EaP: ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis roli adamianebs Soris urTierTobis
Transcrição
ESIDG EaP: ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis roli adamianebs Soris urTierTobis gazrdaSi ineza gagniZe თსუ–ს asocirebuli profesori, ekonomikis akademiuri doqtori seminarze ganvixilavT: ganaTlebis evropuli programebis samoqmedo mimarTulebebs, maTi marTvis struqturasa da evrokomisiis Sesabamis dokumentebs; SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso samecniero kavSirebs; saqarTvelosa da aRmosavleTis partniorobis qveynebis monawileobas erazmus mundusisa da tempusis programebSi; studentTa mobilobis maCveneblebs; aRmosavleTis partniorobis qveynebis saganmanaTleblo sistemas globaluri konkurentunarianobis maCveneblebSi. codnis ekonomikidan inovaciur ekonomikamde `codnis samkuTxedis~ modeli ganaTleba inovacia samecniero (biznesi) kvlevebi ganaTlebis evropuli programebis samoqmedo mimarTulebebi 2009 wlis 16-17 noembers briuselSi aRmosavleTis partniorobis samoqalaqo sazogadoebis forumze me-4 samuSao jgufisadmi (xalxTaSorisi urTierTobebi) miRebuli iqna rogorc zogadi rekomendaciebi, aseve rekomendaciebi calkeuli samoqmedo mimarTulebis mixedviT. rekomendaciebi ganaTlebis sferoSi: araformaluri ganaTleba da uwyveti swavleba; distanciuri swavlebis stimulireba; axalgazrdebis ucxoeTSi saswavleblad gasvlis Sesaxeb qveynebis regionebSi informaciis xelmisawvdomobis amaRleba; moxaliseebis gagzavna evrokavSiris wevri qveynebidan aRmosavleTis partniorobis qveynebSi gadamzadebis programebis uzrunvelyofis mizniT (evropis moxaliseTa samsaxuri); aRmosavleTis partniorobis qveynebisTvis meti raodenobiT staJirebis uzrunvelyofa evrokavSiris qveynebSi; saskolo gacvliTi programebis (studentebi, moswavleebi da maswavleblebi) masStabebis gafarToveba; samoqalaqo sazogadoebis organizaciebis CarTuloba evrokavSiris saganmanaTleblo programebSi. samecniero-kvleviTi mimarTulebiT mocemuli rekomendaciebia: erToblivi kvlevebis ganviTareba; humanitarul sferoSi kvlevebis waxaliseba; evrokavSiridan da aRmosavleTis partniorobis qveynebidan mkvlevarTa qselis institucionalizacia; swavlebisa da kvlevebis ufaso wvdomis monacemTa bazis Seqmna. evropuli TanamSromlobis 2020 wlamde strategia ganaTlebis sferoSi 2009 wlis 12 maisis sxdomaze SemuSavebuli iqna dokumenti – ganaTlebisa da gadamzadebis sferoebSi evropuli TanamSromlobis strategiuli CarCo-programa, sadac ganisazRvra 4 strategiuli mizani da 8 samuSao princi pi. strategiuli mizani #1: uwyveti ganaTlebis da mobilobis realobad gadaqceva uwyveti ganaTleba da mobiloba dakavSirebuli demografiul cvlilebebTan, ekonomikuri da socialuri pirobebis ganaxlebasTan, moiTxovs mudmivad ganviTardes unarebi da Camoyalibdes uwyveti ganaTlebis midgoma. aucilebelia uwyveti ganaTlebis Tanmimdevruli da yovlismomcveli strategiis ganxorcielebis dros ganviTardes nacionaluri sakvalifikacio CarCo, swavlebis Sesabamisi CarCoebis safuZvelze da Seiqmnas kavSiri saerToevropul sakvalifikacio CarCosTan. SemuSavdes swavlebis ufro moqnili gzebi. uwyveti ganaTlebis mniSvnelovani elementia moswavleebis, maswavleblebisa da instruqtorebis mobiloba, rac unda iyos ara gamonaklisi, aramed – wesi. saamisod xarisxis mobilobis evropuli qartia unda iqnes gamoyenebuli. strategiuli mizani #3: Tanasworobis, socialuri erTobisa da aqtiuri samoqalaqo poziciis waxaliseba ganaTlebis sistemisa da treningebis gamoyenebiT yvelas unda mieces saSualeba, SromiTi mowyobisa da codnis donis Semdgomi amaRlebis mizniT, maTi piradi, socialuri an ekonomikuri pirobebis miuxedavad, mTeli cxovrebis manZilze SeZlon rogorc konkretuli Cvevebis ganaxleba, ise ZiriTadi kompetenciebis ganviTareba. ganaTlebis sistemam xeli unda Seuwyos kulturaTaSorisi kompetenciebis, demokratiuli faseulobebisa da adamianis ZiriTadi uflebebis pativiscemas, aseve garemos dacvis moTxovnebis cxovrebaSi gatarebas. ganaTlebis evropuli programebi da maTi marTva evrokomisiis 2009 wlis 20 aprilis gadawyvetilebiT Camoyalibda ganaTlebis, audiovizualisa da kulturis aRmasrulebeli saagento (EACEA). aRniSnuli saagento nawilobriv pasuxismgebelia mTeli sicocxlis manZilze swavlis programis (LLP) marTvaze ganaTlebisa da kulturis generaluri direqtoratis (DG EAC) zedamxedvelobis qveS. direqtori departamentis ufrosi erazmus mundusi da gare kooperacia 4) mTeli sicocxlis manZilze swavla: qomeniusi, sainformacio sakomunikacio teqnologiebi, enebi 1) 5) kultura 6) axalgazrdebTan urTierToba 7) evropa moqalaqeebisTvis 8) media mTeli sicocxlis manZilze swavla: erazmusi, Jan mone 2) mTeli sicocxlis manZilze swavla: leonardo da vinCi, grundTvigi da gafarToveba 3) tempusi da industriul qveynebTan ormxrivi kooperacia 10) 9)evridike sqema #1. ganaTlebis, audiovizualis da kulturis aRmasrulebeli saagentos sqema (EACEA) mTeli sicocxlis manZilze swavlis programa (LLP) aris qolga programa, romelic axdens sxvadasxva saganmanaTleblo da gadamzadebis iniciativebis integrirebas. mTeli sicocxlis manZilze swavlis programa iyofa oTx seqtorul qveprogramad da oTx e.w. `ganiv~ programad. oTxi seqtoruli qveprograma Tavisi SinaarsiT fokusirebulia ganaTlebisa da gadamzadebis sxvadasxva safexurebze, maT Soris: •qomeniusi (Comenius) – skolebisTvis; •erazmusi (Erasmus) – umaRlesi ganaTlebisTvis; •leonardo da vinCi (Leonardo da Vinci) – profesiuli momzadebisa da gadamzadebisTvis; •grundTvigi (Grundtvig) _ zrdasrulTa ganaTlebisTvis. - 2007-2013 wlebis `mTeli sicocxlis manZilze swavlis~ programis biujeti daaxloebiT 7 mlrd evroa. Gganivi programebi `ganivi~ programebis mizania Seavsos seqtoruli qveprogramebis saqmianoba da uzrunvelyos maTi maqsimaluri Sedegebis miRweva. agreTve, xeli Seuwyos evropul TanamSromlobas im sferoebSi, sadac ori an meti programa moqmedebs. `ganivi~ programebis saqmianoba fokusirebulia oTx ZiriTad mimarTulebaze, kerZod: • TanamSromlobisa da inovaciis politikaze; • enebis swavlebaze; • sainformacio da sakomunikacio teqnologiebze; • Sedegebis gavrcelebasa da gafarTovebaze. Gcalkeuli programebi da qselebi Jan mone (Jean Monnet) Jan mones programa xels uwyobs umaRles saganmanaTleblo institutebSi evropuli integraciuli procesebis swavlebas, asaxvasa da debatebs. igi moqmedebs msoflios 68 qveyanaSi, 760-ze met universitets Jan mones kursebi CarTuli aqvT Tavis saswavlo kurikulumebSi. igi aerTianebs 1600 profesoris qsels da yovelwliurad uzrunvelyofs 250 000 studentis monawileobas programaSi. evridike (Eurydice) evridike aris institucionaluri qseli, romelic evropis ganaTlebis sistemisa da politikis Sesaxeb arsebul saimedo da advilad Sesadaris informacias krebs, uwevs monitorings, amuSavebs da axdens mis cirkulacias. evridike ar iTvaliswinebs finansur mxaraWeras da safondo proeqtebs. igi aris qseli, romelic Sedis evropis sammarTvelosa da erovnul erTeulebSi. funqcionirebs 35 erovnuli erTeuli. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis ZiriTadi veqtorebi 1 ssi p SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondi daarsda saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministris 2010 wlis 28 ivlisis brZanebiT. igi aris saqarTvelos erovnuli samecniero fondisa da qarTvelologiis, humanitaruli da socialuri mecnierebebis fondis (rusTavelis fondis) uflebamonacvle. fondis mizania mecnierebis dafinansebisaTvis gankuTvnili saxsrebis racionaluri xarjvis uzrunvelyofa, mecnierebis dafinansebis erTiani sistemis Seqmna da mis mimarT sazogadoebis ndobis Camoyalibeba. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis ZiriTadi veqtorebi 2 SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondi proeqtebs afinansebs 10 samecniero mimarTulebiT, esenia: qarTvelologiis mecnierebebi; humanitaruli, ekonomikuri da socialuri mecnierebebi; sainJinro mecnierebebi, maRalteqnologiuri masalebi; sainformacio teqnologiebi, telekomunikaciebi; maTematikuri mecnierebebi; fizikuri da qimiuri mecnierebebi; sicocxlis Semswavleli mecnierebebi; samedicino mecnierebebi; dedamiwis Semswavleli mecnierebebi da garemo; agraruli mecnierebebi. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis ZiriTadi veqtorebi 3 SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondi Tavis saqmianobas axorcielebs saSualovadiani samoqmedo gegmis (2011-2014 ww.) Sesabamisad Semdegi prioritetebis mixedviT: samecniero kvlevebis xelSewyoba; samecniero infrastruqturis ganviTareba; axalgazrda mecnierTa xelSewyoba; samecniero kvlevebSi saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis gaRrmaveba; mecnierebis popularizacia. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis ZiriTadi veqtorebi 4 saxelmwifo samecniero grantebis konkursis mizania Riad gamocxadebuli konkursis gziT, damoukidebel, adgilobriv da saerTaSoriso eqspertTa Sefasebis safuZvelze, SearCios da daafinansos samecniero proeqtebi da amiT, warmoaCinos da gaaZlieros saqarTvelos samecniero potenciali. proeqtebi dafinansdeba CamoTvlili 10 samecniero mimarTulebiT. 2006-2010 wlebSi sagranto konkursis farglebSi saxelmwifo biujetidan 600-mde samecniero proeqti dafinansda, saerTo biujetiT 25 mln laramde. konkurss administrireba gauwies saqarTvelos ssi p erovnulma samecniero fondma da ssi p qarTvelologiis, humanitaruli da socialuri mecnierebebis fondma (rusTavelis fondma). proeqtebis SefasebaSi monawileoba miiRo 1195 ucxoelma da 35 qarTvelma eqspertma. yvelaze meti ucxoeli eqsperti monawileobda maTematika, meqanika da sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebis mimarTulebiT, xolo yvelaze naklebi samedicino mecnierebebis mimarTulebiT daregistrirebuli proeqtebis SefasebaSi. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis ZiriTadi veqtorebi (5) 2011 wlidan saxelmwifo samecniero grantebis konkursi ori mimarTulebiT cxaddeba: saxelmwifo samecniero grantebis konkursi fundamenturi kvlevebisaTvis da saxelmwifo samecniero grantebis konkursi gamoyenebiTi kvlevebisTvis. ssi p SoTa rusTavelis erovnul samecniero fondSi fundamenturi da gamoyenebiTi kvlevebisaTvis saxelmwifo samecniero grantebis konkursis Sedegad daregistrirda 1122 ganacxadi, fundamentur kvlevebSi 786 ganacxadi, xolo gamoyenebiT kvlevebSi 336 ganacxadi. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis ZiriTadi veqtorebi (6) gamoyenebiTi kvlevebi saqarTveloSi gasul wlebSi saxelmwifo samecniero grantebis konkursis farglebSi finansdeboda, Tumca saerTaSoriso gamocdilebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rusTavelis fondma konkurss axali, damoukidebeli saxe misca. konkursis mizania saerTaSoriso an adgilobriv bazarze moTxovnadi maRalteqnologiuri inovaciuri produqtis Seqmna. gamoyenebiT kvlevebs Sedegad unda mohyves axali, gaumjobesebuli programuli uzrunvelyofis, masalebis, samkurnalo saSualebis, mowyobilobis, konstruqciis, samrewvelo nimuSis Seqmna an axali teqnologiis SemuSaveba, srulyofa. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis ZiriTadi veqtorebi (7) moklevadiani individualuri samogzauro saxelmwifo samecniero grantebis konkursis mizania xeli Seuwyos mecnierTa monawileobas saerTaSoriso samecniero RonisZiebebSi maTi saerTaSoriso samecniero cxovrebaSi integraciis mizniT. samogzauro grantebi gaicema Semdegi saxis saerTaSoriso RonisZiebebSi monawileobis misaRebad: konferencia, kongresi, forumi, simpoziumi, seminari. 2006-2009 wlebSi saxelmwifo biujetidan msoflios 52-ze met qveyanaSi gasamgzavreblad dafinansda 311 mecnieri (saerTo biujeti – 749 303 lari). 2010 wels saxelmwifo biujetidan dafinansda kidev 70-mde mecnieri msoflios 18 qveyanaSi gasamgzavreblad (saerTo biujeti – 176 855 l.). 2011 wels ukve dafinansda 53 mecnieri. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis ZiriTadi veqtorebi (8) sakonferencio grantebis konkursis mizania xeli Suwyos saqarTveloSi adgilobrivi da saerTaSoriso samecniero konferenciebis, kongresebis, forumebis, simpoziumebisa da seminarebis Catarebas; informaciis gacvlasa da gamocdilebis gaziarebas (Tanxa ar aRemateba 30 000 lars). 2008-2010 wlebSi dafinansda 10 sagranto konferencia. sagranto konkursi - prezidentis grantebi axalgazrda mecnierTaTvis 2007-2009 wlebSi dasafinanseblad SeirCa 134 proeqti (10 samecniero mimarTulebiT), saerTo biujetiT 1 812 522 lari. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis ZiriTadi veqtorebi (9) ucxoeTSi samecniero-kvleviTi staJirebis sagranto proeqti. programa iTvaliswinebs 3 Tvis manZilze axalgazrda mecnieris staJirebiT mivlinebas ucxoeTis wamyvan universitetebSi da samecniero-kvleviT centrebSi (konkursis monawileTa asaki ar aRemateba 40 wels). 2009 wels konkursi gamocxadda 4 samecniero mimarTulebiT da dafinansda 3 mecnieri saerTo biujetiT 26 906 lari. 2010 wels konkursi gamocxadda 8 mimarTulebiT, dafinansda 16 mecnieri saerTo biujetiT 137 953 lari. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis ZiriTadi veqtorebi (10) ucxoeTSi moRvawe TanamemamuleTa monawileobiT erToblivi kvlevebisaTvis saxelmwifo grantebis konkursis mizania sazRvargareTis samecniero centrebSi momuSave warmatebul TanamemamuleebTan saqarTvelos samecniero kadrebis mWidro profesiuli urTierTobis xelSewyoba. sagranto dafinanseba daexmareba saqarTveloSi momuSave mkvlevarebs, ukeT gaecnon msoflios wamyvan qveynebSi arsebul samecniero siaxleebs da aiTvison Tanamedrove kvleviTi teqnologiebi. erToblivi proeqtebis ganxorcieleba Cveni samecniero diasporis warmomadgenlebs saSualebas miscems, mudmivi saqmiani kontaqti hqondeT samSoblosTan da Tavisi codna da gamocdileba moaxmaron saqarTveloSi mecnierebis donis amaRlebas. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis ZiriTadi veqtorebi (11) konkursi saerTaSoriso kvleviTi jgufis - dedamiwis Semswavleli mecnierebebi samxreT kavkasiaSi SemadgenlobaSi qarTvel mecnierTa CarTva. konkursis mizania mecnierebis sferoSi saqarTvelos TanamSromlobis gafarToeba da gaRrmaveba safrangeTis respublikisa da mezobel samxreT kavkasiis qveynebTan; saqarTvelos mecnierebis evropul kvleviT sivrceSi integraciis xelSewyoba. konkursis samecniero mimarTulebaa: dedamiwis Semswavleli mecnierebebi, kerZod mcire kavkasionis (samxreT kavkasionis) qedis bunebrivi resursebis (wiaRiseulisa da naxSirwylebis) da teqtonikuri aqtiurobis (seismologiuri riskebis Sedegebis) kvleva. konkursi pirvelad 2010 wels gamocxadda. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromloba (1) saerTaSoriso TanamSromloba. saqarTvelos samecniero potencialis srulyofili ganviTarebisTvis aucilebelia wamyvani qveynebis akademiur sferosTan TanamSromlobis gaaqtiureba, gamocdilebis gaziareba, erTobliv kvlevebSi CarTulobis gazrda da sxva. am mimarTulebiT saqmianobis ganxorcilebis mizniT fondi aqtiurad TanamSromlobs saerTaSoriso samecniero fondebTan, kerZod: SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromloba (2) SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis TanamSromloba NATO-sTan moicavs saqmianobis ramdenime sferos, kerZod: - fondSi funqcionirebs NATO-s programis `mecniereba mSvidobisa da usafrTxoebisaTvis~ (NATO SPS) erovnuli sainformacio biuro, romelic axorcielebs programis Sesaxeb Sesabamisi informaciis gavrcelebas da qarTvel mecnierTa sakonsultacio daxmarebas; - fondi monawileobs NATO-sTan TanamSromlobis `wliur erovnul programaSi~ (ANP); - fondi marTavs erTobliv RonisZiebebs NATO-sTan NATO SPS-is farglebSi. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromloba (3) SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondi da aSS-s samoqalaqo kvlevebisa da ganviTarebis fondi (CRDF) axorcileben erTobliv `biznespartniorobis programas~, romlis mizania gamoavlinos komercializaciis potencialis mqone samecniero proeqtebi, xeli Seuwyos maTi avtorebis kooperacias adgilobriv sawarmoebTan, stimuli misces axali teqnologiebis gadacemas da mecnierebatevadi produqciis gamoSvebas. amJamad gamocxadebulia konkursi am mimarTulebiT. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromloba (4) konkursisTvis SerCeulia Semdegi prioritetuli samecniero mimarTulebebi: a) sainformacio da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi; b) bioteqnologiebi; g) soflis meurneoba; d) axali masalebis miReba adgilobrivi nedleulidan. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromloba (5) SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondi da ukrainis samecniero-teqnologiuri centri (STCU) axorcileben erTobliv `miznobrivi iniciativebis programas~. programiT gaTvaliswinebulia erToblivi konkursis organizeba, romlis mizania saqarTveloSi gamoyenebiTi kvlevebis donis amaRleba, masobrivi ganadgurebis iaraRis SeqmnasTan dakavSirebul samecniero TemebSi adre dakavebuli qarTveli mecnierebis CarTva mSvidobian/konversiul proeqtebSi, ucxoel kolegebTan TanamaSromlobis gafarToveba. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromloba (6) SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondi da - safrangeTis samecniero kvlevebis erovnuli centri (CNRS) axorcieleben erTobliv `saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis programas~, romlis farglebSic sruldeba erToblivi samecniero proeqtebi sam prioritetul sferoSi: maTematika, sicocxlis Semswavleli mecnierebebi, dedamiwis Semswavleli mecnierebebi. amJamad gamocxadebulia erToblivi konkursi. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromloba (7) SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondi, rogorc saqarTvelos erovnuli samecniero fondis uflebamonacvle, dakavSirebulia italiis kvlevebis erovnul sabWosTan (CNR) `SeTanxmebiT samecniero TanamSromlobis Sesaxeb~. dokumentis debulebaTa Sesabamisad momzadebulia samuSao programa, romlis ganxilvis Sedegad moxdeba konkretuli RonisZiebebis (erToblivi konkursebi mimarTuli ormxrivi samecniero proeqtebis gansaxorcielebaze, mecnierTa gacvlaze da samecniero seminarebis gamarTvaze) droSi gawera, dafinansebis sqemebisa da moculobebis SeTanxmeba da a.S SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromloba - FP7 8 `aRmosavleT evropisa da centraluri aziis qveynebis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis qseli mecnierebis da teqnologiebis ganviTarebis sferoSi~ (IncoNetEECA). proeqti miznad isaxavs aRmosavleT evropisa da centraluri aziis qveynebis mecnierTa kooperaciis GgaRrmavebas regionis mecnierTa FP7-Si monawileobis xelSewyobas da sxva. proeqtSi monawileobs 21 qveynis 23 organizacia. xangrZlivoba Seadgens 54 Tves (2008 wlis ianvari – 2012 wlis ivnisi); `Savi zRvis regionSi mecnierebisa da teqnologiebis sferoSi kavSirebis damyareba~ (BS-ERA.NET), proeqtis ZiriTadi mizania Savi zRvis auzis qveynebis samecniero-teqnologiuri potencialis amaRleba, erovnuli programebis urTierTkoordinacia, erToblivi regionaluri konkursis organizeba, regionisTvis samecniero programis momzadeba. proeqtSi monawileobs 13 qveynis 17 organizacia, xangrZlivoba Seadgens 36 Tves (2009 wlis ianvari – 2011 wlis dekemberi) SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromloba (9) SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondi, rogorc saqarTvelos erovnuli samecniero fondis uflebamonacvle, monawileobas miiRebs Savi zRvis ekonomikuri TanamSromlobis organizaciis (BSEC) samecniero seqtoris muSaobaSi. fondis TanamSromlebi CaerTvebian BSEC–is wevri qveynebis mecnierebisa da teqnologiebis sferos samuSao jgufis saqmianobaSi, sadac xdeba regionis mecnierebis politikisa da strategiis SemuSaveba, samuSao gegmebis momzadeba-ganxilva. SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis saerTaSoriso TanamSromloba (10) TurqeTis saelCos mier saqarTveloSi oficialurad gadmogzavnilia TurqeTis samecniero da teqnologiuri kvlevebis sabWosTan (TUBITAK) samecniero TanamSromlobis Sesaxeb oqmis samuSao varianti. dagegmilia SeTanxmebul versiaze xelmowera. dawyebulia molaparakebebi germaniis samecniero fondTan (DFG) samecniero-teqnologiuri TanamSromlobis xelSekrulebis momzadebis Taobaze. aseve gaaqtiurebulia muSaoba saerTaSoriso samecniero-teqnikur centrTan (ISTC) samecniero da teqnologiuri ormxrivi TanamSromlobis xelSekrulebis momzadebis mimarTulebiT. erazmus mundusis programa - erazmus mundusi Seiqmna 2003 wels. - dReisaTvis erazmus mundusi aris TanamSromlobisa da mobilobis programa umaRlesi ganaTlebis sferoSi, romelic mimarTulia evropuli umaRlesi saganmanaTleblo sistemis xarisxis gaumjobesebisaken da xels uwyobs dialogsa da urTierTgagebas xalxebsa da kulturebs Soris mesame qveynebTan TanamSromlobis safuZvelze. amasTan, erazmus mundusi xels uwyobs evropisa da mesame qveynis universitetebs Soris TanamSromlobis gaZlierebas. - erazmus mundusis 2009-2013 wlebis mTliani biujeti Seadgens daaxloebiT 1 mlrd evros erazmus mundusis programa samxreT kavkasiis qveynebSi (1) erazmus mundusis gare TanamSromlobis fanjara, samoqmedo mimarTuleba 2 (The geographical window "South Mediterranean Region, Eastern Europe Region and Russia" of the Erasmus Mundus Action 2 Partnerships program) aris evrokavSiris saganmanaTleblo sqema, romlis mizania umaRlesi ganaTlebis sferoSi TanamaSromlobis gamyareba evrokavSiris qveynebis universitetebsa da xmelTaSuazRvispireTis, aRmosavleT evropisa da ruseTis universitetebTan. erazmus mundusis programa samxreT kavkasiis qveynebSi (2) am programis Semadgeneli nawilia loti 6 (Lot 6 - project) romelic faravs samxreT kavkasiis sam qveyanas: saqarTvelo, azerbaijani, somxeTi. erazmus mundusis proeqti iTvaliswinebs 87 beneficiars I samizne jgufidan, 15 beneficiars II samizne jgufidan da 24 beneficiars III samizne jgufidan, samxreT kavkasiis partniori da aseve arapartniori institutebidan, organizaciebidan da sawarmoebidan. erazmus mundusis programa samxreT kavkasiis qveynebSi (3) I samizne jgufisTvis studenti registrirebuli unda iyos mesame qveynis romelime partnior umaRles saswavlebelSi. bakalavriatis students warmatebiT unda hqondes damTavrebuli sul mcire erTi saswavlo weli mainc. II samizne jgufisTvis studenti unda iyos registrirebuli lotiT gansazRvruli mesame qveynis umaRles saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaSi (romelic ar aris CarTuli partniorobaSi) an hqondes sauniversiteto xarisxi an am mesame qveynis institutis eqvivalenturi xarisxi. maT unda daasabuTon Tu ra sargebels miscemT sazRvargareT yofna (da rogor imoqmedebs maT socioekonomikur garemoze) da individualur ganacxadTan erTad moeTxovebaT mxaraWeris werilebi. III samizne jgufisTvis studenti unda iyos sami qveynidan romelime erovnebis da warmoadgendes socialurad daucvel jgufs. erazmus mundusis programa samxreT kavkasiis qveynebSi (4) saqarTvelodan erazmus mundusis partniorobaSi CarTuli arian: iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti; SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis baTumis saxelmwifo universiteti; i. gogebaSvilis saxelobis Telavis saxelmwifo universiteti; goris universiteti. evropuli umaRlesi saswavleblebi erazmusis programaSi Tesalonikis universiteti aTei (saberZneTi); svanzeas metropoliten universiteti (gaerTianebuli samefo); romis sapienzas universiteti (italia); viana do kastelos politeqnikuri universiteti (portugalia); ruses universiteti (bulgareTi); rezeknes augstskola (latvia); briuselis vrijis universiteti (belgia). erazmus mundusis prioritetuli samecnierosaganmanaTleblo mimarTulebebi 2010-2011 ww: sasoflo-sameurneo mecnierebebi; mdgradi ganviTareba; biznesi; menejmenti; ekonomika; informatika da kompiuteruli mecnierebebi; sakvebi produqtebis warmoeba; garemosdacviTi mecnierebebi; inJineria; turizmis menejmenti; ganaTleba/maswavlebelTa gadamzadeba; sazogadoebis marTva. erazmus mundusis programiT 2010-2011 sasw. wels mobilobis jamuri maCveneblebi proeqtSi monawile samxreT kavkasiis qveynebis mixedviT samxreT bakalav- magistran- doqto- kavkasiis rebi tebi rantebi qveyana doqtoranturis perso Semdgomi sul -nali safexuri saqarTvelo 18 15 10 3 4 50 azerbaijani 14 9 9 2 3 37 somxeTi 14 9 9 2 5 39 s u l 46 33 28 7 12 126 erazmus mundusis programiT 2010-2011 sasw. wels mobilobis jamuri maCveneblebi proeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli mobilobis saxeebis mixedviT mobilobis saxe evropelebi samizne jg. 1 bakalavriati 4 4 2 magistratura 2 doqtorantura - Semomsvleli – mesame qveyana mesame qveyana saqarTvelo azerbaijani somxeTi saqarTvelo azerbaijani somxeTi saqarTvelo azerbaijani somxeTi post-doqtorantura - saqarTvelo azerbaijani somxeTi personali 1 (akademiuri/ - administracia) 1 s u l 14 saqarTvelo azerbaijani somxeTi - sul samizne samizne samizne jg. 1 jg. 2 jg. 3 12 ar gamocxadda 6 9 5 13 1 8 2 5 6 2 1 8 1 - 4 2 4 3 4 2 8 1 - 2 1 - - 2 - 2 - - 4 ar gamocxadda ar gamocxadda 3 56 35 28 7 14 5 87 15 24 140 erazmus mundusis programa aRmosavleTis partniorobis qveynebSi (1) erazmus mundusis mTliani programis zogadi maCvenebelebis mixedviT Tu vimsjelebT 2009-2010 sasw. wels: mecnierTa mobilobis mixedviT maCveneblebi ase ganawilda: saqarTvelodan gacvliT programaSi monawileobda – 2, (ganacxadebis raodenoba iyo 6; ramac Seadgina erazmus mundusis mTliani ganacxadebis 0,47%); azerbaijanidan Sesabamisad: 1 (3, 0,28%), somxeTidan – 1 (7; 0,66%), ukrainidan – 8 (24; 2,28%); moldovadan – 1 (4; 0,38%); belorusiidan – 2 (4; 0,38%). studentTa gacvliTi programebis maCvenebelebi 2009-2010 sasw. wlisTvis aseTi iyo: saqarTvelodan monawileobda 9 studenti (ganacxadebis raodenoba iyo 49, ramac Seadgina mTlianad proeqtSi Sesuli ganacxadebis 0,22%), azerbaijanidan – 3 (Sesabamisad: 47; 0,21%), somxeTidan – 13 (74; 0,33%); belorusiidan – 5 (60; 0,27%); moldovadan – 10 (70; 0,31%); ukrainidan – 29 (273; 1,22% erazmus mundusis programa aRmosavleTis partniorobis qveynebSi (2) 2004-2009 wlebSi aRmosavleT partniorobis qveynebidan erazmus mundusis mecnerTa mobilobis programaSi monawileoba miiRo: saqarTvelodan – 3 monawilem (m.S. kaci - 3; qali - 0) somxeTidan – 3 (Sesabamisad: 3; 0), belorusiidan – 2 (1; 1), ukrainidan - 19 (13; 6), xolo moldovas da azerbaijans am periodSi aRniSnul programaSi ar miuRiaT monawileoba. amave periodSi studentTa mobilobis programaSi monawileoba miiRo: saqarTvelodan – 23 monawilem (m.S. kaci - 12; qali - 11) somxeTidan – 19 (Sesabamisad: 5; 14), azerbaijanidan – 8 (3; 5), belorusiidan – 24 (12; 12), moldovadan – 25 (10; 15), ukrainidan - 102 (39; 63). Tu SevadarebT 2004-2009 wlebisa da mimdinare akademiuri wlis (2010-2011 sasw. weli) maCveneblebs, vnaxavT, rom, samxreT kavkasiis qveynebSi SeiniSneba procesis aSkara gaaqtiureba, vinaidan pirveli-xuTi wlis maCveneblebTan SedarebiT isini mimdinare akademiur wels aris 2-3-jer ufro maRali. tempusis programebi saqarTveloSi tempusi evrogaerTianebis programaa, romlis mizania umaRlesi ganaTlebis reformis xelSewyoba da TanamSromlobis ganviTareba evrokavSiris partnior qveynebSi. programa Seiqmna 1990 wels, berlinis kedlis dacemis Semdeg da moicavs dasavleT balkaneTis, aRmosavleT evropis, centraluri aziis, CrdiloeT afrikisa da axlo aRmosavleTis 27 qveyanas. tempusis programebi saqarTveloSi (1) evrokavSiris teqnikuri daxmarebis programa tasisis mier saqarTvelos erovnuli programebis farglebSi 1992-2006 wlebSi gaewia 131 mln evros moculobis daxmareba. wlebis mixedviT aRniSnuli Tanxa Semdegnairad ganawilda: 1992-1993 ww. – 13 mln evro, 19941995 ww. – 10 mln evro, 1996-1997 ww. – 16 mln evro, 200-2001 ww. – 15 mln evro, 2002-2003 ww. – 14 mln evro, 2004-2005 ww. – 27 mln evro, 2006 w. – 20 mln evro. tempusis programebi saqarTveloSi (2) 2007-2013 ww. tempusis programa moicavs 3 samoqmedo mimarTulebas, esenia: erToblivi proeqti – Joint Project; struqturuli RonisZiebebi – Structural Measures; Tanmdevi RonisZiebebi – Accompanying Measures. es ukanaskneli gulisxmobs Tematur konferenciebs, swavlebas, SuamavalTa konsultaciebs da a.S. tempusis programebi saqarTveloSi (3) 1996-2009 wlebSi saqarTveloSi ganxorcielda tempusis 31 proeqti. aRniSnul proeqtebiT saerTaSoriso TanamSromloba ganxorcilda gaerTianebuli samefos, safrangeTis, avstriis, niderlandebis, germaniis, italiis, espaneTis, irlandiis, saberZneTis, portugaliis da latviis universitetebTan. 1995 wlidan tempusis farglebSi, saqarTvelosTvis gamoyofili iqna 13 mln evroze meti. tempusis mier aRmosavleTis partniorobis qveynebSi 2010 wels SerCeuli proeqtebis raodenoba regioni qveyana erToblivi proeqti erovnuli proeqti aRmosavleTis saqarTvelo struqturuli RonisZieba mravalerovnu erovnuli li proeqti proeqti 4 sul mravalerovnu li proeqti 1 5 1 1 2 4 9 1 2 5 5 18 partniorobis qveynebi azerbaijani somxeTi sul kavkasia belorusi moldova ukraina sul 1 1 1 2 1 2 6 2 4 5 7 1 1 1 2010 wels saqarTveloSi tempusis mimdinare proeqtebi # 1 universiteti saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti 2 Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti 3 ilias saxelmwifo universiteti 4 Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti, quTaisis saxelmwifo universiteti 5 Tbilisis ekonomikur urTierTobaTa saxelmwifo universiteti, 158739 – turizmis qseli quTaisis samarTlisa da ekonomikis universiteti, wnoris koleji, baTumis sazRvao akademia 2010-2013 6 soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti, baTumis saxelmwifo universiteti 159338 – umaRlesi ganaTlebis sistemis ganviTareba socialuri partniorobis mxardaWerisa da humanitarul mecnierebaTa konkurentunarianobis gazrdisTvis 2010 -2013 7 Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti, quTaisis saxelmwifo universiteti, saxelmwifo agraruli universiteti ganaTlebis akreditaciis erovnuli centri, ilias saxelmwifo universiteti, quTaisis samarTlisa da ekonomikis universiteti, SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universiteti, Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti, ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministro 159340 – gamoyenebiTi biologiis samagistro programa 2010 - 2013 511035-TEMPUS-2010-DE-TEMPUS-SMGR – umaRlesi ganaTlebis xarisxis uzrunvelyofis internacionalizacia 2010 - 2013 8 proeqtis dasaxeleba da kodi xangrZlivoba 144537 – saswavlo programebis reformireba da Tavsebadoba 2009-2011 biosamedicino inJineriaSi 144562 – eqvs evropul qveyanaSi socialuri muSakis 2009-2011 saganmanaTleblo programaSi samsafexuriani swavlebis sistemis ganviTareba 158627 – distanciuri swavlebis ganviTareba biosamedicino 2010-2013 mecnierebaSi samxreT kavkasiis qveynebSi 158627 – distanciuri swavlebis ganviTareba biosamedicino mecnierebaSi samxreT kavkasiis qveynebSi 2010-2013 9 Telavis saxelmwifo universiteti, ilias saxelmwifo universiteti 511172-TEMPUS-2010-DE-TEMPUS-JPCR – garemos Semswavlel mecnierebaTa swavleba boloniis principebis Sesabamisad 2010 - 2013 10 akaki wereTlis saxelmwifo universiteti, ilias saxelmwifo universiteti Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti, saqarTvelos universiteti 511275-TEMPUS-2010-GE-TEMPUS-JPCR - sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebis aqtiuri swavleba 511303-TEMPUS-2010-UK-TEMPUS-JPCR - sazogadoebrivi jandacvisa da socialuri samsaxuris samagistro programa 2010 - 2012 11 12 ilias saxelmwifo universiteti, Tbilisis saxelmwifo samedicino 511340-TEMPUS-2010-NL-TEMPUS-JPGR – struqturirebuli sadoqtoro programebis ganviTareba saqarTvelosa da ukrainis universiteti, ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministro universitetebSi 2010 - 2013 2010 - 2013 studentTa mobilobis maCveneblebi saqarTveloSi saqstatis monacemebiT 2009 wels saqarTveloSi saswavleblad Semovida (rogorc saxelmwifo, aseve kerZo saswavlebelSi) 832 studenti (Sesabamisad: 452; 380), xolo saqarTvelodan gagzavnili iqna sul 215 studenti (125; 90). studentTa mobilobis monacemebi aRmosavleTis partniorobis qveynebSi # studentTa gagzavna sazRvargareT da ucxoel studentTa ricxovnoba 2009 wels saxelmwifo umaRlesi kerZo umaRlesi saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebi saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebi sazRvargareT ucxoeli sazRvargareT ucxoeli gagzavnili studentebi gagzavnili studentebi studentebi studentebi 1 azerbaijani 0 16 0 213 2 somxeTi 0 0 0 11 3 ukraina 1 2 0 3 4 moldova 0 1 0 0 s u l 1 19 0 227 studenTa mobilobis maCveneblebi azia-afrikis qveynebSi # studentTa gagzavna sazRvargareT da ucxoel studentTa ricxovnoba 2009 wels saxelmwifo umaRlesi kerZo umaRlesi saganmanaTleblo saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebi dawesebulebebi sazRvargareT ucxoeli sazRvargareT ucxoeli gagzavnili studentebi gagzavnili studentebi studentebi studentebi 1 egvipte 4 0 0 0 2 erayi 0 0 0 3 3 TurqmeneTi 0 0 0 5 4 iaponia 0 1 3 0 5 indoeTi 0 245 0 3 6 irani 0 1 0 0 7 israeli 0 1 0 4 8 korea 0 0 6 0 9 pakistani 0 6 0 0 10 mavritania 0 8 0 0 11 siria 0 4 0 0 12 yazaxeTi 0 1 0 4 13 Sri lanka 0 28 0 0 14 CineTi 0 0 2 0 4 295 11 19 sul kavSiri saqmian mogzaurobasa da inovaciebs Soris cnobilia rom, menejerebi Tavisi produqtis gayidvis dros did mniSvnelobas aniWeben pirispir Sexvedrebsa da komunikacias. aseve, teqnologiebis transferis procesSi, siaxleebis axsnisa da demonstrirebis saukeTeso saSualeba aris uSualo komunikacia. kolorados universitetis mecnier-mkvlevarebis mier 19932003 wlebSi aSS-dan msoflios 74 qveyanaSi biznes mogzaurobis saTanado maCveneblebis Seswavlis Sedegad dadginda kavSiri biznes-mogzaurobasa (saerTaSoriso vaWrobisa da ucxouri pirdapiri investiciebis saSualebiT) da qveynis inovaciurobis reitings Soris. aRiniSna rom, `saerTaSoriso mogzaurobis 10%-iT zrda iwvevs patentebis ricxvis zrdas 1%-iT. amasTan, gasaTvaliswinebelia is, rom inovaciebze zemoqmedeba pirdapir ukavSirdeba TiToeuli mogzauris teqnologiuri codnis xarisxs. saqarTvelos turizmis erovnuli saagentos kvleva ucxoeli mogzaurebis kvleva sasazRvro-gamSveb punqtebSi Catarda gaeros msoflio turizmis organizaciis rekomendaciebis gaTvaliswinebiT da am organizaciis eqspertebis mier SemuSavebuli kiTxvaris meSveobiT. 2010 wels kvleva Catarda Tbilisis saerTaSoriso aeroportSi, baTumis saerTaSoriso aeroportSi, sadaxlos, wiTeli xidisa da sarfis saxmeleTo-sasazRvro gamSveb punqtebSi. turistebs dasrulebuli hqondaT saqarTveloSi viziti. kvlevis mizani iyo saqarTveloSi Camosuli saerTaSoriso mogzaurebis demografiuli profilis, vizitis miznis, qveyanaSi gaweuli turistuli danaxarjebis da sxva maxasiaTeblebis Seswavla. sul Catarda 2660 interviu. miRebuli Sedegebis safuZvelze gairkva, rom saqmiani (profesiuli) mizniT Semovida 29%, xolo ganaTleba/treningebis mizniT 29,8% saqarTvelos saxelmwifo sazRvarze Camosuli ucxoeli moqalaqeebis raodenoba aRmosavleTis partniorobis qveynebidan # q v e y a n a saqarTvelos saxelmwifo 2010 wels Camosulebi sazRvarze Camosuli vizitis miznis mixedviT ucxoeli moqalaqeebis (savaraudo) raodenoba 2000 weli 2010 weli saqmiani profesiuli ganaTleba treningi 1 azerbaijani 55 193 498 570 144 585 148 573 2 belorusi 1 193 4 970 1 441 1 481 3 moldova 2 905 2 393 694 713 4 somxeTi 72 169 547 162 158 677 163 054 5 ukraina 18 098 48 022 13 926 14 310 149 558 1 101 117 319 323 328 131 s u l aRmosavleTis partniorobis qveynebi 2010-2011 wlis msoflio ekonomikuri forumis mogzaurobisa da turizmis konkurentunarianobis angariSSi # maCvenebeli qveynis adgili (139 qveyanas Soris) da qula (7-dan) ukraina moldova somxeTi 85 (3,8) 99 (3,6) 90 (3,8) azerbaij ani 83 (3,8) - adgili da qula 2011 wels saqarTve lo 73 (4,0) - adgili da qula 2009 wels 73 (3,9) 77 (3,8) 93 (3,6) 91 (3,7) 76 (3,8) 1 mogzaurobis da turizmis regulirebis CarCo 35 (5,1) 64 (4,6) 68 (4,6) 58 (4,8) 59 (4,7) 2 mogzaurobis da turizmis biznesis-garemo da infrastruqtura 94 (3,2) 76 (3,5) 98 (3,1) 100 (3,1) 87 (3,3) ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis maCveneblebi aRmosavleTis partniorobis qveynebSi 2010-2011 wlis msoflio ekonomikuri forumis globaluri konkurentunarianobis angariSis mixedviT # maCvenebeli saqarTvelo adgili 139 qveyanas Soris saqarTvelo ukraina moldova somxeTi azerbai jani 1 dawyebiTi ganaTlebis xarisxi 2 dawyebiTi ganaTlebis 105 49 72 88 109 sistemaSi CarTulTa 17 102 107 115 49 sistemaSi CarTulTa 59 44 71 69 12 specialuri ganaTlebis sistemaSi CarTulTa 66 8 59 68 98 119 56 96 115 104 104 42 75 74 101 xvedriTi wili 3 saSualo ganaTlebis xvedriTi wili 4 xvedriTi wili 5 saganmanaTleblo sistemis xarisxi 6 maTematikuri da samecniero ganaTlebis xarisxi 7 skolebis marTvis xarisxi 116 108 123 130 124 8 internetis xelmisawvdomoba skolebSi 74 68 61 107 77 9 kvlevebsa 125 84 93 124 66 108 109 117 116 68 da treningebze xelmisawvdomoba adgilobriv doneze 10 personalis gadamzadebis maStabebi Ggamoyenebuli literatura i. gagniZe, saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso saganmaTleblo kavSirebi – ekonomikaSi codnis samkuTxedis modelis formirebis winapiroba, iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis ekonomikisa da biznesis fakultetis saerTaSoriso referirebadi da recenzirebadi samecniero-praqtikuli Jurnali `ekonomika da biznesi~, Tb., #2, 2011. r. futkaraZe, saqarTvelo-evrokavSiris savaWro-ekonomikuri urTierTobebi: problemebi da perspeqtivebi, gamomc. `universali~, Tb., 2010. m. lobJaniZe, `germaniaSi umaRlesdamTavrebuli axalgazrdebis dasaqmeba samSobloSi dabrunebis Semdeg~, Jurnali `biznesi da kanonmdebloba~, Tb. 2010. f. wowkolauri, i. gagniZe, inovaciis mxardamWeri ganaTlebis sistema evrokavSirSi, mravaldoniani sainovacio politikia da evrointegracia (gzamkvlevi), Tb., 2010. N.Hovhannisyan, W. Keller, International Business Travel: An Engine of Innovation?, University of Colorado, 2010, PDF. Preparations for the establishment of the Georgian National Platform for the Eastern Partnership. T. Khisadeli. (http://www.alda-europe.eu/public/doc/107EaP_CSF_Newsletter_10-2010.pdf). EASTERN PARTNERSHIP CIVIL SOCIETY FORUM, RECOMMENDATIONS,WORKING GROUP 4: CONTACTS BETWEEN PEOPLE, (Brussels, 16-17 November 2009); (http://www.eap-csf.eu/en/resources/eap-csf-2009-documents/). NOTICES FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS AND BODIES; Council conclusions of 12 May 2009 on a strategic framework for European cooperation in education and training (‘ET 2020’) (2009/C 119/02); Official Journal of the European Union 28.5.2009. (http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2009:119:0002:0010:EN:PDF). COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT, Accompanying document to the Proposal for a DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing an action programme for the enhancement of quality in higher education and the promotion of intercultural understanding through cooperation with third countries (Erasmus Mundus) (2009-2013), Extended Impact Assessment integrating ex ante evaluation requirements, [COM(2007) 395 final], [SEC(2007)950]. (http://ec.europa.eu/education/programmes/mundus/doc/sec949_en.pdf). I. Gagnidze, Education and Science as part of Georgia-Ukrainian Relationship, International Internet conference, “Formation and Development of Economy in Modern Business Conditions”, April 27-28, 2011 (www.viem.edu.ua/konf); http://viem.edu.ua/konf/en_art.php?id=0601 http://www.erasmusmundus5.gr/ http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/erasmus_mundus/ www.weforum.org www.tempus.ge www.geostat.ge www.rustaveli.org.ge gmadlobT yuradRebisTvis
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