Vol. 29 No. 4 - Michigan Entomological Society

Transcrição

Winter 1996 Vol. 29, No.4
THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST PUBLISHED BY
THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST
Published by the Michigan Entomological Society
Volume
29
No.4
ISSN
0090-0222 TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Mayflies (Ephemeroplera) of Tennessee, wi'" a review of the possibly threatened species occurring
within the state
l. S. long and B. C. Kondratieff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Resistance of Scotch pine varieHes to Zimmerman pine moth ILepidoptera: Pyralidae) and its impact on sales in a choose and cut Christmas tree plantation Clifford S. Sadof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 183 Clearwing moths captured by ultraviolet light traps in southern Ohio (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) Fosler Forbes Purrington and David J. Horn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Author Index for Volumes
191 28 and 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ................ . 195 Taxonomic Index for Volumes
28 and 29 ............. .
COVER PHOTOGRAPH
larva of Eades imperia/is pini Michener (Saturniidae).
Photograph
by
Mogens C. Nielsen
199 THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCmTY
1996-1997 OFFICERS
Cathy Bristow
Dan Herms
M. C. Nielsen
Edward Walker
Mark F. O'Brien
Robert Haack
Preside'"lt
President-Elect
Treasurer
Secretary
Journal Editor
Newsletter Editor
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Copyright © 1997. The Michigan Entomological Society
THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST
1996
171
THE MAYFLIES (EPHEMEROPTERA) OF TENNESSEE, WITH A REVIEW OF THE POSSIBLY THREATENED SPECIES OCCURRING WITHIN THE STATE l. S. Long 1 and B. C. Kondratieff2
ABSTRACT
One hundred and forty-three species of mayflies are reported from the
state of Tennessee. Sixteen species (Ameletus cryptostimuZus, Choroterpes
basalis, Baetis virile, Ephemera blanda, E. simulans, Ephemerella berneri,
Heterocloeon curiosum, H. petersi, Labiobaetis ephippiatus, Leptophlebia
bradleyi, Macdunnoa brunnea, Paraleptophlebia assimilis, P. debilis, P. mal
lis, Rhithrogenia pellucida and Siphlonurus mirus) are reported for the first
time. Rare and vulnerable species occurring in the state are also discussed.
This represents the first comprehensive statewide list of mayflies for Ten
nessee.
Wright and Berner (1949) provided the first extensive record of mayflies
for Tennessee, listing 39 species in eight counties of East Tennessee. Berner
(1977) listed 90 species from 44 counties in Tennessee, and Kondratieff and
Foster (1977) added records for 25 species in seven counties of Middle and
East Tennessee. Baker (1984) recorded 17 species from two counties in upper
Middle Tennessee, and Long (1996) recorded 30 species from two counties in
Middle Tennessee. Various taxonomic works also included individual collec
tion records for the state (Allen and Edmunds 1962, Allen and Edmunds
1963a, 1963b, Allen and Edmunds 1965, Bae and McCafferty 1991, Bednarik
and McCafferty 1979, Berner 1975, Burks 1953, Check 1982, Funk and
Sweeny 1994, Kondratieff and Durfee 1994, Kondratieff and Voshell 1984,
Lewis 1974, McCafferty 1975, McCafferty 1994, Morihara and McCafferty
1979, Pescador and Berner 1981, Provonsha 1990).
The checklist presented herein follows the classification of McCafferty
(1996) and includes previous collection records, as well as unpublished
records of the senior author or material deposited in the C. P. Gillette Mu
seum ofArthropod Diversity, Colorado State University. A total of 144 species
in 43 genera and 15 families is listed, including 16 new state records.
Type localities of six species of mayflies (Habrophlebiodes celeteria
Berner, Paraleptophlebia kirchneri Kondratieff and Durfee, Serratella spicu
losa (Berner and Allen), Isonychia diversa Traver, 1. tusculanensis Berner,
and Stenonema sinclari Lewis) are in Tennessee. Of the six species, four are
also found outside the state; S. spiculosa from North Carolina (Berner and
Allen 1961), H. celeteria and 1. tusculanensis from Virginia (Kondratieff and
Voshell 1984) and S. sinelari from West VIrginia (Fisher and Tarter 1988).
1 Aquatic
2
Resources Center, P.O. Box 680818, Franklin, TN 37068-0818.
Department of Entomology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523.
~-
172
Vol. 29, No.4
Nineteen species known from Tennessee are considered threatened or vulner
able to extripation in surrounding states and therefore could be considered
threatened in Tennessee due to limited distribution and disappearing habitat
(Harris 1990, Kondratieff and Kirchner 1991, Morse et al. 1993, Peters
1994). Using Natural Heritage Global Rarity Ranks, the majority of these
species can be categorized as "critically imperiled globally because of extreme
rarity" or "imperiled globally because of rarity." Much of this rarity is being
caused by anthropogenic stress to crenal and rhithral habitats by urban land
development, forestry practices and chemical disturbances throughout Ten
nessee. Additional information on these species can be found following the
county records.
Tennessee, with its varied physiographic provinces and its juxapostion
between major ecoregions of Eastern North America, may contain additional
and possibly new species that have yet to be collected. Comparison with the
mayfly fauna of surrounding states indicate that additional species are likely
to occur in Tennessee, but have not yet been collected.
Although this list includes 143 species for Tennessee, 30 counties (31%)
have yet to be sampled. Of the portion of the state that has been sampled for
mayflies, 38 counties (40%) have 5 or less species listed, 10 counties (11%)
have between 6 and 10 species listed, and only 17 (18%) counties have more
than 10 species listed. West Tennessee (approximately 21 counties) has been
virtually ignored, with only 17 records. In contrast, Sevier and Greene Coun
ties in East Tennessee have been extensively collected over the years, each
with 52 and 53 species records, respectively. With a majority of the state
lacking adequate surveys, further research is necessary to determine which
species are truly rare and which have been overlooked due to insufficient col
lecting.
Species list of Tennessee mayflies. The numbers following a species corre
sponds to the counties listed in Fig. 1, with the life stage in which it was col
lected (N-nymph, A-adult). An asterisk (*) indicates a new state record.
Superfamily Leptopbleboidea Family Leptopblebiidae Genus Choroterpes Eaton *Choroterpes basalis (Banks)-89A. With Burian's (1995) recent review, only
one variable eastern species is recognized.
Genus Habrophlebia Eaton
Habrophlebia vibrans Needham-89NA.
Genus Habrophlebiodes Ulmer
Habrophlebiodes americana (Banks)-18A, nA, 87A, 88A, 89A, 90A.
Habrophlebiodes celeteria Berner-77A, 93NA.
Genus Leptophlebia Westwood
*Leptophlebia bradleyi (Needham)-78A. This widespread species is proba
bly much more common than records indicate. Adults can be found from
-0
-0
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Figure 1. Map of Tennessee indicating counties and physiographic provinces.
"w
174
Vol. 29, No.4
January to March, a time when little adult collecting is done. Nuptial
flights occur throughout the day.
Leptophlebia cupida (Say)-38NA, 41N, 48N, 71A, 78NA, 80N, 89N, 90A.
Genus Paraleptophlebia Lestage
*Paraleptophlebia assimilis CBanks)-62A, 88A, 89A. *Paraleptophlebia debilis (Walker)-88A, 89A. Paraleptophlebia guttata (McDunnough)-21NA, 26NA, 28NA, 29N, 33A, 34N, 41N, 48N, 82A, 87A, 89A, 90A, 91A, 92A, 93A, 94A, 95A.
ParaZeptophlebia jeanae Berner-60A. This species is listed as threatened in
Alabama (Harris, 1990) and known from only one site in Virginia, where
it is considered a species of "special concern" (Kondratieff and Kirchner
1991). The nymph of this species was recently described by Randolph and
McCafferty (1996) from Indiana populations.
Paraleptophlebia kirchneri Kondratieff & Durfee-34A; 45A. Previously
known only from the type locality in Trousdale County, Tennessee (Kon
dratieff and Durfee, 1995), additional material has been collected by the
senior author from Holt Creek in Williamson County.
Paraleptophlebia moerens (McDunnough}-82A.
*Paraleptophlebia mollis (Eaton)-87A.
Superfamily Ephemeroidea Family Potamanthidae Genus Anthopotamus McCafferty & Bae Anthopotamus distinct us (Traver)-23N, 35A, 81N, 87NA.
Anthopotamus myops (Walsh)-33A, 41N, 66A, 87 A.
Anthopotamus neglectus disjunctus Bae & McCafferty-32A, 38A, 39A, 66A.
Anthopotamus verticis (Say)-27N, 32A, 33A, 35NA, 38A, 39NA, 80A, 90N.
Family Polymitarcidae Genus Ephoron Williamson Ephoron leukon Willamson-23N, 31NA, 32A, 37N, 38A, 41N, 48N, 52A,
61A, 87A, 88N, 89A, 90N, 93A.
Genus 1brlopu8 Needham & Murphy
Tortopus puella (Pictet)-No locality data given by Burks (1953; as T.
primus) or McCafferty (1994). This species prefers streams and rivers
with vertical clay banks; may represent a record from the Mississippi or
Tennessee River (McCafferty, personal communication).
Family Ephemeridae Genus Ephemera Linnaeus *Ephemera blanda Traver-88A, 89A.
Ephemera guttulata Pictet-62N, 72N, 78A, 87N, 89NA, 93NA.
*Ephemera simulans Walker-6A, 56A.
1996
175
Ephemera varia Eaton-26N, 29N, 4lN, 48N, 60N, 6lN, 62N, 87N, 89NA,
93A.
Genus Hexagenia Walsh
Hexagenia atrocaudata McDunnough-88A, 89A, 9lA, 93A.
Hexagenia bilineata (Say)-18A, 22A, 25A, 33A, 38A, 4lA, 6lA, 66A, 71A,
85A, 89A, 9IA.
Hexagenia limbata Serville-22A, 3lN, 32A, 33A, 38A, 4lNA, 43N, 47A,
48N, 66A, 78A, 85A, 89A.
Hexagenia rigida McDunnough-33A, 66A, 85A.
Genus Litobrancha McCafferty
Litobrancha recurvata (Morgan)-89N. Considered rare in the Southeast;
found in small, swift cold-water streams with a silt and marl substrate
(Morse et al. 1994). McCafferty (1994) listed this species as occurring in
both Tennessee and North Carolina.
Genus Pentagenia Walsh
Pentagenia vittigera (Walsh)-5A, 52A.
Superfamily Prosopistomatoidea
Family Baetiscidae Genus Baetisca Walsh Baetisca berneri Tarter & Kirchner-89N.
Baetisca carolina Traver-78N, 79NA, 89NA.
Baetisca gibbera Berner-35/39N.
Baetisca lacustris McDunnough--60N.
Superfamily Caenoidea Family Neoephemeridae
Genus Neoephemera McDunnough Neoephemera purpurea CTraver)-72N, 78N.
Family Caenidae Genus Amercaenis Provonsha & McCafferty Amercaenis ridens (McDunnough)-33A, 87NA.
Genus Caenis Stephens
Caenis amica Hagen-lOA, 47A, 56A, 6lA, 87A. Caenis anceps Traver-4lN, 66A, 74A. Caenis diminuta diminuta Walker-lOA. Caenis hilaris (Say)-33A, 4IN, 43A, 47A. Caenis latipennis Banks--33NA, 34NA, 40N, 41N, 43A, 48N, 9IA. Caenis punctata McDunnough-29A, 34N, 48N. 176
Vol. 29, No.4
Superfamily Ephemerelloidea Family Ephemerellidae Genus Drunella Needham Drunella allegheniensis (Traver)-93N. Drunella cornuta (Morgan)-87N. Drunella cornutella CMcDunnough)-78N, 79N, 87N, 89N, 90N, 91N. Drunella lata (Morgan)-88N, 89NA. Drunella longicornis (Traver)-87N. Also known from North Carolina (Berner, 1977) and Virginia (Kondratieff and Voshell 1983); it is consid
ered restricted to pristine riffle habitats (Morse, et al. 1993).
Drunella tuberculata (Morgan)-87N, 89N.
Drunella wayah (Traver)-79N. This species is known from North Carolina,
Georgia (Berner, 1977) and Virginia (Kondratieff and Voshell, 1983). It is
found in sand-gravel substrates with moderate currents (Morse et a1.
1994).
Genus Ephemerella Walsh
*Ephemerella berneri Allen & Edmunds-78N, 83A. This rare southeastern
Appalachian species (Morse et a1. 1994) is known only from Virginia,
Georgia (Berner, 1977) and North Carolina, where it prefers clean
medium-sized mountain streams (Lenat and Penrose, 1987). Kondratieff,
et a1. (1981) described the male imago of this species.
Ephemerella catawba Traver-52N, 62N, 87N, 88N, 89N.
Ephemerella crenula Allen & Edmunds-87N.
Ephemerella dorothea Needham-56N, 57N, 60A, 87N, 88N.
Ephemerella hispida Allen & Edmunds-87N.
Ephemerella inconstans Traver-89N.
Ephemerella in varia (Walker)-41N, 48N, 50N, 56N, 74N, 78A, 79N, 84N,
87N,89N
Ephemerella needhami McDunnough-55A, 60A, 71A, 78N.
Ephemerella rossi Allen & Edmunds-79N, 87N.
Ephemerella rotunda Morgan-41N, 48N, 55A, 56A, 60A, 62N, 7IA, 78NA,
87N, 89A. This species may be a complex of species or a widespread vari
able species which several other Ephemerella species currently recognized
as synonyms.
Ephemerella septentrionalis McDunnough-78N, 56A.
Ephemerella sub varia McDunnough-56N, 57N.
Genus Eurylophella Tiensuu
Eurylophella aestiva (McDunnough)-25N, 63N. Eurylophella bicolor (Clemens)-34N, 38N, 56N, 57N, 89N. Eurylophella enoensis Funk-33N, 89N. Eurylophella funeralis (McDunnough)-41N, 48N, 32N, 56N, 69N, 80N, 87N, 89N.
Eurylophella lutulenta (Clemmens)-41N, 48N, 33N, 56N, 62N.
Eurylophella macdunnoughi Funk-89N.
Eurylophella minimella (McDunnough)-32N, 69N, 84N, 89N.
Eurylophella temporalis (McDunnough)-25N, 41N, 48N, 56N, 60A, 71A,
88N.
1996
177
Genus Serratella Edmunds
Serratella carolina (Berner & Allen)-87N. This rime species is considered
threatened in Alabama (Harris 1990) and the streams of the southern Ap
palachian Mountains (Morse et al. 1994).
Serratella deficiens (Morgan)-41N, 78N, 79N, 87N, 90N, 93N.
Serratella serrato ides (McDunnough)-31N, 34N, 48N, 51N, 56N, 57N, 87N,
93N.
Serratella sordida (McDunnoughH2N.
Serratella spicuiosa (Berner & Allen)-78N, 89N. This species is also re
ported from North Carolina (Berner 1977). Nymphs of this rare species
collected by D. Etnier, University of Tennessee, were recently examined
from Sarns Creek, GSMNP, Blount County. This species is formally listed
as Category 2 by United States Fish and Wildlife Service (Morse, et al.
1994).
Genus Timpanoga Needham
'Iimpanoga simplex (McDunnough)-56N, 87N.
Family Leptohyphidae Genus Tricorythodes Ulmer Tricorythodes allectus Needham-40A, 87A.
Infraorder Pisciforma Family Ameletidae Genus AmeletuB Eaton *Ameletus cryptostimulus Carle-62A, 92A. Considered a species of "special
concern" in Virginia, where it is only found in pristine spring-fed streams
of the older Appalachian Mountains (Kondratieff and Kirchner 1991)
Ameletuslineatus Traver-38N, 52N, 56A, 60N, 61A, 62N, 84NA, 87A. This
species may be a synonym ofA ludens Needham.
Family Baetidae Genus Acentrella Bengtsson Acentrella ampla (Traver)-52N, 62NA.
Acentrella turbida (McDunnough)-30N, 31N, 33NA, 34NA, 41N, 45A, 48N,
79N, 87N, 88N, 90N.
Genus Acerpenna Waltz & McCafferty
Acerpenna pygmaea (Hagen)-18A, 33NA, 34NA, 41N, 48N, 63N, 72N, 81N,
82N, 89N. Acerpenna harti (McDunnough) is a probable synomyn.
Genus Baetis Leach
Baetis cinctutus McCafferty & Waltz-38A. Baetis fiauistriga McDunnough-33N, 41N, 48N, 78N, 87A, 89A. 178
Vol. 29, No.4
Baetis intercalaris McDunnough-33N, 34N, 41N, 48N, 74A. Baetis punctiventris (McDunnough)-34N, 87A. Baetis rubrolaterale (McDunnough)-87A. Baetis tricaudatus (McDunnough)-41N, 48N, 82NA, 86N, 87NA, 89A, 93A. Baetis veteris (McDunnough)-60A. *Baetis virile (McDunnough)-41N, 48N. Known only from Canada (Need
ham, et a1. 1934), Maine (Burian and Gibbs 1991), and recently Colorado
(McCafferty, et a1. 1993), this species is believed to be more widespread
than collection records indicate (R. D. Waltz, pers. com.).
Genus Callibaetis Eaton
Callibaetis ferrugineus ferrugineus (Walsh)-No locality data given (Check
1982).
Callibaetis fioridanus Banks-56A.
Callibaetis fiuctuans (Walsh}-No locality data given (Check 1982).
Callibaetis pretiosus Banks-5A. Listed from Georgia and North Carolina
(Berner 1977) and VIrginia (Kondratieff and Voshell 1983). This species is
considered threatened in the pools of mountain streams of the southern
Appalachian Mountains (Morse, et a1. 1994).
Genus Centroptilum Eaton
Centroptilum alamance (Traver)-33NA, 34NA, 4IN, 48N, 62N, 87A, 89N.
Genus Diphetor Waltz & McCafferty
Diphetor hageni (Eaton)-34N, 41N,
481~,
62A, 82N, 89A.
Genus Heterocloeon McDunnough
*Heterocloeon
curiosum (McDunnough)-90A. Reported from Georgia
(Berner 1977), Virginia (Kondratieff and Voshell 1983) and Alabama,
where it is considered threatened (Harris 1990).
*Heterocloeon petersi {Mtiller-Liebenau)-89A. Also known from Georgia
(Berner, 1977), North Carolina (Lenat and Penrose, 1987) and Virginia
(Kondratieff and Voshell 1983); this species prefers well oxygenated
medium-sized to large streams of the southern Appalachians (Morse et al.
1994).
Genus Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge
*Labiobaetis ephippiatus (Traver)-78A.
Labiobaetis frondalis (McDunnough)-89A.
Labiobaetis propinquus (Walsh}-66A.
Family Siphlonuridae Genus Siphlonurus Eaton *Siphlonurus mirus Eaton-95A. Siphlonurus quebecensis (Provancher)-56N, 61A, 62N, 89A. 1996
179
Suborder Setisura Family Isonychiidae Genus Isonychia Eaton Isonychia bicolor (Walker}-28A, 32A, 33N, 34NA, 41N, 48N, 60A, 80A, 86N,
87A, 88A, 89NA, 90N, 93A.
Isonychia diversa Traver-80A. This species may be extinct, with only two
specimens known, both collected in 1916.
Isonychia obscura Traver-89A.
Isonychia serrata Traver-61A. Reported from Georgia, North Carolina
(Berner 1977) and VIrginia, where it is a species of "special concern" (Kon
dratieff and Kirchner 1991).
Isonychia similis Traver-87A, 89A. Also known from North Carolina, South
Carolina (Berner 1977) and Virginia (Kondratieff and Voshell 1983) and is
listed as threatened in Alabama (Harris 1990).
Isonychia tusculanensis Berner-79A, 89NA. Also known from Virginia,
where it is considered a species of "special concern" (Kondratieff and
Kirchner 1991). Few recent records are available for Tennessee. This
species no longer occurs at its type locality and nearby streams.
Family Pseudironidae Genus Pseudiron McDunnough Pseudiron centralis McDunnough-5A, 93A Listed as threatened in Alabama
(Harris 1990) and Florida (Peters 1994) and is considered a species of "spe
cial concern" in Virginia (Kondratieff and Kirchner 1991). It is found pri
marily in the shifting sand substrates in the deeper, swifter parts of rivers
(Edmunds, et a1. 1976, Kondratieff and Kirchner 1991, Peters 1994).
Family Heptageniidae Genus Cinygmula McDunnough Cinygmula subaequalis (Banks)-21N, 29N, 50N, 52N, 88A.
Genus Epeorus Eaton
Epeorus dispar (Traver)~93A. Epeorus pleuralis (Banks)-78A, 87NA, 93A. Epeorus rubidus (Traver)-41N, 48N, 82N, 88A, 89N, 90N, 91N. Epeorus subpallidus (Traver)-87A. Also reported from Georgia and North Carolina (Berner, 1977). Found in moderate to fast currents and mixed
substrates; a scraper ofperiphyton (Morse et al. 1994).
Epeorus vitreus (Walker)-78A.
Genus Heptagenia Walsh
Heptagenia marginalis Banks-61A.
Heptagenia townesi Traver-87A.
Genus Leucrocuta Flowers
Leucrocuta aphrodite (McDunnough)-29NA, 32A, 33A, 38N, 41N, 48N, 87N
Leucrocuta hebe (McDunnough)-34N, 38A, 62N, 66A, 84NA, 87A, 89A.
180
Vol. 29, No.4
Leucrocutajuno (McDunnough)-31N, 87N, 90N.
Leucrocuta maculipennis (Walsh)-80A.
Leucrocuta minerva (McDunnough)-87A.
Leucrocuta thetis (Traver)-89N
Genus Macdunnoa Lehmkuhl
*Macdunnoa brunnea Flowers-89A. Also known from Alabama, where it is
listed as threatened (Harris, 1990).
Macdunnoa persimplex (McDunnough)-5A. Also known from Alabama,
where it is listed as threatened (Harris 1990).
Genus Raptoheptagenia Whiting & Lehmkuhl
Raptoheptagenia cruentata (Walsh)-5A.
Genus Rhithrogena Eaton
Rhithrogena exilis Traver 79A.-Previously reported from Georgia and North
Carolina (Berner 1977). Found in moderate to fast currents and mixed
substrates; feeds on periphyton that requires an open canopy (Morse, et
al. 1994).
*Rhithrogena pellucida Daggy-41N, 48N, 90A.
Genus Stenacron Jensen
Stenacron carolina (Banks)-87A, 88A, 89A, 92A. Stenacron gildersleevei (Traver)-70A. Stenacron interpunctatum (Say)-10A, 22A, 26NA, 28A, 32A, 33NA, 34NA, 38A, 41NA, 47NA, 48N, 56N, 57N, 66N, 78NA, 79A, 80A, 81N, 87A, 88N,
89NA,90N.
Genus Stenonema Traver
Stenonema carlsoni Lewis-87N. Also recorded from Georgia and South Car
olina (Berner 1977) and favors high water quality (Morse et al. 1993).
Stenonema exiguum Traver-34N, 35N, 38A, 66A, 78A, 87 A.
Stenonema femoratum (Say)-18NA, 22NA, 28A, 30NA, 31N, 33NA, 34N,
38NA, 41N, 45A, 48N, 49N, 50N, 56NA, 57N, 61A, 66N, 71A, 81N, 84N,
90A
Stenonema ithaca (Clemens & Leonard)-26N, 30N, 31N, 38N, 50N, 61A,
78A, 87A, 89A, 9ON, 93NA, 95N.
Stenonema mediopunctatum (McDunnough)-27N, 35A, 40N, 41N, 48N,
56N, 57N, 84N, 86N, 87N, 90N.
Stenonema meririvulanum Carle & Lewis-56N, 57N, 88A, 89A, 94A. Con
sidered a threatened species in spring runs in Alabama (Harris 1990).
Stenonema mexicanum integrum (McDunnough)-5A, 22A, 34A, 56N, 78A,
87A.
Stenonema modestum (Banks) 21A, 28A, 38A, 41N, 56NA, 57N, 71A, 81A,
87A, 89A, 91A.
1996
181
Stenonema pUdicum (Hagen)-52N, 57N, 62N, 70N, 72N, 79A, 87N, 88A,
89NA,93A.
Stenonema pulchellum (Walsh)-34N, 55A, 56N, 57N, 90N.
Stenonema sinclari Lewis-52N, 64N.
Stenonema terminatum terminatum (Walsh)-32A, 33NA, 34NA, 38A, 56N,
57N.
Stenonema vicarium (Walker)-48N, 56N, 57N, 62A, 71A, 88A, 89A.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We thank Dr. W. P. McCafferty, and Dr. R. D. Waltz, for verifying mater
ial and other aquatic biologists that have made material available for study.
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(Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae), pp. 433-453 in: Current directions in research on
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Edmunds, G. F., Jr. , S. L. Jensen, and L. Berner. 1976. The mayflies of North and
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Fisher, J. E. and D. C. Tarter. 1988. Records of nymphal Stenonema (Ephemeroptera:
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Funk, D. H. and B. W. Sweeny. 1994. The larvae of Eastern North American Eury
lophella Tiensuu (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc.
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gered species: Proceedings of a symposium, ed. K. Terwilliger. McDonald and Wood
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the United States. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 101:447-504.
_ _. 1994. Distributional and classificatory supplement to the burrowing mayflies
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nomenclature. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 122:1-54.
McCafferty, W. P., R. S. Durfee, and B. C. Kondratieff. 1993. Colorado mayflies
(Ephemeroptera): An annotated inventory. Southwest. Nat. 38:252-274.
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(Ephemeroptera: Baetidael. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 105:139-221.
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risk: implications for mayflies, stoneflies, caddisflies, and other aquatic biota.
Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, Vol. III, 293-303.
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759 pp.
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Part II. Biosystematics of the genus Baetisca. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc.
107:163-228.
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Oligoneuridae; Family Heptageniidae, pp. 257-263 in: Rare and Endangered Biota
of Florida, Vol. IV. Invertebrates, ed. R. Franz. Univ. Press Florida, Gainesville.
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(Ephemeroptera: Caenidael. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 116:801-884.
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1996
183
RESISTANCE OF SCOTCH PINE VARIETIES TO ZIMMERMAN PINE MOTH (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) AND ITS IMPACT ON SALES IN A CHOOSE AND CUT CHRISTMAS TREE PLANTATION Clifford S. Sadofl
ABSTRACT
Nine varieties of Scotch pine, Pinus sylvestris, were assessed for their
susceptibility to Zimmerman pine moth, Dioryctria zimmermani, in a choose
and cut Christmas tree plantation. Trees were examined for wounds to esti
mate their susceptibility to this pest 7 years after planting in the field. Num
bers of trees remaining after seasonal sales in years 7 and 8 were used to es
timate marketability of each variety. Infestation rates varied significantly
among varieties (11-75%). After sales, proportions of trees remaining also
varied significantly among varieties (7-52%). Although Belgian trees were
the most moth resistant, they were the least purchased by the public, proba
bly owing to their yellow-colored foliage. Excluding the Belgian variety, pro
portions of infested trees were positively related to the number of trees re
maining after two years of sales (F=12.7 df = 1,22, R2=0.37, P<0.002). This
linear relation suggested that in a population of 100 trees, three trees must
be wounded to cause one not to be sold. This implies that appearance of ad
vanced damage symptoms such as brown and broken branches have a
greater negative impact on sales than the simple presence of wounds.
Zimmerman pine moth, Dioryctria zimmermani (Grote) (Lepidoptera:
Pyralidae) is a serious pest of Scotch pine, Pinus sylvestris, in the midwest
ern United States (Yonker and Schuder, 1987, Butcher and Carlson 1962).
Caterpillars eventually disfigure and discolor trees when they bore into the
main stem at the branch whorls, killing branches and terminal leaders. In
Christmas tree plantations of Scotch pine, the incidence of wounded trees in
creases with tree age. Typically, when left untreated, three year old fields
have low rates of infestation (2%) increasing to over 20% infested trees by
the sixth year (Yonker and Schuder 1987).
This insect winters as first instar caterpillars in shallow hibernaculi lo
cated under the bark on the main stem (Rennels 1960, Schuder 1960,
Butcher and Carlson 1962, Carlson and Butcher 1967). In northern Indiana,
when the weather warms in late spring (mid- April), these caterpillars bore
into the base of the lateral branches of the main stem where they feed on the
phloem and gummy sap exuding from the tree wound. Feeding continues
until pupation occurs some time in late June or July. Accumulations of sap
and frass associated with feeding are easily detected after August 1 (Yonker
and Schuder 1987). The broad period of adult emergence spans from late
June through to the end of August, with a peak in early August. Adult fe
1
Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1158.
184
Vol. 29, No.4
males lay most of their eggs near the main stem with a strong tendency to
oviposit on previously attacked or wounded trees (Carlson and Butcher 1967,
Yonker and Schuder 1987). Caterpillars hatching from these eggs apparently
do not feed prior to constructing hibernaculi near the site of egg laying (Carl
son and Butcher 1967).
Varieties of P. sylvestris vary widely in their susceptibility to D. zimmer
mani (Wright et al. 1975, Ruby and Wright 1976). Previous evaluations of
tree susceptibility to this pest have evaluated infestation rates, limb death,
and stem shape of unpruned trees. Although these factors are critical to iden
tification of resistant tree varieties they do not accurately reflect commercial
conditions in which growers routinely prune and cull trees. In this study, in
festation rates of co=ercially grown Christmas trees were examined in In
diana. Relationships between infestation rates just prior to harvest and the
number of trees remaining in a choose and cut plantation after two years of
harvesting were evaluated.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Sources of plants. Nine varieties of P. sylvestris were used for this
study. Sources and recent European origins of each variety are listed in Table
1 in accordance with established classification schemes (Heit 1969, Ruby and
Wright 1976).
Experimental design and site conditions. Two-year-old seedlings of
P. sylvestris were planted on 2 m centers near Idaville, Indiana in April 1986,
on sandy loam soil in a test planting of the Indiana Christmas Tree Growers
Association. Three replicate blocks of nine varieties of P. sylvestris were
planted in a randomized complete block design. Each of the nine plots in
each block contained a single variety of 36-42 trees, for a total 1002 trees.
Trees were maintained with standard cultural practices by a commercial
Christmas tree grower, including annual spring culling of dead and deformed
trees. A single application of 1.2 gil of chlorpyrifos was applied with a mist
blower in August 1994.
Plots were examined in August 1993 to determine the number of trees
surviving and the number of trees with at least one branch whorl wounded
by D. zimmermani. Whorls were considered wounded when gummy resin and
frass were visible at the whorl junction. Effects of variety on proportions of
infested trees in each plot and proportion surviving were compared in a ran
domized complete block analysis of variance ( PROC GLM, SAS Institute
1985). Proportions were arcsin square root transformed prior to analysis
(Sokal and Rohlf 1991) Means of each variety were compared using a Waller
Duncan K-ratio test (Waller and Kemp 1976)
In August 1995, after trees selected by customers were sold from plots in
1993 and 1994, and the grower completed culling, the number of trees re
maining and the number with D. zimmermani wounds were counted. Effects
of variety on the proportion of trees removed from each plot between 1993
and 1995 were compared in a randomized complete block analysis of vari
ance. Proportions were arcsin square root transformed prior to analysis and
varietal means were compared in a Waller Duncan K-ratio test.
RESULTS
After 7 years in the field, Scotch pine varieties varied greatly in survival,
and susceptibility to D. zimmermani (Table 2). Five varieties had over 90%
1996
185
Table 1. Commercial sources and likely European origins of nine varieties of Pinus
sylvestris.
Commercial Source
Seed Origin
Variety
Fair Plains Nursery
Belgium, Campaigne area
Belgian
(imported by
Greenville, MI
F. W. Schumacher)
Lake Superior Blue
aquitana 1
Armintrout Nursery
Allegan, MI
France
(grower seed orchard)
Pike Lake
Noerby Noeker Nursery
Allegan, MI
France, Cassadene Massif
Penn Spanish
Strathmyer Forest
Dover,PA
Spain2
Land 0 Pine # 1
hercynica 1
Land OPines
Custer, MI
Germany
Van's # 33
Van's Pines
West Olive, MI
Possibly Spain
East Anglia
Hensler Nursery
Hamlet, IN
Great Britain, EastAnglia
(imported)
Clonal East Anglia
Hensler Nursery
Hamlet, IN
(imported)
Great Britain, EastAnglia
Alice Holt Lodge
Hensler Orchard
Hensler Nursery
Hamlet, IN
East Anglia imported by
Mr. Nodwell of Canada
lVariety name used in Wilson et aI. 1975.
described in Gerhold 1993.
2 Lineage
survival prior to sales whereas 3 varieties had only 74 to 79% of the trees
survive. Survival of trees within a variety in 1993 was not related (F=0.02; df
= 1,22; R2=0.02; P<0.89) to the existing rates of D. zimmermani infestation.
Two varieties, Belgian, and Lake Superior Blue were highly resistant (<15%
infested) to this insect while two other varieties Hensler Orchard and Clonal
East Anglia were highly susceptible (>60% infested).
There was no significant linear relation (F=0.42 df 1,22; R2=0.02,
P<0.52) between the proportion of trees remaining in the 27 plots prior to
sales in August 1993 and the proportion of these trees that were present
after 2 years of sales in August 1995. Belgian plots had the majority of 1993
trees remaining in 1995 (52%). However, only 34% of the Hensler Orchard
trees and 29% of the Clonal East Anglia trees present in 1993 remained after
2 years of sales despite >60% rates of infestation in 1993. Lake Superior Blue
had the fewest (7%) of the 1993 pre-sale trees remaining in 1995. However,
when Belgian plot data were excluded from the analysis, there was a signifi
cant relation (F=12.68; df = 1,22, R2=0.37, P<0.002) between the proportion
IX>
0
Table 2. Percent of P. sylvestris remaining in plots and percent infested with at least one wound ofD. zimmerani.
Trees (%)2
Trees (%)2
Trees (%)2
Trees
surviving
infested with
in 1993
to 1993
planted
D. zimmerani
remaining
(SEM)
Variety
in 1993 (SEM)
to 1995 (SEM)
in 1986
East Anglia
Hensler Orchard
East Anglia
Van's #33
Land 0 Pine # 1
Penn Spanish
Pike Lake
Lake Superior Blue
Belgian
All Varieties
F value, df= 8,16
P value
114
108
108
108
108
108
120
108
120
95.3
74.0
94.7
75.0
84.3
78.7
95.8
92.6
93.7
<±9.7)c
(±02.7)ab
(±7.3)c
(±2.4)abc
(± 4.0)c
(±2.2)a
C±0.9)ab
C±2.2)ab
74.8
61.2
48.9
45.4
36.7
32.5
29.7
13.0
10.7
<±0.7)a
<±7.9)ab
<±2.6)bc
(±14.2)bc
(±lO.O)c
<±6.9)c
<±4.5)c
<±3.6)d
<±1.3)d
29.2
33.6
21.5
15.3
22.1
8.3
10.8
6.9
51.6
(±4.7)bc
(±4.7)ab
(±3.2)bc
C±3.9)cd
<±1.7)bc
C±8.3)d
(±2.7)cd
(±4.3)d
C±4.2)a
Infested3
trees (%)
present
in 1995 (n)
86.7 (30)
84.6 (26)
87.0 (23)
53.8 (13)
30.0 (20)
71.4 (7)
50.0 (12)
14.3 (7) 20.7 (58)
54.1 (196)
2.68
9.99
5.91
0.0386
0.0001
0.0013
IMeans followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to the Waller-Dunkan K-ratio test on arcsin square root transformed proportions. 2Average of three plots. a Percent of total trees (n) remaining in the three plots of each variety. -I
:c
m
Q
7J
~
):
A
m
<.!l m
~
o
8~
2:
tv
,~
Z
9
.....
"I
187
1996
100
LO
0')
0')
80
,
c
Cl
C
y = 32.4 x + 4.64
60
III
c
I!I
WetS
E
~
.....
c
Q)
e
f:;Belgian
40
20
Q)
a..
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Percent infested in 1993
Figure 1. Percent of trees infested with D. zimmermani in August 1993 ver
sus the proportion of trees present in 1993 that remained in August 1995
after two years of sales and culling (n=24 plots).
of trees in a plot that were infested with D. zimmermani in 1993 and those
remaining in plots in 1995 (Figure 1).
Owing to the small and variable number of trees remaining in each plot,
data from all three plots of each variety were pooled to report the percent of
total trees, and the percent of each variety that were infested in August 1995
(Table 2). More than half of the all trees remaining in the field in 1995 were
infested with D. zimmermani (Table 2). When the most tolerant varieties,
Belgian and Lake Superior Blue were excluded, 83% of the remaining vari
eties had more than half the trees infested with D. zimmermani.
DISCUSSION
Results for this study show that varieties of P. syluestris commonly
planted by Christmas tree growers vary widely in rates of survival, and in
their susceptibility to D. zimmermani. Failure to find a relationship between
infestation rates of D. zimmermani in seven year old trees and rates of sur
188
Vol. 29, No.4
vival suggest that factors other thau D. zimmermani infestation were respon
sible for the observed tree mortality. Although no attempts were made to
identifY these factors, low precipitation and extreme heat in 1988 may have
been responsible for some of the recorded mortality. 'Ibtal rainfall between 1
April aud 1 September 1988 (32 cm) was the fourth lowest amount in the 102
year period between 1894 and 1996. Average daily temperature for these
same months in 1988 (19.83°C) was fifteenth warmest recorded in 102 years
(National Climatic Data Center).
Varieties most susceptible to D. zimmermani originate from seed col
lected in East Anglia, Great Britain, whereas less susceptible strains were
traced to Belgium, France aud Spain. This is consistent with previous find
ings in plantings of unpruned trees (Wright et a1. 1975, Ruby and Wright
1976).
It is important to recognize that although trees could have been sold or
culled between August 1993 and August 1995, the majority of the trees re
moved from plots during this time were sold. Prior to the start of 1993 sales,
trees could only be removed from a plot when the grower culled deformed
aud dead trees. Rates at which trees remained in each plot prior to sales did
not predict the rate of trees remaining after the two years of sales and addi
tional culling. Furthermore, although the grower may have increased his
rate of culling between 1993 and 1995 in response to increased apparency of
D. zimmermani injury, he clearly did not removed all the infested trees. More
than half the trees remaining in the field in August 1995 showed visible
signs of wounding (Table 2). Thus, the positive association between, rates D.
zimmermani injury aud rates of trees remaining in the field in 1995 (Figure
1) suggest that tree wounding had a substantial negative impact on sales.
Injury by D. zimmermani, however, was not entirely responsible for the
variation in sales among varieties. For example, despite its high level of tol
erauce to D. zimmermani, more trees remained in the Belgian plots after two
years of sale than auy other variety (Table 2). Belgian varieties of P.
sylvestris have previously been reported as undesirable to consumers because
its foliage often becomes yellow in the fall, prior to the Christmas tree har
vest season (Heit 1969). Color has been identified as a one of 5 characteris
tics that strongly influence customer choice (Florkowski et a1. 1992). Even
when the Belgian variety is excluded from the analysis, the relationship be
tween injury and sales is somewhat weak. That is, only 37 % of the variation
in sales explained by rates of D. zimmermani infestation (Figure 1). The
slope of the relationship indicates that in a population of 100 trees 3 trees
must be injured to reduce sales by 1 tree. This also suggests that consumers
purchased a substautial number of trees with exudate surrounding wounded
whorls.
Studies of crops valued for their ornamental characteristics indicate that
consumers respond negatively to disfigurement and discoloration and not the
simple presence of wounds (Sadof and Raupp 1997). Thus, discrepancies be
tween rates of wounding and loss of sales are probably due to a time lag from
the initiation of wounding until the expression of aesthetically undesirable
symptoms such as needle discolor, or limb breakage. Studies of 4 to 7 year P.
sylvestris in Indiana with at least one wounded whorl in August have shown
that less that half of these trees exhibit needle discoloration or limb breakage
in November (Yonker and Schuder 1987). Similar discrepancies in the rela
tionship between simple injury and economic loss have also been reported for
Monterey pine (Pinus radiata D. Don), where choose and cut customers vir
tually ignored gummy wounds caused by the pine resin midges (Cecidomyia
spp.) (Paine et a1. 1990).
In conclusion, this study suggests that growers have several highly mar
1996
189
ketable varieties of P. sylvestris available that are tolerant to D.
zimmermani. Despite a wide variation in rates of infestation, D. zimmermani
was not a significant source of mortality seven years after out planting. In
contrast, rates of infestation by D. zimmermani had a significant negative
impact on sales of 7 and 8 year old trees. This was most likely due to con
sumers responding to pest-induced changes in tree form and needle color, but
not the simple presence of gummy wounds along the tree trunk. Christmas
tree management strategies that rely on inspecting trees for wounds would
benefit from studies that relate timing of trunk wounding to the expression
of symptoms during the cycle of tree production and sales.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I thank D. Miller for the use of his farm site; J. Siefert of Purdue Univer
sity for providing background information about the Indiana Christmas Tree
Growers variety trial; D. McCullough of Michigan State University, R. Foster
and R. Cloyd of Purdue University and two anonymous reviewers for com
ments on previous versions of this manuscript; D. Kellam, C. Alexander, K.
Kilmer, and T. Walsh of Purdue University and G. Grant (Canadian Forest
Service) for technical assistance; and K. Scheeringa, of Purdue University for
help in obtaining weather records. This research was supported in part by a
grant from the Indiana Christmas Tree Growers Association. This is paper
15215 ofIndiana Agricultural Research Programs.
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Wright, J. W., L. F. Wilson, and J. N. Bright 1975. Genetic variation in resistance of
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Yonker, J. W. and D. L. Schuder 1987. Appearance of damage symptoms and reinfesta·
tion rates for Christmas trees attacked by the Zimmerman pine moth, Dioryctria
zimmermani (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Great Lakes Entomol. 20: 25-29.
1996
191
CLEARWII\JG MOTHS CAPTURED BY UrrRAVIOLET LIGHT TRAPS IN SOUTHERN OHIO (LEPIDOPTERA: SESIIDAE) Foster Forbes Purrington and David J. Horn 1
ABSTRACT
Trapping with ultraviolet light in mixed-oak forests of Lawrence and Vin
ton Counties, Ohio in 1995 and 1996 yielded 46 Synanthedon acerni and four
Synanthedon arkansasensis, a clearwing moth record new for the state.
Clearwing moths (Sesiidae) are a well-defined family of ditrysian Mi
crolepidoptera. Adults are diurnally active and typically marked with boldly
contrasting white, yellow, orange and/or red maculations on a glossy jet black
or dark brown ground color. Larger endemic species in eastern North Amer
ica, for example those in Podosesia and Vitacea, are structural mimics of
Polistes wasps (Hymenoptera); others, like Paranthrene simulans (Grote),
closely mimic the yellow-black Vespula wasp queens morphologically and be
haviorally. Smaller clearwing species are more-or-Iess mimetic of smaller
solitary wasps. Larvae bore in hving crowns and roots of many herbaceous
plants and in various parts ofliving woody plants.
The nearly uniform diurnal activity patterns of sesiid adults evidently
large
eclude nighttime responses to ultraviolet light. Here we report
blac
trap captures of two clearwing moth species in southern Ohio, one
of them a new state record, during ongoing research on fire impacts in an oak
forest ecosystem.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In 1995 we established six automatic blacklight trap stations in Vinton
Co., Ohio in two sites within the Vinton Furnace Experimental Forest near
Dundas. The forest is upland mixed-oak about 60 years old, managed jointly
by Mead Paper Co. and the U.S. Forest Service. Concurrently, on two Wayne
National Forest mixed-oak sites in Lawrence Co. near Blackfork and Kitts
Hill, respectively, we established three automatic blacklight trap stations
each. At all 12 stations in both counties the traps were operated automati
cally by preset timers from dusk to dawn one night weekly during the field
season, from May to September in Vinton Co. and to July in Lawrence Co.
In April 1996 an experimental prescribed burning protocol was carried
out on two of three test plots at all four sites; blacklight trapping resumed
shortly after the fires and ended in October.
Our blacklight traps used 20-liter (5-gallon) plastic pails beneath 30 cm.
IDepartment of Entomology, The Ohio State University, 1735 Neil Avenue, Colum
bus, OH 43210-1220.
192
Vol. 29, No.4
long ultraviolet fluorescent lamps powered by 12-volt rechargeable sealed
batteries. Insects entering the trap via a funnel were killed by ethyl acetate
fumes. Traps were hung with their lamps positioned about 1.5 m above
ground, from tree limbs near the crests of ridges.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Since the characterization and synthesis of potent sex attractants for
Sesiidae in the 1970s (Tumlinson et al. 1974) the collection rate of distribu
tional data has increased, known geographical range for many species has
been expanded and several new species have been discovered with synthetic
sex attractants (Nielsen et al. 1975, Duckworth and Eichlin 1977, Eichlin
and Taft 1988). A decade ago the reported clearwing moth fauna of Ohio
(Purrington and Metzler 1987) contained about 30 species.
. While most dearwings are never responsive to ultraviolet light, the
Maple Callus Borer, Synanthedon acerni (Clemens), is occasionally taken
during dark hours by this method (Engelhardt 1946). We captured 46 adults
of both sexes of this species at all sites in both counties in 1995 and 1996
(data analysis for 1996 is 80% complete).
On 3 July 1996 we captured a single female Synanthedon arkansasensis
Duckworth and Eichlin at Blackfork, Lawrence Co., the first record of this
species from Ohio. Subsequently we obtained another female and male at
this site in July, and in August a female at the Kitts Hill site in Lawrence Co.
Eichlin and Duckworth (1988) reported its range from Kansas, Oklahoma,
Missouri, Arkansas, Kentucky and Mississippi, eastward along the Gulf
coast to northern Florida and Georgia, and north along the Atlantic coast to
New Jersey. They reported many adults were taken at blacklights. The host
plant of S. arkansasensis and other biological details remain unknown (Eich
lin and Duckworth 1988).
[Note added in proof: one adult s. arkansasensis was taken 28-Vll-95 by
Rawlins, Davidson and Young (Carnegie Museum) in West Virginia, Monroe
County: Sweet Springs. This is a new record for West Virginia].
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We thank Thomas D. Eichlin, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, California
Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento for confirming the identity
of Synanthedon arkansasensis. John W. Peacock developed the automatic
blacklight trap. Assiduous field support was provided by Pete Kovarik, Bill
Raby, Chris Ranger, Adrienne Smith and Chris Stanton. Funding was pro
vided by the USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment station.
Voucher specimens are kept in the authors' collections at Ohio State Univer
sity.
LITERATURE CITED
Duckworth, W.D. and T.D. Eichlin. 1977. Two new species of clearwing moths (Sesi
idae) from eastern North America clarified by sex pheromones. J. Lepidop. Soc.
31:191-196.
Eichlin, T.D. and W.D. Duckworth. 1988. Sesioidea: Sesiidae; in R.B. Dominick et al.,
The Moths ofAmerica North of Mexico, fasc. 5.1.
1996
193
Eichlin, T.D. and W.H. Taft. 1988. A new Sesia clearwing moth from Michigan (Sesi
idae). J. Lepidop. Soc. 42:231-235.
Engelhardt, G.P. 1946. The North American clear-wing moths of the family Aegeriidae.
U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 190; 222 p.
Nielsen, D.G., F.F. Purrington, J.H. Tumlinson, RE. Doolittle and C.E. Yonce. 1975.
Response of male clearwing moths to caged virgin females, female extracts, and syn
thetic sex attractants. Environ. Entomol. 4:451-454.
Purrington, F.F. and E.H. Metzler. 1987. Checklist of Ohio moths IV: Lepidoptera: Sesi
idae. Ohio Lepidop. 9(4):48.
Tumlinson, J.H., C.E. Yonce, RE. Doolittle, RR Heath, C.R Gentry and E.R Mitchell.
1974. Sex pheromones and reproductive isolation of the lesser peachtree borer and
the peachtree borer. Science 185:614-616.
1996
195
The Great Lakes Entomologist
AUTHOR INDEX
Volumes 28 and 29, 1995-1997
Al-Aboodi, A. and R. H. fl'rench-Constant - RAPD PCR confinns absence of genetic
variation between insecticide resistant variants of the green peach aphid,
Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). 28 (2): 127-133
Alexander, R. D. - see Marshall, D. C., et al., 29 (3): 165-169
Anzaldua, S. P.- see Hanna, M., 28 (3 & 4):237-241
Annbrust, E. J. - see Morris, M. J., et at, 29 (3): 129-140
Balogh, G. J. - see Scholtens, B. G., 29 (1):21-24
Band, Henretta Trent - A note on the sympatric collection of Chymomyza (Diptera:
Drosophilidae) in Virginia's Allegheny Mountains. 28 (3 & 4): 217-220
Barker, John F. and Sharon Grugel Oviposition by the banded sunflower moth,
Cochylis hospes (Lepidoptera: Cochylidae) in response to Helianthus annuus
pollen. 29 (2): 77-80
Bauer, L. S. see Henns, C. P., et al., 29 (2):63-75
Bloom, S. T. see Williams, R. N., et al., 29 (1):31-35
Bouldrey, Scott M. and Karin A. Grimnes - An allometric study of the boxelder
bug, Boisea trivittata (Hemiptera: Rhopalidae). 28 (3 & 4):207-212
Bright, Ethan - A new larval record of Perlinella drymo (Plecoptera; Perlidae) for
Michigan. 29 (1): 39-42; see Kielb, M.A et al. 29 (2): 87-88
Burd, J. D. - see Elliott, et aI., 28 (3 & 4):199-204
Carpenter, J. M. - see Judd, T. M., 29 (1): 45-46
Cooley, J. R. - see Marshall, D. C., et al., 29 (3): 165-169
Elliott, N. C., J. D. Burd, S. D. Kindler, and J. H. Lee - Temperature effects on de
velopment of three cereal aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). 28 (3 &
4):199-204
Ellis, M. S. see Williams, R. N., et al., 29 (1):31-35
Fickle, D. S. - see Williams, R. N., et aI., 29 (1);31-35
Grafius, E. J. see Idris, A. B. 29 (1):25-30
Grimnes, K. A. see Bouldrey, S. M., 38 (3&4); 207-212
Grugel, S. - see Barker, J. F., 28 (3&4): 77-80
Haack, R. A. see Herms, C. P., et al., 29 (2):63-75
Hanna, Murray and Sharon Pratt Anzaldua First county records for Acarapis
woodi (Acari: Tarsonemidae) in Michigan. 28 (3 & 4):237-241
Hayton, A. - see Smith, S. M., 28 (2):185- 198
Henns, Catherine Papp, Deborah G. McCullough, Deborah L. Miller, Leah S.
Bauer and Robert A. Haack - Laboratory rearing of Lycaeides melissa samuelis
(Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), and endangered butterfly in Michigan. 29 (2): 63-75
Hilsenhoff, William L. Dytiscidae and Noteridae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera). VI.
Distribution, habitat, life cycle, and identification of species of Hydroporus
Clairville sensu lato (Hydroporinae). 28 (1); 1-23; Aquatic Hydrophilidae and
Hydraenidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera). I. Introduction, key to genera of adults,
and distribution, habitat, life cycle, and identification of species of HelophoTUs
Fabricius, Hydrochus Leach, and Berosus Leach (Hydrophilidae), and Hy
draenidae. 28 (1); 25-53; Aquatic Hydrophilidae and Hydraenidae of Wisconsin
(Coleoptera). II. Distribution, habitat, life cycle and identification of species of
Hydrobiini and Hydrophilini (Hydrophilidae: Hydrophilinae). 28 (2);97-126
196
Vol. 29, No.4
Horn, D.J. see Purrington, F.F., 29 (4): 191-193; see Will, K. w., et al., 28 (1): 55
70
Howitt, A. J. - see Murray, D. A., et aI., 29 (2): 81-86
Idris, A. B. and Edward J. Grafius - Evidence of pre-imaginal overwintering of di
amondback moth, Plutella x:ylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutel1idae) in Michigan. 29
(1): 25-30
Jass, Joan and Barbara Klausmeier - Terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea) of
Wisconsin. 29 (1): 11-20
Johnson, J. W. - see Murray, D. A., et al., 29 (2): 81-86
Judd, Timothy M. and James M. Carpenter - Polistes dominulus (Hymenoptera:
Vespidae) found in Michigan. 29 (1): 45-46
Kielb, Michael A. - Ocurrence of libel1ulid dragonflies (Odonata: Libellulidae) in
southeastern Michigan and adjacent Essex Co., Ontario. 29 (1): 1-9
Kielb, Michael A, Ethan Bright and Mark F. O'Brien Range extension of Stylo
gomphus albistylus (Odonata: Gomphidae) for the Upper Peninsula of Michi
gan. 29 (2):87-88
Kielb, Michael A. and Mark F. O'Brien. - Discovery of an isolated population of
Anax longipes in Michigan (Odonata: Aeshnidae). 29 (3): 161-164
Kindler, S. D. see Elliott, N.C., et al., 28 (3 & 4):199-204
Klausmeier, B. - see Jass, J., 29 (I): 11-20
Klepzig, Kier D., Eugene B. Smalley and Kenneth F. Raffa - Dendroctonus valens
and Hylastes porculus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae): vectors of pathogenic fungi
(Ophiostomatales) associated with red pine decline disease. 28 (1): 81-87
Kondratieff, B. C. see Long, L. S., 29 (4): 171-182.
Kriegel, R. D. - see Murray, D. A, et al., 29 (2): 81-86
Kruse, James J. and Kenneth F. Raffa Effects of hybrid poplar (Salicaceae) clone
and phenology on Gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) performance in
Wisconsin. 29 (3): 121-127
Lee, J. H. - see Elliott, et aI., 28(3 & 4):199-204
Levesque, Claire and Gilles-Yvon Levesque Abundance and flight activity of
some Histeridae, Hydrophilidae and Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) in southern
Quebec, Canada. 28 (1): 71-80
Levesque, G. see Levesque, C., 28 (1): 71-80
Long, L.S. and Boris C. Kondratieff - The Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) of Tennessee,
with a review of the possibly threatened species occurring within the state. 29
(4): 171-182.
MacLean, David B. - Adult Trichoptera of the Devil Track River watershed, Cook
County, Minnesota and their role in biomonitoring. 28 (2):135-154
Maddox, J. V. - see Morris, M. J., et al., 29 (3): 129-140
Marshall, David Ciszek, John R. Cooley, Richard D. Alexander and Thomas E.
Moore New records of Michigan Cicadidae (Homoptera), with notes on the use
of songs to monitor range changes. 29 (3): 165-169
Masteller, E. C. - New records of stoneflies (Plecoptera) with an annotated check
list of the species for Pennsylvania. 29 (3): 107-120
McCullough, D.G. see Herms, C. P., et aI., 29(2):63-75
Miller, D.L. - see Herms, C. P., et al., 29 (2):63-75
Moore, T.E. - see Marshall, D. C., et al., 29 (3): 165-169
Morris, Marilyn J., Stephen J. Roberts, Joseph V. Maddox and Edward J. Arm
brust - Epizootiology of the fungal pathogen, Zoophthora phytonomi (Zy
gomycetes: Entomophthorales) in field populations of alfalfa weevil (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae) larvae in Illinois. 29 (3): 129-140
Munro, J. B. - see Waltz, R. D., 29 (1): 37-38
Murray, Douglas A, Robert D. Kriegel, James W. Johnson and Angus J. Howitt
Natural enemies of cranberry fruitworm, Acrobasis vaccinii, (Lepidoptera:
Pyralidae) in Michigan highbush blueberries. 29 (2): 81-86
1996
197
O'Brien, Mark F. - Book Review: Butterflies and skippers of Ohio. 28 (1): 95-96;
see Kielb, M.A., 29 (3): 161-164; Kielb, et al., 29 (2):87-88
Pavuk, Daniel M., Charles E. Williams, and Douglas H. Taylor - Parasitism of
Plathypena scabra (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by Sinophorus teratis (Hy
menoptera: Ichneumonidae). 28 (3 & 4):205- 206
Purrington, F. F. see Will, K W., et al., 28 (1): 55-70
Purrington, Foster F. and R. Chris Stanton - New records of six ground beetles
from Ohio (Coleoptera: Carabidae). 29 (1):43-44
Purrington, Foster Forbes and David J. Horn - Clearwing moths captured by ul
traviolet light traps in southern Ohio (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae). 29 (4): 191-193
R. H. ffrench-Constant - see Al-Aboodi, A., 28(2): 127-133
Raffa, KF. - see Klepzig, et ai. 28 (1): 81-87; see Kruse, J. J., 29 (3): 121-127
Roberts, S. J. - see Moms, M. J., et aI., 29 (3): 129-140
Sadof, Clifford S. - Resistance of Scotch pine varieties to Zimmerman pine moth
(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and its impact on sales in a choose and cut Christmas
tree plantation. 29 (4): 183-190
Scholtens, B. G. and G. J. Balogh Spread of Acentrella ephemerella (Lepidoptera:
Pyralidae) in central North America. 29 (1): 21-24
Scholtens, Brian G. - Moths of the Douglas Lake Region (Emmet and Cheboygan
Counties), Michigan:Y. Crambidae and Pyralidae (Lepidoptera). 29 (3): 141-160
Smalley, E. B. - see Klepzig, et al. 28 (1): 81-87
Smith, Stephen M. and Alan Hayton - The gonotrophic-age structure of a popula
tion of the Simulium venustum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Algonquin
Park, Ontario. 28 (2): 185- 198
Snitgen, J. L. New state record for the riffle beetle Microcylloepus pusillus
(Coleoptera: Elmidae). 29 (2): 89-90
Staines, C. L. - Range extensions in North American Hispinae (Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae). 28 (1): 89-92
Stanton, R. C. - see Purrington, F. F., 29 (1); 43-44
Swengel, Ann B. and Scott R. Swengel Factors affecting abundance of adult
Karner blues (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in Wiscon
sin surveys 1987-95. 29 (3): 93-105
Swengel, Ann B. - Observations of Incisalia irus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in cen
tral Wisconsin 1988-95. 29 (2): 47-62; Observations
' g larvae of Lycaeides
melissa samuelis (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in central sconsin. 28 (2); 155-170
Taylor, D. H. - see Pavuk, D.M., et aI., 28 (3 & 4): 205- 206
Waltz, R. D. and James B. Munro - Callibaetis pretiosus (Ephemeroptera: Baeti
dae) from Pennsylvania: New distribution record. 29 (1): 37-38
Watermolen, Dreux J. Distribution of the milliped Narceus american us annu
laris (Spirobolida: Spirobolidae) in Wisconsin. 28 (3 & 4): 225-226
Welty, Celeste - Survey of predators associated with European red mite (Panony
chus ulmi; Acari: Tetranychidae) in Ohio apple orchards. 28 (2): 171-184
Wheeler, A. J., Jr. - Slaterobius insignis (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae): association with
granite ledges and outcrops in Minnesota. 28 (3 & 4): 213-216; Urophora
quadrifasciata (Diptera; Tephritidae), an introduced seedhead fly new to mid
western North America. 28 (3 & 4): 235-236
Will, K. W., F. F. Purrington, and D. J. Horn - Ground beetles of islands in the
western basin of Lake Erie and the adjacent mainland (Coleoptera: Carabidae,
including Cicindelini). 28 (1): 55-70
Williams, Andrew H. - New larval host plant and behavior of Chlosyne gorgone
(Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). 28(1):93-94; Adult female Mydas clavatus
(Diptera: Mydidae) feeding on flowers in Wisconsin. 28 (3 & 4): 227-229
Williams, C. E. - see Pavuk:, D. M., et at, 28 (3 & 4): 205- 206
Williams, Roger N., M. Sean Ellis, Dan S. Fickle, and Scott T. Bloom A migration
study of Stelidota geminata (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). 29 (1): 31-35
Zablotny, J. E. A Michigan record for Clytus marginicollis (Coleoptera: Ceramby
cidae: Clytini). 28 (3 & 4): 231-233
198
Vol. 29, No.4
The Great Lakes Entomologist
Taxonomic Index Volumes 28 and 29, 1995-1997 Acarapis woodi (Rennie), 28 (3&4): 237-241 Acari,28(2): 171-184,28(3&4): 237-241 Acentrella ampla (Traver), 29(4): 171-182 Acentrella turbida (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Acentria ephemerella (D. & S.), 29(1): 21-24, 29(3): 144 Acerpenna pygmaea (Hagen), 29(4): 171-182 Acigona comptulatalis (Hulst), 29(3): 152 Acritus nigricornis (Hoffmann), 28(1): 71-80 Acrobasis betulella Hulst, 29(3): 153 Acrobasis carpinivorella Neunzig, 29(3): 152 Acrobasis comptoniella Hulst, 29(3): 153 Acrobasis indigenella (Zell.), 29(3): 152 Acrobasis juglandis (LeBaron), 29(3): 152 Acrobasis ostryella Ely, 29(3): 153 Acrobasis rubrifasciella Pack., 29(3): 153 Acrobasis sylviella Ely,29(3): 152 Acrobasis tricolorella Grt., 29(3): 152 Acrobasis vaccinii Riley, 29(2): 81-86, 29(3): 152 Acroneuria arenosa (Pictet), 29(3): 107-120 Acroneuria arida (Hagen), 29(3): 107-120 Acroneuria carolinensis (Banks), 29(3): 107-120 Acroneuria evoluta Klapalek, 29(3): 107-120 Acroneuria filicis Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Acroneuria frisoni Stark & Brown, 29(3): 107-120 Acroneuria lycorias (Newman), 29(3): 107-120 Acroneuria abnormis (Newman), 29(3):107-120 Acroneuria internata (W1k.), 29(3):107-120 Aculus schlectendali (Nalepa), 28(2): 171-184 Acupalpus nanellus Casey, 28(1): 55-70 Acupalpus partiarius (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Acupalpus pauperculus Dej., 28(1): 55--70 Acupalpus pumilus Lindroth, 28(1): 55--70 Acupalpus rectangulus Chaud., 28(1): 55-70 Acupalpus testaceus Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Aegialia humeralis Brown, 28(1):
71-80 Aeletes poUtus (LeC.), 28(1): 71-80 Aeshnidae, 29(3): 161-164 Aethiophysa lentifiualis (Zell.), 29(3): 145 Agapetes illini Ross, 28(2): 135-154 Agarodes distinctus Ulmer, 28(2): 135-154 Agistemus fieschneri Summers, 28(2): 171-184 Aglossa costiferalis (W1k.), 29(3): 152 Aglossa cuprina Zell., 29(3): 152 Aglossa disciferalis (Dyar), 29(3): 152 Agnetina capitata (Pictet), 29(3):
107-120 Agnetina fiauescens (Walsh), 29(3): 107-120 Agnetina annulipes (Hagen), 29(3): 107-120 Agonum tenue (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Agonum thoreyi Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Agonum aeruginosum Dej., 28(1):
55-70 Agonum albicrus Dej., 28(1): 55-70 =====~=====~.,
1996
..
~--~
... -
Agonum crenistriatum (LeC.), 28(1):
55-70 Agonum cupripenne (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Agonum decorum (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Agonum extensicolle (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Agonum galvestonicum (Casey), 28 (1): 55-70 Agonum harrisii LeC., 28(1): 55-70 Agonum melanarium Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Agonum moerens Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Agonum nutans (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Agonum palustre Goulet, 28(1): 55-70 Agonum placidum (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Agonum punctiforme (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Agonum rufipes Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Agonum striatopunctatum DeL 28(1): 55-70 Agonum trigeminum Lindroth, 28 (1): 55-70 Agonum. ferreum Hald., 28(1): 55-70 Agriphila ruricolella (Zell.), 29(3): 151 Agriphila vulgivagella (Clem.), 29 (3): 151 Agrypnia colorata Hagen, 28(2): 135-154 Agrypnia improba (Hagen), 28(2): 135-154 Agrypnia macdunnoughi (Milne), 28(2): 135-154 Agrypnia obsoleta (Hagen), 28(2): 135-154 Agrypnia vestita (Walk.), 28(2): 135-154 Allocapnia aurora Ricker, 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia curiosa Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia forbesi Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia frisoni Ross & Ricker, 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia frumi Kirchner, 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia granulata (Claas.), 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia harperi Kirchner, 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia illinoensis Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia indianae Ricker, 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia loshada Ricker, 29(3): 107-120 199 Allocapnia maria Hanson, 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia minima (Newport), 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia mystica Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia nivicola (Fitch), 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia ohioensis Ross & Ricker, 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia pechumani Ross & Ricker, 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia pygmaea (Burm.), 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia recta (Claas.), 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia rickeri Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia simmonsi Kondratieff & Voshell, 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia smithi Ross & Ricker, 29 (3): 107-120 Allocapnia vivipara (Claas.), 29 (3): 107-120 Allocapnia wrayi Ross, 29(3): 107-120 Allocapnia zola Ricker, 29(3): 107-120 Alloperla atlantica Baum., 29(3): 107-120 Alloperla caudata Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Alloperla chloris Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Alloperla imbecilla (Say), 29(3): 107-120 Alloperla usa Ricker, 29(3): 107-120 Alloperla aracoma Harper & Kirchner, 29(3): 107-120 Alloperla banksi Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Alloperla concolor Ricker, 29(3): 107-120 Alloperla idei (Ricker), 29(3): 107-120 Alloperla nanina Banks, 29(3): 107-120 Alloperla voinae Ricker, 29(3): 107-120 Alloperla vostoki Ricker, 29(3): 107-120 Amara apricaria (Paykull), 28(1): 55-70 Amara convexa LeC., 28(1): 55-70 Amara cupreolata Putzeys, 28(1): 55-70 Amara exarata Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Amara familiaris (Duitschmid), 28(1): 55-70 Amara paZZipes Kirby, 28(1): 55-70 200
Amara quenseli (Schonherr), 28(1):
55--70
Amara rubrica Hald., 28(1): 55-70 Amara angustata (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Amara crassispina LeC., 29(1): 43-44 Amara littoralis Mann., 28(1): 55-70 Ambesa laetella Grt., 29(3): 153 Ameletidae,29(4): 171-182 Ameletus cryptostimulus Carle, 29(4): 171-182 Ameletus lineatus Traver, 29(4): 171-182 Amercaenis ridens (McDJ, 29(4): 171-182 Amphasia sericea (T.W. Harris), 28 (1): 55-70 Amphasia interstitialis (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Amphinemura delosa (Ricker), 29 (3): 107-120 Amphinemura linda (Ricker), 29(3): 107-120 Amphinemura nigritta (Prov.), 29(3): 107-120 Amphinemura wui (Claas.), 29(3): 107-120 Amphinemura appalachia Baum., 29(3): 107-120 Amphinemura varshava (Ricker), 29(3): 107-120 Anabolia bimaculata (Walk.), 28(2): 135--154 Anabolia consocia (Walk.), 28(2): 135-154 Anacaena ,28(2): 97-126 Anacaena lutescens (Stephens), 28 (2):
97-126 Anacaena prob. lutescens (Stephens), 28(1): 71-80 Anageshna primordialis (Dyar), 29 (3): 147 Anania funebris glomeralis (Wlk.), 29(3): 146 Anaxjunius Drury, 29(3): 161-164 Anax longipes Hagen,29(3): 161-164 Anerastia lotella (Hbn.), 29(3): 156 Anisodactylus agricola (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Anisodactylus caenus (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Anisodactylus carbonarius (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Anisodactylus discoideus Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Vol. 29, No.4
Anisodactylus harrisii LeC., 28(1): 55-70 Anisodactylus kirbyi Lindroth, 28(1): 55-70 Anisodactylus melanopus (Hald.), 28(1): 55-70 Anisodactylus ovularis (Casey), 28(1): 55-70 Anisodactylus rusticus (Say), 28(1): 55--70 Anisodactylus sanctaecrucis (Fabr), 28(1): 55-70 Anisodactylus verticalis (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Anisostena funesta (Baly), 28(1): 89-92 Anthocoridae, 28(2): 171-184 Anthopotamus distinct us (Traver), 29(4): 171-182 Anthopotamus myops (Walsh), 29(4): 171-182 Anthopotamus neglectus disjunctus
Bae & McCafferty, 29(4): 171-182 Anthopotamus verticis (Say), 29(4): 171-182 Apenes sinuatus (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Aphididae,28(2): 127-133,28(3&4): 199-204 Aphidiidae,28(3&4): 199-204 Aphidius colemani Viereck, 28(3&4): 199-204 Aphis gossypii Glover, 28(3&4): 199-204 Aphodius aenictus Cooper & Gordon, 28(1): 71-80 Aphodius distinctus (O.F. Muller), 28(1): 71-80 Aphodius erraticus (L.), 28(1): 71-80 Aphodius fimetarius (L.), 28(1): 71-80 Aphodius granarius (L.) , 28(1): 71-80 Aphodius leopardus Horn, 28(1): 71-80 Aphodius manitobensis Brown, 28(1): 71-80 Aphodius prodromus (Brahm), 28(1): 71-80 Aphodius rubripennis Hom, 28(1): 71-80 Aphodius rufipes (L.), 28(1): 71-80 Aphodius ruricola Melsh., 28(1): 71-80 Aphodius stercorosus Melsh., 28(1): 71-80 Aphomia terrenella Zell., 29(3): 152 Apidae,28(3&4): 237-241 Apis mellifera Linn.,28(3&4): 237-241 Apomyelois bistriatella (Hulst), 29(3): 153 1996
Apristus latens (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Apristus subsulcatus (Dej.), 28(1): 55-70 Arctopora pulchella (Banks), 28(2): 135-154 Arequipa turbatella Wlk., 29(3): 150 Argyria auratella (Clem.), 29(3): 151 Armadillidiidae, 29(1): 11-20 Armadillidium nasatum Budde-Lund, 29(1): 11-20 Armadillidium vulgare (Latreille), 29(1); 11-20 Asynarchus montanus (Banks), 28(2): 135-154 Asynarchus mutatus (Hagen), 28(2}: 135-154 Ataenius strigatus (Say), 28(1): 71-80 Atholus sedecimstriatus (Say), 28(1): 71-80 Attaneuria ruralis (Hagen), 29(3): 107-120 Badister grandiceps Casey, 28(1): 55-70 Badister ocularis Casey, 28(1): 55-70 Badister re/lexus LeC., 28(1}: 55-70 Badister transversus Casey, 28(1): 55-70 Baetidae, 29(1): 37-38 Baetidae, 29(4): 171-182 Baetis cinctutus McCafferty & Waltz, 29(4): 171-182 Baetis /lavistriga McD., 29(4): 171-182 Baetis intercalaris McD., 29(4): 171-182 Baetis punctiventris (McD.), 29(4}; 171-182 Baetis rubrolaterale (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Baetis tricaudatus (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Baetis veteris (McD.), 29(4}: 171-182 Baetis virile (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Baetisca berneri Tarter & Kirchner, 29(4): 171-182 Baetisca carolina Traver, 29(4): 171-182 Baetisca gibbera Berner, 29(4}: 171-182 Baetisca lacustris McD., 29(4): 171-182 Baetiscidae,29(4): 171-182 Baliosus nervosus (Panzer), 28(1):
89-92 Banksiola crotchi Banks, 28(2): 135-154 Bassus usitatus Gahan, 29(2): 81-86 201 Bathyplectes anurus (Thomson), 29(3): 129-140 Bathyplectes curculionis (Thomson), 29(3): 129-140 Bembidion affine Say, 28(1): 55--70 Bembidion americanum Dej., 28 (1): 55--70 Bembidion bifossulatum (LeC.), 28 (1): 55--70 Bembidion confusum Hayward, 28 (1): 55-70 Bembidion corda tum (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Bembidion frontale (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Bembidion impotens Casey, 28(1): 55-70 Bembidion lacunarium (Zimmermann), 28(1); 55-70 Bembidion obscurellum (Motsch.), 28(1): 55-70 Bembidion patruele DeL 28(1): 55-70 Bembidion planum (HaId.), 28 (1): 55-70 Bembidion punctatostriatum Say, 28 (1): 55--70 Bembidion quadrimaculatum (Linn.), 28(1): 55-70 Bembidion rapidum (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Bembidion rolandi Fall, 28(1): 55-70 Bembidion rupicola (Kirby), 28(1}: 55-70 Berosus aculeatus LeC., 28(1): 25-53 28(1): 25--53 Berosus {raternlts LeC., 28{1}: 25-53 Beroslts hatchi Miller, 28(1): 25-53 Berosus infuscatus LeC., 28(1): 25-53 Berosus ordinatus LeC., 28(1): 25-53 Berosus pantherinus LeC., 28(1): 25-53 Bero.~us peregrinus (Herbst), 28(1): 25-53 Berosus striatus (Say), 28(1): 25-53 Berosus striatus (Say), 28(1): 71-80 Berosus stylifel' Horn, 28(1): 25-53 Boisea trivittata (Say), 28(3&4}: 207-212 Bolboceras liebecki (Wallis), 28(1): 71-80 Bolotoperla rossi (Frison), 29(3): 107-120 Bombyliidae, 29(2): 81-86 Brachinus alternans Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Brachinus americanus (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 202
Brachinus cordicollis Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Brachinus cyanochroaticus Erwin, 28(1): 55-70 Brachinus fumans (Fabr.) , 28(1): 55-70 Brachinus janthinipennis (Dej.), 28(1): 55-70 Brachinus kavanaughi Erwin, 28(1): 55-70 Brachinus tenuicollis LeC., 28 (1): 55-70 Brachycentridae , 28(2): 135-154 Brachycoryna melsheimeri (Crotch), 28( 1): 89-92 Bracon mellitor Say, 29(2): 81-86 Braconidae, 29(2): 81-86 Bradycellus congener (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Bradycellus nigriceps LeC., 28(1): 55-70 Bradycellus rupestris (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Bradycellus tantillus (Dej.), 28(1): 55-70 Caenidae, 29(4): 171-182 Caenis amica Hagen, 29(4): 171-182 Caenis anceps Traver, 29(4): 171-182 Caenis diminuta diminuta Wlk., 29(4): 171-182 Caenis hilaris (Say), 29(4): 171-182 Caenis latipennis Banks, 29(4): 171-182 Caenispunctata McD., 29(4): 171-182 Calathus gregarius (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Calathus opaculus LeC., 28(1): 55-70 Calle ida punctata LeC., 28(1): 55-70 Callibaetis ferrugineus ferrugineus (Walsh), 29(4): 171-182 Callibaetis floridanus Banks, 29(4): 171-182 Callibaetis fluctuans (Walsh), 29(4): 171-182 Callibaetis pretiosus Banks, 29(1): 37-38 Callibaetis pretiosus Banks, 29(4): 171-182 Calosoma externum (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Calosoma scrutator (Fabr.), 28(1): 55-70 Calosoma wilcoxi LeC., 28(1): 55-70 Campoletis patsuiketorum Viereek, 29(2): 81-86 Canarsia ulmiarrosorella (Clem.), 29(3): 156 Vol. 29, No.4
Capnia vernalis (Newport), 29(3): 107-120 Capniidae, 29(3): 107-120 Capnura manitoba Claas., 29(3): 107-120 Carabidae, 28(1): 55-70,29(1): 43-44 Carabus goryi Del. 28(1): 55-70 Carabus maeander F. von Waldheim, 28(1): 55-70 Carabus serratus Say, 28(1): 55-70 Carabus sylvosus Say, 29(1): 43-44 Carectocultus perstrialis (Hbn.), 29 (3): 148 Carectocultus repugnatalis (Wlk.), 29(3): 148 Catoptria latiradiella (Wlk.), 29(3): 151 Celithemis elisa (Hagen),29(1): 1-9 Celithemis eponina (Drury),29(1): 1-9 Celithemis monomelaena Williamson,
29(1): 1-9 Centroptilum alamance (Traver), 29 (4): 171-182 Ceraclea ancylus (Vorhies), 28(2): 135-154 Ceraclea annulicornis (Stephens), 28(2): 135-154 Ceraclea cancellata (Betten), 28(2): 135-154 Ceraclea diluta (Hagen), 28(2): 135-154 Ceraclea resurgens (Walk.), 28(2): 135-154 Ceraclea tarsipunctata (Vorhies), 28 (2): 135-154 Ceraclea transversa (Hagen), 28(2): 135-154 Ceraclea alagma Ross, 28(2): 135-154 Cerambycidae,28(3&4): 231-233 Ceratopsyche alternans (Wlk.), 28 (2): 135-154 Ceratopsyche morosa (Hagen), 28 (2): 135-154 Ceratopsyche slossonae (Banks), 28 (2): 135-154 Ceratopsyche sparna (Ross), 28(2): 135-154 Cercyon analis (Payk.), 28(1): 71-80 Cercyon assecla Smet. ,28(1): 71-80 Cercyon haemorrhoidalis (Fab.), 28 (1): 71-80 Cercyon lateralis (Marsh.), 28(1): 71-80 Cercyon minusculum Melsh., 28(1): 71-80 Cercyon pygmaeus (Ill.) , 28(1): 71-80 1996
Cercyon quisquilius (L.), 28(1): 71-80 Cercyon terminatus (Marsh.), 28(1): 71-80 Cercyon unipunctatus (L.), 28(1): 71-80 Cercyon ustulatus (Preyssler), 28(1): 71-80 Chalepus bacchus (Newman), 28(1): 89-92 Chalepus bicolor (Olivier), 28(1): 89-92 Cheumatopsyche aphanta Ross, 28 (2): 135-154 Cheumatopsyche pettiti (Banks), 28 (2): 135-154 Cheumatopsyche speciosa (Banks), 28(2): 135-154 Chimarra feria Ross, 28(2): 135-154 Chimarra obscura (Walld, 28(2): 135-154 Chlaenius aestiuus Say, 28(1): 55-70 Chlaenius brevilabris LeC., 28(1): 55-70 Chlaenius cordicollis Kirby, 28(1): 55-70 Chlaenius emarginatus Say, 28(1): 55-70 Chlaenius impunctifrons Say, 28(1): 55-70 Chlaenius laticollis Say, 28(1): 55-70 Chlaenius lithophilus Say, 28(1): 55-70 Chlaenius nemoralis Say, 28(1): 55-70 Chlaenius pennsyluanicus Say, 28 (1): 55-70 Chlaenius pusillus Say, 28(1): 55-70 Chlaenius sericeus (Forester), 28(1): 55-70 Chlaenius tricolor Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Chloroperlidae, 29(3): 107-120 Chlosyne gorgone (Hubner), 28(1): 93-94 Choroterpes basalis (Banks), 29(4): 171-182 Chrysauginae, 29(3): 152 Chrysididae, 28(2): 171-184 Chrysomelidae, 28(1): 89-92, 28(1): 81-87 Chrysoteuchia topiaria (Zell.), 29(3): 150 Chymomyza coxata Wheeler, 28 (3&4): 217-220 Chymomyza aldrichii Sturtevant, 28 (3&4): 217-220 Chymomyza procnemoides Wheeler, 28(3&4): 217-220 Cicadidae, 29(3): 165-169 Cicindela formosa Say, 28(1): 55-70 203 Cicindela hirticollis Say, 28(1): 55-70 Cicindela punctulata Olivier, 28(1): 55-70 Cicindela repanda Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Cicindela scutellaris LeC., 28(1): 55-70 Cicindela sexguttata Fabr., 28(1):55-70 Cinygmula subaequalis (Banks), 29(4): 171-182 Claas.ia sabulosa (Banks), 29(3): 107-120 Clioperla clio (Newman), 29(3): 107-120 Cliuina impressefrons LeC., 28(1): 55-70 Clivina americana Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Clivina bipustulata (FabrJ, 28(1): 55-70 Clytus marginicollis Cast. & Gory,28(3&4): 231-233 Clytus ruricola (Oliv.),28(3&4): 231-233 Coccinellidae, 28(2): 171-184 Cochylidae, 29(2): 77-80 Cochylis hospes Walsingham, 29(2): 77-80 Coenochroa illibella (Hulst), 29(3): 156 Coleoptera, 28(1): 1-23, 28(1): 25-53, 28(1): 55-70, 28(1): 71-80,28(1): 81-87,28(1): 89-92,28(2): 97-126, 28(2): 171-184,29(1): 31-35, 29(1): 4il-44, 29(2): 89-90,29(3): 129-140,28(3&4): 231-233 Colliuris pensyluanica (Linn.), 28(1): 55-70 Compsilura concinnata (Meig.), 29 (2): 81-86 Condylolomia participalis Grt., 29 (3): 152 Crambidae, 29(3): 141-160 Crambinae, 29(3): 149-152 Crambus agitatellus Clem., 29(3): 150 Crambus ainsliellus Klots, 29(3):149 Crambus albellus Clem., 29(3): 150 Crambus alienellus labradoriensis Christoph, 29(3): 149 Crambus bidens Zell., 29(3): 149 Crambus girardellus Clem., 29(3): 150 Crambus hamellus (Thunb.), 29(3): 149 Crambus laqueatellus Clem., 29(3): 150 Crambus leachellus (Zinck.), 29(3): 150 Crambus pascuellus floridus Zell., 29(3): 149 Crambus perlellus innotatellus Wlk., 29(3): 149 204
Crambus praefectellus (Zinck.), 29(3): 150 Crambus saltuelZus Zell., 29(3): 150 Crambus unistriatellus Pack, 29(3): 149 Crambus watsonellus Klots, 29(3); 150 Cratacanthus dub ius (Beauvois), 28 (1): 55-70 Vol. 29, No.4
Desmia maculalis Westwood, 29(3): 147 Diadegma compressum (Cr.), 29(2): 81-86 Diadegma insulare (Cr.), 29(1): 25-30 Diadegma parviforme (Viereck), 29 (2): 81-86 Diaeretiella rapae M'Intosh, 28 (3&4): Crenitis digesta (LeC'), 28(1): 71-80 199-204 Crenitis digesta (LeC'), 28(2); 97-126 Dialytes striatulus (Say), 28(1): 71-80 Crenitis monticola (Horn), 28(1): 71-80 Diamondback moth, 29(1): 25--30
Crocidophora seratissimalis Zell., 29 Diastictis ventralis (G. & R.), 29(3): 148 (3): 145 Diathrausta reconditalis (Wlk.), 29 (3): Cryptopleurum minutum (Fab.), 28 (1): 147 71-80 Dibolocelus ,28(2): 97-126 Cryptopleurum subtile Sharp, 28(1): Dibolocelus ovatus (G. & H.l, 28(2): 71-80 Cryptus albitarsis (Cr.), 29(2): 81-86 Cultus decisus decisus (Wlk.), 29 (3): 107-120 Cultus verticalis (Banks), 29(3): 107-120 Curculionidae, 28(1): 81-87,29(3): 129-140 Cyclotrachelus frettagi Bousquet, 28(1): 55-70 Cyclotrachelus incisus (LeC.), 29(1): 43-44 Cyclotrachelus soda lis (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Cylisticidae, 29(1): 11-20 Cylisticus convexus (DeG.), 29(1): 11-20 Cymbiodyta acuminata Fall, 28(2): 97-126 Cymbiodyta blanchardi Horn, 28(1): 71-80,28(2): 97-126 Cymbiodyta chamberlaini Smetana, 28(2): 97-126 Cymbiodyta minima Notman, 28(2): 97-126 Cymbiodyta semistriata (Zimm.l, 28 (2): 97-126 Cymbiodyta toddi Spangler, 28(2): 97-126 Cymbiodyta vindicata Fall, 28(1): 71-80,28(2): 97-126 'Cymindis limbatus (Dej.), 28(1): 55-70 Cymindis pilosus Say, 28(1): 55-70 Cymindis platicollis (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Cyrtophorus verrucosus (Oliv.), 28 (3&4): 231-233 Dendroctonus valens LeC., 28(1): 81-87 Desmia funeralis (Hbn.), 29(3): 147 97-126 Dicaelus ambiguus La.-Sen., 28(1): 55-70 Dicaelus elongatus Bonelli, 28(1); 55-70 Dicaelus purpuratus Bonelli, 28(1); 55-70 Dicaelus sculptilis Say, 28(1); 55-70 Dicaelus teter Bonelli, 28(1); 55-70 Diceroprocta vitripennis (Say), 29(3): 165-169 Dichelonyx albicollis (Burm.), 28(1): 71-80 Dicymolomiajulianalis (Wlk.), 29(3): 145 Dioryctria abietivorella (Grt.), 29(3): 154 Dioryctria banksiella Mutuura, Mun. & Ross, 29(3): 156 Dioryctria disclusa Heinr., 29(3); 154 Dioryctria reniculelloides Mutuura & MUll., 29(3); 154 Dioryctria resinosella Mutuura, 29 (3): 155 Dioryctria zimmermani (Grote), 29 (4): 183-190 Dioryctria zimmermani (Grt.), 29(3): 155 Diphetor hageni (Eaton), 29(4): 171-182 Diplocheila assimilis (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Diplocheila impressicollis (Dej.), 28(1): 55-70 Diplocheila major (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Diplocheila obtusa (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Diplocheila striatopunctata (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 1996
Diploperla robusta Stark & Gaufin, 29(3): 107-120 Diploperla duplicata (Banks), 29(3): 107-120 Diploperla kanawholensis Kirchner & Kondratieff, 29(3): 107-120 Diplotaxis tristis Kirby, 28(1): 71-80 Diptera,28(2): 185-198, 28(3&4): 217-220,28(3&4): 227-22928(3&4): 235-236 Discoderus parallelus (HaId.), 28(1): 55-70 Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko), 28(3&4): 199-204 Dolichomia olinalis (Gn.), 29(3): 152 Dolichomia thymetusalis (Wlk.), 29(3): 152 Dolophilodes distinctus (Walk.) , 28(2): 135-154 Donacaula longirostrella (Clem.), 29(3): 149 Donacaula melinella (Clem.), 29(3): 148 Drosophilidae,28(3&4): 217-220 Drunella allegheniensis (Traver), 29(4): 171-182 Drunella comuta (Morgan), 29(4): 171-182 Drunella comutella (MeD.), 29(4): 171-182 Drunella lata (Morgan),29(4): 171-182 Drunella longicomis (Traver), 29(4):
171-182 Drunella tuberculata (Morgan), 29(4): 171-182 Drunella wayah (Traver), 29(4): 171-182 Dyschirius erythrocerus LeC. ,28(1): 55-70 Dyschirius haemorrhoidalis (Dej.), 28(1):55-70
Dyschirius integer LeC., 28(1): 55-70 Dyschirius sp, 28(1): 55-70 Dytiscidae, 28(1): 1-23 Eccoptura xanthenes (Newman), 29(3): 107-120 Elaphropus anceps (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Elaphropus ferrugineus (Dej.), 28(1): 55-70 Elaphropus saturatus (Casey), 28(1): 55-70 Elaphropus vivax (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Elaphropus xanthopus (Dej.), 28(1): 55-70 205 Elaphrus americanus Dej., 29(1): 43-44 Elaphrus califomicus Mann., 28(1): 55-70 Elmidae, 29(2): 89-90 Enochrus blatchleyi (Fall), 28(2): 97-126 Enochrus cinctus (Say), 28(2): 97-126 Enochrus collinus Brown, 28(2): 97-126 Enochrus consors (LeC.), 28(2): 97-126 Enochrus consortus Green, 28(2): 97-126 Enochrus diffusus (LeC.), 28(2): 97-126 Enochrus hamiltoni (Horn), 28(2): 97-126 Enochrus homi Leech, 28(2): 97-126 Enochrus ochraceus (Melsh.), 28(2): 97-126 Enochrus perplexus (LeC.), 28(2): 97-126 Enochrus pygmaeus nebulosus (Say), 28(2): 97-126 Enochrus sayi Gundersen, 28(2): 97-126 Enytus eureka (Ashmead), 29(2): 81-86 Epeorus dispar (Traver), 29(4): 171-182 Epeoruspleuralis (Banks), 29(4): 171-182 Epeorus rubidus (Traver), 29(4): 171 -182 Epeorus subpallidus (Traver), 29(4): 171-182 Epeorus vitreus (Wlk.), 29(4): 171-182 Ephemera blanda Traver, 29(4): 171-182 Ephemera guttulata Pictet, 29(4): 171-182 Ephemera simulans Wlk., 29(4): 171-182 Ephemera varia Eaton, 29(4): 171-182 Ephemerella bemeri Allen & Edm., 29(4): 171-182 Ephemerella catawba Traver, 29(4): 171-182 Ephemerella crenula Allen & Edm., 29(4): 171-182 Ephemerella dorothea Needham, 29(4): 171-182 Ephemerella hispida Allen & Edm., 29(4): 171-182 Ephemerella inconstans Traver, 29(4): 171-182 206
Ephemerella invaria (Wlk.), 29(4): 171-182 Ephemerella needhami McD., 29(4): 171-182 Ephemerella rossi Allen & Edmunds, 29(4): 171-182 Ephemerella rotunda Morgan, 29(4): 171-182 Ephemerella septentrionalis McD., 29(4): 171-182 Ephemerella subvaria McD., 29(4): 171-182 Ephemerellidae, 29(4): 171-182 Ephemeridae,29(4): 171-182 Ephemeroptera, 29(1): 37-38 Ephemeroptera, 29(4): 171-182 Ephestia columbiella Neunzig, 29(3): 156 Ephestiodes infimella Rag., 29(3): 156 Ephoron leukon Willamson, 29(4): 171-182 Epipaschiinae, 29(3): 152-153 Erelieva paroulella (Ely), 29(3): 156 Eriophyidae, 28(2): 171-184 Erythemis simplicicollis (Say),29(1): 1-9 Etiella zinckenella (Tr.), 29(3): 153 Eudonia heterosalis (McD.), 29(3): 143 Eudonia lugubralis (Wlk.), 29(3): 143 Eudonia strigalis (Dyar), 29(3): 143 Eulogia ochrifrontella (ZeU.), 29(3): 156 Eurrhypara hortulata (L.), 29(3): 145 Eurylophella aestiva (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Eurylophella bicolor (Clemens), 29(4): 171-182 Eurylophella enoensis Funk, 29(4): 171-182 Eurylophella funeralis (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Eurylophella lutulenta (Clemmens), 29(4): 171-182 Eurylophella macdunnoughi Funk, 29(4): 171-182 Eurylophella minimella (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Eurylophella temporalis (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Eurythmia angulella Ely, 29(3): 156 Euzophera semifuneralis (Wlk.), 29(3): 156 Evergestiinae, 29(3): 145 Evergestis pallidata CHufn.), 29(3): 145 Evergestis unimacula (G. & R.), 29(3): 145 Vol. 29, No.4
Fissicrambus mutabilis (Clem.), 29(3): 151 Formica subsericea Say, 28(3&4): 213-216 Formicidae, 28(3&4): 213-216 Fumibotys fumalis (Gn.), 29(3): 145 Galasa nigrinodis (ZeU.), 29(3): 152 Galeriinae, 29(3): 152 Galeritajanus (Fabr.), 28(1): 55-70 Geomysaprinus obsidianus (Casey), 28(1): 71-80 Geopinus incrassatus (Dej.), 28 (1): 55-70 Glaphyria sequistrialis Hbn., 29(3): 1445 Glaphyriinae, 29(3): 145 Glossosoma nigrior Banks, 28(2): 135-154 Glossosomatidae, 28(2): 135-154 Glyptocera consobrinella (Zell.), 29 (3): 153 Gomphidae, 29(2): 87--88 Gymnochthebius nitidus (Leconte), 28(1):25-53 Habrophlebia vibrans Needham, 29 (4): 171-182 Habrophlebiodes americana (Banks), 29(4): 171-182 Habrophlebiodes celeteria Berner, 29(4): 171-182 Hagenella canadensis (Banks), 28 (2): 135-154 Hansonoperla appalachia Nelson, 29(3): 107-120 Haploperla brevis (Banks), 29(3): 107-120 Haploperla orpha (Frison), 29(3): 107-120 Harpalus affinis (Schrank), 28(1): 55-70 Harpalus caliginosus (Fabr.l, 28(1): 55-70 Harpalus compar (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Harpalus eraticus Say, 28(1): 55-70 Harpalus erythropus Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Harpalus faunus Say, 28(1): 55-70 Harpalus fUlgens Csiki, 28(1): 55-70 Harpalus longicollis LeC., 28(1): 55-70 Harpalus pensylvanicus DeG., 28 (1): 55-70 Harpalus providens Casey, 28(1): 55-70 Harpalus puncticeps (Stephens), 28 (1): 55-70 1-
1996
Harpalus somnulentus Dej., 28 (1): 55-70 Heliopsyche borealis (Hagen), 28(2): 135-154 Heliopsychidae, 28(2): 135-154 Helocombus bifidus (LeC.), 28(2): 97-126 Helocombus, 28(2): 97-126 Helophorus angusticollis d'Orch., 28 (1): 25-53, 28(1): 71-80 Helophorus frosti Smet., 28(1): 71-80 Helophorus furius Smetana, 28(1): 25-53 Helophorus grandis Ill., 28(1): 25-53, 28(1): 71-80 Helophorus inflectus McCorkle, 28 (1): 25-53 Helophorus lacustris LeC., 28(1): 25-53 Helophorus latipenis Hilsenhoff, n. sp., 28(1): 25-53 Helophorus linearis LeC., 28(1): 25-53 Helophorus linearoides d'Orch. 28 (1): 25-53 Helophorus lineatus Say, 28(1): 25-53 Helophorus marginicollis Smetana, 28(1): 25-53 Helophorus nitiduloides d'Orch. 28 (1): 25-53 Helophorus nitidulus LeC., 28(1): 25-53 Helophorus oblongus LeC., 28(1): 25-53 Helophorus orchymonti Smetana, 28(1): 25-53 Helophorus orientalis Mots., 28(1): 71-80 Helophorus sempervarians Angus, 28(1): 25-53 Helophorus smetanai Hilsenhoff, n. sp., 28(1): 25-53 Helophorus tuberculatus Gyll., 28(1): 25-53 Helopicus subvarians (Banks), 29(3): 107-120 Hemerobiidae, 28(2): 171-184 Hemiptera, 28(2): 171-184,28(3&4): 207-212 Heptagenia marginalis Banks, 29(4): 171-182 Heptagenia townesi Traver, 29(4): 171-182 Heptageniidae, 29(4): 171-182 Herpetogramma abdominalis (Zell.), 29(3): 148 207
Herpetogramma aeglealis (WIlL), 29 (3): 148 Herpetogramma thestealis (WIlL), 29 (3): 148 Heterocloeon curiosum (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Heterocloeon petersi (Muller-Liebe nau), 29(4): 171-182 Heteroptera, 28(3&4): 207-212, 28(3&4): 213-216 Heterosternuta pulcher (LeC'), 28(1): 1-23 Heterosternuta wickhami (Zaitzev), 28(1): 1-23 Hexagenia atrocaudata McD., 29(4): 171-182 Hexagenia bilineata (Say), 29(4): 171-182 Hexagenia limbata Serville, 29(4): 171-182 , Hexagenia rigida McD., 29(4): 171-182 Hispinae, 28(1): 89-92,28(1): 81-87 Hister depurator Say, 28(1): 71-80 Histeridae, 28(1): 71-80 Homeosoma electellum Hulst, 29(2): 77-80 Homoeosoma deceptorium Heinr., 29 (3): 156 Homoptera, 28(2): 127-133,28(3&4): 199-204, 28(3&4): 243-245, 29(3): 165-169 Hoplia trifasciata Say, 28(1): 71-80 Hydatophylax argus (Harris), 28(2): 135-154 Hydraena angulicollis Notman, 28 (1): 25-53 Hydraena pennsylvanica Kies., 28 (1): 25-53 Hydraenidae, 28(1): 25-53 Hydrobius fuscipes (L.), 28(1): 71-80 Hydrobius fuscipes (Linn.), 28(2): 97-126 Hydrobius melaenus (Germar), 28 (2): 97-126 Hydrobius, 28(2): 97-126 Hydrochara ,28(2): 97-126 Hydrochara leechi Smetana, 28(2): 97-126 Hydrochara obtusata (Say), 28(2): 97-126 Hydrochara simula Hilsenhoff and
Tracy
Hydrochara soror Smetana, 28(2): 97-126 208
Hydrochara spangleri Smetana, 28(2): 97-126 Hydrochus brevitarsis Knisch, 28(1): 25-53 Hydrochus currani Brown, 28(1): 25-53 Hydrochus granulatus Blatchley, 28 (1): 25-53 Hydrochus neosquamifer Smetana, 28(1): 25-53 Hydrochus pseudosquamifer Miller, 28(1): 25-53 Hydrochus rufipes Melsh., 28 (I): 25-53 Hydrochus scabratus Mulsant, 28(1): 25-53 Hydrochus setosus Leech, 28(1): 25-53 Hydrochus sp., 28(1): 71-80 Hydrochus squamifer LeC., 28(1):
25-53 Hydrochus subcupreus Randall, 28 (1): 25-53 Hydrophilidae, 28(1); 25-53, 28(1): 71-80,28(2): 97-126 Hydrophilini, 28(2): 97-126 Hydrophilus triangularis Say, 28(2): 97-126 Hydrophilus, 28(2): 97-126 Hydroporus badiellus Fall, 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus columbianus Fall, 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus dentellus Fall, 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus despectus Sharp, 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus dichrous Melsh" 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus fuscipennis Schaum, 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus larsoni Nilsson, 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus melsheimeri Fall, 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus morio Auhe, 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus niger Say, 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus notabilis LeC., 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus obscurus Sturm, 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus paugus Fall, 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus persimilis Crotch, 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus puberulus LeC., 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus rectus Fall, 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus rubyae Larson, 28(1): 1-23 Vol. 29, No.4
Hydroporus rufinasus Mann., 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus signatus Mann., 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus stagnalis G, & H., 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus striola (Gyll.), 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus tartaricus LeC., 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus tenebrosus LeC., 28(1): 1-23 Hydroporus tristis (Paykull), 28(1): 1-23 Hydropsyche dicantha Ross, 28(2): 135-154 Hydropsyche betteni Ross, 28(2): 135-154 Hydropsychidae,28(2): 135-154 Hydroptila albicornis Hagen, 28(2): 135-154 Hydroptila amonea Ross, 28(2): 135-154 Hydroptila-consimilus Morton, 28 (2): 135-154 Hydroptila hamata Morton, 28(2): 135-154 Hydroptila salmo Ross, 28(2): 135-154 Hydroptila scolops Ross, 28(2): 135-154 Hydroptila waubesiana Betten, 28 (2): 135-154 Hydroptila wyomia Denning, 28(2): 135-154 Hydroptilidae,28(2): 135-154 Hylastes porculus Erickson, 28(1): 81-87 Hylobius pales (Herbst), 28(1); 81-87 Hylobius radicis Buch., 28(1): 81-87 Hyloniscus riparius (Koch), 29(1): 11-20 Hymenia perspectalis (Hbn.), 29(3): 147 Hymenoptera,28(3&4): 199-204 Hymenoptera, 28(3&4): 205-206, 28(3&4): 213-216, 28(3&4): 221-223,28(3&4): 237-241, 29(1): 25-30,29(1): 45-46, 29(3): 129-140 Hypera postica (Gyll.), 29(3): 129-140 Hypsopygia costalis (F.), 29(3): 152 Iclmeumonidae, 28(3&4): 205-206, 29(1): 25-30, 29(2): 81-86, 29(3): 129-140 Immyrla nigrovittella Dyar, 29(3): 153 Incisalia irus (Godart), 29(2): 47-62 Incisalia irus arsace (B. & L'), 29(2): 47-62 1996
Incisalia irus hadra Cook & Watson,
29(2): 47-62 Ips pini (Say), 28(1): 81-87 Ironoquia punctatissima (Walk.), 28 (2): 135-154 Isogenoides frontalis (Newman), 29 (3): 107-120 Isogenoides hansoni (Ricker), 29(3): 107-120 Isonychia bicolor (Wlk.), 29(4): 171-182 Isonychia diversa Traver, 29(4): 171-182 Isonychia obscura Traver, 29(4): 171-182 Isonychia serrata Traver, 29(4): 171-182 Isonychia similis Traver, 29(4): 171-182 Isonychia tusculanensis Berner, 29(4): 171-182 Isonyehiidae, 29(4): 171-182 Isoperla dicala Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla francesca Harper, 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla frisoni Illies, 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla holochlora (Klapalek), 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla lata Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla marlynia (Needham & Claas.), 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla montana (Banks), 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla namata Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla nana (Walsh), 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla orata Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla richardsoni Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla signata (Banks), 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla similis (Hagen), 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla slossonae (Banks), 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla transmarina (Newman), 29 (3): 107-120 Isoperla bilineata (Say), 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla burksi Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla cotta Ricker, 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla decepta Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla gibbsae Harper, 29(3): 107-120 Isoperla mohri Frison, 29(3): 107-120 Isopoda, 29(1): 11-20 209 Ithytrichia clavata Morton, 28(2): 135-154 Labiobaetis ephippiatus (Traver), 29(4): 171-182 Labiobaetis frondalis (MeD.), 29(4): 171-182 Labiobaetis propinquus (Walsh), 29(4): 171-182 Laccobius agilis (Randall), 28(2): 97-126 Laccobius fuscipunctatus Hilsenhoff, 28(2): 97-126 Laccobius minutoides d'Orehymont, 28(2): 97-126 Laccobius reflexipennis Cheary, 28(1): 71-80,28(2): 97-126 Laccobius spangleri Cheary, 28(2): 97-126 Laccobius truncatipenis Miller, 28(2): 97-126 Laccobius, 28(2): 97-126 Lachnocrepis parallela (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Lebia analis Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Lebia atriventris Say, 28(1): 55-70 Lebia fuscata Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Lebia grandis Hentz, 28( 1): 55-70 Lebia lobulata LeC., 28(1): 55-70 Lebia pumila Dej., 28( 1): 55-70 Lebia solea Hentz, 28(1): 55-70 Lebia tricolor Say, 28(1): 55-70 Lebia viridipennis Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Lebia viridis Say, 28(1): 55-70 Lepidoptera, 28(1): 93-94, 28(2): 155-170, 28(3&4): 205-206, 29(1): 21-24,29(1): 25-30,29(2): 47-62, 29(2): 63-75, 29(2): 77-80,29(2): 81-86,29(3): 91-105, 29(3): 121-127,29(3): 141-160,29(4): 183-190,29(4): 191-193 Lepidostoma bryanti (Banks), 28(2): 135-154 Lepidostoma sackeni (Banks), 28(2): 135-154 Lepidostoma togatum (Hagen), 28(2): 135-154 Lepidostomatidae, 28(2): 135-154 Leptoeeridae, 28(2): 135-154 Leptohyphidae,29(4): 171-182 Leptophlebia bradleyi (Needham), 29(4): 171-182 Leptophlebia cupida (Say), 29(4): 171-182 210
Leptophlebiidae,29(4): 171-182 Leptothrips mali (Fitch), 28(2): 171-184 Leptotrachelus dorsalis (Fabr.), 28(1): 55-70 Leucorrhinia intacta (Hagen),29(l): 1-9 Leucrocuta aphrodite (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Leucrocuta hebe (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Leucrocutajuno (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Leucrocuta maculipennis (Walsh), 29(4): 171-182 Leucrocuta minerva (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Leucrocuta thetis (Traver), 29(4): 171-182 Leuctra carolinensis Claas., 29(3): 107-120 Leuctra duplicata Claas., 29(3): 107-120 Leuctra ferruginea (Wile), 29(3): 107-120 Leuctragrandis Banks, 29(3): 107-120 Leuctra maria Hanson, 29(3): 107-120 Leuctra sibleyi Claas., 29(3): 107-120 Leuctra tenella Prov., 29(3): 107-120 Leuctra tenuis (Pictet), 29(3): 107-120 Leuctra truncata Claas., 29(3): 107-120 Leuctra variabilis Hanson, 29(3): 107-120 Leuctra alexanderi Hanson, 29(3): 107-120 Leuctra biloba Claas., 29(3): 107-120 Leuctra rickeri James, 29(3): 107-120 Leuctra triloba Claas., 29(3): 107-120 Leuctridae, 29(3): 107-120 Libellula cyanea Fabr., 29(1): 1-9 Libellula incesta Hagen, 29(1): 1-9 Libellulajulia (Uhler), 29(1): 1-9 Libellula luctosa Burm., 29(1): 1-9 Libellula pulchella Drury, 29(1): 1-9 Libellula quadrimaculata Linn., 29(1): 1-9 Libellula semifasciata Burm., 29(1): 1-9 Libellulidae,29(1): 1-9 Limnephilidae, 28(2): 135-154 Limnephilus indivisus Walk., 28(2): 135-154 Limnephilus moestus Banks, 28(2): 135-154 Limnephilus ornatus Banks, 28(2): 135-154 Vol. 29, No.4
Limnephilus rhombicus (L.), 28(2): 135-154 Limnephilus sericeus (Say), 28(2): 135-154 Limnephilus sublunatus Prov., 28(2): 135-154 Limnephilus submonilifer Walk., 28(2): 135-154 Lipocosmodes fuliginosalis (Fern.), 29(3): 145 Litobrancha recurvata (Morgan), 29(4): 171-182 Lophoglossus scrutator LeC., 28(1): 55-70 Loricera pilicornis (Fabr.), 28(1): 55-70 Loxandrus minor (Chaud.), 28(1): 55-70 Loxandrus sp , 28(1}: 55-70 Loxandrus velocipes Casey, 28(1): 55-70 Loxocrambus awemensis McD., 29(3): 151 Loxostege cereralis (Zeil.), 29(3): 146 Loxostege commixtalis (Wlk.), 29(3): 146 Loxostege sticticalis (L'), 29(3): 146 Loxostegopsis merrickalis (B. & McD.), 29(3): 147 Lycaeides melissa samuelis N abokov, 28(2): 155-170,29(2): 47-62, 29(2}: 63-75,29(3): 91-105 Lycaenidae, 28(2): 155-170, 29(2): 47-62,29(2): 63-75, 29(3): 91-105 Lygaeidae, 28(3&4): 213-216 Lygropia rivulalis Hamp., 29(3): 148 Lymantria dispar L., 29(3): 121-127 Lymantriidae,29(3): 121-127 Macalla zelleri (Grt.), 29(3): 152 Macdunnoa brunnea Flowers, 29(4):
171-182 Macdunnoa persimplex (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Macrodactylus subspinosus (Fab.), 28(1): 71-80 Magicicada septendecim (L.), 29(3): 165 Malacosoma disstria Hbn., 29(3): 121-127 Malirekus hastatus (Banks), 29(3): 107-120 Malirekus iroquois Stark & Szczytko, 29(3): 107-120 Margarinotus egregius (Casey), 28(1): 71-80 Margarinotus lecontei Wenzel, 28(1): 71-80 1996
Mayatrichia ayama Mosely, 28(2): 135-154 Megacyllene caryae (Gahan),28(3&4): 231-233 Megaleuctra flinti Baum., 29(3): 107-120 Membracidae,28(3&4): 243-245 Memorilla pyste (Wlk.), 29(2): 81-86 Meroptera abditiva Heinr., 29(3): 154 Meroptera pravella (Grt.), 29(3): 154 Metrea ostreonalis Grt., 29(3): 144 Micrasema wataga Ross, 28(2): 135-154 Microcrambus biguttellus (Fbs.), 29(3): 151 Microcrambus elegans (Clem.), 29(3): 151 Microcylloepus pusillus (LeC.), 29(2): 89-90 Microlestes brevilobus Lindroth, 28(1): 55-70 Microlestes linearis (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Microrhopala vittata (Fab.), 28(1): 89-92 Microrhopala xerene (Newman), 28(1): 89-92 Microrhopala excavata cyanea (Say), 28(1):89-92 Microrhopala excavata excavata
(Olivier), 28(1): 89-92 Microrhopala rubrolineata signaticollis
LeC., 28(1): 89-92 Microtheoris ophionalis (Wlk.), 29(3): 144 Microtypus sp., 29(2): 81-86 Miktoniscus medcofi (Van Name), 29(1): 11-20 Mioptachys flavicauda (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Molanna blenda Sibley, 28(2): 135-154 Molanna tryphena Betten, 28(2): 135-154 Molanna uniophila Vorhies, 28(2): 135-154 Molannidae, 28(2): 135-154 Moodna ostrinella (Clem.), 29(3): 156 Moodna pallidastrinella Neunzig, 29(3): 156 Munroessa gyralis (Hulst), 29(3): 144 Munroessa icciusalis (Wlk.), 29(3): 144 Mutuuraia mysippusalis (Wlk.), 29(3):
146 Myas coracinus (Say), 28(1): 55-70 211 Mydas clavatus (Drury),28(3&4):
227-229 Mydidae,28(3&4): 227-229 Myelopsis minutularia (Hulst), 29 (3): 153 Myelopsis subtetricella (Rag.), 29(3): 153 Mystacides sepulchralis (Walk.), 28(2): 135-154 Myzuspersicae (Sulzer), 28(2): 127-133 Nannothemis bella (Uhler), 29(1);1-9 Narcelts americanus annularis Raf., 28(3&4): 225-226 Nascia acutella (Wlk.), 29(3): 145 Nealgedonia extricalis (Gn.), 29(3): 146 Nebria lacustris Casey, 28(1): 55-70 Nemoura trispinosa Claas., 29(3): 107-120 Nemouridae, 29(3): 107-120 Neodactria caliginosella Clem., 29 (3): 150 Neodactria luteolella Clem., 29(3): 150 Neodactria zeella Fern., 29(3): 150 Neoephemera purpurea (Traver), 29 (4): 171-182 Neoephemeridae,29(4): 171-182 Neoperla clymene (Newman), 29(3): 107-120 Neoperla occipitalis (Pictet), 29(3): 107-120 Neoperla stewarti Stark & Baum., 29(3): 107-120 Neoperla catharae Stark & Baum., 29(3): 107-120 Neoperla gaufini Stark & Baum., 29(3): 107-120 Neoperla mainensis Banks, 29(3): 107-120 Neoporus clypealis (Sharp), 28(1): 1-23 Neoporus hybridus (Aube), 28(1): 1-23 Neoporus mellitus (LeC.), 28(1): 1-23 Neoporus semiflavus (Fall), 28(1): 1-23 Neoporus solitarius (Sharp), 28(1): 1-23 Neoporus superioris (Balfour-Browne), 28(1): 1-23 Neoporus tennetum Wolfe, 28(1): 1-23 Neoporus undulatus (Say), 28(1): 1-23 Neoporus vitiosus (LeC.), 28(1): 1-23 Neoporus vittatus (LeC.), 28(1): 1-23 Neoseiulus fallacis (Garman), 28(2): 171-184 Neotrichia okopa Ross, 28(2): 135-154 212
Nephopterix basilaris Zell., 29(3): 154 Nephopterix subcaesiella (Clem.), 29 (3): 154 Nephopterix subfuscella (Rag.), 29 (3): 154 Nephopterix vetustella (Dyar), 29(3): 154 Nephopterix virgatella (Clem.), 29 (3): 154 Neureclipsis crepuscularis (Walk.), 28(2): 135-15 Neureclipsis valida (Walk.), 28(2): 135-154 Neuroptera, 28(2): 171-184 Nitidulidae, 29(1): 31-35 Noctuidae, 28(3&4): 205-206 Nomophila nearctica Mun., 29(3): 147 Noteridae, 28(1): 1-23 Notiobia nitidipennis (LeC.), 280): 55-70 Notiobia sayi (Blatchley), 28(1): 55-70 Notiobia terminata (Say), 280): 55-70 Nyctiophylaxm affinis (Banks), 28 (2): 135-154 Nymphalidae, 280): 93-94 Nymphula ekthlipsis (Grt.), 29(3): 143 Nymphulinae,29(3): 143-144 Ochthebius cribricollis LeC., 28(1): 25-53 Ochthebius kaszabi Janssens, 28(1): 25-53 Ochthebius lineatus LeC., 280): 25-53 Octotoma marginicollis Horn, 28(1): 89-92 Odonata,290): 1-9, 29(2): 87-88,29(3): 161-164 Odontiinae, 29(3): 144 Odontoceridae, 28(2): 135-154 Odontota floridana Butte, 28(1): 89-92 Odontota mundula (Sanderson), 28 (1): 89-92 Odontota scapularis (Olivier), 28(1): 89-92 Odontota dorsalis (Thun.), 28(1): 89-92 Oecetis cinerascens (Hagen), 28(2): 135-154 Oecetis inconspicua (Walk.), 28(2): 135-154 Oecetis ochracea Curtis, 28(2): 135-154 Oecetis persimilis (Banks), 28(2): 135-154 Oemopteryx contorta (Needham & Claas.), 29(3): 107-120 Oemopteryx glacialis (Newport) , 29 (3): 107-120 Vol. 29, No.4
Okanagana canadensis (Prov.), 29 (3):
165 Okanagana rimosa (Say), 29(3): 165 Omophron americanum Dej., 28 0): 55-70 Omophron robustum Horn, 28(1): 55-70 Omophron tessellatum Say, 28(1): 55-70 Oneida lunulalis (Hulst), 29(3): 152 Oniscidae 29(1): 11-20 Oniscus asellus Linn., 29(1): 11-20 Onthophagus nuchicornis (L.), 28(1): 71-80 Oodes amaroides Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Oodes americanus Dej., 280): 55-70 Oodes brevis Lindroth, 28(1): 55-70 Oreana unicolorella (Hulst), 29(3): 153 Orgilus lateralis (Cr.), 29(2): 81-86 Orius insidiosus (Say), 28(2): 171-184 Ortholepis myricella McD., 29(3): 153 Ortholepis nov. sp., 29(3): 153 Ortholepis pasadamia (Dyar), 29(3): 154 Ostrinia nubilalis CHbn.), 29(3): 145 Ostrocerca albidipennis (Wlk.), 29 (3): 107-120 Ostrocerca complexa (Claas.), 29 (3): 107-120 Ostrocerca prolongata (Claas.), 29(3): 107-120 Ostrocerca truncata (Claas.), 29 (3): 107-120 Oxyethira michiganensis Mosely, 28 (2): 135-154 Oxyethira rivicola Blickle & Morse, 28(2): 135-154 Pachydiplax longipennis (Burm.), 29 (1): 1-9 Pachylobius picivorus (Germ.), 28(1): 81-87 Palpita arsaltealis (Wlk.), 29(3): 148 Palpita magniferalis (Wlk,), 29(3): 148 Panagaeus fasciatus Say, 280): 55-70 Panonychus ulmi (Koch), 28(2): 171-184 Pantala flavescens (Fabr.), 290): 1-9 Pantala hymenea (Say), 29(1): 1-9 Pantographa limata (G. & R.), 29(3): 148 Paracapnia angulata Hanson, 29(3): 107-120 Paracapnia opis (Newman), 29(3): 107-120 Paracymus , 28(2): 97-126 1996
THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOlOGIST
Paracymus despectus (LeC.), 28(2): 97-126 Paracymus subcupreus (Say), 28(1): 71-80,28(2): 97-126 Paragnetina immarginata (Say), 29(3): 107-120 Paragnetina media (Wlk.), 29(3): 107-120 Paraleptophlebia assimilis (Banks), 29(4): 171-182 Paraleptophlebia debilis (Wlk), 29(4): 171-182 Paraleptophlebia guttata (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Paraleptophlebiajeanae Berner, 29 (4): 171-182 Paraieptophlebia kirchneri Kondratieff & Durfee, 29(4): 171-182 Paraleptophlebia moerens (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Paraleptophlebia maUis (Eaton), 29(4): 171-182 Paraleuctra sara (Claas.), 29(3): 107-120 Paranemoura perfecta (Wlk), 29 (3): 107-120 Paranthrene simulans (Grote), 29(4): 191-193 Parapoynx allionealis Wlk., 29(3): 144 Parapoynx badiusalis (Wlk.), 29(3):
144 Parapoynx maculalis (Clem.), 29(3): 144 Parapoynx obscuralis (Grt.), 29(3): 144 .paratachys oblitus (Casey), 28(1): 55-70 Paratachys proximus (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Passaloecus cuspidatus Smith, 28 (3&4): 221-223 Patrobus longicornis (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Pediasia trisecta (Wlk.), 29(3): 151 Peltoperla arcuata Needham, 29(3): 107-120 Peltoperla tarteri Stark & Kondratieff, 29(3): 107-120 Peltoperlidae,29(3): 107-120 Pentagenia uittigera (Walsh), 29(4): 171-182 Peoria approximella (Wlk.), 29(3): 157 Peoria gemmatella (Hulst), 29(3): 157 Perigona nigriceps (Dej.), 28(1): 55-70 Perispasta caeculalis Zell., 29(3): 145 Perithemis tenera (Say), 29(1): 1-9 213
Perlesta adena Stark, 29(3): 107-120 Perlesta cinctipes (Banks), 29(3): 107-120 Perlesta decipiens (Walsh), 29(3): 107-120 Perlesta nitida Banks, 29(3): 107-120 Perlesta placida (Hagen), 29(3): 107-120 Perlidae, 29(1): 39-42, 29(3): 107-120 Perlinella drymo (Newman), 29(1): 39-42,29(3): 107-120 Perlinella ephyre (Newman), 29(1): 39-42,29(3): 107-120 Perlodidae, 29(3): 107-120 Petrophila bifascialis (Rob.), 29(3): 144 Petrophila canadensis (Mun.), 29(3): 144 Phanerotoma franklini Gahan, 29(2): 81-86 Philopotamidae,28(2): 135-154 Phlaeothripidae, 28(2): 171-184 Phlyctaenia (:Framinghamia) helualis
(Wlk.), 29(3): 146 Phlyctaenia coronata tertialis (Gn.), 29(3): 146 Phrygaenidae, 28(2): 135-154 Phryganea cinerea Walk, 28(2): 135-154 Phycitinae, 29(3): 152-157 Phycitodes albatella reliquella (Dyar), 29(3): 156 Phyllophaga sp., 28(1): 71-80 Phylocentropus placidus (Banks) , 28(2): 135-154 Phymatodes amoenus (Say),28(3&4): 231-233 Phytoseiidae, 28(2): 171-184 Piesmus submarginatus (Say), 29(1): 43-44 Pilocrocis ramentalis Led., 29(3): 148 Plathemis lydia (Drury), 29(1): 1-9 Plathypena scabra (F.), 28(3&4): 205-206 Platycentropus amicus (Hagen), 28 (2): 135-154 Platycentropus radiatus (Say), 28(2): 135-154 Platynus cincticollis (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Platynus decentis (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Platynus hypolithos (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Platynus tenuicollis (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Platysoma coarctatum LeC., 28(1): 71-80 214
Platysoma lecontei Marseul, 28(1):
71-80
Plecoptera, 29(1): 39-42, 29(3):
107-120
Plochionus timidus HaId., 28(1): 55-70
Plutella xylostella L., 29(1): 25-30
Plutellidae, 29(1): 25-30
Pococera aplastella (Hulst), 29(3): 152
Pococera asperatella (Clem.), 29(3): 152
Pococera expandens (Wlk.), 29(3): 152
Pococera robustella Zel!., 29(3): 152
Poecilus chalcites (Say), 28(1): 55-70
Poecilus lucublandus (Say), 28(1):
55-70
Polistes dominulus (Christ), 29(1):
45-46
Polycentropodidae, 28(2): 135-154
Polycentropus flavus (Banks), 28(2):
135-154
Polycentropus aureolus (Banks), 28(2):
135-154
Polycentropus cinereus Hagen, 28(2):
135-154
Polycentropus confusus Hagen, 28(2):
135-154
Polycentropus crassicornis Walk.,
28(2): 135-154
Polycentropus glacialis (Ross), 28(2):
135-154
Polycentropus interruptus (Banks),
28(2): 135-154
Polycentropus motus Banks, 28(2):
135-154
Polymitarcidae, 29(4): 171-182
Porcellio scaber Latreille, 29(1): 11-20
Porcellio spinicornis Say, 29(1): 11-20
Porcellionidae, 29(1): 11-20
Porcellionides pruinosus (Brandt),
29(1): 11-20
Potamanthidae, 29(4): 171-182
Prionapteryx nebulifera Steph., 29(3):
149
Pristomerus austrinus Townes &
Townes, 29(2): 81-86
Pristomerus spinator (F.), 29(2): 81-86
Prostoia completa (Wlk.), 29(3):
107-120
Prostoia similis (Hagen), 29(3):
107-120
Pseudasopia intermedialis (Wlk.),
29(3): 152
Pseudiron centralis McD., 29(4):
171-182
Pseudironidae,29(4): 171-182
Psilotreta sp., 28(2): 135-154
Vol. 29, No.4
psychomyia flavida Hagen, 28(2):
135-154
Psychomyiidae, 28(2): 135-154
Pteronarcyidae, 29(3): 107-120
Pteronarcys biloba Newman, 29(3):
107-120
Pteronarcys comstocki Smith, 29(3):
107-120
Pteronarcys dorsata (Say), 29(3):
107-120
Pteronarcys pictetii Hagen, 29(3):
107-120
Pteronarcys proteus Newman, 29(3):
107-120
Pteronarcys scotti Ricker, 29(3):
107-120
Pterostichus adoxus (Say), 28(1): 55-70
Pterostichus atratus (Newman), 28(1):
55-70
Pterostichus caudicalis (Say), 28(1):
55-70
Pterostichus commutabilis (Motsch.),
28(1):55-70
Pterostichus corvinus (Dej.), 28(1):
55-70
Pterostichus ebeninus (Dej.), 28(1):
55-70
Pterostichus femoralis (Kirby), 28(1):
55-70
Pterostichus luctuosus (Dej.), 28(1):
55-70
Pterostichus melanarius (Illiger), 28(1):
55-70
Pterostichus mutus (Say), 28(1): 55-70
Pterostichus novus Straneo, 28(1):
55-70
Pterostichus stygicus (Say), 28(1):
55-70
Pterostichus tristis (Dej.), 28(1): 55-70
Ptilostomis ocellifera (Walk.), 28(2):
135-154
Ptilostomis semifasciata (Say), 28(2):
135-154
Publilia reticulata Van D.,28(3&4):
243-245
Pycnopsyche aglona Ross, 28(2):
135-154
Pycnopsyche guttifer (Walk.), 28(2):
135-154
Pycnopsyche lepida (Hagen), 28(2):
135-154
Pycnopsyche subfasciata (Say), 28 (2):
135-154
Pycnopsyche limbata (McLachlan),
28(2): 135-154
1996
Pyla aequivoca Heinr., 29(3): 154 Pyla fusca (Haw.), 29(3): 154 Pyla insinuatrix Heinr., 29(3): 154 Pyla nov. sp, 29(3): 154 Pyralidae, 29(1): 21-24, 29(2): 81-86, 29(3): 141-160,29(3): 152-160, 29(4): 183-190 Pyralinae, 29(3): 152 Pyralis farinalis L., 29(3): 152 Pyrausta acrionalis (Wlk.), 29(3): 147 Pyrausta insequalis (Gn.), 29(3): 147 pyrausta nicalis (Grt.), 29(3): 146 Pyrausta orphisalis Wlk., 29(3): 146 Pyrausta signatalis (Wlk.), 29(3):146 Pyrausta socialis (Grt.), 29(3): 147 Pyrausta unifascialis subolivalis (Pack.), 29(3): 147 Pyraustinae,29(3): 145-148 Raphiptera argillaceella (Pack.), 29 (3): 151 Raptoheptagenia cruenta (Walsh), 29(4): 171-182 Rasvena terna (Frison), 29(3): 107-120 Remenus bilobatus (Needham & Claas.), 29(3): 107-120 Rhithrogena exilis Traver, 29(4): 171-182 Rhithrogena pellucida Daggy, 29(4): 171-182 Rhopalidae, 28(3&4): 207-212 Rhyacophila fuscula (Walk.), 28(2): 135-154 Rhyacophilidae, 28(2): 135-154 Salebriaria ca. turpidella (Rag.), 29 (3): 153 Salebriaria engeli (Dyar), 29(3): 153 Salebriaria tenebrosella (Hulst), 29 (3): 153 Sanfilippodytes pseudovilis (Young),
28(1): 1-23 Saucrobotys fumoferalis (Hulst), 29 (3): 145 Saucrobotys futilalis (Led.), 29(3): 145 Scaphinotus elevatus(Fabr.), 28(1): 55-70 Searabaeidae, 28(1): 71-80 Scarites quadriceps Chaud., 28(1): 55-70 Scarites subterraneus Fabr., 28(1): 55-70 Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), 28(3&4): 199-204 Schizogenius ferrugineus Putzeys, 28(1): 55-70 215 Schizogenius lineolatus (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Schizogenius sulcifrons Putzeys, 28(1):
55-70 Schoenobiinae,29(3): 148-149 Scolytidae, 28(1): 81-87 Scoparia basalis Wlk., 29(3): 143 Scoparia biplagialis Wlk., 29(3): 143 Scoparia penumbralis Dyar, 29(3): 143 Scopariinae, 29(3): 143 Selenophorus hylacis (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Selenophorus ellipticus Dej., 28 (1): 55-70 Selenophorus opalinus (LeC.), 28(1): 55-70 Selenophorus pedicularis Dej., 28(1): 55-70 Selenophorus planipennis LeC., 28 (1): 55-70 Serica atracapilla (Kirby), 28(1): 71-80 Sericostomatidae, 28(2): 135-154 Serratella carolina (Berner & Allen), 29(4): 171-182 Serratella deficiens (Morgan), 29(4): 171-182 Serratella serratoides (MeD.), 29(4): 171-182 Serratella sordida (MeD.), 29(4): 171-182 Serratella spiculosa (Berner & Allen), 29(4): 171-182 Sesiidae,29(4): 191-193 Shipsa rotunda (Claas.), 29(3): 107-120 Simuliidae,28(2): 185-198 Simulium venustum Say, 28(2): 185-198 Sinophorus teratis (Weed), 28(3&4): 205-206 Sinophorus validus (Cr.), 28(3&4):
205-206 Siphlonuridae, 29(4): 171-182 Siphlonurus mirus Eaton, 29(4): 171-182 Siphlonurus quebecensis (Prov.), 29 (4): 171-182 Sitochroa chortalis (Grt.), 29(3): 146 Slaterobius insignis (Uhler), 28 (3& 4): 213-216 Soyedina merritti Baum. & Grubbs, 29(3): 107-120 Soyedina carolinensis (Claas.), 29(3): 107-120 216
Soyedina vallicularia (Wu), 29(3): 107-120 Sayed ina washingtoni (Claas.), 29(3): 107-120 Sperchopsis , 28(2): 97-126 Sperchopsis tessellata (Ziegler), 28 (2): 97-126 Sphaeridium bipustulatum Fab., 28 (1): 71-80 Sphaeridium lunatum Fab., 28(1): 71-80 Sphaeridium scarabaeoides (L.) ,28(1): 71-80 Sphaeroderus shaumii Chaud., 28(1): 55-70 Sphecidae,28(3&4): 221-223 Spirobolida,28t3&4): 225-226 Spirobolidae,28(3&4): 225-226 Spoladea recurvalis (F.), 29(3): 147 Stelidota geminata (Say), 29(1): 31-35 Stenacron carolina (Banks), 29(4): 171-182 Stenacron gildersleevei (Traver), 29(4): 171-182 Stenacron interpunctatum (Say), 29(4): 171-182 Stenispa metallica (FabJ, 28(1): 89-92 Stenispa collaris Baly, 28(1): 89-92 Stenolophus carbonarius (Dej.), 28(1): 55-70 Stenolophus comma (FabrJ, 28(1): 55-70 Stenolophus conjunctus (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Stenolophus lecontei (Chaud.), 28(1): 55-70 Stenolophus lineola (Fabr.), 28(1): 55-70 Stenolophus megacephalus Lind., 28 (1):55-70 Stenolophus ochropezus (Say), 28(1): 55-70 Stenolophus rotundatus LeC., 28(1): 55-70 Stenolophus rotundicollis Hald., 28(1): 55-70 Stenolophus sp., 28(1): 55-70 Stenonema carlsoni Lewis, 29(4):
171-182 Stenonema exiguum Traver, 29(4): 171-182 Stenonema femoratum (Say), 29(4): 171-182 Stenonema ithaca (Clemens & Leonard), 29(4): 171-182 Vol. 29, No.4
Stenonema mediopunctatum (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Stenonema meririvulanum Carle & Lewis, 29(4): 171-182 Stenonema mexicanum integrum
(MeD.),29(4): 171-182 Stenonema modestum (Banks), 29(4): 171-182 Stenonemapudicum (Hagen), 29(4): 171-182 Stenonema pulchellum (Walsh), 29(4): 171-182 Stenonema sinclari Lewis, 29(4): 171-182 Stenonema terminatum terminatum
(Walsh), 29(4): 171-182 Stenonema vicarium (Wlk.), 29(4): 171-182 Stenopodius flavidus Horn, 28(1): 89-92 Stethorus punctum punctum (LeC.), 28(2): 171-184 Stigmaeidae, 28(2): 171-184 Strophopteryx appalachia Ricker &
Ross, 29(3): 107-120 Strophopteryx fasciata (Burm.), 29 (3): 107-120 Stylogomphus albistylus (Hagen), 29 (2): 87-88 Sumitrosis rosea (Weber), 28(1): 89-92 Sumitrosis inaequalis (Weber), 28 (1): 89-92 Suwallia marginata (Banks), 29(3): 107-120 Sweltsa naica (Prov.), 29(3): 107-120 Sweltsa onkos (Ricker), 29(3): 107-120 Sweltsa lateralis (Banks), 29(3): 107-120 Sweltsa mediana (Banks), 29(3): 107-120 Sweltsa pocahontas Kirchner & Kon
dratieff,29(3): 107-120 Sympetrum ambiguum (Rambur), 29(1): 1-9 Sympetrum corruptum (Hagen), 29 (1): 1-9 Sympetrum obtrusum (Hagen), 29 (1): 1-9. Sympetrum rubicundulum (Say), 29 (1): 1-9 Sympetrum semicinctum (Say), 29 (1): 1-9 Sympetrum spp., 29(1): 1-9 Sympetrum vicinum (Hagen), 29(1): 1-9 1996
Synanthedon acerni (Clemens), 29 (4): 191-193 Synanthedon arkansasensis Duck-
worth and Eichlin, 29(4): 191-193 Synclita obliteralis (Wlk.), 29(3): 144 Tachiuidae, 29(2): 81-86 Tachyta nana (Gyll.), 28(1): 55-70 Thenionema atlanticum Ricker & Ross, 29(3): 107-120 Taeniopterygidae, 29(3): 107-120 Taeniopteryx maura (Pictet), 29(3): 107-120 Theniopteryx niualis (Fitch), 29(3): 107-120 Taeniopteryx burksi Ricker & Ross, 29(3): 107-120 Theniopteryx lonicera Ricker & Ross, 29(3): 107-120 Taeniopteryx metequi Ricker & Ross, 29(3): 107-120 Theniopteryx paruula Banks, 29(3): 107-120 Taeniopteryx ugola Ricker & Ross, 29(3): 107-120 Tallaperla elisa Stark, 29(3): 107-120 Tallaperla maria (Needham & Smith), 29(3): 107-120 Tallaperla anna (Needham & Smith), 29(3): 107-120 Tarsonemidae,28(3&4): 237-241 Telethusia oualis (Pack.), 29(3): 154 Tephritidae,28(3&4): 235-236 Tetragonoderus fasciatus (Hald.), 28 (1): 55-70 Thtranychidae, 28(2): 171-184 Thaumatopsis pectinifer (Zell.), 29(3): 151 Thaumatopsis pexella (ZeIl.), 29(3): 151 Thaumatopsis solutella (Zell.), 29(3): 151 Thopeutis forbesellus (Fern.), 29(3): 151 Thysanoptera, 28(2): 171-184 Tibicen auletes (Germ.), 29(3): 165 Tibicen canicularis (Harris), 29(3): 165 Tibicen chloromera (Wlk.), 29(3): 165-169 Tibicen linnei (S. and G.), 29(3): 165 Tibicen lyricen (DeG.), 29(3): 165 Tibicen pruinosa Say, 29(3): 165-169 Timpanoga simplex (McD.), 29(4): 171-182 Thrtopuspuella (Pictet), 29(4): 171-182 Trachelipidae,29(1): 11-20 217
Trachelipus rathkei (Brandt), 29(1): 11-20 Tramea carolina (Linn.), 29(1): 1-9 Tramea lacerata Hagen, 29(1): 1-9 Trianodes abus Milne, 28(2): 135-154 Trianodes dipsius Ross, 28(2): 135-154 Trianodes fiauescens Banks, 28(2):
135-154 Trianodes injustus (Hagen), 28(2): 135-154 Trianodes marginatus Sibley, 28(2): 135-154 Trianodes tardus Milne, 28(2): 135-154 Trichiotinus assimilis (Kirby), 28(1):
71-80 Trichogramma minutum Riley, 29 (2): 81-86 Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 29 (2): '81-86
Trichogrammatidae, 29(2): 81-86 Trichoniscidae, 29(1): 11-20 Trichoniscus pusillus (Blake), 29(1): 11-20 Trichoptera,28(2): 135-154 Trichotichnus autumnalis (Say), 28 (1): 55-70 Trichotichnus dichrous (Dej.), 28 (1): 55-70 Trichotichnus uulpeculus (Say), 28 (1): 55-70 Tricorythocles allectus Needham, 29(4): 171-182 Tropisternu sp., 28(2): 97-126 Tropisternus blatchleyi modestus d'Orch.,28(2): 97-126 Tropisternus columbian us Brown, 28(2): 97-126 Tropisternus elliptic us (LeC'), 28(2): 97-126 Tropisternus glaber (Herbst), 28(2): 97-126 Tropisternus lateralis nimbatus (Say), 28(2): 97-126 Tropisternus mixtus (LeC.), 28(2): 97-126 Tropistemus natator d'Orchymont, 28(2): 97-126 Trox uariolatus Melsh., 28(1): 71-80 Thlsa finitella (Wlk.), 29(3): 154 TYphlodromus pomi (Parrot), 28(2):
171-184 TYphlodromus pyri (Nesbitt), 28(2): 171-184 218
Udea rubigalis (Gn.) , 29(3): 147 Uresiphita reversalis (Gn.), 29(3): 146 Urola nivalis (Drury), 29(3): 151 Urophora quadrifasciata (Meig.), 28(3&4): 235-236 Utaperla gaspesiana Harper & Roy, 29(3): 107-120 Vespidae, 29(1): 45-46 Vespula germanica (Fabr.), 29(1): 45-46 Villa lateralis (Say), 29(2): 81-86 Vitula broweri Heinr., 29(3): 156 Vol. 29, No.4
Xanthophysa psychialis (Hulst), 29(3): 145 Xenochalepus potomacus Butte, 28 (1): 89-92 Xubidapanalope (Dyar), 29(3): 152 Yugus bulbosus (Frison), 29(3): 107-120 Zealeuctra fraxina Ricker & Ross, 29(3): 107-120 Zetzillia mali (Ewing), 28(2): 171-184 Zuphium americanum Dej., 28(1): 55-70 INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS
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Vol. 29 No. 4 - Michigan Entomological Society

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