layout_CAZA BAALBECK - Consulado do Líbano

Ba’albeck–Al-Hermel
πeô¡dG-∂Ñ∏©H
Ba’albeck
Al-Hermel
∂Ñ∏©H
πeô¡dG
Beqa’a
´É≤ÑdG
OhóëdG ƒëf
ájQƒ°ùdG
Charbine
ø«Hô°T
QɵY ƒëf
Al-Qa’a
Al-Hermel
´É≤dG
πeô¡dG
Mhatit Ras Ba’albeck
∂Ñ∏©H ¢SGQ á£ëe
Ras
Ba’albeck
Jdeideh
IójóL
∂Ñ∏©H ¢SGQ
A’arsal
∫É°SôY
Al-Labweh
§°SƒàªdG ¢†«HC’G ôëÑdG
Mediterranean Sea
IƒÑ∏dG
RQC’G ÉJÉæ«Y ƒëf
Bechwat
Deir Al-Ahmar
äGƒ°ûH
ôªMC’G ôjO
Shlifa
ÉØ«∏°T
Ia’at
äÉ©jEG
Ba’albeck
∂Ñ∏©H
Hadath Ba’albeck
∂Ñ∏©H çóM
Talya
É«∏W
IQƒà°T ƒëf
Al-Nabi Chiit
â«°T »ÑædG
Zahle
á∏MR
Chtaura
IQƒà°T
Mdayrej
êôjóe
Sawfar
ähô«H
Hazmieh
á«eRÉëdG
Aley
ôaƒ°U
¬«dÉY
Kehaleh
ádÉëµdG
Qada’ Ba’albeck – Al-Hermel
πeô¡dG - ∂Ñ∏©ÑH AÉ°†b
7
15
Ba’albeck
∂Ñ∏©H
1/2
14
17
16
14 133
12 8
12
11
11
10 6
10
9
7
5
1
1
4
3
19
28
2
Monuments
ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG
1. Hajar Al-Houbla (Stone of the Pregnant Woman)
≈∏ÑëdG ôéM 1
2. Old Souk
ºjó≤dG ¥ƒ°ùdG 2
3. Maqla'a Roumani (Roman Quarry)
»fÉehQ ™∏≤e 3
4. Qoubbat Douris
¢SQhO áÑq b 4
5. Poet Home
ôYÉ°ûdG â«H 5
6. Poet Statue (Khalil Moutran)
(¿Gô£e π«∏N) ôYÉ°ûdG ∫ÉãªJ 6
7. Mogre Al-Tahin (Roman Quarry, Cemeteries & Natural Caves)
ø«ë£dG ô¨e 7
8. Al-Saydeh (Our lady) Khaoula Shrine
’ƒN Ió«°ùdG ΩÉ≤e 8
9. Abi Al-Ghaza'a Mosque
´õ¨dG »HCG óé°ùe 9
10. Housayniat Al-Souk
¥ƒ°ùdG á«æ«°ùM 10
11. Al-Oumawi Al-Kabir Mosque (The Great Mosque) ô«ÑµdG …ƒeC’G óé°ùªdG 11
12. Al-Hanbalee Mosque
»∏ÑæëdG óé°ùªdG 12
13. Al-Nahr Mosque
ô¡ædG óé°ùe 13
14. Temple Saidi Ayssar
ô°ùjCG …ó«°S óÑ©e 14
15. Al-Maqased Mosque
ó°UÉ≤ªdG óé°ùe 15
16. Al-Moustapha Mosque
≈Ø£°üªdG óé°ùe 16
17. Al-Imam Ali Mosque
»∏Y ΩÉeE’G óé°ùe 17
18. Qoubbat As-Sa'adin
øjó«©°ùdG hCG øjOÉ©°ùdG áÑq b 18
19. Ras Al-Ain (Old Spring)
(ájôKCG ø«Y) ø«©dG ¢SGQ 19
Ruins of a Roman Shrine, Nympheum
& a Mamluke Mosque
20. Qoubbat Al-Amjad
∂«eGóe ,»fÉehQ QGõe ÉjÉ≤H
∂«dɪªdG ó¡Y øe ™eÉLh
óéeC’G áÑq b 20
18
đf Towards
πeô¡dG Al-Hermel
18
31
1
11
24
12
25
26
23
1
22
27
9
16
2
10
2
6
21
3
15
17
4
29
8
5
20
á∏MR ƒëf
Towards
Zahle 4
30
1
3
21. Saint Barbara and Takla Cathedral
22. Saint Georgios Church
23. Saydet (Our Lady) Al-Ma'aounet Church
24. Jupiter Temple
25. Bacchus Temple
26. Venus Temple
27. Boustan Al-Khan
28. Al-Bayada Temple
29. Mercury Temple
30. Large Burial Ground
31. Hai Al-Qala’a (Fortress Neighborhood)
Natural Attractions
1. Public Garden
Hotels
1. Al-Jamal Motel
2. Al-Chams Motel 08-373284
3. Chouman Motel 08-370160
4. Palmira Hotel 08-370011/370230
Museums
1. Museum within the Jupiter Temple
Ó≤Jh IQÉHôH á°ùjó≤dG á«FGQóJÉc 21
¢Sƒ«LQhÉL ¢ùjó≤dG á°ù«æc 22
áfƒ©ªdG Ió«°S á°ù«æc 23
ôà«HƒL óÑ©e 24
¢SƒNÉH óÑ©e 25
¢Sƒæ«a óÑ©e 26
¿ÉîdG ¿Éà°ùH 27
á°VÉ«ÑdG óÑ©e 28
OQÉ£Y óÑ©e 29
Iô«Ñc IôÑ≤e 30
á©∏≤dG »M 31
á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG
áeÉY á≤jóM 1
¥OÉæØdG
πªédG π«Jƒe 1
¢ùª°ûdG π«Jƒe 2
¿Éeƒ°T π«Jƒe 3
Gô«ªdÉH ¥óæa 4
∞MÉàªdG
ôà«HƒL óÑ©e øª°V ∞ëàe 1
13
Ba’albeck
∂Ñ∏©H
Restaurants
1. Casino Ras Al-Ain Restaurant
08-370616
2/2
ºYÉ£ªdG
ø«©dG ¢SGQ √õàæeh ƒæjRÉc º©£e 1
≠櫵dG º©£e 2
2. King Restaurant
03-436198
áæjóªdG √õàæeh º©£e 3
¢SQƒædG º©£e 4
3. Al-Madina Restaurant
4. Al-Nourass Restaurant
08-372041
¢TƒaôëdG 5
ô«eC’G º©£eh ™ªée
5. Al-Harfouch
Al-Amir Restaurant
03-605012/08-377686
ìó«°U º©£e 6
øjõdG º©£e 7
¢SÉfÉfCG º©£e 8
±É°üØ°üdG º©£e 9
ôª≤dG ô°ùL º©£e 10
ódÉîdG ô¡f º©£e 11
∫Éà°ùjôc º©£e 12
Gô«ØjQ º©£e 13
…ôHGôc ’ º©£e 14
»ªé©dG º©£e 15
OGRô¡°T º©£e 16
ƒfhCG Gõà«H º©£e 17
OÉHóæ°ùdG º©£e 18
6. Saidah Restaurant 08-371264
7. Al-Zenn Restaurant
8. Ananas Restaurant
9. Al-Sefsaf Restaurant
10. Jisr Al-Qamar Restaurant
11. Nahr Al-Khaled Restaurant 08-370272
12. Christal Restaurant
13. Riviera Restaurant
14. La Crèperie Restaurant 08-370100
15. Al-A’ajami Restaurant 08-370051
16. Chahrazad Restaurant 08-371851
17. Pizza Uno Restaurant
18. Al-Sindibad Restaurant 08-371452
Ia’at
äÉ©jEG
1
Towards
Al-Hermel
πeô¡dG ƒëf
2
2
1
Towards
Deir Al-Ahmar
ôªMC’G ôjO ƒëf
á«Ø°U πJ ¢TƒM ƒëf
Towards
Hosh Tel Safieh
Monuments
1. Ruins of a Roman Wall
2. Old Grape Presses
3. Ia'at Ancient Mosque
4. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges)
Ancient Church
5. Ia'at Column
Natural Attractions
1. Old Water Well
1
3
4
5
Towards
Ba'albeck
∂Ñ∏©H ƒëf
ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG
»fÉehQ Qƒ°S ÉjÉ≤H 1
áªjób ÖæY ô°UÉ©e 2
…ôKC’G äÉ©jG ™eÉL 3
ájôKC’G ¢ùLôL QÉe á°ù«æc 4
äÉ©jG OƒeÉY 5
á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG
ºjób √É«e ôÄH 1
Bechwat
äGƒ°ûH
1
2
3
1
1
Towards
Deir Al-Ahmar
ôªMC’G ôjO ƒëf
2
Towards
Deir Al-Ahmar
ôªMC’G ôjO ƒëf
Monuments
1. Saydet (Our Lady) Bechwat
Ancient Church
2. Mar Saba Ancient Monastery
3. Ain Al-Daya'a (Village Spring)
Old Spring
ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG
ájôKC’G äGƒ°ûH Ió«°S 1
Natural Attractions
1. Caves (in the center of the town)
á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG
á©«°†dG §°Sh »a Qhɨe 1
Restaurants
1. Qasr Sehour Restaurant
03-845819
2. Karm Al-Za'arour Restaurant
…ôKC’G ÉHÉ°S QÉe ôjO 2
ájôKC’G á©«°†dG ø«Y 3
ºYÉ£ªdG
Qƒë°S ô°üb º©£e 1
QhôYõdG Ωôc º©£e 2
1
Ras Ba’albeck
∂Ñ∏©H ¢SGQ
1
2
7
Towards
Mhatit
Ras Ba'albeck
á£ëe ƒëf
∂Ñ∏©H ¢SGQ
1
3
2
Towards đf
Al-Labweh IƒÑ∏dG
3
4
2
6
5
Monuments
1. Mar Kunia Ancient Sanctuary
2. Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Ancient Monastery
3. Saint Barbara Ancient
Church & Sanctuary
4. Mar Elian Ancient Church
5. Al-Ikhwat Al-Saghirat Heritage House
6. Mar Boulos (Saint Paul) Ancient Church
7. Ruins of an Old Mill
ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG
…ôKC’G É«fƒc QÉe QGõe 1
…ôKC’G Ió«°ùdG ôjO 2
…ôKC’G IQÉHôH QGõeh á°ù«æc 3
ájôKC’G ¿É«dG QÉe á°ù«æc 4
…ôKC’G äGô«¨°üdG äGƒNC’G ∫õæe 5
ájôKC’G ¢ùdƒH QÉe á°ù«æc 6
áªjób áæë£e ÉjÉ≤H 7
Natural Attractions
1. Mar Touma Mountain
2. Camping Area
3. Public Garden 08-210499
á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG
ÉeƒJ QÉe πÑL 1
º««îJ á≤£æe 2
áeÉY á≤jóM 3
Restaurants
1. Ras Ba'albeck Resthouse 03-249731
2. Al-Qasr Resthouse & Restaurant 03-836086
Recreation
1. Zoo 08-210371
2. Nazih Ghadban Atelier for
Musical Instruments
1 2
ºYÉ£ªdG
∂Ñ∏©H ¢SGQ áMGôà°SEG 1
ô°ü≤dG º©£eh áMGôà°SEG 2
á«aÉ≤ãdGh á«MÉ«°ùdG ºdÉ©ªdG
É¡YGƒfCG ≈∏Y äÉfGƒ«M á≤jóM 1
ä’B’G áYÉæ°üd ¿ÉÑ°†Z ¬jõf ±ôàëe 2
á«≤«°SƒªdG
Handicrafts: Cottage Industry.
For purchase, please contact Tel.: 03-934095
.ájó∏ÑdG áfƒªdG áYÉæ°U :ájhój ±ôM
A'arsal
∫É°SôY
2
1
Al-Qabliyeh
á«∏HÉ≤dG
4
3
1
Towards
Al-Labweh
IƒÑ∏dG ƒëf
3
2
Monuments
1. Shabyi Old Area
holds Ruins of an Old Village
& Cemeteries carved into Rocks
2. Wadi Al-Khayl Area
(Horses' Valley)
holds Al-Hosn Citadel
3. Wadi Al-Hosn Area
holds an Old Fortress
& Ruins of Old Houses
4. Khirbet Al-Ra'ayan
holds a River, an Old Village, Old Jail
& Cemeteries carved into Rocks
Natural Attractions
1. Wadi Sa'aid
2. Al-Ma'ayssri Vineyards
3. River
ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG
ájôKC’G »«Ñ°T á≤£æe 1
áªjób á©«°V QÉKBG ÉjÉ≤H É¡«a óLƒj
ôî°üdG »a øaGóeh
π«îdG …OGh á≤£æe 2
ø°üëdG á©∏b É¡«a óLƒj å«M
ø°üëdG …OGh á≤£æe 3
ô«Ñc …ôKCG ø°üM óLƒj å«M
áªjób ∫RÉæe ÉjÉ≤Hh
¿É«YôdG áHôN á≤£æe 4
áªjób ájôbh ô¡f É¡«a óLƒj
ôî°üdG »a øaGóeh …ôKCG øé°Sh
á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG
ó«©°S …OGh 1
…ô°ù«©ªdG Ωhôc 2
ô¡f 3
Handicrafts: The town is known for carpet production by
Rural Development Association.
á«©ªL πÑb øe OÉé°ùdG áYÉæ°üH Ió∏ÑdG ±ô©J :ájhój ±ôM
.á«ØjôdG ᫪æàdG
Deir Al-Ahmar
ôªM’G ôjO
Towards
Bechwat
äGƒ°ûH ƒëf
1
á«à«°ûe ƒëf
Towards
Mchayteyeh 1
ÉJÉæ«Y ƒëf
6
2
5
4
3
7
5
Towards
Bteda'ai
»YóàH ƒëf
Monuments
1. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Church
2. Mar Youssef (Saint Joseph) Church
3. Merched Imad Heritage House
4. Saydet (Our Lady) Al-Borj Ancient Church
5. Old Grape Press
6. Roman Quarry
7. Cellar, Roman Ruins
Natural Attractions
1. Woods
ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG
ÉæMƒj QÉe á°ù«æc 1
∞°Sƒj QÉe á°ù«æc 2
…ôKC’G OɪY ó°Tôe ∫õæe 3
ájôKC’G êôÑdG Ió«°S 4
áªjób ÖæY Iô°ü©e 5
»fÉehQ ™∏≤e 6
á«fÉehQ QÉKBG ,ƒÑ≤dG 7
á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG
á«©«ÑW êGôMCG 1
Hadath Ba'albeck
∂Ñ∏©H çóM
2
1
1
3
6
5
7
4
»ÑædG ƒëf
OÉ°TQ
Towards
Taraya
ÉjQÉW ƒëf
Monuments
1. Ruins of a Roman Citadel
2. Al-Houwat Area, Factory Ruins
3. Chalhoub Family Press
4. Qiameh Family Olive Press
5. Roman Temple
6. Cemeteries carved into Rocks and Caves
7. Naqabat Al-Ghoueiri Area,
holds Oil Press and Old Oil Wells
Natural Attractions
1. Al-Miyah (water) Cave
ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG
á«fÉehQ á©∏b ÉjÉ≤H 1
™æ°üe QÉKBG ,IGƒ¡dG á≤£æe 2
܃¡∏°T ∫BG Iô°ü©e 3
áeÉ«b ∫BG âjR Iô°ü©e 4
»fÉehQ óÑ©e 5
Qhɨeh ôî°üdG »a øaGóe 6
…ôjƒ¨dG áHÉ≤f á≤£æe 7
QÉHBGh âjõ∏d Iô°ü©e óLƒj
áªjób âjõ∏d
á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG
√É«ªdG IQɨe 1
Al-Nabi Chiit
â«°T »ÑædG
2
4
5
ÉbƒØdG ø«Y ô°S ƒëf
Towards
Ser Ain Al-Fawqa
6
7
8 2
1
2
9
9
1
1
1
10
Towards
Janta
ÉàæL ƒëf
Monuments
1. Al-Wadi Mill
2. Roman Quarry with Scripts
carved into Rocks
3. Yahfoufa Citadel holds Gallows
4. Qasr Al-Banat
5. Tibchar Area
(Old Presses)
6. Al-Ramadi Area, facing it is
an Old Rocky Cave, Wells Carved
into Rocks & Old Cemeteries
7. Al-Sayyed Abbas
Al-Moussawi Shrine
8. Al-Nabi Chiit Shrine
9. Roman Cave & Cemeteries
10. Al-Wousta Mill
Natural Attractions
1. Caves
2. Oum Ayoub Cave
Restaurants
1. Al-Sultan Restaurant
2. Al-Rida Restaurant 08-335450 ext.592
3
ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG
…OGƒdG áæë£e 1
Qƒî°üdG ≈∏Y ôØMh »fÉehQ ™∏≤e 2
≥fÉ°ûe É¡«a óLƒjh áaƒØëj á©∏b 3
äÉæÑdG ô°üb 4
QÉ°ûÑW á≤£æe 5
(áªjób ô°UÉ©e)
É¡∏HÉ≤j …OÉeôdG á≤£æe 6
,ájôKCGh ájôéM IQɨe
ôî°üdG »a QÉHBG óLƒjh
áªjób øaGóeh
…ƒ°SƒªdG ¢SÉÑY ó«°ùdG QGõe 7
â«°T »ÑædG ΩÉ≤e 8
á«fÉehQ øaGóeh IQɨe 9
≈£°SƒdG áæë£e 10
á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG
Qhɨe 1
܃jCG ΩG IQɨe 2
ºYÉ£ªdG
¿É£∏°ùdG º©£e 1
≈°VôdG º©£e 2
Al-Labweh
IƒÑ∏dG
Towards
Hrebta
ÉàHôg ƒëf
2
¿ÉªãY »ÑædG ƒëf
2
1
Towards
Al-Tawfikieh
á«≤«aƒàdG ƒëf 3
4
1
3
4
1
5
5
∫É°SôY ƒëf
Towards
A'arsal
6
Monuments
1. Roman Fortress, nearby Three
Old Mills & an Old Tunnel
ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG
óLƒjh »fÉehQ ø°üM 1
ájôKCG ø«MGƒW çÓK ¬æe Üô≤dÉH
(leading to the neighboring villages)
(IQhÉéªdG iô≤dG ≈dEG óàªj) …ôKCG ≥Øfh
2. Al-Labweh Train Station
á£ëe âfÉch IƒÑ∏dG á£ëe 2
dating back to 1901
1901 òæe äGQÉ£b
3. Wadi Al-Abyad (Sarcophagi)
¢†«HC’G …OGh á≤£æe 3
(IójóY ¢ùjhGƒf)
4. Bayram Ruins holds
Ωô«H ÖjGôN 4
Sarcophagi & Underground Cemeteries
øaGóeh ¢ùjhGƒf)
(¢VQC’G âëJ
5. Al-Qadroun Old Cave
ájôKC’G ¿hQó≤dG IQɨe 5
6. Al-Miyyeh Area
᫪dG á≤£æe 6
holds Caves & a Roman Quarry
»fÉehQ ™∏≤e ™e Qhɨe)
whose stones were transferred to
IQÉéëdG ¬æe òNDƒJ âfÉc
Ba'albeck & Hosn Al-Labweh
(IƒÑ∏dG ø°üM ≈dEGh ∂Ñ∏©H ≈dEG
Natural Attractions
1. Al-Bisrawi Hill
2. Oum Hassan Hill
3. Al-Labweh Spring
4. Al-Hawa Hill
5. Al-Qadroun Area
holds several Caves
Restaurants
1. Al-Nabi'i Park 08-230093
á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG
…hGô°üÑdG á∏J 1
ø°ùM ΩG á∏J 2
IƒÑ∏dG ™Ñf 3
iƒ¡dG á∏J 4
Qhɨe á≤£æe ,¿hQó≤dG á≤£æe 5
ºYÉ£ªdG
™ÑædG √õàæe 1
Shlifa
ÉØ«∏°T
Towards
Deir Al-Ahmar 1
ôªMC’G ôjO ƒëf
1
2
4
5
3
Towards
Hadath Ba'albeck
∂Ñ∏©H çóM ƒëf
1
2
Towards
Ba'albeck
∂Ñ∏©H ƒëf
Monuments
1. Qasr Al-Banat
2. Ruins of a Roman Temple
3. Saydet (Our Lady) Al-Bechara
Ancient Church
4. Bayader Al-Ma'asser Area
5. Saydet Zrouh Ancient Church
Natural Attractions
1. Shlifa Cascades
2. Dahr Al-Mrah holds Natural Caves
Restaurants
1. Al-Challal Restaurant 03-870790
Towards
Al-Hermel
πeô¡dG ƒëf
ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG
äÉæÑdG ô°üb 1
»fÉehQ πµ«g ôKCG 2
ájôKC’G IQÉ°ûÑdG Ió«°S á°ù«æc 3
ô°UÉ©ªdG QOÉ«H á≤£æe 4
ájôKC’G ´hQR Ió«°S á°ù«æc 5
á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG
ÉØ«∏°T ∫Ó°T 1
á«©«ÑW Qhɨe óLƒj :ìGôªdG ô¡°V 2
ºYÉ£ªdG
∫Ó°ûdG º©£e 1
Al-Qa’a
´É≤dG
1
1
2
Towards
Al-Qa'a
´É≤dG ƒëf
Towards
Homs
¢üªM ƒëf
3
1
Towards
Al-Hermel
πeô¡dG ƒëf
2
Monuments
1. Saydet (Our Lady) Al-Tallah Monastery
2. Mar Elias Church
3. Al-Qala'a (The Fortress) Church
Natural Attractions
1. Caves
2. Public Garden
Recreation
1. Municipal Playground
ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG
á∏àdG Ió«°S ôjO 1
¢SÉ«dG QÉe á°ù«æc 2
á©∏≤dG á°ù«æc 3
á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG
Qhɨe 1
áeÉY á≤jóM 2
á«aÉ≤ãdGh á«MÉ«°ùdG ºdÉ©ªdG
…ó∏ÑdG Ö©∏ªdG 1
Al-Hermel
πeô¡dG
∂Ñ∏©H ƒëf
1
Towards
Syrian Borders
ájQƒ°ùdG OhóëdG ƒëf
2
1
3
4
The City of
Al-Hermel
áæjóe
πeô¡dG
1
4
2
ø«Hô°ûdG
Al-Sharbin
5
5
3
Monuments
1. Zanoubia Old Canal
a 20 m underground canal
linked by a 20m depth well
every 100m.
The canal used to draw water for
the kingdom of Tadmor.
ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG
ájôKC’G É«HƒfR IÉæb 1
IQƒØëe IÉæb øY IQÉÑY »g
≥ª©H ¢VQC’G øWÉH πNGO
ôÄH ôÑY É¡°†©ÑH π°üàJh .Ω20
.Ω100 »dGƒM πc Ω20 ≥ª©H
√É«ªdG Öë°ùd πª©à°ùJ âfÉc
.ôeóJ áµ∏ªªd
´ƒeÉ≤dG 2
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2. Al-Qamou'h (Obelisk)
3. Byzantine Church
4. Al-Moua'allaqa Ancient Castle
5. Naboukhaz Nassar Monument
Natural Attractions
1. Ain (Spring) Al-Zarka
2. Mar Maroun Cave
3. Al-A'assi Bridge
4. Al-A'assi River
5. Jord Al-Hermel
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Hotels
1. Challalat Al-Dirdarah Hotel
03-861670/828880/08-200880
2. Trout Hotel 08-200874/03-883024
3. Al-Ferdaous (Paradise Hotel) 08-200685
Restaurants
1. Restaurants on Al-A’assi River Stream
£ Challalat Al-Dirdarah Restaurant
03-861670/828880/08-200880
Challalat Touristic Complex
& Restaurant 03-849844
£ Al-Challal Restaurant 03-671874
£ Al-Jazeerah Restaurant & Club
£ Al-Sindibad Restaurant & Café
£
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Al-Amir Restaurant & Café 03-631755
Al-Ghabeh Restaurant & Café 08-201203
Al-Feih'a Restaurant & Café 03-942870
Coin D'or Restaurant & Café 03-629474
Al-Murj Al-Aghdar Restaurant & Café
Al-Ghadir Restaurant
Al-Zweitneh Restaurant & Café
£
£
£
Café Rouge
Al-Rehab Restaurant 03-671874
Challalat Al-Dirdarah Restaurant
£
£
£
£
Al-A’assi Restaurant 08-200660
A'abadein Restaurant
Rawdat Al-A’assi Café 03-723933
Trout Restaurant
£
£
Jisr Al-A’assi Restaurant & Café
Al-Ferdaous (Paradise) Restaurant
£
Al-Jandoul Restaurant
08-200705
(Beit Al-Tashm) 03-611169
08-200874/03-883024
08-200685
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Ba’albeck 1/5
Distance from Beirut: 85km
Altitude: 1,200m
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Ba’albeck 3/5
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.»ªdÉ©dG çGôàdG ™bGƒe áëF’ ≈∏Y ∂Ñ∏©H áæjóe 1984
Ba'albeck, the Roman Heliopolis – the town of the sun - as
it was named by the Romans, lies underneath the present
Ba'albeck. The name originated in the ancient Semitic
languages and is formed of two parts meaning “ Lord - god
– of the plains “, although some researchers believe the name
is rendered to “ The Lord –god- of weeping and mourning “ ,
that is Adon or Adonis.
Ba’albeck, Lebanon's greatest Roman treasure, can be
counted among the wonders of the ancient world. Ba'albeck is
home to the largest and best preserved Roman temples ever
built. Towering high above the Beqa’a plain, their monumental
proportions proclaimed the power and wealth of Imperial
Rome. The gods worshipped here – the Triad of Jupiter, Venus
and Mercury – were grafted onto the indigenous deities of
Hadad, Atargatis and a young male god of fertility. Local
influences are also seen in the planning and layout of the
temples, which vary from the classic Roman design. Ba’albeck
is located on two main historic trade routes: one between
the Mediterranean coast and the Syrian interior and the other
between northern Syria and northern Palestine. Today, the city,
85 kilometers from Beirut, is an important administrative and
economic center in the northern Beqa’a valley.
Over the centuries, Ba’albeck’s monuments suffered from
theft, war and earthquakes, and were obscured by medieval
fortifications and additions. But even in ruin the site attracted
the admiration of visitors, and its historical importance was
recognized. Fortunately, the modern visitor can see the site
in something close to its original form, thanks to work in
the past hundred years by German, French and Lebanese
archaeologists. In 1984, Ba’albeck was placed on UNESCO’s
list of World Heritage Sites.
Ba’albeck’s temples were built on an ancient tell that goes
back at least to the end of the 3rd millennium B.C. Little is
known about the site during this period, but there is evidence
that in the course of the 1st millennium B.C. an enclosed
court was built on the ancient tell. An altar was set in the
center of this court in the tradition of the biblical Semitic high
places.
During the Hellenistic period (333-64 B.C.), the Greeks
Ba’albeck 4/5
∂Ñ∏©H
identified the god of Ba’albeck with the Sun God, and the
city was called Heliopolis, or “City of the Sun.” At this time
the ancient enclosed court was enlarged, and a podium was
erected on its western side to support a temple of classical
form. Although the temple was never built, some huge
structures from this Hellenistic project can still be seen. It was
over the ancient court that the Romans placed the present
Great Court of the Temple of Jupiter.
The Temple of Jupiter was begun in the last quarter of the 1st
century B.C. and was nearing completion in the final years
of Nero’s reign (37-68 A.D.). The Great Court Complex of
the Temple of Jupiter, with its porticoes, exedrae, altars and
basins, was built in the 2nd century A.D. Construction of the
so-called temple of Bacchus was also started about this time.
The Propylaea and the Hexagonal Court of the Jupiter Temple
were added in the 3rd century A.D. under the Severan Dynasty
(193-235 A.D.), and work was presumably completed in the
mid-3rd century. The small, circular structure known as the
Temple of Venus was probably finished at this time as well.
When Christianity was declared an official religion of the
Roman Empire in 313 A.D., Emperor Constantine officially
closed the Ba’albeck temples. At the end of the 4th century
A.D., Byzantine Emperor Theodosius tore down the altars of
Jupiter’s Great Court and built a basilica using the temple’s
stones and architectural elements. The remnants of the three
apses of this basilica, originally oriented to the west, can still
be seen in the upper part of the stairway of the Temple of
Jupiter.
After the Arab Conquest in 636 A.D., the temples were
transformed into a fortress, or qala’a, a term still applied to
the Acropolis today. During the next centuries, Ba’albeck fell
successively to the Umayyad, Abbasid, Toulounid, Fatimid and
Ayyoubid dynasties. Sacked by the Mongols around 1260,
Ba’albeck later enjoyed a period of calm and prosperity under
Mamluke rule.
The temple complex of Ba’albeck is made up of the Jupiter
Temple and the Bacchus Temple adjacent to it. A short
distance away is the circular structure known as the Temple of
Venus. Only part of the staircase remains of a fourth temple
dedicated to Mercury, on Sheikh Abdallah hill.
The Great Temple or Jupiter Temple: The first view the visitor
has of Ba’albeck is the six Corinthian columns of the Great
Temple, thrusting 22 meters into the skyline. Built on a podium
seven meters above the Court, these six columns and the
entablature on top give an idea of the vast scale of the original
structure. The complex of the Great Temple has four sections:
the monumental entrance or Propylaea, the Hexagonal Court,
the Great Court and finally the Temple itself, where the six
famous columns stand.
The Little Temple or the so-called Temple of Bacchus: Next
to the Jupiter complex is a separate building known as the
Temple of Bacchus. Constructed during the first half of the 2nd
century A.D., it has been remarkably well preserved.
The Round Temple or the so-called Temple of Venus: The
small, circular temple southeast of the acropolis was built
in the 3rd century A.D. Its design and size, as well as its
orientation towards the Great Temple, set it apart from
Ba’albeck 5/5
∂Ñ∏©H
the other Ba’albeck temples. There are a number of other
Roman remains and Islamic sites to visit in Ba’albeck and its
immediate neighborhood.
The Great Mosque: In front of the Acropolis entrance, this
mosque dates from the 7th-8th centuries of the Umayyad
period. Built on what was the site of the Roman forum and
later a Byzantine church dedicated to St. John, the mosque
re-uses granite and limestone columns.
Public buildings: At Boustan Al- Khan, south of the temples,
are important remains of public baths, a market, and probably a
bouleuterion, or assembly place.
Ras Al-Ain: This ancient spring, now incorporated into modern
Ba’albeck, has been a source of water since antiquity. There
are traces of a Roman shrine and nympheum, as well as the
remains of a Mamluke mosque built in 1277.
Quarries: At the southern entrance of town is a quarry where
the stones used in the temples were cut. A huge block,
considered the largest hewn stone in the world, still sits where
it was cut almost 2,000 years ago. Called the “Stone of the
Pregnant Woman,” it is 21.5m x 4.8m x 4.2m in size and
weighs an estimated 1,000 tons.
Qoubbat Al-Amjad: On Sheikh Abdallah Hill are the remains of
the Zawiya-Mosque and tomb of Sheikh ‘Abdallah al-Younini,
built under the rule of Al-Amjad, grandnephew of Saladin
and governor of Ba’albeck between 1182 and 1230. It was
constructed of stones from the nearby Temple of Mercury.
City Gate: Northwest of the Acropolis, near the army barracks,
lie the remains of a Roman city gate, part of the fortifications
that once surrounded the city.
Qoubbat As-Sa’adin: Not far from the City Gate is a two-room
mausoleum built in 1409, which served as a burial place for
the Mamluke governors of Ba’albeck.
Qoubbat Douris: At the southern entrance of the town is
an octagonal structure composed of eight Roman granite
columns. Built during the 13th century, it was originally covered
with a cupola and held an Ayyoubid tomb.
Ia'at
Distance from Beirut: 90km
Altitude: 1,050m
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OƒLh ïjQÉJ øe Öjôb ÉgOƒLh ïjQÉJ ¿G ∫ƒ≤dG ≈dEG ø«NQDƒªdG ™aój ɪe ,Égó¡Y Ωób
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IQƒØëe ¢ùjhGƒf ÖfÉL ≈dEG »£fõ«H øaóe É¡∏NGO »a ájôKCG IQɨe ±É°ûàcG GôNDƒe ºJ
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.¿ƒàjõdGh
The name Ia'at originates from the Syriac word meaning
“patio, tower or guardhouse.” Evidence of roads and aqueducts
linking Ia'at to the city of Ba'albeck indicate that it was used
as a leisure resort by the Romans, and attest to its antiquity.
Some even say that Ia'at is as old as Ba'albeck, the City of
the Sun, itself. A column made from local limestone, with
a mutilated cornice, stands high in the middle of the town,
with Roman-style motifs decorating its length. A historical cave
was recently discovered, believed to be a funeral chamber with
rock cut tombs common of the Byzantine era. Other sites of
interests in Ia'at include remnants of old oil mills and grape
presses.
Bechwat
Distance from Beirut: 105km
Altitude: 1,250m
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º∏c 105 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ
Ω 1250 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh
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≈∏Y â«æH É¡fG ø«ãMÉÑdGh ø«Ñ≤æªdG ¢†©H iôj »àdG äGƒ°ûH Ió«°S á°ù«æµH Ió∏ÑdG √òg
…ô°ûH á≤£æe øe Gƒeób øjòdG πFGhC’G É¡fɵ°S …ójCG ≈∏Y ,ºjób »æKh óÑ©e ¢VÉ≤fCG
ô°UÉ©e ÉjÉ≤H ÉgQGƒL »ah Ió∏ÑdG πNGO ´RƒàJ .OÓ«ª∏d ô°ûY ™HÉ°ùdG ¿ô≤dG äÉjGóH ™e
QhɨªdG Ió∏ÑdG √òg êGôM »a ôãµJ ɪc ,ájôKCG øaGóeh QÉHBG ÖfÉL ≈dG áªjób ÖæY
≈∏Y É¡°†©H πNGO »a ôãY óbh ,ôî°üdG »a IQƒØëe øaGóªc ɪjób âeóîà°SG »àdG
.QÉîØdG øe m¿GhGh QGôL
Of Semitic origins, the word Bechwat means “initiation” or
“facilitator.” A votive stone altar with representations of the
Heliopolitan triad was found in Bechwat, in addition to many
funerary caves with rock-cut tombs that yielded many artifacts
such as jars and pottery. The town is famous for its church,
Saydet Bechwat (“Our Lady of Bechwat”), which was built over
the ruins of a Roman pagan temple by the inhabitants who
came to Bechwat from Bcharri at the beginning of the 17th
century.
Ras Ba'albeck
Distance from Beirut: 125km
Altitude: 1,000m
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º∏c 125 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ
Ω 1000 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh
≈dEG Ö°ùæJ Ió∏ÑdG √òg ᫪°ùJh ,õ«ªªdG hG RQÉÑdGh ™ØJôªdG »æ©J á«Hô©dG »a ¢SCGôdG
É«£fõ«H É«Ø≤°SG Gõcôe πµ°ûJ âfÉc PEG ,É«fƒc º°SÉH ºjó≤dG »a ±ô©J âfÉc .∂Ñ∏©H
ÖFGôN ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG ,Iô«Ñc áªjób á°ù«æc äÉ°SÉ°SCG Ió∏ÑdG §°Sh »a óLƒJ .ɪ¡e
ø«à°ù«æµdG ióMG ¿G ihôj .∂Ñ∏©H ¢SCGQ øe »Hô¨dG ÖfÉédG »a óLƒJ iôNCG á°ù«æc
á°ù«æµdG áÑàY ≈∏Y ¢Tƒ≤æe ø«£æ£°ùb Ö«∏°U ¿G âaÓdG øe .IQÉHôH á°ùjó≤∏d âfÉc
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áYÉæ°üd ¢ü°üîªdG ±ôàëªdG óæY ∂Ñ∏©H ¢SCGQ »a ∞bƒàdG øe íFÉ°ùdGh ôFGõ∏d
.¥õÑdGh ¿ÉªµdGh IQÉã«≤dGh Oƒ©dÉc – á«≤«°SƒªdG ä’B’G
The name literally means “the head of Ba'albeck” in Arabic,
signifying the town’s higher altitude relative to the City of the
Sun. In ancient times, the village was called “Kunia,” and
a shrine dedicated to Mar Kunia was built at the highest
point in the town. Ras Ba'albeck was a famous Byzantine
Episcopal seat and still retains some religious sites worth
visiting. Most notable are the remnants of an old church in
the center of town and the ruins of another church on the
western side of the town. It is said that one of these churches
was home to Saint Barbara. Today, the town’s main church
boasts a Constantine Cross on its threshold. Ras B'aalbeck
has retained its traditional crafts of making string instruments,
such as the oud, guitar and violin.
A'arsal
∫É`°SôY
Distance from Beirut: 122km
º∏c 122 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ
Altitude: 1,400m-2,000m Ω 2000- 1400 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh
QÉKB’ÉH á«æZ ∫É°SôYh ,ˆG ¢TôY »æ©Jh á«eGQB’G á¨∏dG ≈dEG Ió∏ÑdG √òg ᫪°ùJ Oƒ©J
¢VÉ≤fCG É¡LGôN øe ¿ƒàdG …OGh »a óLƒJ PG ,¿ƒ°üëdGh Qƒ°ü≤dG ÉjÉ≤Hh áªjó≤dG
,Iô«ãc ¢VÉ≤fGh ÖWÉ°üe ÉjÉ≤H Ió∏ÑdG AÉLQCG »a ´RƒàJh ,ïjQÉàdG ∫ƒ¡ée ø°üM
¢†©H Iôég Qƒ°üY ≈dEG É¡îjQÉJ »a Oƒ©J ôHÉ≤eh øcÉ°ùe ÉjÉ≤ÑH É¡«MGƒ°V ôNõJh
É«dÉM ∫É°SôY ô¡à°ûJ .»fÉehôdG ô°ü©dG π«Ñb á≤£æªdG âæWƒà°SG »àdG á«Hô©dG πFÉÑ≤dG
.Ió∏ÑdG øe IÉàa 150 ƒëf É¡«a πª©J »àdG OÉé°ùdG áYÉæ°üH
The name A'arsal means “God’s throne” in Aramaic. In the
town are the remnants of many Mastabas (fixed masonry
benches). On the outskirts of the town are the ruins of
a fortified structure of unknown date, located in Wadi AlToun (“The Valley of Toun”). The surrounding area has many
historical monuments left by the Arabic tribes who settled in
the region after the Romans. Today, A'arsal is famous for its
handmade carpets, an industry that employs more than 150
female workers.
Deir Al-Ahmar
Distance from Beirut: 104km
Altitude: 1,100m
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º∏c 104 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ
Ω 1100 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh
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»fɪãdG É¡°ùFÉæµH Ió∏ÑdG RÉàªJ .ôªMC’G ôéëdÉH »æÑe á≤£æªdG »a ¿ÉÑgô∏d ô«Ñc
.ôªMC’G ôjO ∂Ñ∏©H á«fGô£e õcôªHh áªjó≤dG ájôKC’G
âë°VCGh Égó««°ûJ ó«YCG »àdG êôÑdG Ió«°S á°ù«æc ïjQÉàH ôªMC’G ôjO ïjQÉJ §ÑJQG óbh
ø°†àëJh .É¡∏°†ØH ÖFÉé©dG øe ô«ãµdG çhóM Ió∏ÑdG AÉæHCG π≤æj »àdG ,Ió∏ÑdG á©«Ø°T
Qƒ°üY òæe É¡àæµ°S »àdG ܃©°ûdG ᪶Yh IQÉ°†M ≈∏Y ∫óJ IójóY QÉKG Ió∏ÑdG
QÉéMCGh ø«£FÉM iƒ°S ¬æe ≥Ñj ºd …òdG ôà«HƒL óÑ©e ,QÉKB’G √òg RôHG øeh ,á≤«ë°S
.êôÑdG Ió«°S á°ù«æc ôeóªdG º°ù≤dG ¿Éµe äó«°T ɪæ«H Iô«Ñc
äÉ©jG OƒªYh ,iQGò©dG äÉæÑdG ¬æµ°ùJ âfÉc »fÉehQ ô°üb ƒgh äÉæÑdG ô°üb ∂dòch
»àdG á«fÉehôdG ≥jô£dGh ,áªjó≤dG äGQÉ°üàf’Gh ∑QÉ©ªdG iôcòd Gó«∏îJ ó«°T …òdG
ô«°ùd á«°SÉ°SCG âëÑ°UCGh É¡æ«°ùëàH GƒeÉb ¿ÉehôdG øµd ø«jQƒ°TB’G ó¡Y »a äó«°T
.§°SƒàªdG ôëÑdG πMÉ°Sh …Qƒ°ùdG πNGódG ø«H º¡°Tƒ«L
There are several versions related to the origin of the town's
name. However, the most reliable one is that the name Deir
Al-Ahmar is attributed to a big monastery in the area that was
built with red stones. The town is characterized by its eight
heritage churches as well as the center of the archbishopric of
Ba'albeck-Deir Al-Ahmar.
The history of Deir Al-Ahmar is associated with the history of the
Church of Saydet Al-Borj (Our Lady of the Tower), which has been
re-built and became the Patron Saint of the village where she
performed many miracles according to the residents. The town
is also home to various vestiges, among which is the temple
of Jupiter with its remaining two walls and big stones, whereas
Saydet Al-Borj church was built over the demolished part.
Deir Al-Ahmar also includes Qasr Al-Banat (The girls' palace),
a Roman palace that used to be inhabited by virgin girls,
the column of Ia'at which was constructed in memory of the
battles and old victories as well as the Roman road built during
the Assyrian era, and that the Romans improved to become
essential for the movement of their armies between Syria and
the Mediterranean coast.
Hadath Ba'albeck
Distance from Beirut: 76km
Altitude: 1,200m
∂Ñ∏©H çóM
º∏c 76 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ
Ω 1200ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh
É¡æe É¡Hô≤d ∂Ñ∏©H ≈dEG âÑ°ùf óbh ,ójóédG »æ©Jh á«fÉjô°ùdG á¨∏dG ≈dEG ᫪°ùàdG Oƒ©J
É°Sôµe ¿Éc ºjób óÑ©e ÉjÉ≤H Ió∏ÑdG √òg »a . IójóédG ∂Ñ∏©H »æ©j É¡ª°SG äÉÑa
ƒ¡H øe ∞dCÉàjh ,∫hC’G …OÓ«ªdG ¿ô≤dG ôNGhCG ≈dEG ¬îjQÉJ Oƒ©j ¿ƒdƒHG ¬d’G IOÉÑ©d
áaÉ°ùe ≈∏Yh ,Iô«ãc ±QÉNõH á°Tƒ≤æe hCG áJƒëæe IQÉéM ¬dƒMh ¬«a ô°ûàæJ π«£à°ùe
.øjôàªdG ƒëf ¬YÉØJQG ≠∏Ñjh ±ôNõe íHòe QÉKBG óLƒJ ƒ¡ÑdG øe áÑjôb
The origin of the word Hadath is Syriac and literally means
“new.” The village’s name was merged with the name
Ba'albeck because of its proximity to Ba'albeck. Hadath
Ba'albeck is notable for the ruins of Temple of Apollo, dating
back to the 1st century B.C. The temple is made up of a
rectangular-shaped patio with a host of carved and engraved
stones scattered all around. In addition, a 2 meter high votive
altar with representations on its sides, as well as numerous
stone monuments, are found throughout the village.
Al-Nabi Chiit
Distance from Beirut: 71km
Altitude: 1,200m
â«°T »ÑædG
º∏c 71 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ
Ω 1200 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh
ô«Z â«°T ¿G ºZQ ,É¡«a ™bGƒdG â«°T »ÑædG ΩÉ≤e øe ɡ૪°ùJ Ió∏ÑdG √òg äòNG
Ió∏ÑdG √òg ¿Éµ°S øe ÓLQ ¿G á«îjQÉàdGh á«Ñ©°ûdG äÉjhôªdG ∫ƒ≤J PEG ,∑Éæg ¿ƒaóe
É¡«a ó«°T ¬Jó∏H ≈dEG OÉY ɪdh ,¥Gô©dG »a â«°T »Ñæ∏d ÉeÉ≤e QGR ób ºjó≤dG »a ¿Éc
,Ió∏ÑdG √òg QGhRh ìGƒ°ùdG ô¶f âØ∏J »àdG QÉKB’G øe .¬°ùØf º°S’G πªëj ÉØjOQ ÉeÉ≤e
.ôî°üdG »a IQƒØëe QÉHCGh ¢ùjhGƒf
The town of Al-Nabi Chiit derives its name from a shrine to
the Nabi (prophet) named Chiit, although the prophet himself
is not buried there. According to local tradition, a townsman
decided to build the shrine in homage to the actual Nabi Chiit
shrine, which he visited in Iraq.
Al-Labweh
Distance from Beirut: 114km
Altitude: 950m
IƒÑ∏dG
º∏c 114 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ
Ω 950 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh
ø«ãMÉÑdG øe ∑Éæg øµdh ,§°SƒdG hCG Ö∏≤dG »æ©Jh á«eGQB’G á¨∏dG ≈dEG ᫪°ùàdG Oƒ©J
¿G QÉÑàYG ≈∏Y ó°SC’G ≈ãfCG – IƒÑ∏dG ≈橪H ¢SÉ°SC’G »a á«HôY ᫪°ùàdG ¿G iôj øe
É¡∏NGO »a …ƒëJ Qhɨe çÓK IƒÑ∏dG Ió∏H §°Sh »a .¿ÉæÑd »a ɪjób äóLGƒJ Oƒ°SC’G
óÑ©e ÉjÉ≤H ∑Éægh .á«£fõ«ÑdG / á«fÉehôdG áÑ≤ëdG ≈dG É¡îjQÉJ Oƒ©j ¢ùjhGƒf IóY
ÖfÉL ≈dEG ôã©ÑàJh .¬à«°VQCG ¢†©Hh »Hô¨dG √QGóL øe AõéH ßØàëj ∫Gõj ’ »fÉehQ
áÑ≤M ≈dEG Oƒ©j »fÉehQ ó°S É°†jCG ∑Éæg óLƒj ɪc ,»£fõ«H ø°üM ÉjÉ≤H QhɨªdG ∂∏J
√É«ªdG ôéd á«æbG OƒLh ≈∏Y É¡æe ¿ƒÑ≤æªdG ∫óà°SG »àdG QÉKB’G ¢†©Hh ,É«HƒfR áµ∏ªdG
.ôeóJ ≈dEG IƒÑ∏dG øe
The name Al-Labweh has its origin in the Syriac language,
meaning “heart” or “center.” Some argue that the name is
Arabic, from the word for lioness, in reference to the lions
that used to roam Lebanon. The town has several interesting
archeological sites. Most notable are three historical caves
that hold several sarcophagi dating back to the RomanByzantine era, as well as the remnants of a temple that retains
part of its western wall and flooring. Also of interest are the
remnants of a Byzantine bastion; the vestiges of a Roman
dam, traced back to Queen Zanoubia’s reign; and aqueducts
that were chiseled in the rocks to draw the water from the
A'assi (Orontes) River to Queen Zanoubia’s kingdom in
Palmyra, Syria.
Shlifa
Distance from Beirut: 98km
Altitude: 1,000m
ÉØ«∏`°T
º∏c 98 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ
Ω 1000 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh
∫Ó°ûdG ≈dEG áÑ°ùf ɪHQ ,∫Ó°ûdG »æ©Jh á«fÉjô°ùdG á¨∏dG ≈dEG É°SÉ°SCG ᫪°ùàdG Oƒ©J
á«≤jôZEG á«æHG ÉjÉ≤ÑH â¶ØàMG ób ÉØ«∏°T ¿G ßMÓªdG øe .Ió∏ÑdG »a ô«¡°ûdG
ïjQÉJ Oƒ©j »àdG IQÉ°ûÑdG Ió«°S á°ù«æc h ∂∏ªdG âæH ô°üb ÉgRôHCG øe ,á«fÉehQh
.áæ°S 250 øe ôãcCG ≈dEG É¡FÉæH
The name Shlifa is traced back to the Syriac word meaning
“waterfalls,” in reference to the famous waterfall in the town.
There are both Hellenistic and Roman sites to be visited in
Shlifa. Particularly interesting are the Castle of Bint Al-Malak
(“king’s daughter”) and the historical Church of Saydet AlBechara (“Our lady of good omens”).
AL-Qa'a
Distance from Beirut: 136km
Altitude: 650m
´É≤dG
º∏c 136 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ
Ω 650ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh
¢VQC’G á«Hô©dG á¨∏dG »a »æ©J ´É≤H hCG ´Éb áª∏c ¿G ±hô©eh ¿ƒ«©H ´Éb πeɵdG É¡ª°SG
ƒHCG IQÉÑ©d èeO »¡a ¿ƒ«©H áª∏c ÉeCG ,∫ÉÑédG É¡æY âLôØfG ób ᣰùÑæªdG á∏¡°ùdG
ÉjÉ≤H Ió∏ÑdG √òg »a QÉK’G RôHG øe .™«HÉæ«dG …CG AɪdG ¿ƒ«Y Iôãc ≈dEG IQÉ°TEG ¿ƒ«Y
.1630 ΩÉ©dG »dGƒM »fÉãdG »æ©ªdG øjódG ôîa ô«eC’G ó¡Y »a â«æH »àdG ´É≤dG á©∏b
The full name of the village is “Qa’a Bi-Ouyoune.” In Arabic,
Qa’a means “the serene expanse of plain land relieved of
the presence of mountains that have left it.” Bi-Ouyoune is
idiomatic for Abou-Ouyoune, meaning “the eyes of the water.”
The town contains the remnants of a fortress, the “Qa’a
Fortress,” which was built during the reign of Emir Fakhreddine
II around the year 1640 A.D.
Al-Hermel
Qamou'h Al-Hermel
Distance from Beirut: 143km
Altitude: 750m
πeô¡dG
πeô¡dG ´ƒeÉbh
º∏c 143 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ
Ω 750 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh
≈dEG áÑ°ùf ∂dPh - ˆG â«H hCG - ˆG Ωôg »æ©Jh á«eGQB’G á¨∏dG ≈dEG ᫪°ùàdG Oƒ©J
≈∏Y Ö°üædG Gòg ™≤j .πeô¡dG ´ƒeÉb º°SÉH ±ô©j …òdG »îjQÉàdG …ôKC’G Ö°üædG
øe äÉLQO çÓK øe IóYÉb ≈∏Y Ωƒ≤j ,Ió∏ÑdG øY äGôàeƒ∏«c áà°ùdG ÜQÉ≤J áaÉ°ùe
¿Éc ¬fG á«îjQÉàdG äÉjhôªdG ô«°ûJ .áØ∏àîe äÉeƒ°SQ ¬ÑfGƒL øjõJh Oƒ°SC’G ΩÉNôdG
Gòg º«bCG .á≤£æªdG ∂∏J ôÑ©J âfÉc »àdG ájQÉéàdG πaGƒ≤dG OÉ°TQE’ IQÉæe Ωóîà°ùj
,OÓ«ªdG πÑb ∫hC’G hCG »fÉãdG ¿ô≤dG øe …Qƒ°S ô«eC’ øaóe ¥ƒa ójôØdG Ö°üædG
.ó«°U ógÉ°ûe ¬ÑfGƒL ≈∏Y â°û≤fh
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.¿hQÉe QÉe IQɨe ¢†©ÑdG É¡«ª°ùjh ÖgGôdG IQɨe º°SÉH ±ô©J IQɨe Égô¡°TG øeh
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√É«e ôéd áªjó≤dG Qƒ°ü©dG »a Éàeóîà°SG Qƒî°üdG »a ø«JQƒØëe ø«JÉæb øe áfƒµe
ÉeCG á«îjQÉàdGh ájôKC’G ,ø«à«MÉædG øe Gòg .ôeóJ ≈dEG É¡©HÉæe øe á«≤ædG »°UÉ©dG ô¡f
.∫ɪdG ¢SGQ ™Ñf Égô¡°TGh ô°ûY »æK’G É¡©«HÉæ«H πeô¡dG õ«ªààa á«MÉ«°ùdG á«MÉædG øe
Al-Hermel is Aramaic for “God’s Pyramid,” in reference to the
archeological monument known as Qamou'h (the obelisk of
Al-Hermel). This historical obelisk, which is located 6 km from
the town of Al-Hermel, rises 27 meters high from a black
marble base of three steps. It is a 1st century B.C. funerary
monument, a Syrian prince’s tomb, and is decorated with
drawings depicting hunting scenes. The obelisk is believed to
have served as a lighthouse for trade caravans, a beacon to
guide them as they traveled through the region.
In the rock cliffs on one side of the Al-A'assi (Orontes) River,
there are several caves worth visiting. The most famous is AlRaheb (“the monk’s cave”), better known as the Cave of MarMaroun. About 200 meters north of Mar-Maroun is the natural
spring of Ain-Al-Zark, which jets out of the rocks, creating an
ideal picnic site. Hermel is noted for its numerous natural
springs, the most famous of which is Ras Al-Mal.
äGó∏Ñ∏d ô«JÉîªdGh äÉjó∏ÑdG ,áMÉ«°ùdG IQGRh øe πc ∫ɪYCGh Oƒ¡L Qó≤fh ôµ°ûf
áYƒ°Sƒe{ h áëjôa ¢ù«fC’ zá«fÉæÑ∏dG äGó∏ÑdGh iô≤dG ºé©e{ ÜÉàc ,áLQóªdG iô≤dGh
.êôØe »fƒ£d z¿ÉæÑd ¿óeh iôb
We acknowledge the efforts and works of the Ministry of
Tourism, the municipalities and mayors of listed towns and
villages, “Mo’ajam Al-Qoura wal Baldat Al-Lubnaniyya” by Anis
Freiha, and “Mawsou’at Qoura wa Modon Libnan” by Tony
Moufarrej.