PYP Exhibition May 5th and 6th
Transcrição
PYP Exhibition May 5th and 6th
St. Nicholas Newsletter www.stnicholas.com.br :: April I :: 2010 Upcoming events April Wed 28th Kindergarden Multiskills Festival Wed 28th Infants Multiskills PE Thu 29th (Evening) Yr 10 - A Night at the Oscars Fri 30th Casual Clothes Day Last school day for Yr 12 - Study leave begins May Tue 4th IB Examinations start Inter House Futsal 2010 St. Nicholas Twenty six goals for London as they sneak to a 2nd victory in the 2010 Junior House Futsal No house dominated the 3rd Junior House Futsal pointwise in the manner of that of the Seniors. The overall result was only decided in the last game played on the day by Yr5. With a blend of teamwork, positive approach and fine finishing, the futsal was at times messy as it was fun and creative. London had the improved goal difference by a large margin and this will be Oxfords and Cambridge's only regret. Glory for Cambridge as they storm to victory in the 2010 Senior House Futsal Cambridge often renowned as the sporting underdogs and the intellects stormed to a superb overall victory in the 3rd Senior House Futsal. The tournament was full of drama after tightly contested games throughout Yr7 to 12. High emotions, good Futsal and memorable penalty shootouts in Yr8/9 created quite a buzz and spectacle on the last Friday before Easter. Congratulations to all players involved especially the goalkeepers, female players and penalty takers. Tue 11th IGCSE Examinations start 5th and 6th PYP Exhibition Fri 7th Last day for Yr 10 - Study leave begins TRIPS Nursery Trip to Pet Zoo Year 2 Trip to MASP House Futsal Year 5 Trip to Itatiaia - For further results and pictures see Sports > Events on our website - ASSEMBLIES Infant Wed 12th May - Kindergarten X Junior 29th April - Year 3Y 13th May - Year 4X PYP Exhibition Ortografando 2010 Departamento de Português Parabéns a todos pelo sucesso do Primeiro Ortografando; não apenas aos participantes, mas também a todos que assistiram e souberam cooperar comportando-se de forma exemplar, proporcionando, assim, ambiente propício para a realização do evento. Os vencedores são: Years 3 e 4 - Felipe Lírio Years 5 e 6 - Tom Kuzniec May 5th and 6th FNAC Vouchers for Years 7, 8, 9 and 11 April 28th As mentioned in the last Newsletter, we are awarding a R$50 FNAC voucher to the student in each year group in the Senior School who has demonstrated the greatest improvement, progress and contribution since the last Grade Report. The most recent reports went out to Years 7, 8, 9 and 11. Tutors decided that the following students deserved to be rewarded: Year 7, Sofia Soares; Year 8, Kyle Sogl; Year 9, Christopher Atuonah; Year 11, Leila Abduni. Congratulations to you all! Resenha do livro Várias Histórias, de Machado de Assis O livro de contos Várias Histórias, de Machado de Assis, é uma excelente porta de entrada para os amantes de literatura machadiana, por reunir vários de seus principais contos. Por serem curtos, facilitam a leitura e a fluidez do livro, possibilitando que o leitor leia uma história a cada dia e, em minha opinião, sem nunca se entediar. Nesta resenha, farei um breve resumo dos meus contos preferidos contidos nesta coletânea. “A Cartomante” é o primeiro conto do livro e também meu preferido. Machado narra a história de Camilo, Vilela e Rita. Os dois primeiros eram melhores amigos; a segunda era esposa do Vilela e amante do primeiro. Quando Camilo começa a receber denúncias anônimas, diminui a frequência das visitas ao amigo. Preocupada, Rita visita uma cartomante, fato que faz Camilo rir. Quando Vilela chama Camilo a sua casa, ele vai preocupado, e passa antes na cartomante pensando que não tem nada a perder. Ela lhe assegura que nada vai dar errado e ele chega despreocupado a casa de Vilela, onde encontra Rita morta. Vilela então o mata. É com o mesmo tom abstrato de sarcasmo e leve ironia que escreve “A Causa Secreta”. Este outro conto relata a história Coluna St. Nicks Guilherme Riskallaha (Year 10) de dois homens que, após um salvar a vida do outro, tornam-se sócios. Mas pouco a pouco um deles vai demonstrando tendências sádicas, torturando animais, fato que atordoa a esposa. Quando ela morre, Fortunato, o sádico, presencia o amigo beijar a testa da mulher e derreterse em choro, saboreando o momento de dor do amigo que lhe traía. Por fim, “O Enfermeiro” conta a história de um homem que, à beira da morte, narra um caso de seu passado. Em 1860 foi enfermeiro de um velho e maldoso coronel, que acaba esganando alguns dias antes de partir por não mais o suportar. Quando o testamento é aberto, ele é declarado herdeiro universal e distribui lentamente o dinheiro em esmolas. Enquanto isto se passa, convencendo de sua inocência, apoiado pela sociedade que odiava o velho e suas ações, que considera redentoras. Poderia falar de muitos outros contos deste fantástico escritor, mas permanecerei breve. Recomendo este livro para os amantes da literatura brasileira e que, em especial, apreciam o estilo machadiano. Em minha opinião, Machado é e sempre será o maior escritor de nossa literatura. Earth Day 2010 Valentin and João (Yr 3X Student Council Representatives) On Friday 23rd April 2010, St Nicholas School will be celebrating Earth Day. This is a day when we think about all the beautiful places on our Earth and how to save our fragile world. Student Council have organised some special events for this day. Everyone will come to school wearing blue and green clothes to represent the Earth. We will use as little power as possible – turning off lights, fans, air conditioners, computers and projectors in order to save energy. The kitchen will also have no power, so we will enjoy a picnic with our classes at lunchtime. Miss Fontoura will also be visiting the Junior classes to do some recycled art. Don't miss this day – it will be a fun day and it is our chance to help the planet. LANGUAGE CORNER • Vocabulary Dedé Toffoli ? ? ? In English we have many words which have more than one meaning; sometimes the various meanings are totally unrelated. This is because English has been influenced by many other languages over its long history, and words which now look the same might have come from entirely different sources. In this puzzle, I give you 2 different meanings and you try to work out the word. Give your answers to Mrs. Toffoli (ESL) and get an R.O.A.! 1. a flying animal • a wooden rod 4. a measurement • a back garden ________________________________ ________________________________ 2. group of people • run in competition 5. a usual way of behaving • costume worn by a member of a religious order ________________________________ 3. a nasty parasite • the noise of a clock ________________________________ ________________________________ 6. to put something into words • fast, quick ________________________________ Name:__________________________________ Year: _ ___________ Last issue's winners: Se Yun (5Y), Sarah and Ami (6X) and Pedro Camargo (6Y) Uma Volta ao Mundo Ana Brunner A viagem começou na Inglaterra. O objetivo? Dar a volta ao mundo no menor tempo possível. Da Inglaterra, fui para o Egito, com uma escala na França, onde nem tivemos tempo de dar uma volta. Uma pena, sempre quis conhecer a França. No Egito, tivemos que esperar doze horas até o próximo vôo até a Índia. Decidimos então dar uma volta na cidade do Cairo. Foi muito legal, especialmente o museu egípcio que conhecemos. A idéia era ir até as pirâmides, mas não voltaríamos a tempo de pegar o avião. Mas no museu havia várias múmias, então já valeu a pena. No fim, o avião atrasou, e quando chegamos na Índia, descobrimos que havíamos perdido a conexão até Hong Kong, na China. Então foi aquela correria. Discutimos com vários funcionários da companhia aérea, mas não teve jeito. Teríamos que esperar até de manhã para pegarmos o próximo vôo. Pelo menos, a companhia concordou em pagar a estadia em um hotel ali perto. Resolvidos os problemas, no dia seguinte, estávamos embarcando para Hong Kong. A China até que era interessante, só era um problema a comunicação, já que não falávamos mandarim. Para mudar um pouco a rotina, pegamos um navio até o Japão. Foi até legal, mas passei mal a viagem toda. Depois pegamos um avião até os Estados Unidos. A viagem foi longa e ficamos todos cansados. Felizmente não houve atrasos desta vez, e após um breve passeio pelo Central Park em Nova York, estávamos voltando para a Inglaterra. Estávamos voltando para casa! Em casa, revelamos as fotos e comparamos nossa viagem com a de Phileas Fogg, no livro Volta ao Mundo em 80 Dias. Claro que nossa viagem não demorou 80 dias, com avião foi muito mais rápido! Mas valeu a pena para conhecer um pouco melhor o mundo em que vivemos. Veja outros textos da Ana, do Matheus Sodré e do Pedro Henrique na nossa intranet! year 4 Sci-Fi Stories Year 4 students worked very hard to write sci-fi stories. They had four weeks to plan in detail characters, settings, a creative beginning, middle and end. After planning they set off to writing and wrote fantastic stories. Here are four extracts for you to read. If you want to read the whole story or read other sci-fi stories visit the Year 4 classrooms and take a look! “What was that sound?” asked Danic waking up from his sleep. “Elog..” “ I think we crashed on something1” cried Sarela. “Qualog..” “Let's go and take a look,” said Commander Jane “and leave Pilot Bill here.” So they went to take a look. At that moment Pilot Bill woke up, closed the spaceship and flew away from the planet with a wicked laugh... “Alog..” “And finally Zlog!” yelled the two brothers together. Then they came out and saw… nothing, the planet had absolutely nothing, except slime, holes and a giant slug. “That was easy!” said Grog. “Very easy!” said Nick. “So let's go and see what is in the black Extract from Shreya's hole…” story: Journey to the Extract from Paulo's Mysterious Planet story: Mission to Planet Extract from Eduardo's Chapter 2 – The Wrong Way Zorgan: story: An Adventure in There was a big bang and the rocket flew Chapter 2 – Aliens Attack to space. Everyone on Earth was cheering Space for them. Back in the spaceship the movie that Sarela and Danic were watching was over. “Come on Danic, the movie is over let us go back and tell our parents that we helped them make the rocket” said Sarela excitedly. “Ok, let's go!” shouted Danic. When they went outside both of them screamed. “AAAAAAAAAAAAAA!” The commander of the spaceship looked at them, told them to be quiet and said: “ Listen, I am Commander Jane and this is Pilot Bill. We are on a mission to get a satellite which is going to fall from Saturn.” The Sarela and Danic understood and they apologized for the way they screamed for no reason. So, as they had nothing to do, Commander Jane told them to help her to do the work of the spaceship. After some time Pilot Bill said in a weird voice, “We have left Earth and there is the Moon. Now we are going roooooouuuuund Marrrrrrrs!” Everybody fell from one side to another as the rocket went round, round and round. They slept after it was all over. Weeks passed, months passed and they worked harder and harder. All of them, including Sarela and Danic had to do a lot of things. They had to stop laser rockets by shooting them, they had to stop getting hit by a comet or a meteor and they had to avoid getting sucked into the black hole many times. The whole crew was tired but they managed to carry on. In the end, when they were so close to Saturn, the pilot suddenly got sick. The spaceship started to tremble and go in some other direction. Commander Jane was really worried and tried to do everything she could to stop it. “OH MY GOD!” she shouted. “Our pilot is sick and he is the only one who can stop this.” “What are we going to do?” asked Sarela. “See, we are going out of the Solar System!” Four months passed and they still couldn't fix anything. Then one day, while they were sleeping their spaceship crashed landed on something. They had no idea what they had crashed on. The crew ran like horses and found a place, a dark one. All of the crew said “Wow!” and then the Vice Commander said, “Look how many aliens!” The crew waited until night and the aliens had gone. The crew got out and the Commander Zicrom told Paul from earth “We are on the planet and it is night. It is 0.00hs and there is no-one. We don't know if we will be captured if we go outside” They decided to go outside but were captured and were put into a prison. It was day time and the commander said “The air is breathable!” So Z Action 12 said, “I have an idea! I have a bazooka, so everyone back!” Ka boom!!!! The wall exploded and the alarm rang. The crew had to fight with the aliens. Two died but some survived and got the float board... Extract from João Pedro's story: Something Good or Something Bad? Chapter 3 – The Real Problem Nick woke up. “What happened?” asked Grog. “I-I-It wa-wa-was Na-Nasa!” said Nick. “And what happened?” asked Grog. “We are on a mission to go to a black hole next to Zlog,” said Nick miserably. “We are right next to Zlog!” yelled Grog. “No, that's Blog”. “Then lets go to Zlog,” said Grog. “Ok but first I need to go to the bathroom on that weird planet.” “That's Slog,” said Grog. “Then let's go to Zlog.” “Blog..” “Slog..” “Nlog..” “Glog..” “Hlog..” “Clog..” “Ilog..” “Jlog..” Chapter 1 – The Start When I was born in Bagabagazum there were already aliens on the planet. My parents were killed and me and my brother Filipe were alone. We went to our uncle Mario's spaceship and there we met Jonny the robot. But on the way we had to go in a black hole, go through Alien planet Alpha LCB3CDKZPS5, slip into a 1x1mm hole and make a hole in a massive asteroid and get to the spaceship without a single drop of water. But we survived. “Uncle Mario?” I asked. “Yes, it's me” “ If you are Uncle Mario is that robot Luigi?” asked my brother. “Certainly not! That is Jonny the robot.” Jonny the robot looked strange, he had red eyes and that was all I could see and he didn't look very trustful. Uncle Mario had a scar on his neck but he was very kind. “Uncle, do we have water?” I asked. “Of course we do!” And he quickly gave me a cup of water. “I am extremely bedroom?” tired, which is my “Right here!” He showed me my bedroom and the spaceship. While we were doing that I had a feeling someone was watching me. PYP Exhibition Health for All Group Green Technology Group Health Charity and Morning Fitness. Making Our School Eco-friendly The Health for All group is concerned about diseases, how they are spread, how to cure them and how to prevent them. Some of the members are researching about diseases from Africa, top diseases in Brazil, about harmful bacteria, cancer, paralysis, food poisoning and medicines. Green technology is something everyone knows about, but don't imagine how important it is. It includes every type of way to economise and save resources, energy and the planet. 'Advancing Technology for Sustainability' is our line of inquiry, and what we mean is that the world needs to develop and more technology to be able to have a sustainable planet. We need to know how and where to use every type of energy and try to make the best out of it. Our line of inquiry is 'Equal Access to Health Care'. Because this is our concern, we have taken the initiative to look for one or two institutions where we could offer assistance. We found PCA (Projeto Criança / AIDS), an institution that helps families who have children with AIDS, and GRAACC (Grupo de Apoio ao Adolecente e a Criança com Câncer), which helps children who have cancer. PCA was created in 1991. It is an institution that takes care of children with AIDS. In the institution they can care for 50 children (maximum). GRAACC was also created in 1991. It is an institution that takes care of children with cancer, and there is a hospital called “Hospital GRAACC.” We decided that for our exhibition, we will raise money to donate to Projeto Criança / AIDS and spend some time with children at GRAACC. We are raising money by offering massages during break time and lunch time. We started doing this last week and the massages will go on until the end of the month. We also raised some money by organising a healthy food sale last Friday, 16th of April. Another form of action we have taken was to organise a fun activity of Morning Fitness where the members of the group led and taught the whole Junior School dance steps to Black Eyed Peas' "I Gotta Feeling". This was in order to observe World Health Day which was on the April 7th. During lunch time of the same day, Giovanna Pedrinola led a session of yoga in Year 6Y. Members of the group are Pedro Tokushiro, Sally Shim, Ami Nagai, Luiza Caramez, Camila Cimino, Giovanna Pedrinola, Alice Lunardelli, Fatima Abduni, Claudia Chakmati, Maria Júlia Rolim and Catarina Marchon da Silva. Our main topics are: • Alternative energy • Eco-transportation • Eco-construction Peaceful Resolutions Group • Water reuse Our Visit to Federation The members of our group are Noah Cukiert, Juno Youn, Gustavo Borges, Pedro Camargo, Miki Sugimoto and Mark Chatchnev. the Universal Peace In our group, we are working on peaceful resolutions to problems in the world. We are going to talk about racism, terrorism, child slavery, laws and war. Our group members are: •Paloma Martin ( racism) •Maryleim Duran Méjias (racism) •Madalena Ferreira (racism) •Gabriel Murakami (terrorism) •John Austin (child slavery) •Bernardo Cruz (laws) •Pedro Colaço (war) Our line of inquiry is 'Peaceful Resolutions for Racism, War, Terrorism and Child Slavery.' In our group looking at racism, we are mainly compiling biographies of important people in history that fought for human rights. We've been checking some prices in Marketing of some things to give in the PYP Exhibition; also, we made some posters to put around school. On Friday April 16th of April, we went to the UPF (Universal Peace Federation). When we got there, we asked some questions that we had written at school the day before. We found out about what problems they work with, They've been working with racism but with racism of class and with religion inequality. We also asked how do they feel working there (with peaceful problems), if they think it is important and many more questions. But after those questions, we asked about the federation, like when was it formed, who formed it, how it was inspired and some more questions. We have interviewed Rafael Mukai and his friend Gabriel Hirata, experts on ecological actions, to learn about efficiencies and benefits of ecologic energy sources. Also, to learn about what the school already has we interviewed Ornésio, our gardener here at school, to learn about the worm-house we have. We have also been getting a lot of help from teachers and staff from the school. Miss Vassellucci is helping us with our main action, in which we are going to make an eco-corner at the front gates of the school. We plan to put solar panels and even wind turbines in the school. Our plans also include installing glass tiles close to the lunch room, and then no lights will have to be turned on. We will show all pupils, staff and teachers how the school is actually changing to become more eco friendly. We will also be selling ecological bags for everyone who wants them, with our own designed logos! I hope you like them and buy one for yourself! Universidade e Carreira Direito é uma carreira que, apesar de estar um pouco saturada, é muito promissora para profissionais bem qualificados, isto é, o aluno que sair da faculdade tem muitos caminhos a seguir. Dentro da profissão existe um leque de opções que o bacharel em direito pode escolher. Mas, em todas elas, vai encontrar um mercado muito competitivo, com diversos outros profissionais tentando conquistar espaço. O profissional de direito irá, basicamente, trabalhar com leis. A opção mais comum é a de advogado. Como advogado, o bacharel em direito pode atuar em cinco grandes áreas: direito público, penal, do trabalho, de empresas e privado. Essas grandes áreas se subdividem em diversas especializações, tais como: direito internacional, comercial, previdenciário, tributário, administrativo, do consumidor, agrário, civil, de família, entre outros. Para Carreira: Direito chegar a ser advogado, o bacharel em direito deverá passar no exame da OAB (Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil). Além disso, pode atuar prestando assessoria e consultoria jurídica a empresas, associações, sindicatos, organismos governamentais e não-governamentais. Além de advogado, o bacharel em direito pode optar pelo magistrado e vir a ser promotor, juiz, delegado de polícia, procurador de justiça ou defensor público. Para tais funções, é necessário passar em concurso público e ter no mínimo dois anos de formado. Em qualquer das áreas, o profissional de direito deverá ter amplos conhecimentos de em filosofia, lógica, política e economia, domínio da língua portuguesa, jargão do direito e da informática, particularmente da Internet, fonte de consulta constantemente utilizada para Sports Mr Moss by Mr L. Anderson se pesquisar grande parte da legislação brasileira e internacional. O profissional de direito precisa ter capacidade de síntese e de organização, disposição para ler (os processos geralmente são muito longos), boa memória, capacidade de convencimento, falar bem em público, entre outras qualificações pessoais desejáveis. Na faculdade prepare-se para ler muito. As matérias iniciais dos cursos de Direito são Sociologia, Português, Filosofia, Teoria do Estado, Direito Civil e Comercial, Direito Romano, Introdução ao Estudo do Direito, entre outras. Os melhores cursos são oferecidos pelas seguintes instituições: ●● USP , UNESP, FGV, PUC, Mackenzie, FMU, FAAP. Kindergarden Special Guest “It only takes a second to score a goal” It did not take long a long time for our U15 boys to discover the momentum that swept them to a comfortable 9-0 victory over St Francis. Three goals in the closing minutes helped to beat St Pauls' 3-2 andthis was followed by a narrow 5-3 defeat to PACA. Felipe Daccahe, Kenji Fuse, Daniel Rios and Simone Perego performances capped a successful Saturday afternoon at Graded School. Club Futsal vs School Futsal St Nicks 3 vs Hebraica 5 St Nicks 1 vs Hebraica 3 The improving Year 5 & 6 teams set about their quest for a win with admirable zeal, leading the game until the last few minutes 3-1. Matt, the two Thomas' and Gabriel's performances stood out, meriting applause from the traveling crowd. A strong Hebraica team finished well and slack marking saw the game agonisingly slip away from St Nick's grasp. Mr. Eagles' Year 3 & 4 players showed flashes of the football of which they are capable and Paulo (Yr4) was outstanding in defence. One of the Lyrio clan scored but it came far too late to rescue their hopes, against an organised and well shaped opposition. Hebraicas' teams were given a real test but with credit they finished victors in both games. On Monday 19th April, the Kindergarten children had the pleasure of working with Professor Sassá on their art project. Professor Sassá is an art educator who publishes a monthly magazine for children and has a weekly television programme. The children had great fun making dolls and painting African bracelets. We look forward to seeing more work guided by Professor Sassá at the Infant Art Workshop on Saturday morning from 10:00 to 12:00. Think Green Mrs Vassellucci Earth Day is coming! To reuse newspaper and magazine is a nice and enjoyable way to help our planet Earth. These are two easy things you can make at home with your family and have lots of fun! Recycled paper Things You'll Need: Newspaper, bowl, water, cornstarch, measuring cup, aluminum foil, scissors, tape, cardboard, pencil, book and plastic wrap. Instructions Step 1 Add hot water to a bowl until all the newspaper is covered with water. Mix up the paper scraps so that all the scraps are wet. Step 2 Leave the paper pulp in the bowl for two to three hours, stirring it occasionally to help it dissolve in the water. Step 3 Dissolve three tablespoon. of cornstarch in a cup of hot water. Add the water to the bowl and stir it in. Step 4 Cut two sheets of aluminum foil. Make the first one about the size you want your paper to be and the second one about 2 inches longer and wider. Lay the first sheet flat on top of old newspapers. Step 5 Tape the second sheet of aluminum foil to a piece of cardboard. Poke small holes in the center of the sheet of aluminum foil and through the cardboard. Step 6 Spoon about 1/2 inch of paper pulp onto the first sheet of aluminum. Spread it around with your fingers to get an even layer of paper pulp. Step 7 Place the second sheet of aluminum foil on top of the first and push down to wring out some of the water. Remove the second sheet of aluminum foil and use your fingers to smooth out the paper. Step 8 Wrap a book in plastic. Place the aluminum foil and cardboard sheet on top of the paper and the book on top of the sheet. Press down hard. Open it again. Fold the outer edges to the inside fold. This is the first fold. Fold the outer edges to the inside edges again. Fold the edges to the inside a third time. Tape this strip to the center roll of paper. Wrap this strip tightly around the first roll. Tape the end of this strip to the roll. Step 9 Remove the sheet and the top layer of aluminum foil. Leave the paper to dry overnight. Recycled Magazine Bowl This magazine bowl is made from old magazine pages that are folded and wrapped around each other to form a round bowl. It's an easy project for students in Year 4 to 8. The students need basic folding and cutting skills to make it. Things You'll Need Magazines, clear scotch tape, glue stick, clear sealer spray Step 1 Using a magazine page that has been neatly cut out of the magazine, fold it in half, lengthwise. Then open it again. Fold the outer edges to the inside fold. This is the first fold. This will be folded to the inside 2 more times. The width of the paper will be approx. 1cm. Using this strip, fold it in half from top to bottom. Use the glue stick to glue the inside folds so that it holds together. Roll this strip up tightly. Use tape to hold it together. This forms the centre of the bowl. Step 3 Continue making strips of paper using the folding method in step 2. Continue taping the end of the strips to the roll, wrapping it tightly around the roll, then taping the end again. Continue wrapping until the roll measures approx. 25 cm across. Step 4 Gently pull up the bowl until a bowl shape is formed or you can shape the bowl over another bowl and gently pull up the strips so that a bowl shape is formed. This bowl can now be sprayed with a clear polyurethane or clear varnish sealer spray to make it shiny and protect it. Step 2 Using the same size of magazine pages, fold as in step 1. Fold in half lengthwise. Commemorations, celebrations and fun events around the world Action Committee / International Committee April/May 27th – Freedom Day is a celebration of freedom in South Africa. It commemorates the first democratic post-apartheid elections held in 1994 when Nelson Mandela was elected as President. 29th – International Dance Day (World Dance Day) aims to promote the importance of dance and for governments to recognise this importance by providing a proper place for dance in all levels of education. 1st – International Labour Day or May Day is an annual holiday celebrated all over the world to celebrate the economic and social achievements of workers. It has its origins in the eighthour work day movement in the 1850s in Melbourne, Australia. 3rd – World Press Freedom Day is a day designated by the United Nations to raise awareness and to remind governments of the importance of press freedom and of their duty to respect people's right to freedom of expression as declared under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 4th – Youth Day is observed in China to celebrate youth and literature. This started with the literary and cultural movements led by student leaders in 1919 which was known as the May Fourth Movement. 5th – Children's Day is a public holiday in Japan and Korea. In Japan, it is part of a series of holidays called the Golden Week, and it is a day to celebrate children's personalities and happiness. In Korea, families usually visit children's parks, amusement parks, zoos, or other child friendly locations. Gifts and pocket money are also given to children on this day. International Children's Day is on 1st of June. Cinco de Mayo is originally a Mexican holiday celebrated in the state of Puebla. Today, it is observed throughout Mexico and in the United States. Celebrations include food, music, dancing, and in the United States, it is a day to celebrate Mexican culture.