VL03 SoSe2014 Stadt Haus Fassade 2.pptx
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VL03 SoSe2014 Stadt Haus Fassade 2.pptx
Baukonstruktion II │ Integriertes Bauen Sommer 2014 Montag, 14:00, Lehrstuhl für Integriertes Bauen 07.04.2014 Beginn Sommersemester 2014 14.04.2014 Einführung BA/MA 21.04.2014 Ostermontag 28.04.2014 Architektonisches Entwerfen 05.05.2014 Stadt Haus Fassade - 1 12.05.2014 Stadt Haus Fassade - 2 19.05.2014 Stadt Haus Fassade - Paris Stadt Haus Fassade 2 summer 2014 V3 www.lib.ar.tum.de 26.05.2013 Exkursionswoche Paris / Le Havre 02.06.2014 Stadt Haus Fassade - 3 lib.ar.tum.de The separation of structure and façade Development of Chicago Highrises Typologies since 1871 First Leiter Building, Chicago, William le Baron Jenney, 1877-79, demolished 1972 ground floor plan 1 First Leiter Building, Chicago, William le Baron Jenney, 1877-79, level 6 and 7 1880, demolished 1972 Home Insurance Building, Chicago, William le Baron Jenney, 1882-84, demolished 1931 Typical Column and Beam Joint Home Insurance Building, Chicago, William le Baron Jenney, 1882-84, demolished 1931 Reliance Building, Chicago, Burnham & Root, 1890-95 construction site Aug.1894 2 Reliance Building, Chicago, Burnham & Root, 1890-95 Reliance Building, Chicago, Burnham & Root, 1890-95 construction principle Reliance Building, Chicago, Burnham & Root, 1890-95 skeleton and regular floorplan, floors 2-15 Reliance Building, Chicago, Burnham & Root, 1890-95 3 Reliance Building, Chicago, Burnham & Root, 1890-95 Reliance Building, Chicago, Burnham & Root, 1890-95 terra cotta facade Wainwright Building, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA, Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan, 1890-91 Wainwright Building, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA, Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan, 1890-91 under construction 4 Wainwright Building, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA, Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan, 1890-91 ground plan (left), upper plan (right) Prudential Building (formerly Guaranty Building), Buffalo, New York, Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan, 1895-96 Wainwright Building, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA, Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan, 1890-91 Prudential Building (formerly Guaranty Building), Buffalo, New York, Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan, 1895-96 5 Prudential Building (formerly Guaranty Building), Buffalo, New York, Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan, 1895-96 Prudential Building (formerly Guaranty Building), Buffalo, New York, Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan, 1895-96 Prudential Building (formerly Guaranty Building), Buffalo, New York, Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan, 1895-96 Monadnock Building, Chicago (last wall-constructed high-rise building), Daniel Hudson Burnham & John Wellborn Root, 1889-91 6 north building: upper floor plan (above) north building: ground floorplan (below) elevation drawing of typical window bays Monadnock Building, Chicago, Daniel Hudson Burnham & John Wellborn Root, 1889-91 Monadnock Building, Chicago, Daniel Hudson Burnham & John Wellborn Root, 1889-91 Monadnock Building, Chicago, Daniel Hudson Burnham & John Wellborn Root, 1889-91 Monadnock Building, Chicago, Daniel Hudson Burnham & John Wellborn Root, 1889-91 7 Old Colony Building, Chicago, Holabird & Roche, 1893-94 first floor plan Old Colony Building, Chicago, Holabird & Roche, 1893-94 first floor plan 6,32 m primary structure - construction 1,58 m secondary structure - curtain wall Old Colony Building, Chicago, Holabird & Roche, 1893-94 typical floor plan Lake Shore Drive 860 / 880, Chicago, Mies van der Rohe, 1948-51 typical floor plan 8 Lake Shore Drive 860 / 880, Chicago, Mies van der Rohe, 1948-51 under construction, 1950 Lake Shore Drive 860 / 880, Chicago, Mies van der Rohe, 1948-51 The Development of New York Apartment Houses Typologies since 1880 New York, panoramic map of Manhattan Will Taylor, 1879 9 New York, panoramic map of Manhattan Will Taylor, 1879 New York, Map of the property belonging to Clement Clarke Moore at Chelsea, 1835 upper floor lower floor 820 Fifth Avenue, New York, Rosario Candela and James Carpenter, 1889 left 1940, right today 820 Fifth Avenue, New York, Rosario Candela and James Carpenter, 1889 10 820 Fifth Avenue, New York, Rosario Candela and James Carpenter, 1889 990 Fifth Avenue, New York, Rosario Candela and James Carpenter, 1896 990 Fifth Avenue, New York, Rosario Candela and James Carpenter, 1896 778 Park Avenue, New York, Rosario Candela and James Carpenter, 1898 upper floor lower floor 11 778 Park Avenue, New York, Rosario Candela and James Carpenter, 1898 778 Park Avenue, New York, Rosario Candela and James Carpenter, 1898 812 Park Avenue, New York, James E.R. Carpenter, 1927 812 Park Avenue, New York, James E.R. Carpenter, 1927 12 812 Park Avenue, New York, James E.R. Carpenter, 1927 The Ansonia, New York, Broadway, Paul E. Duboy, 1899–1904 812 Park Avenue, New York, James E.R. Carpenter, 1927, apartment C entrance hall The Ansonia, New York, Broadway, Paul E. Duboy, 1899–1904 regular floor plan 13 The Ansonia, New York, Broadway, Paul E. Duboy, 1899–1904 The Manhassett, Broadway, 108th to 109th Streets, Janes and Leo, 1903-04 The Manhassett, Broadway, 108th to 109th Streets, Janes and Leo, 1903-04 first floor plan The Manhassett, Broadway, 108th to 109th Streets, Janes and Leo, 1903-04 plan of upper floors 14 The Wyoming, Southeast Corner of Seventh Avenue and Fifty -fifth Street, Rouse & Sloane, 1906 The Wyoming, Southeast Corner of Seventh Avenue and Fifty -fifth Street, Rouse & Sloane, 1906 Plan of second to sixth floors The Wyoming, Southeast Corner of Seventh Avenue and Fifty -fifth Street, Rouse & Sloane, 1906 Plan of first story 777 Madison Avenue, New York, Herbert Spencer Harde & Richard Thomas Short, 1908 15 777 Madison Avenue, New York, Herbert Spencer Harde & Richard Thomas Short, 1908 The Apthorp apartment house, New York on Broadway, Clinton & Russell, 1906 First floor plan The Apthorp apartment house, New York on Broadway, Clinton & Russell, 1906 The Apthorp apartment house, New York on Broadway, Clinton & Russell, 1906 Plan of fourth to eleventh floors 16 Hotel Pennsylvania, New York, McKim, Mead & White, 1918-19 Hotel Pennsylvania, New York, McKim, Mead & White, 1918-19 Zoning Resolution 1916 “a measure adopted primarily to stop massive buildings from preventing light and air from reaching the streets below” Equitable building, New York, 120 Broadway, Ernest R. Graham & Associates, 1915 17 Equitable Building NY zoning and excess bulk limit Drawings by Hugh Ferriss illustrating the impact of the 1916 New York City Zoning Code Hugh Ferris, Maximum Mass Permitted by the 1916 New York Zoning Law #4, charcoal drawing. The American Radiator Building (since renamed to the American Standard Building) New York, Hood & Howells, 1923-24 18 Eliel Saarinen, Finland, The Chicago Tribune Competition, 1922 2nd price The Shelton Hotel, New York, Arthur Loomis Harmon 1923-24 Downtown Athletic Club, New York, Starrett & van Vleck, 1927-30, from: Delirious New York, Rem Koolhaas Paramount Building, New York, Rapp and Rapp, 1924-26 19 The Barclay-Vesey building (NY Telephone), New York, McKenzie, Voorhees & Gmelin, 1929-30 General Electric Building, New York, Cross and Cross, 1929-31 from Hudson River, 1927 General Electric Building, New York, Cross and Cross, 1929-31 Midtown Manhattan in 1932 showing the results of the Zoning Resolution 20 Brick Expressionism Typologies in Hamburg Kontorhaus District Montanhof, Hamburg, Hermann Distel and August Grubitz, 1927-28 Montanhof, Hamburg, Hermann Distel and August Grubitz, 1927-28 regular floor plan Montanhof, Hamburg, Hermann Distel and August Grubitz, 1927-28 21 Sprinkenhof, Hamburg, Hans and Otto Gerson, Fritz Höger, 1927-31 Sprinkenhof, Hamburg, Hans and Otto Gerson, Fritz Höger, 1927-31 Sprinkenhof, Hamburg, Hans and Otto Gerson, Fritz Höger, 1927-31 Chilehaus, Hamburg, Fritz Höger, 1922-24 22 Chilehaus, Hamburg, Fritz Höger, 1922-24 Chilehaus, Hamburg, Fritz Höger, 1922-24 Chilehaus, Hamburg, Fritz Höger, 1922-24 regular floor plan Chilehaus, Hamburg, Fritz Höger, 1922-24 23 Chilehaus, Hamburg, Fritz Höger, 1922-24 Chilehaus, Hamburg, Fritz Höger, 1922-24 Hans Poelzig * 1869, Berlin; † 1936, Berlin Chilehaus, Hamburg, Fritz Höger, 1922-24 24 Haus des Rundfunks, Berlin, Hans Poelzig, 1929-31 Haus des Rundfunks, Berlin, Hans Poelzig, 1929-31 floor plan Haus des Rundfunks, Berlin, Hans Poelzig, 1929-31 Haus des Rundfunks, Berlin, Hans Poelzig, 1929-31 25 Department Store, Wrocław, Polonia, Hans Poelzig, 1911-13 Department Store, Wrocław, Polonia, Hans Poelzig, 1911-13 section Department Store, Wrocław, Polonia, Hans Poelzig, 1911-13 section Department Store, Wrocław, Polonia, Hans Poelzig, 1911-13 26 Bankgebäude, Dresden, Hans Poelzig, 1918-21 Perspektivische Ansicht, Kohle auf Transparent Bankgebäude, Dresden, Hans Poelzig, 1918-21 Perspektivische Ansicht, Kohle auf Transparent Bankgebäude, Dresden, Hans Poelzig, 1918-21 (Grundriss Erdgeschoss, Lichtpause aquarelliert) Bankgebäude, Dresden, Hans Poelzig, 1918-21 (Schnittzeichnung, Bleistift auf Transparent) 27 Bankgebäude, Dresden, Hans Poelzig, 1918-21 (Grundriss des Pfeilers, Lichtpause auf Papier) Hochhaus am Bahnhof Friedrichstrasse, Berlin, Hans Poelzig, 1921 Handzeichnung, Bleistift auf Transparent Hochhaus am Bahnhof Friedrichstrasse, Berlin, Hans Poelzig, 1921 Hochhaus am Bahnhof Friedrichstrasse, Berlin, Hans Poelzig, 1921 Handzeichnung, Bleistift auf Transparent Grundriss Erdgeschoss, Handzeichnung, Tusche auf Transparent 28 Hochhaus am Bahnhof Friedrichstrasse, Berlin, Hans Poelzig, 1921 (Grundriss Bürogeschoss, Handzeichnung, Tusche auf Transparent) Messehaus Hamburg, Hans Poelzig, Vorschlag B , 1925 (Perspektivische Ansicht aus der Mönkebergstraße, Handzeichnung, Kohle auf Transparent) Messehaus Hamburg, Hans Poelzig, Vorschlag B , 1925 (Perspektivische Ansicht vom Standpunkt A, Handzeichnung, Kohle auf Transparent) Messehaus Hamburg, Hans Poelzig, Vorschlag B , 1925 (Foto des Modells) 29 Messehaus Hamburg, Hans Poelzig, Vorschlag B , 1925 (Grundrisse Erdgeschoss, 5. und 10. Obergeschoss, Lichtpause auf Papier) Messehaus Hamburg, Hans Poelzig, Vorschlag B , 1925 (Schnitte, Lichtpause auf Papier) Meyer Verwaltungsbau, Hannover, Hans Poelzig, 1923-24 Meyer Verwaltungsbau, Hannover, Hans Poelzig, 1923-24 30 Stadt Haus Fassade - Paris summer 2014 V4 www.lib.ar.tum.de Meyer Verwaltungsbau, Hannover, Hans Poelzig, 1923-24 Oriel Chambers, 14 Water Street, Liverpool, UK, Peter Ellis, 1863-64 Oriel Chambers, 14 Water Street, Liverpool, UK, Peter Ellis, 1863-64 Ground floor plan and elevation 31 Oriel Chambers, 14 Water Street, Liverpool, UK, Peter Ellis, 1863-64 Oriel Chambers, 14 Water Street, Liverpool, UK, Peter Ellis, 1863-64 32