SAflAHME
Transcrição
SAflAHME
SAflAHME 3A M3PABOTBAHE HA OBLi( YCTPOI/ICTBEH HJ1AH HA OBLI^MHA BtJlMEflPtM, OBJ1ACT MOHTAHA 2013 r. ME HeneH JIMCT KBM nnaHOBOTO III. MsMCKBaHHfl KBM Oyn na o6m.MHa 1. MsHCKsaHMfl KBM aHafiHTUHHHTe n npomosHMie 2. l_|en n saflaHM na Oyn na 2.1. Menu na 2.2. Saflann na 3. O6mn nsucKBannfl KbM KOHU,enu,nflTa 4. MsucKBanna KBM npocrpaHCTBeHaia opraHHsaqua na KOMnoneHTMTe na 4.1. MKOHOMMKa 4.1.1. Seivieflenne 4.1.2. npoMMLuneHOCT 4.1.3. TtproBun n ycnyrn 4.1.4. Typn3tM 4.1.5. Crpoi/iTencTBO 4.1.6. TopcKO CTonancTBO 5. MsucKBannfl KtM ypGannsupaHUTe Tepmopnn 5.1. MsucKBannfl no CTa6miM3npaHeTo na cennuiHaTa 5.2. MsMCKBaHMH KtM ycTpoMCTBOTO Ha HacejieHMie Mecra. 5.3. MsucKsaHMfl KBM flpyrn ypGannsupann Tepmopnn. 5.4. MsMCKBanna KBM opraHM3au,MflTa na cou,nanHaTa MHCppacipyKTypa. 6. TexHunecKa MHc(DpacTpyKTypa 6.1. O6LHM MSMCKBannfl KBM pasBHinero na rexHUHecKara i/iHdppacrpyKTypa 6.2. TpancnopTHa Mpe>Ka 6.3. EjieKipocHaOflmeriHa Mpe>Ka n BB3o6HOBaeMM eneprnMHM 6.4. BoflocHaGflMTenna n KanannsauMOHHa 7. l/lsucKsanna no onassane Ha OKOJiHaia cpefla 7.1. O6LL(M HSMCKBaHMfl 7.2. ycTpoMCTBGHM MSMCKsaHna no onassane na aTMOccpepnufl BBSflyx. 7.3. ycipoMCTBeHM MSMCKBanna no onasBanero na 7.4. ycrpoMCTBeHM MSMCKBanna no onaaeane na 7.5. ycipoMCTBeHM M3HCKBani/m no onassane na 6nopa3HOo6pa3neTO. 7.6. YCTpOMCTBeHM H3HCKBaHMfl KtM SeneHM CHCT6MM. 7.7. YcnpOMCTBeHM MSMCKBaHMfl KtM CMeToct6npaHe n flenoHnpaHe Ha 7.8. KyniypHO-ncTopuHecKO nacneflCTBO. IV. npasmia n HOpiviaTMBM sa npunarane na OYFI. V. MsMCKsaHMfl KtM npoeKTHaia flOKyMeHTamia. 1. MsucKBaHMfl KBM npeflBapniejiHua npoeKT 2. MSMCKBaHMfl KBM OKOHHaTeilHMfl np06KT I. YBOfl O6u4MHa B-brmeflptM e paanonoKena B SanaflHaia flynascKa paeHUHa n aaeivia nacr Ha oGnacr MoHTana. Mivia nanaa Ha peKa flynas n rpannHM c KoanoflyM n Xatfpefli/iH OT o6nacr Bpaua, n c OSLLIMHM BOMMMHOBLIU, ^KHMOBO n JloM OT oSnacT MoHiaHa. Ctcion ce OT efli/maflecei HaceneHu Mecia n rexHure PejiecJDtT Ha o6mnHa BtnHeflp-bM e paBHunen, repacupan B nocoKa p. flynas. TepmopufiTa v\e npeKocflsa OT peKa L4n6pnqa no fltn>KMHa. Cpeiqy ycTneTO n e pa3nono>KeH ocTpoB n pesepsaT "H6mua". OKOJIO 85% OT nnoiMTa na o6mnHaTa e o6pa6oTBaeMa. SeMeflenneTo e OCHOBHMH noMUHtK na HacenenneTO. O6imiHa BtJineflptM nauano ce o6cny>KBa OT aBTOMoGnnen TpancnopT. flpea na o6mnHaTa npeMnnasaT ntTMii^a BTOpn n TpeTM Knac OT penySnuKancKa Mpewa n OGLHUHCKM ntTMLna. CbLqecTByBaT narpaflenn TpancnopTHM sptSKH etc o6mnHH n BCMHKM HaceneHU MecTa OT o6mnHaTa. BtapacTosaTa CTpyKTypa na nacenenneTo e OT perpecuseH TMH. HapacTsa 6poaT n flentT na HacenenneTO nafl TpyflocnocoGna BtapacT aa ciweTKa na nacenenneTo nofl Tpyflocnoco6na n aKTUBna BtapacT. Tosa e OCHOBHUH npo6neM na o6ii|HHaTa. TOM noflCKasBa n ocHOBHaTa sa^ana sa peiuasaHe npea cneflBai^MTe fleceTuneTna. CtaflaBane na ycnoBna n npeflnocTaBKM aa aafltpxane n yBennHaBane na xopa e npnopnTeT. PasBMTneTo na oGiqunaTa B nepnofla AO 2030r. TpaGsa fla TOSH npnopnTeT. fla ce noflo6pn KanecTBOTo na >KHBOT n Bt3MO>KHocTMTe sa B o6mnHaTa, flOM3rpa>KflaHe n o6HOB3Bane Ha 6asncHaTa n nHCJDpacTpyKTypa, ctSflasaHe na KOHKypeHTOcnoco6na MecTHa nKOHOMMKa. llocoKaTa na passnTue ce cJDopMupa OT nanHHHi/m aa pernona pecypc 36MH, OnaronpuflTHH KnuMaTMHHM ycnoBna, oTctCTBue na unflycTpnannn Tosa nosBOJiflsa fla ce passusaT seivieflencKOTO nponasoflCTBO n >KMBOTHOBtflCTBOTo n TexHMTe nponsBOflHM - xpaHMTenHo-BKycosaTa npoMULunenocT. HeoOxoflMMOCTTa OT ctaflaBaHe na ycnoBUfi sa paasuTue na pernona n nosaTa pernoHanna nonnTMKa na fltp>KaBaTa nanara nspaOoTBaneTO na aKTyanen 06114 ycTpoiicTBeH nnan Ha oOmnHa B-bnneflp-bM aa none flse fleceTuneTna nanpefl. MapaSoTBaneTo na o6m ycTpoi/icTBeH nnan, cneflBawKM iviexannaivia Ha HopiviaTMBHaTa ypefl6a no ycrpOMCTBO na TepnTOpnaTa ce npefliuecTBa OT naroTBane na nnanoBo nnaHOBOTO 33fl3HH6 C6 HBflBa M6TOflMMeCK3 OCHOB3 33 p33p360TB3H6TO H3 npeflBapmeriHHfl npoeicr na Oyn. To cneflsa fla ctfltpwa BCHHKM OCHOBHM KBM npoeKTSHTCKMfl eKMn, KOMTO me 6tfle ns6p3H 33 M3p36oTB3He H3 KtM nnaHOBOTO 3aflaHUG ycrpoMCTBen rman na o6innHa BtrmeflptM u^e ce nspaGorn cbmacHO roea 33fl3HMe. na nnanoBOTO 33fl3Hne e fls psMKups n cucjeMSTusups KtM sBiopCKMfl 6Knn, KOMTo B nocneflCTBue me 6tfle onpefleneH f\a O6ii|Mfl ycrpoiicTBeH nnsn. U,enT3 HS nnanoBOTo ssflsnue e fl3 dpopMynups ocHOBHme nsucKBSHna n saflsnn KtM HOBM3 Oyn H3 O6L14MH3T3. fls npeflCTaBM OCHOBHMT6 H3COKH 33 GtfleU^OTO fleMOrp3Cf)CKO, COUMSJIHO-MKOHOMMMeCKO M MHdppSCTpyKTypHO paSBMTUG, BOfleLL|M flO Cb3fl3B3He H3 yCTpO6H3 M X3PMOHMHH3 >KM3H6H3 Cpefla. 3afl3MMie HS n/ianoBOTo saflsnue cs c npoyMBsrenen n c MeioflUHecKM xspSKiep. - To Tpa6B3 npoynn n OTMere ctcroflHueio HS o6mnH3T3 n ycTpowcTBeHnie v\. - fla npoymi BnnflHuero na dpSKropnie, KOMTO u^e OKSSBST BtsfletiCTBue Btpxy COLJMSflHO-HKOHOMI/NeCKOTO P33BHTM6 M yCTpOI/ICTBeHOTO nj13HHp3H6 H3 o6LL(MH3T3. - fla aKLienrups stpxy orpSHMHUTenme n cTHMynaTopme HS npocrpaHCTBeHOTO oGocHOse oGinnre nspSMerpn H3 6-bfleLnna npeflno>KM Heo6xoflHMMTe oprsnussMnoHHM fleMCTBua no nspaOoTBaneTO n npoueflnpane na Oyn. nnanoBOio saflanne fla ce ctoGpasn c fleMCTBamara saKonosa n noflsaKonosa ypefl6a no ycrpoMCTBeno nnannpane OTHOCHO crpyKTypara, oSeivia u na npoyMBarenHMTe n npoeiaaHTCKM paSorn no nspaOoTBane na OcHOBHMie HopMaiUBHM flOKyMeHTM B nocoHeHOTO HanpasfieHne ca: - 3yT- SaKOH sa ycrpoMCTBO na TepnTOpnars c HeroBure N° 7 na MPPB sa npasuna n HopMarnsn sa ycrpowcTBO na TepmopuM n ycrpoMCTBeHM SOHM; Hapefl6s NQ 01/8 HS MPPB sa o6eMa n ctfltpMOHMeTO HS ycrpoMCTBeHUTe cxeivin 1/1 nnsHose; SaKona sa onasBane na oKonnaTa cpefla n noflHopMaiMBHUTe My napeflSn; nporpaMa EKonornMHa Mpewa "HATyPA 2000"; 5 SaKOH sa KymypHOTO nacneflCTBo BeflOMCTsena HopMaiMBHa ypefl6a. flpyrw Heo6xoflnivw cnopefl npeoeKiaHTCKua eKnn nopiviaTHBHn III. HSMCKBaHMfl K~bM OYD H3 O6U4MH3 1. H3MCKBaHMH Kt.M aHaJlMTMHHMTe M npOTHOSHMTe npOyHB3HMfl npoyHBaHna rpaGsa fla aHajinanpar cpaKTopure, OKasBaiqn snuflHue Ha CMCT6MH Ha nnaHa n Ha npoSneMHMTe HanpaBJiennfl. ipn6Ba fla oGxeamaT peipocneKTMBeH nepnofl Hafl 5 roflMHH Haaafl BBB epeivieTO, Koero flasa BtsMoxHocr sa oMepraBaHe Ha onpeflejienn TeHfleHqun B paaBHTMeio Ha npoqecnTe na TepmopuflTa na o6imiHaTa. YcipoPicTBeHOTO nnaHMpane Ha Tepmopua e CBtpsano c npunarane Ha ycipowcTBeHU , o6ocHOBaHM c npomosHM pasMern sa cpo« OT OKOJIO 20 roflnnn. ripomosHMTe ce npeflCTasfli nofl cfjopMara na KOHqenmin aa npomosHO passmne Ha cucieMM na OVn. CieneHia Ha noflpoGnocT na npomosMTe ce onpeflenn B sasucuMOCT or cno>KHOCTTa na cbOTBerHara cpyHKUMOHarma cucreivia v\nv\o nanpaBnenne. 3a peannsauMaTa na ycrpOMCTBeHMTe peuueHMfl na OYflO ce nanara paspaGoreHnre npomo3M fla mviar K3TO MMHUMyM HOHe 6flMH M6>KflMHeH 6Tan. FlopaflM npoMennnBOCTTa na cpaKiopure, Bnnaemn Btpxy cjDyHKunoHariHMTe cucreMM n npo6neMHHTe HanpaBnenun B npomosme 33 nepcneKTHBHoro pasBurne, Heo6xoflHMM npn nspaGoTBane na OYII, fla ce nsnonsBar cneflnme BapnaHin: - TeHfleHunaneH - npn sanassane Ha TeHflenunMTe OT flocerauuHoio KOMnneKcno fleMorpacpCKO, couinajiHO-HKOHOMUHecKO n HHcfDpacrpyKTypHO passmne. PeanncTMHen - npn OTHmane na onaKBaHoro Bnnanne na cpaKiopn etc CTHMynnpamo snuflHue n HesHaMmenHO Btsflei/icTBue Ha cpaicropn etc safltpMom xapaKrep; - OrrruMMCTi/meH - 6asnpaH na BepoflTHOcrra saflOMUHnpaixiOTOBnnanne na <$aKTOpn etc CTHMynnpaiui xapaKiep. 3a nspaOoTBaHero Ha OYn na o6i4MHaTa Ba>KHO nsucKBane e MHcjDopMaLinoHHOTO v\O ocurypfl flo6pe oprannsupana BBB cpyHKLinonariHO oiHoiueHMe MHCJDOpMaqnoHHa cucreivia OT noKasarenn, Heo6xoflMMM sa repnTopnariHn anajinsn n oqeHKn na fleMorpacJDCKOTO, HOMMMecKOTO, nHc[)pacTpyKTypHOTO n eKonornHHO ctcioflHue na na oGmnnara. MHc|)opMaMMOHHaTa cucieMa, ocsen sa paspaGoTsane na 6 nacru na OVfl, me ce Msnonssa M sa MOHHTOpunroBH u,env\, Karo nepi/ioflMHHO me ce aKiyannsupa. O6ii|HHa BtnneflptM pasnonara c paspaGoienn flOKyMenin etc CTparernHecKM n nnanoB xapaKiep, cstpsann ne caMo etc cerawHoro ctcioflHue, a n c 6tfleinoTo counanHopasBHTwe. Tosa flasa BtsMOKHoci ycrpoMCTBennTe peujeHun B 6tflemnfl fla ce cto6pasflT flo ronaivia crenen etc sanoKenme Menu, npnopnTern n saflann, Kacaemn KOMnneKCHoro counanHO-HKOHOMMHecKO v\O passmne na 2. Uenn n salami Ha O6unna ycrponcTBeH njian Ha o6mnHa 2.1. Menu na OVn fnaBHaia i\en na 6tfleimifl 06114 ycipoiiCTBeH nnan na o6LL(MHa BtnneflptM e fla nnanoBa ocHOsa sa fltnrocpOHHO, ycToi/innBO ycrpoMCTBeHO passurne c CTparernHecKUTe n nnanoBM flOKyivieHTH 33 pernonsjiHO pssBMine n cto6p33HO c HsnuHHuie npupoflHM pecypcu. HoBMflT 06114 ycipoMCTBeH nnan ip?i6Ba fla peryrwpa, 6anaHCnpa n xapivionnsupa 6tfleu(HTe o6ii|ecTBeHHTe oTHOLuenna na Tepmopuflja na o6ii|MHaTa. Tpa6Ba fla ce ctsflasar ycrpoi/icTBeHu ycnosufl sa ynecHfleaHe peannsaunara na cipaiernHecKMTeflOKyivieHTHno 3PP n nHBecTMUMOHHUie HaMepenna na TepnTopunra na o6ii|HHa BtnneflptM. TOM Tpfl6sa fla naiviepn 6ananc Me>Kfly eKonornHHO paBHOBecne, MKOHOMnnecKn pacre>K n counaneH npocnepureT, Karo npunara npununnn sa pasBurne n ycrpowBaHe Ha >KM3HeH3Ta cpefla B cdpepais Ha o6nTaBaHeTO, rpyfla, o6cjiy>KBaHeTO n oiflnxa B ctoiBeiCTBue etc ctspeMeHHure Kpurepnn, HOPMH, HopMaiMBM n craHflaprn. fla peryni/ipa no-HaiaTtLUHaTa yp6aHM3aMH?i na repmopuflTa, Kaio ce cto6pasaBa c onassaHero na nai/i-Ba>KHna sa o6mnHaTa pecypc - o6pa6oTBaeiviaTa seivieflencKa ocnoBHua noMUHtK na HaceneHnero. 2.2. 3aflann Ha OYD OcHOBHHie saflann Ha O6mMfl ycrpoMCTBeH nnan rpa6Ba fla CM ssamviofleMCTBaT etc saflaHMie nocTaseHM B nnana sa pasBurne na o6mnHa BtnneflptM, n fla ocurypasaT Heo6xoflMMMTe ycipoMCTBeHM ycnoBMfl sa nocTurane Ha Ttpcenara BUSHH: "O6LMMHa BtrmeflptM - npocnepupama M o6HOBena o6Li(MHa no esponePicKH ciaHflapr, c MOflepno cencKO cionaHCTBO n npepa6oiBauna npoMmunenocT, nsrpaflena MHCppacrpyKiypa n ctxpaHena eKonorna, sucoKa ipyfloea aaerocT M flo6po KaMecrso Ha >KMBOT". BH n ONOHMmgo en iBaemed 90 eft ni/\i8Lrgodu ainHdAi>iAdioedcpHi/| 9MlMa£Ed BE dOlELfAl/MMlO O1B» IBlHhlO 9O Eb BIBHMmgO BH M»£q.da 91MHmHq.g 'BlBHUmgO BH BlBMdolMd91 BE 9aOHBLfU HH9810MOdloA giHHbOXtfedU BH MHhH9tfH91 I/I H9t7M 91MHLJ91H>KOLrOLI bnabgdu 1BI/M9E8 90 B^1 •O19HlHa£Bd BH Hm9BMLJa 91MdOl»BCp 1O H ElBHUmgO BH 9MlM8£Bd BE MlH9l/\lA»Ob 9iMM09hMJ91BdlO M 91MLf9h 1O ±OOI/MMOMaB£ a KMdBH9hO Bab1 M 91MaOHBUU BH 91M191HdOHdU O»LfBI/M-MBH ItsaiOjtfOU 90 'BMJ91BdlO E±BH9aiOHBdlOOdU B1BHM9H lbJLr9tf9dUO 9hl BH 9HBdMHBLTU O±OH9aiOMOdloA M 9MlMa£Bd OHdAl»AdlOBdCpHH M O»09hMI/\IOHO>IM-OHLJBMhOO i/\iq.» BiBMHBa»OMEi/i •wq.dttehLrq.g BHuhigo BH UAO BH 9HBaiogBd£M BE H9U9y9duo 'BUMM9 10 naBioq.o 90 9m EiBudoindgi BH 9HBdnHBi;u oioH9aiOMod±oA BE EiBMhu9hHO» UAO BH oi9i/M9da aq.a i/\in oi9HEdn£HLfE9d BH 90 Bb1 n BmBnduod9i/\ MH9aioModioA a±MHi9indondu iBtfgaEM 90 •mOOHLT91M>K9Lr9gB£ giMHtfodndU M OaiObgi/OEH OlOM09hMdO10M -OHdAlLfAM BH 91Ml»9gO BH BUhEEML/EMlnOO M 9HB8EBUO BE BMaOLfoA IBdAjMOO 90 'I/MM O19HB8EBUO 0 'MOdA09d MJAdb M MHHOHhB9d»9d 91MH9ai09109 BH 9HBadE8OlBH OlOWMloAuOb BH gHEdniHgiAiBUjgd -9HBa£Buo 010HMI9H bgujo o 'Bbgdo M BiEHbodndu M BiBHumgo BH BiBudoindgi EH oioaiowodioA Ab^oi^i oignaiOMgbouMMEEa BdnuAjgd 90 Btf •Bnaiob'9g unbodwdu ni^iMb'nab'gdu BH 9MH9HBdiooduEEd o 9inndoind9i BH BinmBE n oaiOMOdioA BH HHMhBH M M»d9l/\ MHaHlHBagdU 91HI/\ll<lb'OXgO9H lBdH±H9l/\IBLfJ9d 90 •9MH9HBHE OHLJEHOHhEH M OHUBHOMJ9d 1O MlM9gO M BMH9>Kq.doq.O ' MHdAl»AdlOBdc|DHM 0 M MHUmgO 91HHb'90q.O BH 91MHd01Md91 0 IAIM 91H»£q.da M 01MBM 'BlBHMmgO BH ElBMdOiHd91 BH I/MM BlBMH9>Kq.doq.O M 91M>K9dl^ EH Oi9MH9>KOLrOUEEd 9HBU9b'9duO M BdAl»AdlOEdCpHM B1BM09HMHX91 BH O19MlMa£Bd 9aOHOOgO 90 E^/ 'BlBHUmgO EH BdAlMAdlOBdCpHM BlBHldoUOHBdl-OHHOMhBMMHAlAIOM BH O19HlHa£Bd 98OHOOgO 90 •BdAi»AdiOBdc|DHM BiBHLTBuhoo BH BiB>K9di^i BaioH9mdq.aq.oA 90 'HHOMBE l/1HLfBHh9LJO Oq.0 MH98OHE10A '91MIAIM>K9d BH 9HBaBblCHLrgq.O MdU '91MHdO!Hd91 1O EXB08 BH OaiOMOdioA BH IAIM>K9d BUmgO BdHlH9l/\IELJJ9d 90 Bt/ - •BiBudoindgi BH BdAixAdio BiBmgo nugbgduo 90 sb1 OIOBIAI oadq.u BH - :EXBI iBtf>K9Lfj£n sb1 BagBdi 91 HELJLJ ngaiowodioA Ingo BH ginhBtfEE OIBM MHEdnLfAi^ido0 Flpi/ipoflHi/iTe n aHiponoreHHH c^aKiopn fla ce OTHHTar Kaio orpaHMHmeni/i Ha npocipaHCTBeHOTO pasBurne. OnasBane Ha qenHme seMeflejiCKH seivin. SacrpoaBaHero B THX fla ce csefle flo MMHMMyM. YcTpoMCTBOTo n pewMMHie Ha seivieflejiCKUTe TepnTopnn ipaSsa fla mviai OTHOiiieHne KtM o6xB3Ta Ha seivieflencKHTe seMn, Huero npeflHaaHaneHne ne MO>Ke fla 6tfle npoMenflno, KaKio n flonycinMOTO aacTpoasaHe B rax. Ha ycrpoMCTBeHi/i ycnosufl aa paBHonocraBeHOCT na Tepmopuflra na 06114010 ycrpoPicTBO na cenmnHme oGpaayBanna Tpfl6sa fla npeflno>KM ycrpoiicTBeHu peujenna 3a ypGaHnanpaHara Tepmopua B CTpomenHUTe na Hacenenme Mecia n B KonraKTHUTe SOHM etc aeMeflencKme aeivin. fla 3a pasBHTue na cucreMMTe na TexHunecKara uncppacrpyKTypa B 3a Hacenenme MecTa c OYflO Moxe fla ce onpeflermr repnTOpnn c 061140 n npeo6naflaBaino npeflHasHaneHne n caMOCTOHienHH repeHU c ycrpoiiCTBeH pe>KMM, BKJiKDHBamn npn Heo6xofli/iMOCT - TepnTopnn 6es npaso Ha npoMflHa Ha npeflHasHaneHneTO MM, repuropnn sa npesaHTMBHa ycrpoPicTBeHa pucKOBM repnTopnn - 30HM etc CBnaHMina n a6pa3Mfl n noreHunaiiHO lepmopnn n repujopnn sa npunarane na naHflLuacpTHO-ycTpoMCTBeHM Plpn ycrpoMCTBoro na cpyHKLtnoHanna cucTeivia "O6nTaBaHe" e Heo6xoflMMo fla ce npeflno>KaT ycTpoMCTBenn peujennfl sa onTHMMsupane na >KnnmnHMTe repnTopnn na Hacennme Mecra. fla ce npeuenu BtsMOXHOCTia sa pa3BHTnero na ctLqecTByBaLMUTe 3onn sa orflux n noflBaia na 6"bfleLHM cneunannsupaHM LienrpOBe sa peKpeauna n cnopj. na ycnoBna sa pasBMTnero na counannaTa n TexHunecKaia TexHUHecKaia MHCjapacrpyKTypa na o6ii|MHaTa ce ny>Kflae OT cto6pasHO npomosHUTe noTpe6nocTH n KanaumeTa na TepMTopunra. fla ce onpeflenar ycrpoMCTBeHMTe pewmvw na repnTopuMTe, saern or ctmecTByBaLqn n npefljiaraHM sa M3rpa>KflaHe HOBM eneivieHTM Ha TexHunecKara nnc|DpacTpyKTypa. BtflemoTO passnTue na TpancnopTHO-KOMyHUKaunoHHaTa cucreivia na o6mnHaTa fla ce nacoHM KBM peKOHCTpyKLina n onTMMnsaunfl na ctmecTByBainara. fla ce npeflno>KaT peniennfl sa onassane n eKcnonnpane na KymypHO- MCTopuHecKOTo HaciieflCTBo na Tepmopuflia Ha o6u4MHaTa. fla ce ctsflaflai ycrpoMCTBeHU BBSMOKHOCTH sa nsnonsBane na npupoflnna n KynrypHO9 pecypCM sa pasenrne Ha oiflMxa M rypMSMa, npw pe»<MMMTe aa onasBanero MM. Flo OTHOLueHne Ha HKOHOMMM6CKOTO pasBMTMe Ha o6LL(MHaTa fla C6 npunarai nocraHOBKMTe Ha CTparernMecKMTe flOKyMeniM no 3PP. cDopMnpane M ycrpoMCTBO Ha HOBM npoM3BOflCTB6HM MKOHOMMHecKaia CTonancTBO. TepnTopnn HeoGxoflUMOCTTa. Mivia noTeHquan fla TyK C6 cboSpasflsa OCHOBHO sa paasnTue MSCTO Ha etc coMnanHO- aaeivia cencKOio xpaHHTenno-BKycoBa npOMnmneHocT. OcurypflBane na Bt3MO>KHocTM sa eiannocT B peannsaqnaTa na ycrpoi/icTBeHM PasnpefleneHneTO Ha TepnTopuflia na oSinnHaia no BUflose n npeflHasnaneHne fla ce MSBBPLUH ctrnacHO Hapefl6a NQ 7/2001 r, npn cto6pasflBaHe c pexuMnre, ycraHOBenn no pefla Ha flpyrn saKonu n na nonsBane. 4. H3MCKBaHMH K-bM npOCTpaHCTBGHaTa OpraHM33MMH H3 KOMnOHGHTMTe Ha MKOHOMMK8. 4.1.3eMe,qenMe. SeMeflennero e n u^e 6bfle OCHOBGH MSTOHHMK sa ocurypaBane na floxoflu na HaceneHnero B oSmnHa BbriHeflp-bM. OnassaHero Ha saivieflencKUTe seivin e npnopureT. fla ce onpeflenflT seMeflencKure seivin 6es n c npaso na npOMana na fla ce pasrpaHMMai cnopefl 6bflemoTo MM npeflnasnaneHMe seMeflencKMie TepMTOpMM c npaso Ha npOMana na npeflHasHaneHMejo. PlpM onpefle/iflHe 6tflei±ioTo npeflnasnaneHMe fla ce omeraT seMeflencKMie seMM c npoMeneno npeflHasHaneHMe. fla ce npeflno>KM npocrpaHCTBeHa opraHMsai4Mfl Ha cencKOcronaHCKara MncppacpyKiopa. fla ce oipasflT ctL^ecTByBaiqMTe cronancKM 6asM M eseHTyajiHOTO MM GBfleu^o pasujMpeHMe. fla ce oGocHOse BtsMOKHOCTia sa BtSHMKBane na npepa6oTBarenHM npeflnpM^TMfl Ha cencKOcronaHCKa npoflyKLjMa B yflo6na sptSKa etc seMeflencKM M >KMBOTHOBtflHM MHCppaCTpyKTOpHM o6eKTM. flpaBMJiHMKa sa npMnarane Ha nnana fla MSMCKBa Msrpa>KflaHe na noKanHM npeMMCTBaieriHM ctopt>KeHMa sa ornaflHM BOflM sa wMBOTHOBtflHMTe oSeKTM, o6eKTMie sa npepa6oTKa na >KMBOTHOBtflHa npoflyKi|Mfl M flpyrM c nofloGna Heo6xoflMMOCT. TepeHMie aa paaujMpeHMe w M3rpa>KflaHe Ha HOBM oSeKTM fla ne aacaraT saMeflencKM seMM OT BMcoKa KaieropMfl. 10 fla ce BseiviaT npeflBMfl BBSMOKHOCTHTG sa pasBHTwe Ha ipaHcnopTHara n MHcppacrpyKTopa. 4.2. ripOMMUIJieHOCT npoMMLuneHocTTa B oSmnHa BtrineflptM e cnaSo Ha TepMTOpuflia Ha o6mnHara He cfDynKMnoHnpar HMIOKBM npeflnpnaina OT ocHOBHure oipacnn Ha MKOHOMUKara, HO e snaHMTeneH noTeHMuanvr na cencKoro CTonancTBO n xpaHMieiiHO-BKycoBaTa npOMULUJienocT. ManKi/i n cpeflnn npeflnpuflTun ca B ccjDepara na atpno nponsBOflCTBoro, , Tpancnopia n xpaHmenHara npOMMLUJienocT. Kaio oipactn c nepcneKTMBa ce onpeAenn xpaHMTenHO-BKycoBara npoMULunenocT, BtnpeKM ne icbM HacToamn?) MOMeni TOM e HOHTM Hepaasur. FopHUTe oScTOfliencTBa npeflonpeflenaT nsucKBaHMflra KBM OYnO. TOM npeflnoxM npocrpaHCTBeHaia opraHM3aL|M?i Ha npOMSBOflCTBeHM TepmopMM c npeflnpuflTnaia or xpaHMTenHO-BKycoBara npoMmunenocT. Tpfl6sa fla onpeflerm no MecionojiOKeHne TepmopMH, ctoOpaano caHmapHO-xurneHHO B ctOTBeiciBMe c npeflBM>KflaHeTO na OflP, MecTopasnonoKeHnero MO>Ke fla 6t>fle ctoGpaseno c HaJiMHMeio na noseivmeHM MMOTM - o6mMHCKa coScTseHocT. HoBonpeflBUfleHMTe yp6aHH3MpaHM repnTopnn, npeflHasHaneHM sa nponssoflCTBeHu n CKJiaflOBM fleMHOCTM, fla cto6pa3HT sene HacTtnMriMTe npoMeHM Ha npeflHasHaMenneTO na seMeflencKM 3eMM. fla ce csefle flo MunniviyM aaeManero na aeivieflejiCKM 3eMM sucoKa Kareropna. fla ce ocurypflsa npflKa sptsKa c penyOnnKaHCKaTa nbina Mpe>Ka, 6es npeMnnaBane npea Hacenenn iviecra HUM cerwmHM oGpasyBanna. flpn HannHne Ha naflnopMen iuyM nnn aaMBpCflBane Ha Btaflyxa, c npaBunara 33 npunarane na nnana fla ce nsucKsa OT nocneflBau^me noflpoGnu ycrpoMCTBeHU nnanoBe oSeKTure fla ce cmynpaT rai<a, Me Heo6xoflHMMar cepBuiyr fla Gtfle B o6xBara na npOMULunenaia sona. OKOJIO npOMMiujieHMTe SOHM fla ce npeflBM>Kfla M3onai4MOHHO 4.3. TbproBMfl M ycnym HaceneHneio na oSmnHaia nivia flocrbn flo BCMHKM OCHOBHH ycnyrn, HeoSxoflMMM sa HOpivianeH >KMBOT. 11 TbproBCKara Mpewa B oGiiiMHara e floSpe pasema. 1/lMa flociaitHHo Ha 6poM n pasni/NHM no roneMMHa TtproBCKM o6eKTM, KOHTO saflOBormsaT Hy>KflMTe Ha HaceneHneTo CtC CTOKM OT FltpBa Heo6xOflMMOCT. Ctc saBefleHMH sa oGmecTBeno xpanene pasnonarar BCMMKM Hacenenn Mecia. JleKapCKHie ycnyrn ce ocbLneciBflBaT or HaciHO-npaKTHKyBamn neKapn, Kaio TepfiTopi/mia Ha i^nara o6mnHa e oGxEanara. BtB BCMHKH naceneHM Mecia >KHTennie niviai flocitn AO CHa6flflBaHe c rimei/ma BOfla c MSKJiKDHeHne na c. flonnn L^nGbp, Ktflero BOflonpenocHaTa Mpewa e B npouec na M3rpa>KflaHe. flocrtn flo OTBe>KflaHe na ornaflHure BOflu mviar ManKa naci or xmenme B rp. B-b/iHeflptM, a flo npeHUCTBane - ne e ocurypen raKts. B o6Li|MHa Btn^eflptM ne e BtBefleno pasflenHO ctGpaHe Ha OTnafltume. OT ceKiop "TtproBwa v\" ipnSBa fla ocurypasaT noBmuaBane na >KHBOT na HacenenneTO. fla flonpunacfli 3a paBHOMepno n 6anaHcnpaHO na OTflenHnre Hacru na TepnTopnaia. fla ocurypflBar flontnHHTenHH paGoinn Mecra. flnantT Tpa6Ba fla npeflno>KM noflxoflfnna npocTpaHCTBeHara oprannaauMfl na Mecraia sa cJDOpMnpaHe na TbproscKO n flpyro o6cny>KBaHe. OCBGH OKOJIO oSinnncKHjq Ltenrtp n rnaBHUie KOMynnKaunoHHH rpaceia, nnantT c ornefl noflo6paBaHe fla npeflno>KM Ha o6cny>KBaHeTO na nosimuM n BBS i^nara o6iiiMHCKa , K3KTO n na npnnexoiUHTe repniopnn B ctceflHH 4.4. TypusMBT B OGu^nna BtrineflptM ne e passur. McTopuHecKH n npopoflnn 3a6ene>KHTenHocTM B pernona ne ca perncipupaHH. B TOSH acneKT noreHMnan ne nociaBH BMCOKM uenn npefl O6ninfl ycrpoi/icTBeH nnan Ha Heo6xoflMMO e fla ce onpeflermi peKpeaunoHHUie L/I arpaKunoHHM pecypcn na o6LUMHara. Kaio ce MMa npeflBMfl pasHHunnflT lepen n nanaaa na peKa flynas, o6LqnHaTa npeflnara flo6pn ycnoBun aa pasBurne na noBHuar n pn6onoBeH TypustM. e fla ce ctaflaflti ycnosufl sa passurne na repuropnn, noflxoflfliqn n sa pasnonarane na nHc^pacipyKTypa 3a BaKanm-ioHHM cenniua cetpsann c noBHMflT n puGonoseH TypustM. Bt3MO>KHO e fla ce onpeflenai repmopnnTe, noflxoflflinn sa passmne na cencKM rypustM. 3a lean repnTOpnn fla ce BteeflaT npaenria n HOpMarnBH aa ycipOMCTBOio n MM, KOMTO fla rapaHinpai HeflonycKane Ha eKcnnoaiaunoHHo 12 npenaTOBapBane, GesKOHTpormo nonsBane Ha pecypca, Heo6paTMMn npoMenM B eciecTBeHaia cpefla, BCflKaKtB BMfl saMtpcaBane or HOBeniKM fleMHocTM, BKntoHnienHo c HaflHOpM6H LUyM. fla ce npeflBMflM TpancnopTHara M flpyra rexHUMecKa MHCppacipyiaypa, o6cny>KBaHe Ha TypucinHecKnie 4.5. CrpoMTejicTBO CrpomencTBOTo B pernona ce CBe>Kfla maBHO flo MsntnneHMe na o6eKTM nySnuMHa coGcTBenocT no onepaTusna nporpaiy/ia sa paaBurne na oSi^i/ma BtJineflptM n o6eKiu etc cencKOCTonaHCKO npeflHasHaneHne or BCflKtKtB BMfl, HHnqnnpaHM npeflMMHO OT aeivieflencKM nponsBOflMTenn. OSiUMHCKMTe npoeKTM oOxBau^aT n3rpa>KflaHe n peMOHT Ha HHcJDpacTpyKTOpHM n GnaroycrpoiiCTBeHU o6eKTH n peMOHT na oGeKin sa counannn flenHOcrn. UHBecTHLiMOHHuie npoeKin na seMeflencKnie nponsBOflnienn ca CBtpaaHM c H3rpa>KflaHe na 6a3M sa ctxpaneHne na npoflyKuna, lexnuKa n HHBeniap. B o6LUMHaia HflMa Heflocrnr na wnnnma. Tosa noKasBa, ne pasBMTneio na cnei4najiM3npaHa crpoMTeiiHa ASMHOCT B oSnacrra na xnnmiiHOTO CTpomencTBO e 6es ocoOena nepcneKTusa. 4.6. FopCKO cronaHCTBO fopn na repnTopnaia na o6mnHaTa HOMTM naivia - OKOJIO 5%. flopaflu rosa e Heo6xoflHMO c OVnO fla ce ocurypn onassane na ctmecTByBaLUMTe ropn n sanecflsane c HOBM, Karo npasuna n HOpMaiMBU sa ycipowcTBOTO n onasBaneio MM. na OYflO no oTHOiueHMe na ropCKme TepniopuM ca: - orpasflBane na aKiyariHUTe rpaHULime na ropme, KaKTO n ycrpoiicTBeHMfl MM craiyT, ctrnacHO SaKona sa ropMre; - cpopMynMpane na npeflno>KeHMe sa onpeflenane na TepMiopMM sa sanecasane; - pe>KMMtT na ycipOMCTBO na ropCKMie repMiopMM fla 6tfle 6es npaso na sacipoflBane. - fla ce npeflBMflM sanecaBane na MSOCTaseHM M eposMpann SBMM. 5. H 3 M C K B 3 H M H Kt.M y p 6 a H M 3 M p a H M T G T G p M T O p M M 5.1. HsMCKBaHUfl no CTa6njiM3npaHeTO Ha cejiMi^HaTa Mpe>Ka. na cenMLUHara Mpexa M yp6aHMCTMHHoro passMTMe e orneflano na na pernoHannoTO pasBMine M na npoee>KflaHHTe perMonanHM no/iMTMKM. B BtnrapMH npoiima 6ypno flo 80"Te roflMHM M no-6aBHO cnefl rosa. 13 C oGpasyBanero na rpaflCKM arnoMepaunn ce nsocTpai npoSneMnre B nepudpepnure paMOHM c HesnaHMTenna KOHLjeHTpauMH na Haceneni/ie. FlpoSneMMTe na HaceneHnre Mecra B resn pernonn npepacTsar B o6unn pernonanHM npo6neMM - MKOHOMMHecKM, coijManHM, eKonornHHM, Kyniypnn n T. H. CrenenTa na passmne na Tepniopume M na pai/ioHMTe sasMCM OT HanMHMeTo na roneMM rpaflose, B KOMTO ca KOHueHTpupann npOMSBOflCTBOTO, ycnyrme, oGpasoBannero M T.H. Tepmopnn n pawonn 6ea npuctcisna na ronflM rpafl ca naocraHann B csoero paasnTne. HannHnero na cpeflno roneMM ne e B ctcioanMe fla KOMnencMpa OTCtciBMero na ronaM na CeseposanafleH paMOH e cpasHMieriHO cna6a - B rpaflOBere >KMBee 50,3% or HaceneHMero. B perMona H^Ma roneMM rpaflose c nacenenMe nafl 100 000 >KMrenM. Karo ufino perMona e cna6o Hacujen c rpaflose - uenrpoBe M 6anancbopn . O6ii|MHa B"bnMeflp~bM oOeflMHflsa 11 nacenenM Mecra M BKniOMBa eflMH BwiHeflptM, KOMTO e M OGLUMHCKM uenrbp, M 10 cena. 37,9% rpafl - or naceneHMero >KMBee B o6iqMHCKMfl Lienitp, KOMTO e HaceneHO Mflcio OT IV cpyHKLiMOHanen TMH, neT OT cenaTa ca OT V dpyHKLjMOHanen TMH, HCTMPM cena ca OT VII dpyHKqMOHaneH TMH M eflno ceno e OT VIM dDyHKLjMOHanen TMH. B OGi^MHa BtnHeflp-bM ce naGntoflasaT TenflenuMM sa Tpaiino naManasane na naceneHMeTO, K3TO Tosa ce fltn>KM na CMnen MKOHOMMHCCKM cpaKTOp. >KnnMLMHMTe crpaflM B nacenenMTe MecTa na o6mMHaTa ca npeflMMHO eflnoeTa>KHM v\M crpaflM. CTpoMTencTBOTO e MacMBHO. CrpaflHMflT cpOHfl e aacTapan M OTHacTM neoSMTaeM. CepnosHM MHCppacTpyKTypHM M 6naroycTpOMCTB6HM npoSneMM MMa B POMCKMTC KBapTanM. O6mMflT ycTpoMCTsen nnan Tpn6sa fla ocMrypM HaM-qenectoOpaaHO npeycTpoMCTBO M pasBMTMe na nacenenMTe MecTa, ctoGpaaeno etc cneuMdpMHHMTe MM ocoOenocTM. FlpM onpeflenane na nepcneKTMBHOTO ycTpOMCTBeno pasBMTMe na oTflenHMTe nacenenn MecTa, fla ce oTMUTa fleMorpadpcKOTO MM pasBMTMe. fla ce npeflno>KaT ycTpOMCTBeHM pemenMfl aa pasHOMepno TepMTOpManno paanpeflenenMe na nacenenMeTo B OTflenHMTe nacTM na o6mMHaTa. rinaHMpaneTO Ha TepMTopMannoTO pasBMTMe na CMCTCMMTC fla ce ctoGpasM c nanMHHMTe peCypCM M C nOTpe6HOCTMT6 Ha MHBeCTML4MOHHMTe MHM14M3TMBM. fla ce MacneflBaT sptsKMTe Me>Kfly nacenenMTe MecTa B oGu^MHaTa na 6asaTa Ha TpyflOBMTe, KynTypHM M coL|ManHo6MTOBM ntTyBaHMfl. Ha 6asaTa na TasM MHTensMBHOCT, fla ce pasnpeflenaT HHKOM OT dpynKUMMTe My>Kfly yp6aHM3MpaHM 14 l~lpn nnaHMpaneTo fla ce rtpcn rpynnpane na cenMiija c 06114 noreHunan sa pasBurne, OCHOBaBaMKM C6 H3 flCMOrpaCpCKOTO CtCTOflHMe, MHBeCTML(MOHH3Ta 3KTHBHOCT, cionaHCKOTO n couMannoTO pasBMTMe. Ha npMHL|Mna Ha rpynnpane fla ce TtpCHT M ypGannsupsT M repujopnn 33 npOMSBOflCTBeHO-CKnaflOBM fleMHOCTM. fla ce npefljioxoi ycTpoMCTBenM peuieHMfi 33 nofloGpfmane H3 sptSKMTe, KSKTO na O6HMHCKM?I UeHTbp C OCTaHSflUTe CenMLija, T3K3 M M6>Kfly C3MMT6 CeJlULqa OT o6mMH3T3. ce npeflnoMOT ycTpoMCTBenn peLuennfl 33 noflo6paB3He na KOMyHMKaunoHHUTe etc ctceflHUTe oSinnHM c Men ctsflsssne H3 HOBM BTDSMOKHOCTH 33 nonarane na T3K3, CT36miM3Hp3HeTO H3 CenMLMH3T3 Mpe>K3, CJieflBS fl3 C6 CBtp>Ke CtC H3 yCTpOI/ICTBeHS OCHOB3 33 M3KCHM3flHO 33n33B3H6 H non3B3H6 HO npeflH33H3M6HMe H3 seivieflencKM noseMJien 5.2. HsMCKBaHMH KtM ycTpoMCTBOTo Ha HaceneHMTe Mecra. Heo6xoflMMO e fl3 ce ctsfl3fl3T ycTpoiiCTBenn ycnoBna 33 pssHOMepno psssnTue HS HscejiennTe iviecTS na TepnTOpnaTa HS o6mnH3T3. 3s fl3 ce nocTursne Tosa, e neo6xoflHMO fla ce passne cneunqbuHHua noTeHunsn HS BCSKO cennine. fls ce BSCMST npeflBMfl BCMHKH HerOBH H3J1MHHM peCypCH M BB3MO)KHOCTTH. O6ii(naT ycTpoiiCTBen nnan fla o6ocnoBe noTpe6nocTT3 OT TepnTopusjino psssnTue HS HscenennTe MecTs. AKO uMa TBKSBS HeoGxoflMMOCT, fls ce nsnonsssT Tepenn, noflxoflflUMM 33 33CTpoflBane n sa nsrpa>Kfl3He HS Heo6xoflMM3T3 uncppacTpyKTypa. f\a ce oSocHOse Heo6xoflHMOCTT3 OT npeflsn>Kfl3He HS HOBM cpyHKL|MM B nsceneHMTe MecTa, c ornefl Msrpa>KflaHe na o6eKTM OTroBapniuM na ctBpeivieHHMTe noTpe6nocTM na HaceneHMeTo. B cenMii^naTa cpefla fla ce onpeflenaT noflxoflaiuM TepnTopMM c MHflMBMflyannn noseivineHM MMOTM sa BMCOKOKaTeropMMHO oGnTasaHe. Flo OTHOiueHMe nnana na rp. BtnHeflptM, B OYflO MO>Ke fla npeflnMiue MSMenenMe na 3PFI B onpefleneHM HeroBM HBCTM, BKO Taiosa noTpe6nocT BBSHMKHB B cneflCTBue npeflBM>KflaHMflTa na oGu^Mfl nnan. O6ii|M?iT ycTpowcTBen nnan TpaGsa fla ce ctoGpasasa c npeflBM>xflaHMaTa na fleMCTBaLflMfl qanocTeH noflpo6en ycTpoiicTBeH nnan na rpafla, KaTO nocoHBa MecTaTa M npeflnMcaa BMfla na neoGxoflMMM HeroBM MSMeneHMfl B cnynaM, ne TaKMBa ce OKa>KaT Hano>KMTenHM, scneflCTBMe HacTtnMnM npoMeHM BtB qbaKTMHecKaTa oGcTanoBKa, BtB sptSKa etc sanseHM KpynHM MneecTMUMOHHn naiviepeHMfl, snucsaiMM ce B u^nocTHaTa nnaHOBa KOHueniina n npeflCTaBnaBaiuM o6ii|ecTBeH HHTepec, KBKTO M no flpyrn ycTpOMCTBeHM cto6pa>KeHMa, oGocnoBaHM c npoeKTHMTe pemeHMa na OYnO. 15 91 omad»o|/\ '0 Oa01EHJ[/| "0 - :nmAtf b$HJ.ELJ£ '0 - CZ91. MHdOJ '0 - £6 - haaoeq.g'o - :nmAtf£g - oaaiog'o - iBatfairo OIMBM a oianHauaoBH EiBHMlngo EH Eibjudoindai BH BiELrao g 'umAt/1 IQQ £ ibaan>K i/\icidt7'ahLfq.g'dj a OI/MEO B '' J £102'£0'91 ^^-^ umAb1 91,0 01- BatJodgBH oadtte nanBOioou ou i/Mq-dt/ahuq-g EHunigo BH oiannaLraoBH QVdJ t/J M J-AimoHn HMoahn±omBio BUHUEHOMhBH EH HHHBW oy i.. 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CenT6MBpMML|M -1106flyniM; - c. HepHM sptx -517flywM. Floflpo6H3 MHdpopMSLjMH 33 fleMorpsdpcioTS xapSKTepucTMKa na OSLIJMHSTS e Msnecena B npMJiMweHMe - M3B3flKM OT HCI/I M ffl FPAO. O6LHMH3T3 MMa Bonfl sa p33BMTMe Ha coi|ManHMTe ycnyrM B yHMCOH c esponei/icKaTa M fltp>K3BH3 COU,M3nH3 nOJlMTMIO. B o6ll(MH3 BtrNeflptM MHCJ3p3CTpyKTyp3T3 H3 o6p33OBaHM6TO BKT1K)HB3 C6fl6M fl6TCKM 33Befl6HMa 33 npeflyHMDMLiiHO o6yneHMe M uiecT o6ii|oo6p33OBaTejiHM yHMriMina. O6iqMH3T3 pssnonsrs etc csoSoflen o6mMHCKM crpsflen dpoHfl OT GMBLJUM yMMnMU|3. fls ce O6OCHOB6 M3nOJ13B3HeTO MM 33 flpyrM COUMSflHM MJ1M CTOH3HCKM fleMHOCTM. HscenenMeTO na o6ii4MHa Btnneflp-bM MMS flocTtn flo SOJIHMHHS noMom B rp. JloM M B rp. MOHT3H3. B rp. BtJIHeflptM MM3 d3MJ1M3n H3 CneLUHS M6flMMMHCK3 nOMOLL(. B O6LMMH3T3 Ce OCMTypflB3 ntpBMHHSTS (flo6OJHHMHH3) M6flMMMHCK3 F1OMOLM OT J16K3PM M CTOMaTOflOSM. COL4MaJ1HMT6 flBMHOCTM H3 T6pMTOpMflT3 H3 o6ll4MH3 BtflHeflptM C3 C fla noflnoM3T3T coiiMsnHO-yflSBMMM rpynM OT nsceneHMeTO c uen npeoflonflBsne HS COL1M3J1H3T3 MM M3OJ13L4Mfl. qenrbp pssnofiara c "OOu^ecTBeHS TpanesspMa" M HsrpSfleHM ca TpaflMLjMM npn npeflocTasflneTO H3 ycnyr3T3 COL|M3JieH H3TpOH3>K. B rp. BtrineflptM cpyHKMMOHMps "floM 33 BtspacTHM xopa etc ceTHBHn yspe>KflaHMa". HeflOCT3TtMHO npoynenM ca noTpeSnocTMTe na ny>Kflaeu4MTe ce OT coqManHM ycnyrM. fla ce Mscneflsa ny>KflaT3 OT HOBM oSeKTM HS couMsnnsTa MHCppacTpyKTypa MPIM fla ce 33KpMB3He H3 T3KMB3 H3 6333T3 H3 dpyHKMMOHSJlHM HOpM3TMBM M CT3Hfl3pTM. 6. TexHunecKa UHCppacrpyKTypa 6.1. O6lMM M3MCKBaHMH K"bM pa3BMTMGTO H3 fla ce npoy^M M OTMeTe npeflBM>KflaHeTO sa npeMMHassne na o6eKTM na MHCppacTpyKTOpa OT HaMMOHanno snaHenMe npes TepMTopMflTa HS o6u4MH3Ta. MHCpopM3MMa 33 npeMMH3B3ne Ha rasonpoBOfla "K)>KeH HOTOK" npes na rp. BtrmeflptM. fls ce npeflBMflu M o6ocnoBe rssucpMUMpsneTO na nacenenMTe MecT3 HS o6u^MH3T3. MncppscTpyKTypHUTe Mpe>KM fls ce op33MepflB3T HS 6333 na BtsMoxHOTO noTpe6neHMe 33 TepMTOpMflTa, H633BMCMMO, H6 peSJlHOTO yCBOflB3H6 MUM FlpeflBMfleHOTO H3TOB3PB3H6 na HflKon Hac™ OT TepnTOpujiTa, Moxe fla HacTbnM B no-flaneMen eTan. 17 fla ce onpeflenn cieneHia Ha flonyciMMOTO CTpomenHO ycBOflsaHe na TepmopnuTe or MHweHepna HHCppacrpyKiypa, B nepnofla Ha flewciBue Ha nnana, cnopefl M3HncneHOTO HaroBapBane. sa npmiarane Ha nnana fla pemaMeHTi/ipar ycnc-snara sa npOMana na na aeivieflencKi/i seivin npn npOKapsane na Heo6xofli/iMaTa MHcfjpacTpyKTypa. flpi/1 Heo6xoflHMOCT or M3rpa>KflaHe na HOBH nnn peKOHCipyKuna na GbOpB>KeHna, norpe6HH aa cpyHKqi/ioHMpaHero na CBOTBeTHaia Mpe>Ka, fla ce 6.2. TpaHcnopTHa Mpewa ineflptM HSL^JIO ce o6cny>KBa OT aBTOMoGnnen Tpancnopr, nopaflu Koero Ha nvrmnaTa e or oco6eno n OCHOBHO SHaneneHne sa HopMarmnflT >KMBOT 1/1 n pasBHTneio Ha nKOHOMUKaia. Pipes TepuropmiTa na o6mnHaTa ne npeMHHasai aBTOMarncipann n xenesontTHn JIHHMH. OcHOBnara TpancnopiHa sptSKa na o6mnHara c flpyrme Hacenenn Mecia ce Mpes nbTmna OT Biopn n ipein Knac or peny6nMKaHCKara ntTHa Mpexa: - BTOpOKnaceH HBT -11-11 - DOM - KosnoflyM c flBn>KHHa 1,8 KM; - TperoKnaceH ntr -111-818 - MoHTaHa-flormn L^nGtp c fltn>KMHa 23 KM; - TpeioKnaceH nti -111-133 - Bana CnarnHa - JloM c fltnxnHa 28 KM. Mpewa o6xBama ntTMinaia Me>Kfly cenaia. - MON1071 -/III-818, BtriHeflp-bM-floiiHH L4n6tp/- Pasrpafl-Sjiaina -/III818/-6,6KM; - MON1070 - /III-133, MoKpeuj-BoreBO/ - /III-818/ - 7,3 KM; - MON3075 - /III-818, MnxaiinoBO-Bt>nMeflp'bM/ - CenTeMBpHMUH-BtaoBeq -8.2KM; - MON2072 - /III-818, n.K. Sjiajna-flonHM L4n6tp/ - MmaTOBO - /III-818/- 1,7 KM; - MON 3074 -/III-818, n.K. Pasrpafl-floiiHH I_|n6bp/- Pasrpafl / MON1071/- 1,4 KM. OGmara fltnxnHa Ha ynnHHara Mpe>Ka B o6iqnHa BtrineflptM e 277 KM, or KOHTO 17% ca 6naroycrpoeHM c ipawna nacrnnKa (ny>KflaeLna ce OT peMOHi). TpancnopTHMTe ycnyrn B o6innna Bt/meflp-bM ca npeflciaseHu eflMHCTBeHO or aBToSycHnre npesosn. OnjuMnsupaHero Ha nBTHara Mpe>Ka na ntpso M^CTO fla ce ctoOpasn pasBwrne na ntTHMie sptSKM Ha pernonaiiHO n HaunoHanHO HMBO. YrBbpfleHa e o6LqnHCKa ipancnopTHa cxeMa. OctLqecTBaBai ce n flonbriHUTenHM n cnequannsupaHn npesosn sa ynenumi c asToSycn, coGcTBenocT na o6L4MHara. fla ce Gbo6pa3flT n aflaninpai npu npeABH>KflaHM?iTa, sanoKenn B npeflxoflHM nnaHose n npoeKTM, sa yctBtpLueHCTBaHe n flonsrpa>KflaHe Ha ntTnara Mpe>Ka. 18 fla ce npeflBMflHT o6xo£M na BCMHKM HaceneHM iviecia, npes KOMTO npeivmnaBaT or peny6nnKaHCK3T3 nvrna Mpewa. fla ce oGocHosaT flontnHMTenHM BPBSKM etc cbceflHM o6u4MHM M flontnnMTenHM na noKannaTa c peny6nMKancKaTa nvma Mpe>Ka, npes M3rpax<flaHe na HOBM TpaceTa. fla ce npeflBMflflT noKanHM nvrMma, fly6nMpaLu.n peny6nMKancKMTe, sa o6cny>KBaHe na yp6aHM3MpaHM TepMTopMM OKono Tax. YnMLjMTe B naceneHMTe MecTa fla ce BKntonaT B ntpBMfl eTan na nporpaMaTa sa 6naroycTpoflBaHe. fla ce noTtpcflT noflxoflflii^M MecTa sa o6cny>KBaLMM ntTnaTa MHdppacTpyKTypa fleMHOCTMTe. 6.3. EneKTpocHaGflMTeriHa Mpe>na M Bfe3o6HOBfleMM eHeprnnHM EneprMMHaTa CMCTeivia na o6mMHa BtnneflpBM ce xapaKTepMSMpa c flo6pe Msrpaflena Mpe>Ka M MH>KeHepHo-TexHMHecKM ctop-b>KeHMa. Ta ne ctsflasa cepMOSHM KOHcpnMKTM no OTHOiueHMe na saxpaHsaneTO c eneKTpoeneprMa na GMTOBMTO noTpeGMTenM M npOM3BOflCTBeHMT6 KOHCyMaTOpM. BCMMKM HaceneHM MecTa na TepMTOpMflTa na o6i±(MHa BtnneflpBM ca eneKTpMdpMqMpaHM. EneKTpopasnpeflenMTenna Mpewa na o6LqMHa BtnMeflpbM ce CBCTOM OT cneflHMTe enen/ieHTM: BtSflytuHM nMHMM, noflCTaniiMfl M TpaqbonocTOBe, KOMTO ce o6cny>KBaT OT HE3 "PasnpeflenenMe Bi>nrapM?i" Afl - IOIOH MoHTana Bt3MO>KHOCTMTe sa 6KcnnoaTai4MH na Bt3o6HOBfleMM eneprMMHM M3TOHHMMM ca cstpsaHM npeflMMHO c M3rpa>KflaHeTO na BeTpoeneprMMHM napKOBe M cpOTOBonTaMHHM napKOBe. 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CpaBHMTeJIHO BHCOK3T3 CyM3 H3 Bane>KMTe e nono>KMTeneH dpSKTOp sa caMoonncTBSHe na aTivioccpepaTa OT saMtpcuTenn. ripeoGnaflaBau^M ca sanaflnnTe n ceseposanaflHUTe seTpose. OCHOBHM MSTOHHMMM na saMbpcflBsne B o6mnH3T3 cs 3BTOMo6nriHMfl TpsncnopT, nomoTO CbCTOflHMe H3 HBTH3T3 MHdppSCTpyKTypS M M3nOJ13B3HeTO H3 T6HHM M TBtpflM TOpMBS 33 OTonjienne. BtnpeKM flo6pOTO ctCTOflnne HS STMOcdpepnuH Btsflyx, sa B 6tfleme e flo6pe fla ce FIOTtpCflT Bt3MO>KHOCTM 33 M3nOn3B3He H3 BEM 33 OTOnnGHUe H3 CfpSflM ny6llMHH3 CO6CTB6HOCT, K3KTO M CTHMyj1Mp3He H3 H3Ce/ieHHeTO 33 HOJISBaHe H3 BEI/I 33 KOMyHSJlHO6HTOBM Hy>KflM. HeoSxoflMMO e M3rp3>KflaHe na nocTOHHna CMCTBIVIS sa KOHTPOJI na ctcToanneTO na 3TMOCCpepHMfl BBSflyX. nojio>KMTenHOTO BtsflewcTBue HS fltpsecHSTa pacTMTennocT Btpxy Btsflyx, fla ce npeflBUflu yBennnaBSHe nnotL(Ta na senenaTS cucTeivia HS HS O6LHMHST3. fls ce nsnonsBST BCMHKM Bt3MO>KHM CBo6oflHM Tepenn ( eposupsnn seivin, nenpuroflnn 33 flpyrn uenn seivin n flp.) ss ycTpoassne ss ssnecflBsne. Flo npOTe>KeHiie HS ntTmnsTS fls ce ycTpoaT MSOJISUMOHHM noacn OT fltpsecns n xpacTosa pacTMTennocT c flocTarbHHa Lunpuna n noflxoflfm^ BMfloe cbCTaB, rapaHTupaiqn 22 fla ce psspaGoTM nporpaivis 33 n3rpa»<flaHe na CMCTCMS OT BeTposaiquTHM noacn. B HscenennTe MecTa c OTHocnTenno naM-MHTensMBHo MOTOPHO flBMweHMe fl3 ce B fTbpBMH 6Tan Ha 6naroycTpoflBaHe. 7.3. YCTpOMCTBeHU M3MCKBaHMfl HO Ona3BaH6TO H3 BOflMTG PeKa L4n6pnua, MUHasai^a npes pationa e II KaTeropi/m. OT SioneTMHMTe na MOCB ce BM>Kfl3, ne BOflMTe na peKaTa ca HUCTH. flocoK3Ta na flBMweHMe Ha noflseMHMTe soflu e KI>M peK3 L4n6pnL|3, KO6TO noKasBa, ne peKaTa fleMCTBysa KBTO flpena>K na noflseMHUTe BOflM B P3MOH3. Ha TepnTOpuflTa na o6mnna BtnHeflp-bM MMS flB3 dpyHKUMOHnpsujn qsosupa - B seMJiniiiaTa na c. CenTeMBpuMqn n c. BbsoseM c ocnoBHa flewnocT - "OTrne>KflaHe na pn6a". CHa6flflB3HeTO c nuTewns sofla CTasa OT UISXTOBM n coHflsxnn Knaflenqn - BtB BCMHKM HaceneHM MecTa OT o6inMHaT3, c MSKJifoneHne H3 c. flonnn BOflOCHO6flflB3He. BOflOCH36flflBaHe Mn6Bp. flo l/l3rOTB6H H OfloGpeH 6 FlpOeKT 33 L4n6tp, KtfleTO JIMHCBS H3 C. flOJlHH MOMenTa e nsrpsflen conflsxen K/isfleneu n BOflaTa OTroeapn HS HOpM3TMBHMTe H3MCKB3HI/IH. OCHOB6H M3TOHHMK H3 SaMtpCHBane H3 BOflMTe, K3KTO H3fl36MHM, T3K3 M nOflSBMHM, OCT3B3T KOMyH3riHO-6MTOBMTe fl6MHOCTM, HOpaflM flMHCa H3 KaHanM3aL4MOHH3 Mpe>K3 M nCOB. >KHBOTHOBl>flCTBOTO CtLqO 6 SSMtpCMTeJl H3 BOflMTe BtB BCMHKM H3Cen6HM M6CT3. MMCTOT3T3 H3 nMT6MH3T3 BOfl3 OT M6CTHMT6 BOflOM3TOHHMI4M 6 33CTpaUJeHa M OT HaTopfiBane c MSKycTsenM Topose. HeoOxoflMMO e M3rpa>Kfl3He H3 KananMsaMMOHHS ivipexs M npeHMCTBSTenHM ctoptwenMH BBB BCMHKM H3C6JieHM M6CT3 H3 o6li^MH3T3. DpsBMnsTa 33 npMnsrane na OYflO fla MSMCKBST OT nocneflBSi^MTe nyfl npeflBM>KflaHe na noKariHM ctop-bweHMfl 33 npenMCTBane na OTnaflHMTe BOflM H3 CTonsncKMTe o6eKTM. 7.4. YcTpoMCTBeHM M3MCKBaHnn no ona3B3He Ha PloHBenaTa noKpMBKa e OTHOCMTeriHO eflnooGpssna M e npeflCTsaens OT HBTMPM rpynM noHBM. OKO/IO 86% OT psBHMHHaTa TepMTOpua e 336T3 OT noflTMna na KapSonaTHMTe HepHO36MM. CT36MJ1HMHT P3BHMH6H T6p6H K)>KHO OT rp. BtflHeflptM M M3TOHHO OT p6K3 l_lM6pML|a e saeT OT noflTMna - Msny>KeHM nepnoseMM - 6,3%. 3anMBH3Ta Tepacs HS peKa LjMSpMLja e saeTa OT riMBaflHM HOHBM - 2,9%. CTptMHMaT naKnoH KBM flecHMfl 6par H3 peK3T3 e saeT OT CMnno eposMpanM FIOHBM M ospasM - 5,8%. EposMpanMTe TepeHM ca Kpai/ipeHHa sona M ca o6mMHCKa coGcTBenocT. B TOSM cnynaM npeflCTaBnasa noflKonaBsne HS 6pers, KOMTO ne e BtsMOKen 33 ssnecaBane. 23 Ta«OBa ce MSBtpuiBa na sanMBHais nacT na neBMfl 6par, naM-sene c TORO/IOBM HaCa>KfleHMfl. PeanMSMpan e FlpoeKT 33 yKpensane H3 Gperosais MBMLJS Ha peKa flynas flo c.flonHM MM6bp M C. FopHM l_tM6tp - 3OH3 II OT KM 713 flO KM 722. Flo nopeHMflia na peKa L|M6pMi4a M 6pera na peKa flynas OCHOBHMHT npo6neM na noMBMie e CBtpsan c eposMaia. C. FopHM L(M6"bp M M3CT OT SeMJlMLqeTO My nori3fl3T B TepMTOpMa H3 CBJlSMMllie C H6O6xOflMM3 33 npOyHBaH6 3KTMBHOCT. Ha TepMTOpMflTS H3 06114MH3 BtJlHeflp-bM HHM3 SaMtpCflBaHG CBC npOMMLUJieHM He Ce MSBtpLLJBa KOHTpOJl 33 CbCTOflHMeTO H3 ROHBMTe. Heo6xoflMMO e MSBbptuBsne HS TSKBB, TtM KBTO nopaflM ecTecTBOTo na seMeflencKMTe CTOHSHM MsnonssaT Topose M npenspaTM sa noflxp3HB3He HS HOMBSTS M 33 6op63 c nnesenMTe. OCHOBH3T3 33fl3H3 6 fl3 C6 CBXpSHM nOHBCHOTO HJlOflOpOflMe M fl3 C6 SSHSSHT 36MMT6 OT 33M"bpCflB3He C neCTMLJMflM, TOpOB6 M.flpyrM HOfloOHM 33MtpCMTeilM. fl3 Ce H3HP3BM 3KTyanH3 MHBeHT3pM33MMfl H3 H3pyiiieHMTe TepeHM OT KOMneTBHTHMTe oprsHM, fla ce npeflBMflM peKynTMBaqMa na ycTanoBenMTe TSKMBS M fla ce nsnpsBM npeflnoxeHMe 33 6"bfleinoTO MM cpyHKUMOHanno Msnonssane. Ce O6OCHOB6 O6XB3T3 M 3KTMBHOCTT3 H3 CBH3HMLHH3T3 TepMTOpM^ npM C. FopHM s ce p33rne>Kfla no OTHOiueHMe HS ycTOMHMBociTa HS TMnoseTe KBM anTponoreHHO HaTOsapssne, SasMpsno na cnoco6nocTTa My KtM C3MOBi>3CT3HOBflB3He. YcTpOMCTBeHMTe peiueHMa p,a 6tfl3T H3COM6HM KtM cpopMMpsneTO na ycTOMHMB M xapMOHMHen JiaHfluiaqbT npM sanassane M Msasa na cnei;MqbMHHMTe My xapaKTepMCTMKM. fla ce npMnara nocneflosaTeneH naHfliuacpTHoycTpoMCTBeH noflxofl, Haconen KtM onasBaneTO M BtscTaHOBflBaneTO na o6i^MTe nanfliuacpTHM xapaKTepMCTMKM na BHMMaTenno fla ce npoynsaT BtsMOXHMTe sapMaHTM sa nposexflane na TpaHCnOpTHM M MHCppaCTpyKTypHM KOMyHMKaMMM. flpM peKyriTMBaMMfl na napyiueHMTe TepeHM M onpeflermne na 6-bflemoTO MM npeflHasnaneHMe, fla ce OTHMTB npMHa,qne>KHOCTTa na TBSM TepeHM KBM TMnoBe JiaHflLuacpT M BtscTanoBflBaneTO MM fla ce Msnonssa sa THXHOTO fla ce cpopMMpaT naHfliuacpTHoycTpOMCTBeHM npaBMna sa xapMOHMHHO anMCBane B neM33>KM H3 HOBMT6 24 7.5. VCTpOMCTBeHM M3MCKBaHMfl HO Ona3B3He H3 6klOpa3HOO6pa3M6TO. flO OTHOliieHMe H3 >KMBOTMHCKMfl CBflT, paMOHtT C6 XapaKTepMSMpa C 6oraTO BMflOBO pasHooGpasMe. Ha TepMTOpMHTa na o6ii(MHaTa MMa eflun noflfltpwan pesepsaT - "M6MLua" - OCTPOB na peKa flynas. SaLMMTeHM SOHM no HaTypa 2000 noKpMBaT nacT OT oSinMHCKaTa - SaujMTena sona "SnaTMHTa"; - SaiMMTena sona "OcrpoB flo FopHM L4M6tp"; - 3am,MT6Ha sona "L^MGtpcKO 6naTo". HanMHMeTO na SBLMMTCHM TepMTopMM e npeflnocTaBKa sa npunarane na arpoeKonorMHHM M 6MonorMHHM MepKM OT PIporpaiviaTa sa pasBMTue na cencKMTe paMonn M Mowe fla 6tfle 6flMH flO6bp M3TOHHMK S3 npMXOflM. MMa H606xOflMMOCT OT yCTOMMMBO MSnOJlSBaHB M Ona3B3H6 H3 6nnorOMHOTO pasHoo6pa3Me na TepMTOpMaTa H3 OSLMMHSTS flpn onpefleriflHe na 6tflem,OTO cfDyHKUMOHanHO Msnonssane na OTflenHMTe nacTM na TepMTOpHflTa, K3KTO M npOB6>KflaHeTO H3 HOBMT6 ntTHM Tp3C6Ta M MHCJDpaCTpyKTypHM npoBOflu, fla ce OTHMTa CTPMKTHO TepMTOpManHM^T oGxsaT na sainMTenMTe TepMTopMM M SOHM. FlpM onpeflermneTO na TepMTOpMannoTO sonnpane B o6xsaTa na sau^MTenMTe TepMTopMM, fla ce Msxo>Kfla OT soHMpaneTO MM, ycTanoBeno c TexHMTe nnanose sa ynpaBnenne M onpeflenenMTe orpaHMHenMfl na flei/mocTHMTe. fla ce npoyHM neoSxoflMMOCTTa M ctrnacyBa c KOMneTeHTHMTe oprann no onassane na cpefla eseHTyariHOTO onpeflermne na SydpepHM SOHM na B sainMTenMTe SOHM no HaTypa 2000 fla 6tflaT ctoGpasenM npMpoflooxpaHMTenHMTe pe>KMMM, BtsefleHM no pefla na SaKona sa 6nonornHHOTO pasHOo6pasMe. AKO flo MspaSoTBaneTO na npoeKTa sa OYFIO ne ca npMeTM nnanoBe sa ynpasneHMe na sau^MTeHMTe SOHM no TOSM saKOH, B npoeKTonnana fla ce o6ocHOBe flonycTMMaTa ycTpoMCTBena CTpOMTerma naMeca, npw ctoGpasaBaHe c MSMCKBaHMflTa sa sanassane na M nonynaiiMMTe. 7.6. YCTpOMCTBeHM M3MCKBaHMH KtM 3eJieHM CMCT6MI1. Ha TepnTOpM^Ta na o6u4MHa BtriHeflptM HflMa flOCTaTtHHO o6oco6eHM seneHM nnoiuM M CMCT6MM, OCB6H M6CTHOCTTa ">KMpa" B SeMflMU^eTO H3 C.MOKpeiU, KOHTO 6 fltp>KaBHa co6cTB6HOCT. HeoGxoflMMO fla ce npeflBMflM sanecaBane Ha oSesnecenn Tepenw M onasBane. 25 Heo6xoflHMO e npneiviaHe Ha o6u|HHCKa napefl6a aa oaeneneHMTe nnomn. B npaBunara aa npunarane Ha OYflO fla ce aanoxoi npeflnncannfl 33 no-HaTarbiuHOTO paaBHTMe na oGmeciBeHOTO oaeneHflBane na HaceneHme Mecra. B yp6aHH3i/ipaHMTe Tepmopnn sa o6maBaHe fla ce ocurypaBa flBycrpanHO ynnMHO oaeneHflBane no HOBonpoeKTHpanme ynm_|n. B Tepi/iTOpume sa BucoKOKareropniiHo oGi/nasane 3afltn>KMTejiHO fla ce npmiarar MaKCMMajiHure BennMnnn na HopMaTMBure aa oaeneHflBane. KBM cenninHM oGpaayBanun etc cronaHCKO npeflHaananeHMe, paanonoKenu B 6nnaocT flo repnTopnn aa oGmaBane, fla ce npeflBM>KflaT Heo6xoflMMMTe HJIOLHH etc 7.7. YCTpOMCTBeHM M3MCKBaHMfl KToM CMeTOCtSllpaHe M flGHOHUpaHe H3 Ha TepmopnaTa na o6inMHa BtriHeflp-bM ca aaKpurn HepernaMeHTupaHme CMeiMi^a n flenoio B rp. BtJiHeflptM. MaBtpiuBa ce oprannanpaHO CMeTonoMMCTBane n CMeTOCtGnpane aa BCUHKH nacenenn iviecra, ctmacHO rpacjDMK, napaGoren n i/iarrbrmnBaH or O6u^MHCKO npeflnpnarne, naBbpujBaujo fleMHOCTure no CMejoc-b6npaHe n CMeTOM3BO3BaHe. B HacenennTe Mecra or o6LHMHara ca noflcurypenn ctflose sa GMTOBH ornaflbLin - KOC|DM n KOHieMHepn. flewHOCTure ce nastpLUBaT OT OOLMMHCKO npeflnpnaine n 6nTOBMTe OTnafltun ce ipaHcnoprnpaT flo PernonanHo fleno - rp. MoHrana. He ce naBtpniBa paaflenno ctGnpane na OTnafltqure, HO oGinMHara mvia Harnacn aa BtBe>KflaHe na TaKOBa. OCHOBCH H3TOMHMK Ha saMtpcflBaHe n npo6neM aa oOu^MHaTa e ecennoTo aaMBpcaBane - OT pacTHTennn OTnafltqn n aaMtpcflBane c o6opCKM top. AHTponoreHHuar dpaKJOp ocraBa flpyrna ocnoBen naiOMHUK aa aaMtpcflBane c GMTOBM n flpyrn OTnafltun. fla ce noTbpcfli repenn aa M3rpa>KflaHe na fleno aa SnopaarpaflUMM 7.8. Ky/iTypHO-MCTOpMHecKO HacneflCTBO. BBimeflptM e cenniqe c flpesna ncropua, flOKaaarencTBO aa Koero ca MHOPOTO apxeonornnecKM naMeiHuqn OT BpeMeTO na rpaKi/i n puMnann. B-hnneflptM e poflnoio MHCTO na fluMnrtp MapuHOB - BMflen Ham eiHorpacJD, c|DOJiKnopMCT, McropuK. TyK non PlyHMO (FpaMaruK FlyHMo) npea 1780 roflnna e ocnoBan ntpBoio KHJIMMHO yMnnnii^e. Kyniypaia e eneivieHT B qanocTHara o6ii^nHCKa nonmnKa na o6LqnHa BtrineflptM aa ocurypflBane na ycioiiHMBo pasBmne na rpafla, 33 fleMOKpaiMMHO MMcnene n KanecTBOTO na >KMBOT na HeroBMie rpa>KflaHM. 26 Karo naci OT HauMOHannaia Kynrypna nonMTMKa, ponara na oSujMHCKMTe KynrypnM MHCTMiyuMM e fla ctsflaflai ycnoBMfl M fla rapaniMpai, Me me sanasaj CBoara nenoBTOpMMa MfleniMMHOCT npM MHierpauMHia HM B EsponeMCKMa ctios, cpefl HapacTBaLqaia rno6anM3aqMfl M ycnenino fla o6Bbp>KaT ipaflMMMMie etc ctspeMenHMie KymypHM npaKTMKM. C oiroBopHOCT ce cbxpaHHBai, npofltrDKasai M ce pasBMBai GoraiMie rpaflMUMM B o6nacTTa na flyxoBnara Kynrypa. MuTanMLqaTa ctaflaeai KyniypHMfl o6nMK na BCSKO cenMiqe M Karo flOM, M Kaio opraHMsauMa, M Kaio ipaflMMMfl. Ha repMTOpMara Ha oGujMHa BtnMeflptM qbynKUMOHMpar 10 MMiajiMina c 6M6nMOTeKa etc cbOTBeien KHMWBH qboHfl. Ba>KHO cpeflMLqe Ha flyxoBHOcrra M Kynrypaia na HaceneHMeio B o6ujMHaTa ca MtpKOBHMTe xpaMoae. >KMienMTe na H^KOM OT HaceneHMie Mecra ce ropflear c BMcoKara apxMTeKTypna M xyflOKeciseHa CTOMHOCT Ha crpaflMie, MKonocracMTe M cTenonMCMTe MM. Kpenoci na npaBocnaBMero B rp. BtJiMeflptM e BHyuJMTenHMfl xpaM ,,CBera FlapacKeBa" (yManeH MOflen Ha ,,AneKcaHfltp HescKM"- CoqbMfl), npoMyi c yHMKa/iHMa CM MKonocrac. OcTananMTe npasocnaEHM xpaMose na TepMTOpMflia na o6i^MHa BtriMeflptM ca: - LJtpKBa ,,CB. HMKonaM MyfloiBopeu" - c. - l_|tpKsa ,,CB. YcneHMe BoropoflMMHO " - c. LJtpKBa ,,CB. YcneHMe BoropoflMMHO" - c. MepHM sptx; - l_|bpKBa ,,CB. HMKona" - c. MoKpeui; ,,CB. FeoprM " M ,,Cs. flMMMTbp"- c. Pasrpafl; ,,CB. TpoMua" - c. SnaiMn; ,,CB. 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