Charter Grenadines.pub
Transcrição
Charter Grenadines.pub
JAN 2013 Volume 1, Issue 1 ] trip log [ Charter Grenadines Barbados e St Vincent / Grenadines (SVG) O que tem pra fazer • Velejar de ilha em ilha em veleiro de 40 pés • Kitesurfing no final da tarde • Se aventurar pelo mar sensacional do Caribe De 4 e 18 de maio (mais ou menos) faremos uma viagem que incluirá 1 semana em terra e 1 semana de charter de um veleiro no Caribe, mais especificamente Saint Vincent & the Grenadines. Após dias navegando pelas infinitas possibilidades de lugares, acabamos encontrando esta, que nos pareceu reunir as principais condições que queríamos: Variedade de ilhas próximas Muitas alternativas de ancoragem Boas condições de vento Local um pouco menos conhecido Ancoragem em ilhas desertas e água azul turquesa Fácil acesso do Brasil Preços por pessoa Item Inside this issue: CAT384 (8pp) Area BH-Barbados US$ 900 Aérea Barbados-SVG US$ 500 Charter US$ 609 Customs taxes US$ 100 Hospedagem em terra US$ 300 US$ 500 Navegação 2 Alimentação Tempo 3 TOTAL US$ 2.909 Obs. Bhz Barbados com 30 mil milhas Smiles Charter Grenadines Navegação Principais publicações Há várias publicações e cada qual tem a sua finalidade e abrangência para se planejar um roteiro. Quando estava preparando a viagem para trazer um Beneteau 40’ que estava no Suriname ao Brasil me debrucei sobre várias delas a fim estabelecer o melhor trajeto. Consultei desde roteiros de viagem a boletins metereológicos ABRIL e estudo das correntes que atuam na região. Como a região a que estamos nos destinando agora é próxima daquela da primeira viagem, muito do que aprendi consultando os produtos disponíveis na agencia americana para oceanos e atmosfera, a NOAA, e suas várias subsidiárias serviu de base para esse charter nas Grenadines, em que pese os diferentes propósitos de cada viagem. 1. Pilot Charts MAIO São cartas náuticas com os dados compilados a partir dos registros de navios e boias com informações das condições do mar, das correntes e dos ventos predominantes mundo afora bem como as princiapis rotas dos navios mercantes e declinação magnética. São separadas por mês e apresentam as médias observadas durante mais de 30 anos. Cada quadrado tem 5º x 5º e no meio tem um gráfico em azul que indica a direção predominante do vento em percentual de dias expresso pelo comprimento da seta e numericamente para os maiores valores. A intensidade do vento é forcecida pela quantidade de barbelas na seta expresso na escala beaufort. No interior do círculo há o número de dias em calmaria. Ao lado estão recortadas do mapa Portanto, temos que o vento predominante é de E/NE em mais 80% dos dias principal a região de interesse com força de 4 beaufort (11~16kts) para os meses de Abril e Maio. For a certain period after Christmas the wind will be 20-30 knots, these are the "Christmas winds". Abaixo os dados estatíscos das previsões do windguru para Barbados Page 2 ] trip log [ 2. Sailling Directions Sailing Directions cobrem os portos, zonas costeiras e oceanos de todo o mundo, fornecendo informações que não podem ser mostradas graficamente em cartas náuticas, e que também não estão facilmente acessíveis em outros locais. Sailing Directions (Planning Guide) Servem para auxiliar os navegantes no planejamento de travessias oceânicas e para eliminar duplicidade de informações, consolidando os dados úteis de todos os países adjacentes a uma determinada região oceânica em um volume. Os dados são compilados e estruturados em ordem alfabética dos países contidos na região de cada publicação. Sailing Directions (Enroute) Contêm informações detalhadas sobre atracação na costa e em portos, complementando as cartas de grande maior escala produzidas pela National GeospatialIntelligence Agency.. 3. Weather Forecast As principais agências internacionais produzem previsões metereológicas periódicas e as dispobilizam para consulta via HF (ondas de radio) e via satélite, que, à medida que seu custo vai se tornando mais acessível se torna muito atraente. Hoje é possível receber via e-mail arquivos no formato GRIB com a carta sinótica para vários dias a diante e visualizá-los num tablet ou smart phone. Grenadines fica na parte sul do Caribe e o vento predominante é 15~20kt E/NE Page 3 Charter Grenadines 4. Nautical Charts As cartas náuticas reproduzem o relevo costeiro e aceânico além de anotar a sinalização de navegação e outros elementos importantes. As de grande escala são para navegação local e as de pequena escala são para planejamento de longas travessias. No GPS que estou levando estão instaladas as cartas náticas Blue Chart Americas 2008 que contém as seguintes observações. information acquired during 46 years of cruising and exploring in the Caribbean in his yacht Iolaire Page 4 This chart has been compiled by D M Street Jr using official sources and additional information acquired during 46 years of cruising and exploring in the Caribbean in his yacht Iolaire. Most of the Eastern Caribbean has been surveyed officially during the last 50 years but topography above and below the water may well have become altered by natural causes such as volcanic eruptions, movement of sandbanks, the growth of coral etc. This chart must therefore be used with caution and prudence, inshore navigation should only be undertaken in good light when the sun is high. Aids to navigation (buoys, beacons and lights) are notable for their absence and/or unreliability. Do not enter strange harbours at night. The author and publishers believe that this chart is the most accurate and up to date available of the area it covers. It can, however, only remain so if mariners will notify the publishers of any inaccuracy or need for correction of which they may be aware. ] trip log [ Como será o velejo, vai chover? Sunny and windy. There could still be occasional "tradewind showers" which are usually very short. The prevailing winds will be from the North East at 15-25 knots. For a certain period after Christmas the wind will be 20-30 knots, these are the "Christmas winds". This period can occur any time in January or February. The rainy, or hurricane season is from the 1st of June till the 1st of November. during the day with partly cloudy skies. The good news: St. Vincent and the Grenadines is located at the Southern edge of the hurricane belt. The last time a hurricane passed directly over the Grenadines was in 1955. Hurricanes from Africa usually have a much more Northerly destination. St. Martin and the Virgin Islands are the worst hit in recent times. As the hurricanes continue Florida and the Carolinas could be badly affected as well. When a hurricane pasThe weather: Approximately every three days a tropical ses North of us, the weather here is absowave will form off the coast of Africa. The- lutely gorgeous, as it will draw all the se tropical waves are small fronts which moisture away from us. We'll have exceptionally clear blue skies and a visibility of will bring cloudiness and showers for a day. Depending on how strong the wave is, it could rain for two hours continuously, or you may get an occasional shower There will be plenty of warning when a hurricane is threatening to approach the island chain, you will know at least three days in advance that a system is coming. Page 5 The dry season is from the 1st of November till the 1st of June. Charter Grenadines Sailling Directions (by D M Street Jr ) BEQUIA quietest anchorage. Admiralty Bay The main town and main anchorage of Bequia. Good shelter in all normal conditions but a veritable death trap if a hurricane comes anywhere near as it is open to the west. For yachts of normal draft (2.5 metres or less) there are no dangers. Coming from the north, pass to the west of the west cardinal beacon (VQ(9)10s) off Wash Rocks, then tack up into the harbour staying clear of Belmont Shoal. This nabs a tremendous number of bare boats as they do not realise that the boats moored on Belmont Shoal are either shoal draught multihulls or centreboarders!! Also some deeper draught boats are tucked inside the reef, and if you head for them you will come to a sudden stop. The anchorage is likely to be very crowded, find a spot clear of the ferry channel which is roughly due west of the main dock. Check your depth before anchoring as a sand dredger is operating, gathering sand for construction, so the harbour may be considerably deeper than the chart shown. Make sure you are securely anchored before you go ashore as the holding can be poor. CANOUAN Friendship Bay Home of the last whaleboats in the western hemisphere still hunting whales. The fleet has gone from six in the late fifties to two today. To reach Friendship Bay tack along the south coast of Bequia, pass between Petit Nevis and Middle Cay, stand eastwards until you can easily lay Semples Cay on starboard tack (remember the current may be setting you to leeward at 1 to 2 knots), enter Friendship Bay midway between Semples Cay and St Hilaire Pt, anchor in the northeast corner to obtain the Page 6 Charlestown Bay (Grand Bay) The main harbour for Canouan, with a large hotel on its shores and the centre for the massive development of the island. If approaching from the north leave the northern green beacon (Fl.G.4s) to port, head eastwards and anchor in the northeast corner of the harbour; stay clear of the conspicuous white rock and the shoal extending south of it. If you anchor off the hotel. You will most likely end up facing west and rolling, better anchor off the northeast corner and dinghy to the hotel if you wish. If coming from the south, when beating to windward to the head of the harbour stay clear of the shoals north of Nens Bay and the shoal off Batchelors Hall Point marked by a red beacon (Fl.R.4s) at the eastern end. Nens Bay According to the chart, there is a seemingly good anchorage in this bay due north of Taffia Hill. From the air, it also looks like an ideal anchorage. However, the reef on the north side of the bay affords less protection than the charts indicate. There is about half a metre of water over the reef-enough to let the ground swell from the north come rolling in. For the winter months therefore, I would have to rule out this spot. Only in the summer, when there is no ground swell and the wind is in the southeast, is this adequate for anything more than daytime stops. The bottom is grass, and the holding is wretched. The reef appears excellent for snorkelling, and there is an attractive small beach in the cove on the eastern side of the bay. But you must stay within 50 metres of the eastern point as you enter. When the sand beach falls abeam to port, bear off toward the middle of the bay. There is plenty of water inside the reef; anchor anywhere, but don't plan to spend the night. The southern shore of the bay has been infilled with Rip-Rap to facilitate the extension of the airport runway. ] trip log [ anchors ahead in a 'Y'. It may be a little choppy here and certainly will be very windy, but you will be guaranteed privacy and good snorkelling. The true adventurer in a centreboarder or a bilge-keel boat can anchor inside the reef of Petit Tabac. A boat drawing one metre can enter the break in the reef at the northwest corner. The depth inside the reef is about 1.5 metres. (Range 6) Expert divers and good small-boat handlers who want some exciting diving, should go to the other edge of Horseshoe Reef and to Worlds End Reef. If the weather is not too rough, you can reach them by dinghy via the small-boat pass through Horseshoe Reef. You'll need TOBAGO CAYS to line up this range very carefully-north The national park. ALL fishing and gather- points of Barodel and Petit Bateau in line ing lobsters by any method is illegal. The with south side of flat land on Mayreau park is in process of development, check (Range 5). It is easy enough to remember at Union Island or Palm Island to find the this range when going out, but when you latest regulations. The tides run swiftly are coming back, tired and wet, it is easy through the Cays, and your movements to miss, as you are coming downwind and activities-especially diving-should be through the surf; if you miss this pass, planned accordingly. A swift tide can take you will be swamped. you by surprise; every season at least one Worlds End Reef, east of Tobago Cays, insurance claim is made for yachts collidprovides a good anchorage under its lee ing in these narrow straits. If you are apif it is not blowing too hard (Range 6). proaching a crowded anchorage, you may However, this anchorage should be atbe wise to drop sail and motor in. Once tempted only by yachtsmen who are very into the Cays, you may anchor anywhere experienced and can handle their boats along the slot between Petite Rameau in tight situations. You must be good at and Petit Bateau in a full four metres. eyeball navigation and have plenty of Best to use a Bahamian moor; otherwise, ground tackle. If you want to spend the when the tide runs to windward, it will night at Worlds End Reef, you should be swing your stern into the wind, even when moored on a chain with at least two anit is blowing 20 knots through the slot. chors out-if you started to drag during the The effect will be to waltz a boat in a 100 night, you'd be in serious trouble, as eyemetre circle. Large boats usually anchor ball navigation simply doesn't work in the to leeward of the Cays. If the anchorage dark, even with a full moon. Leaving the within the slot is too crowded, a good anTobago Cays When chorage can be had close to shore southleaving the Cays to west of Baradal. There is plenty of room the north, just rehere, and no need for a two-anchor rig. verse the entry proFor those who value privacy and wish to cedure. For boats be close to a reef, an anchorage can be heading south, a made close behind Horseshoe Reef. It is route out of the Cays cool, breezy, calm, and bugless. If you are marked by the northplanning to stay more than a few hours, ern end of Range 11 two anchors are recommended; a Bahais most favoured. mian moor during the full or new moon if the wind is light; or, during a small moonneap tides-and heavy weather, use two Rameau Bay This bay is really too exposed for anchoring, but along the shore are a number of very small isolated, white-sand beaches. You are just a short dinghy ride from the anchorage in Charlestown Bay. The Canouan Resort Development own practically the whole of the northern half of the island and are at present developing this area as a holiday resort. Houses, restaurant, bar and swimming pool have already been built and more is planned. Whilst this building is going on the materials are being shipped in via Corbec Bay. A marina is also in the plans. Page 7 If you are planning to stay more than a few hours, two anchors are recommended Charter Grenadines UNION ISLAND Clifton Harbour Big sand surf break One of the most accessible and easy wave of Union island breaking on a flat hard bottom. This wave works well by North and north east swell. Page 8 Do not try to enter Clifton Harbour at night. Newlands Reef is marked by lighted beacons (Fl(2)R) but they are not to ne relied upon. The best anchorage is tight up behind the reef. Nudge up as close to the reef as your draft will permit, drop anchor, back down and set it. The holding is superb. If it is too crowded behind the reef, anchor anywhere in the main harbour, but remember it is deep, most of the harbour being about 12 metres fo you will need about 50 metres of anchor line. Roundabout Reef in the middle of the harbour marked by a beacon (Fl(2)R) at its southeastern end is clearly visible and steep-too on all sides. rounded by reefs. However, it must be noted that this beach is not suitable for beginners. Big Sand beach could be a better option for inexperienced surfers. The other option is Frigate beach, located 10 minutes away from Clifton. It is also possible to charter a boat in Union island and head to Mayreau for a kitesurfing session. The island's peculiar size favours the formation of waves both on the inside and on the outside of the bay, so surfers will be spoilt for choice here. Palm island Can be reached by boat from Union island. This is a private island that presents challenging waves, so it is a favourite location for freestyle kitesurfers. Now, if you really want to get away from it all, the islet known as Morpion is the perfect place. This remote island does not have much on the way of waves, but it is the ultimate relaxation spot and you can head downwind to Frigate from there. Another alternative from Morpion is to head to Petit Saint Vicent, where waves are more consistent. Frigate Island, Ashton Harbour An excellent anchorage if you stay close to shore two metres can be carried north of Frigate Island to where the land is low so you will get a cool breeze at night. Go slow, feel your way in (or send the dinghy ahead) and anchor at a suitable depth. Work on the marina has stopped and the Ground swells partly constructed piers are collapsing When ground swells are expected on the (2001) north coast of Puerto Rico, they are preChatham Bay dicted quite accurately on El Oso san Excellent anchorage, great place to get Juan, Virgin Island news. Add roughly away from it all, anchor in the northeast twenty-four hours for the ground swell corner, southeast is shoal and coral predicted to reach the southern end of heads. Good holding in 3.7 metres. the Caribbean. On and beach open to the Bloody Bay Excellent anchorage when northwest as far south as Antigua, there wind in SE. Anchor in 3-4 metres in NE is the danger of ground swell, especially if corner under Bloody Head. the beach ashore is quite steep and the sand really soft. I strongly advise either a Big sand surf break Bahamian moor or One of the most acmoor bow-and-stern cessible and easy when anchoring off it. head to Mayreau for a wave of Union island If the ground swell breaking on a flat kitesurfing session. comes in during the hard bottom. This night when on a single wave works well by North and north east anchor it will pivot the boat around in the swell. surf and within a few minutes the boat is One of the most popular spots for driven on shore. kitesurfing in the Grenadines is Union island, a 3-mile long volcanic island that Ground swells are completely independoffers good kitesurfing and entertainment ent of the Caribbean weather systems, they are generated by storms in the North opportunities. The main beach at Union Atlantic. The season is mid-October to the island is Clifton, a flat water spot surend of March though very occasionally ] trip log [ pub built out over the dock. It's just a short row ashore in the dinghy. The CotFor cruising therefore, May is fine: no hurton House is either a long walk or a short ricanes; no ground swell. June the same, taxi ride away; the latter is expensive. The though there is still a risk of hurricanes. manager of the Cotton House, Robert B. MUISTIQUE Hoflund, who cut his teeth in the Caribbean tourism business at Petit Sf. Vincent, Should be approached cautiously. The is doing an excellent job in Mustique. He off-lying Montezuma Shoal has done in any number of ships, including the yacht stocks Imray-Iolaire charts and Street Lord ]im, which might easily have become guides. a total loss had a tug not hauled her off. The protected moon-shaped anchorage of The shoal bears 309 magnetic Saltwhistle Bay, on the eastfrom the dock at Grand Bay. If ern coast of Mayreau, a quiet you are beating up from Bequiisland with a population of It’s the Caribbean a against the easterly trade, only three hundred, is a at its most perfect sweeping sandy bay that is under no circumstances should you fall eastward of with crystal clear one of the most romantic, Range C on Sketch Chart III-20 secluded places you will ever water and until you have passed clearly visit and is considered one of north of Range B, which bears sparkling white the highlights of a Saltwhis135 magnetic on the rocks at tle Bay Mayreau yacht charsand. the north end of Grand Bay. ter. Staying northeast of Range B, It’s the Caribbean at its most perfect with stand in toward shore until east of Range crystal clear water and sparkling white A before working down into rand Bay. sand. Arrive early to ensure your pick of Here is the first booby-trap buoy installed anchorages – the local boat boys are by the St. Vincent government. It is not on helpful and will give you a hand as Montezuma Shoal, but is off to the southneeded. From the dinghy dock you can west of it; depending on the direction walk up and over to the island's south you're heading, the buoy could mislead side and Saline Bay, where Righteous you into going right on the shoal. Thus, Bob’s is the place to go for fantastic seacheck the ranges on Sketch Chart IlI- 20 food, music and dancing. Righteous and disregard the buoy. There are only 3 Bob’s is legendary in this part of the feet of water over Montezuma Shoal, so world, but Bob has something of a reputawhy did they not simply mark it with a day tion for stiff drinks, so watch out for his mark on top of the shoal? The best anheavy hand with the measures! chorage in Grand Bay is off the new dock. The views from Old Wall Village at the top Feel your way in and anchor where the of the island over Tobago Cays are stundepth suits you. The current here is not particularly strong. It comes and goes at ning. Be sure to check out the beautiful intervals, and frequently during the night Mayreau Catholic Church. Saltwhistle Bay itself is home to the Saltwhistle Bay you will find yourself rolling for a few Beach Club and a handful of bars and hours as the current wings your beam restaurants. onto the wind, but I have never found it too uncomfortable. ground swells will appear in April. Now that Mustique has become fairly popular with charter yachts, there is usually a cluster of boats anchored in Grand Bay, off the Page 9 Mustique takes its name from the French for mosquito. Although a valiant effort has been made to eliminate this pest, my advice is to get off the beach before sundow