Áreas protected by Legal and Environment Rules

Áreas protected by Legal and Environment Rules

Why Agriculuture ?
Why Brazil ?
Why Bahia ?
Where is it all going to com from?
Demand for food, feed and biofuels (billion tons/yr.)
Increasing strains on productivity
Meat Consumption X Agricultural Area per capita (in hectares)
The world cannot be fed without Brazil
Fresh Water Supply X Arable Land reserve (milj. Ha)
The Cerrado; the worlds grazing reserve
There is no production of soy in the Amazone
Source: EMBRAPA
Protected Areas in Brasil
Áreas protected by Legal and Environment Rules:
Conservated areas.
Legal reserve
Permanent reserve
2.294.343 km2
2.685.542 km2
1.442.544 km2
27%
32%
17%
TOTAL:
6.059.526 km2*
71%
Available for agriculture,
urbanisation and
infrastructure.
2.455.350 km2
29%
Fonte: Levantamento Professor Evaristo Miranda – Embrapa Satélite
Agriculture and Nature Conservation
BRASIL
Netherlands
Land Use
Soy production in
Brazil
World production of Soy 2010/11
91
15
9
68
54
Country
USA
Brasil
Argentina
China
Índia
Mondial
USDA
Production
2009/10
91.417
68.000
54.000
14.500
8.750
258.002
BRAZIL
• 2º production and processing.
• 2º exporter of oil, flower and grains.
• 243.000 producers
Fonte: ABIOVE/ APROSOJA
Brasil – Principal Markets
Soy flower
US$ 4,6 bi
Soy Grains
US$ 11,4 bi
EU
71%
EU
30%
China
56%
Development of principal markets for Brasil oil, grain and meal
EU
1990:
2005:
2008:
2009:
China
68%
49%
43%
41%
1990: 4%
2005: 20%
2008: 36%
2009: 39%
Fonte: Secex
Produção de Soja no Brasil
Evolução da Área e Produção de Soja
Em milhões de hectares e milhões de toneladas
Área
68,5
Produção
52,0
28%
49,8
52,3
55,0
58,4 60,0 57,2
69
65
42,2
11%
38,4
32,9
7%
17%
14%
23,3 22,7 20,7 21,3 21,7 23,5 23,2
18,5 21,4
13,6 14,0 16,4
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ÁREA DE SOJA
ÁREA DE SOJA
PERCENTUAL DOS ESTADO
PRODUÇÃO DE SOJA
Fonte: Conab
Fonte: USDA e Consultorias Privadas
Logistic Challenges
Potential reduction of Logistic Costs.
• Transfer to railway and river modalities.
96
10
Diesel (lts/
1000 TKU)
5
Tranport mix
Brazil Soy
7%
33%
60%
Fonte: Ministério dos Transportes , DOT Marine Administration, TCL e ABIOVE
Destinated ports for Export of Soy
5%
2%
5%
8%
25%
36%
16%
Fonte: Secex
Elaboração: Aprosoja
Freight costs US$/Ton
129
54
US$/Ton
US$ 130/Ton
100
61
Logistic Cost 2010
56
25
From 50 US$ per ton on,
freight cost are the major
production costs.
23
US$ 20/Ton
Fonte: IMEA / Centrogrãos
Future driver of value: Logistics
Cost of soy in US$/ha
Bahia Oeste
5,5 million hectare Cerrado, 11 million Valley
PLANTED AREA 2011/12
Crop Plan 2011/12
YIELD KG/HA
YIELD COMPARED
CROP LAND PRICES COMPARED