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xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 #48 (065), fasi 2 lari #48 (065) xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 1 avaliSvili premieri roman gociriZe: lafanyuris miTebi da legendebi saqarTvelodan ruseTSi eqsportis zrdis tempi Seneldeba niko - 170 qarTuli saqmis kaci sazogadoeba, gv.28 ekonomika, gv.12 analitika, gv.8 2014 wlis adamianebisa da kompaniebis _ `oqros pergamentis~ laureatobis kandidatebi gv. 16 sazogadoebriv-politikuri gazeTi www.premieri.ghn.ge Ramis `razborkebi~ biZinas SuSis sasaxleSi gverdi 3 interviu ruseT-afxazeTis `gamoZieba damnaSaveebs xelSekruleba _ lia muxaSavria: xels afarebs~ patronymuri kontraqti gverdi 4 gverdi 14 samarTali `sasjelaRsrulebis departamentisa da gldanis konclageris jalaTebma patimrebTan brZolis axali meTodebi gamoimuSaves...~ ZiriTadi tendencia rogor davexmareT afxazebs 5 miliardis miRebaSi; `uaresis uaresi~ saqarTvelosTvis; ratom ver xerxdeba gaeros uSiSroebis sabWos mowveva? prezident margvelaSvilis `gavetoveba~; respublikelebi: `Cven ra vqnaT Cveeen?~ qarTvelebis daniSvna ukrainaSi - vis eZebs saqarTvelos prokuratura? rublma CaZira laric! gverdi 17 interviu kaxa koJoriZe: `parlamentis mier miRebuli `premieris~ da FACTCHECK-is erToblivi proeqti - kanoni Sesacvlelia~ gverdi 6 analitika ,,eklesiuri Zmobis~ matiane `faqt-metri~ nodar xaduri: `2014 wlis monacemebebiT, eqsporti mniSvnelovnad gaizarda...~ zurab jafariZe: gverdi 26 saubari imaze, rom axali mTavrobis pirobebSi biujeti socialurad ufro orientirebuli gaxda, sicruea erTi siyvarulis istoria sara bernari maradiuli vnebisa da siyvarulis simbolo gverdi 32 poezia 33 proza daviT sergeenko: `90%-iT aris Semcirebuli `krakadilis~, `vintis~ da `jefis~ gamoyeneba~ gverdi 18-19 30-31 sporti 38 rogor miaRwies amas afxazebma im pirobebSi, rom sanacvlod arafers Tmoben? absoluturad arafers: yvela punqti, rac ar awyobdaT, xelSekrulebidan amoaRebines kremlis mier daniSnul kurator vladislav surkovs. ruseTis jari ki isedac idga afxazeTSi. iseve, rogorc rusuli sasazRvro jari _ engurze. gverdi 20-21 2 xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 premieri #48 (065) germaniis bundestagi saqarTvelosTan asocirebis xelSekrulebis ratificirebas 2015 wlis pirvel naxevarSi moaxdens saqarTvelo korufciis aRqmis indeqsSi 175 qveyanas Soris 50-e adgilzea iusticiis saministros delegacia germania-samxreT kavkasiis saparlamento jgufis xelmZRvanel karin Strencs da evropis komitetis momxsenebel kristian petriss Sexvda. saqarTvelos iusticiis ministrma aRniSna, rom, im rTul regionSi, sadac saqarTvelo mdebareobs, evrokavSirs SeuZlia, hqondes warmatebuli TanamSromlobisa da warmatebuli qveynis modeli. „dRes Cven cali xeliT vcdilobT, gavumklavdeT rusul agresias da tankebs, romlebic dedaqalaqidan 20 kilometrSi dganan, da meore xeliT avaSenoT evropuli qveyana. es ar aris romelime ministris an, gnebavT, mTavrobis arCevani, es aris qarTveli xalxis mier didi xnis win gakeTebuli arCevani, romelsac vercerTi xelisufleba ver gadauxvevs”, “ ganacxada Tea wulukianma. rogorc ministrma aRniSna, Tuki saqarTvelos evropa uvizo mimosvlis saSualebas miscems, es niSnavs imas, rom evropuli sazRvari gadmoiwevs saqarTvelos aRmosavleT sazRvarze, rac ufro dacul Suagul evropas gulisxmobs. amiT ara mxolod saqarTvelo miiRebs sargebels evropasTan uvizo mimosvliT, aramed Tavad evropac. amisTvis ki saqarTvelom saimigracio da sazRvris marTvis evropuli tipis dacvis standarti daamkvidra da gaamyara Sesabamisi sakanonmdeblo baziT. bundestagis wevrebma aRniSnes, rom germania arasdros aRiarebs ruseTis mier afxazeTTan gaformebul xelSekrulebas, iseve, rogorc ar apirebs yirimis aRiarebas, ufro adre ki ar uRiarebia afxazeTisa da samxerT oseTis damoukidebloba. germaneli parlamentarebis SefasebiT, saqarTvelom ukve Zalian didi gza gaiara am TvalsazrisiT. maTive informaciiT, germaniis bundestagi, savaraudod, asocirebis xelSekrulebis ratifikacias 2015 wlis pirvel naxevarSi moaxdens. rogorc Tavad aRniSnes, Zalian pozitiuria vizaliberalizaciis pirveli fazis Sefaseba, rac imas niSnavs, rom male am kuTxiTac dadebiT cvlilebebs unda velodeT. Transparency International-is 2014 wlis gamoqveynebul korufciis aRqmis indeqsSi saqarTvelo 100 SesaZleblidan 52 quliT 50-e adgilzea 175 qveyanas Soris. amis Sesaxeb informacias,,saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba-saqarTvelo” aqveynebs. saqarTvelom korufciis aRqmis indeqsSi 2012 wels 52 qula miiRo (51-e adgili), 2013 wels 49 qula (55-e adgili), xolo 2014 wels - kvlav 52 qula (50-e adgili). korufciis aRqmis indeqsis meTodologiis Tanaxmad, qveyanaSi korufciis aRqmis donis mniSvnelovan cvlilebaze saubari mxolod misi maCveneblis 4 an meti quliT matebis an klebis SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba, es Sedegebi imaze metyvelebs, rom saqarTveloSi korufciis aRqmis done bolo sami wlis manZilze stabiluria da am periodSi mniSvnelovani progresi an ukusvla ar momxdara. 2014 wlis korufciis aRqmis indeqsis Tanaxmad, korufciis aRqmis maCvenebeli msof- laris kursi Cems kompetenciaSi ar Sedis saqarTvelos finansTa ministri nodar xaduro acxadebs, rom laris kursis ryevasTan dakavSirebiT komentars ar gaakeTebs, radgan es mis kompetenciaSi ar Sedis. “me ver gavakeTeb komentars, radgan Cems kompetenciaSi es sakiTxi ar Sedis. gacvliT kursze biujetis zegavlena aris nulis toli. 2014 wlis biujeti Sesruldeba 100%–ze meti gadaWarbebiT. vidre laris kursze SekiTxvas dasvamT, jobs kanonmdebloba waikiTxoT,”– ganacxada finansTa ministrma. nodar xadurma mianiSna, rom am sakiTxze ganmartebebi erovnulma bankma unda gaakeTos. man medias kidev erTxel ganumarta, rom finanasTa ministrs ar aqvs kompetencia, premieri gamomcemeli: Sps mediasaxli GHN damfuZneblebi: goCa mircxulava Temur WumburiZe mT. redaqtori lios masStabiT yvelaze dabalia daniaSi (92 qula), axal zelandiasa (91 qula) da fineTSi (89 qula), korufciis aRqmis yvelaze maRali done ki CrdiloeT koreasa da somaliSi dafiqsirda (8 qula). saqarTvelos maCvenebeli (52 qula da 50-e adgili) saukeTesoa aRmosavleT evropisa da centraluri aziis 19 qveyanas Soris. amave dros, saqarTvelos ukeTesi Sedegi aqvs, vidre evrokavSiris wevr zogierT saxelmwifos: CexeTs, slovakeTs, xorvatias, bulgareTs, saberZneTs, italias da rumineTs. postkomunistur saxelmwifoebs Soris saqarTveloze ukeTesi maCvenebeli aqvT estoneTs, poloneTs, litvas, slovenias, latvias da ungreTs. rom laris kursze isaubros, radan es sakiTxi sxva uwyebas exeba. saqarTvelos erovnuli bankis dRevandeli monacemiT, 1 aSS dolari 1.8604 lari Rirs, xolo komerciul bankebsa da savaluto jixurebSi 1.89 laramde aRwevs. bolo erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi lari yoveldRiurad ufasurdeba. erovnulma bankma bolo 1 kviraSi laris kursis vardnis SesaCereblad 80 milioni aSS dolari gayida, Tumca kursis SenarCuneba ver xerxdeba. lia muxaSavria e.w. mosmenebis Sesaxeb miRebuli kanonis gamo evrosasamarTlos mimarTavs uflebadamcveli lia muxaSavria ,,ji-eiC-enTan” saubarSi acxadebs, rom uaxloes periodSi gegmavs parlamentis mier e.w. mosmenebis Sesaxeb miRebuli kanonis gamo evrosasamarTlos mimarTos. rogorc muxaSavria acxadebs, faqts kidev ufro amZimebs is rom kanonis avtorebi arian is adamianebi vinc warsulSi uflebadamcvelis saxeliT moqmedebdnen. ,,Zalian samwuxaroa, rom e.w. mosmenebTan dakavSirebiT kanonproeqti parlamentSi am saxiT gavida. me iZulebuli viqnebi amis gamo evro- Temur WumburiZe dizaineri giorgi navrozaSvili gavrcelebis samsaxuri paata gordeziani 568 09-37-37 misamarTi: Tbilisi, maCablis #7 tel/faqsi 293 37 87 sareklamo samsaxuri 293 37 87 premieri gazeT `premieris~ gamowerisaTvis mimarTeT gavrcelebis saagentoebs eleqtronul versiaze xelmowerisTvis dagvikavSirdiT: tel.: 293-37-87 sasamarTlos mivmarTo. msgavsi saqme mogebuli aqvs molovel kolegebs. Tavis droze aRniSnuli saqme evrosasamarTlom daCqarebuli wesiT ganixila da Cvens saqmesac, darwmunebuli var, daCqarebulad ganixlavs, radgan sistemuri problemasTan gvaqvs saqme. kidev ufro samwuxaro isaa, rom kanonproeqtis avtorebi arian is adamianebi, kolegebi romlebic guSin uflebadamcvelis saxeliT moqmedebdnen. dRes ki iseT kompromisebze midian romelic ewinaaRmdegeba evropul konvencias”, _ganacaxda ,,ji-eiC-enTan” saubarSi muxaSavriam. uflebadamcveli parlamentis mier miRebul kanons e.w. mosmenebTan dakavSirebiT adamianis uflebaTa dacvis kuTxiT ukan gadadgmul nabijad afasebs. ,, es aris ukan gadadgmuli nabiji da Zalian samwuxaroa, rom demokratiuli RirebulebebiT mosuli parlamenti dRes ase iqceva”, _ganacxada muxaSavriam ,,ji-eiC-enTan” saubarSi. SegaxsenebT, rom parlamentma beselia-fofxaZe-sesiaSvilis kanonproeqti 30 noembers miiRo. prezidentma kanonproeqts veto daado, Tumca saparlamento umravlesobam is daZlia. beselia-fofxaZe-sesiaSvilis mier SemuSavebuli kanonis mixedviT, mosmenebs isev Sinagan saqmeTa saminsitro awarmoebs, meore gasaRebi ki monacemTa dacvis inspeqtors eqneba. #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 3 Ramis `razborkebi~ biZinas SuSis sasaxleSi Tqma SeiZleba, rom `ocnebaSi~ mTavari `diqtatori~, Turme, gia volskia, romelic ukidegano uflebebiT sargeblobs da imazec ki Riziandeba, Tu romelime Tanapartielis mimarT xalxi madlierebas gamoxatavs. ase, magaliTad, `ocnebis~ saTavo ofisSi erT-erTi maJoritaris saxelze samadlobeli werili misula _ mosaxleba maJoritars madlobas dagebuli gzisa da dauZaxia da ubrZanebia, mosaxleobis werilze sapasuxo werili moemzadebina. _ Cvendami kargad ganwyobil mediasaSualebebs uTxariT, rom am raionSi gakeTebuli saqmeebi gaaSuqon, oRond ise, rom raionis maJoritarze sityvac ar Tqvan da mTeli aqcenti baton biZinaze gakeTdeso. SemTxveviTi, albaT, arc is gaxlavT, rom internetmediaSi erTi axali ambavi gavrcelda, romelic ufro iumoristul `niuss~ hgavs: zurab abaSiZis nacvlad, vice-spikeri SeiZleba, nana yeeniSvili gaxdes. es qalbatoni Tavis droze `wiTeli jvris~ saqarTvelos ofisis xelmZRvaneli iyo da `nacionalebis~ meurved iTvleboda. `2012 wlis saparlamento arCevnebi rom moaxlovda, nana, Tu ar vcdebi, maSindel mTavar prokurorTan, zurab adeiSvilTan mivida da sTxova, rom `nacmoZraobis~ saparlamento siis gamsvlel nawilSi CaesvaT, magram adeiSvili ris adeiSvili iyo, rom yeeniSvili saTavisod ar gamoeyenebina. hoda, deputatobis maZiebel qalbatons davaleba misca, Cvens siaSi ki ar CagsvamT, aramed nemsis yunwSi gaZvrebi, `ocnebas~ dauaxlovdebi da deputat- sxva wvrilmani problemebis mogvarebis gamo uxdida. werili, rasakvirvelia, volskis xelSi aRmoCenila. hoda, `demokrat diqtators~ es maJoritari daubarebia da ise gauTaTxavs, iori da alazanic veRar garecxavda. _ aseTi erTujredianebi rogor xarT, rom ver daimaxsovreT, Tu rames gaakeTebT, Tqven ki ar unda daibraloT, aramed unda TqvaT, rom yvelaferi partiam da batonma biZinam gaakeTa, _ yviroda, Turme, volski, _ erTi batoni biZina ar yofiliyo da deputatoba ki ara, parlamentSi damlageblad muSaobac ar geRirsebodaT! `dasjil~ maJoritars volskisTvis sityva Seubrunebia da namdvili `meored mosvlac~ dawyebula: volskis TanaSemwisTvis ic swored biZinas siiT gaxdebi, Tan iqidan informaciebs mogvawvdio. maSin `nacionalebi~ jer kidev ver warmoidgendnen, rom xelisuflebas gamoemSvidobebodnen. `ocnebac~ mxolod imaze iyo orientirebuli, rom parlamentSi meore adgilze gavidoda, magram yvelaferi sxvanairad moxda da yeeniSvili dRes lamis `ocnebis~ saxea~, _ ambobs `premierTan~ saubrisas meore konfidenti, romelic dRemde `nacmoZraobis~ aqtivistad iTvleba. misive TqmiT, iyo dro, roca nana yeeniSvili miSas bebiasTanac daqalobda. sxvaTa Soris, skandaluri politpatimrebis siaSi yeeniSvilis ojaxis wevric moxvda, rac Tavis droze skandalisa da didi miTqmamoTqmis sababi gaxda. gega silagava u krainaSi `nacionalebis~ aRzevebam `ocnebis~ elitaSi sruli panika da dabneuloba gamoiwvia. ra Tqma unda, dasapanikebelia, roca is xalxi, visac Sen `kaciWamiad~ acxadeb, Senze orjer ki ara, xuTjer da aTjer did qveyanaSi wamyvan Tanamdebobebze iniSnebian. amis mere, sul rom yiraze dadge, rogor ginda, dasavleTs daumtkico, rom `nacmoZraobis~ xelisuflebis yofili wevrebi kriminalebi da korumpirebulebi arian? erTi sityviT, `ocnebaSi~, rogorc wyaroebi amboben, didi `trauri~ yofila. situacia imasac dauZabavs, rom ramdenime dRis win mmarTvel koaliciaSi sruli `sabrZolo gangaSi~ gamocxadebula. `ar mkiTxoT, saidan da visgan vici, magram raxan vambob, ese igi, vici. amis Sesaxeb presaSi informaciam ukve gaJona, magram axla iseT rames getyviT, rac sruli skandali da eqskluzivia... bevri rom ar gavagrZelo, 1el dekembers, SuaRamisas, biZina ivaniSvils RaribaSvilisTvis daurekavs da uTqvams, saswrafod CemTan modi da is, Seni simamris disSvilic momiyvaneo. gaocebula premieri, xom mSvidobaa, am Ramis sam saaTze rom ar mov- ideTo. rom moxvalT, mere gaigebT, mSvidoba aris Tu arao, _ uTqvams ivaniSvils da telefoni gauTiSavs. ramdenime wuTSi, RaribaSvili da janyaraSvili SuSis sasaxleSi marTlac misulan. Ramis `razborkas~, maT garda, kidev erTi-ori adamiani eswreboda. biZina, ubralod, gabrazebuli ki ara, gacofebuli yofila. hoda, rogorc ki janyaraSvili daunaxavs, uyviria, aikari guda-nabadi da TvaliT aRar damenaxo. Seni damsaxurebaa, rom xalxi dedas ukve mec maginebso. RaribaSvils ucdia, situacia ganemuxta, magram araferi gamosvlia. ar vici, im SuaRami- sas, marTlac, ra moxda, magram cnobilia, rom ivaniSvili enis amyoli kacia. albaT, vinmem janyaraSvilze ena isev miutana, Tan xom gaxsovT, adrec moxda msgavsi incidenti~, _ ambobs `premierTan~ saubrisas konfidenti, romlis versiis mixedviTac, swored am Rameuli `razborkis~ mere iTqva, rom Sss-s geninspeqciis yofili ufrosi da partia `qarTuli ocnebis~ generaluri mdivani TiTqos ukrainaSi elCad iniSneba. `janyaraSvili arsadac ar iniSneba, magram am xmebis gavrceleba, Cemi analiziT, imitom dasWirdaT, rom sazogadoebas TvalSi nacari Seayaron da Tqvan, RaribaSvilis simamris naTesavi biZinam Tavidan ki ar moiSora, aramed, ise endoba, rom ukrainaSi elCad gauSvao~, _ aRniSnavs konfidenti, Tumca, rogorc Cans, es `triuki~ Caflavda, rameTu ukrainaSi saqarTvelos elCma, mixeil uklebam gavrcelebuli informacia ar daadastura da Tqva, rom Tanamdeboba, protestis niSnad, ar dautovebia. axla, rac Seexeba `ocnebis~ sxva ambebs. erT-erTi adamiani, visac jer kidev erTi wlis winaT partia `ocnebaSi~ maRali partiuli Tanamdeboba eWira, `premierTan~ saubris dros ambobs, rom ivaniSvilis mier dafuZnebul politikur ZalaSi sruli diqtaturaa. es adamiani, gasagebi mizezebis gamo, sakuTar vinaobas ar amxels. amasTanave, `premiers~ isic sTxova, rom misi naambobidan citireba ar moaxdinos, radgan SesaZloa, vinmem misi gaSifvra SeZlos da seriozuli problemebi Seuqmnas. `premieri~ SeTanxmebis pirobebs icavs da imeds itovebs, rom es adamiani male vinaobas gaamxels da eqskluziur interviusac mogvcems. manamde ki, mxolod imis 4 premieri `gamoZieba damnaSaveebs xels afarebs~ xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 #48 (065) `ar var Tanaxma, rom saqarTvelos moqalaqem Sevinaxo gamomZiebeli, romelic saqmes ar iZiebs~ lia muxaSavria: `pasuxi xelisuflebam Cven unda gagvces, Tu ar apirebs, rom lafanyuriT daasrulos sakuTari politikuri moRvaweoba~ `Tu davinaxavT, rom murvan yrusTan gvaqvs saqme, mere moviqceviT ise, rogorc murvan yrus ekadreba~ xaTuna xatiaSvili s axalxo damcvelTan arsebuli sazogadoebrivi sabWosTvis gaurkvevelia, ra mizans emsaxureboda xelisuflebis yofili umaRlesi pirebis mier sazogadoebisTvis araswori informaciis miwodeba lafanyuris specoperaciisas daRupuli wevrebis raodenobasTan dakavSirebiT. sazogadoebrivi sabWos mier sofel lafanyurTan Catarebuli specoperaciis angariSis mosamzadeblad sabWom 14 piri gamokiTxa. sabWos wevrebis TqmiT, angariSis momzadebisas maTTan ar iTanamSromla Ss ministris yofilma moadgilem gia lorTqifaniZem. `im dros, rodesac Sss-s umaRlesi pirebi acxadebdnen, rom dajgufebis wevrebi CrdiloeT kavkasiidan Semovidnen, saqarTvelos xelisuflebis maRali Tanamdebobis pirebisTvis, savaraudod, cnobili iyo, rom jgufis wevrebis mizani CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi gadasvla iyo~, _ weria angariSSi, sadac aseve aRniSnulia, rom aucileblad unda gairkves, ra mizans emsaxureboda xelisuflebis umaRlesi pirebis mier sazogadoebisTvis araswori informaciis miwodeba ara mxolod am konkretul SemTxvevaSi, aramed jgufis daRupuli wevrebis raodenobasTan dakavSirebiTac. sazogadoebrivi sabWos mier Sekrebili masalebis mixedviT, SeiaraRebuli jgufis Svidi daRupulidan xuTi: aslan margoSvili, dukvaxa doSuevi, bahaudin ana yazbegis gamSvebi punqtiT datova. ruseTis moqalaqe dukvaxa doSuevs 2010-2012 wlebSi saqarTvelos sazRvari araerTxel aqvs gadmokveTili. oficialuri informaciiT, man saqarTvelo 2012 wlis 2 ivliss sarfis gavliT datova. oficialuri baRakaSvili, salam zaurbekovi da jabrail xaSievi oficialurad 2012 wlis 28-29 agvistos saqarTveloSi saerTod ar imyofebodnen. angariSis mixedviT, sasazRvro policiidan gamoTxovili informaciiT irkveva, rom: ruseTis moqalaqe bahaudin baRakaSvili saqarTveloSi 2012 wlis pirvel ivliss Semovida, xolo 3 ivliss, qvey- informaciiT, ruseTis moqalaqe salam zaurbekovsac saqarTvelo specoperaciamde aqvs datovebuli. amave monacemebis mixedviT, saqarTvelodan specoperaciamde iyo wasuli ruseTis kidev erTi moqalaqe jabrail xaSievi, romelmac manamde, 2012 wlis zafxulSi, araerTxel gadmokveTa saqarTvelos sazRvari. angariSidan irkveva, rom dajgufebis erT-erTi wevri bahaudin qavTaraSvili saerTod ar gasula saqarTvelodan (Sesabamisad, CrdiloeT kavkasiidan is sazRvars ver gadmokveTda). sainteresoa, saqarTvelos moqalaqe aslan margoSvilis SemTxveva. angariSSi moyvanilia aslanis mamis, merab margoSvilis ganmarteba, romlis Tanaxmadac, misi Svili 2011 wlis seqtemberSi saqarTvelodan fineT- Si wavida, xolo 1,5 Tvis Semdeg, slovakeTSi gadavida. merab margoSvili acxadebs, rom 2011-dan 2012 wlis agvistomde aslan margoSvili ojaxis wevrebs ukavSirdeboda eleqtronuli fostis, socialuri qselebisa da aseve mobiluri telefoniT ucxouri nomridan da maT is kvlav slovakeTSi egonaT. `2012 wels, specoperaciis Catarebis Semdeg, merab margoSvilisTvis cnobili gaxda, rom aslan margoSvili saqarTvelos teritoriaze dabrunda 2012 wlis 13 marts. mogvianebiT, man saministroSi nacnobebisgan gaigo, rom sasazRvro policias waSlili aqvs monacemebi da aslan margoSvilis saqarTveloSi Semosvlis TariRi da sasazRvro monakveTi, saidanac is Semovida, aRar fiqsirdeba. ojaxis wevrebis gancxadebiT, ganadgurebulia aslan margoSvilis monacemebi saqarTvelos teqnikur universitetSi. miuxedavad imisa, rom is samSeneblo fakultetis meoTxe kursis studenti iyo~, _ vkiTxulobT angariSSi. ombudsmenis aparats miawodes gardacvlili aslan margoSvilis saxelze Sss-s mier 2012 wlis 23 ivliss gacemuli iaraRis saregistracio mowmoba, `steCkinis~ sistemis iaraRis Senaxvis uflebiT, rac ojaxis wevrebSi aseve badebs SekiTxvebs. cnobilia, rom 2012 wlis 26 agvistos sofel lafanyuris mkvidri 5 axalgazrda gauCinarda, 28 agvistos ki, oficialuri wyaroebiT gaxda cnobili, rom CrdiloeT kavkasiidan saqarTvelos teritoriaze Semosuli iyo diversiuli jgufi. Seiqmna krizisebis marTvis Stabi maSindeli premieris, vano merabiSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT, sadac Sediodnen: Ss ministri baCo axalaia, iusticiis ministri zurab adeiSvili da Tavdacvis ministri dimitri SaSkini. 29 agvistos Sss-m gaavrcela informacia, rom Catarebuli specoperaciis Sedegad daiRupnen: Sss-s TanamSromlebi arCil Coxeli da solomon wiklauri, aseve Tavdacvis saministros eqimi vladimer xvedeliZe, dajgufebis 11 wevri ki, likvidirebuli iyo. angariSis Tanaxmad, sabWos Sss-m 2014 wlis agvisto-oqtombris werilebiT acnoba, rom sinamdvileSi specoperaciis dros daiRupa dajgufebis 7 wevri. aRniSnul Temaze `premieri~ saxalxo damcvelTan arsebuli sazogadoebrivi sabWos wevrs, uflebadamcvel lia muxaSavrias esaubra: _ Tqven moiTxoveT, rom parlamentma prokuraturidan gamoiTxovos informacia, ra safuZvliT awarmoebs gamoZiebas Ss saministros kontrdazvervis departamenti da ratom ar xdeba mTavari prokuraturis mier Sss-s daqvemdebarebidan saqmis amoReba. rogor fiqrobT, ra aris imis mizezi, rom sakmarisze #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 meti drois gasvlis Semdeg lafanyuris saqme adgilidan ar daZrula? _ amas SeiZleba erTaderTi axsna sqondes _ gamoZiebas ara aqvs mizani, rom ipovos da dasajos damnaSaveebi. aqedan gamomdinare, SeiZle- rTos da konkretuli moTxovnebi wauyenos. am SemTxvevaSi, saxalxo damcvelma yvelaferi gaakeTa, rom sircxvili, rac saxelmwifos wina xelisuflebisgan mohyveba, Camoerecxa, magram ver vxedav, rom dRevandeli xelisu- ba davaskvnaT, rom gamoZieba damnaSaveebs xels afarebs. Cemi azriT, es SeiZleba gamowveuli iyos imiT, rom is, vinc Tavis droze danaSauli Caidina, dRemde maRalCinosania, Sesabamis Tanamdebobas ikavebs da sakuTar interesebs icavs. fleba amaze adekvaturad reagirebs. sabWos oTxma wevrma Riad gamovxateT, rom vapirebT, muSaoba gavagrZeloT. es angariSi ar asrulebs process. Cveni amocanaa, gamoZieba dasruldes da damnaSaveebi daisajon. _ xom ar fiqrobT, rom am saqmis lobireba mxolod erT adamianze ar aris damokidebuli, Tundac imis gamo, rom lafanyuris saqme politizebulia? _ ra gegmebi gaqvT mas Semdeg, Tuki Sinagan saqmeTa saministro da prokuratura Tqvens moTxovnebs ar gaiTvaliswinebs? _ ra Tqma unda, es erTi adamiani ar aris da Zalian sawyenia, rom Zveli da axali xelisufleba absoluturad identurad iqceva am konkretuli saqmis mimarT. me politikosi ar var, Tumca, roca samarTlebrivi kuTxiT vuyureb am sakiTxs, ra Tqma unda, politikuri motivic arsebobs da misi ugulebelyofa SeuZlebelia. mimaCnia, rom politikuradac da samarTlebrivadac Zalian saSiSi viTarebaa. rodesac aseTi mZime danaSaulis Camdeni maRali rangis sajaro moxeleebi ar isjebian, isini TavianT danaSaulebriv saqmianobas ganagrZoben da amis aRsakveTad saxelmwifo arafers akeTebs. _ 2012 wlis specoperaciisas gardacvlili pirebis ojaxis wevrebs dazaralebulis statusi dRemde ar aqvT miniWebuli da arc informacia miewodebaT gamoZiebis mimdinareobis Sesaxeb. am SemTxvevaSi, visi pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxs ganixilavT da Tqvens sabWos Tu hqonda uflebamosileba, rom amgvari damokidebuleba Seecvala? _ Cveni mizani swored is iyo, rom sagangaSo signali mieRo xelisuflebas da amis Semdeg mainc Seecvala damokidebuleba. ombudsmeni gaxlavT pirveli uflebadamcveli am qveyanaSi da aRWurvilia Zalian mniSvnelovani uflebamosilebebiT, misi iniciativa iyo am sabWos Seqmnac. mas aqvs ufleba, Sesabamis Tanamdebobis pirebs mima- _ angariSis Semdeg, uCa nanuaSvili mimarTavs parla- mentis Tavmjdomares da mosTxovs mas, rom sakiTxi sakomiteto mosmenebis Temad aqcios, Sesabamisi organoebidan gamoiTxovos informacia. garda amisa, garkveulad maRali rangis parlamentarebi `damoukidebel eqspertTa klubis~ yofili wevrebi arian, vapirebT maTTan Sexvedras da daufaravad saubars. gvinda, am deputatebs SevaxsenoT is danapirebi, romliTac `klubidan~ gavidnen da parlamentSi Sevidnen. vapirebT, maT konkretuli moTxovnebi wavuyenoT. ar SeiZleba, parlamentSi wavides adamiani da ase radikalurad Secvalos nabijebi. _ vis gulisxmobT `klubidan~ wasulebsa da parlamentSi Sesulebs Soris? _ irakli sesiaSvili, zaqaria qucnaSvili, eka bese- lia, romlis moZraobis `solidaroba ukanono patimrebs~ erT-erTi damfuZnebelic soso ciskariSvili iyo. _ eka beseliam Sinagan saqmeTa saministros kanonproeqts gauwia lobireba farul mosmenebTan dakavSirebiT, romelsac prezidentma veto daado. ramdenad mosalodnelia, rom am SemTxvevaSi, Sss-s interesTan mimarTebaSi misi damokidebuleba sxvanairi iqneba? _ geTanxmebiT SefasebaSi, magram Cven komunikaciis yvela saSualeba unda gamoviyenoT da parlamentarebs saTqmeli vuTxraT, radgan konfrontacias yovelTvis movaswrebT. mainc mgonia, rom, Tu raimes Sesmena SegviZlia, unda SevasminoT. Tu davinaxavT, rom murvan yrusTan gvaqvs saqme, mere moviqceviT ise, rogorc murvan yrus ekadreba. ar vfiqrob, rom amowurulia SesaZlebloba, raTa parlamentma sagamoZiebo komisia Seqmnas, an mTavar prokurors daavalos angariSis warmodgena, rom mTavarma prokurorma daiqvemdebaros es saqme da amoiRos Sss-s warmoebidan. Zalian calsaxad ikveTeba, rom ase gamoZieba ver iqneba verc obieqturi, verc miukerZoebeli da verc Sedegiani. _ wina xelisuflebis maRalCinosnebis winaaRmdeg wardgenili braldebebis konteqstSi ramdenad figurirebs lafanyuris specoperaciis saqme. gaqvT Tu ara informacia, rom igive vano merabiSvilis, an baCo axalaias, an sxvaTa saqmeebSi devs lafanyuris masalebi? _ Tu xelisuflebas unda seriozuli, dasabuTebuli da dadasturebuli gamoZieba awarmoos igive vano merabiSvilisa da baCo axalaias winaaRmdeg, es pirebi maSin Riad figurirebdnen lafanyuris specoperaciis procesSi, rogorc misi xelmZRvanelebi da organizatorebi. ra Tqma unda, auxsnelia, ratom ar xdeba lafanyuris saqmis gamo vano merabiSvilsa Tu baCo axala- iasTvis bralis wayeneba. ratom ar iZvris gamoZieba, _ am kiTxvaze xelisuflebam pasuxi unda gagvces, Tu ar apirebs, rom lafanyuriT daasrulos sakuTari politikuri moRvaweoba. 5 suraTia. isini mwuxarebisgan gaognebuli arian, ver gaugiaT, saerTod ra moxda. maT TavianT rjulsa da cxovrebis wesze uari Tqves, neba misces gvamebis eqshuma- gamoZiebas aqvs interesi, aqvs saSualebac, rom mtkicebulebebze dayrdnobiT awarmoos gamoZieba. dRes, magaliTad, zedamxedvel prokurors wamocda, rom Turme SemTxve- cia moexdinaT da eqspertiza CaetarebinaT. warmoidgineT am ojaxebis abuCad agdeba, rom eqspertiza, romelic saxalxo damcvelis iniciativiT Catarda, konfidencialuria da ojaxis wevrebs Sedegebs ar acnoben. amis garda, gardacvlilTa dakrZalva Tavis droze moxda ise, rom ojaxis wevrebs datirebisa da TavianTi wesCveulebis ritualis Catarebis ufleba ar misces, rac aseve Zalian damamcirebelia. es adamianebi, am yvelafriT sruliad samarTlianad arian aRSfoTebuli. Cven ar gvinda, isini danarCen sazogadoebas da am qveyanas daupirispirdnen imis gamo, rom am yvelafriT Rrmad Seuracxyofili arian. _ angariSSi mocemulia vis adgilis daTvaliereba momxdara dekemberSi, maSin roca am movlenebs adgili agvistos bolos hqonda. agvistos bolodan dekembramde SemTxvevis adgilis daucvelad mitoveba da amdeni xnis Semdeg iq misvla, kargad avlens, rom gamoZieba arakvalificiurad mimdinareobs. Cven dRes prokuraturis warmomadgeneli gvarwmunebs, rom Turme, gamoZieba dRe da Rame mimdinareobs. rodesac Sedegebis kritikuli Sefaseba gavakeTeT, vfiqrob, man amis gamo, diskomforti igrZno. sagamoZiebo uwyebasa da gamoZiebis mwarmoebel pirebs unda vagrZnobinoT Cveni aSkara ukmayofileba da dazaralebulTa protesti, raTa Secvalon arsebuli viTareba. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, Cemi azriT, unda dadges sakiTxi maTi pasuxismgeblobis Sesaxeb. ara var Tanaxma, rom saqarTvelos moqalaqem Sevinaxo gamomZiebeli, romelic saqmes ar iZiebs, Sevinaxo prokurori, romelic sagamoZiebo saqmes zedamxedvelobs da is gamoZieba arsaiT ar midis, Sevinaxo Tanamdebobis pirebi, romelsac xelfass vuxdi da saqmes ar akeTeben. sakiTxi ase unda dadges: Cven isini daviqiraveT, raTa nak- fotoebi, sadac Zalian kargad Cans, rom adgilze maisisTvis arsebobda uamravi masala saimisod, rom Tuki, isri funqcia ganaxorcielon. Tuki ar akeTeben, amisTvis pasuxi unda movTxovoT. _ gamoricxavT, rom am saqmis gamoZieba ramenairad marTuli iyos saqarTvelos garedan, igive rusuli specsamsaxurebis, an saxelisuflebo wreebis mxridan? _ imis gamo, rom arafers gamovricxavT, swored amitom vfiqrobT, rom pirvel rigSi, saqarTvelos interesebSi unda iyos damnaSaveTa gamovlena da dasja. es umsgavsoba, Tu viRacasTan raRac iyo sazogadoebis, saxelmwifosa da misi uSiSroebis gverdis avliT SeTanxmebuli da gakeTebuli, aucileblad unda daisajos. Tu ase ar gavakeTebT, es Zaladoba Tu ukanonoba usasrulod gagrZeldeba da vfiqrob, pirvel rigSi amas Cveni qveynis interesebi moiTxovs. _ ra procesebi SeiZleba ganviTardes CrdiloeT kavkasiis im eTnikuri warmomavlobis adamianebis mxridan, romelsac specoperaciis msxverplTa mxare warmoadgens? _ jer erTi, ramdenime daRupuli, eTnikurad qistebi, Cveni moqalaqeebi arian, magram aqeT mxares, Sinagan saqmeTa da Tavdacvis uwyeb- is TanamSromlebic daiRupnen. Cven SevxvdiT, pankisis xeobaSi dazaralebulTa ojaxis wevrebs da umZimesi _ angariSSi weria, rom saxalxo damcvelis aparatma ver moipova informacia, Catarda Tu ara (da Tu Catarda, rodis da romeli uwyebis mier) SemTxvevis adgilis daTvaliereba da nivTmtkicebaTa amoReba. 2014 wlis 16 maiss adgilze gasvlis Sedegad dadginda, rom adgilze kvlav araerTi nivTmtkiceba moipoveba. ras gulisxmobs es, iqneb ufro gasagebad axsnaT? 6 xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 premieri axali ambebi ruseTsa da de faqto afxazeTs Soris gaformebuli e.w. xelSekruleba erTmaneTisagan aSorebs or moZme marTlmadidebel xalxs sruliad saqarTvelos kaTilikos-patriarqi, uwmindesi da unetaresi ilia meore ruseTsa da okupirebul afxazeTs #48 (065) `parlamentis mier miRebuli xaTuna xatiaSvili kanoni Sesacvlelia~ f aruli miyuradebis Sesaxeb~ kanonTan dakavSirebiT, gasul kviraSi gamarTuli bataliebis Semdeg saparlamento umravlesobis wevri zaqaria qucnaSvili gamovida mosazrebiT, rom prezidents vetos ufleba unda kaxa koJoriZe: Soris gaformebul e.w. xelSekrulebaze gancxadebas avrcelebs sadac aRniSnula, rom igi ufro amwvavebs saqarTvelo-ruseTs Soris arsebul isedac rTul politikur situacias.,,ji-eiC-eni” sapatriarqos gancxadebas ucvlelad gTavazobT: “ruseTis federaciis xelisufleba afxazeTis de faqto mTavrobasTan (da momavalSi, albaT, e.w. samxreT oseTis mmarTvel ZalasTanac) xelSekrulebis gaformebiT saqarTvelo-ruseTs Soris arsebul isedac rTul politikur situacias kidev ufro amwvavebs da erTmaneTisagan aSorebs or moZme marTlmadidebel xalxs. minda sazogadoebis yuradReba or momentze SevaCero: am xelSekrulebiT ugulebelyofil iqna saerTaSoriso samarTliT sayovelTaod aRiarebuli principi, romlis mixedviTac msgavsi gadawyvetilebis miRebisas gaTvaliswinebuli unda iyos neba adgilobrivi ZirZveli mosaxleobisa. yvelam icis, rom Cvens SemTxvevaSi, am mosaxleobis udidesi nawili 20 welze metia iZulebiT aris gadaadgilebuli da, bunebrivia, monawileobas ver iRebda teritoriis bedis gansazRvraSi.ukve meramdened aRvniSnavT imasac, rom karga xania ar gveZleva saSualeba afxazeTSi mcxovrebi saqarTvelos eklesiis mrevlis religiuri moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebisa, rac, aseve, saerTaSoriso kanonebis darRvevaa da sxva.ra Tqma unda, momxdari friad samwuxaro realobaa, romelsac Cven, verasodes SeveguebiT. me adrec vambobdi da kvlavac gavimeoreb, rom RvTismSoblis wilxvedri qveynisaTvis es droebiTi gansacdelia. saqarTvelo afxazebTan da osebTan Zmur urTierTobas adre Tu gvian aRadgens da aRadgens teritoriul mTlianobas, radgan simarTle da samarTlianoba aucileblad izeimebs”, - aRniSnulia gancxadebaSi. axali ambebi `Tu prezidenti kanonis SinaarsSi ar unda Sediodes, ra unda qnas, mxolod wertil-mZime daiwunos?~ `es Sen gexebas~ farglebSi sakonstitucio sasamarTloSi sarCelis Setana igegmeba~ SeezRudos. kerZod, prezidentis veto mxolod im SemTxvevaSi is gamoyenebiT aRniSnuli ufleba moipovos. `saqarTvelos prezidenti Seecada, parlamentisTvis stituciuri debuleba, konstituciis verc erTi muxli, romelsac parlamentis mier miRebuli kanoni ewinaaRmde- konstituciis romelime muxlis darRvevis motiviT. Cemi azriT, im konstituciur sistemaSi, romelSic marTveli aRar aris, prezidentis vetos ufleba SezRuduli unda iyo konstituciuri principebis dacviT~. aRniSnuli mosazrebis samarTlebrivi kuTxiT Sefasebis mizniT `premieri~ axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciis Tavmjdomare kaxa koJoriZes esaubra: unda iyos gamoyenebuli, roca qveynis pirveli piri miiCnevs, rom parlamentis mier miRebuli kanoni konstitucias ewinaaRmdegeba. rogorc qucnaSvilma ganmarta, faruli mosmenebis `gasaRebTan~ dakavSirebiT prezidentma veto proeqtis mizanSewonilobis motivaciiT gamoiyena, rac imas niSnavs, rom man parlamentisTvis kanonebis Sinaarsis karnaxi daiwyo. deputati imasac ambobs, rom prezidents axali konstituciiT parlamentSi sakanonmdeblo iniciativiT Sesvlis ufleba ar aqvs da SeiZleba adgili hqondes mcdelobas, vetoeb- kanonebis Sinaarsi ekarnaxebina da miiRo is, rom parlamentis yvela politikuri jgufi, erTi mcire jgufis garda, gancvifrebuli iyo. gamoiyenes kidec termini _ imedgacruebuli. Sesabamisad, miviReT situacia, rom prezidenti vetos gamoyenebiT Seecada, kanonis SinaarsSi Careuliyo. konstituciuri reformis kvalobaze, roca axali prezidenti aRar aris aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis xelmZRvaneli da aRar axorcielebs da warmarTavs politikas, ramdenad aqvs mas ufleba, kanonebis SinaarsSi Caerios da SeniSvnebi kanonebis Sinaarsze gamoTqvas? `moxaruli var, rom prezidentis SeniSvnebSi miTiTebuli ver iqna verc erTi kon- geboda. amitomac damrCa STabeWdileba, rom mis mier kanonproeqtze veto ufro saqarTveloa, anu viswrafviT saparlamento respublikisken da prezidenti aR- _ prezidentis vetos uflebis SezRudvis Sesaxeb mosazreba saparlamento umravlesobis wevrs ekuTvnis, romelic miiCnevs, rom qveynis pirvel pirs am uflebis gamoyeneba mxolod mizanSewonilobis motiviT iyo dadebuli, vidre konstituciasTan Seusabamobis, an masrulebeli xelisuflebis xelmZRvaneli, politikis ganmsazRvreli da warm- parlamentis mier miRebuli kanonis konstituciasTan winaaRmdegobaSi mosvlis #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 SemTxvevaSi unda hqondes da vetos mizanSewonilobidan gamomdinare gamoyeneba dauSvebelia. Tqven rogor fiqrobT? _ `faruli miyuradebis Sesaxeb~ kanonproeqti, rasac daZabuli ganxilvebi da sxvadasxva poziciebi mohyva, vfiqrob, sworedac saqarTve- Si iqnas gamoyenebul, raTa konkretul SemTxvevaSi, Tu prezidenti CaTvlis, rom romelime kanoni safrTxis Semcvelia adamianis uflebebis, an sxva mimarTulebiT, mas unda hqondes uflebamosileba, parlamentis Zalaufleba daareguliros. amasTanave, prezidenti aris pirdapiri parlamentis mier miRebul normatiul aqts da ar vambobT, rom sakonstitucio sasamarTlom daarRvia balansi. ai, es aris mTavari argumenti, ris gamoc zaqaria qucnaSvilis mosazreba ar unda gaiziaron. _ `faruli miyuradebis parlaments vetos gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi sakuTari kanonproeqti unda SesTavazos, rac niSnavs ukve Sinaarsis SeTavazebas, rac aseve legitimuri proceduraa. sxva SemTxvevaSi, ver warmomidgenia, vetoTi ra unda ganxorcieldes, Tu prezidenti kanonis SinaarsSi ar SezRudvas ar iTvaliswinebs da zaqaria qucnaSvilis winadadeba rom wesad iqces, konstituciaSi cvlileba unda Sevides, rasac parlamentis wevrTa umravlesoba sWirdeba. me ki naklebad warmomidgenia, rom am Temaze sakonstitucio umravlesoba Segrovdes da zaqaria qucnaSvilma esec kargad icis. _ rogorc saparlamento umravlesobis liderma daviT saganeliZem ganacxada, veto Toxi ar aris, rom prezidents roca moesurveba, maSin moiqnios. es xatovani gamoTqma pirdapir miuTiTebs prezidentis mimarT umravlesobis ukmayofilebaze, rac araerT kiTxvis niSans aCens. ratom aris permanentuli prezidentisa da parlamentis ukmayofileba? los konstitucias ewinaaRmdegeba. kampania `es Sen gexebas~ farglebSi sakonstitucio sasamarTloSi sarCelis Setana igegmeba. rac Seexeba imas, rom moqmed kanonmdeblobaSi cvlilebebi Sevides da prezidents vetos gamoyenebis uflebamosileba SeezRudos, zaqaria qucnaSvilisadmi pativiscemis miuxedavad, mis am pozicias ver gaviziareb da amis ramdenime argumenti arsebobs. pirveli da mTavari _ xelisuflebis sami dayofa arsebobs: aRmasrulebeli, sakanonmdeblo da sasamarTlo. Stoebi erTmaneTs rom abalansebdes, raTa romelime maTganis xelSi ar aRmoCndes zedmetad didi berketebi da Zalaufleba, samarTlis filosofosebi da Teoretikosebi Tavidanve aviTarebdnen ideas, rasac urTierTSekavebisa da gawonasworebis sistema hqvia. amis safuZveli devs, magaliTad, amerikis konstitucionalizmSi da TanamedroveobaSic, sxva- gziT arCeuli piri, is mxardaWerilia qveynis mosaxleobis umravlesobis da ara parlamentis umravlesobis mier, da Sesabamisad, mas unda hqondes uflebamosileba, xelisuflebis sxvadasxva Stoebs Soris balansis funq- Sesaxeb kanonis~ e.w. gasaRebis nawilSi gamoyenebul vetosTan dakavSirebiT, saparlamento umravlesobis wevrma isic Tqva, rom prezidenti Seecada kanonis SinaarsSi unda Sediodes, aba, ra unda qnas, mxolod wertil-mZime daiwunos? Tu Cven SevxedavT ise, rom mTavroba umravlesobis mier Camoyalibebuli da damtkicebulia da prezidents vetos funqcia ar eqneba, maSin gamodis, rom par- axali ambebi gia volski: ruseTTan kavSiri unda gagrZeleldes saparlamento fraqcia “qarTuli ocnebis” Tavmjdomare gia volski miiCnes, rom qarTulma mxarem ru- seTTan urTierToba unda gaagrZelos. rogorc volskim preskonferenciaze ganacxada, ra formiT gagrZeldeba urTierToba - gadawyvetileba Sesabamisma uwyebam, saqarTvelos saxelmwifo interesebidan gamomdinare unda miiRos. “pirvel rigSi, Rrmad unda gaanalizdes ra periodi gaviareT, abaSiZe-karasinis formatma ra mogvitana. uaxloes periodSi es Sexvedra ar igegmeba da sakmao droa amisTvis. mudmivi kontaqti auciuleblad unda gageZeldes. istorias ufro mwvave dapirispirebebic axsovs, magram ruseTTan kontaqti ar gawyvetila. ra formatiT ganxorcieldeba es kontaqti gadawyvetileba Sesabamisma uwyebebma, saqarTvelos saxelmwifo interesebidan gamomdinare unda miiRos”, - ganacxada volskim. ergneTis bazrobis aRdgenaze molaparakebebi ar mimdinareobs cia Seasrulos, raTa parlaments ar hqondes ganusazRvreli Zalaufleba, Tundac sakanonmdeblo TvalsazrisiT. is, rom xe- Carevas, ris uflebac mas ar aqvs. ramdenad iziarebT am mosazrebas? _ es ase namdvilad ar aris. veto imas niSnavs, rom prez- lamentis sakanonmdeblo kompetencia saTanado berketis gareSe rCeba, radgan mTavrobas berketis garda, survilic ar eqneba rame Secvalos, radgan, rogorc wesi, isini erTi gundi arian. _ vetos Tema ufro politizebuli sakiTxi gaxda, vidre samarTlebrivkonstituciuri problema. araerTxel gakeTda aqcenti, rom giorgi margvelaSvilma vetos gamoyenebas mouxSira. xom ar fiqrobT, rom erTi deputatis mosazrebam SesaZloa, umravlesobis iniciativis saxe miiRos? dasxva qveynebis konstituciebi am meqanizmebs icnobs. veto swored aseTi meqanizmia. marTalia, sakanonmdeblo Semoqmedeba parlamentis prerogativa da funqciaa, magram am SemTxvevaSi, prezidents aqvs Tavisi kompetencia, rom zemoqmedeba moaxdinos parlamentze. es ufleba araTu ar unda Seicalos, piriqiT, aucilebelia, rom praqtika- _ zogadad, kritika miuRebeli ar aris, gaaCnia mis formas. kritika Seuracxmyofel gamonaTqvamebs ar unda Seicavdes, Torem, cxadia, arc prezidentia is piri, romlis mimarTac kritika, Tunda umravlesobis mxridan, SesaZlebeli ar iqneba. visurvebdi, rom es dabalansebuli 7 lisuflebis Stoebi erTmaneTis funqciebSi SeiZleba `Caerion~, Cveulebrivi ambavia. magaliTad, parlamenti aregulirebs kanons `saerTo sasamarTloebis Sesaxeb~, romelic sasamarTlos Temas exeba da amis gamo, ver vityviT, rom parlamenti sasamarTlos saqmeSi ereva, an sakonstitucio sasamarTlo iRebs gadawyvetilebas da auqmebs identi ambobs, rac miiReT, Zvirfaso parlamentarebo, swori ar ariso da ase ki ara, ise unda iyoso. ra Tqma unda, es aris Sinaarsze miTiTeba, magram vetos arsic swored es gaxlavT. parlamentis reglamentis Tanaxmad, rodesac motivirebuli SeniSvnebiT parlaments ubrundeba, es SeniSvnebi kanonproeqtis saxiT unda iyos Camoyalibebuli, anu prezidentma _ didi imedi maqvs, rom es sakanonmdeblo iniciativad ar gadaiqceva, es iqneba parlamentis mcdari pozicia, romelsac araerTxel daufiqsirebia mosazreba prezidentis isedac SezRuduli uflebebis kidev metad Semcirebis Sesaxeb. am mimarTulebiT raime konkretuli nabijebis gadadgma, Cemi azriT, calsaxad araswori iqneba. sxvaTa Soris, qveynis konstitucia aseT da saqmiani kritika iyos, magram rac Seexeba Toxis Temas, me sxvagvarad vityodi: prezidentis veto swored is Toxia, romelic prezidentma aucileblad unda gamoiyenos, roca dainaxavs, rom sakanonmdeblo bostans saSiSi sarevela Seeria. prezidenti miiCnevda, rom miRebuli kanonproeqti saSiSi iyo adamianis uflebebis TvalsazrisiT. giorgi margvelaSvilma roca meored ganmarta, rom vetos adebda parlamentis mier miRebul kanonproeqts, man Tqva, rom kanonproeqti ver uzrunvelyofs saTanado balanss uSiSroebasa da adamianis uflebebs Soris. vfiqrob, rom prezidenti sworad moiqca. sxva sakiTxia idealuri iyo Tu ara misi winadadeba, magram is, rom kanonproeqts veto unda dadeboda, swori gadawyvetileba iyo. mimaCnia, rom am kanonis yvelaze kargi gamomcdeli, dro iqneba, romelic Zalian male dagvanaxebs yvelas, rom parlamentis mier miRebuli kanoni Sesacvlelia. Serigebisa da samoqalaqo Tanasworobis sakiTxebSi saqarTvelos saxelmwifo ministri, paata zaqareiSvili acxadebs, rom ergneTis bazrobis aRdgenaze molaparakebebi ar mimdinareobs. Tumca rogorc mTavrobis sxdomis Semdeg zaqareiSvil- ma ganacxada, saubaria ergneTis tipis bazrobis gaxsnaze. ,,ergneTis gza saqarTvelos teritoriaa. bunebrivia, es Cvens interesebSia, magram amaze molaparakebebi ar mimdinareobs. es aris mxolod Woris doneze. Cven vmuSaobT jerjerobiT samegrelos, kerZod, galis da zugdidis raionis mimarTulebiT. imis mixedviT, Tu rogor dasruldeba iq muSaoba, mere bunebrivia, cxinvalis mimarTulebiTac gagrZeldeba es samuSaoebi”, - ganacxada saxelmwifo ministrma. axali ambebi 8 xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 premieri axali ambebi suicidis faqtebi xdeboda, xdeba da, savaraudod, momavalSic moxdeba sasjelaRsrulebis ministri giorgi mRebriSvili bolo dros cixeebSi suicidis SemTxvevebs gamoexmaura da ganmarta, rom msgavsi faqtebi xdeboda, xdeba da savaraudod momavalSic moxdeba, radgan misi bolomde aRmofxvra SeuZlebelia. ,,suicidis faqtebi xdeboda, xdeba da savaraudod, samwuxarod, momavalSic moxdeba, radgan misi bolomde aRmofxvra SeuZlebelia. suicidis faqtebi xdeba rogorc Tavisuflebaze, ise sasjelaRsrulebis sistemaSi”, - ganacxada ministrma SegaxsenebT, rom guSin saminitrom gaavrcela informacia, rom sasjelaRsrulebis N18 (sasjelaRsrulebis centraluri saavadmyofo) dawesebulebaSi suicidis faqti dafiqsirda. sasjelaRsrulebis saministros cnobiT, gardaicvala 1980 wels dabadebuli msjavrdebuli j.i. faqtze dawyebulia gamoZieba ssk-is 115-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT. daniSnulia sasamarTlo-samedicino eqspertiza. xajimba galis raionSi qarTuli enis afxazuri saxelmZRvaneloebiT swavlebis winaaRmdegi ar aris raul xajimba galis raionis skolebSi qarTuli enis swavlebis winaaRmdegi ar aris, oRond mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es afxazuri saxelmZRvaneloebis saSualebiT moxdeba. amis Sesaxeb okupirebuli afxazeTis prezidentma gaeros misiis warmomadgenlebTan Sexvedraze ganacxada. ,,Cven galis raionis mosaxleobisTvis skolebSi qarTuli enis swavlebis sakiTxs ar vewinaaRmdegebiT. magram erTi pirobiT, saxelmZRvaneloebi da yvela TvalsaCinoeba Tu nivTi, rac amisTvis saWiroa, afxazeTis ganaTlebis saministros mier unda iyos damtkicebuli da gamocemuli.” aRniSna raul xajimbam. axali ambebi #48 (065) lafanyuris miTebi da legendebi gela kalandaZe s axalxo damcvelTan arsebuli specialuri komisiis sxdomam, romelmac 2012 wlis `lafanyuris operacia~ gamoiZia (an viTom gamoiZia), rogorc mosalodneli iyo, bevri veraferi ovroben qistebi, anu igive CeCnebi; isini travmirebulni arian CeCneTis omiT da socialuri problemebiT. pirvel rigSi umuSevrobiTa da sruli uperspeqtivobiT. am ori faqtoridan gamomdinare, pankisi araerTxel yofila Zalian seriozuli problemebis wyaro: eduard SesZina verc realur gamoZiebas, verc sazogadoebas da verc istoriuli WeSmaritebis dadgenis TvalsazrisiT Tqva raime Rirebuli: isev da isev, gaismoda kiTxvebi _ mxolod kiTxvebisTvis, xolo avtorebi an ver acnobiereben realobas, an Segnebulad SehyavT saqme CixSi, raki imTaviTve akviatebuli (antimiSisturi) stereotipebidan amodian, rac am SemTxvevaSi absoluturad fuWi da araf- rismomtania. `qva da rkina iyos~ wina xelisuflebisa da misi hunveibinebis damcveli, magram dRevandel xelisuflebas nu daaviwydeba, rom isic Sei- Zleba aRmoCndes aseTive mZime arCevanis winaSe (rogorc yovelTvis xdeba xolme politikaSi _ arCevanisa `cudsa da uaress~ Soris) da maSin mis argumentebsac aravin Seismens. Tumca, zogierTi simptomiT, amJamindeli mmarTveli gundi amas iTvaliswinebs. amitomac, `lafanyuris komisiaSi~ eqspertebi da `enjeoSnikebi~ aqtiurobdnen. maSin, rodesac prokuratura sulac ar Cqarobs saqmis ise gamoZiebas, rogorc gabatonebuli koniunqtura li usindisobaa daRupulTa axloblebis, anu gaubedurebuli ojaxebis tkivilis da maTi bunebrivi reaqciis gamoyeneba sxvadasxva spekulaciisTvis. im SemTxvevaSic usindisobaa, Tu amas wina xelisufleba xSirad akeTebda. * * * da mainc, ra moxda `lopotas xeobaSi~ 2012 wlis agvistos bolosa da seqtembris dasawyisSi, anu (es xazgasasmelia) gadamwyvet arCevnebamde erTi TviT adre? SevardnaZem, 2000 wels, dauSva iq CeCeni savele meTauris, ruslan gilaevis 800-kaciani razmis dabanakeba. Semdeg is moiTxovs (`yvelaferSi, ra Tqma unda, miSas bandaa damnaSave~) da ar xsnis grif `saidumlos~, rasac daJinebiT moiTxovs ombudsmeni. garda amisa, elementaru- dRes arsebuli informaciis safuZvelze, namdvilad SesaZlebelia aRvadginoT suraTi: aris saqarTveloSi pankisis xeoba, romelSic cx- mcire xniT kodoris xeobaSic gadaiyvana romeliRac Wkuiskolofi qarTveli Zalovanis rCeviT, magram maleve ukan `gadmoiyvana~. yvela es garemoeba 2002 wels kinaRam ruseT-saqarTvelos omis mizezi gaxda, raki prezidentma putinma eduard SevardnaZes ultimatumi wauyena da saqarTvelos dabombviT daemuqra, Tu gilaevs iqidan ar moaSorebda. moaSores. gilaevi CeCneTSi dabrunda da iq mokvda. darCa iaraRiT gaZeZgili pankisis xeoba, romlis mosaxleobas (gansakuTrebiT axalgazrdobas), misi pasionarobidan gamomdinare, sWirdeboda raime `zeidea, romelsac Tavs miuZRvnida da masSi daxarjavda sakuTar vnebebs. swored aseT idead iqca islamuri fundamentalizmi. CvenSi xSirad ureven: CeCnuri nacionalizmi (romlis warmomadgenlebi iyvnen dudaevi, gilaevi da sxvebi) _ erTia, xolo islamuri fundamentalizmi, salafizmi, vahabizmi _ sul sxva. amdenad, absoluturad bunebrivia, rom pankisel axalgazrdebs gauCndaT ambicia, an CeCneTSi gamgzavrebuliyvnen saomrad, an siria-eraySi, an orivegan rigrigobiT, raki islamur-fundamentalisturi gagebiT, mTeli samyaro iyofa `islamis miwad~ da `wyeul miwad~, romelic mar- Tlmorwmune mahmadianma `maradi omis~ asparezad unda aqcios. amavdroulad, pankiseli islamisti fanatikosebi sakmaod modernizebuli (garkveuli azriT vesternizebulic ki) adamianebi arian: ician Tanamedrove teqnikis yadri da aqtiurad iyeneben kidec `informaciuli saukunis~ miRwevebs; bevrs mogzauroben evropaSi, Tumca mainc brma fanatikosebad rCebian, rogorc is 19 TavSewiruli (Seihidi), 2001 wlis 11 seqtembris teraqti rom moawyo niu-iorkSi. rogorc Cans, pankiseli axalgazrdebis nawils gauCnda survili, Seihidad qceuliyo CeCneTSi, anu gadasuliyo ruseTis teritoriaze da iq gaegrZelebina `wmida omi giaurebTan~. * * * didi xanis ganmavlobaSi emzadebodnen, amyarebdnen kavSirebs, imaragebdnen yvelafers, rac sWirdebodaT. #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 magram uSualod CeCneTSi gadasvla TiTqmis SeuZlebelia, _ imdenad uxvad danaRmes rusebma yvela gadasasvleli bolo 15 wlis manZilze. amitom 18-ma islam- istma daRestnis monakveTs daadga Tvali. saqarTvelos isini arafers erCodnen, raki Cveni qveyana maTTvis mxolod bazaa _ giaurebis winaaRmdeg omisTvis. magram roca kavkasionis mTavari wyalgamyofi qedis gadasasvlelebisken miemarTebodnen, gzaSi, SemTxveviT, adgilobrivi glexi SeeCexaT. razmi dilemis winaSe aRmoCnda: an unda moeklaT, an Tan waeyvanaT an gaeSvaT, oRond damuqrebodnen, rom Tu vinmes mouyveboda, mas da mis ojaxs karg dRes ar daayridnen. meTaurma meore varianti airCia, rac Secdoma gamodga, radgan mesames garda, yvela sxva varianti ueWvelad da ulaparakod gulisxmobda saqarTvelos Zalovani struqturebis CarTvas saqmeSi, raki naTesavebi da axloblebi dakarguls moikiTxavdnen. bolo varianti ki Teoriul Sanss mainc tovebda, razmi SeumCnevlad wasuliyo. roca Sinagan saqmeTa saministrom miiRo informacia momxdaris Sesaxeb, ukve xelisufleba dadga arCevanis winaSe: an gaeSvaT razmi Crdilo kavkasiisken, an specoperacia CaetarebinaT adgilze, an dasTanxmebodnen razmis dabrunebas (iaraRiT) pankisis xeobaSi. meoTxe varianti (iaraRis dayra da danebeba) imTaviTve ararealuri iyo CeCen islamistTa mentalobidan gamomdinare. dRes is xalxi, vinc gauTaveblad spekulirebs lafanyuris Temaze, ver uaryofs, rom razmis wevrebma iaraRis dayraze uari ganacxades. amas erTdroulad ramdenime (SeiZleba iTqvas yvela) wyaro erTxmad adasturebs. magram verc imdroindeli xelisufleba ganmartavs damajereblad, iyo Tu ara islamistebis mxridan mesame SeTavazeba (iaraRiT pankisis bazaze dabruneba) da ganixileboda Tu ara es sakiTxi umaRles xelisuflebaSi. garkveuli niSnebiT SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom namdvilad iyo amgvari kompromisuli winadadeba, romelic CeCnebs saSualebas aZlevda, saxe SeenarCunebinaT da TavianT `amay sindisTanac~ marTlebi yofiliyvnen, xolo saqarTvelos xelisuflebas miscemda Sanss, specoperacia (ese igi msxverpli) Tavidan aecilebina. oRond aq amoqmedda ori faqtori: im droisTvis ambavi ukve farTod gaxmaurebuli iyo da moskovi aucileblad (aucileblad!!!) dasvamda kiTxvas: `sad wavida es xalxi da sad gaqra _ pank- isSi teroristul bazebze daabruneT qarTvelebma?~ meore faqtori kidev ufro mniSvnelovania: Zalian hgavs miSas, rom is, ra Tqma unda, Secdeboda, situacia `piarisTvis~ gamoeyenebina winasaarCevnod, anu eCvenebina meryevi amomrCevlisTvis (vinc erTdroulad akvirdeboda miSasa da biZinas _ vin ufro `magari iyo~) Zala, Tavisi `gamkeTebloba~, `Seupovroba~, `ukanmouxedavoba~, `gambedaoba~, `Seurige- bloba~, ese igi yvela is Tviseba, rac ase Zalian uyvars xalxs politikossa da xelisufalSi. amitom, mesame varianti Tu ganixileboda kidec, miSa mas dokumentia da nebismierma moqalaqem (qistebi ki saqarTvelos moqalaqeebi arian) SeiZleba aiRos. esenic, albaT, swored imitom iRebdnen, `rame rom yofiliyo~, arafrisdidebiT ar daeTanxmeboda. rac srulebiT ar niSnavs, TiTqos `es razmi TviT miSam Seqmna~, `TviTon gauSva jer daRestnisken da mere TviTonve gadauWra~ gza da a.S. _ aTas sisuleles saTqmeli hqonodaT, rac srulebiTac ar niSnavs, rom vinme maT daRestanSi gadasagzavnad amzadebda. aseve, `marTvis mowmobac~ _ ra uflebiT ar unda miecaT? vin ra icoda, ras apirebd- moismen da waikiTxav. nen, sad da rodis? 2) qistebs qarTul jarSi ar unda emsaxuraT, mxolod imitom, rom qistebi iyvnen, * * * `iaraRis tarebis ufleba ratom hqondaTo~, `qarTul jarSi namsaxurebni ratom iyvneno~, `marTvis mowmoba rogor aiReso~, `mSoblebs evropaSi ratom egonaTo~... am kiTxvebis avtorebs, rogorc Cans, warmodgena ar aqvT, zogadad, Crdilokavkasiur mentalobaze. arada, afxaz separatistebTan mravalwlian urTierTobas xom raime unda eswavlebina CvenTvis? 1) iaraRis tarebis mowmoba saqarTveloSi legaluri raTa mere vinmes rame ar `wamoeZaxebina~? 3) roca evropidan brundebodnen saqarTveloSi, es teroristebi pirdapir pankisis tyeSi midiodnen. anu maTi mSoblebi Tu ar TvalTmaqcoben, maSin maT SeiZleba arc scodnodaT, rom isini dabrundnen, oRond, saxlis nacvlad, tyeSi _ `islamismier ZmebTan~ dabanakdnen. amdenad, mSoblebma axla ramdenic ar unda iZaxon: `avstriaSi iyvnen da saqarTveloSi rogor aRmoCndneno...~ rogor aRmoCndnen da `Wrelad~: sazRvari gadmokveTes saqarTvelos moqalaqeebma, qarTuli gvaris mqoneT, yvela sabuTi wesrigSi hqondaT da mesazRvres pankisSi unda daereka: `Tqveni Svili dabrunda, vatyob, islamistia, CeCneTSi apirebs saomrad gadasvlas da aba, naxeT saxlSi Tu dabrundebao?~. yvelaze gamaognebeli mainc bolo pretenziaa: `es jgufi saqarTvelodan daRestanSi gegmavda gadasvlas da ratom acxadebda Sss `daRestnidan saqarTveloSi SemoWras cdilobdneno?~. jer erTi, amgvari informacia maSin vrceldeboda, roca jer aravin araferi icoda zustad. garda amisa, informaciis adresati ara `SecdomaSi Seyvanili qarTveli sazogadoeba~, aramed ruseTi iyo. aba, ra unda eTqvaT qarTul specsamsaxurebs: `saqarTvelodan ruseTSi teroristTa razmi apirebs gadasvlaso?~ amas xom maSinve daixvevda xelze moskovi da kacma ar icis, putini kidev ras moimoqmedebda. yvelaze mniSvnelovani mTel istoriaSi (vimeoreb) mainc isaa, rom xelisufleba `lafanyuris~ saqmesTan dakavSirebiT dums! roca opoziciaSi iyo, icocxle, TviTonac bevrs yviroda, magram xelisuflebas erTi Zvirfasi Tviseba aqvs _ pasuxismgebloba! anu Zalian kargad ician, rom SeiZleba TviTonac aRmoCndnen analogiur situaciaSi da maTac mouwioT araerTgvarovani gadawyvetilebebis miReba! kidev uaresi: rac ufro ganmtkicdeba da gaZlierdeba demokratia saqarTveloSi, rac ufro male moviSorebT `miSisturi reJimis narCenebs~ da davasustebT specsamsaxurebs `mosmenebis~ Taobaze atexili gauTavebeli gniasiT, miT ufro gaizrdeba albaToba, rom islamistma fanatikosebma axlo momavalSi bevrad meti scadon _ qarTuli demokratiisa da `adamianis uflebaTa evropul standartTa gamoyenebiT~, vidre miSas dros gabedes da moaxerxes. 9 axali ambebi gigi ugulavas winaaRmdeg Cveeneba Tbilservis jgufis TanamSromelma misca Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi, dedaqalaqis yofili meris gigi ugulavas morig sasamarTlo procesze Cveneba, braldebis sak- vanZo mowmem nino TevdoraZem misca. rogorc TevdoraZem ganacxada, “Tbilservis” jgufis sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis samsaxuris xelmZRvanelad, formalurad iyo gaformebuli da realurad, igi “nacionaluri moZraobis” sasargeblod, partiul davalebebs asrulebda. misive TqmiT, samsaxurSi misvlisTanave ganemarta, rom konkretuli samuSaos Sesruleba ar mouwevda, xolo anaZRaureba 7 200 lari aiRo. sasamarTlo sxdomas Tavad braldebuli gigi ugulavac daeswro. gamoZiebis inforamciiT, ugualvas am epizodeze brali dedaqalaqis mier dafuZnebuli Sps „Tbilservis jgufidan” saxelmwifos kuTvnili 5 milioni laris gaflangvisTvis aqvs wardgenili. parlamentis ndobis jgufi premierisgan garkveul dokumentebze saidumlo grifis mosaxnas iTxovs parlamentis ndobis jgufi uaxloes momavalSi premier-ministrs garkveul dokumentebze saidumlo grifis mosaxsnelad mimarTavs. saubaria Sinagan saqmeTa da Tavdacvis saministroebSi, aseve saxelmwifo dacvis specialur samsaxurSi 20112012 wlebSi ganxorcielebul saidumlo Sesyidvebis amsaxvel sabuTebze. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba ndobis jgufma dRevandel Sexvedraze miiRo. „Zalian bevri xelSekrulebaa iseTi, romelic ver vxvdebi, ratom unda yofiliyo saidumlo, ra iyo interesi imis, rom es kontraqtebi, es Sesyidvebi yofiliyo saidumlo”, - acxadebs umravlesobis wevri daviT saganeliZe. axali ambebi 10 premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 noemberSi wliuri inflaciis donem 2,8 procenti Seadgina noemberSi 2013 wlis noemberTan SedarebiT inflaciis donem saqarTveloSi 2,8 procenti Seadgina. “saqstatis” informaciiT, wliuri inflaciis formirebaze ZiriTadi gavlena iqonia fasebis cvlilebam Semdeg jgufebze: sursaTisa da ualkoholo sasmelebis jgufSi fasebi gaizarda 6,2 procentiT, ramac wliuri inflaciis mTlian maCvenebelze 1,90 procentuli punqtiT moaxdina gavlena. jgufSi fasebis mniSvnelovani zrda dafiqsirda Semdeg qvejgufebze: bostneuli da baRCeuli (27,7 procenti), xili da yurZeni (12,2 procenti) da rZe, yveli da kvercxi (4,0 procenti). amasTan, fasebi Semcirda zeTsa da cximze (-3,8 procenti); parlamenti 20 dekembramde 2015 wlis saxelmwifo biujetis proeqtis ganxilvas daasrulebs parlamenti mimdinare wlis 20 dekembramde 2015 wlis saxelmwifo biujetis proeqtis ganxilvas daasrulebs. biujetis proeqtis ganxilvis procedurebis Sesaxeb biuros dRevandel sxdomaze parlamentis Tavmjdomarem, daviT usufaSvilma isaubra. daviT usufaSvilis informaciiT, parlamentSi mTavrobam ukve Semoitana proeqtis saboloo varianti, romelic Sesabamisma komitetebma grafikis mixedviT unda ganixilon. aris socialuri usamarTloba, romlis dakanoneba miuRebelia civilizebuli qveynisTvis. laSa nodia p remiers~ esaubra ekonomikis doqtori, profesori lia eliava. - ra SeiZleba gakeTebuliyo am mimarTulebiT? - yvelaze gonivruli iqneboda ipoTekur sesxze dawesebuliyo ara Tviuri, aramed wliuri saprocento ganakveTi, romelic mibmuli iqneboda, magaliTad, refinansirebis ganakveTze, vTqvaT, misi sammagi an oTxmagi odenobis saxiT. unda akrZaluliyo giraos sagnis realizacia sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis gareSe im SemTx- _ q-no lia, ipoTekasTan dakavSirebuli sakononmdeblo regulaciebi moagvarebs Tu ara es ipoTekasTan dakavSirebul problemebs? _ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsSi cvlilebebis kanonproeqti samevaxSeo procentis dakanonebis Sesaxeb warmoSobs bevr kiTxvas. sxva qveynebis praqtikaSi marTlac arsebobs arasabanko procentis zeda zRvaris dawesebis praqtika. ase, magaliTad, aSS-Si yvela Stats ufleba aqvs, damoukideblad daawesos aseTi procenti, oRond misi wliuri, da ara Tviuri ganakveTi, romelic, saSualod, 10%-s Seadgens. Cveni kanonproeqtis Tanaxmad ki, adgili aqvs Tviuri samevaxSeo procentis dakanonebis mcdelobas, Tu parlamentma amaze Tanxmoba ganacxada. es aris aSkarad ukangadadgmuli nabiji mevaxSeobis ukve Camoyalibebul praqtikasTan mimarTebaSi. kanonproeqtiT ar aris gansazRvruli, vin da rogor unda moiZios erovnuli bankis mier daTvlili e.w. “komerciuli bankebis mier gacemuli sesxebis sabazro saprocento ganakveTebi”, vinaidan erovnuli banki calke iTvlis komerciuli bankebis #48 (065) `kreditorebi unda iyvnen orientirebulni ara uZravi qonebis momaval Rirebulebaze da misi gayidviT daubrunebeli kreditis dafarvaze, aramed msesxeblis unarze, dafaros ipoTekuri sesxi...~ saprocento ganakveTebs, calke ki _ sabazro saprocento ganakveTebs. amitomac kombinirebuli saxiT kanonproeqtSi naxsenebi maCvenebeli jerjerobiT aravis dauTvlia. gaugebaria, rogor unda moiZios notariusma, gamsesxebelma da msesxebelma aseTi saxis informacia, vi- naidan erovnuli banki ar aris valdebuli, es saprocento ganakveTi Tavisi vebsaitis pirvel gverdze gana- Tavsos. axala es cifrebi Cakargulia erovnuli bankis sakmaod mouxerxebeli vebsaitis Rrma wiaRebSi. sainteresoa, ris safuZvelzea dadgenili sabazro saprocento ganakveTis 2,5 odenoba, romelic Tviurad Seadgens samevaxSeo 3.9%-s mimdinare wlisTvis. mevaxSeebi isedac gascemdnen sesxebs Tviuri 3-5%-is odenobiT. bunebrivia, interess iwvevs, ra siRrmiseuli datvirTva hqonda aseT gaangariSebebs da sesxze wliuri 47% saprocento ganakveTi ratom aris miCneuli misaRebad. amasTan mimarTebaSi sainteresoa safrangeTis gamocdileba, sadac centraluri banki yovelkvartalurad iTvlis saSualo sabazro wliur efeqtur saprocento ganakveTs 12 saxeobis kreditis mixedviT. saSualo ganakveTi, romelic aWarbebs gaTvlil ganakveTs erTi mesamediT, iTvleba samevaxSeo procentad, romelsac aqvs samarTlebrivi Sedegebi: an procen- tebis Semcireba kanonier donemde an sisxlis samarTlebrivi devna. usamarTlobis gancdas iwvevs uZravi qonebis pirdapiri gadacema mevaxSis sakuTrebaSi valis odenobisa da qonebis Rirebulebis gaTvaliswinebis gareSe. es vevaSi, Tu msesxebeli ar aris Tanaxma nebayoflobiT gayidos giraos sagani. kanoniT unda gansazRvruliyo sesxis dabrunebis SesaZlebloba erovnuli valutiT, Tu sesxis sagania ucxouri valuta. unda SezRuduliyo sajarimo sanqciebi xelSekrulebis pirobebis darRvevisTvis. am #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 oqtomberi saqarTvelos sabanko seqtorma 55,9milioniani mogebiT daasrula oqtomberi, saqarTvelos sabanko seqtorma mogebiT daamTavra. oqtombris Tvis wminda mogebam 55,9 mln. lari Seadgina. xuTi umsxvilesi aqtivebis mqone bankis wili sabanko seqtoris mTlian aqtivebSi 75,4%s Seadgens. 2014 wlis 1 noembris mdgomareobiT, saqarTvelos sabanko seqtori 21 komerciuli bankiTaa warmodgenili, maT Soris 17-is sawesdebo kapitalSi ucxouri kapitali monawileobs, xolo 2 ucxouri bankis filialia. ucxouri kapitalis monawileobam bankebis mTlian ganaRdebul sawesdebo kapitalSi 76,1% Seadgina. pirobebis CamoTvla SeiZleba gavagrZeloT, Tumca aq mTavaria erTi ram _ kanonproeqti gamovida arafris mTqmeli da praqtikulad arafris Semcvleli saqarTvelos mevaxSeobis praqtikaSi. _ Tqven araerTxel aRniSneT, rom aucilebelia, SemuSavdes ara mxolod regulaciebi, aramed specialuri kanoni ipoTekis Sesaxeb. Tqveni azriT, ratom aridebs mTavroba Tavs am kanonis Seqmnas an Tu ar aridebs, maSin ra xdeba? ras unda iTvaliswinebdes es kanoni da aris Tu ara imis garantia, rom daculi iqneba rogorc msesxebeli, aseve banki iqneba Tu kerZo mevaxSe? _ ra Tqma unda, specialuri kanoni ipoTekis Sesaxeb aucileblad unda iqnas SemuSavebuli da amoqmedebuli msgavsad im qveynebisa, sadac xelisufleba zrunavs sakuTari moqalaqeebis materialur keTildReobasa da moralur sijansaReze. kanoni unda aerTianebdes da akonkretebdes iseT normebs, rogoricaa: ra SeiZleba iyos ipoTekis sagani; rogori unda iyos ipoTekuri xelSekrulebis forma da Sinaarsi; ra SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba ip- oTekuri xelSekrulebis pirobebis Secvla, rogor da ra SemTxvevaSi unda iqnas realizebuli ipoTekiT datvirTuli qoneba, rogori unda iyos ipoTekis realizaciis pirobebi da xerxebi (sasamarTlo da nebayoflobiTi) da sxva mravali. anu kanoni unda iTvaliswinebdes ipoTekuri sesxisa da misgan gamomdinare yvela valdebulebis normatiul regulirebas imisTvis, rom aravis, arc kreditors, arc msesxebels, ar gauCndes erTmaneTis motyuebis survili. imis gasaanalizeblad, ramdenad srulad da msesxeblis interesebis dacviT aris Sedgenili ipoTekuri sesxis Sesaxeb kanonmdebloba, moviyvan Semdeg magaliTs. evrokomisiis mier SemuSavebulia specialuri direqtiva ipoTekis efeq- turi saprocento ganakveTisa da erTiani sainformacio furclis Sesaxeb. evropuli standartizebuli sainformacio furceli Seicavs standartizebul informacias sesxis Sesaxeb. aseve, standartizebulia efeqturi saprocento ganakveTis gaTvlis meqanizmic. es ori instrumen- 11 ssf-Si miiCneven, rom mimdinare wels saqarTvelos ekonomikuri zrda 5 %-s miaRwevs saqarTveloSi saerTaSoriso savaluto fondis mier mxardaWerili programa warmatebulia, acxadebs saqarTveloSi saerTaSoriso savaluto fondis misiis ufrosi mark grifitsi. grifitsis ganmartebiT, mimdinare wels ekonomikuri zrda 5 procents miaRwevs, radgan ekonomikuri aqtivoba gamococxlda 2013 wlis Senelebis Semdeg. “ekonomikis mamoZravebeli iyo moxmarebis, kerZo investiciebisa da eqsportis zrda. geopolitikuri daZabulobis ekonomikuri gavlena aqamde SezRuduli iyo, radgan saqarTvelos mzardi (Tumca kvlav SezRuduli) savaWro kavSirebi gaaCnia ruseTTan”,- acxadebs saqarTveloSi saerTaSoriso savaluto fondis misiis ufrosi mark grifitsi. ti msesxebels saSualebas aZlevs, Seadaros sxvadasxva kreditorebis pirobebi da miiRos sruli informacia sesxis Sesaxeb, rac mas daicavs moulodneli gadasaxdelebis gadaxdisgan. direqtiva aseve awesebs ipoTekuri sesxebis reklamis standartebs. es standartebi gamoricxavs iseTi informaciisa da sityvebis gamoyenebas, romlebsac potenciuri msesxebeli SecdomaSi Sehyavs kreditis fasisa da pirobebis Sesaxeb. bankebi valdebulni arian, msesxebels miawodon informacia yvela gadasaxdelisa da riskebis Sesaxeb, daicvan msesxebeli damatebiTi xarjebisgan, romlebic warmoiqmneba bazris koniunqturis cvlilebis Sedegad, aseve im SemTxvevaSi, Tu msesxebels warmoeqmneba sesxis dabrunebis problema. bankebi valdebulni arian, msesxebels miawodon informacia im SesaZlo damatebiTi xarjebis Sesaxeb, romlebic SeiZleba warmoiSvas sesxis ucxour valutaSi aRebasTan dakavSirebiT. direqtiva iTvaliswinebs ipoTekuri sesxis vadaze adre dabrunebis SesaZleblobas sajarimo sanqciebis dawesebis gareSe. msesxebels ufleba aqvs, ipoTekuri sesxis aRebidan 7 dRis ganmavlobaSi calmxrivad Sewyvitos dadebuli xelSekruleba aseve yovelgvari sajarimo sanqciis gareSe. kreditorebi unda iyvnen orientirebulni ara uZravi qonebis momaval Rirebulebaze da misi gayidviT daubrunebeli kreditis dafarvaze, aramed msesxeblis unarze, dafaros ipoTekuri sesxi. maT eZlevaT ufleba, daakvirdnen potenciur msesxebels, romelmac dawera ganacxadi ipoTekuri sesxis aRebis Sesaxeb. aseve, kreditorebisTvis rekomendebulia, ar aCqardnen im SemTx- daculobis xarisxi praqtikulad nuls utoldeba. amitomac aucilebelia ipoTekis Sesaxeb specialuri kanonmdeblobis Seqmna, romelic gavrceldeba yvela saxis kreditorze, dawyebu- vevaSi, rodesac msesxebeli ver faravs aRebul valdebulebebs. saqarTveloSi ipoTekuri kreditis gadauxdelobis Sesaxeb sacxovrisis CamorTmevisa da macxovreblebis quCaSi gayris drakonuli wesebi arsebobs, rac STamomavlobiT gvergo wina xelisuflebisgan, Tumca am wesebis Secvlaze dResac aravin zrunavs. arada samagaliToa espaneTis SemTxveva, sadac ipoTekuri kanonmdeblobis aseTive drakonuli wesebi evropis kavSiris li komerciuli bankebidan da damTavrebuli mevaxSeebiT, anu e.w. kerZo ipoTekarebiT. uzenaesma sasamarTlom gaauqma. mxolod amis Semdgom espaneTma gadawyvita, rom maT, vinc ver ixdis valebs ipoTekur kreditze, neba daerToT, icxovron TavianT sacxovrisSi 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi da Semosavlis ara umetes 30%-sa gadaixadon ipoTekuri valis dasafaravad. rogorc vxedavT, evropelebTan SedarebiT kreditorebis TviTnebobisgan saqarTvelos msesxeblebis - vin unda Seiwuxos Tavi da SeimuSaos kanoni ipoTekis Sesaxeb? bunebrivia, Cndeba es kiTxva. minda aRvniSno, rom erovnuli bankis mier miRebulia specialuri normatiuli aqti “komerciuli bankebis mier sabanko momsaxurebis gawevisas momxmareblisTvis aucilebeli informaciis miwodebis wesi”, sadac Zlier Semsubuqebuli formiT gaTvaliswinebulia evrokavSiris mxolod ramdenime moTxovna samomxmareblo sesxis gacemasTan dakavSirebiT. vinaidan erovnul banks kanoniT akisria valdebuleba, uzrunvelyos safinanso sistemis stabiluroba, swored misi sazrunavi unda iyos ipoTekis Sesaxeb kanonproeqtze muSaoba. Tumca, Camoyalibebuli tendenciebis gaTvaliswinebiT uaxloes momavalSi erovnuli bankis mxridan amgvari nabijebis gadadgma naklebadaa savaraudo. 12 premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 saqarTveloSi ganxorcielebuli saerTaSoriso zarebi aqciziT daibegreba #48 (065) evrozonis ekonomikis gajansaRebis tempiT ukmayofilebam SeiZleba saqarTveloSi investiciebis Semodineba da vaWroba Seasustos mobilur da fiqsirebul qselebSi ganxorcielebuli saerTaSoriso zarebi aqciziT daibegreba. Sesabamisi cvlileba “sagadasaxado kodeqsSi” Sedis. kanonproeqtis mixedviT, saqarTveloSi, mobilur qselebSi saerTaSoriso zarebis dasrulebis, momsaxureba daibegreba aqciziT, nacvlad miRebuli kompensaciis Tanxis 10%-isa. 1 wuTze aqcizis Rirebuleba 15 TeTri iqneba. mas kanonproeqtis damtkicebis Semdeg is ZalaSi 2015 wlis 1-eli ianvridan Seva. aqciziT aseve daibegreba saqarTveloSi fiqsirebul qselebSi saerTaSoriso zarebis dasrulebis momsaxureba, erT wuTze 8 TeTris odenobiT. amasTan, kanonproeqti iTvaliswinebs mobiluri sakomunikacio momsaxurebaze aqcizis ganakveTis Semcirebas 10%-idan 8%-mde. ssf-s misiis prognoziT, “regionuli daZabulobis eskalaciam an evro zonis ekonomikis gajansaRebis tempiT ukmayofilebam SeiZleba Seasustos investiciebis Semodineba da vaWroba. “Tumca, arsebobs qveynis ekonomikaze dadebiTi gavlenis mqone potenciuri faqtorebic: navTobze fasebis bolodroindeli kleba Tu SenarCunda, miviRebT zrdis ufro maRal maCvenebels da mimdinare angariSis nakleb deficits”, - acxadebs ssf. saqarTvelodan ruseTSi eqsportis zrdis tempi Seneldeba dolaris valis gastumreba uwevT. amitom, rublis momavali bundovania. es, ra Tqma unda, gavlenas axdens iq dasaqmebuli Cveni Tanamemamuleebis realur Semosavlebze. laSa nodia r usuli rublis devalvacia grZeldeba. wlis dasawyisidan is ukve 50 procentiT gaufasurda. amdenive procentiTve SeumcirdaT dolarSi gamoxatuli Semosavali ruseTSi dasaqmebul adamianebs, maT Soris iq dasaqmebul qarTvelebs. devalvacia mZime dartymaa ruseTisTvis, radgan es procesi sanqciebisa da saerTaSoriso finansuri izolaciis fonze xdeba. ruseTis kompaniebs didZali valis gastumreba uwevT ucxour valutaSi, axal sesxebze wvdoma ki dasavleTis bazrebze SeezRudaT. qveynis savaluto rezervebi iklebs. ruseTis centraluri bankis mier oqtomberSi daxarjuli 30 miliardi dolaris miuxedavad, rublis vardna ver SeCerda. saqarTvelos finansuri stabiluroba didwilad aris damokidebuli ucxoeTSi momuSave Cveni Tanamemamuleebis mier gadmoricxul Tanxebze. erTia, rom aq inaxaven ojaxebs da meorea, es fuli yvelaze didi wyaroa sagadamxdelo balansis deficitis _ SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom is Semcirdeba? _ ki, ase iqneba. aseve, SeiZleba iTqvas ukrainazec, sadac aseve moxda grivnis kursis vardna 85 procentiT. Tumca am ukanasknelis xvedriTi wili mTlian gadmoricxvebSi didi ar aris. daaxloebiT 2 procentis tolia. ukrainis faqtori ufro gasaTvaliswinebelia Cveni eqsportis mosalodneli klebisa da donbasSi dasaqmebuli qarTvelebis mier samuSao adgilebis dakargvisa da sxva regionsa Tu qveynebSi savaraudo migraciis gamo. Tu gavixsenebT 2008 wlis agvistos omis wina da Semdgom mokle periods, davinaxavT, rom fuladi gadmoricxvebi maSin 10 procentiT Semcirda. amas msoflio safinanso krizisis faqtoric ganapirobebda. albaT, daaxloebiT am farglebSi SeiZleba vivaraudoT ruseTidan gadmoricxvebis Semcireba, rac TveSi 6-7 milioni dolaris toli SeiZleba iyos. ramden Tves gagrZeldeba es, amis prognozireba Znelia. is damokidebulia ramdenime faqtorze, maT roman gociriZe: rac ufro metad mivebmebiT ruseTs, miT ufro meti iqneba am qveynis ekonomikuri Tu politikuri arastabilurobis Cven qveyanaSi importis safrTxe dasafaravad. misma Semcirebam SeiZleba problemebi warmoqmnas. aris Tu ara, am mxriv, raime seriozuli safrTxe mosalodneli? am SekiTxviT mivmarTeT erovnuli bankis yofil prezidents, ekonomikuri ganviTarebis centris Tavmjdomares, roman gociriZes.. _ batono roman, rogor SeiZleba aisaxos es problemebi Cvenze. laris devalvaciaSi xom ar miuZRvis wvlili ruseTidan gadmoricxvebis Semcirebas? _ marTlac, ruseTidan gadmoricxvebi oqtomberSi Semcirda. jer ar gvaqvs noembris monacemebi, magram SegviZlia vivaraudoT, rom es tendencia SenarCundeboda. msoflio bazarze navTobis fasebis klebam kidev ufro gaaufasura rusuli rubli. ruseTis centralurma bankma oriode dRis win kvlav ganaaxla noembris ganmavlobaSi Sewyvetili savaluto intervenciebi, radgan, faqtobrivad, rubli ufskrulSi mieqaneboda. rodemde gagrZeldeba xelisuflebis mxridan rublis kur- sis mxardaWera, Zneli saTqmelia. ruseTi Zalian ufrTxildeba Tavis savaluto rezervebs, radgan misi Sevsebis wyaroebi mkveTrad Seumcirda. rusuli kompaniebi fulsac ver sesxuloben evropa-amerikaSi. Tanac, wlis bolomde da momaval welsac mravali aTeuli miliardi Soris ukrainaSi ruseTis agresiis Sewyvetaze. _ mimdinare wels, mTlianobaSi, yvela qveynidan transfertebi daiklebs Tu ara da imoqmedebs Tu ara es laris kursze? _ jerjerobiT kleba ar aRiniSneboda, Tumca seqtembersa da oqtomberSi #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 `awarmoe saqarTveloSi~ farglebSi, sami axali proeqti damtkicda ministrTa kabinetis Semadgenlobam “awarmoe saqarTveloSi” farglebSi, sami axali proeqti daamtkica. rogorc mTavrobis sxdomis dasrulebis Semdeg ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis ministris moadgilem dimitri qumsiSvilma ganacxada aRniSnuli proeqtis ganxorcielebisTvis jamSi milion larze meti daixarjeba. “ori proeqtis aris intensiuri mefrinveleoba-mexorceulobis mimarTuleba. farglebSi jamSi am mimarTulebiT 60 samuSao adgili Seiqmneba, xolo mza produqtis saxiT weliwadSi, weliwadnaxevarSi, daaxloebiT, 500 tona qaTmis xorcs miviRebT. aseve, Zalian mniSvnelovania axali proeqti, maRalteqnologiuri sawarmo, romelic gamoimuSavebs orTopediisTvis saWiro firfitebs, aseve specialur WanWikebs”, _ganacxada qumsiSvilma. ruseTidan gadmoricxvebi Semcirda. gasul wels saqarTveloSi ucxouri fuladi gzavnilebis moculo- 9 procentiT aris Semcirebuli transfertebi saberZneTidan. Tu seqtemberSi kleba 20 procenti iyo Statebidan (12,2 procentiT), italiidan (2,5 procentiT), TurqeTidan da zogierTi sxva saxelmwifodan. ba 1,47 mlrd aSS dolari iyo, misi naxevarze odnav meti ki ruseTze modioda. 2014 wlis seqtemberSi, swrafi fuladi gzavnilebis saSualebiT saqarTveloSi Caricxuli Tanxis moculoba 0.2 procentiT meti iyo wina wlis analogiur TvesTan SedarebiT (aqedan ruseTze modis 50,5 procenti). Tumca, SarSandel seqtemberTan SedarebiT, ruseTidan gadmoricxvebma 8 procentiT iklo. es suraTi oqtomberSic gagrZelda. am periodSi swrafi fuladi gzavnilebis saSualebiT 124 milioni dolari Camoiricxa. es 6,5 procentiT naklebia wina wlis analogiur periodTan SedarebiT. aqedan 50,2 procenti tradiciulad modis ruseTze. 2013 wlis oq- ukrainidan, es procesi kvlav gagrZelda da 40 procenti Seadgina. Tumca, rogorc zemoT ukve aRiniSna, ukrainis mTlianobaSi, 2008 wlis Semdeg pirvelad dafiqsirda gadmoricxvebis Semcireba wina wlis analogiur peri- odTan SedarebiT 8.7 milioni dolaris odenobiT. _ moaxdens Tu ara gavlenas ruseTis safinanso krizisi qveyanaSi savaWro tomberTan SedarebiT ruseTidan Camoricxulma Tanxebma 15 procentiT iklo. xvedriTi wili gadmoricxvebSi umniSvneloa. amave dros moimata amerikis SeerTebuli arxebiT ucxouri valutis Semodinebaze, romlis saWiroebas ase mwvaved ganicdis qveyana da romelic naTlad gamoCnda laris devalvaciis saxiT? 13 qarTveli mewarmeebi SesaZloa dakas yovelwliur savaWro-sainvesticio gamofenagayidvaze wardgnen 1-31 ianvars, bangladeSis dedaqalaq dakaSi yovelwliuri savaWrosainvesticio gamofena-gayidva gaimarTeba. aRniSnul RonisZiebaSi monawileobis SesaZlebloba qarTvel mewarmeebsac eZlevaT. rogorc saqarTvelos savaWro-samrewvelo palataSi ganmartaven, gamofena-gayidvaze warmodgenili iqneba Semdegi seqtorebi: teqstili, tyavis nawarmi, manqanebi da mowyobilobebi, farmacevtika, kosmetikuri saSualebebi, eleqtronika da eleqtronuli nivTebi, sakvebi produqtebi, xelnakeTi nivTebi, sayofacxovrebo nivTebi, aveji, samSeneblo masalebi, sportuli nivTebi, saTamaSoebi, sanitaruli mowyobilobebi, saiuveliro nakeTobebi a.S. _ savaraudod, saqarTvelodan ruseTSi eqsportis zrdis tempi Seneldeba. iklebs Rvinisa da mineraluri wylebis, aseve sxva saqonlis eqsportiorebis Semosavlebi. rusi turistebis gadaxdisunarianoba mkveTrad Semcirdeba, ramac SeiZleba iqonios gavlena saqarTveloSi maT Semosvlaze. ukve daiwyo rusi turistebis kleba evropasa da sxva qveynebSi. ukrainis valutis devalvaciac axdens gavlenas saqarTvelos eqsportze, iseve rogorc donbasis bazris dakargva da mTlianad ukrainis mosaxleobis msyidvelobiTunarianobis kleba. mTlianobaSi, ruseTis (ukrainis) faqtori ar aris im masStabis, rom mTliani Sida produqtis zrdaze seriozulad aisaxos, Tumca garkveuli problemebis Seqmna fuladi nakadebis Semodinebis procesSi SeuZlia. es kidev erTxel gvaCvenebs, ramdenad arastabiluria ruseTis bazari. es qveyana kidev mravali aTeuli weli ver dawynardeba. is ver daZlevs umtkivneulod yirimisa da donbasis mierTebas. ruseTs mouwevs didi ekonomikuri xarjebis gaweva am regionebis Sesanaxad. CvenTvis ufro mniSvnelovani evropis bazarze fexis mokideba, msoflios sxva bazrebis aTvisebaa. rac ufro metad mivebmebiT ruseTs, miT ufro meti iqneba am qveynis ekonomikuri Tu politikuri arastabilurobis Cven qveya- naSi importis safrTxe. _ rogorc mimdinare wlis statistika gviCvenebs, kidev ufro gauaresda qveynis savaWro balansis mdgomareoba. es mxolod ruseTTan bolo TveebSi warmoqmnili problemebis bralia, Tu sxva faqtorebisac? _ mimdinare wlis 10 TveSi, marTalia, eqsporti 5 procentiT gaizarda, magram importma kidev ufro metad, 11 procentiT moimata. savaWro deficitis zrdam wina wlis oqtomberTan SedarebiT 600 milioni dolari Seadgina. damafiqrebelia is faqti, rom zedized sami Tvea _ agvisto, seqtemberi, oqtomberi, wina wlis analogiur periodebTan SedarebiT (Sesabamisad -12,8, 7,0. -5,1 procentiT), eqsportis moculoba iklebs. erTerTi mizezi azerbaijansa da somxeTSi manqanebis reeqsportis Semcirebac gaxda. es daetyo savaluto bazarsac. deficiti ver daabalansa Cvenma tradiciulad Zlierma mxareebma: turizmidan Semosavali umniSvnelod gaizarda. turistebis raodenobam mxolod 2 procentiT imata, isic zafxulis xarjze. gauazrebelma savizo politikam Tavisi Sedegi ukve gamoiRo. aqac, bolo Tveebis ganmavlobaSi, wina wlis Sesabamis periodTan SedarebiT, turistebis nakadi Semcirda, gansakuTrebiT iranidan da aziis sxva qveynebidan. aseve, Semcirda tvirTebis gadazidvebi, gansakuTrebiT rkinigziT. saxarbielo mdgomareoba ar aris ucxouri investiciebis kuTxiTac. yovelive es xelisuflebis ekonomikuri politikis cvlilebis Sedegia, romelic met regulirebasa da biujetis deficitis zrdazea orientirebuli. meti subsidia, naklebad efeqturi sabiujeto mxardaWera biznesisadmi da aradabalansebuli socialuri politika _ saboloo jamSi, fasebis zrdaSi, laris devalvaciasa da ekonomikuri zrdis SeferxebaSi iCens Tavs. 14 premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 #48 (065) Tavs. nika imnaiSvili p atronymoba, rogorc cnobilia, batonymobisgan gansxvavebuli fenomenia. Tanac Tvisebrivad gansxvavebuli. batonymobaSi yma igive monaa, oRond mciredi sakuTrebis mflobeli da xarkis gadamxdeli mona. patronymuri urTierTobebi ki, romelsac `siuzerenitetvasalitets~ uwodeben, ymis Tavisufal nebasac gulisxmobs. oRond garkveul CarCoSi, romelsac siuzereni (suvereni) uwesebs. amitom, patronymobaSi yma SeiZleba aznauric iyos Tavadis mimarT, xolo Tavadi _ erisTavis (hercogisa), raki es urTierTobebi garkveul kontraqts, kompromisis kulturasa da istoriul tradicias efuZneba, afxaz sazogadoebas istoriulad Camouyalibda kompromisis kultura da `SesaZleblis~ gansazRvris unari. politika ki swored `SesaZleblis~ zustad gansazRvrisa da am gansazRvrulobaSi maqsimumis miRwevis xelovnebaa, risi TvalsaCino magaliTic gaxda soWSi gaformebuli xelSekruleba `mokavSireobisa da strategiuli partniorobis Sesaxeb~. ruseT-afxazeTis xelSekruleba _ patronymuri kontraqti * * * rogorc afxazur, aseve rusul variantSi laparakia `axal geopolitikur gamowvevebze~, raSic ueWvelad igulisxmeba saqarTvelo-evrokavSiris xelSekruleba `asocirebis~ Sesaxeb da nato-s samitze damtkicebuli `TanamSromlobis gansakuTrebuli paketi~. arc erTi da arc meore, sinamdvileSi, geopolitikurad bevrs arafers cvlis (sul sxva saqme iqneboda uvizo reJimi evrokavSirTan, rogorc moldovas SemTxvevaSi, an MAP _ nato-sgan), magram moskovSi afxazeTTan xelSekrulebas ganixilavdnen, rogorc `erTgulebis simbolos~! saqme is gaxlavT, rom nebismieri imperiisTvis amgvar simboloebs Zalian didi mniSvneloba aqvT. ase, iraneli Sahi da Turqi sulTani qarTveli qristiani mefeebisgan moiTxovdnen islamis sajarod miRebas, arada Zalian kargad icodnen, rom is mefeebi, umravles SemTxvevaSi, jvars atarebdnen aziuri tanisamosis qveS. miuxedavad amisa, loialobis simbolo simbolod rCeboda. dRevandel geopolitikur viTarebaSi, ukrainis movle- naTa fonze amgvari sajaro simbolos mosapoveblad ruseTi seriozul daTmobebzec ki wavida: Tavdapirvel (surkoviseul) variantSi laparaki iyo `SeTanxmebul~ sagareo politikaze, xolo mivaqcioT yuradReba: Tavdapirvel variantSi, romelic kremlis `imperiulma qofakma~, vladislav surkovma moamzada, dokuments ewodeboda `mokavSireobisa da integraciis Sesaxeb~. magram afxazebma miaRwies Sesworebas, rac konkretulad axla TiTqos ar cvlis arss, magram samomavlod mainc didi mniSvneloba aqvs: `mokavSireoba~ erTia da `integracia~ (miT umetes, roca ruseTTan patara afxazeTis integracia igulisxmeba) _ mainc sul sxva. amiT afxazebma gaimeores cnobili Crdilokavkasiuri (CeCnuri ufro zustad) narativi _ `ruseTTan, magram ara ruseTSi~, _ rasac xSirad aJRerebdnen CeCeni prezidenti dudaevi da misi memkvidre zelimxanovi, rodesac ruseTisgan damoukideblobisTvis ibrZodnen. oRond maT `ar gauvidaT~ is, rac afxazebs gauvidaT axla: dudaevic da zelimxanovic mokles, xolo CeCneTis respublikas `riaJeni~ (anu jambazi) kadirovi mar- afxazur variantSi, rasac sabolood xeli moewera _ `sagareo politikis koordinaciaze~. erTiani socialuri da ekonomikuri sivrce afxazebma `saerTo sivrciT~ #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 Seacvlevines. garda amisa, ruseTs daakisres pasuxismgebloba, rom izrunos afxazeTis integraciaze `evraziul kavSirSi~ (surkovis varian- koordinatori. asea patronymuri urTierTobebis dros: gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba process, realur Zalasa da gavlenas, tis sistemaSi, rodesac patroni ymas uTmobs imdenad, ramdenadac mTavarSi inarCunebs batonobas. tSi amgvari valdebuleba ar iyo), rac gamoricxulia, radgan arc yazaxeTi da arc belorusi afxazeTis damoukideblobas ar cnoben. magram roca afxazebma metismeti moiTxoves da scades, CaeweraT, rom ruseTi da afxazeTi, sagareo politikis gatarebisas, erTmaneTs miawodeben informa- anu yoveldRiur brZolas imisTvis, rasac qurdul Jargonze `palaJenia~ ewodeba. afxazebma es ician da brZolisTvis mzad arian im farglebSi, rasac realoba (anu `SesaZlebeli~) utovebT. surkovi moiTxovda, afxazebs ramdenime wlis manZilze `SesabamisobaSi moeyvanaT~ Tavisi sabaJo kanonmdeblo- * * * rac Seexeba socialur nawils. afxazeTis xelisufalni bevrs wuwunebdnen wina wlebSi: `imis gamo, rom ruseTi uars gveubneba, daazRvios Cveni moqalaqeebis janmrTeloba iseve, rogorc azRvevs Tavis moqalaqeebs, afxazebi iZulebulni arian, maTTvis saZul- cias kavkasiis regionSi ara mxolod aqtivobebis, aramed umoqmedobis(?!) Sesaxeb, surkovma bolo Tezisi amoaRebina, radgan gamodioda, rom CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi rusuli politika afxazeTis sagareo saqmeTa saministros unda emarTa, rac komikuria, Tumca afxazuri ambiciidan da maTi Crdilokavkasiuri mentalobidan pirdapir gamomdinareobs. rusul variantSi laparaki iyo, rom mxareebi afxazeTis teritoriaze qmnian `Sinagan saqmeTa saministroebis sakoordinacio centrs~. sabolood, afxazebma gaitanes debuleba, romliTac iqmneba `erToblivi sainformaciosakoordinacio centri~, Sesabamisi monacemebis bankiT. es TiTqos is ar aris, rac surkovs surda, _ rom afxazeTis Sinagan saqmeTa saministro moskovs pirdapir gaekontrolebina, _ Tumca gaaCnia, rogor ganviTardeba movlenebi da ra realur gavlenas moipovebs moskovidan soxumSi gamogzavnili ba ruseTis analogiur kanonmdeblobasTan. afxazur variantSi ki, rasac putinma da hajimbam moaweres xeli, laparakia `kanonmdeblobaTa harmonizaciaze~. TiTqos niuansia, magram mainc. xolo iq, sadac rusebi werdnen `kanonmdeblobaTa harmonizaciaze~ (normativebis nawilSi), afxazebma gaitanes termini `daaxloeba~. afxazuri mxaris yvelaze mniSvnelovani warmateba mainc im punqtis amoRebaa saboloo SeTanxmebidan, romliTac nebismier russ, Tu amis survili eqneboda, SeeZlo, mieRo afxazeTis moqalaqeoba, anu afxazeTSi binebis yidvisa da iq samudamod dasaxlebis ufleba. afxazur variantSi ki (ar gagikvirdeT), laparakia, rom mxolod afxazebs aqvT aseTi ufleba _ Tavisuflad miiRon ruseTis moqalaqeoba, Tuki surT, xolo rusebs es ufleba ar gaaCniaT. amgvari daTmoba bunebrivia siuzerenitet-vasalite- vel saqarTveloSi gaemgzavron samedicino daxmarebis misaRebad! is idioti qarTvelebi ki gvexmarebian, am gziT ganvmuxtoT socialuri daZabuloba Cvens qveyanaSi, magram rodemde viTminoT aseTi damcireba, rom sazizRari qarTvelebisgan miviRoT daxmarebao~. hoda, miaRwies kidec, rom am maTTvis `saZulvel qveyanaSi~ aRar mouwevT Camosvla operaciis gasakeTeblad: xelSekrulebiT, ruseTma jandacva dauzRviaT da ikisra iseTive pasuxismgebloba, rogorc sakuTari moqalaqeebis mimarT. aseve, pensiebis gazrdasac dahpirda rusul donemde, ese igi daaxloebiT 300-400 dolaramde TveSi. aqamde 200 dolars iRebdnen afxazi pensionerebi. putinma `5 miliardi rubli~ axsena, rac afxazeTis kvalobaze sakmaod didi Tanxaa, Tumca TviT xelSekrulebaSi konkretul vadebze araferia naTqvami da mainc sakiTxavia, patronymuri urTierTobebis farglebSi, realurad miiReben am Tanxas afxazebi Tu ara. gaaCnia, ramdenad `damjereni~ iqnebian orazrovani Tu sxvadasxva interpretaciis SesaZleblobis matarebeli punqtebis aRsrulebisas. 15 * * * yvelaze mTavari ki, ra Tqma unda, Tavdacva-uSiSroebisa da sazRvris dacvis nawilia. surkovs undoda, afxazuri jari pirdapir rusul armias, ese igi afxazeTSi dislocirebul rusul kontingents mierTeboda da am formiT Seqmniliyo erToblivi sajariso dajgufeba. magram afxazuri variantiT (sabolood ki swored mas moewera xeli soWSi) afxazuri jaris mxolod erTi lis rusebisTvis gadacema, ris sanacvlodac moskovi mTlianad xsnida sazRvars fsouze, saboloo variantiT daaxloebiT dRevandeli situacia narCundeba, raki afxazebs soxumis porti (ese igi TurqeTTan vaWroba) ar eTmobaT. amitom, saeWvoa fsouze sazRvari gaixsnas, xolo engurze galelebs pasporti mxolod rusebma Seumowmon da ara rusebma da afxazebma erTad, rogorc axla xdeba. igive iTqmis soxumis aeroportzec. maSasadame, mTlianobaSi, gamovida daaxloebT iseTive xelSekruleba, rogorc gasu- nawili uerTdeba rusul kontingents. saqarTvelosTan saomari moqmedebis SemTxvevaSi ki, am erToblivi kontingentis amoqmedebis gadawyvetilebas iReben ruseTisa da afxazeTis umaRlesi mxedarTmTavrebi. kontingentis meTaurs niSnavs ruseTis prezidenti, xolo mis moadgiles _ afxazeTis prezidenti. bunebrivia, es yovelive mxolod formalobebia, magram `rame rom iyos~ mainc mniSvnelovani formalobebi! gaaCnia, rogor ganviTarde- li saukunis 30-ian wlebSi iaponiis imperiam gaaforma dapyrobil da, faqtobrivad, inkorporirebul `manjougosTan~. patronymoba gulisxmobs, rom `ymas~ xma mainc amoeReba da kidev SeuZlia ivaWros imaze, mianiWebs Tu ara `patrons~ pirveli Ramis uflebas. Tumca, afxazeTis `strategiuli loialobis~ umTavresi saukunovani maCveneblebi _ 1) rusuli, rogorc afxazuri sazogadoebis salaparako `poli- ba movlenebi da ra ganlageba iqneba patronsa da ymas Soris urTierTobebSi. laparakia, agreTve, saqarTvelosTan sazRvris erTobliv dacvaze. magram Tu surkovis variantiT igulisxmeboda engurze (da portebSi!) sruli kontro- tikuri ena~, 2) rusuli samxedro baza da 3) rusuli rubli _ kvlav rCeba patronymobis safuZvlad, rac uqmnis moskovs Sesabamis `sakmarisobas~, raTa mxolod iseTi `simboloebiT~ Semoifarglos, rogoric es xelSekrulebaa. 16 premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 #48 (065) 2014 wlis adamianebisa da kompaniebis _ `oqros pergamentis~ laureatobis kandidatebi 2014 wlis adamianebisa da kompaniebis _ `oqros pergamentis~ laureatobis kandidatebis sareitingo SerCeva dasrulda. winaswari gamokiTxvis safuZvelze, 150ma eqspert-specialistma 2014 wlis `oqros pergamentis~ nominantebi daasaxela. 2014 wels `oqros pergamentis~ laureatebi (wlis adamianebi da kompaniebi) 12 nominaciaSi dasaxeldebian, romelTagan 11 gamarjvebuli gamokiTxvis safuZvelze gamovlindeba, xolo erT nominants _ `oqros pergamentis~ sapatio laureats _ organizatori, axali ambebis saagento GHN daasaxelebs. tradiciulad, erTaderTi nominacia, sadac respondentebs Tavisufali arCevanis saSualeba eZlevaT, aris `wlis adamiani~, sxva nominaciebSi gamokiTxvis anketaSi miTiTebulia konkretuli kandidatebi, romlebmac minimum 5 sareitingo qula miiRes. organizatorebis gancxadebiT, saqarTvelos masStabiT sakonsultacio-kvleviTi jgufis GCG-is mier gamoikiTxeba 2 500 respondenti. 2014 wlis `oqros pergamentis~ laureatebi gamovlindebian Semdeg nominaciebSi: wlis adamiani, politikosi, uflebadamcveli, biznesmeni, xelovani, Jurnalisti, sportsmeni, wlis proeqti, kompania, brendi, ucxouri kompania da `oqros pergamentis~ sapatio laureati. `oqros pergamentis~ laureatebis dajildoeba, tradiciulad, 24 dekembers gaimarTeba. dajildoebis ceremonials RonisZiebis generaluri sponsori _ kazino `Sangri la~ umaspinZlebs. RonisZiebis sainformacio mxardamWerebi: `rusTavi 2~, radio `fortuna~, gazeTi `premieri~, gazeTi `versia~, gazeTi `qarTuli sityva~, GHN, `mTavari.info~. RonisZiebis sponsorebi arian _ `odisea promouSeni~ da qarTuli Rvinis kompania `vaziani~. 2014 wlis `oqros pergamentis~ kandidatebis sia nominaciebis mixedviT: wlis politikosi alasania irakli margvelaSvili giorgi narmania daviT ugulava gigi usufaSvili daviT RaribaSvili irakli xidaSeli Tina wlis uflebadamcveli arganaSvili ana gaxaria giorgi gociriZe rusudan gurCiani Tamar vaWaraZe irakli korZaia Tamar koJoriZe kaxa lomjaria nino muxaSavria lia nanuaSvili uCa nikolaiSvili gela xatiaSvili zaza saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia wlis biznesmeni ivaniSvili biZina ordeniZe givi ugulava Temur fifia roman fxakaZe soso CoCeli cezar Wyonia Temur xazaraZe mamuka wlis xelovani baTiaSvili liza bolqvaZe eliso buniaTiSvili xatia burWulaZe paata goCiaSvili beqa devdariani qeTi kasraZe nino kekeliZe giorgi melua qeTi ovaSvili giorgi raWveli nikoloz uruSaZe zaza surgulaZe nino qaTamaZe nino Wkadua eTer xuskivaZe nanuka gvaxaria gogi grigolia inga kvesitaZe eka miSvelaZe eka JiJilaSvili nino JorJoliani nanuka qardava qeTi CergoleiSvili Tamar wlis sportsmeni wlis brendi giorgaZe mamuka kankava jaba mWedliZe levan oqriaSvili Tornike sanikiZe viqtor faCulia zaza CxikviSvili avTandil WrikaSvili avTandil saqarTvelos ragbis nakrebi saqarTvelos 19 wlamde safexburTo nakrebi saqarTvelos wyalburTis nakrebi wlis kompania wlis Jurnalisti gabunia giorgi gegelia Teona visoli Tibisi banki karfuri m2 peespe sabvei saqarTvelos banki jipisi galfi vendi vizeari avTandili askaneli Zmebi barambo borjomi galfi vendi zedazeni Tibisi banki karfuri makdonaldsi roniko oqros arwivi sabvei sarajiSvili smarti saqarTvelos banki wlis proeqti awarmoe saqarTveloSi `kazantipi~ `niWieri~ seriali `Sua qalaqi~ 10 wlis Semdeg seriali `Cemi colis daqalebi~ `sicocxlis xe~ `ramiSvilebi~ wlis ucxouri kompania britiS petroliumi vendi vizeari karfuri makdonaldsi prokredit banki sabvei samsungi sokari toiota jeoseli haidelbergi hiltoni (baTumi) hipi premieri premieri xuTSabaTi,4-10 4-10dekemberi, dekemberi,2014 2014 #48 #48 (065) (065) xuTSabaTi, darejan mefariSvili p remieri~ ganagrZobs patimar jimSer CaCibaiasTan intervius. amjerad, sxva interviuebisgan gansxvavebiT, mokle interviu gamogvivida me da baton jimSers, telefoni gaiTiSa da `sasjelaRsrulebis departamentisa da gldanis konclageris jalaTebma patimrebTan brZolis axali meTodebi gamoimuSaves...~ 17 17 wvanebiT~ 2 TveSi 2 `mersedesis~ fuli Semodiso. spirtSemcav dezodorantebs qsanSi `amwvanebda~ yofili sodeli, koduas `rwmunebuli~ suboteqsis realizaciaSi, direqtoris moadgile usafrTxoebaSi levan gurgeniZe, romelic `patronis~ emigraciaSi gadabargebis Semdeg Semosavlis gareSe darCa. samedicino departamentis ufrosma landiam da ministris moadgile TalakvaZem ise gaflanges saxsrebi, rom qirurgi 30-TeTrian bints ufasod ver aZlevs patimrebs. _ eg fasiania? veRar damikavSirda saubris gasagrZeleblad. is, rasac qvemoT waikiTxavT, aris realoba da amas sWirdeba Svela. da kidev erTi _ patimari ukve 2 welia iTxovs CemTan, Jurnalist darejan mefariSvilTan Sexvedras da uars eubnebian. socialuri qselis meSveobiT saqmis kursSi Cavayene ministris axlad daniSnuli moadgile kaxa kaxiSvili. vnaxoT, moaxerxebs Tu ara kaxiSvili, patimars ocneba auxdinos... jimSer CaCibaia: _ patimarTa kodeqsSi Setanili cvlilebebiT paemanze SeiZleba movides biZaSvildeidaSvili da sxva naTesavi, xolo departamentis Tavmjdomaris nebarTviT _ nebismieri piri. zafxulSi Cemi Svilis sanaxavad (romelic CemTan erTad daapatimres) moskovidan Camovida deidaSvili, mas 4 welia ar unaxavs deidaSvili. sadisti direqtori qinqlaZe daemala mas da ufleba ar misca, Zma enaxa. Cven moviTxoveT Tavmjdomare gaxariasTan da `premieris~ Jurnalist darejan mefariSvilTan Sexvedra. gaxarias magivrad usafrTxoebis sammarTvelos ufrosma asaniSvilma gvipasuxa, romelic adre rusTavis policiaSi muSaobda da romelic, ra Tqma unda, dakavebulebs udebda narkotikebsa da vaznebs, Semdeg ki awamebda patimrebs qsnis konclageris direqtorad muSaobisas. jalaTma daadgi- na, rom ar Tvlis mizanSewonilad JurnalistTan Cvens Sexvedras. meore welia jalaTebi gvikrZalaven Jurnalist mefariSvilTan Sexvedras. eSiniaT, rom vamxelT maT qurdobebs, patimrebis cemas, araadamianur mopyrobas. da ra mniSvneloba aqvs, vin aris sad-is direqtori _ gaxaria, Rurwkaia Tu darbaiseli? 2013 wlis aprilSi qsnis konclageris maSindelma direqtorma, sodomistma arobeliZem saxeSi SeafurTxa da xeli gaartya patimars, meore dResve movarda misi Zmakaci mirza subeliani (geninspeqciis ufrosi) gadamRebi jgufiT, specrazmiTa da msaxurebis jogiT. Semowkepil `butilka~ SarvalSi, wvetiani `mokasinebiT~, `topikidan~ Ripgadmogdebuli mirza subeliani Tvalebs malavda da kide-kide melasaviT miipareboda `saqaTmeSi~ egzotikuri gasarTobisTvis. _ ver gavige... _ rogorc gesmiT, ise moismineT da gamgebi gaigebs... 2013 wlis martSi sad-is Tavmjdomared daniSnes qurdi Rurwkaia, romelmac imwuTsave gaaTavisufla qsnis konclageris direqtori nukri xuxua, man icoda patimrebTan midgoma, magram is ar sWirdeboda qurd da jalaT subars. Svidma patimarma gadaiWra vena protestis niSnad. erT-erT maTgans, ruxaias mirza subelianma wixli Caartya mucelSi. patimrebma moiTxoves Sexvedra moroSkinasTan (maSin mrCeveli iyo sad-Si), sodomistma arobeliZem WixviniT ganacxada... (cenzuris gamo ar vwer imas, rac patimarma Tqva. _ d.m.). subelianis 20 lawiraki inspeqtori eWimeboda araerT `kritgamovlil~ patimars, emuqrebodnen cemiT. sozar subarma maSin Seagrova saministroSi mTeli nagavi, misi msaxuri subeliani agrovebda patimrebis Cvenebebs, subari ki am kompromatebs iyenebda santajisTvis. amJamad geninspeqciis ufrosad daniSnes policiis sammarTvelodan gadmoyvanili joni joxaZe. inspeqtorebi iZaxian, rom yvelafers xelmZRvaneloba wyvets, amitomac wavidnen xaWapuriZe, kopaleiSvili da sxvebi. ramdenime dRis win mivamarTeT joxaZes 8 saCivriT, sadac aRvwereT is araadamianuri pirobebi, rac aq aris, Cveni saCivrebi joxaZem ganxilvis gareSe gadaagzavna departamentSi, sadac maT, ra Tqma unda, gaanadgureben, rac araerTxel momxdara da razec Tqvenc werdiT. _ magram aravin gamomxmaurebia. _ simarTlea da imitom. yvela patimari ambobs, rom maT geninspeqciisadmi ndoba ar aqvs, ZaRli ZaRlis tyavs ar daxevs... 2012-2013 wlebSi gldanis konclageris amanaTebis mimRebSi muSaobda jalaTi, yofili direqtoris xuWuas qvisli koba gogia. misma kolegebma Tqves, rom gogias cixidan gamosvlis dros jibeSi unaxes Sprici narkotikiT, Tumca sisxlSi narkotiki ar aRmoaCnda da amitom gamoZieba ar iqna dawyebuli. vin daijerebs im bodvas, rom iseTi gamocdili mgeli, rogoric gogiaa, gldanis cixeSi Semoitanda Sprics narkotikiT da Semdeg isev gaitanda?! jalaTebma moiSores kolega, gaaTavisufles fuliani adgili. Tu mas Sprici ar Caudes, ratom ar Casves cixeSi? imitom xom ara, rom, Tu gogia alaparakdeboda, naxevar saministros mouwevda WakuasaviT da muxaZesaviT saswrafod saqarTvelodan gaqceva. amis Semdeg amanaTebis mimRebad daniSnes mirza subelianis msaxuri, vinme begaSvili, romelic ukve moxsnes. Tu adamianma `qarTuli ocnebis~ `gulagi~ ar gaiara, verasodes gaigebs, ra aris `gamw- vaneba~. gldanis konclagerSi amis nebas iZleva direqtori baCana qinqlaZe, moadgileebi modebaZe, pinturia, xarZiani. gaxsnilia xinkalklubi, rasac xelmZRvanelobs modebaZe, xolo exmareba xarZiani. Cven mivmarTeT biZina qinqlaZes, rom Cven gadavixdidiT gamwvanebis safasurs, magram misTvis, samwuxarod, sandoebi ar aRmovCndiT. _ vin SemoiRo es gamwvaneba? _ subarma. 2013 wels qsnis konclageris direqtoris moadgilem zaur mWedliSvilma mkiTxa, ra raodenobis Tanxa SeiZleba daidos patimris baraTze. ganvumarte rom 30 aTasi lari, magram, rogorc Cans, Tavis droze baCo axalaiam ise urtya TavSi Zilisguda `vertuxais~ racia, rom mWedliSvils veranairad gavagebine, rom or baraTze SeiZleba daricxul iqnas, saerTo jamSi, 60 aTasi lari. mag dros `palaJeniis~ fuli qsanSi grovdeboda telefonis baraTebis meSveobiT, rac SemoiRo yofilma direqtorma arobeliZem. magaliTad, paata petriaSvils gadaaxdevines 8 cali 5-lariani baraTi, 2013 wels arobeliZe `dividis~ SemotanaSi 80 lars axdevinebda patimars, arobeliZis axlobeli patimris monayoliT vici, rom arobeliZe trabaxobda, `gam- _ ki. jalaTebi skdebian patimrebisTvis ojaxis mier Semogzavnili saWmelebiT. me vnaxe iRliaSi puramodebuli guliver konturiZe eCxubeboda `balandiors~: `ratom darCa cota?~ naxevari `batoniT~ akeTebda Saurmas da icoxneboda. mutrukma specrazmelma niZlavze SeWama patimrebisTvis warTmeuli 80 kotleti. _ ui... _ ar gaskda, arc kuWi aeSala, mxolod is ganicada, rom Wamis siCqarezec ar daniZlavda. CemTvis sasamarTlo eqspertizis Catarebis dros nacemobaze, eqspertTan oTaxSi Ripgadmogdebuli, niRbebSi, kuWdamcav javSnian JiletSi (maTi mTavari organo xom kuWia) Semovarda 8 mutruki specrazmeli... _ ra undodaT? _ ar vici... rodesac patimrebis ganTavisuflebis dro dgeba, gldanis konclageridan ganTavisuflebulebs Ramis sam saaTze uSveben, ar vTvli e.w. cnobad saxeebs, awerineben gancxadebas, rom cixesTan ar aqvT pretenzia da ukve gaTavisuflebul adamianebs uReben anabeWdebs. Ripgadmogdebuli `vertuxaebi~ `ekaifebian~ Tavis yofil msxverplebs: `am Rames sad waxval, mainc ukan dabrundebi, sjobs CvenTan darCe~. sasjelaRsrulebis departamentisa da gldanis konclageris jalaTebma gamoimuSaves patimrebTan brZolis axali meTodebi, patimrebs atyueben, TiTqos mihyavT naxevradRia zonaSi, sinamdvileSi ki mihyavT rusTavis kritSi an meSvide konclagerSi. sxva meTodi aseTia _ 2-3 kviriT naxevrad Ria zonaSi gadayvana, Semdeg vinme jalaTi iseTi, rogoricaa qsanSi yofili ufrosi, amJamad usafrTxoebis sammarTvelos ufrosi asaniSvili `gauCaliCebs~ darRvevas da aseT msxverpls `srokis~ bolomde ginda 20 wliT `Caketaven~. ramdenic ginda asaCivre jalaToba sasamarTloSi, departamentis jalaTi iuristi Sengelia Savs daarqmevs TeTrs, xolo xelisuflebis marioneti mosamarTleebi _ oniani, kvaWantiraZe da sxvebi daamowmeben jalaTobas. gagrZeleba iqneba 18 premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 #48 (065) nodar xaduri: `2014 wlis monacemebebiT, eqsporti mniSvnelovnad gaizarda...~ Teona absanZe m imdinare wlis 14 noembers parlamentis plenarul sxdomaze finansTa ministrma, nodar xadurma ganacxada: `2014 wlis parametrebidan, me minda yuradReba gavamaxvilo eqsportis zrdaze. eqsporti aris gazrdili mniSvnelovnad. evrokavSiris qveynebTan eqsporti gazrdilia 23%iT. rac Seexeba dsT-s qveynebs, am SemTxvevaSi eqsportis Semcireba ZiriTadad gamowveulia axali regulaciebiT, romelic am qveynebSi saqarTvelodan avtomobilebis Setanas Seexo~. faqt-metri dainteresda finansTa ministris gancxadebiT da masSi moyvanili monacemebi gadaamowma. finansTa ministri 9 Tvis monacemebze saubrobda, radgan im etapze mxolod 9 Tvis monacemebi iyo cnobili. Sesabamisad, Cvenc ianvar-seqtembris monacemebi gavaanalizeT. Tumca, statiaSi aseve saubaria oqtomrbris monacemebzec. 2014 wlis ianvar-seqtembris monacemebiT, eqsportis moculobam 2 153 mln aSS dolari Seadgina. eqsporti wina wlis analogiur periodis maCvenebelTan SedarebiT 6.7%-iT gaizarda. Cven gavaanalizeT, Tu rogori iyo eqsportis zrdis dinamika wina wlebis igive periodSi (ianvar-seqtemberi). gasul wlebSi, kerZod, 2011-2013 wlebis 9 Tvis monacemebiT eqsporti gacilebiT maRali tempiT izrdeboda, vidre 2014 wlis imave periodSi. grafiki 1: eqsportis zrda 2011-2014 wlebSi (ianvar-seqtemberi) mniSvnelovania is faqti, rom 2014 wlis mesame kvartalSi (ivlisi–seqtemberi), gasuli wlis analogiur kvartalTan SedarebiT, eqsportis moculoba 6.2 %-iT Semcirda. aseve, mimdinare wlis 24 noembers statistikis erovnulma samsaxurma oqtombris monacemebic gamoaqveyna, romlis Tanaxmadac 2014 wlis oqtombrSi eqsporti 5.1%-iT Semcirda, 10 Tvis monacemebiT ki eqsportis zrdis maCvenebelma mxolod 5% Seadgina. 2014 wels dafiqsirebuli eqsportis zrda ZiriTadad ruseTis bazarma ganapiroba. ruseTis bazarze eqsportis zrdis gareSe, 2014 wlis 10 Tvis monacemebiT eqsporti mxolod 0.7%-iT gaizrdeboda. aRsaniSnavia, rom saqarTvelosTvis, rogorc mcire Sida bazris mqone qveynisTvis, eqsportze orientirebuli ekonomikuri zrda uaRresad mniSvnelovania. 2014 wlis 10 Tvis monacemebiT mniSvnelovani zrda mxolod ruseTis bazarze modis. aq ki gasaTvaliswinebelia riski, rom ruseTma politikuri motivaciiT kvlav dauketos Tavisi bazari qarTul produqcias. finansTa ministrma yuradReba evrokavSiris qveynebSi eqsportis zrdazec gaamaxvila. 2014 wlis ianvar-seqtemberSi, evrokavSiris qveynebSi eqsporti wina wlis Sesabamis maCvenebelTan SedarebiT 23 %-iT gaizarda, xolo 10 Tvis monacemebiT es maCvenebli 14%-mde Semcirda. dsT-s qveynebSi, 9 Tvis monacemebiT, eqsporti mxolod 1%-iT gaizarda, xolo 10 Tvis monacemebiT 2%-iT Semcirda. amasTan, unda aRiniSnos, rom evrokavSiris qveynebSi mTliani eqsportis moculoba daaxloebiT 2.5-jer Camouvardeba dsTs qveynebis eqsportis maCvenebels. aseve aRsaniSnavia, rom saqarTvelos umsxviles savaWro partniorTan, azerbaijanTan eqsportis moculoba mniSvnelovnad Semcirda. 2013 wlis 9 Tvis monacemebiT, azerbaijanSi 529 mln aSS dolaris eqsporti ganxorcielda, 2014 wlis igive periodSi ki - 426 mln aSS dolari. nodar xa- duris ganmartebiT, dsT-s qveynebSi eqsportis Semcireba ZiriTadad avtomobilebis eqsportis SemcirebiT iyo gamowveuli, rac Tavis mxriv azerbaijanSi axalma regulaciebma ganapiroba. saqstatis monacemebiT, marTlac, azerbaijanSi eqsportis Semcirebis ZiriTadi mizezi avtomobilebis eqsportis Semcireba gaxda. jamSi, 2014 wels azerbaijanSi eqsportma 103 mln aSS dolariT iklo, aqedan 96 mln aSS dolari avtomobilebis eqsportze modis. 2014 wlis 9 Tvis monacemebiT, msubuqi avtomobilebis eqsportma 409 mln aSS dolari Seadgina. gasul wels es maCvenebeli 512 mln aSS dolari iyo. bolo wlebSi msubuqi avtomobilebis eqsporti mudmivad izrdeboda, 2014 wlis 9 Tvis monacemebiT ki msubuqi avtomobilebis eqsporti mniSvnelovnad Semcirda. avtomobilebis gasaRebis ZiriTad bazars azerbaijani, somxeTi da centraluri aziis qveynebis warmoadgenen. avtomobilebis eqsportis Semcirebis ZiriTadi mizezi azerbaijanSi „evro-4" standartis SemoReba, aseve yazaxeTis evraziul kavSirSi gawevrianebaa. 2014 wlis 1 aprils azerbaijanma „evro 4-is” standarti aamoqmeda, rac 2005 wlamde gamoSvebuli avtomobilebis imports krZalavs. yazaxeTSi avtomobilebis eqsportis Semcirebis mizezi evraziuli kavSiris erTiani satarifo sistemaa, romlis mixedviTac avtomobilis ganbaJebis fasi daaxloebiT 7-jer gaizarda. 2014 wlis 9 oqtombers evraziul kavSirSi gawevrianebaze xeli moawera somxeTmac. 2015 wlis 1 ianvars is dokumentis ratifikaciasac moaxdens. aqedan gamomdinare arsebobs molodini, rom avtomobilebis eqsporti somxeTSic Semcirdeba. daskvna 2014 wlis ianvar-seqtembris monacemebiT eqsporti wina wlis analogiur periodis maCvenebelTan SedarebiT 6.7%-iT gaizarda. Tumca, eqsportis zrdis tempi Semcirda. amasTan, bolo Tveebis monacemebiT (2014 wlis mesame kvartali) eqsportis moculoba gasuli wlis analogiur periodTan SedarebiT 6.2%-iT Semcirda. Sesabamisad, am fonze eqsportis mniSvnelovan zrdaze saubari aramarTebulia. finansTa ministri marTalia, roca evrokavSiris qveynebSi eqsportis zrdaze miuTiTebs. aseve marTalia, roca dsTs qveynebSi eqsportis Semcirebis mizezad avtomobilebis eqsportis Semcirebas asaxelebs, rac azerbaijanSi axal regulaciebs ukavSirdeba. aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom oqtomberSi eqsporti daaxloebiT 5%-iT Semcirda, xolo 10 Tvis monacemebiT eqsportis zrdis maCvenebelma 5% Seadgina. ianvar-oqtombris monacemebiT eqsporti dsT-s qveynebSi 2%-iT Semcirda, amasTan evrokavSiris qveynebSi eqsportis zrdis procentuli maCvenebelic 23%-dan 14%-mde Semcirda. ministris parlamentSi gamosvlisas, marTalia cnobili ar iyo oqtombris monacemebi da Sesabamisad, es monacemebi verdiqtze ar aisaxeba, magram cnobili iyo mimdinare wlis me-3 kvartlis eqsportis monacemebi, romlis mixedviTac eqsportis Semcireba dafiqsirda. Tumca, man aRniSnulze yuradReba ar gaamaxvila da sazogadoeba garkveulwilad SecdomaSi Seiyvana, TiTqos eqsportis mxriv qveyanas mniSvnelovani warmatebebi aqvs. faqt-metris daskvniT, nodar xaduris gancxadeba aris metwilad mcdari. wyaro:: saqarTvelos statistikis erovnuli samsaxuri #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 zurab jafariZis TqmiT, saubari imaze, rom axali mTavrobis pirobebSi biujeti socialurad ufro orientirebuli gaxda, sicruea 19 daviT sergeenko: `90%-iT aris Semcirebuli `krakadilis~, `vintis~ da `jefis~ gamoyeneba~ Teona absanZe ani nadiraSvili m imdinare wlis 26 noembers parlamentis plenarul sxdomaze, saparlamento umciresobis warmomadgenelma zurab jafariZem ganacxada: `pensia 150 laramde `nacionalurma moZraobam~ gazarda. nebismier adamians SeuZlia Sevides parlamentis vebgverdze da naxos 2012 wlis 28 oqtombers `nacionaluri moZraobis~ mier daregistrirebuli 2013 wlis biujetis proeqti, sadac Cadebuli aris 150 lari pensia da 15 lariani sadazRvevo paketi pensionerebisTvis. zogadad, saubari imaze, rom biujeti socialurad orientirebuli gaxda, esec aris mtknari sicrue. 2013 wels saocialur xarjebze 189 mln lariT naklebi daxarja am mTavrobam, vidre `nacionaluri moZraoba~ gegmavda~. faqt-metri dainteresda, Tu ramdeniT gaizarda socialuri uzrunvelyofis dafinanseba saxelmwifo biujetSi bolo ori wlis ganmavlobaSi da rogoria misi Sesrulebis maCvenebeli. Cven aseve davinteresdiT 2013 wlis biujetis proeqtiT, romelic parlamentSi „nacionaluri moZraobis” mier iyo wardgenili. 2013 wels asakiT pensionerebis pensia 150 laramde gaizarda. 2014 wels pensia ar gazrdila. xolo 2015 wlis biujetis proeqtis Tanaxmad, momavali wlis seqtembridan saxelmwifo pensia 10 lariT gaizrdeba. parlamentSi wina mTavrobis mier wardgenil 2013 wlis biujetis proeqtSi gaTvaliswinebuli iyo sapensio paketis 100 dolaramde gazrda . 2013 wlis saxelmwifo biujetis monacemebiT, socialuri uzurnvelyofis dafinanseba gegmis mixedviT 2 279 milioni lari unda yofiliyo, Tumca 2013 wels socialuri xarjebis Sesrulebam 2 083 milioni lari Seadgina. parlamentSi „nacionaluri moZraobis” mier wardgenili 2013 wlis biujetis proeqtis Tanaxmad, socialur uzrunvelyofis dafinanseba 2 272 milioni lariT ganisazRvra. Tu 2013 wels „nacionaluri moZraobis” mier wardgenil biujetis proeqts da 2013 wlis biujetis damtkicebul gegmas SevadarebT, vnaxavT, rom socialuri uzrunvelyofis biujeti gegmis mixedviT 5 milioni lariT gaizarda, Tumca 2013 wlis biujetis Sesrulebis mixedviT, biujetis proeqtTan SedarebiT, socialur uzrunvelyofaze 189 milioni lariT naklebi daixarja, rogorc es zurab jafariZem aRniSna. Cven SevecadeT gagverkvia, Tu ramdenad aris dRes biujeti socialurad „ufro” orientirebuli. Cven daviangariSeT, mimdinare xarjebis ra procentul wils ikavebs socialuri uzrunvelyofis dafinanseba (ix. grafiki 1). saxelmwifo biujetis monacemebiT, socialuri uzrunvelyofis dafinanseba (2008-2014 wlebSi) yovelwliurad izrdeba. mimdinare xarjebSi socialuri xarjebis wilis yvelaze maRali (5.8 procentuli punqtiT) zrda 2013 wels dafiqsirda. Cven, aseve, wina mTavrobis mier wardgenili 2013 wlis biujetis proeqti gavaanalizeT, romlis Tanaxmadac socialur xarjebze gegmis mixedviT 2 272 mln lari iyo gaTvaliswinebuli, xolo mTlian xarjebze ki - 7 117 mln lari. Sesabamisad, socialuri uzrunvelyofis wili mTliani xarjebis 31.9%-s Seadgenda, rac 2013 wlis Sesrulebis maCveneblis identuria. grafiki 1:: socialuri uzrunvelyofis xarjebi daskvna 2013 wels asakiT pensionerTa pensia 150 laramde gaizarda. es zrda gaTvaliswinebuli iyo, parlamentSi wina mTavrobis mier wardgenil 2013 wlis biujetis proeqtSic, romlis Tanaxmadac, sapensio paketi 100 dolaramde unda gazrdiliyo. 2014 wels pensia ar gazrdila. momavali wlis seqtembridan ki, saxelmwifo pensia 10 lariT gaizardeba. 2013 wlis saxelmwifo biujetis Sesrulebis monacemebiT, wlis ganmavlobaSi socialur uzrunvelyofaze 2 083 milioni lari daixarja. rac Seexeba parlamentSi wina mTavrobis mier wardgenil 2013 wlis saxelmwifo biujetis proeqts, misi mixedviT, socialuri uzrunvelyofis dafinansebaze 2 272 milioni lari iyo ganisazRvruli. Sesabamisad, „nacionaluri moZraobis” mier wardgenil biujetis proeqtTan SedarebiT, 2013 wels socialur uzrunvelyofaze 189 milioni lariT naklebi daixarja. bolo wlebis (2008-2014) monacemebiT, biujetis mTlian xarjebSi socialuri xarjebis wilis yvelaze maRali zrda 2013 wels dafiqsirda, rac garkveuli TvalsazrisiT imaze miuTiTebs, rom 2013 wels biujeti socialurad „ufro” orientirebuli gaxda, vidre wina wlebSi. Tumca, socialuri xarjebis wilis analogiuri zrda iyo gaTvaliswinebuli wina xelisuflebis mier wardgenil 2013 wlis biujetis proeqtSic. faqt-metris daskvniT, zurab jafariZis gancxadeba aris simarTle. s azogadoebrivi mauwyeblis gadacemaSi - `pirveli studia,~ jandacvis ministrma, daviT sergeenkom ganacxada: `dadasturebulad, 90%-iT aris Semcirebuli am narkotikuli saSualebebis (`krakadili~, `vinti~, `jefi~) gamoyeneba~. faqt-metri aRniSnuli gancxadebis sizustiT dainteresda da is gaadamowma. Sinagan saqmeTa saministros informaciiT, mimdinare wlis 1 oqtombris mdgomareobiT, narkotikuli saSualebebis („vinti,” „jefi”) moxmarebis 586 SemTxvevaa dafiqsirebuli. gasul wels es ricxvi 1726 iyo. Cven erTmaneTs 2014 wlis 9 Tvis monacemebi da gasuli wlis sami kvartlis saSualo maCvenebeli SevadareT. aRniSnuli analizis mixedviT, „vintis” da „jefis” moxmareba mimdinare wels 54%-iT Semcirda. cxrili 1:: narkotikuli saSulebebis – „vintis,” „jefis” da „krakadilis” moxmarebis statistika 2007-2014 ww. rac Seexeba narkotikuli saSualeba dezomorfinis, igive „krakadilis” moxmarebis statistikas, mimdinare wlis 9 TveSi mxolod 14 SemTxveva dafiqsirda. gasul wels es maCvenebeli gacilebiT maRali, 3249 iyo. Tu 2013 wels dezomorfinis moxmarebis saSualo Tviur statistikas gamoviTvliT, vnaxavT, rom sam kvartalSi saSualod 2436 SemTxveva dafiqsirda. Sesabamisad, mimdinare wels e.w. „krakadilis” moxmareba 99.6%-iT Semcirda. faqt-metrma 2007 wlidan dRemde narkotikuli saSualebebis moxmarebis statistikac gadaamowma. cxrili 2: narkotikuli saSulebebis moxmarebis statistika 2007-2014 ww. rogorc cxrilidan Cans, 2007 wlidan dRemde narkotikuli saSualebebis momxmarebelTa raodenoba yovelwliurad icvleboda. aRniSnuli periodi ar xasiaTdeba mniSvnelovani zrdis an klebis tendenciiT. mimdinare wlis 9 TveSi narkotikuli saSulebebis moxmarebis yvelaze dabali procentuli maCvenebeli fiqsirdeba. Cven davinteresdiT, Tu ram gamoiwvia zemoaRniSnuli narkotikuli saSualebebis moxmarebis aseTi mkveTri Semcireba. jandacvisa da Sinagan saqmeTa saministroebis informaciiT, 2009 wlidan mkveTrad gaizarda kustarulad damzadebuli narkotikuli saSualebebis moxmareba, kerZod dezomorfini („krakadili”) da amfetaminebi („vinti”, jefi”). aRniSnuli narkotikuli saSualebebi kodeinis, efedrinis, fsevdoefedrisa da norefedrinis Semcveli samedicino saSualebebisgan mzaddeba. kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad, samedicino preparatebi, romlebic aRniSnul nivTierebebs Seicavs, fsiqotropul preparatebTanaa gaTanabrebuli da afTiaqebSi mxolod receptis safuZvelze gaicema. jandacvisa da Sinagan saqmeTa saministros mier Catarebulma erToblivma monitoringma aCvena, rom aRniSnuli samedicino preparatebis 99.9 % yovelgvari receptis gareSe gaicemoda. problemebis aRmosafxvrelad administraciuli pasuxismgebloba (jarimebis gazrda) gamkacrda, ramac Sedegi ver gamoiRo. Semdegi nabiji aRniSnul danaSaulze sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgeblobis dakisreba iyo. aseve, jandacvisa da Sss saministroebis erToblivi brZanebis safuZvelze, calkeuli nivTierebebis importze, romlebic saerTaSoriso kontrols ar eqvemebareboda, kvotebi ganisazRvra. amiT importirebuli narkotikuli saSualebebis ukanono arxebSi gadinebis SesaZlebeloba aRmoifxvra. saministros informaciiT, aRniSnuli preparatebis ukanonod gacemis SemTxvevaSi sanqciebis sias safTiaqo da/an farmacevtuli saqmianobis uflebis CamorTmevac daemata da aseve, gaizarda aRniSnuli sasjelis vadebic. faqt-metri dainteresda im arasamTavrobo oraganizaciebis SefasebiT, romlebic uSualod am problemebze muSaoben. organizacia „axali veqtori“ narkotikebis momxmarebelTa organizacias warmoadgens. Sesabamisad, am organizaciis mier ganxorcielebul proeqtebSi ZiriTadad is adamianebi arian dakavebuli, romlebic moixmaren an warsulSi moixmardnen narkotikebs. es qseli 7 saTemo organizacias, 4 sainiciativo jgufs da 300 wevrs aerTianebs. organizaciis warmomadgenlebis TqmiT, kustarulad damzadebuli narkotikuli saSualebebis moxmareba ar Semcirebula. mas Semdeg rac kodeinis, efedrinis, fsevdoefedrisa da norefedrinis Semcveli samedicino saSualebebi mxolod receptiT gaicema, saafTiaqo narkomaniam Sav bazarze gadainacvla. bevrma narkomomxmarebelma sxva (Semcvleli) narkotikuli saSualeba moZebna, romelTa umravlesobas narkoanalizi ar aCvenebs. Sesabamisad, „axali veqtoris” Tanaxmad, SesaZlebelia konkretulad „vintis,” „jefis,” da „krakadilis” moxmareba namdvilad Semcirda, magram sanacvlod maTi sxva narkotikuli saSualebebiT Canacvleba moxda/xdeba. daskvna mimdinare wels narkotikuli saSualebebis „vintis’’ da „jefis” moxmareba 54%-iT Semcirda. rac Seexeba dezomorfinis („krakadilis”) moxmarebis statistikas, is 2014 wlis 9 TveSi 99%-iT aris Semcirebuli da mxolod 14 SemTxvevaa dafiqsirebuli. daviT sergeenkos mier dasaxelebuli narkotikuli saSulebebis moxmarebis kleba mimdinare wels namdvilad fiqsirdeba, magram „vintis” da „jefis” SemTxvevaSi gacilebiT dabali kleba gvaqvs, vidre es ministrma ganacxada. arasamTavrobo organizacia „axali veqtoris” gancxadebiT, aRniSnuli narkotiuli saSulebebis moxmareba SesaZloa Semcirda, magram realurad isini sxva narkotikulma saSualebebma Caanacvla da problema kvlav rCeba. faqt-metris daskvniT, jandacvis ministris gancxadeba aris naxevrad simarTle. proeqtis mxardamWerebi arian: am gverdze gamoxatuli Sexedulebebi da mosazrebebi ekuTvnis Factcheck.ge-s -s da ar warmoadgens proeqtis mxardamWeri organizaciebis mosazrebebsa da Sexedulebebs. 20 premieri kviridan kviramde xuTSabaTi, 4-10 xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 #48 (065) kviridan kviramde ZiriTadi tendencia kviridan kviramde zurab RoRoberiZe p utinisa da misi `umcrosi Zma~ xajimbas xelmowerili SeTanxmebiT, mimdinare wels, afxazeTi ruseTisgan miiRebs 5 miliard rubls. bevria es Tu cota? afxazeTis kvalobaze sakmaod bevria. oRond ara investicia, aramed saCuqaria, romelic pensiebsa da afxaz saxelmwifo moxeleTa xelfasebze daixarjeba; Tanac sruliad usasyidlod, anu, rogorc CvenSi ityvian xolme, `arafris fasad~: sanacvlod, ruseTi aranair materialur sargebels ar iRebs: arc putini miiRebs gorbaCovis agaraks miuseraSi (sxvaTa Soris, qarTveli inJinrebis aSenebuls 1988 wels) da arc ruseTis moqalaqeebs mieniWebaT afxazeTSi binebis, miT umetes miwis yidva-gayidvis ufleba. kidev ufro meti: es Tanxa (vimeoreb, afxazeTis masStabebiT sakmaod didi) kreditadac ar formdeba, raTa moskovma momavalSi mainc moiTxovis raime mis sanacvlod. ` rogor miaRwies amas afxazebma im pirobebSi, rom sanacvlod arafers Tmoben? absoluturad arafers: yvela punqti, rac ar awyobdaT, xelSekrulebidan amoaRebines kremlis mier daniSnul kurator vladislav surkovs. ruseTis jari ki isedac idga afxazeTSi. iseve, rogorc rusuli sasazRvro jari _ engurze. ` am brwyinvale diplomatiuri warmatebis miRwevaSi afxaz separatistebs yvelaze didi daxmareba aRmouCina... saqarTvelom da Cveni `sasargeblo idiotebis~ armiam! bevrs ucnaurad moeCvena, rom afxazebma surkovis mier moskovidan gamogzavnili `Savi varianti~ (lamis xelnaweri) gamoaqveynes mediaSi. arada, surkovis proeqti maTTvis sruliad miuRebeli iyo, raki afxazeTis namdvil integracias gulisxmobda. Tanac, formalizebuls. axla gasagebia, es ratomac gaakeTes: maT Zalian kargad icodnen, rom TbilisSi atydeboda isterika, qarTveli politikosebi am ambavs urTierTbraldebebisTvis ZiriTadi tendencia kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde rogor davexmareT af gamoiyenebdnen da globalur kakafonias moawyobdnen (TiTqos 2008 wlis Semdeg raime moulodneli unda yofiliyo), amiT sakiTxi evropul asparezze gavidoda, evrokavSiri, nato, evrosabWo da sxva organizaciebi gaakeTebdnen mkveTr gancxadebebs, anu xelSekrulebis gaformeba moskovisTvis principis saqmed iqceoda! Tanac nebismier fasad gaformeba. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, rusebi aucileblad ityodnen Tavis prezidentze: `valodias dasavleTis SeeSinda da afxazeTTan dagegmili xelSekruleba aRar gaaforma _ ese igi sustdeba, ese igi ukan ixevs~ da a.S. bunebrivia, putini amas ar dauSvebda. amitom yvelanairad Seecdeboda xelSekrulebis gaformebas, magram afxazebi mxolod im variants moawerdnen xels, romelic maTTvis ufro misaRebi iqneboda, vidre surkovis proeqti. Sesabamisad, oRond ki maT xeli moeweraT da putins `saxe SeenarCunebina~, moskovi dasTanxmda Tavdapirveli variantidan yvela im punqtis amoRebas, romelic afxazebs ar moewonaT. sabolood, ` separatistebma miiRes 5 miliardi rubli TiTqmis arafris sanacvlod! amisTvis didi madloba unda uTxran am Cvens, rogorc yovelTvis, xepre da ubadruk, uniaTo politokratias, agreTve, fsevdoeqspertTa legions, romelic saqarTveloSi, tradiciulad, santeqnikosebze bevrad meti gvyavs da imitomacaa Cveni saqme kargad. ` axla gvian aris, ra Tqma unda, amaze saubari, Tumca bevrad Wkvianuri iqneboda, nacvlad fuWi isterikis mowyobisa, frTxili, dinji reagireba (oficialuri gancxadebebis doneze mainc) da movlenaTa ganviTarebis dalodeba. magram Cvens politelitas Sesabamisi unari da Sno vin misca, an rodis hqonia, rom? * * * `afxazebisTvis am xelSek- rulebiT bevri araferi icvleba~-meTqi, _ vTqvi. Tumca es ar niSnavs, rom araferi icvleba saqarTvelosTvis. rogor gekadrebaT. CvenTvis am xelSekrulebiT sworedac Zalian bevri icvleba da icvleba, rogorc yovelTvis bolo 25 wlis manZilze, uaresobisken! ` putinma SemTxveviT rodi axsena `somxeTTan damakavSirebeli rkinigza~. sanam qarTuli politokratia da xsenebuli `eqspertTa legioni~, inteleqtualuri medidurobiT (TiTqos yvela koziri saqarTvelos xelSia) msjelobs imaze, ris sanacvlod SeiZleba davTanxmdeT rkinigzis amoqmedebas da, saerTod, Rirs Tu ara am Temaze molaparakeba, putini pirdapir gvemuqreba, rom, Tu ar davTanxmdebiT, Caketavs sazRvars engurze! ` dRemde es sazRvari mxolod da mxolod imitom ar Caketes afxazebma, rom zugdididan iafi sursaTi da sxva saqoneli Sedioda afxazeTSi. magram, Tu fsouze sazRvari gaixsna, Tu separatistulma reJimma 5 miliardi rubli miiRo, isini iolad Seelevian zugdids _ soWis sanacvlod. enguri Caiketeba da galelebic iZulebulni iqnebian, an samudamod daiviwyon saqarTvelo, an, aseve samudamod, gaecalon iqaurobas. orive SemTxvevaSi, situacia saqarTvelosTvis gauaresdeba. anu kremli mudmivad gvayenebs iseT situaciaSi, roca arCevanis gakeTeba gvixdeba `cudsa da uaress~ Soris. qarTveli politikosebi ki, aseve mudmivad, raRac saocari siClungiT msjeloben ararsebul arCevanze `ukeTesis~ sasargeblod maSin, rodesac amgvari arCevani, samwuxarod, ar arsebobs! sxvagvarad Tu vityviT, ` ruseTi gveubneba: `rkinigza imitom ki ar unda gaxsnaT, rom amis sanacvlod raime sargebels miiRebT, aramed imisTvis, rom kidev uares dReSi ar aRmoCndeT!~. (mainc) * * Zalian saint agreTve: ` ` putinma isic gviTxra, rom, Tu galelebs `davikidebT~ da am zewolis sanacvlodac ar miiRebs xelisufleba im gadawyvetilebebs, rac ruseTs sWirdeba (rkinigzis Taobaze), maSin moskovi arc pirdapir agresias moerideba. am fonze, gamaognebelia briyvuli Jriamuli imis Sesaxeb, rom rusuli rubli ecema, ruseTi ukrainaSi marcxdeba, donbasidan ukan daxeva mouwevs da a.S. situaciaSi, roca seriozuli problemebi aqvs da evropa axal sanqciebs amzadebs, ` ruseTma SeiZleba ukan daixios. yirims atomuri omis fasadac ar daTmobs, Tumca donbasidan SeiZleba wavides. magram, aseT SemTxvevaSi, putini aucileblad Seecdeba, sakuTari mosaxleobis TvalSi renomes aRdgenasa da legitimurobis dabrunebas sacodavi, umweo saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg morigi `patara Zlevamosili omis~ mowyobiT! ` sababi moiZebneba an Seiqmneba. amaze advili ra aris im pirobebSi, roca dasavleTi, Tuki donbasi mainc gamoglija da ukrainaSi met-naklebi mSvidoba damyarda, SvebiT amoisunTqavs da Soreul kavkasiaSi ruseTis morig `ancobebze~ Tvals daxuWavs? ` fiqrobs vinme am safrTxeebis Sesaxeb ruseT-afxazeTis avismomaswavebeli xelSekrulebis fonze? rogorc Cans, aravin: mxolod briyvuli Jriamuli ismis `ruseTis damxobis~ Sesaxeb. arada, putinis imperia ise arasdros daemxoba, resursebi saqarTvelosTvis rato dRemd gaeros sabW saqarTvel saqm da opozicia d eWvoben, rom TvalTmaqcobs namdvileSi a moTxovna niuTamar beruCaSv _ `sasxvaTaS olod. sinamdvile qaRaldis gagz da, yvelaferi gaeroSi saqar imnaZesac yvel miRebuli aqvs es Cveni sacod `megobari qvey xelmZRvanelebT uSiSroebis sa wevrebis el slukuniT exvew Ti winaaRmdeg sabWos mowve Tqven Tu moin mis Catarebas dablokavso~, megobrebi da ase pasuxoben: qarTvelebma n saqme, xom x ZlivobiT vinar wonasworobas deni problema ovTan, axla g raRac gaugeba mani proble ufro daamZimo Tobebi? raRa d los t mTlianobaa sae fonze? yirimz krints da axla dardeT kidev. dagvekargeT!~ kaxa imnaZe Torem am dRe biT amgvari sau ba masa da das Sireebs Soris. ` perifr gamona i mokav RmerTma d `uaresis uaresi~ saqarTvelosTvis; ra sabWos mowveva? prezident margvela margvel `Cven ra vqnaT Cveeen?~ qarTveleb saqarTvelos prokuratur kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde premieri dekemberi, #48 (065) xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 #48 (065) 2014 kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde fxazebs 5 miliardis miRebaSi ` ar eyos. * * tereso kiTxvaa, om ar aris de mowveuli uSiSroebis Wos sxdoma, romelic los sagareo meTa axalma ministrma aaanonsa? ` da `eqspertebi~ xelisufleba s, ese igi sir gaugzavnia -iorkSi, xolo vilma ise Tqva orisod~ mx- Si, Tuki ram zavna SeiZleboi gagzavnilia, rTvelos elC la instruqcia s, magram roca davi elCi midis ynebis~ misiaTa Tan, maT Soris abWos mudmivi lCebTan da weba: `ki, rusegia uSiSroebis evisa, magram ndomebT sxdos, is xom ver `saqarTvelos mokavSireebi~ `kargiT ra, am nu gagviWireT edavT, ZlivrCunebT raRac ukrainaSi, ama gvaqvs moskgindaT Tqveni ari da wvrilemebiT kidev oT es urTierdros saqarTveteritoriuli erTod, yirimis ze ver vZravT a afxazeTi gvamogvwydiT da ar aRiarebs, ebSi daaxloeubrebi imarTesavlel mokav. ` wyevlad razirebuli cnobili aTqvamisa ar iyos: `aseTi vSireebisgan dagifaros da mtrebs kidev mouvli ramenairad~ _ Tu ver Seurigdebi, `mourigdebi~ mainc! isev da isev, venacvale deda enas: ra azrs ar gamogaTqmevinebs, Tu dagWirda! ` * * * prezidentma margvelaSvilma ukve meored gamoiyena veto. amjerad, mosmenebis Sesaxeb kanonis CasaZirad, Tumca ver CaZira da im dResve xeli moawera, raki `armowera~ ukve Zalian seriozuli konfrontaciis dasawyisi iqneboda. prezidentis winadadeba, rom sul erTi `gasaRebi~ yofiliyo da isic mosamarTles hqonoda, logikasa da azrs moklebuli namdvilad ar aris: mosamarTle iZleva iuridiul uflebas da manve unda `gadaatrialos gasaRebi~. logika ki Semdegia: Tu mosamarTles vandobT nebarTvis gacemas da ar migvaCnia, rom is nebismier SemTxvevaSi, nebismier moTxovnas daakmayofilebs, anu ubralod `daStampavs~ specsamsaxurTa moTxovnas, maSin, bunebrivia, gasaRebic unda vandoT, radgan zewolis albaToba am SemTxvevaSi kidev ufro naklebia, vidre komunikaciaTa maregulirebeli komisiisa. xsenebuli komisiis Sesabamis departamentsa da mis xelmZRvanels ra imuniteti unda hqondes faruli zewolisgan, Tuki mravalmxriv daculi mosamarTlec ki ver uZlebs zewolas? rac mTavaria, ` am variantiT Sss saerTod kargavda `gasaRebs~. Tumca, mosalodnelic iyo, rom es uwyeba amas arafris didebiT ar daeTanxmeboda da arc dauSvebda. amaze metyvelebs sayovelTao mobilizacia umravlesobaSi da is faqti, rom koaliciis bevrma deputatma, vinc TiTqos disidentobda, bolos mainc xma misca kanonproeqts. imitom rom uTxres: disidentoba kargia, magram es kanoni `wiTeli xazia~, romlis gadalaxviT rubikons gadadixarT, or skamze jdomas veRar SeZlebT da `Cvenebi~ aRar iqnebiT. ` ar aris gamoricxuli, TviT biZina ivaniSvili Careuliyo `disidentebTan~ muSaobaSi. ` respublikelebi? isini disidentebi ar arian da danarCen `ocnebas~ ise uyureben, rogorc aristokratebi plebeebss, romelsac vergiliusi ara aqvs wakiTxuli. daviT usufaSvils SemTxveviT rodi wamoscda: `me ra vqna, meeee?~ ` ara mgonia, biZina ivaniSvilis Seuracxyofa undoda _ ufro gulwrfelad aRmoxda es; Tanac `koleqtivis~ saxeliT, anu mTeli `respublikuri fraqciisa~, romelic am SemTxvevaSi or cecxl Sua iyo moqceuli: policiisTvis `gasaRebis~ datovebiT is kargavda liberaluri Zalis imijs gavlenian enjeoSnikur sazogadoebaSi, magram meore mxriv, respublikelebi mainc seriozulad riskaven, radgan 2016 wlis saparlamento arCevnebi arc ise Sorsaa ukve da aravin icis, ra gadawyvetilebas miiRebs `moqalaqe~ koaliciis momavalTan dakavSirebiT. Tanamdebobebi ki tkbilia, Zalian tkbili. ramdenic ar unda iZaxon TviTon, _ gvemJavebao. * * * miSa rom `piaris~ geniaa (oRond SidapolitikaSi, Torem 2008 wels am frontzec pirwmindad waago), kidev erTxel dadasturda ukrainaSi atexili gniasiT, rom `qarTveli reformatorebi iniSnebian umaRles Tanamdebobebze~: eka zRulaZe _ Sinagan saqmeTa ministris moadgiled; zurab adeiSvili _ antikorufciuli biuros xelmZRvanelad; nika gilauri _ biznesombudsmenad, xolo TviT saakaSvili _ vice-premierad. Semdeg es yovelive gagrZelda, cota ar iyos, ucnauri informaciiT jandacvis ministris postze kvitaSvilis daniSvnis Sesaxeb, arada, raime gansakuTrebuli `reformatoris~ imiji mas miSas drosac ar hqonia. ` sruliad usafuZvlod mTeli es gniasi ar atydeboda, Tumca mainc darwmunebiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom 90%-iT `miSas piaria~ da ara realoba. ` nika gilaurma aRiara: me TviTon vTqvi uari biznesombudsmenobaze, raki moqmed xelSekrulebas ewinaaRmdegebodao. adeiSvilis daniSvna ki imis maCvenebeli iqneboda, rom kievi saerTod wyvets urTierTobas TbilisTan: iusticiis yofili ministri xom TiTqos iZebneba, xolo saqarTveloSi dauswreblad cixe aqvs misjili? oRond marTla iZebneba ki? jerjerobiT ar arsebobs aranairi sabuTi imisa, rom mixeil saakaSvili, iseve rogorc zurab adeiSvili, saerTaSoriso ZebnaSi arian gamocxadebulni `interpolis~ mier. isic ki gaurkvevelia, gaegzavna Tu ara `saerTaSoriso policias~ Sesabamisi moTxovna Tbilisidan da ra aris am `gaurkvevlobis~ mizezi. ` ukraina miSasa da misi gundisTvis is ukanaskneli placdarmia, romelsac isini, ra Tqma unda, ar daTmoben: ukrainaSi xom yvelaze ukeT da yvelaze momgebianad SeiZleba gaiyidos `qarTuli reformaciis brendi~. imdenad sarfianadac ki, rom saqarTveloSi triumfaluri dabrunebis safasurad iqces. ` * * * ratom ecema lari? ucnaurad ar geCvenebaT, rom am kiTxvas TiTqmis aravin svams? rom ecema, amaze, icocxle, yvela laparakobs, magram ratom? ra aris namdvili mizezi? jerjerobiT, aravin arafers xsnis. Tu ar CavTvliT ucnaur ganmartebebs raRac `sezonuri faqtoris~ Sesaxeb. aranakleb ucnauria interpretacia, TiTqos lari imitom ufasurdeba, rom atom ver xerxdeba gaeros uSiSroebis aSvilis `gavetoveba~; respublikelebi: bis daniSvna ukrainaSi - vis eZebs ra? rublma CaZira laric! kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde 21 kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde ZiriTadi tendencia dolari gamyarda evrosTan mimarTebaSi, xolo navTobze fasebi daeca. mereda, Cven ra SuaSi varT? romeli navTobmwarmoebeli qveyana saqarTveloa, an evros mimarT dolaris gamyareba laris gaufasurebas ratom unda iwvevdes? sinamdvileSi, axsna martivia, magram Zalian arasasiamovno: ` lari imitom ecema, rom is bevrad metad aRmoCnda mibmuli rublze, vidre dolarze! ` rubli gaufasurda dolaris mimarT. Tanac seriozulad _ 30-40%-iT. anu 1000 rublad dRes bevrad nakleb dolars SeiZenT, vidre krizisamde da navTobis gaufasurebamde. Sesabamisad, iklo ruseTidan saqarTveloSi gamogzavnili dolaris masamac: milionamde adamiani (aramxolod da ara imdenad qarTveli), vinc ruseTSi gadaixvewa saSovarze, wlebis ganmavlobaSi uricxavda fuls mSoblebs, naTesavebs, dedmamiSvilebs, mezoblebs, megobrebs. zogierT SemTxvevaSi didi iyo es Tanxa, zog SemTxvevaSi _ mcire, magram mTlianobaSi karga gvariani finansuri nakadi gamodioda, romelic lars exmareboda, simyare SeenarCunebina. rogorc ki es nakadi Semcirda, maSinev `amCatda~ laric da raoden arapopularulic ar unda iyos aseTi daskvna, es `amCateba~ imas niSnavs, rom miuxedavad 20wliani TanamSromlobisa saerTaSoriso savaluto fondTan, ` miuxedavad rublis sruli amoRebisa brunvidan (saqarTveloSi aRarc ki ician rogor gamoiyureba es valuta) da sruliad prodasavluri politikisa, Turme mainc rublze varT Camokidebulni im ubralo mizeziT, rom xsenebuli `milioni adamiani~ swored ruseTma miiRo am wlebis ganmavlobaSi da ara evropa-amerikam. ` Tanac, es Tanafardoba ar umjobesdeba, miuxedavad imisa, rom saqarTvelos daclis procesi grZeldeba: axlaxan dasrulebuli sayovelTao aRweris Sedegebi, romelic jer ar gamoqveynebula, SeiZleba namdvil sensaciad iqces! ZiriTadi tendencia kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde 22 premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 axali ambebi Temur kalandaZe sergeenkos morigi reforma martoxela pensionerebs socialuri daxmarebis gareSe datovebs jandacvis yofili ministri da ,,nacmoZraobis” wevri zurab WiaberaSvili miiCnevs, rom jandacvis uwyebis xelmZRvanelis daviT sergeenkos morigi reforma martoxela pensionerebs socialuri daxmarebis gareSe datovebs. ,,jandacvis saministrom socialurad daucveli mosaxleobis aRweris axali meTologia SeimuSava, romelic mixedviTac ojaxebis qulebiT Sefasebisas ZiriTadi yuradReba Semosavalze gakeTdeba. saministros mier jandacvis saparlamento komitetze warmodgenili monacemebis mixedviT, axali meTodologiiT fulad daxmarebas 141,831 ojaxis nacvlad 106,000 ojaxi miiRebs. am ojaxebidanac yvela veRar miiRebs daxmarebis imave odenobas, rasac adre iRebda. sulze saSualo 52 laris nacvlad, zogierTi ojaxi sulze 40 an 30 lars miiRebs.imis gamo, rom zedized meored biujets ver asrulebs, biZina ivaniSvilis mTavroba cdilobs, fuli yvelaze gaWirvebuli adamianebis xarjze dazogos. sergeenkos morigi refor- o cdameerTe saukunea, gavixedeT fanjrebSi, davrwmundiT, rom dro midis da erT adgilas ar vdgavarT, magram am kompiuterebisa da internetis epoqaSi, problemebi isev gasuli saukunisaa da isev ise vtrialebT erT adgilas, rogorc SevardnaZis bnel da civ epoqaSi... Tamaz mefariSvili, Telavis raionis sofeli nafareuli nafareuli: _ Cemi problema daiwyo im dRidan, roca sofelSi kompania `visol centrolium jorjia~ Semovida. es iyo 2013 wels. saqme mdgomareobs imaSi, rom Cvens sofelSi bunebrivi airi ar aqvs mosaxleobas, SarSan gamocxadda, rom eqspluataciuri samuSaoebi daiwyeboda. am samuSaoebis Sesruleba `visol centrolium jorjias~ daevala. sofelSi movidnen firmis warmomadgenlebi, azomes ezoebi, satarifo fasebi winaswar ar iyo cnobili. mosaxleobis didma nawilma sesxi aiRo da ise gadaixada axali ambebi _ ramdeni gadaixades da vin daadgina fasebi, Tu cnobili ar iyo? _ aizoma WiSkridan bolo wertilamde manZili da daiangariSes. me 745 lari momiwia, gare samuSaoebis Tanxa Tavad unda daefaraT. _ gadaixadeT? _ ki, davsvi sabanko angariSze, dRemde ar momixsnia Tanxa angariSidan. kompaniis eleqtroSemduReblebi, visac am xazebis gayvana evaleboda, movidnen da miTxres, rom Cem mier gadaxdili Tanxa ar akmayofilebda Sesasrulebeli samuSaoebis anazRaurebas. _ marto Tqven giTxres es? _ ara, sxvebsac. me vuTxari, rom xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli Tanxa da yvelaferi. viwvale, Sevitane maT mier daangariSebuli Tanxa bankSi da amis Semdeg meubnebian, rom Sida momsaxurebis fuli maqvs dasamatebeli da aseve, gare samuSaoebis Tanxac Cemi gadasaxdelia. es samarTliania? _ xelSekruleba ar dagides? _ ki, dagvides, magram am xelSekrulebaSi fasi ar iyo miTiTebuli. martivad rom vTqva, xelSekrulebas formaluri saxe misces, movaleoba moixades da es iyo sul. xelSekrulebaSi mSralad we- soflis mosaxleobis 80%-ma bankidan sesxi gamoitana, gazi rom Seeyvana... gadaxdili mqonda. ki, magram ar aris sakmarisio, kidev 11 metri rkinis SeZena dagWirdebaTo. es miviRe gamoZalvad, imitom rom Tavis droze azomes, Tanxa gadavixade da amis Semdeg Tqma imisa, rom vTqva, mosaxleoba gaakotres. Cveni soflis mosaxleobis 80%-ma bankidan sesxi gamoitana, gazi rom Seeyvana. _ rac Seexeba gare samuSaoebs? _ gadaanawiles mosaxle- Tanxa am gare samuSaoebisTvis? _ ara, sxvadasxva Tanxa gadaaxdevines, ar vici, ra kriteriumebiT daiangariSes es Tanxa. _ Tqven ratom gabrazdiT, ver mivxvdi. kargiT, gare samuSaoebis Tanxa Tqven rom ar gadagexadaT, mesmis, magram Sida samuSaoebi? _ winaswar ar unda yofiliyo cnobili, saerTo jamSi, ramdeni unda gadamexada? es erTi da meorec, me vicodi, rom gare samuSaoebis Tanxa kompanias unda daefara, saidan unda movitano am samuSaoebis Sesasrulebeli fuli? miTxariT, aba... mosaxleobas Tavisi ufleba-movaleobebi winaswar xom unda fuli, nawils hqonda saSualeba. miT, socialuri daxmareba martoxela pensioners da calke mcxovreb pensioner col-qmars Seuwydeba. jandacvis saministros saprognizo monacemebive aCvenebs, rom sergeenkos mier inicirebuli cvlilebiT qarTuli ojaxebis zogadi siRaribe araTu ar iklebs, armed odnav imatebs kidec.aRsaniSnavia, rom pensiis daanonsebuli 10-lariani mateba ukve SeWama laris kursis vardnam da sakvebsa da medikamentebze fasebis matebam, xolo pensiis odenoba ki ar dauaxlovda, daSorda realur saarsebo minimums”, _ganacaxda WiabreaSvilma. `RaribaSvilma miTxra, yvelafers gavarkvevo~ #48 (065) ria, _ Cven mogawvdiT gazs, Tqven gadaixdiT moxmarebuli gazis safasurs. xelSekrulebaSi satarifo ganakveTebi araa mocemuli. xarjTaRricxvaze aravin dagvelaparaka. xom unda mcodnoda, raSi da ramdens vixdidi? Tu ar maqvs amis ufleba? ra aris es, Tu ara korufcia? _ ver mimarTeT Sesabamis samsaxurebs, ase zepirad dava ra xeiria? _ rogor gekadrebaT, finansTa saministros sagamoZiebo samsaxurs mivmarTe, Tavidan TiTqos kargi piri uCanda yvelafers. gamomZiebeli iyo vinme RaribaSvili. man miTxra, rom yvelafers gavarkvev, nu nerviulobTo. meored misuls miTxra, 25 agvistomde SvebulebaSi Tanxa sakmarisi araa, aranair normebSi ar jdeboda. _ magram Tu ezo ufro didi iyo? _ ezo ra zomisa iyo, Tavidanve daadgines. mimaCnia, rom maT ifiqres, raki Cemnairma SeWirvebulma ojaxma 745 laris gadaxda SeZlo, 11 metris gamo ukan ar davixevdiT da amasac gadavixdidiT. ar vici sxvebma, visac aseve mosTxoves fulis damateba, ra Tqves, magram me Zalian gavbrazdi da damatebaze uari ganvacxade. _ sofelSi gazi Semoiyvanes? _ ki, bevrma fuli daamata, raTa ukve gadaxdili fuli ar dahkargvodaT. amas isic daemata, rom Tavad kompaniis warmomadgenlebi mosaxleobas iZulebuls xdidnen, gazi SeeyvanaT. martivad rom obaze, miuxedavad imisa, rom Tavad kompanias unda daefara. _ yvelas erTnairad gamoarTves moWrili scodnoda da amis Semdeg gadavwyvetdiT, misaRebi iyo Tu ara maTi pirobebi. me rom Tavidanve mcodnoda, gare samuSaoebis Tanxac Cemi gadasaxdeli iqneboda, uars vityodi da amiT dasruldebo- viqnebi da rom gamoval, mere gavagrZeleb gamoZiebaso. mivedi mesamed da araferi... _ ras hqvia araferi... _ ras hqvia da es dro gamoiyenes saqmis gasaWianure- #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 blad da daanebes Tavi gamoZiebas. momweres, Cvens kompetenciaSi ar Sedis es saqme, samoqalaqo davaao. ra mikvirs, iciT? kargi, vTqvaT, samoqalaqoa, es rom daadasturo, xom unda gamoiZio saqme? rame masalebi xom unda moagrovo? araferi msgavsi ar momxdara da ver gavige, ris safuZvelze daaskvna RaribaSvilma, rom saqme samoqalaqoa. _ ver SeitaneT sasamarTloSi sarCeli? _ rogor Semetana? me var socialurad daucveli ojaxi, miTxariT, aba, rogor gadavixado baJi? procesis mogebas advokatic xom sWirdeba? Cemi mZime socialuri pirobebi ar iZleva imis saSualebas, advokati aviyvano. garantirebuli rom iyos mogeba im pirobebSi, rogoric dRes saqarTveloSia, SevuTanxmdebodi vinmes, mogebis Semdeg gadavixdimeTqi da egeb moekida saqmisTvis xeli, magram... uceb gavarkvie, rom sabazro fasebTan SedarebiT Zalian Zviri iyo es yvelaferi. _ rac Seexeba 11 metrs? _ miTxres, nu geSinia, problema araa, Cven migaswavliT, visTan unda SeiZino masalao. sinamdvileSi es danaklisi specialurad gaakeTes. Tavidan araferi problema ar iyo, azomes da Tqves, realurad ra teritoria iyo. es 11 metri ukve Tavis mogebad undodaT da amitom `daakldaT~ Turme Tavis droze azomvis dros... miTxariT, ar aris es korufcia? ramdens uTxres Cems garda es? faqtobrivad, ra gamovida, iciT? mosaxleobas ayidvines milebic. me ratom unda meyida, amaTi gaumaZRari stomaqebi rom Semevso? _ ar vici, erT mezobels 1500 lari daujda, farTis _ moxseniT angariSidan _ uari Tqva vinmem? _ ki, ramdenimem. _ mqonda es saubari, sanam Tanxas angariSze davsvamdi da miTxres, Cven kerZo kompania varT da veranair SeRavaTebs ver gagikeTebT, saxelmwifos Cven gadasaxads vuxdiTo. ai, romel saministros mivmarTo? aqvs azri? rogor mivmarTo? iciT, ra mainteresebs? sabanko angariSidan fulis moxsna rom gadavwyvito, rame problemebs Semiqmnian? _ ratom unda SegeqmnaT? _ ar vici. am bolo dros iciT, ra moxda? mosaxleobam Zalian bevri saCivari Semoitana aq, TbilisSi, am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT mar- _ anu Tqven ar gexebaT? _ ara, magram aq Tema isicaa, kompania dasTanxmdeba? raSi awyobT es Tanxa? axla CemTvis mTavaria, problema ar Semeqmnas bankSi gadaxdili Tanxis moxsnaze. mere Tu iqneba sikeTe, aviReb sesxs da 5050 lariT davfarav pensiidan da daxmarebidan. ase ukeTesi ar iqneba? maregulirebelSi 2 Tvis win Sevitane gancxadeba, ar mqonda saSualeba da es periodi ver Camovedi, rom gancxadebis pasuxi momekiTxa. mTavari inJineri kompaniaSi, am soflis Svilia gamtkicelaSvili da is kurirebs yvelafers. wadi, sadac ginda miCivleo, ase meubneboda Tavis droze, am bolo dros motydnen, delegacias delegaciaze migzavnidnen davilaparakoTo, magram me ar vTanxmdebi. raze velaparako magaT? ufasodac rom gamikeTon axla, iciT, rogor uxarisxod akeTeben? aivnebze, Robeebsa da WiSkarze amagreben milebs. fasebas isev ar akeTebs. “me erTi SemiZlia giTxraT, rom Cemi komentarisas finansTa saministros kompetencias me ver gavcdebi. gacvliT kursze biujetis zemoqmedeba aris nulis toli”,- ganacxada finansTa ministrma. nodar xaduris ganmartebiT, finansTa ministrs ar aqvs kompetencia sxva uwyebebis saqmianoba Seafasos, Tumc pirobas debs, rom 2014 welis biujeti Sesruldeba da xarjebic iqneba daaxloebiT 100 %mde. arasamTavrobo organizacia „samarTliani arCevnebis” xelZmRvaneli acxadebs, rom saqarTveloSi satele- egulirebelSi. Zalian nawyenia mosaxleoba, aseTi gaumaZRroba rogor SeiZleba. mokled, moxda ise, rom maregulirebelSi sakiTxs eZebes Cemi gancxadeba, ver miagnes, mere gamagzavnes meTodologiis departamentis ufrosTan, mivedi masTan, Tavis gamarTleba daiwyo, me es saqme ar mevaleba Sesaswavlad, magram kancelariis TanamSromlebma mTxoves da imaTi xaTriT Seviswavlio... _ gulaxdilad uTqvams, ras erCiT... _ movxsna? SeiZleba wamarTvan? Cemi sakuTari Tanxaa da ra vici, me vifiqre, egeb dasruldes gamoZieba da rame gairkves-meTqi da amit- finansTa ministri: laris gacvliT kursze biujetis zemoqmedeba aris nulis toli telefonze metad saqarTveloSi internetTvalTvalia saxifaTo _ diax, ase miTxra. me vuTxari, xom ar ggoniaT, rom Tqvenze var damokidebuli, gazeTs mivmarTe da isini daweren imas, ra sibinZuresac aqvs adgili-meTqi. meubneba, kargi, vTqvaT, vinme moxsnes am statiis gamo, ra mniSvneloba aqvs TqvenTvis? axali xom movao da amiT Tqven ra geSvelebaTo. modiT, davilaparakoT da me vecdebi, rame gavakeToo. es fuli. axali ambebi finansTa ministri laris kursTan dakavSirebiT Se- _ rao? mixedviT... me WiSkramde momTxoves 745 lari, SigniT kidev damateba... me vuTxari maT, rom ezoSi Semosayvanad ra masalac gWirdebaT, Tqven moitaneT da me gadavixdi da iciT, rogor gviWirs? gia gamtkicelaSvili muSaobs kompaniaSi, misi deidaSvilia _ ramdeni suli xarT ojaxSi? _ saerTo jamSi, ramdeni daujda erT mosaxles gazis Seyvana? _ etapobrivad SehyavT, jer ar dausrulebiaT. bodes, magram es exebaT imaT, vinc 1-li noembridan mimarTavs kompanias. _ kompanias mimarTeT da auxseniT, rom xarT socialurad daucveli, gaqvT garkveuli raodenobis Tanxa da egeb pensiidan dagikavon etapobrivad fuli? _ ori, me da Cemi da. Cven gazis gareSec vrCebiT, arc fuli gvaqvs, sasamarTlos mivmarToT da finansurmac uari gviTxra gamoZiebaze. ras vapirebT? ar vici, ai, movedi TqvenTan... marTla ar vici, ra gavakeTo. sofelSi SeSis `feCiT~ sargeblobs yvela, mec maT Soris. axla bankis angariSze ki davsviT fuli, magram ukve SeSis fuli aRar gvaqvs. gazs mosaxleoba sofelSi gaTbobis saSualebad ar iyenebs... _ kargiT, sofelSi ukve yvelam Seiyvana gazi? om ar vxsnidi. rom eTqvaT, Semogvyavs TqvenTanac gazio da me fuli ar mqonoda angariSze, es rogor gamovidoda? me rom fuli gamovitano bankidan, davxarjav da mere ra vqna? 23 gadaxedes da gadawyvetileba miiRes, rom, vinc pirveli noembris Semdeg Seitans gancxadebas, 400-dan 600 laramde unda gadaixados da am Tanxas ar unda aRemate- _ hoda, ai, movedi TqvenTan... rogor SeiZleba sawyal xalxs wurbelasaviT sisxli gamoswovo? qalaqSi fulis Sovnis meti saSualebaa da sofelSi iciT, ra xdeba? rogor SeiZleba ase? denis xazebis qveS gaakeTes, vTqvaT, `zamekania~ moxda... gazTan da denTan xumroba rogor SeiZleba? amaT usafrTxoebis wesebi sul ar ainteresebT. erT mosaxlesTan sayrdenis gareSe daamontaJes gazi, gaJona da 200 lariT daajarimes es adamiani gazis gaJonvisTvis... axla daiwyes centraluri trasebis SeRebva, gadaTxapnes milebi da CaeTvalaT saqmeSi. mosaxleobam unda SeRebos, es Cvens kompetenciaSi ar Sediso... ex, iq imdeni ram xdeba, aba, rogor vilaparako yvelaferi?.. _ mosaxleoba ras ambobs? _ eSiniaT, arao, arafers vityviTo, mere gazi rom ar gamogviyvanono... hoda, kompaniam ki xalxs uTxra: ai, is rom Civis, samuSaoebs amitom ver vasrulebTo. gesmiT? damipirispires xalxi. me ki vici, rom marTali var da vifiqre, principSi, raSi mWirdeba es yvelaferi, rac iqneba iqneba... fono mosmenebze gacilebiT rTuli viTarebaa internetmiyuradebis TvalsazrisiT. “mxolod politikur oponentebs ki ar usmenen, aramed usmenen megobrebs da mere aSantaJeben. maT ician, vin vis rogor elaparkeba da es realobaSi xdeba. me bevrjer momismenia msgavsi ambavi,” - es gancxadeba nino lomjariam ToqSou „arCevanSi” gaakeTa. nino lomjarias gancxadebiT, SeuzRudavad da Seuferxeblad xorcieldeba aTasobiT adamianis faruli miyuradeba internetsferoSi. „faqtiurad SeuzRudavad da Seuferxeblad kiTxuloben, vin romel saitze SevdivarT, ra meils da vis vugzavniT, riTi vinteresdebiT. me vfiqrob, rom telefonze metad saqarTveloSi internetTvalTvalia saxifaTo. aq regulaciebi TiTqmis ar arsebobs da arc kontrolis meqanizmebia,” - ganacxada nino lomjariam gadacema „arCevanSi” saubrisas. axali ambebi premieri 24 24premieri xuTSabaTi, xuTSabaTi,4-10 4-10dekemberi, dekemberi,2014 2014 #48 #48 (065) (065) ucxoeTis presa saqarTveloze s oWSi xelmowerili ruseTafxazeTis xelSekrulebis gamo amJamad rusul-qarTuli molaparakebebi SeCerebulia: Jenevis formatSi, romelic mravalmxriv konsultaciebs gulisxmobs daZabulobis Senelebis mizniT da praRis `abaSiZe-karasinis~ formatSic, romlis drosac ekonomikurhumanitaruli xasiaTis sakiTxebi wydeboda, naTqvamia statiaSi (avtori - iuri roqsi). Tumca, rogorc Cans, droebiT SeCerebuli praRis Sexvedrebi SesaZlebelia momaval wels ganaxldes: grigori karasinis TqmiT, Tu molaparakeba ar midis, es ar niSnavs imas, rom qarTulrusuli urTierTobis normalizebis procesi sruliad Sewyda. rusi diplomatis azriT, mxareebma seriozul Sedegebs miaRwies da momaval welsac ase iqneba. aSkaraa, TbilisSi SiSoben, rom SesaZloa afxazeTi „novorosiis” procesSi CaerTos rom grigori karasini samomavlo warmatebebSi kvlav savaWro-ekonomikur da humanitarul sakiTxebs gulisxmobs, Torem ise yvelasaTvis cnobilia, rom moskovi da Tbilisi im katastroful politikur uTanxmoebas veranairad ver moagvareben, romelic yofili avtonomiebis problemiTaa gamowveuli. saqarTvelos parlamentis umravlesobis lideri giorgi volski Tvlis, rom Tbilissa da moskovs Soris kon- taqtebis ararsebobas, rogorc istoriam aCvena, araferi kargi ar moutania, amitomac molaprakebebi orive formatSi unda gagrZeldes: „SesaZloa rarac koreqtivebi SevitanoT abaSiZe- karasinis Sexvedrebis optimizaciis mizniT, Tumca amaze jer saubrebi naadrevia”, ganucxada giorgi volskim Jurnalistebs. saqarTvelo arcerTi wuTi ar wyvets propagandistul muSaobas saerTaSoriso arenaze „afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis okupaciis faqtis” aRiarebisaTvis. Tamar beruCaSvilis - saqarTvelos axali sagareo saqmeTa ministris mier ganxorcielebuli Zalisxmeva saerTa- Soriso struqturebSi evrokavSirSi, natosa da euToSi (briusel-bazeli) qarTuli politikis am mimarTulebis morigi dadasturebaa. SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom briuselsa da ba- zelSi igi kidev erTxel wauyenebs braldebebs ruseTs da moskovs mtaceblobaSi daadanaSaulebs. dRes es Tezisi gamyarebulia soWSi xelmowerili ruseT-afxazeTis xelSekrulebiT. saqarTvelo erT sibrtyeSi ganixilavs afxazeTisa da yirimis problemebs da xazs usvams, rom es ori momenti erTmaneTis identuria. sxvaTa Soris, Tbilisis seriozuli SeSfoTeba gamoiwvia presaSi gamkrTalma informaciam, romlis Tanaxmad, afxazeTis bankebis meSveobiT ruseTs SeuZlia donbasSi finansuri operaciebi ganaxorcielos. logika martivia: ruseTi Tavisi bankebis fil- ialebs doneckisa da luganskis TviTgamocxadebul respublikebSi ver gaxsnis, dasavluri damatebiTi sanqciebis gamo, afxazur bankebs ki, romlebic rusuli rublis zonaSi saqmianoben, afxazeTis damoukideblobis araRiarebis gamo dasavluri represiuli zomebi ar emuqrebaT. am sakiTxze soxumi komentars ar akeTebs, Tumca saeqsperto wreebSi aris azri, rom afxazuri bankebis filialebis gaxsna donbasSi sruliad SesaZlebelia: afxazuri bankebi xom damoukideblebi frTxoebis kavkasiis institutis xelmzRvaneli aleqsandre rusecki ambobs, ruseT-afxazeTis xelSekrulebas mkveTrad gamoxatuli asimetriuli xasiaTi aqvs da soxums did arCevans ar utovebs: „afxazeTi, ruseTisagan miRebuli aRiarebis miuxedavad, TandaTanobiT samxreT oseTis, doneckluganskisa da sxva potenciuri kvaziwarmonaqmnebis doneze davardeba. me ar gamovricxav, rom isini raRac „novorosiis federaciaSi” gaerTiandnen. amisaTvis Sesa- ar arian da isini rusul sabanko sistemaSi arian CarTulni, Sesabamisad, Tu moskovi filialebis gaxsnis gadawyvetilebas miiRebs, isinic daemorCilebian. Tavis mxriv, afxazi finansistebic, albaT, dainteresebulni iqnebian TavianTi biznessaqmianobis geografiuli areali gaafarTovon, Tumca, rasakvirvelia, maT mouwevT mxedvelobaSi miiRon arastabilurobis faqtori. rogorc regionuli usa- Zlebelia gauqmdes is [calkeuli] separatistuli politikuri jgufebi, romlebic am integraciul process xels SeuSlian, [„novorisiis federacias”] ki angariSs gauweven. es zalian didi TamaSia, romelSic moskovis mxareze farulad, magram imavdroulad aqtiurad miiReben monawileobas evrokavSirisa da natos zogierTi wevrebic”, - ganucxada „nezavisimaia gazetas” aleqsandre ruseckim. naZvis xeebi saqarTvelodan s tatia exeba germaniaSi naZvis xeebis popularobas da amasTan dakavSirebiT, mcenaris gaSenebis mizniT nergebisa da Teslis importis sakiTxs (avtori Tomas magerhaimi). „germaniaSi naZvis xe popularobiT sargeblobs, gansakuTrebiT qristeSobisa da axali wlis dReebSi. 2013 wels kargad gaxarebuli da standartuli figuris mqone naZvebiT vaWrobis moculobam 650 milioni evro Seadgina. naZvis Tesli germaniaSi ZiriTadad saqarTvelodan SemoaqvT. yovelwliurad, seqtember-oqtomberSi, qarTveli girCebis Semgroveblebi naZvis xeebze adian da daaxloebiT 40 metris simaRleze girCebs krefen. kavkasiuri naZvi erT-erTi saukeTesoa da evropaSi bunebrivi saxiT sxvagan ar gvxvdeba. xelovnurad mis daTesvaaRmocenebas da dargva-gaxarebas daaxloebiT 10-15 weli sWirdeba. saqarTveloSi saSualo wliuri Semosavali 2200 evros Seadgens, magram girCis Semgroveblebi am Tanxasac ki ver gamoimuSaveben. rogorc biznesmeni mariana bolsi ambobs, „saqarTvelo Zalian dazaralda sabWoTa periodis Semdeg. yofili sabWoTa respublika evropaSi erT-erTi uRaribesia. naZvis Teslis Semgroveblis Sromac did xifaTTan aris dakavSirebuli: isini xSirad xeebze damcavi saSualebebis gareSe adian, Sesabamisad, Camovardnis SemTxvevebi xSiria da zogjer sikvdiliTac ki mTavrdeba”. mariana bolsi biznesis gafarToebas da girCis SemroveblebisaTvis damcavi saSualebebis uzrunvelyofas apirebs. #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 25 ucxoeTis ambebi ruseTi da TurqeTi axal gazsadens aaSeneben CrdiloeT koreel bavSvebs beladis saxels aRar daarqmeven CrdiloeT koreis xelisuflebam qveynis mcxovreblebs bavSvebisTvis kim Cen inis darqmeva aukrZala. garda amisa, im bavSvebs, romlebsac fxenianis lideris saxeli hqviaT, mSoblebma saxeli unda Seucvalon. rogorc kanonproeqtis avtorebi acxadeben, CrdiloeT koreis lideris Tanaswori aravin aris da Sesabamisad, misi saxeli aravin unda ataros. samxreT koreaSi Tambaqo 5-jer gaZvirda samxreT koreaSi Tambaqo gaZvirda. parlamentis gadawyvetilebiT, sigaretis fasi adgilobriv bazarze 80 procentiT gaZvirdeba, rac imas niSnavs, rom saSualo xarisxis Tambaqo samxreT koreaSi 4 dolarze meti eRireba. kanonmdeblebis ganmartebiT, axali regulaciebi Tambaqos sawinaaRmdego kampaniis nawilia. samxreT korea mwevelebis raodenobiT aziaSi mowinave poziciaze dgas. jandacvis saministros monacemebiT, qveyanaSi mcxovrebi mamakacebis 43,7 procenti Tambaqos aqtiuri momxmarebelia. safrangeTis parlamentma palestinis damoukidebloba aRiara safrangeTis parlamentma palestinis damoukidebloba aRiara. kanonproeqts mxari 399 deputatma dauWira, winaaRmdeg ki xma 151 deputatma misca. kenWisyris Semdeg sakanonmdeblo organom palestinis aRiarebis rekomendaciiT qveynis mTavrobas mimarTa. manamde analogiuri gadawyvetileba britaneTisa da espaneTis parlamentebma miiRes. ruseTi TurqeTTan erTad Sav zRvaze axali gazsadenis gayvanas iwyebs. Sesabamis kontraqts xeli rusuli “gazpromisa” da Turquli “botasis” xelmZRvanelebma moaweres. gazpromis direqtoris, aleqsei mileris ganmartebiT, iuridiul pirs, romelic proeqtis realizebas uzrunvelyofs, rusuli mxare daamtkicebs, Tumca proeqtSi monawileobas Turqi partniorebic miiReben. axali gazsadeniT TurqeTi ruseTisgan 14 miliard kubametr airs miiRebs. amasTan, mileri TurqeT-saberZneTis sazRvarze e.w. habis Seqmnasac ar gamoricxavs, saidanac bunebriv airs evropac moixmars. TurqeTisTvis ki ruseTi gazis Rirebulebas 6 procentiT Seamcirebs. stoltenbergi natos gafarTovebis perspeqtivaze saubrobs natos ukrainas ar SeaiaraRebs. amis Sesaxeb aliansis generalurma mdivanma iens stoltenbergma ganacxada. „aliansma krizisis dawyebis pirvelive dReebidan ukrainas Zlieri Tanadgoma gauwia. Cven SevqmeniT miznobrivi fondebi, romelsac 2 dekembridan avamuSavebT. rac Seexeba ukrainisTvis iaraRis miwodebas, samarTliani iqneba, Tu am sakiTxs Cvens TiToeul partniors davutovebT gadasawyvetad,”- ganacxada stoltenbergma. misive TqmiT, aliansi SesaZlebelia momavalSi gafarTovdes, radganac yvela qveyana Tavad wyvets, ra gziT daicvas sakuTari usafrTxoeba. navTobis fasi ecema xodorkovski: dasavleTs ruseTisTvis sanqciebi ar unda daewesebina ruseTisTvis sanqciebis dawesebiT dasavleTma didi Secdoma dauSva. amis Sesaxeb „iukosis”yofilma xelmZRvanelma mixail xodorkovskim evroparlamentSi gamosvlisas ganacxada. yofili politpatimris TqmiT, sanqciebi kremlis agresiis SesaCereblad efeqturi meTodia, Tumca is rus xalxs azaralebs. „putini adre Tu gvian wava, ruseTi ki darCeba da evropaSi sakuTari adgilis monaxva gauWirdeba,”-aRniSna xodorkovskim. jon qerim moskovs keTilgonierebisken mouwoda SeerTebuli Statebisa da evrokavSiris mier sanqciebis dawesebam moskovs ukrainis mimarT pozicia jerjerobiT ver Seacvlevina, Tumca sanqciebi ruseTis ekonomikas seriozul zians ayenebs. amis Sesaxeb amerikis saxelmwifo mdivanma natos ministerialis dasrulebis Semdeg gamarTul preskonferenciaze ganacxada. jon qerim ruseTi separatistTa mxardaWerasa da minskis valdebulebebis SeusruleblobaSi kidev erTxel daadanaSaula da moskovs swori arCevanis gakeTebisken mouwoda. „sanqciebi ruseTs droTa ganmavlobaSi kidev ufro metad daazaralebs. amisaTvis droa saWiro. moskovma praqtikulad ukve aRiara, rom momaval wels SesaZloa recesia daiwyo, rublis kursi ki istoriul minimumamde daeca. sanqciebi ukve muSaobs da ruseTis ekonomikas seriozul zians ayenebs. amitom, moskovs aucileblad mouwevs arCevanis gakeTeba, risi saSualebac dRes ukve aqvs. Cven mzad varT maTTan erTad molaparakebis magidas mivusxdeT da konkretul nabijebze vimsjeloT, romelic krizisis dasaregulireblad unda gadavdgaT,”-ganacxada qerim. putini `samxreT nakadis~ proeqts aCerebs ruseTi Seqmnili viTarebis fonze “samxreT nakadis” proeqtis realizebas veRar SeZlebs. amis Sesaxeb TurqeTSi oficialuri vizitiT myofma kremlis liderma ganacxada. vladimer putinis ganmartebiT, rusul mxares bulgareTisgan Tanxmoba jer ar miuRia, ris gamoc iZulebulia “samxreT nakadis” mSeneblobaze uari Tqvas. “aseT pirobebSi proeqtis realizebaze fiqri zedmetia. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, Cven daviwyebT zRvis fskerze milebis gayvanas, mivalT bulgareTis sanapiroebamde da gavCerdebiT,”-ganacxada putinma. Savi oqros fasi kvlav katastrofulad ecema. dRes diliT niu iorkis sasaqonlo birJaze bareli navTobis Rirebulebam 66, 88 dolari Seadgina, rac guSindel maCvenebelze 2,12 dolariT naklebia, londonis birJaze ki navTobis fasi 2 dolariT daeca da barelis Rirebuleba 70,54 dolariT ganisazRvra. aSS-is Tavdacvis ministri savaraudod eSton karteri gaxdeba aSS-is Tavdacvis ministri savaraudod eSton karteri gaxdeba. amerikis Tavdacvis ministri savaraudod eSton karteri gaxdeba. amis Sesaxeb telekompania CNN ityobineba. gavrcelebuli informaciiT, pentagonis Sefobis kandidatTa Soris yvelaze realur kandidatad swored karteris kandidatura ganixileba. heigelis gadadgomamde is Tavdacvis mdivnis oadgile iyo. irani jihadistebs bombavs iranma islamistTa poziciebi dabomba. amis Sesaxeb pentagonis presmdivanma jon kirbim ganacxada. misive ganmartebiT, iranulma aviagamanadgureblebma ieriSi islamuri saxelmwifos poziciebze eraySi miitanes. cota xnis win es informacia oficialuri Teiranis warmomadgenlebmac daadastures. aSS rusul Zravebs aRar SeiZens SeerTebuli Statebi rusul saraketo Zravebze uars ambobs. saagento “roiteris” informaciiT, rusul “rd-180”-is tipis Zravebs, romesac amerikul “atlas-5”uyeneben, amerikuli Zravebi Caanacvlebs. alternatiuli Zravebis Sesaqmnelad vaSingtonma 220 milioni dolari gamohyo. rusuli warmoebis Zravebis Sesyidvaze uaris Tqma ruseTze dawesebuli sanqciebis nawilia. 26 premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 #48 (065) ,,eklesiuri Zmobis” matiane zura odilavaZe u nda giTxraT rom, urTierToba ruseTsa da saqarTvelos Soris iyo da mudam iqneba Zmuri da megobruli. ruseTi da saqarTvelo rogorc Zmebi, ise iyvnen warsulSi, magram albaT viRacas SeSurda Cveni kargad yofna da xelovnurad Seqmna mtroba (mquxare aplodimentebi!). me mqonda Sexvedra mis aRmatebulebasTan, ruseTis federaciis prezidentTan, baton vladimer putinTan. me adrec mqonia Sexvedra, magram is siTbo, is yuradReba, rac gamoiCina prezidentma putinma, es iyo gansakuTrebuli da imedismomcveli! me vfiqrob, rom es aris is pirovneba, is brZeni pirovneba, romelic aucileblad gamoasworebs situacias saqarTveloSi da gamTliandeba saqarTvelo!~ saqarTvelos kaTalikos patriarqi (ilia meore) nawili I „uganaTlebuleso mefis Zeo, kaTalikozo anton! saqarTvelos samefos ruseTis saxelmwifosTan SemoerTebis Semdeg, saqarTvelos eklesiac uTuod unda SeerTebuliyo uwmindesis da umarTebulesis sinodis gamgeobasa. axal marTva-gamgeobasTan mouTavsebeli iqneboda saqarTveloSi kaTalikozis yofna… zemore aRweril mizezTa gamo, pativsa gcemT ra, yovlad umowyalesad gTxovT, gadadgeT Tqven saqarTvelos eklesiis saqmeebis gamgeblobidan… s. peterburgi, 10 ivniss, 1811 w. aleqsandre”. am weriliT mimarTa saqarTvelos eklesiis ukanasknel kaTalikos-patriarqs, anton II-s ruseTis imperatorma aleqsandrem. manam, 1810 wlis 3 marts, kaTalikosi anton II, viTomda saqarTvelos eklesiis saqmeebis mowesrigebis mizniT, TiTqmis ZaliT gaiwvies peterburgs. saqarTvelos eklesiis meTaurad daniSnes varlam erisTavi da uboZes garda amisa, ruseTis eklesiam saqarTvelos eklesiis mimarT Caidina ukanonobaTa mTeli wyeba: 1. saqarTvelos eklesias CamoarTva adgil-mamulebi da ekonomikurad welSi gatexa igi. mTlianobaSi CamorTmeuli qonebis Rirebuleba, romelic ruseTis mTavrobam qarTvel ers waarTva, Seadgenda 140 milion maneTs; 2. gaauqma saqarTvelos eklesiis adgilobrivi krebebis gadawyvetilebebi. sinodis moxeleebma mtkvarSi gadayares yvela kanoni da dadgenileba qarTuli eklesiis Sesaxeb, dawves auarebeli uZvelesi saeklesio uZveles qarTul sagaloblebs. anton II-sadmi gagzavnil werilSi mTavarsardali cicianovi ase axasiaTebda qarTul galobas:„eklesiis aqauri qarTuli sagaloblebi Txis kikins ufro hgavs, vidre simReras, sjobs vaswavloT kievuri notebi”. aseve Seafasa qarTuli sagaloblebi egzarqosma pavle lebedevma, romelmac mimarTvaze – daenergaT qarTuli sagaloblebis swavleba – uari ganacxada: qarTuli unoto simRera ar atkbobs smenaso; 5. saqarTvelos eklesiis mmarTvelebad adgenda egzarqosebs, romlebmac ar icodnen qarTuli ena, ar vidan seminariis reqtorad gamoayoles dekanozi Cudeckic, romlis meuRlesTan egzarqoss samarcxvino kavSiri hqonda. reqtori TbilisSi seminariis namowafarma qarTvelma piradi angariSis gamo mokla da misi anderZis agebaze egzarqosma mTeli qarTveloba dawyevla. amis gamo TavadaznaurTa winamZRolma dimitri yifianma 8 ivniss 1887 wels egzarqoss werili miswera da SeuTvala, bodiSi unda moixadoT qarTveli eris winaSeo. amis gamo yifiani stavropolSi gadaasaxles da maleve peterburgSi gaiwvies saqmis gamosakvlevad, magram igi mosyidulma mkv- ni uwindeli samRvdeloebis Rvawli eklesiisa da qveynis winaSe; dRes yoveli Tavisi stomaqisTvis iRvwis da sakuTari sargeblis devnaSia garTuli”, – gulistkiviliT aRniSnavda wminda ilia marTali (WavWavaZe). Cveni eklesiis progresulad moazrovne sasuliero pirni yovelTvis idgnen xalxis gverdiT, maTi erTi nawili aqtiurad Caeba 19001906 wlebis erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebel moZraobaSi. ruseTis carizmis mier idevnebodnen episkoposebi kirioni da daviTi, arqimandriti ambrosi, mRvdeli vasil karbelaSvili da mravali sxva. saqarTvelos egzarqosis tituli. masve daavales, SeemuSavebina sasuliero dikasteriis (saqarTvelos eklesiis saTaveSi mdgomi ruseTis sinodis ganyofileba) mowyobis proeqti. generalma tormisovma pirdapir ganucxada varlams: „sinodis ober-prokurori mamcnobs, rom xelmwife imperatoris surviliT, saqarTvelos eklesiis marTva-gamgeoba ise unda moawyoT, rom igi damokidebuli iqnes wminda sinodze”. am proeqtis Tanaxmad, Seiqmna dikasteria da saqarTvelos eklesiam dakarga avtokefalia, anu gauqmda iveriis uZvelesi sakaTalikoso, sikvdilamde kaTalikosad arCeul anton II-s, damoukidebeli saeklesio olqisa da msoflio eklesiis wevrs, CamoerTva xarisxi. ruseTis sinodma saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaliis gauqmebiT daarRvia 30-e da 35-e muxli mociqulTa kanonebisa, aseve 22-e kanoni antioqiis krebisa, romlis mixedviT, ruseTis eklesias ar SeeZlo masze Zvel saqarTvelos eklesiaze ganexorcielebina diqtati. maSasadame, ruseTis eklesiam arakanonieri gziT, TviTneburi gadawyvetilebiT, gaauqma saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefalia. dokumenti, xolo rac darCa, peterburgSi waiRes; 3. daavala saqarTvelos eklesias edResaswaula ruseTis eklesiis wmindanTa dReebi. garda kvira da uqme dReebisa an didi religiuri dResaswaulebisa, taZarSi locva unda CaetarebinaT ruseTidan Camosul berebs. egzarqosma paladim gamosca gankarguleba, SeecvalaT qarTuli saxelebi berZnulrusuliT, daejarimebinaT is mRvdlebi, romlebic SemdegSi daarqmevdnen saxelebs qarTveli wmindanebis pativsacemad. egzarqosma evgeni baJenovma daiwyo sveticxovlis „restavracia” da, misive gankargulebiT, rusma saldafonebma kiriT gaaTeTres sveticxovlis Sida kedlebi, ris Sedegadac ganadgurda bevri SesaniSnavi Zveli freska. aseTive bedi ewia saqarTvelos umetesi eklesiebis moxatulobas; 4. saqarTvelos saswavleblebSi qarTuli ena ikrZaleboda da swavleba mxolod rusul enaze mimdinareobda. egzarqosma pavlem sasuliero seminariebSi akrZala qarTuli sasuliero da saero literaturis swavleba. sasuliero saswavleblebidan daiTxova qarTveli maswavleblebi da isini rusebiT Secvala. igive bedi ewia icnobdnen qarTveli eris istorias, tradiciebs. rusma egzarqosebma da sasuliero pirebma gaZarcves qarTuli eklesia-monastrebi, Secvales qarTl-kaxeTis eparqiaTa struqtura. egzarqosis saqmianobis programa kargad iyo Camoyalibebuli Savrazmel mRvdel vostorgovis sityvaSi: „saqarTvelos egzarqoss, upirveles yovlisa, unda axsovdes, rom is valdebulia, mTeli Tavisi energia moaxmaros qarTvelTa garusebis saqmes religiur safuZvelze”. egzarqosi feofilaqti iqamdis mivida, rom Seexo wminda ninos saflavs, magram RmerTma aRar acala da iqve, saflavTan amoaZro suli; egzarqosma evgeni baJenovma eklesiebi da monastrebi gaqurda; isidorem qarTul eklesiebs mamulebi waarTva; egzarqosma evsevi ilinskim, romelic metad gaxrwnili da meqalTane iyo, gayida qarTvel kaTalikosTa uZvirfasesi samoseli, xatebsa da samoslebs Zvirfasi qvebi Camoxsna da monawileoba miiRo gelaTis monastris samoslis datacebaSi. misi egzarqosobis dros qarTulma eklesiam ori milioni maneTis qoneba dakarga. egzarqos pavles kiSinio- lelma mokla. revoluciis wlebSi progresulma qarTvelma samRvdeloebam daayena qarTuli eklesiis avtokefaliis sakiTxi. TviTmpyrobelma mTavrobam daarbia avtokefalistTa yriloba da delegatebis nawili pasuxisgebaSi misca. devnis miuxedavad, 1905 wlis meore naxevarSi qarTvelma samRvdeloebam ruseTis mTavrobas warudgina moxseneba, romelSic saqarTvelos eklesiis dacemis erT-erT mTavar mizezad avtokefaliis gauqmebas asaxelebdnen da kategoriulad moiTxovdnen mis aRdgenas. amasTan dakavSirebiT 19061907 wlebSi peterburgSi gaimarTa saTaTbiro sxdomebi. saqarTvelos mxridan eswrebodnen episkoposebi: leonide, kirioni, eqvTime, profesorebi: a.cagareli, a.xaxanaSvili, n.mari. TaTbiris monawileTa umetesobam, romelSic Sediodnen qarTvelebis cnobili mtrebi: prof. golubovski, ostroumovi, episkoposi stefane, dekanozi vostorgovi, butkeviCi da sxvebi, sakiTxi saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaliis Sesaxeb dausabuTeblad miiCnia. 1915 wels ki saqarTveloSi dainiSna ukanaskneli egzarqosi platon roJdestvenski. pirvelma msoflio omma nawili II „yvela, vinc axlos gaicnobs mefis ruseTs, moxaruli iqneba icxovros sxva mxareSi, sadac ar unda iyos igi. mudam sasargebloa icode, rom arsebobs qveynad saxelmwifo, sadac SeuZlebelia bedniereba”, – werda frangi publicisti da mwerali markiz de kiusteni nikoloz I-is droindel ruseTze. mas Semdeg araferi Secvlila, civilizebuli samyaros SefasebiT, „ruseTi iyo da rCeba borotebis imperiad”. wina nawilSi aRwerilia, Tu rogor aZagebdnen qarTul RvTismsaxurebas, zne-Cveulebebs, dascinodnen qarTul galobas da Zarcvavdnen eklesia-monastrebs rusi egzarqosebi. isini devnidnen yvelas, vinc gabedavda maTi politikisadmi winaaRmdegobas. Sedegad, XIXs-is bolos qarTvelebis did nawilSi SeimCneoda gulgrili damokidebuleba eklesiisadmi da TviT qristianuli sarwmunoebisadmi. morwmuneebSi eklesiis avtoritetis dacemas xeli Seuwyo sasuliero pirebis saxelis gatexvam. „dRes samRvdeloebas TiTqmis daviwyebuli aqvs Cve- #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 27 da momdevno revoluciebma biZgi misces saqarTveloSi politikuri da eklesiuri damoukideblobisTvis brZolas. 1917 wlis 27 Tebervals ruseTSi gaimarjva revoluciam, daiwyo imperiis rRveva. amave wlis 12 marts mcxeTas aTasobiT adamiani miawyda. wirvis Semdeg waikiTxes „oqmi saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefalur cxovrebis aRdgenisa”. meore dRes, 13 marts, episkoposma leonidem gadasca platons gancxadeba saqarTvelos egzarqosobidan misi gadayenebis Sesaxeb. mcxeTis krebam saqarTvelos eklesiis droebiT gamged daniSna episkoposi leonide. Sesabamisi reagireba moaxdina ruseTis droebiTma mTavrobam, romelmac Tavisi debulebiT mouwoda rus morwmuneebs, qarTveli „avtokefalisti” mRvdlebi araviTar RvTismsaxurebaSi ar moewviaT, ar Sesuliyvnen qarTul eklesiebSi, Torem usaTuod moxvdebodnen jojoxeTSi. romelTac angariSi gauwies ruseTis azrs da amitom kirionis „mokiTxvis baraTebma”, romis papis garda, gamoxmaureba ver hpova. 1917 wlis 25 oqtombers ruseTis imperiaSi Zalaufleba xelT igdes bolSevikebma. daiwyo eklesiisa da sarwmunoebis totaluri rbeva-awiokeba. 1918 wlis 26 maiss gamocxadda saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi damoukidebloba, xolo 1919 wlis TebervalSi Catarda damfuZnebeli krebis arCevnebi, romelzec gaimarjves aTeistur poziciaze mdgomma „menSevikebma”. amave dros Tavi iCina uTanxmoebam kirionsa da leonides Soris. 1918 wlis 27 ivniss, diliT, uwmidesi da unetaresi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi kirion meore Tavis sazafxulo rezidenciaSi, martyofSi, saZinebel oTaxSi, gangmiruli ipoves. sasTumalTan daketili revolveri ido. patriarqi dakrZales 7 ivliss sionis taZarSi. gamoZiebam Ta amoReba yvelaze mdidari lavrebidan, monastrebidan da eklesiebidan Catardes daundobeli moqmedebiT. ase rom, arafers moveridoT da avasruloT kidev umokles vadaSi. am sababiT, rac ufro met burJuaziisa da reaqciuli samRvdeloebis warmomadgenels davxvretT, miT ukeTesi”, – werda lenini 1922 wlis 10 noembers v.molotovs. advili warmosadgenia, ra mondomebiT aitacebdnen am werils, Tavis gamoCenis mizniT, qarTveli komunistebi da Seudgebodnen ukve dadgenilebis saxiT mis Sesrulebas. ase daiwyo xelTuqmneli Zeglebis ganukiTxavi, masobrivi, barbarosuli ngreva, xatebisa da Zvirfasi freskebis ganadgureba, saeklesio ganZeulobis dataceba, jvrebis Camoyra eklesiis gumbaTebidan. gadarCenil taZrebs iyenebdnen abanod, puris sacxobad, Tavlad, sameurneo sawyobad. 1922 wels qalaq genuaSi tardeboda didi saerTaSoriso konferencia. masSi Ta 9 wliT. danarCenebs ki 34 wliT patimroba ganuweses. 1925 wlis 8 marts, sakavSiro mTavrobis dadgenilebiT, isini vadaze adre gaaTavisufles. 1927 wels, 66 wlis asakSi, ambrosi xelaia gardaicvala. XX saukunis 20-30-ian wlebSi Catarebulma represiebma eklesiis mravali Rirseuli msaxuris sicocxle Seiwira. maTi saxelebi dResac ucnobia farTo sazogadoebisTvis. erT-erTi maTgani iyo kavTisxeveli moZRvari, dekanozi panteleimon gedevaniSvili. 1924 wlis saxalxo amboxis sapasuxo wiTelma terorma kavTisxevamdec CaaRwia da ganurCevlad daeria udanaSaulo glexobas. oqtombris erT wvimian dRes soflis glexobis rCeuli nawili Cekistebma gorSi, viTomda mtyuan-marTlis gasarCevad, win gairekes. sinamdvileSi ganzraxuli iyo maTi fizikuri likvidacia soflidan moSorebiT. mama panteleimons cieba stanjavda da loginad iyo Cavard- vagonebSi Caxoces adamianebi, romelnic xelisuflebas arasaimedod miaCnda. maTma sisxlma wiTlad SeReba mdinare yvirila. „kontrrevoluciuri saqmianobis” braldebiT daxvrites quTaTeli mitropoliti nazari (leJava), mRvdlebi: germane jajaniZe, simon mWedliZe, ieroTeos nikolaZe, diakvani besarion kuxianiZe. sabWoTa xelisuflebis damyarebamde saqarTveloSi arsebobda 1350 marTlmadidebluri eklesia, 26000 kultis msaxuri, 1706 monasteri 1388 beriT, 6 qalTa monasteri 280 monazvniT. 2030-ian wlebSi komunisturi partiis mier Catarebuli eklesia-monastrebis ngrevis, Zarcvisa da mRvdelmsaxurTa teroris Sedegad, 1300 taZari daixura Tu daingra. moqmed eklesiad darCa mxolod 50. mRvdlebisa da berebis saerTo raodenoba 100mde Semcirda. kaTolikos-patriarq ambrosi xelaias Semdeg, saqarTvelos eklesiis ier- unda SeebrZolo. axla kerZod im argumentis Sesaxeb, romelic gvibrZanebs, SevasruloT Cveni movaleoba RvTisa da eris winaSe. ruseTi aris marTlmadidebluri saxelmwifo, romelic zogierTis mier mesame romad da msoflioSi WeSmariti qristianobis mTavar damcvelad moiazreba. amitom, Tu gvinda SevinarCunoT marTlmadidebluri rwmena da nacionaluri identoba, saqarTvelo unda iyos ruseTTan sarwmunoebriv da eklesiur erTobaSi. cxadia, dasabuTeba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba gaxdes misaRebi, Tu mas aqvs raime obieqturi da ara emociuri safuZveli ori eris Tanacxovrebis istoriidan. Cven erTad gadavxedeT ruseTTan orsaukunovani „Zmobis” matianis mxolod ramdenime furcels. Tu damatebiT gaviTvaliswinebT, rom dRemde auxdenel ocnebad rCeba qarTveli samRvdeloebis Casvla afxazeTsa da sama- avtokefaliis gansamtkiceblad da kaTolikos-patriarqis asarCevad saWiro iyo saeklesio krebis mowveva. 1917 wlis 8 seqtembers 600mde delegati Segrovda Tbilisis sionis taZarSi. 17 seqtembers krebam daasaxela ori kandidati: episkoposi kirioni da mitropoliti leonide. arCevnebi Catarda faruli xmis micemiT da masSi monawileoba miiRo 440 delegatma. kirionma leonidesTan SedarebiT miiRo 11 xmiT meti. krebam kirioni arCeul kaTolikosad gamoacxada da ugaloba mas „aqsios”. ase dasrulda es istoriuli kreba da saqarTvelos marTlmadidebelma eklesiam 107 wlis Semdeg kvlav moipova avtokefalia. axlad dadgenilma mwyemsmTavarma, Zveli tradiciis mixedviT, mokiTxvis baraTebi gaugzavna aRmosavleTis patriarqebs, romis paps da somxeTis kaTolikos-patriarqs, daskvna ver gamoitana. martyofis tragedia dRemde burusiTaa moculi. 1920 wlis 27 ivniss sruliad saqarTvelos II saeklesio krebam mitropoliti leonide (oqropiriZe) kaTolikos-patriarqad daamtkica da mas ewoda „mcxeTa-Tbilisis mTavarepiskoposi da sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi”. 1921 wlis 11 ivniss kaTolikos-patriarqi leonide aResrula. 1921 wlis 1-5 seqtembers gelaTSi Sedga mesame saeklesio kreba, romelmac mcxeTa-Tbilisis mTavarepiskoposad da saqarTvelos patriarqad airCia cxum-afxazeTis mitropiliti ambrosi (xelaia). monawileobda 29 saxelmwifos warmomadgeneli. konferenciis muSaobis dawyebamde kaTolikos-patriarqma ambrosi xelaiam mimarTva gaugzavna delegatebs, romelSic gamodioda aTeisturi sabWoTa wyobilebis winaaRmdeg, moiTxovda saqarTvelos farglebidan sabWoTa saokupacio jarebis gayvanas da saqarTveloSi monarqiuli wyobilebis aRdgenas. ambrosi xelaia daapatimres. misi bedi gaiziara eklesiis bevrma msaxurma. saboloo sityvaSi sasamarTlos sxdomaze qarTveli eris sulierma mamam, kaTolikospatriarqma ambrosim aRniSna: „Cemi suli RmerTs ekuTvnis, guli – saqarTvelos, xolo leSs, rac gsurT, is uyaviT”. saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlom daadgina: miesajos sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqs ambrosi xelaias Tavisuflebis aRkve- nili. es ambavi rom Seityo, tansacmliT Seimosa da gadawyvita, TanasoflelTa kvals asdevneboda. ramdens ar evedrnen, – „imaT araferi eSvelebaT, Sen ki xifaTs gadaeyrebio”, – dekanozma ar daiSala da datyvevebul Tanasoflelebs soflidan moSorebiT wamoewia. moZRvari mixvda, rasac upirebdnen xalxs. jalaTebs talaxSi dauCoqa da Seevedra: „magaT Tu rame codva aqvT Cadenili, me mazRvevineT da, rogorc amaTi moZRvari, me damsajeT”. daRamebisTanave glexebi Caamwkrives da maT dasaxvretad moemzadnen. gaognebuli mama panteleimoni win gamoiWra da patimrebs anaforis kalTa gadaafara. badragis meTaurma sergo orjonikiZis naCuqari mauzeriT pirvelad swored mama panteleimoni Cacxrila. daundobel represiebs Seewira aTasobiT mamuliSvili. zestafonSi matareblis arqiaSi prosabWourma fraqciam gaimarjva. komunisturi partiisadmi loialurad ganwyobilma samRvdeloebam gamoacxada: socializmi qristianobisTvis sanatreli formaciaa. amgvari savalalo Sedegi gamoiRo bolSevikurma mmarTvelobam, romelic qarTvel xalxs Zalad moaxvies Tavs. P.S. arsebobs TiTqosda safuZvliani religiuri argumenti, romliTac sabuTdeba Semdegi mosazreba: Cven, qarTvelebi, movaleni varT, ganwirulnic ki, vimyofebodeT idiliurad Zmur kavSirSi erTmorwmune ruseTTan. amasTan dakavSirebiT zogadad yuradsaRebia Semdegi: arasasurveli movaleobis Sesrulebas, Tu is nakarnaxevi ar aris siyvaruliT, monoba ewodeba, xolo ganwirulobas, Tu is SenTvis miuRebelia, sasowarkveTa hqvia da mas mTeli ZaliT CabloSi, grZeldeba Cveni eris sulierebis akvanis xelyofa – afxazeTSi qarTuli xuroTmoZRvrebis Sedevrebis iloris wminda giorgis eklesiisa (XIs) da bediis monastris (Xs) ,,xaxvebiani” gumbaTebiT Semkoba, uZvelesi istoriuli warwerebisa Tu freskebis (bagrat III gamosaxuleba) mobaTqaSeba, SegviZlia erTmniSvnelovnad davaskvaT: 1. ,,erTmorwune Zma“ saukuneebia cdilobs gaaqros qarTuli marTlmadideblobis kvalic ki, da is gaqvavebul dogmebsa da wes-Cveulebebis meqanikur aRsrulebaze damyarebul, e.w. ,,taZruli rwmeniT“ Caanacvlos; 2. yvela saubari ruseTisa da saqarTvelos eklesiuri Zmobis Sesaxeb, warmoadgens mizanmimarTul tyuils da is rusuli ,,pravoslavnikuri“ totalitaruli, antidasavluri ideologiis danergvas emsaxureba. nawili III „daviwyoT saeklesio ganZeulobaTa amoReba yvelaze gaafTrebuli da daundobeli energiiT, ukan ar davixioT nebismieri winaaRmdegobis CasaxSobad. ganZeuloba- 28 premieri axali ambebi prokuraturam auditis samsaxurs e.w. kabelebis saqmis masalebi gadaugzavna xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 niko avaliSvili - 170 saxelmwifo auditis samsaxuri e.w. kabelebis saqmeze arsebul im masalebs swavlobs, romelsac sagamoZiebo uwyebam saidumlo grifi ramdenime dRis win moxsna.amis Sesaxeb, JurnalistebTan auditis samsaxuris xelmZrvanelma laSa Tordiam gancxada. „vinaidan Cven vswavlobT 2013 wlis Sesyidvebis procedurebs Tavdacvis saministroSi. Cven am sakiTxsac SeviswavliT. wina sxdomaze Cven warvadgineT daaxloebiT 12 angariSi, romelic Seicavda sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulis niSnebs Cveni azriT, wina sxdomaze iyo saubari ramdenime maTganze, TumcaRa darCa SekiTxvebi parlamentis wevrebs da swored am SekiTxvebze vimsjelebT dRes “, - ganacxada Tordiam. SegaxsenebT, rom proku- raturma e.w. kabelis saqmis nawils grifi saidumlo moxsna. aRniSnul saqmeze aqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, Tavdacvis saministros 5 TanamSromels aRkveTis RonisZiebad, 2 Tviani winaswari patimroba Seefarda. dakavebulebs, gamoZieba saxelmwifo biujetis kuTvnili 4 102 872 laris gaflangvis edaveba. gamoZiebis informaciiT, 2013 wels, Tavdacvis saministros mier organizebuli saidumlo saxelmwifo Sesyidvis mimdinareobisas, upiratesobis „silqnetis” mieniWa. prokuraturis gancxadebiT, xelSekrulebiT Tavdacvis saministrom ss „silqnets” unda gadauxados jamSi 6 720 877.42 lari, saidanac winaswar (avansad) gadaricxulia ukve 6 480 877.42 lari, sanacvlod ki Tavdacvis saministrom ss „silqnetisgan” 2015 wlis 16 ianvars unda miiRos qoneba da momsaxureba, romlis realuri sabazro Rirebuleba eqspertizis daskvnis Sesabamisad Seadgens mxolod 2 618 004.82 lars. Tavdacvis saministro iniciativiT gamodis, sazogadoebis maRali intersis gaTvaliswinebiT, aRniSnul Sesyidvas grifi moexsnas, raTa procesi gamWvirvaled warimarTos. grifis moxsnas iTxovs aseve, dacvis mxarec. dacvis mxare saqmis politikur sarCulze saubrobs da grifi saidumlos moxsnas iTxovs. axali ambebi #48 (065) qarTuli saqmis kaci saba metreveli m e-19 saukunis meore naxevridan, ufro zustad ki 1860-iani wlebis bolos, sazogadoebrivkulturul cxovrebaSi axali saxeli gamoCnda, axali persona, romelic Semdeg figurad iqca nikoloz (niko) avaliSvili (18441929).ojaxi da garemo, romelSic is izrdeboda, sisxlxorceulad ukavSirdeboda qarTul kulturas. mamamisi, iakob avaliSvili, sasuliero piri, mRvdeli, amasTanave, TvalsaCino mwignobari da kaligrafic iyo. mas gadauweria `vefxistyaosani~, `didmouraviani~, `yaramaniani~... 1849 wels igi malariiT gardacvlila. nikoloz avaliSvili daibada 1844 wlis 4 ivliss garekaxeTis sofel sagarejoSi. rva wlis asakSi mia- bares Tbilisis sasuliero saswavlebelSi, Semdeg warmatebiT daamTavra Tbilisis sasuliero seminaria da 1862 wels moskovis universitetis sabunebismetyvelo fakultetze Tavisufal msmenelad Cairicxa. rva Tvis ganmavlobaSi cxovrobda frangis ojaxSi, sadac kargad Seiswavla franguli ena, bavSvobidanve Tavisuflad saubrobda rusul enazec. enebis codna daexmara imaSi, rom originalSi gaecno evropul literaturas da stambis daarsebis survili. mas undoda, xeli Seewyo qarTuli wignebis beWdvisTvis. imavdroulad, stambaSi dasaqmdebodnen qarTveli studentebi, romlebic amiT saarsebo saxsars moipovebdnen. am mamuliSvilur wamowyebas gverdiT daudga akaki wereTelic, Tumca misi ganxorcieleba ver moxerxda. xeli mihyo Targmansac. ruseTSi yofnisas n. avaliSvili megobrobda TergdaleulebTan, gansakuTrebiT _ akaki wereTelTan. swored aq gauCnda 1866 wels niko iZulebuli gaxda, TbilisSi dabrunebuliyo. saqarTveloSi dabrunebisTanave daiwyo niko avaliSvilis muxlCauxreli Sromisa da Rvawlis periodi: 1867 wels gamosca `qarTuli kalendari~, romlis Sesaxeb `ciskarSi~ saqebari recenziac gamoqveynda, Tumca an. furcelaZem `yovlad ugvani~ uwoda. amas mohyva maT Soris polemika. swored aq gamoCnda n. avaliSvilis niWi da principuloba da swored amitom iv. kereseliZem miiwvia `ciskarSi~. gamoqveynda avaliSvilis Targmanebi da saintereso publicisturi werilebi. n. avaliSvili maleve darwmunda, rom `ciskris~ mimarTuleba da literaturuli done ver akmayofilebda drois moTxovnebs, amitom jer gadawyvita Jurnalis SeZena, Tumca iv. kereseliZe Tavis naamagar Jurnals ver Seelia da amis Semdeg ukve avaliSvilma sakuTari Jurnalis gamocemaze daiwyo zrunva. 1869 wlis martSi daibeWda `mnaTobis~ pirveli nomeri. axladaarsebuli gamocema saliterturo-samecniero iyo (T. jologua). aqve unda iTqvas isic, Tu rogor zrunavda niko avaliSvili gare kaxeTis aRorZinebaze. didi wvlili Seitana Tbilisidan siRnaRisken mimavali gzis SekeTebaSi, xolo 1877 wels sagarejoSi gaxsna kooperativi `ivris damzogveli amxanagoba~, romlis komitetsac Tavadve Tavmjdomareobda. man gamoigona xorblis salewi manqana - kevri da axali nimuSis kalo, romelsac imdroindel qarTul presaSi farTo gamoxmaureba mohyva (n. javaxiSvili). 1912 wels niko avaliSvilma axaldaarsebul `saqarTvelos saistorio da saeTnografio sazogadoebas~ Seswira rogorc iSviaTi wignebi da perioduli gamocemebi, aseve, - Zvirfasi nivTebic, maT Soris: 130 cali oqros, vercxlisa da spilenZis moneta, romlebic mas Camotanili hqonda sparseTidan da CineTidan. 1929 wlis 17 seqtembers niko avaliSvili 85 wlis asakSi gardaicvala. igi veris sasaflaoze dakrZales. ioseb griSaSvili presaSi gamoqveynebul nekrologSi werda: `Zveli sazogado moRvawe niko iakobis Ze avaliSvili... 65 weliwadi ganuwyvetliv moRvaweobda sazogado asparezze. miuxedavad Rrma moxucebulobisa, sikvdilamde kalami ar gaugdia xelidan da axalgazrduli enTuziazmiT kvlav werda... 14 wlis ganmavlobaSi (1867-1880 ww.) xelmZRvanelobda qarTul Teatrs da giorgi erisTavisa da ivane kereseliZis Semdeg iTvleba Teatris erT-erT damaarseblad da pirvel reJisorad~. #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 niko avaliSvili namdvili patrioti iyo Tavisi qveynisa. miuxedavad im bneli epoqisa, romelSic mas mouxda cxovreba, erTi wuTiTac ar gasCenia simpaTia da siyvaruli imperialisturi ruseTis mimarT. cxovrebis yovel etapze gaazrebuli da Segnebuli hqonda dampyroblis Sovinisturi da damRupveli politika qarTveli eris winaSe. amitomac wers, rogor sZulda mTeli arsebiT sasuliero saswavlebeli, radgan `maswavleblebis ugunurma, mtarvalurma, moswavleTadmi velurma mopyrobam swavla SemazizRa da ufro metad kidev imitom SemaZula, rom qarTulis devna iyo gamefebuli. rusulis ucodinar metyvels adamians apirutyvebdnen, Tanac TiTqos siamovnebdaT, mizezi eZleodaT igini ugunurebad da idiotebad CaeTvalaT. imaTs velurs moqmedebazed uaress WkvaTamyofeli adamiani ver moigonebs, Tundac amisTvis didi jildoc daeniSnos da yvela amas imitom awarmoebdnen _ qarTvelebisaTvis pirovnoba, Tavisnoba CamoerTvaT, gaerusebinaT, TavianTsaviT daeqveviTebinaT~. igi pirdapir amxels carizmis politikas da daaskvnis, rom rusebs erTi mizani hqondaT: `qarTvel erSi pirovneba, erovneba, Tavisufali azrovneba CaeklaT~. niSandoblivia isic, rom jer Crdilo kavkasiaSi, caricinis midamoebisa da penza-samaris mindvrebis, mere ki Celiabinskidam irkuskamde da baikalis iqiTa mxris carieli adgilebis mnaxveli Tavis TanamgzavrTanaSemwe russ eubneba: `saocaria, ra politikaa, rom amodena carieli mindvrebis patroni ruseTi metad mcire miwis patron saqarTvelos arTmevs miwebs da zed rusebs asaxlebs~. mudam Sewuxebuli da aRelvebuli iyo qveynis bediT. ar asvenebda saqarTveloze fiqri da dardi; wuxda imis gamo, rom `TandaTan ecemoda, eris kavSiri irRveoda, eri iqsaqseboda~ iqsaqseboda~. misi cxovrebis filosofia amas ase xsni- da da asabuTebda: `visac Tavis erisTvis guli ucems, vinc misi sikeTis misurnea, imis WiriT mwuxarea, imis lxiniT momlxeni da imis warmatebisTvis Sromobs da moqmedebs _ patrioti imas hqvian. mamuliSviloba, ra Tqma unda siyvarulis grZnobiT aris gamowveuli da iseve kanonieria da bunebrivi, rogorc is aris bunebrivi da aucilebeli, rom yvelas Tavis mSobeli uyvars, Tavis ojaxi, mokeTe da maxlobeli. adamiani Tvisi eris didi ojaxis Svilia, Tu gadagvarebuli ar aris, misTvis im didi ojaxis _ eris _ siyvaruli aucilebelia~. niko avaliSvilis evropuli azrovnebis kaci iyo. mis erTi TvalnaTeli niSani isicaa, rom ganaTlebaze zrunva miaCnda upirveles amocanad. mas eris winsvla sxvagvarad warmoudgenlad esaxeboda. amasTanave, es gza gadioda umTavres moTxovnaze, adre (1924 w.) ase Seafasa Tavisi ganvlili gza: `me samSoblosken gamoveSure _ qarTveli erisTvis Sromis gasawevad. qarTveli eris samsaxuri mudam movaleobad mimaCnda~. Tanac qveyanas emsaxura Tavdaxrili, uxmaurod, Cumad, erTgulebiTa da anTebuli mamuliSviluri guliT. gagvando kidec: `me saqmes Cumad vakeTeb, ar vyviri, TvalebSi aravis veCxirebi, ise vakeTeb, TiTqos me ar vakeTeb. Cemi Tviseba iyo: yvela dasawuns viwunebdi, dasagmobs _ vgmobdi, mosawons Tayvans vcemdi, _ mcnebas mivdevdi: `keisrisa _ keisars. qarTvelis saxeli araodes, araviTari saqcieliT ar Semircxvenia!~ mwvave Tanadroulobis asaxva miaCnda n. avaliSvils aucilebel da saswrafo saqmed. misi azriT, saamisod arsebobda ori ZiriTadi saSualeba: proza-poezia da dramaturgia.Pupiratesobas im epoqis suliskveTebis gamoxatulebaa, erovnulobis gadarCenis asparezad qarTul Teatrs rom miiCnevda. niko avaliSvilisTvis kategoriulad miuRebeli iyo mefisnacval voroncovis veragi politika kavkasiaSi. 1869 wlis `mnaTobis~ oqtombris nomerSi unda dabeWdiliyo misi werili, romelic aRadgenda sxva realobas giorgi erisTavis Teatrisa da voroncovis politikis Sesaxeb, magram cenzuram es werili ar daubeWda. realurad ase fiqrobda n. avaliSvili: `sxvadasxva erebis gaerTianeba bunebis winaaRmdegi moqmedebaa da, maSasadame, _ SeuZlebeli da masTanac mavnebeli. amis msgavs moqmedebas mxolod politikuri gaiZverobis mqoneni xmarobdnen: voroncovma axalcixis da axalqalaqis mazra somxebiT aavso, Semdegi Cveni qveynis gamgenic voroncovis magaliTs misdeven, Cvens qveyanaSi ucxo toms asaxleben, imitom rom amaSi hxedaven TavianT sagamgeo xalxis dasustebas da TavianT Zalas; amRvreven wyals, rom masSi Tevzis Wera advilad SeiZlon~. Teatris aRdgenas voroncovis mxridan n. avaliSvili politikur aqtad afasebs. voroncovma kargad icoda qarTveli adamianis gulubryviloba, nebisyofis sisuste (CvenSi rom zrdilobad da sulgrZelobad aris miCneulio), icoda Cveni avbediTi warsuli, omebsa da brZolebSi gadaRlili qarTuli `bunebis moqancu- tikis xelisSemwyobi iyo. saqmec ise gaariga, rogorc maminacvlisagan Seefereba gers:… Teatrs Tavidanve ar misca damoukidebeli arseboba, rusuli Teatris direqcias dauqvemdebara, rac qarTuli warmodgenebis gamarTvas abrkolebda... subsidiis Zlevac qalaqis gamgeobas daakisra da ara - saxelmwifo salaros~. dRes sayovelTaodaa aRiarebuli niko avaliSvilis didi mamuliSviluri zrunva, Tavdauzogavi Rvawli qarTuli Teatris istoriaSi, rogorc `qarTuli warmodgenebis xelmZRvaneli 14 wlis ganmavlobaSi, giorgi erisTavisa da ivane kereseliZis Semdeg qarTuli Teatris erT-erTi damaarsebeli, pirveli reJisori da `klasikosebis mTargmneli~ (i. griSaSvili) an kidev `mmarTveli, moTamaSe, reJisori da mTeli avan-Cavani 1878 wlebis warmodgenebisa~ (s. caiSvili). dResac ar kargavs aqtualobasa da mniSnelobas 1924 wels naTqvami n. avaliSvilis sityvebi, romlebic mxolod erovnul-saxelmwifoebrivi cnobierebis adamians SeiZleba warmoeTqva: „arc erT wesierad da kanonierad mcxovreb saxelmwifoSi internacionalizms arc awarmoeben da arc hqadageben. amisTana qadagebiT da warmoebiT mxolod da marto saqarTvelo iTeleba - as ocdaaTi weliwadia!.. kmara! droa, qarTvelebo, gons movideT! es raca vTqvi, amazed bevri da didxans mifiqria,… amis wamkiTxvels ar awyens gaigos da am Cems naTqvams 29 axali ambebi daviT usufaSvili: kvitaSvils vusurveb, rom ukrainaSi mainc moaxerxos Tavisi ideebis realizeba parlamentis Tavmjdomare daviT usufaSvili saqarTvelo yofili mRalCinosnis aleqsandre kvitaS- vilis ukrainis mTavrobaSi jandacvis ministrad daniSvnas gamoexmaura da mas warmateba usurva. ,,TviTon baton kvitaSvils vusurveb, rom ukrainaSi mainc moaxerxos Tavisi ideebis realizeba, vinaidan saqarTveloSi ministrobis dros am dargs mainc da mainc sikeTe ar datyobia”, ganacxada usufaSvilma ,,kavkasiis” eTerSi. misive ganmartebiT, ucxo qveynebidan ministrebis mowvevis praqtika mainc da mainc gavrcelebuli ar aris. rogorc usufaSvilma ganacaxda is rasac ukrainelebi atareben saintereso da riskiani eqsperimentia da maT warmateba usurva. qrTamis aRebis faqtze daakaves sagamoZiebo samsaxurma, soflis meurneobis saministrosTan erTad gatarebuli operatiul-samZebro da sagamoZiebo moqmedebebis Sedegad, qrTamis aRebis faqtze, soflis meurneobis saministros gardabnis municipali- romelsac erovnuli damoukidebloba hqvia: `yvela naswavli qarTveli saqarTveloSive unda dabrunebuliyo, misi eris gonebrivad da zneobrivad ganviTarebisTvis eSroma, raTa Tavis drozed Tavisuflebis moTxovna Tamamad SesZleboda~. vin icis, iqneb Tavadac am SegnebiT, am suliskveTebiT dabrunda samSobloSi. gardacvalebamde xuTi wliT mainc Teatrs aniWebda, radgan, misi azriT, sasceno xelovnebas SeuZlia gaTvalsaCinoeba imisa, rac irgvliv xdeba. mas Rrmad swamda, rom dramaturgiis ganviTarebas ganapirobebs Teatris ganviTareba, radgan swored Teatris ganviTarebam inglisSi dabada Seqspiri, germaniaSi – goeTe da Sileri, safrangeTSi – molieri... niko avaliSvilis sityvebi `Teatri aris ganaTlebis taZari~ loba~, Cveni wodebrivi da qonebrivi siZliere da `pirdapir imaze miitana ieriSi RimiliTa da alersianad. `voroncovi ar iyo qarTuli Teatris RviZli mama, rogorc es Cveni sazogadoebis erT nawils hgonia. is iyo mxolod maminacvali... yvela misi `saganmanaTleblo~ dawesebuleba da saqme (qarTuli Teatris garda) Cveni sazogadoebis damabeCavebeli da carizmis poli- Caufiqrdes, egebis amiT qarTvelma Tavi gaanebos Tavisi erisTvis mavnebels, ganviTarebis Semaferxebels, metiCruls qadagebas da Tvisi cxovrebis gasaukeTeseblad gonivruls gzas daadges - mSvidobians, Tavisufals, Sromis xelis Semwyobs da zneobis gamwmend-gamasufTavebels, raic namdvils, saukeTesos, bedniers cxovrebas mogvcems”. tetis sakonsultacio samsaxuris ufrosi, levan gogoWuri daakava. dadgenilia, rom braldebulma, erT-erT moqalaqes, saxelmwifo programis farglebSi, saxelmwifos sakuTrebaSi arsebuli 224 000 laris Rirebulebis miwis nakveTis da masze ganlagebuli Senoba-nagebobebis 1 larad gadacemaSi, daxmarebis gawevis sanaclod, qrTamis saxiT, 20 000 aSS dolari gamoarTva. danaSaulebriv faqtze mimdinareobs gamoZieba ssk is 338-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, rac iTvaliswinebs Tavisuflebis aRkveTas 6dan 11 wlamde vadiT. axali ambebi 30 premieri T eklaTis monasterSi sxvadasxva wlebSi sikeTiTa da siyvaruliT msaxurebdnen da krebulis sulier cxovrebas gamorCeuli yuradRebiT uZRvebodnen beri Teofane jinoria, keTilmowese mRvdlebi: nikoloz kalandaraSvili, mama-Svili giorgi da petre bakuraZeebi, arqimandriti konstantine qvaraia, mama anton wulaia. mivageni erT cnobas imis Sesaxeb, rom 1893 wlis 27 Tebervlidan guria-samegrelos episkopos grigol dadians dedaTa dasze droebiT mzrunvelad daudgenia caiSis monastris mRvdeli mama zosime (zosime gabrielis Ze maqacaria, SemdgomSi caiSis taZris dekanozi, gardaicvala 1926 w.). monasterSi mudmivad cxovrobdnen da iqve hpoves gansasvenebeli dekanozma giorgi axvledianma da mama giorgi bakuraZem. gadmocemiT cnobilia, rom dedaTa dasTan mWidro sulieri urTierToba hqonda aTonze axali qarTuli, wmida ioane RvTismetyvelis monastris moamages, iRumen benediqtesac (vaxtang barkalaia _ 1834-1911). TeklaTs, siwmideTa mosalocad da dedaTa krebulis macxonebel rwmenaSi gansamtkiceblad da sulierad gasamxneveblad xSirad stumrobdnen saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiis mamamTavarni da Savi da TeTri samRvdeloTa dasis warmomadgenlebi. RvTismsaxurebaSi arc Tu iSviaTad monawileobdnen xobis yovlawmida RvTismSoblis xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 maradnetarni (TeklaTis dedaTa monastris istoriidan) gagrZeleba. dasawyisi ix. N59-64 paata qurdovaniZe rogorebic iyvnen did sqemaSi myofi: deda Tebrone jinoria da deda salome Wanturia. gansakuTrebuli pativiscemis niSnad monastris ezoSi dakrZalulni arian: iRumenia aTanasias sulieri Zma _ beri onisifore (iese fanCulia), ber-monazvnebi: daviTi (daviT grigolis Ze dadiani _ 1905-1932), aleqsandre (aleqsandre ivanes Ze axvlediani _ 1876-1895), isaia (ioseb baxvas Ze Ciqo- mama ivane foCxua miZinebisa da warCe-muxuris wm. andria pirvelwodebulis mamaTa monastris winamZRvrebi da berebi, romelTagan rCeulni sulier mamadac ki hyavdaT miCneuli dedebs. magaliTad beri ivane foCxua sulieri moZRvari yofila iseTi moRvawe monazvnebisa, vani _ 19051989), keTilmowese mRvdelmonazvnebi: aleqsandre (,,lodsa amas qveSe ganisvenebs mRvdel-monazoni aleqsandre Wanturia, romelman monasters amas aRmouCina Sewevna da damTxveviT avadmyofobis gamo aqve garda- icvala. da romelsac daman misman monazonman aRaTim davsdevi lodi ese. saukunod iyos netarxseneba misi. amin. gardaicvala 1900 w. 27 agvistos dabadebiTgan 55 wlis~ _ gvamcnobs misi epitafia), mRvdelmonazoni andria (`andro miqas Ze jgerenaia, 1896-1960 saberZneTSi mRvdlobis sasuliero wodebis miRebis Semdeg 30 w. manZilze emsaxureboda sarwmunoebas iqve, ris Semdeg gamoemgzavra saqarTveloSi axal-senakeli mama vasil moZRvari xecuriani sof gurZemSi. mTeli Tavisi cxovreba Seswira sarwmunoebas~.). monastris panTeonSi ganisveneben: uwmindesisa da unetaresis ilia meoris sulieri moZRvari, arqimandriti Sio (ZiZava), da XX #48 (065) li weli iRvawa TeklaTSi. mis STamomavlobas didxans ver mivakvlie. SemTxvevis wyalobiT, erT dRes am ojaxis rZali qalbatoni _ klara SurRaia gamacnes. man Tavis vaJTan, baton roman balaxvancev-SurRaiasTan damakavSira, romlis monayolmac bevr rames mohfina naTeli: ,,Cemi didi babua, petre bakuraZe, warmoSobiT samRvdeloTa ojaxidan iyo. mamamisi giorgi axal-senakis mazraSi msaxurobda. meuRlis gardacvalebis Semdgom berad aRkvecili, monasterSi damkvidrebula da iqvea dakrZaluli. petre bakuraZe dedis mxridan (axvledianis asuli iyo) giorgi axvledianis ojaxs enaTesaveboda da amasTanac unda iyos dakavSirebuli TeklaTSi misi moRvaweoba. Tumca warmoSobiT isic axal-senakelia, sofel xorSidan. damTavrebuli hqonda Tbilisis sasuliero seminaria. danamdvilebiT vici, im xanobas naswavleba soso juRaSvilic, vgoneb Tanaklaselebi iyvnen. ,,dideba WeSmariti RvTisa ukve ori aTasi welia aRevlineba Cveni kurTxeuli miwidan. ocsaukunovani istoria qristianobisa _ aris saidumlo Cveni gadarCenisa da Cveni RvTaebrivi aRmSeneblobisa. es aris saidumlo Cveni cxovrebisa qristeSi da misi mudmivi myofobisa CvenSi da dasturia im diadi WeSmaritebisa, rac brZana ufalma: ,,aha, esera, me TquenTana var, yovelTa dReTa da vidre aRsasrulamde soflisa~. (maTe 28. 20). ilia II. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikospatriarqi. qristes Soba. 1999-2000w. saukunis miwurulis senakelebisaTvis keTilad mosagonari moRvawe mRvdeli, mama zurab cxvaraZe. komunisturi mmarTvelobis epoqaSi, devnili qarTveli samRvdeloni, dedaTa udidesi ZalisxmeviT SenarCunebul monasterSi hpovebdnen TavSesafarsa da sulier simSvides. TiToeuli maTganis biografiaze, cnobaTa simwiris gamo, gamowvlilviT ver SevCerdebi, magram giambobT mama petre bakuraZeze, romelic 1901 wlis 4 noembridan krebulis moZRvrad iqna ganwesebuli. monasterSi dResac SemorCenilia 1910 wels gadaRebuli foto, romelzec episkopos leonide oqropiriZis erT-erTi stumrobaa aRbeWdili. iRumenia ekaterine afaqiZesa da episkoposis gverdiT mama petre zis. dasisgan odnav moSorebiT, Camomjdara mamamisic, wlebis ganmavlobaSi monastris moZRvari giorgi, imJamad ukve Rrmad moxuci da berad aRkvecili. bavSvobisas ramdenjerac monasterSi avuyvanivarT, ufrosebi saubrisas xSirad axsenebdnen mama petres. pativiscemiT moigonebdnen mis meuRlesac, samonastro saswavleblis pedagog mariam evgenis asul kaxanovas. de- arqimandriti Sio ZiZava (1882-1969) daCems araerTxel uCvenebia monastris WiSkarTan axlos, karga xnis winaT mitovebuli da gaudaburebuli maTi nasaxlari. es iyo da es, rac am ojaxis Sesaxeb vicodi. didi survili mqonda raime gamego am pirovnebaze, moZRvarze, romelmac TiTqmis ori aTeu- mas seminariis damTavrebisTanave, daaxloebiT saukunis dasawyisSi, 16 wlis mariam kaxanova SeurTavs. bebia sad swavlobda ar vici, magram ganaTlebuli da erudirebuli qali rom iyo, es faqtia. rusuli enisa da literaturis uzado mcodne, or #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 evropul enasac flobda. bebias mama erovnebiT rusi, warmoSobiT astraxanidan iyo. is mefis dros, TbilisSi lida xan germanuls, xan franguls. bolos rusuli skolis dawyebiTi klasebis maswavlebeli iyo da tiao (braldebis mizezi germanulis codna iyo). Cekas xsenebaze sikvdils aTavebda, imdenad eSinoda sabWoTa xe- Rirebuli dokumentia meore fotoc. ZirZveli qarTuli sulieri tradiciebiT mcxovreb RvTismsaxurTa ojax- TeklaTis monastris samrevlo-saqalebo skolis pedagogebi da aRsazrdelebi. SuSi zis dekanozi didad damsaxurebuli mama aristraqos sicocxle bolSevikebma 1924 wels aristraqos kalandariSvili. sakireSi cocxlad CagdebiT daasrules!!!! raRac did Tanamdebobaze msaxurobda. ase msmenia, rom maTi sagvareulo mdidari da sakmaod gavleniani yofila, erTerT biZas generlis Cinic qonia. revoluciis Semdgom mTeli maTi ojaxi bolSevikurma represiebma imsxverpla. am Temaze arasodes saubrobda. es bebias pirad tragediad darCa... rogorc giambeT, babua petre meuRliTurT Tavidanve dedaTa monasterSi daemkvidra, iqve axlos hqonda samosaxloc. 1923 wels, monastris daxurvis Semdgom, xelisuflebam is aiZula anafora gaexada da RvTismsaxureba Seewyvita. 1924 wels daxvretas bewvze gadaurCa. mTavroba Semdgomac ar asvenebda da iZulebuli Seiqna ufro qvemoT, qalaqSi Camosaxlebuliyo. igi 30-ani wlebis miwuruls gardacvlila da mas Semdeg ojaxs bebia mariami uZRveboda. erTi detali maTi cxovrebidan: ezoSi, quTaisis quCaze, iSviaTi jiSis blis didi xe gvedga. misi dargvisas ase uTqvams: amis gazrdas me ver moveswrebi, magram Cems SviliSvilebs misi nayofi xom daatkbobso. ramdenjerac im xeze avidodi, sul es naTqvami maxsendeboda. me mas ar movswrebivar, magram bebia mariami 1974 wlis noemberSi 90 wels mitanebuli gardaicvala. erTxel raRacas veZebdi da Zvel sabuTebs gadavawydi, saidanac gairkva, rom 1884 wels yofila dabadebuli. man mTeli Segnebuli cxovreba aq, senakSi gaatara. sruliad axalgazrdam daiwyo samonazvno skolaSi maswavlebloba. saswavlebeli rom daxures, mere qalaqis skolebSi aswav- kolegebma pativiscemiT gaacilies pensiaze. adre daqvrivebuli, xelmokled da gaWirvebiT zrdida oTx Svils. umcrosi Tamari oci wlis asakSi mamaCemis mSobiarobisas daRupula da oblad darCenili SviliSvili TviTonve gauzrdia. mec gamorCeulad vuyvardi, Tumca ar manebivrebda. TavSekavebuli da sityvaZviri qali iyo. Sinaganad keTili bunebis, erTi SexedviT mZime xasiaTis adamianad mogeCveneboda. warsulze saubari ar uyvarda, iSviaTad Tu wamoscdeboda raime. xelisuflebisagan imdenad iyo daSinebuli, rom misgan politikur Temaze msjeloba aravis gaugia. udavod, tragikuli bedis pirovneba gaxldaT. jer kidev sruliad axalgazrda, fufunebaSi gazrdili gogona, siyvaruliT gahyva meuRles, magram mas Semdeg rac ucxo mxareSi, TiTqmis tyeSi dasaxlda, galaRebuli cxovreba ar Rirsebia. 1905 wlis revoluciis areulobisagan SiSnaWams arc Semdeg dahklebia represiebi. erTxel miambo, rom im wlebSi maTi ojaxi araerTxel dauyaCaRebiaT da gauZarcvavT. saSas (ufrosi vaJi) akvanSi miklavdnen da ras davitovebdi, rasac momTxovdnen yvelafers vaZlevdio. saerTod, rogorc msmenia, 1905 wlis revoluciis periodSi didi SfoTi da areuloba yofila axalsenakSi. mere gasabWoeba daiwyo da babuas monasterSi aRar edgomeboda. mudmivad SiSSi iyvnen. 1937 wels yoveldRe velodi dapatimrebaso. omis dros Turme xma gauvrceles, germanelebis agen- lisuflebis, rom Tu ram gaaCnda winaparTa naqoni, yvelaferi dauwvavs... RvTismoSiSi iyo, odnav rom ,,daTba~, mas Semdeg monasterSic adioda da mec Tan davyavdi. saerTod bavSvebs ojaxSi ufrosebi Zvel ambebs ar gviyvebodnen, rac giambeT, isic sxvaTagan momismenia~. batoni romani Txrobas rom morCa, saojaxo alboms daswvda da dasaTvaliereblad gadmomca, iqneb, TqvenTvis rame saintereso aRmoaCinoTo. dro-Jamisagan sakmaod Selaxuli ori foto SevarCie. pirvelze jer kidev sruliad axalgazrda mama petre da misi meuRle mariami arian gamosaxulni. quTaiseli cnobili fotografis aleqsandre mixailovis gadaRebuli es suraTi garkveul warmodgenas gviqmnis am wyvilis qristianuli madliT mosil siyvarulze, urTierTpativiscemasa da STamomavlobisaTvis saamayo Rirsebebze. erTis mxriv _ axalgazrda moZRvris STambeWdavi ieri, fiqriani gamoxedva da rwmenis siZlieriT miniWebuli madli. meores mxriv _ saTayvano meuRlis silamaziTa da kdemiT gabednierebuli, pirveli Svilis momlodine vaJkacis Sinagani kmayofileba da simSvide... aseTad warmomidga ojaxis es rariteti. axalgazrda wyvili am suraTis gadaRebisas an ukve damkvidrebulia monasterSi an uaxloes droSi daemkvidreba. ase rom, Cven naTlad SegviZlia warmovidginoT maTi garegnuli iersaxe TeklaTSi pirvelad misvlis Jams... gardasuli epoqis gaxsenebisa Tu warmodgenisaTvis is istoriis aRsawerad udavod isic gamogvadgeba. monastris ezoSi, taZridan odnav moSorebiT, xis qveS fardagia gaSlili. zed patara magida daudgamT da mis garSemo Sekrebilan bakuraZeebi. xelmarcxniv, Rrmad moxuci beri giorgi zis. marjvniv, wlebis simZim- arqimandriti raTs, marTalia, aranairi warwera ar aqvs, magram giorgi loguas profesiul xelweras kargad vcnob). foto revoluciis wina wlebSia gadaRebuli, jer kidev mSvidobiani cxovrebis Jams... bolSevikuri epoqis konturebi ukve ikveTeba da wuTisoflis oromtrialiT dafiqrebulni, iqneb, grZnoben kidec moaxloebul qartexils... albaT, amitomac aqvT aseTi naRvliani mzera, yovel SemTxvevaSi, me ase aRviqvi. Semdgom wlebSi am ojaxs araerTi tkivili arguna dro-JamiT motanilma avbedobam. eklesiis daundobeli devnis xanaSi qristianuli sarwmunoeba da RvTismsaxurni sazogadoebis mtrad gamoacxades. mimarTva ,,Svilo Cemo~ da tradiciuli ,,batono~ ,,amxanagoTi~ Seicvala. morwmuneoba dacinvis sagnad iqca, warsulis gadmonaSTad gamocxadda, uRmerToeba da urjuloeba ki kacobriobis progresad iqna miCneuli. bolSevikurma xelisuflebam monastridan gamoZevebul mama petres araerTxel auwioka ojaxi. rogorc amboben, keTilismyofelni urCevdnen werili miewera xalxTa beladisaTvis da eTxova Tanaklaseli daecva moZaladeTagan, magram mas es ar gaukeTebia... zneobisa da sulierebis damcrobis wamomwyeb partiis beladTan ar isurva Turme urTierTobis ganaxleba, Tumca, rogorc batoma romanma miambo, am winadadebaze xmamaRali pro- konstantine iT dabrZenebuli, ukve WaRaraSeparuli mama petre Camomjdara. ferxTiT bavSvebi mokalaTebulan da gaocebuli miSterebian maT win mofusfuse fotografis xelsawyos _ aparats. ukan qalbatoni mariami dgas, nabolara TamariT xelSi. fotografi axal-senakSi kargad cnobili pirovneba giorgi logua unda iyos (su- qvaraia (1902-1989) testic aravis gaugiao... ojaxSi SemorCenili yofila kidev erTi foto, seminariaSi swavlis dros soso juRaSvilTan erTad gadaRebuli, magram dRes is ukvalodaa gamqrali. ,,rogorc giambeT _ ganagrZobs batoni romani _ bebia RvTismoSiSi iyo. miuxedavad misi saero cxovrebisa, arasodes gauwyvetia 31 urTierToba monazvnebTan, megobrobda mama konstantine qvaraiasTanac. kargad maxsovs, monastridan momavali an ukan dabrunebuli moZRvari ise ar Cauvlida Cvens WiSkars, mas ar gasaubreboda, Wiqa wyali ar daelia. Tumca saxlSi ar Semodioda, radgan mkacri beruli ganawesis aRmsrulebeli Tavs aridebda saeroTa ojaxebSi stumrobasa da maslaaTs. did religiur dResaswaulebze is yovelTvis adioda dedebTan, mec xSirad mivyavdi. SemdgomSi martokac araerTxel avsulvar. miyvarda mama konstantinesTan saubari, misi RvTismsaxurebis mosmena. saocrad yuradRebiani adamiani iyo. metad Tbilad meqceoda. aranaklebi siyvaruliT mxvdebodnen monazvnebic, es Cveni petres SvilTaSviliao, _ ityodnen Cemze. yoveli wirvis Semdgom sqemiRumenia elene axvledianis senakSi trapezi iSleboda. Tvalwin midgas misi didi oTaxi, salocavi kuTxe, xatebi. gansakuTrebiT msiamovnebda wm. giorgisa da mTavarangeloz miqaelis saxeebis Tvaliereba. urCxulTan SeWideba, iaraRi, rainduli SemarTeba mizidavda... mixaria, rom aseT karg saqmes SesWidebixarT~. batoni romanis Txrobam aTwleulebiT win wagvwia, Cven qvemoT calke visaubrebT mama konstantinesa da deda eleneze, magram manam mkiTxvels is masala minda gavacno, romelsac, sul saqarTvelos centraluri arqivis fondebSi Jurnalistma revaz grigolavam miakvlia. gavecani ra maT, aRmoCnda, rom giorgi giorgis Ze bakuraZes oficialuri saswavlebeli damTavrebuli ara hqonia, magram saRvTo sjulSi da galobaSi martvilisa da gelaTis monastrebSi ganswavlula. 1868 wlis 21 martidan igi samegrelos episkopos tarasi eliavas sajijaos wm. giorgis eklesiaSi medaviTned ganuwesebia. 1887 wels ki guria-samegrelos mwyemsmTavar meufe grigols TeklaTis dedaTa monastris taZris diakvnad ukurTxebia, xolo 1890 wlis 26 seqtembers mRvdlis xarisxSic aumaRlebia. mama giorgis aqtiuri monawileoba hqonia miRebuli dedaTa monastris gasamSveneblad da xelSesawyobad mowyobil Sesawiravis SegrovebaSi. is jer kidev gabriel episkoposis locvakurTxeviT dadioda Turme eparqiaSi da am mxriv sagrZnobi Sromac gauwevia. 1901 wlis 4 noembridan giorgi bakuraZe janmrTelobis gauaresebis gamo gadamdgara da monastris krebulis moZRvrad misi vaJi, Tbilisis sasuliero seminariis kursdamTavrebuli mama petre ganuwesebiaT. gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi 32 premieri s ara bernari Rarib ebraul ojaxSi daibada. dedamisi, ulamazesi iudif fon hardi roterdamidan parizSi gaiqca. mas Tanxa ar wauRia, radgan fiqrobda, rom sakuTari silamazis wyalobiT samuSaos advilad ipovida. parizSi is pale-roalSi gaemarTa, sadac misTvis saqme saocrad male moiZebna. imis gamo, rom qals arc niWi da arc goniereba ar hqonda, man Tavisi silamaziT vaWroba daiwyo, rac Zalian warmatebuli aRmoCnda da male cnobili kurtizani gaxda. iudifs Tavisi saxeli arakeTilxmovnad miaCnda da male Jiuli bernari gaxda. ramdenime xnis Semdeg Jiulis qaliSvili sara SeeZina. saras mamis vinaoba ki dRemde gaurkveveli darCa. Jiulis qaliSvilis gasazrdelad ar ecala. saerTod, bavSvi mis gegmebSi ar Sedioda da saras aRzrda ZiZas miando. rodesac sara wamoizarda, Jiulim gadawyvita, is grandsanis monasterTan arsebul gogonaTa pansionSi mieyvana. urCi gogona ramdenjerme gamoagdes pansionidan uRirsi saqcielis gamo, magram samjerve ukan daabrunes. sara Zalian uyvardaT, misi celqobis miuxedavad. megobrebi saras aRmerTebdnen. mas uCveulo garegnoba hqonda: Ria feris sqeli Tma patar-patara xveulebiT, ise iyo CaxlarTuli, rom saras davarcxna uWirda. gogonas monasterSi Zalian moswonda. mas kargad epyrobodnen da yvelanair xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 sicelqes patiobdnen. saras monazvnobac ki surda, magram 15 wlis asakSi es survili gauqra. Jiulis qaliSvilis mosanaxuleblad ar ecala. man sara mxolod erTxel naxa monasterSi, rodesac aRsazrdelebma mSoblebisTvis koncerti gamarTes. im dros rodesac darbazSi Jiuli Sevida, sara scenaze idga. wamierad mas moeCvena, rom Tavad angelozi daeSva cidan. dedamisi saocrad mSvenieri qali iyo. gogonas Tavisi monologis sityvebi daaviwyda. man igrZno, rogor dauara mucelSi autanelma tkivilma da erTi sityvis Tqmac ver moaxerxa. saras SeeSinda, rom dedas is sasacilo da mouxerxebeli egoneboda. gogonas Tavbru daexva, TvalebSi daubnelda. mas mxolod imis Zala eyo, rom kulisebamde mieRwia, sadac goneba dakarga. saras deda sigiJemde uyvarda, rogorc qalRmerTi. mas eCveneboda, rom namdvili netareba iqneboda, momkvdariyo, raTa dedas misTvis yuradReba mieqcia, an wamierad atirebuliyo... rodesac monasterSi saras swavla dasrulda, dedam gadawyvita, rom misi qaliSvilisTvis Wkvianuri iqneboda, msaxiobi gamxdariyo. samsaxiobo ganaTlebasa da karieras dedikos Tayvanismcemlebi uzrunvelyofdnen, hercogma de mornim gog- ona konservatoriaSi moawyo, gamocdebisTvis ki Tavad `sami muSketeris~ avtori aleqsandre diuma amzadebda. Tumca Tavdauzogavi Sromis miuxedavad, debiuti warumatebeli aRmoCnda. sara tandabali iyo, gamxdari, patara mkerdiTa da brtyeli TeZoebiT. arakeTilismsurvelebi mas `mSvenivrad gaprialebul ConCxs~ eZaxdnen. sara bernari erTi siyvarulis istoria maradiuli vnebisa da siyvarulis simbolo magram saocari zRvisferi Tvalebi, xmis ganumeorebeli tembri da TiToeul rolze Tavdadebuli muSaoba mayureblis guls ipyrobda. rodesac sara 20 wlis iyo, belgiaSi gastrolebis dros, mis cxovrebaSi erT-erTi mTavari movlena moxda. axalgazrda hercogs anri de lins sara pirvelive naxviT Seuyvarda da mas parizSi gahyva. marTalia, saras sasiyvarulo gamocdileba ufro metad mxolod Teoriuli hqonda, radgan misi yofili sayvareli grafi de kerarti urTierTobaSi ufro Tavisi TaviT iyo dainteresebuli, magram bunebrivi mgznebareba da kurtizani dedis saxlSi praqtikuli dakvirvebebi saras daexmara, sasiyvarulo urTierTobebSi gaxsniliyo da sayvareli mamakacisTvisac sruli Tavisufleba da siamovneba mieca. romani iseTi mxurvale da mizandasaxuli iyo, rom hercogi mzad iyo, saraze eqorwina, magram mxolod erTi pirobiT _ sara Teatridan samudamod unda wasuliyo. am dros anris ojaxSi, briuselSi skandali mwifdeboda. axalgazrda grafis mSoblebi sastikad mZvinvarebdnen. ucnobma msaxiobma kurtizanis ojaxidan maT Svils Tavbru daaxvia _ es ukve saxumaro saqme aRar iyo. ojaxma anris piroba wauyena _ an Tavis msaxiobs daemSvidobeboda, an ojaxisa da memkvidreobis gareSe darCeboda. Tavad anris es ar aSinebda. magram saras esmoda, rom adre Tu gvian misi sayvareli gatydeboda. sara cdilobda, Zalebi moekriba da anrisTan, misive sasikeTod, yvelanairi urTierToba gaewyvita. saram Tavisi cxovrebis am gardamtex periodSi msxverplad gaiRo ara mxolod siyvaruli, aramed vaJis saxelic, romelic anrisTan ganSorebis Semdeg ramdenime TveSi daibada. Semdeg iyo `qali kameliebiT~, romelic scenaze ganasaxiera da romelic mis cxovrebad iqca. piradma tragediam sara bernari udides msaxiobad aqcia. warmatebas warmateba mosdevda. ramdenime wlis Semdeg sara bernari udides varskvlavad aRiares. saras Teatris partniorebi Cveulebrivad xdebodnen misi sayvarlebi, magram es romanebi mxolod ama Tu im piesis dadgmis dasrulebamde grZeldeboda. sara ucnauri qali iyo. SeeZlo, vnebisgan nebismier dros da nebismier adgilas afeTqebuliyo, magram bolomde arasdros ixarjeboda. es dedis skola iyo. sara sakuTar Tavs mxolod rolebs uZRvnida. roli ki bevri iyo, iseve rogorc mamakacebi, romlebic SemdegSi erTgul megobrebad rCebodnen. ise moxda, rom sara da pier bartoni bedma erTmaneTs mxolod or speqtaklSi Seaxvedra. isini ise iyvnen ganaTebulni am grZnobiT, rom `londonis quCebis ganaTebac ki SeeZloT~. magram saras saukeTeso partniori scenasa da cx- #48 (065) ovrebaSi Jan-mune siuli aRmoCnda. isini erTad xuT piesaSi monawileobdnen. maT ubralod `wyvils~ uwodebdnen, saxelebis gareSe. Teatralur afiSaze `wyvilis~ gamoCena ki anSlagisa da warmatebis garantia iyo. 1882 wels saram peterburgSi yvelaze mxurvale sasiyvarulo romani ganicada, romelic, bolos da bolos, qorwinebiT damTavrda. saras vnebis obieqti berZeni diplomati, ulamazesi mamakaci aristidis Jak damala gaxda, romelic saraze 11 wliT iyo umcrosi. aristidisma miatova samsaxuri, kariera, samSoblo da sayvareli qalis dasSi gawevrianda. Seyvarebuli sara mas geniad miiCnevda. aristidisi SeTavazebul rolSi Sevida, magram verafers miaRwia. TviTdamkvidrebis mizniT is saras winaSe trabaxobda intimur frontze mopovebuli gamarjvebebiT da udides siamovnebas iRebda, Tu sajarod amcirebda did msaxiobs. mokled, mas raRac saerTo hqonda kazanovasa da markiz de sadTan. is arc Tu is Wkviani gaxldaT, sabolood ki narkotikebma da banqos TamaSma gaitaca. es ki ukve samsaxiobo samuSao ar iyo. aq gacilebiT seriozuli fsonebi keTdeboda. isini gaiyarnen. magram rodesac aristidisi morfisgan kvdeboda, sara ukanaskneli Tveebis ganmavlobaSi yofil qmarze zrunavda. saerTod, saras Zalian uyvarda adamianebi da cxovelebi. erT civ zamTars man ukanaskneli ori aTasi franki daxarja, raTa qalaqis beRurebi gamoekveba. prusiis omi dros ki Teatri hospitalad gadaaqcia, romelsac xelmZRvanelobda kidec da meddadac muSaobda. 66 wlis asakSi amerikis turnes dros sara bernarma gaicno lu telegeni, romelic masze 35 wliT iyo umcrosi. maTi sasiyvarulo kavSiri oTx welze metxans gagrZelda. xandazmulobis Jams lu telegenma aRiara, rom sarasTan gatarebuli wlebi saukeTeso iyo mis cxovrebaSi. udidesi msaxiobi 78 wlis asakSi gardaicvala. sikvdilis win man ukanaskneli brZaneba gasca, aerCiaT eqvsi ulamazesi axalgazrda msaxiobi mamakaci, romlebic mis kubos waiRebdnen. erTxel kiTxvaze: rodis Sewyvetda cxovrebis ganaTebas siyvarulis cecxliT, sara bernarma upasuxa, rodesac sunTqvas Sevwyvet. marTlac sara bernari maradiuli vnebisa da siyvarulis simbolod iqca. moamzada maka svimoniSvilma #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 poezia sandro beriZe aqeT meCeTi, iqiT meCeTi, mueZinis xma momdevs baniviT. ilia marTlis ZeglTan vCerdebi, ukanaskneli qristianiviT. sayveduri fiqri samiwe da satialo, lengis laSqariviT momesia. profan-portalebze davyialobT, me da miamiti poezia. Jamis iaraa Tu Wriloba, tkivils ver aSuSebs nar-ekali. mxvdeba reketiviT gulgriloba, mkvleli, mZarcveli da wamlekavi. axla satiralSic ar tirdeba cremli, Tvalze wyalad miRvaruli. gonierebisken napirdeba, gasulelebuli siyvaruli. didi dasabamis iqeTidan, poets ra amaod udavia. kverTxi zneobis da sikeTisa, xelSi uzneobas ukavia. marTals usamarTlo memarTleba, lamis gavgiJde da SeviSalo. gulo, ra sikvdili gemarTeba, gulo, cremlebi ar SeimSralo. kentad gaxiznula samarTali, bedSavs devniloba ar acilda. RmerTo, Seni didi sdardali, raRa poetebze ganawilda. raRa-Rvelfs da xanZars mimaCrdile, raRa-cremlis tbaSi damasaxle... cao, miwas ratom mimaSvile, miwav, ratom ga-ma-ma-ma-ZaR-le. awi codvebisgan ver damicav, (arc msurs codvilisgan samagiso). am Sens sagiJeTSi, dedamiwav, meti raRa unda gamagiJo. wili nayaria uciloblis, rkinis abibinda gzad jejili. leqso, mofrindi da gulcivobis, guli damanaxe gaglejili. rekviemi (dedas) dedi, kari gamiRe, Sens saflavTan vdgavar! rogor dagrZelda molodini, damZimda mocda, me aRar vici, am simwares riTi Seveba. samyaros zurgze, erT pawia Sezvinul borcvTan, ususuria lamis yvela gasalkldeveba. tkivili TiTqos midis, magram arsaiT miva, dagoravs ruxi mwuxareba, wvasaviT neli. yvela gancdilze metad axla es gancda mtkiva, nacnob-ucnobi, axsnili da amouxsneli. gamZle dardebis mikidia wamwamze asxma, Tvalze ki ara, cremli gulSi momedineba. modga da modga mogonebis lamazi Tavsxma, dedav-batono, dRes tirilis momeci neba. Jamma Camacva nazi xsovna, usaxo saxis, yvavilobs sevda, ase Ria da Tan faruli. sizmareTidan gabutuli mixmobs, meZaxis, bavSvoba Cemi, Sens kalTaSi gamoparuli. daWrili guli saguledan amomivarda, gatyda imedi, mokiafe da mocimcime. Seni gardasvlis da aryofnis simZimis garda, asatania saaqaos yvela simZime. Tavad sinanuls, sinanulis mdinare merTvis, unda vinano ufro meti, rac rom wesia. Seni saflavi, erTi cicqna, aSenda CemTvis, daRlili sulis mosaTqmelad, viT eklesia. mokldeba dRe da fardasaviT xundeba dila, Rrublebis fata afaria ocnebas caSi. dRis sinaTleze uSenoba Turme yofila, yvelaze didi martooba martoobaSi... mimoarulobs kibe-kibe erTferi xvedri, sxvisi tkivilis Ziris-ZirSi vin Caixeda. nu miwyen, mec Tu galaxuli bavSviviT gyvedri, es ra miqeni, RmerTo, ratom wamarTvi deda? aqeT meCeTi, iqiT meCeTi, sxvis daZaxilze midis sworeba. gigzavniT am leqss rusul „veCe”-Ti, vtirivar...sul ar memaJoreba. aqeT meCeTi, iqiT meCeTi, mstovari-oxrad, mcveli-naklebad. Cems samSobloSi samSoblos bedi, cocxlebze metad mkvdrebs enaRvlebaT. amao aris amaosTan Rone da Zala, ugulo guli vin moulbo sikvdils godebiT. lodinis gancda bedisweram Cvenc gagvicvala, Sen Tu melodi, dedi, axla me gelodebi. gamzadebuli sazeimod Svidferi oda, ganfenilia rekviemis mwuxare CrdilSi. neta, maradi Tanamdevi yofiliyo da ar gamqraliyo CemSi Seni dakargvis SiSi! tango (n.g.) dros xelis gulze silikonis udevs epoqa, birTvul RrublebSi miWixvinebs vercxlis pegasi. klasikur profils klonis kliSe gadaeboga, bambis fifqiviT Tovs Rimili statuetkasi. axla celofnis qarSi frials hqvia mSveneba, Worflianma mzem mkrTali sxiviT zeca Sebola. iSviaToba, Seneuli, Rirs aCemebad, ra saWiroa madrigali an hiperbola... Sen es samyaro SegiZlia mzeriT mibango, dadixar moda, yvela drois stili rom erqva. modi, me da Sen, Zvelmoduri vicekvoT tango, vidre cal-calke mogviwevdes sikvdilTan cekva. SenSi niamors enacvleba Savi avaza, sinazes-jini, dampyrobelis gzas rom miuSvi. radgan cxovrebam podiumi SemogTavaza, nu geSinia, ufalia Tavad Jiur(i)Si. waiRo oxrad bedisweram sicocxlis manko, wasasvlel dReTa, (horizontze), rigi Txeldeba. modi, me da Sen, Tavxedurad vicekvoT tango, vaCvenoT sikvdils, rogor unda gaTavxedeba. baTumi-2013 aqeT meCeTi, iqiT meCeTi, SuaSi qristes cremli-poeti. arc foneTi Cans, arc meCeCeTi, vdgavar qarTuli simartoveTi. aqeT meCeTi, iqiT meCeTi, modis Wil-yva...da mofrinavs Wua... baTumi xdeba super beCeTi, (dRis sinaTleze), Tvals da xels Sua. aqeT meCeTi, iqiT meCeTi, cocxals ver vxedav avTan morkinals. mogoravs nela xonTqris beWedi, gulis xundad da sulis borkilad. ...ras gemarTlebi ...da mainc, RmerTo, SenTan maqvs saqme, iqneb me vzivar tivze an tivSi, gaCenis dRidan rac krZalviT dagme igia isev axlac pativSi. rom ar gegonos mrud-monaxili, cotas moval da getyvi axloze: es Cemi codviT savse naxiri ratom miuSvi sabalaxoze. vici, ase rom gerevi, vcodav, mona var Seni, keTil-mrCeveli. gulSi mlocveli SemogrCa cota, gulis gareT ki-dauleveli. grZeldeba alo codvaTa Tesvis, dro gulgrilobas uxvad arigebs. Tu adamis jiSs Seni ar esmis, Cemnairisgan raRas gaigebs. ver iswavlian mcnebebs virebi, ar damTavrdeba maTi gamocda... (simarTle giTxra, ar vapirebdi amis ase Tqmas, magram wamomcda). mec rom ar avyve Cvevas avisas, vwyvet kamaTs, azri ara aqvs raki. Svreba da izams mainc Tavisas, kaci-Taxsiri, qali-fanZaki. Seminde, Tuki veRar gavCerdi da sayveduriT avikel zeca. amden uvics da Sters rom aCendi, barem paw-pawa Wkuac migeca. ras gemarTlebi,imeddakluli, JamTa siavis eklebze vwevar. amaT rom kiTxo, Wkua nakluli da mzisqveSeTis goimi me var. oligarqebi iyides miwa. cac iyides. ra darCaT, neta?... yulabaze hyavT gamobmuli urgeb-kargebi. xelis burTiviT, xelis gulze udevT planeta da gadacemebs TamaSoben oligarqebi. galaqtikebis jer uCinars zveraven kibes, areulia erTmaneTSi barxan-bargebi. musikosebic da mxatvrebic Camoijibes... axla... poetebs yiduloben oligarqebi. Semyure maTi, codva-madli sivdeba gulze, nangrevSi tiris babiloni, simwriT nagebi. buqnavs samyaro faratina fulis dakrulze, kacma ar icis, ras fiqroben oligarqebi. vzivar Rrubelze da moweul “biCokebs” veZeb, amdeni farsi, me ki ara, RmerTsac daRlida. axla ise var...(me bodiSi)... gamaZRar bRenZebs, minda Tavebze gadmovafsa...am simaRlidan. 33 34 premieri * * * mixos kiTxes: - miwaSi xalxi cxovrobs? - cxovrobs aba ra, ma boloks vin kraskavs?! xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 * * * -eqimo Svidi welia arc vsvamdi, arc veweodi, arc qalebs vekarebodi. -mere raRa dagemarTa? -mere skolaSi mimiyvanes. * * * qarTvelebis gaTvla: - pirveli! - pirveli! - pirveli!… * * * inglisuris gakveTilze: -aba bavSvebo, ra droa: me davrbivar, Sen darbixar, is darbis? -Sesveneba masw. * * * ori svani midis da erTi yviris: -naxe 10 dolariani vipove. -mere ratom gadaagde? -yalbi iyo. -ra ici? -rodis iyo 10-dolarians ori nuli hqonda. * * * -mami, mami skolaSi didTavas meZaxian. -mere Svilo sceme. -xo magram rogor, viwro derefnebSi darbian. * * * -maro galaqtioni giyvarT? -Cems qmars mixo qvia. * * * buratinom gitara iyida, xeli moucacuna da CasCurCula: - ra ucnauri Wipi gaqvs?! * * * -TqvenTan guSin yveli SeviZine. -mere ra? -Tqven miTxariT rom Sveicarulia. * * * guruls Sardis Sekaveba aqvs da miva urologTan, romelic enablua. eqimi ekiTxeba: - rraaaaa ggWWWWiiirrsss bbaaattttooonnno? - Sen rogorc laparakob, mase vfsam Zama. * * * mTvrali tipi midis taqsistTTan da ekiTxeba: - Tavisufali xar? taqsisti: -ki! -gadmodi vicekvoT! * * * svani agurebs yris saxuravidan da kiTxaven: -raSvrebi biWo? -ras vSvrebi da tetriss vTamaSobo. * * * koreuli restoranSi kaci Sedis ZaRlTan erTad da administratori sayveduroba: -aq sakuTari saWmliT Semosvla akrZalulia. * * * -55 zomisTvis Txilamurebi gaaqvT? -romeli zomisTvis? -55-sTvis. -ki magram, Txilamurebi raRad gindaT?! * * * “dagimzadebT swrafad tualetis qaRalds, Tqveni mtris gamosaxulebiT.” * * * ori asanTis Reridan erT-erTs cecxli ukidia, meore eubneba: -xom geubnebodi, Tavis fxana mavne Cvevaa meTqi. * * * araferi iwvevs iseT mRelvarebas rogorc sityvebi: “gTxovT SeinarCunoT simSvide.” * * * -eqimo sad mivdivarT? -morgSi! - magram me jer ar momkvdarvar! - arauSavs jer ar movsulvarT morgamde. * * * ori daqali saubrobs: -dRes Cemma qmarma yvavilebi unda maCuqos da albaT fexebis gaSla momiwevs... meore eubneba: - raiyo Se qalo saxlSi vaza ar gaqvT? * * * guruli meiyvans cols da pirvel rames eubneba: -eeeh,baRanas xaTriTa,Tvara amas Sen rafra gakadrebdi. * * * kaci dainaxavs oqros Tevzs, yanaSi dgas da Toxnis. -ras akeTeb? -svanis Txovnas vasruleb! * * * deda eCxubeba Svils: -skolaSi wesierad moiqeci, arc gakveTilebi gaacdino, Torem mombezrda krebaze fsevdonimiT siaruli. -ra gqvia? -joto. -eg rogor? -qalaqSi tos meZaxian, sofelSi - jos. * * * kaxeli cols moiyvans da viri venebs gadaiWris… * * * guriaSi deda eZaxis Svils: -bondoia sa mixval? dumili… -bondoie sa mixval Tqva? pasuxi kidev ar ismis… -bondoie Sen gekiTxebi, gameci pasuxi sa mixval? -iqine. -ver ityvi mere?! * * * svani midis maRaziaSi da eubneba: - moRunuli iaraRi gaaqvT? gamyidveli: - rad ginda? - mosaxvevSi kaci unda movkla. * * * * * * svani TviTmfinavis trapidan buzRuniT Camodis da Tan Sarvals ikravs. -ra ari sul amiria Tavgza am stiuerdesam, xan SeikariT qamrebi, xan gaixseniTo. * * * Tagvi kaifSia,Tavze Ramura gadaufrens,axedavs Tagvi da ambobs: -vaa, angelozi?! * * * ori somexi xvdeba erTmaneTs: - ra magari saaTi gikeTia!!! - ho, mamaCemma momyida, sikvdilis win… * * * skolaSi bavSvebi saubroben: - erTi dRiT Seni dRiuri maTxove ra. -rad ginda? -mSoblebi unda SevaSino. #48 (065) * * * raWveli aRsarebaze mivida eklesiaSi. -Sevcode mamao. -ra Svilo Cemo? -megreli movatyue. -eg codva ki ara, saswaulia Svilo Cemo. anekdotebi -giTxariT, mereda ra? -mainteresebs es yveli Sveicariidan importirebulia Tu deportirebuli. * * * qali kacs ekiTxeba: - ramdeni wlis brZandebiT? - samocdaTormetis. - ui ras mbobT, arc ki mogcemdiT… - veRarc SevZlebdi… * * * ori daqali saubrobs. erTi eubneba: -me qmari rodesac mabrazebs vaSineb, rom dedasTan gadaval. -me piriqiT, vaSineb rom deda gadmova CvenTan. * * * -mixo ra cxvir-piri Camogtiris? -Cemi coli ori dRiT wavida… -mere magaze wuxxar? -ukve dabrunda… * * * eqimi pacients mimarTavs: -svaamT? pacienti gamococxlda: -vah!… gaaCnia ras SemomTavazebT. * * * kaxels coli eCxubeba: -darwmunebuli var rom movkvde, meore dResve sxva cols maiyvan! -ara, qalo, ras ambob jer cotai davisveneb… * * * -maro, mixo mokvda?! -ki, mokvda. -mdaa… mec ara vTqvi ratom asaflaveben-meTqi. * * * -eqimo Cems cols erTi fexi mokle aqvs, ra unda qnas? -unda ikoWlos. * * * svani aduRebul wyals gayinavs, ra ici cxeli wyali raSi gamomadgebao. * * * soflis saavadmyofoSi: -eqimo narkozi. -romeli? -adgilobrivi. -iavnanaaaaa, vardooo nanaaa… * * * warwera saflavis qvaze: “me aq unda viwve, da Sen zemodan unda damcqerode?” * * * -Tvali Calurjebuli ratom gaqvs? -sayvareli qalis gamo viCxube. -oho, vis eCxube? -cols… * * * mixos furceli udevs da sias wers: -ras akeTeb jou? -ekiTxeba maro. -keTilebi unda gagino da ar minda vinme gamamrCes * * * -daqorwineba ufro iafi damijda, vidre ganqorwineba, eubneba advokats ukmayofilo klienti. -samagierod, romeli ufro sasiamovnoa? * * * gogo: - CemTan avideT, yava davlioT, marto var saxlSi. - moica, afTiaqSi Sevivli yavisTvis wamoviReb rames. #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 aspirins SeuZlia, TviTneburi abortis problema gadawyvitos? g anmeorebadi TviTneburi abortebis SemTxvevaSi saWiroa, ubralod, sisxlis analizis gakeTeba da aspirinis miReba yoveldRiurad, raTa Tavidan iqnas acilebuli antifosfolipiduri sindromi. es sindromi viTardeba maSin, rodesac organizmSi warmoiqmneba antisxeulebi zogierTi sakuTari fosfolipidis mimarT. amis Sedegad midis imunuri reaqcia implantaciis, zrdis, embrionisa da nayofis ganviTarebis mimarT. es sindromi ufiqsirdeba orsulebis 5%-s. amasTanave, dedis ZiriTadi problema Trombozebia. nayofs SeiZleba Jangbadis nakleboba hqondes, rac mogvianebiT ganviTarebuli TviTneburi abortis mizezi xdeba. profesori grexam hiuzi london brijis hospitalidan darwmunebulia, rom am sindromis gamovlena SesaZlebelia sisxlis analizis meSveobiT, xolo Cveulebrivi aspirini, romelic xels uwyobs sisxlis gaTxelebas, daexmareba orsuls, bolomde miiyvanos orsuloba. 35 popularuli antibiotikebi RviZls azianebs f arTod gavrcelebulma antibiotikma levofloqsacinma, romelsac respiratoruli infeqciebisa da cxviris danamati Rruebis infeqciebis dros niSnaven, SeiZleba xandazmul adamianebSi RviZlis seriozuli dazianeba gamoiwvios. sxva preparatebi imave ftorqinolonebis jgufidan, magaliTad, moqsifloqsacini, aseve negatiur gavlenas axdens RviZlze. rogorc doqtori devid iurlinki aRniSnavs, ontarios saavadmyofoebSi RviZlis dazianebis gamo moTavsebuli 66 wlis asaks gadacilebuli 144 pacientis samedicino monacemebis analizma aCvena, rom es adamianebi iRebdnen erT an or antibiotiks. Tanac maT manamde ar hqondaT RviZlTan dakavSirebuli problemebi. saboloo jamSi, am pacientebidan 88 adamiani daiRupa. mecnierebma Seadares RviZlis daavadebebis mqone im pacientebis raodenoba, romlebic levofloqsacins an moqsifloqsacins iRebdnen, im pacientebis raodenobas, romlebic klaritromicins iRebdnen. aRmoCnda, rom pirveli ori medikamentis miReba TiTqmis orjer zrdida RviZlis dazianebis risks. vinaidan levofloqsacinis tipis preparatebis gverdiTi efeqtebi sakmaod iSviaTia, isini, Cveulebriv, ar gamovlindeba gayidvis win Catarebuli testirebis dros, magram Tu mxedvelobaSi miviRebT im faqts, rom es antibiotikebi Zalian xSirad iniSneba eqimebis mier da maT iRebs milionobiT adamiani wlebis ganmavlobaSi, maSin serozul problemasTan gvaqvs saqme. Svidi martivi saSualeba, romelic wonaSi daklebaSi dagvexmareba analizis gakeTeba saWiroa pirveli abortis Semdeg, xolo Tuki adgili aqvs ganmeorebiT aborts, es warmoadgens aucilebel Cvenebas testis Casatareblad, anu analizis gakeTeba calsaxad savaldebuloa. aRniSnuli sindromis dros aspirinis miRebis SemTxvevaSi warmatebuli orsulobis maCvenebeli 20%-idan SeiZleba 75-80%-mde gaizardos. TviTnebur aborts SeiZleba adgili hqondes orsulobis merve an iSviaTad mecxre Tvezec ki. Zalian xSirad qalebs 12-15 TviTneburi abortic ki hqoniaT, sanam maT diagnozs dausvamdnen. es metyvelebs imaze, rom aRniSnuli sindromi eqimebisTvis dRemde ar aris kargad cnobili. aRniSnuli darRvevis simptomebia Sakiki, mexsierebasTan da wonasworobasTan dakavSirebuli problemebi. zogierTi medikosi am simptomebTan Sexebis SemTxvevaSi gafantuli sklerozis albaTobazec ki iwyebs fiqrs. orsulobis dros Cifsebis miReba naklebwoniani Cvilebis dabadebis mizezia m kvlevarTa TqmiT, orsulobis dros Cifsisa da orcxobilas didi raodenobiT miReba SeiZleba, axalSobilis janmrTelobis seriozuli problemebis mizezi gaxdes. mecnierebma gaaanalizes 1000 orsulis dieta 2006-2010 wlebis manZilze. dadginda, rom momavali dedebis mier Cveulebriv sakvebsa da yavaSi arsebuli akrilamidis didi raodenobiT moxmarebis Sedegad maT axalSobilebs Tavis garSemoweriloba da sxeulis saerTo wona SedarebiT naklebi hqondaT. axalSobilis Tavis garSemoweriloba asocirdeba nervuli sistemis ganviTarebis SeferxebasTan, xolo sxeulis wonis nakleboba _ janmrTelobis arasasurvel efeqtebTan bavSvis sicocxlis rogorc adreul stadiaze, ise zrdis procesSi. akrilamidis gamomuSaveba xdeba saxameblis Semcveli produqtebis maRal temperaturaze damuSavebis Sedegad da is vlindeba, aseve, iseT farTo moxmarebis produqtebSi, rogoricaa yava da puri. mecnierebi aRniSnaven, rom axalSobilis mcire wona dakavSirebulia gul-sisxlZarRvTa daavadebebis, diabeti 2 tipisa da osteoporozis ganviTarebis riskis zrdasTan. maTive TqmiT, akrilamidi axalSobilis wonaze analogiur gavlenas axdens orsulobis dros Tambaqos moxmarebisas. kvlevis procesSi mecnierebi swavlobdnen orsuli qalebis ara marto racions, aramed Wiplaris sisxlsac. d Riuri kaloraJis mxolod 500 kaloriiT Semcirebis SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba davikloT, sul mcire, naxevari kilogrami erT kviraSi. arsebobs ramdenime martivi saSualeba, romelic wonaSi stabilurad daklebaSi dagvexmareba: uari TqviT naRebiT Sezavebul yavaze. umjobesia, dalioT espreso _ masSi mxolod 30 kaloriaa! sakvebi mcire zomis TefSidan miirTviT. mag., 30 sm-is diametris mqone TefSi SecvaleT 25 santimetrianiT. am gziT daaxloebiT 500 kalorias dazogavT. uari TqviT tkbil gazian sasmelebze. 300 ml gaziani sasmelSi 150-180 kaloriaa. sul mcire, sam qila sasmelze uari da Sedegic ar daayovnebs! meti imoZraveT. SeecadeT, adgeT da win da ukan iaroT telefoniT saubris dros an magidasTan jdomisas, ubralod, waiRiRineT da fexebiT ayeviT melodias. ar WamoT televizorTan jdomis paralelurad. amerikeli mecnierebis mier Catarebuli kvlevis Sedegebis mixedviT, televizors yurebis dros Cven, saSualod, 288 kaloriiT mets mivirTmevT. kveba daasruleT manam, sanam simaZRres igrZnobT. SeecadeT, TefSze ulufis 25% datovoT. Tuki Cveulebriv 2000 kalorias iRebT, am gziT SeZlebT 500 kaloriis dazogvas. gamoiZineT. uZiloba an Zilis deficiti gvaiZulebs, ufro meti da ufro xSirad mivirTvaT. tkivilgamayuCeblebi da antidepresantebi Wkuasustobis ganviTarebis risks zrdis g avrcelebul infeqciebsa da preparatebs xandazmul asakSi gonebis dabindvisa da deliriozuli sindromis ganviTarebis provocireba SeuZlia. es sindromi ki demenciis ganviTarebis risks rvajer zrdis. aRniSnuli sindromi, romelic antidepresantebis, tkivilgamayuCeblebisa da sedatiuri saSualebebis miRebis Sedegad gamovlindeba, hospitalSi moTavsebuli xandazmuli asakis adamianebis, sul mcire, 15%-Si gvxvdeba. deniel devisis mier kembrijSi bolo dros Catarebulma kvlevam daamtkica, rom problema aqtualuri rCeba stacionaridan gamoweris Semdegac. misi azriT, sindromi unda Sevides im faqtorebis CamonaTvalSi, romlebic xels uwyoben demenciis ganviTarebas. kembrijis universitetisa da aRmosavleT fineTis universitetis TanamSromlebma 553 adamianSi Seafases mexsierebisa da azrovnebis unari. maTze dakvirveba 10 wlis ganmavlobaSi grZeldeboda. im adamianebidan, romlebsac erTxel mainc hqondaT es sindromi, 77%-s aRmoaCnda demencia. sakontrolo jgufidan Wkuasustoba mxolod 33%-Si ganviTarda. amrigad, im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac demencia viTardeboda mas Semdeg, rac adamians hqonda deliriozuli sindromi, daavadebis mimdinareobis sqema gansxvavebuli iyo Cveulebrivi demenciis mimdinareobisgan da ar ukavSirdeboda daavadebis standartul niSnebs. im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki demencia ukve dawyebuli iyo am sindromis ganviTarebamde, daavadebis mimdinareoba mniSvnelovnad mZimdeboda da ufro maRali iyo sikvdilianobis maCveneblebi. gverdi moamzada maia fircxalavam 36 premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 alkoholuri sasmelebis mavneblobis reitingi a arayi ryis momzadebis procesi sakmaod martivia: xili an Tesli Cveulebriv safuarze duRs, Semdeg duRilis produqti gadis mravaljerad wmendasa da filtracias da sabolood miRebuli siTxe Camosasxmelad igzavneba. kaloriuloba _ ramdenadac arayi ar Seicavs Saqarsa da naxSirwylebis sxva wyaros, masSi kaloriulobas mxolod spirti (daaxloebiT 7 kal) uzrunvelyofs. gamodis, rom miuxedavad misi cudi reputaciisa, arayi erT-erT yvelaze `dietur~ sasmelia. Tumca, Tu mas ara sufTa amaRlebs SardmJavas dones sisxlSi, rac, Tavis mxriv, iwvevs saxsrebSi marilebis dagrovebas da nikrisis qaris ganviTarebas. ludis moxmareba aseve zrdis simsuqnis risks, gul-sisxlZarRvTa sistemis problemasa da nawlavis kibos. da SeiZleba gamoiwvios hormonaluri disbalansi rogorc mamakacebSi, aseve qalebSi. nabaxusevis simZime 10-dan 4 TeTri Rvino warmoebulia yurZnis wvenis fermentaciiT, mocilebuli aqvs kani da wipwa. kaloriuloba kaloriuloba. daaxloebiT 130 kaloria erT bokalze (175 ml). rac ufro tkbilia Rvino, miT metia kaloriis Semcveloba. dadebiTi dadebiTi. rogorc amerikeli mecnierebi amtkiceben, TeTri Rvino Seicavs gansakuTrebul qimiur SenaerTs, romelic amcirebs sisxlSi qolesterinis dones. uaryofiTi uaryofiTi. droTa ganmavlobaSi, TeTr RvinoSi warmoiqmneba sulfitebi. isini aseve SeuZlia daamatos mwarmoebelma, raTa SeinarCunos sakuTari produqtis Tavdapirveli feri. rac ar unda iyos, swored am nivTierebas Tvlian mecnierebi damnaSaved nabaxusevis mZime simptomebis dros, romelic TeTri Rvinis moyvarulebs emuqrebaT. garda amisa, sulfitebs SeuZlia gamoiwvios alergiuli reaqcia, asTmisa da Sakikis Setevebi, aTxelebs kbilis emals da izrdeba kariesis warmoqmnis saSiSroeba. nabaxusevis simZime 10-dan 6 #48 (065) sisxlSi bevrad ufro swrafad Seiwoveba, amitomac SampanuriT Troba Zalian martivia. gavrcelebuli azris sawinaaRmdegod, is aranairad ar uwyobs xels ganwyobis donis amaRlebas. alkoholi Tanabrad axdens gavlenas Cvens tvinze, miuxedavad misi formisa da wyarosi. da rogorc britaneli narkologebi acxadeben, es aris wminda damTrgunveli gavlena. alkoholis moxmareba amcirebs Cveni tvinis aqtivobas, emociebis ganTavisuflebiT da saRi azris daClungebiT. Sedegad, Cven gacilebiT mets vlaparakobT, vxdebiT agresiulebi, mgrZnobiareebi, magram bednierebi _ namdvilad ara. nabaxusevis simZime 10-dan 7 viski viski _ magari spirtiani sasmeli, romelic naturaluri wiTeli Rvino saxiT, aramed koqteilebis SemadgenlobaSi miirTmevT, maSin suraTi sapirispirod Seicvleba. dadebiTi dadebiTi: rogorc wesi, arayi TiTqmis ar Seicavs danamatebs _ kristalebs, aromatizatorebs da a.S. amasTanave, sxva spirtian sasmelebTan SedarebiT gadis safuZvlian wmendas. amitom, britaneTis samedicino asociaciis narkologebis mtkicebiT, aryis dalevis Semdeg nabaxusevis sindromi bevrad msubuqia, vidre viskis, romis an Tundac Rvinis Semdeg. uaryofiTi uaryofiTi: miuxedavad misi `sisufTavisa~, arayia damnaSave alkoholuri mowamvlis umravles SemTxvevaSi. SedarebiT dabali Rirebulebis, mkveTrad gamoxatuli gemos ararsebobis, wveniT an sxva spirtiani sasmeliT gazavebis Cvevis gamo, arayi SedarebiT advilad ismeva, da Sesabamisad, misi borotad moxmarebis albaToba maqsimaluria. nabaxusevis simZime 10-dan 3 qula ludi mzaddeba qerisgan sviis (gemosTvis) da safuaris (duRilis procesis dasaCqareblad) damatebiT. kaloriuloba kaloriuloba. Tumca, ludi ar aris yvelaze kaloriuli alkoholuri sasmeli, misi daleva gacilebiT advilia, vidre igive viskis. sabolood erTi standartuli norma Seicavs kaloriis gacilebiT did raodenobas. dadebiTi dadebiTi. alkoholis Semcveloba am sasmelSi Zalian dabalia (3-8%) da amitomac Trobis mdgomareoba Zalian nela dgeba. garda amisa, naxevari litri ludi Seicavs daaxloebiT erTi meoTxedi vitamini B-s rekomendebul yoveldRiur normas da gulis janmrTelobisTvis sasargeblo foliumis mJavis marilebs. rogorc masaCusetsis centraluri saavadmyofos specialistebis kvlevam aCvena, ludSi Semavali purinis nivTiereba damzadebuli aseve yurZnis wvenis fermentaciiT, Tumca kani da wipwa ar scildeba. siTxis Tavdapirveli feri, rogorc wesi, TeTria, magram Senaxvis savaldebulo vadis gasvlis Semdeg 2-3 weli, bunebrivad icvleba moyavisfro an mowiTalo feriT. kaloriuloba kaloriuloba. daaxloebiT 120 kal/bokalze. wiTel RvinoSi, rogorc wesi, Saqari odnav naklebia, vidre TeTrSi. dadebiTi dadebiTi. am sasmelSi bevria rezervatroli _ bunebrivi antioqsidanti, romelic TiTqmis ar aris TeTr RvinoSi. zomier farglebSi wiTeli Rvino ebrZvis Trombozs, anTebiT procesebs, amcirebs qolesterinis dones da amiT kurnavs marcvleulis, wylisa da safuarisgan mzaddeba. sasmeli muxis an xeresis kasrSi inaxeba. kaloriuloba kaloriuloba. daaxloebiT 80 kaloria 35 ml. dadebiTi dadebiTi. rogorc britaneli qimikosebi amtkiceben, viskis SemadgenlobaSi Sedis sasargeblo elagis mJava. amasTanave, sakmarisad didi raodenobiT. am mJavas aqvs unari, Seanelos garkveuli tipis kibos simsivnis zrda da kidev ufro meti kibos ujredi moklas, ise, rom ar daazianos jansaRi ujredebi. uaryofiTi uaryofiTi. imis gamo, rom sasmeli Zalian magaria da tradiciaa, dailios is gauzaveblad da dayolebis gareSe, viski swrafad iwvevs Trobas da aseTi adamianis saqcielis gul-sisxlZarRvTa sistemas. uaryofiTi uaryofiTi. warmoebis gansakuTrebulobis gamo wiTeli Rvino Seicavs ori saxis spirts _ eTanoli da meTanoli _ da Cveni RviZli amuSavebs maT rigrigobiT. britaneli mkvlevarebis azriT, meTanolamde saqme bolos dadis, amitomac is Cvens organizmSi didxans `rCeba~ da iwvevs nabaxusevis yvela usiamovnebas. nabaxusevis simZime 10-dan 7 prognozireba SeuZlebelia. rogorc didi britaneTis samefos qimikosTa sazogadoebis wevrebis mier Catarebulma eqsperimentma aCvena swored eTilis spirti (romelsac viski Seicavs) swrafad Seiwoveba organizmSi, da misi miRebidan erT saaTSi sisxlSi alkoholis done maqsimums aRwevs. swored amiT aixsneba sasmelis moqmedeba... kidev erTi xarvezi: viskis xangrZlivi droiT Senaxvisas warmoiqmneba yvela saxis minarevi, romlis wyalobiTac nabaxusevis simZime orjer metia, vidre aryis analogiuri raodenobiT miRebisas. nabaxusevis simZime 10-dan 8 Sampanuri iwarmoeba daaxloebiT ise, rogorc Rvino, mxolod didi odenobiT safuaris damatebiTi buStukebis warmosaqmnelad. kaloriuloba kaloriuloba. daaxloebiT 130 kaloria bokalze. rogorc wesi, mwarmoeblebi Sampanurs cota spirts umateben gemos gasaumjobeseblad, amitomac sasmeli ufro kaloriuli gamodis, vidre ubralo Rvino. dadebiTi dadebiTi. antioqsidantebi romelsac Seicavs cqriala Rvinoebi, Tavidan acilebs nerviuli ujredebis ganadgurebas da amiT icavs iseTi daavadebebisgan, rogoricaa parkinsoni da alcheimeri. am daskvnamde mividnen ridingis universitetis mecnierebi, romlebmac SampanurSi tirozolisa da kofeinis mJavas maRali Semcveloba aRmoaCines. uaryofiTi uaryofiTi. rogorc cnobilia, buStukebiT alkoholi brendi brendi miiReba wiTeli Rvinidan spirtis disciliraciiT. aseve, ZviradRirebuli jiSebi daZveldeba xis kasrebSi ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi. kaloriuloba kaloriuloba. daaxloebiT 80 kaloria 35ml. dadebiTi dadebiTi. rogorc produqti, miRebuli wiTeli Rvinidan, brendi mdidaria antioqsidantebiT. avstralieli mecnierebis kvlevebma aCvena, rom am sasmelis erTi sirCa (35ml.) tolfasia vitamini C-s rekomendebuli dRiuri dozisa. uaryofiTi uaryofiTi. am sasmelisadmi siyvaruli dakavSirebulia nabaxusevis yvelaze cud sindromTan. londonis nevrologiisa da neiroqirurgiis erovnuli centris kvlevebis Tanaxmad, sasmelis daZvelebis zrdis Sesabamisad, izrdeba masSi mavne nivTierebebis Semcveloba, romelic Senaxvis dros warmoiqmneba. erTi mxriv, isini uzrunvelyofen mis gemosa da suns, meore mxriv, mowamvlis mZime simptomebi. igive exeba roms, jinsa da ukve naxseneb wiTel Rvinosa da viskis. gverdi moamzada maka svimoniSvilma #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 joni depi da ember herdi, SesaZloa, aRar daqorwindnen d asavleTis tabloidebis informaciiT emberma herdma 51 wlis joni depTan qorwineba misi alkoholze damokidebulebis gamo gadaifiqra. rogorc Cans, holivudis erT-erTi kaSkaSa wyvilis urTierTobas bzarebi gauCnda. aseT mZime gadawyvetilebamde 28 wlis ember herdi Hollywood Film Awards-is ceremoniis Semdeg mivida. rogorc cnobilia, ceremoniaze joni depi sityviT unda gamosuliyo da saukeTeso dokumenturi filmisTvis prizi gadaeca. joni scenaze barbaciT gamovida, saubrobda gaurkvevlad, sityvebs arasworad gamoTqvamda. bolos ucenzuro frazebic ki gamoiyena. amis Semdeg mas gamosvla Seawyvetines da 37 lars fon trierma aRiara, rom filmebis gadaReba narkotikebisa da alkoholis gareSe ar SeuZlia d anieli reJisori lars fon trieri mudam arafxizel cxovrebas eweoda. is axla alkonarkodamokidebulebis mkurnalobis kurss gadis. trieris TqmiT, yvela Tavisi suraTi man alkoholisa da narkotikebis zemoqmedebis qveS Seqmna da axla eWvobs, SeZlebs Tu ara kidev ramis Seqmnas. larsma aRiara, rom dReSi erTi boTli arayi daexmara „paralelur samyaroSi” SeRwevaSi. spirtiani da fsiqotropuli preparatebis miRebis Sedegad is „binZur filmebs” iRebda. reJisoris azriT, warsulSi alkoholsa da narkotikebze damokidebul gamojanmrTelebul adamianebs Rirebulis Seqmna aRar SeuZliaT. „visTvis iqneboda saintereso Rolling Stones-i mosawevi balaxis, an jimi hendriksi heroinis gareSe?” - aRniSna trierma. joni depi naklebad gavlenian varskvlavTa siaSi moxvda p opularulma Jurnalma mamakacebisaTvis GQ-ma antireitingi gamoaqveyna, romelSic 30 naklebad gavleniani cnobili saxe moxvda. Jurnalis redaqciis azriT, naklebad gavleniani varskvlavebi swored isini arian, romlebic cdiloben epataJiTa da araordinaluri saqcieliT yuradReba miiqcion, magram amiT maTi avtoriteti gazrdis nacvlad ecema. am antireitingSi aRmoCnda joni depi, romelmac cota xnis win erT-erTi kinopremiis gadacemis ceremoniaze Tavi imiT gamoiCina, rom scenaze mTvrali eTerSi filmis Sesaxeb momzadebuli video gauSves. herdi depis saqcielis gamo Zalian Sewuxda. „emberi ubralod ver ijerebda, rom jonma Tavisi Tavi ase gaisulela. es cudad aisaxa emberis imijze, ris gamoc Zalian aRSfoTebulia”, - ganucxada medias msaxiobis axloblis wyarom. warsulSi msaxiobs marTlac hqonda problemebi alkoholTan dakavSirebiT, Tumca emberis gacnobis Semdeg man sasmelis miRebas cota xniT Tavi gaaneba. varskvlavur wyvils qorwinebis CaSlis Sesaxeb gancxadeba jer ar gaukeTebia. bred pitma coli cremlebamde miiyvana b ranjelina, rogorc uwodeben bred pitsa da anjelina jolis, didi xania idealuri wyvilis nimuSad iqca, amitom col-qars Soris nebismieri daZabuli urTierToba JurnalistebisTvis namdil sensacias warmoadgens. ase moxda avstraliaSic, sadac sastumros aivanze anjelina da bredi erTmaneTs xmamaRla ekamaTebodnen. piti emociurad iqnevda xelebs, joli ki moCvenebiTi simSvidiT mas Tvals adevnebda. Semdeg holivudis msaxiobma aivani datova, misma colma ki, romelic Zlivs ikavebda cremlebs, sigarets cecxli moukida. sensaciis momlodine paparacebi siamovnebiT iRebdnen fotosuraTebs. Jurnali In Touch-i gamovida garekaniT, romelzec gamosaxulia mokamaTe pitisa da jolis fotoebi sensaciuri saTauriT „damTavrda! bredi wavida”. rogorc gamocema aRniSnavs, daqorwinebis Semdeg anjelina da bredi erTmaneTTan ar urTierTobdnen. ufro metic, maT avstralia sxvadasxva TviTmfrinaviT datoves. londonSi Tavisi filmis premierazec joli qmris gareSe imyofeboda. Tumca manamde gavrcelda informacia, rom anjelinasa da breds swored londonSi surdaT gadasvla. maT sacxovrebeli saxlic SearCies. merilebonSi Taunhausze mdebare saxlis Rirebuleba 40 mln dolars Seadgenda. uZravi qonebis saagentos warmomadgenlis TqmiT, saxli, romliTac anjelina joli da bred piti dainteresdnen, orsarTuliani Senobaa xuTi saZinebliT, axal sacxovrebel raionSi, romelic mxolod mdidrebisa da cnobili adamianebisTvisaa gankuTvnili. saxlSi ganTavsebulia minis lifti, Rvinis marani, romelic ukve savsea 160 aTasi dolaris Rirebulebis iSviaTi RvinoebiT. saxuravze da terasaze 500 kvadratul metrze gadaWimulia baRi. miSenebul studias aqvs saZinebeli, samzareulo da abazana. sasadilo oTaxi 16 adamians itevs. saxlSi aris kinodarbazic. rac Seexeba bredisa da anjelinas kamaTs, col-qmars amis Sesaxeb komentari ar gaukeTebia. gamovida. jonim GQ-is reitingSi me-16 adgili daikava. reitingis lideri irlandiuri rok-jgufis U2-s frontmeni bono gaxda. siaSi aseve moxvdnen barak obama (me-2 adgili), zak brafi (me5 adgili), Saia labafi (21-e adgili), vudi aleni (23-e adgili) da robin tiki (25-e adgili). anjelina joli avtoavariaSi moyva h olivudis varskvlavi anjelina joli avtoavariaSi moyva. saWesTan misi mZRoli ijda. avariis mizezi sveli asfalti gaxda, romelzec saburavi mocurda, mZRolma saWe ver daimorCila da bordiurs Seejaxa. „es saSineleba iyo. ori saburavi gaskda da saocaria, rom manqanas uaresi ram ar daemarTa. jolis egona, rom sxva manqanas Seejaxnen”, - ganucxades TviTmxilvelebma medias. incidenti los-anJelesSi moxda, rodesac joli Tavisi axali filmis „gautexelis” Cvenebidan brundeboda. TviTmxilvelTa TqmiT, arc mas da arc mZRols seriozuli travma ar miuRia. erTi dRiT adre avtoavaria SeemTxvaT devid beqhemsa da mis ufros vaJs bruklins. arasasiamovno incidenti londonSi moxda. beqhemebi sawvrTnel banak „arsenalidan” brundebodnen, romlis WabukTa gundSic 15 wlis bruklini TamaSobs. am dros beqhemebis manqanas sxva avtomobili Seejaxa. TviTmxilvelTa TqmiT, devid beqhemma mxari daiziana. gverdi moamzada maia fircxalavam 38 premieri saqarTvelos erovnuli nakrebi evrobasketis kenWisyris win me-5 kalaTaSi ganTeses r va dekembers evropis Cempionatze saqarTvelos erovnuli nakrebis metoqeebi gairkveva. kenWisyra, romelic parizis disneilendSi gaimarTeba, saqarTvelos kalaTburTis erovnuli federaciis warmomadgenlebic daeswrebian da mis Sedegad gairkveva is qveyana da jgufi, romelSic Cveni erovnuli nakrebi evrobasketis pirvel etapze iasparezebs. kenWisyris win fiba-evropam kalaTebi gamoaqveyna, romlebSic nakrebebi reitingis mixedviT ganTesa. saqarTvelos nakrebi me-5 kalaTaSi moxvda CexeTTan, israelTan da germaniasTan erTad. es imas niSnavs, rom saqarTvelo ar moxvdeba aRniSnul xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 #48 (065) qarTveli moWadrakeebi asakobrivi olimpiadisTvis emzadebian q arTveli moWadrakeebi asakobrivi olimpiadisTvis emzadebian. 12-25 dekembers ungreTSi 16 wlamde moWadrakeTa wlis bolo masStaburi RonisZieba gaimarTeba. Cveni gundi olimpiadaze xuTi moWadrakiT wardgeba. nakrebi 16 wlamde moWadrakeTa Soris saukeTeso Sedegis mqone sportsmenebiT dakompleqtda. ungreTSi gamgzavrebamde moWadrakeebi mosamzadebel etaps quTaisSi gaivlian. saqarTvelos Cempionati hokeiSi - `miminom~ `yinulis raindebi~ daamarcxa b aTumSi hokeiSi saqarTvelos Cempionatis pirveli etapis matCebi dasrulda. gaTamaSebis lideri bakurianis „mimino” gaxda, romelmac Tbilisis „yinulis raindebi” daamarcxa. CempionatSi Tbilisidan da bakurianidan sul oTxi gundi monawileobda. rogorc hokeis federaciaSi acxadeben, saxelmwifos mxridan ufro meti xelSewyobisa da Sesabamisi infrastruqturis ganviTarebis SemTxvevaSi, saqarTveloSi gundebTan jgufSi da Sesabamisad, igor kokoSkovis gundi ar iTamaSebs germaniaSi. SegaxsenebT, rom fiba-evropis gadawyvetilebiT pirvelad istoriaSi evropis Cempionati ramdenime qveyanaSi erTdroulad tardeba. jgufur etaps germania, xorvatia, latvia da safrangeTi umaspinZleben, xolo finaluri etapi safrangeTis qalaq lilSi gaimarTeba. Seicvala gaTamaSebis formatic, romlis Tanaxmadac aRar gaimarTeba meore jgufuri etapi da CempionobisTvis brZola meoTxedfinalidan daiwyeba. oTxi 6-gundiani jgufidan plei ofSi 16 gundi gava (TiTo jgufidan 4-4 saukeTeso). saqarTvelos asakobrivi nakrebebis metoqeTa vinaoba gairkva e vropis Cempionatze saqarTvelos asakobrivi nakrebebis metoqeebi gairkva. 16, 18 da 20-wlamdelTa nakrebebi momaval zafxuls kontinentis pirvelobis „b” divizionSi iasparezeben da warmatebis SemTxvevaSi 2016 wlis evropirvelobis „a” divizionSi monawileobis uflebas moipoveben. 20-wlamdelTa nakrebs 9-19 ivliss ungreTis qalaq sekeSfexervarSi mouwevs asparezoba, sadac „b” jgufSi misi metoqeebi iqnebian: luqsemburgi, montenegro, portugalia da savaraudod, kosovo. iasparezebs Tu ara es ukanaskneli evropis hokeis bevri mimdevari gamouCndeba. Cempionatis pirvel etaps baTumis yinulis moedanma umaspinZla. aRniSnuli moedani saqarTveloSi erTaderTia, romelic olimpiur standartebs akmayofilebs. momavali wlidan hokeis gundi baTumSic Camoyalibdeba. `indefendenti~ - ruseTma msoflios 2018 wlis mundialis maspinZloba rusi oligarqebis mxardaWeriT moipova r Cempionatze, fiba-s gadawyvetilebazea damokidebuli, romelmac kosovos sakuTar organizaciaSi miReba-armiRebis sakiTxi uaxloes momavalSi unda gadawyvitos. 18-wlamdelTa nakrebi 23 ivlisidan 2 agvistos CaTvliT avstriis qalaq obervartSi iasparezebs. saqarTvelo C jgufSi moxvda portugaliasTan, SotlandiasTan, rumineTTan, SvedeTTan da slovakeTTan erTad. 16-wlamdelTa nakrebi 6-16 agvistos bulgareTis dedaqalaq sofiaSi iasparezebs. nikoloz CerqeziSvilis gawvrTnili nakrebi C jgufSi moxvda, sadac Cveni metoqeebi iqnebian ungreTi, Sveicaria, belgia, luqsemburgi da belarusi. mzadeba axalgazrduli olimpiuri festivalisTvis p remierministr irakli RaribaSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT, mTavrobis administraciaSi axalgazrduli olimpiuri festivalis saorganizacio komisiis morigi sxdoma gaimarTa. Sexvedraze evropis axalgazrduli olimpiuri festivalis – “Tbilisi 2015” saorganizacio sakiTxebze imsjeles. saubari Seexo olimpiadis mzadebis process, ganxorcielebul da mimdinare proeqtebs. komisiis sxdomas Tbilisis meri daviT narmania da regionuli ganviTarebisa da infrastruqturis ministri daviT SavliaSvili daeswrnen, romlebmac premier–ministrs miawodes informacia olimpiuri obieqtebis mSeneblobis Sesaxeb. zafxulis axalgazrdul olimpiur festivals Tbilisi 2015 wlis ivlisSi umaspinZlebs. useTma msoflios 2018 wlis mundialis maspinZloba rusi oligarqebis mxardaWeriT moipova. am Sinaarsis statias britanuli “indefendenti” aqveynebs. erT-erTi versiiT, ruseTis federaciis prezidents msoflio Tasis maspinZeli qveynis statusis mopovebaSi roman abramoviCic exmareboda. statiis avtori wers, rom msoflio Cempionatis maspinZlobisTvis brZolaSi ruseTis mTavari konkurenti inglisi specsamsaxurebTan urTierTobaSia mxilebuli. uefas prezidenti ramdenime dRis win 2018 da 2022 wlis mundialis maspinZlebis kenWisyris xelaxla Catarebis iniciativiT gamovida. imeruli derbi da ~dinamos~ marcxi `guriasTan~ f exburTSi saqarTvelos moqmedma Cempionma „dinamom” sakuTar moedanze lanCxuTis „guriasTan” 1:2 waago. CempionobisTvis brZolaSi mniSvnelovani nabiji gadadga goris „dilam”. uCa sosiaSvilis fexburTelebs, „meranTan” 1:0 gamarjvebis Semdeg, lider „dinamosgan” mxolod ori qula aSorebT. turis centraluri matCi ki samtrediaSi gaimarTa. adgilobrivma klubma „Cixura” 3:1 daamarcxa. angariSi gorgiaSvilma gaxsna, dubli ki ilia kerZevaZem Sea- srula. stumarTagan erTaderTi golis avtori sixarulia gaxda. sxva TamaSebis Sedegebi: „zestafoni” - baTumis „dinamo” 2:4, „sioni” - „zugdidi” 0:0, „Suqura” – „torpedo” 2:1, „metalurgi” - cxinvalis „spartaki” 1:1, „kolxeTi” - „vit jorjia” 2:1. gverdi moamzada giorgi navrozaSvilma #48 (065) premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi verZi 21.03-21.04 kuro 22.04-21.05 SesaZloa Zveli samsaxuris datovebam da axalis Zebnam mogiwioT. adamianebs brmad nu endobiT yvelaferi kargad gaanalizeT. zedmeti xarjisagan Tavi SeikaveT. arasasurveli droa xelSekrulebebis da finansuri garigebebis dasadebad. gakotrebis albaToba maRalia. umjobesia daisvenoT: saqmeSi warmatebas nu eliT. kirCxibi 22.06-22.07 codnis miRebis droa, rac momavalSi gamogadgebaT. saukeTeso droa saqmiani garigebebis da axali proeqtebis dasawyebad. miznis misaRwevad met iniciativas gamoiCenT. Tumca gaxsovdeT, rom dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad yvela gza ar gamogadgebaT. Tu dagegmilis ganxorcielebaSi xeli SegeSlebaT, girCevT moicadoT. inteleqtualuri dargis muSakebi SeZleben momgebiani xelSekruleba gaaformon. kargi dRea axali saqmeebis dasawyebad. SeZlebisdagvarad Tavi aarideT samsaxureobriv mivlinebas. kargi periodia finasuri garigebebis, xelSekrulebebis gasaformeblad. uZravi qonebis SesaZenad. mosalodnelia karieraSi winsvla. lomi 23.07-22.08 mZime da qancgamwyveti muSaobis Semdeg Tavs dasvenebis ufleba mieciT, finansuri mdgomareoba myaria. am periodSi varskvlavebis ganlageba yvelafer kargs gpirdebaT. sasurveli ar aris dakavdeT mZime SromiTradgan advilad daiRlebiT, gamoiCenT uyuradRebobas ,rac SesaZloa arasasiamovno SemTxvevis mizezi gaxdes. saswori 23.09-22.10 Rriankali 23.10-21.11 Zalian datvirTuli kvira gelodebaT, siaxleebiTa da Sors mimavali gegmebiT. SeecadeT akontroloT fulis xarjva. es periodi Tqveni SesaZleblobis gafarToebis periodia. uamravi saqmis mogvareba mogiwevT,magram Tu dros sworad gaanawilebT, yvelafers moaswrebT. kolegebTan simkacre gamoiCineT. Txis rqa 22.12-19.01 kvira TqvenTvis sakmaod mZimed Caivlis. saqmiT romelic sainteresod da perspeqtiulad migaCndaT ukve sxva dakavda, isRa dagrCeniaT ukeTes dRes daelodoT. kviris bolos uaryofiTi tendencia ukan ixevs. SegiZliaT isargebloT xelsayreli momentiT da axal saqmianobas mokidoT xeli. saukeTeso droa axali finansuri garigebebis ,axali saqmeebis wamowyebisTvis. Tqveni TviTdajereba da mizandasaxuloba saqmes sasikeTod waadgeba.mkacrad daicaviT Tqveni interesebi, SeZlebT garkveuli Zalaufleba moipovoT da gaaZlieroT avtoriteti. kargi periodia uZravi qonebis SesaZenad. merwyuli 20.01-18.02 mosalodnelia samsaxurSi dawinaureba da materialuri mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba. samsaxurSi yoveldRiuri saqmeebi moagvareT, grZelvadian proeqts nu wamoiwyebT, ukeTes dros daelodeT. dasvenebis dReebSi saojaxo saqmeebs mixedeT.samsaxuris saqmianobisadmi meti interesi gamoavlineT, rac aqamde ganuxorcielebeli miznebisa da gegmebis SesrulebaSi dagexmarebaT. rianas Semdeg bleona kertis gamWvirvale kabas Sokismomgvreli efeqti ar gamouwvevia a lbaneli msaxiobi da momRerali bleona kerti American Music Awards-2014-is wiTel xaliCaze TiTqmis SiSveli gamoCnda. mas gamWvirvale badisgan Seqmnili brWyviala kaba ecva. eqspertebma bleonas es arCevani sakmaod warumateblad miiCnies. radgan manamde praqtikulad identuri kabebiT wiTel xaliCaze ukve warsdgnen riana CFDA Awards-ze 2014 wels, ember rouzi VMA-2014-ze, aseve roz makgouni Soreul 1998 wels MTV VMA’s-ze. Tumca maTi kabebisgan gansxvavebiT kertis samosi mxolod erTi detaliT gansxvavdeba, mas mkerdi odnav mainc aqvs dafaruli. 39 xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi tyupebi 22.05-21.06 nu miscemT saSualebas emociebs gadaefaros Tqvens gonebas da saR azrs mogwyvitoT. arasasurvelia xeli moaweroT garigebas da yovelgvar finansur SeTanxmebas. ecadeT daxmarebis xeli gauwodeT axlobel adamianebs. saojaxo mcire biznesi finansur stabilurobas mogitanT. axali biznes partnioris gamoCena did warmatebas gimzadebT.. qalwuli 23.08-22.09 uCveulo aqtivobis periodi, gazrdilia intuicia da mgrZnobeloba . mosalodnelia interesebisa da dasaqmebis sferos cvlileba. moulodneli movlenebi, romelic SeiZleba dakavSirebuli iyos ojaxTan, SeiZleba aisaxos Tqvens biznesze. Tqven gamoiCenT aqtiurobas ,iniciativas, Seupovrobas. mSvildosani 22.11-21.12 saukeTesoa axali wamowyebebis, xelSekrulebis, garigebebis sawarmoeblad.. SegiZliaT xeli mokidoT nebismier saqmes. amasTan rac ufro Zneli da masStaburia miT ukeTesi. sirTuleebi ar SegaSinebT. SesaZloa warmatebuli damTxvevebi,romelic SeiZleba gamoiyenoT piradi miznebis misaRwevad. Tevzebi 19.02-20.03 aqtiuri, SemoqmedebiTi kviraa. gabedulad imoqmedeT. maRldeba Tqveni saqmiani aqtivoba. kargi periodia kontraqtebis dasadebad. amitom umjobesia sadavo sakiTxebi male gadawyvitoT. Tqven SeZlebT bevri dagegmili saqme daasruloT. kargi da sasargebloa saqmiani Sexvedrebis, finansuri garigebebis da xelSekrulebis gasaformeblad. 40 premieri xuTSabaTi, 4-10 dekemberi, 2014 #48 (065) P samegrelos mTavris daviT dadianis SviliSvili niko nikos Ze dadiani. siko da baxo vaCnaZeebi polkovniki nikoloz (nika) iosebis Ze CikoiZe da misi meuRle lidia evsevis asuli badriaSvili. malxaz arCilis Ze andronikaSvili elene nino iosebis asuli Tarxan-mouravi-muxraneli (meuRle aleqsandre mixeilis Ze bagration-muxranelisa). melo ColoyaSvili. vaxvaxiSvili-kizirovisa. barbare erisTavi-jorjaZisa. fotoebi paata qurdovaniZis kerZo koleqciidan premieri
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