 12: 5 Espostoa utcubambensis ....................................32: 37-40, 41-42 ×Espostingia × Espostingia [Browningia × Espostoa] .............................. 12: 5 ×Espostocactus × Espostocactus [Cleistocactus × Espostoa] ................... 12: 3, 5 × Espostocactus mirabilis comb.n. [Cleistocactus icosagonus × Espostoa lanata] .................................................................................. 12: 5 Espostoopsis Espostoopsis, annotated dictionary entry..................... 8: 90, 104 Espostoopsis circumscription............................................... 7: 34 Espostoopsis dybowskii............................................. 7: 23, 39-40 Esterhuysenia Esterhuysenia .......................................... 16: 64-65; 21: 107-108 Esterhuysenia alpina . 16: 64, 65, 82; 21: 107-108; 29: 46, 48-49 Esterhuysenia drepanophylla comb.n.16: 65-66; 21: i, iv, 107-108, 109; 29: 46, 49 Esterhuysenia grahambeckii sp.n. ................................ 29: 43-50 Esterhuysenia inclaudens comb.n.16: 65, 66; 21: 108; 29: 46, 49 Esterhuysenia mucronata comb.n. ......... 21: 108, 109; 29: 46, 49 Esterhuysenia stokoei comb.n. ............. 16: 65, 66; 29: 43, 46, 48 Ethnobotany Adenia gummifera ......................................................... 20: 74-76 Aloe jawiyon....................................................................... 23: 29 Aloe perryi: Bitter aloes ............................................... 23: 24, 29 Aloe vera .......................................................................... 23: 120 Dracaena cinnabari: Dragon’s blood ................................ 23: 24 Euphorbia resinifera. .................................................... 19: 11-13 Kalanchoe brachyloba ....................................................... 21: 24 Kalanchoe paniculata ........................................................ 21: 24 Ethnobotany: Crops Stenocereus thurberi fruit: pitaya ................................. 22: 77-83 Opuntia cultivar commercial fruit crops, South Africa29: 103-104 Eulychnia Eulychnia ......................................................................... 27: 132 Eulychnia, annotated dictionary entry ....................... 4: 73; 8: 91 Eulychnia acida ............................................... 27: 130, 132, 134 Euphorbia Euphorbia .............................................................. 25: 3; 27: 122 Euphorbia alluaudii ........................................................... 27: 22 Euphorbia avasmontana .......................................... 22: 132, 138 Euphorbia balsamifera ...................................................... 27: 20 Euphorbia barnardii ........................................ 22: 132, 134, 138 Euphorbia canariensis ................................. 22: 132, 138; 27: 20 Euphorbia eduardoi ............................................. 17: 104; 29: 65 Euphorbia evansii .............................................................. 27: 22 Euphorbia filiflora var. filiflora ............................. 21: 50, 51, 52 Euphorbia filiflora var. nana var.n. .............................. 21: 49-52 Euphorbia fortuita ............................................ 22: 132, 138-139 Euphorbia gottlebei ........................................................... 27: 23 Euphorbia guerichiana .................................................... 17: 102 Euphorbia gymnocalycioides sp.n. ................................... 2: 9-14 Euphorbia horrida ............................... 19: 69; 22: 132, 134, 138 Euphorbia leistneri .................................. 17: 101, 105, 106, 108 Euphorbia mayuranathanii .......................................... 27: 23, 28 Euphorbia mccoyi .................................................... 22: 132, 138 Euphorbia monteiri ssp. montieri ............................ 17: 105, 107 Euphorbia mosaica .............................................................. 2: 14 Euphorbia obesa ....................................... 22: 132, 135, 138-139 Euphorbia officinarum ................................... 19: 3; 22: 132, 138 Euphorbia otjipembana ................................................... 17: 104 Euphorbia pillansii .................................................. 22: 132, 138 Euphorbia resinifera ............................... 19: 3-14; 20: 13-14, 16 Euphorbia resinifera var. chlorosoma [resinifera]............ 19: 11 Euphorbia resinifera var. resinifera ............................. 19: 10-11 Euphorbia sebsebei ........................................... 16: 109-110, 112 Euphorbia sipolisii ............................................................. 27: 22 Euphorbia subsalsa.......................................................... 17: 105 Euphorbia subsalsa ssp. fluvialis..................... 17: 105, 106, 108 Euphorbia tirucalli........................................................ 11: 86-90 Euphorbia transvaalensis ................................................ 17: 105 Euphorbia tubiglans........................................................... 27: 22 Euphorbia turbiniformis .................................................. 2: 9, 13 Euphorbia venenata ..................................................... 27: 23, 26 Euphorbia viguieri ....................................................... 27: 23, 25 Euphorbia virosa ............................... 17: 103, 105; 30: 175, 178 Euphorbia woodii............................................................. 29: 141 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae ................................................... 28: 137; 29: 141 Eurystigma Eurystigma ........................................................ 30: 194-195, 197 Evolution Evolutionary theory ......................................................... 27: 2, 3 Aizoaceae ................................................ 24: 31-36; 30: 187-198 Aizoaceae nectaries ................................................... 27: 109-117 Cactaceae ............................. 26: 1-18; 27: 37-48, 50-51, 60, 144 Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae ................................. 27: 49-58 Delosperma .................................................................. 26: 54, 57 Eriosyce chilensis............................................................... 26: 95 Succulence, evolution of ............................................... 27: 13-36 Facheiroa Facheiroa, annotated dictionary entry ....................... 4: 72; 8: 91 Facheiroa squamosa ........................................ 15: 93, 94, 95, 97 Faucaria Faucaria ..................................................................... 27: 94, 116 Faucaria felina..................................................... 15: 40; 27: 109 Fenestraria Fenestraria .................... 24: 2, 9-12, 14-19, 22, 28-30, 32-33, 36 Fenestraria rhopalophylla .........24: 3-5, 9, 13, 17-19, 22, 29, 34 Fenestraria rhopalophylla ssp. aurantiaca .............. 24: 6, 16-17 Fenestraria rhopalophylla ssp. rhopalophylla .............. 24: 6, 27 Ferocactus Ferocactus.................................................................... 27: 39, 67 Ferocactus, annotated dictionary entry...................... 4: 74; 8: 94 Ferocactus circumscription & classification .................. 2: 19-20 Ferocactus subg. Ancistrocactus ......................................... 2: 27 Ferocactus subg. Ferocactus seeds .................................. 1: 3-16 Ferocactus subg. Hamatocactus .......................................... 2: 27 Ferocactus subg. Pennisquama ........................................... 2: 20 Ferocactus sect. Bisnaga comb.& stat.n. ..... 1: 6-7; 2: 20; 8: 100 Ferocactus sect. Ferocactus .....................................1: 6-7; 2: 27 Ferocactus acanthodes Br.& R non Lem. ........................... 2: 33 Ferocactus acanthodes var. eastwoodii ............................... 2: 33 Ferocactus acanthodes var. eastwoodii × F. wislizeni ssp. wislizeni 31: 11, 13 Ferocactus acanthodes var. lecontei.................................... 2: 33 Ferocactus acanthodes var. tortulispinus ............................ 2: 33 Ferocactus acanthodes × F. wislizeni (Ariz., nr. Winkelman)31: 14 Ferocactus alamosanus [pottsii var.]................................... 2: 36 Ferocactus alamosanus var. platygonus [pottsii] ................ 2: 36 Ferocactus arizonicus [wislizeni] ........................................ 2: 34 Ferocactus bicolor [Thelocactus] ............................ 5: 59; 18: 62 Ferocactus bicolor var. bolaensis [Thelocactus bicolor]5: 59; 18: 62 Ferocactus bicolor var. flavidispinus [Thelocactus] 5: 61; 18: 62 Ferocactus bicolor var. schwarzii [Thelocactus bicolor ssp.]5: 61; 18: 62 Ferocactus chrysacanthus ................................... 1: 10; 2: 29, 34 Ferocactus coloratus [gracilis var.] .................................... 2: 30 Ferocactus covillei [emoryi] ......................... 1: 12; 23: 31, 33-37 Ferocactus crassihamatus [Sclerocactus] ........................... 5: 94 Ferocactus cylindraceus [acanthodes]1: 11; 2: 20, 29, 33; 23: 33, 39; 27: 62, 66 Ferocactus cylindraceus var. cylindraceus [acanthodes var.]2: 33 Ferocactus cylindraceus var. eastwoodii comb.n. [acanthodes var.] 2: 29, 33 Ferocactus cylindraceus var. lecontei [acanthodes var.]2: 29, 33 Ferocactus cylindraceus var. tortulispinus [acanthodes var.]1: 11; 2: 29, 33-34 Ferocactus cylindraceus var. lecontei [acanthodes var.] .... 1: 11 Ferocactus diguetii .........................................1: 12; 2: 20, 36-37 Ferocactus diguetii var. carmenensis ............................ 2: 36, 37 Ferocactus diguetii var. diguetii .................................... 2: 36, 37 Ferocactus eastwoodii [acanthodes var.] ............................ 2: 33 Ferocactus echidne ............1: 13; 2: 20, 22; 5: 95; 15: 54, 59, 62 Ferocactus echidne var. victoriensis.................................... 2: 22 Ferocactus emoryi ................... 2: 20, 36, 37; 23: 31-39; 27: 130 Ferocactus emoryi var emoryi ....................................... 2: 36, 37 Ferocactus emoryi var rectispinus comb.n. .................... 2: 36-38 Ferocactus falconeri [wislizeni] .......................................... 2: 34 Ferocactus flavovirens ......................... 1: 13; 2: 19, 20-22; 5: 95 Ferocactus fordii ............................................ 1: 10; 2: 20, 29, 34 Ferocactus fordii var. fordii................................................. 2: 34 Ferocactus fordii var. grandiflorus...................................... 2: 34 Ferocactus gatesii [cf. gracilis] ................................... 1: 8; 2: 30 Ferocactus glaucescens ....... 1: 13; 2: 20, 22-23; 15: 62; 32: 180 Ferocactus gracilis var. coloratus ............................. 1: 16; 2: 30 Ferocactus gracilis var. gracilis .............. 1: 10, 16; 2: 20, 29, 30 Ferocactus guirocobensis n.nud. [pottsii] ........................... 2: 36 Ferocactus haematacanthus ................ 1: 15; 2: 20, 24, 25; 5: 96 Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. hamatacanthus1: 15; 2: 20, 25, 27; 5: 53 Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. longihamatus .................... 2: 27 Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. sinuatus ............................. 2: 27 Ferocactus hastifer [Thelocactus] ........................... 5: 66; 18: 63 Ferocactus herrerae......................... 1: 9; 2: 34; 31: 44-48-50-52 Ferocactus heterochromus [Thelocactus]................ 5: 68; 18: 62 Ferocactus histrix1: 15; 2: 20, 24-25; 12: 13, 29; 15: 54, 55, 61, 62; 27: 130 Ferocactus johnstonianus .......................................... 1: 10; 2: 34 Ferocactus latispinus 2: 26; 5: 96; 12: 13, 30; 15: 52, 57, 59, 62 Ferocactus latispinus var. greenwoodii comb.n. ................. 2: 27 Ferocactus latispinus ssp./var. latispinus1: 15; 2: 20, 25, 26; 27: 130 Ferocactus latispinus var. spiralis comb.& stat.n 2: 26-27; 5: 96 Ferocactus lecontei [acanthodes var.] ................................. 2: 33 Ferocactus leucacanthus [Thelocactus] .................. 5: 62; 18: 63 Ferocactus lindsayi ........................ 1: 14; 2: 20, 24, 26; 5: 95, 96 Ferocactus longihamatus var. crassispnus [hamatacanthus]2: 27 Ferocactus macrodiscus ... 1: 14; 2: 20, 25-26; 5: 95-96; 27: 130 Ferocactus macrodiscus var. macrodiscus .......................... 2: 25 Ferocactus nobilis [latispinus] ............................................ 2: 26 Ferocactus peninsulae var. peninsulae ............ 1: 8; 2: 20, 28, 29 Ferocactus peninsulae var. santa-maria comb.n. .......... 2: 29, 30 Ferocactus peninsulae var. townsendianus stat.n. .......... 2: 28-30 Ferocactus peninsulae var. viscainensis [gracilis var. coloratus] 2: 30 Ferocactus phoeniceus [wislizeni] ....................................... 2: 34 Ferocactus piliferus ............................................................. 5: 96 Ferocactus pilosus ................................. 1: 9; 2: 20, 29, 35; 5: 96 Ferocactus pottsii................................................. 1: 12; 2: 20, 36 Ferocactus pottsii var. alamosanus ..................................... 2: 36 Ferocactus pottsii var. pottsii .............................................. 2: 36 Ferocactus pringlei [pilosus] ............................................... 2: 35 Ferocactus rafaelensis [echidne] ............................... 1: 13; 2: 22 Ferocactus rectispinus [emoryi var.] ......................... 1: 12; 2: 37 Ferocactus recurvus [latispinus] ......................................... 2: 26 Ferocactus reppenhagenii ............................. 1: 14; 2: 20, 22, 23 Ferocactus rhodanthus n.nud. ............................................. 2: 22 Ferocactus robustus ....................................1: 8; 2: 19, 21, 27-29 Ferocactus rostii [acanthodes] ............................................ 2: 33 Ferocactus reppenhagenii ................................................... 1: 14 Ferocactus schwarzii ..................................1: 8; 2: 20, 22, 23-24 Ferocactus setispinus [Thelocactus] .................................... 5: 59 Ferocactus stainesii [pilosus] .............................................. 2: 35 Ferocactus tortulispinus [acanthodes var.] ......................... 2: 33 Ferocactus townsendianus .................................................. 2: 28 Ferocactus townsendianus var. santa-maria ............. 1: 16; 2: 30 Ferocactus victoriensis ........................................................ 2: 22 Ferocactus viridescens......................... 1: 11; 2: 20, 29, 30; 27: 8 Ferocactus viridescens var. littoralis....................... 2: 29, 31, 32 Ferocactus viridescens var. viridescens .............................. 2: 31 Ferocactus viscainensis [gracilis var. coloratus] ................ 2: 30 Ferocactus wislizeni1: 9; 2: 29, 34; 23: 33, 39; 31: 5, 6, 9, 12, 13 Ferocactus wislizeni ssp. ajoensis ssp.n. .............31: 5-7(HT)-14 Ferocactus wislizeni var. albispinus .................................. 31: 11 Ferocactus wislizeni var. arizonicus ............................ 31: 11, 13 Ferocactus wislizeni var. decipiens ................................... 31: 11 Ferocactus wislizeni var. herrerae stat.n.1: 9; 2: 29, 34-35; 31: 13 Ferocactus wislizeni var. phoeniceus .......................... 31: 11, 13 Ferocactus wislizeni var. tiburonensis....... 1: 9; 2: 29, 35; 31: 14 Ferocactus wislizeni var. wislizeni ................................ 2: 29, 34 ×Ferofossulocactus ×Ferofossulocactus [Ferocactus × Echinofossulocactus] 12: 3, 6 Ficus burtt-davyi ............................................................................ 15: 67 Floribunda Floribunda, classification .................................................... 7: 17 Floribunda [Cipocereus] ..................................................... 8: 90 Floribunda [Pilosocereus subg.] ................................... 6: 87, 90 Floribunda pusilliflora [Cipocereus] ......................... 6: 90; 9: 86 Fockea Fockea multiflora ..................................................... 17: 102, 105 Forestiera angustifolia................................................................. 31: 154 Fouquieria Fouquieria.......................................................................... 27: 32 Fourcroya Fourcroya longaeva ........................................................... 17: 17 Frailea Frailea........................................................... 24: 79, 81, 115-118 Frailea, annotated dictionary entry............. 4: 73; 8: 92, 100-101 Frailea, distribution ......................................................... 24: 116 Frailea alexandri sp.n. ...................... 24: 119, 121, 123, 124-125 Frailea angelesii n.inval. [mammifera ssp.] .................... 24: 118 Frailea asterioides [castanea] .......................... 24: 125-126(NT) Frailea asterioides var. backebergii [castanea] .............. 24: 126 Frailea asterioides ssp./var. harmoniana [castanea] ...... 24: 126 Frailea castanea ............................................... 24: 125-126(NT) Frailea cataphracta ......................................................... 24: 119 Frailea chiquitana ............................................... 24: 76, 78, 117 Frailea colombiana [pumila] ........................... 24: 116, 119, 120 Frailea gracillima ............................................................ 24: 122 Frailea klingeriana n.inval. [schilinzkyana var. concepcionensis] 24: 116 Frailea knippeliana [pumila] ............................ 24: 119, 122-124 Frailea knippeliana var. arzbergeri n.nud. [pumila]24: 119, 122, 125 Frailea larae .................................................................... 24: 117 Frailea mammifera .................................................. 24: 118, 119 Frailea mammifera ssp. angelesiae ...........24: 118-119, 120-122 Frailea mammifera ssp. mammifera ................ 24: 118, 120, 122 Frailea moseriana ............................................................ 24: 119 Frailea pilzii n.inval. [schilinzkyana var. concepcionensis]24: 116 Frailea pumila .......................................... 24: 119, 122-124, 125 Frailea schilinzkyana var. concepcionensis .................... 24: 116 Frailea uhligiana .................................................... 24: 76-77, 78 Frerea Frerea ........................................................................... 8: 3, 9-10 Frerea indica .................................................................... 8: 9-10 Frithia Frithia ................. 24: 2-4, 9-10, 12, 14-19, 23, 27, 29, 33-34, 36 Frithia humilis .................................... 24: 3, 6, 18-19, 23, 27, 34 Frithia pulchra .............................. 24: 3, 5, 15, 18-19, 23, 27, 34 Furcraea Furcraea .......................................................................... 21: 124 Furcraea foetida ................................. 30: 107, 108, 109; 32: 68 Furcraea geminispina [tuberosa] .................................... 30: 109 Furcraea hexapetala ................................................ 30: 107, 109 Furcraea selloa .......................................... 21: 125; 30: 107, 109 Furcraea selloa 'Marginata' ............................................. 30: 108 Furcraea tuberosa .................................................... 30: 107-110 Galenia Galenia ......................................25: 181, 185; 27: 74-75, 79, 111 Galenia sp. ......................................................................... 27: 83 Gardens & nurseries Cambridge University Botanic Garden ......................... 14: 20-21 Fundação Zoo-botânica, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais .. 29: 136 Hanbury Gardens, La Mórtola, Ventimiglia, Italy19: 67-74, 32: 150 Limpopo Dept. of Agriculture Mara germplasm block29: 104, 105 Liverpool Botanic Garden............................................. 21: 29-38 Penroc Seeds and Plants, South Africa .............................. 30: 10 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew .................................... 27: 121-128 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Princess of Wales Conservatory27: 128 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Sherman Hoyt house 27: 127, 128 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Tropical Nursery, Hättich collection 27: 127 Schloss Dyck, plan of castle and garden (1834) ................ 17: 24 Gasoul Gasoul aitonis n.illeg. [Volkeranthus] ............................. 30: 196 ×Gasteraloe ×Gasteraloe .............................................................. 16: 115-118 ×Gasteraloe ‘Lutzar’ [Gasteria acinacifolia × Aloe aristata]16: 116-117 Gasteria Gasteria sect. Longiflorae ................................................. 32: 48 Gasteria ser. Longiflorae ................................................... 32: 48 Gasteria acinacifolia × Aloe aristata [×lutzar] ........ 16: 116-117 Gasteria acinacifolia × Aloe tenuior var. rubriflora ....... 16: 117 Gasteria batesiana ............................................... 29: 140; 32: 48 Gasteria batesiana × Aloe bellatula ................................ 16: 117 Gasteria batesiana × Aloe jucunda ................................. 16: 117 Gasteria batesiana × Aloe variegata ............................... 16: 117 Gasteria bicolor ‘Planifolia’ × Aloe dorotheae ............... 16: 117 Gasteria bicolor var. liliputana × Aloe descoingsii ......... 16: 117 Gasteria brachyphylla ....................................................... 13: 24 Gasteria brachyphylla × Aloe parvula ............................ 16: 117 Gasteria carinata ................................................................... 5: 7 Gasteria carinata × Aloe dorotheae ................................ 16: 117 Gasteria carinata var. carinata ‘Dicta’ × Aloe dawei ..... 16: 117 Gasteria carinata var. verrucosa × Aloe variegata .. 16: 117-118 Gasteria croucheri ........................................................ 32: 48-49 Gasteria ellaphieae ............................................................ 13: 24 Gasteria glomerata sp.n.............................................. 9: 100-104 Gasteria loedolffiae sp.n. .............................................. 32: 44-49 Gasteria nitida var. armstrongii × Aloe bellatula ........... 16: 118 Gasteria nitida var. armstrongii × Aloe rauhii ................ 16: 118 Gasteria obliqua ....................................................... 31: 130-131 Gasteria pillansii × Aloe aristata .................................... 16: 118 Gasteria pulchra .............................................................. 31: 130 Gasteria tukhelensis ........................................................... 32: 48 Gasteria ‘Gyu-zetu’ × Aloe variegata ............................. 16: 118 Geohintonia Geohintonia...................................................... 10: 25; 26: 14, 16 Geohintonia mexicana ................................ 10: 25, 26; 26: 14-15 Gerrardanthus Gerrardanthus grandiflorus............................................... 17: 95 Gerrardanthus lobatus ................................................. 17: 95, 99 Gerrardanthus macrorhizus......................................... 17: 95, 96 Gerrardanthus tomentosus.......................................... 17: 95-100 Gerocephalus Gerocephalus [Espostoopsis]............................................... 8: 90 Gibbaeum Gibbaeum15: 39; 24: 2-4, 10, 14-19, 23, 27, 29, 32-34; 27: 108, 116 Gibbaeum subg. Gibbaeum................................................ 14: 16 Gibbaeum subg. Imitaria stat.n. ......................................... 14: 16 Gibbaeum album ................................................................ 15: 39 Gibbaeum album var. roseum ............................................ 15: 39 Gibbaeum angulipes .......................................................... 15: 39 Gibbaeum cryptopodium [nuciforme] .................... 15: 39; 24: 31 Gibbaeum dispar ................................................ 25: 181; 27: 109 Gibbaeum esterhuyseniae .................................................. 15: 39 Gibbaeum gibbosum .......................................................... 15: 39 Gibbaeum haagei var. parvifolium .................................... 15: 39 Gibbaeum heathii ........................................................... 24: 2, 11 Gibbaeum johnstonii sp.n.14: i, 14-16; 15: 39; 24: 3-4, 9-10, 18-19, 27, 34 Gibbaeum nebrownii14: 14, 16; 15: 39; 24: 3-4, 8, 9-10, 18-19, 27, 31, 34 Gibbaeum nuciforme .............. 24: 3-4, 8, 9-10, 18-19, 27, 31, 34 Gibbaeum petrense ............................................................ 15: 39 Gibbaeum shandii .................................................... 27: 107, 109 Gibbaeum sp. × Glottiphyllum sp. ..................................... 11: 34 ×Gibbaeophyllum ×Gibbaeophyllum ......................................................... 11: 34, 47 ×Gibbaeophyllum marnieri................................................ 11: 47 Glandulicactus Glandulicactus [Sclerocactus] ............................................. 8: 93 Glossaries Terms related to succulence or water management ...... 27: 35-36 Glottiphyllum Glottiphyllum22: 26-27; 25: 178-179, 180, 182-183, 185; 26: 29; 27: 70, 73, 78, 80, 82-84, 116, 118 Glottiphyllum classification .......................................... 11: 38-47 Glottiphyllum ecology & phytogeography.............. 11: 28-32, 38 Glottiphyllum infrageneric groups ................................ 11: 35-38 Glottiphyllum monograph ............................................ 11: i, 1-49 Glottiphyllum relationships ........................................... 11: 32-35 Glottiphyllum album .......................................................... 11: 47 Glottiphyllum angustum [cruciatum] ................................. 11: 39 Glottiphyllum apiculatum [cruciatum] .............................. 11: 39 Glottiphyllum armoedense [cruciatum] ...................... 11: 39(LT) Glottiphyllum arrectum [surrectum] ............................. 11: 46-47 Glottiphyllum barrydalense [depressum] ...................11: 40(LT) Glottiphyllum buffelsvleyense [depressum] ................11: 40(LT) Glottiphyllum carnosum11: 3, 4, 13, 18, 25, 39; 25: 180, 181, 182-183; 27: 8889 Glottiphyllum cilliersiae [linguiforme] .............................. 11: 42 Glottiphyllum compressum [regium] ............................ 11: 45-46 Glottiphyllum concavum [surrectum] ................................ 11: 47 Glottiphyllum cruciatum ....... 11: 3, 6, 12, 15, 16, 38, 39(NT)-40 Glottiphyllum cultratum [longum] .............................. 11: 43(LT) Glottiphyllum davisii [longum] .......................................... 11: 43 Glottiphyllum depressum11: 3, 5, 10, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 25, 39, 40-41; 14: 15; 27: 88-89 Glottiphyllum difforme11: 8, 10, 11, 15, 16, 19, 25, 29, 38, 41-42 Glottiphyllum erectum [longum] ........................................ 11: 43 Glottiphyllum fergusoniae ..... 11: 3, 8, 12, 15, 16, 19, 25, 39, 42 Glottiphyllum fragrans [depressum] ........................... 11: 40(LT) Glottiphyllum framesii [depressum] .................................. 11: 40 Glottiphyllum grandiflorum ........... 11: 3, 12, 17, 18, 39, 42(NT) Glottiphyllum haagei [depressum] .............................. 11: 40(LT) Glottiphyllum herrei [suave] .............................................. 11: 46 Glottiphyllum jacobsenianum [depressum] ................11: 40(LT) Glottiphyllum jordaanianum [carnosum] ...................11: 39(LT) Glottiphyllum latifolium [linguiforme] ......................... 11: 42-43 Glottiphyllum latum [longum].....................................11: 43(LT) Glottiphyllum linguiforme5: 5; 11: 4, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 25, 29, 39, 42-43; 25: 181, 182-183 Glottiphyllum lombergii n.nud. [grandiflorum] ................. 11: 42 Glottiphyllum longipes [ cruciatum] ........................... 11: 40(LT) Glottiphyllum longum ...11: 6, 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 25, 39, 43(LT) Glottiphyllum longum var. hamatum [longum].................. 11: 43 Glottiphyllum longum var. heterophyllum [longum] .... 11: 43-44 Glottiphyllum marlothii [depressum] ................................. 11: 41 Glottiphyllum muirii [depressum] ...................................... 11: 41 Glottiphyllum neilii ....................... 11: 3, 4, 13, 15, 18, 39, 44-45 Glottiphyllum nelii ................................. 11: 5, 13, 18, 29, 39, 45 Glottiphyllum nuciforme ...................................................... 24: 4 Glottiphyllum nysiae [depressum] .............................. 11: 41(LT) Glottiphyllum obliquum [longum]............................... 11: 44(LT) Glottiphyllum ochraceum [Malephora] ............................. 11: 47 Glottiphyllum oligocarpum ...................... 11: 3, 5, 13, 18, 39, 45 Glottiphyllum pallens [nelii] .............................................. 11: 45 Glottiphyllum parvifolium [surrectum] .............................. 11: 47 Glottiphyllum peersii ................. 11: 8, 11, 13, 15, 16, 25, 38, 45 Glottiphyllum platycarpum [depressum] ........................... 11: 41 Glottiphyllum praepingue [cruciatum] .............................. 11: 40 Glottiphyllum proclive [depressum] .................................. 11: 41 Glottiphyllum propinquum [longum] ................................. 11: 44 Glottiphyllum pustulatum [longum] ............................ 11: 44(LT) Glottiphyllum pygmaeum [nelii] ........................................ 11: 45 Glottiphyllum regium ....................... 11: 7, 11, 12, 15, 16, 38, 45 Glottiphyllum rosaliae [cruciatum] ................................... 11: 40 Glottiphyllum rubrostigma [surrectum]............................. 11: 47 Glottiphyllum rufescens [depressum] ................................ 11: 41 Glottiphyllum ryderae [linguiforme].................................. 11: 43 Glottiphyllum salmii................... 11: 3, 8, 12, 15, 16, 39, 46(NT) Glottiphyllum starkeae [depressum] .................................. 11: 41 Glottiphyllum semicylindricum [difforme]......................... 11: 42 Glottiphyllum suave ................................. 11: 3, 4, 13, 15, 18, 46 Glottiphyllum subditum [difforme] .................................... 11: 42 Glottiphyllum surrectum ................. 11: 6, 12, 16, 29, 38, 46(LT) Glottiphyllum taurinum [depressum] ................................. 11: 41 Glottiphyllum uncatum [longum] ....................................... 11: 44 Glottiphyllum uniondalense [depressum] .......................... 11: 41 Glottiphyllum ‘Album’....................................................... 11: 47 Goodeniaceae Goodeniaceae .................................................................. 28: 139 ×Graeserara ×Graeserara [Cleistocactus × Echinopsis × Haageocereus]31: 36 Graft-chimeras Ariocarpus + Trichocereus [+Ariocereus] ......................... 22: 12 +Ariocereus ‘Ewaldii’ [Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus + Trichocereus spachianus] ........................................................................ 22: 12 +Echinocalycium ‘Japonicum’ [Echinopsis oxygona ‘Eyriesii’ + Gymnocalycium mihanovichii var. friedrichii] .................. 22: 12 Echinopsis + Gymnocalycium [+Echinocalycium] ............. 22:12 Echinopsis ‘Haku-Jo’ ......................................................... 22: 12 +Hylocalycium [Hylocereus + Gymnocalycium] ............... 22: 12 Grahamia Grahamia ...................................................... 12: 106-109; 27: 50 Grahamia australiana comb.n. ................................ 12: 108, 109 Grahamia bracteata ......................................................... 12: 108 Grahamia coahuilensis comb.n. ...................................... 12: 108 Grahamia frutescens comb.n. .......................................... 12: 108 Grahamia kurtzii comb.n. ................................................ 12: 108 Grahamia vulcanensis comb.n......................................... 12: 108 Graptopetalum Graptopetalum in Portugal .......................................... 31: 77, 82 Graptopetalum paraguayense ............................................ 31: 82 Grusonia Grusonia ...................................... 8: 88; 24: 96, 103-104; 27: 55 Grusonia ×aggeria ............................................................. 13: 95 Grusonia agglomerata ....................................................... 13: 95 Grusonia bradtiana13: 115; 14: 106; 21: 127; 24: 94, 96-97, 100 Grusonia bulbispina......................................................... 13: 117 Grusonia clavata ................................................ 14: 110; 21: 127 Grusonia dumetorum ....................................................... 14: 136 Grusonia emoryi ....................................................... 14: 140-141 Grusonia grahamii ...................... 16: 125, 126(LT); 19: 102-103 Grusonia hamiltoniae n.inval. [Cylindropuntia californica]16: 129 Grusonia invicta............................................................... 17: 116 Grusonia kunzei .............................................. 17: 120; 21: 79-80 Grusonia marenae ........................................................... 18: 118 Grusonia moelleri ............................................................ 18: 130 Grusonia parishiorum........................................................ 19: 94 Grusonia pulchella13: 109, 115; 16: 124; 19: 114; 20: 73; 22: 60; 23: 60-61 Grusonia reflexispina......................................................... 20: 55 Grusonia rosarica n.inval. [Cylindropuntia californica var.]20: 60, 61 Grusonia schottii............................................. 14: 132; 21: 67-68 Grusonia stanlyi ................................................... 17: 120; 21: 79 Grusonia vilis ........................................................ 22: 70-71(HT) Grusonia wrightiana [kunzei] ............................................ 21: 79 Gunniopsis Gunniopsis ...................................................... 27: 74-75, 82, 111 Gunniopsis calcarea .......................................................... 27: 82 Gunniopsis papillata .................................................... 27: 82, 84 Gymnanthocereus Gymnanthocereus [Browningia] .......................................... 8: 92 Gymnocactus Gymnocactus [infrag. Neolloydia] ....................................... 8: 94 Gymnocactus aguirreanus [Acharagma] ............................... 4: 9 Gymnocactus beguinii Backeb. n.illeg. [Turbinicarpus]4: 17; 15: 82; 19: 19 Gymnocactus beguinii (Schum.) Backeb. non Backeb. [Echinomastus erectocentrus] .................................................................... 15: 82 Gymnocactus beguinii var. senilis ..................................... 19: 24 Gymnocactus beguinii var. smithii [Turbinicarpus beguinii]4: 17 Gymnocactus conothelos [Thelocactus] .................. 5: 66; 18: 62 Gymnocactus gielsdorfianus [Turbinicarpus] ..................... 4: 15 Gymnocactus horripilus [Turbinicarpus] ............................ 4: 17 Gymnocactus knuthianus [Turbinicarpus]............... 4: 17; 24: 76 Gymnocactus mandragora [Turbinicarpus] ...................... 18: 44 Gymnocactus saussieri [Thelocactus conothelos]4: 66; 18: 62-63 Gymnocactus subterraneus [Turbinicarpus] ....................... 4: 13 Gymnocactus subterraneus var. zaragosae [Turbinicarpus]4: 13 Gymnocactus valdezianus [Turbinicarpus] ......................... 4: 14 Gymnocactus valdezianus var. albiflorus [Turbinicarpus].. 4: 14 Gymnocactus viereckii [Turbinicarpus] .............................. 4: 15 Gymnocactus ysabelae [Turbinicarpus] .................. 4: 11; 24: 76 Gymnocalycium Gymnocalycium.................................................... 26: 15; 27: 132 Gymnocalycium, annotated dictionary entry.............. 4: 73; 8: 91 Gymnocalycium subg. Scabrosemineum ............ 31: 96, 106, 111 Gymnocalycium sect. Saglionia ......................................... 31: 97 Gymnocalycium subsect. Microsemineum ......................... 31: 97 Gymnocalycium Mostiana aggregate ................................. 31: 97 Gymnocalycium bicolor n.inval.31: 96, 97, 98, 107, 110-112; 32: 164 Gymnocalycium bicolor var. simplex n.prov. .................... 31: 97 Gymnocalycium denudatum .................................... 13: 25-31, 33 Gymnocalycium genseri n.nud. .................................. 31: 97, 107 Gymnocalycium gibbosum ............................................... 32: 180 Gymnocalycium leeanum [reductum ssp.] ....................... 17: 2, 4 Gymnocalycium monvillei .............................. 17: 4; 27: 130, 132 Gymnocalycium mostii ................................................ 31: 96-113 Gymnocalycium mostii ssp. bicolor comb.n. ................... 32: 171 Gymnocalycium mostii ssp. immemoratum...................... 32: 164 Gymnocalycium mostii fa. kurtzianum ............................... 31: 96 Gymnocalycium mostii var. miradorense .......................... 31: 96 Gymnocalycium mostii ssp. valnicekianum ................. 31: 96, 97 Gymnocalycium prochazkianum . 31: 97-103, 104-107, 108-112 Gymnocalycium prochazkianum ssp. prochazkianum ....... 31: 98 Gymnocalycium prochazkianum ssp. simile ...................... 31: 98 Gymnocalycium prochazkianum ssp. simplex ssp.n.31: 98, 106; 32: 165 Gymnocalycium reductum ssp. leeanum .......................... 17: 2, 4 Gymnocalycium schickendantzii .............................. 27: 130, 132 Gymnocalycium simile . 31: 97-103, 104-106, 107-108, 109, 112 Gymnocalycium simplex ..............................31: 97-102, 104-113 Gymnocalycium valnicekianum var. bicolor32: 164-171(LT, ET) Gymnocereus Gymnocereus [Browningia] ................................................. 8: 92 Haagea Haagea schwartzii [Mammillaria]..................................... 1: 125 Haageocereus Haageocereus ............................................................. 25: 45-124 Haageocereus, annotated dictionary entry ................ 4: 72; 8: 90 Haageocereus history ........................................................ 25: 49 Haageocereus phytogeography ............................... 25: 107, 109 Haageocereus ser. Acranthi ............................................... 25: 49 Haageocereus ser. Asetosi ................................................. 25: 49 Haageocereus ser. Decumbentes ....................................... 25: 49 Haageocereus ser. Repentes .............................................. 25: 49 Haageocereus ser. Setosi ................................................... 25: 49 Haageocereus ser. Versicolores......................................... 25: 49 Haageocereus acanthocladus [pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus] 25: 85(NT), 89 Haageocereus achaetus [acranthus ssp. olowinskianus]25: 69, 72(NT) Haageocereus acranthus ...........................25: 52-53, 61-63, 109 Haageocereus acranthus ssp. acranthus25: 50, 51, 53, 54, 63-64, 65, 68, 70, 115 Haageocereus acranthus ssp. backebergii25: 52-53, 54, 63, 64, 66, 68-69, 71, 115 Haageocereus acranthus var. crassispinus [ssp. backebergii]25: 64(NT), 69 Haageocereus acranthus var. deflexispinus [acranthus ssp. acranthus] 25: 72 Haageocereus acranthus var. fortalezensis [ssp. acranthus]25: 69(NT), 72, 122 Haageocereus acranthus var. metachrous [?] ................. 25: 122 Haageocereus acranthus ssp. olowinskianus .................... 25: 61 Haageocereus acranthus ssp. olowinskianus fa. clavispinus25: 61 Haageocereus acranthus ssp. zonatus25: 52-53, 54, 63, 65, 68, 69, 72, 74, 115 Haageocereus akersii n.inval. [pseudomelanostele] . 25: 83, 121 Haageocereus albisetatus [×Haagespostoa] ................... 25: 120 Haageocereus albispinus [×Haagespostoa] ............ 25: 120, 123 Haageocereus albispinus var. roseospinus [?] ................ 25: 122 Haageocereus albus [Weberbauerocereus longicomus] . 25: 123 Haageocereus ambiguus [decumbens] ........................ 25: 76, 77 Haageocereus ambiguus var. reductus [decumbens]25: 73, 76(NT), 77 Haageocereus andinus n.inval. [Cleistocactus hystrix] ... 25: 123 Haageocereus aticensis n.inval. [decumbens] ................. 25: 122 Haageocereus aureispinus [pseudomelanostele ssp.] 25: 85(NT) Haageocereus aureispinus var. fuscispinus [pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus]........................................................................ 25: 89 Haageocereus aureispinus var. rigidispinus [pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus]........................................................................ 25: 89 Haageocereus australis [decumbens] .......................... 25: 76, 77 Haageocereus australis var. acinacispinus [?] ................ 25: 122 Haageocereus australis fa. nanus [decumbens] .......... 25: 76, 77 Haageocereus australis fa. subtilispinus [tenuis] ........ 25: 97, 99 Haageocereus chalaensis [decumbens] ....................... 25: 76, 77 Haageocereus chilensis ......... 25: 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 73, 78, 109 Haageocereus chosicensis [pseudomelanostele] ......... 25: 82, 84 Haageocereus chosicensis var. albispinus [×Haagespostoa]25: 120 Haageocereus chosicensis var. dichromus [?] ................. 25: 122 Haageocereus chosicensis var./fa. rubrispinus [?] .......... 25: 122 Haageocereus chryseus [×Haagespostoa]....................... 25: 121 Haageocereus clavatus n.inval. [pseudomelanostele] ....... 25: 82 Haageocereus clavispinus [acranthus ssp. olowinskianus]25: 61 Haageocereus climaxanthus [×Haagespostoa] ............... 25: 120 Haageocereus comosus [×Haagespostoa] ................ 25: 120-121 Haageocereus convergens n.inval. [Cleistocactus acanthurus ssp.] 25: 123 Haageocereus crassiareolatus [?] ................................... 25: 122 Haageocereus crassiareolatus var. smaragdisepalus [?] 25: 122 Haageocereus decumbens25: i, 47, 50, 52-53, 55, 62, 73, 75, 76-78, 86, 109, 115, 122 Haageocereus decumbens var. brevispinus [decumbens]25: 76, 77 Haageocereus decumbens var./fa. spinosior [decumbens]25: 73(NT), 77 Haageocereus deflexispinus [acranthus ssp. acranthus]25: 72(NT) [Haageocereus] densiaculeatus25: 49, 50, 52-53, 62, 77, 80, 81, 123 Haageocereus dichromus [?] ........................................... 25: 122 Haageocereus dichromus var. pallidior [×Haagespostoa]25: 121 Haageocereus divaricatispinus [×Haagespostoa] ........... 25: 121 Haageocereus elegans n.nud. [versicolor] ...................... 25: 122 Haageocereus fascicularis Ritter non Cereus fascicularis Meyen [chilensis] ............................................................................................ 25: 73 Haageocereus fulvus [acranthus ssp. acranthus] ............ 25: 122 Haageocereus fulvus var. yautanensis [?] ....................... 25: 122 Haageocereus horrens [pseudomelanostele] ............... 25: 82, 84 Haageocereus horrens var. sphaerocarpus [pseudomelanostele]25: 82, 84 Haageocereus humifusus [versicolor] ............................. 25: 100 Haageocereus hystrix n.inval. [Cleistocactus] ......... 25: 123-124 Haageocereus icensis [?] ................................................. 25: 122 Haageocereus icosagonoides [versicolor]25: 99-100(NT), 105, 122 Haageocereus icosagonoides fa. heteracanthus [versicolor]25: 100, 105 Haageocereus imperialis n.inval. [Cleistocactus acranthus ssp. acranthus] 25: 124 Haageocereus lachayensis [acranthus ssp. olowinskianus]25: 61(NT) Haageocereus lanugispinus [densiaculeatus]25: 49, 50, 52-53, 62, 77, 80, 81, 123 Haageocereus laredensis [pseudomelanostele] ........... 25: 82, 84 Haageocereus laredensis var. longispinus [pseudomelanostele]25: 82, 84 Haageocereus limensis Ritter non Cereus limensis Salm. [acranthus ssp. olowinskianus] .............................................. 25: 61, 63, 121-122 Haageocereus limensis var. andicola [acranthus ssp. olowinskianus] 25: 64, 69 Haageocereus limensis var. deflexispinus [acranthus ssp. acranthus] 25: 72 Haageocereus limensis var. zonatus [acranthus ssp.] ....... 25: 69 Haageocereus litoralis [decumbens] ........................... 25: 76, 77 Haageocereus longiareolatus [?].............................. 25: 122-123 Haageocereus mamillatus [decumbens] ...................... 25: 76, 77 Haageocereus mamillatus var. brevior [decumbens] .. 25: 76, 77 Haageocereus montanus n.inval. [Cleistocactus hystrix] 25: 124 Haageocereus multangularis [pseudomelanostele]17: 9, 15; 25: 82 Haageocereus multangularis var. aureus n.inval. [?]...... 25: 123 Haageocereus multangularis var. pseudomelanostele [pseudomelanostele] 25: 82 Haageocereus multangularis var. turbidus [pseudomelanostele ssp.] 25: 91 Haageocereus ocona-camanensis [decumbens] .......... 25: 76, 77 Haageocereus olowinskianus [acranthus ssp.] ...........25: 61(LT) Haageocereus olowinskianus var. repandus [acranthus ssp. olowinskianus] .................................................................................... 25: 61(NT) Haageocereus olowinskianus var. repandus subvar. erythranthus [acranthus ssp. olowinskianus] .................................................... 25: 61(NT) Haageocereus olowinskianus var./fa. rubriflorior [acranthus ssp. olowinskianus] .............................................................. 25: 61-62 Haageocereus olowinskianus var. subintertextus [acranthus ssp. olowinskianus] ........................................................... 25: 61(NT) Haageocereus olowinskianus var. subintertextus subvar. rubriflorior n.inval. [acranthus ssp. olowinskianus] .......................................... 25: 62 Haageocereus pacalaensis [pseudomelanostele]25: 82(NT), 84, 97 Haageocereus pacalaensis var. laredensis [pseudomelanostele]25: 82 Haageocereus pacalaensis var. longispinus [pseudomelanostele] 25: 82(NT) Haageocereus pacalaensis var. montanus n.inval. [?] .... 25: 123 Haageocereus pacalaensis ssp./var. repens [repens] .. 25: 93, 97 Haageocereus pacaranensis n.inval. [Cleistocactus acranthus ssp. acranthus] .......................................................................................... 25: 124 Haageocereus pachystele [pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus]25: 85(NT), 89 Haageocereus paradoxus [Cleistocactus acranthus ssp. acranthus] 25: 124 Haageocereus peniculatus [?].......................................... 25: 123 Haageocereus piliger [?] ................................................. 25: 123 Haageocereus platinospinus25: 50, 51, 52-53, 55, 62, 78, 80(LT), 82(LT), 87, 94, 109, 115 Haageocereus pluriflorus [platinospinus] ........... 25: 80(NT), 82 Haageocereus pseudoacranthus [?]................................. 25: 123 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele25: 49, 52-53, 60, 82-84, 97, 109 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. acanthocladus [ssp. aureispinus] 25: 85(NT) Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus25: iv, 52-53, 57. 60, 69, 72, 79, 85, 90, 96, 115 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp./var. carminiflorus25: 53, 57, 60, 69, 79, 85, 91(NT), 92, 95, 115 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. chryseus [×Haagespostoa chrysea] 25: 121 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele var. clavatus [pseudomelanostele] 25: 82 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. pseudomelanostele25: 51, 52-53, 56, 62, 79, 84-85, 88, 95-96, 97, 113, 115 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp./var. setosus [pseudomelanostele] 25: 82 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp./var. turbidus25: 50, 52-53, 57, 60, 79, 85, 91, 92, 93, 96, 115 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele × Espostoa nana [×Haagespostoa zehnderi] ............................................................................................. 25: iv Haageocereus pseudoversicolor [versicolor ssp.] ... 25: 106(NT) Haageocereus repens25: 50, 51, 53, 58, 62, 81, 93, 97(NT), 98, 101, 115 Haageocereus rigidispinus [pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus] 25: 89 Haageocereus rubrispinus n.inval. [?]............................. 25: 122 Haageocereus salmonoideus [?] ...................................... 25: 123 Haageocereus seticeps [×Haagespostoa] ........................ 25: 121 Haageocereus seticeps var. robustispinus [×Haagespostoa]25: 121 Haageocereus smaragdiflorus [?].................................... 25: 123 Haageocereus subtilispinus [decumbens] ............ 25: 76, 77, 122 Haageocereus symmetros [pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus]25: 85(NT), 89 Haageocereus tenuis25: 49, 50, 51, 52-53, 58, 62, 81, 97, 99, 102, 104, 115 Haageocereus tenuispinus [?] .......................................... 25: 123 Haageocereus turbidus [pseudomelanostele ssp.]25: 91(NT), 93 Haageocereus turbidus var. maculatus [pseudomelanostele ssp. turbidus] 25: 91(NT), 93 Haageocereus versicolor ...............25: 47, 52-53, 61-62, 99, 109 Haageocereus versicolor var. aureispinus [versicolor]25: 100, 105 Haageocereus versicolor var. catacanthus [versicolor]25: 100(NT), 105 Haageocereus versicolor var. fuscus [versicolor] ... 25: 100, 105 Haageocereus versicolor var. humifusus [versicolor]25: 100, 105 Haageocereus versicolor var. lasiacanthus [versicolor]25: 100, 105 Haageocereus versicolor ssp. pseudoversicolor25: 52, 59, 81, 105, 106, 108, 115 Haageocereus versicolor ssp. versicolor25: 52, 59, 81, 103, 105-106, 108, 115 Haageocereus versicolor var. xanthacanthus [versicolor]25: 100, 105 Haageocereus viridiflorus [pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus] 25: 85, 89 Haageocereus vulpes [acranthus ssp. olowinskianus]....... 25: 61 Haageocereus weberbaueri comb.n. ................................... 5: 92 Haageocereus zangalensis [?] ......................................... 25: 123 Haageocereus zehnderi [×Haagespostoa] .................. 25: iv, 121 Haageocereus zonatus [acranthus ssp.] ............................ 25: 69 ×Haagespostoa × Haagespostoa [Espostoa × Haageocereus]12: 3, 5; 25: 46, 49, 60, 120-121 [×Haagespostoa] albicephala [Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. carminiflorus] ............................ 25: 121 [×Haagespostoa] albicephala var. armata [Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. carminiflorus] .... 25: 121 ×Haagespostoa albisetata [Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. carminiflorus] .......... 12: 5(LT); 25: 120 [×Haagespostoa] albisetata var. robusta [Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. carminiflorus] .... 25: 121 [×Haagespostoa] albispina [Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. carminiflorus] ............................ 25: 120 [×Haagespostoa] albispina var. floribunda [Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. carminiflorus] .... 25: 120 [×Haagespostoa] chrysea [Espostoa nana × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus] .............................................................. 25: 121 ×Haagespostoa climaxantha [Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. carminiflorus] .................. 12: 5; 25: 120 [×Haagespostoa] comosa [Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. carminiflorus] ..................... 25: 120-121 [×Haagespostoa] dichroma var. pallidior [Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus] ....... 25: 121 [×Haagespostoa] divaricatispina [Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. carminiflorus] ............................ 25: 121 [×Haagespostoa] seticeps [Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. carminiflorus] ............................ 25: 121 [×Haagespostoa] seticeps var. robustispina [Espostoa melanostele × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. carminiflorus] .... 25: 121 ×Haagespostoa zehnderi [Espostoa nana × Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus] ......................................................... 25: iv, 121 Halenbergia Halenbergia [Opophytum] ............................................... 30: 196 Halenbergia hypertrophica [Opophytum] ....................... 30: 197 Halophytaceae Halophytaceae ................................................................. 28: 136 Hamatocactus Hamatocactus, union with Thelocactus .................... 5: 50-51, 58 Hamatocactus, numerical analysis............................... 18: 48, 70 Hamatocactus, segregation from Thelocactus . 18: 45, 48, 52, 57 Hamatocactus [Thelocactus] ............................................... 8: 93 Hamatocactus bicolor [Thelocactus setispinus] .................. 5: 59 Hamatocactus hamatacanthus [Ferocactus] ....................... 2: 27 Hamatocactus setispinus 5: 52, 53, 59; 18: 45, 48, 52, 57, 66, 70 Hamatocactus setispinus var. cachetianus [Thelocactus setispinus] 5: 59 Hamatocactus setispinus var. hamatus [Thelocactus setispinus]5: 59 Hamatocactus setispinus var. setaceus [Thelocactus setispinus]5: 59 Hamatocactus sinuatus [Ferocactus hamatacanthus var.] .. 2: 27 Hammeria Hammeria .......................................................................... 26: 29 Hammeria cedarbergensis sp.n. ............................. 26: 26, 28-29 Hammeria gracilis ............................................................. 26: 29 Hammeria meleagris .......................................................... 26: 29 Hammeria salteri [Lampranthus tanquanus] ....16: 70(in adnot.) Haplopappus .................................................................................. 27: 32 Hariota Hariota [Hatiora]................................................................. 8: 92 Hariota alternata [Rhipsalis paradoxa fa. septentrionalis]13: 77 Hariota bambusoides [Hatiora salicornioides fa. cylindrica]13: 74(LT) Hariota boliviana [Lepismium] ................. 9: 89; 13: 46(LT), 77 Hariota cereuscula [Rhipsalis] .......................................... 13: 77 Hariota clavata n.inval. [Rhipsalis]................................... 13: 77 Hariota coriacea [Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa] .................. 13: 77 Hariota crenata [Lepismium] ............................ 9: 99; 13: 46, 77 Hariota crispata [Rhipsalis] .............................................. 13: 77 Hariota cruciformis [Lepismium] ...................................... 13: 77 Hariota cylindrica [Hatiora salicornioides fa.]................. 13: 77 Hariota cylindrica [Rhipsalis grandiflora]........................ 13: 77 Hariota epiphylloides [Hatiora] ........................................ 13: 77 Hariota epiphylloides var. bradei [Hatiora epiphylloides ssp.]13: 74(LT) Hariota floccosa [Rhipsalis] .............................................. 13: 77 Hariota funalis [Rhipsalis grandiflora] ............................. 13: 77 Hariota herminiae [Hatiora] ........................... 9: 100; 13: 73, 77 Hariota horrida [Rhipsalis baccifera ssp.] ........................ 13: 77 Hariota houlletiana [Lepismium] ...................................... 13: 77 Hariota knightii [Lepismium cruciforme] .......................... 13: 77 Hariota lindbergiana [Rhipsalis]....................................... 13: 77 Hariota mesembryanthemoides [Rhipsalis] ....................... 13: 77 Hariota pachyptera [Rhipsalis] ......................................... 13: 77 Hariota paradoxa [Rhipsalis] ............................................ 13: 77 Hariota pentaptera [Rhipsalis] .......................................... 13: 77 Hariota prismatica [Rhipsalis teres fa.] .............. 13: 65(NT), 77 Hariota ramosissima [Lepismium cruciforme?] ................ 13: 77 Hariota ramulosa [Pseudorhipsalis] ................................. 13: 77 Hariota reideliana [Rhipsalis teres?] ................................ 13: 77 Hariota robusta [Rhipsalis pachyptera] ............................ 13: 77 Hariota rugulosa [Rhipsalis dissimilis?] ........................... 13: 77 Hariota saglionis [Rhipsalis cereuscula]........................... 13: 77 Hariota salicornioides [Hatiora] ....................................... 13: 77 Hariota sarmentacea [Lepismium lubricoides fa. lumbricoides]13: 77 Hariota squamulosa [Lepismium cruciforme] ................... 13: 77 Hariota triquetra [Rhipsalis pachyptera] .......................... 13: 77 Hariota tucumanensis [Rhipsalis floccosa ssp.] ................ 13: 77 Hariota villigera [Hatiora salicornioides fa. salicornioides]13: 77 ×Harricereus ×Harricereus [Cereus × Harrisia] ........................... 12: 6; 31: 36 Harrisia Harrisia .............................................................................. 25: 50 Harrisia, annotated dictionary entry .......................... 4: 69; 8: 89 Harrisia adscendens15: 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 96; 16: 37; 29: 19, 20 Harrisia divaricata2: 42, 57-58; 16: 35, 36; 20: 90, 110-111(LT), 113 Harrisia eriophora ................................................... 30: 148, 150 Harrisia guelichii ............................................................... 16: 37 Harrisia nashii ............................................................... 2: 43, 60 Harrisia pomanensis .................................................... 16: 35, 37 Harrisia tephracantha ................................................. 16: 35, 37 Harrisia tetracantha comb.n. [tephracantha] ................ 5: 92-93 Haseltonia Haseltonia [Cephalocereus] ................................................ 8: 93 Hatiora Hatiora, amplification.................................................. 5: 99, 100 Hatiora, annotated dictionary entry ............ 4: 70; 8: 92, 101-102 Hatiora ............................................................................... 13: 73 Hatiora subg. Hatiora ............................................ 5: 100; 13: 73 Hatiora subg. Rhipsalidopsis stat.n. ................ 5: 100; 13: 73, 74 Hatiora bambusoides [Hatiora salicornioides fa. cylindrica]13: 77 Hatiora clavata [Rhipsalis]................................................ 13: 77 Hatiora cylindrica [salicornioides fa.] ........................ 13: 73, 77 Hatiora epiphylloides....................................... 5: 100; 13: 73, 74 Hatiora epiphylloides ssp. bradei comb.& stat.n. ....... 13: 71, 74 Hatiora epiphylloides ssp. epiphylloides ........................ 13: i, 74 Hatiora gaertneri comb.n. ................... 5: 100; 13: 73, 74; 22: 11 Hatiora ×graeseri (Werderm.) Barthlott comb.n. [n. inval.]5: 100; 10: 25 Hatiora ×graeseri Werderm. ex D.Hunt nothosp.n.10: 25; 13: 74 Hatiora herminiae comb.n. ......................... 5: 100; 13: 71, 73-74 Hatiora rosea comb.n. ..................................... 5: 100; 13: 73, 74 Hatiora salicornioides ......................................... 13: 70(NT), 73 Hatiora salicornioides fa. cylindrica ................................. 13: 73 Hatiora salicornioides fa. salicornioides .......................... 13: 73 Haworthia Haworthia altilinea ....................................................... 13: 80-81 Haworthia angolensis [Chortolirion] ................................ 28: 32 Haworthia angustifolia .................................................... 17: 1, 3 Haworthia joeyae sp.n. .....................................13: 80-81; 14: 88 Haworthia limifolia.......................................................... 19: 117 Haworthia limifolia var. arcana var.n. ..................... 19: 117-120 Haworthia pilifera ........................................................ 13: 80-81 Haworthia pringlei sp.n. ........................................... 12: 103-104 Haworthia stenophylla [Chortolirion tenuifolium]............ 28: 32 Haworthia subspicata [Chortolirion angolense] ............... 28: 32 Haworthia tenuifolia [Chortolirion] .................................. 28: 32 Haworthia venusta sp.n. ............................................... 14: 87-88 Haworthia xiphiophylla ................................................... 12: 103 Hectorellaceae Hectorellaceae [Montiaceae]........................................... 28: 144 Heliabravoa Heliabravoa [Myrtillocactus] .............................................. 8: 93 Helianthocereus Helianthocereus [Echinopsis] .............................................. 8: 91 ×Heliaporus ×Heliaporus smithii nom.inval. [Disocactus ×mallisonii]... 9: 88 Heliocereus Heliocereus, annotated dictionary entry ........................ 8: 89, 98 Heliocereus aurantiacus [Disocactus]................................. 9: 87 Heliocereus coccineus.[Disocactus schrankii] .................... 7: 92 Heliocereus schrankii [Disocactus] ..................................... 9: 87 Heliocereus speciosus [Disocactus]12: 12, 25; 17: 4, 5, 9, 16, 22 Heliocereus speciosus × Aporocactus flagelliformis [Disocactus ×mallisonii] .............................................................................................. 9: 88 Heliocereus speciosus × Nopalxochia phyllanthoides [Disocactus ×hybridus] .............................................................................................. 9: 88 Heliocereus speciosus × Nopalxochia ackermannii [Disocactus ×violaceus] .............................................................................................. 9: 88 ×Heliochia ×Heliochia violacea [Disocactus] ....................................... 9: 88 Herbaria & other institutions ALUKA (www.aluka.org) ................................ 26: 122-123, 128 ALUKA African Plants Initiative (API) ........... 26: 121-122, 128 ALUKA Latin American Plants Initiative (LAPI) ........... 26: 128 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) ....................... 28: 19, 127 Dutch East India Company (VOC) .................................. 27: 139 Forsskål, P. ...................................................................... 7: 79-80 Heidelberg (HEID)............................................................. 25: 49 Herbarium B. G. La Molina, La Molina University (MOL)25: 47 International Cactaceae Systematics Group (ICSG) ........ 27: 130 Liverpool Botanic Garden (LIV) ............................ 21: 34-35, 38 Netherlands Institute for Art History (RKD) ................... 27: 140 Pretoria National Botanical Garden (SANBI) ................. 28: 119 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K) ........................................ 27: 2 Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich (ZSS) ......................... 25: 47, 49 Utrecht (U) ......................................................................... 25: 47 Hereroa Hereroa .............................................................. 27: 89, 109, 116 Hereroa albanensis [Rhombophyllum] .............................. 16: 81 Hereroa dolabriformis [Rhombophyllum] ......................... 16: 81 Hereroa dyeri [Rhombophyllum] ....................................... 16: 81 Hernandiaceae Hernandiaceae ................................................................. 28: 133 Hertrichocereus Hertrichocereus [Stenocereus] ............................................ 8: 93 Hesperaloe Hesperaloe ....................................................................... 21: 124 Hesperaloe parviflora ...................................................... 21: 125 Hesperoyucca Hesperoyucca ................................................................... 21: 124 Hesperoyucca whipplei .................................................... 21: 125 Hilaria rigida ............................................................................... 31: 154 Hildewintera Hildewintera n.inval. [Cleistocactus] .................................. 8: 91 Hildewintera aureispina n.illeg. [Cleistocactus winteri]... 6: 100 Histological & anatomical studies Cephalia .................................................................... 31: 142-149 Circumnutation ....................................................... 27: 6, 8, 9-10 Succulent strategy ......................................................... 27: 13-36 Aizoaceae ........................................................................ 24: 2-17 Aizoaceae: Drosanthemum ....................................... 20: 121-147 Aizoaceae: Glottiphyllum11: 6-28; 25: 178-179, 180, 182-183, 185 Aizoaceae: Lampranthus ............................................... 19: 85-87 Aizoaceae: nectaries .............................. 25: 177-186; 27: 69-120 Aizoaceae: Trichodiadema............................................ 15: 13-27 Aizoaceae: Vanheerdea ................................................... 10: 8-14 Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae ......................... 22: 132, 134-136 Apocynaceae: Piaranthus ............................................. 12: 60-64 Apocynaceae: Plumeria, Pachypodium ............ 22: 132, 133-135 Asteraceae: Senecio .................................. 22: 132, 134, 136-137 Cactaceae: Brazilian, wide-band tracheids................... 24: 53-60 Cactaceae: stem anatomy ......................................... 22: 131-133 Cactaceae: NE Brazilian, pollen................................... 15: 84-97 Cactaceae: spine structure .................. 27: 129-138; 30: 138-146 Cactaceae: Acanthocereus ........................................... 16: 32, 34 Cactaceae: Armatocereus ..................................14: 73-74, 78-79 Cactaceae: Blossfeldia .................................................. 24: 73-82 Cactaceae: Browningia ...................................................... 14: 74 Cactaceae: Cactoideae ...................................................... 24: 94 Cactaceae: Cactoideae IOS Group 1a .......................... 16: 31-43 Cactaceae: Cereeae & Browningieae ..................... 14: 66-81, 79 Cactaceae: Cereus .................................................. 14: 74-75, 78 Cactaceae: Cipocereus ................................................. 21: 39-48 Cactaceae: Coleocephalocereus ............................... 31: 142-149 Cactaceae: Echinocereus ............................................. 16: 32, 34 Cactaceae: Escobaria ............................................... 30: 138-146 Cactaceae: Espostoa ..................................................... 17: 27-37 Cactaceae: Harrisia ..................................................... 16: 32, 35 Cactaceae: Jasminocereus ...................................... 14: 74, 78-79 Cactaceae: Leptocereus ............................................... 16: 32, 35 Cactaceae: Leptocereus quadricostatus ................... 6: 49-64, 79 Cactaceae: Melocactus ...................................................... 14: 76 Cactaceae: Melocactus intortus........................................ 6: 1-12 Cactaceae: Micranthocereus streckeri ..................... 31: 142-149 Cactaceae: Monvillea ............................................. 14: 75-76, 78 Cactaceae: Opuntioideae ............................................ 24: 93-106 Cactaceae: Pachycereeae ............................................. 14: 79-80 Cactaceae: Peniocereus .......................................... 16: 32-33, 39 Cactaceae: Pereskia...................................................... 16: 40-42 Cactaceae: Pilosocereus ........................................ 14: 75, 76, 78 Cactaceae: Pseudoacanthocereus ..................................... 16: 33 Cactaceae: Stenocereus thurberi fruit .......................... 22: 77-83 Cactaceae: Subpilocereus ............................................ 14: 75, 78 Crassulaceae: Monanthes ............................................. 10: 50-56 Crassulaceae: Sedoideae .............................................. 12: 50-55 Crassulaceae: Tylecodon ................................. 22: 132, 134, 137 Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia, Monadenium22: 132, 134-135, 137-139 Vitaceae: Cissus ............................................... 22: 132, 134, 139 Homalocephala Homalocephala [Echinocactus] ........................................... 8: 93 Hoodia Hoodia gordonii ..................... 22: 132, 135-136; 27: 30; 32: 119 Hoodia parviflora .................................................... 17: 105, 107 Hoodia pilifera ................................................................... 12: 98 Hoodia ruschii ................................................. 22: 132, 134, 136 Horridocactus Horridocactus [Eriosyce]..................................................... 8: 92 Horridocactus horridus [Eriosyce] ...................................... 5: 93 Hosta longissima............................................................................ 20: 10 Hosta minor ................................................................................. 21: 125 Hoya Hoya carnosa ....................................................................... 27: 9 Huernia Huernia taxonomy .......................................................... 1: 81-82 Huernia boleana .................................................................... 8: 8 Huernia insigniflora................................................. 22: 132, 136 Huernia kirkii ................................................................... 22: 132 Huernia loeseneriana........................................................... 1: 83 Huernia longii ssp. echidnopsoides comb.n. .................. 2: 15-18 Huernia longii ssp. longii ............................................... 2: 15-18 Huernia namaquensis .......................................................... 1: 83 Huernia pillansii ............................................................. 2: 15-18 Huernia sprengeri n.nud. [Pachycymbium] ......................... 8: 23 Huerniopsis Huerniopsis ............................................................... 32: 124-128 Huerniopsis atrosanguineus .................................... 32: 124, 126 Huerniopsis decipiens .................................. 12: 98; 32: 124, 126 Huitzilopochtli ..................................................................... 2: 92; 13: 89 Hutchinia Hutchinia [Caralluma]......................................................... 8: 15 Hutchinia indica [Caralluma].......................................8: 16(LT) Hydrodea Hydrodea [Opophytum] ................................................... 30: 196 Hydrodea cryptantha [Opophytum] ................................. 30: 197 Hylocereus Hylocereus ......................................................................... 27: 54 Hylocereus, annotated dictionary entry ..................... 4: 69; 8: 89 Hylocereus costaricensis ............................................. 17: 91, 92 Hylocereus plumieri ................................... 2: 41, 50; 20: 89, 104 Hylocereus setaceus ..................................................... 29: 19, 20 Hylocereus triangularis ................................................. 17: 9, 19 Hylocereus trigonus ................................... 2: 41, 49; 20: 89, 102 Hylocereus undatus12: 12, 20, 24; 13: 119(NT)-120; 17: 9, 15; 20: 89, 103 Hylocereus undatus × Selenicereus megalanthus .............. 22: 10 Hylocereus undatus ‘Pictus’ .............................. 17: 9, 12, 13, 18 Hylotelephium Hylotelephium sect. Hylotelephium ................................... 12: 54 Hylotelephium sect. Populisedum ...................................... 12: 54 Hylotelephium in Portugal ........................................... 31: 77, 82 Hylotelephium anacampseros ...................................... 12: 46, 52 Hylotelephium telephium ........................... 12: 47, 48, 52; 31: 82 Hymenorebutia Hymenorebutia [Echinopsis] ............................................... 8: 91 Hymenorebutia classification............................................... 1: 96 Ibervillea Ibervillea sonorae .............................................................. 27: 18 Icacinaceae Icacinaceae ...................................................................... 28: 138 Ihlenfeldtia Ihlenfeldtia excavata .................................... 10: 15; 27: 100, 109 Islaya Islaya [Eriosyce] .................................................................. 8: 92 Islaya krainziana [Eriosyce islayensis] ............................. 23: 10 Islaya unguispina [Eriosyce islayensis] ............................. 23: 14 Isolatocereus Isolatocereus [Stenocereus] ................................................. 8: 93 Isolatocereus dumortieri .......................................... 3: 87; 15: 61 Isoplexis canariensis .................................................................... 27: 142 Jacobsenia Jacobsenia.......................................................... 25: 181; 31: 122 Jacobsenia hallii ................................................ 18: 108; 31: 117 Jacobsenia kolbei ....................................... 18: 108; 27: 100, 109 Jacobsenia vaginata......................................................... 18: 108 Jasminocereus Jasminocereus, annotated dictionary entry ................ 4: 70; 8: 92 Jasminocereus stem anatomy ....................................... 14: 68-81 Jasminocereus thouarsii ........................................ 14: 68, 70, 71 Jasminocereus thouarsii var. delicatus .................. 14: 69, 77, 80 Jasminocereus thouarsii var. sclerocarpus.................. 14: 69, 80 Jatropha Jatropha ............................................................................... 25: 3 Jensenbotrya Jensenbotrya lossowiana ........................... 27: 100, 109; 29: 183 Jordaaniella Jordaaniella ....................................................................... 24: 36 Jordaaniella cuprea ........................................................... 24: 32 Juttadinteria Juttadinteria ..................................................................... 27: 115 Juttadinteria deserticola .................................. 27: 100, 104, 109 Kadenicarpus Kadenicarpus [Turbinicarpus]........................................... 18: 57 Kadenicarpus horripilus [Turbinicarpus].......................... 18: 57 Kalanchoe Kalanchoe .......................................................................... 21: 21 Kalanchoe in Portugal.................................................. 31: 77, 82 Kalanchoe beharensis ........................................................ 19: 68 Kalanchoe brachyloba ....................................................... 21: 24 Kalanchoe bracteata ............................................................ 15: 1 Kalanchoe bracteata ssp. bracteata .................... 15: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Kalanchoe bracteata ssp. glabra ssp.n. ........................... 15: 3, 5 Kalanchoe bracteata ssp. glabra var. aurantiaca var.n.15: 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 Kalanchoe bracteata ssp. glabra var. glabra var.n. .... 15: 3, 5, 6 Kalanchoe bracteata ssp. glabra var. longisepala ...... 15: 3, 5, 8 Kalanchoe bracteata ssp. glabra var. pubescens var.n.15: 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 Kalanchoe daigremontiana ................................................ 31: 82 Kalanchoe delagoensis ...................................................... 31: 82 Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi (variegated) ................................. 19: 69 Kalanchoe gracilipes [Bryophyllum] ................................. 10: 84 Kalanchoe hildebrandtii var. glabra var.n. ................. 15: 11, 12 Kalanchoe hildebrandtii var. hildebrandtii ................... 15: 9, 11 Kalanchoe lineariifolia ........................................................ 15: 7 Kalanchoe mitejea ............................................................. 28: 84 Kalanchoe oblongifolia [paniculata] ................................. 21: 24 Kalanchoe orygalis .............................................................. 15: 7 Kalanchoe paniculata ................................................... 21: 21-24 Kalanchoe pinnata ............................................................. 31: 82 Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. argentea var.n................ 15: 9, 11 Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. rhombopilosa .......... 15: 4, 8-9, 10 Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. viridifolia var.n. ............. 15: 9, 10 Kalanchoe thyrsiflora ........................................................ 21: 23 Kalanchoe tubiflora n.illeg. [delagoensis]......................... 31: 82 Karimbolea Karimbolea .......................................................................... 16: 9 Karimbolea mariensis sp.n. ............................................ 16: 9-13 Karimbolea verrucosa ................................................... 16: 9, 11 Kensitia Kensitia [Erepsia] .............................................................. 16: 63 Khadia Khadia .............................................................................. 27: 115 Khadia alticola................................................................... 15: 47 Khadia beswickii ...................................................... 27: 100, 109 Kitchingia Kitchingia gracilipes [Bryophyllum] ................................. 10: 84 Kleinia Kleinia longiflora [Senecio]............................................... 27: 22 Kleinia obesa [Senecio] ............................................... 27: 23, 28 Kleinia ×peregrina [Senecio ‘Hippogriff’] ........................ 14: 83 Kleinia schwartzii [Senecio mweroensis ssp. leptophyllus fa.]14: 83 Kleinia stapeliiformis [Senecio] ......................................... 27: 23 Knersia Knersia gen.n. ...................................................... 31: 116-126(T) Kneersia diversifolia ......................................... 31: 118-126(LT) Krainzia Krainzia [Mammillaria] ....................................................... 8: 94 Kumara Kumara disticha n.illeg. [plicatilis] ................................. 31: 157 Kumara plicatilis ......................... 20: 7, 10; 28: 98; 31: 157-158 Lafoensia densiflora....................................................................... 24: 49 Lampranthus Lampranthus16: 66-67; 21: 107, 113; 23: 97-98, 100; 25: 145; 26: 29; 27: 100, 109 Lampranthus sect. Aurei .................................................... 23: 97 Lampranthus sect. Falcati [Oscularia] ............................ 21: 107 Lampranthus sect. Lunati [Oscularia] ............................. 21: 107 Lampranthus sect. Reptantes ............................................. 23: 97 Lampranthus sect. Scabridi ............................................... 23: 97 Lampranthus sect. Suffrutices [Ruschiella] ........... 23: 98; 26: 23 Lampranthus albus [Oscularia] ......................................... 16: 75 Lampranthus alpinus [Esterhuysenia] ............................... 16: 65 Lampranthus amphibolius comb.n. [Phiambolia hallii]16: 67, 69; 21: 112 Lampranthus arenarius n.nov. [Ruschiella lunulata]16: 67, 69; 23: 101 Lampranthus arenicola [Phiambolia persistens]............. 21: 114 Lampranthus argenteus [Ruschiella] ............................... 23: 101 Lampranthus capornii [Ruschia] ....................................... 17: 44 Lampranthus cedarbergensis [Oscularia] ......................... 16: 76 Lampranthus coccineus ......................................................... 5: 5 Lampranthus compressa [Oscularia] ................................ 16: 76 Lampranthus comptonii [Oscularia].................... 16: 76; 21: 110 Lampranthus comptonii var. angustifolius [Oscularia comptonii] 21: 108, 110 Lampranthus comptonii var./fa. roseus [Oscularia comptonii]16: 76; 21: 110 Lampranthus convexus [Ruschiella lunulata].................. 23: 101 Lampranthus copiosus [Oscularia].................................... 16: 76 Lampranthus curviflorus comb.n. ...................................... 16: 67 Lampranthus curvifolius .................................................... 17: 71 Lampranthus deltoides [Oscularia] ................................... 16: 76 Lampranthus deltoides var. caulescens [Oscularia caulescens]16: 75 Lampranthus dissimilis comb.n. [Phiambolia stayneri]16: 48, 67-68, 69; 21: 113 Lampranthus drepanophyllus [Esterhuysenia] .................. 16: 65 Lampranthus dubitans [Phiambolia unca] ...................... 21: 114 Lampranthus ebracteatus [Oscularia comptonii] ............ 21: 110 Lampranthus edwardsiae [Ruschiella lunulata] .............. 23: 101 Lampranthus erratus [Ruschia kuysnana] ....................... 21: 111 Lampranthus excedens [Oscularia] ................................... 16: 77 Lampranthus explanatus .................................................. 21: 119 Lampranthus falciformis ...................................... 16: 77; 21: 108 Lampranthus falciformis var. maritimus n.mend.[falciformis]16: 77; 21: 108 Lampranthus francesiae n.nov. [Phiambolia] 16: 68, 69; 21: 114 Lampranthus franciscii [Phiambolia] .............................. 21: 112 Lampranthus guthriae [Oscularia] .................................... 16: 77 Lampranthus gydouwensis [Phiambolia incumbens]16: 45; 21: 112 Lampranthus hallii ............................................................. 16: 45 Lampranthus haworthii...................................................... 26: 27 Lampranthus henricii [Ruschiella] .................................. 23: 101 Lampranthus herrei [Ruschia sandbergensis] ................... 17: 66 Lampranthus hiemalis [Ruschiella lunulata] ................... 23: 101 Lampranthus lerouxiae [Ruschia]...................................... 17: 55 Lampranthus lunatus [Oscularia] ...................................... 16: 77 Lampranthus lunulatus [Ruschiella] ........................ 23: 100, 101 Lampranthus mariae [Ruschiella henricii] ...................... 23: 101 Lampranthus marginatus comb.n. [Phiambolia unca]16: 68, 69; 21: 114 Lampranthus montaguensis [Ruschiella argentea] ......... 23: 101 Lampranthus mucronatus [Esterhuysenia] ...................... 21: 108 Lampranthus multiradiatus................................................ 16: 67 Lampranthus mutatus comb.n. [Ruschia]16: 47, 68, 69, 70; 23: 103-104 Lampranthus nardouwensis [Ruschiella argentea] ......... 23: 101 Lampranthus ornatus [Oscularia] ..................................... 16: 78 Lampranthus otzenianus .................................19: 83-90; 20: 148 Lampranthus paardebergensis [Oscularia] ....................... 16: 78 Lampranthus pakpassensis n.nov. [Ruschiella lunulata]16: 69, 70; 23: 101 Lampranthus persistens [Phiambolia] ............................. 21: 114 Lampranthus piquetbergensis [Oscularia] ........................ 16: 78 Lampranthus pleniflorus [Ruschiella lunulata] ............... 23: 102 Lampranthus prasinus [Oscularia] .................................... 16: 78 Lampranthus primivernus [Oscularia] .............................. 16: 79 Lampranthus procumbens sp.n. ............................... 21: 116, 119 Lampranthus profundus comb.n. ................................. 16: 69, 70 Lampranthus punctulatus [Ruschia] ...................... 16: 85; 17: 61 Lampranthus scaber........................................................ 8: 39-44 Lampranthus simulans [Erepsia] .............................. 21: 110-111 Lampranthus steenbergensis [Oscularia] .......................... 16: 79 Lampranthus superans [Oscularia] ................................... 16: 79 Lampranthus tanquanus n.nov..................................... 16: 69, 70 Lampranthus tenuifolius .................................................... 16: 67 Lampranthus thermarum [Oscularia] ................................ 16: 79 Lampranthus uncus [Phiambolia].................................... 21: 114 Lampranthus uncus var. gydouwensis [Phiambolia gydouwensis] 21: 114; 23: 102 Lampranthus uniflorus ............ 19: 83-84, 85, 87, 88-90; 20: 148 Lampranthus uniflorus var. spathulatus [otzenianus] ....... 19: 89 Lampranthus viatorum [Antimima].................................. 21: 110 Lampranthus vernicolor [Oscularia] ................................. 16: 79 Lampranthus vredenburensis [Oscularia] ......................... 16: 79 Lampranthus watermeyeri ................................................. 26: 27 Lampranthus zygophylloides [Drosanthemum] . 18: 108; 21: 117 Lapidaria Lapidaria.............................................. 22: 34; 24: 11, 14, 33, 36 Larrea tridentata [Creosote bush] .................................23: 32-33, 38-39 Larryleachia Larryleachia cactiformis ................................... 22: 132, 135-136 Lasiocereus Lasiocereus [Haageocereus] ............................................... 8: 90 Leipoldtia Leipoldtia ............................................................. 26: 28; 27: 115 Leipoldtia subg. Aureae ..................................................... 26: 28 Leipoldtia subg. Cephalophylloides................................... 26: 28 Leipoldtia subg. Leipoldtia ................................................ 26: 28 Leipoldtia alborosea .......................................................... 16: 62 Leipoldtia frutescens .......................................................... 26: 28 Leipoldtia gigantea sp.n............................................... 26: 26, 28 Leipoldtia laxa ......................................................... 27: 100, 109 Leipoldtia rosea ................................................................. 26: 28 Leipoldtia schultzei .................................................. 27: 100, 109 Lemaireocereus Lemaireocereus [Pachycereus] ............................................ 8: 93 Lemaireocereus cartwrightianus [Armatocereus] ............... 9: 84 Lemaireocereus godingianus [Armatocereus] ..................... 9: 84 Lemaireocereus laetus [Armatocereus] .......................... 9: 83-84 Leocereus Leocereus, annotated dictionary entry ....................... 4: 72; 8: 90 Leocereus .................................................................... 8: 107-108 Leocereus bahiensis .................................................... 8: 107-108 Leocereus urandianus [bahiensis] ..................................... 8: 108 Leocereus paulensis ..................................................... 10: 25, 27 Lepidocoryphantha Lepidocoryphantha [Coryphantha] ..................................... 8: 94 Lepismium Lepismium ....................................................... 13: 44-48; 27: 144 Lepismium, amplification ..................................................... 5: 99 Lepismium, annotated dictionary entry ....... 4: 70; 8: 92, 101-102 Lepismium, Bolivian ............................................................ 18: 9 Lepismium subg. Acanthorhipsalis comb.n ....... 5: 99; 13: 44, 45 Lepismium subg. Houlletia subg.n. .................................... 13: 46 Lepismium subg. Lepismium ................................................ 5: 99 Lepismium subg. Lymanbensonia comb.& stat.n5: 99; 13: 44, 45 Lepismium subg. Ophiorhipsalis comb.n........... 5: 99; 13: 44, 47 Lepismium subg. Pfeiffera comb.& stat.n .......... 5: 99; 13: 44, 45 Lepismium aculeatum comb.n. [lumbricoides fa.]5: 98, 99; 13: 77 Lepismium alternatum n.inval. [Rhipsalis paradoxa]........ 13: 77 Lepismium anceps [cruciforme] ......................................... 13: 77 Lepismium asuntapatense sp.n................................ 18: 13-14, 28 Lepismium bolivianum comb.n. ....... 9: 89; 13: 44, 46; 18: 13, 28 Lepismium brevispinum comb.n. ....................... 5: 99; 13: 44, 45 Lepismium cavernosum [cruciforme] ................................ 13: 77 Lepismium cereoides [Rhipsalis] ......................... 13: 61(NT), 77 Lepismium chrysanthum [Rhipsalis dissimilis?] ................ 13: 77 Lepismium commune [cruciforme] .................................... 13: 77 Lepismium crenatum comb.n. .......... 5: 99; 13: 44, 46; 18: 11-12 Lepismium cruciforme ....................................... 13: 44, 47; 32: 2 Lepismium dissimile [Rhipsalis] ........................... 13: 54(LT), 77 Lepismium epiphyllanthoides [Rhipsalis dissimilis ssp.]13: 54(LT), 77 Lepismium erectum [ianthothele] ...................................... 13: 77 Lepismium floccosum [Rhipsalis] ...................................... 13: 77 Lepismium fluminense [Rhipsalis pachyptera] .................. 13: 77 Lepismium gibberulum [Rhipsalis floccosa ssp. tucumanense]13: 77 Lepismium grandiflorum [Rhipsalis] ................................. 13: 77 Lepismium houlletianum comb.n. ........... 5: 98, 99; 13: 45, 46-47 Lepismium houlletianum fa. houlletianum ......................... 13: 47 Lepismium houlletianum var. regnellii comb.& stat.n......... 5: 99 Lepismium houlletianum fa. regnellii stat.n. ...............13: 47(LT) Lepismium ianthothele comb.n. ....... 5: 99; 13: 44, 45; 18: 10, 28 Lepismium incachacanum comb.n. .. 5: 99; 13: 44, 47; 18: 15-16 Lepismium knightii [cruciforme]........................................ 13: 77 Lepismium lineare comb.n. [warmingianum] .......... 9: 89; 13: 77 Lepismium lorentzianum comb.n. .... 5: 99; 13: 45, 46; 18: 14-15 Lepismium lumbricoides comb.n. .... 5: 99; 13: 44, 47; 18: 16-17 Lepismium lumbricoides fa. aculeatum comb.& stat.n. ..... 13: 47 Lepismium lumbricoides fa. lumbricoides ......................... 13: 47 Lepismium marnieranum [Rhipsalis dissimilis fa. dissimilis]13: 77 Lepismium mataralense [ianthothele]................................ 13: 77 Lepismium megalanthum [Rhipsalis neves-armondii fa.] .. 13: 77 Lepismium micranthum comb.n. ............ 5: 99; 13: 44, 46; 18: 12 Lepismium miyagawae comb.n. ... 5: 99; 13: 44, 45; 18: 9-10, 28 Lepismium monacanthum comb.n.5: 98, 99; 13: 44, 45; 18: 10-11 Lepismium myosurus [cruciforme] .................................... 13: 77 Lepismium neves-armondii [Rhipsalis].............................. 13: 77 Lepismium pacheco-leonis [Rhipsalis] .............................. 13: 77 Lepismium paradoxum [Rhipsalis] .............................. 13: 57, 77 Lepismium paranganiense comb.n. . 5: 99; 13: 44, 46; 18: 12-13 Lepismium pittieri [Rhipsalis floccosa ssp.] ...................... 13: 77 Lepismium pulvinigerum [Rhipsalis floccosa ssp.]............ 13: 77 Lepismium puniceodiscus [Rhipsalis] ................................ 13: 77 Lepismium radicans [cruciforme] ...................................... 13: 77 Lepismium ramosissimum [cruciforme]............................. 13: 77 Lepismium rigidum [Rhipsalis dissimilis?] ........................ 13: 77 Lepismium sarmentaceum [lumbricoides fa. lumbricoides]13: 77 Lepismium saxatile [Rhipsalis dissimilis fa. dissimilis]..... 13: 77 Lepismium tenue [cruciforme] ........................................... 13: 77 Lepismium trigonum [Rhipsalis] ........................................ 13: 77 Lepismium tucumanense [Rhipsalis floccosa ssp.] ............ 13: 77 Lepismium vollii [cruciforme]............................................ 13: 77 Lepismium warmingianum comb.n. ................... 5: 99; 13: 45, 46 Leptocereus Leptocereus ........................................................................ 24: 81 Leptocereus, annotated dictionary entry .................... 4: 69; 8: 89 Leptocereus arboreus............................................... 30: 148, 150 Leptocereus assurgens ....................................................... 16: 35 Leptocereus paniculatus comb.n.9: 89; 16: 35, 37; 20: 89-90(LT), 107108(LT) Leptocereus quadricostatus ................... 6: 49-64; 14: 80; 16: 37 Leptocereus scopulophilus ........................................ 30: 147-150 Leptocereus weingartianus .......................................... 16: 35, 37 Leptocladodia Leptocladodia [Mammillaria].............................................. 8: 94 Leuchtenbergia Leuchtenbergia, annotated dictionary entry .............. 4: 74; 8: 94 Leuchtenbergia principis ....................................... 1: 85; 27: 123 Leucosedum Leucosedum n.inval............................................................ 10: 83 Leucostele Leucostele [Echinopsis] ....................................................... 8: 91 Literature Aiton, W., Hortus Kewensis (1789) ................................. 27: 122 Annales de Flore et de Pomone (1839)............................ 25: 127 Anon, A catalogue of the Liverpool Botanic Garden (1808)21: 31-35, 38 Ashingtonia .......................................................................... 25: 5 Backeberg, C., Descriptiones Cactacearum novarum (1957)17: 109 Backeberg, C., & Knuth, F. M., Kaktus-ABC (1936) ...... 17: 109 Badminton Florilegium ..................................................... 5: 1-16 Bauhin, J. & Cherler, J. H., Historia plantarum universalis (1650-1651) 22: 74, 75 Bradley, R., History of succulent plants (1716-1727) .. 16: 27-30 Bradleya ................................................ 19: 1-2; 25: 1, 3-8; 31: 1 British Cactus and Succulent Journal.................................. 25: 5 Britton, N. L., & Rose, J. N., The Cactaceae (1919-1923)27: 125 Burbank, L., Luther Burbank. His methods and discoveries and their practical application (1914).............................................................. 23: 68 Burman, J., Plantarum Americanum fasciculus (1755-1760)2: 39-64; 20: 85 Cactus and Succulent Journal of Great Britain ................... 25: 5 Candolle, A. P. de, Plantarum succulentarum historia (1799-1837) 17: 4; 21: 30 Chiovenda, E., Flora Somala I-III (1929-1936) ........... 22: 39-40 Codex Constantinopolitanus (512) .......................... 19: 3; 20: 14 Codex Neapolitanus (c.600)..................................19: 3-5; 20: 14 Commelin, J. & C., Horti Medici Amstelodamensis rariorum plantarum historia ((1697-1701) ............................................... 27: 139, 142 Craib, C. L., Geophytic pelargoniums (2001) ................... 30: 10 - Grass aloes in the South African veld (2005) ................. 30: 11 Craib, C. L. & Lavranos, J. J. ............................................ 30: 11 Curtis’s Botanical Magazine (1787- ) ..................... 27: 123, 124 Darwin, C., The voyage of the Beagle (1845) .................. 27: 124 - On the origin of species (1859) ...................... 27: 2, 3, 37, 124 - Journal of researches (1889)............................................ 27: 3 Dillenius, J. J., Hortus Elthamensis (1732)14: 121-123, 126-127; 15: 15 Dinter, M. K., Alphabetical catalogue of plants growing in the open air in the garden of Thomas Hanbury (1897).................................... 19: 73 Dioscorides, P., De materia medica (60-78)...................... 20: 14 Donn, J., Hortus Cantabrigiensis (1796-1845) 14: 20-28; 17: 21 Eggli, U. (ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants (2001)19: 2 Ehrenberg, C. A., Beitrag zur Geschichte einiger mexicanischer Cacteen 3: 69-89 Emory, W. H., Notes of a military reconnoissance, from Fort Leavenworth, in Missouri, to San Diego, in California, including part of Arkansas, del Norte, and Gila Rivers ........................................................... 14: 99-100 Flowering Plants of [South] Africa (1920+) .................... 19: 124 Forsskål, P., Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica .............................. 7: 79 Frič, A. V., Akklimatisations und Versuchs-Garten A. V. Frič 1932-1933 (c.1933) ......................................................................... 14: 17-18 Fuchs, L., Great herbal (1542) .......................................... 23: 73 Gerard, J., The herball (1597)............................................ 22: 74 Gibson, A., & Nobel, P., Cactus primer (1986) ................ 27: 38 Greuter, W. et al., International code of botanical nomenclature (2000) 19: 91 Hammer, S. et al., Dumpling and his wife: New views of the genus Conophytum (2002) ........................................................... 25: 31 Haseltonia 14 (2008) ....................................................... 27: 144 Haseltonia 17 (2012) ................................................ 30: 199-200 Haworth, A. H., Synopsis plantarum succulentarum......... 21: 30 Hermann, P., Horti Academici Lugduno-Batavi Catalogus (1687) 27: 142 - Paradisus Batavus (1693) ............................................ 27: 142 Hill, J., in Scott, G. L. (ed.), A supplement to Mr. Chambers’s Cyclopaedia (1753) ............................................................................ 11: 70-74 - Hortus Kewensis (1768) ................................ 27: 121, 122-123 Hunt, D. R. CITES Cactaceae checklist (1992) .............. 9: 81-82 - The new Cactus Lexicon (2006) ....................................... 25: 6 Irving, W., Chronicle of the conquest of Granada (1829). 13: 91 Kambroo .............................................................................. 7: 78 Jackson, H. D. et al., Index Kewensis (1895) ................... 27: 124 Lamarck, J. B. de, Encyclopédie méthodique Botanique (1783-1785) 20: 85 - Philosophie Zoologique (1809) ...................................... 27: 38 Linnaeus, C., Classes plantarum (1738).............................. 25: 1 - Genera plantarum (1737) ................................................. 25: 1 - Hortus Cliffortianus (1738) ........................................... 25: 1-2 - Species plantarum (1753) ................................................. 25: 2 Martyn, T., Miller’s Gardeners Dictionary, ed.9 (1807)... 21: 31 Moninckx Atlas................................................................ 27: 139 Mottram, R., A contribution to a new classification of the Cactus family and index to suprageneric and suraspecific taxa ..................... 8: 105 National Cactus and Succulent Journal .............................. 25: 5 Neal, A., A catalogue of the plants in the garden of John Blackburne, Esq., at Orford, Lancashire (1779) ............................................ 16: 18-19 Oviedo, G. H. de, Primera parte de la historia natural de las Indias, yslas y tierra firme de mar oceano (1535)..................................... 13: 91 Pena, P., & L’Obel, M. de, Stirpium adversaria nova (1570-71)14: 63-65; 22: 74, 75 Periodical checklist ..3: 103-119; 5: 101-104; 7: 78; 11: 109-111 Plumier, C., Botanicon Americanum (1689-1697)2: 39-64; 20: 85-86 - Nova plantarum Americanarum genera (1703) .. 20: 82-83, 85 Reynolds, G. W., The aloes of South Africa (1950)28: 112-113, 116-117 - The aloes of tropical Africa and Madagascar (1966) .. 28: 118 Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck, J. M. F. A. H. I., unpublished manuscripts 17: 17 Sessé, M. & Mociño, J., Flora Mexicana (1894) ........... 12: 8-16 Sessé, M. & Mociño, J., Plantae novae Hispaniae (1893)12: 8-16 Todaro, A., Hortus botanicus Panormitanus (1876-1878) 30: 25 Walker, C. Editorial (2012) ............................................. 30: 1-2 Walters et al. (ed.) , The European Garden Flora 3 ....... 5: 91-94 Watson, W., Cactus culture for amateurs (1889) ............ 27: 124 Literature: Bibliographies Russo, L., & Moggi, G., Emilio Chiovenda, selected bibliography 22: 40-42 Eggli, U., A bibliography of succulent plant periodicals3: 103-119; 5: 101-102 Newton, L. E., A bibliography on succulent plant bibliography17: 132-136 - More bibliographical data on succulent plant periodicals (2)5: 102-104 Walker, C. C., Works by G. W. Reynolds ................ 28: 118-123 Literature: Book reviews Bruyns, P. V. (2005) Stapeliads of Southern Africa and Madagascar [Walker] ............................................................................................ 24: 66 Court, D. (2010) Succulent flora of southern Africa. Revised edn. [Walker] .......................................................................................... 29: 182 Flora of North America editorial committee (eds.) (2003) Flora of North America north of Mexico 4: Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, part 1 [Mottram] ................................................................................... 23: 117-119 Flowering Plants of Africa 62 (2011) [Walker] .............. 29: 183 Grace, O. M. & al. (2011) The aloe names book [Walker]29: 183-184 Haseltonia 14 (2008) [Walker] ........................................ 27: 144 Reynolds, T. (2004) Aloes. The genus Aloe. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants – Industral Profiles Vol. 38 [Walker] ................................. 23: 120 Wickens, G. E., & Lowe, P. (2008) Pachycauls of Africa, Madagascar and Australia........................................................................... 27: 168 Literature: Graphic or engraved plates Chateau de Salm-Salm, nr. Framont, Vosges, France, entrance to ruin. SalmDyck , date illegible ............................................................. 17: 2 Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck, J. M. F. A. H. I., unpublished plates [c.1800-1816] ......................................................................................... 17: 1-26 Torner collection of Sessé & Mociño biological illustrations [Hunt library] 12: 14-15, 16-31 Acanthocereus tetragonus Plumier ex Burman 1755-60 ..... 2: 48 Aeonium arboreum Badminton 1703-05 ............................. 5: 12 Agave ellemeetiana 1869 Fitch in Baker, Ref. Bot. t.163 32: 147 Agave ellemeetiana 1888 Fitch in Bot. Mag. t.7027 ........ 32: 147 Agave horrida Fitch in Baker 1880 ................................. 27: 126 Agave hurteri Roux 2004 ................................................... 22: 16 Agave ×peacockii Croucher 1873 ...................................... 32: 26 Agave warelliana Baker 1877 ............................................ 32: 29 Aloe americana radice tuberosa minor [Furcraea tuberosa] Plukenet 1692 30: 109 Aloe arborescens Andrews 1807 ....................................... 21: 37 Aloe ×commutata Todaro 1878 ......................................... 30: 30 Aloe craibii Condy 2003 .................................................... 21: 27 Aloe dabenorisana Ward-Hilhorst undated ....................... 13: 22 Aloe liliputana Strachan 2014 in v.Jaarsv. & Harrower prot.32: 31 Aloe mendesii Holcroft in Verdoorn 1978 [FPA t.1764] ... 29: 62 Aloe meyeri Ward-Hilhorst 1981 ....................................... 13: 20 Aloe neosteudneri [as steudneri] Fitch in Prain 1912 ....... 25: 11 Aloe saponaria [maculata] Badminton 1703-05 ................... 5: 7 Bulbine frutescens Badminton 1703-05 ................................. 5: 4 Cactus abnormis ‘Monstrosus’ [Cereus jamacaru ‘Monstrosus’] Salm-Dyck 1805+ ............................................................................. 17: 8, 10 Cactus albispinus [Pilosocereus polygonus] Salm-Dyck 1805+17: 8, 14 Cactus atrovirens [Pilosocereus polygonus] Salm-Dyck ............ 17: 8, 14 Cactus cassythoides [Rhipsalis baccifera] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 789 12: 23 Cactus columnaris [T of M. acanthoplegma var. decandollei Salm. = M. elegans] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 914........................ 12: 13, 31 Cactus cornigerus [Ferocactus latispinus] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 1714 12: 30 Cactus coronatus [Mammillaria elegans] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 40 12: 31 Cactus crispatus [Echinofossulocactus] Candolle t.404 [Revue t.8] 12: 11 Cactus crispatus [Echinofossulocactus] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 791 12: 27 Cactus crenulatus [Pilosocereus royenii] Salm-Dyck 1805+17: 11 Cactus cylindricus [Austrocylindropuntia] Salm-Dyck 1800+17: 6 Cactus eburneus [Stenocereus griseus] Salm-Dyck 1805+17: 10 Cactus eburneus ‘Monstrosus’ [Stenocereus griseus] Salm-Dyck 1805+ 17: 10 Cactus fimbriatus n.nud. [Pereskia lychnidiflora] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 1689.................................................................................... 12: 20 Cactus fimbriatus [Stenocereus] .............................. 20: 112(LT) Cactus flavispinus [Pilosocereus lanuginosus] Salm-Dyck 1805+ 17: 11 Cactus geminifolius [Pereskiopsis lychnidiflora] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 1824.................................................................................... 12: 20 Cactus grandiflorus [Selenicereus] Volckamer 1708 .......... 7: 96 Cactus grandiflorus [Selenicereus] Plumier ex Burman 1755-602: 47 Cactus grandiflorus [Selenicereus] Salm-Dyck 1800+ ..... 17: 19 Cactus helicteres [unidentified] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 969 .. 12: 13, 31 Cactus lanuginosus SD non L. [Pilosocereus polygonus] Salm-Dyck 1800+ ............................................................................................ 17: 14 Cactus multangularis Willd. [Haageocereus] Salm-Dyck 1805+ 17: 15 Cactus multangularis [Ferocactus histrix] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 88 12: 29 Cactus niger [Pilosocereus royenii] Salm-Dyck 1805+ .... 17: 14 Cactus nigricans [Opuntia elatior] Edwards in Curtis 181318: 127 Cactus nudus [unidentified] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 1782 ...... 12: 13, 31 Cactus obvallatus [Echinofossulocactus] Candolle t.402 [Revue t.9] 12: 11 Cactus obvallatus [Echinofossulocactus] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 928 12: 28 Cactus opuntia var. inermis [Opuntia stricta] Redouté in Candolle 1804 21: 81 Cactus opuntia var. tuna [Opuntia monacantha] Redouté in Candolle 180418: 126 Cactus opuntia var. polyanthos [Opuntia polyantha] Redouté in Candolle 1804.......................................................................... 19: 111(HT) Cactus parasiticus [Rhipsalis baccifera] Salm-Dyck 1805+17: 19 Cactus pendulus [Rhipsalis baccifera] Salm-Dyck 1805+ 17: 19 Cactus pentagonus [Acanthocereus tetragonus] Salm-Dyck 1800+ 17: 15 Cactus peruvianus Salm non L. [Cereus jamacaru] Salm-Dyck 1800+ 17: 7 Cactus phyllanthoides (“phyllanthus”) [Disocactus] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 365...................................................................................... 12: 22 Cactus polygonus [Pilosocereus] Plumier ex Burman 1755-602: 56 Cactus pusillus [Maihueniopsis glomerata] Salm-Dyck 1805+17: 6 Cactus repandus [Cereus] Salm-Dyck 1805+ ................... 17: 10 Cactus rotundifolius (as Cactus frutescens Linn.) [Pereskiopsis rotundifolia] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 265 ............................................ 12: 19 Cactus royenii [Pilosocereus] Plumier ex Burman 1755-60 2: 62 Cactus serpentinus [Peniocereus] Salm-Dyck 1805+ ....... 17: 15 Cactus speciosus [Disocactus] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 168612: 25 Cactus speciosus [Disocactus] Salm-Dyck 1805+ ............ 17: 22 Cactus subcrenulatus [Pilosocereus lanuginosus] Salm-Dyck 1805+ 17: 11 Cactus subquadriflorus [Opuntia imbricata] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 406 12: 21 Cactus tetragonus DC non L.[Cereus hexagonus] Salm-Dyck 1800+ 17: 7 Cactus tomentosus hort. non Opuntia tomentosa Salm n.nud. [Neobuxbaumia polylopha?] Salm-Dyck 1805+ .......................................... 17: 23 Cactus triangularis [Hylocereus undatus] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 176 12: 24 Cactus triangularis Salm non L. [Hylocereus undatus] Salm-Dyck 1805+ 17: 15 Cactus triangularis Salm non L. var. pictus [Hylocereus undatus] Salm-Dyck 1805+ ................................................................................. 17: 18 Cactus triqueter [Hylocereus triangularis] Salm-Dyck 1805+17: 19 Cactus xanthacanthos [Pilosocereus royenii] Salm-Dyck 1816+17: 11 Cactus zinniaeflorus [Pereskia zinniiflora] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner1012 12: 18 Cactus sp. [Hylocereus sp.] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 180412: 24 Caralluma (Stapelia) quadrangula Forsskål 1776 .............. 7: 81 Caralluma rivae [socotrana] Chiovenda 1929 .................. 22: 41 Caralluma (Stapelia) subulata Forsskål 1776 ..................... 7: 82 Cereus leptophis [Disocactus flagelliformis] Heyland in Candolle1828: t.12 .................................................................................... 15: 58(HT) Chlorophytum cremnophilum Reddick in v.Jaarsveld prot. 201432: 20 Cotyledon Capensis, folio semiglobato [Adromischus hemisphaericus] Dillenius 1732 ............................................................. 16: 15(LT) Cotyledon Cret. folio oblongo fimbriato [Rosularia serrata] Dillenius 1732 .....................................................................................16: 15(LT) Cotyledon eliseae Bodley in prot. 1997 ............................. 15: 66 Cotyledon (Echeveria) stolonifera [Echeveria aff. gibbiflora] Darwin 187727: 11 Crassula obliqua [perfoliata var. falcata] Andrews 1804 . 21: 37 Dendrocereus undulosus Plumier ex Burman 1755-60 .. 2: 51-53 Drimia intricata var. visagieae Visagie 2014 in v.Jaarsv. prot.32: 77 Drosanthemum edwardsiae Edwards 19937 (BOL) 193129: 155 Drosanthemum flavum Badminton 1703-05 .......................... 5: 5 Drosanthemum lavisii BOL 21372 [FPA t.1107] ............ 29: 155 Drosanthemum strictifolium [boerhavii] Muir 17422 (BOL)29: 170(HT) Drosanthemum pulchrum Lavis 20832 (BOL) 1933 29: 172(HT) Echeveria grandifolia [gibbiflora] Salm-Dyck, undated17: 3; 18: 40 Echinocactus cornigerus [Ferocactus] Heyland in Candolle1828: t.7 15: 57(HT) Echinocactus histrix [Ferocactus] Heyland in G, unpublished c.1833 15: 55(HT) Echinocactus mammulosus [Parodia] Cels 1839 .... 25: 126(NT) Echinocactus myriostigma [Astrophytum] Fitch in Curtis 184527: iv Echinocactus visnaga [platyacanthus] “Monster Cactus” sketch in Illus. London News 1846 .......................................................... 27: 124 Echinocactus visnaga [platyacanthus] Fitch in Hooker 185127: 125 Echinomelocactus [Melocactus curvispinus fa. lobelii] Pena & L’Obel 1570 ............................................................................................ 14: 64 Epiphyllum phyllanthus Salm-Dyck, publ. in Pfeiff & Otto, Abbild. 1:t.10. 1839.................................................................................... 17: 23 Epiphyllum truncatum [Schlumbergera] Salm-Dyck 1805+17: 22 Esterhuysenia grahambeckii Foster in v.Jaarsveld prot. 201129: 44 Euphorbia canariensis Berg & Schmidt 1863 ..................... 19: 8 Euphorbia resinifera Codex Neapolitanus c.650.............. 19: 4-5 Euphorbia resinifera Berg & Schmidt 1863 ................ 19: 8(HT) Ficus Indica [Opuntia ficus-indica] Gerard 1597 .............. 22: 74 Gasteria brachyphylla Ward-Hilhorst 1986 ...................... 13: 24 Gasteria carinata Badminton 1711 ....................................... 5: 7 Gasteria ellaphieae Ward-Hilhorst 1990........................... 13: 24 Gasteria glomerata Louise Bodley 1990 ........................... 9: 104 Gasteria loedolffiae Loedolff 2014 in v.Jaarsv. protolgue 32: 45 Geranium Afric carnosum angustis albicantibus [Pelargonium carnosum] Dillenius 1732 ............................................................. 16: 15(LT) Geranium barbatum [Pelargonium proliferum] Andrews 180321: 36 Geranium ciliatum [Pelargonium longifolium] Andrews 180221: 36 Geranium echinatum [Pelargonium] Andrews 1801 ......... 21: 36 Geranium laciniatum var. bicolor [Pelargonium proliferum] Andrews 1802 ............................................................................................ 21: 36 Geranium pictum [Pelargonium pulchellum] Andrews 180121: 37 Glottiphyllum linguiforme Badminton 1703-05..................... 5: 5 Harrisia divaricata Plumier ex Burman 1755-60 .......... 2: 57, 60 Haworthia angustifolia Salm-Dyck, undated ...................... 17: 3 Haworthia limifolia var. arcana Condy 2001.................. 19: 119 Hylocereus plumieri Plumier ex Burman 1755-60 .............. 2: 50 Hylocereus trigonus Plumier ex Burman 1755-60 .............. 2: 49 Hylocereus undatus Sessé & Mociño t.Torner178 ............ 12: 20 Indorum Tune Ficifera [Opuntia ficus-indica] & Indorum ferruminatrix [Consolea moniliformis] Peña & l’Obel 1571 & 1576 ...... 22: 74 Lampranthus coccineus Badminton 1703-05 ........................ 5: 5 Machairophyllum albidum Badminton 1703-05 .................. 5: 12 Mammillaria geminispina [T of M. acanthoplegma var. decandollei Salm. = M. elegans] Candolle t.396 [Revue t.3].............................. 12: 11 Mammillaria helicteres [unidentified] Candolle t.399 [Revue t.5] 12: 11 Mammillaria macracantha Heyland in Candolle 1828: t.915: 56(HT) Mammillaria mammillaris Plumier ex Burman 1755-60..... 2: 46 Mammillaria meiacantha Engelmann 1859......................... 2: 90 Mammillaria polyedra Martius 1832 ................................... 4: 52 Mammillaria polythele Martius 1832 .................................. 4: 52 Mammillaria rhodantha Link & Otto 1829 ......................... 4: 62 Mammillaria scheeri Salm-Dyck 1845 ................................. 17: i Mammillaria zuccariniana Martius 1832 ............................ 5: 43 Melocactus alius trigonus repens fructu e violaceo coccineo [Hylocereus plumieri] Plumier 1695-1697 ........................................... 20: 104 Melocactus arborescens folio striato spinosissimo fructu luteo suboblongo [Harrisia divaricata] Plumier 1689-1690 or 1693 .......... 20: 113 Melocactus arborescens trigonus undulosus aculeis validis munitus [Dendrocereus undulosus] Plumier 1689-1690 or 169320: 105-106 Melocactus cereiformis ramosissimus spinosissimus fructu aureo tuberoso [Harrisia divaricata] Plumier 1689-1690 or 169320: 110-111(LT) Melocactus ex pluribus globulis Opuntia modo nascentibus constatus [Opuntia moniliformis] Plumier 1689-1690 or 1693 ........................ 20: 99 Melocactus Indiae occidentalis [Melocactus broadwayi] Plumier 1695-1697 ............................................................................................ 20: 95 Melocactus Indiae occidentalis fere conicus et striatus [Melocactus intortus] Plumier 1695-1697............................................................. 20: 96 Melocactus intortus [broadwayi] Plumier ex Burman 1755-602: 44 Melocactus lanuginosus et tuberosus, purpureis aculeis munitus [Mammillaria mammillaris] Plumier 1695-1697 ...................................... 20: 98 Melocactus lemairei Plumier ex Burman 1755-60 .............. 2: 45 Melocactus macracanthos Röthig in Link & Otto 182723: 91(NT) Melocactus microcephalus [curvispinus] C. M. Schell in Miquel 1840 20: 43 Melocactus minimus, lanuginosus et tuberosus [Mammillaria prolifera] Plumier 1689-1690 or 1693 ........................................20: 99(LT) Melocactus monoclonos, fructu atropurpureo, cereiformis [Pilosocereus royenii] Plumier 1695-1697 ............................................. 20: 117 Melocactus purpureus, striis in spiram contortis [Melocactus lemairei] Plumier 1689-1690 or 1693 ............................................................. 20: 97 Melocactus repens pentagonus flore albo fructu rubro [Selenicereus grandiflorus] Plumier 1689-1690 or 1693 ....................... 20: 100 Melocactus repens trigonus flore albo fructu coccineo [Hylocereus trigonus] Plumier 1695-1697........................................................... 20: 102 Melocactus seu Opuntia arborescens tetragona flore exalbido [Leptocereus paniculatus] Plumier 1689-1690 or 1693 ......... 20: 107-108(LT) Melocactus tetragonus repens fructu rubro [Acanthocereus tetragonus] Plumier 1695-1697........................................................... 20: 101 Melocactus trigonus alius repens ex Insula St. Crucis [Hylocereus undatus] Plumier 1695-1697........................................................... 20: 103 Mesembryanthemum abyssinicum [Delosperma] Regel 197326: 43 Mesembryanthemum acutangulum Duncanson 1926 .20: 19(LT) Mesembryanthemum bracteatum [Phyllobolus nitidus] Redoute in Candolle 1804.............................................................................18: 80(LT) Mesembryanthemum frutescens, floribus albis umbellatis [Ruschia umbellata] Dillenius 1732 ............................................................. 16: 15(LT) Mesembryanthemum frutescens, ramulis triacanthis [Ruschia spinosa] Dillenius 1732 ............................................................. 16: 15(LT) Mesembryanthemum hispidum [?] Redoute in Candolle 180318: 80 Mesembryanthemum intonsum [Trichodiadema] Duncanson 1824 21: 94(LT) Mesembryanthemum intonsum var. album [Trichodiadema orientale] Duncanson 1824.......................................................... 21: 96(LT) Mesembryanthemum intonsum var. rubicundum [Trichodiadema intonsum] Duncanson 1824.......................................................... 21: 94(LT) Mesembryanthemum introrsum [Trichodiadema] Fitch 187321: 99 Mesembryanthemum lique [Drosanthemum] Hart in Edwards Bot.Reg. 18: 76(LT) Mesembryanthemum longistylum [Volkeranthus] Redouté in Candolle 1804 .................................................................................. 30: 195(HT) Mesembryanthemum micans, flore phanicco, filamentis atris [Drosanthemum micans] Dillenius 1732 ............. 16: 15(LT); 29: 2(LT), 4(ET)-5 Mesembryanthemum micans [?] Redoute in Candolle 180418: 80 Mesembryanthemum pilosum micans, flore purpureo striato [Drosanthemum striatum] Dillenius 1732 ...................16: 15(LT); 29: 2, 4-5(LT) Mesembryanthemum purpureostylus [Acrodon] Page 191721: 118(HT) Mesembryanthemum speciosum [Drosanthemum] Duncanson 1824 26: 104(NT) Mesembryanthemum tuberculatum [?] Redoute in Candolle 1804 18: 80 Neoabbottia paniculata Plumier ex Burman 1755-60 ......... 2: 54 Opuntia [ficus-indica] Fuchs c.1560 .................................. 23: 73 Opuntia arbor excelsa, cereiformis, flore albo [Pilosocereus polygonus] Plumier 1689-1690 or 1693 ......................................20: 109(LT) Opuntia arbor excelsa foliis reticulatis, flore flavescente [Opuntia moniliformis] Plumier 1689-1690 or 1693 ............... 20: 114-115 Opuntia arborescens spinosissima foliis portulacae cordatis [Pereskia portulacifolia] Plumier 1689-1690 or 1693 ..................... 20: 116 Opuntia aurantiaca Miss Drake in Lindley 1833 ...... 13: 88(HT) Opuntia compressa Howard & Touw n. illeg. [humifusa] Badminton 1703-05 .............................................................................................. 5: 12 Opuntia compressa Howard & Touw n.illeg. [humifusa]Miller 1757 14: 114(HT) Opuntia darwinii Henslow 1837.......................................... 27: 5 Opuntia darwinii with Cactus Finch (contrived). Gould 183827: 6 Opuntia decumbens Fitch in Curtis 1841................. 14: 115(NT) Opuntia dillenii Plumier ex Burman 1755-60 ..................... 2: 63 Opuntia dillenii Edwards 1818 .................................14: 118(LT) Opuntia dillenii Dillenius 1732 ............................... 14: 123(HT) Opuntia drummondii Maund 1841........................... 14: 119(HT) Opuntia elatior Dillenius 1732 ................................ 14: 122(HT) Opuntia galapageia Henslow 1837 ..................................... 27: 5 Opuntia galapageia with Giant Tortoise & finches. Darwin 1889 27: 7 Opuntia grahamii [Grusonia] Roetter in Engelmann 185916: 126(LT) Opuntia hernandezii (as Cactus cochenillifer Linn.) [tomentosa] Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 264 ....................................................... 12: i, 20 Opuntia jamaicensis Wood in Britton & Rose 1919 17: 112(HT) Opuntia maior, validissimis spinis munita [Opuntia dillenii]Plumier 16891690,1693 or 1697 ........................................................... 20: 118 Opuntia megacantha Letty 1940 ..................................... 18: 122 Opuntia minima flagelliformis [Rhipsalis baccifera] Plumier 1689-1690 or 1693.................................................................................. 20: 120 Opuntia minima repens spinis tenuissimis et aduncis [Opuntia taylori] Plumier 1689-1690 or 1693 ........................................................... 20: 119 Opuntia moniliformis Plumier ex Burman 1755-60 .....2: 61(LT) Opuntia monoclonos cereiformis amplo flore roseo fimbriato [Stenocereus fimbriatus] Plumier 1689-1690 or 1693 ...................20: 112(LT) Opuntia polyantha [tuna] Gürke 1905 ............................... 22: 76 Opuntia polyacantha Duncanson 1824 ............................ 19: 106 Opuntia pusilla Salm non Haw. Duncanson 1824 ........... 19: 106 Opuntia spinosissima [Consolea] Wood in Britton & Rose 191921: 77 Opuntia strigil Roetter, in Engelmann 1859 ...................... 21: 82 Opuntia taylori Plumier ex Burman 1755-60 ...................... 2: 64 Opuntia vulgo herbariorum [Opuntia ficus-indica] Bauhin & Cherler 1650 22: 74 Ornithogalum sardienii Ward-Hilhorst in Van Jaarsveld prot.12: 32 Plectranthus verticillatus ‘Barberton’ Ward-Hilhorst 198213: 21 Peniocereus serpentinus Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 161 .... 12: 16 Pereskia aculeata, flore albo, fructu flavescente [Pereskia aculeata] Plumier1695-1697.............................................................. 20: 94 Pereskia opuntiaeflora [Pereskiopsis rotundifolia] Candolle t.410 [Revue t.19] .............................................................................................. 12: 9 Pereskia zinniaeflora [Pereskia zinniiflora] Candolle t.408 [Revue t.17] 12: 10 Phiambolia longifolia Carter 1932 ............................ 26: 21(HT) Rhipsalis baccifera (Flagellaria N) Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 1512 12: 16 Rhipsalis grandiflora Bond 1816............................... 13: 67(NT) Rhipsalis mesembryanthemoides Duncanson 1816 ... 13: 56(NT) Rhipsalis neves-armondii Martius 1890 ............................ 13: 51 Rhipsalis salicornioides [Hatiora] Duncanson 1816 ......... 13: 70 Ruschia aristulata [Antimima] Mary Page 1923 ............. 19: 122 Selenicereus boeckmannii Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 1812 12: 26 Selenicereus hamatus (as Cactus 12) Sessé & Mociño t.Torner 1021 12: 20 Stapelia decora Masson 1796 .......................................... 32: 128 Stapelia geminata Masson 1796 ...................................... 32: 128 Stapelia gussoneana [Apteranthes europea] Drake 1835 .. 20: 15 Stapelia hirsuta [as “A Cactus”] Juweel 1675-1697 ....... 27: 141 Stapelia hirsuta Jacquin 1778 .................................. 2: 2; 28: 108 Stapelia variegata [Orbea] Jacquin 1778 ........................ 28: 108 Stenocereus fimbriatus Plumier ex Burman 1755-60 .......... 2: 59 Thelocactus hexaedrophorus Lemaire 1841 ........................ 5: 71 Trichodiadema stellatum Badminton 1703-05 .................... 5: 12 Tylecodon ellaphieae Ward-Hilhorst 1980 ........................ 13: 24 Tylecodon tribblei Bodley in prot. 1995 ............................ 15: 70 Tylecodon viridiflorus Ward-Hilhorst 1982....................... 13: 24 Yucca gloriosa Andrews 1807 ........................................... 21: 37 Literature: Online publications International plant names index (IPNI) ........................... 27: 124 Lithocaulon Lithocaulon cubiforme [Pseudolithos]................................. 8: 35 Lithocaulon sphaericum [Pseudolithos migiurtinus] ........... 8: 36 Lithops Lithops22: 26, 27, 31, 33, 34; 24: 2-4, 9-12, 14-19, 24, 27-33, 35; 27: 108 Lithops key to species ....................................................... 14: 1-9 Lithops aucampiae ................. 14: 5; 24: 18-19, 28; 27: 100, 109 Lithops aucampiae var. aucampiae ..................................... 14: 6 Lithops bella [karasmontana ssp.] ..................................... 24: 12 Lithops bromfieldii ......................................... 14: 4, 5; 24: 18, 28 Lithops bromfieldii var. insularis......................................... 14: 7 Lithops coleorum ................................................................. 14: 3 Lithops comptonii.......................................... 14: 5; 24: 18-19, 28 Lithops comptonii var. comptonii ........................................ 14: 3 Lithops comptonii var. weberi.............................................. 14: 7 Lithops dinteri ............................................... 14: 5; 24: 18, 27-28 Lithops divergens ...................................... 14: 8, 9; 24: 18-19, 28 Lithops divergens var. divergens ......................................... 14: 3 Lithops dorotheae .......................................... 14: 5, 7; 24: 18, 28 Lithops francisci................................................. 14: 8; 24: 18, 27 Lithops fulviceps .................................................. 14: 3, 4; 24: 18 Lithops gesinae .................................................. 14: 5; 24: 18, 28 Lithops gesinae var. gesinae ................................................ 14: 3 Lithops geyeri....................................................... 14: 7, 8; 24: 18 Lithops gracilidelineata14: 5, 9; 22: 27, 31, 32, 35; 24: 18-19, 27-28 Lithops hallii ............................................................ 14: 4; 24: 18 Lithops helmutii ............................................. 14: 6, 8; 24: 18, 28 Lithops hermetica............................................................... 24: 18 Lithops herrei ..................................................... 14: 8; 24: 18, 28 Lithops herrei ‘Translucens’ ................................................ 14: 7 Lithops hookeri .............................................. 14: 5, 9; 24: 18, 28 Lithops hookeri var. hookeri ................................................ 14: 6 Lithops hookeri var. lutea .................................................... 14: 6 Lithops karasmontana............ 14: 4, 5; 22: 27; 24: 12, 14, 18, 28 Lithops karasmontana ssp. bella.............................. 14: 6; 24: 12 Lithops karasmontana ssp. eberlanzii................................ 24: 27 Lithops karasmontana ssp. karasmontana ......................... 24: 12 Lithops karasmontana ssp. karasmontana var. aiaisensis . 24: 12 Lithops julii ............................................................. 24: 18, 27-28 Lithops julii ssp. fulleri ........................................................ 14: 4 Lithops julii ssp. julii........................................................ 14: 4, 7 Lithops lateritia [karasmontana ssp. karasmontana var. aiaisensis] 24: 12 Lithops lesliei ......................... 14: 5; 24: 5, 10, 18-19, 28; 27: 21 Lithops lesliei ssp. lesliei var. rubrobrunnea ....................... 14: 7 Lithops localis ...................................... 15: 40; 24: 12, 14, 18, 28 Lithops marmorata............................................. 14: 8; 24: 18, 27 Lithops meyeri ................................................ 14: 6, 8; 24: 18, 28 Lithops naureeniae................................................... 14: 8; 24: 18 Lithops olivacea ............................................. 14: 5, 8; 24: 18, 28 Lithops olivacea var. olivacea ............................................. 14: 6 Lithops opalina [karasmontana ssp. karasmontana] ......... 24: 12 Lithops optica................................................ 14: 8; 24: 17-18, 27 Lithops optica ‘Rubra’ ......................................................... 14: 4 Lithops otzeniana ....................................... 14: 3, 5, 8; 24: 18, 28 Lithops pseudotruncatella1: 87; 14: 4, 5; 22: 27, 31, 35; 24: 14, 18-19, 27 Lithops pseudotruncatella ssp. archerae ................. 14: 8; 24: 27 Lithops pseudotruncatella ssp. dendritica . 22: 27, 32, 35; 24: 27 Lithops pseudotruncatella ssp. groendrayensis ..... 22: 27, 32, 35 Lithops ruschiorum .....................................14: 4, 5, 9; 24: 18-19 Lithops salicola ..... 14: 4, 5, 6, 8; 24: 18-19, 28-29; 27: 100, 109 Lithops salicola maculate form ............................................ 14: 7 Lithops schwantesii .................................................. 14: 4; 24: 27 Lithops steineckeana ................................................ 14: 2, 3, 4, 9 Lithops terricolor [localis]................................... 14: 3, 8; 24: 12 Lithops turbiniformis ......................................................... 22: 22 Lithops vallis-mariae ............................................... 14: 5; 24: 18 Lithops verruculosa ............................................. 14: 4, 6; 24: 18 Lithops villetii .................................................... 14: 5; 24: 18, 27 Lithops villetii var. villetii .................................................... 14: 6 Lithops viridis ..................................................... 14: 8; 24: 18-19 Lithops werneri ................................................... 14: 4; 24: 18-19 Lobeira Lobeira [infrag. Heliocereus] .............................................. 8: 89 Lobeira macdougalii [Disocactus] ...................................... 9: 88 Lobivia Lobivia [Echinopsis] ............................................................ 8: 91 Lobivia caineana [Echinopsis] ............................................ 9: 88 Lobivia chrysochete [Echinopsis] ... 31: 89-90, 92-93, 94-95(LT) Lobivia chrysochete var. hystrix [chrysochete] ........... 31: 90, 95 Lobivia chrysochete var. markusii n.inval. [chrysochete]31: 90, 95 Lobivia chrysochete var. minutiflora ........................... 31: 91, 95 Lobivia chrysochete var. subtilis [chrysochete] ........... 31: 93, 95 Lobivia chrysochete var. tenuispina [chrysochete] ............ 31: 95 Lobivia famatimensis [Echinopsis] ...................................... 5: 94 Lobivia haematantha [Echinopsis] ...................................... 9: 88 Lobivia hertrichiana [Echinopsis] ....................................... 9: 88 Lobivia hystrix [chrysochete] ....................................... 31: 90, 95 Lobivia markusii [chrysochete].................................... 31: 90, 95 Lobivia minutiflora ....................................................... 31: 89-95 Lobivia pampana [Echinopsis] ............................................ 9: 88 Lobivia ?pampana [Echinopsis] ........................................ 32: 97 Lobivia rauschii [Echinopsis yuquina] ................................ 9: 88 Lobivia sanguiniflora [Echinopsis]...................................... 9: 88 Lobivia schieliana [Echinopsis]........................................... 5: 92 Lobivia tegeleriana [Echinopsis] ......................................... 5: 92 Lobivia tenuispina [chrysochete] ....................................... 31: 95 Lobivia tiegeliana [Echinopsis] ........................................... 9: 88 Lodia Lodia gen.n. [Turbinicarpus] ............................................. 18: 44 Lodia mandragora [Turbinicarpus]........................... 18: i, 42-44 Lomatophyllum Lomatophyllum [Aloe] .................................................. 16: 92-97 Lomatophyllum aldabrense [Aloe]..................................... 16: 97 Lomatophyllum anivoranoense sp.n. [Aloe] .. 16: 93, 97, 99, 114 Lomatophyllum antsingyense [Aloe] ............................ 16: 93, 97 Lomatophyllum belavenokense [Aloe] ............................... 16: 96 Lomatophyllum citreum [Aloe] ...................... 16: 92, 95, 97, 100 Lomatophyllum lomatophylloides [Aloe] ........................... 16: 97 Lomatophyllum macrum [Aloe] ......................................... 16: 97 Lomatophyllum namorokaense sp.n. [Aloe]16: 94-95, 97, 99, 114 Lomatophyllum occidentale [Aloe] .................................... 16: 96 Lomatophyllum oligophyllum [Aloe] ................................. 16: 97 Lomatophyllum orientale [Aloe] ........................................ 16: 96 Lomatophyllum pembanum comb.n. [Aloe] .................. 16: 96-97 Lomatophyllum peyrierasii comb.n. [Aloe] ............ 16: 95-96, 99 Lomatophyllum propaguliferum sp.n. [Aloe]16: 93-94, 96, 98, 114 Lomatophyllum prostratum [Aloe]................. 16: 95, 97, 98(HT) Lomatophyllum purpureum [Aloe]..................................... 16: 97 Lomatophyllum roseum [Aloe]..................................... 16: 95, 97 Lomatophyllum rufocinctum [Aloe purpurea] ................... 16: 97 Lomatophyllum sociale [Aloe] ........................................... 16: 96 Lomatophyllum tormentorii [Aloe] .................................... 16: 97 Lomatophyllum viviparum [Aloe schilliana] ......... 16: 93, 94, 96 Lophocereus Lophocereus [Pachycereus] ................................................. 8: 93 Lophocereus gatesii [Pachycereus] ..................................... 9: 89 Lophocereus schottii [Pachycereus]5: 93; 13: 1; 27: 39, 64; 31: 154 Lophophora Lophophora, annotated dictionary entry .................... 4: 74; 8: 93 Loranthaceae Loranthaceae ................................................................... 28: 137 Lortia Lortia erubescens [Monadenium] ........................................ 8: 46 Lortia major [Monadenium erubescens] ..................... 8: 46(NT) Loxanthocereus Loxanthocereus [Borzicactus] ............................................. 8: 91 Loxanthocereus crassiserpens [Borzicactus]................ 28: 2-4, 8 Lymanbensonia Lymanbensonia [Lepismium] ............................................... 8: 92 Lymanbensonia [Lepismium subg.] ......................... 5: 99; 13: 45 Machaerocereus Machaerocereus [Stenocereus] ............................................ 8: 93 Machaerocereus gummosus [Stenocereus] ...................... 31: 154 Machairophyllum Machairophyllum ............................................................. 27: 112 Machairophyllum albidum ................................................... 5: 12 Maihuenia Maihuenia ...........................................24: 79-81; 27: 50, 56, 144 Maihuenia, annotated dictionary entry ...................... 4: 69; 8: 88 Maihuenia phylogeny ............................................ 13: 10; 24: 75 Maihuenia patagonica ....................... 13: 115; 24: 80; 27: 50, 56 Maihuenia poeppigii ....18: 117; 19: 101, 104; 20: 80; 27: 50, 56 Maihueniopsis Maihueniopsis8: 88; 24: 75, 96, 100-101; 26: 63-74; 27: 49-50, 54-56 Maihueniopsis albomarginata [darwinii] .............. 13: 96; 26: 64 Maihueniopsis archiconoidea [conoidea?]13: 102; 14: 113; 26: 64, 65, 70 Maihueniopsis atacamensis ................................. 13: 105; 26: 67 Maihueniopsis boliviana [Cumulopuntia pentlandii]13: 114; 24: 100-101 Maihueniopsis bonnieae .................................................. 24: 100 Maihueniopsis camachoi ........... 13: 105; 14: 102; 26: 64, 65, 67 Maihueniopsis clavarioides14: 109; 18: 128; 21: 70; 24: 95, 100-102; 26: 64, 65, 72 Maihueniopsis clavarioides ‘Cristata’ ............................. 14: 110 Maihueniopsis colorea ......................................... 14: 112; 26: 67 Maihueniopsis conoidea ............ 14: 113; 21: 127; 26: 64, 65, 70 Maihueniopsis crassispina ................................... 14: 117; 26: 67 Maihueniopsis darwinii13: 96; 14: 128, 130; 16: 132; 18: 136; 24: 100; 26: 64, 66, 67, 70; 27: i-ii, 3, 5, 6, 37 Maihueniopsis darwinii var. hickenii [darwinii] ............. 16: 132 Maihueniopsis domeykoensis ............................... 14: 117; 26: 67 Maihueniopsis glomerata13: 99; 14: 105; 16: 122, 133; 17: 6, 13, 115, 125; 18: 131; 19: 94, 107, 114-115; 22: 61; 23: 59-60; 24: 100; 26: 63, 71; 27: 55 Maihueniopsis glomerata ssp. glomerata ..........26: 66-67, 69-71 Maihueniopsis glomerata ssp. hypogaea comb.& stat.n.16: 122-123; 26: 63, 66-67, 70-71, 73 Maihueniopsis grandiflora................................... 17: 128; 26: 67 Maihueniopsis hypogaea [glomerata ssp.] ........................ 26: 63 Maihueniopsis lagopus [Austrocylindropuntia] .. 17: 121; 21: 89 Maihueniopsis leoncito ............................ 17: 123; 20: 55; 26: 67 Maihueniopsis leoninus ............................................ 17: 123-124 Maihueniopsis leptoclada [glomerata ssp. hypogaea]17: 125; 26: 71 Maihueniopsis mandragora16: 131; 18: 118; 26: 67 [as minuta], 68, 71, 73 Maihueniopsis minuta ....... 18: 129; 26: 65 [as hypogaea], 71-73 Maihueniopsis miquelii [Miqueliopuntia]........................ 18: 129 Maihueniopsis molfinoi [glomerata ssp. hypogaea]18: 131; 26: 64, 70-72 Maihueniopsis molinensis [Tephrocactus] ...................... 18: 131 Maihueniopsis neuquensis [darwinii] .................. 18: 136; 26: 67 Maihueniopsis nigrispina [Tephrocactus]13: 106; 18: 136; 24: 100; 26: 63; 27: 55; 32: 92-93, 96-97 Maihueniopsis ovallei .......................................... 18: 140; 26: 67 Maihueniopsis ovata16: 125; 18: 132, 140; 19: 114; 20: 64, 66; 26: 63, 64, 68, 72-73; 27: 55 Maihueniopsis ovata fa. calva [ovata] ............................. 18: 140 Maihueniopsis ovata fa. sterilis [ovata]........................... 18: 140 Maihueniopsis pentlandii [Cumulopuntia] ........................ 19: 96 Maihueniopsis platyacantha ...................................... 19: 96, 103 Maihueniopsis rahmeri [tarapacana] .................... 20: 52; 26: 67 Maihueniopsis shaferi [Austrocylindropuntia] .................. 21: 71 Maihueniopsis shaferi var. humahuacana [Austrocylindropuntia shaferi] 21: 71 Maihueniopsis subterranea ........................ 21: 85; 22: 67; 24: 99 Maihueniopsis subterranea ssp. pulcherrima ........ 26: 69, 72, 74 Maihueniopsis subterranea ssp. subterranea ....26: 68-69, 72-74 Maihueniopsis subulata [Austrocylindropuntia] ............... 21: 86 Maihueniopsis tarapacana................... 20: 51-52; 22: 53; 26: 67 Maihueniopsis verschaffeltii [Austrocylindropuntia] ........ 22: 68 Maihueniopsis vestita [Austrocylindropuntia].............. 22: 69-70 Maihueniopsis wagenknechtii ................................ 23: 57; 26: 67 Malacocarpus Malacocarpus [Parodia]...................................................... 8: 92 Malephora Malephora .......................................... 25: 181; 27: 108, 109, 116 Malephora ochraceum ....................................................... 11: 47 Malvaceae Malvaceae ........................................................................ 28: 138 Mamillopsis Mamillopsis [Mammillaria] ................................................. 8: 94 Mamillopsis senilis [Mammillaria] ...................................... 5: 21 Mammillaria Mammillaria .............................................. 27: 132, 137; 30: 138 Mammillaria, annotated dictionary entry .................. 4: 75; 8: 94 Mammillaria ser. Ancistracanthae............................ 2: 65, 88-89 Mammillaria [unranked] Angulares [Ehrenberg 1846] ....... 3: 76 Mammillaria [unranked] Aulacothele [Ehrenberg 1846] .... 3: 79 Mammillaria ser. Bombycinae ................................. 25: 188, 190 Mammillaria [unranked] Crinitae [Ehrenberg 1846] .......... 3: 73 Mammillaria subg. Dolichothele .................................... 2: 88-89 Mammillaria [unranked] Heteracanthae [Ehrenberg 1846] 3: 74 Mammillaria ser. Lasiacanthae ............................... 25: 188, 190 Mammillaria ser. Polyedrae ................................................ 4: 51 Mammillaria ser. Proliferae .................................... 25: 188, 190 Mammillaria [unranked] Stelligerae [Ehrenberg 1846] ...... 3: 78 Mammillaria ser. Stylothelae .................................... 25: 187-192 Mammillaria [unranked] Subsetosae [Ehrenberg 1846] ...... 3: 75 Mammillaria acanthoplegma [elegans] ............. 1: 106; 3: 74, 90 Mammillaria acanthoplegma var. decandollei [elegans var. dealbata] 13: 120 Mammillaria aciculata......................................................... 3: 71 Mammillaria aeruginosa [carnea]....................................... 3: 77 Mammillaria affinis [polythele] ........... 1: 106; 15: 53, 54, 59, 62 Mammillaria ahuacatlanensis n.nud. [scrippsiana] .. 4: 56; 5: 20 Mammillaria alamensis [swinglei] .................................... 1: 106 Mammillaria albescens ...................................................... 1: 106 Mammillaria albiarmata.................................................... 1: 106 Mammillaria albicans ........................................................ 1: 106 Mammillaria albicoma....................................................... 1: 106 Mammillaria albida ............................................................. 3: 71 Mammillaria albidula ........................................................ 1: 107 Mammillaria albiflora ............................................. 1: 107; 2: 89 Mammillaria albilanata ..................................................... 1: 107 Mammillaria albiseta ......................................................... 1: 107 Mammillaria alpina n.nud. [kraehenbuehlii]....................... 2: 95 Mammillaria ambigua n.nud. [?] ....................................... 13: 98 Mammillaria amoena ......................................................... 1: 108 Mammillaria andreae ........................................................ 1: 108 Mammillaria angelensis..................................................... 1: 108 Mammillaria anguinea [elongata] ....................................... 3: 78 Mammillaria angularis [compressa] ................................... 3: 77 Mammillaria anisacantha [polyedra] .................................. 3: 77 Mammillaria anniana .......................................... 1: 108; 25: 188 Mammillaria applanata .............................................. 1: 108-109 Mammillaria arida ............................................................. 1: 109 Mammillaria armatissima .................................................. 1: 109 Mammillaria armillata....................................................... 1: 109 Mammillaria ascensionis ............................................ 1: 109-110 Mammillaria atavageaensis ............................................... 1: 110 Mammillaria atrata............................................................ 1: 110 Mammillaria atroflorens.................................................... 1: 110 Mammillaria aureiceps .................................... 1: 110, 125; 3: 75 Mammillaria aureilanata ................................................... 1: 110 Mammillaria aureoviridis .................................................. 1: 110 Mammillaria auriareolis.................................................... 1: 110 Mammillaria auricantha .................................................... 1: 111 Mammillaria auricoma ...................................................... 1: 111 Mammillaria aurihamata ......................................... 1: 111; 5: 44 Mammillaria aurisaeta ...................................................... 1: 111 Mammillaria auritricha ..................................................... 1: 111 Mammillaria avila-camachoi............................................. 1: 111 Mammillaria aylostera....................................................... 1: 111 Mammillaria bachmannii................................................... 1: 111 Mammillaria backebergiana .............................................. 1: 111 Mammillaria balsasensis ................................................... 1: 112 Mammillaria balsasoides ................................................... 1: 112 Mammillaria bambusiphila.................................................. 5: 44 Mammillaria bambusiphila var. parva ................................ 5: 44 Mammillaria barbata ......................................................... 1: 112 Mammillaria barkeri .......................................................... 1: 112 Mammillaria baumii ................................................... 1: 112-113 Mammillaria baxteriana .................................................... 1: 113 Mammillaria ×beaujardii .................................................. 1: 113 Mammillaria beguinii n.nud. [Turbinicarpus] ................... 19: 19 Mammillaria beiselii ................................................... 1: 113-114 Mammillaria bella ............................................................. 1: 114 Mammillaria bellacantha................................................... 1: 114 Mammillaria bellisiana...................................................... 1: 114 Mammillaria beneckei ............................................. 1: 115; 3: 75 Mammillaria bergii ..................................................... 1: 115-116 Mammillaria berkiana ................................................... 5: 42, 44 Mammillaria bertrandii(-iana) ............................................ 5: 44 Mammillaria bicolor [geminispina]................... 1: 116; 3: 71, 74 Mammillaria biglandulosa [Coryphantha octacantha] ....... 3: 79 Mammillaria bihamata [uncinata].................................. 3: 76-77 Mammillaria blossfeldiana ................................................ 1: 116 Mammillaria blossfeldiana var. shurliana ......................... 1: 116 Mammillaria bocasana ................................ 1: 116, 117; 25: 188 Mammillaria bocasana var. inermis .................................... 2: 93 Mammillaria bocensis .............................................. 1: 117; 5: 44 Mammillaria boedekeriana ................................................ 1: 117 Mammillaria bogotensis [columbiana] ...................... 1: 117, 125 Mammillaria bombycina ...................................... 1: 117; 25: 188 Mammillaria bombycina group................................. 25: 190-192 Mammillaria bonavitii ....................................................... 1: 117 Mammillaria boolii ............................................................ 1: 118 Mammillaria ×boshardtii ................................................... 1: 118 Mammillaria brachytrichion ............................................ 25: 188 Mammillaria brandegeei ................................................... 1: 118 Mammillaria brandegeei var. magdalenensis.................... 1: 118 Mammillaria brauneana ............................................. 1: 118-119 Mammillaria bravoae ........................................................ 1: 119 Mammillaria bucareliensis ................................................ 1: 119 Mammillaria buchenauii [crucigera] ........................ 1: 119, 128 Mammillaria bullardiana................................................... 1: 119 Mammillaria cadereytensis ......................................... 1: 119-120 Mammillaria cadereytensis var. avila-camachoi n.nud. .... 1: 111 Mammillaria caerulea ....................................................... 1: 120 Mammillaria calacantha ............................................ 1: 120, 121 Mammillaria caerulea ....................................................... 1: 120 Mammillaria calleana ........................................................ 1: 120 Mammillaria camptotricha ......................................... 1: 120-121 Mammillaria candida......................................................... 1: 121 Mammillaria candida var. estanzuelensis n.nud. [candida]1: 121 Mammillaria candida var. humboldtii [humboldtii] .......... 1: 121 Mammillaria canelensis ........................................... 1: 121; 3: 53 Mammillaria canescens [Neolloydia conoidea] .................. 4: 13 Mammillaria capensis ........................................................ 1: 122 Mammillaria caput-medusae [sempervivi] .......................... 3: 76 Mammillaria caput-medusae var. hexacantha ..................... 3: 76 Mammillaria carmenae ...................................................... 1: 122 Mammillaria carnea ................................................ 1: 123; 3: 76 Mammillaria carretii ......................................................... 1: 123 Mammillaria casoi ............................................................. 1: 123 Mammillaria celsiana ........................................................ 1: 123 Mammillaria celsiana var. guatemalensis ........................... 4: 64 Mammillaria centraliplumosa ................................... 1: 123, 124 Mammillaria centricirrha [magnimamma] .............. 1: 123; 3: 77 Mammillaria centrispina ..................................................... 3: 77 Mammillaria cephalophora Quehl non Salm. [aureilanata]1: 110 Mammillaria ceratites [Neolloydia conoidea] ..................... 4: 13 Mammillaria ceratocentra [Coryphantha erecta] ............... 3: 79 Mammillaria cerralboa ....................................... 1: 109, 123-124 Mammillaria cerroprieto ................................................... 1: 124 Mammillaria cespititia [?] ................................................. 15: 62 Mammillaria chapinensis................................................... 1: 124 Mammillaria chavezii ........................................................ 1: 124 Mammillaria chionocephala .............................................. 1: 124 Mammillaria chrysacantha [fuscata]....................... 1: 125; 3: 75 Mammillaria cinobiltinei ................................................... 1: 125 Mammillaria cirrhifera [compressa] ................................... 3: 77 Mammillaria clava [Coryphantha clava/octacantha] ... 3: 79, 90 Mammillaria clavata [Coryphantha] ................................... 3: 79 Mammillaria coahuilensis ................................................. 1: 125 Mammillaria coahuilensis var. albiflora ........................... 1: 125 Mammillaria collina .......................................................... 1: 125 Mammillaria collinsii......................................................... 1: 125 Mammillaria colonensis..................................................... 1: 125 Mammillaria columbiana................................................... 1: 125 Mammillaria columbiana var. albescens n.nud. [columbiana]1: 125 Mammillaria columbiana var. bogotensis [columbiana] ... 1: 125 Mammillaria compressa ................ 1: 126; 15: 53, 54, 61, 62, 63 Mammillaria confusa ......................................................... 1: 127 Mammillaria conoidea [Neolloydia]3: 80; 4: 12-13(LT); 15: 54, 59, 61, 62 Mammillaria conopsea [compressa].................. 1: 127; 3: 71, 77 Mammillaria conspicua ..................................................... 1: 127 Mammillaria conzattii........................................................ 1: 127 Mammillaria cornifera [Coryphantha] .............. 3: 71, 79; 15: 62 Mammillaria coronaria [spinosissima] ................... 1: 128; 4: 40 Mammillaria cowperae [moelleriana] ................ 1: 128; 3: 63-64 Mammillaria craigii ........................................................... 1: 128 Mammillaria crassispina ......................................... 1: 128; 3: 71 Mammillaria crebrispina [?].............................. 5: 44; 15: 60, 62 Mammillaria criniformis [crinita] ....... 1: 128; 15: 53, 54, 59, 62 Mammillaria criniformis var. albida [crinita] ............. 15: 54, 62 Mammillaria criniformis var. rosea [crocidata?] ........ 15: 54, 62 Mammillaria crinita3: 71, 72-73; 15: 52, 54, 59, 60, 61, 62; 25: 188 Mammillaria crinita ssp. leucantha ................................. 25: 188 Mammillaria crinita var. pauciseta [crinita] ... 15: 52, 54, 61, 62 Mammillaria crinita group ....................................... 25: 190-192 Mammillaria crispiseta ...................................................... 1: 128 Mammillaria crocidata ............................................ 1: 128; 3: 76 Mammillaria crucigera ...............................................1: 128(LT) Mammillaria cylindracea [?] ............................................. 15: 62 Mammillaria daedalea ............................................. 3: 74, 78, 80 Mammillaria daimonoceras [Coryphantha radians] ........... 3: 79 Mammillaria dawsonii [glareosa] ....................................... 2: 65 Mammillaria dealbata ......................................................... 2: 65 Mammillaria decipiens ........................................................ 2: 65 Mammillaria decipiens × elongata [×kuentzii] .................... 2: 96 Mammillaria deherdtiana .................................................... 2: 65 Mammillaria deliusiana ........................................... 1: 114; 2: 66 Mammillaria densa [elongata] ............................................ 3: 78 Mammillaria densispina ...................................................... 2: 66 Mammillaria denudata [lasiacantha var.] ........................... 2: 66 Mammillaria diacentra ........................................................ 2: 66 Mammillaria diaphanacantha [Neolloydia conoidea]......... 4: 13 Mammillaria dietrichiae ...................................................... 2: 66 Mammillaria diguetii [senilis var.] ...................................... 2: 66 Mammillaria dioica ......................... 1: 108; 2: 66-67, 76; 27: 41 Mammillaria disciformis [Strombocactus] ...... 15: 54, 59, 61, 62 Mammillaria discolor .................. 1: 108; 2: 67-68; 3: 71; 17: 21 Mammillaria divergens [magnimamma]...................... 15: 54, 62 Mammillaria dixanthocentron ............................................. 2: 68 Mammillaria dodsonii.......................................................... 2: 69 Mammillaria dolichocentra [obconella] .... 2: 69; 3: 71, 75; 4: 42 Mammillaria donatii ............................................................ 2: 69 Mammillaria droegeana [microhelia] ....................... 2: 69; 3: 63 Mammillaria dumetorum ........................................... 2: 70; 5: 19 Mammillaria duoformis ....................................................... 2: 70 Mammillaria duoformis var. duoformis ............................... 2: 70 Mammillaria duoformis var. rectiformis.............................. 2: 70 Mammillaria durispina .................................................. 2: 70, 71 Mammillaria duwei ................................................ 5: 44; 25: 188 Mammillaria ebenacantha ................................................... 2: 71 Mammillaria echinaria [elongata] ......... 2: 71-72; 15: 53, 61, 62 Mammillaria echinata [elongata] ........................................ 3: 78 Mammillaria echinocactoides [Neolloydia conoidea] ......... 4: 13 Mammillaria echinops ......................................................... 2: 72 Mammillaria egregia ........................................................... 2: 72 Mammillaria eichlamii......................................................... 2: 72 Mammillaria ekmanii ...................................................... 2: 72-73 Mammillaria elegans .......2: 73, 87; 5: 48; 12: 13, 31; 15: 61, 62 Mammillaria elegans var. dealbata ..................................... 5: 17 Mammillaria elegans var. globosa [elegans]..................... 15: 62 Mammillaria elegans var. minor [elegans]........................ 15: 62 Mammillaria elongata2: 72, 73; 3: 78; 15: 53, 54, 59, 60, 61, 62-63 Mammillaria elongata ‘Pink Nymph’ ................................. 4: 49 Mammillaria eppeliana ........................................................ 2: 73 Mammillaria erecta [Coryphantha]..................................... 3: 79 Mammillaria erectacantha......................................... 2: 73; 5: 37 Mammillaria erectohamata ................................................. 2: 73 Mammillaria eriacantha ...................................... 2: 73, 74; 3: 75 Mammillaria ernestii ...................................................... 2: 73-74 Mammillaria erythrocalix .................................................... 2: 74 Mammillaria erythrosperma .................................. 2: 74; 25: 188 Mammillaria eschauzieri ..................................................... 2: 74 Mammillaria eshaussieri ..................................................... 2: 74 Mammillaria esperanzaensis [discolor] ........................ 2: 75, 76 Mammillaria esseriana ........................................................ 2: 76 Mammillaria estanzuelensis [candida] ................................ 2: 76 Mammillaria estebanensis ................................................... 2: 76 Mammillaria euthele .................................................. 2: 76; 3: 61 Mammillaria evermanniana................................................. 2: 76 Mammillaria fasciculata ............................................ 2: 76; 5: 31 Mammillaria felipensis ........................................................ 2: 76 Mammillaria fennelii [zephyranthoides].............................. 3: 73 Mammillaria fera-rubra.................................................. 2: 76-77 Mammillaria fertilis ............................................................. 2: 77 Mammillaria fischeri [virens] .............................................. 3: 77 Mammillaria fittkaui ...................................... 2: 77; 25: 188, 190 Mammillaria flava [spinosissima] ....................................... 2: 77 Mammillaria flavescens ....................................................... 2: 77 Mammillaria flavescens Pfeiff. non Haw. [karwinskiana]2: 77; 3: 77 Mammillaria flavicentra ...................................................... 2: 77 Mammillaria flavihamata .................................................... 2: 77 Mammillaria flavovirens ...................................................... 2: 77 Mammillaria floresii ....................................................... 2: 77-78 Mammillaria formosa .......................................... 2: 78; 3: 74, 75 Mammillaria fraileana ................................................... 2: 78, 79 Mammillaria fuauxiana ....................................................... 2: 79 Mammillaria fuliginosa ....................................................... 2: 79 Mammillaria funkii [mystax]................................................ 3: 77 Mammillaria fuscata .................................................. 2: 79; 3: 75 Mammillaria fuscata-esperanza [discolor].................... 2: 76, 79 Mammillaria fuscohamata ................................................... 2: 79 Mammillaria gabbii [brandegeei]........................................ 2: 79 Mammillaria galeottii [obconella] ............. 2: 79; 3: 71, 75; 4: 42 Mammillaria garessii [barbata] .......................................... 2: 79 Mammillaria gasseriana ............................... 2: 79; 5:27; 25: 188 Mammillaria gasterantha ............................................... 2: 79-80 Mammillaria gatesii ............................................................. 2: 80 Mammillaria gaumeri .......................................................... 2: 80 Mammillaria geminata......................................................... 2: 80 Mammillaria geminispina ........................................ 2: 80; 12: 11 Mammillaria gigantea ......................................................... 2: 81 Mammillaria gilensis ........................................................... 2: 81 Mammillaria giselae sp.n.............................................. 15: 73-76 Mammillaria giseliana [hahniana var.] ............................... 2: 81 Mammillaria glabrata.......................................................... 2: 81 Mammillaria glareosa ................................................... 2: 81, 82 Mammillaria glassii ............................. 1: 85; 2: 81; 25: 188, 190 Mammillaria glassii var. ascensionis ................................ 1: 109 Mammillaria glassii var. nominis-dulcis ....................... 5: 19, 44 Mammillaria glassii var. siberiensis .............................. 5: 19, 44 Mammillaria glassii group............................................... 25: 190 Mammillaria gigantea ......................................................... 2: 81 Mammillaria glochidiata ..................................................... 2: 81 Mammillaria glomerata [prolifera] ........ 2: 40, 81; 20: 87-88, 99 Mammillaria goldii [saboae var.] ......................... 2: 81-82; 5: 17 Mammillaria goodridgei ...................................................... 2: 82 Mammillaria goodridgei var. rectispina ......................... 2: 82-83 Mammillaria gracilis ......................................2: 83-84; 3: 71, 78 Mammillaria gracilis var. pulchella .................................... 2: 83 Mammillaria gracilis ‘Bunty’ cult.n. .............................. 2: 83-84 Mammillaria gracilis ‘Pulchella’ stat.n. .............................. 2: 83 Mammillaria graessneriana................................................. 2: 84 Mammillaria grahamii ......................................................... 2: 84 Mammillaria grandiflora [Neolloydia conoidea] ........ 4: 13(NT) Mammillaria granulata........................................................ 2: 84 Mammillaria greenwoodii n.nud. [in sched. dodsonii] ........ 2: 69 Mammillaria grusonii .......................................................... 2: 84 Mammillaria gueldemanniana ............................................. 2: 84 Mammillaria guelzowiana .............................................. 2: 84-85 Mammillaria guerreronis..................................................... 2: 85 Mammillaria guerreronis var. zopilotensis [guerreronis] ... 5: 42 Mammillaria guiengolensis [beneckei] ................................ 2: 85 Mammillaria guillauminiana .......................... 2: 85-86; 5: 42, 44 Mammillaria guirocobensis [gueldemanniana]................... 2: 84 Mammillaria gummifera ................................................. 2: 86-87 Mammillaria gummifera var. macdougalii [heyderi var.] ... 3: 57 Mammillaria haageana [elegans] .............. 1: 127; 2: 87; 13: 120 Mammillaria haehneliana .................................................... 2: 87 Mammillaria hahniana ........................................................ 2: 87 Mammillaria hahniana var. giseliana.................................. 2: 81 Mammillaria halbingeri ....................................................... 2: 87 Mammillaria halei ............................................................... 2: 87 Mammillaria hamata ..................................................... 2: 87, 88 Mammillaria hamiltonhoytea............................................... 2: 88 Mammillaria hastifera ......................................................... 2: 88 Mammillaria haudeana [saboae var.]........................ 2: 88; 5: 17 Mammillaria heidiae .............................................2: 88-89; 5: 42 Mammillaria helicteres ................................ 2: 89; 12: 11, 13, 31 Mammillaria hemisphaerica ................................................ 2: 89 Mammillaria hennisii [columbiana] ........................ 1: 125; 2: 89 Mammillaria hernandezii..................................................... 2: 89 Mammillaria herrerae ....................................2: 89; 30: 111-126 Mammillaria herrerae var. albiflora ................................... 2: 89 Mammillaria hertrichiana ................................................... 2: 89 Mammillaria heteracantha .................................................. 2: 89 Mammillaria hexacantha ..................................................... 3: 71 Mammillaria hexacentra [longimamma] ....................... 3: 71, 72 Mammillaria heyderi ......................... 1: 109; 2: 91; 31: 151-155 Mammillaria heyderi var. applanata ............................. 2: 90, 91 Mammillaria heyderi var. macdougalii ............................... 3: 57 Mammillaria heyderi var. waltheri ...................................... 5: 36 Mammillaria hidalgensis ..................................................... 2: 91 Mammillaria hirsuta ............................................................ 2: 91 Mammillaria hoffmanniana ................................................. 2: 91 Mammillaria horripila [Turbinicarpus] ...................... 4: 17(NT) Mammillaria huajuapensis .................................................. 2: 91 Mammillaria hubertmulleri ................................................. 2: 91 Mammillaria huitzilopochtli ................................................ 2: 92 Mammillaria humboldtii ................................ 2: 92; 3: 71, 72, 74 Mammillaria hutchisoniana ....................................... 2: 92; 5: 44 Mammillaria hystrix [mystax] .................................... 2: 92; 3: 77 Mammillaria icamolensis............................................... 2: 92, 93 Mammillaria imbricata [rhodantha].................................... 3: 75 Mammillaria implexicoma [Coryphantha radians] ............. 3: 79 Mammillaria inaiae ............................................................. 2: 92 Mammillaria inconspicua [Neolloydia conoidea] ............... 4: 13 Mammillaria inermis [bocasana ‘Inermis’]......................... 2: 93 Mammillaria infernillensis................................................... 2: 93 Mammillaria ingens [obconella]................................ 2: 93; 4: 42 Mammillaria insularis ......................................................... 2: 93 Mammillaria intertexta [elongata] ........ 3: 78; 15: 53, 54, 61, 63 Mammillaria irregularis [?]................................... 15: 54, 61, 63 Mammillaria jaliscana ........................................... 2: 93; 25: 188 Mammillaria jaumavei ......................................................... 2: 93 Mammillaria johnstonii .................................................. 2: 93-94 Mammillaria johnstonii var. guaymensis ............................. 2: 94 Mammillaria johnstonii var. sancarlensis ........................... 2: 94 Mammillaria joossensiana ................................................... 2: 94 Mammillaria karwinskiana ........................................ 2: 94; 3: 77 Mammillaria kelleriana ....................................................... 2: 94 Mammillaria kewensis ......................................................... 2: 95 Mammillaria kleiniorum ...................................................... 5: 44 Mammillaria klissingiana .................................................... 2: 95 Mammillaria knebeliana ...................................................... 2: 95 Mammillaria knippeliana..................................................... 2: 95 Mammillaria kraehenbuehlii ............................................... 2: 95 Mammillaria kuentziana ................................................. 2: 95-96 Mammillaria ×kuentzii [decipiens × elongata] .................... 2: 96 Mammillaria kunzeana ........................................................ 2: 96 Mammillaria lanata ............................................................. 3: 53 Mammillaria laneusumma ................................................... 3: 53 Mammillaria lanifera ........................................................... 3: 53 Mammillaria lasiacantha ....................................... 3: 53; 31: 154 Mammillaria lasiacantha var. denudata .................... 2: 66; 3: 53 Mammillaria lasiacantha var. minor ................................... 3: 53 Mammillaria lassonneriei .................................................... 3: 53 Mammillaria latimamma [Coryphantha pynacantha] . 15: 61, 63 Mammillaria laui ............................................................ 3: 53-54 Mammillaria laui fa. dasyacantha ....................................... 3: 54 Mammillaria laui fa. subducta ............................................. 3: 54 Mammillaria lehmannii [Coryphantha octacantha] ............ 3: 79 Mammillaria lengdobleriana ............................................... 3: 54 Mammillaria lenta ............................................................... 3: 54 Mammillaria leona [pottsii] ............................................ 4: 53-54 Mammillaria lesaunieri ....................................................... 3: 54 Mammillaria leucacantha [Coryphantha octacantha] ...... 15: 63 Mammillaria leucantha .................................................. 3: 54, 55 Mammillaria leucocarpa ..................................................... 3: 77 Mammillaria leucocentra......................................... 3: 55, 56, 74 Mammillaria lewisiana ........................................................ 3: 55 Mammillaria limonensis ........................................ 5: 44; 25: 188 Mammillaria lindsayi ........................................................... 3: 55 Mammillaria lloydii ............................................................. 3: 55 Mammillaria longicoma.............................. 1: 116, 117; 3: 55-56 Mammillaria longiflora ....................................................... 3: 56 Mammillaria longiflora fa. stampferi ........................ 3: 56; 5: 26 Mammillaria longimamma............... 3: 56, 72; 15: 54, 59, 61, 63 Mammillaria longimamma var. sphaerica [sphaerica] ....... 5: 25 Mammillaria longispina....................................................... 3: 74 Mammillaria louisae ............................................................ 3: 57 Mammillaria ludwigii .......................................................... 3: 77 Mammillaria macdougalii ................................................... 3: 57 Mammillaria macracantha [magnimamma]3: 57; 15: 54, 56(HT), 59, 61, 63 Mammillaria macrothele [Coryphantha octacantha] .... 3: 71, 79 Mammillaria magallanii ............................................ 2: 72; 3: 57 Mammillaria magneticola [vetula] ...................... 3: 57, 58; 5: 34 Mammillaria magnifica .................................................. 3: 57-58 Mammillaria magnifica var. minor [magnifica] ............ 3: 57, 58 Mammillaria magnimamma3: 58-59, 71, 77-78; 15: 54, 59, 61, 62 Mammillaria magnimamma var. arietina ............................ 3: 58 Mammillaria maelenii [Thelocactus leucacanthus]. 5: 62; 18: 63 Mammillaria mainiae........................................................... 3: 59 Mammillaria maltrata.......................................................... 3: 59 Mammillaria mammillaris2: 40, 46; 3: 59; 5: 9; 15: 59; 17: 21; 20: 87, 98; 27: 142 Mammillaria manana....................................................... 25: 188 Mammillaria marcosii ..................................................... 25: 188 Mammillaria maritima ......................................................... 3: 59 Mammillaria marksiana.................................................. 3: 59-60 Mammillaria marnieriana [oliviae] ..................................... 3: 60 Mammillaria marshalliana [baxteriana] ............................. 3: 60 Mammillaria martinezii [supertexta] ....................... 1: 107; 3: 60 Mammillaria mathildae ......................................... 3: 60; 25: 188 Mammillaria matudae .......................................................... 3: 60 Mammillaria matudae fa. duocentralis................................ 3: 60 Mammillaria matudae fa. serpentiformis ............................ 3: 60 Mammillaria mayensis ......................................................... 3: 60 Mammillaria mazatlanensis ....................................... 3: 60; 4: 42 Mammillaria mazatlanensis fa. monocentra........................ 3: 60 Mammillaria meiacantha ................................................ 3: 60-61 Mammillaria meissneri ........................................................ 3: 61 Mammillaria melaleuca ....................................................... 3: 61 Mammillaria melanocentra ................................................. 3: 61 Mammillaria melispina ........................................................ 3: 61 Mammillaria mendeliana ..................................................... 3: 61 Mammillaria mercadensis ............................... 3: 61, 62; 25: 188 Mammillaria mercadensis group ..................................... 25: 191 Mammillaria meridiorosei [wilcoxii]......................... 3: 61; 5: 38 Mammillaria mexicensis ...................................................... 3: 61 Mammillaria meyranii .................................................... 3: 61-62 Mammillaria meyranii var. michoacana.............................. 3: 62 Mammillaria michoacanensis n.nud. ................................... 3: 62 Mammillaria microcarpa ........................................... 2: 84; 3: 62 Mammillaria microcarpa var. auricarpa ............................. 3: 63 Mammillaria microceras ..................................................... 3: 62 Mammillaria microhelia ................................................. 3: 62-63 Mammillaria microhelia var. microheliopsis [microhelia]3: 62-63 Mammillaria microheliopsis [microhelia] ...................... 3: 62-63 Mammillaria microthele ...................................................... 3: 63 Mammillaria miegiana......................................................... 3: 63 Mammillaria mieheana ........................................................ 3: 63 Mammillaria milleri ............................................................. 3: 63 Mammillaria minima [elongata] .......................................... 3: 78 Mammillaria mitlensis [rekoi] ............................................. 3: 63 Mammillaria mixtecensis [mystax] ...................................... 3: 63 Mammillaria moelleriana .................................3: 63-64; 25: 188 Mammillaria mollendorffiana.............................................. 3: 64 Mammillaria mollihamata ................................................... 3: 64 Mammillaria monancistria .................................................. 3: 64 Mammillaria montensis ....................................................... 3: 64 Mammillaria morganiana .................................................... 3: 64 Mammillaria morricalii ....................................................... 3: 64 Mammillaria movensis ......................................................... 3: 64 Mammillaria muehlenpfordtii [celsiana] ....................... 3: 64, 65 Mammillaria multicentralis ................................................. 3: 65 Mammillaria multidigitata ................................................... 3: 65 Mammillaria multiformis [erythrosperma] ................. 2: 74; 3:65 Mammillaria multihamata ................................................... 3: 66 Mammillaria multiseta ......................................................... 3: 66 Mammillaria mundtii ........................................................... 3: 66 Mammillaria mystax ...................................................... 3: 66, 77 Mammillaria nana ................................................. 4: 39; 25: 188 Mammillaria napina ...................................................... 4: 39, 40 Mammillaria nazasensis ........................................ 4: 46; 25: 188 Mammillaria nealeana n.nud. [celsiana] ............................. 4: 40 Mammillaria nejapensis....................................................... 4: 40 Mammillaria nejapensis var. brevispina [nejapensis] ......... 4: 40 Mammillaria nejapensis var. longispina [nejapensis] ......... 4: 40 Mammillaria nejapensis var. typica n.inval. [nejapensis] ... 4: 40 Mammillaria nelsonii [beneckei] ......................................... 4: 40 Mammillaria neobertrandiana [magallanii]........................ 4: 40 Mammillaria neocoronaria [spinosissima].............. 1: 128; 4: 40 Mammillaria neocrucigera .................................................. 4: 40 Mammillaria neokelleriana n.nud. [in sched.]..................... 4: 40 Mammillaria neomystax....................................................... 4: 41 Mammillaria neopalmeri ..................................................... 4: 41 Mammillaria neophaeacantha [polythele]........................... 4: 41 Mammillaria neopotosina [celsiana] ......................... 3: 65; 4: 41 Mammillaria neoschwarziana ............................................. 4: 41 Mammillaria neumanniana [magnimamma] ....................... 3: 77 Mammillaria nivea [geminispina]........................................ 3: 74 Mammillaria nivosa [flavescens] ......................................... 4: 41 Mammillaria nobilis [geminispina] ..................................... 3: 74 Mammillaria nunezii .............................................4: 41-42; 5: 40 Mammillaria obconella .............................................. 3: 75; 4: 42 Mammillaria obconella var. galeottii [obconella] ............... 4: 42 Mammillaria obscura................................................. 3: 75; 4: 42 Mammillaria obvallata ........................................................ 4: 42 Mammillaria occidentalis .................................................... 4: 42 Mammillaria occidentalis var. patonii [mazatlanensis] ...... 4: 42 Mammillaria occidentalis var. sinalensis [mazatlanensis] .. 4: 42 Mammillaria ochoterenae [discolor] ................................... 4: 42 Mammillaria ocotillensis ..................................................... 4: 42 Mammillaria ocozociuntha .................................................. 4: 42 Mammillaria octacantha [Coryphantha] ............... 15: 54, 61, 63 Mammillaria odieriana [rhodantha].................................... 3: 75 Mammillaria oliviae................................................... 2: 84; 4: 42 Mammillaria orcuttii............................................................ 4: 43 Mammillaria orestera ................................................ 4: 43; 5: 35 Mammillaria ortegae ........................................................... 4: 43 Mammillaria ortizrubiana [candida] ....................... 1: 120; 4: 43 Mammillaria oteroi ........................................................ 4: 43, 44 Mammillaria pachycylindrica .............................................. 4: 43 Mammillaria pachyrhiza ...................................................... 4: 43 Mammillaria pacifica [petrophila] ...................................... 4: 43 Mammillaria painteri ...................................................... 4: 43-44 Mammillaria palmeri (Coult.) Boed. non Jacobi [neopalmeri]4: 41 Mammillaria papyracantha [Sclerocactus] ......................... 5: 94 Mammillaria parensis .......................................................... 4: 44 Mammillaria parkinsonii ..................................... 3: 71, 74; 4: 44 Mammillaria parmentieri..................................................... 4: 44 Mammillaria parriana [mixtecensis] ................................... 4: 44 Mammillaria patonii [mazatlanensis] .................................. 4: 44 Mammillaria pazzanii [magnimanna].................................. 4: 44 Mammillaria peacockii [elegans var. dealbata] ........ 2: 65; 4: 45 Mammillaria pectinifera ...................................................... 4: 45 Mammillaria pectinifera fa. solisioides ............................... 5: 23 Mammillaria peninsularis .................................................... 4: 45 Mammillaria pennispinosa .................................... 4: 45; 25: 188 Mammillaria pennispinosa var. nazasensis [nazasensis]4: 46; 25: 188 Mammillaria pentacantha .................................................... 4: 46 Mammillaria perbella .......................................................... 4: 46 Mammillaria perezdelarosae ......... 4: 46-47; 5: 44; 25: 188, 190 Mammillaria petrophila ....................................................... 4: 47 Mammillaria petterssonii ................................................ 4: 47-48 Mammillaria phaeacantha [rhodantha] .................... 3: 75; 4: 48 Mammillaria phellosperma n.illeg. [tetrancistra] ............... 4: 48 Mammillaria phitauiana ...................................................... 4: 48 Mammillaria phymatothele .................................. 3: 71, 77; 4: 49 Mammillaria picta ................................................... 4: 49; 15: 76 Mammillaria pilcayensis ...................................................... 4: 49 Mammillaria pilensis [petterssonii] ..................................... 4: 49 Mammillaria pilispina ......................................................... 4: 49 Mammillaria plaschnickii [Coryphantha octacantha]3: 79; 4: 49 Mammillaria plumosa .......................................................... 4: 51 Mammillaria polyedra ......................................... 3: 77; 4: 50, 51 Mammillaria polygona......................................................... 4: 51 Mammillaria polythele ........... 3: 76; 4: 51-53; 15: 53, 54, 59, 62 Mammillaria polythele teratological form [‘Jan Suba’] ...... 4: 51 Mammillaria pondii ............................................................. 4: 53 Mammillaria poselgeri......................................................... 4: 53 Mammillaria posseltiana ..................................................... 4: 53 Mammillaria pottsii ........................................................ 4: 53-54 Mammillaria potosina Hort non Jacobi [celsiana] ......... 3: 64-65 Mammillaria praelii ............................................................. 4: 54 Mammillaria pringlei [fuscata]............................................ 4: 54 Mammillaria prolifera2: 40; 4: 54, 55; 15: 76; 17: 21; 20: 87-88, 99 Mammillaria pseudoalamensis [oliviae].............................. 4: 54 Mammillaria pseudocrucigera Boed. [neocrucigera] ... 4: 40, 54 Mammillaria pseudocrucigera Craig ................................... 4: 56 Mammillaria pseudoperbella ............................................... 4: 56 Mammillaria pseudopectinata [Turbinicarpus]................... 4: 15 Mammillaria pseudorekoi .................................................... 4: 56 Mammillaria pseudoscrippsiana [scrippsiana] ......... 4: 56; 5: 20 Mammillaria pseudosimplex ................................................ 4: 56 Mammillaria puberula .................................................... 4: 56-58 Mammillaria pubispina........................................................ 4: 58 Mammillaria pulchra ........................................................... 4: 58 Mammillaria pullihamata .................................................... 4: 58 Mammillaria pycnacantha [Coryphantha] .................... 3: 71, 79 Mammillaria pygmaea .................................................... 4: 58-59 Mammillaria pyrrhocephala ...................................... 3: 77; 4: 59 Mammillaria pyrrhocephala Schum. non Scheidw. [confusa]1: 127 Mammillaria pyrrhochracantha .......................................... 4: 59 Mammillaria quadrispina [polythele] ........................ 3: 76; 4: 59 Mammillaria queretarica [infernillensis] ............................ 4: 59 Mammillaria quevedoi ......................................................... 4: 59 Mammillaria radiaissima [baumii] .......................... 1: 113; 4: 59 Mammillaria radians [Coryphantha] .......... 3: 79; 15: 54, 61, 63 Mammillaria radula [rhodantha] ........................................ 3: 75 Mammillaria rekoi ............................................................... 4: 60 Mammillaria rekoiana n.inval. [rekoi] ................................ 4: 60 Mammillaria reppenhagenii .......................................... 4: 60, 61 Mammillaria rettigiana.......................................... 4: 60; 25: 188 Mammillaria retusa [Coryphantha]..................................... 3: 79 Mammillaria rhaphidacantha [Coryphantha clavata] ........ 3: 79 Mammillaria rhodantha ........................... 1: 120; 3: 71, 75; 4: 62 Mammillaria rhodantha var. droegeana.............................. 2: 69 Mammillaria ritteriana ........................................................ 4: 62 Mammillaria robusta [rhodantha] ....................................... 3: 71 Mammillaria rosea............................................................... 4: 63 Mammillaria roseana [poselgeri] ........................................ 4: 53 Mammillaria rosensis .......................................................... 4: 63 Mammillaria roseoalba ......................................... 4: 63; 27: 130 Mammillaria roseocentra .................................................... 4: 63 Mammillaria rossiana.......................................................... 4: 64 Mammillaria rowleyi ........................................................... 4: 64 Mammillaria rubida ............................................................. 4: 64 Mammillaria rubrograndis .................................................. 4: 64 Mammillaria ruestii ............................................................. 4: 64 Mammillaria rufocrocea [elongata] .................................... 3: 78 Mammillaria runyonii [melanocentra] ...................... 3: 61; 4: 64 Mammillaria rutila..................................................... 3: 71; 4: 64 Mammillaria saboae ............................................................ 5: 17 Mammillaria saboae var. goldii................................. 2: 81; 5: 17 Mammillaria saboae fa. haudeana ...................................... 5: 17 Mammillaria saetigera......................................................... 5: 17 Mammillaria saetigera var. quadricentralis [formosa] ....... 5: 17 Mammillaria saffordii [carretii] .............................. 1: 123; 5: 17 Mammillaria saint-pieana ................................................... 5: 17 Mammillaria san-angelensis [elegans var. dealbata] 2: 65; 5: 17 Mammillaria sanluisensis .................................................... 5: 18 Mammillaria santaclarensis ................................................ 5: 18 Mammillaria sartorii ........................................................... 5: 18 Mammillaria saxatilis .......................................................... 5: 18 Mammillaria scheeri [Coryphantha] ......................... 17: i, 16-17 Mammillaria scheidweileriana .................................. 3: 72; 5: 18 Mammillaria schelhasii ............................................. 3: 72; 5: 19 Mammillaria schiedeana ..................................... 3: 71, 74; 5: 19 Mammillaria schiedeana var. dumetorum ............... 5: 19; 15: 74 Mammillaria schieleana [picta]........................................... 5: 19 Mammillaria schlechtendalii [Coryphantha clava var.] 3: 71, 79 Mammillaria schmollii [discolor] ........................................ 5: 19 Mammillaria schmuckeri ..................................................... 5: 19 Mammillaria schumannii ......................................... 5: 19; 24: 79 Mammillaria schwarzii .................................... 5: 19, 20; 25: 188 Mammillaria scrippsiana ............................... 5: 20; 27: 130, 133 Mammillaria scrippsiana var. armeria ............................ 27: 130 Mammillaria scrippsiana var. autlanensis .......................... 5: 20 Mammillaria scrippsiana var. rooksbyana .......................... 5: 20 Mammillaria seemannii ....................................................... 5: 20 Mammillaria seideliana .................................................. 5: 20-21 Mammillaria seitziana ................................... 1: 126; 3: 77; 5: 21 Mammillaria sempervivi .............. 3: 76; 5: 21; 15: 54, 59, 61, 63 Mammillaria sempervivi var. tetracantha [sempervivi]..... 15: 63 Mammillaria senilis ............................................................. 5: 21 Mammillaria senilis var. diguetii ......................................... 2: 66 Mammillaria setispina .................................................... 5: 21-22 Mammillaria setosa ............................................................. 3: 76 Mammillaria sheldonii ......................................................... 5: 22 Mammillaria shurlyi [schwarzii] ......................................... 5: 22 Mammillaria simplex [mammillaris] ............. 3: 59; 5: 22; 15: 59 Mammillaria sinistrohamata ................................. 5: 22; 25: 188 Mammillaria slevinii ................................................ 1: 106; 5: 22 Mammillaria soehlemannii [columbiana]................ 1: 125; 5: 22 Mammillaria solisii .............................................................. 4: 60 Mammillaria solisioides....................................................... 5: 23 Mammillaria sonorensis ................................................. 5: 23-24 Mammillaria sonorensis var. gentryi [sonorensis] .............. 5: 23 Mammillaria sonorensis var. longispina [sonorensis]......... 5: 23 Mammillaria sororia............................................................ 5: 24 Mammillaria spectabilis ...................................................... 5: 24 Mammillaria sphacelata .......................................3: 78; 5: 24-25 Mammillaria sphaerica ........................................................ 5: 25 Mammillaria sphaeroidea .................................................... 5: 25 Mammillaria sphaerotricha [candida] ................................ 3: 74 Mammillaria spinosissima ................................................... 5: 25 Mammillaria spinosissima var. flavida ................................ 5: 25 Mammillaria spinosissima var. sanguinea .......................... 5: 25 Mammillaria spiraeformis ................................................... 5: 25 Mammillaria splendens ........................................................ 5: 26 Mammillaria stampferi ........................................................ 5: 26 Mammillaria standleyi ............................................. 1: 121; 5: 26 Mammillaria stella-aurata [elongata] ................................. 3: 78 Mammillaria stella-de-tacubaya [tacubayensis] ............ 5: 26-27 Mammillaria stenocephala [polythele] ................................ 3: 76 Mammillaria stipitata [Coryphantha].................................. 3: 79 Mammillaria strobiliformis [Neolloydia conoidea] ............. 4: 13 Mammillaria strobilina ........................................................ 5: 27 Mammillaria stueberi........................................................... 5: 27 Mammillaria subangularis [compressa] ................ 15: 53, 54, 63 Mammillaria subcrocea [elongata] ............. 3: 78; 15: 53, 61, 63 Mammillaria subdurispina................................................... 5: 27 Mammillaria subechinata [elongata] .................................. 3: 78 Mammillaria subpolyedra .......................................... 3: 77; 5: 27 Mammillaria subtilis ............................................................ 5: 27 Mammillaria subulifera ....................................................... 5: 27 Mammillaria sulcolanata [Coryphantha] ............................ 3: 79 Mammillaria superfina [pseudoperbella] ............................ 5: 28 Mammillaria supertexta ....................................................... 5: 28 Mammillaria surculosa ........................................................ 5: 28 Mammillaria swinglei .............................................. 1: 106; 5: 28 Mammillaria tacubayensis ................................................... 5: 28 Mammillaria tamayonis [columbiana] .................... 1: 125; 5: 28 Mammillaria taylori n.nud. [beneckei] ................................ 5: 28 Mammillaria tayloriorum .............................................. 5: 28, 29 Mammillaria tegelbergiana ............................................ 5: 28-29 Mammillaria tenampensis [sartorii] .............................. 5: 18, 29 Mammillaria tentaculata ..................................................... 3: 71 Mammillaria tenuis [elongata] .. 3: 78; 15: 53, 54, 59, 60, 61, 63 Mammillaria tenuis var. media [elongata] .................. 15: 54, 63 Mammillaria tesopacensis ................................................... 5: 29 Mammillaria tesopacensis var. rubriflora ........................... 5: 29 Mammillaria tesopacensis var. papasquiarensis [wagneriana]5: 30 Mammillaria tetracantha [obconella].................................. 5: 30 Mammillaria tetrancistra ................................................ 5: 30-31 Mammillaria tezontle ....................................................... 25: 188 Mammillaria theresae .................................................... 5: 30, 31 Mammillaria thornberi ........................................................ 5: 31 Mammillaria tiegeliana ....................................................... 5: 31 Mammillaria tolimensis ....................................................... 5: 31 Mammillaria tomentosa ....................................................... 5: 31 Mammillaria tonalensis ................................................. 5: 31, 32 Mammillaria triacantha [compressa] .................... 15: 54, 61, 63 Mammillaria trichacantha ................................................... 5: 32 Mammillaria uberiformis ..................................... 3: 56, 73; 5: 32 Mammillaria umbrina .................................................... 5: 32, 35 Mammillaria uncinata ..........................................3: 76; 5: 32-33 Mammillaria unihamata ................................................ 5: 33, 37 Mammillaria vagaspina ....................................................... 5: 33 Mammillaria valdeziana [Turbinicarpus]............................ 4: 14 Mammillaria variabilis ........................................................ 5: 33 Mammillaria varieaculeata ................................................. 5: 33 Mammillaria vaupelii...................................................... 5: 33-34 Mammillaria vaupelii var. flavispina ................................... 5: 34 Mammillaria velthuisiana .................................................... 5: 34 Mammillaria venusta [schumannii] ..................................... 5: 19 Mammillaria verhaertiana ................................................... 5: 34 Mammillaria versicolor [magnimamma] ....................... 3: 71, 77 Mammillaria vetula .............................................. 3: 71, 72; 5: 34 Mammillaria viereckii .......................................... 4: 49; 5: 34, 35 Mammillaria villifera [polyedra] ......................................... 3: 76 Mammillaria viperina .................................................... 5: 34, 35 Mammillaria virens [karwinskiana] .................................... 3: 77 Mammillaria virginis ...................................................... 5: 34-35 Mammillaria viridiflora ............................................. 4: 43, 5: 35 Mammillaria voburnensis .................................................... 5: 36 Mammillaria vonwyssiana ................................................... 5: 36 Mammillaria wagneriana .................................................... 5: 36 Mammillaria waltheri .......................................................... 5: 36 Mammillaria webbiana .............................................. 3: 76; 5: 36 Mammillaria wegeneri ............................................... 3: 74; 5: 36 Mammillaria weingartiana ............................... 5: 36-37; 25: 188 Mammillaria wiesingeri ....................................................... 5: 37 Mammillaria wilcoxii ........................................................... 5: 38 Mammillaria wildii ....................................... 3: 72; 5:38; 25: 188 Mammillaria winterae .................................................... 5: 38-39 Mammillaria woodsii ........................................................... 5: 39 Mammillaria wrightii ................................................ 5: 38, 39-40 Mammillaria wrightii fa. wolfii...................................... 5: 39, 40 Mammillaria wrightii var. wrightii ................................ 5: 38, 39 Mammillaria wuthenauiana ................................................. 5: 40 Mammillaria xaltianguensis ................................................ 5: 40 Mammillaria xanthina ......................................................... 5: 40 Mammillaria xanthotricha ................................................... 3: 77 Mammillaria yaquensis .................................................. 5: 31, 40 Mammillaria yucatanensis ................................................... 5: 40 Mammillaria zacatecasensis ............................. 5: 40-41; 25: 188 Mammillaria zahniana [winterae] ................................. 5: 39, 41 Mammillaria zapilotensis [guerreronis] .................... 2: 85; 5: 42 Mammillaria zeilmanniana .................................... 5: 42; 25: 188 Mammillaria zephyranthoides ......................... 2: 89; 3: 72; 5: 42 Mammillaria zephyranthoides var. queretaroensis n.nud. .. 5: 42 Mammillaria zeyeriana ........................................................ 5: 42 Mammillaria zuccariniana............................................. 5: 42, 43 Mammillaria ‘Birmandreis’ ............................................... 1: 116 Mammilloydia Mammilloydia [Mammillaria] ............................................. 8: 94 Mammilloydia candida [Mammillaria].............................. 1: 121 Mandragora autumnalis .......................................................... 19: 27, 31 Manfreda Manfreda ................................................................... 32: 172-179 Manfreda brunnea ........................................................... 32: 174 Manfreda guttata ............................................................. 32: 174 Manfreda hauniensis ........................................ 32: 174, 176, 178 Manfreda jaliscana .......................................................... 32: 174 Manfreda longibracteata ......................................... 32: 174, 176 Manfreda longiflora ....................................31: 151-154; 32: 174 Manfreda maculata .......................................................... 32: 174 Manfreda maculosa ......................................................... 32: 174 Manfreda nanchititlensis ................................. 32: 174, 176, 178 Manfreda potosina ................................................... 32: 174, 178 Manfreda pringlei .................................................... 32: 174, 176 Manfreda pubescens ........................................................ 32: 174 Manfreda rubescens ......................................................... 32: 174 Manfreda scabra .............................................. 32: 174, 176, 178 Manfreda scabra × maculosa .......................................... 32: 176 Manfreda scabra × virginica ........................................... 32: 176 Manfreda singuliflora ...................................................... 32: 174 Manfreda undulata........................................................... 32: 174 Manfreda variegata ......................................................... 32: 174 Manfreda virginica .......................................... 32: 173, 174, 178 Maps Africa & Madagascar: Delosperma distribution ................ 26: 58 Africa, north-east & Arabia: Echidnopsis distribution6: 11, 16, 26, 36 Africa, north-east & Arabia: Delosperma distribution ...... 26: 60 Africa, northern, c.117 AD: King Juba II residences ........ 19: 12 Africa, southern: Adenia distribution............................ 20: 68-73 Africa, southern: Agave americana var. expansa distribution29: 68 Africa, southern: Aloe arborescens distribution ........ 30: 69, 128 Africa, southern: Aloe buchananii distribution.................. 30: 71 Africa, southern: Aloe bulbicaulis distribution .................. 30: 71 Africa, southern: Aloe cameronii distribution ................... 30: 73 Africa, southern: Aloe canis distribution ........................... 30: 73 Africa, southern: Aloe chabaudii distribution.................... 30: 74 Africa, southern: Aloe christianii distribution ................... 30: 75 Africa, southern: Aloe cryptopoda distribution ................. 30: 75 Africa, southern: Aloe dichotoma distribution ................... 23: 19 Africa, southern: Aloe duckeri distribution ........................ 30: 76 Africa, southern: Aloe excelsa var. breviflora distribution 30: 76 Africa, southern: Aloe greatheadii distribution ................. 30: 78 Africa, southern: Aloe lateritia var. lateritia distribution .. 30: 80 Africa, southern: Aloe mawii distribution .......................... 30: 81 Africa, southern: Aloe menyharthii ssp. menyharthii distribution30: 81 Africa, southern: Aloe myriacantha distribution ............... 30: 83 Africa, southern: Aloe mzimbana distribution ................... 30: 84 Africa, southern: Aloe nuttii distribution ........................... 30: 86 Africa, southern: Aloe suffulta distribution........................ 30: 89 Africa, southern: Aloe zebrina & zebrina-complex distribution30: 90, 156 Africa, southern: Aloinopsis distribution ........................... 24: 20 Africa, southern: Argyroderma distribution ...................... 24: 21 Africa, southern: Conophytum distribution9: 94; 22: 28; 24: 20, 21 Africa, southern: Delosperma distribution ...................... 23: 115 Africa, southern: Dinteranthus distribution ........... 22: 28; 24: 22 Africa, southern: Drosanthemum distribution .......... 25: 166-174 Africa, southern: Fenestraria distribution ......................... 24: 22 Africa, southern: Frithia distribution................................. 24: 23 Africa, southern: Gasteria loedolffiae distribution ............ 32: 46 Africa, southern: Gerardanthus distribution...................... 17: 99 Africa, southern: Gibbaeum distribution ........................... 24: 23 Africa, southern: Kalanchoe paniculata distribution......... 21: 22 Africa, southern: Lithops distribution .................... 22: 27; 24: 24 Africa, southern: Psammophora distribution..................... 24: 24 Africa, southern: rainfall .................................................... 24: 26 Africa, southern: Ruschia distribution ............................... 17: 39 Africa, southern: Tanquana distribution ............................ 24: 25 Africa, southern: Titanopsis distribution ........................... 24: 25 Africa, southern: Vanheerdia distribution ......................... 24: 26 Africa & SW Asia: Caralluma edulis distribution .............. 7: 67 Angola: Aloe mendesii distribution.................................... 29: 64 Angola: Cyphostemma distribution....................29: 82-83, 86-87 Angola: Drimia intricata var. visagieae ............................ 32: 80 Angola/Namibia border, Kunene River valley, Epupa Falls17: 104 Arabia Felix: Caralluma hexagona distribution .................. 5: 90 Argentina: Gymnocalycium aff.prochazkianum distribution31: 109 Argentina/Bolivia border: Lobivia chrysochete & minutiflora distribution 31: 92 Bolivia, epiphytic cacti diversity ....................................... 18: 23 Bolivia, Epiphyllum phyllanthus distribution ...................... 18: 7 Bolivia, Lepismium diversity ............................................. 18: 24 Bolivia, Lepismium asuntapatense distribution ................. 18: 14 Bolivia, Lepismium bolivianum distribution ...................... 18: 13 Bolivia, Lepismium crenatum distribution......................... 18: 12 Bolivia, Lepismium ianthothele distribution ...................... 18: 10 Bolivia, Lepismium incachacanum distribution ................ 18: 16 Bolivia, Lepismium lorentzianum distribution................... 18: 15 Bolivia, Lepismium lumbricoides distribution ................... 18: 16 Bolivia, Lepismium monacanthum distribution ................. 18: 11 Bolivia, Lepismium paranganiense distribution ................ 18: 12 Bolivia, Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa distribution .................. 18: 9 Bolivia, Rhipsalis diversity ................................................ 18: 23 Bolivia, Rhipsalis baccifera distribution ........................... 18: 20 Bolivia, Rhipsalis cereuscula distribution ......................... 18: 20 Bolivia, Rhipsalis cuneata distribution .............................. 18: 19 Bolivia, Rhipsalis floccosa distribution ............................. 18: 17 Bolivia, Rhipsalis goebeliana distribution......................... 18: 19 Bolivia, Selenicereus setaceus distribution.......................... 18: 6 Brazil, Bahia & Goiás: Discocactus distribution ............... 23: 45 Brazil, Ceará, Cactaceae distribution ..................... 29: 17-19, 34 Brazil, Ceará, Discocactus bahiensis distribution ............. 29: 38 Brazil, eastern, Ceará expedition itineries ......................... 29: 15 Brazil, eastern, Melocactus distribution....... 9: 29, 36, 48, 59, 70 Brazil, eastern, Opuntia werneri distribution .................... 10: 91 Brazil, Minas Gerais: Cipocereus distribution................... 21: 41 Brazil, north-eastern: Melocactus violaceus distribution. 30: 152 Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul & Uruguay: Notocactus collection sites 4: 96 Brazil, Sergipe, Mun. Simão Dias ................................... 32: 103 Caribbean: Novae Hispaniae (1725) .................................. 20: 84 Chile, northern: Eriosyce distribution .................................. 22: 8 Djibouti: Aloe distribution ................................................. 31: 16 Europe & N Africa: Caralluma distribution ........................ 5: 79 Madagascar: Pachypodium distribution........................... 16: 101 Malawi ............................................................................... 30: 66 Mediterranean: Sedum stellatum distribution .................. 11: 108 Mesoamerica: Agave hurteri distribution .......................... 22: 17 Mesoamerica: Agave wercklei distribution ........................ 20: 46 Mexico: Agave applanata distribution............................... 28: 55 Mexico: Agave ellemeetiana distribution ........................ 32: 151 Mexico: Echinocereus palmeri distribution......................... 22: 6 Mexico: Ehrenberg localities in Beitrag zur Geschichte einiger mexicanischer Cacteen, with gazetteer ................................................... 3: 94-95 Mexico: Mammillaria ser. Stylothelae sensu Hunt distribution25: 191 Mexico: Pelecyphora strobiliformis distribution ............. 24: 113 Mexico: Turbincarpus mandragora distribution ............... 19: 21 Mexico, Queretaro, Cadereyta: Mammillaria herrerae distribution 30: 114115 Mexico & USA: Agave distribution....................... 28: 57, 59, 61 Mexico & USA: Ariocarpus fissuratus distribution ............ 7: 86 Mexico & USA: Neolloydia conoidea distribution ............... 4: 4 Mexico & USA: Thelocactus distribution ......... 5: 60, 63, 65, 73 Mexico & USA: Turbinicarpus distribution .................. 4: 16, 21 Morocco: Euphorbia resinifera distribution ...................... 19: 11 Namibia: Psammophora distribution ................................. 14: 45 Namibia & South Africa: Amphibolia distribution ............ 16: 47 Namibia & South Africa: Eberlanzia distribution ............. 16: 47 Namibia & South Africa: Lampranthus distribution ......... 19: 88 Namibia & South Africa: Ruschia distribution.................. 14: 46 Namibia & South Africa: Stoeberia distribution ............... 14: 54 Nepal: Caralluma staintonii distribution ............................. 7: 64 Netherlands Antilles, Aruba............................................... 20: 30 Netherlands Antilles, Curaçao ........................................... 23: 80 Netherlands Antilles, Curaçao: Melocactus distribution ... 23: 88 Oman: Caralluma distribution ............................... 11: 52, 53, 54 Oman: Desmidorchis arabica & impostor distribution ..... 28: 70 Peru: Austrocylindropuntia lagopus distribution ............... 21: 91 Peru: Borzicactus distribution .............................................. 28: 2 Peru: Espostoa distribution ................................................ 32: 40 Peru: Haageocereus distribution..25: 48, 68, 78-79, 81, 112-113 Peru & Ecuador: Borzicactus icosagonus distribution ...... 30: 96 Portugal: provinces ............................................................ 31: 79 Réunion: Obetia ficifolia distribution ................................ 22: 45 South Africa: Acrodon distribution........................ 14: 33; 30: 58 South Africa: naturalised Agave wercklei distribution ...... 20: 47 South Africa: Aloe andersonii distribution ...................... 32: 113 South Africa: Aloe barbertoniae distribution .................... 32: 71 South Africa: Aloe craibii distribution .............................. 21: 25 South Africa: Aloe greatheadii var. davyana distribution . 19: 56 South Africa: Aloe maculata distribution .......................... 30: 14 South Africa: Aloe pillansii distribution .............................. 16: 2 South Africa: Anacamperos quinarioides distribution .... 32: 110 South Africa: Arenifera distribution .................................. 14: 38 South Africa: Argyroderma distribution ............................ 22: 29 South Africa: asbestos fields .............................................. 11: 87 South Africa: Brianhuntleya distribution........................... 30: 58 South Africa: Cephalophyllum distribution 28: 43, 45, 46, 48, 49 South Africa: Cheiridopsis distribution ............................. 11: 76 South Africa: Chlorophytum cremnophilum distribution .. 32: 23 South Africa: Conophytum buysianum distribution ........... 29: 95 South Africa: Cotyledon eliseae & Tylecodon tribblei distribution 15: 68 South Africa: Didymaotus lapidiformis distribution.......... 22: 29 South Africa: Drosanthemum subg. Speciosa distribution26: 101; 29: 174 South Africa: Ebracteola distribution................................ 14: 40 South Africa: Gasteria glomerata distribution .................. 9: 101 South Africa: Odontophorus distribution .......................... 11: 78 South Africa: Piaranthus distribution12: 59, 69, 73, 76, 83, 91, 93 South Africa: Pleiospilos distribution................................ 22: 30 South Africa: Polymita distribution ................................... 14: 42 South Africa: rainfall patterns .......................................... 29: 176 South Africa: Ruschia acutangula distribution.................. 20: 18 South Africa: Tanquana hilmarii distribution ................... 22: 30 South Africa: Trichodiadema distribution ......................... 31: 69 South Africa: Vanheerdea distribution .............................. 10: 14 South Africa, Eastern Cape: Agave distribution ........... 26: 35-39 South Africa, Kwazulu-Natal: Aloe sharoniae distribution29: 117 South Africa, Mpumalanga: Aloe graciliflora distribution19: 127 South Africa, Mpumalanga: Haworthia limifolia var. arcana distribution 19: 117 South Africa, Western Cape: Crassula fagarioides distribution29: 53 South America, Frailea distribution ........................ 24: 120, 126 South America, Opuntia verschaffeltii distribution ........... 32: 96 South & Central America & Caribbean, Melocactus distribution9: 70 Spain: Caralluma europea & munbyana distribution.......... 5: 84 Spain, Islas Canarias: Monanthes distribution10: 68, 69, 71, 72, 74, 75, 77, 79 Uruguay: Parodia allosiphon distribution ......................... 25: 39 USA, Arizona: Ferocactus emoryi distribution ........... 23: 34, 35 USA, Arizona & New Mexico: Ferocactus wislizeni distribution 31: 10 USA, Florida Keys: Pilosocereus robinii distribution....... 14: 58 Marenopuntia Marenopuntia [Opuntia] ...................................................... 8: 88 Marenopuntia marenae [Grusonia] ................................. 18: 118 Marginatocereus Marginatocereus [Pachycereus] .......................................... 8: 93 Marginatocereus marginatus [Pachycereus] ..................... 27: 60 Maritimocereus Maritimocereus [Haageocereus] ......................................... 8: 90 Marlothistella Marlothistella.................................................. 13: 82-87; 25: 181 Marlothistella stenophylla comb.n. .............................. 13: 82-87 Marlothistella uniondalensis [stenophylla]13: 82-87; 27: 100, 109 Marniera Marniera [Selenicereus] ...................................................... 8: 89 Marniera chrysocardium [Selenicereus] ................... 7: 93; 9: 91 Marshallocereus Marshallocereus [Stenocereus] ........................................... 8: 93 Matucana Matucana [infrag. Oreocereus] ........................................... 8: 91 Matucana aureiflora ............................................................ 31: 2 Matucana haynei × Oroya borchersii .................................. 12: 6 Matucana humboldtii [Borzicactus icosagonus] ................. 28: 7 Matucana hystrix × Oreocereus ritteri ................................ 12: 6 Matucana oreodoxa .......................................................... 31: 3-4 Matucana oreodoxa ssp. roseiflora ..................................... 31: 4 Matucana rebutiiflora sp.n. .............................31: ii, 2-4(HT), iv ×Maturoya × Maturoya [Matucana × Oroya] ........................................ 12: 6 Mediocactus Mediocactus [Selenicereus]. ........................................... 7: 91-92 Mediocactus [infrag. Heliocereus]....................................... 8: 89 Mediocactus coccineus.[Selenicereus setaceus] ............. 7: 91-92 Mediolobivia Mediolobivia classification. ............................................... 8: 103 Mediolobivia [infrag. Rebutia]............................................. 8: 91 Melianthaceae Melianthaceae .................................................................. 28: 137 Melocactinae Melocactinae, as subtribe of Notocacteae ........................... 7: 31 Melocactus Melocactus ................................................. 24: 80; 26: 15; 27: 39 Melocactus, annotated dictionary entry ..................... 4: 71; 8: 90 Melocactus chromosomes ................................................. 21: 1-6 Melocactus circumscription ................................. 6: 92; 7: 16, 34 Melocactus classification ................................................ 9: 17-20 Melocactus earliest description .................................... 11: 71, 74 Melocactus ethnobotany ........................................................ 9: 3 Melocactus history ................................................................. 9: 2 Melocactus fruit morphology............................................... 7: 25 Melocactus of Netherlands Antilles ............ 20: 29-44; 23: 79-96 Melocactus reproductive biology................................ 9: 4, 16-17 Melocactus seed morphology ....................................9: 3-4, 5-15 Melocactus acispinosus [bahiensis fa. acispinosus] ............ 9: 28 Melocactus actinacanthus [matanzanus] ............................. 9: 77 Melocactus acunae [harlowii] ............................................. 9: 78 Melocactus acunae ssp. lagunaensis [harlowii] .................. 9: 78 Melocactus Σalbicephalus [ernestii Σ glaucescens]6: 94, 97; 21: 3; 26: 5, 6, 16 Melocactus amethystinus [bahiensis ssp. amethystinus]6: 94; 9: 30 Melocactus ammotrophus [bahiensis ssp. amethystinus]6: 94; 9: 30 Melocactus amoenus [intortus] ............................................ 9: 78 Melocactus amstutziae [peruvianus].................................... 9: 67 Melocactus andinus sp.n. ............9: 13, 21, 63-64, 65, 70; 27: 41 Melocactus antonii [intortus]............................................... 9: 78 Melocactus arcuatispinus [zehntneri] ............................ 9: 45, 49 Melocactus axiniphorus [concinnus] ................................... 9: 52 Melocactus azulensis [ernestii fa.] ............................. 6: 95; 9: 26 Melocactus azureus .............................................. 6: 96, 21; 9: 37 Melocactus azureus var. krainzianus stat.n. [azureus]6: 94; 9: 37, 42 Melocactus azureus ssp. azureus ................... 9: 8, 36, 37, 40, 42 Melocactus azureus ssp. ferreophilus comb.& stat.n.6: 94; 9: 8, 36, 37, 40 Melocactus azureus var. krainzianus stat.n. ........................ 6: 94 Melocactus bahiensis6: 94; 9: 21, 27, 28, 38; 15: 87, 89, 92, 93, 94, 97 Melocactus bahiensis ssp. amethystinus comb.& stat.n.9: 7, 27, 28, 30, 38; 21: 3 Melocactus bahiensis ssp. bahiensis ..................... 9: 7, 27-28, 29 Melocactus bahiensis ssp. bahiensis fa. acispinosus comb.& stat.n. 9: 27, 28, 30 Melocactus bahiensis ssp. bahiensis fa. bahiensis......... 9: 27, 35 Melocactus bahiensis ssp. bahiensis fa. inconcinnus comb.& stat.n. 9: 27, 30, 35 Melocactus barbarensis [stramineus] ................. 9: 77; 20: 29-37 Melocactus barbarensis × ×bozsingianus.......................... 20: 36 Melocactus bellavistensis............................ 9: 21, 66(LT), 68, 70 Melocactus bellavistensis ssp. bellavistensis ................. 9: 13, 66 Melocactus bellavistensis ssp. onychacanthus comb.& stat.n.9: 66 Melocactus borhidii [harlowii] ............................................ 9: 78 Melocactus ×bozsingianus [curvispinus ssp. koolwijkianus × stramineus] 9: 75, 77; 20: 30-37, 41, 42; 23: 81, 89 Melocactus ×bozsingianus × laui ...................................... 20: 36 Melocactus brederooianus ................................................... 9: 28 Melocactus broadwayi ..................................9: 78; 20: 86-87, 95 Melocactus caesius .............................................................. 9: 75 Melocactus canescens [zehntneri] ............................. 6: 98; 9: 45 Melocactus canescens var. montealtoi [zehntneri] .............. 9: 45 Melocactus caroli-linnaei nom.nov. ......................... 9: 15, 78-79 Melocactus citrispinus nom.n. [macracanthos]9: 77; 20: 30; 23: 80, 83-87, 92, 95 Melocactus communis [intortus] ................................ 6: 92; 9: 78 Melocactus concinnus6: 95; 7: 23; 9: 10, 21, 43, 46, 48, 52-54; 21: 3; 32: 100, 102 Melocactus concinnus × M. glaucescens .... 7: 23; 9: 43, 52; 26:7 Melocactus concinnus × M. oreas ssp. cremnophilus ......... 9: 52 Melocactus concinnus × paucispinus .................................. 26: 7 Melocactus concinnus × zehntneri ....................................... 26: 7 Melocactus conoideus ...... 6: 94; 9: 7, 21, 27, 29, 30-32; 21: 3, 5 Melocactus coronatus [intortus] .......................................... 9: 78 Melocactus crassicostatus [curvispinus] ............................. 9: 71 Melocactus cremnophilus [oreas ssp. cremnophilus] 6: 95; 9: 21 Melocactus curvicornis [zehntneri] ........................... 6: 98; 9: 45 Melocactus curvispinus ................................ 9: 21, 71; 20: 36, 41 Melocactus curvispinus ssp. caesius comb.& stat.n.9: 14, 69, 70, 73 Melocactus curvispinus ssp. caesius fa. caesius stat.n. . 9: 74-76 Melocactus curvispinus ssp. caesius fa. lobelii comb.& stat.n.9: 71, 76-77; 14: 64; 20: 36 Melocactus curvispinus ssp. curvispinus 9: 14, 70, 72-75; 10: 27 Melocactus curvispinus ssp. dawsonii comb.& stat.n.9: 14, 70, 73, 77 Melocactus curvispinus ssp. koolwijkianus stat.n.20: 30-37, 38, 42; 23: 83 Melocactus curvispinus ssp. koolwijkianus × stramineus [×bozsingianus]9: 75, 77; 20: 30-36 Melocactus dawsonii [curvispinus ssp. dawsonii] ............... 9: 77 Melocactus deinacanthus [ernestii ssp. longicarpus]9: 8, 21, 32, 33, 36, 39 Melocactus deinacanthus ssp. florschuetzianus stat.n.6: 94; 9: 27 Melocactus deinacanthus ssp. longicarpus stat.n.6: 94, 96-97; 9: 26 Melocactus deinacanthus ssp. longicarpus fa. mulequensis stat.n. 6: 94; 9: 27 Melocactus delessertianus [curvispinus] ............................. 9: 71 Melocactus depressus [violaceus].............................. 6: 94; 9: 54 Melocactus diersianus [levitestatus] .......................... 6: 94; 9: 33 Melocactus diersianus fa. diersianus ................................... 6: 97 Melocactus diersianus fa. rubrispinus stat.n. [levitestatus]6: 94, 97; 9: 33 Melocactus douradaensis [zehntneri] ............................ 9: 45, 49 Melocactus ernestii 6: 95, 26; 15: 87, 89, 92, 93, 94, 97; 26: 5, 6 Melocactus ernestii fa. azulensis ..................... 6: 95; 9: 26; 21: 3 Melocactus ernestii ssp. ernestii6: 95; 9: 6, 22, 25, 26, 34; 21: 3, 4; 24: 54, 57, 58-59 Melocactus ernestii ssp. ernestii × glaucescens .................. 26: 7 Melocactus ernestii ssp. ernestii × salvadorensis ................ 26: 7 Melocactus ernestii ssp. ernestii × zehntneri ....................... 26: 7 Melocactus ernestii ssp. ernestii fa. azulensis stat.n. ..... 6: 95, 96 Melocactus ernestii fa. erythracanthus ............ 6: 95; 9: 26; 21: 3 Melocactus ernestii ssp. longicarpus comb.n. 9: 6, 22, 26-27, 35 Melocactus ernestii Σ M. glaucescens [Σalbicephalus]9: 52; 26: 5 Melocactus ernestii × M. zehntneri................................ 9: 26, 28 Melocactus erythracanthus [ernestii fa.] ................... 6: 95; 9: 26 Melocactus estevesii................................................. 9: 21, 62, 70 Melocactus evae [harlowii].................................................. 9: 78 Melocactus evertzianus [stramineus]................................. 20: 36 Melocactus extensus [stramineus] ..................................... 20: 36 Melocactus ferreophilus......................................... 6: 94; 9: 8, 40 Melocactus ferreophilus × zehntneri ................................... 26: 7 Melocactus flerus [stramineus] .......................................... 20: 37 Melocactus flavus n.fals. in sched. [flexus = stramineus] .. 20: 36 Melocactus flexus [stramineus].......................................... 20: 36 Melocactus florschuetzianus [ernestii ssp. longicarpus]6: 94; 9: 27 Melocactus fortalezensis [peruvianus] ........................ 9: 67(NT) Melocactus glaucescens ............................... 7: 23; 9: 21; 26: 5, 6 Melocactus giganteus [zehntneri] .............................. 6: 94; 9: 45 Melocactus glaucescens ......... 9: 9, 43, 48, 51-52; 21: 3; 32: 100 Melocactus glauxianus [bahiensis ssp. amethystinus]6: 94; 9: 30 Melocactus goniodacanthus................................................. 9: 57 Melocactus griseoloviridis [bahiensis ssp. amethystinus]6: 94; 9: 30 Melocactus gruberi nom.n. [andinus].................................. 9: 63 Melocactus guaricensis [neryi] ............................................ 9: 58 Melocactus guatemalensis [curvispinus] ............................. 9: 71 Melocactus guitartii [curvispinus] ....................................... 9: 71 Melocactus harlowii....................................................... 9: 15, 78 Melocactus huallancaensis [peruvianus]......................9: 67(LT) Melocactus humilis [curvispinus fa. caesius] ...................... 9: 75 Melocactus helvolilanatus [zehntneri] ................................. 9: 45 Melocactus holguinensis [curvispinus] ................................ 9: 71 Melocactus horridus ............................................ 6: 95; 9: 26, 28 Melocactus inclinatus sp.n. [macracanthos]13: 13-17; 20: 30; 23: 80-81, 8387, 94, 95 Melocactus inconcinnus [bahiensis fa. inconcinnus]........... 6: 95 Melocactus inconcinnus var. brederooianus ....................... 9: 28 Melocactus incurvus [curvispinus ssp. koolwijkianus] ...... 20: 38 Melocactus interpositus [ernestii]........................................ 9: 26 Melocactus intortus2: 40, 44; 7: 1-12; 9: 15, 78; 10: 27-28; 14: 80; 20: 87, 96 Melocactus intortus var. antonii [intortus] .......................... 9: 78 Melocactus jakusii [curvispinus] ......................................... 9: 71 Melocactus jansenianus [peruvianus].......................... 9: 66(NT) Melocactus koolwijkianus [curvispinus ssp.]. 20: 36, 38, 41(HT) Melocactus krainzianus [azureus] ................................. 9: 37, 42 Melocactus lanssensianus .......... 6: 95; 9: 21, 48, 49, 51; 32: 102 Melocactus laui [curvispinus ssp. koolwijkianus] .. 20: 30-36, 38 Melocactus lemairei ..................... 2: 40, 45; 9: 15, 78; 20: 87, 97 Melocactus lensselinkianus [bahiensis ssp. amethystinus]6: 94; 9: 30 Melocactus levitestatus [levitestatus]6: 94, 97; 9: 7, 21, 32, 33, 36, 39 Melocactus limis [stramineus] ........................................... 20: 36 Melocactus lobelii [curvispinus ssp. caesius fa.] .......... 14: 64-65 Melocactus loboguerreroi [curvispinus].............................. 9: 71 Melocactus longicarpus [ernestii ssp. longicarpus] .. 6: 94; 9: 26 Melocactus longispinus [ernestii] .............................. 6: 95; 9: 26 Melocactus macracanthos9: 14, 75, 77; 13: 13-16; 20: 29-38, 40, 41; 23: 80, 83-90, 91(NT)-94 Melocactus macrodiscus [zehntneri] .......... 6: 95; 9: 45 (LT), 50 Melocactus macrodiscus var. minor [violaceus ssp. ritteri] 9: 57 Melocactus margaritaceus nom.n. ....................................... 9: 57 Melocactus matanzanus ................................... 9: 59, 77; 27: 144 Melocactus maxonii [curvispinus] ....................................... 9: 71 Melocactus maxonii var. sanctae-rosae [curvispinus]......... 9: 71 Melocactus mazelianus ................................. 9: 12, 21, 62-63, 70 Melocactus melocactoides ................................................... 9: 54 Melocactus melocactus nom.illeg. [caroli-linnaei] ............. 9: 78 Melocactus microcephalus [curvispinus] .................... 20: 41, 43 Melocactus montanus [ernestii ssp. longicarpus]...... 6: 95; 9: 27 Melocactus mulequensis [ernestii ssp. longicarpus] . 6: 94; 9: 27 Melocactus nagyi [harlowii] ................................................ 9: 78 Melocactus neomontanus [ernestii ssp. longicarpus] .......... 9: 27 Melocactus neryi ............ 6: 95; 9: 21, 47, 58-60; 10: 27; 27: 130 Melocactus nitidus [ernestii]...................................... 6: 95; 9: 26 Melocactus oaxacensis [curvispinus] .................................. 9: 71 Melocactus obliquus [curvispinus ssp. koolwijkianus] ...... 20: 38 Melocactus obtusipetalus [curvispinus]............................... 9: 71 Melocactus onychacanthus [bellavistensis ssp. onychacanthus]9: 66 Melocactus onychacanthus var. albescens [bellavistensis ssp. onychacanthus] .............................................................................................. 9: 66 Melocactus onychacanthus var. conicus [bellavistensis ssp. onychacanthus] .............................................................................................. 9: 66 Melocactus oreas ............................................................ 9: 23-24 Melocactus oreas ssp/var. bahiensis [oreas] ................. 9: 24, 27 Melocactus oreas ssp. cremnophilus stat.n.6: 95; 9: 6, 22, 23, 24; 21: 3, 5 Melocactus oreas ssp. cremnophilus × concinnus ............... 26: 7 Melocactus oreas ssp. cremnophilus × paucispinus ............ 26: 7 Melocactus oreas ssp. cremnophilus fa. erythracanthus stat.n. .. [ernestii] ............................................................... 6: 95, 97; 9: 26 Melocactus oreas ssp. ernestii stat.n. [ernestii] ......... 6: 95; 9: 26 Melocactus oreas ssp. ernestii fa. azulensis stat.n. [ernestii]6: 95, 96; 9: 26 Melocactus oreas ssp. oreas9: 6, 22, 23, 24, 25; 21: 3; 29: 18, 20, 34, 36, 39 Melocactus oreas ssp. oreas × salvadorensis ...................... 26: 7 Melocactus oreas ssp. oreas var. longispinus stat.n. [ernestii]6: 95; 9: 26 Melocactus oreas ssp. rubrisaetosus stat.n. [oreas] ...... 6: 95, 97 Melocactus oreas var. submunitis [oreas] ........................... 9: 24 Melocactus pachyacanthus ............ 6: 95, 97; 7: 36, 9: 21, 40, 41 Melocactus pachyacanthus ssp. pachyacanthus .................. 9: 36 Melocactus pachyacanthus ssp. pachyacanthus × zehntneri26: 7 Melocactus pachyacanthus ssp. viridis ssp.n.. 9: 9, 36, 40-41, 42 Melocactus paucispinus9: 10, 21, 46, 48, 54; 21: 3, 4, 5; 24: 47; 27: 39, 40; 32: 100 Melocactus pentacentrus [violaceus ssp. margaritaceus] ... 9: 57 Melocactus peruvianus ............................9: 13, 21, 66-67, 69-71 Melocactus peruvianus var. amstutziae [peruvianus] .......... 9: 67 Melocactus peruvianus var. canetensis [peruvianus] ...9: 67(LT) Melocactus peruvianus var. lurinensis [peruvianus] ....9: 67(LT) Melocactus pruinosus [concinnus × glaucescens]6: 95, 97; 9: 52 Melocactus pruinosus × oreas ssp. cremnophilus fa. erythracanthus [×albicephalus] .................................................................... 6: 94 Melocactus pruinosus var. concinnus ........................ 6: 95; 9: 52 Melocactus radoczii [harlowii] ............................................ 9: 78 Melocactus rectiusculus [stramineus]................................ 20: 36 Melocactus reticulatus [stramineus] .................................. 20: 37 Melocactus reversus [stramineus] ..................................... 20: 36 Melocactus robustispinus [concinnus]................. 6: 98; 9: 52, 53 Melocactus roraimensis [smithii] ....................................... 9: 60 Melocactus rubrisaetosus [oreas] .............................. 6: 95; 9: 24 Melocactus rubrispinus [levitestatus] ........................ 6: 94; 9: 33 Melocactus ruestii [curvispinus] .......................................... 9: 71 Melocactus ruestii ssp. cintalapensis [curvispinus]............. 9: 71 Melocactus ruestii ssp. maxonii [curvispinus] ..................... 9: 71 Melocactus ruestii ssp. oaxacensis [curvispinus] ................ 9: 71 Melocactus ruestii ssp. sanctae-rosae [curvispinus] ........... 9: 71 Melocactus salvador [curvispinus] ...................................... 9: 71 Melocactus salvadorensis 9: 7, 21, 39, 41, 44, 48; 21: 3; 32: 100 Melocactus saxicola [zehntneri] ................................ 6: 95; 9: 45 Melocactus schatzlii ..................................... 9: 12, 21, 63, 65, 70 Melocactus schulzianus [neryi]............................................ 9: 58 Melocactus securituberculatus [levitestatus]............. 6: 95; 9: 33 Melocactus sergipensis sp.n. [CR]....................... 32: i-ii, 99-104 Melocactus smithii ......................9: 12, 21, 47, 59, 60-61; 10: 27 Melocactus stramineus20: i, iv, 32-36, 37(HT), 38, 39, 41, 42; 23: 81, 83, 89, 94 Melocactus trujilloensis [peruvianus].................................. 9: 67 Melocactus trujilloensis var. schoenii [peruvianus] ............ 9: 67 Melocactus uebelmannii [levitestatus]....................... 6: 98; 9: 33 Melocactus unguispinus [peruvianus] ......................... 9: 67(NT) Melocactus violaceus6: 98; 9: 21, 54-55; 27: 39; 30: 151-154; 32: 100, 102 Melocactus violaceus ssp. margaritaceus ssp.n.9: 11, 21, 47, 48, 55, 57-58, 59; 21: 3 Melocactus violaceus ssp. ritteri nom.n. ..... 9: 11, 48, 55, 57, 59 Melocactus violaceus ssp. violaceus9: 11, 48, 55-56, 59; 30: 153 Melocactus warasii [levitestatus] ................... 6: 96-97, 98; 9: 33 Melocactus zehntneri9: 9-10, 18, 21, 42, 45, 48-49, 50, 59; 15: 87, 89, 93, 9495, 97; 17: 76-83; 21: 3; 24: 47-48; 29: 18, 21, 36, 39; 32: 100, 102 Melocactus zehntneri var. ananas [zehntneri] ..................... 9: 45 Melocactus zehntneri ssp. canescens stat.n. [zehntneri]6: 98; 9: 45 Melocactus zehntneri var. curvicornis stat.n. ............ 6: 98; 9: 45 Melocactus zehntneri ssp. robustispinus stat.n. [concinnus]6: 98; 9: 52, 53 Melocactus zehntneri var. viridis [zehntneri] ...................... 9: 45 ×Mentophyllum ×Mentophyllum n.inval. [×Gibbaeophyllum]..................... 11: 47 ×Mentophyllum marnieri [×Gibbaeophyllum]................... 11: 47 Mesembryanthema Mesembryanthema .................................... 27: 111-112, 115, 118 Mesembryanthemoideae Mesembryanthemoideae classification ..................... 30: 187-198 Mesembryanthemum Mesembryanthemum .. 25: 2, 177; 27: 91, 124; 30: 190-191, 197 Mesembryanthemum infrag. Lofomorfi [Trichodiadema].. 27: 91 Mesembryanthemum abruptum [Octopoma] ..................... 16: 72 Mesembryanthemum abyssinicum [Delosperma]26: 42-43, 45, 57 Mesembryanthemum abyssinicum Pax non Regel n.illeg. [Delosperma schimperi] .......................................................................... 26: 61 Mesembryanthemum aculeatum [Ruschia spinosa] ....17: 68(LT) Mesembryanthemum acutangulum [Ruschia]17: 41(LT); 20: 19(LT), 21 Mesembryanthemum acutifolium [Drosanthemum]........... 18: 89 Mesembryanthemum adscendens [Glottiphyllum longum] 11: 43 Mesembryanthemum aduncum Haw. [Lampranthus curvifolius]17: 71 Mesembryanthemum aduncum Jacq. non Haw. n.illeg. [Ruschia schollii] 17: 66 Mesembryanthemum aduncum Willd. non Haw. n.illeg. [Ruschia willdenowii] ............................................................................................ 17: 71 Mesembryanthemum albicute [Ruschia bolusiae] ............. 17: 42 Mesembryanthemum aitonis [Volkeranthus]30: 188, 191-192, 194-196 Mesembryanthemum albiflorum [Drosanthemum] ............ 18: 84 Mesembryanthemum album [Oscularia]............................ 16: 75 Mesembryanthemum altigenum [Ruschia]......................... 17: 41 Mesembryanthemum amicorum [Ruschia] ........................ 17: 41 Mesembryanthemum amplexum [Ruschia inclusa] ............ 17: 53 Mesembryanthemum ampliatum [Ruschia]........................ 17: 41 Mesembryanthemum ampullaceum n.nud. ................... 21: 31, 34 Mesembryanthemum angustum [Glottiphyllum cruciatum]11: 39 Mesembryanthemum angustum var. heterophyllum [Glottiphyllum depressum] ............................................................................................ 11: 41 Mesembryanthemum angustum var. heterophyllum [Glottiphyllum longum]11: 44 Mesembryanthemum approximatum [Ruschia] ................. 17: 41 Mesembryanthemum argenteum [Ruschiella].................. 23: 101 Mesembryanthemum asperulum [Drosanthemum]18: 108(LT); 21: 117 Mesembryanthemum aristulatum [Antimima]...... 17: 41; 19: 123 Mesembryanthemum atratum [Ruschia] ............................ 17: 41 Mesembryanthemum attenuatum [Drosanthemum] ..18: 101(LT) Mesembryanthemum axthelmianum [Ruschia] .................. 17: 41 Mesembryanthemum barbatum [Trichodiadema].. 15: 13; 21: 95 Mesembryanthemum barnardii [Ruschia] ..................17: 41(LT) Mesembryanthemum barwickii [Drosanthemum subcompressum] 18: 88 Mesembryanthemum bellidiflorum [Acrodon] ....... 14: 33; 30: 50 Mesembryanthemum bellidiflorum var. glaucescens [Acrodon bellidiflorus] ............................................................................................ 30: 50 Mesembryanthemum bellidiflorum var. simplex [Acrodon subulatus] 30: 53(LT) Mesembryanthemum bellidiflorum var. striatum [Acrodon bellidiflorus] 30: 50 Mesembryanthemum bellidiflorum var. subulatum [Acrodon subulatus] 30: 50 Mesembryanthemum bellidiflorum var. viride [Acrodon bellidiflorus] 30: 50 Mesembryanthemum bidentatum [Glottiphyllum difforme]11: 41(NT) Mesembryanthemum bigibberatum [Glottiphyllum difforme]11: 42(NT) Mesembryanthemum bijliae [Ruschia] .............................. 17: 42 Mesembryanthemum blandum var. curviflorum [Lampranthus curviflorus] 16: 67 Mesembryanthemum brachiatum [Phyllobolus nitidens] .. 18: 80 Mesembryanthemum brachyphyllum n.nud. in sched. [Drosanthemum luederitzii] .......................................................................... 18: 97 Mesembryanthemum brakdamensis [Ruschia] .................. 17: 42 Mesembryanthemum brevifolium [Drosanthemum] .......... 18: 96 Mesembryanthemum bredai [Drosanthemum asperulum]21: 117 Mesembryanthemum bulbosum [Trichodiadema intonsum]21: 95, 97, 103(NT) Mesembryanthemum bulletrapense sp.n. [Phyllobolus]26: 29, 30, 31; 30: 197 Mesembryanthemum caducum Klak n.illeg. [flavidum] .... 26: 31 Mesembryanthemum calcicola [Ruschia] ...................17: 44(LT) Mesembryanthemum calycinum [Drosanthemum] .....18: 93(LT) Mesembryanthemum campestre [Ruschia] ........................ 17: 44 Mesembryanthemum candens [Drosanthemum] .......18: 101(LT) Mesembryanthemum canescens ....................................... 19: 123 Mesembryanthemum canonotata [Ruschia]....................... 17: 44 Mesembryanthemum capillare [Drosanthemum] .............. 18: 89 Mesembryanthemum capillare var. acutifolium [Drosanthemum acutifolium] ............................................................................................ 18: 89 Mesembryanthemum capornii [Ruschia] ........................... 17: 44 Mesembryanthemum capornii fa. ferum [Ruschiella lunulata]17: 44; 23: 98, 100, 101 Mesembryanthemum capornii var. longifolium [Ruschiella lunulata] 17: 44; 23: 98, 100, 101 Mesembryanthemum caroli [Ruschia] ........................ 17: 44(LT) Mesembryanthemum caulescens [Oscularia] .............16: 75(LT) Mesembryanthemum cedarbergensis [Oscularia] ............. 16: 76 Mesembryanthemum cinctum [Ruschia] .....................17: 44(LT) Mesembryanthemum clausum [Eberlanzia]....................... 16: 59 Mesembryanthemum cleistum [Eberlanzia sedoides] ........ 16: 62 Mesembryanthemum collinum [Drosanthemum] ......18: 107(LT) Mesembryanthemum coloratum [Ruschia versicolor] ....... 17: 71 Mesembryanthemum compressum n.illeg. [Ruschia virgata]17: 71 Mesembryanthemum comptonii [Oscularia]........ 16: 76; 21: 110 Mesembryanthemum comptonii var. angustifolium [Oscularia comptonii] 21: 108, 110 Mesembryanthemum comptonii var. roseum [Oscularia comptonii] 16: 76; 21: 110(LT) Mesembryanthemum congestum [Ruschia]........................ 17: 45 Mesembryanthemum connatum [Octopoma] ..................... 16: 72 Mesembryanthemum convexum [Ruschiella lunulata] .... 23: 101 Mesembryanthemum copiosum [Oscularia] ...................... 16: 76 Mesembryanthemum cradockense [Ruschia] ..................... 17: 45 Mesembryanthemum crassulifolium [Eberlanzia sedoides]16: 62 Mesembryanthemum crassum [Ruschia] ........................... 17: 45 Mesembryanthemum cruciatum [Glottiphyllum] ....... 11: 39(NT) Mesembryanthemum cryptanthum [Opophytum]............. 30: 197 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum ..................................... 28: 15 Mesembryanthemum cultratum [Glottiphyllum longum]11: 43(LT) Mesembryanthemum cupulatum [Ruschia] ........................ 17: 45 Mesembryanthemum curtum [Ruschia] ............................. 17: 45 Mesembryanthemum curtophyllum [Cephalophyllum] ...... 28: 47 Mesembryanthemum curviflorum [Lampranthus] ............. 16: 67 Mesembryanthemum cymbifolium [Ruschia] ..............17: 45(LT) Mesembryanthemum cymosum [Ruschia] ...................17: 45(LT) Mesembryanthemum deceptum n.illeg. [Ruschia cymbifolia]17: 45 Mesembryanthemum decorum [Trichodiadema] ............. 21: 103 Mesembryanthemum decurrens [Ruschia]......................... 17: 46 Mesembryanthemum deflectum [Ruschia decumbens] ...... 17: 46 Mesembryanthemum dejagerae [Ruschia] ......................... 17: 46 Mesembryanthemum delicatulum [Drosanthemum] ...18: 85(LT) Mesembryanthemum deltoides [Oscularia] .................. 16: 76-77 Mesembryanthemum deltoides var. γ [Oscularia caulescens]16: 75 Mesembryanthemum deltoides var. majus [Oscularia major]16: 77(LT) Mesembryanthemum deltoides var. muricatum n.mend. [deltoides] 16: 76 Mesembryanthemum deltoides var. simplex [Oscularia caulescens] 16: 75 Mesembryanthemum deltoides var. pedunculatum [Oscularia pedunculatum] .....................................................................................16: 78(LT) Mesembryanthemum densum [Trichodiadema] ................. 26: 45 Mesembryanthemum depressum [Glottiphyllum depressum]11: 40 Mesembryanthemum depressum var. lividum [Glottiphyllum depressum] 11: 40 Mesembryanthemum dichroum [Ruschia] ......................... 17: 46 Mesembryanthemum dielsianum [Ruschia] ........... 16: 84; 17: 46 Mesembryanthemum difforme [Glottiphyllum] ...........11: 41(LT) Mesembryanthemum dilatatum [Ruschia haworthii] ......... 17: 52 Mesembryanthemum diplosum [Ruschia patens]............... 17: 60 Mesembryanthemum dolabriforme [Rhombophyllum]16: 81(LT) Mesembryanthemum drepanophyllum [Esterhuysenia] ..... 16: 65 Mesembryanthemum dressianum n.illeg. [Ruschia rigens]17: 64, 65 Mesembryanthemum dubitans [Phiambolia unca] .......... 21: 114 Mesembryanthemum dumosum [Ruschia virens]............... 17: 71 Mesembryanthemum duthiae [Ruschia]............................. 17: 47 Mesembryanthemum dyeri [Rhombophyllum albanense] .. 16: 81 Mesembryanthemum edentulum [Ruschia] .................17: 47(LT) Mesembryanthemum edwardsiae [Ruschiella lunulata] .. 23: 101 Mesembryanthemum elineata [Ruschia] .....................17: 47(LT) Mesembryanthemum erectum [Ruschia] ............................ 17: 47 Mesembryanthemum erigeriflorum [Drosanthemum] 18: 89(LT) Mesembryanthemum excedens [Oscularia] ....................... 16: 77 Mesembryanthemum exile [Ruschia gracilis] .................... 17: 49 Mesembryanthemum expersum [Drosanthemum]............ 18: 107 Mesembryanthemum falciformis [Lampranthus]16: 77(LT); 21: 108 Mesembryanthemum festivum [Ruschia] ........................... 17: 48 Mesembryanthemum filipetalum [Ruschia] ....................... 17: 48 Mesembryanthemum firmum [Ruschia] ....................... 17: 42, 48 Mesembryanthemum flavidum n.nov. ................................ 26: 31 Mesembryanthemum flavum [Drosanthemum] .........18: 107(LT) Mesembryanthemum floribundum [Drosanthemum] 18: 107(LT) Mesembryanthemum foliosum [Ruschia] ....................17: 48(LT) Mesembryanthemum forficatum [Erepsia] ........................ 16: 52 Mesembryanthemum foriferum [Eberlanzia schneideriana]16: 61 Mesembryanthemum fourcadei [Drosanthemum].............. 18: 88 Mesembryanthemum fourcadei n.illeg. [Ruschia] ......17: 48(LT) Mesembryanthemum fragrans [Glottiphyllum depressum]11: 40(LT) Mesembryanthemum framesii n.illeg. [Ruschia] ............... 17: 48 Mesembryanthemum fredericii [Ruschia] .......................... 17: 49 Mesembryanthemum geminatum [Ruschia] ................17: 49(LT) Mesembryanthemum geminum [Cerochlamys] .................. 16: 53 Mesembryanthemum geminiflorum [Ruschia] ............17: 49(LT) Mesembryanthemum giffenii [Drosanthemum].................. 18: 89 Mesembryanthemum giffenii var. intertextum [Drosanthemum]18: 89 Mesembryanthemum goodiae [Ruschia] ............................ 17: 49 Mesembryanthemum grandiflorum [Glottiphyllum] .. 11: 42(NT) Mesembryanthemum griquense [Ruschia] ......................... 17: 49 Mesembryanthemum griseum [Ruschia] ............................ 17: 52 Mesembryanthemum guthriae [Oscularia] ........................ 16: 77 Mesembryanthemum hamatum [Ruschia] ...................17: 52(LT) Mesembryanthemum harazianum [Delosperma] ......... 26: 48, 57 Mesembryanthemum hebes [Ruschia obtusa] .................... 17: 59 Mesembryanthemum henricii [Ruschiella] ...............23: 101(LT) Mesembryanthemum hermannii n.nud. [Drosanthemum luederitzii] 18: 97 Mesembryanthemum herrei [Ruschia sandbergensis] ....... 17: 66 Mesembryanthemum hexamerum [Ruschia] ...................... 17: 52 Mesembryanthemum hiemale [Ruschiella lunulata] ........ 23: 101 Mesembryanthemum hirtellum [Drosanthemum] .......18: 97(LT) Mesembryanthemum hispidum [Drosanthemum] .......18: 97(LT) Mesembryanthemum hispidum var. pallidum [Drosanthemum floribundum] .......................................................................................... 18: 107 Mesembryanthemum hispidum var. platypetalum [Drosanthemum hispidum] ............................................................................................ 18: 97 Mesembryanthemum hispidum var. β [Drosanthemum floribundum] 18: 107 Mesembryanthemum hispidum var. ? [Drosanthemum striatum]18: 102 Mesembryanthemum hispifolium [Drosanthemum] ..18: 101(LT) Mesembryanthemum hospitale [Ruschia spinosa] ......17: 68(LT) Mesembryanthemum hutchinsonii [Amphibolia] ............... 16: 46 Mesembryanthemum hypertrophicum ...................... 30: 193, 197 Mesembryanthemum imbricatum [Ruschia] ...............17: 52(LT) Mesembryanthemum imbricatum var. rubrum [Ruschia imbricatum] 17: 52 Mesembryanthemum impressum [Ruschia] ....................... 17: 53 Mesembryanthemum inclusum [Octopoma] ...............16: 72(LT) Mesembryanthemum incurvatum [Ruschia] ...................... 17: 53 Mesembryanthemum indecorum [Ruschia].................17: 53(LT) Mesembryanthemum induratum [Ruschia] .................17: 53(LT) Mesembryanthemum insidens [Ruschia]............................ 17: 53 Mesembryanthemum intermedium [Drosanthemum] 18: 105(LT) Mesembryanthemum intonsum [Trichodiadema]21: 93, 94(LT)-96, 103; 27: 91 Mesembryanthemum intonsum var. album [Trichodiadema orientale] 21: 93, 96(LT), 104, 105 Mesembryanthemum intonsum var. rubicundum[Trichodiadema intonsum] 21: 93, 94(LT), 105 Mesembryanthemum intricatum [Ruschia] ........................ 17: 53 Mesembryanthemum introrsum [Trichodiadema] ..... 21: 99, 104 Mesembryanthemum intrusum [Brianhuntleya]17: 53(LT); 30: 55 Mesembryanthemum karrooicum [Ruschia] ...............17: 54(LT) Mesembryanthemum knolfonteinensis [Phyllobolus] ...... 30: 197 Mesembryanthemum knysnanum [Ruschia]......... 17: 54; 21: 111 Mesembryanthemum lacunatum [Eberlanzia schneideriana]16: 61 Mesembryanthemum latens [Ruschia inconspicua] ........... 17: 53 Mesembryanthemum lateriflorum [Drosanthemum erigeriflorum] 18: 89(LT) Mesembryanthemum latum [Glottiphyllum longum] ..11: 43(LT) Mesembryanthemum latum var. cultratum [Glottiphyllum longum] 11: 43(LT) Mesembryanthemum laxum [Ruschia] ............................... 17: 54 Mesembryanthemum laxipetalum [Ruschia] ...................... 17: 54 Mesembryanthemum lene [Ruschia mollis] ....................... 17: 57 Mesembryanthemum lerouxiae [Ruschia].......................... 17: 55 Mesembryanthemum lineolatum [Ruschia].................17: 56(LT) Mesembryanthemum linguiforme [Glottiphyllum]..... 11: 42(NT) Mesembryanthemum linguiforme var. adscendens [Glottiphyllum longum] 11: 43 Mesembryanthemum linguiforme var. angustum [Glottiphyllum depressum] ............................................................................................ 11: 40 Mesembryanthemum linguiforme var. angustum svar. heterophyllum [Glottiphyllum depressum]11: 41 Mesembryanthemum linguiforme var. cultratum [Glottiphyllum longum] 11: 43(LT) Mesembryanthemum linguiforme var. depressum n.inval. [Glottiphyllum longum] .......................................................................11: 43(LT) Mesembryanthemum linguiforme var. fragrans [Glottiphyllum depressum] 11: 40(LT) Mesembryanthemum linguiforme var. grandiflorum [Glottiphyllum] 11: 42(NT) Mesembryanthemum linguiforme var. longum [Glottiphyllum]11: 43(LT) Mesembryanthemum linguiforme var. obliquum [Glottiphyllum longum] 11: 44(LT) Mesembryanthemum linguiforme var. rufescens [Glottiphyllum depressum] ............................................................................................ 11: 41 Mesembryanthemum linguiforme var. scalpratum [Glottiphyllum linguiforme] .....................................................................................11: 43(LT) Mesembryanthemum linguiforme var. uncatum [Glottiphyllum longum] 11: 44 Mesembryanthemum lique [Drosanthemum] 18: 76(LT), 84(LT) Mesembryanthemum longipapillosum [Cryophytum] ...... 30: 197 Mesembryanthemum longistylum [Volkeranthus]30: 190, 195-196 Mesembryanthemum longum [Glottiphyllum] ............11: 43(LT) Mesembryanthemum longum var. declive [Glottiphyllum depressum] 11: 40 Mesembryanthemum longum var. flaccidum [Glottiphyllum depressum] 11: 41 Mesembryanthemum longum var. uncatum [Glottiphyllum longum] 11: 44 Mesembryanthemum lucidum [Glottiphyllum longum] ..... 11: 44 Mesembryanthemum luederitzii [Drosanthemum]............. 18: 97 Mesembryanthemum lunatum [Oscularia] ........................ 16: 77 Mesembryanthemum lunulatum [Ruschiella] .................. 23: 101 Mesembryanthemum macowanii [Ruschia] ................17: 56(LT) Mesembryanthemum maculatum [Drosanthemum] ......... 18: 107 Mesembryanthemum mariae [Ruschiella henricii] .......... 23: 101 Mesembryanthemum marianae [Ruschia] ......................... 17: 56 Mesembryanthemum maritimum L.Bolus (1937 non 1925) n.illeg. [Lampranthus falciformis] ................................... 16: 77; 21: 108 Mesembryanthemum maximum [Ruschia] ......................... 17: 56 Mesembryanthemum medum [Glottiphyllum longum] ....... 11: 44 Mesembryanthemum micans L.[Drosanthemum micans]29: 10(ET), 172 Mesembryanthemum micans Thunb. non L. n.illeg.[Drosanthemum expersum] .......................................................................................... 18: 107 Mesembryanthemum minutum ................ 8: 63-64(NT); 9: 95, 98 Mesembryanthemum miserum [Ruschia] ........................... 17: 57 Mesembryanthemum molle Berger non Aiton n.illeg. [Ruschia]17: 57(LT) Mesembryanthemum mollissimum [Cryophytum pellitum]30: 197 Mesembryanthemum montaguense [Ruschiella argentea]18: 88; 23: 101 Mesembryanthemum mucroniferum [Ruschia spinosa] ..... 17: 68 Mesembryanthemum muelleri [Ruschia] ........................... 17: 58 Mesembryanthemum muirianum [Ruschia] ....................... 17: 58 Mesembryanthemum multiflorum [Ruschia] ...................... 17: 58 Mesembryanthemum multiflorum var. rubrum [Ruschia imbricatum] 17: 52 Mesembryanthemum munitum [Ruschia intricata] ............ 17: 53 Mesembryanthemum muricatum n.mend. [deltoides] ........ 16: 76 Mesembryanthemum nakurense [Delosperma].................. 26: 59 Mesembryanthemum namaquanum [Amphibolia rupis-arcuatae] 16: 47 Mesembryanthemum nardouwense [Ruschiella argentea]23: 101 Mesembryanthemum niveum [Ruschia rupicola]........17: 66(LT) Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum [crystallinum] .. 28: 15; 30: 194 Mesembryanthemum obcordellum [Conophytum]7: 62; 8: 67-68(NT) Mesembryanthemum obliquum [Glottiphyllum longum]11: 44(LT) Mesembryanthemum obliquum Haw. non Willd. n.illeg. [Drosanthemum lique] .................................................................................. 18: 84 Mesembryanthemum ochraceum [Malephora] .................. 11: 47 Mesembryanthemum octojuge [Octopoma] ....................... 16: 73 Mesembryanthemum odontocalyx [Ruschia] ..................... 17: 60 Mesembryanthemum oehleri [Delosperma]................. 26: 48, 59 Mesembryanthemum otzenianum [Lampranthus] ........ 19: 83, 89 Mesembryanthemum oubergense comb.n. ......................... 26: 31 Mesembryanthemum paardebergensis [Oscularia] ........... 16: 78 Mesembryanthemum pachyphyllum [Cerochlamys] .......... 16: 53 Mesembryanthemum pageanum Bolus 1929 non 1927 n.illeg. [Oscularia ornata]................................................................................ 16: 78 Mesembryanthemum pansifolium [Amphibolia hutchinsonii]16: 46 Mesembryanthemum paripetalum [Ruschia] ..................... 17: 60 Mesembryanthemum parvibracteatum [Eberlanzia] ......... 16: 61 Mesembryanthemum parviflorum [Ruschia]...............17: 60(LT) Mesembryanthemum pauper [Drosanthemum]................ 18: 107 Mesembryanthemum paxianum n.nud. [Drosanthemum luederitzii] 18: 97 Mesembryanthemum paxii n.nud. [Drosanthemum luederitzii]18: 97 Mesembryanthemum pellanum [Ruschia muricata] .......... 17: 58 Mesembryanthemum pellitum [Cryophytum]................... 30: 197 Mesembryanthemum perfoliatum [Ruschia] ...............17: 60(LT) Mesembryanthemum persistens [Phiambolia] ................. 21: 114 Mesembryanthemum parvifolium [Drosanthemum] ...18: 89(LT) Mesembryanthemum phylicoides [Ruschia] ...................... 17: 61 Mesembryanthemum piquetbergensis [Oscularia] ............ 16: 78 Mesembryanthemum platycalyx [Cephalophyllum curtophyllum] 28: 48 Mesembryanthemum praecultum [Drosanthemum]........... 18: 88 Mesembryanthemum praepingue [Glottiphyllum cruciatum]11: 40 Mesembryanthemum primivernum [Oscularia] ................. 16: 79 Mesembryanthemum pronum [Ruschia radicans] ............. 17: 64 Mesembryanthemum pulchellum [Ruschia] ............. 19: 121, 123 Mesembryanthemum pulverulentum [Drosanthemum] .... 18: 108 Mesembryanthemum purpureostylus [Brianhuntleya]21: 118(HT); 30: 57 Mesembryanthemum psammophilum [Ruschia ruschiana]17: 66(LT) Mesembryanthemum pseudorupicolum [Ruschia barnardii]17: 41 Mesembryanthemum pulchellum [Ruschia] ......... 17: 61; 19: 123 Mesembryanthemum pumilum (L.Bolus) Klak n.illeg. [Mesembryanthemum oubegrense] ........................................................................ 26: 31 Mesembryanthemum punctulatum [Ruschia]......... 16: 85; 17: 61 Mesembryanthemum pungens [Ruschia] ........................... 17: 61 Mesembryanthemum purpureostylum [Cerochlamys]16: 56; 17: 64 Mesembryanthemum pusillum [Conophytum pictum] . 8: 77(NT) Mesembryanthemum pustulatum [Glottiphyllum longum]11: 44(LT) Mesembryanthemum pustulatum var. lividum [Glottiphyllum longum] 11: 44 Mesembryanthemum putterillii [Ruschia]...................17: 64(LT) Mesembryanthemum radicans (l.Bolus) Klak n.illeg. ....... 26: 31 Mesembryanthemum ramosissimum [Drosanthemum] .... 18: 107 Mesembryanthemum recurvum Moench non Haw. nec L.Bolus [Ruschia] 16: 85(NT); 17: 64 Mesembryanthemum recurvum Haw. non Moench nec L.Bolus n.illeg. [Ruschia schollii] .................................................. 17: 66-67(LT) Mesembryanthemum reductum [Octopoma subglobosum] 16: 73 Mesembryanthemum reductum N.E.Br. n.illeg. [Ruschia nana]17: 59 Mesembryanthemum rhizophorum n.nov........................... 26: 31 Mesembryanthemum rhomboideum [Rhombophyllum]16: 84(LT) Mesembryanthemum rigidum [Ruschia] ............................ 17: 65 Mesembryanthemum rigidicaule [Ruschia] ....................... 17: 65 Mesembryanthemum roridum [Drosanthemum subcompressum]18: 88 Mesembryanthemum roseatum [Drosanthemum pulverulentum]18: 108 Mesembryanthemum rostellum [Ruschia]...................17: 65(LT) Mesembryanthemum rubricaule [Ruschia] .................17: 65(LT) Mesembryanthemum rufescens [Glottiphyllum depressum]11: 41 Mesembryanthemum rugulosum n.nud. [Eberlanzia schneideriana] 16: 61 Mesembryanthemum rupicola [Ruschia] ....................17: 65(LT) Mesembryanthemum rupis-arcuatae [Amphibolia]14: 34; 16: 47 Mesembryanthemum rurale [Ruschia]............................... 17: 66 Mesembryanthemum ruschianum [Ruschia] ...................... 17: 66 Mesembryanthemum sabulicola n.nud. [Ruschia] ............. 17: 66 Mesembryanthemum salmii [Glottiphyllum].............. 11: 46(NT) Mesembryanthemum salmii var. angustifolium [Glottiphyllum salmii] 11: 46 Mesembryanthemum salmii var. decussatum [Glottiphyllum salmii] 11: 46 Mesembryanthemum salmii var. semicruciatum [Glottiphyllum salmii] 11: 46 Mesembryanthemum sarmentosum [Ruschia] ................... 17: 66 Mesembryanthemum sarmentosum var. rigidius [Ruschia sarmentosa] 17: 66 Mesembryanthemum scaber [Lampranthus]........................ 8: 39 Mesembryanthemum scalpratum n.illeg. [Glottiphyllum linguiforme] 11: 43(LT) Mesembryanthemum ×schickii [×Delosphyllum]............... 11: 47 Mesembryanthemum schimperi [Delosperma] .................. 26: 61 Mesembryanthemum schoenlandianum [Drosanthemum] . 18: 97 Mesembryanthemum schollii [Ruschia] ...................... 17: 66(LT) Mesembryanthemum schollii var. caledonicum [Ruschia schollii] 17: 67(LT) Mesembryanthemum schuhmannianum n.n. [Drosanthemum longipes] 32: 58 Mesembryanthemum sedoides [Eberlanzia] ...................... 16: 62 Mesembryanthemum semicylindricum [Glottiphyllum difforme]11: 42 Mesembryanthemum semidentatum [Ruschia] ...........17: 66(LT) Mesembryanthemum senarium [Ruschia] .......................... 17: 66 Mesembryanthemum separatum [Zeuktophyllum calycinum]16: 89 Mesembryanthemum serrulatum [Ruschia] ................17: 66(LT) Mesembryanthemum sessile [Ruschia] .................. 16: 85; 17: 67 Mesembryanthemum simplex [Acrodon subulatus] ....30: 53(LT) Mesembryanthemum spathulatum Bolus non Thunb. n.illeg. [Lampranthus otzenianus] ............................................................. 19: 83, 87, 89 Mesembryanthemum speciosum [Drosanthemum]18: 105; 26: 104(NT), 117(NT), 120; 29: 175 Mesembryanthemum spinescens n.nud. [Ruschia divaricata]17: 47 Mesembryanthemum spinosum [Ruschia]...................17: 68(LT) Mesembryanthemum spinosum var. cradockense n.nud. [Ruschia cradockensis] ..................................................................... 17: 45 Mesembryanthemum spinosum var. micranthum [Ruschia spinosa] 17: 68 Mesembryanthemum staminodiosa [Ruschia] ................... 17: 68 Mesembryanthemum steenbergense [Oscularia] ............... 16: 79 Mesembryanthemum steingroeveri n.nud. [Ruschia rupicola]17: 65 Mesembryanthemum stenandrum .................................... 30: 190 Mesembryanthemum stenophyllum [Marlothistella] ... 13: 83, 87 Mesembryanthemum stokoei [Esterhuysenia].................... 16: 66 Mesembryanthemum striatum [Drosanthemum].............. 18: 102 Mesembryanthemum striatum var. hispifolium [Drosanthemum hispifolium] .......................................................................................... 18: 101 Mesembryanthemum striatum var. pallens [Drosanthemum pallens] 18: 101 Mesembryanthemum striatum var. pallidum [Drosanthemum pallens] 18: 101 Mesembryanthemum strubeniae [Ruschia] ........................ 17: 68 Mesembryanthemum strumosum [Trichodiadema].... 31: 73(NT) Mesembryanthemum subcompressum [Drosanthemum]18: 88 (LT) Mesembryanthemum subglobosum [Drosanthemum capillare]18: 89 Mesembryanthemum sublunatum [Ruschia stricta] ........... 17: 68 Mesembryanthemum subrisum [Conophytum] .................. 9: 116 Mesembryanthemum subspinosum [Drosanthemum] ........ 18: 84 Mesembryanthemum subulatum [Acrodon] ........... 14: 33; 30: 53 Mesembryanthemum succulentum [Amphibolia] ............... 16: 48 Mesembryanthemum superans [Oscularia] ....................... 16: 79 Mesembryanthemum suppositum [Zeuktophyllum]............ 16: 89 Mesembryanthemum surrectum [Glottiphyllum] ........11: 46(LT) Mesembryanthemum taurinum [Glottiphyllum depressum]11: 41 Mesembryanthemum tenellum [Ruschia] ........................... 17: 69 Mesembryanthemum thermarum [Oscularia] .................... 16: 79 Mesembryanthemum torquatum [Drosanthemum floribundum]18: 107 Mesembryanthemum triflorum [Ruschia] .......................... 17: 69 Mesembryanthemum triticiforme [Ruschia cradockensis ssp.]17: 45 Mesembryanthemum tuitum n.nud. in sched.[Ruschia intricata]17: 53 Mesembryanthemum tumidulum [Ruschia]................ 17: 69(NT) Mesembryanthemum uitenhagensis [Ruschia]................... 17: 70 Mesembryanthemum umbellatum [Ruschia] ...............17: 70(LT) Mesembryanthemum uncatum [Glottiphyllum longum] .... 11: 44 Mesembryanthemum uncum [Phiambolia] ...................... 21: 114 Mesembryanthemum uncum var. gydouwensis [Phiambolia gydouwensis] 21: 114; 23: 102 Mesembryanthemum uncinatum [Ruschia] .................17: 70(LT) Mesembryanthemum uncinellum [Ruschia uncinatum] ..... 17: 70 Mesembryanthemum unidens [Ruschia] .....................17: 70(LT) Mesembryanthemum uniflorum [Lampranthus] ................ 19: 90 Mesembryanthemum vaginatum [Ruschia] .................17: 70(LT) Mesembryanthemum vaginatum var. acutangulum [Ruschia]17: 41; 20: 19, 21 Mesembryanthemum vaginatum var. curtum [Ruschia curta]17: 45 Mesembryanthemum valens [Ruschia glauca]................... 17: 49 Mesembryanthemum validum [Ruschia vetovalida]16: 85; 17: 71 Mesembryanthemum vanheerdei ....................................... 26: 29 Mesembryanthemum variifolium [Ruschia diversifolia]17: 47(LT) Mesembryanthemum vernicolor [Oscularia] ..................... 16: 79 Mesembryanthemum viatorum [Antimima]...................... 21: 110 Mesembryanthemum victoris [Ruschia]............................. 17: 71 Mesembryanthemum virens [Ruschia knysana] ... 17: 59; 21: 111 Mesembryanthemum virgatum [Ruschia] ...................17: 71(LT) Mesembryanthemum vulvaria [Ruschia] ........................... 17: 71 Mesembryanthemum zygophylloides [Drosanthemum]18: 108; 21: 117 Mesembryanthus Mesembryanthus [Lampranthus] ....................................... 16: 67 Mesembryanthus tenuifolius [Lampranthus] ..................... 16: 67 Mestoklema Mestoklema ................................... 21: 114; 27: 94, 109, 114-116 Meyerophytum Meyerophytum meyeri ...................................................... 25: 181 Michaelopuntia Michaelopuntia michaelis fa. flava n.mend. [Miqueliopuntia miquelii] 18: 130 Micranthocereus Micranthocereus ......... 6: 91, 100; 7: 15-16, 34; 9: 89; 24: 39-52 Micranthocereus, annotated dictionary entry ................ 8: 90, 99 Micranthocereus, pollination biology........................... 24: 39-52 Micranthocereus subg. Austrocephalocereus ...................... 9: 89 Micranthocereus subg. Siccobaccatus comb.& stat.n. ........ 9: 89 Micranthocereus albicephalus ............................................... 9: 5 Micranthocereus auri-azureus ............................. 6: 93; 7: 15, 33 Micranthocereus dolichospermaticus ................................ 27: 44 Micranthocereus flaviflorus ...... 7: 23, 24: i, 41-42, 43-44, 46-49 Micranthocereus hofackerianus.................... 26: 7, 12, 13-14, 16 Micranthocereus polyanthus ......5: 92; 9: 84; 24: 41; 26: 7, 8, 10 Micranthocereus polyanthus Σ purpureus [Σstreckeri] .. 26: 6, 7 Micranthocereus polyanthus ssp. alvinii ........................... 24: 41 Micranthocereus purpureus24: iv, 41, 43, 45, 46-49; 25: 137, 138; 26: 7, 8, 10 Micranthocereus purpureus ΣΣstreckeri .................. 26: 7, 8, 10 Micranthocereus purpureus × Pilosocereus glaucochrous26: 9, 11 Micranthocereus purpureus × Pilosocereus pentaedrophorus12: 6; 26:10 Micranthocereus Σstreckeri [polyanthus Σ purpureus] 6: 96, 24: i, iv, 41-42, 43, 44-45, 46-49; 26: 6, 7, 10, 16; 27: 40; 31: 146-147, 148; 32: 180 Micropuntia Micropuntia............................................................ 27: 50, 54, 55 Micropuntia barkleyana [Grusonia pulchella]13: 109; 21: 73(LT) Micropuntia brachyrhopalica [Grusonia pulchella]13: 115; 21: 73(LT) Micropuntia gigantea n.nud. [Grusonia pulchella] ........... 23: 60 Micropuntia gracilicylindrica [Grusonia pulchella] ....... 16: 124 Micropuntia pygmaea [Grusonia pulchella] ........... 19: 115(NT) Micropuntia spectatissima [Grusonia pulchella] .......21: 73(LT) Micropuntia tuberculosirhopalica [Grusonia pulchella]22: 60(NT) Micropuntia weigandii [Grusonia pulchella] ....... 23: 60-61(NT) ×Microsocereus × Microsocereus nothogen.n.[Micranthocereus × Pilosocereus]12: 6 Mila Mila, annotated dictionary entry ................................ 4: 72; 8: 91 Mila caespitosa ................................................................ 25: 107 Mimosa lewisii ............................................................................. 25: 140 Miqueliopuntia Miqueliopuntia miquelii14: 105; 16: 120-121, 131-132; 18: 129; 19: 114; 20: 62; 21: 127; 27: 55 Mirabella Mirabella [Cereus]....................................... 8: 89; 10: 25; 16: 36 Mirabella albicaulis [Cereus albicaulis] ........... 9: 85; 10: 24, 25 Mirabella minensis [Cereus mirabella] .......................... 9: 85-86 Mitrocereus Mitrocereus [Pachycereus] .................................................. 8: 93 Mitrocereus fulviceps [Pachycereus] ................................... 9: 89 Mitrophyllum Mitrophyllum...................................................................... 24: 30 Mitrophyllum abbreviatum ................................................ 15: 39 Mitrophyllum clivorum ...................................................... 15: 39 Mitrophyllum roseum ......................................................... 15: 39 Molecular studies [see also Cladograms] Agavaceae (Zonneveld), genome size data (C-value)21: 121-125 Aloaceae (Zonneveld), genome size data (C-value) ....... 20: 5-12 Cactaceae (Gorelick), value of sequencing ...................... 20: 1-4 Cactaceae (Griffith & Porter), genome size data ............ 21: 127 Cactaceae (Wallace) ....................................................... 13: 1-12 Cactaceae: Rhipsalis .......................................................... 32: 10 Chortolirion (Zonneveld & Fritz) ................................. 28: 29-32 Succulent plant families & higher ranks ................... 28: 125-144 Molecular studies: techniques AFLP analysis .................................................................. 29: 108 Cactaceae, protocols for mucilaginous cacti ............ 21: 126-128 Moluginaceae Moluginaceae ................................................................... 28: 136 Monadenium Monadenium ellenbeckii ...................................................... 8: 46 Monadenium erubescens ................................................. 8: 46-47 Monadenium guentheri ................................................ 27: 23, 27 Monadenium majus [erubescens] ........................................ 8: 46 Monadenium majus fa. floribundum [erubescens]............... 8: 46 Monadenium pulchrum n.nud. [erubescens] ........................ 8: 46 Monadenium reflexum ......................................................... 8: 46 Monadenium ritchiei ................................. 22: 132, 134, 137-138 Monadenium shebeliense sp.n. ....................................... 8: 45-46 Monadenium stellatum .................................................... 8: 45-46 Monanthes Monanthes revision ....................................................... 10: 49-82 Monanthes sect. Annua ...................................................... 10: 65 Monanthes sect. Monanthes ....................... 10: 51, 52, 59, 60, 72 Monanthes sect. Monanthoidea comb.n.10: 50, 53, 56, 59, 60, 65 Monanthes sect. Petrophyllea n.inval. ............................... 10: 65 Monanthes sect. Polyclada n.inval. [sect. Monanthes] ...... 10: 72 Monanthes sect. Sedoidea Sventenius n.inval. .................. 10: 76 Monanthes sect. Sedoidea sect.n. .......... 10: 50-51, 53, 59, 60, 76 Monanthes adenoscepes [minima] ..................................... 10: 69 Monanthes agriostaphis n.inval. [laxiflora] ...................... 10: 76 Monanthes amydros n.inval. .............................................. 10: 73 Monanthes anagensis ...... 10: 54, 56, 60, 61, 78-79(LT); 11: 100 Monanthes ×anagiflora n.inval.......................................... 10: 79 Monanthes atlantica............................................... 10: 55, 60, 65 Monanthes atlantica var. fusca .......................................... 10: 65 Monanthes atlantica var. lutea .......................................... 10: 65 Monanthes brachycaulos ................ 10: 54, 55, 60, 61, 64, 66-69 Monanthes brachycaulos var. adenopetala [Monanthes brachycaulos] 10: 66 Monanthes brachycaulos fa. fasciata [Monanthes brachycaulos] 10: 66; 11: 100 Monanthes brachycaulos var. nivata [Monanthes brachycaulos]10: 66 Monanthes brachycaulos fa. ramosa [Monanthes brachycaulos]10: 66; 11: 100 Monanthes brachycaulos × M. laxiflora ...................... 10: 57, 79 Monanthes brachycaulos × M. pallens .............................. 10: 79 Monanthes brachycaulos × M. polyphylla ......................... 10: 79 Monanthes ×burchardii n.inval. ........................................ 10: 79 Monanthes ×chamorgensis ................................................ 10: 79 Monanthes chlorotica [laxiflora] ....................................... 10: 76 Monanthes dasyphylla [minima] ........................................ 10: 69 Monanthes ×gomerensis .................................................... 10: 79 Monanthes ×hybrida n.inval. ............................................. 10: 79 Monanthes icterica.................................... 10: 55, 60, 71(LT)-72 Monanthes ×intermedia n.inval. ........................................ 10: 79 Monanthes ×isabellae ........................................................ 10: 79 Monanthes laxiflora .............................. 10: 54, 60, 61, 64, 76-78 Monanthes laxiflora × M. pallens ................................ 10: 57, 79 Monanthes laxiflora × M. polyphylla ssp. amydros........... 10: 57 Monanthes laxiflora × M. polyphylla ssp. polyphylla ....... 10: 57 Monanthes laxiflora fa./var. chlorotica [laxiflora] ............ 10: 76 Monanthes laxiflora var. eglandulosa [laxiflora] .............. 10: 76 Monanthes laxiflora fa. foliis aureis n.inval. [laxiflora]10: 76; 11: 100 Monanthes laxiflora var. genuina n.inval. [laxiflora]........ 10: 76 Monanthes laxiflora var. microbotrys n.inval. [laxiflora] . 10: 76 Monanthes laxiflora fa. minor [laxiflora] ............ 10: 76; 11: 100 Monanthes lowei ............................................. 10: 55, 60, 66(LT) Monanthes microbotrys [laxiflora] .................................... 10: 76 Monanthes minima ............................... 10: 54, 55, 60, 61, 68, 69 Monanthes monanthes n.illeg. ........................................... 10: 72 Monanthes muralis................................ 10: 52, 54, 56, 60, 74-75 Monanthes muralis × M. polyphylla ssp. polyphylla ......... 10: 57 Monanthes niphophila [Monanthes brachycaulos] ..... 10: 66, 68 Monanthes pallens .............................. 10: 54, 55, 60, 61, 70(LT) Monanthes pallens × M. polyphylla ................................... 10: 79 Monanthes pallens × M. polyphylla ssp. polyphylla .......... 10: 57 Monanthes pallens fa. fasciata [pallens] ............. 10: 70; 11: 100 Monanthes pallens fa. ramosa [pallens] .............. 10: 70; 11: 100 Monanthes pallens var. silensis [pallens] ............ 10: 70; 11: 100 Monanthes ×polycaulis n.inval. ......................................... 10: 80 Monanthes polyphylla ....................................... 10: 59, 60, 72-73 Monanthes polyphylla × M. subcrassicaulis...................... 10: 79 Monanthes polyphylla ssp. amydros ssp.n.10: 52; 54, 56, 64, 73-74 Monanthes polyphylla ssp. polyphylla ....... 10: 52, 54, 56, 61, 73 Monanthes praegeri [Monanthes brachycaulos] ............... 10: 66 Monanthes ×pumila n.inval. .............................................. 10: 80 Monanthes purpurascens ............................................10: 79(LT) Monanthes silensis [pallens] .............................................. 10: 70 Monanthes ×silophylla n.inval. .......................................... 10: 80 Monanthes spathulata ........................................................ 10: 79 Monanthes subcrassicaulis [Monanthes muralis] ............. 10: 74 Monanthes ×sventenii n.inval. ........................................... 10: 80 Monanthes ×tilophila ............................................10: 79(LT), 80 Monanthes wildpretii [minima].......................................... 10: 69 Monilaria Monilaria ..................................................... 22: 34; 27: 100, 109 Monilaria chrysoleuca var. polita...................................... 15: 38 Montiaceae Montiaceae ....................................................................... 28: 136 Monvillea Monvillea, annotated dictionary entry ......... 4: 70; 8: 89, 90, 102 Monvillea status ........................................................... 6: 86, 100 Monvillea stem anatomy ...................................14: 68-81; 16: 38 Monvillea subg. Ebneria [Cereus subg.] ..... 6: 100; 7: 17; 10: 20 Monvillea subg. Hummelia .................................................. 7: 17 Monvillea adelmarii [Cereus] .............................................. 6: 86 Monvillea alticostata [Cereus] ............................................ 6: 86 Monvillea campinensis [Cereus].......................................... 6: 86 Monvillea cavendishii [Acanthocereus sp.] ..... 6: 100; 16: 34, 36 Monvillea diffusa [Cereus] ........................ 14: 70, 72, 80; 16: 36 Monvillea haageana [Cereus].............................................. 9: 85 Monvillea kroenleinii [Cereus] .......................................... 16: 36 Monvillea maritima [Cereus] ......... 6: 100; 14: 70, 72, 80; 16: 36 Monvillea piedadensis [Cereus campinensis var.]............... 6: 86 Monvillea pugionifera [Cereus diffusus] ........................... 16: 36 Monvillea saddiana [Cereus] ............................................... 6: 86 Monvillea smithiana [Cereus]................................ 14: 80; 16: 36 Monvillea spegazzinii [Cereus].................................... 16: 34, 36 Morangaya Morangaya [Echinocereus] ................................................. 8: 89 Morangaya [Echinocereus sect.] ......................................... 6: 66 Morangaya pensilis .............................................................. 6: 66 Morawetzia Morawetzia [Oreocereus] .................................................... 8: 91 Moringa Moringa ovalifolia ................................................... 17: 102, 105 Mossia Mossia .................................................................. 24: 36; 27: 116 Mossia intervallis ..................................................... 27: 108, 109 Mossia Mucizonia sedoides [Sedum candollei] ............................. 31: 86 ×Myrtgerocactus ×Myrtgerocactus [Bergerocactus × Myrtillocactus]12: 2, 6; 31: 31 ×Myrtgerocactus lindsayi [Bergerocactus emoryi × Myrtillocactus cochal] 12: 2; 22: 10; 26: 10 ×Myrtillenocereus ×Myrtillenocereus [Myrtillocactus × Stenocereus] ...... 12: 2-3, 6 ×Myrtillenocereus [Myrtillocactus × Stenocereus] ...... 12: 2-3, 6 Myrtillocactus Myrtillocactus, annotated dictionary entry ................ 4: 71; 8: 93 Myrtillocactus geometrizans .............................................. 15: 62 Myrtillocactus geometrizans × Stenocereus dumortieri ...... 12: 6 Nananthus Nananthus ..................................22: 33; 24: 12; 25: 181; 27: 108 Nananthus aloides............................................ 27: 100, 105, 109 Napina Napina mandragora n.nud. [Turbinicarpus] ........... 9: 92; 19: 27 Navajoa Navajoa [Pediocactus] ......................................................... 8: 93 Nelia Nelia ............................................. 15: 40; 25: 181; 27: 86-87, 90 Nelia meyeri ....................................................................... 15: 40 Nelia pillansii ..................................................... 27: 95, 100, 109 Nelia schlechteri ................................................................ 15: 40 Neoabbottia Neoabbottia [Leptocereus]................................................... 8: 89 Neoabbottia paniculata [Leptocereus]2: 42, 54-55; 9: 89; 16: 35, 37; 20: 8990(LT), 107-108(LT) Neobesseya Neobesseya [Escobaria]....................................................... 8: 94 ×Neobinghamia ×Neobinghamia n.inval. [× Haagespostoa] ..................... 12: 3, 5 ×Neobinghamia climaxantha n.illeg. [× Haagespostoa] ..... 12: 5 ×Neobinghamia mirabilis n.illeg. [× Espostocactus] .......... 12: 5 ×Neobinghamia multiareolata n.illeg. [× Haagespostoa albisetata] 12: 5 ×Neobinghamia villigera n.illeg. [× Haagespostoa albisetata]12: 5 Neobuxbaumia Neobuxbaumia ..................................................................... 8: 93 Neobuxbaumia polylopha ........................... 6: 100; 15: 60, 61-62 Neobuxbaumia × Cephalocereus ....................................... 31: 31 Neocardenasia Neocardenasia [Neoraimondia]............................... 8: 92; 24: 80 Neochilenia Neochilenia [Eriosyce]......................................................... 8: 92 Neochilenia chilensis [Eriosyce]........................................ 26: 94 Neodawsonia Neodawsonia [Carnegiea] ................................................... 8: 93 Neoevansia Neoevansia [Peniocereus] ................................................... 8: 89 Neoevansia lazaro-cardenasii [Peniocereus] ...................... 9: 90 Neogomesia Neogomesia [Ariocarpus] .................................................... 8: 93 Neohenricia Neohenricia ........................................................................ 24: 36 Neolloydia Neolloydia, annotated dictionary entry ...................... 4: 74; 8: 94 Neolloydia, recircumscription ........................................... 4: 1-12 Neolloydia beguinii n.illeg. [Turbinicarpus beguinii]4: 17; 15: 82 Neolloydia clavata [Coryphantha] ........................................ 4: 9 Neolloydia ceratites [Neolloydia conoidea] ........................ 4: 13 Neolloydia conoidea4: 2-3, 4-5, 7, 10, 12-13, 18; 15: 54, 59, 61, 62; 19: 27 Neolloydia conoidea var. ceratites [conoidea] .................... 4: 13 Neolloydia conoidea var. grandiflora [conoidea] ............... 4: 13 Neolloydia conoidea var. matehualensis [conoidea] ........... 4: 13 Neolloydia conoidea var. texensis [conoidea] ..................... 4: 13 Neolloydia cubensis [Coryphantha] .................................... 4: 11 Neolloydia gautii Benson [Echinomastus]4: 11; 15: 78, 79, 80-81; 19: 20 Neolloydia gautii Zimm. non Benson[Turbinicarpus]9: 91; 15: 78, 79, 80-82 Neolloydia gielsdorfiana [Turbinicarpus] ............... 4: 12, 15, 23 Neolloydia grandiflora [conoidea] ...................................... 4: 13 Neolloydia horripila [Turbinicarpus] ...................... 4: 12, 17, 23 Neolloydia knuthiana [Turbinicarpus] .................... 4: 10, 19, 23 Neolloydia laui comb.n. [Turbinicarpus] ...................... 4: 22, 23 Neolloydia lophophoroides comb.n. [Turbinicarpus]4: 12, 22, 23 Neolloydia macdowellii [Thelocactus] .................... 5: 64; 18: 64 Neolloydia mandragora comb.n. [Turbinicarpus]4: 12, 14, 26; 18: 44 Neolloydia matehualensis [conoidea] ........................... 4: 13(LT) Neolloydia odorata [Cumarinia] ......................................... 4: 11 Neolloydia pilispina Br.&R. non Purpus [Turbinicarpus laui]4: 11 Neolloydia pseudomacrochele comb.n. [Turbinicarpus]4: 10, 22, 23 Neolloydia pseudopectinata comb.n. [Turbinicarpus]4: 10, 12, 15, 18 Neolloydia pulleineana [Coryphantha] ............................... 4: 11 Neolloydia saueri [Turbinicarpus] ............... 4: 10, 12, 17-18, 26 Neolloydia schmiedickiana comb.n. [Turbinicarpus].... 4: 12, 19 Neolloydia schmiedickiana var. dickisoniae comb.n.4: 19, 20, 26 Neolloydia schmiedickiana var. klinkeriana comb.n. .... 4: 19, 20 Neolloydia schmiedickiana var. flaviflora comb.n. . 4: 19, 20, 26 Neolloydia schmiedickiana var. gracilis comb.n. ................ 4: 19 Neolloydia schmiedickiana var. macrochele comb.n.4: 19, 20, 26 Neolloydia schmiedickiana var. schwarzii comb.n. . 4: 19, 20, 26 Neolloydia schmiedickiana var. schmiedickiana ........... 4: 19, 26 Neolloydia smithii Klad. & Fittk. [Turbinicarpus beguinii]4: 10, 12, 17, 18; 15: 82; 19: 20 Neolloydia stuetzlei [conoidea]............................................ 4: 13 Neolloydia subterranea [Turbinicarpus] ............ 4: 12, 13-14, 26 Neolloydia subterranea var. zaragosae comb.n. [Turbinicarpus] 4: 14 Neolloydia texensis [conoidea] ............................................ 4: 13 Neolloydia valdeziana comb.n. [Turbinicarpus]4: 10, 12, 14, 18, 28 Neolloydia viereckii [Turbinicarpus]....................... 4: 12, 15, 23 Neolloydia viereckii var. major comb.n. .............................. 4: 15 Neolloydia warnockii [Sclerocactus] ................................... 5: 94 Neomammillaria Neomammillaria [Mammillaria].......................................... 8: 94 Neomammillaria albicans [Mammillaria] ......................... 1: 106 Neomammillaria baxteriana [Mammillaria] ..................... 1: 113 Neomammillaria bullardiana [Mammillaria] .................... 1: 119 Neomammillaria capensis [Mammillaria] ......................... 1: 122 Neomammillaria cerralboa [Mammillaria] ....................... 1: 122 Neomammillaria collinsii [Mammillaria] .......................... 1: 125 Neomammillaria confusa [Mammillaria] .......................... 1: 127 Neomammillaria conzattii [Mammillaria] ......................... 1: 127 Neomammillaria dawsonii [Mammillaria glareosa] ..... 2: 65, 81 Neomammillaria dealbata [Mammillaria elegans var.]2: 65; 5: 17 Neomammillaria eschausieri [Mammillaria] ...................... 2: 74 Neomammillaria evermanniana [Mammillaria] .................. 2: 76 Neomammillaria fraileana [Mammillaria] .......................... 2: 78 Neomammillaria gaumeri [Mammillaria] ........................... 2: 80 Neomammillaria guerreronis [Mammillaria] ...................... 2: 85 Neomammillaria hahniana var. giseliana [Mammillaria] ... 2: 81 Neomammillaria hamiltonhoytea [Mammillaria] ................ 2: 88 Neomammillaria hutchisoniana [Mammillaria] .................. 2: 92 Neomammillaria jaliscana [Mammillaria] .......................... 2: 93 Neomammillaria lanata [Mammillaria] .............................. 3: 53 Neomammillaria lloydii [Mammillaria] .............................. 3: 55 Neomammillaria longicoma [Mammillaria] ........................ 3: 55 Neomammillaria longiflora [Mammillaria]......................... 3: 56 Neomammillaria macracantha [Mammillaria magnimamma]3: 57 Neomammillaria marshalliana [Mammillaria baxteriana] . 3: 60 Neomammillaria martinezii [Mammillaria supertexta] ....... 3: 60 Neomammillaria mendeliana [Mammillaria] ...................... 3: 61 Neomammillaria mercadensis [Mammillaria]..................... 3: 61 Neomammillaria microcarpa [Mammillaria] ...................... 3: 62 Neomammillaria milleri [Mammillaria] ........................ 3: 62, 63 Neomammillaria multiformis [Mammillaria erythrosperma]3:65 Neomammillaria nealeana n.nud. [Mammillaria celsiana]. 4: 40 Neomammillaria nelsonii [Mammillaria beneckei] ............. 4: 40 Neomammillaria nunezii [Mammillaria] ........................ 4: 41-42 Neomammillaria occidentalis [Mammillaria] ..................... 4: 42 Neomammillaria ochoterenae [Mammillaria discolor] ....... 4: 42 Neomammillaria ortegae [Mammillaria] ............................ 4: 43 Neomammillaria ortiz-rubiana [Mammillaria candida]1: 121; 4: 43 Neomammillaria pacifica [Mammillaria petrophila] .......... 4: 43 Neomammillaria painteri [Mammillaria] ............................ 4: 43 Neomammillaria patonii [Mammillaria mazatlanensis]...... 4: 44 Neomammillaria peninsularis [Mammillaria] ..................... 4: 45 Neomammillaria phaeacantha [Mammillaria rhodantha] .. 4: 48 Neomammillaria phitauiana [Mammillaria] ....................... 4: 48 Neomammillaria pottsii [Mammillaria]............................... 4: 53 Neomammillaria pygmaea [Mammillaria] .......................... 4: 58 Neomammillaria rekoi [Mammillaria] ................................ 4: 60 Neomammillaria runyonii [Mammillaria melanocentra] .... 4: 64 Neomammillaria saffordii [Mammillaria carretii] .............. 5: 17 Neomammillaria schmollii [Mammillaria discolor] ............ 5: 19 Neomammillaria scrippsiana [Mammillaria] ...................... 5: 20 Neomammillaria sheldonii [Mammillaria] .......................... 5: 22 Neomammillaria slevinii [Mammillaria] ............................. 5: 22 Neomammillaria standleyi [Mammillaria] .......................... 5: 26 Neomammillaria swinglei [Mammillaria] ........................... 5: 28 Neomammillaria tenampensis [Mammillaria] ..................... 5: 18 Neomammillaria viridiflora [Mammillaria] ........................ 5: 35 Neomammillaria yucatanensis [Mammillaria] .................... 5: 40 Neoporteria Neoporteria ................................................................... 26: 75-98 Neoporteria, annotated dictionary entry ............ 4: 73; 8: 92, 102 Neoporteria flowering periods ...................................... 26: 80-81 Neoporteria aricensis [Eriosyce iquiquensis] .................... 23: 15 Neoporteria castanea [Eriosyce subgibbosa var.] ............. 26: 77 Neoporteria clavata [Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp.] ............... 26: 91 Neoporteria coimasensis [Eriosyce senilis ssp.]................ 26: 77 Neoporteria horrida comb.n. [Eriosyce] ............................. 5: 93 Neoporteria islayensis [Eriosyce] ...................................... 23: 15 Neoporteria krainziana [Eriosyce islayensis] .................... 23: 15 Neoporteria laniceps [Eriosyce villosa] ............................ 26: 77 Neoporteria litoralis [Eriosyce villosa] .26: 78, 81-82, 90-91, 95 Neoporteria microsperma [Eriosyce clavata] ................... 26: 97 Neoporteria multicolor [Eriosyce senilis] ......................... 26: 77 Neoporteria nidus [Eriosyce senilis] ........................... 26: 77, 96 Neoporteria nigrihorrida [Eriosyce clavata ssp.] ........ 26: 91-92 Neoporteria sociabilis [Eriosyce] ...................................... 26: 96 Neoporteria subgibbosa [Eriosyce] ................................... 26: 96 Neoporteria taltalensis [Eriosyce] ..................................... 26: 96 Neoporteria vallenarensis [Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp.]26: 78, 81-83, 90-91, 95 Neoporteria wagenknechtii [Eriosyce] ..26: 78, 81-82, 90-91, 95 Neoraimondia Neoraimondia, annotated dictionary entry .... 4: 73; 8: 92; 24: 80 Neoraimondia arequipensis ......................................... 31: 25, 26 Neowerdermannia Neowerdermannia, annotated dictionary entry .......... 4: 73; 8: 91 Neowerdermannia chilensis ssp. peruviana ...................... 32: 97 Nichelia Nichelia n.illeg. [Eriosyce] .............................................. 27: 125 Nolanaceae Nolanaceae [Solanaceae] ................................................ 28: 144 Nolina Nolina recurvata ...................................................... 1: 29, 30, 31 Nolinaceae Nolinaceae [Ruscaceae]................................... 28: 131, 135, 144 Nomenclature & etymology Aloe species ................................................................. 28: 79-102 Nopalea Nopalea [Opuntia] ......................... 8: 88; 24: 96, 99, 102; 27: 55 Nopalea angustifrons [Opuntia dejecta].......................... 13: 100 Nopalea auberi [Opuntia] .................................... 13: 106; 24: 99 Nopalea brittonii [Opuntia] ............................................. 13: 116 Nopalea coccifera n.inval. [Opuntia cochenillifera] ....... 14: 111 Nopalea cochenillifera [Opuntia] .................................... 14: 111 Nopalea dejecta [Opuntia]............................................... 14: 131 Nopalea escuintlensis [Opuntia inaperta] ....................... 14: 143 Nopalea gaumeri [Opuntia inaperta] .............................. 16: 120 Nopalea guatemalensis [Opuntia lutea] .......................... 16: 127 Nopalea hondurensis [Opuntia]....................................... 21: 127 Nopalea inaperta [Opuntia]............................................. 17: 114 Nopalea karwinskiana [Opuntia]......................... 17: 118; 24: 99 Nopalea lutea [Opuntia] ............................ 16: 127; 17: 131(HT) Nopalea moniliformis [Consolea] .................................... 18: 132 Nopalea nuda [Opuntia] .................................. 18: 127(HT), 137 Nopalxochia Nopalxochia [infrag. Heliocereus]....................................... 8: 89 Nopalxochia conzattiana [Disocactus ackermannii var. conzattianus] 9: 87 Nopalxochia horichii [Pseudorhipsalis] .............................. 9: 87 Normanbokea Normanbokea [infrag. Neolloydia] ...................................... 8: 94 Normanbokea pseudopectinata [Turbinicarpus] ................. 4: 15 Normanbokea valdeziana [Turbinicarpus] .......................... 4: 14 Notechidnopsis Notechidnopsis columnaris ...................................... 6: 45; 28: 75 Notechidnopsis tessellata ................................................ 6: 45-46 Notocactus Notocactus [Parodia] ............................................... 8: 92; 24: 81 Notocactus, seed morphology ......................................... 4: 79-96 Notocactus, Brasilicactus group seeds ...................... 4: 84, 91-92 Notocactus, Brasiliparodia group seeds ................... 4: 81, 84, 94 Notocactus, Concinnus group seeds ....................4: 83-84, 87-89 Notocactus, Eriocactus group seeds ............................... 4: 84, 93 Notocactus, Linkii group seeds ................................. 4: 83, 86-87 Notocactus, Mammulosus group seeds ..................... 4: 84, 89-90 Notocactus, Ottonis group seeds ............................... 4: 83, 85-86 Notocactus, Uebelmannianus group seeds ..................... 4: 84, 91 Notocactus, Wigginsia group seeds ...............4: 80-81, 84, 92-93 Notocactus subg. Gymnocephalus ..................................... 25: 42 Notocactus subg. Neonotocactus [Gymnocephalus] .... 25: 39, 42 Notocactus allosiphon [Parodia] ........................ 5: 93; 25: 38-39 Notocactus allosiphon var. pulchellus n.nud. [Parodia allosiphon] 25: 43 Notocactus buiningii [Parodia] ............................... 5: 93; 25: 42 Notocactus crassigibbus [Parodia]...................................... 5: 93 Notocactus horstii [Parodia] ............................................... 5: 93 Notocactus mueller-melchersii [Parodia]............................ 5: 93 Notocactus neohorstii [Parodia].......................................... 5: 93 Notocactus orthacanthus [Parodia allosiphon] ................. 25: 39 Notocactus polyacanthus [Parodia langsdorfii] ........... 13: 25-31 Notocactus rutilans [Parodia] ............................................. 5: 93 Notocactus sellowii [Parodia] ................................ 13: 25-31, 33 Notocactus submammulosus [Parodia] ........................ 24: 74-76 Notocactus succinea [Parodia] ..................... 5: 93; 13: 25-31, 33 Notocactus uebelmannianus Buin. non Ritter [Parodia crassigibba] 5: 93 Notocactus werdermanniana [Parodia] .............................. 5: 93 Nyctaginaceae Nyctaginaceae ........................................................... 28: 136-137 Nycteranthus Nycteranthus abbreviatus n.illeg. [Phyllobolus] ............. 23: 103 Nycteranthus herbertii n.illeg. [Phyllobolus abbreviatus]23: 103 Nycteranthus longistylus n.illeg. [Volkeranthus] ............. 30: 196 Nyctocereus Nyctocereus [Peniocereus] .................................................. 8: 89 Nyctocereus chontalensis [Selenicereus] ............................. 9: 91 Nyctocereus guatemalensis [Peniocereus hirschtianus]9: 90; 16: 37 Nyctocereus hirschtianus [Peniocereus].............................. 9: 90 Nyctocereus neumannii [Peniocereus hirschtianus]............ 9: 90 Nyctocereus oaxacensis [Peniocereus] .................... 9: 90; 16: 37 Obesia Obesia [Piaranthus] ........................................................... 12: 67 Obesia decora [Piaranthus]............................................... 12: 74 Obesia geminata [Piaranthus] ........................................... 12: 80 Obesia punctata [Piaranthus] ...................... 12: 94; 32: 124, 142 Obesia serrulata [Piaranthus decorus] ............................. 12: 74 Obetia Obetia ficifolia .............................................................. 22: 43-52 Obregonia Obregonia, annotated dictionary entry ...................... 4: 74; 8: 93 Obregonia denegrii .......................................... 24: 76, 78; 27: 40 Octopoma Octopoma .......................................................... 16: 70-72; 27: 89 Octopoma abruptum .................................................... 16: 71, 72 Octopoma calycinum [Zeuktophyllum] ........................ 16: 72, 89 Octopoma conjunctum [connatum] .................................... 16: 72 Octopoma connatum ............ 16: 71, 72, 82; 27: 89, 93, 100, 109 Octopoma inclusum ..................................................... 16: 71, 72 Octopoma octojuge .. 16: 71, 72, 73, 82; 27: 86, 89, 92, 100, 109 Octopoma quadrisepalum comb.n. ........................ 16: 71, 72, 82 Octopoma rupigenum............................................. 16: 71, 72, 73 Octopoma subglobosum .............................. 16: 71, 72, 73-74, 82 Octopoma tetrasepalum comb.n. ........................... 16: 71, 72, 74 Odontophorus Odontophorus ............................................................... 11: 82-85 Odontophorus albus [nanus].............................................. 11: 83 Odontophorus angustifolius ......................................... 11: 83, 85 Odontophorus angustifolius ssp. protoparcoides .. 11: 83, 84, 85 Odontophorus herrei .................................................... 11: 83, 85 Odontophorus marlothii....................................... 11: 83; 31: 117 Odontophorus nanus ..................................................... 11: 82-83 Odontophorus primulinus [nanus] ..................................... 11: 83 Oehmea Oehmea [Mammillaria] ....................................................... 8: 94 Oophytum Oophytum ........................................................................... 22: 34 Ophthalmophyllum Ophthalmophyllum australe [Conophytum singulare] ...... 9: 109 Ophthalmophyllum longum [Conophytum]...................8: 58(LT) Ophthalmophyllum lydiae [Conophytum] ............................ 8: 59 Ophthalmophyllum maughanii [Conophytum] .......8: 61(LT), 83 Ophthalmophyllum maughanii var. rufescens n.nud. [Conophytum] 8: 84(NT) Ophthalmophyllum pillansii [Conophytum] .........8: 73-74; 9: 95 Ophthalmophyllum praesectum [Conophytum] . 7: 56; 8: 76(NT) Ophthalmophyllum pubescens [Conophytum] ................ 8: 76-77 Ophthalmophyllum rufescens [Conophytum] ......... 8: 83-84(NT) Ophthalmophyllum spathulatum [Conophytum] ................ 9: 113 Ophthalmophyllum vanheerdei [Conophytum renominatum]8: 80 Opophytum Opophytum ........................................................ 30: 194-195, 197 Opophytum cryptanthum comb.n. .................................... 30: 197 Opophytum hypertrophicum comb.n. .............................. 30: 197 Opuntia Opuntia .............. 13: 88-118; 24: 96, 104; 26: 63; 27: 41, 54, 55 Opuntia, annotated dictionary entry .......................... 4: 75; 8: 88 Opuntia cultivars ........................................................... 23: 66-72 Opuntia earliest description in Hill (1753) .................. 11: 71, 74 83- Opuntia history ............................................................. 13: 89-91 Opuntia subg. Platyopuntia n.inval. [Opuntia] ................. 24: 94 Opuntia ser. Inamoenae ..................................................... 10: 89 Opuntia ser. Palmadorae ................................................... 10: 89 Opuntia ser. Weberianae ................................................... 23: 57 Opuntia [Cactus infrag.] .................................................... 13: 89 Opuntia abjecta [triacantha] ............................................. 13: 92 Opuntia abyssi [Cylindropuntia] ....................................... 13: 92 Opuntia acanthocarpa [Cylindropuntia] ....... 13: 92(LT)-93(LT) Opuntia acanthocarpa var. coloradensis [Cylindropuntia]13: 93 Opuntia acanthocarpa ssp./var. ganderi [Cylindropuntia ganderi] 13: 93 Opuntia acanthocarpa var. major [Cylindropuntia] ......... 13: 93 Opuntia acanthocarpa var. ramosa [Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major] ....................................................................................... 13: 93-94 Opuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi [Cylindropuntia]13: 89, 94 Opuntia acaulis .................................................................. 13: 94 Opuntia aciculata............................................................... 13: 94 Opuntia aciculata var. orbiculata [aciculata] ................... 13: 94 Opuntia adacantha n.nud. [?] ............................................ 13: 94 Opuntia aequatorialis ........................................................ 13: 94 Opuntia affinis [velutina] ...................................... 13: 94(ET)-95 Opuntia aggeria [Grusonia] .............................................. 13: 95 Opuntia agglomerata [Grusonia] ...................................... 13: 95 Opuntia alamosensis [Cylindropuntia thurberi]................ 13: 95 Opuntia albata [microdasys ‘Angel Wings’] .................... 13: 95 Opuntia albicans [robusta?] .............................................. 13: 95 Opuntia albicans var. laevior [robusta?] ........................... 13: 95 Opuntia albiflora [salmiana] ............................................. 13: 95 Opuntia albisaetacens [Airampoa] ............................. 13: 95(LT) Opuntia albisaetacens × soehrensii [Airampoa albisaetacens var. robustior] ............................................................................................ 13: 96 Opuntia albisaetacens var. robustior [Airampoa] ........ 13: 95-96 Opuntia albisetosa n.nud. [sulphurea?] ............................. 13: 96 Opuntia albispinosa n.nud. [?]........................................... 13: 96 Opuntia alcahes [Cylindropuntia] ..................................... 13: 96 Opuntia alexanderi [Tephrocactus] .............................. 13: 96-97 Opuntia alexanderi var. bruchii [Tephrocactus alexanderi]13: 97 Opuntia alexanderi var. subsphaerica [Tephrocactus alexanderi] 13: 97 Opuntia alfagayucca n.nud. [ficus-indica var. amyclaea]13: 97; 14: 140 Opuntia alfayucca n.nud. [ficus-indica var. amyclaea] ..... 13: 97 Opuntia alko-tuna .............................................................. 13: 97 Opuntia allairei [humifusa] .......................................... 13: 97-98 Opuntia alpicola [Maihueniopsis?] ................................... 13: 97 Opuntia alpina n.nud. [Pterocactus tuberosus?] ............... 13: 98 Opuntia ×alta [engelmannii × stricta] ............................... 13: 98 Opuntia altamirani n.nud. [?] ............................................ 13: 98 Opuntia amarilla [megacantha] ........................................ 13: 98 Opuntia ambigua n.nud. [?] ............................................... 13: 98 Opuntia americana [?] ....................................................... 13: 98 Opuntia ammophila ..................................... 13: 98; 17: 113, 123 Opuntia ammophila × stricta [×pisciformis] ................... 19: 102 Opuntia amodea n.nud. [?] ................................................ 13: 98 Opuntia amyclaea [ficus-indica var. amyclaea] ................ 13: 98 Opuntia amyclaea var. ficus-indica n.nud. & mend. [ficus-indica var. amyclaea] ...................................................................... 13: 98-99 Opuntia anacantha......................... 13: 99(LT); 14: 104; 16: 127 Opuntia anacantha var. kiska-loro .................................. 17: 119 Opuntia anacantha var. retrorsa ....................................... 20: 56 Opuntia anacantha var. utkilio ..................................... 22: 66-67 Opuntia anahuacensis [dillenii]......................................... 13: 99 Opuntia andeada n.nud. [?] ............................................... 13: 99 Opuntia andicola [Maihueniopsis glomerata] ....... 13: 99; 26: 67 Opuntia andicola var. crassior n.nud. [Maihueniopsis glomerata] 13: 99 Opuntia andicola var. elongata [Maihueniopsis glomerata]13: 99 Opuntia andicola var. fulvispina [Maihueniopsis glomerata]13: 99 Opuntia andicola var. major [Maihueniopsis glomerata] . 13: 99 Opuntia andicola var. minor n.nud. [Maihueniopsis glomerata]13: 99 Opuntia angusta [pubescens]............................................. 13: 99 Opuntia angustata [phaeacantha var.] ....................... 13: 99-100 Opuntia angustata var. comonduensis [tapona] .............. 14: 112 Opuntia anteojoensis [Cylindropuntia] ........................... 13: 100 Opuntia antillana [taylorii]................................ 13: 100; 14: 135 Opuntia aoracantha [Tephrocactus]................................ 13: 100 Opuntia apurimacensis comb.n. ...................................... 13: 100 Opuntia aquosa [Pereskiopsis] ............................ 13: 100; 21: 73 Opuntia arborea [Opuntia brasiliensis] .................. 13: 100, 101 Opuntia arborea Rojas Acosta non (Vell.) Steud. [?] ..... 13: 100 Opuntia arborescens [Cylindropuntia imbricata] ... 13: 100, 102 Opuntia arborescens var. spinosior n.nud. [Cylindropuntia]13: 100, 102 Opuntia arbuscula [Cylindropuntia] ............................... 13: 102 Opuntia arbuscula var. congesta [Cylindropuntia congesta]13: 102 Opuntia arcei ................................................................... 13: 102 Opuntia arechavaletae [monacantha] ............................. 13: 102 Opuntia arenaria ............................................................. 13: 102 Opuntia argentina [Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis].............. 13: 102 Opuntia arizonica [phaeacantha] .................................... 13: 103 Opuntia arizonica Rose non Griff. [engelmannii] ........... 13: 103 Opuntia arizonica var. fulgens n.inval. [phaeacantha] ... 13: 103 Opuntia arkansana [humifusa] ........................................ 13: 103 Opuntia armata ......................................................... 13: 103(LT) Opuntia armata var. panella [armata]...................... 13: 103(LT) Opuntia arrastradillo [stenopetala]................................. 13: 103 Opuntia articulata comb.n.(superfl.) [Tephrocactus]5: 93; 13: 103; 22: 64 Opuntia articulata var. oligacantha [Tephrocactus articulatus]13: 104 Opuntia articulata var. syringacantha [Tephrocactus articulatus] 13: 105 Opuntia asplundii [Cumulopuntia pentlandii] ................. 13: 105 Opuntia assumptionis....................................................... 13: 105 Opuntia atacamensis [Maihueniopsis] ............................ 13: 105 Opuntia atrispina ............................................................. 13: 105 Opuntia atrocapensis [dillenii] ................................. 13: 105-106 Opuntia atroglobosa comb.n. [Maihueniopsis nigrispina]13: 106 Opuntia atropes ............................................................... 13: 106 Opuntia atrovirens [?]...................................................... 13: 106 Opuntia atroviridis [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa]13: 106(NT) Opuntia atroviridis fa. longicylindrica [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa] 13: 106 Opuntia atroviridis fa. parviflora [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa] 13: 106 Opuntia atroviridis fa. paucispina [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa] 13: 106 Opuntia attulica [?] .......................................................... 13: 106 Opuntia auberi ................................................................. 13: 107 Opuntia aulacothele [Tephrocactus weberi] ................... 13: 107 Opuntia aurantiaca13: 88(HT); 107; 14: 143-144; 18: 117-118, 132; 29: 76 Opuntia aurantiaca var. extensa [aurantiaca]................. 13: 107 Opuntia aurea .................................................................. 13: 109 Opuntia aureispina .......................................................... 13: 107 Opuntia aureispina × macrocentra [×rooneyi] ................. 20: 60 Opuntia aureispina × phaeacantha [×spinosibacca]19: 100; 21: 76 Opuntia australis [Pterocactus] ....................................... 13: 107 Opuntia austrina13: 107; 14: 121, 136-137; 19: 104, 110; 21: 75 Opuntia azurea................................................................. 13: 108 Opuntia backebergii [Cumulopuntia pentlandii] ............. 13: 108 Opuntia bahamana........................................................... 13: 108 Opuntia bahiensis [Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis] .............. 13: 108 Opuntia ×bakeri [pubescens × soederstromiana] ............ 13: 108 Opuntia bala n.nud. [?] .................................................... 13: 108 Opuntia balearica n.nud. [stricta] ................................... 13: 108 Opuntia ballii [macrorhiza var. pottsii] ........................... 13: 108 Opuntia barbata [erinacea] ............................................. 13: 108 Opuntia barbata var. gracillima [erinacea] .................... 13: 108 Opuntia barkleyana [pulchella] ....................................... 13: 109 Opuntia bartramii ............................................................ 13: 109 Opuntia basilaris13: 109; 14: 135; 22: 11; 24: 100; 27: 8, 10, 56, 62, 64 Opuntia basilaris × microdasys ?[×macrocalyx]............. 18: 115 Opuntia basilaris × rufida [×sanguinea n.inval.] ......... 21: 64-65 Opuntia basilaris var. aurea [aurea] ............................... 13: 109 Opuntia basilaris var. basilaris ......................................... 27: 56 Opuntia basilaris var. brachyclada ................................. 13: 109 Opuntia basilaris var. caerulea n.nud. [basilaris]........... 13: 109 Opuntia basilaris var./fa. cordata [basilaris] .................. 13: 109 Opuntia basilaris var. cordata fa. cristata [‘Cristata’] .... 13: 111 Opuntia basilaris var. heilii [basilaris] ........................... 13: 109 Opuntia basilaris var. humistrata [basilaris] .... 13: 109; 16: 135 Opuntia basilaris var. longiareolata [basilaris] ....... 13: 109-110 Opuntia basilaris var. minima [basilaris]........................ 13: 110 Opuntia basilaris var. nana n.nud. [basilaris]................. 13: 110 Opuntia basilaris var. nevadensis [basilaris] .................. 13: 110 Opuntia basilaris var. pfersdorffii n.nud. [basilaris]....... 13: 110 Opuntia basilaris var. ramosa [basilaris]........................ 13: 110 Opuntia basilaris var. treleasei [basilaris] ...................... 13: 110 Opuntia basilaris ssp./var. whitneyana [basilaris] .......... 13: 110 Opuntia basilaris var. woodburyi [basilaris]............ 13: 110-111 Opuntia basilaris ‘Cristata’ stat.n. ................................... 13: 111 Opuntia basilaris ‘The Bride’ .......................................... 13: 111 Opuntia beckeriana [humifusa] ......................... 13: 111; 19: 112 Opuntia bella ................................................................... 13: 111 Opuntia bensonii .............................................................. 13: 111 Opuntia bentonii [stricta] ................................................ 13: 111 Opuntia bergeriana [elatior] ............................. 13: 89(HT), 111 Opuntia bernardina [Cylindropuntia californica] .... 13: 111-112 Opuntia bernardina var. cristata n.nud. [Cylindropuntia californica] 13: 112 Opuntia bernhardinii n.nud. [Grusonia vilis] .................. 13: 112 Opuntia ×bernichiana n.nud. [?] ..................................... 13: 112 Opuntia berteri [Eriosyce subgibbosa]............................ 13: 112 Opuntia berteri Hoffm. non Colla [Cumulopuntia leucophaea]13: 112 Opuntia betancourt n.nud. [?].......................................... 13: 112 Opuntia bicolor [Austrocactus spiniflorus] ..................... 13: 112 Opuntia bigelovii [Cylindropuntia] .......... 13: 112(LT), 113(LT) Opuntia bigelovii var. hoffmannii [Cylindropuntia ×fosbergii]13: 112 Opuntia bisetosa ...................................................... 13: 112, 114 Opuntia bispinosa ............................................................ 13: 114 Opuntia blakeana [phaeacantha] .................................... 13: 114 Opuntia blancii [floccosa] ............................................... 13: 114 Opuntia boldinghii [tuna] ................................................ 13: 114 Opuntia boliviana [Cumulopuntia pentlandii]..... 13: 114; 32: 96 Opuntia boliviensis [Airampoa]............................... 13: 114(NT) Opuntia bonaerensis [elata] .................................... 13: 114(NT) Opuntia ×bonplandii [ficus-indica × soederstromiana] .. 13: 115 Opuntia borinquensis ....................................................... 13: 115 Opuntia brachyacantha comb.n. [sulphurea ssp.] ........... 13: 115 Opuntia brachyarthra [fragilis] ....................................... 13: 115 Opuntia brachyclada [basilaris ssp.]............................... 13: 109 Opuntia brachyclada var. humistrata [basilaris]13: 109; 16: 135 Opuntia brachydelphys [Maihuenia patagonica] ............ 13: 115 Opuntia brachyrhopalica [pulchella] .............................. 13: 115 Opuntia bradleyi [Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica] ....... 13: 115 Opuntia bradtiana [Grusonia] ......................................... 13: 115 Opuntia brandegeei [Pereskiopsis]........................... 13: 115-116 Opuntia brasiliensis [Brasiliopuntia] .............................. 13: 116 Opuntia brasiliensis fa. aureovariegata n.inval. [Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis] .......................................................................................... 13: 116 Opuntia brasiliensis var. minor n.nud. [Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis] 13: 116 Opuntia brasiliensis var. schomburgkii n.nud. [Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis] 13: 116; 18: 140 Opuntia brasiliensis var. spinosior n.nud. [Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis] 13: 116 Opuntia brasiliensis var. tenuifolia n.nud. [Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis] 13: 116 Opuntia brasiliensis var. tenuior n.nud. [Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis] 13: 116 Opuntia brasiliensis ssp. subacarpa [Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis] 21: 83 Opuntia bravoana ............................................................ 13: 116 Opuntia brevispina [Cylindropuntia alcahes] ................ 13: 116 Opuntia brittonii [leptocaulis] ........................................ 13: 116 Opuntia bruchii [Tephrocactus alexanderi] ...................... 13: 97 Opuntia bruchii fa. brachyacantha [Tephrocactus alexanderi]13: 97 Opuntia bruchii var. macracantha [Tephrocactus alexanderi]13: 97 Opuntia brunneogemmia comb.n. [monacantha]13: 29, 116-117 Opuntia brunnescens [sulphurea] .................................... 13: 116 Opuntia bulbispina [Grusonia] ........................................ 13: 117 Opuntia bulbosa [macrorhiza]........................... 13: 117; 15: 112 Opuntia burbankii n.nud. ................................................. 13: 117 Opuntia burrageana [Cylindropuntia alcahes var.] ........ 13: 117 Opuntia cacanapa [engelmannii] .................................... 14: 101 Opuntia caerulea n.nud. [?] ............................................. 14: 101 Opuntia caerulescens [kleiniae] ...................................... 14: 101 Opuntia caesia [phaeacantha] ......................................... 14: 101 Opuntia calacantha [?] .................................................... 14: 101 Opuntia calacantha var. rubra [?] ................................... 14: 101 Opuntia calantha [corrugata] .......................................... 14: 101 Opuntia calcicola [humifusa] .......................................... 14: 101 Opuntia californica Engelm. [Cylindropuntia sp.] ... 14: 101-102 Opuntia californica (Torrey & Gray) Colv. n.illeg. [Cylindropuntia] 14: 102; 21: 70 Opuntia calmalliana [Cylindropuntia] ............................ 14: 102 Opuntia calochlora n.nud. [?].......................................... 14: 102 Opuntia calva n.illeg. [Tephrocactus articulatus] .... 13: 103-104 Opuntia camachoi [Maihueniopsis]................................. 14: 102 Opuntia camanchica & 11 vars. [phaeacantha] ....... 14: 102-103 Opuntia camanchica ‘Longispina’ [phaeacantha ‘Longispina’]19: 99 Opuntia camanchica ssp./var. albispina [phaeacantha ‘Albispina’] 19: 99 Opuntia camanchica var. major [phaeacantha var.] ....... 19: 100 Opuntia camanchica var. minor [phaeacantha ‘Minor’] .. 19: 99 Opuntia camanchica var. obicularis [polyacantha] ..... 23: 64-65 Opuntia camanchica var. pallida [phaeacantha ‘Pallida’] 19: 99 Opuntia camanchica var. rubra [phaeacantha ‘Rubra’]19: 99-100 Opuntia camanchica var. salmonea [phaeacantha ‘Salmonea’]19: 100 Opuntia campestris [Cumulopuntia corotilla] ................. 14: 103 Opuntia camuessa n.nud. [robusta] ................................. 14: 103 Opuntia canada [laevis × phaeacantha?] ........................ 14: 103 Opuntia candelabriformis [spinulifera] ........................... 14: 103 Opuntia candelabriformis var. rigidior [spinulifera]14: 103-104 Opuntia canina [anacantha] ............................................ 14: 104 Opuntia cantabrigiensis [engelmannii var. cuija]14: 104, 120-121 Opuntia canterae ............................................................. 14: 104 Opuntia caracassana .... 14: 104; 20: i, iv; 21: 64; 22: 64; 23: 59 Opuntia cardenche [Cylindropuntia imbricata] .............. 14: 104 Opuntia cardiosperma ............................... 14: 104, 106; 18: 128 Opuntia cardona n.nud. [?].............................................. 14: 104 Opuntia caribaea [Cylindropuntia] ................................. 14: 104 Opuntia carnosa [?] ......................................................... 14: 105 Opuntia carolina n.nud. [?] ............................................. 14: 105 Opuntia carrerana n.nud. [pubescens?] .......................... 14: 105 Opuntia carrizalensis n.nud. [Miqueliopuntia miquelii] . 14: 105 Opuntia castillae [megacantha]....................................... 14: 105 Opuntia catacantha [Consolea rubescens] ...................... 14: 105 Opuntia catingicola [Tacinga palmadora] ...................... 14: 105 Opuntia catingicola var. fulviceps [Tacinga palmadora] 14: 105 Opuntia cedergreniana [Airampoa] ................. 14: 105(NT)-106 Opuntia cereiformis [Grusonia bradtiana].............. 14: 106(NT) Opuntia ×cervicornis [?] .................................................. 14: 106 Opuntia cespitosa [humifusa] .......................................... 14: 106 Opuntia chaetocarpa [hyptiacantha?] ............................. 14: 106 Opuntia chaffeyi ................................................... 14: 106; 27: 50 Opuntia chakensis [cardiosperma] ........................... 14: 106(LT) Opuntia chapistle [Pereskiopsis rotundifolia] ................. 14: 106 Opuntia charlestonensis [phaeacantha] ................... 14: 106-107 Opuntia chata [megacantha] ........................................... 14: 107 Opuntia chavena .............................................................. 14: 107 Opuntia chichensis [Cumulopuntia] ................................ 14: 107 Opuntia chichensis var. colchana [Cumulopuntia chichensis]14: 107 Opuntia chihuahuensis..................................................... 14: 107 Opuntia chilensis [Maihueniopsis camachoi] .................. 14: 107 Opuntia chinensis [ficus-indica] ...................................... 14: 108 Opuntia chisosensis ......................................................... 14: 108 Opuntia chlorotica ........................................................... 14: 108 Opuntia chlorotica var. gosseliniana............................... 14: 108 Opuntia chlorotica var. santa-rita ....................... 14: 108; 21: 71 Opuntia cholla [Cylindropuntia] .............................. 14: 108-109 Opuntia chrysacantha n.nud. [?] ..................................... 14: 109 Opuntia chuquisacana [Austrocylindropuntia vestita] .... 14: 109 Opuntia ciliosa [?] ........................................................... 14: 109 Opuntia cineracea [Cylindropuntia tesajo] ..................... 14: 109 Opuntia cintiensis n.nud. [?] ............................................ 14: 109 Opuntia ciribe [Cylindropuntia bigelovii var.] ................ 14: 109 Opuntia clavarioides [Maihueniopsis] .......... 14: 109; 26: 64, 65 Opuntia clavarioides ‘Cristata’ [Maihueniopsis] ............ 14: 110 Opuntia clavarioides var. cristata [Maihueniopsis clavarioides ‘Cristata’] 14: 110 Opuntia clavarioides var. fasciata [Maihueniopsis clavarioides]14: 110 Opuntia clavarioides var. fastigiata [Maihueniopsis clavarioides] 14: 110 Opuntia clavarioides var. monstruosa [Maihueniopsis clavarioides] 14: 110 Opuntia clavarioides var. ruiz-lealii n.inval.[Maihueniopsis clavarioides] 14: 110 Opuntia clavata Engelm. [Grusonia] .............................. 14: 110 Opuntia clavata Phil. n.illeg. [Austrocactus spiniflorus] 14: 110 Opuntia clavellina [Cylindropuntia molesta var.] .... 14: 110-111 Opuntia coccinea n.nud. [tuna] ....................................... 14: 111 Opuntia cochabambensis ................................................. 14: 111 Opuntia cochenillifera 14: 111, 127(LT); 15: 86, 87, 96; 18: 117 Opuntia cochinera [O. robusta × sp.(Streptacanthae)] ... 14: 111 Opuntia coerulea n.nud. [?] ............................................. 14: 111 Opuntia cognata........................................................ 14: 111-112 Opuntia colubrina ............................................................ 14: 112 Opuntia ×columbiana [fragilis × polyacantha var. polyacantha]14: 112 Opuntia comonduensis [tapona] ...................................... 14: 112 Opuntia compressa (Salisb.) Macbr. n.mend. [ficus-indica]14: 112 Opuntia compressa Howard & Touw n.illeg. [humifusa]5: 12; 14: 112, 114 Opuntia compressa var. allairei n.inval. [humifusa] ......... 13: 97 Opuntia compressa var. austrina n.mend. [austrina] ...... 13: 107 Opuntia compressa var. grandiflora n.inval. [macrorhiza]16: 125 Opuntia compressa var. humifusa n.mend. [humifusa] ... 16: 134 Opuntia compressa var. macrorhiza [macrorhiza].......... 18: 116 Opuntia compressa var. microsperma n.mend. [humifusa]16: 135 Opuntia compressa var. stenochila n.inval. [macrorhiza]. 21: 80 Opuntia confusa [engelmannii]................................. 14: 112-113 Opuntia ×congesta [Cylindropuntia] ............................... 13: 102 Opuntia conjugens ........................................................... 14: 113 Opuntia conoidea [Maihueniopsis].................................. 14: 113 Opuntia consoleana [?] .................................................... 14: 113 Opuntia convexa [engelmannii] ....................................... 14: 113 Opuntia corallicola [Consolea] ....................................... 14: 113 Opuntia cordobensis ........................................................ 14: 113 Opuntia corotilla [Cumulopuntia] ................................... 14: 113 Opuntia corotilla var. aurantiaciflora [Cumulopuntia corotilla]14: 116 Opuntia corrugata [Airampoa] ........................................ 14: 116 Opuntia corrugata var. major n.nud. [Airampoa corrugata]14: 116 Opuntia corrugata var. monvillei [Airampoa corrugata] 14: 116 Opuntia corrugata var. robustior [Airampoa corrugata] 14: 116 Opuntia costigera [Cylindropuntia imbricata?] .............. 14: 116 Opuntia covillei [×vaseyi] ................................................ 14: 116 Opuntia covillei var. piercei [littoralis] ...... 14: 116-117; 17: 128 Opuntia covillei var. vaseyi [×vaseyi] ................................ 22: 67 Opuntia coyote n.nud. [?]................................................. 14: 117 Opuntia crassa ................................................................. 14: 117 Opuntia crassa var. major ............................................... 14: 117 Opuntia crassicylindrica [Cumulopuntia sphaerica] ...... 14: 117 Opuntia cretochaeta [hyptiacantha] ................................ 14: 117 Opuntia crinifera [orbiculata] ......................................... 14: 117 Opuntia crinifera var. lanigera [orbiculata] ..... 14: 117; 17: 122 Opuntia crispicrinita [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa] ... 14: 117 Opuntia crispicrinita var. cylindracea [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa] 14: 120 Opuntia crispicrinita var. cylindracea subvar. flavicoma [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa] ...................................... 14: 120 Opuntia crispicrinita var. tortispina [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa] 14: 120 Opuntia cristata n.nud. [Cylindropuntia imbricata]........ 14: 120 Opuntia cruciata n.nud. [Consolea moniliformis] ........... 14: 120 Opuntia crystalenia .......................................................... 14: 120 Opuntia ×cubensis [dillenii × triacantha] ......... 14: 120; 18: 138 Opuntia cucumiformis [pentlandii] .................................. 14: 120 Opuntia cuija [engelmannii var.] .............................. 14: 120-121 Opuntia cumingii hort. ex Hirscht n.nud. [subulata] ....... 14: 121 Opuntia cumingii hort. ex Schelle n.nud. [pentlandii]..... 14: 121 Opuntia cumulicola [austrina]......................................... 14: 121 Opuntia curassavica ...................... 14: 121, 124; 15: 98; 27: 142 Opuntia curassavica var. columbiana [curassavica]....... 14: 121 Opuntia curassavica var. elongata n.illeg. [curassavica] 14: 121 Opuntia curassavica var. longa [curassavica] ........ 14: 121, 124 Opuntia curassavica var. major n.inval. [curassavica] ... 14: 124 Opuntia curassavica var. media [curassavica] ................ 14: 124 Opuntia curassavica var. minima n.nud. [curassavica] .. 14: 124 Opuntia curassavica var. minor [curassavica] ................ 14: 124 Opuntia curassavica var. taylorii [repens] ...................... 14: 124 Opuntia ×curvispina [chlorotica × phaeacantha] ........... 14: 124 Opuntia cyanea ................................................................ 14: 124 Opuntia cyanella [engelmannii] ...................................... 14: 124 Opuntia cyclodes [engelmannii] ............................... 14: 124-125 Opuntia cycloidea n.nud. [humifusa] ............................... 14: 125 Opuntia cylindroarticulata [Cumulopuntia dactylifera] . 14: 125 Opuntia cylindrica [Austrocylindropuntia] ..................... 14: 125 Opuntia cylindrica var. cristata n.nud. [Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica] 14: 125 Opuntia cylindrica var. cristata fa. minor n.nud. [Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica] ........................................................................ 14: 125 Opuntia cylindrica var. robustior n.nud. [Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica] 14: 125 Opuntia cylindrolanata [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa] 14: 125 Opuntia cymochila ................................................... 14: 125, 128 Opuntia dactylifera [Cumulopuntia]................................ 14: 128 Opuntia darrahiana [×lucayana?] ................................... 14: 128 Opuntia darwinii [Maihueniopsis]14: 128(LT), 130; 26: 64, 66; 27: i-ii, 3, 5, 6, 37 Opuntia davisii [Cylindropuntia].............. 14: 129(LT), 130(LT) Opuntia deamii................................................................. 14: 130 Opuntia dearmata n.nud. [Tephrocactus articulatus] ..... 14: 130 Opuntia decipiens [Cylindropuntia imbricata]14: 130; 15: 53, 60, 63 Opuntia decipiens var. major n.nud. [Cylindropuntia imbricata]14: 130 Opuntia decipiens var. minor n.nud. [Cylindropuntia imbricata]14: 130 Opuntia decumana [ficus-indica] .................................... 14: 130 Opuntia decumana var. flore-gilvo n.nud. [ficus-indica] 14: 131 Opuntia decumana var. sanguinea n.nud. [ficus-indica] . 14: 131 Opuntia decumana var. spinulescens n.nud. [ficus-indica]14: 131 Opuntia decumbens .................... 14: 115(NT), 131(NT); 17: 117 Opuntia decumbens var. irrorata n.nud. [decumbens] .... 14: 131 Opuntia decumbens var. longispina n.nud. [?] ................ 14: 131 Opuntia decumbens var. scheinvariana n.inval. [decumbens]14: 131 Opuntia decumbens var. silvicola n.nud. [?].................... 14: 131 Opuntia deflexa n.nud. [elatior?] ..................................... 18: 132 Opuntia dejecta .................................................. 13: 100; 14: 131 Opuntia delaetiana........................................................... 14: 131 Opuntia delicata [macrorhiza] ................................. 14: 131-132 Opuntia deltica [engelmannii] ......................................... 14: 132 Opuntia demissa [×occidentalis] ..................................... 14: 132 Opuntia demorenia n.nud. [?] .......................................... 14: 132 Opuntia demoriana n.nud. [?].......................................... 14: 132 Opuntia densiaculeata [Cylindropuntia] ......................... 14: 132 Opuntia densispina [Grusonia schottii] ........................... 14: 132 Opuntia denudata n.nud. [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa]15: 107 Opuntia depauperata ....................................................... 14: 132 Opuntia deppei n.nud. [?] ................................................ 14: 132 Opuntia depressa ............................................................. 14: 132 Opuntia ×deserta [Cylindropuntia ×deserta] .................. 14: 133 Opuntia diademata [Tephrocactus articulatus] ............... 13: 104 Opuntia diademata var./fa. calva n.mend. [Tephrocactus articulatus] 104 Opuntia diademata var. chionacantha n.inval. [Tephrocactus articulatus] 133 Opuntia diademata var. inermis [Tephrocactus articulatus]13: 104 Opuntia diademata var. oligacantha [Tephrocactus articulatus]13: 104 Opuntia diademata var. polyacantha [Tephrocactus articulatus]13: 104 Opuntia dichotoma [?] ..................................................... 14: 133 Opuntia diffusa n.nud. [dejecta] ...................................... 14: 133 Opuntia digitalis [Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii]..... 22: 68 Opuntia diguetii [Pereskiopsis] ....................................... 14: 133 Opuntia dillei [engelmannii] ............................................ 14: 133 Opuntia dillenii2: 43, 63; 13: 99; 14: 126, 133; 16: 121, 133; 18: 118, 136-137; 20: 91, 118; 21: 81; 22: 62; 23: 66; 29: 28, 76 Opuntia dillenii × triacantha [×cubensis] ....................... 14: 120 Opuntia dillenii × Consolea nashii [×lucayana] ............. 17: 130 Opuntia dillenii var. laevior [dillenii].............................. 14: 133 Opuntia dillenii var. minor n.nud. [dillenii] ............. 14: 133-134 Opuntia dillenii var. reitzii [dillenii]................................ 14: 134 Opuntia dillenii var. tehuantepecana ........................ 14: 134(ET) Opuntia dillenii var. undulata n.nud. [dillenii] ................ 14: 134 Opuntia dimorpha [Cumulopuntia sphaerica]................. 14: 134 Opuntia dimorpha var. pseudorauppiana [Cumulopuntia leucophaea] 134 Opuntia diplacantha n.nud. [?] ........................................ 14: 134 Opuntia dirata n.nud. [?] ................................................. 14: 134 Opuntia discata [phaeacantha var.] ...14: 134-135; 19: 110, 112 Opuntia discolor .............................................................. 14: 135 Opuntia distans [quimilo] ................................................ 14: 135 Opuntia diversispina [cf. scheeri].................................... 14: 135 Opuntia dobbieana [soederstomiana].............................. 14: 135 Opuntia dolabriformis n.nud. [Consolea moniliformis] .. 14: 135 Opuntia domingensis n.nud. [antillana] .......................... 14: 135 Opuntia dorffii n.nud. [basilaris] ..................................... 14: 135 13: 14: 121, 14: Opuntia drummondii ................................. 14: 119(HT), 135-136 Opuntia dulcis [phaeacantha].......................................... 14: 136 Opuntia dumetorum [Grusonia] ...................................... 14: 136 Opuntia durangensis ........................................................ 14: 136 Opuntia duraznillo n.nud. [leucotricha] .......................... 14: 136 Opuntia dusenii n.nud. [?] ............................................... 14: 136 Opuntia duvalioides [Cumulopuntia dactylifera] ............ 14: 136 Opuntia duvalioides var. albispina [Cumulopuntia dactylifera]14: 136 Opuntia eborina [?].......................................................... 14: 136 Opuntia eburnea [Airampoa corrugata].......................... 14: 136 Opuntia eburnispina [austrina] ................................ 14: 136-137 Opuntia echinacea [Cumulopuntia pentlandii] ............... 14: 137 Opuntia echinocarpa [Cylindropuntia] .................... 14: 137(LT) Opuntia echinocarpa var. major [Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var.] 13: 93 Opuntia echinocarpa var. nuda [Cylindropuntia echinocarpa]14: 137 Opuntia echinocarpa var. parkeri [Cylindropuntia californica var.] 14: 137 Opuntia echinocarpa var. wolfii [Cylindropuntia wolfii] 14: 138 Opuntia echios ................................................... 14: 138; 21: 127 Opuntia echios ssp. typica n.inval. [echios] .................... 14: 138 Opuntia echios var. barringtonensis ................................ 14: 138 Opuntia echios ssp./var. gigantea .................................... 14: 138 Opuntia echios var. inermis ............................................. 14: 138 Opuntia echios var. prolifera [echios] ...................... 14: 138-139 Opuntia echios var. zacana .............................................. 14: 139 Opuntia edelmannii n.nud. [microdasys ‘Angel Wings’]14: 139; 18: 125 Opuntia ×edwardsii [engelmannii × macrorhiza] ........... 14: 139 Opuntia effulgia [robusta?].............................................. 14: 139 Opuntia eichlamii [tomentella] ........................................ 14: 139 Opuntia eichlamii Berger non Rose n.nud. [tomentella]14: 139; 22: 58 Opuntia ekmanii ............................................................... 14: 139 Opuntia elata13: 114; 14: 104, 139; 17: 117; 19: 94, 110, 116; 22: 60 Opuntia elata var. delaetiana .......................................... 14: 131 Opuntia elata var. elata ..................................................... 29: 76 Opuntia elata var. obovata [elata] ............................ 14: 140(LT) Opuntia elata var. oblongata [elata ‘Oblongata’] ....14: 140(LT) Opuntia elata ‘Oblongata’ ............................................... 14: 140 Opuntia elatior14: 122(HT), 140; 17: 123; 18: 132, 136; 19: 112 Opuntia ellemeetiana [Austrocylindropuntia subulata] .. 14: 140 Opuntia ellisiana [engelmannii] ...................................... 14: 140 Opuntia elongata [ficus-indica] ....................................... 14: 140 Opuntia elongata var. laevior [ficus-indica] ................... 14: 140 Opuntia elongata var. major n.nud. [ficus-indica var. amyclaea]14: 140 Opuntia emoryi [Grusonia emoryi] .......................... 14: 140-141 Opuntia engelmannii13: 103; 14: 101, 104, 113, 124, 132, 133, 140, 141, 143; 15: 99; 16: 124, 127; 17: 129; 18: 117, 120, 124; 19: 115; 20: 55; 21: 71, 78; 22: 11, 54, 55, 59-60, 67; 23: 61; 24: 99, 102-103; 27: 62; 29: 76 Opuntia engelmannii × macrorhiza [×edwardsii] ........... 14: 139 Opuntia engelmannii × phaeacantha [×occidentalis]14: 132, 137-138 Opuntia engelmannii var. aciculata n.inval. [aciculata] ... 13: 94 Opuntia engelmannii var. alta n.inval. [×alta] .... 13: 98; 17: 123 Opuntia engelmannii var. cacanapa n.inval. [engelmannii]14: 101 Opuntia engelmannii var. cristata n.nud. ........................ 14: 141 Opuntia engelmannii var. cuija......................... 14: 104, 120-121 Opuntia engelmannii var. cyclodes [engelmannii] ... 14: 124-125 Opuntia engelmannii var. discata [phaeacantha var.]14: 134-135 Opuntia engelmannii var. dulcis [phaeacantha].............. 14: 136 Opuntia engelmannii var. flavescens [phaeacantha var. major]15: 105 Opuntia engelmannii var. flexispina ................................ 15: 105 Opuntia engelmannii var. linguiformis ............................ 17: 127 Opuntia engelmannii var./fa. littoralis [littoralis] .......... 17: 127 Opuntia engelmannii var. megacarpa [engelmannii] ...... 18: 120 Opuntia engelmannii var. monstrosa n.nud. .................... 14: 141 Opuntia engelmannii var. subarmata n.inval. [engelmannii]21: 82 Opuntia engelmannii var. texana n.inval. [engelmannii] .. 22: 56 Opuntia engelmannii var. wootonii [wootonii] .... 19: 101; 23: 62 Opuntia eocarpa ....................................................... 14: 141-142 Opuntia erecta n.nud. [?] ................................................. 14: 142 Opuntia erectoclada [Airampoa] ............................. 14: 142(NT) Opuntia erinacea ........................... 13: 108; 14: 142, 143; 20: 63 Opuntia erinacea ∑ phaeacantha [∑nicholii] ................. 18: 136 Opuntia erinacea var. columbiana [×columbiana].......... 14: 112 Opuntia erinacea var. hystricina ..................................... 14: 142 Opuntia erinacea var. juniperina [polyacantha] ............. 17: 118 Opuntia erinacea var. rhodantha [polyacantha] ............... 20: 56 Opuntia erinacea var. typica n.nud. [erinacea] ............... 14: 142 Opuntia erinacea var. utahensis [polyacantha] ............... 14: 143 Opuntia erinacea var. xanthostemma [polyacantha] ......... 23: 63 Opuntia erythrocentron n.nud. [leucotricha]................... 14: 143 Opuntia estevesii [Tacinga saxatilis ssp.]........................ 14: 143 Opuntia exaltata [Austrocylindropuntia subulata]14: 143; 29: 76 Opuntia excelsa ................................................................ 14: 143 Opuntia expansa [engelmannii] ....................................... 14: 143 Opuntia extensa [aurantiaca] ..................... 13: 107; 14: 143-144 Opuntia exuviata [Cylindropuntia imbricata]14: 144; 15: 53, 60, 63 Opuntia exuviata var. angustior [Cylindropuntia imbricata]14: 144; 15: 60, 63 Opuntia exuviata var. major n.nud. [Cylindropuntia imbricata]14: 144 Opuntia exuviata var. spinosior [Cylindropuntia imbricata]14: 144; 15: 63 Opuntia exuviata var. stellata [Cylindropuntia imbricata]14: 144 Opuntia exuviata var. viridior [Cylindropuntia imbricata]14: 144 Opuntia falcata [Consolea]........................................... 15: 98-99 Opuntia feroacantha .......................................................... 15: 99 Opuntia ferocior [Cumulopuntia] ...................................... 15: 99 Opuntia ferox [Consolea moniliformis] ............................. 15: 99 Opuntia ferruginispina [engelmannii] ............................... 15: 99 Opuntia festiva n.nud. [?]................................................... 15: 99 Opuntia ficus-barbarica [ficus-barbarica] ...............15: 100(LT) Opuntia ficus-indica14: 64, 108, 131, 140; 15: 67, 86, 87, 95, 96, 100-102, 103, 112; 16: 122; 17: 120; 18: 119; 20: 61; 23: 73; 25: 140; 27: 134; 29: 74, 76, 105; 30: 63 Opuntia ficus-indica ∑ humifusa .............................. 16: 135-136 Opuntia ficus-indica × soederstromiana ......................... 13: 115 Opuntia ficus-indica × stricta? ........................................ 18: 117 Opuntia ficus-indica var. alba n.nud. [ficus-indica] ........ 15: 101 Opuntia ficus-indica var. albandarica n.nud. [ficus-indica]15: 101 Opuntia ficus-indica var. albispina n.nud. [ficus-indica] 15: 101 Opuntia ficus-indica var. amyclaea ............................. 13: 97, 98 Opuntia ficus-indica var. articulatis brevioribus n.nud. [ficus-indica] 15: 101 Opuntia ficus-indica var. articulatis rotundioribus n.nud. [ficus-indica] 15: 101 Opuntia ficus-indica var. asperma n.nud. [ficus-indica] . 15: 101 Opuntia ficus-indica var. asperma subvar. minor n.nud. [ficus-indica] 15: 101 Opuntia ficus-indica var. decumana [ficus-indica] ......... 15: 101 Opuntia ficus-indica var. decumana fa. longispina n.nud. [ficus-indica] 15: 101 Opuntia ficus-indica var. decumana fa. sanguinea n.nud. [ficus-indica] 15: 101 Opuntia ficus-indica var. fructu-albo n.nud. [ficus-indica]15: 101 Opuntia ficus-indica var. frutescens [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis] 15: 101 Opuntia ficus-indica var. gymnocarpa [ficus-indica] ...... 15: 101 Opuntia ficus-indica var. lutea n.inval. [ficus-indica] ..... 15: 102 Opuntia ficus-indica var. pyriformis n.inval. [ficus-indica]15: 102 Opuntia ficus-indica var. reticulata [‘Reticulata’] .......... 15: 102 Opuntia ficus-indica var. rubra n.inval. [ficus-indica] .... 15: 102 Opuntia ficus-indica var. serotina n.inval. [ficus-indica] 15: 102 Opuntia ficus-indica var. splendida [ficus-indica] .......... 15: 102 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Algerian’ ....... 29: 105, 106, 107, 110, 111 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘American Giant’ ........... 29: 106, 107, 110 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Amersfoort’ .................................. 29: 106 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Anacantha’ .................................... 15: 102 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Arbiter’ ................................. 29: 106, 107 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Berg’ × 'Mexican' ................. 29: 106, 109 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Blanco’.......................................... 15: 102 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Blue Motto’........................... 29: 105, 106 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Burbank’s Perfection’ unest. ........ 15: 102 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Burbank’s Thornless Cactus’ unest.15: 102 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘California’ ..................................... 15: 102 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Catania’ ......................................... 15: 102 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Corfu’...... 15: 102; 29: 106, 107, 109, 110 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Cristata’ unest. .............................. 15: 102 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Direkteur’.............................. 29: 106, 110 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Ficus-Indice’ ................................. 29: 106 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Fresno’ ............ 15: 102, 103; 29: 106, 107 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Fusicaulis’ ..................................... 29: 106 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Gravity’ ......................................... 15: 102 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Gymncarpa’ ............ 15: 102; 29: 105, 106 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Inermis’ unest. .............................. 15: 104 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Malta’15: 104; 29: 105, 106, 107, 110, 111 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Market’ ......................................... 15: 104 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Messina’........................ 29: 105, 106, 111 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Mexican’ ....................... 29: 105, 106, 110 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Mission’ ........................................ 15: 104 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Morado’ ................................ 29: 106, 110 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Muscatel’ ...................................... 29: 106 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Myers’ ............................. 15: 104; 29: 106 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Nepgen’ ................................ 29: 106, 109 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Niagara’ ........................................ 15: 104 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Nudosa’ ................................. 29: 106, 112 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Ofer’.............................. 29: 105, 106, 111 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Quillota’ ........................................ 15: 104 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Reticulata’ cult.n. .......................... 15: 104 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Roedtan’................ 29: 106, 109, 110, 112 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Rossa’ ................................... 29: 105, 106 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Roly Poly’ ............. 29: 106, 109, 110, 112 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Santa Rosa’15: 103, 104; 29: 106, 109, 110, 112 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Shagen’ ................................. 29: 106, 112 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Sharsheret’ ............ 29: 105, 106, 111, 112 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Sicilian Indian Fig’ ....................... 29: 106 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Skelley’ ......................................... 15: 104 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Skinners Court’ ............................. 29: 106 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Smith’ ........................................... 15: 104 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Sonoma’ ........................................ 15: 104 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Taormina’ ..................................... 15: 104 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Tormentosa’ .................................. 29: 106 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Turpin’ .......................................... 29: 106 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Unknown’ ..................... 29: 106, 109, 112 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Van As’ ......................................... 29: 106 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘Vryheid’ ........................................ 29: 106 Opuntia ficus-indica ‘White Fruit’ .................................. 15: 104 Opuntia filipendula [pottsii] ..................................... 15: 104-105 Opuntia fisheri [?] ............................................................ 15: 105 Opuntia flavescens [phaeacantha var. major] ................. 15: 105 Opuntia flavicans [robusta] ............................................. 15: 105 Opuntia flavispina n.nud. [?] ........................................... 15: 105 Opuntia flexibilis n.nud. [?] ............................................. 15: 105 Opuntia flexispina [engelmannii var.] ............................. 15: 105 Opuntia flexuosa [Cumulopuntia dactylifera] ................. 15: 105 Opuntia floccosa [Austrocylindropuntia] ........................ 15: 106 Opuntia floccosa var. canispina [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa] 15: 106 Opuntia floccosa var. cardenasii [Austrocylindropuntia lagopus] 15: 106; 21: 89 Opuntia floccosa var. crassior [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa]15: 106-107 Opuntia floccosa var. crassior subvar. aurescens [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa] ........................................................................... 15: 107 Opuntia floccosa var. denudata [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa]15: 107 Opuntia floccosa var. ovoides [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa]15: 107 Opuntia floribunda n.nud. [Opuntia salmiana] ............... 15: 107 Opuntia florida n.nud. [?] ................................................ 15: 107 Opuntia foliosa n.mend. [pusilla] .............................. 15: 53, 107 Opuntia formidabilis [Tephrocactus aoracanthus] .. 15: 107-108 Opuntia ×fosbergii [bigelovii × echinocarpa] ................. 13: 112 Opuntia fragilis ............13: 115; 15: 98, 108; 21: 63; 27: 44, 144 Opuntia fragilis × polyacantha ..................................... 21: 68-69 Opuntia fragilis var. brachyarthra [fragilis] ................... 13: 115 Opuntia fragilis var./fa. caespitosa [fragilis] .................. 15: 108 Opuntia fragilis var. denudata [fragilis].................. 15: 108(NT) Opuntia fragilis var. denudata ‘Prag’ unest. [fragilis] .... 15: 108 Opuntia fragilis var. frutescens [leptocaulis] .................. 15: 109 Opuntia fragilis var. ozlocarpa n.nud. [fragilis].............. 15: 108 Opuntia fragilis var. parviconspicua [fragilis] ........ 15: 108(NT) Opuntia fragilis var. tuberiformis [fragilis] ..................... 15: 108 Opuntia fragilis fa. wiegandii n.nud. [fragilis] ................ 15: 108 Opuntia fragilis ‘Bronze Beauty’ ............................. 15: 108-109 Opuntia fragilis ‘Oplocarp’ unest. ................................... 15: 109 Opuntia fragilis ‘Rotbluhend’ unest. ............................... 15: 109 Opuntia fragilis ‘Vernon’ unest. ...................................... 15: 109 Opuntia frustulenta [pusilla?] .......................................... 15: 109 Opuntia frutescens [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis]............. 15: 109 Opuntia frutescens var. brevispina [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis]15: 109, 110 Opuntia frutescens var. longispina [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis]15: 109-110 Opuntia frutescens var. rufida [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis]15: 110 Opuntia fulgens [Cylindropuntia fulgida] ....................... 15: 110 Opuntia fulgida [Cylindropuntia] ........................ 15: 110; 29: 76 Opuntia fulgida × spinosior [×kelvinensis] ..................... 17: 118 Opuntia fulgida ‘Monstrosa’ [Cylindropuntia] ............... 15: 111 Opuntia fulgida var. gracillima n.nud. [Cylindropuntia fulgida]15: 110 Opuntia fulgida var. mamillata [Cylindropuntia]..... 15: 110-111 Opuntia fulgida var. mamillata fa. monstrosa n.inval. [Cylindropuntia fulgida ‘Monstrosa’] ..................................................................... 15: 111 Opuntia fulgida fa. nana n.nud. [Cylindropuntia fulgida]15: 111 Opuntia fulgida fa. ovata n.nud. [Cylindropuntia fulgida]15: 111 Opuntia fuliginosa ........................................................... 15: 111 Opuntia fulvicoma [Cumulopuntia] ................................. 15: 111 Opuntia fulvicoma var. bicolor [Cumulopuntia fulvicoma]13: 112 Opuntia fulvispina [leucotricha] ...................................... 15: 111 Opuntia fulvispina var. badia [leucotricha]..................... 15: 111 Opuntia fulvispina var. laevior n.nud. [leucotricha] ....... 15: 111 Opuntia furiosa [Cylindropuntia tunicata]3: 89, 91; 15: 111-112 Opuntia fusco-atra [humifusa]......................................... 15: 112 Opuntia fusicaulis [ficus-indica]........................ 15: 112; 29: 105 Opuntia galapageia ............................... 16: 119; 27: i-ii, 4-5, 37 Opuntia galapageia var. brossetii [galapageia] .............. 16: 119 Opuntia galapageia var. echios [echios var.] .................. 14: 138 Opuntia galapageia var. gigantea [echios var.] .............. 14: 138 Opuntia galapageia var. helleri [helleri] .................. 16: 119-120 Opuntia galapageia var. insularis [insularis].................. 16: 120 Opuntia galapageia var. macrocarpa .............................. 16: 120 Opuntia galapageia var. myriacantha [echios] ............... 14: 138 Opuntia galapageia var. myriacantha subvar. orientalis [megacarpa var. orientalis] .................................................................. 18: 120-121 Opuntia galapageia var. profusa ..................................... 16: 120 Opuntia galapageia var. saxicola [saxicola] ................... 16: 120 Opuntia galapageia var. zacana [echios var.] ................. 14: 139 Opuntia galeottii [Cylindropuntia imbricata] ................. 16: 120 Opuntia galerasensis [Cumulopuntia] ............................. 16: 120 Opuntia geissei [Miqueliopuntia miquelii] ............... 16: 120-121 Opuntia geometrica [Tephrocactus] ................................ 16: 121 Opuntia gilliesii n.nud. [Tephrocactus aoracanthus] ...... 16: 121 Opuntia gilva [dillenii] .................................................... 16: 121 Opuntia gilvescens [phaeacantha] ................................... 16: 121 Opuntia gilvoalba [dillenii] ............................................. 16: 121 Opuntia glaberrima n.nud. [crassa] ......................... 16: 121-122 Opuntia glauca [crassa] .................................................. 16: 122 Opuntia glaucescens [stenopetala] .................................. 16: 122 Opuntia glaucophylla [ficus-indica] ................................ 16: 122 Opuntia glaucophylla var. laevior n.nud. [ficus-indica].. 16: 122 Opuntia glomerata [Maihueniopsis] .. 16: 122; 17: 13; 26: 64, 71 Opuntia glomerata var. albispina n.nud. [Maihueniopsis glomerata] 16: 122 Opuntia glomerata var. flavispina n.nud. [Maihueniopsis glomerata] 16: 123 Opuntia glomerata var. gracilior n.mend. [Maihueniopsis glomerata] 16: 123 Opuntia glomerata var. minor n.nud. [Maihueniopsis glomerata] 16: 123 Opuntia glomerata var. stenacantha n.nud. [Tephrocactus articulatus] 16: 123 Opuntia golziana n.illeg. [Pereskiopsis opuntiiflora]...... 16: 124 Opuntia gomei [engelmannii] .......................................... 16: 124 Opuntia gorda [robusta] .................................................. 16: 124 Opuntia gosseliniana [chlorotica var.] ............................ 14: 108 Opuntia goudeniana n.nud. [vaseyi] ................................ 16: 124 Opuntia gracilicylindrica [Grusonia pulchella] .............. 16: 124 Opuntia gracilior n.fals. [monacantha] ........................... 16: 124 Opuntia gracilis [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis]................. 16: 124 Opuntia gracilis var. subpatens [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis]16: 124-125 Opuntia grahamii [Grusonia] ................... 16: 125(LT), 126(LT) Opuntia grahamii × schottii [Grusonia ×aggeria] ............ 13: 95 Opuntia grandiflora [macrorhiza] ................................... 16: 125 Opuntia grandis [stenopetala] ......................................... 16: 125 Opuntia grata [Maihueniopsis ovata].................. 16: 125; 26: 73 Opuntia grata fa. leonina [Maihueniopsis leoninus] 17: 123-124 Opuntia greenei [macrorhiza] ......................................... 16: 127 Opuntia gregoriana [engelmannii] .................................. 16: 127 Opuntia griffithsiana [engelmannii] ................................ 16: 127 Opuntia grosseana [anacantha] ...................................... 16: 127 Opuntia guanicana [Consolea spinosissima] .................. 16: 127 Opuntia guatemalensis.............................................. 16: 127-128 Opuntia guatinensis ......................................................... 16: 128 Opuntia guerkei n.illeg. [Tephrocactus molinensis] ........ 18: 131 Opuntia guerrana [robusta]............................................. 16: 128 Opuntia guilanchi ............................................................ 16: 128 Opuntia haageana n.nud. [Tephrocactus articulatus] ..... 16: 128 Opuntia haematacantha [Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii]16: 128 Opuntia haematocarpa [engelmannii] ............................. 16: 128 Opuntia haenquiana [Airampoa ayrampo] ............... 16: 128-129 Opuntia haitiensis [Consolea moniliformis] .................... 16: 129 Opuntia halophila [Tephrocactus alexanderi]................. 16: 129 Opuntia hamiltoniae n.inval. [Cylindropuntia californica]16: 129 Opuntia hanburyana .......................................... 16: 129; 17: 117 Opuntia hattoniana [taylorii]........................................... 16: 129 Opuntia heacockiae [polyacantha] ........................... 16: 129-130 Opuntia heliabravoana [spinulifera] ............................... 16: 130 Opuntia heliae [puberula]................................................ 16: 130 Opuntia helleri ................................................................. 16: 119 Opuntia hempeliana [Austrocylindropuntia flocosa]16: 130(NT) Opuntia hernandezii [tomentosa]12: i, 12, 20; 16: 130-131; 30: 63 Opuntia hernandezii var. typica n.inval. [tomentosa]...... 16: 131 Opuntia herrfeldtii [rufida] .......................................16: 131(LT) Opuntia heteromorpha [Miqueliopuntia miquelii] ... 16: 131-132 Opuntia hevernickii n.nud. [?] ......................................... 16: 132 Opuntia hickenii [Maihueniopsis darwinii] ... 16: 132; 26: 64, 67 Opuntia hieronymi [Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis] ............. 16: 132 Opuntia hildemannii [sulphurea]..................................... 16: 132 Opuntia hirschii [Austrocylindropuntia] ......................... 16: 132 Opuntia hispanica [megacantha?] ................................... 16: 132 Opuntia hitchcockii .......................................................... 16: 132 Opuntia hitchenii [?] ........................................................ 16: 132 Opuntia hochderfferi n.nud. [erinacea var. hystricina?] . 16: 133 Opuntia hoffmannii [pubescens] ...................................... 16: 133 Opuntia hondurensis .......................................... 16: 133; 21: 127 Opuntia horizontalis Forbes [Maihueniopsis glomerata] 16: 133 Opuntia horizontalis Pfeiff. n.nud. [dejecta] ................... 16: 133 Opuntia horrida [dillenii] ................................................ 16: 133 Opuntia horstii [macrocentra] ................................. 16: 133(HT) Opuntia hossei [Tephrocactus aoracanthus] ................... 16: 134 Opuntia howeyi [phaeacantha] ........................................ 16: 134 Opuntia huajuapensis ...................................................... 16: 134 Opuntia hualpaensis [Cylindropuntia whipplei] ............. 16: 134 Opuntia humahuacana [Austrocylindropuntia shaferi] ... 16: 134 Opuntia humifusa13: 103, 111; 14: 101; 15: 112; 16: 134; 17: 113, 116, 117, 126; 18: 119, 121; 19: 112, 113; 20: 51, 54, 63; 21: 75; 23: 63, 65 Opuntia humifusa var. ammophila [ammophila] ............... 13: 98 Opuntia humifusa var. austrina [austrina] ...................... 13: 107 Opuntia humifusa var. macrorhiza [macrorhiza] ............ 18: 116 Opuntia humifusa var. microsperma [humifusa] ............. 16: 135 Opuntia humifusa ssp. minor comb.& stat.n.................... 16: 135 Opuntia humifusa var. parva n.illeg. [humifusa ssp. minor]16: 135 Opuntia humifusa var. vaseyi [×vaseyi] ............... 17: 128; 22: 67 Opuntia humilis [Opuntia dillenii]....................... 16: 135; 22: 62 Opuntia humistrata [basilaris] .......................... 13: 109; 16: 135 Opuntia ∑hybrida [ficus-indica ∑ humifusa] ........... 16: 135-136 Opuntia hypogaea [Maihueniopsis glomerata ssp. hypogaea]16: 136(NT); 26: 71 Opuntia hypogaea var. rossiana [Cumulopuntia rossiana]20: 62 Opuntia hypsophila [Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii]16: 136 Opuntia hyptiacantha........... 14: 106, 117; 16: 136; 18: 119, 136 Opuntia hystricina [erinacea var.] ..................... 14: 142; 16: 133 Opuntia hystricina var. bensonii n.illeg. [erinacea] ........ 14: 142 Opuntia hystricina var. nicholii [∑ nicholii] ................... 18: 136 Opuntia hystricina [erinacea var.] ................................... 14: 142 Opuntia hystrix Pfeiff. n.nud. [pusilla] ............................ 16: 136 Opuntia hystrix Gris. [Cylindropuntia tunicata] ............. 16: 136 Opuntia ianthinantha [Airampoa] ................................... 17: 110 Opuntia icterica [tomentosa] ............................... 17: 110; 30: 63 Opuntia ignescens [Cumulopuntia] ................................. 17: 110 Opuntia ignescens var. steiniana [Cumulopuntia ignescens]17: 110, 111(NT) Opuntia ignota [Cumulopuntia]................................ 17: 110-111 Opuntia imbricata [Cylindropuntia]12: 12, 21; 13: 120; 14: 104; 17: 111; 29: 76 Opuntia imbricata ‘White Tower’ [Cylindropuntia] ....... 17: 111 Opuntia imbricata var. arborescens [Cylindropuntia imbricata]13: 100, 102 Opuntia imbricata var. argentea [Cylindropuntia] ......... 17: 111 Opuntia imbricata var. cardenche [Cylindropuntia imbricata]14: 104 Opuntia imbricata var. crassior n.inval. [Cylindropuntia imbricata] 17: 111 Opuntia imbricata var. lloydii [Cylindropuntia imbricata]17: 111, 113 Opuntia imbricata var. ramosior n.illeg. [Cylindropuntia imbricata] 17: 113 Opuntia imbricata var. tenuior n.illeg. [Cylindropuntia imbricata] 17: 113 Opuntia imbricata var. vexans n.inval. [Cylindropuntia imbricata] 22: 70 Opuntia imbricata var. viridiflora n.inval. [Cylindropuntia ×viridiflora] 22: 72 Opuntia impedita [ammophila] ........................................ 17: 113 Opuntia inaequalis n.nud. [humifusa] ............................. 17: 113 Opuntia inaequilateralis ...........................................17: 113(LT) Opuntia inaequilateralis var. angustior [Opuntia inaequilateralis] 17: 113114 Opuntia inamoena [Tacinga] ................... 15: 86, 87, 96; 17: 114 Opuntia inamoena × palmadora [Tacinga ×quipa] ......... 19: 116 Opuntia inamoena var. flaviflora [Tacinga inamoena]17: 114(NT) Opuntia inamoena fa. spinigera [Tacinga ×quipa] ......... 17: 114 Opuntia inaperta .................................. 14: 143; 16: 120; 17: 114 Opuntia incarnadilla [megacantha] ................................ 17: 115 Opuntia inermis [stricta].................................................. 17: 115 Opuntia infesta ................................................................. 17: 115 Opuntia insularis ............................................................. 16: 120 Opuntia interjecta [vitelliniflora ssp.] ...................... 17: 115-116 Opuntia intermedia [humifusa] ........................................ 17: 116 Opuntia intermedia var. prostrata [humifusa] ................. 19: 112 Opuntia intricata [vaseyi] ................................................ 17: 116 Opuntia intricata var. austrocalifornica [littoralis] ........ 17: 116 Opuntia invicta [Grusonia] .............................................. 17: 116 Opuntia invierna n.nud. [?].............................................. 17: 116 Opuntia involuta Otto ex Salm. [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa]17: 116 Opuntia involuta hort. ex Salm. [Austrocylindropuntia vestita]17: 116-117 Opuntia ipatiana [salmiana] ............................................ 17: 117 Opuntia ireiss n.nud. [Airampoa corrugata] ................... 17: 117 Opuntia irrorata n.nud. [decumbens] .............................. 17: 117 Opuntia italiana n.nud. [humifusa].................................. 17: 117 Opuntia italica [humifusa] ............................................... 17: 117 Opuntia ithypetala [elata] ................................................ 17: 117 Opuntia jaliscana ............................................................. 17: 117 Opuntia jamaicensis......................................... 17: 112(HT), 117 Opuntia jaralena [?] ........................................................ 17: 117 Opuntia joconostle .................................................... 17: 117-118 Opuntia jocoquilla n.nud. [?] ........................................... 17: 118 Opuntia johnsonii n.nud. [macbridei].............................. 17: 118 Opuntia juniperina [polyacantha] ........................... 17: 118(HT) Opuntia jussieui n.nud. [?] ............................................... 17: 118 Opuntia karwinskiana ........................................ 17: 118; 18: 137 Opuntia ×kelvinensis [fulgida × spinosior] ..................... 17: 118 Opuntia keyensis [stricta] ......................................... 17: 118-119 Opuntia kiska-loro [anacantha var.]................................ 17: 119 Opuntia kleiniae [Cylindropuntia]3: 89; 15: 60, 63; 17: 119, 124 Opuntia kleiniae var. cristata [Cylindropuntia kleiniae ‘Cristata’] 17: 119 Opuntia kleiniae var. laetivirens [Cylindropuntia kleiniae]17: 119 Opuntia kleiniae ssp./var. tetracantha [Cylindropuntia tetracantha] 17: 119 Opuntia kleiniae ssp. tetracantha var. gilensis [Cylindropuntia tetracantha] .......................................................................................... 17: 119 Opuntia kleiniae ‘Cristata’ [Cylindropuntia]................... 17: 119 Opuntia kuenrichiana [Cumulopuntia sphaerica] ....17: 119(LT) Opuntia kuenrichiana var. applanata [Cumulopuntia sphaerica] 17: 119(NT) Opuntia kunzei [Grusonia] .............................................. 17: 120 Opuntia kunzei var. wrightiana [Grusonia kunzei]............ 21: 79 Opuntia labouretiana [ficus-indica] ................................ 17: 120 Opuntia labouretiana var. macrocarpa n.nud. [ficus-indica]17: 120 Opuntia laetivirens [Airampoa microdisca] .................... 17: 120 Opuntia laevis .................................................................. 17: 120 Opuntia laevis var. canada [laevis × phaeacantha?] ...... 14: 103 Opuntia lagopus [Austrocylindropuntia]17: 120-121; 21: 89(NT) Opuntia lagopus var. aureus [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa]17: 121 Opuntia lagopus var. aureus subvar. brachycarpus [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa] ........................................................................... 17: 121 Opuntia lagopus var. aureo-penicillata [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa] 17: 121-122 Opuntia lagopus var. leucolagopus [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa] 17: 122 Opuntia lagopus var. pachycladus [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa] 17: 122 Opuntia lagunae............................................................... 17: 122 Opuntia laiglonii n.nud. [?] ............................................. 17: 122 Opuntia laiglonii var. spinosissima n.nud. [?] ................. 17: 122 Opuntia lanceolata [?] ..................................................... 17: 122 Opuntia lanigera [orbiculata]............................ 14: 117; 17: 122 Opuntia larreyi [robusta].......................................... 17: 122-123 Opuntia lasiacantha ............................................. 17: 123; 23: 65 Opuntia lata [ammophila]................................................ 17: 123 Opuntia lauliacoana [Austrocylindropuntia yanganucensis]17: 123 Opuntia laxiflora [×alta] ................................................. 17: 123 Opuntia ledienii [elatior] ................................................. 17: 123 Opuntia lemaireana [monacantha] .................................. 17: 123 Opuntia leoncito [Maihueniopsis] ................................... 17: 123 Opuntia leonina [Maihueniopsis] ............................. 17: 123-124 Opuntia leptarthra [pubescens] ....................................... 17: 124 Opuntia leptocarpa [macrorhiza] .................................... 17: 124 Opuntia leptocaulis [Cylindropuntia]3: 89; 15: 52, 60, 63; 17: 124 Opuntia leptocaulis var. badia [leptocaulis] ................... 17: 124 Opuntia leptocaulis var. brevispina [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis] 15: 109, 110 Opuntia leptocaulis var. brittonii [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis]13: 116 Opuntia leptocaulis var. laetivirens n.nud. [Cylindropuntia kleiniae] 17: 124 Opuntia leptocaulis var. longispina [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis] 15: 109110 Opuntia leptocaulis var. major n.nud. [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis] 17: 124 Opuntia leptocaulis var. pluriseta [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis]17: 124 Opuntia leptocaulis var. robustior [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis]17: 124 Opuntia leptocaulis var. stipata n.illeg. [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis] 15: 109-110 Opuntia leptocaulis var. vaginata [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis]17: 125 Opuntia leucacantha Salm. [leucotricha] ........................ 17: 125 Opuntia leucacantha Pfeiff. n.illeg. [Consolea moniliformis?]17: 125 Opuntia leucacantha var. laevior n.nud. [leucotricha].... 17: 125 Opuntia leucacantha var. subferox n.nud. [leucotricha] ... 21: 83 Opuntia leucophaea [Cumulopuntia] .............................. 17: 125 Opuntia leucostata n.nud. [?]........................................... 17: 125 Opuntia leucosticta [leucotricha] .................................... 17: 126 Opuntia leucotricha 3: 89; 15: 60, 63, 111; 17: 125, 126; 19: 115, 116; 23: 66; 27: 8; 29: 76 Opuntia leucotricha var. fulvispina [leucotricha] ........... 15: 111 Opuntia ligustica n.nud. [humifusa] ................................ 17: 126 Opuntia lilae .................................................................... 17: 126 Opuntia limitata ............................................................... 17: 126 Opuntia lindheimeri [engelmannii].............. 17: 126(ET); 29: 76 Opuntia lindheimeri var. brava n.illeg. [engelmannii var. linguiformis] 17: 126 Opuntia lindheimeri var. aciculata [aciculata] ................. 13: 94 Opuntia lindheimeri var. chisosensis [chisosensis] ......... 14: 108 Opuntia lindheimeri var. cuija [engelmannii var.] ... 14: 120-121 Opuntia lindheimeri var. cyclodes [engelmannii] ..... 14: 124-125 Opuntia lindheimeri var. dulcis [phaeacantha] ............... 14: 136 Opuntia lindheimeri var. lehmannii [engelmannii var. linguiformis] 17: 126 Opuntia lindheimeri var. linguiformis [engelmannii var.]17: 127 Opuntia lindheimeri var. littoralis [littoralis]................. 17: 127 Opuntia lindheimeri var. lucens [engelmannii var.?] ...... 17: 130 Opuntia lindheimeri var. subarmata [engelmannii] ..... 21: 82-83 Opuntia lindsayi [Cylindropuntia]................................... 17: 127 Opuntia linguiformis [engelmannii var.] ......................... 17: 127 Opuntia littoralis.......................................... 17: 116, 127; 21: 69 Opuntia littoralis × phaeacantha [×vaseyi] .................. 22: 67-68 Opuntia littoralis var. austrocalifornica [littoralis] ........ 17: 127 Opuntia littoralis var. martiniana [martiniana] .............. 17: 127 Opuntia littoralis var. piercei [littoralis] .......... 14: 116-117, 128 Opuntia littoralis var. vaseyi [×vaseyi] ................ 17: 128; 22: 68 Opuntia liziana n.nud. [?] ................................................ 17: 128 Opuntia llanos-de-huanta [Maihueniopsis grandiflora] . 17: 128 Opuntia lloydii [Cylindropuntia imbricata]............. 17: 111, 113 Opuntia longiareolata [basilaris] ............................. 13: 109-110 Opuntia longiclada [engelmannii] ................................... 17: 129 Opuntia longiglochia [?] .................................................. 17: 129 Opuntia longispina Haw. [?]............................................ 17: 129 Opuntia longispina Backeb. non Haw. [Airampoa corrugata]17: 129; 24: 100101 Opuntia longispina var. agglomerata [Airampoa corrugata]17: 129 Opuntia longispina var. brevispina [Airampoa corrugata ssp.]17: 129(NT) Opuntia longispina var. corrugata [Airampoa corrugata]14: 116; 17: 129 Opuntia longispina var. flavidispina [Airampoa corrugata]17: 129(NT) Opuntia longispina var. intermedia [Airampoa corrugata]17: 129(NT)-130 Opuntia loomisii [macrorhiza] ........................................ 17: 130 Opuntia lubrica ................................................................ 17: 130 Opuntia lubrica var. aurea [aurea] ................................. 13: 109 Opuntia ×lucayana [Consolea nashii × O. dillenii] ........ 17: 130 Opuntia lucens [engelmannii var.?] ................................. 17: 130 Opuntia lucida [?] ............................................................ 17: 130 Opuntia luija [?]............................................................... 17: 131 Opuntia lurida n.nud [Cylindropuntia sp.] .............. 17: 130, 131 Opuntia lutea ............................................. 16: 127; 17: 131(HT) Opuntia macateei [pusilla] .............................................. 18: 113 Opuntia macbridei [quitensis] ......................................... 18: 113 Opuntia macbridei var. orbicularis [quitensis] ............... 18: 113 Opuntia macdougaliana [tomentosa] .................. 18: 113; 30: 63 Opuntia machacana [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa] ..... 18: 114 Opuntia mackensenii ................................................ 18: 114(HT) Opuntia macracantha [Consolea].................................... 18: 114 Opuntia macrarthra [stricta] .................................... 18: 114-115 Opuntia ×macrocalyx [basilaris × microdasys?]18: 115(HT); 29: 76 Opuntia macrocentra ....................................................... 18: 115 Opuntia macrocentra var. aureispina [aureispina] ......... 13: 107 Opuntia macrocentra var. martiniana [martiniana]........ 17: 127 Opuntia macrocentra var. minor .............................. 18: 115-116 Opuntia macrophylla n.nud. [?] ....................................... 18: 116 Opuntia macrorhiza14: 131-132; 15: 112; 16: 125; 17: 124, 130; 18: 116, 121, 129; 19: 104; 20: 62; 21: 65, 69, 70; 22: 59 Opuntia macrorhiza ‘Apricot’ unest. ............................... 18: 116 Opuntia macrorhiza ‘Viola’ unest. .................................. 18: 116 Opuntia macrorhiza var. potosina [megarrhiza] ............. 18: 116 Opuntia macrorhiza var. pottsii ......................... 13: 108; 18: 116 Opuntia maculacantha [sulphurea] ......................... 18: 116(NT) Opuntia maelenii n.nud. [sulphurea] ............................... 18: 116 Opuntia magentea [vaseyi] ....................................... 18: 116-117 Opuntia magna [Cylindropuntia imbricata] .................... 18: 117 Opuntia magnarenensis [engelmannii] ............................ 18: 117 Opuntia ×magnifica [ficus-indica × stricta?] .................. 18: 117 Opuntia magnifolia n.nud. [cochenillifera?] ................... 18: 117 Opuntia maidenii [tuna?] ................................................. 18: 117 Opuntia maihuen [Maihuenia poeppigii]......................... 18: 117 Opuntia maldonadensis [aurantiaca] ....................... 18: 117-118 Opuntia malyana n.inval. [Austrocylindropuntia lagopus]15: 106; 21: 89 Opuntia mamillata [Cylindropuntia fulgida var.]..... 15: 110-111 Opuntia mandragora [Maihueniopsis] ............................ 18: 118 Opuntia marenae [Grusonia]....................................18: 118(LT) Opuntia margaritana [pycnantha] ................................... 19: 115 Opuntia maritima [dillenii] .............................................. 18: 118 Opuntia marnieriana [stenopetala] ........... 18: 118(LT)-119(LT) Opuntia martiniana.......................................................... 17: 127 Opuntia matudae [hyptiacantha] ..................................... 18: 119 Opuntia maxillare [Austrocylindropuntia subulata?]...... 18: 119 Opuntia maxima [ficus-indica] ........................................ 18: 119 Opuntia maxonii............................................................... 18: 119 Opuntia media [polyacantha] .......................................... 18: 119 Opuntia mediterranea n.nud. [humifusa]......................... 18: 119 Opuntia megacantha14: 105, 107; 16: 132; 17: 115; 18: 119, 122, 137; 22: 59; 29: 105 Opuntia megacantha var. lasiacantha [lasiacantha] ....... 17: 123 Opuntia megacarpa [engelmannii] .................................. 18: 120 Opuntia megalantha [?] ................................................... 18: 120 Opuntia megalarthra [robusta]........................................ 18: 120 Opuntia megapotamica ........................................ 18: 120; 21: 63 Opuntia megarhiza................................................... 18: 116, 120 Opuntia megasperma ....................................................... 18: 120 Opuntia megasperma var. mesophytica ........................... 18: 120 Opuntia megasperma ssp./var. orientalis ................. 18: 120-121 Opuntia megasperma ssp. typica n.inval. ........................ 18: 121 Opuntia melanosperma [dillenii] ..................................... 18: 121 Opuntia mendocienses [Cylindropuntia imbricata]......... 18: 121 Opuntia mesacantha [humifusa] ...................................... 18: 121 Opuntia mesacantha var. cymochila [cymochila] .... 14: 125, 128 Opuntia mesacantha var. grandiflora [macrorhiza]........ 16: 125 Opuntia mesacantha var. greenei [macrorhiza] ...... 16: 125, 127 Opuntia mesacantha var. macrorhiza [macrorhiza]........ 18: 116 Opuntia mesacantha var. microsperma [humifusa] ......... 16: 135 Opuntia mesacantha var. oplocarpa [macrorhiza].......... 18: 121 Opuntia mesacantha var. parva n.illeg. [humifusa ssp. minor]16: 135 Opuntia mesacantha var. sphaerocarpa n.fals. [macrorhiza]18: 121 Opuntia mesacantha ssp. stenochila [macrorhiza]............ 21: 80 Opuntia mesacantha var. vaseyi [×vaseyi] .....17: 128; 22: 67-68 Opuntia metternichii n.nud. [orbiculata?] ....................... 18: 124 Opuntia metuenda [Cylindropuntia caribaea]................. 18: 124 Opuntia mexicana n.nud. [?]............................................ 18: 124 Opuntia micrarthra [tomentosa] ...................................... 18: 124 Opuntia microcalyx n.nud. [?] ......................................... 18: 124 Opuntia microcarpa [engelmannii] ................................. 18: 124 Opuntia microcarpa Schum. n.illeg. [Consolea picardae]19: 101 Opuntia microdasys3: 89; 15: 63; 18: 123, 124; 19: 114; 29: 73-78 Opuntia microdasys ‘Alba’ [‘Angel Wings’] .................. 18: 125 Opuntia microdasys ‘Albata’ [‘Angel Wings’] .18: 124-125(ST) Opuntia microdasys ‘Albispina’ .................. 18: 123, 125; 29: 75 Opuntia microdasys ‘Angel Wings’13: 95; 14: 139; 18: 123, 124-125(ST) Opuntia microdasys ‘Aurantiaca’ ............................. 18: 125(ST) Opuntia microdasys ‘Caespitosa’ unest. [var. rufida fa. minima]18: 125 Opuntia microdasys ‘Cristata’ stat.n................. 18: 123, 125(ST) Opuntia microdasys ‘Golden-Pony’ ......................... 18: 125(ST) Opuntia microdasys ‘Laevior’ [microdasys] ................... 18: 127 Opuntia microdasys ‘Lutea’ ..................................... 18: 125(ST) Opuntia microdasys ‘Pallida’ ................................... 18: 125(ST) Opuntia microdasys ‘Polka-dot Cactus’ [‘Albispina’] .... 18: 125 Opuntia microdasys ‘Pony Year’.............................. 18: 125(ST) Opuntia microdasys ‘Rubra’ unest. [‘Rufida’] ................ 18: 125 Opuntia microdasys ‘Rufida’........................... 18: 123, 125, 128 Opuntia microdasys ‘Sinamonbany’......................... 18: 125(ST) Opuntia microdasys var. alba n.inval. [‘Albispina’] ....... 18: 126 Opuntia microdasys var./fa. albata n.inval. [‘Angel Wings’]18: 124-125 Opuntia microdasys var. albida n.nud. [‘Albispina’] ...... 18: 126 Opuntia microdasys var. albiglochidiata n.nud. [‘Albispina’]18: 125 Opuntia microdasys var. albispina fa. laxiglochidiata n.nud. [‘Angel Wings’] .......................................................................................... 18: 125 Opuntia microdasys var. albispina [‘Albispina’] ............ 18: 125 Opuntia microdasys var. albispina fa. monstrosa n.nud. 18: 126 Opuntia microdasys var. aureovariegata n.inval. ........... 18: 126 Opuntia microdasys var. cristata [‘Cristata’] .................. 18: 125 Opuntia microdasys var./fa. gracilior n.inval. [var. laevior]18: 126-127 Opuntia microdasys var./fa. hildmannii n.nud................. 18: 127 Opuntia microdasys var. laevior [microdasys] ................ 18: 127 Opuntia microdasys var./fa. minima [var. minor]............ 18: 127 Opuntia microdasys var. minor................................. 18: 127-128 Opuntia microdasys var./fa. monstrosa ........................... 18: 128 Opuntia microdasys var. pallida [‘Pallida’] .................... 18: 125 Opuntia microdasys var. rufida (Engelm.) Schum. [Opuntia rufida]18: 128; 20: 64, 65 Opuntia microdasys var. rufida Berger non (Engelm.) Schum. n.illeg. [‘Rufida’] ............................................................. 18: 123; 29: 76 Opuntia microdasys var. rufida subvar. albiflora n.inval.18: 128 Opuntia microdasys var. rufida fa. minima ............. 18: 125, 128 Opuntia microdasys fa. undulata [‘Cristata’] .......... 18: 125, 128 Opuntia microdisca [Airampoa] ...................................... 18: 128 Opuntia microthele n.nud. [Maihueniopsis clavarioides] 18: 128 Opuntia mieckleyi [cardiosperma] ........................... 18: 128(LT) Opuntia militaris [×cubensis] ..................... 14: 120; 18: 128-129 Opuntia millspaughii [Consolea]..................................... 18: 129 Opuntia minima var. americana n.nud. [curassavica] .... 18: 129 Opuntia minor [macrorhiza] ............................................ 18: 129 Opuntia minuscula [Airampoa] ....................................... 18: 129 Opuntia minuscula var. silvestris [Airampoa] ................. 18: 129 Opuntia minuta [Maihueniopsis] ..................................... 18: 129 Opuntia miquelii [Miqueliopuntia] .................................. 18: 129 Opuntia miquelii var. geissei [Miqueliopuntia miquelii] . 16: 121 Opuntia mira [Cumulopuntia sphaerica]......................... 18: 130 Opuntia missouriensis n.illeg. [polyacantha] .... 18: 130; 19: 104 Opuntia missouriensis var./fa. albispina n.mend. [polyacantha]19: 105 Opuntia missouriensis var. elongata n.mend. [polyacantha]18: 119 Opuntia missouriensis fa. erythrostemma n.nud. [polyacantha]19: 108 Opuntia missouriensis var. leucospina n.mend. [polyacantha]18: 130 Opuntia missouriensis var./fa. microsperma n.mend. [polyacantha] 19: 108 Opuntia missouriensis var./fa. platycarpa n.mend. [polyacantha] 19: 108 Opuntia missouriensis var./fa. rufispina n.mend. [polyacantha]19: 108-109 Opuntia missouriensis var./fa. salmonea n.nud. [polyacantha]19: 109 Opuntia missouriensis var. spirocentra n.nud. [polyacantha]19: 109 Opuntia missouriensis var./fa. subinermis n.mend. [polyacantha] 19: 109 Opuntia missouriensis var./fa. trichophora n.mend. [polyacantha] 19: 109 Opuntia missouriensis var. watsonii n.mend. [polyacantha]19: 109-110 Opuntia mistiensis [Cumulopuntia] ................................. 18: 130 Opuntia moelleri [Grusonia] ........................................... 18: 130 Opuntia mohavensis [phaeacantha] ......................... 18: 130-131 Opuntia molesta [Cylindropuntia] ................................... 18: 131 Opuntia molfinoi [Maihueniopsis glomerata] ................. 18: 131 Opuntia molinensis [Tephrocactus] ................................. 18: 131 Opuntia monacantha13: 102; 17: 115, 123; 18: 126, 131-132; 20: 63; 29: 76 Opuntia monacantha ‘Ito’s Particoloured’ ............... 18: 131(ST) Opuntia monacantha ‘Variegata’ ............................. 18: 126(ST) Opuntia monacantha fa. aureovariegata n.inval. [‘Variegata’]18: 131 Opuntia monacantha var. crassior n.nud. [monacantha] 18: 132 Opuntia monacantha var. dactylicarpa n.nud. [monacantha]18: 132 Opuntia monacantha var. deflexa n.illeg. [elatior?] ........ 18: 132 Opuntia monacantha var. gracilior Lem. [elatior?] ........ 18: 132 Opuntia monacantha var. gracilior Salm. non Lem. n.illeg. [monacantha] 18: 132 Opuntia moniliformis [Consolea]2: 41, 43, 61; 18: 132; 20: 88, 99, 90-91, 114-115 Opuntia montana n.nud. [?] ............................................. 18: 132 Opuntia montevideensis [aurantiaca] .............................. 18: 132 Opuntia monticola [Maihueniopsis ovata] ...................... 18: 132 Opuntia monvillei [Airampoa corrugata] ........................ 14: 116 Opuntia morenoi n.nud. [Maihueniopsis?] ...................... 18: 132 Opuntia mortolensis [Cylindropuntia]...................... 18: 132-133 Opuntia muelleriana [Cumulopuntia leucophaea] .......... 18: 133 Opuntia multiareolata [Airampoa picardoi] ................... 18: 133 Opuntia ×multigeniculata [Cylindropuntia] .................... 18: 133 Opuntia ∑munzii [Cylindropuntia] ........................... 18: 133-134 Opuntia myriacantha Steudel n.nud. [echios] ................. 18: 134 Opuntia myriacantha Weber [echios] ................ 14: 138(LT, ET) Opuntia nana [humifusa] ................................................. 18: 134 Opuntia nashii [Consolea] ............................................... 18: 134 Opuntia nejapensis........................................................... 18: 135 Opuntia nelsonii [velutina] .............................................. 18: 135 Opuntia nemoralis [humifusa] ......................................... 18: 135 Opuntia ×neoarbuscula [Cylindropuntia] ....................... 18: 135 Opuntia neoargentina [Brasiliopuntia] ........................... 18: 135 Opuntia neochrysacantha ................................................ 18: 135 Opuntia neorutila n.inval. [polyacantha] .......................... 20: 66 Opuntia neuquensis [Maihueniopsis darwinii] ................ 18: 136 Opuntia ∑nicholii [erinacea ∑ phaeacantha] ..... 18: 136; 27: 64 Opuntia nigra n.fals. [?]................................................... 18: 136 Opuntia nigricans [elatior] ...................................... 18: 136(NT) Opuntia nigrispina [Tephrocactus]..... 18: 136; 32: 92-93, 96-97 Opuntia nigrita [hyptiacantha] ........................................ 18: 136 Opuntia nitens [dillenii] ............................................ 18: 136-137 Opuntia noodtiae [Cumulopuntia dactylifera]................. 18: 137 Opuntia nopalilla n.nud. [Opuntia karwinskiana]........... 18: 137 Opuntia nuda ................................................... 18: 127(HT), 137 Opuntia obliqua n.inval. [Airampoa picardoi] ................ 18: 137 Opuntia oblongata [tomentosa] ........................... 18: 137; 30: 63 Opuntia obovata [megacantha] ....................................... 18: 137 Opuntia ×occidentalis [engelmannii × phaeacantha]14: 132; 18: 137-138; 26: 2, 3-4 Opuntia ×occidentalis var. littoralis [littoralis] .............. 17: 127 Opuntia ×occidentalis var. megacarpa [engelmannii] .... 18: 120 Opuntia ×occidentalis var. piercei [littoralis] ... 14: 116; 17: 128 Opuntia ×occidentalis var. vaseyi [×vaseyi] ........ 17: 128; 22: 67 Opuntia ochrocentra [×cubensis] .................................... 18: 138 Opuntia oligacantha [spinulifera] ................................... 18: 138 Opuntia opuntia n.inval. [ficus-indica].............................. 22: 73 Opuntia orbiculata ..................................... 14: 117; 18: 124, 138 Opuntia orbiculata var. metternichii n.nud. [orbiculata?]18: 124 Opuntia oricola ................................................ 18: 138, 139(HT) Opuntia orpetii n.nud. [?] ................................................ 18: 138 Opuntia orurensis [Airampoa].................................. 18: 138-140 Opuntia ottonis (Lehm.) Don [Parodia] .......................... 18: 140 Opuntia ottonis Salm non (Lehm.) Don n.nud. [Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis] .......................................................................................... 18: 140 Opuntia ovallei [Maihueniopsis] ..................................... 18: 140 Opuntia ovata n.nud. [Tephrocactus aoracanthus] ......... 13: 104 Opuntia ovata Pfeiff. [Maihueniopsis]14: 18; 18: 140(LT); 26: 73 Opuntia ovata var. leonina n.nud. [Maihueniopsis ovata]18: 140 Opuntia ovoides n.nud. [Maihueniopsis ovata] ............... 18: 140 Opuntia pachona [streptacantha] ................................. 19: 91-92 Opuntia pachyarthra var. flava n.nud. [?] ......................... 19: 92 Opuntia pachyclada var. rosea n.nud. [?].......................... 19: 92 Opuntia pachyclada var. spaethiana n.nud. [?] ................. 19: 92 Opuntia pachypus [Austrocylindropuntia] .................. 19: 92, 93 Opuntia paediophila [Tephrocactus] ................................. 19: 92 Opuntia pailana [pilifera] .................................................. 19: 92 Opuntia pallida [Cylindropuntia rosea] ............................ 19: 92 Opuntia palmadora [Tacinga]10: 89, 92; 15: 86, 87, 96; 17: 76-83; 19: 92, 94; 24: 47-48 Opuntia palmeri [chlorotica] ............................................. 19: 94 Opuntia pampeana [sulphurea] ......................................... 19: 94 Opuntia papyracantha [Tephrocactus articulatus] ......... 13: 104 Opuntia papyracantha hort. ex Schum non Phil. [Maihueniopsis glomerata] ............................................................................................ 19: 94 Opuntia paraguayensis [elata] .......................................... 19: 94 Opuntia parishiorum [Grusonia] .......................... 19: 94(LT,ET) Opuntia parkeri [Cylindropuntia californica var.] .......... 14: 137 Opuntia parmentieri [Airampoa corrugata] ...................... 19: 95 Opuntia parote [?].............................................................. 19: 95 Opuntia parryi [Cylindropuntia californica var. parkeri] . 19: 95 Opuntia parryi var. serpentina [Cylindropuntia californica var. californica] ............................................................................................ 19: 95 Opuntia parva [stricta] ...................................................... 19: 95 Opuntia parviclada ............................................................ 19: 95 Opuntia parvispina [decumbens?] ..................................... 19: 95 Opuntia parvula [crassa] .............................................. 19: 95-96 Opuntia pascoensis [pubescens] ........................................ 19: 96 Opuntia patagonica [Maihuenia] ...................................... 19: 96 Opuntia peckii [?] .............................................................. 19: 96 Opuntia pelaguensis n.nud. [Maihueniopsis platyacantha]19: 96, 103 Opuntia penicilligera [sulphurea] ....................... 19: 96; 24: 100 Opuntia pennelii................................................................. 19: 96 Opuntia pentlandii [Cumulopuntia].................. 19: 96-97; 32: 96 Opuntia pentlandii var. fuauxiana [Cumulopuntia pentlandii]19: 97 Opuntia pentlandii var. rossiana [Cumulopuntia rossiana]20: 62 Opuntia perrita [Cylindropuntia kleiniae]......................... 19: 97 Opunta pes-corvi [pusilla] ............................................ 19: 97-98 Opuntia pestifer [pubescens] ............................................. 19: 98 Opuntia phaeacantha13: 103, 114; 14: 101, 102, 106, 136; 16: 121, 134; 18: 130-131; 19: 98; 20: 55, 58; 22: 59; 23: 61, 66; 24: 99, 102-103 Opuntia phaeacantha ‘Albispina’...................................... 19: 99 Opuntia phaeacantha ‘Chinle’ .......................................... 19: 98 Opuntia phaeacantha ‘Gigantea’ ....................................... 19: 99 Opuntia phaeacantha ‘Kirschrot’ ...................................... 19: 98 Opuntia phaeacantha ‘Longispina’ ................................... 19: 99 Opuntia phaeacantha ‘Minor’ ........................................... 19: 99 Opuntia phaeacantha ‘Oklahoma’ unest. .......................... 19: 98 Opuntia phaeacantha ‘Pallida’ .......................................... 19: 99 Opuntia phaeacantha ‘Pueblitos’ unest. ............................ 19: 98 Opuntia phaeacantha ‘Rosea’ unest. ................................. 19: 98 Opuntia phaeacantha ‘Rubra’ .................................... 19: 99-100 Opuntia phaeacantha ‘Salmonea’ ................................... 19: 100 Opuntia phaeacantha ‘Schlangeninsel’ unest. .................. 19: 98 Opuntia phaeacantha ‘Tomato Red’ ........................... 23: 62, 72 Opuntia phaeacantha ‘Träger’ unest. ................................ 19: 98 Opuntia phaeacantha var. angustata ................................. 13: 99 Opuntia phaeacantha var./fa. brunnea .............................. 19: 99 Opuntia phaeacantha ssp./var. camanchica [phaeacantha]14: 102 Opuntia phaeacantha ssp./var. camanchica ‘Albispina’ [phaeacantha] 19: 99(ST) Opuntia phaeacantha ssp./var. camanchica ‘Gigantea’ [phaeacantha] 19: 99 Opuntia phaeacantha ssp./var. camanchica ‘Longispina’ [phaeacantha] 19: 99(ST) Opuntia phaeacantha ssp./var. camanchica ‘Major’ [phaeacantha var. major] .......................................................................................... 19: 100 Opuntia phaeacantha ssp./var. camanchica ‘Minor’ [phaeacantha] 19: 99 Opuntia phaeacantha ssp./var. camanchica ‘Pallida’ [phaeacantha] 19: 99 Opuntia phaeacantha ssp./var. camanchica ‘Rubra’ [phaeacantha] 19: 99100(ST) Opuntia phaeacantha ssp./var. camanchica ‘Salmonea’ [phaeacantha] 19: 100 Opuntia phaeacantha var. charlestonensis [phaeacantha]14: 106 Opuntia phaeacantha var. chihuahuensis [chihuahuensis]14: 107 Opuntia phaeacantha var. covillei [vaseyi] ..................... 14: 116 Opuntia phaeacantha var. discata ......14: 134-135; 19: 110, 112 Opuntia phaeacantha var. flavispina ............................... 19: 100 Opuntia phaeacantha var. laevis [laevis] ........................ 17: 120 Opuntia phaeacantha var. magnarensis n.nud. in sched. [phaeacantha] 19: 101 Opuntia phaeacantha var. major ....................... 15: 105; 19: 100 Opuntia phaeacantha var./fa. mojavensis [phaeacantha] 18: 131 Opuntia phaeacantha var. nigricans n.inval. [phaeacantha]19: 98 Opuntia phaeacantha var. piercei [littoralis]14: 116-117; 17: 128 Opuntia phaeacantha var. spinosibacca [×spinosibacca] 19: 100 Opuntia phaeacantha var. superbispina [phaeacantha]19: 100-101 Opuntia phaeacantha var. tenuispina n.inval. [macrorhiza]22: 55 Opuntia phaeacantha var. wootonii [wootonii] ... 19: 101; 23: 62 Opuntia philippii [Maihuenia poeppigii] ......................... 19: 101 Opuntia phyllacantha [?] ................................................. 19: 101 Opuntia phyllanthus [Epiphyllum]................................... 19: 101 Opuntia picardae [Consolea] ............................. 19: 101(LT,ET) Opuntia picardoi [Airampoa] ................................... 19: 101-102 Opuntia piccolomini n.nud. [?] ........................................ 19: 102 Opuntia piccolominiana n.nud. [robusta]........................ 19: 102 Opuntia pilifera.......................................................... 19: 92, 102 Opuntia pilifera var. aurantisaeta ........................... 19: 102(NT) Opuntia pinkavae ............................................................. 19: 102 Opuntia pintadera n.nud. [leucotricha] ........... 3: 89, 91; 19: 102 Opuntia ×pisciformis [ammophila × stricta] ................... 19: 102 Opuntia pititache [Pereskiopsis]...................................... 19: 102 Opuntia pittieri................................................................. 19: 102 Opuntia pituitosa ............................................................. 19: 102 Opuntia planispina n.nud. [?] .......................................... 19: 103 Opuntia platyacantha Pfeiff. [Maihueniopsis]19: 103; 26: 64, 66, 67 Opuntia platyacantha Schum. non Pfeiff. [Tephrocactus articulatus] 19: 104 Opuntia platyacantha var. albispina n.nud. [Maihueniopsis platyacantha] 19: 103 Opuntia platyacantha var. deflexispina [Maihueniopsis platyacantha] 19: 103 Opuntia platyacantha var. gracilior n.illeg. [Maihueniopsis glomerata] 16: 123 Opuntia platyacantha var. monvillei [Maihueniopsis platyacantha] 19: 103104 Opuntia platyclada n.nud. [?] .......................................... 19: 104 Opuntia platynoda [anacantha var. retrorsa?] ................ 19: 104 Opuntia plumbea [macrorhiza]........................................ 19: 104 Opuntia plumosa var. nivea n.nud. [Tephrocactus articulatus]19: 104 Opuntia pluriseta [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis]............... 17: 124 Opuntia poecilacantha [Airampoa microdisca] .............. 19: 104 Opuntia poeppigii [Maihuenia] ....................................... 19: 104 Opuntia pollardi [austrina].............................................. 19: 104 Opuntia polyacantha15: 99; 16: 129-130; 17: 118; 18: 130; 19: 104-105, 106; 20: 66; 21: 78; 22: 66; 23: 63-65; 27: 44, 62, 136 Opuntia polyacantha ‘Carmin’ ........................................ 19: 105 Opuntia polyacantha ‘Chartreuse’ ............................ 19: 105(ST) Opuntia polyacantha ‘Chrystal Tide’ ....................... 19: 105(ST) Opuntia polyacantha ‘Giant’ .................................... 19: 105(ST) Opuntia polyacantha ‘Passau’ unest. ............................... 19: 105 Opuntia polyacantha ‘Pforzheim’ ............................ 19: 105(ST) Opuntia polyacantha ‘Red Head’ .................................... 19: 105 Opuntia polyacantha ‘Rubrispina’ unest. ........................ 19: 105 Opuntia polyacantha ‘Utah Sunset’ unest. ...................... 19: 105 Opuntia polyacantha var./fa. albispina [polyacantha]19: 105, 108 Opuntia polyacantha var. borealis n.illeg. [polyacantha]19: 108 Opuntia polyacantha var. erythrostemma [polyacantha] 19: 108 Opuntia polyacantha var. juniperina [polyacantha] ....... 17: 118 Opuntia polyacantha fa. microsperma [polyacantha] ..... 19: 108 Opuntia polyacantha var. nicholii [∑ nicholii]................ 18: 136 Opuntia polyacantha var./fa. microsperma [polyacantha]19: 108 Opuntia polyacantha var./fa. rufispina [polyacantha]19: 108-109 Opuntia polyacantha var. salmonea [polyacantha] ......... 19: 109 Opuntia polyacantha var. spirocentra [polyacantha]...... 19: 109 Opuntia polyacantha var. subinermis [polyacantha]....... 19: 109 Opuntia polyacantha var./fa. trichophora [polyacantha] 19: 109 Opuntia polyacantha var. watsonii [polyacantha].... 19: 109-110 Opuntia polyantha [tuna]............................. 19: 110, 111; 22: 76 Opuntia polycarpa [austrina] .......................................... 19: 110 Opuntia polymorpha n.nud. [Tephrocactus articulatus] ... 22: 64 Opuntia porteri [Pereskiopsis] ........................................ 19: 110 Opuntia posnanskyana [Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii]19: 110 Opuntia pottsii ............................................ 15: 104-105; 18: 116 Opuntia praecox n.nud. [?] .............................................. 19: 110 Opuntia prasina [elata].................................................... 19: 110 Opuntia prate n.nud. [robusta?] ...................................... 19: 110 Opuntia procumbens [phaeacantha var. discata] .... 19: 110, 112 Opuntia prolifera [Cylindropuntia] ................................. 19: 112 Opuntia prostrata [humifusa] .......................................... 19: 112 Opuntia prostrata var. spinosior n.nud. [humifusa] ........ 19: 112 Opuntia protracta n.nud. [humifusa] ............................... 19: 112 Opuntia protracta var. elongata n.nud. [humifusa] ......... 19: 112 Opuntia protracta var. spinosior n.nud. [humifusa] ........ 19: 112 Opuntia pruinosa n.nud. [robusta?]................................. 19: 112 Opuntia pseudorauppiana [Cumulopuntia leucophaea] . 19: 112 Opuntia pseudo-tuna Salm [humifusa?] .......................... 19: 113 Opuntia pseudo-tuna Schum. non Salm n.nud. [streptacantha]19: 113 Opuntia pseudo-tuna var. elongata [humifusa?] ............. 19: 113 Opuntia pseudo-tuna var. spinosior [humifusa?]............. 19: 113 Opuntia pseudo-udonis [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa] 19: 113 Opuntia puberula ............................................... 16: 130; 19: 113 Opuntia pubescens ..................... 15: 98; 17: 124; 19: 96, 98, 113 Opuntia pubescens × soederstromiana ............................ 13: 108 Opuntia puelchana [Cylindropuntia tunicata]................. 19: 113 Opuntia pulchella [Grusonia] .................... 13: 109, 115; 19: 114 Opuntia pulverata n.nud. [?]............................................ 19: 114 Opuntia pulverulenta [Miqueliopuntia miquelii] ............. 19: 114 Opuntia pulverulenta var. miquelii [Miqueliopuntia miquelii]18: 129 Opuntia pulvinata [microdasys] .......................... 15: 63; 19: 114 Opuntia pumila .................................................. 19: 114; 21: 127 Opuntia punta-caillan [Austrocylindropuntia] ................ 19: 114 Opuntia purpurea [Maihueniopsis ovata] ....................... 19: 114 Opuntia pusilla15: 53, 98, 107; 16: 135; 18: 113; 19: 114; 22: 59 Opuntia pusilla Salm non Haw. n. illeg. [Maihueniopsis glomerata] 107(NT), 114-115 Opuntia pycnantha ............................................. 19: 115; 21: 127 Opuntia pycnantha var. margaritana [pycnantha] .......... 19: 115 Opuntia pygmaea [Grusonia pulchella] .......................... 19: 115 Opuntia pyriformis [leucotricha] ..................... 19: 115, 116(HT) Opuntia pyrocarpa [engelmannii] ................................... 19: 115 19: Opuntia pyrrhacantha [Cumulopuntia dactylifera] .. 19: 115-116 Opuntia pyrrhantha [elata] .............................................. 19: 116 Opuntia quimilo ..................... 14: 135; 19: 116; 24: 99, 101-102 Opuntia ×quipa [Tacinga] ............................................... 19: 116 Opuntia quiscalora n.fals. [anacantha var. kiska-loro]... 19: 116 Opuntia quitensis ............................................... 18: 113; 19: 116 Opuntia rafinesquei n.illeg. [humifusa] ............................. 20: 51 Opuntia rafinesquei var./fa. arkansana [humifusa] ..13: 103(ET) Opuntia rafinesquei ssp./fa. cymochila [cymochila] 14: 125, 128 Opuntia rafinesquei ssp. cymochila var. montana [cymochila]14: 128 Opuntia rafinesquei ssp. fusiformis n.mend. [macrorhiza]15: 112 Opuntia rafinesquei var. grandiflora [macrorhiza] ......... 16: 125 Opuntia rafinesquei var. greenei n.mend. [macrorhiza] . 16: 127 Opuntia rafinesquei var. macrorhiza n.mend. [macrorhiza]18: 116 Opuntia rafinesquei var. microsperma n.mend. [humifusa]16: 134-135 Opuntia rafinesquei var. minor n.mend. [humifusa ssp. minor]16: 135 Opuntia rafinesquei var. parva n.mend. [humifusa ssp. minor]16: 135 Opuntia rafinesquei ssp./var. stenochila n.mend. [macrorhiza]21: 80 Opuntia rafinesquei var. vaseyi [×vaseyi] ....................... 17: 128 Opuntia rafinesquiana n.fals. [humifusa] .......................... 20: 51 Opuntia rahmeri [Maihueniopsis tarapacana] ............. 20: 51-52 Opuntia ramosissima [Cylindropuntia] ....................... 20: 52, 53 Opuntia ramosissima var. denudata n.nud. [Cylindropuntia ramosissima] 20: 52 Opuntia ramulifera [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis].............. 20: 52 Opuntia rarissima [Cumulopuntia pentlandii] .................. 20: 52 Opuntia rastrera .................................................... 20: 52; 28: 74 Opuntia rauhii [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa]15: 107; 20: 52, 54 Opuntia rauppiana [Cumulopuntia sphaerica] ................. 21: 74 Opuntia recedens [humifusa] ............................................. 20: 54 Opuntia recondita [Cylindropuntia kleiniae] ............... 20: 54-55 Opuntia recurvispina [phaeacantha] ................................. 20: 55 Opuntia reflexa [engelmannii] ........................................... 20: 55 Opuntia reflexispina [Grusonia] ........................................ 20: 55 Opuntia reicheana [Maihueniopsis leoncito] .................... 20: 55 Opuntia repens Salm non Bello n.nud. [decumbens] ........ 20: 55 Opuntia repens Bello .................................................... 20: 55-56 Opuntia reptans n.fals. [repens] ........................................ 20: 56 Opuntia retrorsa [anacantha var.] ..................................... 20: 56 Opuntia retrospinosa [Airampoa corrugata]..................... 20: 56 Opuntia rhodantha [polyacantha] ..................................... 20: 56 Opuntia rhodantha ‘Prag’ unest. [polyacantha] ................ 20: 56 Opuntia rhodantha ‘Purple Knight’ [polyacantha] ........... 20: 56 Opuntia rhodantha ‘Rosenheim’ unest. [polyacantha] ..... 20: 56 Opuntia rhodantha ‘Schumanniana’ [polyacantha] .......... 20: 57 Opuntia rhodantha ‘Sydow’ unest. [polyacantha] ............ 20: 57 Opuntia rhodantha ‘Träger’ [polyacantha] ....................... 20: 57 Opuntia rhodantha var./fa. brevispina [polyacantha] ....... 20: 57 Opuntia rhodantha var. flavispina [polyacantha] ............. 20: 57 Opuntia rhodantha var./fa. pisciformis [polyacantha] ...... 20: 57 Opuntia rhodantha var./fa. schumanniana [polyacantha]. 20: 57 Opuntia rhodantha var. spinosior [polyacantha] ......... 20: 57-58 Opuntia rhodantha var. spinosior ‘Uhlig’ [polyacantha].. 20: 58 Opuntia rhodantha var./fa. xanthostemma [polyacantha] . 23: 63 Opuntia rileyi ......................................................... 20: 58; 30: 63 Opuntia riojana [Tephrocactus alexanderi] ...................... 20: 58 Opuntia riparia [phaeacantha] .......................................... 20: 58 Opuntia ritteri .................................................................... 20: 58 Opuntia riviereana [stenopetala]......................... 20: 58, 59(HT) Opuntia robinsonii ............................................................. 20: 58 Opuntia roborensis ................................................. 20: 58-59, 60 Opuntia robusta16: 128; 18: 120; 19: 110, 112; 20: 59; 21: 127; 29: 76 Opuntia robusta var. guerrana [robusta] ........................ 16: 128 Opuntia robusta var. larreyi [robusta] ..................... 17: 122-123 Opuntia robusta var. longiglochidiata......... 20: 59(NT), 60(NT) Opuntia robusta var. maxima n.inval. [?] .......................... 20: 59 Opuntia robusta var. viridior [?] .................................. 20: 59-60 Opuntia ×rooneyi [aureispina × macrocentra] ................. 20: 60 Opuntia rosarica [Cylindropuntia californica var.]20: 60, 61(HT) Opuntia rosarium [ficus-indica] ........................................ 20: 61 Opuntia rosea [Cylindropuntia] ..13: 120; 19: 72; 20: 61; 29: 76 Opuntia rosea Phil. non DC n.nud. [Miqueliopuntia miquelii]20: 62 Opuntia roseana [macrorhiza] .......................................... 20: 62 Opuntia rosiflora [Miqueliopuntia miquelii] ..................... 20: 62 Opuntia rossiana [Cumulopuntia] ..................................... 20: 62 Opuntia rotundifolia Brand. [Pereskiopsis porteri]13: 115-116; 20: 62 Opuntia rotundifolia Schum. [Pereskiopsis] ..................... 20: 62 Opuntia roxburghiana [monacantha] ................................ 20: 63 Opuntia rubescens [Consolea]............................. 14: 105; 20: 63 Opuntia rubiflora Davids. [×vaseyi] .................................. 20: 63 Opuntia rubiflora Griff. n.illeg. [humifusa]........................ 20.63 Opuntia rubra [?] ............................................................... 20: 63 Opuntia rubrifolia [erinacea] ............................................ 20: 63 Opuntia rubrogemmia [viridirubra ssp.] ........................... 20: 63 Opuntia rufescens [leucotricha] ........................................ 20: 63 Opuntia rufida............................. 20: 64, 65; 24: 95, 99, 101-103 Opuntia rufida var. tortiflora [rufida] ............................... 20: 64 Opuntia rugosa [vaseyi]..................................................... 20: 64 Opuntia ruiz-lealii n.illeg. [Maihueniopsis clavarioides]14: 110; 20: 64 Opuntia russellii [Maihueniopsis ovata] . 20: 64, 66(HT); 26: 73 Opuntia ruthei n.nud. [Cylindropuntia imbricata?] .......... 20: 66 Opuntia rutila [polyacantha] ............................................. 20: 66 Opuntia rutila ‘Super’ unest. [polyacantha]............... 20: 66(ST) Opuntia rzedowskii [lasiacantha] ...................................... 20: 66 Opuntia sabinii n.nud. [fragilis] ........................................ 21: 63 Opuntia sacharosa n.inval. [Pereskia] .............................. 21: 63 Opuntia salagria [megapotamica] ..................................... 21: 63 Opuntia salicornioides n.inval. [Hatiora] ......................... 21: 63 Opuntia salmiana ............ 17: 117; 21: 63-64(LT); 23: 57; 29: 76 Opuntia salmiana var. albiflora......................................... 13: 95 Opuntia salmiana var. spegazzinii [Opuntia salmiana] .... 21: 74 Opuntia salmii [?] .............................................................. 21: 64 Opuntia salvadorensis [wentiana] ..................................... 21: 64 Opuntia sanctae-barbarae [Cumulopuntia hystrix]........... 21: 64 Opuntia sanfelipensis [Cylindropuntia]............................. 21: 64 Opuntia ×sanguinea n.inval. [basilaris × rufida] ......... 21: 64-65 Opuntia sanguinea ............................................................. 21: 65 Opuntia sanguiniocula [macrorhiza]................................. 21: 65 Opuntia santa-maria [Cylindropuntia] ......................... 21: 65-66 Opuntia santa-rita [chlorotica var.] ................................ 14: 108 Opuntia sarca [tomentosa] .................................... 21: 66; 30: 64 Opuntia saxatilis [Tacinga] ............................................... 21: 66 Opuntia saxatilis ssp. estevesii [Tacinga]........................ 14: 143 Opuntia saxatilis ssp./var. minutispina [Tacinga] ............. 21: 66 Opuntia saxatilis ssp./var. occibahiensis [Tacinga] .......... 21: 66 Opuntia saxatilis ssp./var. pomosa [Tacinga] ................... 21: 66 Opuntia saxicola .............................................................. 16: 120 Opuntia scheeri ..................................................... 21: 66-67(NT) Opuntia scheeri var./fa. albispina [scheeri] ...................... 21: 67 Opuntia scheinvariana [decumbens] ................... 14: 131; 21: 67 Opuntia schickendantzii ..................................................... 21: 67 Opuntia schomburgkii [?] .................................................. 21: 67 Opuntia schottii [Grusonia] .......................................... 21: 67-68 Opuntia schottii var. greggii [Grusonia schottii] .............. 21: 68 Opuntia schulzii [Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis] ................... 21: 68 Opuntia schumannii Weber [elatior] ................................. 21: 68 Opuntia schumannii Speg. non Weber n.illeg. [Tephrocactus molinensis] 18: 131 Opuntia schweriniana [fragilis × polyacantha?] .. 21: 68(HT)-69 Opuntia securigera [Airampoa corrugata]........................ 21: 69 Opuntia segethii [Austrocylindropuntia subulata] ............ 21: 69 Opuntia seguina [macrorhiza] ........................................... 21: 69 Opuntia semispinosa [littoralis] ........................................ 21: 69 Opuntia senilis Pfeiff. n.nud. [orbiculata] ......................... 21: 69 Opuntia senilis Roezl [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa]..... 21: 69 Opuntia sericea [sulphurea] ................................. 21: 69-70(LT) Opuntia sericea var. longispina [orbiculata]................... 18: 138 Opuntia sericea var. maelenii n.nud. [sulphurea] 18: 116; 21: 70 Opuntia serpentina [Cylindropuntia californica var. californica] 14: 102; 19: 95; 21: 70 Opuntia serrana n.nud. [?]................................................. 21: 70 Opuntia setigera [weberi] .................................................. 23: 58 Opuntia setispina [macrorhiza] ......................................... 21: 70 Opuntia shaferi [Austrocylindropuntia] ....................... 21: 70-71 Opuntia shaferi var. humahuacana [Austrocylindropuntia shaferi] 21: 71 Opuntia shreveana [chlorotica var. santa-rita] ................. 21: 71 Opuntia sinclairii [engelmannii].................................21: 71(LT) Opuntia skottsbergii [Pterocactus hickenii] ................. 21: 71-72 Opuntia soederstomiana ...................................... 14: 135; 21: 72 Opuntia soehrensii [Airampoa] ......................................... 21: 72 Opuntia soehrensii var. grandiflora [Airampoa soehrensii]21: 72 Opuntia soehrensii var. tilcarensis [Airampoa tilcarensis]22: 57 Opuntia soehrensii var. transiens [Airampoa soehrensii]21: 72-73 Opuntia spathulata [Pereskiopsis]..................................... 21: 73 Opuntia spathulata var. aquosa [Pereskiopsis aquosa] .... 21: 73 Opuntia speciosa [Disocactus phyllanthoides].................. 21: 73 Opuntia spectatissima [Grusonia pulchella] ..............21: 73(LT) Opuntia spegazzinii [salmiana] ......................................... 21: 74 Opuntia sphaeracantha n.fals. [?] ..................................... 21: 74 Opuntia sphaerica [Cumulopuntia] ................................... 21: 74 Opuntia sphaerica var. rauppiana [Cumulopuntia sphaerica]21: 74 Opuntia sphaerica var. unguispina [Cumulopuntia leucophaea]21: 74-75 Opuntia sphaerocarpa [erinacea]...................................... 21: 75 Opuntia sphaerocarpa var. utahensis [erinacea] 14: 143; 21: 75 Opuntia spina-alba [austrina] ........................................... 21: 75 Opuntia spinaurea [humifusa?] ......................................... 21: 75 Opuntia spinibarbis [sulphurea ssp.]................................. 21: 75 Opuntia spinibarbis var. grandiflora [sulphurea] ............. 21: 75 Opuntia spiniflora [Austrocactus] ................................ 21: 75-76 Opuntia ×spinosibacca [aureispina × phaeacantha]19: 100; 21: 76 Opuntia spinosior [Cylindropuntia] .................................. 21: 76 Opuntia spinosior var. neomexicana [Cylindropuntia spinosior]21: 76 Opuntia spinosissima [Consolea] .......................... 21: 76, 77, 78 Opuntia spinitecta [Cylindropuntia imbricata] ................. 21: 78 Opuntia spinulifera ..... 14: 103; 16: 130; 18: 138; 21: 78; 29: 76 Opuntia spinulosa [?]......................................................... 21: 78 Opuntia spirocentra n.nud. [polyacantha]....................... 19: 109 Opuntia splendens [polyacantha] ...................................... 21: 78 Opuntia spraguei [tomentosa] ............................... 21: 78; 30: 63 Opuntia squarrosa [engelmannii] ...................................... 21: 78 Opuntia staffordii n.inval. [Cumulopuntia sphaerica] ...... 21: 79 Opuntia stanlyi [Grusonia] .........................................21: 79(ET) Opuntia stanlyi var. kunzei [Grusonia kunzei] ................ 17: 120 Opuntia stanlyi var. parishiorum [Grusonia parishiorum] 19: 94 Opuntia stanlyi var. peeblesiana [Grusonia kunzei].......... 21: 79 Opuntia stanlyi var. wrightiana [Grusonia kunzei] ........... 21: 79 Opuntia stapeliae [Cylindropuntia tunicata]15: 53, 61, 63; 21: 80 Opuntia steiniana [Austrocylindropuntia ?] ...................... 21: 80 Opuntia stenarthra ............................................................. 21: 80 Opuntia stenopetala . 13: 103; 16: 122, 125; 18: 118-119; 21: 80 Opuntia stenopetala var. inermis [stenopetala] ............ 21: 80-81 Opuntia straminea [?] ........................................................ 21: 81 Opuntia streptacantha ......................................19: 91-92; 21: 81 Opuntia streptacantha var. pachona [streptacantha] ........ 19: 91 Opuntia stricta13: 108; 17: 115; 18: 114-115; 19: 95; 21: 81(NT); 22: 63-64; 29: 76 Opuntia stricta var. dillenii [dillenii] ................... 14: 133; 29: 76 Opuntia stricta ssp. esparzae [dillenii] .............................. 21: 81 Opuntia strigil .................................................................... 21: 82 Opuntia strigil var. flexispina [engelmannii var.]............ 15: 105 Opuntia strobiliformis [Tephrocactus articulatus] .... 21: 82(HT) Opuntia subarmata [engelmannii] ................................ 21: 82-83 Opuntia subferox n.nud. [leucotricha] ............................... 21: 83 Opuntia subinermis Steud. n.nud. [Opuntia cochinellifera]21: 83 Opuntia subinermis Backeb. [Cumulopuntia] ...... 21: 83-84(HT) Opuntia subsphaerica [Tephrocactus alexanderi]13: 97(NT); 21: 84(NT) Opuntia subsphaerocarpa .................................................. 21: 85 Opuntia subterranea [Maihueniopsis] ...... 21: 85(LT); 26: 73-74 Opuntia subulata [Austrocylindropuntia] .... 14: 121, 143; 21: 86 Opuntia sulphurea13: 32; 16: 132; 18: 116; 21: 69-70, 75, 86; 21: 127; 22: 65; 24: 100, 103 Opuntia sulphurea var. hildemannii [sulphurea]............. 16: 132 Opuntia sulphurea ssp. brachyacantha ........................... 13: 115 Opuntia sulphurea var. laevior n.nud. [sulphurea] ........... 21: 86 Opuntia sulphurea var. major n.nud. [sulphurea] ............. 21: 86 Opuntia sulphurea var. minor n.nud. [sulphurea] ............. 21: 86 Opuntia sulphurea var. pallidior n.nud. [sulphurea]......... 21: 86 Opuntia sulphurea var. roseispina n.nud. [sulphurea] ...... 21: 86 Opuntia sulphurea var. rufispina n.nud. [sulphurea] ........ 21: 86 Opuntia sulphurea ssp. spinibarbis ................................... 21: 75 Opuntia sulphurea var. vulpina .................................... 22: 75-76 Opuntia superbispina [phaeacantha] ....................... 19: 100-101 Opuntia tapona .................................................................. 22: 53 Opuntia tarapacana [Maihueniopsis] ................................ 22: 53 Opuntia tardispina [engelmannii]................................. 22: 53-54 Opuntia tayapayensis [pubescens] ..................................... 22: 53 Opuntia taylorii.......... 2: 43, 64; 16: 129; 20: 91-92, 119; 22: 54 Opuntia tehuacana ............................................................. 22: 54 Opuntia tehuantepecana n.inval. [dillenii var] ................ 14: 134 Opuntia tenuiflora.............................................................. 22: 54 Opuntia tenuispina [macrorhiza].................... 18: 129; 22: 54-55 Opuntia tephrocactoides [Austrocylindropuntia yanganucensis]22: 55 Opuntia teres [Austrocylindropuntia] ................................ 22: 55 Opuntia tesajo [Cylindropuntia] ................................... 22: 55-56 Opuntia tesselata n.illeg. [Cylindropuntia ramosissima]20: 52, 53 Opuntia tesselata var. cristata n.mend. [Cylindropuntia ramosissima ‘Cristata’] ........................................................................... 22: 56 Opuntia testudinis-crus [Consolea moniliformis].............. 22: 56 Opuntia tetracantha [Cylindropuntia] ............................. 17: 119 Opuntia texana [engelmannii] ........................................... 22: 56 Opuntia thornberi [Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var.]13: 89(HT), 94(ET) Opuntia thurberi [Cylindropuntia] ................... 13: 95; 22: 56-57 Opuntia thurberi var. alamosensis [Cylindropuntia thurberi]13: 95 Opuntia ticnamarensis [Cumulopuntia] ............................ 22: 57 Opuntia tidballii n.nud. [chlorotica]................................ 14: 108 Opuntia tilcarensis [Airampoa] ................................. 22: 57(NT) Opuntia tilcarensis ‘Fuchs’ [Airampoa] ............................ 22: 57 Opuntia tilcarensis var. rubellispina [Airampoa tilcarensis ‘Rubellispina’] 22: 58 Opuntia todari [?] .............................................................. 22: 58 Opuntia tomentella............................................... 14: 139; 22: 58 Opuntia tomentosa12: i, 12, 20; 17: 16, 110; 18: 113, 124, 137; 21: 78; 22: 58; 30: 61-64 Opuntia tomentosa var. herrerae [tomentosa] ....... 22: 58; 30: 64 Opuntia tomentosa var. rileyi [tomentosa] ............ 20: 58; 30: 64 Opuntia tomentosa var. spraguei [tomentosa] ....... 21: 78; 30: 63 Opuntia tortisperma n.fals. [macrorhiza] .......................... 22: 58 Opuntia tortispina [macrorhiza] ........................................ 22: 59 Opuntia tortispina var. cymochila [cymochila] ....... 14: 125, 128 Opuntia toumeyi [phaeacantha] ........................................ 22: 59 Opuntia tracyi [pusilla]...................................................... 22: 59 Opuntia treleasei [basilaris] ............................................ 13: 110 Opuntia treleasei var. kernii [basilaris]........................... 13: 110 Opuntia triacantha ................................................. 13: 92; 22: 59 Opuntia tribuloides [megacantha?] ................................... 22: 59 Opuntia trichophora [polyacantha] ................................. 19: 109 Opuntia tricolor [engelmannii] ..................................... 22: 59-60 Opuntia tuberculata [elata?].............................................. 22: 60 Opuntia tuberculosirhopalica [Grusonia pulchella] ......... 22: 60 Opuntia tuberiformis [Airampoa chilensis?] ................ 22: 60-61 Opuntia tuberosa [Pterocactus] ..................... 14: 18(NT); 22: 61 Opuntia tuberosa var. gracilior [Maihueniopsis glomerata]16: 123 Opuntia tuberosa var. spinosa [Maihueniopsis glomerata]22: 61 Opuntia tuna (L.) Mill.14: 111, 123(LT); 18: 117; 19: 110, 111; 22: 61-62, 76 Opuntia tuna Ehrenb. non (L.) Mill.[ficus-indica] ........ 3: 89, 91 Opuntia tuna var. cubaguensis .......................................... 22: 62 Opuntia tuna var. humilis [dillenii] ..................... 16: 135; 22: 62 Opuntia tuna var. humilior n. illeg. [dillenii] .................... 22: 62 Opuntia tuna var. laevior n.nud. [tuna] ............................. 22: 62 Opuntia tuna var. orbiculata n.nud. [dillenii?] .................. 22: 62 Opuntia tuna fa. rastrera [rastrera] .................................. 20: 52 Opuntia tuna-blanca [ficus-indica].................................... 22: 62 Opuntia tunicata [Cylindropuntia]3: 89; 15: 53, 61, 63; 22: 62-63 Opuntia tunicata var. chilensis [Cylindropuntia] .......22: 63(LT) Opuntia tunicata var. davisii [Cylindropuntia davisii]14: 129, 130 Opuntia tunicata var. laevior [Cylindropuntia tunicata] ... 22: 63 Opuntia tunoidea [stricta?] ........................................... 22: 63-64 Opuntia tunoides n.inval. [caracassana] ............... 22: 64; 23: 59 Opuntia turbinata............................................................... 22: 64 Opuntia turgida [ammophila] ............................................ 22: 64 Opuntia turpinii [Tephrocactus articulatus]...................... 22: 64 Opuntia turpinii var. polymorpha [Tephrocactus articulatus]22: 64 Opuntia tweediei n.nud. [sulphurea] ................................. 22: 65 Opuntia udonis [Austrocylindropuntia floccosa]............... 22: 65 Opuntia undulata Pfeiff. non Griff. n.nud. [Cylindropuntia imbricata] 22: 65 Opuntia undulata [ficus-indica].................................... 22: 65-66 Opuntia undosa [ficus-indica] ........................................... 22: 65 Opuntia unguispina [Cumulopuntia leucophaea] ......... 21: 74-75 Opuntia urbaniana [Consolea moniliformis] .................... 22: 66 Opuntia ursina [erinacea var. hystricina] ....................... 14: 142 Opuntia ursina var. horribilis [erinacea var. hystricina] 14: 142 Opuntia urumbeba [monacantha] ...................................... 22: 66 Opuntia utahensis [polyacantha] ........................ 22: 66(HT, ET) Opuntia utkilio [anacantha var.]................................... 22: 66-67 Opuntia vaginata [Cylindropuntia leptocaulis] ............... 17: 125 Opuntia valentinii [Pterocactus]........................................ 22: 67 Opuntia valida [engelmannii] ............................................ 22: 67 Opuntia variacantha n.nud. [?].......................................... 22: 67 Opuntia ×vaseyi [littoralis × phaeacantha]14: 116; 17: 116, 128; 20: 63, 64; 22: 67-68 Opuntia vaseyi var. magentea [×vaseyi] .......................... 18: 117 Opuntia velutina................................................ 13: 94-95; 22: 68 Opuntia velutina var. affinis [velutina] ............. 13: 94-95; 22: 68 Opuntia velutina var. macdougaliana [tomentosa]18: 113; 30: 63 Opuntia verrucosa n.nud. [?] ............................................. 22: 68 Opuntia verschaffeltii [Austrocylindropuntia]..22: 68; 32: 92-98 Opuntia verschaffeltii var. digitalis [Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii] 22: 68 Opuntia verschaffeltii var. floribunda [Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii] 22: 68-69 Opuntia verschaffeltii var./fa. longispina [Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii] ....................................................................................... 22: 68-69 Opuntia verschaffeltii var. rubriflora [Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii] 22: 69 Opuntia vestita [Austrocylindropuntia] ........................ 22: 69-70 Opuntia vestita var. chuquisacana [Austrocylindropuntia vestita] 14: 109 Opuntia vestita fa. intermedia [Austrocylindropuntia vestita]22: 70 Opuntia vestita var. major [Austrocylindropuntia vestita]22: 70(HT) Opuntia vexans [Cylindropuntia imbricata] ...................... 22: 70 Opuntia vilis [Grusonia] ....................................... 22: 70-71(HT) Opuntia villus n.nud. [Grusonia vilis] ............................... 22: 71 Opuntia violacea ........................................... 22: 71(HT)-72(ET) Opuntia violacea var. castetteri ......................................... 22: 72 Opuntia violacea var. gosseliniana [chlorotica var.] ...... 14: 108 Opuntia violacea var. macrocentra [macrocentra] ......... 18: 115 Opuntia violacea var. santa-rita [chlorotica var.] ........... 14: 108 Opuntia virens .................................................................... 22: 72 Opuntia virgata [leptocaulis]............................................. 22: 72 Opuntia ×viridiflora [Cylindropuntia imbricata × whipplei]22: 72-73 Opuntia viridirubra comb.n. .................................. 13: 29; 22: 73 Opuntia viridirubra ssp. rubrogemmia .............................. 20: 63 Opuntia vitelliniflora ......................................................... 22: 73 Opuntia vitelliniflora ssp. interjecta ......................... 17: 115-116 Opuntia ×vivipara [Cylindropuntia arbuscula × versicolor]22: 73 Opuntia vulgaris Mill. [ficus-indica]14: 112; 22: 11, 73, 74(LT), 75 Opuntia vulgaris Candolle non Mill. [humifusa]. 18: 134; 29: 76 Opuntia vulgaris var. balearica [stricta] ......................... 13: 108 Opuntia vulgaris var. lemaireana [monacantha]............. 17: 123 Opuntia vulgaris var. major [humifusa] ............................ 22: 75 Opuntia vulgaris var. media n.illeg. [humifusa] ................ 22: 75 Opuntia vulgaris var. minor n.nud. [humifusa] ................. 22: 75 Opuntia vulgaris var./fa. nana [humifusa]....................... 18: 134 Opuntia vulgaris var. rafinesquei [humifusa] .................... 20: 51 Opuntia vulpina [sulphurea var.] .................................. 22: 75-76 Opuntia wagenknechtii [Maihueniopsis] ........................... 23: 57 Opuntia wagneri [salmiana] .............................................. 23: 57 Opuntia weberi [Tephrocactus] .................................... 23: 57-58 Opuntia weberi var. deminuta [Tephrocactus] .................. 23: 58 Opuntia weberi var. dispar [Tephrocactus weberi] ........... 23: 58 Opuntia weigandii [Grusonia pulchella] ...................... 23: 60-61 Opuntia weingartiana [Austrocylindropuntia shaferi] . 23: 58-59 Opuntia wentiana [caracassana] 20: i, iv; 21: 64; 22: 64; 23: 59 Opuntia werneri sp.n. [Tacinga]....................... 10: 89-94; 23: 59 Opuntia wetmorei [Maihueniopsis glomerata] ............. 23: 59-60 Opuntia whipplei [Cylindropuntia].................................... 23: 60 Opuntia whipplei var. enodis [Cylindropuntia whipplei] .. 23: 60 Opuntia whipplei var. laevior n.inval. [Cylindropuntia whipplei] 23: 60 Opuntia whipplei var. multigeniculata [Cylindropuntia ×multigeniculata] 18: 133 Opuntia whipplei var./fa. spinosior [Cylindropuntia spinosior]21: 76 Opuntia whipplei var. viridiflora n.inval. [Cylindropuntia ×viridiflora] 22: 73 Opuntia whitneyana [basilaris] ....................................... 13: 110 Opuntia whitneyana var. albiflora [basilaris] ................. 13: 110 Opuntia wigginsii [Cylindropuntia echinocarpa].............. 23: 61 Opuntia wilcoxii ................................................................. 23: 61 Opuntia wilkeana [Cumulopuntia pentlandii] ................... 23: 61 Opuntia winteriana [engelmannii]..................................... 23: 61 Opuntia wolfii [Cylindropuntia] .......................... 14: 138; 23: 61 Opuntia woodsii [phaeacantha]......................................... 23: 61 Opuntia woodsii ‘Tomato Red’ [phaeacantha] ........... 23: 62, 72 Opuntia wootonii ................................................. 19: 101; 23: 62 Opuntia wrightiana [Grusonia kunzei] ......................... 21: 79-80 Opuntia wrightii [Cylindropuntia kleiniae] .................. 23: 62-63 Opuntia xanthoglochia [humifusa] .................................... 23: 63 Opuntia xanthostemma [polyacantha] .......................... 23: 63-64 Opuntia xanthostemma var. brevispina n.nud. [polyacantha]20: 57 Opuntia xanthostemma var. elegans [polyacantha]........... 23: 64 Opuntia xanthostemma var. fulgens n.nud. [polyacantha] 23: 64 Opuntia xanthostemma var. fulva n.nud. [polyacantha] .... 23: 64 Opuntia xanthostemma var. gracilis n.nud. [polyacantha] 23: 64 Opuntia xanthostemma var. obicularis [polyacantha].. 23: 64-65 Opuntia xanthostemma var./fa. rosea n.nud. [polyacantha]23: 65 Opuntia xanthostemma var. rubra n.nud. [polyacantha]... 23: 65 Opuntia xerocarpa [erinacea] ........................................... 23: 65 Opuntia yanganucensis [Austrocylindropuntia] ................ 23: 65 Opuntia youngii [humifusa] ............................................... 23: 65 Opuntia zacana [echios var.] ........................................... 14: 139 Opuntia zacuapanensis [lasiacantha] ................................ 23: 65 Opuntia zamudioi [leucotricha?] ....................................... 23: 66 Opuntia zebrina [dillenii] ............................. 13: 105-106; 23: 66 Opuntia zehnderi [Cumulopuntia] ..................................... 23: 66 Opuntia zuniensis [phaeacantha] ...................................... 23: 66 Opuntia ‘Apache’ [polyacantha × ?] ................................. 23: 66 Opuntia ‘Avalon’ .......................................................... 23: 66-67 Opuntia ‘Berlin’ unest. [basilaris × ?]............................... 23: 67 Opuntia ‘Budapest’ ............................................................ 23: 67 Opuntia ‘Cactusville’ .................................................. 23: 67(ST) Opuntia ‘Chico’ .......................................................... 23: 67(ST) Opuntia ‘Claude Arno’ [fragilis × ?] ................................. 23: 67 Opuntia ‘Colorado’ ............................................................ 23: 67 Opuntia ‘Cottbus’ .............................................................. 23: 67 Opuntia ‘Desert Splendor’ [basilaris × polyacantha] ....... 23: 67 Opuntia ‘Feeder’ ................................................................ 23: 68 Opuntia ‘Greenland’ [fragilis × polyacantha] ................... 23: 68 Opuntia ‘Grizzly Bear’ [erinacea ssp. hystricina (ursina horribilis)] 23: 68 Opuntia ‘Guayaquil’ .......................................................... 23: 68 Opuntia ‘Harburg’ unest. [erinacea ssp. hystricina × ?] ... 23: 68 Opuntia ‘Hayne’ ................................................................ 23: 68 Opuntia ‘Hemet’ ......................................................... 23: 68(ST) Opuntia ‘Hoery’ [basilaris × microdasys].................. 23: 69(ST) Opuntia ‘Hokya’ ................................................................ 23: 69 Opuntia ‘Hybrid #40 .......................................................... 23: 69 Opuntia ‘Leuchtfeuer’ ................................................ 23: 69(ST) Opuntia ‘Marin’ ................................................................. 23: 69 Opuntia ‘Melrose’ ....................................................... 23: 69(ST) Opuntia ‘Mini’ ............................................................ 23: 69(ST) Opuntia ‘Monclova’........................................................... 23: 69 Opuntia ‘Monterey’ .................................................... 23: 69(ST) Opuntia ‘Morada’ .............................................................. 23: 70 Opuntia ‘Myers’................................................................. 23: 70 Opuntia ‘Namao Rose’ ...................................................... 23: 70 Opuntia ‘Niagara’ .............................................................. 23: 70 Opuntia ‘Opaline’ ....................................................... 23: 70(ST) Opuntia ‘Pablo Picasso’ ..................................................... 23: 70 Opuntia ‘Piccolo Maniama’ unest. .................................... 23: 70 Opuntia ‘Plaid’ n.nug......................................................... 23: 70 Opuntia ‘Purple Desert’ ..................................................... 23: 70 Opuntia ‘Robusta’ ..................................................23: 70-71(ST) Opuntia ‘Rom’ ............................................................ 23: 71(ST) Opuntia ‘Rosamel’ unest. .................................................. 23: 71 Opuntia ‘Rubra’ [basilaris × rufida] ................................. 23: 71 Opuntia ‘Rutilans’ unest. [brachyarthra × erinacea var. utahensis] 23: 71 Opuntia ‘Schliersee’ unest. ................................................ 23: 71 Opuntia ‘Sevillea’ unest. ................................................... 23: 71 Opuntia ‘Signal’.......................................................... 23: 71(ST) Opuntia ‘Smithwick’ .................................................. 23: 71(ST) Opuntia ‘Smithwick II’ unest. ........................................... 23: 71 Opuntia ‘Special’ ........................................................ 23: 72(ST) Opuntia ‘Stuttgart’ unest.................................................... 23: 72 Opuntia ‘Subarmata’ [engelmannii] ................................ 14: 140 Opuntia ‘Super Rutila’ unest. [aurea × erinacea var. utahensis]23: 72 Opuntia ‘Sydowiana’ unest................................................ 23: 72 Opuntia ‘Texas’ ................................................................. 23: 72 Opuntia ‘Titania’ ........................................................ 23: 72(ST) Opuntia ‘Trailing’ .............................................................. 23: 72 Opuntia ‘Vertex’ ................................................................ 23: 72 Opuntia ‘Watson’............................................................... 23: 72 Opuntia ‘Wooly’ ................................................................ 23: 72 Opuntia ‘X 28’ ['Robusta' × 'Castillo'] ............ 29: 106, 109, 110 Orbea Orbea nom.cons. ....................................................... 31: 159-164 Orbea ciliata ............................................................ 31: 160, 161 Orbea cooperi .......................................................... 31: 160, 161 Orbea doldii ............................................................. 31: 160, 161 Orbea elegans .......................................................... 31: 160, 161 Orbea halipedicola .................................................. 31: 161, 162 Orbea halipedicola ssp. septentrionalis [halipedicola] ... 31: 162 Orbea kaokoensis comb&stat.n. .............................. 31: 161, 162 Orbea lepida [variegata] ................................................. 31: 162 Orbea longidens ....................................................... 31: 161, 162 Orbea macloughlinii ........................................ 31: 160, 161, 162 Orbea maculata ....................................................... 31: 161, 162 Orbea maculata ssp. rangeana [rangeana] ..................... 31: 162 Orbea maculata ssp. kaokoensis [kaokoensis]................. 31: 162 Orbea ×maculosa [×Tromostapelia]............................... 31: 159 Orbea namaquensis ................................................. 31: 161, 162 Orbea orientalis comb&stat.n. ........................ 31: 161, 162, 163 Orbea paradoxa ............................................................... 31: 162 Orbea pulchella ....................................................... 31: 162, 163 Orbea rangeana ........................................... 12: 98; 31: 162, 163 Orbea rangeana 'Namibia' ............................................... 31: 163 Orbea schweinfurthii ......................................................... 28: 75 Orbea semota ................................................... 8: 8; 31: 162, 163 Orbea semota ssp. orientalis [orientalis]................. 31: 162, 163 Orbea speciosa................................................................. 31: 162 Orbea tapscottii ............................................................... 31: 162 Orbea umbracula ............................................................. 31: 162 Orbea variegata .....5: 9; 19: 69; 27: 122, 139, 142; 31: 159, 162 Orbea variegata var. clypeata ......................................... 31: 163 Orbea variegata var. pallida............................................ 31: 163 Orbea variegata var. trisulca........................................... 31: 163 Orbea verrucosa .................................. 12: 98; 31: 159, 162, 163 Orbea verrucosa ssp. fucosa comb&stat.n. ............. 31: 162, 163 Orbea verrucosa var. fucosa [ssp.] .................................. 31: 162 Orbea verrucosa ssp. verrucosa ...................... 31: 159, 162, 163 Orbea verrucosa ssp. verrucosa 'Vaalvlei' ...................... 31: 163 Orbea woodii ................................................................... 31: 162 Orbeopsis Orbeopsis (gen.) ............................................................. 8: 2, 3, 9 Orchidaceae Orchidaceae ..................................................................... 28: 135 ×Oreobivia ×Oreobivia [Oreocereus × Lobivia] .................................. 19: 66 ×Oreocana ×Oreocana [Oreocereus × Matucana] ................................ 12: 6 Oreocereus Oreocereus [Borzicactus] .................................................. 24: 80 Oreocereus, annotated dictionary entry ..................... 4: 72; 8: 91 Oreocereus celsianus .................................................... 31: 37-40 Oreocereus celsianus × Echinopsis ferox .......................... 31: 40 Oreocereus celsianus × Echinopsis tarijensis ..19: 66; 31: 31-43 Oreocereus hempelianus comb.n. [Borzicactus] ................. 5: 93 Oreocereus pseudofossulatus n.nov. [Borzicactus pseudofossulatus]9: 89 ×Oreonopsis ×Oreonopsis nothogen.n. [Echinopsis × Oreocereus]12: 6; 19: 66; 31: 31-43 Oreosedum Oreosedum hirsutum [Sedum]............................................ 31: 86 Oreosedum pedicellatum [Sedum] ..................................... 31: 86 Ornithogalum Ornithogalum sardienii sp.n. ........................................ 12: 32-35 Ornithogalum unifoliatum ................................................. 27: 19 Oroya Oroya [infrag. Oreocereus] ................................................. 8: 91 Ortegocactus Ortegocactus macdougalii ........................................... 24: 76, 78 Orthophytum Orthophytum sp. ................................................................. 13: 52 Orthopterum Orthopterum........................................................... 15: 40; 27: 91 Orthopterum coegana .......................................... 15: 40; 29: 141 Orthopterum nemorosa ...................................................... 15: 40 Orthopterum waltoniae ........................................ 15: 40; 27: 109 Oscularia Oscularia.................................. 16: 74-75; 21: 108; 27: 108, 116 Oscularia alba comb.n................................................. 16: 75, 82 Oscularia caulescens ................................................... 16: 75, 82 Oscularia cedarbergensis comb.n. ...................... 16: 76; 27: 109 Oscularia compressa comb.n............................................. 16: 76 Oscularia comptonii comb.n. ....................... 16: 76; 21: 108, 110 Oscularia copiosa comb.n. ................................................ 16: 76 Oscularia deltata n.illeg. [deltoides] ................................. 16: 76 Oscularia deltata var. major [major]........................... 16: 76, 77 Oscularia deltoides ..................................... 16: 74, 75, 76-77, 83 Oscularia deltoides var. major [major] ....................... 16: 77, 78 Oscularia deltoides var. muricata n.mend. [deltoides] 16: 76, 77 Oscularia deltoides var. pedunculata [pedunculata] ... 16: 77, 78 Oscularia excedens comb.n. .............................................. 16: 77 Oscularia falciformis comb.n. [Lampranthus]16: 77, 83; 21: 108 Oscularia guthriae comb.n. ............................................... 16: 77 Oscularia lunata comb.n. ................................. 16: 74-75, 77, 83 Oscularia major ...................................................... 16: 75, 77-78 Oscularia muricata n.illeg. [deltoides] ........................ 16: 76, 78 Oscularia ornata comb.n. ...................................... 16: 75, 78, 83 Oscularia paardebergensis comb.n. .................................. 16: 78 Oscularia pedunculata ....................................................... 16: 78 Oscularia piquetbergensis comb.n. ................................... 16: 78 Oscularia prasina comb.n. ........................................... 16: 78-79 Oscularia primiverna comb.n. ........................................... 16: 79 Oscularia steenbergensis comb.n. ............................... 16: 79, 83 Oscularia superans comb.n. .............................................. 16: 79 Oscularia thermarum comb.n. ........................................... 16: 79 Oscularia vernicolor comb.n. ............................................ 16: 79 Oscularia vredenburgensis comb.n. .................................. 16: 79 ×Pacherocactus ×Pacherocactus [Bergerocactus × Pachycereus] 12: 2, 6; 31: 31 ×Pacherocactus orcuttii [Bergerocactus emoryi × Pachycereus pringlei] 12: 2, 6; 22: 10; 26: 10 ×Pachgerocereus ×Pachgerocereus n.inval. [×Pacherocactus]....................... 12: 2 ×Pachidendron ×Pachidendron principis [Aloe arborescens × A. ferox]28: 98; 30: 134 Pachycereus Pachycereus ....................................................................... 24: 80 Pachycereus, annotated dictionary entry ................... 4: 71; 8: 93 Pachycereus fulviceps comb.n. ............................................ 9: 89 Pachycereus gatesii comb.n................................................. 9: 89 Pachycereus marginatus .................. 3: 84, 87; 15: 60, 61; 27: 60 Pachycereus militaris comb.n. ..................... 5: 93; 26: 15; 27: 39 Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum .................. 25: 138; 27: 60, 130 Pachycereus pringlei ....................................................... 31: 154 Pachycereus schottii comb.n. .................................. 5: 93; 27: 39 Pachycymbium Pachycymbium (gen.) .......................................... 8: 2, 3, 9, 20-21 Pachycymbium abayense comb.n. ....................................... 8: 23 Pachycymbium araysianum comb.n. ................................... 8: 23 Pachycymbium baldratii comb.n. ........................................ 8: 24 Pachycymbium baldratii ssp. baldratii ................................ 8: 24 Pachycymbium baldratii ssp. subterraneum comb.& stat.n. 8: 24 Pachycymbium carnosum .................................................... 8: 28 Pachycymbium chrysostephanum comb.n. .......................... 8: 24 Pachycymbium circes comb.n. ............................................. 8: 22 Pachycymbium commutatum comb.n................................... 8: 23 Pachycymbium decaisneanum comb.n. ......................... 8: 20, 22 Pachycymbium deflersianum comb.n. ................................. 8: 22 Pachycymbium denboefii comb.n. ....................................... 8: 22 Pachycymbium distinctum comb.n....................................... 8: 22 Pachycymbium dummeri .................................................. 8: 8, 22 Pachycymbium eremastrum comb.n. ................................... 8: 24 Pachycymbium gemugofanum comb.n................................. 8: 23 Pachycymbium huernioides comb.n. ................................... 8: 22 Pachycymbium keithii .......................................................... 8: 28 Pachycymbium kochii ..................................................... 8: 21-22 Pachycymbium laikipiense sp.n. ............................... 8: 24-25, 27 Pachycymbium lancasteri .................................................... 8: 28 Pachycymbium laticoronum comb.& stat.n. ........................ 8: 23 Pachycymbium lugardii comb.n. ................................... 8: 27, 28 Pachycymbium luntii comb.n. .................................. 8: 24; 11: 64 Pachycymbium meintjesianum comb.n. ............................... 8: 24 Pachycymbium miscellum comb.n. ...................................... 8: 28 Pachycymbium rogersii comb.n................................. 8: 5, 27, 28 Pachycymbium sacculatum comb.n. ................................ 8: 8, 21 Pachycymbium schweinfurthii comb.n. ............................... 8: 23 Pachycymbium sprengeri comb.n. ....................................... 8: 22 Pachycymbium sprengeri ssp. foetidum comb.n. ................. 8: 23 Pachycymbium sprengeri ssp. ogadense comb.n. ................ 8: 23 Pachycymbium sprengeri ssp. sprengeri ......................... 8: 8, 23 Pachycymbium tubiforme..................................................... 8: 21 Pachycymbium ubomboense comb.n. ...................... 8: 25, 27, 28 Pachycymbium vibratilis comb.n. ........................................ 8: 22 Pachycymbium wilsonii comb.n........................................... 8: 22 Pachycymbium wissmannii comb.n. .................................... 8: 24 Pachypodium Pachypodium............................................................... 22: 85-130 Pachypodium subg. Chionopodium n.inval. [Pachypodium]16: 106; 22: 88 Pachypodium subg. Chrysopodium [sect. Gymnopus]16: 106; 22: 88, 90 Pachypodium subg. Nesopodium subg.n. ............... 22: 90, 91-92 Pachypodium subg. Porphyropodium [sect.] ............... 22: 88, 90 Pachypodium sect. Adeniopsis ........................................... 22: 86 Pachypodium sect. Chrysopodium [sect. Gymnopus] ........ 22: 90 Pachypodium sect. Cladanthemum [ser. Ternata] ....... 22: 88, 90 Pachypodium ser. Contorta .................................... 22: 90, 92-93 Pachypodium ser. Densiflora ser.n. ............ 22: 91, 126-127, 129 Pachypodium sect. Gymnopus ...................... 22: 86, 90, 107-108 Pachypodium sect. Leucopodium........................... 22: 88, 90, 92 Pachypodium ser. Macrosperma [ser. Contorta]............... 22: 92 Pachypodium ser. Nana [ser. Contorta] ...................... 22: 90, 92 Pachypodium sect. Porphyropodium ............ 22: 90, 99, 105-106 Pachypodium ser. Pseudoternata ser.n. ................. 22: 90, 94, 99 Pachypodium ser. Ramosa .............................22: 90-91, 108-109 Pachypodium ser. Ternata ...................................... 22: 90, 93-94 Pachypodium sect. Velutini n.nud. [sect. Gymnopus] ........ 22: 90 Pachypodium ser. Verrucosa [ser. Ramosa] ...................... 22: 91 Pachypodium ambongense16: 106; 22: 90, 92, 93, 94, 99, 102, 106-107, 112 Pachypodium baronii16: 105, 106, 107, 108; 22: 90, 99, 105-107, 110, 112 Pachypodium baronii var. baronii ................................... 16: 107 Pachypodium baronii var. windsorii [windsorii]16: 102, 105, 107, 111 Pachypodium bicolor [rosulatum ssp./fa.]16: 101, 103, 105, 106, 107, 108; 22: 91 Pachypodium bispinosum .............. 16: 107; 22: 91; 29: 139, 142 Pachypodium brevicaule16: 101, 106; 22: 91, 107, 108-109, 120 Pachypodium brevicaule × rosulatum ....... 16: 103, 106; 22: 109 Pachypodium brevicaule × densiflorum [×rauhii]16: 106; 22: 109 Pachypodium cactipes [rosulatum ssp.]16: 106; 22: 90, 91, 107, 116 Pachypodium champenoisianum [lamerei]........................ 22: 94 Pachypodium decaryi.. 16: 106; 22: 90, 92, 93, 95, 106-107, 112 Pachypodium densiflorum16: 101, 102, 104, 106, 107; 22: 91, 121, 126-127 Pachypodium densiflorum × horombense ........................ 16: 106 Pachypodium densiflorum var. brevicalyx [densiflorum]16: 104, 106, 107; 22: 91 Pachypodium densiflorum var. densiflorum .................... 16: 107 Pachypodium drakei [rosulatum ssp. rosulatum] ...... 22: 91, 116 Pachypodium eburneum16: 101, 104, 106, 107; 22: 91, 125, 127, 129 Pachypodium geayi ..... 16: 107; 22: 90, 92, 93-94, 100, 106-107 Pachypodium gracilius [rosulatum var.]16: 101, 102-103, 105, 107 Pachypodium horombense16: 101, 102, 105, 106, 107; 21: 54; 22: 91, 116, 122, 127 Pachypodium inopinatum16: 101, 103, 104, 106, 107; 22: 91, 123-124, 127, 129 Pachypodium jasminiflorum [succulentum] .................... 16: 108 Pachypodium lamerei16: 107; 22: 86, 90, 92, 93-94, 99, 101, 106-107, 112 Pachypodium lealii .................................................. 17: 103, 105 Pachypodium makayense [rosulatum ssp.] ........................ 22: 91 Pachypodium menabeum22: i, iv, 90,92, 93, 99, 103-104, 106-107 Pachypodium namaquanum ....12: 34; 22: 91, 132, 133-134, 135 Pachypodium ramosum [lamerei] ................................ 22: 94, 99 Pachypodium ×rauhii [brevicaule × densiflorum]16: 106; 22: 109 Pachypodium rosulatum nom.cons.prop.16: 101-104, 106-108; 22: 90, 91, 108-109, 112, 116, 126 Pachypodium rosulatum var. albiflorum n.nud. [eburneum]22: 129 Pachypodium rosulatum ssp. bicolor stat.n.22: 91, 108-109, 112, 114, 126 Pachypodium rosulatum ssp. cactipes comb.& stat.n.22: 91, 108-109, 115, 117 Pachypodium rosulatum var. delphinense [rosulatum]16: 105; 22: 116 Pachypodium rosulatum var. drakei [rosulatum] ............ 16: 104 Pachypodium rosulatum var. eburneum comb.n. [eburneum]16: 101, 104, 106, 107 Pachypodium rosulatum var. gracilius 16: 101, 102-103, 105, 107, 108, 116 Pachypodium rosulatum ssp. gracilius stat.n.22: 91, 108-109, 116, 118, 126 Pachypodium rosulatum var. inopinatum comb.n. [inopinatum] 16: 101, 103, 104, 106, 107 Pachypodium rosulatum ssp. makayense comb.& stat.n.22: 91, 108-109, 112, 119, 126 Pachypodium rosulatum ssp. rosulatum22: 91, 108-109, 112, 113, 126 Pachypodium rosulatum var. rosulatum .......................... 16: 107 Pachypodium rosulatum var. rosulatum fa. bicolor comb.n. 16: 101, 103, 105, 106, 107, 108 Pachypodium rosulatum var. stenanthum [rosulatum] .... 16: 104 Pachypodium rutenbergianum22: 90, 92-93, 96, 106-107, 112; 24: 69, 71 Pachypodium rutenbergianum var. meridionale ............... 22: 93 Pachypodium saundersii .............................................. 22: 91, 99 Pachypodium sofiense .................. 22: 90, 92-93, 97-98, 106-107 Pachypodium succulentum......................... 16: 107, 108; 29: 142 Pachypodium tuberosum .................................................... 22: 90 Pachypodium windsorii .......... 22: 90, 93, 99, 105-107, 111, 112 Parodia Parodia ................................................................ 24: 81; 27: 132 Parodia, annotated dictionary entry .......................... 4: 73; 8: 92 Parodia, seed photos ....................................................... 4: 85-95 Parodia allosiphon comb.n. ................................ 5: 93; 25: 37-44 Parodia buiningii comb.n. ................................................... 5: 93 Parodia caespitosa comb.n. ................................................. 5: 93 Parodia chrysacanthion .......................................... 24: 76-77, 78 Parodia concinna comb.n. ................................................... 5: 93 Parodia crassigibba comb.n. ............................................... 5: 93 Parodia erinacea comb.n..................................................... 5: 93 Parodia herteri comb.n. ....................................................... 5: 93 Parodia horstii comb.n. ....................................................... 5: 93 Parodia liliputana comb.n. [Blossfeldia]............................. 5: 93 Parodia mammulosa comb.n. .............5: 93; 25: 39, 43, 125-128 Parodia mueller-melchersii comb.n. ................................... 5: 93 Parodia neohorstii comb.n. ................................................. 5: 93 Parodia ottonis comb.n.......................................... 5: 93; 18: 140 Parodia ottonis var. tortuosa comb.n. ................................. 5: 93 Parodia rutilans comb.n. ..................................................... 5: 93 Parodia scopa comb.n. ........................................................ 5: 93 [Parodia] submammulosa ............................................. 24: 74-76 Parodia subterranea ........................................................ 27: 130 Parodia succinea comb.n..................................................... 5: 93 Parodia werdermanniana comb.n. ...................................... 5: 93 Parviopuntia n.inval. Parviopuntia tilcarensis n.inval. [Airampoa] .................... 22: 57 Pectinaria Pectinaria (gen.) ................................................................ 8: 2, 9 Pectinaria mammillaris [Quaqua] ....................................... 1: 63 Pedilanthus Pedilanthus diazlunanus .................................................... 27: 22 Pediocactus Pediocactus .................................................................. 27: 44, 67 Pediocactus, annotated dictionary entry .................... 4: 74; 8: 93 Pediocactus bradyi....................................................... 27: 62, 67 Pediocactus bradyi ssp. bradyi .................................... 27: 64, 66 Pediocactus bradyi ssp. despainii ...................................... 27: 64 Pediocactus bradyi ssp. winkleri ................................. 27: 62, 64 Pediocactus knowltonii .......................................... 27: 62, 63, 65 Pediocactus papyracanthus [Sclerocactus] ....................... 27: 38 Pediocactus paradinei ................................................. 27: 38, 65 Pediocactus sileri ............................................. 27: 38, 62, 63, 65 Pediocactus winkleri .......................................................... 27: 62 Pelargonium Pelargonium illustration ............................................... 13: 18-19 Pelargonium barbatum [proliferum] ................................. 21: 36 Pelargonium carnosum ...................................................... 16: 15 Pelargonium ciliatum [longifolium] .................................. 21: 36 Pelargonium echinatum ..................................................... 21: 36 Pelargonium laciniatum var. bicolor [proliferum] ............ 21: 36 Pelargonium longifolium ................................................... 21: 36 Pelargonium paniculatum .................................................. 27: 22 Pelargonium pictum [pulchellum] ..................................... 21: 37 Pelargonium proliferum..................................................... 21: 36 Pelargonium pulchellum .................................................... 21: 37 Pelecyphora Pelecyphora ....................................................................... 24: 79 Pelecyphora, annotated dictionary entry ................... 4: 75; 8: 94 Pelecyphora aselliformis var. pectinifera [Mammillaria pectinifera] 45 Pelecyphora pectinata [Mammillaria pectinifera] .............. 4: 45 Pelecyphora plumosa [Turbinicarpus valdezianus] ............ 4: 14 Pelecyphora pseudopectinata [Turbinicarpus].............4: 15(LT) Pelecyphora strobiliformis........................................ 24: 111-114 Pelecyphora valdeziana [Turbinicarpus] .....................4: 14(LT) Pelecyphora valdeziana var. albiflora [Turbinicarpus] ...... 4: 14 Peniocereus Peniocereus, annotated dictionary entry .................... 4: 70; 8: 89 Peniocereus cuixmalensis .................................................. 16: 37 Peniocereus greggii ........................................................... 16: 37 Peniocereus hirschtianus comb.n. ........................... 9: 90; 16: 37 Peniocereus lazaro-cardenasii comb.n. .............................. 9: 90 Peniocereus maculatus ...................................................... 16: 37 Peniocereus marnierianus ..................................... 16: 37, 38, 39 Peniocereus oaxacensis comb.n. ............................. 9: 90; 16: 37 Peniocereus serpentinus comb.n. ...... 5: 93; 12: 13, 16; 17: 9, 15 Pentacoilanthus Pentacoilanthus aitonis [Volkeranthus]........................... 30: 196 Pentapeltis Pentapeltis deflexa ............................................................. 27: 18 Pentapeltis peltigera .......................................................... 27: 18 Peperomia Peperomia .................................................................... 27: 19, 32 Peperomia nivalis .............................................................. 27: 22 Pereskia Pereskia.........................................24: 79-81; 27: 50, 54, 56, 144 Pereskia anatomy ............................................................... 16: 40 Pereskia, annotated dictionary entry.......................... 4: 69; 8: 88 Pereskia earliest reference ......................... 11: 71, 73; 20: 83, 85 Pereskia phylogeny.......................................... 13: 9; 27: 54, 144 Pereskia aculeata2: 40; 18: 138; 20: 83, 86, 94; 29: 19, 21, 34, 35, 37 4: Pereskia diaz-roemeriana .................................................. 27: 56 Pereskia grandifolia............................. 27: 42, 50; 29: 19, 35, 37 Pereskia grandifolia ssp. grandifolia ................................ 29: 21 Pereskia guamacho ...................................................... 27: 50, 56 Pereskia humboldtii ........................................................... 27: 56 Pereskia lychnidiflora .................... 12: 9, 12, 17, 19, 20; 13: 119 Pereskia marcanoi ............................................................. 27: 56 Pereskia portulacifolia......................... 2: 43; 20: 91, 116; 27: 50 Pereskia quisqueyana ........................................................ 27: 56 Pereskia sacharosa ............................................................ 21: 63 Pereskia stenantha ..................................... 15: 85, 86, 87, 89, 96 Pereskia subulata [Austrocylindropuntia] ......................... 21: 86 Pereskia weberiana ............................................................ 27: 56 Pereskia zinniiflora ................................................ 12: 10, 12, 18 Pereskiopsis Pereskiopsis .................... 24: 94-96, 101-102; 27: 50, 54, 55, 56 Pereskiopsis, annotated dictionary entry ................... 4: 75; 8: 88 Pereskiopsis aquosa ............................... 13: 100; 21: 73; 21: 127 Pereskiopsis brandegeei [porteri]............................. 13: 115-116 Pereskiopsis chapistle ...................................................... 14: 106 Pereskiopsis diguetii ............................................ 14: 133; 24: 99 Pereskiopsis opuntiiflora ................................................. 16: 123 Pereskiopsis porteri ....................... 13: 115-116; 19: 110; 20: 62 Pereskiopsis rotundifolia ............................... 20: 62; 24: 99, 101 Pereskiopsis spathulata ..................................................... 21: 73 Peruvocereus Peruvocereus [Haageocereus] ..................... 8: 90; 25: 49, 60, 84 Peruvocereus albicephalus [×Haagespostoa] ................. 25: 120 Peruvocereus albicephalus var. armatus [×Haagespostoa]25: 120 Peruvocereus albisetatus [×Haagespostoa] .................... 25: 120 Peruvocereus albisetatus var. robustus [×Haagespostoa]25: 120 Peruvocereus albispinus [×Haagespostoa] ..................... 25: 120 Peruvocereus albispinus var. floribundus [×Haagespostoa]25: 120 Peruvocereus albispinus var. roseospinus [?] ................. 25: 122 Peruvocereus chrysacanthus [Haageocereus pseudomelanostele] 25: 83(LT), 84 Peruvocereus clavatus [Haageocereus pseudomelanostele]25: 82(LT), 84 Peruvocereus multangularis [Haageocereus pseudomelanostele] 25: 83, 121 Peruvocereus rubrispinus [Haageocereus ?]................... 25: 122 Peruvocereus salmonoideus [Haageocereus ?] ............... 25: 123 Peruvocereus setosus [Haageocereus pseudomelanostele]25: 82(LT), 84 Peruvocereus setosus var. longicoma [Haageocereus pseudomelanostele] 25: 82(LT), 84 Peruvocereus viridiflorus [Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus] .................................................................................... 25: 85(NT) Petrophyes Petrophyes n.illeg. ............................................................. 10: 59 Petrophyes [unranked] Aichrysoides [Monanthes sect. Monanthoidea] 10: 65 Petrophyes [unranked] Bolboides [Monanthes sect. Monanthoidea, Sedoidea] ............................................................................................ 10: 65 Petrophyes [unranked] Sediformes [Monanthes sect. Monanthes, Monanthoidea, Sedoidea] .................................................. 10: 65 Petrophyes agriostaphis [Monanthes laxiflora] ................ 10: 76 Petrophyes agriostaphis var. minor n.nud. [Monanthes laxiflora] 10: 76 Petrophyes brachycaulos [Monanthes].............................. 10: 66 Petrophyes brachycaulos var. bulbosus [Monanthes brachycaulos] 10: 66 Petrophyes brachycaulos var. canariae [Monanthes brachycaulos] 10: 66 Petrophyes brachycaulos var. gomerae [Monanthes pallens]10: 70(LT) Petrophyes brachycaulos var. teneriffae [Monanthes brachycaulos]10: 66(LT) Petrophyes icterica [Monanthes] ................................ 10: 71(LT) Petrophyes microbotrys [Monanthes laxiflora] ................. 10: 76 Petrophyes minima [Monanthes] ....................................... 10: 69 Petrophyes muralis [Monanthes] ................................ 10: 74(LT) Petrophyes muralis var. subcrassicaulis [Monanthes muralis]10: 74 Petrophyes pallens [Monanthes].................................10: 70(LT) Petrophyes polyphylla [Monanthes] .................................. 10: 72 Petrophyes purpurascens ............................................10: 79(LT) Petrosedum Petrosedum in Portugal .......................................... 31: 77, 78, 82 Petrosedum amplexicaule ...................................... 31: 77, 78, 82 Petrosedum amplexicaule ssp. tenuifolium [amplexicaule]31: 77, 82 Petrosedum forsterianum ....................................... 31: 77, 78, 82 Petrosedum pruinatum ........................................... 31: 77, 78, 82 Petrosedum sediforme ............................................ 31: 77, 78, 82 Pfeiffera Pfeiffera, annotated dictionary entry........................ 4: 70; 8: 101 Pfeiffera [Lepismium] .............................................. 8: 92; 13: 45 Pfeiffera [Lepismium subg.] ................................................. 5: 99 Pfeiffera brevispina [Lepismium] ...................................... 13: 77 Pfeiffera crenata [Lepismium] ........................................... 13: 77 Pfeiffera erecta [Lepismium ianthothele] .............. 13: 77; 18: 10 Pfeiffera gracilis [Lepismium ianthothele] ............ 13: 77; 18: 10 Pfeiffera ianthothele [Lepismium] ..................................... 13: 77 Pfeiffera incahuasina [Lepismium monacanthum] ............ 13: 77 Pfeiffera mataralensis [Lepismium ianthothele].... 13: 77; 18: 10 Pfeiffera micrantha [Lepismium] ....................................... 13: 77 Pfeiffera miyagawae [Lepismium] ..................... 5: 99; 13: 45, 77 Pfeiffera multigona [Lepismium ianthothele] ........ 13: 78; 18: 10 Pfeiffera paranganiensis [Lepismium]............................... 13: 78 Pfeiffera rhipsaloides [Rhipsalis pilocarpa]...................... 13: 78 Phellosperma Phellosperma [Mammillaria]............................................... 8: 94 Phiambolia Phiambolia gen.n. ....... 21: 111-114; 23: 97-98, 100, 102; 26: 20 Phiambolia franciscii comb.n. ................................. 21: 109, 112 Phiambolia gydouwensis comb.& stat.n. ................... 23: 99, 102 Phiambolia hallii comb.n......................................... 21: 109, 112 Phiambolia incumbens comb.n. ................................ 21: 112-113 Phiambolia longifolia sp.n. .................................... 26: 20, 21, 22 Phiambolia mentiens sp.n. ........................... 21: 109, 113; 26: 22 Phiambolia persistens comb.n. ........................................ 21: 114 Phiambolia similis sp.n. .......................................... 26: 21, 22-23 Phiambolia stayneri comb.n. .................................... 21: 113-114 Phiambolia unca .............................................................. 21: 109 Philippicereus Philippicereus [Eulychnia] .................................................. 8: 91 Phrasenames Aloe Africana humilis foliis ex albo viridi variegatis [Aloe variegata] 25: 2 Asclepias africana aizoides, flore pulchre fimbriato [Stapelia hirsuta] 27: 142 Cactus scandens, angulis quinque pluribus obtusis [Selenicereus grandiflorus] .............................................................................................. 7: 95 Cereus Americanus serpens major articulatis, flore maximo, noctu sese aperiente & suavissimum odorem spirante [Selenicereus grandiflorus] 7: 95-96 Cereus, s. Echinomelocactus minor, Ficoijdes vel ficus Americana sphaerica, tuberculata la[c]tescens, fl. albo, fructu rubro pyramidali [Mammillaria mammillaris] .................................................................... 27: 142 Cerius [Cereus?] Americanus [?] ..................................... 27: 142 Cotyledon Capensis, folio semiglobato [Adromischus hemisphaericus] Dillenius 1732 .................................................................... 16: 15 Cotyledon Cret. folio oblongo fimbriato [Rosularia serrata] Dillenius 1732 ............................................................................................ 16: 15 Echinomelocactos, seu Melocarduus echinatus Indiae occiduae [Melocactus curvispinus fa. lobelii] ....................................................... 14: 64 E[c]hinomelocactus, v. Ficoydes Americana [Melocactus]27: 142 Ficus Indica [Opuntia ficus-indica] ................................... 22: 74 Ficus indica minor, spinis albis [Opuntia curassavica] ... 27: 142 Ficus-indica spinosa [Opuntia ficus-indica] ............ 15: 100, 102 Fritularia crassi Stapeliana [Orbea variegata] ................. 27: 142 Geranium Afric carnosum angustis albicantibus [Pelargonium carnosum] 16: 15(LT) Melocactus alius trigonus repens fructu e violaceo coccineo [Hylocereus plumieri]............................................. 2: 41, 50(HT); 20: 89, 104 Melocactus arborescens folio striato spinosissimo fructu luteo suboblongo [Harrisia divaricata].................................. 2: 43, 60; 20: 90, 113 Melocactus arborescens trigonus undulosus aculeis validis munitus [Dendrocereus undulosus] .... 2: 41, 51-53(HT); 20: 89, 105-106 Melocactus cereiformis ramosissimus spinosissimus fructu aureo tuberoso [Harrisia divaricata]...... 2: 42, 57-58; 20: 90(LT), 110-111(LT) Melocactus ex pluribus globulis Opuntia modo nascentibus constatus [Opuntia moniliformis] ...................................................... 2: 41; 20: 88, 99 Melocactus Indiae occidentalis [Melocactus broadwayi]2: 40, 44; 20: 86-87, 95 Melocactus Indiae occidentalis fere conicus et striatus [Melocactus intortus] ............................................................................ 2: 40; 20: 87, 96 Melocactus lanuginosus et tuberosus, purpureis aculeis munitus [Mammillaria mammillaris] ................................................ 2: 40, 46; 20: 87, 98 Melocactus minimus, lanuginosus et tuberosus [Mammillaria prolifera] 2: 40; 20: 87, 99(LT) Melocactus monoclonos, fructu atropurpureo, cereiformis [Pilosocereus royenii] ....................................................... 2: 43, 62; 20: 91, 117 Melocactus purpureus, striis in spiram contortis [Melocactus lemairei] 2: 40, 45; 20: 87, 97 Melocactus repens pentagonus flore albo fructu rubro [Selenicereus grandiflorus] .............................................. 2: 41, 47; 20: 88, 100 Melocactus repens trigonus flore albo fructu coccineo [Hylocereus trigonus] .................................................................... 2: 41, 49; 20: 89, 102 Melocactus seu Opuntia arborescens tetragona flore exalbido [Leptocereus paniculatus]............... 2: 42, 54-55; 20: 89-90(LT), 107-108(LT) Melocactus tetragonus repens fructu rubro [Acanthocereus tetragonus] 2: 41, 48; 20: 88, 101 Melocactus trigonus alius repens ex Insula St. Crucis [Hylocereus undatus] .......................................................................... 2: 41; 20: 89, 103 Mesembryanthemum frutescens, floribus albis umbellatis [Ruschia umbellata] ............................................................................................ 16: 15 Mesembryanthemum frutescens, ramulis triacanthis [Ruschia spinosa] 16: 15 Mesembryanthemum micans, flore phanicco, filamentis atris [Drosanthemum micans] Dillenius 1732 .....................................16: 15; 29: 2, 4-5 Mesembryanthemum pilosum micans, flore purpureo striato [Drosanthemum floribumdum] Dillenius 1732 ............................ 16: 15; 29: 2, 4-5 Opuntia arbor excelsa, cereiformis, flore albo [Pilosocereus polygonus] 2: 42, 56; 20: 90, 109(LT) Opuntia arbor excelsa foliis reticulatis, flore flavescente [Opuntia moniliformis] ................................. 2: 43, 61; 20: 90-91, 114-115 Opuntia arborescens spinosissima foliis portulacae cordatis [Pereskia portulacifolia] .................................................. 2: 43; 20: 91, 116 Opuntia caulescens, foliis amplissimis tenuibus compressis, spinis longissimis consertissimis, gracilibus & albicantibus armatis [Consolea spinosissima] Miller 1741......................................................................... 21: 76 Opuntia maior, validissimis spinis munita [Opuntia dillenii]2: 43, 63; 20: 91, 118 Opuntia major spinosa caulescens foliis atrovirentibus longis e angustis pendulis, flore rubro [Consolea spinosissima] Sloane 169621: 78 Opuntia minima flagelliformis [Rhipsalis baccifera]2: 43; 20: 92, 120 Opuntia minima repens spinis tenuissimis et aduncis [Opuntia taylori] 2: 43, 64; 20: 91-92, 119 Opuntia monoclonos cereiformis amplo flore roseo fimbriato [Stenocereus fimbriatus] .......................................... 2: 42, 59; 20: 90, 112(LT) Opuntia plinii [Opuntia ficus-indica]............................... 19: 104 Opuntia vulgo herbariorum [Opuntia ficus-indica] ........... 22: 74 Pereskia aculeata, flore albo, fructu flavescente [Pereskia aculeata] 2: 40; 20: 86, 94 Tuna elatior, spinis validis nigricantibus [Opuntia elatior]14: 122 Tuna mitior flore sanguineo cochenillifera [Opuntia cochenillifera] 14: 127 Tuna major, spinis validis flavicantibus, flore gilvo [Opuntia tuna] 14: 123 Tuna major, spinis validis flavicantibus, flore sulphureo [Opuntia dillenii] 14: 126 Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthaceae ................................................................. 28: 137 Phyllobolus Phyllobolus ................. 23: 102-103, 178, 181; 30: 191, 194, 197 Phyllobolus abbreviatus............................................. 23: 99, 103 Phyllobolus bulletrapensis comb.n. ................................. 30: 197 Phyllobolus herbertii [abbreviatus] ..................... 15: 40; 23: 103 Phyllobolus humilis comb.n. ............................... 23: 99, 102-103 Phyllobolus knolfonteinensis comb.n............................... 30: 197 Phyllobolus lignescens ..................................................... 30: 193 Phyllobolus nitidus................................. 18: 80(NT), 108; 27: 81 Phyllobolus pumilus [Mesembryanthemum oubergense] .. 26: 31 Phyllobolus sinuosus........................................................ 30: 191 Phyllobolus tenuiflorus .................................................... 30: 191 Phyllocactus Phyllocactus [Epiphyllum] ................................................... 8: 89 Phyllocactus ackermannii [Epiphyllum] .............................. 3: 88 Phyllocactus gaertneri [Hatiora]....................................... 13: 78 Phyllocactus phyllanthoides [Epiphyllum] .......................... 3: 88 Phyllocactus russellianus [Schlumbergera] .......... 13: 78; 17: 21 Phyllocactus violaceus [Disocactus] ................................... 9: 88 Phytogeography Aizoaceae ...................................................................... 24: 16-27 Aloe in Djibouti .................................................................. 31: 15 Aloe huntleyana, occurence in the Baynes Mtns. ........... 30: 4, 8 Delosperma .................................................................. 26: 51, 53 Eriosyce subg. Neoporteria .......................................... 26: 82-84 Phytolaccaceae Phytolaccaceae ................................................................ 28: 137 Piaranthus Piaranthus ............................................. 12: 57-102; 32: 118-128 Piaranthus anatomy & morphology ............................. 12: 60-64 Piaranthus circumscription ........................................... 12: 67-68 Piaranthus classification ............................................... 12: 66-67 Piaranthus distribution ................................................. 12: 58-59 Piaranthus hybrids ........................................................ 12: 65-66 Piaranthus aridus [Caralluma].......................................... 12: 98 Piaranthus atrosanguineus [Huerniopsis] ....................... 32: 124 Piaranthus barrydalensis sp.n.12: 62, 68-71, 97; 32: 124, 130, 144 Piaranthus comptus12: 60, 62, 63, 68, 69, 71-74, 101; 32: 122, 130-131, 144 Piaranthus comptus × geminatus ................................. 12: 65, 88 Piaranthus comptus var. ciliatus [comptus]12: 71, 73; 32: 122, 124, 126, 130131 Piaranthus cornutus ..... 32: 122, 125-126; 32: 132-133-134, 144 Piaranthus cornutus var. grandis [cornutus]12: 76-77; 32: 122, 134 Piaranthus cornutus var. mennellii comb.n. ............ 32: 124, 134 Piaranthus cornutus var. ruschii [ruschii] ....................... 32: 134 Piaranthus cornutus ssp. ruschii [ruschii] ....................... 32: 124 Piaranthus decorus .......... 12: 68, 74, 100; 31: 160; 32: 124, 128 Piaranthus decorus × punctatus ............................ 12: 65, 79, 98 Piaranthus decorus ssp. cornutus [ruschii]12: 60, 62, 63, 69, 74, 76-77, 78, 79-80, 100; 32: 133-134 Piaranthus decorus ssp. decorus12: 60, 62, 63, 69, 74-76, 77, 79, 100 Piaranthus disparilis.............12: 80; 32: 122, 138-139, 141, 144 Piaranthus disparilis var. immaculata . 12: 80(LT); 32: 124, 139 Piaranthus erratus sp.n............................. 32: 127, 131-132, 144 Piaranthus fascicularis [Echidnopsis cereiformis]............ 12: 98 Piaranthus foetidus12: 84; 32: 119; 32: 122, 139, 140, 141-142, 144 Piaranthus foetidus var. diversus ................. 12: 84; 32: 122, 139 Piaranthus foetidus var. multipunctatus ...... 12: 84; 32: 122, 139 Piaranthus foetidus var. pallidus ................. 12: 84; 32: 122, 139 Piaranthus foetidus var. purpureus.............. 12: 84; 32: 122, 139 Piaranthus foetidus × P. fuscatus .................................... 32: 141 Piaranthus framesii12: 60, 62, 68, 91-93, 101; 32: 123, 124, 142, 143, 144 Piaranthus framesii × punctatus ...................... 12: 65, 95, 96, 98 Piaranthus fuscatus stat.n. ............................... 32: 139, 141, 144 Piaranthus geminatus12: 62, 68, 80, 82, 97; 32: 123, 128, 135-136-137-139, 144 Piaranthus geminatus ssp. decorus.................................. 32: 124 Piaranthus geminatus var. foetidus comb.& stat.n.12: 62, 69, 82, 84-87, 88-89, 97; 32: 124 Piaranthus geminatus var. geminatus12: 60, 62, 69, 81-84, 87-88, 97 Piaranthus geminatus ssp. geminatus ...................... 32: 124, 130 Piaranthus geminatus var. geminatus fa. disparilis..... 12: 84, 97 Piaranthus globosus [geminatus] ............................ 32: 124, 139 Piaranthus grivanus [Huerniopsis decipiens]12: 98; 32: 122, 124 Piaranthus incarnatus [Quaqua] ............................. 1: 39; 12: 98 Piaranthus incarnatus var. albus [Quaqua incarnata]1: 39; 12: 98 Piaranthus mammillaris [Quaqua] .......................... 1: 63; 12: 98 Piaranthus mennellii [cornutus var.] ........... 12: 77; 32: 124, 134 Piaranthus nebrownii [cornutus] ............................. 32: 124, 134 Piaranthus pallidus [cornutus var. mennellii]12: 77; 32: 124, 134 Piaranthus parviflorus [Quaqua] ...... 1: 46; 12: 98; 32: 122, 144 Piaranthus parvulus ......12: 62, 68, 69, 89-91, 100; 32: 142, 144 Piaranthus piliferus [Hoodia] ............................................ 12: 98 Piaranthus pillansii [geminatus].......... 12: 80; 32: 122, 135, 139 Piaranthus pillansii var. fuscatus [fuscatus]12: 80, 97; 32: 122, 139 Piaranthus pillansii var. inconstans [geminatus]12: 80; 32: 122, 139 Piaranthus pulcher [cornutus] ..................... 12: 77; 32: 122, 134 Piaranthus pulcher var. nebrownii [decorus var. cornutus]12: 77; 32: 124 Piaranthus pullus [Quaqua mammillaris] . 1: 63; 12: 98; 32: 120 Piaranthus punctatus12: 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 93-96, 101; 32: 120, 124, 142-143, 144 Piaranthus punctatus var. framesii [framesii] ................. 32: 143 Piaranthus ramosus [Quaqua]................................. 1: 74; 12: 98 Piaranthus roriflorus [Orbea verrucosa] .......................... 12: 98 Piaranthus ruschii................. 12: 77(LT); 32: 124, 134-135, 144 Piaranthus serrulatus [decorus] .................. 12: 74; 32: 120, 124 Piaranthus streyianus [Orbea rangeana] .......................... 12: 98 Pierrebraunia Pierrebraunia brauniorum................................................. 26: 13 Pilocanthus Pilocanthus [Pediocactus] ................................................... 8: 93 Pilocereus Pilocereus [Cephalocereus] ................................................. 8: 93 Pilocereus Schum. non Lem. [Pilosocereus]....................... 8: 90 Pilocereus bradei [Cipocereus] ........................................... 6: 86 Pilocereus campinensis [Cereus] ......................................... 9: 85 Pilocereus grandispinus [Stenocereus fimbriatus] .............. 2: 42 Pilocereus leucocephalus [Pilosocereus] ............................ 6: 87 Pilocereus leutzelbergii [Stephanocereus] .......................... 9: 91 Pilocereus marginatus [Pachycereus] ................................. 3: 83 Pilocereus mortensenii [Cereus].......................................... 9: 85 Pilocereus polylophus [Neobuxbaumia] .............................. 3: 83 Pilocereus robinii [Pilosocereus polygonus] ..................... 14: 57 Pilocereus senilis [Cephalocereus]................................ 3: 83, 84 Pilocereus ottonis [Cereus horrispinus] ............................ 10: 20 Pilocopiapoa Pilocopiapoa [Copiapoa]..................................................... 8: 91 Pilosocereus Pilosocereus ..................................................................... 25: 131 Pilosocereus, annotated dictionary entry ..............4: 70-71; 8: 90 Pilosocereus circumscription ............................... 6: 87; 7: 16, 34 Pilosocereus stem anatomy........................................... 14: 68-81 Pilosocereus subg. Floribunda comb.n. ................... 6: 87, 89-90 Pilosocereus subg. Gounellea ............................ 25: 131; 29: 135 Pilosocereus subg. Lagenopsis comb.n. [Stephanocereus]6: 88-89; 7: 17; 9: 91 Pilosocereus subg. Pilosocereus .......................................... 6: 87 Pilosocereus aurisetus ..................................................... 25: 137 Pilosocereus aureispinus ................................................... 25: 60 Pilosocereus bradei [Cipocereus]........................................ 9: 86 Pilosocereus catingicola ............................ 15: 90, 91, 92; 29: 30 Pilosocereus catingicola ssp. salvadorensis15: 28-34; 25: 138-139; 29: 17, 21, 27, 28, 30, 33 Pilosocereus chrysostele .... 15: 90, 91, 92, 94, 96; 29: 24, 25, 32 Pilosocereus chrysostele ssp. cearensis ...... 29: 17, 21-22, 31, 32 Pilosocereus chrysostele ssp. chrysostele .............. 29: 17, 21, 31 Pilosocereus deeringii [polygonus] .............................. 14: 57-62 Pilosocereus diersianus comb.n. ......................................... 6: 88 Pilosocereus flavipulvinatus .................................. 29: 17, 22, 30 Pilosocereus floccosus ......................................................... 7: 18 Pilosocereus floccosus ssp. quadricostatus ....................... 26: 13 Pilosocereus frewenii sp.n. ......................... 29: 131-136; 32: 104 Pilosocereus glaucochrous .. 15: 90, 91, 92, 94, 96; 26: 9, 10, 11 Pilosocereus gounellei ..................... 25: 131; 29: 17, 25, 28, 132 Pilosocereus gounellei ssp. gounellei27: 39; 29: 22, 24, 26, 32, 132, 135 Pilosocereus gounellei ssp. zehntneri .......... 27: 39; 29: 135, 136 Pilosocereus keyensis [polygonus] ............................... 14: 57-62 Pilosocereus lanuginosus....................... 14: 70, 80; 17: 8, 11, 13 Pilosocereus leucocephalus ................................................. 27: 8 Pilosocereus luetzelbergii [Stephanocereus]6: 89; 7: 19, 26, 36; 9: 91; 27: 39 Pilosocereus minensis comb.n. ...................................... 6: 88, 89 Pilosocereus moritzianus ............................................. 14: 70, 80 Pilosocereus mortensenii [Cereus] .. 9: 85; 14: 69, 70, 80; 17: 31 Pilosocereus multicostatus................................................... 7: 37 Pilosocereus pachycladus .......................... 15: 90, 91, 92, 94, 96 Pilosocereus pachycladus ssp. pernambucoensis25: 138-139; 29: 17, 22-23, 28, 29, 30 Pilosocereus parvus comb.n. ......................................... 6: 87, 88 Pilosocereus piauhyensis ................................................... 29: 32 Pilosocereus pleurocarpus comb.n. ............................... 6: 88, 89 Pilosocereus polygonus14: 57-62; 16: 34; 17: 13, 14; 20: 90, 109(LT) Pilosocereus pusilliflorus comb.n. ....................................... 6: 90 Pilosocereus robinii [polygonus] .................................. 14: 57-62 Pilosocereus royenii....................... 17: 8, 11, 13, 14; 20: 91, 117 Pilosocereus salvadorensis .................................................. 7: 18 Pilosocereus superbus ......................................................... 7: 33 Pilosocereus tillianus ............................................. 14: 70, 72, 80 Pilosocereus tuberculatus ............ 15: 90, 91, 92, 94, 96; 25: 131 Pilosocereus vilaboensis comb.n. .................................. 6: 88, 93 Pinguicula gigantea ..................................................................... 32: 152 Piptanthocereus Piptanthocereus bageanus n.mend. [Cereus alacriportanus var.] 9: 86 Piptanthocereus cabralensis n.mend. [Cereus calcirupicola var.] 9: 86 Piptanthocereus cipoensis n.mend. [Cereus calcirupicola var.]9: 86 Piptanthocereus crassisepalus n.mend. [Cipocereus] ......... 9: 86 Piptanthocereus goiasensis n.mend. [Cereus] ..................... 9: 86 Piptanthocereus lanosus n.mend. [Cereus] ......................... 9: 86 Piptanthocereus neonesioticus n.mend. [Cereus]................ 9: 86 Piptanthocereus neonesioticus var. interior n.mend. [Cereus]9: 86 Piptanthocereus sericifer n.mend. [Cereus] ........................ 9: 86 Piquetia Piquetia n.illeg. [Erepsia] .................................................. 16: 63 Pistorinia Pistorinia in Portugal ................................................... 31: 77, 82 Pistorinia hispanica ........................................................... 31: 82 Pittocaulon Pittocaulon bombycophole................................................. 27: 22 Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae ................................................................ 28: 139 Platyopuntia Platyopuntia albisaetacens n.mend. [Opuntia] ................. 13: 95 Platyopuntia alko-tuna n.mend. [Opuntia] ........................ 13: 97 Platyopuntia apurimacensis n.mend. [Opuntia] .............. 13: 100 Platyopuntia atroglobosa n.mend. [Maihueniopsis nigrispina]13: 106 Platyopuntia bispinosa n.nud. [Opuntia] ......................... 13: 114 Platyopuntia brachyacantha n.mend. [Opuntia sulphurea ssp.]13: 115 Platyopuntia brunneogemmia n.mend. [Opuntia]13: 29, 116-117 Platyopuntia cardiosperma n.mend. [Opuntia] ............... 14: 104 Platyopuntia chakensis n.mend. [Opuntia cardiosperma]14: 106 Platyopuntia chilensis n.mend. [Airampoa] .................... 14: 107 Platyopuntia cochabambensis n.nud.& mend. [Opuntia] 14: 111 Platyopuntia cognata n.mend. [Opuntia] ................. 14: 111-112 Platyopuntia conjugens n.mend. [Opuntia] ..................... 14: 113 Platyopuntia cordobensis n.mend. [Opuntia] .................. 14: 113 Platyopuntia corrugata n.mend. [Airampoa] .................. 14: 116 Platyopuntia discolor n.mend. [Opuntia] ........................ 14: 135 Platyopuntia dumetorum n.mend. [Grusonia] ................. 14: 136 Platyopuntia ficus-indica n.mend. [Opuntia] .................. 15: 100 Platyopuntia ianthinantha n.mend. [Airampoa] .............. 17: 110 Platyopuntia inaequilateralis n.mend. [Opuntia] ............ 17: 113 Platyopuntia inaequilateralis var. angustior n.mend. [Opuntia inaequilateralis] ........................................................ 17: 113-114 Platyopuntia inamoena n.mend. [Tacinga] ..................... 17: 114 Platyopuntia inamoena fa. spinigera n.mend. [Tacinga quipa]17: 114 Platyopuntia infesta n.mend. [Opuntia]........................... 17: 115 Platyopuntia interjecta n.mend. [Opuntia vitelliniflora ssp.]17: 115 Platyopuntia kiska-loro n.mend. [Opuntia anacantha var.]17: 119 Platyopuntia limitata n.mend. [Opuntia] ......................... 17: 126 Platyopuntia microdisca n.mend. [Airampoa]................. 18: 128 Platyopuntia nana n.mend. [Opuntia pubescens] ............ 18: 134 Platyopuntia nigrispina n.mend. [Maihueniopsis] .......... 18: 136 Platyopuntia orurensis n.mend. [Airampoa] ............ 18: 138-140 Platyopuntia pyrrhantha n.mend. [Opuntia elata] .......... 19: 116 Platyopuntia quimilo n.inval. [Opuntia] .......................... 19: 116 Platyopuntia quitensis n.inval. [Opuntia] ........................ 19: 116 Platyopuntia retrorsa n.mend. [Opuntia anacantha var.] . 20: 56 Platyopuntia rubrogemmia n.mend. [Opuntia viridirubra ssp.]20: 63 Platyopuntia salmiana n.mend. [Opuntia]......................... 21: 63 Platyopuntia saxatilis n.mend. [Tacinga] .......................... 21: 66 Platyopuntia soehrensii n.mend. [Airampoa] .................... 21: 72 Platyopuntia soehrensii var. grandiflora n.mend. [Airampoa soehrensii] 21: 72 Platyopuntia soehrensii var. tilcarensis n.mend. [Airampoa tilcarensis] 22: 57 Platyopuntia soehrensii var. transiens n.mend. [Airampoa soehrensii] 21: 72-73 Platyopuntia spinibarbis n.mend. [Opuntia sulphurea ssp.]21: 75 Platyopuntia sulphurea n.mend. [Opuntia] ....................... 21: 86 Platyopuntia viridirubra n.mend. [Opuntia] ......... 13: 29; 22: 73 Platyopuntia vitelliniflora n.mend. [Opuntia] ................... 22: 73 Platyopuntia vulgaris n.mend. [Opuntia ficus-indica] ...... 22: 73 Platythyra Platythyra [Aptenia]......................................................... 30: 196 Pleiospilos Pleiospilos .......................... 15: 40; 22: 24-25, 31, 32, 33; 24: 11 Pleiospilos relations with Glottiphyllum............................ 11: 35 Pleiospilos bolusii .......................... 22: 25, 26, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35 Pleiospilos compactus .................................................. 22: 24, 26 Pleiospilos compactus ssp. canus ...................................... 15: 40 Pleiospilos minor ............................................................... 15: 40 Pleiospilos nelii.................................... 22: 25, 26, 30, 32, 33, 35 Pleiospilos simulans........................................................... 22: 24 Plinthus Plinthus ............................................................................ 27: 111 Plumeria Plumeria earliest reference ................................................ 20: 85 Plumeria hypoleuca ......................................... 22: 132, 133, 134 Poaceae Poaceae ............................................................................ 28: 135 Podanthes Podanthes nom.rej. .......................................................... 31: 159 Podanthes geminata [Piaranthus] ..................................... 12: 80 Podanthes incarnata [Quaqua]............................................ 1: 39 Podanthes pulchra [Orbea verrucosa] ............................ 31: 159 Polaskia Polaskia [Myrtillocactus]..................................................... 8: 93 Polianthes Polianthes ...................................................... 25: 3; 32: 173, 178 Pollen Cactaceae: north-eastern Brazil .................................... 15: 84-97 Pollen/nectar thieves Ants, feeding on buds & flowers ....................................... 27: 65 Apis mellifera [European Honey Bee] ............................. 25: 139 Beetle, feeding on flower ................................................... 27: 65 Carpophilus (Nitidulidae) [beetle] ..................................... 27: 64 Carpophilus hemipterus (Nitidulidae) [Dried-fruit Beetle]27: 64 Carpophilus pallidipennis (Nitidulidae) [beetle] ... 27: 62, 66, 67 Grasshopper, feeding on flower ......................................... 27: 65 Nitidulidae [Sap-feeding beetle] ................................... 27: 63-64 Heliomaster squamosus [hummingbird] .......................... 25: 139 Trichochrous (Melyridae) [beetle] ..................................... 27: 64 Pollen vectors (Animals: zoophily): Cactaceae ......................................................................... 25: 131 Gallotia atlantica atlantica lizard (Aeonium lancerottense)28: 15-17 Nocturnal lemur (Adansonia grandidieri) ....................... 27: 168 Pollen vectors (Bats: chiropterophily): Bat pollination syndrome ................................................. 25: 131 Glossophaga soricina (Glossophaginae)15: 28, 31, 32; 17: 92; 25: 132, 135, 138-140 Lonchophylla bokermanii (Glossophaginae)..................... 24: 49 Lonchophylla mordax (Glossophaginae)24: 46, 48-49; 25: 134, 135, 138-140 Pollen vectors (Coleoptera: cantharophily): Carpophilus (Nitidulidae) [beetle] ..................................... 27: 64 Pollen vectors (Birds: ornithophily): Augastes lumachellus (Trochilidae) ............................. 24: 47-49 Chlorostilbon aureoventris (Trochilidae)17: 78-83, 24: iv, 43-44, 46-48 Heliomaster squamosus (Trochilidae) ..................... 25: 136, 139 Myrtis fanny (Trochilidae) [Purple-collared Woodstar] .... 31: 30 Nectarinia fusca (Nectariniidae) ....................................... 21: 60 Oreotrochilus leucopleurus (Trochilidae) [White-sided Hillstar]26: 90 Patagonas gigas (Trochilidae) [Giant Hummingbird]26: 85, 90; 31: 38, 40 Phaethornis squalidus (Trochilidae) ................... 24: i, 45, 46-48 Phaethornis subochraceus (Trochilidae)............................. 18: 5 Rhodopis vesper (Trochilidae) [Oasis Hummingbird]26: 90, 93; 31: 30 Sephanoides sephaniodes (Trochilidae) [Green-backed Firecrown] 26: 79, 85, 90, 93 Taumastura cora (Trochilidae) [Peruvian Sheartail] ........ 31: 30 Pollen vectors (Diptera: myophily & sapromyophily): Euanthobates sp. (Bombyliidae) [fly] .................................. 9: 95 Lucilia sericata (Calliphoridae) [Green Bottle Fly] .......... 28: 72 Meoneura nitidiuscula (Carnidae) [Carnid Fly].......... 28: 73, 75 Musca domestica (Muscidae) [Housefly] .......................... 28: 72 Triploechus (Bombyliidae) [fly] ............................ 27: 62, 64, 66 Pollen vectors (Hymenoptera: melittophily): Acamptopoeum prinii (Andrenidae) [bee] ......................... 13: 28 Agapostemon (Halictidae) [Sweat Bee]............................. 27: 63 Agapostemon angelicus (Halictidae) [bee] ........................ 27: 62 Agapostemon texanus (Halictidae) [bee] ..................... 27: 62, 63 Ancyloscelis fiebrigii (Anthophoridae) [bee]13: 25, 27-28, 30, 32 Andrena (Andrenidae) [Digger Bee/Miner Bee] ............... 27: 61 Andrena prunorum (Andrenidae) [bee] ............................. 27: 61 Andrena prunorum ssp. prunorum (Andrenidae) [bee] ..... 27: 62 Andrena transnigra (Andrenidae) [bee] ............................ 27: 62 Anthidium (Megachilidae) [Carder Bee] ........................... 27: 63 Anthidium cockerelli (Megachilidae) [bee] ................. 27: 62, 63 Anthrenoides micans (Andrenidae) [bee] .................... 13: 28, 31 Apis mellifera (Apidae) [European Honey Bee]17: 90, 93; 24: 46-47; 25: 135; 27: 62, 63 Arhysosage cactorum (Andrenidae) [bee] .................... 13: 25-33 Arhysosage ochracea (Andrenidae) [bee] ......................... 13: 32 Ashmeadiella (Megachilidae) [Leaf-cutter Bee, Mason Bee]27: 63 Ashmeadiella cactorum (Megachilidae) [bee] ................... 27: 62 Ashmeadiella opuntiae (Megachilidae) [bee] .............. 27: 62, 63 Augochlora semiramis (Halictidae) [bee] ......................... 13: 28 Augochloropsis euterpe (Halictidae) [bee] ........................ 13: 28 Augochloropsis sp. (Halictidae) [bee] ............................... 13: 28 Callonychium petuniae (Andrenidae) [bee] ....................... 13: 28 Ceratina asunciana (Anthophoridae) [bee] ....................... 13: 28 Ceratina asuncionis (Anthophoridae) [bee] ...................... 13: 28 Ceratina hyemalis (Anthophoridae) [bee] ......................... 13: 28 Ceratina rupestris (Anthophoridae) [bee] ......................... 13: 28 Ceratina volitans (Anthophoridae) [bee] ........................... 13: 28 Diadasia (Apidae) [Sunflower Bee] ...................... 27: 61, 63, 67 Diadasia australis (Apidae) [bee] ................................ 27: 61, 62 Diadasia rinconis (Apidae) [bee]........................... 27: 61, 62, 65 Dialictus (Chloralictus) sp. (Halictidae) [bee] ............ 13: 28, 31 Eucera (Apidae) [Long-horned Bee] ................................. 27: 63 Eucera mohavensis (Apidae) [bee] .................................... 27: 62 Eucera quadricincta (Apidae) [bee] .................................. 27: 62 Lanthanomelissa completa (Anthophoridae) [bee] ............ 13: 28 Lasioglossum (Halictidae) [Sweat Bee] ................ 27: 62, 63, 64 Lasioglossum sisymbrii (Halictidae) [bee] .................. 27: 61, 62 Lithurgus rufiventris (Megachilidae) [bee] ....................... 13: 28 Plebeia emerina (Apidae) [bee] ......................................... 13: 28 Plebeia wittmanni (Apidae) [bee] ................................ 13: 28, 31 Psaenythia annulata (Andrenidae) [bee] ........................... 13: 28 Psaenythia superba (Andrenidae) [bee] ............................ 13: 28 Ptilothrix fructifera (Anthophoridae) [bee] ....................... 13: 28 Quartionoides sp. (Masaridae) [wasp] ................................ 9: 95 Sarcocolletes rugata (Colletidae) [bee] ...... 13: 25, 27-28, 30, 32 Trigona spinipes (Apidae, Meliponinae) [bee]17: 80, 81, 82, 90; 24: 46-47; 25: 133, 135, 136, 138, 140 Xylocopa grisescens [Apidae, Xylocopinae) [Carpenter Bee]25: 133, 135, 136, 138-140 Pollen vectors (Lepidoptera: psychophily & phalaenophily): Agrius cingulatus (Sphingidae) [hawkmoth]17: 91, 24: iv, 45, 46-47 Belenois aurata (Pieridae) [butterfly] ................................. 9: 95 Catopsilia florella (Pieridae) [butterfly] ............................. 9: 95 Cocytius antaeus (Sphingidae) [hawkmoth] .......... 17: 86, 87, 90 Erynnyis alope (Sphingidae) [hawkmoth] .............. 24: iv, 45, 47 Erynnyis ello (Sphingidae) [hawkmoth] ............................ 24: 47 Hyles lineata (Sphingidae) [White-lined Sphinx]... 27: 64, 66-67 Hyles lineata ssp. livornica (Sphingidae) [hawkmoth]...... 27: 66 Manduca rustica (Sphingidae) [hawkmoth] ...................... 17: 91 Phoebis philea (Pieridae: Coliadinae) [butterfly]21: 15, 16, 24: i, 44, 46 Sphingidae sp. [hawkmoth] ................................... 15: 31; 24: 48 Upiga virescens (Pyralidae) [Senita Moth] ....................... 27: 64 Vanessa cardui (Nymphalidae) [butterfly] .......................... 9: 95 Vettius sp. (Hesperiidae, subfam. Hesperiinae) [butterfly]24: i, 45, 46 Xanthopan morganii ssp. praedicta (Sphingidae) [hawkmoth]27: 60 Pollination biology Adansonia digitata ........................................................... 27: 168 Adansonia grandidieri ..................................................... 27: 168 Adansonia gregorii .......................................................... 27: 168 Aeonium lancerottense .................................................. 28: 15-18 Aloe pillansii ...................................................................... 21: 60 Angraecum sesquipedale ................................................... 27: 60 Apteranthes europea [Milichiidae] .................................... 28: 75 Astrophytum asterias ......................................................... 27: 63 Austrocylindropuntia lagopus ............................................ 21: 92 Cactaceae ......................................................................... 25: 131 Cactaceae of SW USA ................................................. 27: 59-68 Carnegiea gigantea ...................................................... 27: 62, 63 Cereus ................................................................................ 24: 40 Cereus fernambucensis ................................................. 17: 86-93 Ceropegia aristolochioides ssp. deflersiana ...................... 28: 75 Ceropegieae ....................................................................... 28: 75 Coleocephalocereus ........................................................... 24: 50 Conophytum .................................................................... 9: 93-99 Coryphantha ...................................................................... 27: 67 Cylindropuntia bigelovii .................................................... 27: 62 Desmidorchis arabica [macrodiptera] ......................... 28: 72, 75 Desmidorchis impostor [microdiptera] ........................ 28: 73, 75 Discocactus ........................................................................ 26: 15 Echinocereus coccineus ..................................................... 27: 63 Echinomastus ..................................................................... 27: 67 Echinomastus johnsonii .................................... 26: 62, 64, 66-67 Echinomastus johnsonii var. lutescens .............................. 26: 62 Echinopsis ancistrophora .................................................. 31: 41 Echinopsis atacamensis ..................................................... 31: 40 Echinopsis tarijensis [bees] ......................................... 31: 37, 40 Eriosyce subg. Neoporteria ...............................26: 76-77, 84-91 Eriosyce caligophila ............................................................ 23: 4 Escobaria vivipara ............................................................. 27: 62 Ferocactus.......................................................................... 27: 67 Ferocactus cylindraceus .............................................. 27: 62, 66 Gymnocalcyium............................................................. 13: 25-34 Haageocereus .............................................................. 25: 53, 60 Lobivia ............................................................................... 31: 94 Lophocereus schottii [Pachycereus] .................................. 27: 64 Melocactus ......................................................................... 24: 41 Melocactus macracanthos ................................................. 23: 90 Melocactus paucispinus ..................................................... 24: 47 Melocactus zehntneri .................................. 17: 75-85; 24: 47-48 Micranthocereus ........................................................... 24: 39-52 Notechidnopsis columnaris [Drosophilidae] ..................... 28: 75 Notocactus..................................................................... 13: 25-34 Opuntia ............................................................. 24: 40-41; 27: 61 Opuntia basilaris ............................................................... 27: 62 Opuntia engelmannii .......................................................... 27: 62 Opuntia palmadora ...........................................17: 75-85; 24: 48 Opuntia polyacantha .......................................................... 27: 62 Orbea schweinfurthii [Drosophilidae]............................... 28: 75 Oreocereus celsianus [hummingbirds] ........................ 31: 38, 40 Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum ...................................... 25: 138 Pachycereus schottii .......................................................... 27: 64 Pediocactus ........................................................................ 27: 67 Pediocactus bradyi................................................. 27: 62, 64, 67 Pediocactus bradyi ssp. bradyi .................................... 27: 64, 66 Pediocactus bradyi ssp. despainii ...................................... 27: 64 Pediocactus bradyi ssp. winkleri ................................. 27: 62, 64 Pediocactus knowltonii ................................................ 27: 62, 63 Pediocactus sileri ......................................................... 27: 62, 63 Pediocactus winkleri [bradyi ssp.]..................................... 27: 62 Pilosocereus ............................................ 24: 41, 50; 25: 131-132 Pilosocereus catingicola ssp. salvadorensis ................. 15: 28-34 Pilosocereus tuberculatus ......................................... 25: 132-140 Rhytidocaulon macrolobum [Drosophilidae] .................... 28: 75 Sclerocactus ....................................................................... 27: 67 Sclerocactus glaucus .......................................................... 27: 63 Sclerocactus polyancistrus................................................. 27: 62 Sclerocactus pubispinus ..................................................... 27: 62 Sclerocactus sileri .............................................................. 27: 62 Sclerocactus wrightiae ....................................................... 27: 62 Selenicereus .................................................................. 24: 40-41 Stephanocereus .................................................................. 24: 50 Tacinga inamoena ssp. subcylindrica .......................... 21: 15, 16 Polymita Polymita circumscription ................................................... 14: 41 Polymita ........................................................................ 15: 40-41 Polymita albiflora ................................. 14: 41-42, 52; 15: 40-41 Polymita diutina [albiflora] ............................................... 14: 42 Polymita pearsonii n.nud. [albiflora] ................................ 14: 42 Polymita steenbokensis sp.n........................ 14: 41-42, 52; 15: 41 Porfiria Porfiria [Mammillaria] ........................................................ 8: 94 Porfiria coahuilensis [Mammillaria] ................................. 1: 125 Porfiria schwartzii [Mammillaria] .................................... 1: 125 Portulaca Portulaca................................................................ 15: 35; 27: 50 Portulaca anacampseros [Anacampseros telephiastrum] 27: 122 Portulaca grandiflora ............................................... 28: 109-110 Portulaca grandiflora var. aurantiaca ..................... 28: 109-110 Portulaca grandiflora var. grandiflora .................... 28: 109-110 Portulaca grandiflora var. purpurea n.inval.[var. grandiflora]28: 109-110 Portulaca mauritiensis .................................................. 15: 35-36 Portulaca mauritiensis var. aldabrensis ............................ 15: 36 Portulaca molokiniensis..................................................... 27: 22 Portulaca oleracea............................................... 15: 35; 23: 118 Portulacaceae Portulacaceae .................................................................. 28: 136 Portulacaceae subg. Anacampseroteae .................... 12: 105-108 Portulacaceae subtrib. Portulacinae ................................. 27: 56 Portulacaria Portulacaria ....................................................................... 27: 44 Portulacaria afra ............................................................... 32: 22 Portulacaria pygmaea [Ceraria] ....................................... 14: 82 Praecereus Praecereus, classification .............................................. 7: 17, 20 Praecereus [Cereus] ................................................ 6: 100; 8: 90 Praecereus euchlorus ssp. diffusus [Cereus diffusus]........ 16: 36 Prenia Prenia ....................................................................... 30: 194, 197 Prepodesma Prepodesma orpenii ................................................. 27: 100, 109 Prochnyanthes Prochnyanthes.................................................................. 32: 178 Prosopis sp. ........................................................................... 31: 154-155 Psammophora Psammophora ...14: 42-43; 24: 2-3, 10, 12, 15-19, 24, 27-28, 30 Psammophora longifolia.......................14: 42-45, 52; 24: 12, 17 Psammophora modesta .........................14: 42-45, 52; 24: 12, 17 Psammophora nissenii14: 43-45, 52; 24: 3-4, 6, 9, 12, 15, 17-19, 24, 27, 29, 34 Psammophora pillansii [Arenifera] ................................... 14: 37 Psammophora saxicola sp.n. ................14: 43-45, 53; 24: 12, 17 Pseudoacanthocereus Pseudoacanthocereus [Acanthocereus] ............................... 8: 89 Pseudoacanthocereus boreominarum [brasiliensis].......... 10: 28 Pseudoacanthocereus brasiliensis ................................ 10: 28-31 Pseudoacanthocereus sicariguensis comb.n. ............... 10: 28-30 Pseudobrownanthus Pseudobrownanthus [Brownanthus] ................................ 30: 196 Pseudoespostoa Pseudoespostoa [Espostoa] ................................................. 8: 91 Pseudoespostoa melanostele [Espostoa]17: 28, 29, 32, 33, 34-37 Pseudolithos Pseudolithos, generic review .......................................... 8: 33-38 Pseudolithos (gen.) ......................................................... 8: 33-35 Pseudolithos caput-viperae............................................ 8: 35, 37 Pseudolithos cubiformis .................................................. 8: 35-36 Pseudolithos cubiformis var. viridiflorus [cubiformis] ........ 8: 35 Pseudolithos cubiformis × Echidnopsis scutellata .............. 8: 38 Pseudolithos dodsonianus ................................... 8: 27, 29-31, 38 Pseudolithos horwoodii ....................................................... 8: 35 Pseudolithos migiurtinus ....8: 8, 34, 35, 36-37; 22: 40, 132, 136 Pseudolithos sphaericus [migiurtinus] ................................ 8: 36 Pseudolobivia Pseudolobivia [Echinopsis] ................................................. 8: 91 Pseudomaihueniopsis Pseudomaihueniopsis nigrispina [Tephrocactus] .............. 32: 97 Pseudomammillaria Pseudomammillaria [Mammillaria] .................................... 8: 94 Pseudomammillaria kraehenbuehlii [Mammillaria] ........... 2: 95 Pseudomitrocereus Pseudomitrocereus [Pachycereus]....................................... 8: 93 Pseudomitrocereus fulviceps [Pachycereus] ....................... 9: 89 Pseudonopalxochia Pseudonopalxochia [infrag. Heliocereus] ........................... 8: 89 Pseudopectinaria Pseudopectinaria [Echidnopsis] ............................................ 6: 7 Pseudopectinaria malum [Echidnopsis] .............................. 6: 43 Pseudopilocereus Pseudopilocereus [Pilosocereus] ......................................... 8: 90 Pseudopilocereus diersianus [Pilosocereus] ....................... 6: 88 Pseudopilocereus parvus [Pilosocereus] ............................. 6: 88 Pseudopilocereus vilaboensis [Pilosocereus] ...................... 6: 88 Pseudorhipsalis Pseudorhipsalis, annotated dictionary entry .............. 4: 69; 8: 89 Pseudorhipsalis recircumscription....................................... 9: 90 Pseudorhipsalis [Lepismium subg. Houlletia] ................... 13: 46 Pseudorhipsalis horichii comb.n. ........................................ 9: 90 Pseudorhipsalis lankesteri comb.n. ..................................... 9: 90 Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa comb.n. ......................... 9: 90; 18: 8-9 Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa fa. angustissima comb.& stat.n. 9: 90 Pseudotephrocactus Pseudotephrocactus [Maihueniopsis] .................. 14: 17-18(LT) Pseudotephrocactus atacamensis [Maihueniopsis] ......... 13: 105 Pseudotephrocactus subterraneus [Maihueniopsis] .......... 21: 85 Pseudotephrocactus vestitus [Austrocylindropuntia] ........ 22: 69 Pseudozygocactus Pseudozygocactus [Hatiora] ................................................ 8: 92 Pseudozygocactus epiphylloides [Hatiora]........................ 13: 78 Psilocaulon Psilocaulon ............................................... 30: 192-193, 194, 197 Psilocaulon articulatum ................................................... 30: 190 Psilocaulon otzenianum [Lampranthus] ............................ 19: 89 Pterocactus Pterocactus . 4: 76; 8: 88; 24: 96; 26: 63; 27: 37, 49, 54, 55, 136 Pterocactus araucanus................................................ 24: 99-100 Pterocactus australis ....................................................... 13: 107 Pterocactus fischeri .......................................24: 96-98, 100-101 Pterocactus gonjianii ....................................................... 21: 127 Pterocactus hickenii ............................................. 21: 72; 27: 137 Pterocactus kuntzei [tuberosus] ........... 14: 19(LT) ; 24: 100-101 Pterocactus marenae [Grusonia]..................................... 18: 118 Pterocactus tuberosus ................................................... 14: 18-19 Pterocactus valentinii .................................. 22: 67; 24: 100, 102 Pterocereus Pterocereus [Pachycereus] .................................................. 8: 93 Pteropentacoilanthus Pteropentacoilanthus hypertrophicus n.inval. [Opophytum]30: 197 Puna Puna [Maihueniopsis] ............................ 8: 88; 24: 96; 27: 50, 54 Puna bonnieae [Maihueniopsis] .............. 24: 100; 26: 63; 27: 55 Puna clavarioides [Maihueniopsis]14: 109; 24: 95-97, 100-102; 26: 63, 64 Puna subterranea [Maihueniopsis]................. 21: 85; 24: 99-100 Puya Puya berteroniana ............................................................. 26: 85 Puya chilensis .................................................................... 26: 85 Puya coerulea .................................................................... 26: 85 Puya raimondii................................................................... 26: 85 Pygmaeocereus Pygmaeocereus [Haageocereus] ......................................... 8: 90 Pygmaeocereus densiaculeatus [Haageocereus] ....... 25: 77, 123 Pyrrhocactus Pyrrhocactus [Eriosyce] .............................. 8: 92; 26: 76, 79, 96 Pyrrhocactus aricensis [Eriosyce recondita ssp. iquiquensis]23: 11 Pyrrhocactus calderanus [Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. pygmaea]26: 94 Pyrrhocactus chilensis [Eriosyce] ............................... 26: 94, 96 Pyrrhocactus chilensis var. albidiflora [Eriosyce] ............ 26: 94 Pyrrhocactus floribundus [Eriosyce recondita ssp. iquiquensis]23: 11 Pyrrhocactus gracilis [Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. pygmaea] 26: 94 Pyrrhocactus horridus [Eriosyce]........................................ 5: 93 Pyrrhocactus iquiquensis [Eriosyce recondita ssp.] ............ 23: 5 Pyrrhocactus reconditus [Eriosyce] .................................. 23: 11 Pyrrhocactus residuus [Eriosyce recondita ssp. iquiquensis]23: 11 Pyrrhocactus saxifragus [Eriosyce recondita ssp. iquiquensis]23: 11 Pyrrhocactus taltalensis [Eriosyce] ................................... 26: 79 Pyrrhocactus transiens [Eriosyce sociabilis] ........ 26: 86, 92, 93 Quaqua Quaqua (gen.) ................................................. 1: 35-38; 8: 2, 3, 9 Quaqua acutiloba comb.n. .................................. 1: 38, 44-45, 55 Quaqua armata comb.n. ........................................... 1: 61, 65-66 Quaqua armata ssp. arenicola comb.& stat.n. ......... 1: 67-68, 69 Quaqua armata ssp. armata .............................. 1: 59, 61, 66, 67 Quaqua armata ssp. maritima ssp.n. ........................ 1: 66-67, 68 Quaqua armata ssp. pilifera ssp.n. .......................... 1: 59, 68, 70 Quaqua framesii comb.n. .................................... 1: 38, 43-44, 55 Quaqua hottentotorum [incarnata] ................................ 1: 35, 39 Quaqua incarnata comb.n. ................................ 1: 39, 55; 12: 98 Quaqua incarnata ssp. incarnata ............................. 1: 38-41, 55 Quaqua incarnata ssp. incarnata var. tentaculata var.n.1: 40-43, 55 Quaqua incarnata ssp. aurea comb.& stat.n.. ................ 1: 42-43 Quaqua inversa comb.n. ............................... 1: 38, 53-54, 56, 58 Quaqua inversa var. cincta comb.& stat.n. .............. 1: 56-57, 59 Quaqua linearis .................................................. 1: 59, 62, 71-74 Quaqua mammillaris comb.n.................. 1: 59, 61, 63-65; 12: 98 Quaqua marlothii comb.n. ........................................ 1: 59, 60-62 Quaqua multiflora comb.n. ................................. 1: 62, 68-69, 71 Quaqua parviflora comb.n....................................... 1: 46; 12: 98 Quaqua parviflora ssp. parviflora ............................ 1: 46-48, 55 Quaqua parviflora ssp. bayeriana ssp.n. ................. 1: 52, 53, 58 Quaqua parviflora ssp. dependens comb.& stat.n. ... 1: 48-49, 55 Quaqua parviflora ssp. gracilis comb.& stat.n......... 1: 49-50, 58 Quaqua parviflora ssp. pulchra ssp.n. ................ 1: 52-53, 54, 58 Quaqua parviflora ssp. swanepoelii comb.& stat.n.. 1: 50-52, 58 Quaqua pillansii comb.n............................... 1: 59, 62, 69-71, 72 Quaqua pruinosa comb.n.............................. 1: 59, 61, 74-75, 76 Quaqua ramosa comb.n. .............................. 1: 62, 73, 74; 12: 98 Quiabentia Quiabentia.................... 8: 88; 24: 94-96, 102; 27: 50, 54, 55, 56 Quiabentia pflanzii.................................... 24: 95, 96-98, 99, 102 Quiabentia zehntneri .......................................................... 24: 99 Rabiea Rabiea ........................................................ 27: 91, 108, 109, 116 Raphionacme Raphionacme ernstiana sp.n. ........................................ 18: 71-74 Raphionacme hirsuta ......................................................... 18: 74 Rapicactus Rapicactus [infrag. Neolloydia] ........................................... 8: 94 Rapicactus mandragora [Turbinicarpus] ................ 4: 14; 18: 44 Rapicactus subterraneus [Turbinicarpus] ........................... 4: 13 Rathbunia Rathbunia, annotated dictionary entry ............... 4: 71; 8: 93, 103 Rauhia Rauhia sp. .......................................................................... 27: 19 Rauhocereus Rauhocereus ..................................................................... 25: 109 Rebutia Rebutia, annotated dictionary entry ...................... 4: 72-73; 8: 91 Rebutia cintia ..................................................................... 22: 13 Rebutia cylindrica comb.n. .................................................. 5: 93 Rebutia famatimensis (“famatinensis”) [Echinopsis] .......... 5: 94 Rebutia fidana comb.n. (“fidaiana”) .................................... 5: 94 Rebutia mentosa comb.n. ..................................................... 5: 93 Rebutia neocumingii comb.n. .............................................. 5: 94 Rebutia neumanniana comb.n. ............................................ 5: 94 Rebutia pulchra .................................................................... 9: 90 Rebutia rauschii [pulchra] ................................................... 9: 90 Reicheocactus Reicheocactus [Echinopsis] ................................................. 8: 91 Rhinephyllum Rhinephyllum ..................................................................... 15: 41 Rhinephyllum broomii ........................................................ 15: 41 Rhinephyllum luteum ....................................................... 27: 109 Rhinephyllum pillansii ....................................................... 15: 41 Rhipidodendrum Rhipidodendrum [Aloe]...................................................... 23: 20 Rhipidodendrum dichotomum [Aloe] ........................... 23: 20, 21 Rhipidodendrum distichum n.illeg. [Aloe plicatilis] ........ 31: 157 Rhipidodendrum plicatile................................................. 31: 157 Rhipsalideae Rhipsalideae, Bolivian .................................................... 18: 2-30 Rhipsalidinae Rhipsalidinae, branching patterns ........................................ 5: 97 Rhipsalidinae, recircumscription of genera .................. 5: 97-100 Rhipsalidopsis Rhipsalidopsis [Hatiora].......................................... 8: 92; 13: 74 Rhipsalidopsis [Hatiora subg.] .......................................... 5: 100 Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri [Hatiora] .................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalidopsis ×gaeseri [Hatiora]..................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalidopsis rosea [Hatiora] .......................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalidopsis serrata n.inval. [Hatiora gaertneri] .......... 13: 78 Rhipsalis Rhipsalis............................................. 13: 48-73; 24: 81; 27: 144 Rhipsalis, annotated dictionary entry......................... 4: 70; 8: 92 Rhipsalis subg. Acanthorhipsalis [Lepismium subg,]5: 99; 13: 45 Rhipsalis subg. Calamorhipsalis ....................................... 13: 48 Rhipsalis subg. Epallagogonium ................................. 13: 48, 50 Rhipsalis subg. Erythrorhipsalis...................... 5: 100; 13: 48, 68 Rhipsalis subg. Goniorhipsalis ............................. 13: 50; 32: 8-9 Rhipsalis subg. Ophiorhipsalis [Lepismium subg.] . 5: 99; 13: 47 Rhipsalis subg. Phyllarthrorhipsalis ............... 5: 100; 13: 48, 60 Rhipsalis subg. Phyllorhipsalis [Lepismium subg. Houlletia]5: 99; 13: 46 Rhipsalis subg. Rhipsalis ..................................................... 5: 99 Rhipsalis subg. Trigonorhipsalis [subg. Epallagogonium] 13: 50 Rhipsalis aculeata [Lepismium lumbricoides fa.]5: 99; 13: 48, 78 Rhipsalis acuminata [Pseudorhipsalis] ............................. 13: 78 Rhipsalis aethiopica [baccifera ssp. mauritiana] .............. 13: 78 Rhipsalis alata [Pseudorhipsalis] ...................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis alboareolata [teres]............................................ 13: 78 Rhipsalis alternata [paradoxa] .......................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis angustissima [Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa] 9: 90; 13: 78 Rhipsalis asperula [Lepismium monacanthum] ................. 13: 78 Rhipsalis baccifera12: 12, 16, 23; 13: 53, 63; 17: 9, 13, 19; 18: 20; 20: 92, 120; 29: 19 Rhipsalis baccifera ssp. baccifera ............. 13: 63; 18: 20; 29: 23 Rhipsalis baccifera ssp. cleistogama ssp.n. ........... 18: 22, 26, 28 Rhipsalis baccifera ssp. erythrocarpa stat.n. ......... 5: 100; 13: 64 Rhipsalis baccifera ssp. hileiabaiana ssp.n. ........... 13: 58, 63-64 Rhipsalis baccifera ssp. horrida stat.n............. 5: 100; 13: 56, 64 Rhipsalis baccifera ssp. mauritiana comb.n. ......... 5: 100; 13: 64 Rhipsalis baccifera ssp. shaferi comb.& stat.n.13: 64; 18: 20-21, 22, 29 Rhipsalis bambusoides [Hatiora salicornioides fa. cylindrica]13: 78 Rhipsalis bartlettii [baccifera ssp. baccifera] .................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis bauchienii n.inval. [Lepismium lumbricoides fa. lumbricoides] 13: 78 Rhipsalis bermejensis n.inval. [baccifera ssp. shaferi]...... 13: 78 Rhipsalis biolleyi [Weberocereus] ..................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis boliviana (Britt.) Laut. [Lepismium] .................. 13: 78 Rhipsalis boliviana Ritter [floccosa ssp. tucumanensis] ... 13: 78 Rhipsalis brachiata [cereuscula] ....................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis brevibarbis [Lepismium cruciforme] ................. 13: 78 Rhipsalis brevispina n.inval. [Lepismium]......................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis buchtienii n.inval. [Lepismium lumbricoides fa. lumbricoides] 13: 78 Rhipsalis burchellii .........................................13: 53, 68, 69(LT) Rhipsalis calamiformis n.inval. [grandiflora] ................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis campos-portoana ............................ 13: 53, 68, 72(LT) Rhipsalis capilliformis [teres fa.] ......................... 13: 65(NT), 78 Rhipsalis caripensis [baccifera] ........................................ 13: 78 Rhipsalis carnosa [?] ......................................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis cassutha [baccifera ssp. baccifera] .................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis cassutha var. mauritanica [baccifera ssp.]5: 100; 13: 64(LT) Rhipsalis cassuthopsis [baccifera ssp. baccifera] ............. 13: 78 Rhipsalis cassuthoides [baccifera] .................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis cassytha [baccifera ssp. baccifera] .......... 13: 78; 27: 8 Rhipsalis catenulata n.inval. [pacheco-leonis ssp.] ........... 13: 78 Rhipsalis cavernosa [Lepismium cruciforme] ................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis cereiformis [Lepismium ianthothele] ................. 13: 78 Rhipsalis cereoides ................................................. 13: 60, 61-62 Rhipsalis cereuscula ................................ 13: 68, 69(NT); 18: 22 Rhipsalis chloroptera [elliptica] ........................................ 13: 78 Rhipsalis chrysantha [dissimilis?] ..................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis chrysocarpa [puniceodiscus] ............................. 13: 78 Rhipsalis clavata ............................................ 13: 56, 68, 72(NT) Rhipsalis clavata fa. clavata .............................................. 13: 72 Rhipsalis clavata fa. delicatula stat.n. ............................... 13: 72 Rhipsalis clavata var. delicatula .................................13: 72(LT) Rhipsalis clavellina [teres] ................................................ 13: 78 Rhipsalis comorensis [baccifera ssp. mauritiana] ............. 13: 78 Rhipsalis conferta [teres ssp. heteroclada] ........................ 13: 78 Rhipsalis coralloides n.inval. [baccifera ssp. horrida]...... 13: 78 Rhipsalis coriacea [Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa] ................ 13: 78 Rhipsalis crenata [Lepismium] .......................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis cribrata [campos-portoana?] ....................... 13: 72, 78 Rhipsalis crispa n.inval. [crispata] .................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis crispata........................................... 13: 52(NT), 60, 61 Rhipsalis crispimarginata [oblonga] ........................... 13: 61, 78 Rhipsalis cruciformis [Lepismium] .................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis cuneata ..................................13: 60, 62; 18: 18-19, 28 Rhipsalis cylindrica (Br.& R) Vaup. [Hatiora salicornioides fa.] Rhipsalis cylindrica (Vell.) Steud. [grandiflora]............... 13: 78 Rhipsalis delphinensis n.inval. [baccifera ssp. horrida].... 13: 78 Rhipsalis densiareolata [lindbergiana] ....................... 13: 63, 78 Rhipsalis densispina n.inval. [Lepismium lumbricoides] .. 13: 78 Rhipsalis dichotoma [baccifera ssp. baccifera] ................. 13: 78 Rhipsalis dissimilis............................................................. 13: 54 Rhipsalis dissimilis fa. dissimilis ....................................... 13: 54 Rhipsalis dissimilis fa. epiphyllanthoides comb.& stat.n. . 13: 54 Rhipsalis dusenii [pachyptera] .......................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis echinata n.inval. [mesembryanthemoides] ......... 13: 78 Rhipsalis elliptica.................................................. 13: 52, 60(LT) Rhipsalis epiphyllanthoides n.inval. [dissimilis fa.] .......... 13: 78 Rhipsalis epiphylloides [Hatiora] ................................ 13: 74, 78 Rhipsalis erythrocarpa [baccifera ssp.] ... 5: 100; 13: 64(LT), 78 Rhipsalis erythrolepis n.nud. [?] ........................................ 13: 78 Rhipsalis ewaldiana sp.n. ................................ 13: 53, 63, 66, 68 Rhipsalis fasciculata [baccifera] ....................... 13: 78; 17: 9, 19 Rhipsalis fastigiata [grandiflora] ...................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis filiformis n.nud. [?]............................................. 13: 78 Rhipsalis flagelliformis sp.n...........................32: ii, 2-12, 104, iv Rhipsalis floccosa ................................................ 13: 54, 55(NT) Rhipsalis floccosa ssp. floccosa ................................... 13: 53, 55 Rhipsalis floccosa ssp. hohenauensis comb.& stat.n. ........ 13: 57 13: 78 Rhipsalis floccosa ssp. pittieri comb.& stat.n. ............13: 55(LT) Rhipsalis floccosa ssp. pulvinigera comb.& stat.n.13: 55(LT), 57 Rhipsalis floccosa ssp. tucumanensis comb.& stat.n.13: 57; 18: 17-18, 29 Rhipsalis floribunda n.inval. [teres] .................................. 13: 78 Rhipsalis flosculosa [floccosa ssp. pulvinigera] ................ 13: 78 Rhipsalis foveolata [neves-armondii fa. neves-armondii] . 13: 78 Rhipsalis funalis [grandiflora]........................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis gaertneri [Hatiora] ............................................ 13: 78 Rhipsalis gibberula [floccosa ssp. pulvinigera]........... 13: 57, 78 Rhipsalis goebeliana ...............13: 60, 62(NT); 18: 19-20, 26, 28 Rhipsalis gonocarpa [Lepismium warmingianum] ............ 13: 78 Rhipsalis gracilis [teres fa. capilliformis] ......................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis ×graeseri n. inval. [Hatiora] ...... 5: 100; 10: 25; 13: 78 Rhipsalis grandiflora ................................ 13: 63, 65-66, 67(NT) Rhipsalis guineensis [baccifera ssp. mauritiana] .............. 13: 78 Rhipsalis hadrosoma [grandiflora] ............................. 13: 66, 78 Rhipsalis harrisii [Pseudorhipsalis alata] ......................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis heptagona [baccifera ssp. baccifera] ................. 13: 78 Rhipsalis heteroclada [teres fa.] ........................... 13: 65(LT), 78 Rhipsalis himantoclada [Pseudorhipsalis] ........................ 13: 78 Rhipsalis hoelleri sp.n............................................ 13: 48, 50, 52 Rhipsalis hohenauensis [floccosa ssp.] ........................ 13: 57, 78 Rhipsalis hookeriana [baccifera ssp. baccifera] ............... 13: 78 Rhipsalis horrida [baccifera ssp.]...................................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis horrida [baccifera ssp.].................. 5: 100; 13: 64(LT) Rhipsalis houlletiana [Lepismium] ............ 5: 99; 13: 46(NT), 78 Rhipsalis houlletiana var. regnellii [Lepismium]................. 5: 99 Rhipsalis houlletii [Lepismium houlletianum] ................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis hylaea [baccifera ssp. baccifera] ....................... 13: 78 Rhipsalis incachacana [Lepismium] .................. 5: 99; 13: 47, 78 Rhipsalis itatiaiae n.nud. [?] .............................................. 13: 78 Rhipsalis jamaicensis [Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa] ........... 13: 78 Rhipsalis juengeri sp.n. .................................... 13: 68, 69, 71, 72 Rhipsalis kegnelli n.inval. [Lepismium houlletianum fa. regnellii] 13: 78 Rhipsalis kirbergii [micrantha fa.] .............................. 13: 62, 78 Rhipsalis knightii [Lepismium cruciforme] ........................ 13: 78 Rhipsalis lagenaria [Hatiora salicornioides?] .................. 13: 78 Rhipsalis leiophloea [Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa] ............. 13: 78 Rhipsalis leucorhaphis [Lepismium lumbricoides fa. lumbricoides] 13: 78 Rhipsalis lindbergiana ......................... 13: 53, 63(LT); 32: 8, 11 Rhipsalis linearis [Lepismium warmingianum] . 9: 89; 13: 46, 78 Rhipsalis loefgrenii [Lepismium lumbricoides fa. lumbricoides]13: 78 Rhipsalis lorentziana [Lepismium] .................... 5: 99; 13: 46, 78 Rhipsalis lumbricoides [Lepismium].................................. 13: 78 Rhipsalis macahensis n.nud. [pulchra] .............................. 13: 78 Rhipsalis macrocarpa [Epiphyllum phyllanthus + Rhipsalis fls]13: 78 Rhipsalis macropogon [Lepismium cruciforme] ................ 13: 78 Rhipsalis madagascariensis [baccifera ssp. horrida]........ 13: 78 Rhipsalis maricaensis [teres fa. prismatica] ...................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis mauritiana [baccifera ssp. mauritiana] ............. 13: 79 Rhipsalis megalantha [neves-armondii fa.] ..........13: 50(LT), 79 Rhipsalis mesembryanthemoides ........... 13: 56(NT), 63, 66(NT) Rhipsalis mesembryanthoides [mesembryanthemoides .... ]13: 79 Rhipsalis micrantha ..................................................... 13: 60, 62 Rhipsalis micrantha fa. kirbergii comb.& stat.n................ 13: 62 Rhipsalis micrantha fa. micrantha ..................................... 13: 62 Rhipsalis micrantha fa. rauhiorum comb.& stat.n. ........... 13: 62 Rhipsalis minutiflora [baccifera ssp. baccifera] ................ 13: 79 Rhipsalis miquelii n.nud. [?] .............................................. 13: 79 Rhipsalis mittleri [Lepismium cruciforme] ........................ 13: 79 Rhipsalis monacantha [Lepismium]............. 5: 99; 13: 44, 45, 79 Rhipsalis monacantha var. espinosa [Lepismium monacanthum]13: 45 Rhipsalis monacantha var. samaipatana [Lepismium monacanthum] 18: 11 Rhipsalis monteazulensis [Lepismium paranganiensis] .... 13: 79 Rhipsalis myosurus [Lepismium cruciforme]..................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis neocassutha n.inval. [baccifera] ........................ 13: 79 Rhipsalis neves-armondii ................................ 13: 48, 50(LT), 51 Rhipsalis neves-armondii fa. neves-armondii .................... 13: 50 Rhipsalis neves-armondii fa. megalantha comb.& stat.n. . 13: 50 Rhipsalis novaesii Gürke [neves-armondii fa. megalantha]13: 79 Rhipsalis novaesii Löfgren [Lepismium lumbricoides fa. lumbricoides] 13: 79 Rhipsalis oblonga............................................ 13: 52, 60, 61(LT) Rhipsalis occidentalis ........................................ 5: 98; 13: 60, 62 Rhipsalis pacheco-leonis ..................... 13: 52, 54, 59(LT); 32: 8 Rhipsalis pacheco-leonis ssp. catenulata comb.& stat.n.13: 59; 32: 5 Rhipsalis pacheco-leonis ssp. pacheco-leonis ................... 13: 59 Rhipsalis pachyptera .......................................13: 52, 60, 61(LT) Rhipsalis paradoxa .............................................. 13: 54, 57(NT) Rhipsalis paradoxa var. catenulata [pacheco-leonis] ....... 13: 59 Rhipsalis paradoxa ssp. paradoxa ..................................... 13: 57 Rhipsalis paradoxa ssp. septentrionalis ssp.n. ....... 13: 53, 57-59 Rhipsalis paranganiensis [Lepismium] .............................. 13: 79 Rhipsalis parasitica nom.rej.prop. ............................... 13: 73, 79 Rhipsalis parasitica sensu DC. [baccifera ssp. baccifera]13: 79; 17: 9, 19 Rhipsalis pendula Vöchting [teres] ................................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis pendula (Sw.) L. & O. [baccifera ssp. baccifera]13: 79 Rhipsalis penduliflora N.E.Br. [cereuscula]................ 13: 69, 79 Rhipsalis pendulina [baccifera ssp. mauritiana] ............... 13: 79 Rhipsalis pentagona n.inval. [pentaptera] ......................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis pentaptera .................................. 13: 54, 59(NT); 32: 8 Rhipsalis peruviana [Lepismium micranthum] .................. 13: 79 Rhipsalis pfeifferi n.nud. [?]............................................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis phyllanthus [Epiphyllum phyllanthus + Rhipsalis fls]13: 79 Rhipsalis pilocarpa ...........................................5: 99, 68, 69(LT) Rhipsalis pilosa n.inval. [baccifera ssp. horrida] .............. 13: 79 Rhipsalis pittieri [floccosa ssp.]................................... 13: 55, 79 Rhipsalis platycarpa [pachyptera?] ............................. 13: 73, 79 Rhipsalis prismatica [teres fa.] .......................................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis pterocarpa n.inval. [Lepismium warmingianum]13: 79 Rhipsalis pterocaulis n.inval. [paradoxa].......................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis pulcherrima n.nud. [pulchra] ............................. 13: 79 Rhipsalis pulchra .................................................... 13: 53, 68-69 Rhipsalis pulvinigera [floccosa ssp.] ........................... 13: 55, 79 Rhipsalis puniceodiscus .................................. 13: 48(LT)-49, 52 Rhipsalis purpusii [Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa] ................. 13: 79 Rhipsalis quellebambensis n.inval. [baccifera ssp. baccifera]13: 79 Rhipsalis radicans [Lepismium cruciforme] ...................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis ramosissima [Lepismium cruciforme] ................ 13: 79 Rhipsalis ramulosa [Pseudorhipsalis] ............................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis rauhiorum [micrantha fa.] ................................. 13: 62 Rhipsalis regnellii [Lepismium houlletianum fa.]9: 90; 13: 46, 47, 79 Rhipsalis rhombea ....................................................... 13: 73, 79 Rhipsalis riedeliana [teres?] .............................................. 13: 79 Rhipsalis rigida [dissimilis?] ............................................. 13: 79 Rhipsalis robusta Lindberg [grandiflora].......................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis robusta Lem. [pachyptera] ................................ 13: 79 Rhipsalis rosea [Hatiora] ........................ 5: 100; 13: 74(LT), 79 Rhipsalis roseana [micrantha fa. rauhiorum] ................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis rugulosa [dissimilis?] ............................. 13: 54, 73, 79 Rhipsalis russellii .................................................. 13: 52, 60(LT) Rhipsalis saglionis [cereuscula] ........................................ 13: 79 Rhipsalis salicornioides [Hatiora]....................... 13: 73(NT), 79 Rhipsalis sarmentacea [Lepismium lumbricoides fa. lumbricoides] 13: 79 Rhipsalis saxatilis n.inval. [dissimilis fa. dissimilis] ......... 13: 79 Rhipsalis saxicola n.inval. [baccifera ssp. horrida] .......... 13: 79 Rhipsalis schottmuelleri n.inval. [Hatiora salicornioides fa. salicornioides] ............................................................................................ 13: 79 Rhipsalis setulosa n.inval. [dissimilis fa. dissimilis].......... 13: 79 Rhipsalis shaferi [baccifera ssp.]................................. 13: 64, 79 Rhipsalis simmleri [cereuscula]......................................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis spatulata n.nud. [?] ............................................ 13: 79 Rhipsalis spinescens [dissimilis fa. dissimilis]............. 13: 54, 79 Rhipsalis squamulosa [Lepismium cruciforme] ................. 13: 79 Rhipsalis suarensis [baccifera ssp. horrida] ..................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis suareziana [baccifera ssp. horrida] ................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis sulcata .................................................. 13: 54, 60(NT) Rhipsalis swartziana [Pseudorhipsalis alata] ................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis taglionis n.inval. [cereuscula]............................ 13: 79 Rhipsalis teres .............................................................. 13: 63, 64 Rhipsalis teres fa. capilliformis comb.& stat.n. ................. 13: 65 Rhipsalis teres fa. heteroclada comb.& stat.n. ............ 13: 56, 65 Rhipsalis teres fa. prismatica comb.& stat.n. .................... 13: 65 Rhipsalis teres fa. teres ................................................. 13: 64-65 Rhipsalis tetragona [teres fa. prismatica] ......................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis tonduzii [micrantha fa. kirbergii]....................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis triangularis [? subg. Phyllarthrorhipsalis] ........ 13: 79 Rhipsalis trigona ................................................... 13: 54(NT)-55 Rhipsalis trigonoidea [trigona].......................................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis tucumanensis [floccosa ssp.] ........................ 13: 57, 79 Rhipsalis turpinii n.nud. [?] ............................................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis undulata [baccifera ssp. baccifera] ................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis villigera [Hatiora salicornioides fa. salicornioides]13: 79 Rhipsalis virgata [teres]..................................................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis vollii [Lepismium cruciforme] ............................ 13: 79 Rhipsalis warmingiana [Lepismium] ............... 5: 99; 13: 46(LT) Rhipsalis wercklei [micrantha fa. micrantha] ................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis wettsteinii n.nud. [?] ........................................... 13: 79 Rhipsalis zansibarica [baccifera ssp. mauritiana] ............ 13: 79 ×Rhipsaphyllopsis ×Rhipsaphyllopsis ×graeseri n. nud. [Hatiora]5: 100; 10: 25; 13: 78 Rhodiola rosea Rhodiola rosea ........................................................ 12: 47-50, 52 Rhodocactus Rhodocactus [Pereskia] ....................................................... 8: 88 Rhombophyllum Rhombophyllum ............................................................ 16: 80-81 Rhombophyllum albanense ..................................... 16: 80-81, 86 Rhombophyllum dolabriforme ................................ 16: 80-81, 86 Rhombophyllum dyeri ................................................... 16: 80-81 Rhombophyllum nelii ........................................ 16: 80-81, 84, 86 Rhombophyllum rhomboideum ......................... 16: 80-81, 84, 86 Rhombophyllum rhomboideum var. groppiorum [rhomboideum]16: 84(LT) Rhytidocaulon Rhytidocaulon (gen.) .............................................................. 8: 9 Rhytidocaulon elegantissimum ........................................ 30: 200 Rhytidocaulon macrolobum ............................................... 28: 75 Rhytidocaulon paradoxum .............................................. 4: 29-32 Rhytidocaulon tortum comb.n. ............................................. 8: 29 Rimacactus Rimacactus gen.n. ......................................................... 19: 75-82 Rimacactus laui comb.n. ...................................19: 76-81; 22: 13 Rimaria Rimaria n.illeg. [Vanheerdea] ............................... 10: 15; 22: 21 Rimaria angusta [Vanheerdea roodiae] ............................ 10: 15 Rimaria divergens [Vanheerdea roodiae] ......................... 10: 15 Rimaria primosii [Vanheerdea] ......................................... 10: 16 Rimaria roodiae [Vanheerdea] .......................................... 10: 15 Ritterocereus Ritterocereus [Stenocereus] ................................................. 8: 93 Rodentiophila Rodentiophila [Eriosyce] ..................................................... 8: 92 Romneya coulteri ........................................................................... 15: 49 Rooksbya Rooksbya [Carnegiea] ......................................................... 8: 93 Roseocactus Roseocactus [Ariocarpus] .................................................... 8: 93 Roseocereus Roseocereus [Harrisia] ........................................................ 8: 89 Roseocereus tephracanthus [Harrisia] ........................ 16: 35, 37 Roseocereus tetracanthus [Harrisia tephracanthus] ........... 5: 92 Rosularia Rosularia serrata ............................................................... 16: 15 Ruscaceae Ruscaceae ............................................ 27: 153; 28: 19, 131, 135 Ruschia Ruschia14: 54-55; 16: 84; 17: 38-40; 21: 113; 23: 100; 25: 145; 26: 25; 27: 108, 109, 112, 116 Ruschia circumscription....................................14: 44-45; 16: 44 Ruschia sect. Brevivaginatae [Eberlanzia] ............ 16: 56; 17: 39 Ruschia subg. Cymbifoliae................................................. 17: 39 Ruschia subg. Maximae ..................................................... 17: 39 Ruschia subg. Multiflorae .................................................. 17: 39 Ruschia subg. Sarmentosae ................................... 17: 39; 26: 27 Ruschia subg. Spinosae .......................................... 17: 40; 24: 15 Ruschia subg. Strictae ........................................................ 17: 40 Ruschia subg. Tumidulae ....................................... 17: 40; 26: 27 Ruschia subg. Vaginatae .................................................... 17: 40 Ruschia abbreviata ................................ 17: 40, 50; 27: 100, 109 Ruschia abrupta [Octopoma]............................................. 16: 72 Ruschia acocksii................................................................. 17: 41 Ruschia acuminata ............................................................. 17: 41 Ruschia acutangula ...........................................17: 41; 20: 17-22 Ruschia aggregata ............................................................. 17: 41 Ruschia alata ..................................................................... 17: 41 Ruschia albertensis [spinosa] ............................................ 17: 68 Ruschia albida sp.n. ............................................... 26: 24, 25, 27 Ruschia albiflora [Polymita].............................................. 14: 42 Ruschia altigena................................................................. 17: 41 Ruschia amicorum ............................................................. 17: 41 Ruschia amphibolia [Phiambolia hallii]........ 16: 67, 69; 21: 112 Ruschia ampliata ............................................................... 17: 41 Ruschia approximata ......................................................... 17: 41 Ruschia archeri .................................................................. 17: 41 Ruschia archeri var. sexpartita [archeri] .......................... 17: 41 Ruschia arenosa [Ruschiella lunulata] ........ 16: 67(LT); 23: 101 Ruschia aristata [Erepsia] ..................................... 16: 55, 63, 64 Ruschia aristulata [Antimima] ..................... 17: 41; 19: 122, 123 Ruschia aspera ................................................................... 17: 41 Ruschia atrata .................................................................... 17: 41 Ruschia axthelmiana .......................................................... 17: 41 Ruschia barnardii ............................................. 17: 41, 42-43, 50 Ruschia beaufortensis ........................................................ 17: 41 Ruschia bijliae ................................................................... 17: 42 Ruschia bina [Antimima viatorum] .................................. 21: 110 Ruschia bipapillata ............................................................ 17: 42 Ruschia bolusiae ................................................................ 17: 42 Ruschia brakdamensis ....................................................... 17: 42 Ruschia breekpoortensis .................................................... 17: 42 Ruschia brevibracteata ...................................................... 17: 42 Ruschia brevicyma ............................................................. 17: 42 Ruschia brevifolia .............................................................. 17: 42 Ruschia brevipes ................................................................ 17: 42 Ruschia brevipes var. gracilis ............................................ 17: 42 Ruschia britteniae .............................................................. 17: 44 Ruschia burtoniae .............................................................. 17: 44 Ruschia calcarea ................................................................ 17: 44 Ruschia calcicola .................................................... 17: 42-43, 44 Ruschia callifera ................................................................ 17: 44 Ruschia calycinum [Zeuktophyllum] .................................. 16: 88 Ruschia campestris ............................................................ 17: 44 Ruschia canonotata ............................................................ 17: 44 Ruschia capornii ............................................ 17: 44; 23: 98, 100 Ruschia caroli .................................................................... 17: 44 Ruschia caudata ................................................................. 17: 44 Ruschia cedarbergensis ..................................................... 17: 44 Ruschia centrocapsula ................................................. 17: 44, 50 Ruschia ceresiana .............................................................. 17: 44 Ruschia cincta ......................................................... 17: 42-43, 44 Ruschia clavata ............................................................. 17: 44-45 Ruschia cleista [Eberlanzia sedoides] ........................ 16: 62(LT) Ruschia complanata ........................................................... 17: 45 Ruschia comptonii [Drosanthemum pulverulentum] ....... 18: 108 Ruschia congesta ............................................................... 17: 45 Ruschia congesta L.Bolus non (SD.)L.Bolus [ceresiana] . 17: 44 Ruschia conjunctum [Octopoma connatum] ...................... 16: 72 Ruschia connatum [Octopoma].......................................... 16: 72 Ruschia constricta [Acrodon bellidiflorus]............ 14: 33; 30: 51 Ruschia copiosa ................................................................. 17: 45 Ruschia costata .................................................................. 17: 45 Ruschia cradockensis ............................................. 16: 59; 17: 45 Ruschia cradockensis ssp. cradockensis .......... 16: 61; 17: 45, 50 Ruschia cradockensis ssp. triticiformis............ 16: 62; 17: 45, 50 Ruschia crassuloides [Eberlanzia sedoides]...............16: 62(LT) Ruschia crassa ................................................................... 17: 45 Ruschia crassisepala .......................................................... 17: 45 Ruschia crassisepala var. major ........................................ 17: 45 Ruschia cupulata ................................................................ 17: 45 Ruschia curta ..................................................................... 17: 45 Ruschia cyathiformis [Eberlanzia] ............................. 16: 60(LT) Ruschia cymbifolia ....................................................... 17: 39, 45 Ruschia cymosa ............................................................. 17: 45-46 Ruschia decumbens ............................................................ 17: 46 Ruschia decurrens .............................................................. 17: 46 Ruschia decurvans ............................................................. 17: 46 Ruschia dejagerae .............................................................. 17: 46 Ruschia deminuta .............................................. 14: 46-47; 17: 46 Ruschia densiflora ............................................................. 17: 46 Ruschia depressa ............................................................... 17: 46 Ruschia dichroa ............................................... 17: 46; 26: 25, 27 Ruschia dichroa var. alba [dichroa] ................ 17: 46; 26: 25, 27 Ruschia dichotoma [Eberlanzia]........................................ 16: 60 Ruschia dielsiana comb.n. ................................ 16: 84-85; 17: 46 Ruschia dilatata ............................................................ 17: 46-47 Ruschia dissimilis [Phiambolia stayneri] .......16: 67-68; 21: 113 Ruschia diutina [Polymita] ................................................ 14: 42 Ruschia divaricata ..................................... 16: 60, 62; 17: 47, 51 Ruschia diversifolia ........................................................... 17: 47 Ruschia drepanophylla [Esterhuysenia] ............................ 16: 65 Ruschia drepanophylla var. sneeubergensis [Esterhuysenia drepanophylla] ............................................................................................ 16: 65 Ruschia dubitans [Phiambolia]........................................ 21: 114 Ruschia duplessiae [Acrodon bellidiflorus] ........... 14: 33; 30: 51 Ruschia duthiae .................................................................. 17: 47 Ruschia dyeri [Rhombophyllum albanense] ...................... 16: 81 Ruschia ebracteata [Eberlanzia] ....................................... 16: 60 Ruschia edentula ................................................................ 17: 47 Ruschia elineata ................................................................. 17: 47 Ruschia erecta ............................................................... 17: 47-48 Ruschia esterhuyseniae ................................... 17: 42-43, 48(LT) Ruschia excedens ............................................................... 17: 48 Ruschia exigua ................................................................... 17: 48 Ruschia extensa ........................................................... 17: 48(LT) Ruschia ferox [intricata] .................................................... 17: 53 Ruschia festiva ................................................................... 17: 48 Ruschia firma ..................................................................... 17: 48 Ruschia floribunda ............................................................. 17: 48 Ruschia foliolosa n.fals. [namusmontana] ......................... 17: 58 Ruschia foliosa (Haw.) Schwantes .................................... 17: 48 Ruschia foliosa L.Bolus non (Haw.) Schw. [namusmontana]17: 58 Ruschia fourcadei .............................................................. 17: 48 Ruschia framesii............................................................ 17: 48-49 Ruschia fredericii ............................................................... 17: 49 Ruschia fugitans ................................................................. 17: 49 Ruschia gemina [Cerochlamys] ..................................16: 53(LT) Ruschia geminiflora ........................................................... 17: 49 Ruschia glauca ................................................................... 17: 49 Ruschia globularis [spinosa] ............................................. 17: 68 Ruschia goodiae ..................................................... 17: 49; 26: 27 Ruschia gracilipes .............................................................. 17: 49 Ruschia gracilis .............................................. 17: 42-43, 49(LT) Ruschia graminea n.illeg. [Acrodon bellidiflorus] .......... ; 30: 51 Ruschia gravida .......................................................... 16: 61(LT) Ruschia griquensis ................................................. 17: 49, 51, 52 Ruschia grisea .................................................................... 17: 52 Ruschia hamata ................................................. 17: 42-43, 51, 52 Ruschia haworthii .............................................................. 17: 52 Ruschia heteropetala ......................................................... 17: 52 Ruschia hexamera .............................................................. 17: 52 Ruschia hexamera var. longipetala [hexamera] ................ 17: 52 Ruschia holensis................................................................. 17: 52 Ruschia hollowayana [Eberlanzia schneideriana] ............ 16: 61 Ruschia horrescens [cradockensis ssp. cradockensis]....... 17: 45 Ruschia horrescens var. densa [cradockensis ssp. cradockensis]17: 45 Ruschia horrida [cradockensis ssp. cradockensis] ............ 17: 45 Ruschia hutchinsonii [Amphibolia].................................... 16: 46 Ruschia imbricata ......................................................... 17: 52-53 Ruschia impressa ............................................................... 17: 53 Ruschia inclaudens [Esterhuysenia] .................................. 16: 66 Ruschia inclusa .................................................................. 17: 53 Ruschia inconspicua .......................................................... 17: 53 Ruschia incumbens [Phiambolia] ................ 17: 53; 21: 112(LT) Ruschia incurvata .................................................. 17: 53; 26: 22 Ruschia indecorum............................................................. 17: 53 Ruschia indurata ................................................................ 17: 53 Ruschia insidens................................................................. 17: 53 Ruschia intermedia ............................................................ 17: 53 Ruschia intricata .............................................. 16: 61; 17: 53, 62 Ruschia intrusa [Brianhuntleya] .......... 13: 85; 17: 53-54; 30: 55 Ruschia kakamasensis [barnardii].............................. 17: 41(LT) Ruschia karrachabensis ..................................................... 17: 54 Ruschia karrooica .............................................................. 17: 54 Ruschia kenhardtensis ....................................................... 17: 54 Ruschia klipbergensis ........................................................ 17: 54 Ruschia knysnana............................... 17: 54, 55; 21: 111; 26: 25 Ruschia knysnana var. angustifolia [knysnana]... 17: 54; 21: 111 Ruschia kuboosana ............................................................ 17: 54 Ruschia langebaanensis ..................................................... 17: 54 Ruschia lapidicola ............................................................. 17: 54 Ruschia lavisii .................................................................... 17: 54 Ruschia laxa ....................................................................... 17: 54 Ruschia laxiflora ................................................................ 17: 54 Ruschia laxipetala .............................................................. 17: 54 Ruschia leightoniae [Phiambolia unca]............... 16: 68; 21: 114 Ruschia leptocalyx ............................................................. 17: 54 Ruschia leptophylla [Acrodon subulatus] .............. 14: 34; 30: 53 Ruschia leptocalyx ............................................................. 17: 55 Ruschia leucosperma .........................................17: 42-43, 55-56 Ruschia lineolata ............................................................... 17: 56 Ruschia lisabeliae ....................................................... 17: 56(LT) Ruschia littlewoodii ........................................................... 17: 56 Ruschia longifolia [Acrodon bellidiflorus] ............ 14: 33; 30: 51 Ruschia macowanii ................................................. 17: 42-43, 56 Ruschia macrophylla [Acrodon bellidiflorus] ....... 14: 33; 30: 51 Ruschia macroura [spinosa] .............................................. 17: 68 Ruschia magnifica sp.n. ............................................... 26: 24, 27 Ruschia mallesoniae [Esterhuysenia drepanophylla].16: 65(LT) Ruschia mariae .................................................................. 17: 56 Ruschia marianae ...................................... 17: 56; 23: 98; 26: 27 Ruschia marginata [Phiambolia unca] ................ 16: 68; 21: 114 Ruschia maritima [Amphibolia hutchinsonii] .................... 16: 46 Ruschia maxima .....................................17: 39, 42-43, 51, 56-57 Ruschia middlemostii ......................... 17: 42-43, 57(LT) ; 26: 25 Ruschia milleflora [Eberlanzia dichotoma] ................16: 60(LT) Ruschia misera ................................................................... 17: 57 Ruschia mollis .................................................................... 17: 57 Ruschia montaguensis ........................................................ 17: 57 Ruschia muelleri .................................................... 17: 55, 58, 62 Ruschia muiriana ............................................................... 17: 58 Ruschia multiflora........................................................ 17: 39, 58 Ruschia muricata ............................... 14: 46; 17: 58(LT), 59, 62 Ruschia muricata fa. (JSAB 29. 1963) [scabra]................ 17: 66 Ruschia mutata.............................................. 16: 68; 23: 103-104 Ruschia namaquana [Amphibolia rupis-arcuatae].... 16: 47(NT) Ruschia namaquana var. quinqueflora [Eberlanzia ebracteata]16: 60(LT) Ruschia namusmontana .............................. 17: 58-59, 63; 26: 25 Ruschia nana ...................................................................... 17: 59 Ruschia nelii....................................................................... 17: 59 Ruschia neovirens n.inval. [kuysnana] ................ 17: 59; 21: 111 Ruschia nieuwerustensis .................................................... 17: 59 Ruschia nivea [Ruschia rupicola] ...................................... 17: 66 Ruschia nonimpressa ......................................................... 17: 59 Ruschia obtusa .............................................................. 17: 59-60 Ruschia octojuge [Octopoma]............................................ 16: 73 Ruschia odontocalyx ................................... 17: 41, 42-43, 60, 62 Ruschia orientalis .............................................................. 17: 60 Ruschia orsmondiae [canonotatum] .................................. 17: 44 Ruschia pallens .................................................................. 17: 60 Ruschia pakhuisensis [Ruschiella lunulata] ........ 16: 70; 23: 101 Ruschia paripetala ............................................................. 17: 60 Ruschia parvibracteata [Eberlanzia]................................. 16: 61 Ruschia parviflora ............................................................. 17: 60 Ruschia parvifolia .............................................................. 17: 60 Ruschia patens ................................................................... 17: 60 Ruschia patulifolia ............................................................. 17: 60 Ruschia pauciflora ............................................................. 17: 60 Ruschia paucipetala ........................................................... 17: 60 Ruschia perfoliata ......................................................... 17: 60-61 Ruschia persistens [intricata] ............................................ 17: 53 Ruschia phylicoides ..................................................... 17: 55, 61 Ruschia pillansii [Eberlanzia schneideriana].............16: 61(LT) Ruschia pinguis .................................................................. 17: 61 Ruschia polita .................................................................... 17: 61 Ruschia pollardii..................................................... 17: 42-43, 61 Ruschia primosii ..................................................... 14: 46-47, 61 Ruschia profunda [Lampranthus] ...................................... 16: 70 Ruschia promontorii [Amphibolia hutchinsonii] ......... 16: 46, 47 Ruschia psammophila [ruschiana] .................................... 17: 66 Ruschia pulchella ......................................... 17: 61; 19: 121, 123 Ruschia pulchella var. caespitosa [Antimima aristulata]17: 61; 19: 123 Ruschia pulvinaris ............................................................. 17: 61 Ruschia punctulata comb.n. .............................. 16: 84-85; 17: 61 Ruschia pungens ................................................................ 17: 61 Ruschia puniens [intricata] ................................................ 17: 53 Ruschia purpureostyla [Brianhuntleya]................. 17: 64; 30: 57 Ruschia putterillii.............................................. 17: 42-43, 62, 64 Ruschia quadrisepalum [Octopoma] .......................... 16: 73(LT) Ruschia radicans ......................................................... 17: 64(LT) Ruschia rariflora................................................................ 17: 64 Ruschia recurva comb.n. ................................. 16: 85; 17: 63, 64 Ruschia restituta [Octopoma inclusum]............................. 16: 72 Ruschia rigens ................................................. 17: 63, 64-65(LT) Ruschia rigida (Haw.) Schw. ............................................. 17: 65 Ruschia rigida L.Bolus non (Haw.) Schw. [bolusiae] ....... 17: 42 Ruschia rigidicaulis ........................................................... 17: 65 Ruschia robusta ................................................................. 17: 65 Ruschia robusta Schw. non L.Bolus n.illeg. [valida] ........ 17: 70 Ruschia rostella ................................................................. 17: 65 Ruschia rubricaulis ............................................................ 17: 65 Ruschia rupicola (Engler) Schwantes .................... 17: 40, 63, 65 Ruschia rupicola L. Bolus non (Engl.) Schw. n.illeg.[Octopoma rupigenum] ...................................................................................... 16: 73, 84 Ruschia rupigena [Octopoma] ........................................... 16: 73 Ruschia rupis-arcuatae [Amphibolia].................... 14: 34; 16: 47 Ruschia ruralis ....................................... 17: 66; 27: 86, 100, 109 Ruschia ruschiana .............................................................. 17: 66 Ruschia sabulicola ............................................................. 17: 66 Ruschia saginata [Amphibolia]...................................16: 48(LT) Ruschia salteri [Lampranthus tanquanus] ..................16: 70(LT) Ruschia sandbergensis ....................................................... 17: 66 Ruschia sarmentosa ..................................................... 17: 39, 66 Ruschia sarmentosa var. rigida [sarmentosa] ................... 17: 66 Ruschia scabra sp.n. ...................................14: 46-47, 53; 17: 66 Ruschia schneideriana [Eberlanzia] .................................. 16: 61 Ruschia schollii ............................................................. 17: 66-67 Ruschia schollii var. caledonicum [schollii] ...................... 17: 67 Ruschia sedoides [Eberlanzia]........................................... 16: 62 Ruschia semidentata .......................................................... 17: 67 Ruschia semiglobosa ............................................... 17: 42-43, 67 Ruschia senaria .................................................................. 17: 67 Ruschia serrulata ............................................................... 17: 67 Ruschia sessilis comb.n. ........................................ 16: 85; 17: 67 Ruschia singula ....................................................... 17: 55, 67-68 Ruschia solitaria ................................................................ 17: 68 Ruschia spathulata [Eberlanzia schneideriana] ................ 16: 61 Ruschia sphaerophylla n.nud. in sched. [Eberlanzia schneideriana] 16: 61 Ruschia spinescens [Arenifera].......................................... 14: 38 Ruschia spinosa ............................. 16: 15, 59, 61; 17: 40, 63, 68 Ruschia staminodiosa ........................................................ 17: 68 Ruschia steingroeveri n.illeg. [Ruschia rupicola] ........ 17: 65-66 Ruschia stenophylla [Marlothistella]............................ 13: 82-87 Ruschia stricta .................................................. 17: 40, 55, 68-69 Ruschia stricta var. turgida [Amphibolia saginata] .......... 16: 48 Ruschia stylosa [Arenifera]................................................ 14: 38 Ruschia subaphylla [abbreviata] ................................. 17: 40, 41 Ruschia subglobosa [Octopoma] ....................................... 16: 73 Ruschia succulenta [Amphibolia] ............................... 16: 48(LT) Ruschia strubeniae ............................................................. 17: 69 Ruschia suaveolens ............................................................ 17: 69 Ruschia subpaniculata ....................................................... 17: 69 Ruschia subsphaerica .................................................17: 69(LT) Ruschia subteres ................................................................ 17: 69 Ruschia tardissima ............................................................. 17: 69 Ruschia tecta ........................................................... 17: 42-43, 69 Ruschia tenella ................................................................... 17: 69 Ruschia testacea................................................................. 17: 69 Ruschia tetrasepala [Octopoma] ....................................... 16: 74 Ruschia thomae [Esterhuysenia stokoei] ........................... 16: 66 Ruschia thomae var. microstigma [Esterhuysenia stokoei] 16: 66 Ruschia tribracteata........................................................... 17: 69 Ruschia triflora .................................................................. 17: 69 Ruschia truteri ................................................................... 17: 69 Ruschia tumidula .................................................... 17: 40, 69-70 Ruschia uitenhagensis ........................................................ 17: 70 Ruschia umbellata .................................................. 16: 15; 17: 70 Ruschia unca [Phiambolia].............................................. 21: 114 Ruschia unca var. punctulata [punctulata] ............ 16: 85; 17: 61 Ruschia uncinata ................................................................ 17: 70 Ruschia uncinella [uncinata] ............................................. 17: 70 Ruschia unidens ................................................................. 17: 70 Ruschia vaginata .......................................................... 17: 40, 70 Ruschia valida ............................................................. 17: 70(LT) Ruschia vanbredae ............................................................. 17: 70 Ruschia vanderbergiae ................................................. 17: 70-71 Ruschia vanheerdei ............................................................ 17: 71 Ruschia vanniekerkiae ....................................................... 17: 71 Ruschia velutina [Eberlanzia schneideriana] .................... 16: 61 Ruschia versicolor ............................................................. 17: 71 Ruschia vetovalida n.nov. ...................................... 16: 85; 17: 71 Ruschia victoris .................................................................. 17: 71 Ruschia virens ................................................. 17: 42-43, 71(LT) Ruschia virgata ....................................................... 17: 42-43, 71 Ruschia viridifolia.............................................................. 17: 71 Ruschia vulvaria ................................................................ 17: 71 Ruschia willdenowii ........................................................... 17: 71 Ruschianthemum Ruschianthemum ........................................................... 14: 54-55 Ruschiella Ruschiella gen.n. ........................................... 23: 100-102; 26: 23 Ruschiella argentea comb.n.23: 99 [Fig.2 miscaptioned], 101; 26: 23 Ruschiella cedrimontana sp.n.23: 99 [Fig.1 miscaptioned]; 26: 21, 23, 25 Ruschiella henricii comb.n. ........................... 23: 99, 101; 26: 23 Ruschiella lunulata comb.n. ......................... 23: 101-102; 26: 23 Sabal blackburniana ...................................................................... 16: 18 Salmiopuntia n.inval. Salmiopuntia salmiana n.mend. [Opuntia] ........................ 21: 63 Salmiopuntia schickendantzii n.mend. [Opuntia] .............. 21: 67 Salmonopuntia n.inval. Salmonopuntia salmonana n.inval. [Opuntia salmiana] ... 21: 64 Salmonopuntia salmonana fa. glauca n.inval. [Opuntia salmiana] 21: 74 Salvia farinacea ............................................................................. 26: 85 Samaipaticereus Samaipaticereus ......................................................... 25: 50, 109 Samaipaticereus, annotated dictionary entry ............. 4: 71; 8: 90 Samaipaticereus inquisivensis ............................................. 18: 6 Sansevieria Sansevieria ....................................................................... 27: 153 Sansevieria ascendens sp.n. .........................28: 19-20, 21-22, 24 Sansevieria aethiopica ............................................. 17: 104, 106 Sansevieria arborescens ......... 27: 153-158; 28: 19; 30: 103-106 Sansevieria arborescens N.E.Br. non Gérôme & Labroy [dumetescens] 27: 158 Sansevieria ascendens ..................................................... 30: 106 Sansevieria bagamoyensis ..... 27: 154; 28: 19; 30: 103-106(NT) Sansevieria caulescens..................................................... 30: 106 Sansevieria dumetescens sp.n.27: 155-156, 157-158; 28: 19; 30: 106 Sansevieria powellii ............................................. 28: 25; 30: 106 Sansevieria powysii sp.n. ................................ 28: 22-25; 30: 106 Santalaceae Santalaceae ...................................................................... 28: 137 Sapindaceae Sapindaceae ..................................................................... 28: 138 Sarcocodon Sarcocodon [Desmidorchis]................................................. 8: 15 Sarcocodon speciosa [Desmidorchis] .................................. 8: 19 Sarcophagophilus Sarcophagophilus [Quaqua] ................................................ 1: 35 Sarcophagophilus armatus [Quaqua armata] ..................... 1: 66 Sarcophagophilus armatus [Quaqua mammillaris]............. 1: 63 Sarcophagophilus winklerianus [Quaqua mammillaris] ..... 1: 63 Sarcostemma Sarcostemma pearsonii ................................................... 7: 69-72 Sarcostemma viminale .................................................... 7: 69-72 Saxifragaceae Saxifragaceae ................................................................... 28: 137 Sceletium Sceletium .......................................................... 25: 181, 194, 197 Sceletium expansum ......................................................... 30: 191 ×Schickara ×Graeserara [Cleistocactus × Echinopsis × Matucana]... 31: 36 Schlechteranthus Schlechteranthus hallii............................................. 27: 100, 109 Schlumbergera Schlumbergera ....................................................... 13: 74; 27: 54 Schlumbergera, annotated dictionary entry 4: 70; 8: 92, 101-102 Schlumbergera ×bridgesii [×buckleyi] .............................. 13: 79 Schlumbergera ×buckleyi [russelliana × truncata]8: 50, 51-52; 13: 75 Schlumbergera candida [microsphaerica] ........................ 13: 79 Schlumbergera epiphylloides [russelliana] ................. 13: 74, 79 Schlumbergera ×exotica [opuntioides × truncata] ...... 13: 76, 79 Schlumbergera gaertneri [Hatiora] ................................... 13: 79 Schlumbergera kautskyi stat.n. .......................... 9: 90; 13: 74, 75 Schlumbergera microsphaerica .................................... 13: 75-76 Schlumbergera obtusangula [microsphaerica]............ 13: 75, 79 Schlumbergera opuntioides ................................... 13: 71, 75, 76 Schlumbergera orssichiana .................................... 13: 71, 74-75 Schlumbergera ×reginae [orssichiana × truncata] ........... 13: 75 Schlumbergera ruckerianum ................................................ 8: 51 Schlumbergera russelliana ..... 8: 48-52, 71, 74, 75; 27: 122-123 Schlumbergera truncata8: 50, 51-52; 13: 74, 75; 17: 4, 9, 12, 13; 17: 9, 22; 22: 11 Schlumbergera truncata ssp. kautskyi [kautskyi]..... 9: 90; 13: 75 Schlumbergera truncata var. kautskyi n.inval. [kautskyi].. 13: 75 Schlumbergera truncata var. ruckeri ................................... 8: 51 Schwantesia Schwantesia................................................. 22: 27; 24: 33, 35-36 Schwantesia pillansii ............................................... 27: 100, 109 Sclerocactus Sclerocactus ....................................................................... 27: 67 Sclerocactus, annotated dictionary entry ................... 4: 74; 8: 93 Sclerocactus brevihamatus comb.n. .................................... 9: 91 Sclerocactus erectocentrus comb.n. .................................... 5: 94 Sclerocactus glaucus .......................................................... 27: 63 Sclerocactus intertextus comb.n. ......................................... 5: 94 Sclerocactus intertextus var. dasyacanthus comb.n. ........... 5: 94 Sclerocactus johnsonii comb.n. ........................................... 5: 94 Sclerocactus mariposensis comb.n. ..................................... 5: 94 Sclerocactus papyracanthus comb.n. .......... 5: 94; 24: 79; 27: 38 Sclerocactus polyancistrus................................................. 27: 62 Sclerocactus pubispinus ............................................... 27: 62, 65 Sclerocactus scheeri comb.n. .......... 5: 94; 31: 152-153, 154-155 Sclerocactus sileri .............................................................. 27: 62 Sclerocactus uncinatus comb.n. ........................................... 5: 94 Sclerocactus uncinatus var. crassihamatus comb.n. [crassihamatus] 5: 94 Sclerocactus uncinatus var. wrightii comb.n. ...................... 5: 94 Sclerocactus unguispinus comb.n. ....................................... 5: 94 Sclerocactus unguispinus var. durangensis comb.n. ........... 5: 94 Sclerocactus warnockii comb.n. .......................................... 5: 94 Sclerocactus wrightiae ....................................................... 27: 62 Scopelogena Scopelogena verruculata .............................................. 29: 45-46 Sedella Sedella Fourreau non Rose n.inval. ................................... 10: 83 Sedoideae Sedoideae life & growth forms ..................................... 12: 51-55 Sedum Sedum ................................................................................... 25: 3 Sedum in Ethiopia ........................................................... 3: 48-52 Sedum in Portugal .................................................. 31: 77, 82, 86 Sedum, Praeger types ................................................ 11: 100-105 Sedum ser. Acria ................................................................ 12: 54 Sedum ser. Aithales ............................................................ 12: 54 Sedum ser. Alba ...................................................... 10: 83; 12: 54 Sedum ser. Alpestria........................................................... 12: 54 Sedum ser. Alsinefolia ........................................................ 12: 54 Sedum ser. Anglica ............................................................. 12: 54 Sedum ser. Atrata ser.n. ......................................... 10: 83; 12: 54 Sedum ser. Caerulea .......................................................... 12: 54 Sedum ser. Cepaea ............................................................. 12: 54 Sedum ser. Confertiflora .................................................... 12: 54 Sedum ser. Dasyphylla ....................................................... 12: 54 Sedum ser. Farinosa........................................................... 12: 54 Sedum ser. Glauco-rubens ................................................. 12: 54 Sedum ser. Hirsuta ............................................................. 12: 54 Sedum ser. Litorea ............................................................. 12: 54 Sedum ser. Macrosepala .................................................... 12: 54 Sedum ser. Macaronesia .................................................... 12: 54 Sedum ser. Magellensia ..................................................... 12: 54 Sedum ser. Melananthera................................................... 12: 54 Sedum sect. Monanthoidea [Monanthes sect.] ................... 10: 65 Sedum ser. Monregalensa .................................................. 12: 54 Sedum ser. Pedicellata ....................................................... 12: 54 Sedum ser. Propontica ....................................................... 12: 54 Sedum ser. Rubra ............................................................... 12: 54 Sedum ser. Rupestria [Petrosedum] ....................... 12: 54; 31: 77 Sedum ser. Samia ............................................................... 12: 54 Sedum ser. Sedella Fourreau n.inval. ................................. 10: 83 Sedum ser. Sempervivoidea ................................................ 12: 54 Sedum ser. Stefco ............................................................... 12: 54 Sedum ser. Subrosea .......................................................... 12: 54 Sedum ser. Subulata ........................................................... 12: 54 Sedum acre ........................................... 12: 38, 39, 52; 31: 78, 82 Sedum aizoides [Aichryson ×aizoides] .............................. 11: 94 Sedum alboroseum fa. foliis margine-variegatis n.inval. 11: 101 Sedum alboroseum ‘Medio-variegatis’ ............................ 11: 104 Sedum album .......................................................... 31: 78, 82, 83 Sedum altissimum [Petrosedum sediforme] ....................... 31: 82 Sedum ambiguum ............................................................. 11: 101 Sedum amecamecanum .................................................... 11: 101 Sedum amplexicaule [Petrosedum] ............ 12: 39, 40, 52; 31: 82 Sedum amplexicaule ssp. tenuifolium [Petrosedum] ......... 12: 40 Sedum anacampseros fa. majus ....................................... 11: 101 Sedum andegavense ............................................... 31: 78, 83, 86 Sedum anglicum ..................................................... 31: 78, 83, 86 Sedum anglicum ssp. arenarium [arenarium] ................... 31: 86 Sedum anglicum var. minus ............................................. 11: 101 Sedum anoicum ................................................................ 11: 101 Sedum annuum ............................................................. 12: 40, 52 Sedum annuum fa. perdurans ............................................ 12: 40 Sedum arenarium ................................................... 31: 78, 83, 86 Sedum atlanticum n.illeg. [Monanthes] ............................. 10: 65 Sedum atlanticum var. fuscum [Monanthes atlantica] ....... 10: 65 Sedum atlanticum var. luteum [Monanthes atlantica] ....... 10: 65 Sedum atratum .............................................................. 10: 83-84 Sedum atuntsuense ........................................................... 11: 101 Sedum baileyi ................................................................... 11: 101 Sedum baleensis sp.n. ......................................... 3: 48, 49-50, 51 Sedum barnesianum ......................................................... 11: 101 Sedum bellum ................................................................... 11: 101 Sedum bhutanense ..................................................... 11: 101-102 Sedum bhutanicum [bhutanense] ..................................... 11: 102 Sedum brevifolium ................................................. 31: 78, 83, 86 Sedum brevifolium var. quinquefarium ............................ 11: 102 Sedum brevifolium var. quinquefarium ‘Edinburgh’ n.cult.11: 94, 102 Sedum caespitosum ................................................ 31: 78, 83, 86 Sedum candollei ........................................................... 31: 78, 86 Sedum cauticolum ............................................................ 11: 102 Sedum churchillianum ............................................. 3: 48, 50, 51 Sedum complanatum n.illeg. [Hylotelephium telephium] .. 31: 82 Sedum concinnum ............................................................ 11: 102 Sedum cooperi Praeger non Clémenc [bhutanense] 11: 101, 102 Sedum crassipes var. cholaense ....................................... 11: 102 Sedum crassularia ..................................................... 3: 48-49, 51 Sedum cyprium ............................................................. 12: 40, 52 Sedum dasyphyllum var. suendermannii .......................... 11: 102 Sedum dasyphyllum ‘Suendermannii’ .............................. 11: 102 Sedum dendroideum ssp. praealtum ...................... 31: 78, 84, 86 Sedum ellacombianum ..................................................... 11: 102 Sedum epidendrum ................................................... 3: 48, 50, 51 Sedum erlangerianum .......................................................... 3: 52 Sedum ewersii var. homophyllum .................................... 11: 102 Sedum ewersii ‘Homophyllum’ ....................................... 11: 102 Sedum floriferum .............................................................. 11: 102 Sedum forsterianum [Petrosedum] .................................... 31: 82 Sedum glomerifolium sp.n. ....................................... 3: 48, 49, 51 Sedum griseum .......................................................... 11: 102-103 Sedum haematodes [Hylotelephium].................................. 31: 82 Sedum hirsutum .......................................... 12: 40; 31: 78, 84, 86 Sedum hispanicum ......................................................... 3: 48, 49 Sedum hispanicum var. minus .......................................... 11: 103 Sedum horridum ............................................................... 11: 103 Sedum indicum var. densirosulatum ................................ 11: 103 Sedum indicum var. luteorubrum ..................................... 11: 103 Sedum kirilowii var. rubrum ............................................ 11: 103 Sedum kirilowii ‘Rubrum’................................................ 11: 103 Sedum lagascae auct. non Pau [maireanum] ..................... 31: 86 Sedum laxiflorum [Monanthes] .......................................... 10: 76 Sedum limuloides ............................................................. 11: 103 Sedum lineare var. robustum ........................................... 11: 103 Sedum longicaule ............................................................. 11: 103 Sedum longistylum ........................................................... 11: 103 Sedum macrocarpum ....................................................... 11: 103 Sedum mairei ................................................................... 11: 103 Sedum maireanum .................................................. 31: 78, 84, 86 Sedum mekongense .......................................................... 11: 103 Sedum mesoamericanum .................................................. 30: 200 Sedum middendorffianum var. diffusum .......................... 11: 103 Sedum middendorffianum ‘Diffusum’ ............................. 11: 103 Sedum mooneyi sp.n. .......................................... 3: 48, 50, 51, 52 Sedum mucizonia ................................................... 31: 78, 84, 86 Sedum mucizonia ssp. urceolatum [mucizonia] ................. 31: 86 Sedum multiceps........................................................... 12: 41, 52 Sedum nicaeense [Petrosedum sediforme]......................... 31: 82 Sedum nudum ......................................................... 12: 38, 41, 52 Sedum obtusifolium ...................................................... 12: 41, 42 Sedum pedicellatum ..................................................... 31: 78, 86 Sedum pedicellatum ssp. lusitanicum .......................... 31: 84, 86 Sedum pedicellatum var. lusitanicum [ssp.]....................... 31: 86 Sedum polyrhizum n.inval. ............................................... 11: 103 Sedum praealtum [dendroideum ssp.].................... 31: 78, 84, 86 Sedum pruinatum [Petrosedum] ........................................ 31: 82 Sedum pseudospectabile ........................................... 11: 103-104 Sedum pseudostapfii......................................................... 11: 104 Sedum purpureoviride ...................................................... 11: 104 Sedum pyramidale [chanetii] ........................................... 11: 104 Sedum quaternatum ......................................................... 11: 104 Sedum robustum ............................................................... 11: 104 Sedum rubens ............................................. 12: 52; 31: 78, 85, 86 Sedum rubens ssp. spathulifolium ................................ 12: 41, 42 Sedum rubroglaucum ....................................................... 11: 104 Sedum schimperi [epidendrum] ........................................... 3: 50 Sedum sediforme ........................................ 12: 42, 43, 52; 31: 82 Sedum sedoides [candollei]................................................ 31: 86 Sedum spathulifolium var. majus ..................................... 11: 104 Sedum spathulifolium var. purpureum ............................. 11: 104 Sedum stellatum ........................................................ 11: 107-108 Sedum subulatum ............................................................... 12: 43 Sedum surculosum [Monanthes atlantica] ......................... 10: 65 Sedum taquetii .................................................................. 11: 104 Sedum telephium fa. roseo-variegatum............................ 11: 104 Sedum telephium ‘Roseo-variegatum’ stat.n.................... 11: 104 Sedum tenuifolium [Petrosedum] ....................................... 31: 82 Sedum tornatum ............................................................... 11: 104 Sedum trientaloides .......................................................... 11: 104 Sedum triphyllum ............................................................. 11: 105 Sedum tristriatum ............................................................... 12: 44 Sedum tuberiferum ................................................. 12: 39, 44, 52 Sedum tuberosum .................................................... 12: 44-45, 52 Sedum variicolor .............................................................. 11: 105 Sedum venustum ............................................................... 11: 105 Sedum verticillatum var. nipponicum .............................. 11: 105 Sedum villosum auct. non L. [maireanum] ........................ 31: 86 Sedum viscosum ............................................................... 11: 105 Sedum willkommianum [pedicellatum var. lusitanicum] ... 31: 86 Seed dispersal: Syndromes Myrmecochorus [ant] ............................................... 18: 8; 25: 60 Ornithochorus [bird] .......................................................... 25: 60 Viviparous [in Ferocactus herrerae] .......................31: 44-50-52 Seed dispersal: Vectors Ant gardens .......................................................................... 18: 8 Ameiva ameiva (Telidae) [lizard]..................................... 30: 154 Cnemidophorus ocellifer (Telidae) [lizard] ..................... 30: 154 Euphonia laniirostris (Thraupinae) [bird] ........................... 18: 9 Euphonia mesochrysea (Thraupinae) [bird] ........................ 18: 9 Euphonia minuta (Thraupinae) [bird] ................................. 18: 9 Euphonia ruficentris (Thraupinae) [bird] ............................ 18: 9 Euphonia xanthogaster (Thraupinae) [bird]........................ 18: 9 Microlophus tarapaquensis (Tropiduridae) [lizard]............ 23: 4 Psarocolius decumanus (Icterinae) [bird] ........................... 18: 7 Ramphoscelos carbo (Thraupinae) [bird]............................ 18: 7 Tropidurus hispidus (Tropiduridae) [lizard] ................... 30: 154 Selenicereus Selenicereus, annotated dictionary entry ................... 4: 69; 8: 89 Selenicereus, Bolivian.......................................................... 18: 6 Selenicereus sect. Cryptocereus stat.n.. .......................... 7: 92-93 Selenicereus sect. Deamia stat.n.. ........................................ 7: 93 Selenicereus sect. Salmdyckia sect.n.. ............................ 7: 91-92 Selenicereus sect. Selenicereus. ........................................... 7: 91 Selenicereus sect. Strophocactus stat.n.. .............................. 7: 93 Selenicereus anthonyanus comb.n. ...................................... 7: 93 Selenicereus boeckmannii ............................................ 12: 12, 26 Selenicereus chontalensis comb.n. ...................................... 9: 91 Selenicereus chrysocardium comb.n. .................................. 9: 91 Selenicereus grandiflorus7: 95-96; 14: 64; 17: 5, 9, 19; 20: 88, 100; 27: 21; 30: 148, 150 Selenicereus hamatus ......................................................... 27: 23 Selenicereus innesii .............................................................. 7: 92 Selenicereus megalanthus .................................. 10: 31, 32; 18: 7 Selenicereus rizzinii [setaceus]. ........................................... 7: 92 Selenicereus setaceus ............... 7: 91; 10: 31, 32; 18: 6-7; 27: 21 Selenicereus spinulosus ............................................... 15: 60, 62 Selenicereus testudo ............................................................. 7: 93 Selenicereus tricae sp.n.
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