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E / A (MeV)
1300
1200
materia de quarks−ud
1100
1000
56
Fe
930
900
800
Materia Nuclear
(neutrons e protons)
mat. de quarks−uds
(materia estranha)
1
~2
ε / ε0
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D;
1040
SQM, C = 73 MeV/fm3
CFL, ∆ = 100 MeV
CFL, ∆ = 40 MeV
1000
ε/nB [MeV]
960
920
880
840
800
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
nB/ρ0
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Z [
K Z [
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[
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K [
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K
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[ =
D
1DD2
( " ) ) 3
' % ) ( ) ( $ %
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& + ( ( "" )3
5 $ ) .- " % %+ < '& * % " "" %%( $: ) ' % $\
" "" ) " %
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K ? ?
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K?
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5 .1DD2 % %( % "' ) " )( %
$+" ' 5 $ ( %( 7" % + % $ (
' $ " "% %% 7
( ) .- ( ( " ( ' DC
160
220
200
P [ MeV/fm3 ]
P [ MeVfm3 ]
140
ms0 = 170 MeV ∆2SC = 110 MeV
2SC
CFL
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
120
100
80
coexistência
de fases
60
40
40
20
20
300
a)
320
340
360
380
400
1.5
420
b)
µB [ MeV ]
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
nB/ρ0
. DDB 8( ) 2 !( % $+"
' %( 7" % ' + ;FC M
'2 !( ' %" % K C< " ) 6" % ( % "%"
" ( %" " " " %
" %" +% 3 ) 7 %( ' " " .1DD'2 3 % " % /
" %" "
63 " ( % + ( " "
73 % % % " $: & % (
" + , ( %" " 6 ( ( %
% .1DF2 ." " % $:
& 1 K <C K < K <F 2 (
) ) % ( % 1L K FCL 2 % 6$1<<;2 %+ < ! " $: & < ( ) ' ( ) % &" %" " ."
" "3" % % ) L K << " " L K EF %1'2 " "+" L K G %12 6 " % "+" % % $
DG
∆2SC = 95 MeV
360
360
355
355
350
350
µc [ MeV ]
µc [ MeV ]
∆2SC = 110 MeV
345
340
335
ms0 = 170 MeV
ms0 = 160 MeV
ms0 = 150 MeV
330
345
340
335
330
325
325
320
320
70
a)
ms0 = 170 MeV
ms0 = 160 MeV
ms0 = 150 MeV
71
72
73
74
75
76
70
77
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
C [ MeV/fm3 ]
b)
C [ MeV/fm ]
3
∆2SC = 80 MeV
360
355
ms0 = 170 MeV
ms0 = 160 MeV
ms0 = 150 MeV
µc [MeV]
350
345
340
335
330
325
320
70
c)
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
C [ MeV/fm ]
3
. DFB ! ' + %" # #
6) " % ) / " $: & % 73 " B12 L K << 12L K EF 12L K G DE
" ( ) ) " $:
& K <F 5 ( "'" " " '" " " * $ ) "
12
ms0 = 170 MeV
∆CFL = 20 MeV
PSQM - PCFL [ MeV/fm3 ]
10
8
6
4
2
0
280
320
360
400
440
480
520
µB [ MeV ]
. DB ) %( % $+" ' % " " $: & K <C ) %( "' ) % + DG " " %12 .1DC2 % $ (
5 .1D2 " "( % ' + (
% % $ ) %( " )" ,$ % .1DD2 " ( % % + , ( %" " % + ( 3"" % 73 % % % "
$: & 1" " 2
N $ % " % $+" '
( " " ' F
∆CFL = 15 MeV
∆ CFL = 20 MeV
580
580
ms0 = 170 MeV
ms0 = 165 MeV
ms0 = 160 MeV
ms0 = 145 MeV
540
540
520
500
520
500
480
480
460
460
70
a)
ms0 = 155 MeV
ms0 = 150 MeV
560
µc [ MeV ]
µc [ MeV ]
560
71
72
73
74
75
70
C [ MeV/fm3 ]
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
C [ MeV/fm3 ]
b)
∆ CFL = 10 MeV
580
560
µc [MeV]
540
520
500
ms0 = 130 MeV
480
ms0 = 125 MeV
ms0 = 120 MeV
460
70
c)
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
C [ MeV/fm ]
3
. DCB ! ' + %" # #
6) " % / " $: & % 73 "
B2 L K 2L K <F L K < F<
( 7 ( 7 $ " ) $:
$ % (
0" + ( % + ( " 73 % % % " $: & % % .1DC2 5 $ "3" " $: & %"
.1DC2 K <G % $ " %" %"
" K C " " " / " $: & % )" %
%" % " " % .1DC2 5 %12 "
" " % 1L K 2 % $ ' ( $ ) %( "' ) "
.1D2 5 %1'2 12 )" " / " $: & ! " $: & "
$ " " K <DF K < " 1'2 "
12 % " ( ' ( % % 1L K <F L K < % "2 5 $ % "( % "%& " "( "
$: & % $ ( % % /
" " + % $+" '
F
6 ( ) ( " )
$ 3" '" " > )* " $ ( / " % " )3 % %
$+" ' ( % " " ( ' "'" ) 7 %( ' .1DG2
" .1DD2 %" %( "7
5 .1DE2 %" % $+" '
% ) %" " $: & K
<F ' $ % " )3 " ( " +
7 ! % $+" ' 5 $ "( %" % " "( + % $+"
' % $ ( Transição de fase 2SC-SQM
ms0 = 150 MeV ∆2SC = 110 MeV
220
200
180
P [ MeV/fm3 ]
160
140
120
100
80
coexistência
de fases
60
40
20
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
nB/ρ0
. DGB !( ' % ( )
F;
ms0 = 150 MeV
∆2SC = 110 MeV
ms0 = 150 MeV
∆2SC = 80 MeV
380
380
370
SQM
µ fc
370
360
360
350
350
µc [ MeV ]
µc [ MeV ]
SQM
µic
340
330
2SC
340
320
320
310
310
300
300
70
a)
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
µ fc
330
70
b)
C [ MeV/fm3 ]
2SC
µic
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
C [ MeV/fm ]
3
. DEB ! ' + %" # #
6) " " $: & K <F % 73 "
B2 L K << 2L K G FD
' FF
(
)* 5 %+ * " " & %' $ '& " $: 1* " %+ 2 &" ' , ( ) 7" <F % , " "%( $ )" )" ) )+
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