Anishinaabeg Today - White Earth Nation
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Anishinaabeg Today - White Earth Nation
Anishinaabeg Today A Chronicle of the White Earth Band of Ojibwe Vol. 12, No. 10 White Earth, Minn. [email protected] PRESORTED STANDARD US POSTAGE PAID Detroit Lakes MN Permit NO 14 Postal Customer ECRWSS Wednesday, July 11, 2007 Study aims to boost achievement among Indian students on Rez Minnesota State University Moorhead and the White Earth Indian Reservation plan to look into ways to boost achievement among American Indian children on the reservation. “We know there’s a problem and that graduation rates and achievement levels have not been very good,” said Erma Vizenor, chairwoman of the White Earth Tribal Council. The university, Tribal Council of the White Earth Nation, and school districts on the reservation are working on a comprehensive study of education and related services. The School Boards of Bagley, Mahnomen, Naytahwaush and Waubun-Ogema-White Earth still need to give final approval. Pine Point Public Schools and Circle of Life Schools fall under tribal jurisdiction. “We met and decided to take these historical problems on a broad scale and address them, looking for those gaps in the educational process and either fill those gaps or narrow those gaps so American Indian students can be more successful,” Vizenor said. Barb Fabre, W-O-WE school board vice-chairwoman, said the study is long overdue. “There is an achievement gap, not only on our reservation, but all over the country, and nobody can really figure out how to correct that in any miracle way,” Fabre said. “I think this study is going to help us move closer to closing the achievement gap.” The study will examine factors that impact the success of American Indian children who live on the reservation, including education, family, the justice system, employment and services related to wellbeing. “This is not only an academic thing, but there are a lot of different See Students Page 18 H.o.w.a.h. Walk Photos by Gary W. Padrta Top: From left - Kaine Lundmark, Mason Fiskari, Alana Thompson, Bruce Auginaush and Brent Auginaush participate in the 2007 Sobriety Rez Run June 28-29. Bottom: Austin Jackson goes solo as a support van keeps him safe during the run. Sobriety Rez Run brings awareness of drug, alcohol abuse on reservation Photo by Monte Fox Ed Miller Jr., left, and Jason Luksik recently participated in a H.o.w.a.h (Honor Overall Wellness and Health) 5K Walk. Almost 140 tribal and casino employees participated in four different locations. H.o.w.ah. is a new health and wellness program that encourages employees to make informative decisions towards improving health and well being. The White Earth Chemical Dependency Program’s Prevention Team along with help from the White Earth FASD Program and SOS sponsored the 2007 Sobriety Rez Run June 28-29. The purpose of the Rez Run was to bring awareness to the high level of drug and alcohol use and abuse on the White Earth Reservation, as well as to bring awareness to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in Indian Country. The r<None>unners also ran for those who have died or are in recovery. The runners began in the early hours on June 28 in Rice Lake, and ran on to Naytahwaush and Elbow Lake. The next day, they once again started out in the early hours and ran from Elbow Lake to Pine Point and finished by running back to White Earth, where they ended with a great feast. There were 36 people involved to include 28 runners ranging from ages 3 to 41. The kids did an excellent job of running. 2 Anishinaabeg Today The Anishinaabeg Today (AT), a publication of the White Earth Band of Ojibwe, is published every three weeks. Editorials and articles appearing in the AT are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinion or attitude of the AT staff or the White Earth Nation. The AT reserves the right to reject any advertising or materials submitted for publication. The submission of articles, poetry, artwork and photos is encouraged, however, they are subject to editing for grammar, length, malicious and libelous content. The Editor makes the sole decision of what is published in the AT and will not assume any responsibility for unsolicited material nor will the AT guarantee publication upon submission. AT will not guarantee publication of materials submitted past deadlines posted in the AT. The AT is distributed at no charge to all postal patrons living on White Earth Reservation and it is also distributed to select areas in Minnesota, the Dakotas, and by direct mail to members and subscribers within the United States. The newspaper is free to White Earth Nation members and costs $17 per year for non-members. To subscribe or advertise, call (218) 983-3285 Ext. 1206. Fax: (218) 983-3641. Anishinaabeg Today White Earth Tribal Council PO Box 418 White Earth, MN 56591 Member of the Native American Journalist Association and the Minnesota Newspaper Association Tribal Council/Editor Erma J. Vizenor Chairwoman Franklin “Bud” Heisler Secretary-Treasurer Irene “Rene” Auginaush District I Terrance “Terry” Tibbetts District II Kenneth “Gus” Bevins District III Gary W. Padrta Editor Future Issues Deadline Issue Date Aug. 15 Aug. 22 July 25 Aug. 1 Sept. 5 Sept. 12 Oct. 17 Oct. 24 Sept. 26 Oct. 3 Anishinaabeg Today Wednesday, July 11, 2007 Part V Responsibilities and importance of tribal citizenship By Jill Doerfler I recently spent some time at home visiting family and friends. It was fun to catch up with everyone! I am pleased to hear that many of you are enjoying the article series. I introduced myself in the first article but want to do so again for those that might have missed it or joined the series late. Also remember that you can read back issues at www.whiteearth.com - just click on the “Anishinaabeg” tab at the top. My name is Jill Doerfler. My mother is Julie (Darco) Doerfler. She is enrolled at White Earth and she is the Employee Relations Liaison at the Shooting Star Casino. My father is Perry Doerfler and he is employed as a lineman with Wild Rice Electric. I grew up just outside Mahnomen and graduated from Mahnomen High School in 1997. I completed my undergraduate degree in History and American Indian Studies from the University of Minnesota-Morris in 2001. I am currently a Ph.D. candidate in American Studies at the University of Minnesota and plan to complete my dissertation later this summer. My dissertation looks at Anishinaabeg ways of understanding identity and explores how tribal citizenship has been regulated. This series of articles is based on the research I have done for my dissertation. The articles are meant to give some history and introduce ideas for discussion as we consider constitutional reform including the requirements for tribal citizenship. Citizenship is an important issue and needs to be considered very carefully. Citizens form the foundation of a nation, without a strong citizenry there cannot be a strong nation. Citizens have both rights and responsibilities. Many people tend to focus on the rights or “benefits” of citizenship but responsibilities are equally important. The responsibility to participate in tribal government through voting is a fundamental aspect of citizenship. There is nothing more important than electing honest, capable, and competent leaders because they will make many important decisions for the nation that impact everyone. Other responsibilities include: respecting the rights of others and obeying laws enacted by the government. Constructive criticism combined with the willingness to work to create an improved government and civic life is also a significant responsibility of citizens. Citizens carry a responsibility to work together to create a healthy and vibrant nation. The vision statement of the White Earth Tribal Council is found at www.whiteearth.com and states: “The White Earth Tribal Council will be a proactive organization that makes sound decisions promoting mino-bimahdiziwin (the good life). The White Earth Reservation will be a safe place where all people have access to quality employment, housing, education, health and human services. While we protect our inherent right to self-governance and identity, we are a community of respect where cultural, historical, and environmental assets are treasured and conserved for future generations.” Tribal citizens See Citizenship Page 18 The poor Indians pay for the success of the rich John F. Kennedy said that the American Indian is the least understood and the most misunderstood of all Americans. I believe that with the disparities now so apparent in Indian country, that description by JFK takes on an entirely new meaning. Headlines in many newspapers recently announced that Indian casinos had brought in a record $25 billion dollars last year. What they did not say is that on reservations such as the Navajo, Rosebud, Pine Ridge, Crow Creek, Blackfeet and Crow, unemployment is as high as 50 to 80 percent. That the average income is less than $5,000 annually. That the average life span is about 55 years of age. That the infant mortality rate is three times the national average. That on some reservations the diabetes epidemic claims 50 percent of the total reservation population. That many homes are without electricity or indoor plumbing. That there is such a need for housing that some of the available homes house as many as three families. But nowadays the average American reads about the $25 billion raked in by the rich casino tribes last year and shrugs it off with distaste, probably with some envy and not without a little anger at all Indian tribes. In other words, the fan- tastic success of some gaming tribes is setting the agenda for all Indian tribes and it is making the very poor tribes the victims of the success of the rich tribes. Who would have ever thought they would see such a dichotomy in Indian country even 20 years ago? In the Lakota language there is a word one hears quite often these days and that word is "onsika" (pronounced oon-she-ka) and it means poor, destitute or miserable, but as with many words in the Lakota language it also can mean to humble oneself to another, to act in a humble way, or to have mercy on those who have nothing. All of these definitions could describe the present conditions of the Lakota people. We say that we are all in the same boat so although many have very little, it is still their duty to help those who have even less. That was true in all of Indian country prior to 1988 when gaming was legalized on Indian reservations, but that is not the case today. One rich tribe, the Mohegan, just purchased a golf course for $4.5 million. Another tribe, the Seminole, just bought the Hard Rock Cafe and Resorts for a billion dollars. See Onsika Page 17 Wednesday, July 11, 2007 Chairwoman Erma J. Vizenor I would like to recognize and honor the following: = The White Earth Pow-Wow Committee and all who contributed to the success of the White Earth Reservation 139th Annual Celebration and Pow-Wow on June 15-17. More than 750 dancers were in the arena on June 16, but unfortunately we were rained out on June 17. Next year, 2008, we will have new pow-wow grounds and a new community center nearby. Nothing will stop our celebrating and dancing! = The White Earth Veterans who presented me with a jacket at the White Earth Pow-Wow for my efforts on their behalf. I am deeply humbled and honored. = The summer graduates of the 2007 White Earth Academy of Math and Science, the most successful program that shows an increase in academic test scores for students. Thank you to students, parents, grandparents, and staff for a great summer. My heart was filled with inspiration and hope at your graduation. = The Rez Runners, young people representing strong, healthy spirit, mind, and body, who ran from Rice Lake, through Naytahwaush, Pine Point, and on to White Earth. I proudly waved to the young staff carrier and runners running through the Tamarac Wildlife Refuge on their last lap to White Earth. = The Mahnomen County Weed and Seed Steering Committee and Sue Trnka, Coordinator, for celebrating the close of 10 years of weeding out negative forces (drugs, crime, violence) and seeding communities with healthy programs. Special honors to Ann LaVoy, Naytahwaush, our elder, for her vision, wisdom, and inspiration. The Weed and Seed program is sponsored and funded by the U.S. Department of Justice. The next White Earth Reservation Tribal Council Quarterly Meeting is Thursday, July 19 at 9 a.m. in the Shooting Star Casino Event Center. Anishinaabeg Today 3 U.S. Senator Klobuchar secures $200,000 to help fight meth on White Earth Reservation Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar announced June 29 that over $15 million through the Subcommittee on Commerce, Science, and Justice for major Minnesota initiatives. The funding aims to aid a variety of initiatives for public safety and protection. Klobuchar secured $200,000 for the White Earth’s Fighting Meth program, that educates, and enforces the growing problem of meth use on reservation lands. “When I was County Attorney I would often meet with law enforcement officials across our state to discuss best practices and areas for improvement. It became very clear very quickly that they needed tools to help, especially in our rural areas,” said Klobuchar. A potential holiday tragedy was averted in Mahnomen County on July 4. At approximately 5:51 p.m., the Sheriff’s Office received a 911 call from the Mike Weaver and Constance DeGroat residence just north of Mahnomen. The initial report said an 18-month-old boy had drowned in a backyard swimming pool. He had been in the pool for a few minutes, not breathing, before the boy’s aunt, Catherine DeGroat, began cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). According to Mahnomen County Sheriff Doug Krier, DeGroat was already in the process of performing CPR when he and his chief deputy, Paul Brehm, arrived at the scene. (According to Krier, DeGroat had recently received CPR training as part of her coursework to become a certified nursing assistant.) Krier said Brehm continued the CPR until the child started breathing and crying on his own. When the parents tried to quiet the boy, Krier said to just let him cry. “I told them this was one instance where crying was good,” he said in a telephone interview. The child was taken by ambulance to the Mahnomen Health Center, then transferred to MeritCare Hospital in Fargo, where he was held overnight for observation. “I talked with the boy’s dad this morning (Thursday),” Krier continued. “He said the boy was doing fine… there was nothing in his lungs, and he appeared healthy. “They expect him to be released this evening.” The boy’s parents — who asked that his first name not be released to the press — were relieved to hear that the child had apparently suffered no lasting effects from his ordeal. Aunt saves 18-month-old boy with CPR Pow Wow 5K Walk/Run Everyone is welcome to attend! Photo by Monte Fox About 30 people participated in the White Earth Reservation139th Annual Celebration and Pow Wow 5k Walk/Run June 16 starting at the RTC building. The top male finisher was Garrison Pease from Plymouth, Minn., and the fastest female was Julie Smith from Ponsford. Everyone who walked or ran received a participation medal and T-shirt. 4 Birth Announcements June 16 Marcus James Lemieux 6 lbs., 15 oz. Renee Tibbetts and Mark Lemieux St. Mary’s - Detroit Lakes June 25 Karissa Ann June Fineday 7 lbs., 2 oz. Larissa Fineday St. Mary’s - Detroit Lakes June 18 LaiLee Iceah Lovejoy 8 lbs., 2 oz. Deanna Wakemup and Dallas Lovejoy St. Mary’s - Detroit Lakes June 28 Jamison Timothy Brown 8 lbs., 8 oz. Ashley Ness St. Mary’s - Detroit Lakes June 17 Dylan Ryan Bekkerus 8 lbs., 4 oz. Sarah and Casey Bekkerus St. Mary’s - Detroit Lakes June 20 Cordelia Morgan Smith 9 lbs., 1 oz. Alicia and Richard Smith Jr. St. Mary’s - Detroit Lakes June 21 Raven Rose Heinen Leitheiser 6 lbs., 12 oz. Anna Leitheiser St. Mary’s - Detroit Lakes Anishinaabeg Today Wednesday, July 11, 2007 New White Earth tribal building taking shape June 26 James Joseph Roy 8 lbs., 3 oz. Jeanna Fineday and Andy Roy St. Mary’s - Detroit Lakes June 30 Ashley Marie Ketelhut 5 lbs., 4 oz. Jenny and John Ketelhut St. Mary’s - Detroit Lakes July 2 Jace Michael Haverkamp 8 lbs., 11 oz. Ann and Jeffrey Haverkamp Sr. St. Mary’s - Detroit Lakes FISHERS OF MEN BAIT CO. Presents The Biggest Leech Contest ($300 in Cash Prizes) 1st. Place - $100 u 2nd. Place - $75 u 3rd. Place - $50 u 4th. Place - $25 u 5th. Place - $25 u 6th. Place - $25 Entry fee: 1 pound of your biggest leeches (we keep them) When: Saturday, July 14. Time: Weigh in at 4 p.m. Where: In front of Pappy's Cafe & Pizzeria (Waubun) Rules: You must trap the leeches yourself or with a partner. (NO DEALERS) Leeches must be alive and healthy. The one with the lowest count per pound wins. “We will be buying your other jumbo's the day of the contest.” For questions call Eric Hanson @ 1-800-630-7654. Dispatch: (218) 983-3201 Cops Line: (218) 983-2677 Photos by Gary W. Padrta Construction on the new Tribal Administration Building is underway. The building is located southwest of the Biimaadiiziiwiin Senior Apartments and should be completed in September 2008. Wednesday, July 11, 2007 Anishinaabeg Today 5 Rez Briefs August MICOE Meeting The Minnesota Indian Council of Elders (MICOE) will meet Aug. 6 at the Minwanjige Café (across road from the Strawberry Lake Store). Lunch will be served at 11:30 a.m. with the meeting following immediately after. For more information please call John Buckanaga, Chairman, at (218) 573-3104 or Carol Fabre, Elderly Nutrition Coordinator at (218) 983-3285 Ext. 1266. Septic Pumping Need septic pumping? Call the White Earth Public Works Department at (218) 983-3203. The cost for an enrolled member is $45, enrolled elder - $25, business $65, and non-enrolled - $65. GRMRJP ACLU-MN Community Picnic The Greater Minnesota Racial Justice Project ACLUMN is sponsoring a Community Picnic Aug. 15 from 27 p.m. at the Up North Marina, 303 Railroad St., in Bemidji. Please call (218) 444-2285 to RSVP. Diabetes Bingo Diabetes Bingo will be held in Naytahwaush on July 31, Mahnomen on Aug. 20, Rice Lake on Aug. 27, and Elbow Lake on Aug. 30. Bingo will begin after the noon elder nutrition meal. Bingo at Mahnomen will begin at 1 p.m. at Valley View Apartments. All are welcome. Looking for a Job? The White Earth Human Resources Department has a Job Hotline. Call (218) 983-3285 and ask for Ext. 1000. It has all the current job openings. Now Hear This... Harry Hutchens III, Clearwater County Veterans Service Officer, will be at the Rice Lake Community Center the first Wednesday every month from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. For more information call (218) 694-6618. White Earth Bingo White Earth bingo is held every Tuesday from 7-9:30 p.m. at the Biimaadiiziiwiin Senior Apartments (located behind the clinic). $15 packets, special games 1/2 the take. Must be 18 years old to play. Supports community, family, neighborhood activities in the White Earth Village. No drugs or alcohol allowed - persons intoxicated will be asked to leave. ALS Board Of Directors Meeting The Anishinabe Legal Services Board of Directors meeting will be held on Aug. 8 at the ALS Cass Lake office at 10 a.m. The public is invited. Call Carol at (218) 335-2223 for more information and directions. Minnesota Work Incentives Connection visits Rez Do you wonder if you would be better off working than not working? Do you worry about losing health care coverage if you work? Need help figuring out the government rules about work and benefits? Laura McCaughan of the Minnesota Work Incentives Connection can help! Find out how working or working more affects your government benefits (SSI, SSDI, Medical Assistance, Food Stamps, etc.) on Monday, July 30 from 10 a.m. to noon at the Shooting Star Casino or 1:30 to 4 p.m. at Naytahwaush. Call toll free at 1-800-9766728 for an appointment so you don’t have to wait. People who need transportation for this event should call White Earth Vocational Rehabilitation toll free at 1-800-763-8629. WELSA Information Contact the WELSA office toll free at 1-888-760-6222 for questions or inquiries. If need be, a WELSA representative will gladly schedule an appointment to meet in Pine Point. White Earth AA Group The White Earth AA group is announcing that meetings have started up again on Tuesdays and Thursdays from noon to 1 p.m. at the White Earth Health Center. For more information call (218) 983-3387. Anishinaabeg Today 6 Wednesday, July 11, 2007 WE Welcomes Veterans Commissioner Photos by Gary W. Padrta (218) 983-3285 Ext. 1266 St. Michael’s School offers new program St. Michael's School in Mahnomen will have a PreKindergarten Program for four and five year old children beginning Sept. 11. The program will run Tuesday and Thursday 8:30 a.m. 12:30 p.m. from September to the end of March. All religious denominations are welcome. Qualified instruction will be held with Marilyn Agnew in a learningreadiness based curriculum to prepare your child for Kindergarten academically and socially. Music and religious teaching will be part of the program. There will be opportunities to meet new friends in a school setting, have noon lunch with students from St. Michael's School and playtime with fellow students. If you wish to register your child call Sr. Yvonne Schafer at (218) 9355222 or e-mail stmike(g)arvig.net. Please register by Aug. 17 and the cost is $20 per month. Bagosendaan looking for horse riders The Bagosendaan Horse Riding Program is putting on a show for charity at the Mahnomen County Fair. This is a grandstand event scheduled for July 26, at 7 p.m. We are seeking exhibitors to show off their special horses! Design a rhythm riding event; showcase your horse’s abilities; present a serious or humorous skit; exhibit alone or with friends. Call (218) 935-2964 or (320) 980-4278 for more information. Top: George “Porgie” Auginaush (U.S. Army - Korea), from left, Joe Potter (U.S. Army - Vietnam), White Earth Chairman Erma J. Vizenor, and District II Representative Terry Tibbetts, right, presents the Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Veterans Affairs Clark Dyrud a Pendelton blanket June 27 at the Shooting Star Casino Event Center. Bottom: Joe Potter, White Earth Veterans Association presents the Commissioner with a military BDU shirt that includes the new White Earth patch. Dyrud and Deputy Commissioner Michael Pugliese were at the casino discussing the new Tribal Veteran Service Officers and other items of concern to area veterans. Military News Bemidji Vet Clinic Opens The Bemidji VA Outpatient Clinic opens Thursday, July 12. The hours of operation will be Monday - Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and the telephone number is (218) 755-6360. Veterans currently enrolled in VA HealthCare who desire to transfer their care to the Bemidji clinic can call toll free (800) 410-9723 Ext. 9-3766, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., or contact their County Veterans Service Officer (CVSO). Bemidji DAV Spaghetti Dinner The Bemidji Chapter 7 of The Disabled American Veteran is scheduling a spaghetti dinner at the Bemidji Armory on July 20. The cost is expected to be $6 for adults and $3 for children under 6. The chapter wishes to serve as many veterans and their families as possible that day. Wednesday, July 11, 2007 Anishinaabeg Today 7 Photo by Gary W. Padrta Author James Bruchac, top row - right, spent two days with students participating in the White Earth Reservation Academy of Math and Science. Special guest also included White Earth Chairwoman Erma J. Vizenor, middle row -center. Circling the Seasons wellness program brings in Native author to teach at summer academy James Bruchac, an Abenaki American Indian author from Greenfield, N.Y., spent two days with students participating in the White Earth Reservation Academy of Math and Science sponsored by the 21st Century grant under the direction of Terri Darco and the University of Minnesota organizer, Deb Zak. On the first day, Bruchac presented workshops on Scats and Tracks of wild animals and their habitats as well as sharing cultural legends and his life as an author, storyteller, and environmentalist. The second day he shared the history and importance of fire through stories, visuals, his friction-fire kit, and games to cultivate listening and survival skills for living in the outdoors. Yvonne Aarden and Mary Snobl, enrolled members of the White Earth Nation, are the creators and developers of “Circling the Seasons,” a holistic literacy wellness program. On day one Aarden and Snobl taught nutritional lessons and presented each student with a literacy kit of reading and writing materials. On the second day each student was presented with an autographed book by the author, James Bruchac. During the year, Circling the Seasons teaches literacy through Native cultural books written by American Indian authors. Giving students the opportunity to listen and interact with an American Indian author is the primary component of the summer season. MILWAUKEE – To learn more about the Native American culture, Wisconsin visitors and Wisconsinites alike will appreciate the latest edition of the Native Wisconsin guide. Billed as the “Official Guide to Native American Communities in Wisconsin,” the Native Wisconsin guide features updated information about Wisconsin's 11 tribes, their culture and events. In this full-color, 38-page guide, each tribe is highlighted with a two-page spread detailing its history along with a series of “Did you know?” factoids about each culture. The pages are abundant with images of nature and historic and contemporary photos of Native Americans. A special center section is devoted to information on each tribe’s casinos, accommodations, events, and attractions. For a free copy of Native Wisconsin or other travel-planning guides and information, call the Wisconsin Department of Tourism’s 24-hour, live-operated toll-free number at 1-800-432-TRIP/8747 or visit travelwisconsin.com. Visitors can also obtain guides and information at the 10 Wisconsin Travel Information Centers, which are located in select state-border cities. Charles W. LaDue Attorney at Law (White Earth Enrollee) l Personal Injury l Insurance Call Toll Free 1-866-784-6384 Coon Rapids, MN Bruchac, the summer season author, was funded by a grant to the Pine Point School from the Otto Bremer Foundation. Wisconsin guide highlights Native culture 1222 1st Street ~ Waubun Daily Lunch Specials & Hand-Made Pizza’s Bingo on Mondays & Fridays @ 6 p.m. Be Early! Fridays WAMO Meat Raffle @ 5:30 p.m. Call (218) 473-2700 for Take Out Monday ~ Saturday 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sunday 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Pappy’s is a Smoke-Free Restaurant Anishinaabeg Today 8 Wednesday, July 11, 2007 Boys & Girls Ages 8-15 A registration form must be completed and returned to the White Earth Police Department by Friday, July 13. Forms can be picked up at the RTC or village community centers. New water tower under construction in WE For more information call Colleen Blattenbauer, Nutrition Education, White Earth USDA Food Stamp Program, at (218) 983-3285 Ext. 1395 All submissions to the Anishinaabeg Today must be legible! Submissions that cannot be read will not be be accepted. The old 50,000 gallon water tower in White Earth village has been torn down and a new 100,000 gallon tower is currently under construction on the same location. The old tower was replaced by the 100,000 gallon tower near the White Earth Health Center. Due to continued growth in the area, and the tribe suppling water to Ogema, it was decided a new water tower was needed. Photos by Gary W. Padrta Wednesday, July 11, 2007 Anishinaabeg Today 9 White Earth contingent helps celebrate renovation of Heiberg Dam near Twin Valley Leaders from local, state, tribal and federal governments gathered on May 19 on the banks of the Wild Rice River to celebrate the renovation of the Heiberg Dam, located just north of Twin Valley. White Earth Spiritual Leader George “Joe Bush” Fairbanks opened the ceremony with a prayer and traditional pipe ceremony. After songs by Eagle Spirit, Gerry Jackson from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service welcomed all and introduced speakers. Among the leaders addressing the group, White Earth Tribal Chairwoman Erma J. Vizenor welcomed guests and especially acknowledged our visitors from Rainy River First Nations, Ontario, Canada. Vizenor then emphasized the importance of White Earth’s partnerships with other tribal, local, state and federal entities to look for common solutions that are beneficial to all. She thanked other agencies for recognizing the cultural significance of lake sturgeon and the benefits of the fish passage to the White Earth Reservation’s sturgeon restoration project. Echoing Vizenor’s comments, other speakers included Minnesota District 2A Representative Kent Eken (DFL), Warren Seykora, chairman of the Wild Rice Watershed District board, and Brenda Elmer from Minnesota Senator Norm Coleman’s Northwest Minnesota office. Eken praised the White Earth Band for its efforts to bring economic development to the region while protecting and preserving its natural resources. Henry Drewes, Fisheries Manager, Bemidji Region, presented Conservation Partnerships Awards on behalf of the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources to the following individuals: = Warren Sekorya – Wild Rice Watershed District. = Jerry Bents – Houston Engineering = Mike Swan and Randy Zortman – White Earth Director of Natural Resources and Fisheries Manager, respectively = Joe Hunter – Sustainable Sturgeon Culture, Emo, Ontario (Rainy River First Nations) = Dan Kumlin – USFWS National Fish Hatchery, Genoa, Wis. = Scott Yess – Assistant Project Leader/Fisheries Biologist, USFWS La Crosse Fishery Resources Office = Pam Thiel – Project Leader, USFWS La Crosse Fishery Resources Office = Fish and Wildlife Foundation = FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) Scott Yess recognized three Minnesota Department of Natural Resources employees for their extensive work and knowledge in fish passages and their assistance with this project: = Dr. Luther Aadland - Division of Ecological Resources, Fergus Falls = Bob Merritt – Detroit Lakes Area Hydrologist = Dave Friedl – Detroit Lakes Area Fisheries Manager After the presentation of awards, the group moved to the newly constructed boat landing on the river, where 12-inch sturgeon See Dam Page 16 Submitted photo Help support our advertisers who help support us! White Earth Chairwoman Erma J. Vizenor thanked several agencies for recognizing the cultural significance of lake sturgeon and the benefits of the fish passage to the White Earth Reservation’s sturgeon restoration project during ceremonies at the Heiberg Dam May 19. 10 Anishinaabeg Today Wednesday, July 11, 2007 WE Elders at Wisdom Steps Conference in Hinckley ~ June 19-21 Submitted photos Wednesday, July 11, 2007 Anishinaabeg Today 11 A cemetery of the young turned over by farmer to the White Earth Band By Tom Burford Farmers Independent Serving as caretakers of this hallowed ground since 1919, the Maruska family took steps last recently to turn over the preservation of an old cemetery to the White Earth Band of Chippewa Indians. The small patch of land was the site of a visit recently by White Earth Tribal Council District I Representative Irene Auginaush, the tribal archeologist, and others, in order to see what could be done about the graveyard. According to Robert Maruska, 70, his grandfather Albert Maruska purchased his farmland from two families in 1919, the Herb Brokers and a Bellecourt (first name not known now). The Bellecourt parcel was reportedly the original government allotment to that family. Robert remembered in earlier years that they always avoided the graveyard when plowing. When someone suggested bulldozing the cemetery, his father, Ray Maruska, forbade it. “He said ‘don’t go there. … Let them sleep in peace.” “We farmed around it,” Robert noted. A visit to the site revealed a handful of headstones that have been flat on the ground for untold years. Most of the stones bore inscriptions denoting the deceased were young children. Two headstones indicated someone beyond childhood, and that was for an 18year-old and a 16-year-old. The peri- Those searching for headstones on June 20 at the long forgotten cemetery on the Maruska farm were (from left) District I Representative Irene Auginaush, Robert Maruska, Hazel Goodwin, Pete Thompson (behind Hazel), White Earth Spiritual Leader George “Joe Bush” Fairbanks, Evelyn Thompson, and Doris Goodwin. od covered in the cemetery was from the late 1800s to the early 1900s. The latest known death date in the cemetery was 1918. A friend of the Maruska family who guided tribal members to the site, along with Robert, was Peter Thompson. He wondered why only children and teens were buried there. He speculated about an epidemic of whooping cough or some other childhood disease. While Peter was speculating, his wife Evelyn and some of the others were finding the names of long-dead relatives on the headstones. Robert said his father went to the Mahnomen County Courthouse to White Earth Spiritual Leader George “Joe Bush” Fairbanks, (from left) White Earth Archivist Tom McCauley, Pete Thompson and Robert Maruska pause to discuss the overgrown cemetery. see if the site, located in Island Lake Township in rural Bagley, was on any official records. There was no answer then. Robert, who obtained the farm in 1970, went himself in later years to the courthouse, only to find the same response, that there is no record of the cemetery in the county’s records. In Clearwater County, Historical Society Executive Director Tamara Edevold said there are two unplatted cemeteries with no official record, one near Clearbrook where the farm field keeps getting closer, and another near Ebro where it had been allowed to get overgrown. There is also a single grave from many years ago on the homestead of Garry Olson in rural Bagley. None of these were officially designated as cemeteries. Most of the deaths were not recorded in county or state files. The Farmers Independent asked Clearwater County Recorder Brenda Knable if she could search county and state records for dates and names of those on the headstones. Only one showed up, and that was Celia Wade, who died in Clearwater County in 1918. Tribal archeologist Tom McCauley said, “We can’t even guess how many such cemeteries exist” (on the reservation). He obtained Robert’s permission to return and mow down the weeds. He will mark off the perimeter of the cemetery. In fall or spring he will be better able to see indentations that would indicate graves. The stones will probably be set back into upright positions, but McCauley was not certain of exactly what would be done and when. He told of a similar discovery nearly two years ago of finding a forgotten cemetery that had been associated with an old mission about one mile north of the Maruska site. Robert said the last visitor to the cemetery that he could remember was Bill Murray of Ebro, who went there with Robert’s father numerous years ago. There is limited access to the graveyard. The only reliable access is across Albert and Darlene Maruska’s hayfield along the fence line. All other routes would demand going through wet areas. In 1998 Robert turned over the farm to his son Mike and Mike’s wife Gail, but Robert continues to take care of cattle and the homestead. After searching through the weeds, grass and brush for headstones, the group paused so tribal spiritual leader Joe Bush could deliver a blessing. He gave tobacco to all present and then recited a blessing in Ojibwe, finally scattering the tobacco on the ground. He thanked Robert and his family for protecting the hallowed ground for so many years. Now, thanks again to the Maruskas and with help from the White Earth Tribe, the graves -- and those within them -- will be remembered. This stone shows that 18-year-old Jane Fairbanks died in 1903. Anishinaabeg Today 12 Wednesday, July 11, 2007 Public Notice White Earth Nation Wind Turbine Project White Earth Reservation Tribal Council White Earth, Minnesota The White Earth Nation, as represented by the White Earth Reservation Tribal Council, seeks to develop viable wind resources within its boundaries to power its tribal government facilities and for the sale of generated electrical energy to the local utility. The U.S. Department of Energy is providing partial funding for the project. The proposed White Earth Wind Energy project would involve the construction of a single 750 kW to 1.0 MW wind turbine with an approximately 300-ft tall tubular tower, approximately 1,000 to 4,600 linear feet of underground power line, one or two pad mounted transformer boxes, and 1,000 ft of 10-ft wide service road to provide access to the facilities. Potential interconnect with the local electric utility may entail an additional underground line outside the immediate project area in or along an existing right-of-way to a nearby substation or between the sewer lagoons to the west to a proposed underground feeder line on tribal land. All associated cables and power lines would be buried between the wind turbine, transformer boxes and interconnect boxes. The proposed wind turbine size has not been determined but will be within the footprint commonly used for turbines between 750 kW and 1.0 MW and will be situated centrally on an approximately 800-foot square site south and east of the community sewer lagoons. A 40meter meteorological tower is currently located there to monitor wind characteristics for the project. The proposed White Earth Wind Energy project site is located on tribal trust land along the west edge of the community of White Earth, Minnesota and is a parcel of land generally described as about 13-15 acres to the south and east of the community’s sewer lagoons. This site is within about 420 acres of land acquired in the early 1990s for a new health clinic, community sewer lagoons, and housing subdivision, that have all been built, and a new tribal administration building under construction. The site is adjacent to the fire department building, head start building, and a senior living facility. Written comments regarding the proposed project will be accepted until 4:30 p.m., August 13, 2007 at the office of Michael Triplett, Planner, White Earth Reservation Tribal Council, P.O. Box 418, White Earth, MN 56591 (218) 983-3285 Ext. 1290. Mahnomen caregiver group provides support, discussion The next meeting of the Mahnomen Caregiver Discussion Group is July 19 at 10 a.m. at the First Lutheran Church, 222 NW 1st St, Mahnomen. Come and join us for coffee, discussion, meet some new people and possibly new friends. Any one who is a caregiver of someone who is 60+ is welcome to come. Our topic this month is “Just in Case…. Emergency Readiness.” Thanks to First Lutheran Church for their continued support. For more information call Tammy Sykes, Lutheran Social Service Program Coordinator at (218) 945-6808 – [email protected] NCAI opposes bill to terminate Cherokee Nation The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) strongly opposes the recent legislation introduced by Congresswoman Diane Watson (D-CA), that would terminate the Cherokee Nation over a disagreement on the status of non-Indians within the Cherokee Nation. "It is outrageous to propose to terminate the existence of an Indian Nation," said Joe Garcia, the President of NCAI. "This is an uncalled for response to a legal question of treaty interpretation. When Alabama or California takes an action inconsistent with Congressional views, there is no discussion of revoking their statehood. The attempt to revoke tribal nationhood is equally inappropriate. Not since the Termination Era of the 1950's, when the official policy of the federal government was complete destruction of indigenous peoples, have we seen such a piece of legislation. NCAI was founded to oppose termination of Indian tribes." The status of non-Indians within the Cherokee Nation is a complex legal issue with a very long history. It is currently in litigation and the status of the impacted individuals is preserved while the litigation proceeds. "A decision by the courts will shed a lot of light on the legal and historical questions," said Garcia. "We urge Congress to allow the parties their opportunity to have the issues considered in an orderly fashion." The 1866 Treaty with the Cherokee Nation was ratified in the aftermath of the Civil War when Oklahoma was exclusively Indian Territory. The treaty created allotments of land for non-Indians living within the territory of the Cherokee, including freed African-American slaves known as the Freedman. In 1906, when Congress disestablished the Indian Territory and made Oklahoma a state, the Freedmen lands were See Cherokee Page 15 Wednesday, July 11, 2007 Anishinaabeg Today 13 Dean Johnson Retires American Indian population increases The nation's minority population reached 100.7 million, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. A year ago, the minority population totaled 98.3 million. The population in 1910 was 92.2 million. On Oct. 17, 2006, the Census Bureau reported that the overall population had topped 300 million. There were other milestones reached as well during the July 1, 2005, to July 1, 2006, period: The nation's black population surpassed 40 million, while the Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander group reached the 1 million mark. Hispanic remained the largest minority group, with 44.3 million on July 1, 2006 — 14.8 percent of the total population. Black was the second largest minority group, totaling 40.2 million in 2006. They were followed by Asian (14.9 million), American Indian and Alaska Native (4.5 million), and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (1 million). American Indian and Alaska Native * The American Indian and Alaska Native population rose by 1 percent or 45,000, from 2005 to 2006. * California had the largest population of American Indians and Alaska Natives (689,000) on July 1, 2006, with Oklahoma (397,000) and Arizona (331,000) next. Arizona had the largest numerical increase (8,000) since July 1, 2005, followed by Texas (7,000) and Florida (4,000). In Alaska, American Indians and Alaska Natives made up the highest proportion of the total population (18 percent), with Oklahoma and New Mexico, at 11 percent each, next. * The American Indian and Alaska Native population in 2006 was younger, with a median age of 31, compared with the population as a whole at 36.4. About 28 percent of the American Indian and Alaska Native population was younger than 18, compared with 25 percent of the total population. Photos by Gary W. Padrta Mahnomen City Administrator and White Earth enrollee Dean Johnson recently retired after 34 years with the city of Mahnomen. Top: Johnson, second from left, receives a plaque from Mahnomen Mayor Joyce Ballard, former mayor and White Earth enrollee Darvin Schoenborn and Mahnomen City Councilor David Jaeger during an open house on June 27. Bottom: Johnson welcomes new City Administrator Mitch Berg. Johnson will begin his new job as the Economic Development Director for the White Earth Tribal Council in August. Reservation caregivers need care too Are you a relative or friend of an older, ill or disabled person? Is one family member overburdened with providing or arranging care? Do you live with an older person that you do not feel comfortable leaving along because of his/her health or safety? Caring for a person with an ongoing illness can be very stressful. The White Earth Reservation Caregiver Support Program may be able to help. Respite care services, on a limited basis, are available to those who are the primary caregiver of a Native American 55 years of age or older or to an older person living with and providing the primary care for a handicapped person. For more information, please contact Carol Fabre, Reservation Caregiver Support Program at (218) (218) 983-3285 Ext. 1266. The White Earth Reservation Support Program is funded by a Title VI grant from the Department of Health and Human Services Administration on Aging. 14 Anishinaabeg Today Wednesday, July 11, 2007 WE program offers chance to succeed Jennifer Hernandez had bounced in and Having services on Dream Catcher out of shelters and between the homes of grounds means they’re provided in a comfamily members. fortable, home-like atmosphere, he said. And “I was really depressed because it was it alleviates transportation issues. kind of hard for me to find places to stay,” The goal is for tenants to gain indepenshe said. “Sometimes there’s a limit on how dent living skills and come to a point of “selfmany days you can stay in the shelter. Then sufficiency,” said Jacinta Putnam, a social you have to leave, and you’re worried about worker at Dream Catcher. where you’re going to go after that and even “Part of my philosophy is, ‘Let’s give if you’re going to get a full meal that day.” everybody a fair chance,’ ” Bement said. Hernandez’s 2-year-old daughter “Everybody needs a fair and equal chance to Niyelly Boswell and 7-monthsucceed in life.” old son Mateo Vasquez were Only individuals who are Dream Catcher staying with family until just homeless are accepted into the days ago. But now Jennifer, Homes is the product program. Preference for the Niyelly and Mateo have a 1,300-square-foot apartments of four years of place to call home thanks to an is given to White Earth planning and Ogema, Minn., program. Reservation members and organizing. The Dream Catcher Homes is descendants of tribal memhousing the product of four years of bers. Preference is also given planning and organizing by its community consists to single parents with chilpresident, Ben Bement. The of 20 three-bedroom dren. housing community consists Most of the units rent for townhomes and of 20 three-bedroom town$127 per month, Bement said. homes and provides perma- provides permanent, “No kid needs to be withnent, supportive housing to supportive housing to out a home,” he said. “It’s homeless individuals. homeless individuals. important stuff to be in a place To the best of Bement’s you call ‘home.’ ” knowledge, it is the nation’s Seven of the Dream first such program on American Indian soil. Catcher units are filled, and another six units The housing community began accept- are set to be occupied in July. Bement expects ing clients in June. That’s when Hernandez the final six to be occupied in August.Dream and her two children moved in. Catchers is a private nonprofit organization “I didn’t really care about if I had a place affiliated with the White Earth Reservation to sleep or if I had anything to eat or a blan- Tribal Council. The price tag for the project ket or shelter,” she said, recalling the days was almost $6 million. The funds came from when she and her children were homeless. several sources, including the Minnesota “It’s my kids that I cared about.” Housing Finance Agency, White Earth Tribal One of the distinctive features of the Council, Shooting Star Casino and via a fedDream Catcher program is that it brings a eral program that provides tax incentives to range of social and training services to ten- private entities who invest in low-income ants instead of taking the tenants to the ser- housing. vices. These services can include mental The project grew out of a need. Even health counseling, chemical dependency though he’s president of Dream Catcher counseling, job training, parenting educa- Homes, Bement’s main job is assistant tion, information on budgeting, domestic human services director for White Earth. In violence advocacy and more. that capacity, he said he sees a lot of families Dream Catcher social workers have without a home. offices on the grounds. They have a caseload “We need a place for our families to of about 10 clients, compared to a 50-to-one grow,” he said. client-to-worker ratio in a typical social work See Homes Page 17 situation, Bement said. Photo by Gary W. Padrta Dream Catcher Homes, located in Ogema, consists of 20 three-bedroom townhomes and provides permanent, supportive housing to homeless individuals. Submitted photo Seventh Generation Initiative Education Council members Helen Kennedy, back row from left, Landa Moore, Joan LaVoy, and Jennifer Bartos present iPods to Bethany Klemetsrud, and Alanis (Ali) Kent for perfect attendance. Students receive iPods The Seventh Generation Initiative Education Council sponsored an iPod drawing during May, hoping to help area schools maintain good attendance for that particular month. For each week during the month that a student maintained perfect attendance, his or her name was entered into a drawing for an iPod; it was possible for a student to be entered into the drawing up to four times. Two iPod’s were awarded - one each at the high school and elementary school levels. The following schools participated in the incentive: Circle of Life School, Waubun Schools, Mahnomen Schools, Pine Point School, Naytahwaush Community Charter School, and St. Michael’s School. On June 29, members from the Seventh Generation Education Council awarded the iPod’s to the winning students. Alanis (Ali) Kent, Waubun Elementary, won for attending school Week 1 (April 30 – May 4), and Bethany Klemetsrud, Waubun High School, won for attending school Week 3 (May 14-18). The Seventh Generation Education Council has identified three goals, one of which is to increase the on time graduation rate by 10 percent each year for the next five years. In order to meet this goal, the Education Council decided to put a strong emphasis on promoting school attendance; the I pod incentive is just one of the efforts put forth by the group. The Education Council would like to thank all area schools for promoting the incentive and encouraging students to participate as well as thank area businesses and councils for supporting the initiative with monetary donations. For more information on the Seventh Generation Initiative, please log onto www.mahnomen7gen.com. Wednesday, July 11, 2007 Anishinaabeg Today The White Earth Academy of Math and Science helps forge new futures for students 15 Hair Today, Gone Tomorrow Editor’s note: The following article was the beading began. Rodenwald quietly written during the start of The White Earth worked on her pouch and beaded her initials Academy of Math and Science. The pro- onto the soft tan leather. After an hour, the gram held their graduation and community group moved on to another classroom and feast June 29 at the Rediscovery Center. another opportunity to learn. Across the hall, Ron Litzau, a teacher at School's out for the summer, but for students at the Circle of Life School in White Pine Point, helped a group of students workEarth, school is still the place to be. For the ing on mask making. Molds were made of past nine years, The White Earth Academy of each of the student's faces, and the molds Math and Science has welcomed students would later be painted. "The students will seeking advancement in these two crucial paint the masks to reflect how they feel," Litzau said. "The colors and areas. This year, from June 4designs will tell a story of 29, nearly 60 students in grades 5 through 7 are partici- Students participating about each of the students." It pating, more than double the in the academy have is part of a curriculum on selfnumber from last year. shown a gain of up to esteem called, "Live it." Downstairs a study of soil "This is the first time I two years in math and erosion was taking place, and have been able to come to summer school," said Shawna one and a half years Victor Berglund, a ninth gradRodenwald, a fifth grader. "I in science--just over er who has been a part of the am looking forward to meet- the course of the four White Earth Academy of ing new people and learning weeks they attend. Math and Science for a number of years, waited patiently all kinds of new things. Every for the session to begin. class has something exciting "I am a mentor now," said Berglund. "I in it, and I am looking forward to every one like to go on the trips, and I like the sciences. of them." Thanks to a partnership with the We learn about animals and plants, but one University of Minnesota, these students will of my favorite things was learning about study subjects from orienteering to rocketry GPS [Global Positioning Systems]. If I had to and wild rice to archaeology, and along with pick the most amazing thing about this everything else, they will learn about the school, I would not be able to do it; everything we do has something amazing in it." Ojibwe culture and their vibrant heritage. Regional University extension director Results are obvious Deb Zak helps keep people involved in the Mitch Vogt, principal at the Circle of Life planning and University faculty are on hand School, has been involved with the academy to teach the students. The hands-on since it began. "We originally had a meeting approach they provide gives meaning and with representatives from the University of purpose to the learning. Minnesota and the White Earth Indian Reservation. We wanted to help our students First day The classroom grew silent as the first ses- improve their scores in math and science," sion began and a group of students traced a said Vogt. Does the academy work? Vogt can attest pattern onto soft leather--a chance to learn an ancestral art. When the small leather pouches were all cut, needles were threaded and See Academy Page 20 Submitted photos Sophia Beaupre, 12, donated approximately 12 inches of hair to Locks of Love on June 18. Sophia is the daughter of Al Beaupre and Tanya Riddle and will be a seventh grader at Waubun this fall. She had her hair cut at Aim For Style, owned by Amanda Mertens in Ogema. Cherokee Photo by Gary W. Padrta More than 50 students graduated from The White Earth Academy of Math and Science June 29 at the Rediscovery Center on White Earth Lake. from Page 12 taken out of tribal jurisdiction and placed under state jurisdiction. "This is not a simple race issue," Garcia continued. "The Cherokee membership issues are complex, and it does a disservice to both of our communities to oversimplify them." "The histories and cultures of African American and Native American communities are intertwined in many places," said Garcia. "We are friends and allies. We respect the Congressional Black Caucus' questions and support continued dialogue. But legislation requesting the termination of a sovereign tribal government is outrageous and unacceptable." Anishinaabeg Today 16 Notice to all WE Tribal Land leaseholders This is a special notice to all past and present White Earth Tribal Land leaseholders. Please watch your mail for an invoice from the Department of Interior. This letter requests payment to Minnesota Agency, Bureau of Indian Affairs, P.O. Box 90399, Prescott, AZ 86304-9107, states the amount due, asks for the amount enclosed, and your signature. Please do not remit your lease payment with this invoice. Instead, write $0.00 in the ‘amount enclosed space’ and sign where your signature is requested. You should also complete and cut out or copy the short form provided below to remit with the Department of Interior invoice. These invoices are being generated automatically by a new computer program recently implemented by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. In many cases, individuals with invalid, lapsed and/or cancelled leases are receiving these invoices. The White Earth Tribal Land Office or the White Earth Tribal Billing Department remain the only places you should make your payment for tribal land leased on the White Earth Reservation. We appreciate your assistance in completing invoice and form below as described. The Tribal Land Office is working with the Bureau of Indian Affairs to rectify this situation. If you have further questions or concerns regarding this matter, please contact Tribal Land Office staff at (218) 983-3285. Attention: MINNESOTA AGENCY Bureau of Indian Affairs P.O. Box 90399 Prescott, AZ 86309-9107 RE: Lease No.: _________________________________________ I have not enclosed a payment with this invoice because: q I no longer hold a lease on this land. q I make my payments directly to the White Earth Land Office or the White Earth Billing Department. Sincerely: ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ (please print your name and address) Go Bananas for Nutrition at library Come to the Mahnomen Library on Tuesday, July 17 at 10:30 a.m. and Go Bananas for Nutrition! Robinson, Nutrition Carol Education Assistant with the University of Minnesota Extension Service, will help us create fruit parfaits and have fun with healthy foods. This program is free and a part of Go Bananas at Your Library, the 2007 Minnesota Summer Reading Program, a jungle-theme reading program designed to encourage children to read over the summer. Studies show that students who don’t read over the summer are less prepared for school success in the fall. The summer reading program at Mahnomen Library makes summer reading more fun than a barrel of monkeys with special programs, good books, reading incentives and a bunch of ways to monkey around all summer long. Mahnomen Library invites all area kids and their families to swing on in for a summer of fun at their library. Summer reading program activities at Mahnomen Library are sponsored in part by the GFWC Library Club and the Friends of Mahnomen Library. For more information on this and other summer programs, please call (218) 935-2843 or visit your library at 203 S. Main St. Information is also available online at www.larl.org. Mahnomen Library is a branch of Lake Agassiz Regional Library. Dam Wednesday, July 11, 2007 from Page 9 were placed in the Wild Rice River by many in attendance. These sturgeon were delivered to the site by Dan Kumlin from the USFWS National Fish Hatchery, Genoa, Wis. The White Earth Fisheries program contracts with the Genoa hatchery to hatch the sturgeon eggs that are collected in Ontario and are stocked in White Earth and Round Lakes on the White Earth Reservation. The dam’s renovation serves multiple purposes that are beneficial to many agencies and residents in the region. Renovation included the addition of a fish passage that directly and positively affects the White Earth Department of Natural Resources’ lake sturgeon restoration project. Fish passages consist of the strategic placement of rocks that allow migrating fish to pass over a dam without disrupting other functions of a dam. Lake sturgeon are a migratory fish, and generally travel long distances to reach suitable spawning habitat. Dams and other navigation devices can interfere with this migration and force sturgeon to spawn in unsuitable areas. The construction of the fish passage at Heiberg dam may also benefit sturgeon and other species of game fish by providing suitable spawning habitat. In the 1800s, lake sturgeons were abundant in many lakes and large rivers in the state of Minnesota and in the lakes of the White Earth Reservation. Today they are a very rare find, but numbers on the reservation are increasing due to the efforts of the White Earth Department of Natural Resources and their partners in the sturgeon restoration project. Since 2001, the White Earth Reservation’s Fisheries department has stocked 75,523 sturgeon fingerlings in White Earth and Round Lakes. Lake sturgeon stocked in White Earth Lake may enter the Wild Rice River via the White Earth River, which is one of the Wild Rice River’s largest tributaries. The Wild Rice River’s 160-mile course begins in Clearwater County and follows a westerly course through Mahnomen and Norman Counties, flowing southwest past the towns of Mahnomen, Twin Valley and Ada. The river changes course near Hendrum, Minn., where it veers northwest and feeds into the northflowing Red River, eventually draining into the Hudson Bay. Throughout the years for various reasons, segments of the Wild Rice River were rerouted and channels added. These alterations of the river, combined with urbanization, pollution and over-harvest, contributed to the decline of sturgeon. The Heiberg Dam was constructed in 1895. Its original purpose was to generate power for a nearby flour plant. The original dam was destroyed in 1960, and restored by the Wild Rice Watershed District in 1977. At that time, the dam was designed with “shark fins” to break up sheets of ice and prevent ice jams on the river. In 2002, two major rainfalls within a short time period caused the river to overflow its banks, change course and flow into a nearby marsh. It was after this act of nature that the Heiberg Dam renovation entered the planning stages. The most recent Heiberg Dam renovation was completed over the summer of 2006. White Earth Natural Resources Director Mike Swan (top row - second from left) and White Earth Fisheries Manager Randy Zortman (bottom row - right) received Conservation Partnerships Awards. Anishinaabeg Today Wednesday, July 11, 2007 Onsika Open Monday - Friday: 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Open Saturday - 8 a.m. - Noon “FREE DELIVERY” Happy Birthday Congressman! 17 from Page 2 Prior to 1988 when all of the tribes were "onsika" they all pulled together. There was actually unity in their poverty. Back then one could attend the annual convention of the National Congress of American Indians and meet tribal leaders that knew only poverty. They came to the convention in tattered jeans that were partially covered by a threadbare jacket or sports coat. When they addressed the convention they spoke with humility, sometimes in English peppered by words in their Native tongue. Now they show up in threepiece tailored suits. I remember when we had our first Native American Journalists Convention in 1984 on the Warm Springs Indian Reservation in Oregon. Many of the editors of Indian newspapers raised the money to attend the convention by holding fry bread sales or local auctions. Some pooled their resources and caravanned to the convention. Students from the Oglala Lakota College on the Pine Ridge Reservation had bake sales and auctions and then, led by their instructor, Gemma Lockhart, piled into their cars and vans, some borrowed, to make it to the convention. Perhaps some would think of those days as the "bad old days," but on many Indian reservations, those days are still here. And on those very poor reservations it is heartwarming to see that the very poor still have dignity in their poverty. Recently, I wrote about the poorest Indian tribes in America, with $863,286,767.90 now held in trust for them for the illegal taking of their sacred Black Hills, refusing to accept one single penny of that award. That these people of the Lakota, Nakota and Dakota speaking tribes of North Dakota, Montana and South Dakota, though encumbered with extreme poverty and the many illnesses that accompany poverty, Homes Submitted photo White Earth Chairwoman Erma J. Vizenor was one of several invited guests that helped celebrate Congressman Collin Peterson’s 63rd birthday July 1 at the Detroit Lakes Country Club. can still refuse to accept nearly one billion dollars that would go a long way into lifting them from their poverty, is a miraculous phenomenon that most of the casino rich tribes could never and would never understand. As a matter of fact, nearly all of the responses to my column about the monetary award to the Sioux people were from Indians all expressing great pride and respect for a people that refuse to sell their mother earth. Wrote one, "In today's world of greed and money grubbing by too many Indian tribes and their people, it makes me so proud to see the Sioux stand tall and proud against the temptations of the money givers." Perhaps one of the reasons I received no response from white people is that this may be one concept they find strange or maybe it is just something beyond their realm of comprehension. To be poor and not accept money, according to many, is not the American way. It is not the fault of the rich casino tribes that most Americans believe that all Indian tribes are rolling in wealth. They were lucky to be in a locale conducive to wealth and more power to them for their success. The words uttered by JFK more than 40 years ago still ring true. The American Indian is still the least understood and the most misunderstood of all Americans. (Tim Giago is an Oglala Lakota. He was a Nieman Fellow at Harvard in the Class of 1991. His latest book "Children Left Behind, the Dark Legacy of the Indian Missions," is now available at: [email protected]. The book just won the Bronze Star from the Independent Publishers Awards. He can be reached at [email protected]) from Page 14 Thirty-eight percent of individuals on the reservation are homeless, Bement said, though many stay with someone and not on the street. They are what Bement calls “the hidden homeless.” He knows this single project won’t solve a problem of that magnitude, but said, “It’s a start.” “I’m really proud to have this place and have my kids back,” Hernandez said. The first few nights before Hernandez moved into her new home, her son didn’t sleep through the night. The first night in their new home in Ogema he did. “He was real comfortable with this house,” Hernandez said. “So he knows that it’s his. He’s happy.” - The Forum Anishinaabeg Today 18 Citizenship Kent & Becky Estey 218-935-2864 bestpomshealth.com Ind. Field Rep #40051464 Mahube Community Council, Inc. has an immediate opening for a part-time (24 hours/week) Clerical Support person. TITLE: Clerical Support QUALIFICATIONS: Post High School Degree/ Certificate in a secretarial related field and one to three years of appropriate experience; or an equivalent combination of education or experience; or a demonstrated capability to perform the job duties. Must have proficient skills in use of computer hardware and software, including Corel and Microsoft. BASIC FUNCTIONS: This position is responsible for providing clerical support for the Family Development/ Housing Programs. Must have the ability to recognize and maintain confidentially of client information and work materials. Ability to follow oral and written directives, and an ability to meet and communicate tactfully and effectively with the public. Must posses strong organizational, clerical and communication skills. To Make Application Contact: Mahube Community Council, Inc. P.O. Box 747 Detroit Lakes, MN 56502-0747 218-847-1385 email: [email protected] Closing Date For Applications: Monday, July 16, 2007 - 4:30 p.m. Equal Opportunity Employer from Page 2 need to consider both individually and collectively how to best participate in supporting the vision statement. American Indians have a unique identity that is not like that of “minority” groups. American Indian identity is based on political status not on race. You must be a citizen of a tribe that is recognized by the United States or you not legally an Indian. There are many rights and laws that apply specifically to American Indians. For example, it is illegal for Americans to have eagle feathers and there are strict fines given to anyone who is caught with an eagle feather but there is an exception for American Indians. American Indians are allowed to have eagle feathers because of their religious importance. In order for this law to apply a person must be a citizen of a tribe. Another area where legal identity is important is the sale of art or craft items. The Indian Arts and Crafts Act makes it crime for a person who is not legally an American Indian to sell their art as “Indian made.” Again there are strict fines if a person who is not a tribal citizen is caught selling their art as “Indian made.” This law was intended to prevent fraud and cheap imitation art made overseas from flooding the market but it also has consequences for unenrolled American Indians. These are just two examples of why the legal part of American Indian identity is so important. Tribal citizenship is also very important local issues such as leased land and employment. White Earth practices equal opportunity employment with Indian preference. Applicants are given a certain number of points for various qualifications including education and experience. Applicants who are enrolled are given highest priority with descendants’ next and then non-Indians. This policy is designed to ensure that our own people are given priority. Also lakeshore property is only leased to enrolled citizens. This important policy was meant to keep valuable and beautiful lakeshore prop- Students Wednesday, July 11 2007 erty from being controlled by non-Indians. However, there are cases when a parent is enrolled but their children are not and so the lease must leave the family when the parent passes away. This also impacts couples where on person is enrolled but the other is not. When the enrolled spouse passes away the lease cannot go to the unenrolled spouse. During the 1940s and 1950s elected leaders of the White Earth and the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe had many discussions about tribal citizenship and what the requirements should be. They knew this was a very important issue and that their decision would impact future generations. The right of the MCT to govern citizenship regulations is established in the constitution; however, there were no definite policies or procedures governing the citizenship process in the original constitution. So, in the late 1930s the Bureau of Indian Affairs asked the MCT to pass an amendment that would explain the exact requirements for tribal citizenship. The BIA suggested that the MCT use a certain degree of blood or residency on the reservation or both as requirements for tribal citizenship. Most elected leaders did not agree with the suggestions of the BIA, they thought that if at least one of a person’s parents was enrolled they should be able to enroll. Today we would call this policy lineal descent and many tribes currently use this system. Tribal leaders repeatedly noted that family was the most important consideration when decided tribal citizenship requirements. They felt that family relationships were more important than blood quantum or living on the reservation. The next two articles will give a lot of detail about what the leaders said about the issue of tribal citizenship. William “Bill” Anywaush from White Earth was quite outspoken on the issue and I will share his ideas along with those of several others. from Front Page components that go into making a kid successful and turning them into a productive citizen,” said Boyd Bradbury, departing Waubun-Ogema-White Earth superintendent and soon-to-be MSUM professor. The study will use demographic data, test scores, surveys and interviews. “Ultimately what we need to find is which factors out there impact achievement negatively or positively,” Bradbury said. “Too often we try quick-fix type items without taking a look to see what the actual issues are.” The group will then create a set of recommendations. “It has the potential to be a model for other geographic areas in the state as well as in the country,” said Brent Gish, Red Lake interim superintendent, and former Mahnomen superintendent and teacher. “It’s going to mean an awful lot of work, but I think it’s groundbreaking.” Bradbury and Gish came up with the idea in discussing ways to boost student achievement. The study will focus on children and applicable services from birth through postsecondary education. Preliminary findings are expected in 12 months with a final report within 24 months. Costs are estimated at $140,000. Organizers are looking into funding options. The study should start by September. - The Forum Wednesday, July 11, 2007 Anishinaabeg Today Community Night Out is a big success in Big Elbow Lake Village In an effort to reduce crime, violence, and substance abuse in Big Elbow Lake, Marlin Farley of Mino Mikana and the Elbow Lake Community Council teamed up to create an evening of keynote speakers, music, activities, and fun June 20 at the picnic shelter on the lake. The event was kicked off by the “Take Back Our Community Walk” in which the community joined together to walk from the Catholic church to the lake, led by the national Wellbriety drum “Eagle Spirit” and the White Earth Veterans Eagle staff carried in by Deputy Chief Mike LaRoque of the White Earth Police Department. White Earth’s horse program “Bagosendaan” also traveled from the Chippewa Ranch carrying banners with powerful messages from the Naytahwaush youth rode at the rear of the community walk. At the lake a tobacco offering ceremony was conducted and prayers to help heal the community were made. White Earth Chairwoman Erma J. Vizenor then gave a powerful and hopeful keynote speech about the possibilities of returning to safer and healthier communities on the White Earth Reservation. Brent Larson of the White Police Department gave an eye opening presentation on the ever growing methamphetamine problem on the reservation and discussed some solutions with the community. One of them was to begin to put drop boxes in each of the communities in which community members can report methamphetamine use, sales, and manufacturing of the drug in a safe and private manner using forms similar to a police report. The forms would then be routinely reviewed by an anti-drug task force and the police department. Joe Potter, White Earth Veterans Association also offered the support of the Association to help in the healing and in the protection in our communities. Following the speakers, the community enjoyed a traditional meal of walleye, buffalo, wild rice, fry bread, etc., prepared by Linda May of New Horizons Resort. During the supper break Dennis and Elaine Bakken provided music from their new CD, which is dedicated to the Wellbriety Movement. The remainder of the evening the community enjoyed live music by Danny and Friends, horseback rides, volleyball with the White Earth Police Department, and good conversation around building a stronger and safer community. Mino Mikana and the Big Elbow Lake Community Council would like to thank everyone who helped make this event an evening to remember and all those that attended that truly care about making the Big Elbow Lake area a better place to live. Classified Ads Compact Discs, DVD & Stereo Systems - Audio, Video & Musical Accessories. The Sound Shop, Detroit Lakes 1-800240-8901. Lot for sale: 0.92 acre lot, leveled and graded with frontage on Co. Rd. 4, mid-central Naytahwaush near busy 4-way stop intersection. Perfect for C-Store, laundry, off-sale, or? City water & sewer. Carrie Graham, owner, (218) 935-5903. Wanted to buy: Leeches, blood suckers, snapping turtles, painted/mud turtles, and snakes. Call Eric at (218) 758-2097 or 1-800-630-7654. MUST SELL: Suzuki Quadzilla 500cc ATV, fresh engine, excellent condition, very fast - $1,500. Call (651) 503-4392 and ask for Pat. Lawn mower repair and sales: Call Don V. at (218) 9363638. For sale: 1996 Toyota T100, 1/2 ton, 4x4, V6, 183,000 miles, maintenance records, good condition, low book price $6,100, will negotiate. (218) 573-3687. Beadwork for sale: Bracelets, barrettes, ID holders, checkbook covers and more. Great anytime gifts for graduation, give away’s, raffles, holidays. Call for more information: (218) 935-5860, or for sample pictures e-mail me at [email protected] Congratulations Congratulations to Ashley Fineday and Josh Lerud Pine Point School Meeting Minutes Pine Point Regular School Board Meeting Monday, May 7, 2007 @ 5:00 p.m. Pine Point School Staff Room 1.0 Roll Call – Meeting called to order by Chairman Edward Miller Sr. at 5:00 p.m. Members present – Edward Miller Sr., Sara Clark, Mary Jo Basswood, Ronald Butcher, Fawn Roth, Lyman Roberts Ex-officio – Bonnie Gurno, Superintendent 2.0 Recognition of Visitors – Bonnie Meeks, Terri Darco 3.0 Approval/Amendment of Agenda – Motion by Ronald Butcher to approve the agenda as presented, seconded by Sara Clark. All in favor. Motion carried. 4.0 Approval/Amendment of Minutes – Motion by Mary Jo Basswood to approve the April 2 & 23, 2007 minutes as presented, seconded by Fawn Roth. All in favor. Motion carried. 5.0 Finance 5.1 Treasurer’s Report – Motion by Lyman Roberts to approve the Treasurer’s Report for April 2007 submitted by Superintendent, seconded by Ronald Butcher. All in favor. Motion carried. 5.2 Payment of Bills – Motion by Fawn Roth to approve the payment of bills for the month of April 2007 in the amount of $77,929.63 for check #18109 through check #18233, seconded by Mary Jo Basswood. All in favor. Motion carried. 6.0 Unfinished Business 6.1 Music 2007-2008 – Discussion. No action needed. 6.2 Bus issue – Motion by Ronald Butcher to sell old bus to private owner if legal, seconded by Lyman Roberts. All in favor. Motion carried. 7.0 New Business 7.1 Official Hiring – Motion by Mary Jo Basswood to officially hire Jason Luksik as Principal, seconded by Fawn Roth. All in favor. Motion carried. 7.2 Advertising for 3rd/4th grade teacher – Discussion. No action needed. 8.0 Adjournment – Motion by Ronald Butcher to adjourn the meeting at 5:20 p.m., seconded by Mary Jo Basswood. All in favor. Motion carried. Sara Clark, Clerk & Treasurer 19 on their wedding July 7. Love, Your mom, step dad and sisters. Chi MiiGwetch Thank You Our family would like to thank those that were there for us in our time of need. Natasha Rae Jackson, was a mother, daughter, granddaughter and niece, her loss was a huge one for us, and without the many relatives and friends that showed up, we do not know what we would have done. We would especially like to thank George Fairbanks (Joe Bush), Mother Lisa Smith, Shawn Nygaard, Linda Bevins, Lisa Lussier, Sandy Levy, Pauline Manypenny, the WE Boyz and everyone that assisted with her fire. If we missed anyone, please know that we appreciated you very much. Tash will never be forgotten and will always be in our hearts. Mii Gwetch, The Family of Tash Do you have news for your newspaper? Call (218) 983-3285 Ext. 1206 Anishinaabeg Today 20 Academy from Page 15 to the higher scores in both subjects. Students participating in the academy have shown a gain of up to two years in math and one and a half years in science--just over the course of the four weeks they attend. "That is a huge jump and one that is much larger than we see over a regular school year," Vogt said. A 21st Century Community Learning Center grant allows students attending schools in Naytahwaush, Mahnomen, Ponsford, and White Earth communities on the White Earth Reservation to attend the academy. Grant monies have provided academy students with some unique opportunities. Several years ago, a grant from Toyota allowed them to study different modes of transportation. The students made snowshoes, human-powered three-wheeled vehicles, and even a birch bark canoe constructed just as their ancestors would have with birch bark, venison tallow, pine root, and pitch. That canoe now resides in the White Earth Health Center and the story of how it was made is part of that display. "Thanks to the University of Minnesota, we are now working to ensure that the entire school year is embedded with math and science," Vogt said. "We have been applying for grant funding to make sure our students can explore and discover the excitement of these subjects, go on to college, and eventually into careers in these fields." The outlook for the White Earth Academy is bright and there are ambitious goals for the future. Not only would Circle of Life and the University like to see the academy run all summer, they would like to expand it to other areas as well. Students work on a mask making project at The White Earth Academy of Math and Science. University of Minnesota News USDA’s FSA has loans for American Indians ST PAUL, Minn., - USDA's Farm Service Agency wants American Indian farmers and ranchers to know more about its farm loan programs. FSA makes direct and guaranteed farm loans to family farmers and ranchers who cannot obtain commercial credit from a bank, Farm Credit System institution, or other lender. The loans to family-size farmers can be used to purchase land, livestock, equipment, feed, seed, and supplies. FSA loans can also be used to construct buildings or make farm improvements. Direct Farm Ownership loans are limited to $200 thousand with terms up to 40 years. The loans can be used for land purchase, construction of buildings and corrals, plus other improvements, and for soil and water conservation. Interest rates are based on Agency borrowing costs. There are special rates available on a temporary basis for limited resource producers who are unable to repay at regular rates. Direct Operating loans with a maximum amount of $200 thousand are from 1 to 7 years. Direct operating funds can be used to purchase livestock, poultry, equipment, feed, seed, farm chemicals and supplies, soil and water conservation, and for refinancing indebtedness with certain limitations. Interest rates are based on Agency borrowing costs. There are special rates available on a temporary basis for limited resource producers who are unable to repay at regular rates. FSA also has Beginning Farmer Down Payment Farm Ownership and Guaranteed Farm Ownership loans. The maximum loan amount for a Beginning Farmer Down Payment Farm Ownership loan is the lesser of 40 percent of the purchase price, or appraised value. Interest rate and terms are 15 years with an interest rate of 4 percent. The proceeds can be used to purchase a farm or ranch. The maximum amount for a Guaranteed Farm Ownership loan is $899 thousand (amount adjusted annually for inflation) for up to 40 years, rates not to exceed those charged lenders' charge average farm customers. FSA encourages you to contact your county Farm Service Agency office to learn more about our programs and the information you will need to a complete application. Many FSA loan application forms are available on our website at www.fsa.usda.gov Rural Development promotes homeownership Through homeownership, your dollars work each month as an investment - they purchase your home. USDA Rural Development's direct and guaranteed rural homeownership loan programs can help you in financing your home purchase. Both programs are available to eligible individuals and families when conventional financing is not an option. Also, the programs feature no down payment. Homes must be located in rural areas, which are those communities with a population of 20,000 or less. Applicants must meet income guidelines, have an acceptable credit history and show repayment ability. Through either program, you can purchase an existing home or construct a new dwelling. For more information call Debbie Trautner at (218) 847-9392 Ext. 4 or email [email protected]. Wednesday, July 11, 2007 In Memory In Memory of Bernice Jackson who went home Jan. 25, 2007 “Gone But Never Forgotten” Sometimes when I think of you, my eyes start to water, grandma because it’s so sad to lose you. I know how much it hurt you to see me here, locked away, and words cannot express how I felt when you went away. It hurt so much more when they said I couldn’t say goodbye. I’m a man still but I couldn’t help but sit alone and cry, it hurts so much to hold this pain inside. But I know your smiling, I feel you’re happy now and it doesn’t hurt to say “goodbye.” Love - Mickey In Memory of my niece Rochelle Stewart June 15, 1979 - July 6, 2001 Little we knew that morning that God was going to call your name. In life we loved you dearly... in death, we do the same... It broke our hearts to lose you. You did not go alone for a part of us went with you the day that God called you home. You left beautiful memories, your love is still our guide. And though we cannot see you .... you are always by our side. Love always, Auntie Nancy BigBear In Memory of Grant Bellfy (Bellefeuille) Son of Joseph Homer Bellfy (Bellefeuille) and Christine Palm. Brother to Neil and Curtis. He was reunited with them on July 17, 2005. We lost you two years ago this July and we still miss you like it was yesterday. We still hold your motto as our family motto....”If I’d known I would have lived this long, I’d taken better care of myself.” You kept your sense of humor till the end, which is something we all can only hope for ourselves. Loved - husband, father, grandfather, great-grandfather, and uncle Jerry Buckanaga (Dad) It's been 10 years since you left us behind. We miss you dearly, but we know that you are with your loved ones. Even though you're gone you are not forgotten for your spirit lives on in our hearts forever. Love, Wife; Sandy, Daughters; Carmen, Kirn, Kristina, Grandchildren; Daniel, Justin, Chelsea, Dylan, Nichole, Nikkita, Jordan, Shama, and Great Grandson; Kaden. All submissions to the Anishinaabeg Today must be legible! Submissions that cannot be read will not be accepted. Anishinaabeg Today Wednesday, July 11, 2007 Benefit Gullickson Realty Year-round 2 bedroom, 2 bath LAKEHOME with 130 'of LAKESHORE on Snider Lake. New refrigerator, garbage disposal, sink and countertops in kitchen. New air conditioner and washer. Two bathrooms - one remodeled and one brand-new. Wood ceilings throughout most of house. Sunroom, deck, and attached 24' x 28' garage. Beautiful view of lake! List #67-90. $194,900. Call Lara Burnside at (218) 849-4206. We are having a benefit for Lola Dodd on July 14 from 4 to 7 p.m. at the Callaway Community Center to help pay for medication and doctor bills. She was diagnosed with a brain tumor that is cancerous and she is going through radiation and chemo treatment at Roger Maris Cancer Center. There will be a swedish meatball supper from 5 to 7 p.m. (free will offering) and there will be activities before and after the meal. So please come and show your support in Lola's fight against cancer. If you are unable to make it and would like to still help her please send your gifts to: 31176 Co Hwy 34, Ogema, MN 56569. Looking For Family I am trying to trace my ancestry so I may find out what tribe my family belongs to. My name is Norman L. Smith and I was born on Sept. 30, 1954. My mother’s name was Beatrice Barbara Charette (married last name is Smith). My grandfather's name was Joseph Russell Charette, born December 1896, he was from Canada. He had a brother named Leo Charette, I am not sure of any other brothers or sisters. Joseph was married prior and my grandmother was his second marriage, her name was Georgianna (Cabral) Charette, they were married between 1933-1935, in Fall River, Mass. My mother was born in 1935 in Fall River. My uncle Leo resided in Swansea, Mass. My great grandmother was Mary (Simard) Charette, and I believe she was from Pellotti, Canada, near Springfield, Canada. I am hoping you can help me. May the Creator guide you on the red path to the future. Thank you! Norman L. Smith 24046038 F.M.C. Devens P.O. Box 879-JB Ayer, Mass. 01432 My name is Connie Treasure now, but I am the daughter of Etherl Fish and the niece of Mary Pelland. I am looking for my family in the area. I now live in Colorado and will be in Minnesota in 2008. I do have some other relatives that I remember: Jean Accobee and her son, we always called him “No Name,” Aunt Jo Wadena. If you know of any of these or you can tell me how to get in touch with these persons I will be greatfull. Please call me at (970) 246-6453. Thank you for all the information that you can give me. Accel Realty Privately owned newer 2 bedroom, 2 bath home located on 2 lots in Lynwood Addition just south of Pinehurst. Attached 1 stall garage plus detached 1 stall with workshop and office. Open floor plan, front and rear decks with large yard. Home is a stone's throw away from South Twin Lake near public access. Enjoy lake living without paying lakeshore taxes. List # 42-313. Contact Lynne Hanson at (218) 8492898. Schiller Realty Pine Point Lease Land Home: 1985 3 bedroom, 1 bath rambler located just west of Pine Point at 28047 Co. # 124. Deck, 3 season porch and 2 garages on a 1.25 acre lot. Some work needed on the porch. Home is in pretty good condition. Purchasers must be enrolled members of the White Earth Band. To be sold by bill of sale. Buyers will enter into a new land lease with the MCT. #33-215. $65,000. Dave Schiller, Broker, 421 West Main Street, Detroit Lakes, (218) 847-5025 www.daveschiller.com. 40 Acres Southeast of Mahnomen: 40 acres of nicely wooded hunting land just west of Hart Lake, Se Mahnomen County. Good deer hunting. The land has not been logged and neighboring woods has. Nice pond on the NE part of the 40. #33-186. $45,000. Dave Schiller, Broker, 421 West Main Street, Detroit Lakes, (218) 8475025 www.daveschiller.com. Realty Executives Lake and Home Sale 40835 La doux Rd Ponsford, MN. Cozy home on Ice Cracking Lake with 95' x 181' lot. 3 bedroom 2 bath home with walkout basement.This home sits on tribal lease land and you must be an enrolled member of the White Earth Band to purchase home and take over lease. $99,900. Contact: Gene May, 218-252-1799 (cell) Realty Executives Lake and Home Sale, 708 S. Park Ave, Park Rapids, MN 56470 21 Anishinaabeg Today 22 Obituaries Ludwina Janisch Ludwina Janisch, 99, of Mahnomen, died on June 21, at her daughter’s residence in Thief River Falls, under the care of First Care Hospice. Ludwina Mary Trautner was born April 12, 1908 in Marshall County, S.D., to Mathias and Theresa (Opitz) Trautner. She attended school near there until, at the age of 17, her mother passed away and Ludwina took over the household chores and assisted in raising her younger siblings. She later boarded with a family in Sisseton, S.D., in order to complete high school. After graduating high school, Ludwina returned to the family farm. On Oct. 11, 1932 Ludwina was united in marriage to Adolph Janisch in Lake City, S.D. The couple moved to Roy Lake and began working for S.B. Olson. In 1942, Adolph and Ludwina moved to Seattle, to work in the shipyards, where she was a sheet metal worker during WWII. They returned home to Roy Lake in 1945, and opened “The Little Store,” which was later known as “Janisch’s Store.” Together they operated the store for more than 25 years. In 1972, they retired and moved into a cabin on Roy Lake. After Adolph’s death in 1982, Ludwina remained at the cabin during the summer months and spent winters in Mahnomen. She began making her year round home in Mahnomen in 1989. She continued to live in her apartment in Mahnomen until recently when she began staying with family. Ludwina was a member of St Anne’s Catholic Church in Naytahwaush for many years and became a member of St. Michael’s Catholic Church in Mahnomen after moving to town. She enjoyed reading and watching television in her spare time. Ludwina spent many hours visiting and playing cards with her neighbors at the Welle Apartments. She loved to crochet and each member of her family will treasure her special afghans. She is survived by one son, Dave Janisch of Bemidji; one daughter, Sandee (Dale) Sanden of Thief River Falls; one sister, Felicia Darco of Ft. Collins, Colo.; one sister-in-law, Leona Trautner of Mahnomen; four grandchildren: Darrin (Becky) Janisch, Kevin Sanden, Nada (Kevin) Peterson, and Kyle Sanden; and six great-grandchildren: Vanessa Janisch, Jacob and Jordan Janisch, Katelyn Sanden, and Lindsey and Logan Peterson. Ludwina was preceded in death by her parents, her husband, four brothers: Ed, Herb, Norbert and Larry, and one grandson; David Janisch. Funeral services were held June 25 at St. Michael’s Catholic Church in Mahnomen, with Fr. Rick Lambert officiating. Interment: St. Anne’s Catholic Cemetery in Naytahwaush. Arrangements: Anderson~Mattson Funeral Home of Mahnomen. Online guest book: andersonmattson.com Myron Peterson Myron Peterson, 75, of Cass Lake, died June 26 at his home. Myron was born on Sept. 7, 1931, to Alfred “Gafe” and Mary (Arthur) Peterson in Onigum, Minn. He grew up in Cass Lake and graduated from Cass Lake High School. He attended Haskell Institute in Lawrence, Kan., for two years, and then entered the U.S. Army. On Sept. 2, 1955, he married Virginia Hull. Working with the federal government, Myron worked in a variety of places, living in Cass Lake, Bemidji, Aberdeen, S.D., Mahnomen, and Ashland, Wis. After 36 years with the Bureau of Indian Affairs Dept of the Interior, he retired and built a home on Oak Point of Leech Lake. He enjoyed watching and feeding ducks, birds, and other wildlife as well as hunting, fishing, and camping with his family. He was a very unselfish and caring man who was meticulous about being prepared for any type of event or emergency that he might encounter. He was dedicated to his family and to his pets. He was a member of St. Peter’s Episcopalian Church, the Order of the Masonic Temple, the Shriners, and the American Legion Jack Kimball Post #284. Wednesday, July 11, 2007 He is survived by his wife, Virginia; son, Neil Peterson (Allison); daughter, Lisa (David) Foust; grandchildren, Eli, Tara, and Ari Peterson; D.J. and Willy Foust; and great-grandchildren, Kaylie and Devon Gustafson. Preceding him in death were his parents; and one son, Peter Peterson. The funeral service was held July 2 at St. Peter’s Episcopalian Church in Cass Lake. Officiants were Rev. John Rock, Rev. Harold Eaglebull, Rev. Carol Smith, Rev. Fritz Kramer, and Rev. George Ross. Interment: Will be in Pine Grove Cemetery at a later date. Arrangements: Dennis Funeral Home – Cass Lake and Walker. Gerald Justin Boswell Gerald Justin Boswell, 71, of Boise, Idaho, died June 29 in a local (Boise) hospital of natural causes. Gerald was born Feb. 12, 1936 in White Earth, Minn., to Frank and Evelyn Josephine Fairbanks Boswell. He was an enrolled member of the White Earth Band of the Chippewa Indian Tribe. Gerald grew up in Minnesota and during his youth served as an altar boy in the Catholic church for several years in White Earth. Gerald came from a military family with four brothers serving in the U.S. Navy, two brothers serving in the U.S. Marines, and one brother serving in the U.S. Air Force. While still a teenager he joined the U.S. Navy. After honorably serving he retired as a Chief Petty Officer and began to work for the Forestry Service in Boise. Survivors include his daughters, Faith Lynn Boswell Muston and Leslie Ann Boswell Latendresse, both of Indianapolis, Ind.; a son, Nicoli Boswell, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; brothers: Paul (Maxine), Wauban, Donald (Jane), Calumet, Mich., and Richard (Sandy), Naytahwaush; sisters: Betty Johnson and Phyllis Bergerson, both of Detroit Lakes; half-brother, James, Detroit Lakes; four grandsons and four granddaughters; and his beloved friends and caregivers, Marie Holt, Ervin Winters and Heather Vanderschans. He was preceded in death by his parents, twin sister, Geraldine Lemay, and brothers, William, Terry, Darrell and Frank. Interment: Idaho State Veterans Cemetery Arrangements: Alden-Waggoner Funeral Chapel. Student receives several honors Quinn Parker Cogger Bradley is a 2007 graduate of Totino-Grace High School. He lives in Coon Rapids, Minn., with his parents, Ron and Terri Bradley. His grandparents are White Earth enrollees, Darwin and Janet Cogger, of Strawberry Lake. Quinn was involved in his high school wrestling program all four years of high school and was honored with receiving the State of Minnesota All Conference Honorable Mention in the 145# weight class. Along with wrestling he received letters for the Science and Math team. Quinn has been involved in competitive dance for 11 years and this year received the distinction of being selected as one of the "Parade of Stars" at the Masquerade Regional Dance Competition in Minneapolis. Quinn will be attending The University of Southern Mississippi Hattiesburg this fall. He will be majoring in Pre-Med/Biology and Dance. After auditions this spring he was accepted by the Fine Arts Department to major in dance. He also received a dance scholarship that will offset his tuition by 60 percent. The International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons has also awarded him their highest scholarship. Quinn's career ambition is to become a psychiatrist in the future. If he reaches this goal he has been told that he will become one of less than 100 Native people to be awarded a doctorate degree. We wish Quinn the best of luck in his educational pursuits. Wednesday, July 11, 2007 AMELIA BRAY For all your travel needs!! 218-983-3669 e-mail: [email protected] Be an early bird, book at least 30 days in advance to get the best price and seating! Real Estate Century 21 Anishinaabeg Today Renee Tibbetts Happy Ads Happy 30th Birthday Josie Love, Dad Happy Birthday from Dad & Mom July 5 Happy Belated B.D. Cassandra on your 14th B.D. June 17 Love, Always! Grandpa 23 Happy Belated Birthday Grandma Rene Love, your grandkids Alex, Jim Jr., Mandy & Shayla June 26 July 15 Congratulations Mom! 11 years on the White Earth Tribal Council June 26, 2007 Love - Jim, Jerry, Missy, Alex, Jim Jr., Mandy & Shayla Happy 50th Birthday MIKE! R2AC offers free grant writing workshops CALLAWAY HOME: Large very well cared for home. 1,752 sq. ft. on main level includes 3 bedrooms, 1 bath, kitchen, dining area, rec room with fireplace and possible office. Full basement, large deck, and attached garage. Huge lot and a detached garage. Tons of pine trees. Listed by Dick Carr. Call for an appointment. #15-3479 $120,500. Business: 218-847-9288, Home: 218-847-7182, Toll Free: 1-888-847-9288 CALLAWAY HOME: Here is one of the cleanest well kept homes that you will find. Many new updates, new oak cabinets, ceramic tiling, steel siding, large deck, and a large garage that will fit all your needs. Need to see the inside of this home to see the quality. Listed by Ron Peterson. Call for an appointment. #15-3478 $129,900 Business: 218-847-9288, Toll Free: 1-888-847-9288, Cell: 218-8491173. Region 2 Arts Council Executive Director, Terri Widman, will offer free grant writing workshops for anyone interested in applying for an Arts Project Grant, Individual Artist Grant, or an Anishinaabe Arts Initiative Grant within the Region 2 area (serving Beltrami, Clearwater, Hubbard, Lake of the Woods and Mahnomen counties). These workshops will familiarize potential applicants with the application process, what projects are eligible, how to develop a project budget and other tips. The Artists Project Grant writing session will be open to any non-profit organization, school (including community education offices), and units of government. These grants offer funding for a variety of art projects including costs related to performances or exhibitions, engagement of guest artists, and artists-in-residence. The Individual Artist Grant writing session will be open to artists in all art disciplines. These grants offer funding for costs associated with the exhibition, performance, or production or a creative work; purchase of materials or equipment necessary for a creative work; educational opportunities; mentorships; and proposals for career-enhancing projects or opportunities. The Anishinaabe Arts Initiative Grant is open to individual Native American artists; schools that wish to bring in a Native American artist-in-residence; and communities to assist an organization in sponsoring or producing an arts project. Advance registration is required. To reserve a place in a free workshop or for further information, please call (218) 7515447 or 1-800-275-5447, or e-mail [email protected] Bemidji Monday, Aug. 20 Anishinaabe Arts Initiative Grant Arts Project Grant Individual Artist Grant R2AC Office 4-5 p.m. 5-6 p.m. 6-7 p.m. Thursday, Aug. 9 Cass Lake Anishinaabe Arts Initiative Grant ROY LAKE HOME: Year round Roy Lake home with 30x40 two stall garage with storage. Sky lights in both baths, ceiling fans in bedrooms and sunroom. Everything is newer and well cared for. Nicely wooded with maples and oak. Large enclosed sunroom/deck. Dock, boat lift and furnishings for sale separately. Great views - elevated lot. Real "UP NORTH" feeling. Call Dick Carr for showing. #15-3485 $199,900. All non-paid articles submitted to the Anishinaabeg Today will be run on a space available basis. Park Rapids Thursday, Aug. 23 Arts Project Grant Individual Artist Ogema Friday, Aug. 24 Anishinaabe Arts Initiative Grant Individual Artist Grant Arts Project Grant Bagley Thursday, Sept. 20 Individual Artist Grant Arts Project Grant Old Tribal Council Conference Rm 5-6 p.m. Public Library Conference Rm 5-6 p.m. 6-7 p.m. Minwanjige Cafe 4-5p.m. 5-6 p.m. 6-7 p.m. Faith Lutheran Church 5-6 p.m. 6-7 p.m. 24 Anishinaabeg Today Shooting Star Wednesday, July 11, 2007