Activity Report 2014/15 - WHU
Transcrição
Activity Report 2014/15 - WHU
Activity Report 2014/15 The Otto Beisheim Endowed Chair of Marketing and Commerce / Center of Market-Oriented Corporate Management 02 Content Contact 03 Preface of the Chairholder Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management The Otto Beisheim Endowed Chair of Marketing and Commerce Center of Market-Oriented Corporate Management 04 The Team 09 Teaching of the Marketing and Sales Group 11 Teaching of the Chair of Marketing and Commerce 15 Services for the WHU Community 26 Services for the Academic Community 27 Connections to the Business Community and to Institutions Burgplatz 2 56179 Vallendar Phone: +49 (0)261-6509-440 Fax: +49 (0)261-6509-449 Email: [email protected] Web: www.whu.edu/en/faculty-research/marketing- and-sales-group/marketing-and-commerce Preface of the Chairholder Dear Reader of this Activity Report of the Chair of Marketing and Commerce, The university year 2014/2015 was a year with lots of activities, novelties and development. In my 12th year as chairholder at WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management, I can proudly say that we have actively shaped our impact on practice as well as theory, showed presence in research and media and developed new structures for our chair of marketing and commerce. Our mission is clear: we want to inspire marketing. Our focus on this goal experiences support from our strong connectivity, the significance of our work as well as the impulses we provide to our partners. These core values – connectivity, significance and impulse-giving – will help us to face the coming season 2016 with new challenges and opportunities. The past university year 2014/2015 carried some major changes and novelties for the chair of marketing and commerce, especially for the team structure. Opening the possibility for external students to work together with my team, we are happy to welcome four new external doctoral team members supporting us in the fields of research, teaching and practice transfer. This growth in human resource now finalized in a strong and multifaceted team of five external and six internal doctoral students and strengthens the chair’s possibilities in realizing its goals more effectively than before. A further major step during the season 2014/2015 was the work on the fourth edition of the Price Management Book by Professor Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Hermann Simon and myself. With a new structure and totally revised in theory and practice examples, this textbook will provide an overall insight into the theory and practice of price management on an up-to-date basis. The book is planned to be published in May 2016. This activity report reflects the university year 2014/2015. The three pillars my chair grounds on – Research, Teaching, Practice & Theory Transfer – have been pursued in a straightforward manner. Research has been marked by a number of publications in national and international peer-reviewed journals and books. Last year’s season was also shaped through the successful completion of three dissertation projects at the chair of marketing and commerce. I personally wish the three graduates all the best for their future career and life. Teaching in 2014/2015 compromised 10 courses in the Bachelor and Master Program as well as in diverse MBA and EMBA Programs, all evaluated very positively by the students. The course “Luxury Brand Management” has been part of the Kellogg-WHU Executive MBA Program again. Furthermore, I repeatedly had the honor to teach the course “Luxury Brand Management” as guest professor at the HEC Lausanne Master Program. For the first time the course “Luxury brand Management” was brought to the Master level at WHU, thought this fall semester. A great part of my teaching concept is to connect students and practitioners: therefore, numerous guest speakers and real-life cases enriched the theory taught in my courses. My students as well as I appreciated the opportunity to learn from these experts. In the context of a Practice & Theory Transfer, we have been linking theory and practice. This is done by transferring and applying our theoretical knowledge to recent practical problems by giving interviews, writing press comments and articles, acting as a jury member or by giving speeches and lectures especially for practitioners. This year we noticed an increasing interest from the media side requesting more interviews on specific marketing issues than ever before and, moreover, bringing them into television. We appreciate the opportunity to show impact also in this channel very much. However, the major event in this context is our annually WHUCampus for Marketing which took place for the sixth time last June. Using the motto “What do the customers really want?” the almost 120 participants and our guest speakers discussed different approaches and strategies to manage brands and their customers. I would like to invite you to save the date for the 7th WHU-Campus for Marketing on June 30, 2016 under the motto “Relevance Rocks”. For the first time the Campus for Marketing will take place on our Düsseldorf Campus next year. In this context I would like to cordially thank my assistant, Stephanie Krause, and all my doctoral students and research assistants for their support during the last year. A chairholder is only as good as the team surrounding him. I am looking forward to the new impulses, new challenges and projects for us in the upcoming year. On the following pages, I am happy to share an overview of activities and achievements during the last year with you. We as Prof. Fassnacht & Team will pursue our strategy in the year to come – I already have a lot in mind and I am looking forward to it. I hope that you will enjoy reading this year’s activity report. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht Vallendar, January 2016 03 04 The Team Chairholder Personal Assistant Univ.-Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht Phone: +49-(0)261-65 09-440 [email protected] Stephanie Krause Phone: +49-(0)261-65 09-441 [email protected] Doctoral Students and Research Assistants M.Sc. Dominic Bergers Phone: +49-(0)261-65 09-445 [email protected] M.Sc. Jil-Marie Dahm Phone: +49-(0)261-65 09-444 [email protected] M.Sc. Jonas Lechermeier Phone: +49-(0)261-65 09-442 [email protected] M.Sc. Annabelle C. Scharwey Phone: +49-(0)261-65 09-447 [email protected] M.Sc. Jonas Schütz Phone: +49-(0)261-65 09-443 [email protected] Doctoral Students M.Sc. Simon Childs [email protected] M.Sc. Modan Huang [email protected] Philipp Nikolaus Kluge, M.Sc. [email protected] Dipl.-Kffr. Eva Köttschau [email protected] M.St. (Oxon.) Dominic Krätz [email protected] Dipl.-Kfm. Jürgen Pannek [email protected] M.Sc. Simon-Martin Ponzer [email protected] Toni Schmidt, M.A. HSG [email protected] 05 Team of the Chair of Marketing and Commerce M.Sc. Anna-Karina Schmitz [email protected] Dipl.-Kfm. Markus Szajna [email protected] Dipl.-Kfm. Sebastian Unterhuber [email protected] Dipl.-Kffr. Stefanie Wriedt [email protected] Academic Assistants Tessa Balg [email protected] Katrin Dötsch [email protected] Michael Dümig [email protected] Amos Hornstein [email protected] Jan Josten, B.Sc. [email protected] Samina-Hannah Khan-Sherwani [email protected] Luisa Thomas [email protected] André Zimmermann [email protected] 06 New Team Members Jil-Marie Dahm, M.Sc. Jonas Schütz, M.Sc. On April 1, 2015, M.Sc. Jil-Marie Dahm joined our team as research assistant. She graduated in Management with a concentration in Marketing and Sales from WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management. Before, she also received her Bachelor’s degree in Management from WHU. During her studies, she worked as a student assistant at the Henkel Center for Consumer Goods at WHU. On October 1, 2015, M.Sc. Jonas Schütz joined our team as a research assistant. He graduated in Management at the EBS Universität für Wirtschaft und Recht. Before, he completed his Bachelor’s degree, also at EBS, in General Management with a specialization in Business Law. During his studies, he spent two semesters abroad. As part of his Bachelor’s he visited the University of Gothenburg - School of Business, Economics and Law (Gothenburg, Sweden) and during the Master’s the FGV EBAPE (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Furthermore, Jil-Marie also gained valuable work experience during internships at Berenberg Bank, Deutsche Bank, Clariant, J.P. Morgan, Henkel and Procter & Gamble. Her research focus at our chair lies within the field of Price Management. Besides, he also gained valuable work experience during internships at HSBC Trinkaus in Düsseldorf and RE/MAX Masters in Johannesburg. His research on our chair focuses on Price Management. Changes of the team Dipl.-Kfm. Markus Szajna Being granted a research scholarship by the Konrad-Adenauer-Foundation, Mr. Szajna continues his research on customers’ cross-channel free-riding behavior as an external doctoral candidate effective as of May 2015. Mr. Szajna graduated in business administration from the University of Bayreuth and the University of Wales and was research assistant at our chair from March 2013 to May 2015. Mr. Szajna is expected to finish his doctorate within the next year. From top to bottom: Retail Award 2014 | TEDxWHU Event | Anniversary of Prof. Fassnacht | Company visit Griesson - de Beukelaer Completed Dissertations at the Chair 07 Dr. Daniela Götz Dr. Jerome Alexander Königsfeld On March 3, 2015, Ms. Daniela Götz has successfully completed her PhD project after passing her disputation. She was awarded with the academic degree Doctor Rerum Politicarum (Dr. rer. pol.) On June 30, 2015, Mr. Jerome Alexander Königsfeld has successfully completed his PhD project after passing his disputation with the overall evaluation summa cum laude. He was awarded with the academic degree Doctor Rerum Politicarum (Dr. rer. pol.). Professor Fassnacht & Team would like to warmly congratulate Ms. Götz and thank her for her special merit at our chair. Ms. Götz is working in the internal audit department at the ProSiebenSat.1 Media AG since February 15, 2014. We wish Ms. Götz all the best for her further professional career. Professor Fassnacht & Team would like to warmly congratulate Mr. Königsfeld and thank him for his outstanding commitment to the chair during his time as research assistant. We wish Mr. Königsfeld all the best for his further professional career. Mr. Königsfeld will work in the Marketing & Sales Practice department at McKinsey & Company starting from January 1, 2016. Activities and Impressions Retail Award 2014 for Dr. Eva Schuckmann Ms. Dr. Eva Schuckmann, former doctoral student at the Chair of Marketing and Commerce at WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management, has received the Retail Award 2014 of the Erich-Kellerhals-Foundation in December 2014. With the Retail Award, for the first time in 2014 special and outstanding performances and cooperations of scientific work and practice in the retail sector are appreciated. Decision-making criterions are, among others, the empirical foundation, innovativeness and the relevance for the retail sector. The prize is endowed with a total of 20,000 €. After Ibrahim Köse ("Top Cited Article 2007-2011", Journal of Interactive Marketing), Jochen Mahadevan („Award for market and customer orientation 2010“, Vodafone-Foundation for Research) und Christina Reith („Best Dissertation 2008“, EHI Retail Institute GmbH), Eva Schuckmann is the fourth doctoral student at the chair, who was rewarded with a special prize for her work. We cordially congratulate Eva Schuckmann on this award! Celebration of the 50th anniversary of Prof. Fassnacht at “KOROVA” On the occasion of his 50th anniversary, the members of the Marketing and Sales group were invited on April 15, 2015, by Professor Fassnacht to “KOROVA” at Vallendar for a Get-Together. Nearly all members of the group followed his invitation and had a great time with a good glass of wine and appetizers served by “Enoteca Moritz”. Prof. Fassnacht & Team @ Company visit Griesson - de Beukelaer On May 12, 2015, we were invited by Andreas Land, managing partner of Griesson - de Beukelaer and enjoyed a great company visit at Polch. Griesson - de Beukelaer is not any kind of bakery but is a firm with a strong brand given by a long family history and responsibility. After a short company presentation we had the opportunity to see how their delicious cookies were baked, designed and packed. Thank you very much Mr. Land for your inspiring talk and shared personal experiences as an entrepreneur. First TEDxWHU Event - New Horizons and Pioneers On September 18, 2015, our research assistant, Modan Huang, along with other WHU students launched the first ever TEDxWHU Salon Event at the WHU. Founded by Alex Schwab, Master student in Finance, TEDx follows the mission of “ideas worth spreading”, where x equals an independently organized TED event in one’s own community. In the heart of Vallendar, six unique lead thinkers, pioneers or even revolutionists from the globe joined the Salon event includingMax Finzel (European gold medalist in artistic gymnastics, author, motivational coach), Sara Nuru 08 Annual strategy workshop (Germany’s Next Top Model Winner 2009, charity ambassador), Ori Hadomi (CEO of Mazor Robotics), Mark Turrell (strategist, author, entrepreneur), Annette Bauer (Managing Partner and founder of Professional Training Solutions) and David Pearce (British philosopher and co-founder of Huamanity+). These are individuals who are continuously on the search for new frontiers and critically rethinking today’s ethics, technology, society and everything in-between. Above all, they are also here to tell their personal, unique, story and to spark your curiosity and critical thinking. Impressions of the Chair Impressions of our annual strategy workshop On September 24, 2015, Prof. Fassnacht & Team had their annual strategy workshop. One of the core outcomes was the refinement of our brand and the development of a unique brand identity adding to the claim “We inspire Marketing”. The day ended with a get-together at the delicatessen shop Moritz. Teaching of the Marketing and Sales Group 09 Overview of the teaching programs of the Marketing and Sales Group The Marketing and Sales Group offers a variety of courses in different programs, which are the Bachelor of Science program, the Master of Science program, the Full-time MBA program, the Part-time MBA program, the Kellog-WHU Executive MBA program as well as the Master of Science program at the HEC Lausanne – Université de Lausanne (CH). Bachelor of Science The Bachelor of Science program contains a huge range of courses in the area of Marketing and Sales. Most of the courses are offered in English and provide the students with fundamental and advanced knowledge in Marketing. The BSc 2017 program offered the courses “Introduction to Business Administration: Marketing and Sales”, “Foundations of Sales” and “Foundations of Marketing” for students in the first and second semester. Students of the BSc 2015 and BSc 2016 program could participate in “Brand Management”, “Marketing Communication”, “International Marketing”, “Retail Marketing” and “Market Research Methods”. BSC-Program for the Fall Term 2014 and Spring Term 2015 Course Course Lecturer Semester I (MSc 2016) Advanced Methods of Market & Management Research Prof. Dr. Walter Herzog Consultative Selling & Key Account Management Prof. Dr. Ove Jensen B2B Pricing: Negotiation, Calculation, & Strategy Prof. Dr. Ove Jensen Semester II (MSc 2016) The Product Manager's Interfaces & Tools Jun.-Prof. Dr. Tim Brexendorf Leading the High-Performance Sales Force Prof. Dr. Ove Jensen Lecturer Semester I (BSc 2017) Introduction to Business Administration: Marketing and Sales MSc-Program for the Fall Term 2014 and Spring Term 2015 Prof. Dr. Ove Jensen Semester II (BSc 2017) Foundations of Sales (3x) Prof. Dr. Ove Jensen Foundations of Marketing (3x) Prof. Dr. Christian Schlereth Semester IV/V (BSc 2015/2016) Full-time MBA The Marketing Group offers a broad variety of courses within the Full-time MBA program. The mandatory course “Introduction to Marketing” provides the background knowledge of Marketing. The elective courses “Relationship & Services Marketing”, “Marketing Communication”, “Brand Management” and “Price Management” deepen the student’s knowledge in marketing. Brand Management Jun.-Prof. Dr. Tim Brexendorf Full-time MBA-Program for the Fall Term 2014 and Spring and Summer Term 2015 Marketing Communication Prof. Dr. Tillmann Wagner Course International Marketing Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht Introduction to Marketing Retail Marketing Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht Electives (FTMBA 2015) Prof. Dr. Walter Herzog Relationship & Services Marketing Prof. Dr. Tillmann Wagner Marketing Communication Prof. Dr. Tillmann Wagner Brand Management Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht Price Management Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht Market Research Methods (2x) Master of Science The Master of Science program contains a range of courses that are based on the scientific focus of the program. Students in the first semester were offered “Advanced Methods of Market & Management Research”, “Consultative Selling & Key Account Management” and “B2B Pricing: Negotiation, Calculation, & Strategy”. In the second semester, students could participate in “The Product Manager's Interfaces & Tools” and “Leading the High-Performance Sales Force”. Lecturer Core Courses (FTMBA 2016) Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht 10 Part-time MBA PhD In the Part-time MBA program, the Marketing and Sales Group provides the students with mandatory and elective courses. Starting with the mandatory course “Introduction to Marketing”, in the second semester students can choose “Brand and Price Management”, “Sales Management” and “Relationship & Services Marketing” as elective courses. Apart from the courses at our campus in Düsseldorf, students choosing the “International Module India” attended with Professor Fassnacht a residential week in Bangalore, India, with customized lectures in order to gain a deeper understanding of the global business situation. The doctoral studies of the Marketing and Sales Group are designed for the academic/scientific training of the doctoral student within the field of economic science. Parallel to the doctoral studies, the doctoral student works on his doctoral project. Part-time MBA-Program for the Fall Term 2014 and Spring and Summer Term 2015 Course Course Lecturer Electives Latent Variable Modeling Prof. Dr. Walter Herzog Discrete Choice Experiments From Study Setup to Analysis and Willingness-to-Pay Estimation Prof. Dr. Christian Schlereth Lecturer Core Courses (PTMBA 2016) Introduction to Marketing Overall study of methods and subject specific studies Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht Electives (PTMBA 2016) Brand and Price Management Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht Sales Management Christian Schmitz Relationship and Services Marketing Prof. Dr. Tillmann Wagner HEC Lausanne – Université de Lausanne (CH), M.Sc. in Management Professor Fassnacht acts as guest lecturer at HEC Lausanne, Switzerland. His lecture “Luxury Brand Management” is steadily gaining popularit among students of the Master in Management program. HEC Lausanne – Université de Lausanne (CH), M.Sc. in Management, Spring Term 2015 Course Lecturer Electives Kellogg-WHU Executive MBA Luxury Brand Management The courses of the Marketing and Sales Group are also an important element of the Kellogg-WHU Executive MBA-Program. Kellogg-WHU Executive MBA for the Fall Term 2014 and Spring Term 2015 Course Lecturer Electives Luxury Brand Management (2x) From left to right: Ass. Prof. Tim O. Brexendorf, Prof. Martin Fassnacht, Prof. Ove Jensen, Prof. Walter Herzog, Prof. Tillmann Wagner, Prof. Christian Schlereth Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht Teaching of the Chair of Marketing and Commerce 11 Guest Lectures and Real-Life Case Studies The lively exchange between science and practice enables a sound and profound education of our students. The aim of our chair is to elaborate scientifically processes that are relevant for practice and to integrate these into our teaching. As guest lectures contribute in achieving these goals, we seek a close integration of practical and academic teaching in all degree programs. BSC-Programm Fall Term 2014 and Spring Term 2015 Course Lecturer and title of presentation Semester IV/V International Marketing Katrin Hermann (Managing Director Vichy at L´Oréal): “Innovation at L´Oréal from Concept to Launch“ International Marketing Carina Hauswald (Managing Director, globeone) and Hanna Luisa Rohloff (Consultant, globeone): “What German brands might learn from emerging market brands from China“ International Marketing Julia Savas-Butz (Marketing Manager International, Capri-Sun, Rudolf Wild GmbH & Co. KG): “Global Marketing Management - Brand, Product, Communication“ Retail Marketing Thomas Escher (Director mytoys France, mytoys.de GmbH): „Industry Case Study – Pricing mytoys“ Retail Marketing Dr. Florian Baumgartner (Director Movies & Music, amazon.de GmbH): „Customer Loyalty Programs - Amazon Prime“ Retail Marketing Real-Life Case Study with L'Oréal Deutschland GmbH: Peter Bauer (Retail Director, L’Oréal Luxe) Kellogg-WHU Executive MBA for Fall Term 2014 and Spring Term 2015 Course Lecturer and title of presentation Luxury Brand Management Mario Miranda (Regional Senior Vice President – Asia, MIELE): “Emotionalizing the Miele Brand” Luxury Brand Management Jutta Kahlbetzer (CEO/Owner/Designer, Maybach – Icons of Luxury) & Sarah Mautner (Global Marketing Director, Maybach – Icons of Luxury): “Maybach – History and Present” Luxury Brand Management Dr. Frank Müller (CEO, The Bridge to Luxury): “Luxury Facing New and Old Challenges” Full-time MBA for Fall Term 2014 and Spring Term 2015 Course Lecturer and title of presentation Core Course (Class of 2016) Introduction to Marketing Real-Life Case Study with Miele: Dr. Jochen Mahadevan (Head of Own Retail International, Miele & Cie KG) Introduction to Marketing Dr. Henning Mohr (Corporate Manager Group Strategy Unit / CEO Office, Henkel AG & Co. KGaA): "Excellence in Strategy Development" Introduction to Marketing Hendrik Grothe (Head of Marketing, UBS Germany and Austria): "Marketing Transition – How Digitalization Informs the Marketing Strategy of UBS Wealth Management" 12 Electives (Class of 2015) Brand Management Guest lecture: Göran Tamm (Marketing Director Jaguar Land Rover Deutschland): “Strategic Brand Development Jaguar and Land Rover” Brand Management Guest lecture: Robert Ermich (CEO and Founder von Deinhandy.de): “Brand Development – how to build and place your brand” Brand Management Real Life Case Study with Henkel AG & Co. KGaA: Saskia Schmaus (Brand Director International Gliss Kur Family, Beauty Care) Price Management Dr. Georg Wübker (Simon-Kucher & Partners, Partner and Head of Competence Center Banking & Financial Services): “A Powerful Strategy for Smart Profit Growth” Price Management Dr. Evelyn Friedel (PAUL HARTMANN AG, Senior Manager Strategic Pricing, COO - Strategic Sales Management): “Higher Profits through Strategic Pricing” Price Management Real-Life Case Study “The new WINGS” with Lufthansa Consulting: Georg Schmickler (Consultant, Lufthansa Consulting GmbH) Part-time MBA for Fall Term 2014 and Spring Term 2015 Course Lecturer and title of presentation Core Course (Class of 2016) Introduction to Marketing Stefan Heidrich (General Manager Maybelline N.Y. / Essie, L’Oreal Deutschland GmbH): “How to generate Growth in Mature Markets: The Launch of Garnier Ultimate Blends Becoming Britains favorite haircare brand“ Introduction to Marketing Real-Life Case Study with Playboy Publishing Deutschland GmbH: Vernon von Klitzing (Chief Operating Officer), Carina Rey (Director of Communications) Electives (Class of 2015) Brand and Price Management Stefan Heidrich (General Manager Maybelline N.Y. / Essie, L’Oreal Deutschland GmbH): „Long Term Brand Management – From an Innovative Product Launch to the Creation of a New Market Segment“ Brand and Price Management Johann F. Thieme (Senior Consultat, Simon-Kucher & Partners): “Price Bundling“ Brand and Price Management Case Study on Germanwings: Development of a Brand and Price Strategy for a New Low-Cost-Long-Haul Airline within Lufthansa’s existing Brand Architecture Thank you! We would like to thank all our guest speakers for their interesting and inspiring speeches and real-life case studies. We hope the idea of the linkage of being close the business world and academic learning will sustain. Impressions of Guest Lectures 13 From top to bottom: EMBA boat trip | Dr. Evelyn Friedel (Hartmann) | Kiehl's final day From top to bottom: Real Life Case Study (Henkel) | Robert Ermich (DeinHandy) | Dr. Henning Mohr (Henkel) From top to bottom: Kiehl's | Dr. Florian Baumgartner (Amazon) | Mario Miranda (Miele) 14 Theses at the Chair In Fall Term 2014 and Spring Term 2015, the Chair of Marketing and Commerce supervised many interesting Bachelor and Master Thesis. Bachelor of Science Name Title of thesis Co-Supervisor Theses Franz Lütticke The Impact of Personality Traits on the Susceptibility to Cognitive Biases in the Context of Pricing Decisions M.Sc. Dominic Bergers Florian Haaf The Influence of the Salesperson on Customers’ Purchase Decisions at Brick-and-Mortar Retailers Dipl.-Kfm. Markus Szajna Julia Denig Social Distance in Luxury Customer-Salesperson Relationships – State-of-the-Art in Research M.Sc. Annabelle C. Scharwey Michael Dümig Customer Communication as Influencing Factor of Perceived Brand Prestige M.Sc. Jonas Lechermeier Lennart Weber Auswirkungen von Warenverfügbarkeit auf das Kauf- und Wiederkaufverhalten M.Sc. Dominic Bergers Julian Zassenhaus Internationalisierungsoptionen für deutsche Online-Shops: Adaption des deutschen Shops (Mehrsprachoption etc.) und Marketinginstrumente für die Ansprache internationaler Zielgruppen (Expats, etc.) M.Sc. Annabelle C. Scharwey Jens Hallbauer Green Trend in the Limited-Service Restaurant Industry – A Framework for an Efficient Marketing of Green Efforts in Fast-Food and FastCasual Restaurants Dipl.-Kfm. Markus Szajna Title of thesis Co-Supervisor Master of Science Name Theses Jil-Marie Dahm The Power of Words M.Sc. Annabelle C. Scharwey Title of thesis Co-Supervisor Full-Time MBA Name Theses Patricio Grez Online Grocery Retail in Germany: First Time Customers and Conversion Rate to Regular Customers M.Sc. Dominic Bergers Ralf Schönfeld Price Elasticity Based on Market Data – A Practical Guideline for its Determination M.Sc. Jonas Lechermeier Nataliya Fischoeder An Empirical Analysis for Establishing Hierarchy of Selected Components of Direct Mailing Campaigns in the Automotive Industry on the Example of Porsche AG M.Sc. Jonas Lechermeier Wenjun Zhou Online Marketing Channel in China's Travel Reservation Industry Dipl.-Kfm. Markus Szajna Title of thesis Co-Supervisor HEC Master Thesis Name Theses Elodie Bucciol How Patek Philippe Shares and Transfers its Identity to its Audience M.Sc. Annabelle C. Scharwey Services for the WHU Community Research Foci and Projects The chair’s scientific projects focus on the following fields of research: Price Management, Retail Marketing, Luxury Brand Management, Brand Management and Market-Oriented Corporate Management. Research Focus – Price Management Dipl.-Kffr. Eva Köttschau Dissertation Project: Price Increases at the Point-of-Sale Of all marketing tools only the price has a direct effect on a company’s profits. Already small price changes can have a dramatic impact on the profitability of a retailer. Retailers are regularly confronted with the necessity to change the prices of their products. In some situations price increases are unavoidable for instance when firms face increased costs, competitors’ pressure or the need to increase revenues. However, this strategic move can lead to negative consumer reactions. A price increase is only successful if it is accepted by the consumer and leads to higher profits in the longterm. Although price changes, especially price increases, are of enormous relevance for researchers and managers, the topic of price increases is rarely addressed in marketing literature. The aim of this dissertation is to examine consumers’ reactions to price increases and identify under which conditions price increases can be implemented most successfully at the point of sale. Dipl.-Kffr. Stefanie Wriedt Dissertation project: Essays on Price Tiers Price tiers, quality tiers, brand tiers, any tiers!? Tiering is known in many industries such as airline ticketing with usually first, business, and economy class or hotels with different room categories like superior room, deluxe room and suite. Researchers use price, quality and even brand tier interchangeably. In this research we concentrate on price tiers and define a price tier as the grouping of prices within a market (Murphy/Dawes 2004), or more specific the price points standing in a competitive context to each other. Sethuraman, Srinivasan, and Kim (1999) have found strong evidence that brands compete more closely with other similarly priced brands, compared to those further apart in price. For this research, associated brands and quality are secondary of interest. For simplicity reasons, price tiers are often divided into two to six segments, called such as cheap/expensive or low/medium/high. Paper 1 gives a comprehensive review of the literature on price tier research and related concepts and theories. Paper 2 and 3 evaluate the competitive context within (intra-tier) and between (inter-tier) different price tiers, especially in regards to the price tier presentation in retailing. After conducting interviews with retailers and consumer studies; the next step will be to develop experiments to evaluate whether consumer change their buying behavior due to an adapted price tier system and presentation. Dipl.-Kfm. Sebastian Unterhuber Dissertation Project: Channel-based Price Differentiation The growing popularity of the internet as a shopping channel for consumers initiated many traditional brick-and-mortar retailers to expand their businesses through online shops and turn themselves into multi-channel retailers which offer their consumers the opportunity to buy products online or offline. Because online and conventional retail channels differ in various aspects, such as convenience, risk or service level, consumers develop heterogeneous channel preferences which lead to different channel evaluations and price sensitivities. Differences in consumer perception of channel performance and heterogeneous willingness-to-pay can offer multi-channel retailers the opportunity to engage in channel-based price differentiation and charge different prices across channels for the same product. Although potential to increase profit through channel-based price differentiation is recognized, there is little evidence of its occurrence in reality and managers of multi-channel companies often argue for channel price integrity in order to avoid customer irritation. The aim of this dissertation project is to explore whether and under which circumstances consumers accept price differentiation across online and offline channels and how multi-channel companies can successfully engage in channel-based price differentiation. 15 16 M.Sc. Dominic Bergers M.Sc. Simon Sang Hoon Childs Dissertation Project: Individual Differences in the Susceptibility of Biases in Pricing Dissertation Project: Dynamic Pricing: Conceptualization and Customer Outcomes In pricing theory, there are several frameworks that describe how to set prices optimally. Current studies suggest that few companies seem to implement strategies recommended in the pricing literature. This discrepancy between theory and practice is attributed to three main reasons: complexity, inaccurate information and a lack of responsiveness. Similar reasons also cause other areas of marketing to make incorrect decisions, but they prevail in pricing much more. It is striking that these reasons are also influential when people display irrational behaviour. The PhD project of Mr Bergers focuses on the susceptibility in pricing to irrational decision-making behaviour through biases and heuristics. It will also be examined to what extent individual differences such as personality characteristics have an impact on the susceptibility of relevant biases and heuristics. Online retailers have increasingly adopted dynamic pricing algorithms thereby allowing high-frequency price variations. In contrast, the application of dynamic pricing in offline retailing has long been questioned due to high menu costs. More recently, however, offline retailers have increasingly replaced traditional paper price tags by electronic shelf labels. These allow instant price changes resulting in an enhanced feasibility to deploy dynamic pricing at the physical POS. In this vein, it has been reported that few offline retailers run experiments to test dynamic pricing in local stores. Despite these developments in retail practice, it remains unclear, how customers react when being confronted with dynamic pricing based on intertemporal and interpersonal price differentiation, both, in online and offline environments. Therefore, the goal of Mr. Childs’ PhD project is to examine psychological and behavioural customer outcomes in response to dynamic pricing. Research Focus – Retail Marketing Dipl.-Kfm. Markus Szajna Dissertation Project: Cross-Channel Free Riding at Brick-and-Mortar Retailers No technological invention had such a severe effect on the brick-andmortar retail environment than the establishment of the internet and online shopping. Whereas in the past, brick-and-mortar stores in general had to compete against each other (and only to a smaller extent against other sales channels like catalogue, TV, etc.), the advent of the internet and its importance as a sales channel has provided consumers with opportunities that are advantageous in many ways compared to offline purchasing. As a result, many brick-and-mortar retailers struggle to compete with online shops. Recently, many customers have adopted a behavior that is known as cross-channel free riding in scientific literature or showrooming in practice-oriented context. This represents the action when a customer visits a brick-and-mortar store in order to examine products or to obtain advise by a salesperson but does not intend to purchase anything. His very intention is, however, to buy the chosen product online from another retailer, usually at a lower price. With the growing popularity of smartphones, it is even easier for customers to investigate the lowest prices and to order online, after receiving advice from the salesperson in a brick-and-mortar shop. This results in an even greater threat for brick-and-mortar retailers. The aim of the dissertation project is to contribute in finding measures how brick-and-mortar retailers can face cross-channel free riding and transform customer with cross-channel free riding intentions into buyers. Some of the possible measures are service, engagement and sales performance provided by salespeople as they are the ones that interact with customers and therefore have the opportunity to influence their behavior. But also price discounts and commissions are subjects of investigation. Dipl.-Kfm. Jürgen Pannek Dissertation Project: Customer-oriented Assortment Management for Brick & Mortar Stores – A Behavioural Analysis of the Effects of Selection and Point of Purchase Communication With globalization, the variety of goods has increased significantly and therefore the purchase options for consumers. Because consumer purchase power has not followed the development, demand keeps with exceptions constant and has only reallocated according to the preferences on more products (substitutes). The on-going trend is a challenge especially for stores with a full-range strategy. These stores have more and more difficulties to redeem their "onestop-shopping" promise. They have been successful as long as the diversity of the offer was less differentiated. In the past, department stores have often displaced small retailers from the inner cities. Today they are cannibalized itself by “Category killers” in the city outskirts. Due to their specialized offer “Category killers” are much more able to meet differentiated customer needs. The perceived lack of competence of department stores is further enhanced by, for example, professional product lines that are offered exclusively through selected distribution channels. In particular, non-food department stores have recently attracted attention by aggressive pricing and promotional activities than through differentiated and customeroriented offerings. With this practice, short-term market share has been increased. But long-term this strategy was not sustainable because sales were purchased with cherry pickers and loyal customer base has not been increased. Currently, the dilemma is intensifying by the Internet and the increasing popularity of mail order. Online shops are able to offer a wide range of variety at reasonable prices (due to cost advantages compared to brick & mortar stores). Today they offer a lot of additional product information, customer reviews and there is no limit by opening times. To compensate for the structural disadvantages, brick & mortar stores need to focus on their core competencies and advantages for customers. Due to the decreasing delivery times, product availability loses its relevance. Retailer must therefore pay close attention to customers, offering target group-oriented product ranges and improve customer service. The main challenge seems to be to identify alternatives or additions to the labour-intensive (one of the biggest cost drivers) customer service. The primary goal of the dissertation is to determine the effect of the little discussed factor information (focussing on silent consultants) on the purchase decision and the assortment evaluation. For this purpose, new insights into the search behaviour of customers in front of the shelf as well as into the assortment perception are gained. Experiments are conducted to reveal the relationship between the two factors: selection and point of purchase communication. The insights gained are intended to enable retail managers to plan and present their assortments customer-oriented and sustainably increase sales. Toni Schmidt, M.A. HSG Dissertation Project: Shopper behavior at the Point of Purchase (POP) – essays on the role of in-store and out-of-store factors in decision-making and on the determinants of choice satisfaction in a high-involvement product context Interest from researchers and practitioners in the POP is high because many purchase decisions happen in the store. The dissertation contributes to the growing stream of POP research with several essays that have their empirical foundation in an eye-tracking field experiment and analyze various aspects of in-store attention and decision-making. In addition to contributing to a relevant research stream, the dissertation also strives to derive helpful, actionable insights for practitioners, mainly of visual marketing, at retailers and manufacturers. The research project focuses on two main issues: (1) The drivers of attention and evaluation at the POP, hereby covering the early and central parts of in-store decision-making that take place while the shopper is at the POP; and (2) the determinants of choice satisfaction, thus including a later, almost ex-post stage of the decision-making process. The following two paragraphs provide a short overview on both issues. Regarding issue (1): Despite the relevance of the topic for researchers and practitioners alike, attention patterns in decision-making processes at the POP concerning high-involvement products are still little understood. The dissertation project seeks to contribute to a better understanding of what drives attention to and evaluation of high-involvement products at the POP. Our research includes several independent variables from both classes of potential determining factors: in-store factors (e.g., the products’ placement on the shelf, number of offered products), and out-of-store factors (e.g., favorite brand, market share of brand). In addition to the direct link of these factors to attention and evaluation, we also research potential mediated effects by attention on evaluation of in-store and out-of-store factors as well as interaction and moderation effects. Regarding issue (2): This research effort investigates a set of potential determinants of satisfaction with a high involvement product choice to find out what can lead to a satisfactory choice. One goal is to find out whether different degrees of attention at the POP have an influence on choice satisfaction. The other goal is to research the role of individual factors (e.g., perceived search costs, anticipated regret) and factors of the choice set (e.g., assortment size, assortment attractiveness) in determining shopper choice satisfaction. 17 18 Research Focus – Luxury Brand Management Of focal interest to the research at our chair is identifying the specificities of marketing luxury as opposed to non-luxury brands. Traditional marketing principles do not equally apply to luxury brands. Rather than driving sales at any price, marketing luxury goods requires specific principles to enhance and preserve the image of finest quality, exclusiveness, and hedonic value. Philipp Nikolaus Kluge, M.Sc. CEMS Dominic Krätz MSt. (Oxon.) Dissertation project: Marketing Luxury Goods Online Dissertation Project: Luxury e-commerce: Online assortment strategies and their impact While the number of Internet users worldwide has grown dramatically by annually 29% over the past two decades reaching 3 billion in 2014, luxury goods manufacturers have long been hesitant to adopt the Internet as a channel of communication and distribution. Today, still 40% to 50% of luxury goods manufacturers do not sell online. A luxury brand’s concept of exclusiveness is seemingly incompatible with the ubiquitous accessibility provided by the mass medium Internet. Mr. Kluge's dissertation addresses this apparent contradiction both conceptually and empirically. First, Mr. Kluge conceptually examines how the luxury-specific marketing-mix applies online. Second, in three empirical studies he tests the effects of selling luxury goods online on consumer perceptions of scarcity and desirability. M.Sc. Annabelle C. Scharwey Dissertation Project: Social Distance in Luxury Customer-Employee Interactions Social distance is commonly believed to have a negative effect on the formation and quality of social interactions as well as on their outcomes. This especially applies to socially diverse environments and interactions of individuals with different social backgrounds. Luxury retail is such a diverse environment: the consumption of luxury goods is strongly associated with the maintenance or the achievement of status (“conspicuous consumption”) and, therefore, social distance can easily occur between luxury customers and their sales counterparts. However, especially in luxury retail, a high quality of service interactions between customers and sales employees is indispensable in order to justify and legitimate high-end prices, create rarity and exclusivity and animate repurchase intentions. The opposition of the need for high quality service relationships in luxury on the one side and the occurrence of social distance on the other side provide the starting point for this dissertation project. The development of luxury e-commerce has been significant throughout the past two years. Luxury sales realized online have reached nearly 14€bn in 2014 increasing by 50 percent from 2013. The digital presence of luxury brands has become paramount not only in retaining current customers but also in acquiring new potential customers. More than 45 percent of luxury purchases are influenced by what consumers can find within the digital universe. Luxury brands have historically been very cautious with respect to digitalization and e-commerce in particular. The reluctance of luxury brands to adapt online channels has led to a gap between what consumers are looking for and what luxury brands are delivering. Yet, it still remains unclear to what extent luxury brands should embrace the various opportunities provided by the digital world. One of the pressing questions in this respect is the product offering and range of goods to be sold by luxury brands in the internet. Luxury brands can ensure with their own assortment the existence of authentic products in the internet. They remain in control of the brand, its prices and storytelling. Neglecting the internet as a sales channel leaves the door wide open to unauthorized e-retailers which regularly source products on the grey market (e.g. counterfeits). Although e-commerce strategies have become part of most luxury brands’ management agendas, only little conceptual and empirical evidence exists as to what product range should be sold. Whereas luxury brands offer a broad variety of products in their brick-and-mortar stores, it remains unclear whether their digital points of sale should include a similar product range. That is, because the internet dilutes essential characteristics of luxury brands, amongst others, exclusive distribution, rarity, and the general luxury service experience. This dissertation projects aims to explore various online assortment strategies, thus contributing to the understanding of luxury e-commerce. Research Focus – Brand Management Dipl.-Kffr. Carina Simon Dissertation Project: Online Brand Communities on Facebook The Web 2.0 and the increasingly growing number of social media have dramatically impacted consumers’ interaction behavior. The unlimited access to information and new ways of communication have empowered consumers in such a way that they desire and demand an increasingly more active role in the exchange relationship to companies and their brands. In this digitally-empowering environment, consumers gather in online brand communities where they are united by their common interest in and enthusiasm for a brand. The most prominent and influential online service for hosting online brand communities today is Facebook, which counts more than 1.1 billion users worldwide in 2014. More than half of these users connect to brands on their Facebook brand pages. Facebook brand pages offer a platform for consumerbrand and consumer-consumer interaction at low cost and effort. They enable consumers to establish multifocal relationships to other like-minded consumers within the online brand community as well as to the brand. At the same time, Facebook brand pages support the brand in creating, fostering and strengthening relationships to potential and existing consumers. Companies encourage consumers to join and engage on these brand pages in the hope that this will influence their future patronage behavior. Practitioners and academics agree that online brand communities are a promising venue to creating brand awareness, strengthening relationships, and sustaining and increasing loyalty. 19 Albeit countless companies today possess a Facebook presence, the majority struggles to build an active and vivid online brand community. Many discussions about brand pages, therefore, center on consumer engagement, which is the consumer’s active participation in the online brand community. Marketers are searching for answers on how to engage and influence consumers on their brand page. The current research project deals with this question and focuses on consumer engagement on Facebook brand pages. The project contains a series of three studies and analyzes the factors that influence consumer engagement on Facebook brand pages, and how consumer engagement impacts loyalty behavior. The basis for this dissertation project is a consumer survey of brand ‘fans’ on Facebook. M.Sc. Modan Huang Dissertation project: Perceived newness from the shopper’s perspective at the POS The focus of this dissertation is on how specific verbal and non-verbal packages elements of FMCG products as well as its interactions impact on the perceived newness from the consumer perspective. Whilst companies are trying hard to continuously launch and re-launch ‘new or ‘innovative’ products into the market to differentiate themselves and attract consumers’ attention, consumers are walking on a hedonic treadmill with the constant search for ‘new’ products to fulfill their underserved needs. It is, therefore, in the greatest interest of companies to find out what drivers really trigger consumers to perceive a product as ‘new’ at the point-of-sale (POS) and to what outcomes the perceived newness leads for consumers as well as for firms. Research Focus – Market-Oriented Corporate Management M.Sc. Jonas Lechermeier Dissertation Project: The effects of customer service interaction quality evaluation on employees in an online services context The digitalization led to several changes for service firms. Customers seeking information or shaping their purchases via interactive dialogues on the internet also increasingly share their experiences online, making customer feedback crucial for every company success. When service quality evaluation is directly provided to service employees, it constitutes a kind of individual performance feedback for them. Individual performance feedback until now only was investigated regarding its effects on employees when provided from organizational members. As feedback source, timing and frequency constitute important influencing factors on its effects, this dissertation project wants to investigate the effects of customer service interaction quality evaluation in the recent online service extension “live-chat” on service-employees. Contributions to service as well as human resource management literature streams should be provided. 20 Research Activities of the Chair Members Retail Research Conference at University of Trier EMAC 2015: COLLABORATION IN RESEARCH From October 16 to October 18, 2014, Prof. Martin Fassnacht and Markus Szajna visited the bi-annual Retail Research Conference in Trier. The conference was organized by the Chair for Marketing and Retailing of Professor Dr. Prof. h.c. Bernhard Swoboda and it aims at sharing the latest research findings on retailing. During the conference, Prof. Fassnacht acted as moderator at presentations related to pricing in retail. From May 26 to 29, Professor Fassnacht visited the 44th Annual European Marketing Academy Conference (EMAC) which was hosted by the KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Under the conference theme “Collaboration in Research” more than 500 professors and doctoral students intensly discussed current research streams. The next EMAC in 2016 will take place in Oslo, Norway. Research Assistant participated at University of St. Gallen Summer School Third Luxury Research Brownbag Meeting @ BaselWorld March 2015 After actively participating in the last year’s Luxury research Brownbag meetings at BaselWorld, this year Professor Fassnacht and Team become part of the organization committee. Professor Fassnacht as scientific patron and Annabelle Scharwey as member of the organizing team, supported the research meeting, bringing together more than 20 young researchers in the field of luxury marketing. After a fascinating day with precious insides into luxury companies, we are looking forward to next year’s visit in Basel. Research Assistants participated in the VHB course "Experimental Research in Marketing and Management". From June 8 to 12, 2015, our research assistant Dominic Bergers participated in the Global School in Empirical Research Methods (GSERM) at the University of St. Gallen. The GSERM is a new and high-calibre integrated programme teaching methodology for PhD students and postdocs from leading universities all over the world. Participants can choose from different courses offered as block seminars by internationally renowned lecturers. Dominic participated in the course “Analysis of mediated and moderated effects” offered by Dominique Muller, Professor of Social Psychology at the University of Grenoble Alpes and leading expert in the field of ANCOVA models and mediation analyses. From March 9 to 12, 2015, Prof. Fassnacht´s team extended their experimental knowledge by participating in the VHB course Experimental Research in Marketing and Management at the Ludwig-Maximilian University in Munich. Besides mediation and moderation analyses the associates had the opportunity to meet Prof. Xueming Luo and share their research ideas with doctoral students of other business schools such as Hanken School of Economics or Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf. From left to right: BaselWorld 2015 Publications 21 Articles in peer-reviewed journals Book chapters Goetz, D.M./Fassnacht, M. (2015): Brand Name Strategies for Successful Upward Extension, in: Marketing Review St. Gallen, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 26–35. Fassnacht, M./Scharwey, A. (2015): Social Distance in Luxury Customer–Salesperson Relationships, in: Bartsch, S./Blümelhuber, C. (Hrsg.): Always Ahead im Marketing, Festschrift für Prof. Dr. Anton Meyer, Wiesbaden: Gabler, S. 433-448. Fassnacht, M./Unterhuber, S. (2016): Consumer Response to Online/Offline Price Differentation, in: Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. Vol. 28, pp.137–148. Fassnacht, M./Schmidt, T./Pannek, J. (2015): Determinants of Choice Satisfaction in a High-Involvement Product Choice, in: Journal of Management and Marketing Research, Vol. 19, pp. 1–19. Kluge, P.N./Fassnacht, M. (2015): Selling Luxury Goods Online: Effects of Online Accessibility and Price Display, in: International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, Vol. 43, No. 10/11, pp.1065-1082. Fassnacht, M./Unterhuber, S. (2015): Cross-Channel Pricing: What We Know and What We Need to Know, in: International Journal of Business Research, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 39–60. Fassnacht, M./Königsfeld, J. A. (2015): Sales Promotion Management in Retailing: Tasks, Benchmarks, and Future Trends, in: Marketing Review St. Gallen, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 67–77. Fassnacht, M./Königsfeld, J.A. (2014): Wertschöpfung im Handel durch Preismanagement, in: Reinartz, W./ Käuferle, M. (Hrsg.): Wertschöpfung im Handel, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, S. 62-83. Practice-oriented journals and case studies Fassnacht, M./Szajna, M. (2015): Discounters‘ Mindset Change: Brands Not Margins, as Guest article in: Rundschau für den Lebensmittelhandel, October 15, pp.62-65. Fassnacht, M./Szajna, M. (2015): Der Discount denkt um: Marke statt Marge, als Gastbeitrag, in Rundschau für den Lebensmittelhandel, Oktober 15, S.62-65. Fassnacht, M./Huang, M. (2015): Relevanz rockt! in: Lebensmittelzeitung, Ausgabe 27/2015, S. 104. Fassnacht, M. (2014): Handelsmarken 5.0 – ein Blick in die Zukunft, in: Best Brands – Marken besser verkaufen, Sonderpublikation 85 Jahre Rundschau für den Lebensmittelhandel, November 2014, S. 10-12. Fassnacht, M./Szajna, M. (2014): Herausforderung Handel: Beste Karrierechancen für High Potentials, in: High Potential, Oktober/November 2014, S. 7-8. WHU-Campus for Marketing Team 22 6th WHU-Campus for Marketing 2015 This year’s WHU-Campus for Marketing considered the issue „What do customers really want?“. This exciting and wide-ranging topic attracted numerous corporate representatives from marketing practice for the sixth time at WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management in Vallendar on June 25, 2015. Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht, Scientific Director of the Center for Market-Orientated Corporate Management, and holder of the Chair of Marketing and Commerce at WHU as well as Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Hermann Simon, Chairman of Simon-Kucher & Partners, cordially welcomed top-class experts from diverse corporate sectors. In a pleasant environment more than 100 conference participants experienced exciting lectures and benefited from inspiring discussions and new stimuli in the fields of marketing. Prof. Dr. Markus Rudolf, dean at WHU, warmly welcomed the corporate representatives in his opening remarks and briefly outlined the competitive environment and the current strategy of the university. At the beginning of this one-day conference, Prof. Dr. Fassnacht emphasized that the entrepreneurial focus on a strong customer orientation is not new. But in practice this guiding principle often is left ignored. Moreover customer orientation is obviously more difficult than years ago as customers nowadays are more demanding and heterogeneous. With that Prof. Dr. Fassnacht lead over to his introductory speech, which provided the audience with first thoughts regarding the guiding question of the conference. To foster the identification of the customers with the brand, differentiation, proper customer segmentation and a clear positioning are key to success. In the digital age the pre- and post-purchasing phase are gaining importance. Prof. Dr. Fassnacht analyzed the recent trends for the four Marketing P’s by illustrating examples such as Uber, Spotify or Netflix in an illustrative way. Mrs. Catharina Christe, Marketing Director International Color II & Innovation of Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, was invited as speaker from the classical consumer goods industry. Mrs. Christe responded to the guiding question, what customers really want, in a very surprising way. The foundation of her argumentation was a case that dealt with the launch of the brand Schwarzkopf in USA, the country with the highest per capita expenses in the fields of cosmetics. Prior to the campaign, the brand only accounted for a market share of 2 percent. To significantly increase its market share, Henkel focused on cooperation with Walmart as well as on a communication strategy with main focus on Digital Targeting. Particularly striking was the cooperation with bloggers, which replaced classical PR measures. Mrs. Andrea Hoelken, Head of Strategic Marketing at ERGO Insurance Group gave a lecture on the new formation of the brand ERGO „in a time, where the world is not waiting for another brand“. She addressed the guiding principle of the corporation to be the most straightforward and comprehensible insurance company on the market which does not emphasize the selling of insurance services. Thereby she successfully gave idea that this philosophy is practiced actively within the company. Measures that ERGO is establishing for a strong customer orientation are an interactive platform for customers, a neutral mediator for customer concerns, a customer advisory council, as well as a detailed report of all customer-oriented activities. In addition, also the product development process was mainly influenced by customer feedback. Introducing a new type of debate, Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht moderated the interactive panel discussion after lunch break. At the beginning the participants discussed controversially, whether customers really know what they want. As an example the company Apple was mentioned which owes its enormous success primarily to different products that however have been established without an active demand from the customer side. Widely discussed was the statement of Ulrich Selzer, Sales Director International of Seat S.A., namely that con- 23 6th WHU-Campus for Marketing 2015 (pictures: Julia Berlin, www.juliaberlin.de) ventional market research was regarded as redundant. The participants commonly agreed that this indeed is no longer relevant due to the vibrant online life. Andrea Hoelken (ERGO) did not share this view and argued that depth psychological market research methods still would be important, despite of the existence of Big Data. Overall the plenum discussion experienced a wide diversity of discussed topics as well as an extremely active participation from the audience. Subsequently, Dirk Ankenbrand, Non-Food Director of real,- SB Warenhaus GmbH gave an insight into the strategic realignment of real. The motive for the new concept was due to the demands of the customers, which have significantly changed. An aggressive pricing policy would be not expedient to react as it has the same effect as doping: „in short term, it builds up, but in the long run it takes down“. A key to success of the new strategy is the focus on regional and local products, whenever possible. Products are also displayed differently and the market placement is more customeroriented compared to logistical demands, for example. Simultaneously real,- counts on concepts such as real,drive, which allows consumers to order articles online and pick them up two hours later in the store, or the regional online supermarket “Emmas Enkel”. Furthermore, Dr. Gerald Schönbucher, CEO of Hitmeister GmbH, demonstrated the particular needs of an online shopper. Hitmeister differentiates itself from Amazon in the variety of offered payment options. Also for new customers purchase on account and payment in installments is possible. Another USP is a guidebook for numerous product categories in addition to the purchase offers. Mr. Schönbucher also outlined how customers can be acquired efficiently within the online context. He, thereby, did not only illustrate the achievements of the company itself but also authentically described how the company has learnt from its failures in the past. In the final speech of the 6th WHU-Campus for Marketing, Philipp Schröder, the Country Director Germany & Austria of Tesla Motors GmbH presented the company’s efforts to demonstrate that mobility in fact can be sustainable. Autonomy is the most important driver for Tesla´s success. Many things like batteries in the high-voltage range are internally produced instead of relying on suppliers. Simultaneously, a network of service stations with “super chargers” is established where a Tesla can be fully charged within 20 minutes. Another special feature is the fact that electricity will be free of charge for the driver. The key message of Mr. Schröder was: “A strong product is the only thing that counts. Marketing is generated by our customers.” Tesla intends to underline that with two new models that will be launched in the upcoming years. Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht summarized in his closing words the basic ideas of the conference. A final gettogether rounded up a successful 6th WHU Campus for Marketing. We are already looking forward to an innovative continuation with the 7th WHU-Campus for Marketing at the WHU-Campus in Düsseldorf on 30th June 2016. Please find further information on www.campus-formarketing.com. Project Manager M.Sc. Jonas Lechermeier Contact Person Stephanie Krause Phone: +49 (0) 261-6509-441 [email protected] Save the Date 7th WHU-Campus for Marketing on June 30, 2016, at WHU-Campus Düsseldorf (Erkrather Str. 224a) 24 Annual Board Meeting of CMM 2015 The annual board meeting of the Center of MarketOriented Corporate Management (CMM), chaired by Professor Dr. Dr. h.c. Hermann Simon took place on March 25, 2015, on the campus of WHU in Vallendar. The center acts as an exchange platform for science and practice focusing on market-oriented questions. As the chairman of the board Professor Simon started the meeting and introduced three new members for election which where accepted by the members concordant: Dr. Yorck Nelius, Bernd Wieczorek and Rolf Sigmund. Dominic Bergers introduced himself as the new managing director of CMM. In the beginning of the meeting, Professor Fassnacht reported about the recent development at WHU, news about the CMM and the Otto Beisheim endowed chair of Marketing and Commerce. While doing this, Fassnacht presented the new slogan “We inspire Marketing” of the chair and its three key pillars: Practice, Teaching and Research. Furthermore, Professor Simon and Professor Fassnacht informed the members about the near release of the fourth edition of their book-classic “Preismanagement” (engl.: Price Management). Also, the attractiveness of the teaching at the chair has been increased significantly by guest lectures as well as real life case studies with companies such as Breuninger, L’Oréal, Lufhansa Consulting, Miele and Amazon. The events organized by the chair have been another part on the agenda. This year, the 6th edition of the WHU-Campus for Marketing will take place. The ideas and recommendations of the members provided valuable insights in increasing the attractiveness of the agenda and the improvement of the event. In the following Annabelle Scharwey, research assistant at the Chair of Marketing and Commerce presented her work on “Social Distance in Luxury Retail: How Status Affects Customer-Salesperson Relationships”. The practical relevance of her chosen topic could clearly be proven by the following intensive discussion of the members. On invitation by Professor Simon and Professor Fassnacht Ulrich Selzer held a presentation on “What Customer Orientation Means in Automotive Industry”. Mr. Selzer presented the significant increase in sales of car manufacturer Seat and explained it with the example of its new orientation towards young families. Furthermore, he explained how Seat is dealing with the change in customer behavior in the digital era. The aim of CMM in being a platform of exchange between science and practice has been more than successful again. We are looking forward to working on the planned activities and the future cooperation with our members. Managing Director of CMM M.Sc. Dominic Bergers Academic Director of CMM Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht CMM Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Hermann Simon Simon, Kucher & Partners, Strategy & Marketing, Consultants (Chairman of the Advisory Board) Harald W. Eisenächer Senior Vice President Europe, Middle East & Africa, Sabre Travel Network (Vice Chairman of the Advisory Board) Rainer Anskinewitsch Managing Director Germany, Information Resources GmbH Dr. Kjell Gruner Director Marketing, Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG Dr. Rembert Horstmann Head of Marketing, Imperial Logistics International B.V. & Co. KG Hemjö Klein Chief Executive Officer, Live Holding AG and TELEFUNKEN HOLDING AG Andreas Land Managing Partner, Griesson – de Beukelaer GmbH & Co. KG Bernhard Münz Managing Director, münz GmbH Dr. Yorck Nelius Director Sales Coordination / Member of the Executive Board, Parfümerie Douglas Deutschland GmbH Roland Neuwald Senior Advisor Andreas Nickenig Managing Director Marketing and Sales, Griesson – de Beukelaer GmbH & Co. KG Dr. Heiner Olbrich Frank Rosenberger Head of Strategy and member of the Group Executive Committee, TUI Group Ulrich Selzer Sales Director International, SEAT, S.A. Rolf Sigmund Managing Director, Overall responsibility "Luxury", L'ORÉAL Deutschland GmbH Daniel Ohr Bernd Wieczorek Member of the Executive Board, Energieversorgung Mittelrhein AG 25 Annual Board Meeting of CMM 2015 International Summer Courses for MBA & Bachelor 2015 In 2015, from March to June, Professor Fassnacht taught various lectures taking place in the context of European Summer Institutes and other European Programs. WHU and its international partner universities collaborate each year to organize those programs taking place in Vallendar for international Bachelor and MBA students. The political and economic environment in Europe and the impact on business relations in this region provide the thematic focus of the program. Professor Fassnacht’s lecture “Luxury Brand Management – A European Phenomenon” sharpens students’ knowledge in marketing by contrasting traditional versus luxuryspecific marketing principles. In March/April 2015, 20 MBA Students of the Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon University visited WHU in Vallendar. During their lecture and casework in “Luxury Brand Management” the students deepened their knowledge about European luxury brands and their specific management. Additionally to the lecture at the WHU Campus, the students were able to have a company visit at Leica in the firm’s headquarters in Wetzlar. Here they got insights into the management and marketing of luxury cameras and they received an introduction to the world of Leica. Moreover, the students enjoyed a guided tour through the Leica park and explored the firm’s museum. In May and June 2015, four further courses took place. 20 executive MBA students from the Tabor School of Business at Milikin University got to know the European business environment and learned about the specificities of luxury marketing in Professor Fassnacht’s class. Furthermore, 67 international MBA students of WHU’s partner Universities took part in the two-week WHU European MBA Summer Institute on "The Changing Environment for International Business in Europe". In both sessions students learned about luxury brand management and applied their knowledge in several mini case study sessions. Their theoretical knowledge was complemented by a company visit to Robert Weil vinery and Maybach – Icons of Luxury. Robert Weil serves as a symbol for the German Riesling culture and Maybach – Icons of Luxury stands for highest quality accessories, eyewear, leather goods and saddlery with the Maybach brand. The last program took place in June 2015 with 20 students of the European Bachelor Institute who participated in the two-week course “The Business, Political and Cultural Environment in Europe”. After having heard the theory of Professor Fassnacht’s “Luxury Brand Management” lecture, the participants went on a company visit to the Westerwald Brewery, where they learned about the marketing of luxury beer and enjoyed a beer sommelier tasting. From left to right: Company visit at Leica | Company visit at Robert Weil vinery | Company visit at the Westerwald Brewery 26 Services for the Academic Community Second supervision for doctoral projects Second supervision at WHU Name Chair First Supervisor Dissertation Project M.Sc. Cristina Hofmann Gonzalez Chair of Sales Management and Business-to-Business Marketing Prof. Dr. Ove Jensen Consumer Goods Distribution Channels between Evolution and Revolution M.Sc. Benedikt Neufang Chair of Sales Management and Business-to-Business Marketing Prof. Dr. Ove Jensen Pipeline-basierte Vertriebssteuerung Konzeptionelle Grundlagen und Umsetzungsherausforderungen M.Sc. Benjamin Klitzke Chair of Sales Management and Business-to-Business Marketing Prof. Dr. Ove Jensen Success and Failure in New Product Introduction: the Role of the Sales Force Dipl.-Kfm. Sven Müller Chair of Sales Management and Business-to-Business Marketing Prof. Dr. Ove Jensen Sales Force Control and Leadership Verena Höllriegel Chair of Production Management Prof. Dr. Arnd Huchzermeier Optimizing Direct-to-Consumer Advertising (DTCA) for a Pharmaceutical Retailer by Introducing Predictive Modeling in a Big-Data-Setting Dipl.-Kfm. Michael Schramm Chair of Technology and Innovation Management Prof. Dr. Holger Ernst Die Dienstleistungskomponente bei der Neuproduktentwicklung und ihr Einfluss auf den Unternehmenserfolg Dipl.-Kfm. David Immanuel Schröder Chair of Production Management Prof. Dr. Arnd Huchzermeier Proactive Management of Customer Returns - Transforming Cost of Doing Business into Means of Demand Generation Dipl.-Kfm. Christoph van Wickeren Chair of Production Management Prof. Dr. Arnd Huchzermeier Optimizing Market Success in New Product Development - A Real Options Approach Dipl.-Kffr./MBA Verena Weber Chair of Sales Management and Business-to-Business Marketing Prof. Dr. Ove Jensen A Finance Orientation in Marketing and Sales Memberships and Review Activities Memberships Reviews Organisation Organisation Verband der Hochschullehrer für Betriebswirtschaft e.V. AMA Educators´ Conferences (Summer and Winter) Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft für Betriebswirtschaft e.V. Zeitschrift BuR – Business Research American Marketing Association (AMA) Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) European Marketing Academy (EMAC) Erich-Gutenberg-Arbeitsgemeinschaft Köln e.V. EMAC European Marketing Academy Annual Conference International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management Journal of Business Economics (former ZfB, Journal für Betriebswirtschaft) Club für Moderne MarktMethoden (MMM-Club e.V.) Marketing Review St. Gallen Professional Pricing Society (PPS) Zeitschrift für betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung (ZfbF) Connections to the Business Community and to Institutions Speeches and Lectures Presentation about the "Pricing Policy of a Premium Player" at ebmpapst On October 12, 2014, Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht gave a presentation about the "Pricing Policy of a Premium Player" at the International Sales Meeting of the ebmpapst group in Linz. ebmpapst is the world's leading manufacturer of electric motors and fans. In his speech, Professor Fassnacht in particular focused on the specialities of the price management process for premium products and services. The international sales managers were options shown, how it is possible to further increase the competitive advantage of the products and what is the best way to communicate these advantages to the customer. One of the key messages of his speech was: "Not the market or competitors set the price, but yourself." Guest Lecture of Professor Martin Fassnacht at the University of Kaiserslautern: “Dreamfactory: How do Luxury Brands Work.” On November 13, 2014, Professor Fassnacht was invited to the University of Kaiserslautern in order to speak about luxury brand management. In his guest lecture, Professor Fassnacht explained the anomalies of luxury brand management, characterized specificities of the luxury customers and provided an outlook for the future of the global luxury market. Thanks to Professor Stephan Roth from the University of Kaiserslautern, who organized this guest lecture, there has been the opportunity to provide precious insights about the management of luxury brands and to exchange thoughts with the students in Kaiserslautern. Guest Talk of Professor Martin Fassnacht at the Marketing Club Linz, Austria: “Dreamfactory: How do Luxury Brands Work.” On November 25, 2014, the Marketing Club Linz (Austria) invited Professor Fassnacht under the topic “Marketing meets Science” to speak about luxury brand management. In his talk, Professor Fassnacht explained the specificities of luxury brands and their customers. Moreover, he illustrated strategies and best practice examples for the successful management of creating, pricing, communicating and distributing luxury brands. Thanks to the Johannes Keppler University Linz and the Marketing Club Linz, there has been an interesting exchange of thoughts concerning the emerging topic of luxury brand management during and after the talk. From top to bottom: International Sales Meeting of the ebmpapst group | Marketing Club Linz | University of Kaiserslautern 27 28 Activities in Juries Supermarket of the Year 2015 Professor Fassnacht is member of the Jury “Supermarkt des Jahres”. This competition has a history of more than 20 years and is organized by the biggest european Foodmagazine “MEINE FAMILIE & ICH” and “Die LEBENSMITTEL PRAXIS”, a magazine for the food retail sector. The final TOP4 Winners of the competition have been honored within the frame of a Gala in Bonn on March 18, 2015, in Bonn. Women in Media Award 2015 Once again, the „Women in Media Award“ has been awarded in Berlin on June 22, 2015. With this award Axel Springer provides the cross-company project “Chancen:gleich!” with the purpose to support the career of women. After a call for applications, 15 internal and external young professionals have been qualified for a day at the Axel-Springer-house in Berlin, where they had to develop innovative media-ideas in teams consisting of three people. Afterwards, the teams have been evaluated by the audience and a jury of experts of which Prof. Martin Fassnacht has been part of. The winner-team had the chance to travel to the Silicon Valley in California with the opportunity to establish business contacts there. Member of the Advisory Board of the BESTSELLER Award Professor Fassnacht is a member of the Advisory Board for the award BESTSELLER initiated by the magazine „RUNDSCHAU für den Lebensmittelhandel“. The award honors the best selling product innovations of the past year. The BESTSELLER Award ceremony took place on October 30, 2015, in Berlin. Press Reports Quotations in Rheinzeitung (November 2014) Quotations in Huffingtonpost (February 2015) How can I sell the new innovation best? 6 Reasons for the success of the drugstore chain dm "70% of all purchasing decisions are made emotional at the point of sales […]. In comparison with other countries, the Germans are the most price sensitive ones concerning food, but not when purchasing a new car.” "Associations with dm are very positive. With Balea, dm possesses a strong retail brand and also a strong and attractive range of goods. The business personality Götz Werner plays a decisive role for the company.” Quotations in Rundschau für den Lebensmittelhandel (December 2014) Quotations in Horizont (March 2015) Lidl: How the discounter is trying to upgrade its brand Variation vs. Innovation: The high flop rate is homemade “On principle, retailers and manufacturers want the same. A close coordination between them could be useful, but it should not get out of hand. Price points must be set more intelligent.” "We currently experience, that discounters are reaching their limits of growth. And these limits are determined by the concept […]. If Aldi Süd and Lidl really succeed with the upgrading from a customer´s perspective, this would provide price oriented 'hard-discounters' a chance to attack the competition.” Quotations in FAZ (February 2015) Customers wake up! Quotations in Zeit (March 2015) I don´t love it any more. "Regular customers must inform themselves and exert pressure. This will help them to receive similarly good offers as new customers.” "As an American concern and a global brand it is so much more difficult for Mc Donald´s to impart customers regionality than for the small burger store around the corner […]. In case of doubt, customer prefer to go to competitors, who followed a different concept from the very first and who appear more authentic.” Quotations in Wirtschaftswoche (April 2015) Quotations in Wirtschaftswoche (August 2015) The fight for the gourmet niche in the burger market dm versus Colgate “McDonald’s should not focus too much on a premium strategy. With this, they offend customers that prefer normal fast food and do not want to spend a lot of money for that […]. McDonald’s needs to experiment now. At the moment the [recently introduced table] service is free for customers in Frankfurt, […] but if the service is successful it will increase the product prices.” “In former times, organizations for consumer protection such as foodwatch would have indicated that a manufacturer intends to deteriorate the price performance ratio, but on no account the retailer itself […]. The climate between retailers and the industry gets rougher from year to year […]. Thereby, the Aldi effect holds: Aldi incorporates more and more branded products both into their foodstuff and drugstore assortment which leads to nervousness at classical discounters, drugstores and supermarkets […].” Quotations in Stern (May 2015) Music festivals under new sign "Rock am Ring linked to the Nürburgring was a good thing for both. The fact that the festival has left is not to the benefit of the brand Nürburgring – but it is also not a big problem. Strong brands are mostly very crisis-resistant.” Quotations in Werben&Verkaufen (August 2015) Time is luxury “Luxury is consistent with rarity […]. Artificial shortage arouses desire.” Quotations in Absatzwirtschaft (August 2015) Quotations in Lebensmittelzeitung (June 2015) Relevance rocks “75% of the newly launched consumer products still fail in the first year. Consumers are more informed, demanding and intelligent due to easy Internet access. At competitive times like today, we know one thing for sure – a strong brand has to be perceived as relevant by its consumers first.” Learning how to cook with Aldi & Co.: In this way, German grocers are using Youtube. “The brand essence of Aldi is based on its price-performance ratio. Focusing on this ratio in their videos fits very well to the brand core […]. Lidl in my view too much accentuates premium. This is called ‘Upgrading’ and distorts the brand essence.” Quotations in Stern (September 2015) Quotations in Zeit Online (July 2015) Superfoods – not superb The good years are over “The company Weight Watchers appears old. Weight Watchers struggles with an image problem […]. Such a customer approach doesn´t emotionalize and doesn´t attract customers anymore.” Quotations in Bild (August 2015) The current trend of superfoods “resembles the initial phase of bio products” […]. “Supermarkets are continuously in search of new products. Even though the market is still small, “superfood” constitutes a great term for a marketing strategy. The underlying aim is to eat healthy and health-conscious people are less price sensitive regarding healthy food […]. In this segment, it can be assumed that profit margins are huge.” Dugstore battle due to toothpaste rip-off “Reducing the package size and setting the same price is a well-known strategy of manufacturers. Instead of establishing the image of being a price driver, dm reacts offensively and announces the conflict with the manufacturer in public […]. The advantage for dm is the following: The drugstore chain can stress its image as an honest and consumer-oriented retailer, offering reasonable prices and additionally promoting its own trademarks.” Quotations in Rundschau für den Lebensmittelhandel (October 2015) Discounters´ Mindset Change: Brands Not Margins “Aldi has made long-term low prices a reality. Consequently, there is hardly anything left from the trading margin, which was once quite reasonable. This is a dangerous development for manufacturers of branded goods [...].” 29 30 Interviews Interview with ZDF WISO Magazine (April 2015) Interview with SWR “Marktcheck” (April 2015) Prof. Fassnacht explained his opinion on McDonalds’ current struggle and brand image problems. Same product, same retailer, different price. Several consumer electronics retailers such as MediaMarkt, Saturn or MediMax offer the same products in different stores for different prices. “McDonalds faces declining revenues and fierce competition. Today’s customers detest ready-made food as food is an expression of lifestyle, status and fitness. Companies that represent lifestyle attract customers the most. McDonalds is not a lifestyle brand anymore. However, changing the brand image will take long.” Interview with WDR “Markt” Magazine (April 2015) Kaiser´s Tengelmann recently introduced the so-called “Extra Karte”, which provides individual discounts for customers. Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht explained the importance of individual pricing for German retailers. “The retail market is saturated. Nowadays, customers are more demanding. To be successful in the market retailers have to position themselves in a more individual way. By means of dynamic pricing, the stationary retail market aims to align with the online retailing business, which shows strong variation in prices, and hereby tries to regain market share.” “Electronic equipment is purchased locally. Trading companies set different prices also to compensate for local differences with regard to customer structure, customer needs, purchasing power and also the intensity of local competition. In the online retailing business, strong dynamic pricing can be observed. Prices tend to be higher on weekends compared to weekdays. […] In the future, the stationary retail market will align with the online retailing business and vary prices according to daytimes, weekdays or customer groups.” Interview in RTL “Guten Morgen Deutschland” show (September 2015) Prof. Dr. Martin Fassnacht was invited by RTL to talk about the tricks retailers use to attract customers and make more profit. “Retailers sometimes offer the same products in different stores for different prices – even in the same city. This gets possible, as the catchment area is very local. Customers are advised to look for special offers at the bottom of the store shelves or at the rear part of the store.” From left to right: ZDF WISO Magazine | RTL “Guten Morgen Deutschland” show 31 WHU at a Glance WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management is an internationally oriented and privately financed business school based in Vallendar and Duesseldorf. Founded in 1984, WHU is now one of the most renowned German Business Schools with an exceptional national and international reputation. WHU stands for “Excellence in Management Education” and pursues this Goal in its three core areas of activity: Academic Programs, Research, and Transfer in the field of general management. This excellent standard has been certified by accreditations from AACSB, EQUIS and FIBAA as well as through leading positions in national and international rankings. In addition, WHU is the only private business school in Germany which is a member of the German Research Association (DFG). WHU students profit from a large network of partner universities, companies and alumni. Editor: Report Period: Contact: Release Date: The Otto Beisheim Endowed Chair of Marketing and Commerce 01.09.2014 – 31.08.2015 [email protected] January 2016 WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management The Otto Beisheim Endowed Chair of Marketing and Commerce Center of Market-Oriented Corporate Management Burgplatz 2 D-56179 Vallendar Phone: Fax: Email: Web: +49 (0)261 / 6509 - 441 +49 (0)261 / 6509 - 449 [email protected] www.whu.edu/en/faculty-research/marketing-and-sales-group/marketing-and-commerce