Os fundamentos da verdade no pensamento de René Descartes
Transcrição
Os fundamentos da verdade no pensamento de René Descartes
Os fundamentos da verdade no pensamento de René Descartes: uma relação à sua época, uma proposta à nossa época 1 !"!#$%&'()%&*+&,)(-+(./&0()+)/1 2 José Luiz Izidoro** RESUMO ! "#$%"&! '&! ()%*+&! ,-..! )! */! 012$&'&! /32%3'&! 0&2! "#%124153(! 1! '1(%?#73(8! %3*(3'3(! 01+3(! 219&+*7:1(! %*+4*23"(! &%&22"'3(! #1(43! )0&%3;!</!/1"&!3!1(41!%+"/3!'1!"#(1=*23#738!>1#?!@1(%3241(!'1(1#9&+91! */3! 6+&(&63! 1/! A*(%3! '1! 912'3'1(! (B+"'3(! 1! *#"912(3"(;! <+1! C35! *(&! /14B'"%&! '3! 'D9"'3! 0323! +"A12432E(1! '1! 4&'3(! 3(! "'1"3(! 021%&#%1A"'3(! 1! #F&! (*A/14"'3(! 3&! G*1(4"/1#4&;! H1*! /)4&'&! %&#(43! '1! G*342&! 03((&(8! 3! (3A12I! 3! 'D9"'38! 3! 3#J+"(18! 3! ($#41(1! 1! 3! 219"(F&;! K&/! 1+18! @1(%3241(!%L1=3!M!%124153!"#'*A"4J91+!'3!1N"(4?#%"3!'&!(*O1"4&!01#(3#41! 1!'&!H12!012C1"4&;!P*#'3/1#43#'&E(1!/*4*3/1#418!1(H1(!'&"(!02"#%$0"&(! (F&! 0&(4&(! %&/&! C*#'3/1#4&(! '1! 4&'3! 3! 213+"'3'1;! ! &AO14"9&! '1(41! 423A3+L&!)!'1/&#(4232!1/!G*1!(1#4"'&!(1!0&'1!362/32!G*1!&!01#(3/1#4&! 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("(41/3! 6+&(B6%&!&*!%"1#4$6%&;!.(4&!0&2G*18!*/3!915!'1(42*$'&(!&(!02"#%$0"&(!'1! 4&'&!&!%&#L1%"/1#4&!L*/3#&8!%&22&12E(1E"3/!3(!02B02"3(!23$51(!'1!4&'3! 3!6+&(&63!1!'1!4&'3!3!%"?#%"3; m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Ń/! &! (1*! 1/01#L&! "#91(4"=34"9&! 012/3#1%1/! 3"#'3! 9"=1#41(8!"/0&#'&!3&!L&/1/!%)/0&2Q#1&!3!012=*#43!(1/021!34*3+! 01+3!1((?#%"3!'1!("!1!'3(!%&"(3(8!G*1!(1!%ΐ=1!#1%1((32"3/1#41!#3! 21R1NF&!(&A21!&!(1#4"'&!'1!4&'3!3!1N"(4?#%"3; 2 DESCARTES E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A VERDADE H1!&!01#(3/1#4&!%3241("3#&!3%3A&*!0&2!(3+93=*32'32!3!%124153!'3! 1N"(4?#%"3!'3!912'3'18!18!'1(43!C&2/38!=323#4"2!3!(1=*23#73!#1%1((J2"3! 3&! '1(1#9&+9"/1#4&! '1! G*3+G*12! ("(41/3! 6+&(B6%&E%"1#4$6%&8! "(4&! (1! '191!1/!02"/1"2&!+*=32!3!*/3!%323%412$(4"%3!02B02"3!'3!01((&3!L"(4B2"%3! '1!>1#)!@1(%3241(;!K&/&!1+1!/1(/&!'1(%2191!1/!(1*! Discurso do Método8!(*3!9"'3!C&"!/32%3'3!0&2!*/!%&#(43#41!1!%21(%1#41!'1(1O&!'1! %&#L1%12!3!912'3'18!'1!43+!/&'&!G*1!(1!0&'1!362/32!(1/!21%1"&!G*1!3! 1+3A&237F&!'1!(1*!("(41/3!6+&(B6%&!O3/3"(!(1!4&2#32"3!9"J91+!(1#F&!0&2! */! 3(01%4&! "#42$#(1%&! M! (*3! 012(+"'3'1I! @1(%3241(! C&"! */! 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[D#"&2;;! e;! 1';! HF&! S3*+&I! XA2"+! K*+4*23+8! c\te;! 0;! -! E! ,.,;! sK&+;! (! S1#(3'&21(u; ><Xn<8!Z"&93#1|!XmU.H<>.8!@32"&;!+,#-.",*%&*%/,)$#$(*I!X#4"=*"'3'1! 1!.'3'1!T)'"3;;!w;!1';!HF&!S3*+&I!S3*+*(8!c\\g;!9;c8!0;!}\dE}\w8!deeE de}; Artigo recebido em: 07/3/2013 Aceito para publicação em: 11/7/2013 K<H!>19"(43!a![*"5!'1!P&23!a!9;]b!a!#;c!a!0;!deEbc!a![3#;f'15;!]gce 71