Transcrição
CMYK #04 (188) z 1-77.II, 2012 weli z oTxSabaTi z www.saertogazeti.net; E-mail: [email protected] z fasi 1 lari biZina ivaniSvilis Ria werili barak obamas 09:36 31.01.2012 [The Washington Post] Zvirfaso prezidento obama, 2011 wlis dasasruls sabWoTa kavSiris daSlidan 20 weli Sesrulda. oci wlis win saqarTvelos gauCnda Sansi liberaluri demokratiis principebze sakuTari saxelmwifoebrioba aRedgina da Tavisufal samyaros mierTeboda. aravis hqonda iluzia, rom es umtkivneulo da martivi procesi iqneboda. Tumca 2003 wlis „var- debis revoluciam“ bevr adamians, Cemi CaTvliT, gauCina imis imedi, rom saqarTvelo pluralisturi demokratiis, kanonis uzenaesobis, adamianis uflebebis pativiscemis da Tavisufali, Ria sazogadoebis Senebis gzas daadgeboda. Cveni molodinebi daimsxvra, rodesac 2007 wlis mowmeni gavxdiT: sastikad darbeuli mSvidobiani momitingeebi, SturmiT aRebuli da daxuruli damoukidebeli telekompania, sagangebo mdgomareobis gamocxadeba, politikuri opoziciis „ruseTis agentebad“ Seracxva, da mogvianebiT, mixeil saakaSvilis mier pirvel turSi moparuli arCevnebi. bolo wveTad iqca ugunuri CarTva 2008 wlis agvistos omSi, romelic imiT dasrulda, rom ruseTma saqarTvelos teritoriebis okupacia moaxdina. Sedegad, „vardebis revoluciidan“ rva wlis Semdeg Cemi qveyana, sul raRac ramdenime warmatebiT, kvlav erTpartiuli avtoritarizmisa da realuri demokratiis gzajvaredinzea. postrevoluciur wlebSi miRweuli progresi ekonomikuri liberalizaciis, administraciuli reformis, efeqturi samTavrobo struqturebis, wvrilmani korufciis winaaRmdeg brZolisa da infrastruqturis ganviTarebis mimarTulebiT gafermkrTalda pluralisturi politikuri sistemisa da kanonis uzenaesobis deficitiT. piriqiT, Cven miviReT supercentralizebuli, faqtobrivad, neobolSevikuri marTvis stili, ro- melmac Tavisi Tavi didi xnis win amowura, da xels uSlis ara mxolod qveynis ganviTarebas, aramed sakuTar miRwevebsac safrTxes uqmnis. saqarTvelos mmarTveli elitis politikisadmi Cemi damokidebulebis miuxedavad, me optimisturad var ganwyobili im faqtis mimarT, rom prezidenti saakaSvili am kviraSi TeTr saxlSia miwveuli. Cven viciT, rom am oficialur vizits sami weli dasWirda. viciT, rom demokratiuli institutebis da damoukidebeli sasamarTlos ararseboba, adamianis uflebebisa da sakuTrebis uflebebis daucveloba, Tavdasxmebi da mudmivi kampania politikuri opoziciis winaaRmdeg, politikuri zewola mediasa da biznesze, umniSvnelovanes sakiTxebze gadawyvetilebis araoficialurad da gaumWvirvaled miRebis stili da elituri korufcia Cvens mdgomareobas azianebs. magram Cven viciT isic, rom saqarTvelo, romlis winaSec uamravi safrTxea, ar unda daisajos misi mmarTveli elitis SecdomebisTvis da es aris is, rasac gulisxmobs aseve Cveni strategiuli partnioroba. Sesabamisad, swored maSin, rodesac oqtomberSi saparlamento arCevnebia dagegmili, saqarTvelos yvela WeSmaritma megobarma intensiuri dialogis gziT unda daarwmunos prezidenti saakaSvili uari Tqvas xelisuflebaSi nebismier fasad darCenis mcdelobisgan, rac saqarTvelosTvis SeiZleba fataluri aRmoCndes. Cven viciT, rom amerikelebis mxardaWera saqarTvelos da qarTveli xalxis mimarT ar niSnavs mxolod konkretuli lideris an politikuri partiis mxardaWeras. es niSnavs imas, rom qarTvel xalxs, yvela sxva xalxis msgavsad, aqvs Tavisufali da samarTliani arCevnebis ufleba. magram sa- erTaSoriso demokratiuli Tanamegobrobis mxardaWeris gareSe es ocneba ver ganxorcieldeba. is, rom es asea, Cven SarSan dekemberSi gamovcadeT, rodesac SeerTebuli Statebis saelCom TbilisSi gamoaqveyna gancxadeba qarTuli saarCevno sistemis, politikur partiebze kanonisa da konkurentuli saarCevno garemos xarvezebis Sesaxeb. CvenTvis moaxloebuli saparlamento arCevnebi saqarTveloSi gardamtexi momentia. Cven gvWirdeba angariSvaldebuli mTavroba, mTavroba, romelsac, rogorc gare, aseve Sida legitimacia gaaCnia; prognozirebadi da sando partniori Cveni dasavleli mokavSireebisTvis. Cven gvWirdeba ucxouri investiciebis mozidva, samuSao adgilebis Seqmna, ukiduresi siRatakis daZleva, afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi konfliqtebis mogvareba da samxreT kavkasiaSi usafrTxoebis xarisxis gazrda. strategiuli partniorobis qartia SeerTebul Statebs da saqarTvelos Soris, umniSvnelovanesia saqarTvelos dRevandeli usafrTxoebisTvis da momavalSi teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgenisTvis. es Cems qveyanas rogorc politikuri, aseve moraluri TvalsazrisiT pasuxismgeblobas akisrebs, raTa iyos Rirsi da SeZlos es partnioroba. aseTi Rirseuli partniorobis Sedegia qarTuli danayofebis gagzavna avRaneTSi – aucilebeli msxverpli, romelic Cemma qveyanam gaiRo globaluri usafrTxoebis xelSewyobisTvis; meore mxriv, aseTi partnioroba unda gamoricxavdes politikur da samxedro Secdomebs saqarTvelos mTavrobis mxridan, radgan Cven natoSi gawevrianebisken miviswrafviT. saparlamento arCevnebSi warmatebis SemTxvevaSi, me da Cemi politikuri partniorebi viRebT pasuxismgeblobas, rom srulad ganvaxorcielebT saqarTvelos mier deklarirebul sagareo politikur kurss da CamovayalibebT mravalpartiul politikur sistemas. amitom, Cven varwmunebT amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis liderebs da mTel demokratiul Tanamegobrobas, xeli Seuwyon da waaxalison qveynis svla evroatlantikuri integraciisken da imavdroulad, gamoiyenon yvela SesaZlo resursi Tavisufali da samarTliani arCevnebis uzrunvelsayofad Cveni moqalaqeebisTvis 2012 wlis saparlamento arCevnebze. yvela qarTveli imedovnebs, rom es viziti xelSesaxeb warmatebas moutans saqarTvelos demokratiuli gardaqmnis gzaze. da amiT Cveni ocnebac asruldeba. biZina ivaniSvili, saqarTvelo 2 saerTo gazeTi xelisuflebis 20-T TeTriani maTxovrobis fonze qarTvelebs axali sadebato Tema gamouCndaT: wlis movlena _ obama-sakaSvilis oficialuri Sexvedra. miSas televiziebi ra pozicias daiWeren da ra komentarebs gaakeTeben, zustad viciT. mediasivrceSi maTi sapirwone mxare ar arsebobs da bunebrivia, datvirTva socialur qselebze gadavida. iq ki didi ayalmayalia atexili. yvela Tavis pozicias icavs da sakuTari argumenti gaaCnia. mTavari frazaa: `velodebiT samarTlian arCevnebs da xelisuflebis oficialurad gadacemas~. es survili obamam JurnalistebTan saubrisas preskonferenciaze gamoTqva. frazas yvela saTavisod iyenebs, Tumca unda iTqvas, rom amaze Riad da amaze mets amerikis delikaturi prezidenti verafers ityvis. Zalian saintereso komentars akeTebs qalbatoni salome zurabiSvili: _ samwuxaro is aris, rom araferi icvleba, ginda moskovSi da ginda, vaSingtonSi dadiodnen Cveni meTaurebi. agrZeleben imaT enaze laparaks (Tarjimnebi gamoilia, Tu metiCroba Warbobs, ena kargad vicio) madlobebis da `Tavis qnevis~ garda, araferi uTqvams `maRals~! amdeni xani eloda am TuTxmet wuTs, ramdeni lobistis Tanxebi daixarja da ra??? monuri kompleqsi ra Zlieri yofila, ginda CrdiloeTiT iyurebode, ginda dasavleTiT... amaSi Cans, visi gazrdilia miSa da edika rom misi magaliTis mimcemia! obamam, samagierod, Tavisi Tqva _ diplomatiuri reveransebis miRma: _ imedia, vnaxavT, am yvelafris gagrZelebas `formaluri xelisuflebis gadacemiT~-ooooo! ise, erTxel ki SeeSala da instituciebis gaZlierebaze rom laparakobda, ruseTi axsena da Semdeg gaaswora, saqarTveloo... `lapsus lingui~ yovelTvis bevris mTqmelia .....! ekonomikuri wiaRsvlebi gagania arCevnebis dros xelisuflebis Sefasebebi, nacteleviziebis daxmarebiT, Sexvedris dasrulebisTanave movismineT. miuxedavad maTi didi #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. mondomebisa da aseT saqmeebSi gamocdilebisa, bevris Tqma mainc ver SeZles, radgan saTqmeli araferi iyo. prezidentebis Sexvedra sul TxuTmet wuTs gagrZelda da ramdeni mniSvnelovani sakiTxis ganxilva SeiZleboda am mokle droSi, isedac gasagebia. mTavar Temad nacteleviziebma amerikasa da saqarTvelos Soris Tavisufali vaWroba gansazRvres. oficialuri informaciiT, liderebma or qveya- uwoda. es perspeqtiva rom diplomatiur laqlaqs ar scildeba, sadavo ar aris. saqarTvelos statistikis samsaxuris informaciiT, amerika aT umsxviles savaWro partniors Soris meSvide adgilzea. masTan vaWrobis moculoba qveynis saerTo savaWro brunvaSi 4 procents ar aRemateba. rac mTavaria, es moculoba SarSan mkveTrad Semcirda da TiTqmis ganaxevrda. imave statistikis Tanaxmad, ame- produqciis Sesyidvaze Tavs ar iklaven. gasayidi da wasaRebi araferi gvaqvs da axla amnair qveyanas ginda, Tavisufali savaWro reJimi dauwese da ginda, sabaJo gasasvlelebi mouSale saerTod, erTi oxeria. ise, sad naxa obamam gazrdili savaWro brunva da potencia, ar viciT. albaT, wina saRamos `rusTavi-2~-s usmina, meore dRes ki _ saqarTvelos prezidents. nomikuri naxtomis safuZveli iyo. Cven ki gvesmis am gancxadebis mniSvneloba, magram prezidents Tu esmis, ra sWirs xelisuflebas, romelic iZulebulia, ococi TeTri amoacalos sakuTar moqalaqeebs jibidan da marCenaldakargul bavSvebs aTi lari CamoaWras oficialuri daxmarebidan?! ara gvgonia, radgan faqtebi sapirispiros amtkicebs. ra sargebels elis xelisufleba? ara gvgonia, is wvrilmani mamaZaRlobebi, rac xelisuflebam axali wlidan wamoiwyo, sakuTari jibeebis gasasqeleblad sWidebodes. ara imitom, rom patiosani xalxia da ar ikadreben. ubralod, amdenisTvis ar Seiwuxeben Tavs. isedac milionebi miaqvT saxlSi. saqme is aris, rom biujets meti aRar SeuZlia da xelisuflebas da mosaxleobas yvela saWiroebas veRar ukmayofilebs. esenic sakuTar jibeebs xom ar moaklebdnen? adgnen da, mosaxleobidan daiwyes im biujetis Sevseba, rac Zalian aucilebelia imave mosaxleobisTvis. xelisuflebis gamaTxovrebis kidev erTi magaliTia is, rom socialurad daucvel arasrulwlovanebs, romlebic isedac maTxovrul socialur pensias Rebuloben, anu ar hyavT marCenali, axali wlidan Camoakles `velodebiT samarTlian arCevnebs da xelisuflebis oficialurad gadacemas~ obamas diplomatiuri lafsusebi da saakaSvilis savaWro naxtomebi nas Soris urTierTobebi, saqarTvelos kontribucia avRaneTis operaciaSi da aSS-isa da saqarTvelos Soris Tavisufali vaWrobis SesaZlebloba ganixiles. Turme, bolo periodSi amerika-saqarTvelos Soris savaWro brunva gaizarda da prezidetma obamam Tavisufali vaWrobis Sesaxeb potenciur SeTanxmebas ormxrivad momgebiani rikidan importis wili bolo ori wlis ganmavlobaSi faqtobrivad, ar Secvlila da 3,5 procentis garSemo trialebs. rac Seexeba eqsports, aq mkveTri klebaa. 2010 wlis maCvenebeli iyo 11,5 procenti, 2011 wels ki _ 6,6 procenti. konkretulad, ris xarjze moxda es vardna, jer ucnobia, Tumca faqtia, rom amerikaSi qarTuli gazeT `asaval-d dasavalis~ mTavar redaqtors laSa nadareiSvils Zmao laSa, erTi usiamovno ambavi unda gacnobo: `asineTas kantoris~ TanamSromlebi apireben `asaval-d dasavali~ da `saerTo gazeTi~, anu Sen da me, erTmaneTs dagvajaxon da am mizniT axali Woris gavrceleba daiwyes. ra Sinaarsisaa es Wori, amas maSin getyvi, roca piradad SevxvdebiT, axla ki imis TqmaRa SemiZlia, rom daaxloebiT vici, vin arian am ubadruki Woris mTxzvelebi. isic vici, ra saxelwodebis qveS moqmedebs maTi axladgamomcxvari `kantora~ da ra binZur informaciebs fantaven waRma-u ukuRma, raTa adamianebi erTmaneTs wahkidon da gadaamteron. garwmuneb, Sors ar aris is dro, roca am binZur zraxvebs farda aexdeba da maT namdvil saxes niRbis gareSe dainaxavs qarTveli sazogadoeba. Zmao laSa, darwmunebuli var, am wvrilfexa provokatorebsa da avantiuristebs, Tu isini SenTan gamoCndebian da Sens SecdomaSi Seyvanas gabedaven, iseT pasuxs gascem, rac Cvens ocdaaTwlian uxinjo megobrobas Seefereba. keTili survilebiT _ vaxtang xarCilava `saerTo gazeTi~ mTavari redaqtori: vaxtang xarCilava gamomcemeli: Sps sagamomcemlo centri `saerTo sityva~ mis: Tbilisi, aRmaSeneblis 164; tel.: 2 14 40 19; 2 34 28 97 registraciis #202375349 amerikasTan Tavisufali savaWro reJimis absurdulobas eqspertebic xazs usvamen. eqsperti daviT narmania acxadebs, rom aSS-sTan Tavisufali vaWrobis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebis gaformeba mniSvnelovania, magram arsebiTi mniSvneloba mxolod grZelvadian perspeqtivaSi eqneba, radgan dReisaTvis saqarTveloSi erovnuli warmoeba ganviTarebuli ar aris, saeqsporto produqciis ararsebobis gareSe ki am SeTanxmebisgan sargebels ver miviRebT. aqve ori sityviT im xbos aRtkinebis Sesaxeb, rac Cvens prezidents daemarTa, obamas SeTavazeba rom moismina: _ Zalze mniSvnelovania prezident obamas gancxadeba imis Sesaxeb, rom is mzad aris, mxari dauWiros ekonomikuri TanamSromlobis axal formats. unda gvesmodes, rom uaxloes wlebSi amas saqarTvelos ekonomikisTvis warmoudgenlad didi mniSvneloba aqvs. amerikas Tavisufali vaWrobis xelSekruleba uaxloes mokavSireebTan aqvs gaformebuli da yvela im qveynisTvis, romelTanac xelSekruleba gaformda, es Zalze seriozuli eko- 10-10 lari. rogorc `liberTi bankSi~ ganmartaven, am Tanxas xelisufleba bavSvTa dazRvevisken mimarTavs. savaraudod, dazRveva, ise rogorc pensionerebTan, seqtembridan daiwyeba. manamde risTvis grovdeba CamoWrili Tanxebi, aravin uwyis. wina wlis miwuruls, erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi, mTavrobam laparakiT aiklo satelevizio sivrce, rom 370 aTas pensionerTan erTad dazRvevas 250 aTasi 0-dan 5 wlamde asakis bavSvi miiRebda. maSin premieri gilauri acxadebda, rom cvlileba, 2012 wlis biujetis proeqtSi Sedis da gazrdili biujetis proeqti gansaxilvelad parlaments uaxloes dReebSi waredginebao. Tu gazrdili biujetia da miliardebs veRar iTvliT, Tqve dalocvilebo, 5 wlis zemoTac daazRvieT bavSvebi da umamo oblebs 10 lars nu waarTmevT. an iqneb gekiTxaT maTi mSoblebisTvis, ra urCeviaT, is aTi lari Tu virtualuri dazRveva. kidev erTi saxelisuflebo maqinacia wylis gadasaxads exeba. Telasma am TveSi Zalian daagviana gadasaxadis qviTrebis Camorigeba. Telasi, romelic erT dRes ar gapatiebs arc erTi gadasaxadis gadauxdelobas, meore kviraa icdis da ver arigebs qviTrebs, radgan reestri jer bolomde ver Camoyalibebula. manana gegiZe gazeTi xelmZRvanelobs Tavisufali presis principiT. SesaZloa, avtoris pozicia ar eTanxmebodes redaqciis azrs. informaciis sizusteze pasuxismgebelia avtori. gasaCivreba SesaZlebelia masalis gamoqveynebidan erTi kviris vadaSi. Semosuli masalebi avtorebs ar ubrundeba. am niSniT aRniSnulia sareklamo masalebi. #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. gvesaubreba msaxiobi da reJisori soso jaWvliani:: _ batono soso, guSin, ro ca dagirekeT interviuze Se saTanxmeblad, naxevari kilog rami demokratia maqvs mxo lod napovnio miTxariT. da narCeni kilogramebi sad aris? _ diliT rom avdgebi, iseT informaciebs vigeb kilogramebi xan iwevs, xan imatebs. yvelaze cudia, roca adamiani gaurkvevlobaSia. merab kostavam Tqva _ daWrili roca viyavi, maSin yvelaze Tavisufali viyavio. es, erTi Tve sakuTar Tavze mec gamovcade da marTlac imdenad kargad viyavi Sinaganad, ver agiRwerT, arada vSimSilobdi. 2012 weli mZime iqneba, didi da patara problema globaluri ar arsebobs, zogisTvis milioni SeiZleba lari iyos, amitom qarTvelebma, Cven Cveni qeTo vitiroT, Cvens saqmes mivxedoT. faqtia, gaCnda didi imedi, romelsac unda moveferoT, patara bavSviviT movuaroT, raTa ar Sescivdes. qarTvelma xalxma es imedi unda gamozardos, mere aaRzevos. xalxis SekveTa aseTia _ mas ar ainteresebs politikosebis kinklaoba, maT undaT joxs yvelam erT mxares mohkidos xeli da rac mosacilebelia da ar mogvwons, moviciloT. erTmaneTs Tu daerien da lanZRes, ase saerTo saqme _ qarTuli ocneba ar asruldeba. kargi iqneboda saxalxo kreba qarTuli ocnebiT. _ Tqven xalxis SekveTa ax seneT. es SekveTa jerjerobiT ar sruldeba da albaT amito mac bolo dros sazogadoeba gaRizianebulia. _ diax, sastiki gaRizianeba SeimCneva xalxSi. jer kidev, 26 maiss Cemi TvaliT vnaxe, rogori kivil-wiviliT, Tmebis TreviT, Cayares manqanaSi Rirseuli qalbatonebi nona gafrindaSvili, nino burjanaZe imitom, rom xocva-Jleta atyda. es ukompromiso brZola iyo. amitom vambob axla erTmaneTTan Cxubis dro ar aris. nu vecdebiT, sxvisi saqmis gakeTebas erTmaneTSi qiSpobisa da konkurenciis gamo. xalxi ukmayofiloa opozicia erTmaneTTan gauTaveblad saqmes rom arCevs da am dros qveynis saqme gverdze rCeba. aq ici rogori situaciaa _ me Sairi ar mindoda Sen amtexe Zaladao. saxalxo kreba pirveli miesalma qarTul ocnebas da mzad varT, saidanac dartyma wamova yoveli mxridan avefaroT. saerTo gazeTi ar wamoegoT provokaciaso, rom gveubnebian, aba, daCinClulebma viaroT?! aqve minda erTi ram aRvniSno _ qarTveli mkiTxveli, mayurebeli Zalian magaria. mTel qarTvel mosaxleobas Cemi bilwsityvaobisTvis, rac xSirad mCvevia-xolme, did bodiSs vuxdi, magram qarTvelo mkiTxvelo es Cemi brali ar aris. mTavrobam Tavad Semiwyo amaSi xeli. rogor SeiZleba vTqvaT, me miTxra kampuCiis agenti xaro. roca ici _ es ase araa, sjobs polemikaSi ar Sexvide da pirdapir sam asoze gauSva es xelisufleba. roca xelisuflebaSi movidnen imTaviTve hqondaT seriozuli Canafiqri _ CaSveba da iseTi sazizRrobebi momxdariyo, risi momswrenic dRes varT _ lafis dasxma, gineba, cru braldebebi. gesmiT, ra faSizmTan, arakacobasTan, mazoxizmTan gvaqvs saqme. yvelas vafrTxileb, mova dro da sakadris pasuxs miiReben. maSin roca xalxs ar ekiTxebi da Sen irCev, amas xalxi ar miiRebs. ar SeiZleba vinmes gamoyofa. roca wyalgamyofs gaakeTeb, maSin es ocneba ki ara arCevaa da ase qarTuli ocneba ar gamova. roca ginda ojaxi Sens mxrebze dadges, unda gaiTvaliswino, rom yvelanair adamianTan geqneba Sexeba da yvelasTan saerTo ena unda gamonaxo. yvelas SegviZlia adamiani Cvensken SemovabrunoT. xalxis masa molodinSia. yvelas Tavisi amomrCeveli, mxare hyavs, amitom yvela erTad unda dadges. unda vecadoT erTad avaxdinoT qarTuli ocneba, amiT xom xalxis ocneba axdeba. Tu xalxis ocneba ar axdeba, aseTi araferi ar minda. ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z ze _ ra aris xalxis ocneba? _ xalxis ocneba Zalian martivia _ yvelas unda iyos mSvidad da imediani xvalindeli dRe hqondes. xalxs unda simSvide, daapuros Svili, misces ganaTleba, anu hqondes Sansi paritetze dadges. iciT, ramdeni varskvlavi ikargeba sportSi? me rom mkiTxoT 16 wlamde asakisTvis sportul seqciebze misvla ufaso unda iyos. axla yvelaferi fasaduria, SigniT ki suli warecxili, wamxdaria, xalxi gagiJebulia, sanagveSi eZebs sakvebs. amitom, xalxis gaRizianeba sworia. isini imas ki ar elian, rom ivaniSvili mova da fulebs daurigebs. ara, isini am kacisgan elian Semdegs _ vinc gamosayenebelia, ivaniSvilma is xalxi daiyenos gverdiT, am urCxulis winaaRmdeg. cudia Tu kargia nebismieri unda daiyenos gverdiT, vinc am brZolaSi gamoadgeba. ar SeiZleba SerCeva, dayofa _ es ara, is ki da a.S. daugubebiaT pirSi wyali?! xalxi amis gamo iciT ras iZaxis? _ aa, etyoba ase awyobT amaTo. _ protesti marTlac ar niSnavs mxolod revolucias. xalxs konstituciiT aqvs uf le b a g a r e T g a m o v i d e s d a s a k u Tari azri daafiqsiros. _ amasTan dakavSirebiT Cemi, luka kurtaniZis da merab SaTiriSvilis simbolur protests gavixseneb. msgavsi raRacis gakeTeba xom nebismiers SeuZlia. amitom aris rom xalxs eWvebi uCndeba, _ albaT ar undaT, umoqmedoba awyobTo. eseni am dros gaiZaxian yvelaferi samarTlebrivad gavakeToT, xelisuflebas mizezi ar mivceTo, provokacias ar wamovegoTo. amaze erTi ram maxsendeba _ gelaTidan rom daviZariT, me da lukas merabma gviTxra _ SeiZleba viRacam gagvaCeros da gviTxras Tqve aseTebo da iseTeboo. vkiTxe, mere, Cven ra vqnaT-meTqi _ provokacias ar avyveTo. es meorejerac rom gviTxra, samives sicili agvityda. lukam Tqva _ e.i. ase daCinClulebma viaroT Tbilisamdeo? anu ra gamodis? _ ar ivaniSvilma, misma meuRlem erTi kvira rom iaron mosaxleobaSi, iseTi popularulebi gaxdebian, meti rom ar SeiZleba imitom, rom udidesi sikeTe aqvT daTesili. maT udidesi ndobis mandati aqvT. ivaniSvilze didi qvelmoqmedi saqarTvelos istoriaSi ar yofila me erTi ram minda _ Cemi saqme vakeTo. ras erCis erTmaneTs burjanaZe da alasania? xom Cemi TvaliT davinaxe, 26 maiss rogori Seurigebeli brZola iyo. vRiziandebi, roca agresiaa Cvens mimarT, gana ra gavakeTeT cudi?! ramdeni ram moxda, saCxereli biWebi daiWires tyuilubralod, amaze kargi sababi raRa undaT, gamovidnen da raRaca Tqvan, ras mikeTeben `respublikelebi~ da sxva danarCeni partiebi Tu gundis wevrebi vinc ivaniSvilTan arian?! ras avyveT provokacias da ase daCinClulebma viaroT?! zustad es undaT amaT. aba, saCxereSi biWebis daWeraze didi sababi raRa gindaT. gaiZaxian moqalaqeobis miniWeba ivaniSvilisTvis samarTlebrivi kuTxiT unda gadawydeso. amas winaT eliavaze viyavi, nacnobebi myavs iq da erTma damiZaxa _ modi soso, erTi kargi kaci unda gagacnoo. warmidgina Cineli giorgi wereTeli. amaze didi masxroba da Tavze gadavla, raRa gindaT? 5 aTasamde ucxo tomis kacs saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba aqvs miRebuli, ivaniSvili kide gadaakvda samSoblos da moqalaqeoba waarTves. aqedan gamomdinare, SemiZlia vTqva _ Cemo qarTulo ocnebav, logikuri ar aris es eWvi? _ logikuri ki ara, Zalianac logikuria. _ erT-eerT Sekrebaze axseneT momrigeblebi unda viyoTo. _ aucileblad. roca brZolas viwyeb, iq me aravin ar memeteba da arc maSin, roca brZolas movigeb. ratom? _ roca brZolas movigebT yvelas seriozuli konsolidacia unda moxdes, mere xalxma Tavad icis Zalian kargad, Tu visTan unda dadgnen. eWvi iciT raSi mepareba? _ saubrebi rom daiwyo yvela burjanaZis gardao. saxalxo krebaSi Tavad var da kargad vici, rom burjanaZe krebis Cveulebrivi wevria. magram iciT raSia saqme? _ eseni konkurentebs xedaven erTmaneTSi, rac Zalian cudia. svaneTSi momrigeblebi iyvnen vinc xalxs erTad dasvamdnen da detalurad ganixilavdnen yvelafers. es TveobiT ki ar grZeldeboda, erT dReSi xdeboda morigeba. roca brZolas movigebT, qarTveli xalxi Tavad aarCevs visken wavides, magram viRac-viRacebi erTmaneTSi seriozul konkurentebs xedaven, iZulebulni xdebian polemikaSi Sevidnen, rac qarTvel xalxs Zalian aRizianebs da iZaxis _ erTisac da meorisico. am dros ki visi saqme keTdeba? _ kolmeurneobis Tavmjdomaris! yvelas aqvs ufleba ibrZolos, ratom ar miSveb sabrZolvelad, ratom kinklaoben erTmaneTSi, gauSvan, yvelam ibrZolos. _ bolos minda gki TxoT is, riTac saubari daviwyeT _ Tqven TqviT imeds unda moveferoT, rom ar Sescivdeso. uk ve xom ar sciva am imeds, gafrTxildeba xom ar dagvigvianda? _ ki, cota agrilda, cota acivda, cota SemoTba, cotac airia. Rvinom icis ase, man icis gabrazeba, aura gadadis masze. erTxel, axlobelma aseTi ram momiyva stumari momivida da ojaxis wevri mezobelTan gadavagzavne Rvinoze, magram Seagviandao. cota xanSi gadavedi da aRmoCnda, rom maspinZeli Rvinos ar atanda. stumari aqeT gadmoiyvaneT, Torem gadatanis dros aimRvreva da mere damSvideba unda Rvinoso. SeiZleba yvelaferi kargi iyos, magram am gadatana-gadmotanaSi, polemikaSi aimRvres. SeiZleba yvela CarTul Tu CaurTav mxares kargi fiqrebi hqondes, magram Tu ar moxda damSvideba, azrTa Sejereba, saSviliSvilod mogveWreba kiseri. Tamar SveliZe 3 4 saerTo gazeTi #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. 2012 wlis arCevnebSi biZina ivaniSvilis monawileoba aris naRmi, romelic am xelisuflebas walekviT emuqreba gvesaubreba mwerali merab SaTiriSvili:: _ xelisufleba Worebs yris, TiTqos `qarTuli ocneba~ umoqmedodaa. ra viTarebaa realurad? _ xelis Caqneva gamoricxulia _ biZina ivaniSvilis, `qarTuli ocnebis~ mimarT xelCaqneuli qarTveli, me ar Semxvedria. xelisuflebis bneli garemocva cdilobs xalxi daarwmunos, rom biZina ivaniSvili arc iseTi Zlieria, TiTqos, `qarTul ocnebas~ ar hyavs bevri mimdevari, rac simarTles ar Seefereba. Cemi azriT, saboloo jamSi es xelisuflebas cudad daubrundeba. moTmineba ar niSnavs, rom xelisuflebis tyuilebi gvjera. man SeiZleba droebiT moatyuos saerTaSoriso organizaciebi, msoflio sazogadoeba TiTqos demokratiul qveyanas aSenebs, ityvis_ ai, xom xedavT miviRe kanoni, romlis mixedviTac politikur partiebs saSualebas vaZlev Cemi gadaricxuli TanxebiT sareklamo kampania awarmoono. paralelurad, ki iseT drakonul kanonebs Rebulobs, romelic xel-fexs uboWavs partiebs da moqmedebis saSualebas ar iZleva. am dros ki xelisuflebas aqvs saSualeba daxarjos miliardebi, moisyidos amomrCeveli da pasuxs aravis winaSe ar agebs imitom, rom kanoni misia da qoTans saidanac moesurveba iqedan miabams yurs. es yvelaferi qarTvel xalxs ar gamoepareba. nurc romelime partiis politikuri lideri, an adamiani romelsac politikosad moaqvs Tavi, nu ifiqrebs, rom Cveulebriv, qarTvel moqalaqeze meti icis da mas advilad moatyuebs. qarTveli xalxis brbod gadaqceva ukve gamoricxulia. igi 20 wlis manZilze imdenad gamoibrZmeda, rom politikurad ganaTlebul erad Camoyalibda. minda darwmunebiT giTxraT, rom xalxs aRar gamoepareba xelisuflebis es TamaSi, TiToeuli qarTveli mis ugvan, urcxv, xist, banditur damokidebulebas da faqtebs skivrSi agrovebs, romelic sabolood aivseba, rogorc moTminebis fiala da Zneli misaxvedri ar aris, rogori dasasruli eqneba. xelisufleba nu ifiqrebs, rom misi qcevebi arCevnebSi dadebiTad aisaxeba. darwmunebuli var Tu arCevnebSi xelisufleba gaimarjvebs _ es xelovnuri mogeba iqneba. amisaTvis xalxisgan pasuxs miiRebs quCaSi gamosvlis formiT. Rrmad var darwmunebuli, rom xelisufleba Cadenili danaSaulebebisTvis arCevnebis dros, aramarto saarCevno yuTTan, aramed amis iqeTac agebs pasuxs. politikosebi teleeTeridan Tu presis saSualebiT xSirad afrqveven `brZnul~ azrebs. pirdapir veubnebi maT _ Tuki SeuZliaT, sjobs laybobas saqme akeTon. imitom, rom mTeli pasuxismgeblobiT vacxadeb _ saqarTveloSi politika ar arsebobs, aramed gvyavs xelisufleba, `nac.moZraoba~, romelic ambobs _ me var banditi, Camoyalibebuli maqvs banda, me vklav, varbev, vwamlav, realur mowinaaRmdeges iseTi kanonebis CarCoebSi vsvam, rom moqmedebis saSualebas ar vaZlev da mas, rogorc politikoss cocxal msxverplad vaqcev. am dros msoflios eubneba, rom demokratias hqmnis. aseT xelisuflebas msoflioSi misaRebi politikuri meTodebiT ver daamarcxeb. Cndeba kiTxva _ maSin, rogor davamarcxoT es xelisufleba? _ es miiRweva moTminebiT, Cadenili Secdomebis mxilebiT, da swored ivaniSviliseuli Tavisufali, pirovnuli faqtorebiT. `qarTuli ocneba~ araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda daemsgavsos romelime politikur partias. es unda iyos am eqstremalur, istoriul viTarebaSi Seqmnili gaerTianeba, romelic Camoyalibdeba politikur partiad, magram misi Sinagani suliskveTeba saerTo saxalxo moZraobaze da erovnul Rirebulebebze unda aigos. _ Tqven brZaneT, rom xelisufleba, sxva araferia Tu ara kriminalebis banda, romelmac kanonebis iseTi wre Sekra, rac ivaniSvils moqmedebis saSualebas ar aZlevs. am fonze xom de- ram Tu xelisufleba kidev erTxel Seecdeba xalxs, msoflio Tanamegobrobas TvalSi nacari ayaros viTom demokratiul arCevnebs atarebs da Cven taSs davukravT da mivulocavT mas, maSin qarTveli xalxi ver vyofilvarT normaluri. Cemi azriT, 2012 wlis arCevnebi istoriulia, am arCevnebSi swored ivaniSvilis gamoCenis faqtori aris is feTqebadi naRmi, romelic am xelisuflebas walekviT emuqreba. RmerTma nu hqnas, rom xelisuflebam 2012 wlis arCevnebi xelovnurad moigos drakonuli kanonebis meSveobiT. imitom, rom adamiani, romelic saarCevno yuTTan xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg miscems xmas, xelisuflebis xelovnuri gamarjvebis SemTxvevaSi quCaSi gamova da mas saxlSi veRaravin Seabrunebs. biZina ivaniSvili sworedac im moTminebis fialis xelSi damWeria da dResdReobiT, Tavadac am moTminebis fialiT `iklavs wyurvils~. biZina ivaniSvi- aqvs, me namdvilad warmodgenili maqvs ra moxdeba. _ ra unda gakeTdes `qarTul ocnebaSi~ miznis misaRwevad? _ `qarTuli ocnebis~ da xalxis moTmineba paralelurad ivseba, fiala erTia. es fiala, rogorc `qarTuli ocnebisTvis~ aivseba da gadmova, aseve gadmova xalxisTvis. rac Seexeba, xalxSi gaCenil azrs da gaRizianebas `respublikelebis~ mimarT da ivaniSvilTan aliansSi myofi partiebis Tu politfigurebis mimarT, garkveulwilad, amasac xelisuflebis spec. samsaxurebis mier gavrcelebuli Worebi uwyobs xels da aseve, am partiebis warsuli, reitingebi da mravalgzis xelmocarva da xalxSi uimedobis gaCena. rac Seexeba mosazrebas, TiTqos es partiebi qarTul saqmes Ralatoben, maTi politikuri mrwamsis miuxedavad, es ar mjera. `respublikelebi~ erT-erTi pirvelebi iyvnen, vinc miSas brZolaSi ar gahyvnen da daupirispirdnen, magram, rigi sakiTxebi marTlac xalxisgan Seqmnili mesame Zala yvela politikur partias, romelsac binZur TamaSebSi amxels, gaanadgurebs mokratiul, Tavisufal arCevnebze saubaric zedmetia. maSin ra azri aqvs aseT arCevnebSi monawileobas? _ absoluturad mesmis Tqveni SekiTxvis arsi. am fonze demokratiuli arCevnebis Catareba, pirdapir Tu vityviT, sisulelea, magram arsebobs ufro didi sisulele_ xelisufleba gvipirispirdeba maxviliT, Rvris Cvens sisxls, amitom mas misive SecdomebiT unda davupirispirdeT, da neba-uneblied am TamaSSi unda wavhyveT. magram kidev erTxel vimeoreb, qarTveli eri gonebagaxsnilia, man bolo 20 wlis manZilze uamravi tkivili gadaitana da kargad acnobierebs xelisuflebis veragobas. amitom eubneba mas _ brZolaSi bolomde mogyvebi, magram Sanss gaZlev arCevnebis gziT waxvide saxelisuflebo kvarcxlbekidano, mag- li qarTveli eris, samSoblos siyvarulis gamo udides riskebze debs mTels mis warsuls. igi quCaSi gamosvlis winaaRmdegi swored imitomaa, rom amiT xelisuflebas ugzavnis mesijs da eubneba, radganac me arenaze gamovedi niSnavs, rom Sen demokratiis araferi gcxia. imitom, rom ivaniSvili gverdSi edga xelisuflebas da exmareboda mas, raTa demokratiuli, Tavdacvisunariani qveyana aeSenebina. magram misi gamijvna da arenaze am formiT gamosvla niSnavs, rom dRes igi xelisuflebis mxardaWeras Secdomad Tvlis. Tu qarTveli xalxi arCevnebSi 2/3-iT ar iqna warmodgenili da es procesi gamarjvebiT ar damTavrda, warmoidgineT, ra moxdeba ivaniSvilma, rom Tqvas quCaSi gamovdivaro. Tu xelisuflebas es gacnobierebuli ar iwvevs gaRizianebas _ politikur partiebs, radgan ivaniSvilma maT TavisTan uxmo, Tavi yovlisSemZle hgoniaT, es Secdomaa. isini ar fiqroben imaze, rom raionSi maT aqtivistebs ar aqvT avtoriteti. es SeiZleba, ubralod maTi ki ara, aramed Seqmnili viTarebis bralia. imitom, rom saakaSvilma politikuri aqtivobis da opoziciuri Zalebis SesaZleblobebi gaanadgura. amitom, `respublikelebma~ da `Tavisufalma demokratebma~ `qarTul ocnebas~ Tavisuflad Camoyalibebis saSualeba unda miscen. `qarTuli ocnebis~ organizmi Zlier partiad unda Camoyalibdes, risi Sansebic namdvilad arsebobs. amis xelisSemSleli faqtoria partiuli TviTdajerebuloba. magaliTad, rodesac `respublikelebs~ hgoniaT, rom vTqvaT, xaragaulSi an sxvagan TavianTi aqtivisti yovlisSemZlea, realurad mas ar aqvs mdidari partia, maqsimum 20-30 wevri hyavs da aramgonia misma `qarTuli ocnebis~ saxeliT saTaveSi Cadgomam didi Sedegi gamoiRos. maT politikur gamocdilebaze pretenzia ar maqvs, magram am SemTxvevaSi resursze vsaubrob, rac maT ar gaaCniaT. piradad me `qarTul ocnebas~ guriaSi jgufebis SeqmnaSi vexmarebi, aranairi problema ar maqvs arc `respublikelebis~, arc `Tavisufali demokratebis~ warmomadgenlebTan, magram xalxs aRizianebs Semdegi _ sadac maT figuralurad ar SeuZliaT, arc avtoriteti aqvT, nu cdiloben, iq Carevas. _ bolo dros gamoCnda mesame Zala, anu is politikosebi, romlebic am ori polusidan vercerTSi ver moxvdnen. es Zala ivaniSvilis pro-d dasavluri Zalisgan gansxvavebiT, Tavs namdvil qarTul Zalad miiCnevs. _ baton biZinas veravin daswamebs cils, rom pro-dasavluris garda, igi pro-qarTulic ar aris. igi Zireulad qarTveli rom ar yofiliyo Tavisi fsiqologiiT, maSin igi pro-dasavlurad iazrovnebda, moiqceoda da parizSi gaagrZelebda cxovrebas, miliardebsac kidev daumatebda sxva miliardebs. man ki absoluturad yvelafers xazi gadausva da politikaSi Semovida, rac niSnavs rom igi suliT xorcamde qarTvelia. samebis taZris amSenebelze sxva ram ar iTqmis. rac Seexeba, mis gundSi arsebul pro-dasavlur partiebs, es is Zala ar aris, romelmac Cven qarTul brZolaze xeli unda Cagvaqnevinos. mesame politikuri Zala ar arsebobs. amas xmamaRla ar amboben, magram, Cemi azriT aqcentebi saxalxo krebaze keTdeba. aq sufTa, Seuryvneli adamianebi arian. saxalxo kreba Tavisi mentalitetiT ar SeiZleba mesame Zala gaxdes. igi iq iqneba, sadac xalxia. Tu xalxi ivaniSvilis gverdiT dadgeba, saxalxo krebac swored iq iqneba. ar var imis momxre, rom vinc mesame Zalad warmoadgens Tavs _ kukava, burjanaZe, SaSiaSvili, gaCeCilaZe, ar miiRon monawileoba saerTo saxalxo moZraobaSi, rac `qarTuli ocnebis~ garSemo yalibdeba, magram Tu mesame Zalaze mainc visaubrebT, vimeoreb, mesame Zalis arseboba tyuili gancxadebebia, imitom, rom ar arsebobs, Zala romelic SeiZleba mesame Zalad Seiqmnas. magram mesame Zalis Seqmnis naRmi marTlac devs, rac ar asocirdeba axla naxseneb politikosebTan. mesame Zala SeiZleba im SemTxvevaSi Seiqmnas, Tu xelisuflebis dayrili Worebi xalxze imoqmedebs da ivaniSvili, rogorc saqarTvelosTvis movlenili imedi gacruvdeba. es iqneba xalxis mier Seqmnili mesame Zala, romelic yvela politikur Zalas, Tuki raime TamaSSi amxels, gaanadgurebs. Tamar SveliZe #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. `saerTo gazeTis~ stumaria partia `Tavisufali saqarTvelos~ Tavmjdomare kaxa kukava _kaxa, xelisuflebisa da ivaniSvilis koaliciis dapirispireba dRiTi-d dRe araprognozirebadi xdeba, sadamde gagrZeldeba represiebi, an bolos da bolos, koalicia e.w. nervebis oms daTmobs? _ dReisaTvis, ivaniSvilis koaliciaSi mTavaria Sida sakiTxebis mogvareba da isini Sida brZolaze ufro arian koncentrirebulni, vidre xelisuflebis damarcxebaze. erT-erT magaliTs getyviT: mas Semdeg, rac Cven bolo ori kviris manZilze ara erTi gancxadeba gavakeTeT, rom mzad varT ivaniSvilTan TanamSromlobisaTvis da konkretulad, saarCevno kodeqsTan dakavSirebiT SevTavazeT TanamSromlobaai, amis Semdeg, zustad vici, koaliciis erT-erTma subieqtma daiwyo Savi fiari konkretulad Cveni partiis winaaRmdeg. erT-erT gazeTSi gamoaqveynes SekveTili publikacia saTauriT: `kukava ivaniSvilis koaliciis daSlas cdilobs~ faqti TavisTavad sasaciloa. ivaniSvili cxovrebaSi ar minaxavs.arc masTan da arc mis garemocvasTan maqvs rame saxis kontaqti. ai, es aris pirdapiri pasuxi Tqven SekiTxvaze, Tu ratom aris pasiuroba am koaliciaSi radgan jerjerobiT Sida sakiTxebia gadasawyveti da am dros, ivaniSvilis garemocva yvelanairad cdilobs moaxdinos TviT ivaniSvilis `privatizeba~ _ Tanac `respublikelebis~ pozicia calsaxaa: viTanamSromlebT nebismier ZalasTan, mxolod kukavas da burjanaZis faqtors gamoricxavTo.... _ sxvaTa Soris, aRniSnul publikaciaSi, romelic vfiqrob, am `avtorebis~ SekveTili iyo finalic ipyrobda yu- saerTo gazeTi dagvifiqsirebia, batoni ivaniSvilis da gansakuTrebiT, misi partniorebis ideologia `Tavisufali saqarTvelos~ ideologiisa da programisagan arsebiTad gansxvavdeba, Tumca absoluturad normaluria, ro- Tad viqnebiT, Tu SevZlebT farTo frontis Camoyalibebas saakaSvilis dasmarcxeblad.... amaze saubari jerjerobiT miWirs, radgan konsultaciebi Canasaxovan mdgomareobaSia. sa- ai, magaliTad, dekemberSi `Tavisufali saqarTvelos~ iniciativiT politikuri partiebis mxardamWer konferencias forumi, kerZod, gubaz sanikiZe daeswro da deklaraciasac SeuerTda. Tumca jerjerobiT sakiTxi saarCevno erTobis Sesaxeb ar ganxilula. _ ra Sansebi aqvs am koalicias arCevnebis pirobebSi, miT ufro, Tuki erovnul ideologiaze iqnebiT orientirebuli? _ Tu erovnuli Zalebis gaerTianeba Sedga da Tu am blokis elementaluri finansuri uzrunvelyofa moxda, es iqneba ara mesame, aramed meore Zala xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg brZolaSi. miT ufro, dRes saqarTveloSi erovnul-konservatoruli ganwyobebi bevrad ufro mZlavria, vidre xuTi, an aTi wlis win, maSin liberaluri da pro-amerikuli ganwyobebi iyo metad popularuli. _ medvedevma sul axlaxan ganacxada, Tuki saqarTveloSi xelisufleba Seicvleba, maSin dialogi SesaZlebeli gaxdebao. _ sxvaTa Soris, bevri akritikebs putins da medvedevs, imis gamo, Tu ratom ar surT saakaSvilTan dialogio. obieqturad Tu SevxedavT viTarebas: vinc saakaSvils icnobs, vinc mas erTxel mainc Sexvdeba, SeuZlebelia meored moundes masTan Sexvedra da rame SeTanxmebis miRweva. saerTod, azri ar aqvs saakaS- varaudod, april-maisisaTvis TanamSromlobis konturebi ufro gamokveTili iqneba. _ ivaniSvilis koalicia aqtiurad cdilobs `erovnuli forumis~ Tavisken gadaqaCvas, paralelurad, Tqveni aliansi Tu apirebs `erovnul-f forumTan~ TanamSromlobas? _ bunebrivia, forumi erovnul Zalad moiazreba da Cemi ganacxadis gareSe, sazogadoeba ase Tvlis. am partiis ideologia CvenTvis ucxo ar aris, maTTan TanamSromloba rig sakiTxebze gvaqvs. vilTan ramenair SeTanxmebas, radgan viciT, maSinve daarRvevs. sxvaTa Soris, saakaSvilTan urTierTobaze uars amboben ara mxolod putini da medvedevi aramed, yvela seriozuli, pasuxismgebliani subieqtis poziciac amgvaria. sakuTar xalxTan da opoziciasTan ver gamounaxavs saerTo ena da afxazebTan da osebTan, rogor gamarTavs dialogs? ase rom, es kaci gvyavs dasamarcxebeli da Sida dapirispirebis magier, gaerTianebaze unda vifiqroT. naTia xuciSvili raRac disonansis Setanas am koaliciaSi. _ ramdenadac vici, winasaarCevnod Tqveni, SaSiaSvilis, burjanaZis partiebis koalicias unda velodeT, am mimarTulebiT rogor muSaobT? _ koalicia aucileblad Seiqmneba Tanac erovnuli Zalebisagan, es `Tavisufali saqarTvelos~ mtkice gadawyvetilebaa. vixelmZRvanelebT ara viwro partiuli interesebiT, aramed aucileblad SevqmniT opoziciur erTobas, rom xelisuflebas realuri winaaRmdegoba gavuwioT. Tumca ra saxis da ramdenad farTo masStabiani, masSi Zvel partniorebTan er- riT gaanawyenes `respublikelebma~ kaxa kukava da rogor apirebs igi erovnuli Zalebis Tavmoyras? ca gansxvavebuli ideologiis Zalebic qmnian koalicias da saerTo mtris winaaRmdeg ayalibeben erTian fronts. nu, axla... stalini da ruzvelti Tanamoazreebi ar yofilan, roca hitleri hyavdaT dasamarcxebeli koalicia Seqmnes da axla, saqarTvelos hitleri mixeil saakaSvilia. igive moxda sul axalxan egviptis revoluciis dros, roca fundamentalisti musulmanebi da liberalebi nobelis premiis laureati baradeis xelmZRvanelobiT erTad ibrZodnen mubaraqis winaaRmdeg. amitom saqarTveloSic verafers vxedav problematurs, Tuki moxdeba gaerTianeba sxvadasxva opoziciuri flangebis da Seiqmneba droebiTi taqtikuri bloki saakaSvilis winaaRm- ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z ze radRebas: Tuki ivaniSvili mainc gadawyvets, iTanamSromlos burjanaZesTan da kukavasTan, maSin respublikelebi datoveben koalicias. es pirdapir gacxadebuli SantaJi iyo. vfiqrob, batonma ivaniSvilma da misma uaxloesma, erTgulma mrCevelebma yuradReba unda miaqcion, Tu ramdenad `sasikeTo~ saqmes ukeTebs maT zogierTi partniori. _ kaxa, rusulma faqtorma xom ar iqonia gavlena, radgan Tqven da burjanaZe ruseTTan daaxloebis momxre Zalebad moiazrebiT, xolo respublikelebs mtkiced ukaviaT prodasavluri niSa? _ es aris erT-erTi faqtori. Tumca ara gadaulaxavi. miT ufro, Cveni mxridan araerTxel vakeTe komentari mxolod im nawilSi, rac uSualod Segvexeboda...rom mas Semdeg, rac gaCnda idea, SeiZleboda Semdgariyo Cven partiasTan TanamSromloba, koaliciis erT-erTma subieqtma jer SigniT daiwyo Cveni politikuri Zalis diskreditacia, xolo roca CaTvales, es sakmarisi ar iyo, pirdapir SekveTil publikaciebs mimarTes. TiTqosda, vcdilob ivaniSvilis koaliciis daSlas. ramdenad seriozuli ganacxadia Tavad gansajeT. Jurnalisti ad- deg. Tavis mxriv, es ar niSnavs, rom Cven gadavxedavT sakuTar Sexedulebebs. ai, magaliTad, natoSi saqarTvelos integraciis mxardaWeras ar vapirebT, rogorc minimum, manamde, vidre soxumSi qarTuli droSa ar afrialdeba. es Cveni Sexeduleba metad principulia da zogierTebisgan gansxvavebiT, CvenTvis `fiartriuks~ ar warmoadgens. ase rom, ideologiuri sxvaoba taqtikur bloks aranairad SeuSlis xels. _ da mainc, ra xdeba, ivaniSvilis koaliciaSi, ratom iblokeba sxva opoziciuri azri? _ am koaliciaSi rac mimdinareobs, ar aris Cemi da `Tavisufali saqarTvelos~ saqme. ga- vilad amoicnobs, rom erT-erTi Cveulebrivi SekveTili publikaciaa. albaT, Savi versia am partiis pressamsaxurSi daiwera. sxvaTa Soris, is gzavnilebi, rac statiaSia Camoyalibebuli pirdapir exeba ara mkiTxvels, aramed ivaniSvils. man unda waikiTxos aRniSnuli statia, romelic Semdegnairad mTavrdeba: Tu burjanaZis, an kukavasken gaixedav, Cven davtovebT blokso. rogorc Cans, amis pirdapir gancxadeba ivaniSvilTan uWirT da gadawyvites presis furclebidan miewodebinaT informacia. minda davamSvido da am SemTxvevaSi namdvilad viqnebi gulwrfeli: aranairi mcdeloba arc ivaniSvilTan urTierTobis, an misi koaliciis daSlis, ar gvqonia. ivaniSvilis mravalricxovan StabSi veravin ityvis, rom romelime maTgans Sevxvdi, an Sexvedra viTxove, an werili mivwere... aseTi mcdeloba ar gvaqvs. ase rom, sakuTari koaliciis saqmeebi ise gadawyviton, rom Cvenze apelireba naklebad moaxdinon. Cveni ojaxis Seqmnas sxvisi ojaxis dangrevis xarjze ar vapirebT. amis survilic, rom mamoZravebdes, elementalurad, saamisod berketebi mainc unda mqondes. ubralod, jerjerobiT ivaniSvils ver gaubedes ultimatumis wayeneba da kukavas daabrales, viTom Cven vapirebT Tbilisis gareubnebSi gzebze teqnikuri marili ar iyreba Tovis gamo Tbilisis gareubnebSi gadaadgilebaTan dakavSirebuli problemebia. rogorc `medianiuss~ naZaladevidan, lilos dasaxlebidan, didi lilodan, svaneTis ubnidan da orxevidan acnobes, maT gzebze teqnikuri marili mxolod erTxel daiyara da isic mxolod centralur gzaze. did liloSi ramdenime dRis win municipaluri transportis gadaadgileba centralur gzazec ki SeuZlebeli iyo. vinaidan am dasaxlebaSi mxolod erTi saxis muni- cipaluri transporti moZraobs, mosaxleobam samsaxursa da saswavlebelSi wasvla ver moaxerxa. qalaqis centrSi ki teqnikuri marili mxolod saavtomobilo gzaze iyreba, trouarebi ar iwmindeba. Tbilisi meriaSi acxadeben, rom teqnikuri marilis dayra saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi xdeba. wuxandeli Tovis gamo ki teqnikuri marili Ramidan moyolebuli am dromde iyreba rogorc gareubnebSi, ise qalaqis centrSi. Tuki vinmes gadaadgilebis problema Seeqmneba, SeuZlia darekos meriis cxel xazze da Sesabamisi samsaxuris jgufi maSinve moaxdens reagirebas. `medianiusi~ 5 6 saerTo gazeTi intervviu `demokratiuli moZraoba _ erTiani saqarTvvelos~~ generalur mdivvanTan vaxtang yolbaiasTan _ baton vaxtang, Tqven brZandebodiT afxazeTis uzenaesi sabWos Tavmjdomaris moadgile, anu arZinbas moadgile, afxazeTidan devnili xarT Tqvenc, rogor fiqrobT, afxazeTi Soreul ocnebad darCa da gawyda soxumisken mimavali yvela imedi? _ 1994 wels afxazeTma da saqarTvelom erToblivi SeTanxmeba gaaformes, romelic sxva sakiTxebTan erTad gulisxmobda im komisiis Seqmnasac, romelic am procesis dawyebas uzrunvelyofda. maSin galis gamgebeli viyavi, deputatic da CarTuli viyavi am procesSi. sakiTxi ase idga: devnilebi nel-nela, 10-10 kaci unda dabrunebuliyo dasawyisisTvis, ase aT-aTobiT rodis davbrundebiT, Ciodnen maSin, ra gaZlebs da a.S. gavida 20 weliwadi da Cven afxazeTTan ufro Sors varT, vidre viyaviT maSin da dRes, faqtobrivad, araferi keTdeba afxazeTis problemis mosagvareblad. xelisufleba darwmunebuli rom iyos imaSi, afxazeTis da cxinvalis regionis damoukideblobis aRiareba mas ar gadaayiravebs, albaT, aRiarebdnen raRac formiT da natoSi Sevidodnen, radgan nacionaluri mTavroba afxazeTis gareSec mSvenivrad grZnobs Tavs, baTums aSeneben, lazikas, mere wavlen kanaris kunZulebze, fijize da morCa. Tqven iciT, rom afxazeTSi miSas sadRegrZelos svamen imis gamo, rac man cxinvalSi gaakeTa? SeiZleba dRes bevrs arc ki warmoudgenia, magram me, piradad, mimaCnia, rom afxazebTan pirdapiri dialogi unda daviwyoT. Tumca es am xelisuflebis pirobebSi SeuZlebelia. afxazebi gvendobian im SemTxvevaSi, Tu darwmundebian, rom Cveni moqmedebebi prognozirebadi iqneba. _ me vici, afxazeTis Tema TqvenTvis imdenad mtkivneulia, SegiZliaT didxans mesaubroT dabrunebis konkretul gegmebze, perspeqtivaze, magram modiT, Tbiliss davubrundeT, danarCen saqarTveloSi Seqmnil situaciaze visaubroT, oRond dampirdiT, rom maqsimalurad gulwrfeli iqnebiT. _ gpirdebiT. pativs vcem Tqven gazeTs, baton vaxtangs, gazeTis redaqtors. _ mogexsenebaT, politikur moedanze ori moTamaSe gamoikveTa: nacmoZraoba da `qarTuli ocneba~, Tqven sad xarT am politikur mindorze _`demokratiuli moZraoba _ erTiani saqarTvelosTvis~ sad imyofeba? #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. _ diax, aris ori polusi da Sua rgoli ar arsebobs. amas ver SeveguebiT verc Cven da verc sxva partiebi, romlebsac ambiciebi aqvT politikur brZolaze, arc erT ZalasTan gaerTianeba ar surT da arc meoresTan. es aris biZgi imisken, rom Seiqmnas kidev erTi warmo- Cven mzad varT mivideT `qarTul ocnebaSi~. _ jer ar gqoniaT saubari? _ Cven mzad varT Riad sasaubrod. nino burjanaZes arasdros daumalavs, ra ganwyobac gvaqvs. 5 komponenti _ Tavisufali media, Tavisufali sasamarTlo, Tavisufali biznesi, wagebul arCevnebSi wasvlas ra azri aqvs? gekiTxebiT: xelisufleba imisTvis iRvwis amdeni xani, rom xalxi mivides arCevnebze, misces xma vinme sxvas da TviTon daTmon Zalaufleba? xelisufleba mudmiv saarCevno reJimzea gadasuli, cvlis kanonebs, igonebs aTasgvar xri- nino burjanaZe `qarTul ocnebaSi~ rom mivides, biZina ivaniSvilis avtoritets Seulaxavso, amboben. maTma mzem, vinc iqaa xom arian angelozebi? naqmni. TviTmizani ar aris, magram situacia gvibiZgebs aqeTken. Cveni partia iyo da aris gaerTianebuli `saxalxo krebaSi~. Tumca pirdapir vityvi, 26 maisis Semdeg Seilaxa `saxalxo krebis~ imiji da Cveni partiis imijic, magram Sefasebebi axlac ki naadrevia. dro gava da realurad ra, rogor moxda 26-Si, yvelafers naTeli moefineba. dRes bevri rom ar gavagrZelo, vityvi: mzad varT brZolisTvis. aris raRac qiliki feisbuqze _ ar dauZaxes burjanaZes ivaniSvilTan, imitom akritikebs politikur liderebs da a.S. Cven arc erTi politikuri lideri ar gagvikritikebia da arc Cveni mizania vinmes kritika. gvaqvs Cveni xedva im procesebisadmi, rac mosalodnelia am qveyanaSi. _ batono vaxtang, `qarTul ocnebasTan~ ar gnebavT koaliciaSi yofna? _ Cven sakuTari Sexedulebebi gvaqvs. Tu `qarTuli ocneba~ da maTSi Semavali partiebi mzad arian Cveni poziciebis aRsaqmelad da gasaziareblad, ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z ze Tavisufali policia, Tavisufali csko _ es aris is qvakuTxedi, romelzec dgas es veSapi, _ xelisufleba. es 5 komponenti aris dasakmayofilebeli. xelisufleba Rebulobs drakonul kanonebs da arTmevs partiebs politikuri cxovrebis uflebas _ amis gauTvaliswinebloba SeuZlebelia. magaliTad, irakli alasanias Tavisi xedvebi aqvs. misi xedvebi gansxvavdeba Cvengan imiT, rom mas miaCnia xelisuflebasTan molaparakebis gziT miaRwios Sedegs, magram ganvlilma periodma, kerZod, batoni iraklis opoziciur politikur asparezze gamoCenam realuri Sedegi ar moitana. piriqiT, ufro uaresdeba situacia. veneciis komisiaSi gagzavnili kanon-proeqtis SeniSvnebi gaTvaliswinebuli ar iqna da ufro metic, imave proeqtSi ufro metad uxeSi Sesworebebi aqvT TviTneburad Setanili. xelisufleba atyuebs saerTaSoriso organizaciebs. amitomac vlaparakobT, rom dialogebi Sedegs ar mogvcems. ise gava erTi weliwadi da dadgeba arCevnebis dro, rom faqtis winaSe aRmovCndebiT da fasaduradac uvargisi kanoni da araxelsayreli saarCevno garemo SegvrCeba xelT. _ es aris ZiriTadi damabrkolebeli faqtori imisa, rom Tqven `qarTul ocnebasTan~ ar mixvalT? _ Cven aramarTebulad migvaCnia molaparakebebi. winaswar kebs, amas imisTvis akeTebs, rom TviTon umciresobaSi iyos da dauTmos opozicias? maSin vin unda aaSenos lazika? vin unda ganaxorcielos is mravalwliani absurduli proeqtebi, rac dagegmili aqvT? e.i. imis imediT uyrian safuZvels proeqtebs dRes, rom xval gadaabaron sxvas? raRac ar mgonia. anu politikuri partiebi, romlebic Sedian `qarTuli ocnebis~ aliansSi, Tanaxma arian, rom parlamentSi umciresobiT Sevlen, mere nacionalebis nawilis gadmobirebas moaxerxeben da gaaumjobeseben saarCevno vels, Secvlian konstitucias da a.S. Tu umravlesoba nacmoZraoba iqneba, romeli WkuaTmyofeli wamova umciresobisken da gadmova amaT mxares. moisyidian? nu daaviwydebaT, rom aranaklebi fuladi resursebi aqvs nacmoZraobasac da aravis fulze ar daxarbdebian isini. _ `qarTul ocnebaSi~ Semavali partiebi ar fiqroben amaze? _ me ar mimaCnia, rom biZina ivaniSvili windauxedavi kacia, amitom mgonia, rom raRac gansakuTrebuli aqvT mofiqrebuli, rasac `gamoagdeben~ arCevnebis win. magaliTad, iqneba gacxadebuli, rom mosaxleoba erTi an ori wliT yvelanairi gadasaxadisgan gaTavisufldeba. SeiZleba asec iyos, SesaZloa, vinmes vkarnaxobde ideas, magram, amazec aris, mgoni laparaki. _ Tqven arCevnebisTvis emzadebiT da apirebT saarCevno procesebSi aqtiurad Cabmas? _ vemzadebiT, magram ar viciT, miviRebT Tu ara monawileobas. Tu araferi ar Seicvala da xelisuflebam kvlav gaagrZela opoziciuri Zalebis maqsimaluri dablokva, adgilebi garantirebuli eqneba da ra azri aqvs monawileobas? ratomRac yvelas miaCnia, rom TavganwirviT unda ibrZolos burjanaZis winaaRmdeg da sxva brZola daiviwyos. _ Tuki SeiZleba arCevnebSi monawileoba ar miiRoT, boikots gamoacxadebT? _ ara, boikotze araa laparaki. _ aba, sxva ra gzas airCevT? _ gegmebi gvaqvs, magram 8-9 TviT adre ver gavamxelT partiis gegmebs, miuxedavad imisa, rom Tqven mTxoveT gulwrfeli vyofiliyavi. Cven vibrZolebT Seiqmnas normaluri saarCevno garemo da amisTvis ar daviSurebT Zalisxmevas. vimuSavebT partiebTan, gveqneba konsultaciebi. brZolis is teqnologia, rasac mimarTavs `qarTuli ocneba~ aramarTebulad migvaCnia da roca Sexvedra gveqneba, Cven davarwmunebT maT, rom aseT brZolas Sedegi ar eqneba. veWvobT, Cveni Sexvedra zustad imi- tom ferxdeba, rom SeiZleba davarwmunoT ZiriTadi Zalebi maT mier aRebuli kursis araefeqturobaSi. Tu `qarTuli ocneba~ Cveni Sexedulebebis mqone partiasTan dialogze mzad aris, Cven winaaRmdegi ara varT. Tuki, davuSvaT, dasawyis etapze sxvadasxva gzebiT vivliT, perspeqtivaSi unda arsebobdes erTi mTavari, sadac gadaikveTeba Cveni interesebi da gaverTiandebiT. #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. _`qarTul ocnebamde~ `demokratiuli moZraoba~ da `saxalxo kreba~ iyo is Zala, romelic erT-eerT yvelaze ukompromiso da angariSgasawev gaerTianebad iTvleboda nacmoZraobis winaaRmdeg. gaCnda `qarTuli ocneba~. Tqven calke Zalas qmniT? _ vxvdebi, Tqven mesame centrs gulisxmobT. iciT, raSia saqme? aravis dauSlia `saxalxo kreba~. midis saubrebi, rom moxdes kidev gamsxvileba. SeiZleba, am Zalam `qarTul ocnebasTan~ paraleluri gziT iaros da gadaikveTos, roca saWiro momenti dadgeba. es iqneba yvelaze ukeTesi varianti xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg brZolaSi. _ Tqven TqviT, rom SesaZloa, `qarTul ocnebasTan~ paralelurad reJimSi ibrZoloT. ra aris is, raSic principulad ar eTanxmebiT `qarTul ocnebas~ da masTan paralelur gzaze svlas amjobinebT? _ (eRimeba). Cven ar veTanxmebiT Canacvlebas. migvaCnia, rom xelisufleba unda Seicvalos. Tu Canacvlebazea laparaki, amas ver daveTanxmebiT. amomrCevelma normalur pirobebSi unda misces xma da meore dRes quCaSi ar unda mouwios siaruli am xmis dasacavad. Cveni mizani araa revoluxelisufleba yvela daSvebul da akrZalul meTodebs iyenebs, marTvis sadaveebis SesanarCuneblad, rogorc ki gamoCnda biZina ivaniSvili, atyda facafuci. mTeli opoziciuri partiebi unda gaerTiandeT, dadgeT erTad, Torem ubedureba ar agvcdeba. Tqven ise iqceviT krilovis igav-aarakis ar _ iyos `ÎÄÍÀÆÄÈ ËÅÁÅÄÜ exla magis ÐÀÊ ÄÀ ØÓÊÀ~, dro ar aris, dadeqiT biZina ivaniSvilis gverdiT da droze moviSoroT es mkvleli diqtatori korumpirebuli prezidenti. mere, Tu gindaT petre airCieT da Tu gind ivane. xalxno, risi geSiniaT, aseT cxovrebas, raRa SiSiT movkvde, vaJkacurad da kacurad movkvde is mirCevnia. ras utovebT SviliSvilebs, momaval Taobas? 26 maiss iq vinc idga da icema, moklulebze aRar viZaxi, yvela vaJkaci da didi mamuliSvilebi arian. mTelma msofliom naxa amaTi faSizmi. Semoiyvanes ucxo qveynis mkvlelebi da axocines da acemines Cveni xalxi, awamebines, isini rom qarTvelebi yofiliyvnen _ qalbaton nonas, Cvens saamayo pirovnebas xom icnobdnen, me ar mjera, rom masze xeli aRemarTa qarTvels, Svils daTos, ybebi daungries. gamodis es laliaSvilia Tu traliaSvilia da ambobs _ Cven kargi xelisufleba gvyavso, metic unda gaekeTebinao, Se faSisto, Se arakaco, is xalxi rogor ar Segecoda, Seni xelisufleba ambobs, cota gadameteba mogvividao. Se faSisto, mets daumatebdi, aba, Sena xar qarTveli kaci. amboben nino burjanaZem xalxi gareT gamoiyvana da TviTon gaiqcao. me iq viyavi, ninos ar vicnob, magram mas CemTvis ar uTqvams, gamodio, xalxi daiRala amaTi reJimiT da imitom gamovida gareT, ra gindaT qalbaton ninosgan? man daamtkica, rom is aris uSiSari da saerTo gazeTi cia, magram demokratiul arCevnebs viTxovT. ar SeiZleba momaval parlamentSi mesamedi nacmoZraoba darCes. _ nacmoZraoba Tu ar erqmeva, yofili nacmoZraobeli bevri iqneba. im SemTxvevaSi Tu opoziciam bevri xma moagrova, xalxisTvis es iqneba sargebeli? _ ratom fiqrobT ase? CerCilmac araerTxel Seicvala politikuri platforma, magram is aravis gaukicxavs amis gamo. me ar vadanaSauleb nacmoZraobis Zvel wevrebs da maTTan daaxloebul im adamianebs, romlebis mixvdnen da wamovidnen iqedan. ra Tqma unda, nino burjanaZes 2008 wels imis garantia rom hqonoda, eyoleboda Tavisi momxre deputatebis garkveuli raodenoba, darCeboda da gaagrZelebda brZolas, magram, roca nacionalurma jgufma dainaxa ninos Seupovroba da ukompromisoba, datoves marto da aiZules gaekeTebina is, rac gaakeTa. yvela politikosi romeliRac politikuri movlenis nawilia, sxvanairad politikosi ver iqneba. _ mokled, Tqven kvlav mitingis gzas irCevT Tu arCevnebs TanxmdebiT? _ zemoT ukve mogaxseneT amaze _ Tu ar dakmayofildeba is 5 komponenti, mitingebis gziT unda moxdes zewola xelisuflebaze, Seiqmnas normaluri saarCevno garemo. yvela revolucia bolos zaviT mTavrdeba da mitingebis mere molaparakebebi da arCevnebi iqneboda, albaT. _ 26 maiss Tqveni moTxovna iyo `miSa gadadeqi!~ miSa erTxel gadadga, maSinac rom gadamdgariyo, arCevnebSi gamarjvebis ra perspeqtiva arsebobda? _ maSin namdvilad cudi saarCevno kanoni iyo, magram axlandelTan SedarebiT saukeTesod SeiZleba CaiTvalos. _ minda SeafasoT 26 maisi. dRevandel dRes rogor uyurebT im movlenebs? rac moxda, amas veravin warmoidgenda. 1989 wlis 9 aprilsac daarbia xalxi rusulma samxedro Zalam, magram gasasvleli datova. xalxs sasikvdilod rom gaimetebdnen, veravin warmoadgenda. Cven mivaRwieT imas, rom msofliom dainaxa, rogori demokrati aris mixeil saakaSvili. `human raiTs voCi~ pirdapir acxadebs, rom pasuxism- _ oh, mZime sakiTxia. (pauza.) iq adamianebis sikvdili didi tragediaa... 26 maisi Seqmna xelisuflebam. Sedegebic maT kiserzea. esaa erTaderTi, risi Tqmac SemiZlia. _ qalbatoni nino ambobda, Tu 26 maiss rusTavelze opoziciuri partiebi Tu ar movlen, pasuxismgebloba Sedegebze maT kiserze iqnebao. _ iq xalxi rom ar iyo sakmarisi raodenobiT, imitom gabeda xelisuflebam. gebloba ekisreba xelisuflebas. 26 maisis movlenebi sakmaod obieqturad aris Sefasebuli. parlamentSi rom yofiliyo nino burjanaZisnairi adamianebi, xelisuflebas frTebis farTod gaSlis saSualeba ar miecemoda da amdens ver gabedavda. is ki ara, 8 agvistos omic ar moxdeboda. _ batono vaxtang, `qarTuli ocnebis~ gareT darCenili opoziciuri partiebi ganurCevlad SeZleben TqvenTan mosv- mkiTxvelTa fosta geyofaT, Tqve unamusoebo! gmiri deda, imitom rom Tqvenze meti ganaTlebulia, is afTariviT icavda Tavis xalxs da Svils, romelic gverdSi edga Tavis dedas. partiebi rom gamosuliyvnen Tavisi xalxiT, es ubedureba ar moxdeboda. magram ubedureba is aris, rom yvelas pirveloba gindaT, is girCevniaT, erTmaneTs daudgeT gverdiT da gadaarCinoT qveyana. `kavkasiaze~ gamovida erTi qali, mas qalbatons ar veZaxi da ambobs: ra undaT am miSasgan? sastumroebi, saxlebi, saavadmyofoebi, raionebSi klinikebi agviSena, gzebi dagvigoo. Se wyeulo, imas ratom ar ambob, xalxs rom marto purisaTvis yofnis is Seni 100 lari. amas ratom ar ambobs, rom evropaSi pirvel adgilze varT bavSvebis sikvdilianobaSi, msoflioSi me-4 4 adgilze varT dapatimrebuli xalxiT da plus wamebiT kvlaSi, imas ratom ar iZaxi, iaRovelebiT rom gaavso saqarTvelo da eklesiebs Seusia gaponebi. imas ratom ar iZaxi saqarTvelo Suaze gaxliCa. SviliSvili moxvda avariaSi, orive laviwis Zvle- bi daemtvra, saswrafom miiyvana respublikur saavadmyofoSi, ori operacia gaukeTes. 1800 lari gadavixade, tkivilebisagan kinaRam momikles mag damplebma, rom mivedi, bavSvs Zlieri tkivilebi aqvs _ meTqi, gamayuCebels mivcemTo, gamayuCebeli ras uSvelis, rentgeni gadauReT da naxeT, rogor midis _ meTqi procesi. gadauRes miTxres saswrafod germaniaSi wa- iyvaneTo. Se wamlebs xom ver miekarebi iseTi fasebi adevs, 50 TeTrs daakleben da aris erTi ambavi wamlebs fasi davakeliTo. ai, aseT qveyanaSi vcxovrobT. vekiTxebi am qals, wavikiTxe gazeTi `saqarTvelos respublika~. guli momikvda batoni giorgi gaCeCilaZe wers, TurqeTis premier-mministrma da saakianma SeTanxmebas miaRwies, rom saqarTvelo sazRvarze gadaketon mtkvari. mere naxeT mTeli saqarTvelo ganavalSi rom Cajdeba, ager axla samecniero biblioTekas miadga gasayidad. mokled ar indobs arafers, yidis yvelafers. es xalxis istoriuli biblioTekaa, vin xar, ra ginda am saqarTvelosTan, riTi veRar gaZexi, wadi, daasvene es ubeduri, gaRatakebuli xalxi, miliardebi xom miitace Tu kadafis rekordi ginda moxsna, magden miliards ver daagroveb, nu dagaviwydeba im xalxis rusTavelis Teatris scenaze axladdaarsebuli `minis Teatris~ speqtaklis Cveneba gaimarTeba xval rusTavelis Teatris scenaze axladdaarsebuli minis Teatris speqtaklis tenesi uiliamsis „minis samxeces“ Cveneba gaimarTeba. Teatri swored am speqtakliT wardga saerTaSoriso Teatralur festivalebze. minis Teatri warmoadgens Teatraluri xelovnebis magistris, reJisor rezo SatakiSvilis mier daarsebul kerZo, profesiul arastacionarul, sarepertuaro, dramatul Teatrs – ar gaaCnia Senoba, sakuTari scena, hyavs mudmivmoqmedi, axalgazrda profesionali msaxiobebiT dakompleqtebuli Teatraluri dasi da warmodgenebs marTavs sxvadasxva Teatris scenaze, rogorc saqarTveloSi, ise sazRvargareT. las? magaliTad, gaCeCilaZes da misTanebs miiRebT? _ gaCeCilaZe sxvaTa Soris, Tavis droze Seupovrad ibrZoda. axla sxva gvarebs ar davasaxeleb. igivenairad amboben biZina ivaniSvilze nino burjanaZe rom masTan mivides, reputacias Seulaxavso. Tu ara, maTma mzem, vinc iq arian, xom arian angelozebi. ki, batono, `saxalxo krebaSic~ iyvnen zogierTi arafris maqnisebi, zogi Semogzavnilebic, romlebic axla `qarTul ocnebaSi~ gadabargdnen, magram ra bedenac krebaSi iyvnen, igive iqnebian `qarTul ocnebaSic~. Cvens partias warsulic aqvs da didi gamocdilebac miviReT am xnis ganmavlobaSi. yvelas mogexsenebaT, 26 maisis movlenebis dros dapatimrebuli Cveni partiis wevrebi dResac sapyrobileebSi hyavT. im movlenebis monawile 42 adamiani dRes cixeSi imyofeba, 200mde momitingem ukve moixada sasjeli. es 42adamiani isinia, visac sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulSi sdeben brals, sTxoven aRiarebas da saproceso SeTanxmebas da ar Tanxmdebian Caudeneli danaSaulis aRiarebas. avadmyofi kaci, romelic TbilisSi samkurnalod modioda, gauformes policielisTvis winaaRmdegobis gawevis braldeba da 3 weliwadi miusajes. am kacs sisxlis gaTeTreba aqvs, Tirkmlis problemebi awuxebs, gulis daavadeba aqvs da cixeSi atarebs darCenil dReebs. iranda kalandaZe sikvdili Sens kiserzea, romeli erTi CamogiTvalo: zurab Jvania, guram SaraZe, afrasiZeebi, robaqiZe, girgvliani, vazagaSvili da is yvela, romlebic miwaSi Caasvene, axla xan _ avtobusiT seirnob, xan manqaniT, xan _ TviTmfrinaviT, xan _ velosipediT, Caxvedi gorSi da imdeni tyuilebi ilaparake, gamoTiSe-mmeTqi, vuTxari bavSvs. xo, marTla, velosipedi vaxsene, stalinis Zegli rom aiRe, mand Seni `zemliakis~ _ kamos velosipedi dagedga, is jobda, somxebs gaaxarebdi. rac Sen gaakeTe qarTveli xalxis mimarT, miSa, naxevari ar gaukeTebia miloSeviCs, Sen rom sindisi gawuxebdes, amis mere arCevnebSi monawileobas ar miiRebdi, magram, icodeT, Cemo lamazo da vaJkaco xalxo, miSa saakiani am arCevnebs ver moigebs. gamagrdiT, ar SeSindeT, SiSs sikvdili sjobia, magram Cven am kaciWamia mTavrobas moviSorebT im nagvis fulTan erTad, es jalaTebi Tavis gzas male ipovian... gamagrdiT, CvenTan aris RmerTi! irakli doliZe, Tbilisi ,,minis Teatris“ SemoqmedebiT jgufs ukve gaaCnia saerTaSoriso kontaqtebi. Teatris oficialurad daarsebamde Teatrisa da kinos universitetis saxeliT monawileobdnen kiSinovisa da minskis saerTaSoriso Teatralur festivalebSi. dasis mizania maRalmxatvruli, konkurentunariani produqciis Seqmna da gatana sazRvargareT, msoflio Teatralur sivrceSi mimdinare procesebis uSualod, adgilze gasacnobad, qarTuli Tanamedrove Teatris popularizaciaSi wvlilis Sesatanad. „minis Teatris“ mizania xeli Seuwyos qveynis SemoqmedebiTi axalgazrdobis TviTrealizacias, profesiul daostatebas, SemoqmedebiTi Tvalsawieris gafarToebas. `medianiusi~ 7 8 saerTo gazeTi arc rusudan kervaliSvilis Temas Sevexebodi, arc ivaniSvilisa da misi ojaxis advokatobas vapireb. Tumca am “nacionalurad Tavis gamoCenebma” da erTmaneTisTvis ivaniSvilis lanZRvaSi qulebis Caweraze daswrebam, yvelafers gadaaWarba. nacionalebsac umetes SemTxvevaSi, swored “Cemi Sen giTxario, guli mogikalio” emarTebaT. aRarafers vambob marTla mdabio wiklaurze, romelic imis gamo, rom “kargi biWis adgili” ar dakargos, yvelafris Tqmas kadrulobs. isic gvaxsovs, `qsenofobiaze da rasistobaze acrili” nacebis es `inteleqtualuri saxe” puSkinis biustis aRebas rom iTxovda. “didi inteleqtis” gamoisobiT daaviwyda, rom puSkinis babuaganibali, mavri iyo da ara rusi. Tumca amaT babua-bbebiebic xom arCeviT hyavT. `zogs” mxolod dedis mxridan, etyoba, mamis mxris genetikas bavSvis dabadebaSi wvlili ar miuZRvis. TorTlaZis, maWavarianis, xabazis, goka gabaSvilis, akuki minaSvilis da sxvaTa araargumentirebul isterikaze da padxalimur gancxadebebze aRarafers vambob. ra “WameT, biWebo” amdeni, Tavmoyvareobac rom dakargeT (fexze damyenebeli megobris sikvdilze dumils rom avuaroT gverdi), magram es kervaliSvili, romelsac meuRlis gardacvalebamde samzareulodan “cxvirs ar ayofinebdnen”, es ra dReSia?! nacionalebis siaSi Seyvanili kervaliSvilis gamosvlebisas, `centr pointis” fulebiT gagzavnili mesijebiT: `Tqven namdvili qvelmoqmedi da ke- #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. sebuli kervaliSvilic axerxebT `politikur paeqrobas” (rogor da ra damajereblobiT gamogdiT, sxva saqmea), es ekaterine xvedeliZesac ar gauWirdeba qalbaton rusudans Sevaxseneb, 26 maisis mitingze umowyalod dar- kervaliSvili da arc kublaSvilTan erTad yovlad saSineli kanonebis iniciatori- Ciora, Tu “mwyerCita” TaqTaqiSvilic aRar iqnebian. qalbaton rusudans, “Teatralizebuli politikis” gagrZelebis SesaZlebloba, axla msaxiobis rangSic eqne- beuli da daxocili adamianebis mkvlelobis faqtze sagamoZiebo komisiis SeqmnasTan dakavSirebiT, “qalTa samoqalaqo moZraoba Tamarionis” parlamentSi masTan Sexvedras. misTvis Cveuli `ra kdemamosilebiT” mogvicila Tavidan, TiTqos TviTon qali da deda ar yofiliyos?! albaT, aris, magram ojaxuri biznesinteresis gamo nacionalebTan spikerobas rom dasTanxmdebi, mere imasac ikadreb, razec qvemoT mogaxsenebT. sxva tradiciebTan erTad saqarTveloSi naTel-mmironobasac Rrma fesvebi aqvs. naTel-mmironoba CvenTan cxra Taobaze gadadis da naTlul-nnaTlias ojaxebi naTesave- ba. naTliobaze Txovnas (scenaris Sesabamisad) didi pauza, mohyolia, rac kerveliSvilisTvis Cveuli `mironcxebuli toniT”- `gmadlobT, ufaloo”, dagvirgvinda. naTlias naTlulisTvis marTalia, oqros jvari ki gaumetebia, magram naTlobis sufraze, romelsac naTlulis devnilma ojaxma, qarTuli sufris Sesabamisad, (vin icis, ra gaWirvebiT), `Citis rZec” ar daaklo _ qalbatonma rusudanma mibrZanebac ki ar ikadra. an ratom mividoda. am gaWirvebuli ojaxisTvis ra gziTa da ra wvalebiT, sapatio stumrisTvis gamzadebul sufrasTan, “mdidarTa ama soflisaTa”, ra esaqmebaT?! an is raSi anaRvlebda rusudan kervaliS- winidan, Tu uknidan. SesaZloa aRmoCndes, rom erT SenobaSi ganTavsebuli da ori Sesavlelis mqone saavadmyofos xarjebi or saavadmyofoSi wolad gagiformdeT. rusudan kervaliSvili ki, merwmuneT, am xarjebs namdvilad ar aginazRaurebT. mas imis gambedaobac ki ar hyofnis, Tavis interviuSi daafiqsiros, rom ivaniSvilisTvis moqalaqeobis CamorTmevas saakaSvils aravin hkiTxavs. magram, ramdenac saakaSvili Tavis “aramkiTxe cxvirs”, sadac ar ekiTxebian, yvelgan hyofs: kinoSi, TeatrSi, arqiteqturaSi, poeziaSi, musikaSi, qalebs “mSobiarobis drosac udgens” da baTumis cirkisa da delfinariumis gaxsnis didi gamocdilebaca aqvs, gamoricxuli araa qarTuli andazis mixedviT: “aramkiTxe moambe, mibertyes da miagdeso”, masac ase daemarTos. gayalbebuli arCevnebis Semdeg ivaniSvils endomeba es Tu ara, xalxi quCaSi TavisiT gamova. aq ki, sul tyuilad aqvs nacionalur moZraobas qarTveli xalxis kidev erTxel cemisa da galaxvis imedi. amaT Tavs aRaravin gaalaxinebs, radgan xalxis cemiT eseni yovel jerze, saqarTvelos scemen da usworeben angariSs. samjer- erTxel 7 noembers, meored _ 6 maiss, mesamed ki 26 maiss nacionalebisgan qarTveli xalxi ukve gailaxa da moikla kidec. axla amaTi galaxvis jeri dadga, Tu adamianuri sityvebis- “arCevnebis gziT wadiT, biWeboo” Sesmena ar surT da maincadamainc cema-t tyepiT unda gairekon. gairekebian kidec, oRond ise, rom ukan mosabrunebeli gza aRar darCebaT. amitom, sanam saxaa. . . CvenTvis, omi gacilebiT adre daiwyo, romelic ukve didi xania grZeldeboda.. . .omis Tavidan acileba warmoudgeneli iyo. es omi mTelma msofliom, rogorc okupacia da eTnowmenda ise Seafasao”. qalbatono rusudan, maSin Tu iyo ruseTi okupanti, rodesac afxazeTis didi nawili wagvarTva omiT da maSin, rodesac vaxtang rCeuliSvili ruseTSi moqmedi aviakompania “lidias” mflobeli iyo? omis Tavidan acilebis SesaZleblobaze, ara Tu qarTvelebi, saerTaSoriso eqspertebic ki saubroben. an imis aRiarebas Tu gabedavT, rom eTnowmenda ruseTze metad saakaSvilma mouwyo qarTvelebs? is gancxadebac, rom Tqvens Soris, (albaT nacionalebs gulisxmobT) ideologiuri gamowvevis, “anu is, rac Cveni mosaxleobis pirobebs gaaumjobesebs”arseboba gsurT, getyviT, rom ivaniSvilma, saakaSvilisgan gansxavavebiT, romelmac daaqcia da gaaRataka naxevarze meti saqarTvelo, didi xania bevr adamians gauumjobesa pirobebica da sikvdilisgan SimSilisganac ixsna. anu es ideologiuri gamowveva, ukve ivaniSvilis sasargeblod, mogebulad CaTvaleT. ideologia, mTavari is qarTuli zneoba da moralia, romlis natamalic nacionalur moraobas arc mosvlis dRidan gaaCnda da axla xom saerTod aRar gaaCnia. es aris mTavari ideologiouri omi da am oms, damerwmuneT, qarTveli xalxi moigebs. geTanxmebiT imaSi, rom saakaSvi- ratom epataraveba TvalSi ekaterine xvedeliZe xalxis gadamgdeb `centr-pointis~ dedofals?! TilSobili qalbatoni brZandebiTo”- xom gvaxsovs. es `keTilSobili qalbatonic” dRes “didi monazoniviT” rom locavs da imoZRvreba saeklesio dResaswaulebze, axla ki ekaterene xvedeliZesac rom gadaswvda- “ekaterine xvedeliZes gauWirdeba politikaSi, radgan bevr gamocdil opozicionerTan mouwevs paeqrobao.” sxvaTa Soris, ekaterine xvedeliZe bevr im opozicioner qalbatons ajobebs sityva-ppasuxsa da kdemamosilebaSi, maT Soris Tqvenc qalbatono rusudan, romelTac hgoniaT, rom “Tavi ukve qudSi aqvT” da “didi ineteleqtiT brwyinaven”. q-nnma rusudanma, masTan TxovniT misuli erTi adamianis Svili direqtors daabarebina da samsaxuridan gagdebiT daemuqra, Tu dedamisi qalbaton rusudans kidev Seawuxebda. qalbaton rusudans gavaxseneb Cvens ulamazes da marTlac ukeTilSobiles qalbaton, medea jafariZes. erT dros aseve deputats, magram albaT, medea jafariZis Tandayolili keTilSobileba unda mogdgamdes da ara (siZis) spikerobisas naSovni fuli, q-nn medeasaviT TiToeul adamianTan piradad rom mixvide da misi satkivari gaiziaro. ra vuyoT, is medea iyo jafariZe _ es rusudania, “centr pointis dedofali”, Tanac, rogorc etyoba, Zunwic. sakuTar Tavze warmodgenaca da ambiciac amas miqvia?! sadac Ciora (”mwyerCita”) TaqTaqiSvili, kublaSvili, maWavariani, akuki minaSvili, balavaZe, xaTuna oCiauri, eka xerxeuliZe, giga nasariZe, mixeil TavxeliZe, goka gabaSvili da es erTianad, xalxisgan gasawewad gawirul erTian gundTan erTad `madam tiusos cvilis qandakebas” damsgav- bad iTvlebian. sxva saqmea, 2003 wels revoluciiT mosuli da “naTel-mmironobis kavSirebiT ganmticebuli” erTiani gundidan, barikadebis vin romel mxares aRmoCnda dRes. ra naTel-mmironobazea saubari, rodesac amaT ara Tu naTelmironobis, biZaSvil-mmamidaSvilobisac da lamis, dedmaSvilobisac ara swamT. razec mogaxsenebT, winasaarCevnod, 2008 wlis 6 maiss moxda, rodesac qalbatoni kervaliSvili # 1 referalur saavadmyofoSi samaCablodan devnili adamianebis mosanaxuleblad mibrZanda. nacionaluri moZraobis “mironcxebul saxes” wagebuli omis Semdgom saTanado piaric daavales. amisTvis, misi pressamsaxuris ufrosi Tika ruxaZe saavadmyofos direqtors winaswar SesTanxmebia, rom samaCablodan devnili qalbatoni nacionalebis spikers Svilis naTlobas sTxovda. is ki moulodnelobisgan dabneulobas gaiTamaSebda da Semdeg dasTanxmdeboda. asec moxda. rodesac omwagebuli saakaSvilis davalebiT, qalbatoni kervaliSvili referalur saavadmyofoSi devnilebis mosanaxuleblad mibrZanda. SeTanxmebisamebr, devnil qalbatons, misTvis axladdabadebuli Cvilis naTlioba uTxovia. vin icis, usaxlkarod darCenil Cvens Tanamemamules imis imedic hqonda, rom Tbilisis iersaxis damaxinjebaSi, klientebis gadagdebaSi milionebnaSovni “centr pointis” dedofali, gaWirvebaSi Cavardnil Tanamemamuleebs xels gaumarTavda. Tu sacxovrebeli biniT ara, materialurad mainc daexmareboda momaval naTluls. qalbaton rusudans roli ise ostaturad Seusrulebia, rom Tavad tovstonogovsac ki SeSurdeboda aseTi msaxiobis. Sesabamisad, bokerias mier Sedgenil siebSi, sadac, rogorc amboben, arc vils am sufris gaSlis sanacvlod isedac devnili da saxl-kkaridan ayrili ojaxi mSieri ramdeni dRe darCeboda. es aris “nacionaluri naTel-mmironica” da amaTi keTilSobilebac. aseTi adamianebi saubroben im ojaxis wevrebze, romelic amdeni welia, sruliad uangarod exmareboda da SimSiliT sikvdilisgan ixsnida aTasobiT Tanamemamules. im dros, ra drosac, rusudan kervaliSvilis “centr pointma” gayvlifa, uxarisxod auSena da (Jargonis eniT) aTasobiT adamiani “gadaagdo”. samagierod, misi ojaxi cxovrobs kidev droa, Wkuaze modiT, biWebo. am “saarCevno bakxanalias” Tavi daanabeT. Tu saakaSvili Tavis ojaxs mobezrebia, Tqvens ojaxebs Tqveni Tavi ramed xom uRirT. ena mainc gaaCereT da amden sisuleleebs teleekranebidan xalxs nuRar asmeninebT. regionebs Cayvanili yviTeli avtobusebiT ki atyuebT, magram Tbilismac, quTaismac da baTumac yvelaferi icis. “bolSevikoba”_ raodenobrivad bevri, arafers niSnavs. xarisxi da inteleqtia mTavari, romeli xarisxica da inteleqtic, sabednierod, xelgaSlilad da mis Svilebs arc SiaT, arc scivaT da arc swyuriaT. saavadmoyofoebis Temaze sagarejoeli kacis monaTxrob kidev erTi ambavs momiyvnen: erT-eerTi saavadmoyofo aw ukve `netarebaSi garekil” am Cven prezidents jer wina Sesavlelidan, meore kviras ki ukana Sesasvlelidanac gauWria lentiT. ase rom, RmerTma ar hqnas, saavadmyofoSi moxvedrisas, kargad daakvirdiT, romeli Sesavlelidan SedixarT- RmerTma TqvenTvis ar gaimeta. radgan swored bolSevikebis cnobili lozungiT moxvediT “nacional-nneobolSevikebi” _ «êòî áûë íè÷åì, òîò ñòàíåò âñåì». qalbatoni rusudani brZanebs, rom “agvistos omTan” dakavSirebiT, mis (ivaniSvilis b.a.) xedvebs ar vicnobdi. axla ki SemiZlia giTxraT, rom omTan dakavSirebiT, ivaniSvilisgan gansxvavebiT, Cemi damokidebuleba absoluturad cal- li regionebSi dadis, (ufro swored dawanwalebs). qveynis yvela kuTxes ki, gastronomiuri moTxovnilebebis dasakmayofileblad da drostarebis- Txilamurebze srialis, “daivingis” (yvinTvis) da auzebSi aRviraxsnili garTobebisTvis stumrobs. Cemze kargad unda mogexsenebodeT, rom prezidentad wodebul saakaSvils, xalxis bedi iseve adardebs, rogorc vera qobalias qarTuli ekonomika da xaTuna kamaxeliZes patimrebi. im drakonuli saarCevno kanonebisa da regulaciebis Semdeg, demokratiul arCevenebis CatarebasTanTan dakavSirebiT gakeTebuli farisevluri gancxadebebis keTeba saWiro aRar aris. amaT veRaraferi uSvelis awi. gimeorebT, biZina ivaniSvili iqneba lideri, Tu romelime sxva, Tqveni “erTiani gundi” arCevnebis gayalbebas ukve Seudga. amitom xalxi Tavisi gayalbebuli xmebis dasacavad aucileblad gamova. merwmuneT, amas verc miSasa da vanos specrazmebi, akustikuri iaraRi da gazi uSvelis. qarTveli xalxi saqarTvelos am tartarozebisgan gasaTavisufleblad gamova. Tqven ki qalbatono rusudan, vfiqrob, “tartarozTa nacionaluri moZraobis” yofili saparlamento spikeris iarliyis mocileba Zalian gagiWirdebaT. kargi iqneba, Tu intervius micemisas amaze ufro ifiqrebT, vidre imaze, rogor asiamovnoT axla ukve “netarebaSi garekil” mixeil saakaSvils. “CaTrevas yovelTvis Cayola ar sjobs” da arc “dumilia yovelTvis oqro”, radgan naTqvamia _ “qriste dumiliT gaicemao”. baia amaSukeli #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. zaur kalandia adamianebi varT da TiTqos Cveulebrivi ambavia SiSi da undobloba, magram Cveni eWvianoba ukve urwmunoebamde aRwevs da imdenad uZlurebi vxdebiT, fsiqosTeniiT daavadebulebs vemsgavsebiT... vfiqrobT, batonma biZina ivaniSvilma Zalian ubralod da gasagebad gviTxra Tavis pirvelsave werilSi, me yvelaferi maqvs, magram am yvelafris qonaSi, mivxvdi, samSoblos vkargav da politikaSi mosvla gadavwyviteo! es bevrma sworad aRiqva da daijera, mec maT ricxvSi var. metic, erTi didi qarTveli mamuliSvili gamaxsena am gancxadebam da, Tu ratom, axlave mogaxsenebT. gasuli saukunis oTxmocian wlebSi axalgazrda mwerlebi baton pavle ingoroyvasTan drodadro avdiodiT. ukve Rrmad moxuci iyo, loginSi mwoliare... erTxel eqvTime TayaiSvilze CamovugdeT sityva. gaixara, Tvalebi aucimcimda, gvismina, gvismina... rom gavutieT, rogor gadaarCina qveynis sulieri ganZeuloba, ra didi gmiroba Caidina samSoblos winaSe... Tavi baliSidan odnav wamoswia, Tvalebmowkurulma Semogvxeda da gviTxra _ aba, ra unda eqnao? amis pasuxi Cven ar gvqonda. imis Tqma minda, vinc icis, baton biZina ivaniSvilis cxovrebis wesi da saqcieli, visac erTxel mainc Seuvlia Tvali samebisaTvis mtkvris gamoRmidan Tu samebidan gadauxedavs TbilisisaTvis, imisTvis eWvs ar unda iwvevdes es gancxadeba da rogorc iTqva, ise unda gaigos! cudia, magram ara saSiSi, xelisuflebas es rom ar sje- saerTo gazeTi deb brals, magram ivaniSvilis gancxadebiT dafeTebuli, ase mgonia, samSobloze iyris javrs!... eWvi adamianis Tanmdevia, eWvi, SeiZleba, Segeparos, magram raxan gaCnda adamianad, misTvis siyvarulis akrZalvis ufleba, uflis nebasac ki scildeba! axlaxan erTi saintereso interviu wavikiTxe gazeT `qronikaSi~. `Sen ici, vin iyo `Zroxa~, anzora? ai, magisi biWia ivaniSvilis gundSi!~ _ pasuxobs batoni laSa amirejibi gela zedelaSvils. mesmis, batoni laSa Tavisi zneobiT, RirsebiT, mamuliSvilobiT zomavs da Wris, magram, samwuxarod, misnairi gulanTebuli mamuliSvilebi misi gvariviT cotaa da verc saarCevno urnas gadaswonis. es erTi problema. meore, Cvenda saubedurod, `Zroxa~ anzoras SvilebiT da Tavad msgavsi `anzorebiT~ aris es qveyana gadaZeZgili. miT umetes, rogor gairCes es, ra saSualebebiT unda daaxarisxo _ Zroxebad, Zroxis Svilebad da keTilSobilebad es xalxi, aravin icis da, meeWveba, batonma biZinamac rom icodes! Tqven warmoidgineT, arCevnebSi mxolod erTi xma aqvs baton laSas uZvirfases mamas _ did Wabua amirejibs da im `Zroxa~ anzorasac. es realobaa da demokratiis monapovaric! www.saertogazeti.net ze SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z saSiSi Cvena varT _ xalxi, amomrCeveli, arSemdgari sazogadoeba... vinc xelisuflebis lagmebi moirgo da asfaltze dabmuli ZroxebiviT haeriT icoxneba... aseve aranakleb saSiSia fsevdoopoziciuri partiebi da maTi liderebi... vinc SarSan, 26 maisis Rames rusTavelze daRvrili udanaSaulo xalxis sisxls gauCumda, protesti ar gamoTqva, xelisuflebas mobana sindisi, `saxalxo krebis~ lanZRvas ahyva da dResac ar Cerdeba... guli mwydeba, gansakuTrebiT, baton Salva naTelaSvilze... me vina var, baton Salvas saqcieli davuwuno, verc samSoblos usiyvarulobaSi dav- mTeli qveyanaa, TiTqos ...~ arc es aris axali! adam da evadan moyolebuli asea! rac pirvelyofilma adamianma qva muWSi moiqcia misive moyvasis TavSi Casartymelad, mas mere araferi Secvlila... ra iyo mizezi, ver vityvi, magram gulze aSkarad momxvda da mewyina. orma saxelovanma qarTvelma, batonebma rezo amaSukelma da Tamaz wivwiva- msgavsi xalxisTvis araferi Secvlila, misamarTebis garda... gamodis, yvelaferi Tavidan aris dasawyebi. erovnuli moZraobac, `wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebeli sazogadoebac~ da a.S. miuxedavad amisa, am werils imedianad davamTavreb. * * * batoni biZina ivaniSvilis pirveli-meore werilis Sem- mcired arian rCeulni... ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi ra. ise, SeiZleba, dResac aqvs vinmes msgavsi idea da muSaobs... marTalia, mweralTa kavSirs ukve ar sWirdeba igi. ar arsebobs da imitom. ai, cota gaumjobesebuli manqana-danadgari rom gvqondes, gaarkvevs, vin marTalia, vin mtyuani, vin qarTvelia, vin _ ara, mteria Tu moyvare, ar gvawyenda! axlaxan `qarTuli ocne- bis~ darbazSi SevikribeT. bevri nacnobi saxe da Rirseuli pirovneba damxvda iq. piradad me, madlobis meti ra meTqmis, mowvevis Rirsi rom gamxades. rogorc avRniSne, bevri Rirseuli pirovneba-meTqi, magram aranakleb uRirsebi iyvnen iq mowveulni, maT Soris, damxvdurebSic ki, erT-or iseT vinmesac Sevxvdi, RmerTo mapatie, sakuTar sadarbazoSi davardnili ucxo kaci rom naxos, pulssac ki ar gausinjavs, cocxalia Tu ara, jibeebs amoutrialebs, iqneb raime aqvso! ase rom, Zroxa erTi keTili da uwyinari cxovelia... iq tura da mgeli unda genaxa Sen, Cemo laSa! daTa TuTaSxiasi ar iyos, `es cudi kacebi Zem darbazi aT wuTSi rom datoves. me gigla sariSviliseuli manqana-danadgaris mflobeli ara var da xelaRebiT ver ganvsji, vin eklesiaSi Sevides, vin _ `qarTul ocnebaSi~ da vin SetirilSi codvebis mosananieblad... ase iyo adre, asea dResac... 1990 wlis arCevnebi gvaxsovs... galis quCa, gamsaxurdiebis koSki, WiSkari, ezo... yvela iq iyo, visac samSoblo uyvarda da visac sZulda... Tu ar sZulda, mzad iyo, ocdaaT vercxlad ki ara, kaTxa ludSi gaeyida qveyana... iqidan bevrma, rogorc miTxres da gavige, TxuTmeti wlis Semdeg baton badri patarkaciSvilis `arkadiaSi~ gadainacvla... daviT berZeniSvili: rodesac obamam `Zalauflebis formaluri gadacema~ axsena, saakaSvilma misTvis kveris dakvra Sewyvita erTi ufrosi, gardacvlili megobari gamaxsenda. didebuli mTargmneli da poeti gigla sariSvili. batoni gigla didxans ocnebobda, gamoegonebina iseTi manqana _ danadgari, romelic mweralTa kavSiris misaRebTaTvis iqneboda gankuTvnili, daidgmeboda mweralTa kavSiris SesasvlelSi. wevrobis msurvelebi Seyofdnen marjvena xels danadgaris xvrelSi, Tu mwerali iyo _ TiTebi SerCeboda, Tu aramwerali _ wasxepda... ise wavida am qveynidan Zvirfasi gigla, ver aisrula es ocneba. kidev kargi, Torem ramdeni aramwerali da viTom mwerali dagvrCeboda TiTebis gareSe. respublikuri partiis erT-eerTi lideris, daviT berZeniSvilis TqmiT, rodesac aSS-ss prezidentma barak obamam saqarTveloSi demokratiuli arCevnebis Catarebisa da Zalaufle bis formalurad gadacemis Sesaxeb gancxadeba gaakeTa, TeTr saxlSi myofma saqarTvels prezidentma mi xeil saakaSvilma, romelic manamde Tavis amerikel kolegas kvers dinamikurad ukravda, Tavis qneva Sewyvita. rogorc berZeniSvilma “media niuss” obamas zemoxsenebuli sityvebis komentirebisas ganucxa da, saakaSvilma SeerTebuli Sta tebis prezidentis gancxadenis aRniSnuli na wili miiRo imad, risi mosmenisac Zalian eSi noda. “saakaSvilma obamas aRniSnuli sityve bis mosmenisas, ramdenime wamis ganmavlobaSi kveris dakvra Sewyvita. manamde Tavs dinami kurad aqnevda da es sityvebi rom moismina, gaSeSda – es yvelaferi kadrebSi kargad deg interviu eka beriZesTan `maestroSi~, marTalia viRacviRacebma sinanuliT gadaiqnies Tavi, magram, Cemi azriT, kargi iyo: gonieri, Wkuadamjdari, Rirseuli, marTali adamiani gvelaparakeboda. vfiqrob, baton biZinas mosmena ufro uyvars, vidre saubari, rac mTavaria, kargad msjelobs, kargi fsiqologicaa, adamianebis Secnoba ar gauWirdeba, amitom, mgonia, tyuilad vnerviulob mec da sxva misi gulSematkivrebic. imedia, yvelaferi kargad iqneba! nu dagvaviwydeba, mcired arian rCeulni... magram arian! mwams, es Cemze ukeT, batonma biZinam icis. Cans. rogorc Cans, es normaluri termini – “Zalauflebis formaluri gadacema”, saakaS vilma miiRo imad, risic Zalian eSinoda. Za lauflebis formaluri gadacema demokratiu li arCevnebis meSveobiT, rogorc Cans saakaS vilma gaigo, rom unda daamTavros da wavi des~, - ganacxada berZeniSvilma da dasZina, rom Tu saqarTveloSi samarTli ani da Tavisufali arCevnebi Ca tardeba, es, praqtikulad, avto matur reJimSi xelisuflebis formalurad gadacemas niSnavs. `saakaSvili amas kargad mixvda da amitomac Secba~, - ganmarta man. cnobisTvis: aSS-ss prezidenti barak obama ganvlil wlebSi saqarTveloSi gaweul muSaobas afasebs, Tumca samarTlian da Tavisufal arCevnebs elis. `Zalauflebis formaluri gadacema, romelsac saqarTveloSi eqneba adgili, ukve gatarebuli reformebis did nawils kidev ufro ganamtkicebs~, - citirebs obamas sityvebs `TeTri saxlis~ oficialuri vebgverdi. `medianiusi~ 9 10 saerTo gazeTi #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. ras apirebs `qarTuli ocneba~ kontrolis palatis sanqciebisgan dasacavad? cota xnis win kontrolis palatam ,,qqarTuli ocneba~ TvalTmaqqcur garigebaSi daadanaSaula. mizezad S.p.s ,,elita burjsa~ da ,,qqarTul ocnebas~ SorisLAMfuladi gadaricxvebis dros moCvenebiTi TvalTmaqqcuri niSnebi daasaxela. Tumca Tavad ,,qqarTuli ocneba” kontrolis palatis mier wayenebul braldebes uaryofs da uwyebis mier gavrcelebul informaciaSi arsebul xarvezebsa da uflebamosilebis gadametebaze miuTiTebs. Temis irgvliv ,,saerTo gazeTis~ stumaria sazogadoebrivi moZraoba ,,qqarTuli ocnebis~ advokati zaqaria qucnaSvili. _ ,,qarTulma ocnebam~ 2012 wlis 25 ianvars saqarTvelos kontrolis palatisgan werili miiRo, romlis Tanaxmadac moiTxova sazogadoebiv moZraobas mis sakurebaSi arsebul 1 100 000 larze nebayoflobiT eTqva uari. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, imuqreboda aRniSnuli Tanxis konfiskaciiTa da misi aTmagi odenobiT gadaxdiT. cxadia, werilis miRebis Semdeg davinteresdiT, ramdenad samarTliani iyo kontrolis palatis qmedeba da aRmovaCineT, rom kontrolis palata TvalTmaqcur garigebad miiCnevs im SeTanxmebas, romelic gaformebulia gasuli wlis dekembris TveSi. mogexsenebaT, ,,politikuri gaerTianebebis~ Sesaxeb kanonSi Setanili cvlilebebi kontrolis palatam 2012 wlis ianvridan aamoqmeda, amitom Cndeba kiTxva, ris safuZvelze moaqcies gasul wels dadebuli garigebebi axali wlis Semdeg amoqmedebuli regulaciebis qveS. _ kontrolis palatis mtkicebiT, es, ubralod, formaluri garigeba iyo. relurad, es gadaricxva gakeTda imisTvis, rom ,,qarTul ocnebaSi~ fuli Cadebuliyo? _ ,,qarTuli ocnebisTvis~ es rom TvalTmaqcuri garigeba yofiliyo, 21 dekembris mdgomareobiT fuli xom maTTan iyo. amitom fulis S.p.s gadaricxviT ra interesi unda hqonoda, sakuTar Tavs atyuebda? TvalTmaqcurad iTvleba garigeba, romelic ideba mxareebs Soris realuri garigebis dafarvis mizniT. am SemTxvevaSi ki aranair dafarul garigebas adgili ar hqonda. kontrolis palata eZebs sababs, gamoiyenos kanoniT miniWebuli ufleba da moaxdinos ,,qarTuli ocnebis~ saxsrebis kompensacia da qonebis dayadaReba. misi amocanaa ,,qarTuli ocneba~ raime saxis darRvevaze daiWiros, raTa moxdinos qonebis dayadaReba. amitom imisTvis, rom Tavidan aviciloT Cveni sakuTrebis ukanono CamorTmeva da mkacri sanqciebi, iZulebuli gavxdiT kontrolis palatis moTxovna Segvesrulebina. _,,qarTuli ocnebis~ uflebebis dasacavad Tu apirebT samarTlebriv brZolas? _ kontrolis palatam ,,qarTuli ocneba~ gamoacxada ara iuridiul pirad, aramed monitoringis subieqtad, romelsac TiTqos gaaCnia politikuri miznebi da amocanebi. Tumca ,,qarTuli ocnebis~ wesdebaSi ver amoikiTxavT vercerT politikur mizans, amitom gaugebaria, ris safuZvelze miiCnia kontrolis palatam sazogadoebrivi moZraoba monitoringis subieqtad. _ Tumca kontrolis palatis mtkicebiT, ,,qarTul ocnebas~ politikuri miznebi gaaCnia? _ xelisufleba xedavs, soliduri finansuri SesaZleblobebidan gamomdinare ,,qarTul ocnebas~ seriozuli funqcionirebis SesaZlebloba gaaCnia, amitom yvelafers akeTeben imisTvis, rom moZraobas legaluri funqcionirebis saSualeba mouspon. _ samTviani sasamarTlo davis Semdeg biZina ivaniSvils saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba kvlav ar gaaCnia, ra gegmebi gaqvT? _ ekaterine xvedeliZesTan dakavSirebiT 27 dekembris sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba moqalaqeobis aRdgenis Taobaze ZalaSi ukve Sevida. biZina ivaniSvils rac Seexeba, mogexsenebaT, 5 ianvars xelisuflebas naturalizaciis gziT moqalaqeobis aRdgenasTan dakavSirebiT mivmarTeT. vada 14 Tebervals iwureba da samoqalaqo reestrisgan biZina ivaniSvilisTvis moqalaqeobis miniWebis Taobaze Sesabamis daskvnas velodebiT. _ fiqrobT, rom xelisufleba ivaniSvilisTvis sasurvel gadawyvetilebas gamoitans? _ ubralod, maT sxva gamosavali da gza aRar rCebaT. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi biZina ivaniSvili unda gamoacxadon saerTaSoriso Zebnilad an teroristad amis samarTlebrivi safuZveli, faqtobrivad, ar gaaCniaT. _ rogor fiqrobT, ratom ar gaasaCivra xelisuflebam sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba ekaterine xvedeliZis dauyovnebliv moqalaqeobis aRdgenis Taobaze? _ ramodenime mizezis gamo. pirvel rigSi, xelisufleba Tu am nabijs gadadgamda Zalian uxerxul situaciaSi aRmoCndeboda. Riad gamoacxadebda, rom sasamarTlo da aRmasrulebeli xelisufleba erTi da igive sistemaa. miranda nabaxteveli ,,saerTo gazeTs~ koalicia ,,arCevnebis TavisuflebisT vis~ Tavmjdomare irakli melaSvili esaubra. _ ramdenime dRis win arasamTavrobo seqtoris warmomadgenlebi iuridiuli komitetis xelmZRvanels pavle kublaSvils SexvdiT. ramde nad Sedegiani iyo Sexvedra da zogadad, ras fiqrobT im kanonproeqtze, romelic sakanonmdeblo organom ,,moqalaqeTa politikur gaerTianebeb Tan~ dakavSirebiT miiRo? _ iuridiuli komitetis iniciativiT, kanonproeqtis farglebSi msgavsi tipis Sexvedra ramdenjerme gvqonda. pirveli Sexvedra sakmaod xmauriani aRmoCnda, radgan TiTqmis yvela arasamTavrobo organizacia, vinc Sexvedras eswreboda, gamoTqvamda ukmayofilebas kanonproeqtTan dakavSirebiT. Tumca kublaSvilis mtkicebiT, is safrTxeebi, rac arasamTavroboebma kanonproeqtSi davinaxeT, usafuZloa da kanoniT dawesebuli SezRudvebi Seexeba mxolod da mxolod politikur partiebs da ara arasamTavrobo organizaciebs. Tumca iuridiuli komitetis Tavmjdomaris argumenti sustia, radgan kanoni exeba yvelas da is suleluri, absurduli muxlebi, rac kanonproeqtSia tias xvdeba moqalaqeTa partiebis dafinansebis Sesaxeb moqmedi kanonis qveS. faqtobrivad, adamiani azris gamoxatvis TavisuflebisTvis isjeba, sanqciebi uwesdeba mxolod politikuri Sexedulebidan gamomdinare. gacilebiT uaresi situaciaa fizikur pirebTan dakavSirebiT. piri, romelsac qalbatoni naTia mogelaZe CaTvlis partiasTan dakavSirebul pirad, is eqceva ,,moqalaqeTa politikur gaerTianebebTan~ dakavSirebiT miiRebuli gadawyvetilebis CarCoebSi. aqamde partiis mier miRebuli finansuri da materialuri Semowirulobebis moculoba weliwadSi TiToeuli fizikuri pirisgan 30 000 larze meti, iuridiuli piris SemTxvevaSi, 100 000 larze meti ar unda yofiliyo. kanonproeqtis SemuSavebamde gadaricxvebi sabanko angariSiT unda momxdariyo, Tumca Tu piris mier gadmocemuli Semowiruloba 3 0 0 teriumebi, romeliTac kontrolis palata daadgens aqvs Tu ara ama Tu im pirs politikuri miznebi da amocanebi? _ bunebaSi ar arsebobs kanoni, romliTac kontrolis palata adgens piris interesebs, gaaCnia Tu ara politikuri ambiciebi amitom es kidev calke sakiTxia. miRebul kanonSi gawerilia, rom politikur partiebs ekrZalebaT kandidatis warmomadgenlis, an sxva piris meSveobiT pirdapir an arapirdapir saqarTvelos moqalaqisTvis fuladi saxsrebis, saCuqris da sxva saxis matrialur an aramaterialur faseulobaTa gadacema garda partiis kampaniis farglebSi mcire materialuri aqsesuarebisa _ maisurebi, kepebi, droSebi da a.S. ratom ar gaxda kontrolis palatis interesis sagani S.p.s. saxelwodebiT `nacionaluri moZraoba~ Cadebuli, ar SeiZleba amoqmeddes. samwuxarod, Cveni arc erTi SeniSvna iuridiul komitets ar gauTvaliswinebia. amitom absoluturad yvela resurss gamoviyenebT kanonSi cvlilebebis Sesatanad. _ konkretulad ras apro testebT kanonproeqtSi, ra ar mogwonT? _ Tavidan bolomde kanoni im redaqciiT, rac miiRes, Sesacvlelia, radgan yvela mimarTulebiT gaugebaria. pirvel rigSi, daviwyoT imiT, Tu iuridiuli piri mxardaWeras gamoucxadebs romelime par- lars ar aRemateboda SesaZlebeli iyo partias fuli xelze mieRo. axali regulaciis mixedviT ki dadginda, rom partiis mier miRebuli finansuri da materialuri Semowiruloba weliwadSi TiToeuli moqalaqisgan ar unda aRematebodes 60 000 lars (iuridiul pirisgan dafinanseba aikrZala). moqmedi regulaciiT, aseve sawevros wliuri odenoba ar unda aRematebodes 12 00 lars partiis TiToeuli wevrisgan. _ Tumca ar arsebobs kri- absoluturad gaugebaria is muxli, romelic partiebs avaldebulebs sami dRis ganmavlobaSi gaarkvion, ramdenad kanonierad gadmoiricxa partiul angariSze Tanxa. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi kontrolis palata kanonis damrRvevs Tanxis aTmagi odenobiT daajarimebs. vTqvaT, Tu partiul angariSze 60 lari gadamomiricxes, imis gasarkvevad, ramdenad samarTlianad moxda Tanxis gadmoricxva, sammagi Tanxa unda davxarjo, Sesabamisad, kanoni absurdulia da mTlianad meqanizmia Sesacvleli. Tu am yvelafers kontrolis palata akontrolebs, minimum, gafrTxileba mainc unda momces, rom Cems angariSebze darRvevaa da gamosworebis saSualeba momces. _ SezRudvebi, rac sakanonmdeblo organom iuridiul pirebTan dakavSirebiT miiRo cnobilia, rom adgilobrivi da saer TaSoriso organizaciebis rekomendaciebSi ar Sedioda. ratom miiRo parlamen tma erTpirovnuli gadawyvetileba? _ bolo redaqcivebi, rac kanonproqtSi ganxorcielda, veneciis komisi- saerTo gazeTi 11 #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. as ar unaxavs. Cven kanonmdeblebs sakmaod kargi gamocdileba aqvT, gadaugzavnian raime sqelgverdian kanonproets saerTaSoriso organizaciebs, miiReben maTgan rekomendaciebs, Tumca, saboloo jamSi, akeTeben imas, rac xelisuflebas awyobs. _ veneciis komisias ar Se uZlia gaakontrolos mTavrobis qmedeba? _ veneciis komisiis damcvelad ver gamovdgebi. Tumca veneciis komisias SeuZlia reagireba moaxdinos xelisuflebisgan oficialuri mimarTvis Semdeg. kanonproeqtSi absoluturad gaugebaria regulacia yadaRis dadebasTan dakavSirebiT. saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT sam uwyebas SeuZlia yadaRis dadeba, esaa: sasamarTlo, sagadasaxado da saaRmsruleblo biuro. anu samive SemTxvevaSi arsebobda SesaZlebloba damecva Tavi da warmedgina Cemi argumentacia. moqmed kanonproeqtSi weria, rom gasaCivrebis SemTxvevaSic ki yadaRa qonebas ar exsneba. es aris absoluturi absurduloba, radgan araa droSi gansazRvruli, ra vadis ganmavlobaSi eqneba yadaRa politikur partiasTan dakavSirebul iuridiul pirs. SeiZleba partias, romelsac 2012 wels vuWerdi mxars da arsebuli kanonproeqtis mixedviT SezRudvebi, damiwesda igive sanqciebiT 2014 welsac visargeblo, aseve ar arsebobs meqanizmi, ris safuZvelze unda moxdes yadaRis moxsna, ra unda gavakeTo amisTvis. _ axali kanonproeqti ramdenad Tanabar pirobebSi aye nebs saxelisuflebo da opoziciur partiebTan dakavSirebul iuridiul pirebs? _ sainteresoa, ratom ar gaxda kontrolis palatis interesis sagani S.p.s. saxelwodebiT ,,nacionaluri moZraoba~. medals yovelTvis ori mxare aqvs, amitom medlis orive mxare unda gamoviyenoT, raTa xelisufleba vaiZuloT Secvalos kanonproeqti. _ yvelaferi, rasac kont rolis palata axorcielebs, SeiZleba biZina ivaniSvilis politikaSi gamoCenas ukavSir debodes? _ cxadia, pirdapiri gziT kavSiri aqvs ivaniSvilis politikaSi gamoCenasTan. Tumca am kanoniTac darCenilia uamravi legaluri meqanizmi biZina ivaniSvilma dasaxul mizans miaRwios. _ ras apirebT kanonpoeqtis Sesaclelad, ra gegmebi gaqvT? _ vapirebT parlamentSi sakanonmdeblo iniciativis gagzavnas, saerTaSoriso oranizaciebis saqmis kursSi Cayenebas, anu yvela im meqanizmis gamoyenebas, rac saerTaSoriso organizaciebs SeuZliaT arsebuli kanonproeqtis Sesacvlelad. miranda nabaxteveli ras moelis sazogadoeba ivaniSvilisgan da rogoria fsiqologis winasaarCevno prognozebi? `saerTo gazeTs~ arCevnebis Temaze, lideris cnebaze, xolo mis kvaldakval, ivaniSvilis faqtorze, saakaSvilis reitingze da aseve sxva saintereso garemoebebze fsiqologi ia axvlediani esaubreba: _ am bolo dros lideris cneba arapopularuli gaxda, rigi politikosebi SeniSnaven, sazogadoebriv procesebs winamZRoli ar sWirdeba da be ladomania bolos da bolos, unda dasruldeso... _ ara. lideri aucilebelia. raRac garkveuli jgufi zogad socialur fsiqologiaSi, romelic garkveuli miznisken midis da organizebul qmedebas ganaxorcielebs_ai, am viTarebaSi yovelTvis saWiroebs liders. Tu organizebul qmedebebzea saubari,Tu garkveuli mizani gaaCnia sazogadoebas, riskenac miiswrafis- am dros aucilebelia lideri. xolo roca ar arsebobs, an iqneb, Zalian bevrnic arian, magram sazogadoebis garkveuli jgufebi ar ucxadeben ndobas am konkretul liderebs?es ukve sazogadoebis problemaa, ramdenadac masSi ar arsebobs ndobis faqtori konkretuli pirebis mimarT. anu, am SemTxvevaSi saxeze gvaqvs lideris deficiti . qarTul sazogadoebaSi yovelTvis aris maqsimalisturi ganwyobebi. Tu gamoCndeba lideri, sazogadoeba cdilobs, rom procesebi mTlianad gadaabaros am liders, sruli pasuxismgebloba daakisros da TviTon Soridan uyuros, roca ar marTldeba es e.w. ndoba, me- re ukve ukureaqcias viRebT. yvelaze ukeTes SemTxvevaSi, xalxi am arCeuli piris gadayenebas iTxovs, ufro xSirad ki, process mohyveba samoqalaqo omi, mudmivi dapirispireba. ase rom, Tavad sazogadoebas unda hqondes lideris mimarT saRi midgomebi. _ Tumca biZina ivaniSvilis gamoCenamde musirebda azri, rom opozicia sustia da pro cesebis warmarTvis unari sabolood waerTva, ramdenad hqonda am garemoebas fsiqolo giuri axsna? _ opozicia sustiao iTqva, gamomdinare iqedan, rom maTac araswori nabijebi hqondaT. maqsimums isaxavdnen miznad, sazogadoeba Sepirebis aRsrulebis molodinSi iyo, bunebrivia, opozicia amis Semsrulebeli ver iyo da ar iyo (SesaZloa, keTili nebis gamo, rom sazogadoebaSi dapirispireba ar momxdariyo, uazro konfliqti ar warmoqmniliyo...) xalxsac adre arsebuli ganwyobebi ukve Seecvala, ndobis momenti aRar darCa. axla Tvlian, rom sustia, raxan opoziciam ver moaxerxa garkveuli dapirebebis Sesruleba: magaliTad, gadaegdoT prezidenti... moexdinaT gadatrialeba. aman gamoiwvia ukureaqcia da undobloba. _ klasikuri azi uri mowyobis qveyana varT? _ evropaSi didi xania Cvengan gansxvavebiT Tavisufal garemoSi cxovroben. Tanac saqarTveloSi ar arsebobs alternatiuli politikuri jgufi, romelsac sazogadoeba CaTvlida Rirsad da waimZRolebda. ar aris ndoba, im xarisxiT, ra xarisxiTac unda iyos. politikuri speqtri sakmaod Wreli, mravalricxovani gaxlavT, imaze metia, vidre Cven sazogadoebas sWirdeba. demokratiuli procesebis ganviTarebisaTvis raodenoba au- ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z ze cilebelia, Tumca arc aseTi siWarbe wagvadgeba. imedi maqvs, garkveuli wlebis ganmavlobaSi (amas didi xani ar dasWirdeba,) Camoyalibdeba da gamoikveTeba jgufebi, romlebic politikaSi seriozul Zalas Seqmnian. am jgufebSi gadanawildeba sazogadoeba, anu, Tavad gaakeTeben arCevans: vis unda gahyvnen? ratom miyvebian? da a.S. ase rom, procesi nelnela daiwmindeba. _ biZina ivaniSvili arc ise didi xania rac gamoCnda asparezze, Tumca rogorc gamokiTxvebidan Cans, sakmaod maRali reitingi moipova, rogorc fsiqologi, rogor SeafasebT ivaniSvilis faqtors? _ am pirovnebis Sefaseba ramdenadme rTulia. pirvel rigSi, Cven mas ar vicnobT. isic mikvirs, sazogadoebam maRali reitingi ratom mianiWa? konkretulad im pirovnebis sawinaaRmdego araferi maqvs, ubralod, mikvirs, rom xmamaRal ganacxads ar akeTebs: rogor warmoudgenia saqarTveloSi sazogadoebis formireba, ra unda xdebodes? rogor? sakuTari programa Tu gaaCnia?am viTarebebis irgvliv esaubra da Sedegad hqonoda sazogadoebaSi maRali reitingi- gasagebi iqneboda. ramdenadac vici,kiTxvebi upasuxod gvrCeba. esec sazogadoebis arajansaR damokidebulebaze metyvelebs: ndobas ucxadebs liders, romlisganac ar aqvs pasuxi, Tu ras apirebs, ras fiqrobs, rogor da ragvarad warmoudgenia. xolo SemdgomSi ukve imedgacrueba, Tanac ase vTqvaT, metad masStaburia mosalodneli. Tu CaveZiebiT da Rrmad davinteresdebiT, mainc da mainc, ra axsna aqvs mecenatis aseT upirobo mxardaWeras... mivdivar garemoebamde, rom sazogadoeba inertulia. elodeba mesias, romelic mova da mis magivrad gadawyvets yvelafers. mis magivrad ifiqrebs, mis magivrad imoqmedebs... kargi moxdeba? xom Zalian kargia. Tuki cudi moxdeba, gadabraldeba isev im konkretul adamians. ra sakvirvelia, Cven SemTxvevaSi ivaniSvilis faqtorma mxolod da mxolod warmateba unda moutanos misi blokis wevrebs. cxadia, droTa ganmavlobaSi politikuri sistema CvenTanac daiwmindeba da SesaZloa, amerikis msgavsad, mxolod ori partia gaxdes dominanturi. win da win sxva prognozebis gakeTeba Znelia. _ ramdenad mosalodnelia arCev nebis paralelu rad, an iqneb, ar Cevnebis Semdeg xmebis dasacavad, saxalxo mRelvare ba, aqcia-ggamosvlebi? _ ara mgonia. es naklebad mosalodnelia, imisda miuxedavad, gamarjveba arCevnebSi romel flangze iqneba. rasac dRes vxedav, xelisuflebis nabijebi bevrad gonivrulad aris dagegmili, vidre opoziciis. SesaZloa, misTvis ufro advilia, radgan administraciuli resursebi gaaCnia. magram roca saubaria am fiar-teqnologiebze konretuli saqmec xom Cans? xolo opozicia jerjerobiT sazogadoebas konkretul qmedebebs ar sTavazobs. SesaZloa, raRac gegma aqvs da raRacas elodeba. imedi maqvs, opozicia caitnotSi ar aRmoCndeba da saarCevno kampanias droulad Seudgeba. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, misi gamarjvebis prognozireba, faqtobrivad, SeuZlebelia naTia xuciSvili 12 saerTo gazeTi #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. qarTuli satiagraha qarTuli satiagraha vaxtang xarCilava qarTvelTa mahaTma gandi _ ilia WavWavaZe _ 1907 wels mokles qarTvelebma. indoelTa ilia WavWavaZe _ mohandas karamCand porbandari _ igive mahaTma gandi _ 1948 wels tyviiT gangmires indoelebma. _ ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba, _ gviTxra Cvenma `mahaTmam~ diadma sulma (mahaTma _ diad suls niSnavs) iliam. _ satiagraha! satiagraha! _ mouwoda mohandas karamCandam indoelebs. satiagraha _ Seupovroba WeSmaritebaSi, winaaRmdegoba araZaladobrivi gziT _ ase iTargmneba es sityva qarTulad. _ ar iTanamSromloT inglisel kolonizatorebTan, ar iyidoT ucxouri produqcia, uari TqviT kolonizatorebis mier SemoTavazebul privilegiebze, ar CadgeT maT samsaxurSi, ar miiRoT maT mier nawyalobevi jildoebi da titulebi, Tu gindaT, rom indoeTi damoukidebeli da Tavisufali saxelmwifo iyos _ afrTxilebda mahaTma indoelebs da piradi cxovrebiT aZlevda Tanamemamuleebs Seupovrobis, stoicizmis Seurigeblobis magaliTebs. _ ara iaraRiT, ara Zaladobrivi gziT, aramed mxolod mSvidobian winaaRmdegobas aqvs azri, mxolod aseTi winaaRmdegoba moitans sasurvel Sedegs. amgvari brZola maRal sulierebas, zneobrivi da moraluri normebis erTgulebas, keTilSobilebas, Semwynareblobas moiTxovs Cvengan. es brZola, pirvel yovlisa, brZolaa sakuTar mankierebasTan, brZola imisTvis, rom ukeTesi gavxdeT. ingliselebi ki ar arian cudebi, Cven ar varT kargebi. gavxdeT ufro kargebi da Cven movigebT am oms, _ arwmunebda mahaTma indoelebs. mTeli indoeTi antiimperialisturma sulikveTebam moicva. erovnuli kongresi gandis ideologiis mTavar centrad iqca. mTeli eri, Raribic da mdidaric, satiagrahas droSis qveS gaerTianda da kolonizatorebi aiZula daTmobebze wasuliyvnen. qarTuli satiagraha jer ar Seqmnila. Cveni sazogadoeba ar misula im daskvnamde, rom WeSmaritebisTvis Seupovari brZolis gareSe gamarjveba SeuZlebelia. Cven Tanaxa varT viyoT cudebi, oRond kargad vicxovroT. Cven Tanaxma varT viyoT morCilni, oRond maZRrad viyoT. Cven Tanaxma varT eSmaksac ki SevekraT, oRond bednieri da uzrunveli arsebobis garantia miviRoT. miuxedavad amisa, saqme mainc Zalian cudad aris, magram vera da ver gagvigia, ratom gvaqvs saqme cudad, roca yvelaferze Tanaxma varT? am kiTxvaze pasuxi martivia: roca yvelaferze Tanaxma xar, ar SeiZleba iyo kargad, radgan yvelaferze Tanxmoba damcirebaze, dabeCavebaze, damonebaze Tanxmobasac niSnavs. qarTuli satiagraha jer ar Seqmnila... * * * 1883 wels ilia WavWavaZe `iveriisTvis~ wers werils `Sinauri mimoxilva~, romelic cenzuram akrZala da misi gamoqveyneba mxolod saTanado Sesworebebis Semdeg gaxda SesaZlebeli. am as oci wlis winaT gamoqveynebul mimoxilvaSi aris fragmentebi, romelic TiTqos dRevandel dRezea dawerili: `maSin rom qarTvelisTvis gekiTxaT, ras fiqrobT, ra gsurTo, sicocxlezed vfiqrobT, sicocxle gvindao, gipasuxebdnen. _ magis garda kidevo? kidev sicocxle gvindao, getyodnen. _ ras eZaxiT sicocxles, rogor Tu sicoxleo? _ iseo, getyodnen, rom gavla-gamovla SegveZlos, sunTqvao, ciT da mTvariT datkboba, mzis cqerao da Cveni Wiis gaxarebao. ... erTis sityviT, xalxs da ers mxolod xorcielis cxovrebis natvra hqonda, mxolod imaze hfiqrobda, rom unda gavfrTxilde, Torem suls rom aRara vCivi, xorciTac ar daviRupoo. aba, am-gvars dros sad da vis mohkiTxavdi azrs, gonebas, Tavganwirulobas erisaTvis, sa- ise, mainc cudi ar aris, cocxali rom xar da suli rom gidgas, oRond erTi pirobiT: radgan cocxali xar, imaze unda dafiqrde da rogorme unda mixvde, ratom aRmoCndi am situaciaSi, ra dagemarTa, ra mewyerma gadagiara. mdgmareoba, romelSic dRes vimyofebiT, erTbaSad da uecrad ar Semnila _ mas mizanmimarTulad, Tanmimdevrulad, gegmazomierad qmnidnen qveynis uxilavi Tu xiluli dampyroblebi, qmnidnen Cveni umecrebis, Cveni komformizmis, Cveni Semrigeblobis wyalobiT, Cvenive TanamonawileobiT, Cveni dasturiT da TanxmobiT. es yulfi, yelze rom gviWers da nel-nela gvaxrCobs, Cvens mier aris saguldagulod ganaskvili, oRond Cven amis Sesaxeb araferi viciT. qveyno saqmisaTvis. aki arc araferi SeiniSneboda am-gvari. qveyana mxolod luarsab TaTqariZeebiT aivso~. dResac luarsab TaTqariZeebiTaa savse es qveyana, TaTqariZeebiT da TaTqariZeobaze meocnebe damwyebi TaTqariZeebiT. dResac mxolod xorcis gadarCenaze fiqrobs qarTveli kaci. ra gindao, rom hkiTxo, axlac igives gipasuxebs, rasac ilias dros ambobda: _ sicocxle minda, sicocxleze vfiqrobo, magram ras eZaxis sicocxles, risTvis sWirdeba sicocxle da ras unda moaxmaros igi, arc maSin icoda da arc axla icis xeirianad. magram es ar aris misi brali _ arCevanis winaSe daayenes _ an sicocxle, an sikvdili, an gadarCena, an daRupva _ aseTi alternativis winaSe dgas igi dRes da sulac ar aris gasakviri, am ori arCevanidan sicocxles Tu irCevs. es ar aris dasaZraxi da gasakili, Tumca sicocxle, romelsac is ase ebRauWeba, didad ar sjobs sikvdils, is ki ara, kargad rom davukvirde, sikvdilze cota uaresic kia, magram asea Tu da Tavisufali gavxadoT _ moZRvravda `diadi suli~ indoelebs da sayovelTao daumorCileblobisken, sayovelTao Seurigeblobisken mouwodebda Tavis ers: _ ar gadaixadoT gadasaxadebi, ar iTanamSromloT kolonizatorebTan, ar SexvideT maT samsaxurSi, ar CaicvaT maTi tansacmeli, ar iyidoT maT mier Semotanili produqcia. _ ra paralelebia es, ra Sedarebaa? sad mahaTma gandi da sad dRevandeli saqarTvelo? indoeTi maSin inglisis kolonia iyo, Cven ki damoukidebeli da Tavisufali saxelmwifo varT! _ Semomedaveba, albaT, romelime oponenti. _ damoukideblobis da Tavisuflebis gamocxadebis Semdeg Cven yoveldRe vkargavT damoukideblobas da Tavisuflebis xarisxs. dapyrobis neli, xaverdovani procesi, droSi gawelili da gawerili, ukve damamTavrebel fazaSi Sevida da dRes arc eridebaT, ise gviyidian da gvisxviseben qveyanas, fexqveS Telaven Cvens Rirsebas, adaTs, cnobierebas, erovnul faseulobebs. amis Sesaxeb uamravjer Tqmula, uamravjer dawerila da dasamtkicebeli da dasadgeni aq arc araferia. * * * _ Cven ubedurebi imitom ki ar varT, rom ingliselebi arian cudebi, ingliselebi kargebi arian, magram Cven ar varT iseTi kargebi, rom Cveni qveyana bednieri saerTo gazeTi 13 #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. indoelTa kolonizatori Tu inglisi iyo, Cveni kolonizatori globalizmia, Tavisi umZlavresi finansuri manqaniT, savaluto fondiT, msoflio bankiT, aTasi juris fondebiT da organizaciebiT, saidumlo mTavrobebiT, bankebiT, sainformacio saSualebebiT. amaT SemosevasTan SedarebiT Temur lengis, murvan yrus Tu Sah-abasis Semosevebi borot xulignobas hgavs. eseni Zirianfesvianad amoTxras da amoZirkvas gvipireben da Tanac ise, rom madlobebi iqiT vuxadoT. eseni saqarTvelodan gasaxlebas gvipireben, Tanac ise, rom iqiT vexvewebodeT: _ oRond gagviSviT, gaqcevis saSualeba mogveciT, suli gagvatanineT aqedan da jandabas, es Cveni samSoblo Tqveni feSqaSi iyos. amaTi daangariSebiT, saqarTvelosTvis sruliad sakmarisia milionnaxevari adamiani, aqedan 600 aTasi qarTveli SeiZleba iyos. danarCeni sxva eTnikuri jgufebis warmomadgenlebi iqnebian. aseTi ariTmetika Cingiz xansac ki ar mosvlia TavSi, eseni ki am ariTmetikiT xelmZRvaneloben da amis mixedviT adgenen proeqtebs, gegmebs, anawileben finansebs da a.S. am dros ki, Cveni egreTwodebuli politikosebi, imis nacvlad, rom erTad Sekran eri da Tavs damtydari ubedurebis mTavari mizezi, mTavari mteri daanaxon, yofen, xleCen sazogadoebas da jguf-jgufad daarbenineben aRma-daRma. erTi alTas rom aris, meore balTasaa, mesame parlamentTan yuryutebs, meoTxe kance- lariasTan, mexuTe ki globalistTa mTavar banakSi `danoss~ agzavnis danarCenebze da Stabs Tavis samsaxurs, ymobas da erTgulebas hpirdeba. qarTvelebi karga xania TviTon iqcnen sakuTari qveynis dampyroblebad ufro zustad maTi qveynis dampyrobelTa sadamsjelo-saegzekucio armiad. dapyrobao, rom vambob, ra Tqma unda, ekonomikuri berketebis saSualebiT dapyrobas, ekonomikur aneqsias vgulisxmob, magram dapyroba dapyrobaa _ gind xmliT daupyrixar viRacas da gind mSvidobiani meTodebiT daulaSqrixar, gana sulerTi ar aris? is ki ara, xmliTmosuli mteri nakleb saSiSia, radgan icis, rom es xmliT movardnili kaci mteria da mters mtrobiTve upasuxeb, magram ra unda qna, roca viRac Tbili RimiliT, oqro-vercxliT xeldamSvenebuli, tkbilad moubari, keTilganwyobili tipi saxlSi Cagisaxldeba da garCeva giWirs, megobaria Seni Tu mzakvari mteri. aki gvafrTxilebda didi ilia, _ Tof-iaraRiT mosuli mtris ki nu geSinia, codniT, ganaTlebiT, xerxiT mosuli mtris geSinodeTo. mosulia es mteri ukve da, mgoni, Cveni dapyrobis da aneqsiis saqmec moTavebuli aqvs, ise rom Cven amis Sesaxeb baiburSi ara varT. * * * ucnauri xalxi vyofilvarT qarTvelebi _ uReli gvyvarebia, nametnavad! miT umetes, Tu es uReli oqroTia movarayebuli iseTi sixaru- liT SevuSverT xolme kisers, iseTi JriamuliT da Jivil-xiviliT gavinaskvavT apurebs, TiTqos uRels ki ara dafnis gvirgvins vidgamdeT. qarTuli satiagrahao, dagviCemebia: ra satiagraha, ris satiagraha, yoveli meore Tu ara, mesame qarTveli mainc Tanaxmaa siamovnebiT Seebas samSoblos mosaoxrebel urems, qedze daidgas oqros uReli, kofoze ki joni Tu jeki da- askupos aseve oqroTi movarayebuli saxriT. Cvens zurgs xvdeba es saxre, magram, rac, mTavaria, saxre oqrosia da uRelic oqrosi... monoba advilze advili saqmea, Tavisuflebaa Zneli, radgan Tavisufleba pasuxismgeblobaa, monobis dros ki pasuxismgebloba batonisTvis gaqvs gadabarebuli. magram ar SeiZleba ers eri erqvas, Tu misi mTavari mizani maZRari monobaa mxolod. arada, aqeTken gvikakuneben Cveni keTilismyofelebi, am azrs gvaCveven, rom Tu monobaze davTanxmdebiT, maZRrebi viqnebiT. poeti ki saukuneTa siRrmeebidan gvafrTxilebs: `sjobs monobaSi gadidkacebuls, Tavisuflebis ZebnaSi mkvdari~. monobaSi gamZRars da qoniT damZimebulsac Tavisuflebis ZebnaSi mkvdari sjobs, ra Tqma unda, magram iliasi ar iyos `sicocxlec rom gvinda? kidev ra gindao, rom gvkiTxon, kidev sicocxle gvinda~. Tavisuflebac gvinda, rogor ara, Zalianac gvinda, magram Tav i s u f l e b i s T v i s Tavis gawirva da Tavis Sewuxeba gvezareba, Tumca qviTqviTi da viSviSi ki gviyvars: _ gveSveleba ki raimeo? erTxel vTqvi da kidev gavimeoreb: _ ki, magram ratom unda gveSvelos? ras vakeTebT imisTvis, rom gveSvelos? _ tvinis ganZreva gvezareba, xelis ganZreva gvezareba, Tavis Sewuxeba gvezareba da mainc unda gveSvelos? ki, magram ratom? ra damsaxurebisTvis? rogorc Cans, didi xania gvswavloben da kargad ician, rogor unda mogvatyuon, riT unda `agvagdon~ da `dagvabolon~. etyoba, Cvens tvinSi is ujredi, romliTac mtyuanmarTlis, Wkvianis da uWkuos erTmaneTisgan garCeva xdeba, arasworad aris CamontaJebuli... akaki wereTels, romelic mSobliur imereTSi arCevnebSi iRebda monawileobas, viRac social-demokratma xmebis didi umetesobiT ajoba. im social-demokratis vinaoba aravis axsovs dRes ise, rogorc cota xanSi aravis emaxsovreba im parlamentarTa didi nawilis gvar-saxeli, romelic guSin Tu guSinwin avirCieT qveynis bedis ganmsazRvrelad da mimarTulebis mimcemad. qarTveli amomrCeveli `stavkas~, rogorc wesi, avantiurizmze akeTebs, mere ki ukvirs, ratom arian ase mravlad xelisuflebaSi avantiuristebi. ilia WavWavaZes rom eyara kenWi 2004 wlis saparlamento arCevnebSi, darwmunebuli var, romelime Tineijeri `nacionali~ an `Tavisuflebis institutis~ romelime aqtivisti dajabnida. yovelive mis Semdeg, ratom gvikvirs is, rac gvWirs? * * * sazogadoebas, gansakuTrebiT mis im nawils, romelsac inteligencia hqvia Caagones, rom politika misi saqme ar aris, rom politikaSi Careva karg tonad ar iTvleba. _ me politikaSi ar verevi, _ ise Tavmomwoned ityvis mavani, TiTqos raRac saamayo saqciels Cadiodes. arada, es fraza _ me poli- ar vambob, yvela mxatvari da musikosi, yvela poeti da msaxiobi, yvela reJisori da beletristi profesionali politikosi gaxdes da politikur organizaciebSi gaerTiandes-meTqi. ara, amis Tqma namdvilad ar minda. mec imasve vimeoreb, rac ocdaeqvsi wlis axalgazrda kacma anderZad dagvitova: `arc kaci varga, rom cocxali mkvdarsa emsgavsos, iyos sofelSi da soflisTvis ara izrunos~. sofelze zrunva ki am soflis satkivarze ganuwyvetel fiqrsa da gamosavlis ZiebaSi unda gamoixatos. mTeli qarTuli mwerloba, dasabamidan dRemde, uaRresad politizirebuli da amasTan erTad didaqtikur-aRmzrdelobiTi xasiaTisaa. es ar momxdara SemTxveviT _ mudmivi gansacdelisa da mudmivi sacduris winaSe mdgari qveynis mwerlobas moraluri ufleba ar hqonda sxvanairi yofiliyo. arc is aris SemTxvevTi, rom globalistebis idelogurma desantebma mTeli simkacriT Seuties inteligencias, rogorc yvelaze saxifaTo oponents, romelmac SeiZleba gamxilos, gagSifros, Sors mimavali zraxvebi saaSkaraoze gamoigifinos. ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z ze tikaSi ar verevi _ Cveulebriv enaze ase iTargmneba _ sul fexebze mkidia ra xdeba Cems qveynaSi, ra uWirs da ra ulxins Cems xalxs, Cems samSoblos, sakuTari Tavis garda araferi mainteresebs da SemeSviTo. _ politikaSi nu gamrevT, Tqveni Wirimeo, _ amas winaT xelebi gaasavsava erTma reJisorma erT teleSouSi. ese igi, ra gamodis, erTma mxolod speqtaklebi dadgas, meorem mxolod leqsebi weros, mesamem _ romanebi, meoTxem _ xatos, mexuTem _ musika Seqnas. meeqvsem ekonomisti varo da mxolod iTvalos? ai, es ais is situacia, romelic egreTwodebul politikosebs xels aZlevT da komfortul mdgomareobas uqmniT. politika aris yvelgan da yvelaferSi _ leqsSic da ferwerul tiloSic, musikaSic da Teatris scenazec, quCaSic da saxlSic, roca gonieri, ganaTlebuli adamianebi uars acxadeben qveynis politikur cxovrebaSi aqtiuri monawileobis miRebaze, amiT isini gzas uxsnian umecrebas, avantiurizms, agresiul diletantizms da asparezs arakeTilsindisier adamianebs uTmoben. politika binZuri saqmeao, _ gvarwmuneben zogierTebi, Tumca TviTon didi siamovnebiT da aRtyinebiT miZvrebian am sibinZureSi. sarfiani, komerciulad momgebiani sibinZurea es sibinZure maTTvis. politika zneobrivad maRali, kristalurad sufTa adamianebis saqmeao,_ gvarwmunebs vaclav haveli. igives gaswavlis mahaTma gandic. sanam qarTveli amomrCeveli mahaTma gandis da vaclav havels ar daujerebs, manamde misi arCevani yovelTvis mcdari iqneba da bumerangiviT daubrundeba ukan _ daubrundeba cixed, rozgad, panRurad, sulSi CafurTxebad, siRataked, dabeCavebad. Cveni xelisufleba ki ar aris cudi, Cven ara varT kargebi... 14 saerTo gazeTi nebismieri eris arseboba mTavrdeba maSin, roca igi sakuTar istorias iviwyebs! _ ambobda wm. ilia marTali. arada, Cven, dRevandel qarTvelebs, araTu wina saukuneebis istoria, aramed sul raRac 8-9 wlis winandeli istoriebi gvaviwydeba da Cvenive gulmaviwyobis gamo aseulobiT naZiralas kvlavac vaZlevT saSualebas _ Wkua dagvarigos, cxovrebis wesi gvikarnaxos, mogvatyuos, TvalebSi nacartuti gvayaros, xilulad gagvacucurakos, Tavisi savledanpavled gardaqmnis saswaulSi dagvarwmunos da bolos, isic ki gagvibedos, rom qveynis sakanonmdeblo organoSi, muStebis braxuniT gvikarnaxos _ viyoT Tu ar viyoT qarTvelebi. Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo! me, Jurnalist irine gogosaSvils Zalian bevri adamiani `avyias~, `xepres~ da jiut `kaxel virs~ meZaxis, magram arian adamianebi, romlebic sruliad sapirispiro epiTetebiT mamkoben, vuyvarvar, magram imavdroulad imasac meubnebian, rom lavirebis unari ar gamaCnia da swored amitomacaa, rom xSirad umciresobaSi vxvdebi sakuTari principulobis gamo. TavSi qva uxlia maT, vinc `kaxel virs~ meZaxis, magram, aba, miTxariT, rogor ar gavixseno is ubeduri dRe, roca nac. moZraobis erT-erTma fuZemdebelma, erT-erTma agitatorma Cems sayvarel guriko SaraZes parlamentis sxdomaTa darbazSi duJmoreulma dauRriala: `ra gaatrakeT saqme Tqveni qarTvelobiT, bolo-bolo ra iseTi eri Tqven xarT, pasportSic rom unda geweroTo?~ kargi mexsierebis qarTvelebs albaT, nel-nela ukve gaxsendebaT am sityvebis avtori, magram ufro ukeTesi mexsi- erebis adamianebs, albaT, gaaxsendaT is, vinc es Tqva da emaxsovrebaT isic, ymawvilma `nacma~ SaraZisken xelic rom moiqnia maSin gasartymelad! gava wlebi da SaraZes, patriot kacs, ara marto erTi, aramed mravali, `nacisgan~ 3jer nasroli tyvia moxvdeba TavSi, dRisiT-mzisiT, Suagul #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. TbilisSi da viTomc araferi... `evrokavSiris moTxovnaa, erovnebis rekvizitis gauqmeba~, _ fexebis bakuniT gvikiodnen `respublikelebi~, `nac.moZraoba~, `burjanaZe- demokratebi~, `memarjveneebi~, pativcemuli maJoritari gvamebi, mTeli saxelmwifo aparati da aki, miaRwies sawadels?! dRes rom Suaze gadaskde, Sens identurobas winaprebTan verafriT daadastureb da Tuki gkiTxaven, ra erovnebis xaro? amayad unda upasuxo _ saqarTvelos moqalaqe var da erovnebaze miniSneba ki evropis gzaze Semdgar saqarTveloSi qajoba, goimoba da provincializmiao... Cven, rom eri viyoT da `geyofaT gulaoba `aRorZinebas~, an Cven, an Tqven da sabednierod, dRes, umciresobaSi Tqven xarT, gamigeT?~ `kagebeSnikebi~ Tqvensken moikiTxeT, Tqve somxebo, Sen is biWi ar xar, babuaSenis saflavis qva erT RameSi rom Secvale, emand, vinmem ar gaigos winapari ra eris myavdao?~ _ `me meubnebi?~ _ daiZra axalgazrda iuristi `cilismwameblisken~ da xelic moeqnia gasartymela. hoda, radgan Zalian sainteresoa da Zalian sasargebloc (tvinis gasavarjiSeblad) modi, pirdapir davwer _ es adamianebi nac.moZraobis, Tavisuflebis institutis mier aw. daxvretili akademikosi guram SaraZe da dRevandeli milioneri e.w. `xalxis partiis~ viTom lideri _ koba daviTaSvili iyvnen, xolo maTi davis sagani kobas mier parlamentSi Tavmomwoned Setanili kanonproeqti gaxldaT, romelic Cveni erovnulobis grafis gauqmebas exeboda!!! maxsovs, maSindeli parlamentis Tavmjdomare nina anzorovna gakapasebuli xmiT rom gahkioda: `piradad Cemi, rogorc parlamentis Tavmjdomaris prestiJia am civilizebuli kanonis damtkicebao~, magram Semdeg ninasac daajda suliwminda `priCoskaze~ da dRes igi ukve wminda ninosaviT gviqadagebs `Cveni erovnuloba~, `Cveni winaprebi~, `Cveni istoria~, `Cveni gmiruli warsuli~-o da a.S. `ra gaatrakeT saqme Tqveni qarTvelobiT, bolo-bolo ra iseTi eri Tqven xarT, pasportSic rom unda geweroT?~ iotisodena Tavmoyvareoba, anda mexsiereba gvqondes, gana unda gvaviwydebodes, rom gveli tyavis gamocvlis Semdegac gvelia da igesleba? modiT, isev `erovnebis rekvizits~ da maSindeli parla- mentis sxdomaTa darbazs davubrundeT, saidanac pirdapiri saeTero CarTvebi xorcieldeboda. `an es kanoni gava, an arada Cven davbrundebiT junglebSi~, _ wamoiZaxebs erTi gvami... kanonproeqtis parlamentSi Semtani tansruli ymawvili ki mikrofoniT imuqreba: `damTavrda Seni dro, Se `kagebeSniko~, ase iyo es da nuravin SemomedavebiT! faqtebi parlamentis arqivSi stenogramul CanawerebSic daculia, televiziebSic cifrul diskebzea dafiqsirebuli da im adamianebsac kargad axsovT, vinc nac. moZraobas jer ar daupatimrebia, ar dauxvretia da samSoblodan ar gauZevebia! nurc imaSi Semomedaveba vinme, rom kobas coli inga biwaZe dRemde parlamentSi muSaobs gigi wereTlis TanaSemwed da misi da misi meuRlis opozicioneroba iseTive blefia, rogori blefic `respublikelebis~ `mamuliSviloba~ da saqarTvelos ukeTesi momavlisTvis maTi muxlCauxreli Sroma!!! sxvaTaSoris, erovnebis rekvizitis gauqmebas, maSindel parlamentSi mxolod `aRorZinebis kavSirma~ da masSi Semavalma koaliciurma partiam `tradicionalistebma~ da `leiboristebma~ ar dauWires mxari, xolo danarCenebma, emand, goimebi ar dagviZaxon evropa _ amerikelebmao, sul taSis grialSi gamoutanes ganaCeni sakuTar warsuls! mokled, bevri rom ar gavagrZelo, es is xalxia, vinc guSinac iyvnen, dResac arian da xvalac iqnebian vidre ukunisamde, magram, modiT, isev guram SaraZis da `xalxis kobas~ istorias mivubrundeT da isic gavixsenoT, `nac.moZraobam~ Tavis erT-erT kokor-vard biWunas, gldanSi arCevnebiT rogor gauxara guli da maSin gurikom ra Tqva... yvelam icis, rom gldanelebma xmebis umravlesobiT mxari SaraZes dauWires, magram fokuznikma, aferistma miSam gamarjvebulad daviTaSvili gamoacxada da ai, maSin iyo, guramma rom ifeTqa: `diax, dRes saqarTvelos marTavs somxuri lobi, saqarTvelos parlamentSi bevri gvargadakeTebuli somexia, isini gvkarnaxoben Cven Cveni qveynisTvis damRupvel kanonebs, isini gvaxveven Tavs aTasobiT Turqi-mesxis Camosaxlebas, isini gvingreven qarTul eklesiebs da qarTul cnobierebas. dRes erTma somexma biWma, visac wesierad arcki icnobda gldaneli amomrCeveli, gayalbebuli arCevnebiT `mougo~ qarTvels! am biWma erT RameSi gamocvala qarTlis erT sofelSi babuamisis saflavis qva da daviTaSvili daawera, magram es bevrs arafers niSnavs... daaviwyda, rom dedamisic somexia _ janezova _janezaSvilia gvarad, mova dro da yvela yvelafers Seityobs, yvelas da yvelafers aexdeba farda, magram meSinia, Zalian gviani ar iyos da Cemi samSoblo ukve ufskrulSi ar iyos gadaCexili!!! _ Tqva man CemTan interviuSi. eh, Cemo guriko, Cemo kargo megobaro, patrioto da samSoblos siyvarulisTvis sisxldanTxeulo kaco. Sen rom gldanSi biWma `dagamarcxa~, dRes ukve milioneria, Sen rom `Tavisuflebis instituts~ da `respublikelebs~ ebrZodi, dRes isini yvelaze `moTxovnadi elitarebis~ rangSi gadian, marTalia, isev 0,1 procenti aqvT reitingi, magram mainc gulaoben da im ers, romelsac Sen eTayvanebodi, esec fexebze hkidia! fexebze hkidia Seni daxvretac, sandros, butas, irinas, ramazis, badris da yvelas daxvreta da ra minda giTxra, ici? iqneb kargic aris amas rom veRar xedav? Cven, visac mexsiereba kidev SemogvrCa, albaT, male amogvivseben pirs miwiT, magram kidev ra minda, ici movuyve Cvens mkiTxvels? erTma Zalian cnobilma poetma Seni sadRegrZelos ludiT Sesma, rom SesTavaza qarTvel ebraelebs da im ebraelebma, ludis baris mepatronesTan erTad, is `patrioti~ poeti ra dReSic Caagdes borjomSi, me-4 sammarTvelos sanatoriumis teritoriaze! mokled, Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo, `drakonis welSi~ sul drakonul Zvel ambebs mogiyvebiT da Semdeg Tavad gansajeT, vin vin aris! isic Tavad gansajeT, ramdenad xSirad stumrobs saqarTvelos suliwminda da ratomaa, rom guSindeli savleebi dRes pavleebad gvawoneben Tavs? ratom aris, rom kravis tyavSi gaxveulebi, `saWiro dros saWiro momentSi~ mglobas ar iSlian da Cveni xorci, xan `na vertele~ eamebaT da xanac umad mirTmeuli yvela mitingisa Tu arCevnebisas!!! eeeh, ramdeni ram gvakadres am gvarSecvlilma arakacebma?! barev Zes vracstan, mainc gZinavs, to? gaiRviZe da azrze modi, raaa?! irine gogosaSvili ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net ze SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z saerTo gazeTi 15 #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. daTo facacia ar yofila pirveli, vinac mkvleli uwoda mixeil saakaSvils, romelic, gvinda Tu ar gvinda, mainc saqarTvelos prezidentad ixsenieba. mas mkvlels uwodebdnen TiTqmis yvela saprotesto mitingze da gamofenili iyo am braldebis damadasturebeli `foto-masalebi~. SeiZleba iTqvas, aseTi tipis protesti Cveulebrivi ambavia ucxoeTSi, aSarJeben qveynis meTaurebs, wvaven maT gamosaxulebian butaforiul figurebs, magram, rogorc ityvi- an, `ra Cveni saqmea mezoblis Zroxa makea Tu ara~?! jer erTi, dRemde veravin SeZlo raime saxis danaSauli daemtkicebina mixeil saakaSvilsTvis da pasuxisgebaSi mieca is, xolo moarul Worebze da borot xmebze adamianebs xelaRebiT ver daadanaSauleb. es, ubralod, orRobis Woriknebis gasarTobi ramea. meorec, Tu amboben, rom misi garemocva savsea kriminalebiT, amave dros arsebobs `keTili mefis~ argumenti, ise, rogorc `miSam ar icis, Toreem~... mokled, yovlad ususuria yoveli zedapiruli braldebebi `nacionaluri moZraobis~ winaaRmdeg da es, mgoni, SesaniSnavad icis im xalxma, visac opozicia hqvia. 2012 wlis ianvari miiwura da ara mxolod axali wlidan, jer kidev gasuli wlis noembris bolodan daiwyo xelisuflebam arCevnebze laparaki. maTi brZanebiT viwyebT fiqrs, amjerad, arCevnebze. ras vizamT? gvibrZanes, unda SevasruloT. sxva gza mainc ar gvaqvs, oRond is mainc movaxerxoT, sworad vifiqroT... rogor gavagebinoT brmas, rom coli moukvda?.. iseTi saarCevno kanoni Seiqmna, rom amomrCevels maqsimalurad Seekveca xel-fexi, xolo Cveni opozicia Tavs imiT imSvi- debs, veneciis komisiam nawilobriv moiwona cvlilebebi, nawilobriv _ ara, xolo axali Sesworebebis mimarT mkveTrad `datormuzdao~. Cveni saqme isea, brmas rom coli moukvdeba, rogor gavagebinoTo da gverdSi rom ar dauwveba, xom mixvdeba, mkvdari romaao. veneciis komisiam Tu ar gviTxra, Cven ar viciT da ver vxvdebiT, am saarCevno garemoSi ukeTesi momavlis Sansi 0,1-is toli romaa? opozicia ukve Tavs izRvevs da ambobs, xalxi unda mivides arCevnebze, unda misces xma opoziciis kandidats da mere daicvas Tavisi xmao. ki, batono, gegma Sedgenilia _ moqalaqe iranda kalandaZe gamovdivar Cemi qoxmaxidan, mivsunsuleb nela, mivadgebi saarCevno Stabs, sadac hadesis karibWesaviT, SesasvlelTan kunTdaberili TvalgaSterebuli, doinjSemoyrili dacva dgas, Cavuvli ise, rom SiSiT Cemi gulis bagabugi mesmis, Cavagdeb biuletens da (didi Sansia) Tuki gamiyalbeben, unda davicva Cemi arCevani, magram rogor davicva, miTxras erTi vinmem. kargi, gamoval quCaSi, davdgebi da viyvireb _ gamiyalbes xma! ar waval arc dRe, arc Rame, momcvivdebian, Camartyamen dubinkas, Semasxureben momwamvlel gazs, damcxrilaven rezinis (da ara marto) tyviebiT, gadamaxdevineben administraciul saxdels da mere an cixeSi gamgzavnian, an fsiqiatriulSi... opoziciis liderebi ki Casxdebian 777 nomrian jipebSi, daimalebian da daiwyeben imaze fiqrs, rogor wavidnen `oqros urdoSi~ `yaenTan~ da moaxsenon, rac Caidines am `unamusoebma~. ra ubadrukebi da sacodavebi vCanvarT gareSe TvaliT, warmogidgeniaT?!.. `mkvleli~ saakaSvili ki daTareSobs mTasa da barSi da arxeinad atarebs dros. vzivar axla da vfiqrob _ vis davujero, xelisuflebas, romelic avazakobaSi, qveynis gayvlefaSi, gamyidvelobaSi, bolos da bolos, mkvlelobaSia eWvmitanili Tu opozicias, romelic mimtkicebs, rom xelisufleba avazakia da mkvleli? marTali giTxraT, amovida yelSi amdeni usamarTloba, namdvili policiuri reJimi, terori, SiSi, SiSi, daZabuloba, tyuili! saqarTveloSi araa Tavisufleba! opozicias, amixsnas _ arCevanSi Tavisufali aris saqarTvelos moqalaqe? opozicias vTxov imitom, rom ganurCevlad yvela mzadaa xval rom arCevnebi daniSnos demokratiis beladma miSam, eseni Tavqudmoglejili gadaeSvebian saarCevno morevSi _ daamzadeben plakatebs, bukletebs, daiwyeben dapirebebs... kargiT, raa, kargiT... viRas sjera Tqveni. yvela mitingze uamravi adamiani dagidgaT gverdiT, arCevnebSic araerTxel dagiWiraT mxari da axla axals ras sTavazobT xalxs? sainteresoa, saarCevno maraToni rom gaCaRdeba, ras etyviT mosaxleobas _ dapirebebis aRaravis sjera, cnobiT yvela gicnobT da Sexvedrebze ra unda qnaT?! Cemma Zvirfasma mkiTxvelma waikiTxa Cemi interviuebi saarCevno kanonTan dakavSirebiT opoziciis warmomadgenlebTan. rac niSnavs, rom araa pirovnebis Tavisufleba, sindisis Tavisufleba, sityvis Tavisufleba, ar arsebobs sakuTari uflebebis dacvis saSualeba! da maSasadame, arsebobs arCevanis Tavisufleba?! ranairi logikaa, es, vTxov yvela erTxmad aRiarebs, rom saarCevno garemo mkveTrad gauaresda. (maTi sityvebia) Tu gauaresda, Tqven raRas zixarT gulxeldakrefili Tqvensave `cixe-simagreebSi~, an ras SehyurebT, rogorc guriaSi ityvian, bJioras (beRuras) bar- tyebiviT ivaniSvils xelebSi (`fuliani biZiaa biZina da fuls mogvcems, Cvens Svilebs kakas vuyidiT~.). adeqiT da saarCevno garemos gaumjobesebisTvis ibrZoleT, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, sruli boikoti gamoacxadeT da xalxs arCevnebze misvla ki ara, armisvla mouwodeT. miTxari, vin aris Seni megobari da getyvi, vin xar Sen _ amaze swori da udavo WeSmariteba ar arsebobs. mkvleli Tu aris saakaSvili, avazaki, avxorci (neroni, kaligula, jandaba, oxroba...), matyuara, qveynis mteri da gamyidveli, misi megobrebi, anu garemocva xom misi msgavsi iqneba? hoda, Tu Tqvenc igive ara xarT, ratom iyriT wils _ kenWs maTTan, ratom apirebT im TamaSSi CarTvas, romelic TviTonac iciT, rom Tqveni wagebiT damTavrdeba? idealuri saarCevno kodeqsic rom Seiqmnas, `mkvleli~ Tavs waigebs, raTa mere sabraldebo skamze aRmoCndes Tavisi danaSaulis gamo? mkvleli xom imis garda, rom saSinlad mSiSaraa, frTxilic aris da msxverplis, anu dasjilis rolSi yofnas yovelTvis urCevnia TviTon iyos Tavdamsmeli da gamarjvebuli... me mgoni, es ubralo ambavia da vinc xalxis xelaxla gamoyenebas apirebs raRac usindiso, bnel TavebSi winaswar ganzraxuli gegmebis gansaxorcieleblad, amaze qarTveli xalxi ar wamova, xolo me, rogorc Temur qoriZe ambobs, romantikosi Jurnalisti aravis movuwodeb revoluciisken, magram gveli rom mokla, amisTvis dedis rZe araa saWiro, rom dalios da moiCvio. gveli tyavs ki icvlis, magram mtredi verasdros xdeba. gveli unda mokla, TavSi unda Caartya, T-a-v-S-i! iranda kalandaZe irakli sesiaSvili: obamam mkafio miniSneba gaakeTa, rom saqarTveloSi xelisufleba demokratiuli arCevnebis Sedegad unda Seicvalos biZina ivaniSvilis Tanagundel, eqspert irakli sesiaSvilis gancxadebiT, aSS-ss prezidentma barak obamam qarTvel kolega mixeil saakaSvilTan Sexvedris dasrulebis Semdeg mkafio miniSneba gaakeTa, rom saqarTveloSi xelisufleba Tavisufali da demokratiuli arCevnebis Sedegad unda Seicvalos. “am tipis Sexvedrebis Semdeg rogorc wesi, e.w. standartuli tipis gancxadebebi keTdeba xolme. realurad ra sakiTxebze iyo saubari da ra iyo prioritetuli, Cven amas sajaro gancxadebebidan ver gavigebT. is gancxadebebi, rac obamas mxridan gakeTda, moicavda rogorc pozitiur aspeqtebs, aseve molodinebs. SeerTebuli Statebi da saqarTvelo strategiuli partniorebi arian da TeTr saxlSi gakeTda im tipis gancxadebebi, rac am formatSi jdeboda”, - ganacxada eqspertma da dasZina, rom obamam dabalansebuli gancxadeba gaakeTa. “erTi mxriv, obamam saakaSvils madloba gadauxada gaweuli saqmianobisTvis da rac mTavaria, ar gamorCenia is ZiriTadi sakiTxi, rasac saqarTvelo elodeba, es aris arCevnebi. obamam miniSneba gaakeTa, rom swored Tavisufali da demokratiuli arCevnebis Sedegad unda Seicvalos xelisufleba, rac ukve ganxorcielebul reformebs ganamtkicebs”, - aRniSna sesiaSvilma “medianiusTan” saubrisas. `medianiusi~ 16 saerTo gazeTi #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. `respublikur partiasa~ da `Tavisuflebis instituts~ Soris sxvaoba ar aris _ orives specsamsaxurebi kvebavdnen yovelTvis mimdinare politikur procesebze vesaubrebiT `kavkasiis helsinkis jgufis~ liders baton sandro bregaZes. _ batono sandro, rogor fiqrobT, moaxerxebs Tu ara `qarTuli ocneba~, rom `Cajdes~ opoziciur speqtrSi da lideroba gauwios da saerTod, rogor SeafasebdiT am sazogadoebriv moZraobas dRevandeli gadasaxedidan? _ minda giTxraT, rom 26 maisis Semdeg sazogadoebaSi gaCnda nihilizmi, uimedoba da aravis hqonda imisi imedi, rom SeiZleboda sasikeTod Secvliliyo raime, miTumetes saakaSvilis reJimis damarcxeba. biZina ivaniSvilis gamoCena politikaSi gaxda bevri ramis ganmsazRvreli, man faqtobrivad moaxerxa qarTuli sazogadoebis, politikuri speqtris gamofxizleba da opoziciuri moZraobis axal etapze gadayvana. rac Seexeba Tavad `qarTuli ocnebis~ daarsebas, me ivaniSvils finansuri kuTxiT ar vuyureb, vfiqrob, rom is sakmaod inteleqtualuri kacia da didi politikuri potenciali gaaCnia imisaTvis, rom gaxdes erovnuli an saerTo-saxalxo lideri, romelic SeZlebs saakaSvilis reJimis damarcxebas da iseTi politikis gatarebas, romelic damyarebuli iqneba Tavisuflebasa da demokratiaze. rac Seexeba mis politikur partniorebs, me ar minda rom garedan mrCevlad davudge mas da vinme vlanZRo da vagino imitom, rom vfiqrob, Tavad ivaniSvilma kargad icis im politikuri partiebis reitingi, romelnic gverdiT hyavs. is gamWriaxi gonebis mqonea da Tavad sazRvravs, politikuri moRvaweobis ra etapze vin sWirdeba gverdiT. es misi arCevania da am arCevanSi is Tavisufalia. xolo ara rogorc politikur partniorebs, aramed rogorc partiis konteqstSi, pirdapir SemiZlia ganvacxado, rom respublikuri partia erovnuli ideologiis mqone adamianebisaT- vis aris sruliad miuRebeli, imitom rom realuri gansxvaveba `respublikur partiasa~ da `Tavisuflebis instituts~ Soris ar arsebobs! Tu aviRebT magaliTad giga bokeriasa da levan berZeniSvils Soris sul samadsami gansxvavebaa: 1. erTi aris axalgazrda meore xanSiSesuli, erTi aris SedarebiT gamxdari meore ufro msuqani, erTs fexburTSi braziliis gundi moswons, meores argentinis! sxva aranairi ideologiuri gansxvaveba maT Soris ar aris! orive es partia aRmocenebulia erT wiaRSi, erTi gza aqvT da erTi xelidan ikvebebodnen mTeli amdeni xnis ganmavlobaSi. maT kvebavdnen ucxo specsamsaxurebi, romelTac saqarTvelosaTvis kargi arasodes ar undodaT! Tumca, biZina ivaniSvils aqvs gansazRvruli is, Tu risTvis hyavs isini gverdSi. Tumca, me es pirovneba ar memeteba imisaTvis, rom mas erTi an ori partia hyavdes garSemo da iyos maTi lideri imitom, rom marto ori partiis mxardaWeriT qveyanaSi Zireuli cvlilebebi ar moxdeba. zviad gamsaxurdias Semdeg aravis ar hqonia imis potenciali, rom gamxdariyo mTeli opoziciis lideri, dRes ki Sansi gaCnda ivaniSvilis saxiT, mas SeuZlia iyos saerTo-saxalxo lideri, Tu mas survili eqneba. amitom, me dRevandeli gadasaxedidan vityodi erTs, rom dro win midis da uaxloes periodSi kargad gamoCndeba, Tu vin visTan aris. _ arCevnebSi gamarjvebas SesZlebs opozicia? _ Tavis droze Jvanias gundis wevrebma SemoiRes saqarTveloSi gayalbebis meqanizmi, isini SevardnaZes uyalbebdnen jer arCevnebs, Semdgom saakaSvils. ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z ze momavalSi ki, Tu darCebian xelisuflebaSi, kvlavac gaayalbeben. isini am saqmeSi gamocdilebiT arian. amitom albaT, SesamuSavebelia axali, erToblivi meqanizmebi, rom SemdgomSi daicvan gayalbebisagan arCevnebi. aq marto ucxoeli damkvirveblebi ver uSvelian saqmes. xelisuflebas unda gauCndes SiSi imisa, rom isini kvlav gayalbebis gziT wavlen, isini miiReben mZlav saprotesto talRas, romelsac veravin ver SeaCerebs. _ erTxel xom ukve iyo aseTi talRa, mTeli stadioni savse xalxi, mitingebi TveobiT, ra Sedegi gamoiRo am yvelaferma? _ gansxvaveba is gaxlavT, rom maSin ar iyo biZina ivaniSvili lideri, me Seuracxyofas ar vayeneb levan gaCeCilaZes, magram mis SesaZleblobebsa da ivaniSvils Soris sxvaoba didia. dResac arsebobs imisi saSiSroeba, rom momavali arCevnebi gaayalbon. amitom unda dafiqrdnen isini, Rirs ki momavalSi amis gakeTeba? saprotesto talRas revolucia xom ar mohyveba? unda axsovdeT rom revoluciebs cota cudi ram mohyveba bolos! me veTanxmebi ivaniSvils imaSi, rom arCevnebis gziT mTavrobis Secvla idealuri variantia, magram ra moxdeba? saakaSvilis xelisuflebas unda eyos Wkua imisa, rom arCevnebis gziT wavidnen da SerCeT yvelaferi da daaviwydeT isini xalxs. Cven xom gvaxsovs yvelaferi 2003 wels rac moxda? nino burjanaZis Tu saakaSvilis Secdomebi da xelisuflebaSi yofna, xom daaviwyda maSin xalxs mxolod imitom, rom xelisufleba Secvliliyo? ase iqneba axlac. maSin maT daamarcxes SevardnaZis Zirmompali reJimi, amitom xalxma maT yvelaferi apatia! Tumca, maSin albaT xalxi ver warmoidgenda, rom saakaSvili SevardnaZeze uaresi gamovidoda. _ baton biZinas `qarTul ocnebaSi~ ar misulxarT, ar gqoniaT maTTan kontaqti? _ amas albaT, Tavad ivaniSvili gadawyvets, vin iqneba maTTan. Tumca, mas sul rom ar hqonoda fuli da 5 miliardis patroni ar yofiliyo da mxolod kargi saqmeebi ekeTebina, is CemTvis mainc didi adamiani da pirovneba iqneboda. bevrisTvis, misi fulia masTan siaxlovisaTvis gadamwyveti. me profesiiT filosofosi var, asevea mamaCemic, is akademikosi filosofosia da rodesac ivaniSvilis gamosvla vnaxeT televiziiT, davrwmundiT, rom is filosofiurad azrovnebs da moazrovne adamiania. platoni ambobda, rom: `imisaTvis rom saxelmwifo iyos bednieri amisaTvis saWiroa, rom mefeebi filosofosobdnen an filosofosebi mefobdnen~. amitom me xazs vusvam mis filosofiur azrovnebas. _ `aliasTan~ interviuSi Tqven ambobT, rom biZina ivaniSvils, bevri garSemomyofi dascinis. es yurmokruli sityvebia Tu Wori? _ ara, es ar aris yurmokruli sityvebi, me is Tavad movismine da amis gamo me seriozuli kamaTic momivida maT mTqmelTanac. _ iqneb daasaxeloT pirovnebebi, vin moixsenia is augad? _ me ar var Worikana, rom isini dRes davasaxelo, giTxariT, me maT pasuxi gaveci amaze. iqve imitom, rom zurgsukan saqcieli ar aris vaJkacis saqme da rodesac adamians dascini, romlis gundSic Sen moiazrebi, amiTi Sens uzrdelobasa, araadamianurobas da aragulwrfelobas usvam xazs. amjerad, dakonkretebas azri ar aqvs. vityvi erTs, ekaterina xvedeliZisTvis moqalaqeobis miniWebis gadawyvetilebis aRsruleba dReidan daiwyeba biZina ivaniSvilis meuRlis ekaterina xvedeliZisTvis saqarTvelos moqalaqeobis miniWebis gadawyvetilebis aRsruleba dReidan daiwyeba. rogorc “medianiuss” misma advokatma Salva TadumaZem ganucxada, Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom mosamarTle SoTa gewaZis mier gamotanil ganaCenze saaRsrulebo furceli ukve gamosca. “dRes es dokumenti saaRsrulebo biuroSi Semaqvs”, - ganacxada TadumaZem da dasZina, rom xvedeliZe piradobis mowmobasa da saqarTvelos pasports uaxloes dReebSi aiRebs. isini misi politikuri garemocvis xalxi. me nebismier SemTxvevaSi ase moviqceodi, Tu adamiani romelime politikuri partiis Tu organizaciis wevria, _ mis liders ar unda dascino maSin, ra undaT mis gverdiT? _ sainteresoa, ra aqvs biZina ivaniSvils maTi dasacini, ras gulisxmobdnen? _ me var Tbiliseli kaci, magram vTvli, rom saSinelebaa Tbilisuri provincializmi. amas akeTeben iseTi adamianebi, romelTac niWi ara aqvT da arafrisaTvis ar miuRweviaT da erTaderT regaliad Tvlian imas, rom arian Tbiliselebi. aba, gadaxedeT saqarTvelos istorias, ilia, akaki, konstantine gamsaxurdia, vaJa _ iyvnen isini Tbiliselebi? SeiZleba Tqvas vinmem rom isini didi moRvaweni ar iyvnen? im periodSic rom aseTi Tbiliselebi yofiliyvnen yvelani, albaT maT Rvawls da niWs ver dainaxavdnen. da ilias yvarlel goimad CaTvlidnen da akakis saCxerel provincielad, imitom, rom SeSurdebodaT maTi niWis. eseni arian snoburi kompleqsebiT gatanjuli adamianebi. pirdapir getyviT _ am SemTxvevaSi dascinodnen biZina ivaniSvils misi filosofosobis gamo da es iyo is xalxi, vinc filosofiis gagebaSi ar aris! zemoTac giTxariT da vimeoreb, dRevandeli mecnier filosofosebisaTvis is Rrmad moazrovne adamiania, romelsac esmis es sakiTxi. ratom ar ivarga mmarTvelad SevardnaZem an saakaSvilma? imitom rom isini ar icnobdnen am mecnierebas da mis warmomadgenlebs _ isini arafilosofiurad azrovnebdnen! vinc ase ar azrovnebs mis pragmatizmSic ki vaWruli elementebi aris da meti araferi. biZina ivaniSvils aqvs imisi potenciali, rom man axali tipis saxelmwifo Camoayalibos, romelic filosofiur azrovnebaze iqneba damyarebuli da bednier saqarTvelos daudebs saTaves. eTer kasreliSvili rogorc cnobilia, ivaniSvilis meuRle saqarTveloSi politikuri partiis dafuZnebas apirebs, amisaTvis ki mas saqarTvelos pasporti esaWiroeba. SegaxsenebT, rom xvedeliZes saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba mosamarTle SoTa gewaZis mier gamotanili ganaCenis safuZvelze aRudga. sasamarTlom saqarTvelos prezidentis gankargulebis is nawili, romlis mixedviTac xvedeliZes saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba SeuCerda, baTilad miiCnia. kanoniT gansazRvrul vadaSi prezidentis administraciam sasamarTlos mier gamotanili ganaCeni ar gaasaCivra, ris Sedegadac gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebis procedura avtomaturad daiwyo. `medianiusi~ saerTo gazeTi 17 #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. msoflio presis mixedviT Semakavebeli faqtorebi da sapirwoneebi, agreTve xelisuflebaSi yofnis vadebis SezRudva swored imitom arsebobs, rom elitam sakuTari interesebi qveynisa da sakuTari Tanamoqalaqeebis interesebs ar amjobinos `urTierToba mokavSiresTanac iolia da mterTanac, magram sagareo politikaSi yvelaze rTulia iseT mokavSiresTan urTierToba, romlis saqcielsac ver ganWvret: xan sikeTes mogitans da xan dagazaralebs. mixeil saakaSvili swored aseT kategorias miekuTvneba~, _ wers gazeT Si karnegis Washington Post-S fondis eqsperti Tomas de vaali. saakaSvili egocentruli da arasaimedo partnioria. vaSingtoni mas mxars uWerda da urCevda, Tavidan aecilebina moskovTan dapirispireba afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis gamo: miuxedavad amisa, 2008 wels saqarTvelo mainc CaiTria ruseTTan katastroful omSi, romlis mogeba SeuZlebeli iyo. roca dasavlelma mokavSireebma, savsebiT gasagebi mizezebis gamo, amjobines, ar Careuliyvnen da ar daxmarebodnen am omSi mas, saakaSvili awuwunda, miRalateso. amis Semdgom, misi reputacia SeibRala _ dasavleTis saxelmwifoebi saakaSvilTan umaRles doneze Sexvedras gaurbodnen, magram saqarTvelos prezidentma Zal-Rone ar daiSura da sakuTari personis reabilitacia moaxdina rogorc Tavis qveyanaSi, ise sazRvargareT. axla mas Sexvedra gaumarTes ovalur kabinetSi `madlierebis niSnad~, rom msoflio savaWro organizaciaSi ruseTis Sesvlas barierebi ar Seuqmna. saakaSvilisdroindeli saqarTvelo ararusulisa da antirusulis nazavia. `ararusulia~ saxelmwifo struqture- rogor moiqceva saakaSvili _ `putinis msgavsad~ Tu sakuTar xalxs miendoba? bis reforma, axali kanonebi religiuri umciresobebisadmi Semwynareblobis Sesaxeb da pluralizmis myari tradicia. `antirusulia~ is politikuri nabijebi, romlebic vladimir putinisa da misi mmarTvelobis winaaRmdeg aris mimarTuli; sabolood, es yvelaferi putinis stils gvagonebs. saqme exeba ruseTis Sesaxeb provokaciul ritorikas (magaliTad, SarSan saakaSvilma saqarTvelo `civilizebul~ qveynad moixsenia, xolo ruseTs `barbarosuli~ uwoda) da imasac, rom Zalaufleba adamianTa viwro wrem Caigdo xelSi. es marTlac sagangaSo viTarebaa. Tanamedrove saqarTvelo, iseve rogorc ruseTi, faqtobrivad erTpartiuli saxelmwifoa, sadac arcTu mravalricxovani elita akontrolebs aRmasrulebel xelisuflebas, parlaments, adgilebze Zalauflebas da romelSic sami erovnuli telearxi arsebobs. sasamarTlo sistema ar aris damoukidebeli. korufciisa da kriminalitetis winaaRmdeg warmoebul qarTul kampanias Tavisi bneli mxare gaaCnia _ didi da sazogadoebis winaSe aravaldebuli policia. qveynis cixeebi gavsebulia xalxiT, romlebic iq ar unda iyvnen: 2011 wels saqarTvelom, erT sul mosaxleze patimarTa raodenobiT, msoflioSi meoTxe adgili daikava. dRemde mmarTvel elitas seriozuli winaaRmdegoba ar Sexvedria da amjeradac saparlamento da saprezidento arCev- nebs gamarjvebis rwmeniT egebeba. Tumca SarSan, xelisuflebas moulodnelad gamouCnda mowinaaRmdege _ popularuli qarTveli miliarderi biZina ivaniSvili, romelic opoziciur politikur saqmianobaSi Caeba. mis- atares. samTavrobo mediasaSualebebi cdiloben, ivaniSvili ruseTis marionetad warmoaCinon, rac ar gamosdiT da raSic ver arwmuneben mosaxleobas. amis mizezi is gaxlavT, rom ivaniSvilma Tavis partniorebad ma demarSma bevri qarTveli gaaxara, romlebsac mobezrdaT moqmedi administraciis rogorc ekonomikuri politika, ise maTi gabatonebuli mdgomareoba politikur scenaze. biZina ivaniSvilma, romelmac qoneba 90-iani wlebis ruseTSi daagrova, jerjerobiT politikuri gamocdileba ar gaaCnia. mis axalwamowyebul saqmianobaze mTavrobis reaqcia ukiduresad ulamazoa: iuridiuli formalobis momizezebiT, mas saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba CamoarTves, xolo bankSi, romelic biznesmens ekuTvnis, fulis gaTeTrebis braldebiT specoperacia Ca- yvelaze prodasavluri orientaciis opoziciuri Zalebi SearCia. `saqarTvelos axlandelma prezidentma demokratiulobis testi ver Caabara. axla mas ufro rTuli gamocda elis _ saakaSvilma, 2004 wels konstituciaSi Setanili cvlilebebiT, gaaZliera sakuTari aRmasrulebeli uflebamosilebebi, xolo 2010 wels, 2013 wlis saprezidento arCevnebamde, anu saprezidento vadis amowurvamde, kidev erTxel Caaswora qveynis umTavresi kanoni. axla, roca saakaSvili Tanamdebobidan wava, prezidentis umravlesi vaSingtons ara konkretul mTavrobasTan, aramed saqarTvelosTan urTierToba surs TbilisTan urTierTobaSi aSS saakaSvilis rols gazviadebulad ar afasebs vaSingtonSi amerikisa da saqarTvelos prezidentebis 30 ianvris Sexvedras eqspertebi aanalizeben da afaseben. barak obamas prezidentobis ganmavlobaSi, es aris saakaSvilis pirveli oficialuri viziti amerikis prezidentTan. gamocemis mier gamokiTxul eqspertTa azriT, sam welze metxniani pauza ar aris gamowveuli or qveyanas Soris raime seriozuli konfliqtiT, Tumca imasac amboben, rom vaSingtoni saakaSvils aSkarad aRar uWers mxars. amerika da gayinuli konfliqtebi saqarTvelosTvis Zalzed mniSvnelovania amerikis mxardaWera afxazeTTan da samxreT oseTTan konfliqtebis mogvarebisas. germaneli eqsperti iris kempe acxadebs: amerika kvlavac aRiarebs saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobis princips, Tumca swored am mizezis gamo amerikelebi Suamavlad ver gamodgebian. amerikas ruseTze zemoqmedebis berketebi gaaCnia, magram maTi gamoyeneba axla SeuZlebelia _ `gadatvirTvis~ periodSi gaC- berlinis kavkasuri fondis _ `mecnierebisa da politikis~ eqspert uve halbaxs ki miaCnia, rom Tu `gadatvirTvis~ poli- nda pauza, ris Sedegadac vaSingtonis zegavlena moskovze Sesustda. Sesabamisad, konfliqtis mogvarebis konkretul Sedegebs uaxloes xanSi arc unda velodoT. tika warmatebiT gagrZeldeba, aSS-s SeeZleba, moskovsa da Tbilisis Soris Suamavlis roli itvirTos; Tumca, eqspertis azriT, am rols ukeT miesadageba araerTi sxva kandidati, magaliTad _ evrokavSiri. amerikuli geopolitika da saqarTvelos roli amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi ukve mravali welia, aqtiurad monawileobs qarTveli samxedroebis swavlebasa da momzadebaSi. amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi, evrokavSirTan SedarebiT, saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis garantia. miuxedavad or qveyanas Soris arsebuli urTierTobisa da vaSingtonis mxardaWerisa, miuxedavad imisa, rom saqarTvelom, natos misiis farglebSi, avRaneTis samSvidobo operaciaSi monawileobis misaRebad Tavisi aTasi samxedro gagzavna, Crdiloatlantikur aliansSi misi gawevrianebis Sansi aSkarad gauaresda. obamasTan Sexvedra, rogorc Sidapolitikuri faqtori `mixeil saakaSvilis Sexvedra barak obamasTan mniSvnelovania Sidapolitikuri TvalsazrisiT _ amiT saqarTvelos prezidenti qarTvel amomrCevlebSi uflebamosilebebi premier-ministris xelSi gadava, rac imas niSnavs, rom misi Zalaufleba moimatebs. saqarTveloSic da mis farglebs gareTac ase msjeloben _ saakaSvili putinis kvals mihyveba da premier-ministris savarZelSi gadabargebas apirebs. saakaSvili jerjerobiT Tavs aridebs SekiTxvas, marTla apirebs Tu ara igi ase moqcevas. qarTuli elitis warmomadgenlebi arian modernizatorebi da ara _ demokratebi. drodadro amboben, rom ver dauSveben sakuTari qveynis ufro met demokratiulobas, radganac amiT SesaZloa, `reformebi Seferxdes~, opozicionerma politikosebma Zala moikribon da saqarTvelo `ukan dabrundes~. es aris TiTqos macdunebeli, magram mcdari logika. Semakavebeli faqtorebi da sapirwoneebi, agreTve xelisuflebaSi yofnis vadebis SezRudva swored imitom arsebobs, rom elitam sakuTari interesebi qveynisa da sakuTari Tanamoqalaqeebis interesebs ar amjobinos. Tu saakaSvili SeZlebs, Tavisi uflebamosilebis Semdeg Rirseulad datovos scena, saSualeba misces saqarTvelos, sazogadoeba politikuri TvalsazrisiT ufro pluralisturad moawyos, misi qveyana postsabWouri sivrcis sxva qveynebs, maT Soris ruseTs, magaliTs miscems. movlenebis sxvagvarad ganviTarebis SemTxvevaSi ki, saqarTvelo vaSingtonis Tavistkivili da problemuri partniori iqneba. The Washington Post qulebis dagrovebas cdilobs da surs, amerikel liderTan Sexvedra pirad gamarjvebad warmoaCinos. aseTia rogorc germanel, ise qarTvel politologTa Sefasebebi. saakaSvilis didi mcdelobis miuxedavad, es Sexvedra bevrs verafers moutans imijSelaxul saakaSvils; Tundac imitom, rom moqmedi xelisuflebis oponentebi Seurigebeli arian. vinc prezidents uWers mxars, kidev ufro dairwmunebs Tavs sakuTari poziciis sisworeSi, xolo vinc winaaRmdegia, pozicias ar Seicvlis. mcdaria mosazreba, TiTqos amerikis SeerTebul Statebs mxolod saakaSvilis mTavrobasTan surs TanamSromloba. amerikis administracia iTanamSromlebs demokratiulad arCeul nebismier xelisuflebasTan, romelic radikalurad ar Secvlis qveynis ganviTarebis veqtors. marTalia, vaSingtoni TiTqos mxars uWers mixeil saakaSvils, magram germaneli eqspertis azriT, amerika ar apirebs gaazviados qveynis axlandeli prezidentis roli or saxelmwifos Soris urTierTobaSi. vaSingtons surs ara konkretul mTavrobasTan, aramed mTlianad saqarTvelosTan urTierToba. Deutsche Welle internetmimoxilva moamzada gulbaaT WavWavaZem. 18 saerTo gazeTi `vardosnebis~ xelisuflebaSi mosvlis Semdeg saqarTvelo mudmivad bewvis xidze gadis. TiTqosda 2008 wlis agvistos omi ar gveyofoda, romelmac qveynis teritoriebis 20% dagvakargvina, rom kvlav axali gansacdelis winaSe dagvayenes. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aSS-ma irans daartya saakaSvilis aramkiTxe meambeobis gamo, ar aris gamoricxuli iranis samizne Cvenc gavxdeT. swored am yvelaferma gagvaxsena kluver-biusis sindromis saxeliT cnobili fsiqikuri daavadeba, romlis Sesaxebac ramdenime wlis win mediiT iyo saubari. mkiTxvels ar gauWirdeba imis mixvedra, Tu ratom aris saintereso informacia am daavadebis Sesaxeb da logikur daskvnebs Tavadve gamoitans. axla ki imis Sesaxeb, Tu ras warmoadgens xsenebuli sindromi. ramdenime samedicino gamocemis Tanaxmad (12 samedicino gamocemaze dayrdnobiT vsaubrobT), kluver-biusis sindromi qcevis darRvevaa, romelic nervuli sistemis organuli dazianebis fonze viTardeba. pirvelad es daavadeba 1937 wels hainrix kluverma da pol biusma eqsperimentuli kvlevebis monacemebis safuZvelze aRweres. am kvlevebis farglebSi eqsperimentebs maimunebze atarebdnen, romlebsac Semdegi simptomebi ganuviTardaT: bulemia (Warbi uazro Wama), hiperseqsualuri qceva homoseqsualuri, heteroseqsualuri an autoseqsualuri midrekilebiT; SiSi, SfoTva an agresiuloba; hiperoraluri qceva (sagnebis piriT dagemovneba-gasinjvis tendencia), hipermetamorfozi (garemos vizualuri daTvalierebis akviatebuli survili). maleve es daavadeba adamianebSic aRmoaCines. pirveli klinikuri SemTxveva 1955 wels aRweres. adamianebSi es sindromi sruli saxiT iSviaTad vlindeba. misi aRmocenebis mizezi SeiZleba Semdegi saxis daavadebebi iyos: herpesuli encefaliti (Tavis tvinis anTeba), safeTqlebis wilebisa da nuSisebri birTvis ormxrivi dazianebiT, tuberkulozuri meningiti, Tavis tvinis tramvuli dazianeba da a.S. adamianebSi kluverbiusis sindromi Semdegi simptomebiT vlindeba: emociuri siClunge, hiperoraluroba (sagnebis pirSi Cadebis dauZleveli, akviatebuli survili, rac gamowveulia piris stimulaciisa da am gziT sagnis Secnobis surviliT da ara #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. yalibdeba fsoqopaTia. fsiqiatrebis gancxadebiT, sazogadoeba kargad unda dafiqrdes da fsiqiurad arawonaswor, aramdgrad, ucnauri qcevebis matarebel, TavSeukavebel, araTanmimdevruli qcevebisa da gamoTqmebis mqone pirovnebas arCevnebis dros mxari ar unda dauWiros. aseTi pirovneba ojaxsac ki ver marTavs da cxadia, misTvis saxelmwifos marTvis mindoba ar SeiZleba. Tavdajerebuli, itanen, maTTvis es, rogorc intoqsikacia, isea, risi mizezic gadatanili meningialuri (tvinis) garsis anTebaa. isini am dros iseT midrekilebebs avlenen, romelsac sifxizleSi Trgunaven, an cdiloben daTrgunvas. aqvT gaZlierebuli paTologiuri urCoba, seqsualuri midrekileba, Wamis mimarT dauokebeli mada, mousvenroba, erT adgilze ver Cerdebian. saerTod, xelovani xalxia, fantaziis moyvaruli da ucnauri. maT Soris bevri iyo avadmyofi da alkoholiki, magram am xalxs saxelmwifos marTvis pretenzia arc aqvs. rac Seexeba amgvari fsiqikis mqone adamianis fantaziis nayofs, Tuki man aiCema da realizacia gaukeTa am fantazias, SeiZleba Zalze cudi iyos qveynisTvis. am adamianebSi es amoCemeba da realizaciis survi- xelisuflebis savizito baraTad aris qceuli. respondentTa TqmiT, arasdros amoiSleba sazogadoebis mexsierebidan agvistos omis dros SiSisgan buCqebSi SemZvrali qveynis mTavarsardlis, pirveli piris foto, romelsac sakuTari halstuxi aqvs pirSi Cadebuli. ar SeiZleba erTdroulad iyo mSiSarac da qveynis mTavarsardalic. aseve qronikuli crupenteloba, rogor ambob, rom qveyanaSi kriminogenuri viTareba mTlianad mospe, roca patimarTa raodenobis mxriv evropaSi pirvel adgilze xar, msoflioSi ki meoTxeze? am patara qveyanaSi mosaxleobis raodenobasTan SefardebiT yvelaze meti patimari rom aris, es xom imaze metyvelebs, rom cruob, an arada, xalxs tyuilad iWer. an is rogor daaviwy- kluverbiusis sindromi SimSiliT), uazro Wama, romelsac Tan axlavs wonis mateba (Wama xdeba socialurad miuRebeli qmedebebiT – sakvebis lokva, xeliT Sexeba), hiperseqsualuri qceva (ar aqvT seqsualuri TavSekaveba), mxedvelobiTi agnozia, anu fsiqikuri sibrmave (sagnebis vercnoba). konkretulad ras niSnavs kluver-biusis sindromi da ra iwvevs am daavadebas, amis Sesaxeb `saerTo gazeTi~ fsiqiatrebs gaesaubra. iqidan gamomdinare, rom nacxelisufleba am profesiis adamianebs ar swyalobs da arcTu iSviaTad `pogromebsac~ uwyobs, gavixsenoT periodulad cnobili fsiqiatrebis masobrivi dapatimreba, Cveni respondentebis (romelTa kvalificiurobaSic eWvi ar gvepareba) vinaobis gamxelisgan Tavs SevikavebT. fsiqiatrTa ganmartebiT, kluver-biusis sindromi fsiqopaTiis erT-erTi saxea. sxvaTa Soris, am sindromis erTerTi simptomi frCxilebis kvnetac yofila. fsiqopatia adamianebSi viTardeba mSobiarobis dros gadatanili travmis dros (asfiqsia, Wiplaris Semoxveva), aseve fizikuri travmis miRebis dros Tundac avtoavariis Sedegad. garda amisa, sicxiani daavadebebis drosac (encefaliti, meningo-encefaliti) cagareiSvili: saakaSvili rom warsulis politikosia, obamamac aRiara saparlamento fraqciis – “erToba samarTlianobisTvis” Tavmjdomare giorgi cagareiSvils aSS-ssaqarTvelos prezidentebs Soris gamarTuli Sexvedris yvelaze mniSvnelovan detalad saqarTveloSi moaxloebuli arCevnebi da misi demokratiulad da samarTlianad Catareba miaCnia. rogorc man obama-ssaakaSvilis guSindeli Sexvedris Sefasebisas Jurnalistebs ganucxada, aSS-iis prezidentma xazi gausva, rom unda moxdes xelisuflebis gadacema. am qveynebs Soris urTierTobebis gaRrmaveba swored momaval arCevnebzea damokidebuli. “saakaSvili rom warsulis politikosia, es manac aRiara, roca Tqva, rom moxdeba xelisuflebis gadacema axali prezidentisaTvis, rasac “Tavisufali demokratebi” da “qarTul ocnebaSi” Semavali sxva politikuri partiebi yovelTvis xazs vusvamdiT. momaval urTierTobebs axali liderebi ganaviTareben da mas safrTxe ar daemuqreba”, — aRniSna giorgi cagareiSvilma. impulsuri, gauwonasworebeli, iWvneuli adamiani, romelic sxvis rCevebs ar iziarebs, qveyanas sikeTes ver moutans. vaxtang VI Tavis mier Sedgenil `samarTlis wignis~, romelic, faqtobrivad, Cveni kanonebis pirveli wignia, SesavalSi wers, rom es wigni dawera moxucTa da brZenTa TanadgomiT. saqarTvelos dRevandeli xelisuflebas ki rogor aqvs ignorirebuli gamocdili profesionalebis azri, es yvelas kargad moexseneba. moarul xmebs Tu davujerebT, Cveni qveynis zogierT pirvel pirsac hqonia bavSvobaSi gadatanili encefalituri daavadeba. am daavadebis gadatanis Semdeg bavSvi SeiZleba fsiqopaTad Camoyalibdes. iyos Wirveuli, Znelad aRsazrdeli, magram fsiqiatrTa ganmartebiT, es xels ar uSlis, rom am adamianma ucxo ena an sxva romelime erTi sagani kargad iswavlos. fsiqiatriaSi cnobili yofila gamoTqma, universaluri mTvleli. isini ixseneben erT gonebrivad CamorCenil kacs, romelic milionebis farglebSi zepirad iTvlida da angariSobda, aseve hyoliaT pacienti, romelic brwyinvaled TamaSobda Wadraks da a.S. anu arsebobs adamianis calmxrivad ganviTareba. aseTi adamiani SeiZleba iyos meocnebe, ucnauri an Taviseburi. isini alkoholur sasmels mZimed rac Seexeba termin “formalurs”, deputatis ganmartebiT, is nebismier leqsikonSi “oficialurs” niSnavs. “maqvs imis bedniereba, viyo im partiaSi, romelSic eqvsi yofili elCia. garwmunebT, rom sityva “formaluri” yovelTvis oficialurs niSnavda, yovelTvis am gagebiT iyo aRqmuli da axlac am konteqstSia naTqvami”, — aRniSna giorgi cagareiSvilma da dasZina, rom es gamonaTqvami diplomatiur urTierTobebSi gamoiyeneba. misive mtkicebiT, saqarTveloSi stumrobisas aSS-iis saxelmwifo mdivani hilari klintonic zustad imaves ityvis. “garwmunebT, rom 2 kviris Tavze igi saqarTvelos ewveva da imaves ityvis. ase rom, batoni akaki minaSvilic da gabaSvilebic xelisuflebis gadacemisTvis moemzadon. Catardeba Tavisufali arCevnebi da moxdeba xelisuflebis gadacema. ar Catardeba Tavisufali arCevnebi da xelisuflebis gadacema yvela SemTxvevaSi mainc moxdeba. sjobs, nebiT daTmon is, rasac qarTveli xalxi saerTo aRSfoTebis ZaliT mainc moipovebs. visac rogorc unda, ise gaigos da Targmnos Cemi naTqvami”, — aRniSna giorgi cagareiSvilma. li imdenad didia, rom amisTvis wiraven dros, zedmet fuls, Tanac im fuls, romelic maT ar ekuTvniT. Sedegi ar ainteresebT, mTavaria, maTi survili Sesruldes. yvelaze mTavari isaa, rom isini angariSs ar uweven konkretuli saqmis specialistebis, kompetenturi profesionalebis azrsa da rCevebs. fsiqopati paTologiuri fsiqikis mqone adamians hqvia. fsiqopatia avadmyofoba ar aris, magram uaresia. es aris mdgomareoba Tavisi ucnaurobebiT, saSineli CvevebiTa da pretenziebiT cxovrebis mimarT. fsiqopaTebis erT-erTi Tviseba swored angariSgauwevlobaa. amitom amboben, rom Tu fsiqopaTs `mwvane gza~ aqvs, is gaivlis derefans, Tu ara da Zalze SesamCnevi da Znelad asatani xdeba. yoveli winaRoba Tu winaaRmdegoba maTSi ganrisxebas, agresias da agznebas iwvevs. agzneba da eWvi ki logikas aukuRmarTebs. aseTi adamianebi Tavis Tavsac awvaleben da sxvebsac. fsiqiatrebi urCeven aseTi fsiqikis mqone adamianebs Tavi Seikavon da koreqcia gaukeTon TavianT qcevebs, raTa xalxs TvalSi uaryofiTad ar moxvdnen, Tumca ramdenad SeuZliaT maT es an survili Tu aqvT amis gakeTebis es aris mTavari. ara marto opozicioneri politikosebisgan, sazogadoebis mxridanac xSirad moismenT mixeil saakaSvilis gauwonasworeblobasa da araadeqvaturi qmedebebTan dakavSirebiT arcTu sasiamovno epiTetebs. Cven aravisTvis diagnozis dasmas ar vapirebT, ubralod, gvinda medikosebTan erTad misi saqcieli gavaanalizoT. qveynis meTauris sityva aTjer mainc unda iyos awonili da mozomili, radgan mas qveyana da xalxi usmens. ranairad SeiZleba prezidentobaze pretenziis mqone adamianma Rvawlmosil mecnierebs, xelovnebsa da mwerlebs Carecxilebi uwodo. aseve miuRebelia is cru dapirebebi, romliTac es xelisufleba amdeni welia kvebavs sazogadoebas. uazro siswrafe raRacis damTavrebaSi, rom mere wiTeli lentis gaWriT gaxsnas. Sedegi ki Weridan Camosuli wyali, Sedgmuli `vedroebi~, aseve quCaSi gamosuli devnilebia, romlebsac sasmeli wyali ar aqvT, samagierod, Camongreuli Weridan Tavze awvimT da aTovT. es mudmivi SeuTavsebloba dapirebebsa da Sesrulebas Soris saakaSvilis deba xalxs, rac TabukaSvilis quCaze moxda, roca xalxs saxli Tavze daangries da umweo moxucebi da avadmyofebi sawolebiT gamoyares quCaSi. es aris daundobloba, daSinebis survili, rac specialistTa daskvniT, fsiqikurad janmrTeli adamianis saqcieli ar aris. gavixsenoT, rogor moeqcnen Tsu-s profesuras. rogor gamoketes Rvawlmosili mecnierebi erT patara oTaxSi sasmeli wylis gareSe da tualetSic ki ar uSvebdnen. policiis mier umaRlesi saswavleblis Senobis alyaSi moqceva bolSevikebsac ki ar mosvliaT azrad. fsiqiatrebi imiTac gaocebulni arian, saidan moiyvanes amdeni ubadruki inglisuris maswavlebeli. respondentTa yuradRebis centrSi `vardosnebis~ frazeologia-terminologiac moxvda. magaliTad, gonivruli eWvi da am eWvis safuZvelze daWerili xalxi. eWvi arsebobs usafuZvlo an safuZvliani, iqneb agvixsnan, ras niSnavs gonivruli eWvi, am frazis Semomtani da damkanonebeli TviTon aris damnaSaveo. an es mdgradi ekonomikuri ganviTareba saidan moigones, mdgradi TavisTavad myars niSnavs, ganviTareba dinamikas da es ori sityva rom erTmaneTTan sruliad SeuTavsebelia, ki unda xvdebodnen fsiqikurad janmrTelobaze pretenziis mqone xelisufalni. Cven namdvilad ar viciT, visi iniciativaa am frazebis damkvidreba da netav, amis meti ubedureba ar xdebodes Cvens qveyanaSi, magram yovelTvis, rbilad rom vTqvaT, gaocebas iwvevda xelisuflebis warmomadgenelTa monuri morCileba saakaSvilis uazro xuSturebis mimarT. bunebrivad Cndeba kiTxva, nuTu yvela aseTi gonebaClungia, rom ver xvdeba, daRupvisken rom mihyavs am kacs qveyana? am kiTxvaze fsiqiatrebi ase pasuxoben – xelqveiTebi Tavs arideben aseTi fsiqikis mqone adamianTan yovelgvar Sesityvebas da SekamaTebas, radgan sapasuxod agresias miiReben. es agresia ki imdenad mouzomelia, rom SemkamaTebelma sxeulis dazianebac SeiZleba miiRos. samsaxuridan moxsna-gagdebaze aRarafers vambobT _ Cveulebrivi ambavia. ise, premier-ministr zurab Jvanias burusiT mocul sikvdils Tu gavixsenebT, saakaSvilis xelqveiTTa simunjes marTlac aqvs logikuri safuZveli. manana suxiSvili saerTo gazeTi 19 #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. civilizebuli evropis da amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis urTierTSeTanxmebuli dapirispireba iranis respublikasTan dRiTidRe mwvavdeba. ormuzis sruteSi ukve 1 kviraa amerikuli aviamzidi `abraam linkolni~ da sxva wvril-wvrili samxedro gemebi patrulireben. Tavis mxriv, iranis samxedro mTavarsardloba sakuTar aviacias, raketebsa da jars mtris SesaZlo gaaqtiurebisTanave samxedro wvrTnebidan pirdapir brZolis velze gaiyvans da mesame msoflio omis dawyebasac veRaraferi aRudgeba win. saocaria, magram amerika-israelis erToblivi, koordinirebuli provokaciis Sesaxeb zustad 5 wlis win, ruseTis `dumis~ deputati vladimer Jirinovski CemTan interviuSi akeTebda xmamaRal gancxadebas da qarTvelebs gvafrTxilebda, rom iranis winaaRmdeg warmoebul omSi qarTvelebi amerikelebs ar davxmarebodiT, Torem iranuli raketebi mTeli saqarTvelos Tavze wvimasaviT gamoCndeboda da Cveni saxelmwifo `Sah 2~ da `Sah 3~-ebis samizne gaxdeboda. miaqcieT yuradReba Semdegs am gancxadebas vl. Jirinovski 5 wlis win akeTebda da iqve dasZenda imasac, rom: `yvelafers rom Tavi davaneboT, Tqveni qveyana marto im ltolvilTa nakadisgan gaskdeba, romelnic Tqveni qveynis sazRvrebs moawydebian! gamoricxulia, somxeTma da azerbaijanma isini daitios, amitom isini Tqvensken gamoiqcevian bavSvebiT, moxucebiT da ra unda qnaT Tqven? marTalia ltolvilebis nawili `Cerez vaenno gruzinskuiu dorogu~ Cvensken, anu ruseTiskenac wamovlen, magram Cven yvelas xom ver miviRebT? amitom, Tqveni qveyana `ruxnet ot potoka beJencev~ da Rirsebic iqnebiT, radgan giyvarT amerikelebi da maTi brZanebebis usityvo aRmsruleblebi xarT! `vi zasluJivaete etogo, mi pomoJem irancov, a vam pomoJet buS, makkein i gospoJa rais~ daimaxsovreT Cemi sityvebi _ iranTan pirvel saraketo dartymas ganaxorcielebs israeli da Semdeg ramdenime saaTSi am omSi amerikis SeerTebuli Statebic CaerTvebian imitom, rom maT TiTqmis konstituciaSi uweriaT israelis daxmareba, gasagebia? nu eliT imasac, rom es omi saqarTvelosTvis sul erTi iqneba, `vi ruxnete, a rosia vam ne pomoJet! obraSaetes k buSu, k buSu, on vaS gospod, isus xristos, rais vaSa bogomater, poniatno~? _ yviroda telefonSi Jirinovski, magram qarTvelebs misi yvirili, emociuri teqsti da prognozi rodis iyo, rom seriozulad aRgviqvams? dRes, rodesac iranSi mdebare buSeris atomur eleqtrosadgurTan dakavSirebiT aseTi vnebaTaRelvebia, roca aseTi ekonomikuri mkacri sanqciebiT emuqreba msoflio irans, rogorc momavalSi birTvuli qveynis momavals, Znelia ar daeTanxmo kremlis `ruporad~ cnobil vladimer volfoviCs da ar dafiqrde imaze, raRa maincdamainc mosalodneli konfliqtis zRvarze ibarebs amerikis prezidenti baraq obama damTxveul saakaSvils da ra direqtivebis micemas apirebs misTvis, gnebavT, sahaero koridoris da gnebavT, saqarTveloSi antisaraketo teritoriebis gamoyofis kuTxiT? saeWvoa da Zalzed damafiqrebeli isic, rom qarTuli saxelisuflebo arxebi yoveldRiur sainformacio gamoSvebebSi amerika-iranis gamwvavebul urTierTobebze maqsimum 1-wuTiani zepiri informaciebiT Semoifarglebian da gansxvavebiT msoflio sainformacio arxebisagan, am metad mniSvnelovan sakiTxze, umetes SemTxvevaSi, sduman! ras malavs saqarTvelos xelisufleba da ra saidumlos unaxaven mas `rusTavi-2~, `imedi~ da a.S.? arada, xom Zalian sainteresoa ras malavs saqarTvelos xelisufleba da ra saidumlos unaxaven mas `rusTavi-2~ da `imedi~? Tundac erTi kiTxvis dasma gnebavT, saakaSvilisTvis, gnebavT, bokeriasTvis, gnebavT, baqraZisTvis _ ra pozicias daikavebs saqarTvelos xelisufleba maSin, Tuki amerika-israeli, iranis respublikaze marTlac miitans ieriSs? Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo! iciT Tu ara Tqven, rom saagento `regnumi~ gasul kviras utyuar wyaroze dayrdnobiT metad sagangaSo niuss avrcelebda mosalodneli konfliqtis Sesaxeb da am konfliqtSi ruseTis monawileobasac ar gamoricxavda? `irans SemTxveviT ar dauwyia samxedro swavlebebi Soreuli moqmedebis raketebis gaSvebiT, riTac aSS-s da misi mokavSireebisaTvis sakadrisi pasuxis gamcemi saxelmwifos imijs imyarebs~, _ wers saagento `regnumi~ da iqve aqveynebs im raketebis moqmedebis arealis CamonaTvals, romelic dRes iranis SeiaraRebul Zalebs aqvT da ra manZilze SeuZliaT maT frena: 300 km _ baRdadi, quveiTi, yatari. 600 km _ erayis dasavleTi raionebi, TurqeTis samxreT raionebi. 1000 km _ Tbilisi, damasko, qabuli. 1200 km _ baTumi, Tel-avivi, ankara. 1500 km _ kairo, deli, bombei. 2500 km _ kievi, aTeni, berlini, romi. vfiqrob, Zalze yuradsaRebia erTi umniSvnelovanesi garemoebac, kerZod, Tuki iran-israel-amerikis dapirispireba marTlac gadaizrdeba (da albaT, male gadaizrdeba) saomar moqmedebebSi, Cveni mezobeli, aseve birTvuli qveyana _ ruseTi ras moimoqmedebs saqarTvelos teritoriebis (gnebavT, satransporto koridoris) SesaZlo gamoyenebis kuTxiT? nu dagvaviwydeba isic, rom Cvengan samxreTiT ruseTs somxeTis teritoriaze udidesi samxedro baza aqvs ganTavsebuli da dRemde am bazis mosamarageblad (transporti, SeiaraReba) Cvens mier boZebul koridors iyenebs!!! nurc is dagvaviwydeba, rom somxeTSi, `giumris~ samxedro bazazea gayvanili is samxedro teqnikac, romelic rusebs aq, saqarTveloSi hqondaT mobilizebuli sakuTar bazebze da arc is dagvaviwydes, rom saWiro dros, saWiro momentSi isini kvlav saqarTveloSi SeiZleba aRmoCndnen! saqarTvelos, rogorc amerikuli samxedro placdarmis SesaZlo obieqts, ar SeiZleba yuradRebis miRma darCes isic, rom garda iranuli raketebisa, SesaZloa, rusuli Ceqmac moxvdes cxvirSi da amgvari TviTnebobisTvis (rogoradac axla moqmedebs), karga didi xnis manZilze sakuTari sxeulis nawilebis akrefis surviliT Sepyrobili, ro- gorc saxelmwifo bolomde daiSalos nawilebad! aki, gveubneboda igive Jirinovski: `vi gruzini budete xodit s kutaisi do tiflis, s gruzii oCen skoro, tolko eto ostanetsia~-o? jandabamde gza hqonia Jirinovskis, magram gana SemTxveviTia vladimer putinis gamosvla ruseTis mTa- magram Tu yuradRebas davZabavT da ruseTis arCevnebiswina strategiasac gavixsenebT, mivalT iqamde, rom omi iranTan, SesaZloa, ruseTis interesebSic Sediodes da ra Tqma unda am politikur TamaSSic amerika-ruseTi winaswar urTierTSeTanxmebulebic iyvnen! ratom? ratom da imitom, rom var arxze da mis mier naTqvami sityvebi, romelic amerikis TavdacviTi sistemebis saqarTveloSi ganlagebis sakiTxs exeboda? vladimer putini: `CvenTvis namdvilad ar aris sulerTi da umniSvnelo, Tu sad ganlagdeba amerikelebis sistemebi _ CvenTan axlos Tu Cveni sazRvrebis moSorebiT! Cven arasdros SeveguebiT, Tu igi sabolood saqarTvelos teritoriaze aRmoCndeba... Cveni dartymiTi sistemebi saqarTvelos unda davumiznoT? warmogidgeniaT, ra saSineleba iqneba es? gvaqvs ki Cven imis garantia, rom es ar moxdeba? ra Tqma unda, ara! Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo! piradad me, putinis am gancxadebis Semdeg Zalian SevSindi, radgan batoni vova ase haiharad am gancxadebas darwmunebuli var, ar gaakeTebda! am eWvs ki isic mimZafrebs, rom kremli, sul raRac erTi kviris win Riad gamoeqomaga irans da saomar moqmedebebSi, mxardaWerac aRuTqva dedamiwis zurgze ar arsebobs saxelmwifo, sadac dampyrobeli qveynis amdeni rezidenti, maRal Tanamdebobebze muSaobdnen, ise rogorc CvenTan!!! sargeblobdnen ruseT-saqarTvelos moqalaqeobiT, maTi dosieebi savse iyos rusuli `kgb~-sTan TanamSromlobis epizodebiT da sul bolos saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa ministris griSa vaSaZis (romelic agreTve ruseTis moqalaqea da ruseTis yofili samxedro ataSec iyo) mrCevlad iniSnebodes igive ruseTis moqalaqe, ruseTis warmomadgeneli `gaeroSi~. isic ucnauria, amerikis partniori qveyana iranTan uvizo reJims uzrunvelyofdes da qveyanaSi paralelurad yvela strategiul obieqts ruseTze asxvisebdes Calis fasad. ukve mTelma saqarTvelom icis, rom miSa saakaSvilma saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa ministroba, faqtobrivad, sakuTar biZas, cnobil Cekist Temur alasanias Caabara, magram ra mizans emsaxureba sinamdvileSi saakaSvilis es qmedeba, vfiqrob Zneli misaxvedri ar unda iyos. arc is aris Zneli misaxvedri, rom partniori amerika `kgb~-s generlis Temur alasanias am postze daniSvnas saakaSvils ar urCevda da netav, vin iyo is, vinc miSa am nabijebiT atara? ra Tqma unda, ruseTi, ra Tqma unda, kremli da raRa Tqma unda, vladimer putini, romelic martSi prezidentic gaxdeba da iranTan SesaZlo omis dros ki cancara saakaSvilTan ki ar daiWers saqmes, aramed Tavis `saratnik~ alasania biZasTan da batoni Temuric ise moiqceva, rogorc aqamde iqceoda, anu ruseTis saxelmwifos interesebis farglebSi! ruseTis interesTa farglebSi ki upirvelesad is Sedis, rom msoflios kidev erTxel `daumesijos~ sakuTari siZliere da bevrs Tavisi sazRvrebis axlomaxlo mikarebis mada daukargos! Tuki iranSi omi marTlac daiwyeba, darwmunebiT SeiZleba imis Tqma, rom ruseTi damkvirveblis rolSi yofnas ar dauSvebs da amerikas mis sazRvrebTan axlos Tavisufali moqmedebebis saSualebas mouspobs! eqspertTa wreebSi ganixileba rogorc omis dawyebis, aseve omis SemdgomSi periodic da, rogorc kuluarulad macnobes aseTi variantic ganixileba, kerZod, ruseTi iranis dasaxmareblad da `giumris~ bazis gasaZliereblad afxazeTidan daZravs Tavis samxedro kontingents, teqnikas da aviacias, gadmoivlis mTel saqarTvelos da wiTeli xidis gavliT Seva somxeTSi! saakaSvils, savaraudod, miscemen uf- axmedi nejaTis xelisuflebas! axla, modiT imazec davfiqrdeT, ruseTi irans romeli gziT miexmareba da ra gziT moamaragebs somxeTSi sakuTar, `giumris~ bazas? nebismier SemTxvevaSi, saqarTvelos gavliT, xom? ar aris SemTxveviTi isic, rom sul ramdenime dRis win, afxazeTis teritoriaze ruseTis prezidenti medvedevic gamoCnda da gaJona informaciam imis Taobazec, rom batoni dima, soWis Semdeg swored samxedro bazebs estumra afxazeTSi, sadac sul axlaxan, axali teqnikis Seyvana da samxedro kontingentis gazrda uzrunvelyo kremlma! ras moimoqmedebs kremli uaxloes periodSi, Zneli saprognozoa, lebas samxedro hospitlebSi, saavadmyofoebSi, humanurobis principebidan gamomdinare, uzrunvelyos daWrili amerikeli da ebraeli jariskacebis saqarTveloSi mkurnaloba, samSobloSi gamgzavreba da a.S. magram igive saakaSvils araviTari ufleba ar eqneba xeli SeuSalos ruseTis jaris da teqnikis gadaadgilebas, saqarTvelos teritoriaze ra masStabiTac ar unda iyos warmodgenili igi! sainteresoa, eqspertTa mosazrebebi omis Semdgom periodzec, kerZod, maTi azriT, ukan dabrunebuli samxedro SenaerTebi, savaraudod, arsadac aRar wavlen da mTeli saqarTvelos teritoriaze ganlagdebian, riTac daasruleben saokupacio gegmas, aRadgenen samxreT kavkasiaSi sakuTar gavlenebs, magram iqamde uzrunvelyofen saakaSvilis saqarTvelodan moSorebasac da mas `devnili prezidentis~ mantiiTac Semosaven gaweuli daxmarebisTvis. axla vici, nacxelisufleba Semomedaveba: ki, magram, 21 saukuneSi es rogor SeiZleba moxdeso? moica, 2008 wels, me-18 saukune iyo kalendarze? msoflio erTxel kidev SeSfoTdeba, magram maleve ruseTs ukmeven gundruks da amiT dasruldeba yvelaferi! ise, samarTlianoba moiTxovs, rom kidev erTxel gadavxedoT `kgb~-s efreitoris, miSa saakaSvilis biografiul anketas da davrwmundebiT, rom miSa xelisuflebaSic mSobliurma kgb-m moiyvana, agvistos omic msoflios SesaniSneblad kgb-m daawyebina da Tavisi xelisuflebac `kgb~-m daakompleqtebina Tavisi benduqiZeebiT, vaSaZeebiT, oqruaSvilebiT, kezeraSvilebiT, lomaiebiT, SaSkinebiT, merabiSvilebiT da a.S. aki, meubneboda erT-erT sagazeTo interviuSi, dRes ukve ruseTis vice-premieri dimitri rogozini: _ `diax, Cven daginiSneT vaSaZec da benduqiZec am postebze~-o? faqti erTia da jiuti, Tu movlenebi marTlac iranis winaaRmdeg dawyebuli omis farglebSi ganviTarda _ saqarTveloSi ruseTis morigi intervenciis saSiSroeba realuri gaxdeba da saqarTvelos, rogorc damoukidebeli saxelmwifos arsebobac Sewydeba!!! ruseTis prezidenti putini ki uproblemod Seudgeba sabWoTa kavSirismagvari saxelmwifos Senebas da xels amaSi verc amerika SeuSlis da verc evropa. metic, amerikis SeerTebul Statebs SeiZleba awyobdes kidec amgvari scenari, radgan Tavis droze viTom daSlaSic aqvs wvlili Setanili! ase rom, 2012 weli Zalian arakeTilsaimedod gviRimis, Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo! Cveni yofac male SesaZloa, miSas mdgomareobas miuaxlovdes da rusebma zustad iseve `dagvakoziron~, rogorc Cveni qorwilis patarZali! ise, inglisSi policielebi qalebs maniakebisgan Tavisdamcav treiningebis dros aswavlian: `Tu moZalades ver moereviT, moeSviT da siamovneba miiReTo~. ase, rom arCevani Cvenzea... irine gogosaSvili rc mosalodneli iyo, P.S. rogor mixeil saakaSvilisa da ammer rikis prezidentis bar raqq obammas Sexvedr ris realur ri, detalur ri ar rsis Sesaxeb ver ravin ver raf fer ri Seityo, ar rada, momeCvena, romm batoni obamma odnav naRvliani, sibr raluliT aRsavse TvalebiT iyur reboda kammer rebSi. saarois kaSvili ki, rogor rc yvela dr kagebeSniki, isev bednier ri, mxiar ruli da mommavlis immedebiT aRsavse Canda! 20 saerTo gazeTi #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. mogzauroba samSobloSi (feradi laqebi da xelgaSlili, Saravandiani kaci). samwuxarod, taZris mTeli mxatvroba gacrecili da mimqralia. saydars araerTxel daemuqra ganadgureba. erTxel mas CrdiloeTidan damatebiTi kedeli miaSenes gasamagreblad, meored _ 1957 wels Signidan liTonis RerZebiTac daWimes, magram sasurvel Sedegs ver miaRwies _ kedlebze bzarebi gafarTovda. ramdenime wlis winaT Zegls seriozuli restavracia gaukeTda da dangrevas gadarCa. magram Cven isev favnelebs davubrundeT. zeviT naxsenebi `dawerilis~ Tanaxmad, maT SiomRvimis monastrisTvis TeZmis xeobis oTxi sofeli SeuwiravT: cxvereTi (dRevandeli cxaveri), gveldesi (nostedan samxreTiT, 3 kilometrSi iyo), kotmani da gavazelni. XIII saukuneSi es soflebi isev SiomRvimis sakuTrebaSi yofila. favnelTa gvaris TandaTanobiT dasustebasTan erTad isini jer same- ase upasuxebs werilobiT: rac gindaT, yvelaferi momTxoveT garda Tqveni uZvelesi mamulebisao. romeli iseTi Zveli mamulebi unda igulisxmebodes aq, romelTa dabruneba rostoms ar SeeZlo? atenis xeobis kikanaTberi Tu TeZmis saTaveebis feli? ara, amaTi dabruneba rostoms namdvilad ar gauWirdeboda, rogorc Cans, aq iseT uZveles mamulebzea saubari, romlebic qarTlis Zalian Zlieri mefis sambrZanebloSi ar Sedis da saakaZeebs didi xnis winaT unda hqonodaT dakarguli. is, rom daRestnuri warmoSobis saakaZeebma somxeTis gavliT Zalian didi xnis winaT miaRwies saqarTveloSi (ix. ioane bagrationis `aRwera saqarTvelos TavadaznaurTa~), iseTive gamogonili istoriaa, rogorc Tavad-aznaurTa didi umetesobis araqarTveloba. raki bagrationebi iudeuri warmomavlobiT (daviT winaswarmetyvelis CamomavlobiT) iwonebdnen Ta- aq kelaptari arasdros qreba TeZmis xeoba `estate wminda~ galatozis reliefiT da nostes `sameba~ TeZmis xeobis cixe-t taZrebis Semovlis da Sesabamisi istoriuli eqskursebis dros, ZiriTadad, sami didi gvaris Tavgadasavali cocxldeba. eseni arian: favnelebi, Torel-j javaxiSvilebi da saakaZe-T TarxniSvilebi. marTalia, am sami gvaris feodaluri saxlis interesebi calkeul etapebze erTmaeneTs kveTs, magram isini ZiriTadad 3 sxvadasxva epoqis liderebi arian. axalqalaqSi gza orad iyofa: erTi xelmarjvniv, mdinarisaken eSveba da kanionis gayolebiT rkonisken miemarTeba, meore axalqalaqze mibmul gariyulaSi Sedis da iqidan, Tavis mxriv, samad itoteba erTawmindis, gostibes da nostes mimarTulebiT. faqtobrivad, es TeZmis marjvena napiris mamul-qveyanaa, sadac XVI saukunis meore naxevridan, umetesad, saakaZeebi pirvelobdnen. gariyulaSi SevdivarT. es sofeli vaxuSti batoniSvils calke ara aqvs moniSnuli Tavis rukaze. mizezi is unda iyos, rom axalqalaqis samefo-savaWro qalaqis daarsebis Semdeg igi Zveli dasaxlebidan mxolod da mxolod gariyuli ubnis rolSi aRmoCnda. sanacvlod, odnav moSorebiT, aRniSnulia cnobili daba favnisi, romelic dRes aRar arsebobs. es daba cnobili imiTaa, rom igi favnelTa gvarTanaa dakavSirebuli. favnelTa feodaluri saxli rom IX saukunidan yvelaze metadaa dawinaurebuli TeZmis xeobaSi, amas Cvenamde miRweuli yvelaze Zveli qarTuli sabuTi `nasyidobis dawerili favnelisa mRvimis monastrisadmi~ adasturebs. marTalia, es werilobiTi Zegli XIII saukunis xelnaweris saxiTaa moRweuli, magram IX-X saukuneSia Seqmnili. es TavisTavad imaze migvaniSnebs, rom favnelebi kidev ufro adre arabebTan brZolis dros dawinaurebulan. samecniero literaturaSi aris Zalian seriozuli mo- sazreba, rom favnelTa erTi Sto frone-liaxvis sanaxebSi, sofel tbeTis SemogarenSi saxldeba da tbel erisTav-erisTavTa uZlieres dinastias qmnis IX saukunis miwurulidan. swored am dinastiis erT-erTi warmomadgenelia is qavTar tbeli, romelic X saukunis bolos bagrat IIIis qarTlSi gamefebas win aRudga, magram damarcxda. ibadeba aseTi eWvi: saxeli qavTari, romelic uTuod qavTa-kkavTas ukavSirdeba da tradiciulia tbelTa dinastiaSi, TeZamze mcxovrebi favnelebis kavTis wminda giorgis xatisadmi yma-kkuTvnilebis mimaniSnebeli xom ar aris? da kidev, favnisis nasoflarSi mdgari wminda giorgis eklesia SemTxveviT kavTis wminda giorgis xatis erT-eerTi sabrZanisi xom ar iyo? es eklesia gariyulidan samxreTaRmosavleTiT, naxevar kilometrSi dgas Zvel sasaflaoze. igi nagebia qviSaqviT, fleTili qviTa da SirimiT. favnisis taZari IX-X saukuneebis erT-erTi gamorCeuli darbazuli saydaria CvenSi. igi sakmaod mozrdili da maRalia. XIII saukuneSi masze samxreTidan ekvderi miuSenebiaT da ZiriTad darbazSi dResac am dangreuli minaSenidan SeiZleba moxvedra. taZris karis fasaduri TaRis cisfer arqivolts zeviT-qveviT grexili lilvebi dauyveba, maT Soris darCenil areSi ki mozrdili asomTavruli grafemebiT Sesrulebuli erTstriqoniani reliefuri warweraa. misi Sinaarsi dRemde daudgenelia. aRmosavleT fasadze sarkmlis aqeT-iqiT, ori sxvadasxvanairi jvaria, zeviT, frontonSi ki gvels kvercxi ukavia piriT. favnisis wminda giorgis saydari XII saukuneSi xelaxla mouxatavT, magram CrdiloeT da samxreT kedlis aRmosavleT monakveTis qveda registrebSi IX-X saukunis mxatvrobis fragmentebi maincaa SemorCenili. fo kuTvnileba gamxdara, mere ki Torel-javaxiSvilebsa da saakaZeebs wauRiaT. hoda, Cvenc saakaZeTa budisken _ nostesken miveSurebiT. am patara sofelSi mdgari ori eklesia _ XVI-XVII saukuneebis `sameba~ da `RvTismSobeli~ axali aRdgenilia, koSkisTvis ki ufro adre daubrunebiaT pirvandeli saxe. rogorc wina werilidan viciT, noste ramdenjerme aaoxres qarTvelma Tavadebma, romelTa Soris yvelaze metad giorgi saakaZis adrindeli `mokidebuli Zmebi~ da Tanamoazreni beruka da qaixosro javaxiSvilebi aqtiurobdnen. mizezi am mtrobisa samefo aznaur saakaZis arnaxuli dawinaureba da simdidre iyo. akademikos S.mesxias gaangariSebiT, didi mouravis wliuri Semosavali martooden fulis saxiT 3-4 aTas maneTs aRwevda. magram javaxiSvilTa gadamterebas, mgoni, sxva mizezic hqonda.ioli SesaZlebelia, rom saakaZeTa gvari TrialeTSi swored Torelebis (javaxiSvilTa Zveli gvari) Camoyvanili da erT dros maTze damokidebulic ki iyo. am versiis Sedgena giorgi saakaZis gardacvalebidan da qarTlSi rostomis gamefebidan unda daviwyoT. rostomi, sanam giorgis STamomavlebis erT nawils (ioramis Stos) Tavadobis xarisxs mianiWebda, saakaZeebs vs, qarTveli didebulebic ratomRac ucxourobas (`saucxoobas~) iCemebdnen. TavadTa Soris erT-erTi gamonaklisi am mxriv, sxvaTa Soris, Torel-javaxiSvilebi iyvnen, romlebic TeZmis xeobaSi XII-XIII saukuneebSi damkvidrdnen. swored maTi moyvanili unda iyos samcxe-javaxeTidan saakaZeTa gvari, romelsac upatronod darCenili kldekari Caabares dasacavad. saintereso da mravlismTqmelia is faqti, rom qarTul saistorio wyaroebSi toponimi `noste~ qarTlze gacilebiT adre swored samcxeSi gvxvdeba. mas, rogorc mdinares, leonti mroveli oZrxesa da javaxeTs Soris aTavsebs, roca bivritianis saqarTveloSi Semosvlaze saubrobs. savaraudod, es mdinare amJamindeli winubnis wyalia. ibadeba SekiTxva: toponimi noste saakaZeebma xom ar moitanes TeZamze samcxidan? ...nostedan erTawmindaSi mosaxvedrad gariyulaSi vbrundebiT, sadac adre gamogvrCa, axla ki aucileblad unda SeviaroT saakaZeTa STamomavali TarxniSvilebis XIX saukunis 30-ian wlebSi agebul sasaxleSi. mas aqaurebi marSalianT saxlsac uwodeben (maSindel saqarTveloSi Tavad-aznaurTa sazogadoebis arCeul Tavkacs marSalsac arqmevdnen). orsarTulian sasaxles garedan ev- gariyula. TarxniSvilTa sasaxlis vitraJi da abano. favsisi. `wminda giorgi~ da misi warweriani arqivolti. ropuli, Signidan ki aSkara aRmosavluri ieri hqonia. aq mravali oTaxi, svetebiani lojia da erTic didi, sazeimo darbazia. ezoSi gumbaTiani abanoebia SemorCenili. TarxniSvilebi giorgis umcrosi vaJis ioramis memkvidreebi arian. akad. korneli kekeliZe werda: `didmouravs istoriuli dokumentebis mixedviT, hyavda Semdegi Zeni: paata _ sparseTSi sikvdiliT dasjili mamis RalatisaTvis, avTandili (ufrosi Svili _ g.q.) _ mamasTan erTad osmaleTSi tragikulad daRupuli, zurabi _ marabdis gmiri, romelsac 1643 wlis axlo xanebSi rostom mefem RalatisaTvis Tvalebi dasTxara, ivane _ imave saqmis gamo kaxeTs gadaxvewili da iorami _ didi erTguli rostom mefisa, romelsac Tarxnoba uboZa~. saakaZes 3 qaliSvilic hyolia, romelTagan (vaxtang sidamoniZis gamokvleviT) erTi mesxeTis gamahmadianebuli aTabagis giorgi jayelis (igive farad-f faSas) meuRle yofila, meore _ xazinadaosmaleTis xonTqaris vezir-x risa, mesame visze iyo gaTxovili, ucnobia. garda amisa, raki didi mouravis saxlze Camovarda sityva, isic unda iTqvas, rom mamamisi siaoSi qarTlis mefis musahibi (musaifi, mrCeveli) iyo, biZamisi zurabi _ saxlTuxucesi, deda Tamari _ baraTaSvilebis qali, coli marexi _ nugzar aragvis erisTavis qaliSvili. erTi Zma qaixosro cnobilia, meoris saxeli sabuTebma ar Semoinaxa, Tumca `didmouravianis~ mixedviT uZlieresi meomari yofila. mas sxertisa da taSiskaris omebSi gamouCenia Tavi, magram 1614 wels Sah-aabazis mier warmoebul baRdadis omSi daRupula. giorgi saakaZis sami didan arcerTis, maT Soris luarsab II-z ze gaTxovili qarTlis umSvenieresi dedoflis saxeli, cnobili ar aris, Tumca is ki dadgenilia, rom danarCeni ori didan erTi qsnis erisTav ieses uTxovia, meore _ Teimuraz muxran-bbatons. am uzarmazari ojaxidan, romelic saxelmwifo interesebs Seewira yvelaze metad mainc paatas umankoeba anaTebs. ... erTawmindas movediT _ qarTveli eris wminda, saficar alagze. erTawminda! sxva saxelwodeba ver igua enam, ase motrialda, ase gamoTqva sityva `estatewminda~ _ soflis centrSi mdgari didi saydris saxeli. gulma gadawyvita ase da enam daagvirista. es saydari XIII saukunis dasawyisis saqarTvelos jvar-gumbaTovani taZrebis ali-kvalia: Tlili, oqrosferi qviSaqvis kvadrebi, aRmosavleT mklavis niSebiani fasadi, oTxsave mklavze _ maRali jvrebi, Sewyvilebuli sarkmlebi, nacnobi samkaulebi da gaformeba. erTi esaa mxolod _ aRmosavleT mklavze Cveulebrivze meti sarkmelia da taZris kedlebs mTel gayolebaze frizi gasdevs. SigniT CrdiloeT kedelze XVII saukunis freskebia _ wminda estates cxovrebis epizodebia. magram taZari ufro didi cxovrebis epizods gvaxsenebs _ giorgis Svils paatas Tavi mokveTes samSoblos siyvarulisTvis. saakaZeTa am saZvale taZarSia davanebuli paatas mokveTili Tavi. aq, am adgilze erTi kelaptari rom Caqreba, meores SeaSveleben xolme. ...gadaReba swored am wminda alagidan unda daviwyoT, magram, Cvenda gasaocrad, videokamera ar irTveba. aseTi ram arcerT eklesiaSi ar dagvmarTnia. kandelze Camwvari patruqis kvamls mzis sxivi daswvda da gaaspetaka... RvTismSoblis xatTan patara, Tavsafriani gogo dgas da locvas butbutebs... amen! gela qoqiaSvili avtoris fotoebi saerTo gazeTi 21 ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z ze SemogvierTdi ze facebook-z `saerTo gazeTi~ Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook winaswar iyo ganwiruli; samagierod xalxs, sakuTari gamarjvebebisa da damarcxebebis nacvlad, didi germaniisa da ariuli rasis hegemoniis rwmena SesTavazes. “ dRevandeli qarTveli aihmanebisa da gebelsebis gegma: 1. arsebuli ganaTlebis sitemiT, masiuri uvicobis danergva, bneli da SemdgomSi gafanatebuli masebis ukeT samarTavad; 2. momavlisadmi nihilizmi da uimedoba; 3. dabeCavebuli ekonomika. SeTavazeba ususuri: 1. pirveli msoflioSi, pirveli regionSi, qarTuli yvelaferi kargia, eklesia araCveulebrivia, qarTuli rasa msoflioSi uniWieresi da pirvelia da msgavsi dabali donis ideologiiT ukiTxi masebis Tvinis gamoWedva da zombireba, isteriaSi ”miSa, miSas” Zaxili da Rriali!!! Zalzed saSiS TamaSs TamaSobT batonebo! am qveynad dagaviwydaT, rom Tqvenze Wkvianebic arian! absoluturi darwmunebiT viciT yvelam, rom miSa arCevnebs gaayalbebs! terori dawyebulia 2007wlidan, teroriT, mosyidviT, saxelisuflo resursis gamoyenebiT, patimrebis ojaxebze zewoliT.....! am logikiT, gayalbebul arCevnebzec ar SeiZleba quCaSi gasvla, anu miSas gavugzavniT Semdeg videomimarTvas, imave teqstiT, rasac aqamde vugzavnidiT. Semdeg SevxvdebiT elCebs, arasamTavroboebs......... da davelodebiT momdevno arCevnebs im molodiniT, rom miSa demokratiul arCevnebs Caatarebs. :) mec did survili maqvs, ise SevcvaloT xelisufleba, rom yvela saRsalamaTi davrCeT. magram kargad viciT, rom realurad ase ar xdeba xolme. aris xalxi, visac guli ar uTmens da me maTTvis minimum is SemiZlia gavakeTo, rom pativiscema mainc gamovxato, rom Tavis Tavze iReben im dartymas, maT gareSe me rom brmad momxvdeboda. Facebook aris! aRsrulda samarTali! varsqen pitiaxSi gaskvanCulia, obama miSas Sexvda, Statebis lideri gazeTi ki statias uZRvnis biZina ivaniSvils... gamokiTxvis Sedegebi rom ara arCevnebSi nacionalebi damarcxdebodnen... cotaaaac, cotac moiTmine tanjulo ero... Seni mzec gamobrwyindeba.... obama miSas 15 wuTi Sexvdeba Turme.... rafer moaswrebs Sadrevnebze, stadionebze da ambulatoriebze laparaks miSiko Cveni? es dedaarRnianebi, sakuTar manqanaSi tanzemoT SiSveli rom daginaxos saWesTan patrulma 50 larian jarimas gamogiwers da TeatrSi sasqeso organos tunturi ar isjeba kanoniT???!!! amitom gaagdes sturua rusTavelis Teatridan rom SiSvlebs etantalaT da erTmaneTis genetaliebi “krialosaniviT” xlSi eTamaSebinaT??? xalxno da jamaaTno! minda icodeT da yvelam erTi rame SevignoT, rom saqarTveloSi, mimdinareobs faSisturi ideologiis danergvis procesi. es SemTxveviTi movlena ar gegonoT, yvelaferi winaswar aris dagegmili da daaxlovebiT imave sqemiT, oRond modernizebuli gziT xorcieldeba, rogorc adolf hitleris germaniaSi. ideologiuri safuZvlebic igivea, oRond gauTvicnobierebeli masisTvis saxecvlili! minda mogiyvanoT erTi citata, romelic hitleris hegemoniis dros musirebda evropaSi hitleruli ideologiis Sesaxeb: “ramodenime wlis Semdeg paTologiurma geniam, romelic uvicobas da bednierebsadmi SiSs yvelaze efeqturad iyenebda, “gmiruli TviTaRkveTis” lozungiT, evropa daRupvis piras miiyvana”. sxva sityvebiT, germanelebs sakuTari Tavis daviwyeba SesTavazes, im sababiT, rom es maT viTom araframde ar miiyvanda da warumateblobisTvis, Facebook atexes amaT erTi ambavi _ putanebi xarT da Tqveni saqme akeTeTo. Caeria dacva, ganimuxta situacia, Tumca erT-erTi moCxubari karga xani burdRunebda, sabozaod Tu ar Camovidnen, aba, aq ra undaTo. ucnauria, _ gavifiqre CemTvis, _ meZavs ar aqvs ufleba Cveulebriv moqalaqesaviT dajdes, daisvenos, dro gaataros? es Cveni mentalitetia Tu sxvaganac xdeba? _ vifiqre, vifiqre da wavedi Cemi saqmis gasakeTeblad. magram erTxel erTma faqtma gamaogna: Camovida Suaxnis qali, adre myavda ramdenjerme nanaxi. meZavi gaxldaT, sakmaod `Sebertyvili~. klientebs Tavis nebaze arCevda. kargad SeaTvalierebda, aswor-daswonida visTan rogor, Rirda da ise mihyveboda an ar mihyveboda. amJamad Cemi yuradReba miiqcia iman, rom 16-17 wlis gogonasTan erTad Camovida. `mamaSac yofila~, _ gavifiqre. vxedav, midian klientebi, esec esaubreba, acnobs im gogonasac, magram marto gahyva imaT. ase ganmeorda ramdenjerme. mere ukve erTadac daiwyes siaruli. damain- xalxis azriT Facebook demokrati da mimtevebeli viyavi da var. vTvli, rom aravin unda ganikiTxo, unda Sexvide yvelas mdgomareobaSi, magram aq muSaoba rom daviwye da nebiTa Tu uneblied Ramis cxovrebas gavecani, bevri ram cota ar iyos, SokSi magdebda. mogexsenebaT, Cemi TaobisTvis axla bevri ram cota gaugebari da miuRebelia. samwuxarod dro male gadis da cvlis yvelafers. Ramis klubi CemTvis xmamaRal musikasTan da cekvasTan asocirdeboda, narkotikis Sesaxebac gamego, magram es kidev raa. jer gamiWirda Segueba im azrTan, rom Rameebi unda meTenebina, magram unda Sevguebodi, sxva gza ar iyo. direqtorma amixsna ra, rogor unda gamekeTebina da daviwye muSaoba. gamovcxaddi Cems pirvel samuSao Rames. 10 saaTisTvis xalxma daiwyo mosvla, CairTo xmamaRali musika. ase 12 saaTisTvis Camodis ori axalgazrda gogona, gaixades paltoebi, Signidan Txlad, zafxulis sezonis Sesaferisad iyvnen Cacmuli. gavidnen sacekvao moedanze, gadaexvivnen erTmaneTs da daiwyes zasaoba. garSemo stvenis da aRfrTovanebis gamomxatveli SeZaxilebis xma gaisma. mere rogorc gavige, es maTi Cveuleba yofila. meZavebi arian da klubSi Casvlisas amgvarad iqceven yuradRebas, meTodi hqoniaT aseTi. pirvelma Sokma rom gamiara, bevr ramesTan nel-nela daviwye Segueba. madloba RmerTs, koleqtivi kargi aRmoCnda, megobruli. RamiT muSaobasac SeveCvie. samwu- teresa am orma qalma da TanamSromel oficiants, romelic xSirad emsaxureboda maT magidas, vkiTxe: vin arian eseni, qali gogos `mamaSaa~ Tu ubralod, kolegebi arian-meTqi. deda-Sviliao, _ mipasuxa. aman xom mTlad SokSi Camagdo; rogor deda-Svili, _ vekiTxebi, es xo, meZavia, magram Svils raRa unda aq? icis? _ icis ki ara, gakveTilebs utarebs _ miviRe pasuxi, `saswavleblad moiyvana. unda mogasmenina, rogor uxsnis, elaparakeba, aswavlis kacis fsiqologias. aswavlis rogor unda SearCios klienti, gaesaubros, Tu saWiro gaxda CamoiSoros da a.S. TviTon kargad Soulobs amiTi albaT da Svilsac aswavlis sarfian saqmes. Svilic dahyva ase iolad? _ aRSfoTebas ver vmalav, _ aseT rames Svilebs umalaven, aman ki moswavled ayvana? sxva rame Seaswavlos am upatronom... eh, marine, _ meubneba TanamSromeli, _ es SenTvisaa aRmaSfoTebeli, Torem amisTvis mTeli xelobaa da saWirod Tvlis Svilmac icodes. umuSevrobis SiSi ar eqneba, garegnobac uwyobs xels. amasac iTvaliswinebs deda, xom xedav, orives, rom ityvian, `sasaqonlo Sexeduleba~ aqvs. es ki metismeti iyo. zemoTac mogaxseneT, ise viyavi aRzrdili, bevri ram miuRebeli iyo CemTvis, aqaurobam ki cxovrebis bevri bneli mxare damanaxa, magram aseT rames ar velodi, qarTveli qali Svils meZavis xelobas aswavlis? amas xom qarTveli ki ara, bevri ar unda kadrulobdes. neta, adrec xdeboda CvenSi msgavsi ram Tu totalurma gaWirvebam da umuSevrobam moitana? magram yvelafers xom Tavisi sazRvari aqvs... me ki vfiqrobdi ase, magram movlenebi Tavisi gziT midioda, dedas mohyavda Svili gakveTilebze, isic kargi moswavle gamodga. hoda, Seuberavdnen xolme dedaSvili erTad. `es xom jer kidev bavSvia~ _ mainc vfiqrobdi CemTvis, _ iqneb rogor wasuliyo amisi cxovreba. am Zroxam akeTos Tavisi saqme, magram Svils Tavi daanebos. mcirewlovani meZavebis momravleba ukve meore aTaswleulia CvenTvis problemaa da axla mSoblebmac dauwyiaT SvilebisTvis `mamaSoba~! meoTxe welia aq vmuSaob. aRaraferi mikvirs, aRaravis ganvsji. erTi ram SemiZlia aRvniSno: veravin gagvakvirvebs verc meZavebiT, verc gei-paradebiT da verc verafriT. ucxoelebis gansjagankiTxvis dro gavida. cudSi aravis CamovrCebiT. rogorc erTi kargi kaci ityoda: `am qalaqSi yvelaferi mosula~. Tamuna qadagiZe Facebook marine: `40 wlis gaxlavarT. am droisaTvis dakarguli Taobis warmomadgeneli. Cemi meuRle. 4 wliT ufrosia Cemze. ori Svili gvyavs. saSineli periodi gamoviare. mogexsenebaT, ramdeni ram sWirdeba ojaxs. aseve damemarTa mec. amitom bevri wvalebis mere rac viSoveT, RmerTs amazec madloba vuTxariT. meuRlem rigiT muSad daiwyo muSaoba, me damlageblis adgili viSove erT-erT klubSi. sakmaod konservatorul ojaxSi var gazrdili, mkacri mSoblebi myavda. bunebiT yovelTvis xarod, xSirad atydeboda xolme Cxubi. mikvirda erTi ram: am Cxubis mizezi Zalian xSirad meZavebi aRmoCndebodnen xolme. klubSi muSaobamde am kategoriis adamianebTan Sexeba ar mqonia, axla davuaxlovdi kidec. meZavebi Cveni mudmivi klientebi iyvnen da Tavis klientebs eZebdnen. zogierTs hyavda mudmivi klientic. vxedav erTxel, erT-erTi Cemi nacnobi meZavi zis magidasTan, luds svamda, mere Cargo Tavi xelebSi, zis ase. mivedi, cudad xom ar xar-meTqi. `miyvars!~ _ SemomZaxa da ise aswia Tavi. tiroda. Semecoda, davamSvide. ra unda meTqva. Turme mudmivi klientebi xSirad uyvardebaT da rogorc yvela qali, isinic raRacas elian. saunis mepatrone Camovida erTxel TanamSromeli gogonebTan erTad. klientebis mizidva ar ganuzraxavT, dasasveneblad da drois gasatareblad Camovidnen. mivida erTi-ori tipi, fuli SesTavazes, imaTma Tavidan moiSores. Facebook qarTveli qalebis umravlesoba samSoblosa Tu sazR RvargareT prostituciiT irCens Tavs, es siaxle ar gaxlavT, magram bevrma ar icis, rom am codnas Tu xelobas qarTveli dedebi Svilebs gadascemen... magaliTad moviyvanT qarTveli qalbatonis monaTxrobs, romelic TbilisSi erT-eerT cnobil klubSi muSaobs. Facebook prostitucia legalizebulia _ xeloba Taobidan Taobas gadaecema Facebook #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. 22 saerTo gazeTi #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. maT keramika ,,daemarTaT~ mogonebebiT savse bina Cven alde kakabaZis stumrebi varT. aqauroba sami saukunis _ mecxrametes bolo aTwleulebidan dRemde _ mogonebebiTaa damuxtuli. maRalSublian maspinZels gancdili naoWebad damCnevia. _ dila rom Tendeba da Tvals vaxel, madlobas vambob, radgan vinmes rom eTqva, aqamde icocxlebo, gamecineboda. marTla genialuri sityva gvaqvs qarTvelebs _ wuTisofeli. mihris da verafers izam. dedas arqivi literaturis muzeums gadaveci. minda, yvelafers Tavisi adgili mivuCino. ai, es suraTebic: erTi papaCemis biZa solomon mrevliSvilia, urologiis doqtori, meore papas Zma sosiko mrevliSvili, ,,kakanaTis~ avtori, sxvadasxva fsevdonimiT ibeWdeboda. uamravi masala, foto da slaidi maqvs. _ brZenTaTvis niSandoblivi ubraloebiT Semkul saubars qalbatoni alde SigadaSig ,,genacvaleTi~ aTbobs. _ deda dRisiT sul dakavebuli iyo, jer Jurnal ,,pionerSi”, Semdeg ,,dilaSi~, Sin RamiT muSaobda, maSin werda leqsebs, Targmnida Sarl de kosteris ,,ulenSpigels~. mkiTxvelisTvis mxolod misi sabavSvo poeziaa cnobili, Torem iciT rogori leqsebi aqvs? es iyo mZime Sroma. saojaxo saqmeebsac uZRveboda, Zalian marjve iyo diasaxlisobaSi da Tqven warmoidgineT, CaquCsac moxerxebulad xmarobda, uceb darabisgan Taros gaakeTebda. Cemi dis avadmyofobiT gawamebuli iyo, magram ar imCnevda. xelidan gauSvebeli hqonda ,,vefxistyaosani~ da sulxan-saba. _ naxe ra sibrZnea, metyoda xolme ,,vefxistyaosnis~’ frazebze, aracnobil aforizmebze. maSin mikvirda, deda, ra, wakiTxuli ar maqvs-meTqi? magram axla, roca Tavadac vkiTxulob da vkiTxulob, sul axal-axal sibrZnes vagneb. ismen am saubars sabavSvo poeziis klasikosze _ mayvala mrevliSvilze da yurSi xmianobs,,kikli-kkikli~, ,,Cito, Cito nacara~... da vin icis, momavalSi kidev ramdeni TaobisTvis asocirdeba misi leqsebi bavSvobis Zvirfas mogonebebTan. papa-b bebia mxatvari aleqsandre mrevliSvili mcxeTeli saeklesio glexis ojaxSi daibada 1866 wels. Tbilisis sasuliero saswavlebelSi, sadac is swavlobda, xatva akrZaluli iyo, magram rogor daiSlida xatvas? aRmzrdelma mose janaSvilma misi namuSevrebi wera-kkiTxvis gamavrce- lebel sazogadoebaSi waiRo, saidanac gamougzavnes saCuqrad aleqsandre beriZis reproduqcia warweriT _ ,,xatvis moyvarul axalgazr aMaleqsandre mrevliSvils, iswavle da gaxdi samSoblosTvis sasargeblo adamiani~. es sityvebi mxatvarma cxovrebis miznad iqcia, saswavleblad iyo jer moskovSi, sadac daamTavra ferwerisa da skulpturis skola, miiRo medlebi Tavisi namuSevrebisTvis. erT-eerTi iyo sadiplomod Sesrulebuli ,,golgoTa~, romelmac TavisTavadobiT mxatvar ilia repinis aRfrTovaneba daimsaxura. xelmokleobis gamo samSobloSi dabrunebuli ecnoba glexebis mZime cxovrebas da kvaldakval iqmneba cnobili tiloebi: ,,dabali Robe~, ,,soflis kancelariasTan~, ,,kaloze~... SesaZleblobisTanave, parizSi miemgzavreba, Jiulenis samxatvro akademiaSi samxatvro xelovnebis dasaxvewad. samSobloSi dabrunebuli qorwindeba pelagia avaliSvilze. SeeZinaT vaJi da gogona. _ papa ar maxsovs, me da Cemi tyupiscali da patarebi viyaviT, roca gardaicvala. saojaxo arqivs SemorCa misi Canaxati ,,tyupebi” TandarTuli leqsiT ,,Cems gulis vardebs~. rac Seexeba bebos, is Zalian exmareboda dedas Cvens aRzrdaSi. iyo metad Sromismoyvare adamiani, ekaterine gabaSvilis Wra-kervis skola hqonda damTavrebuli. ,,xuTiani jvriT~ davamTavreo, Tavs iwonebda da marTlac SesaniSnavi xelsaqme icoda. sxvebsac aswavlida. misi naqargobebi dRemde Semovinaxe, cxadia, zogi Seilaxa, magram Zalian minda, gadavce misi mSobliuri soflis _ breTis dedaTa monasters, sadac Turme xelsaqmes aswavlian. bebo meubneboda, rad ginda, Svilo, samxatvroze rom Sedixar, kargi gogo xar da gagagiJebeno. meuRleze igonebda: idga da xatavda. rom vetyodi, saSa, puri gvaqvs sayideli, karga xnis Semdeg gamomepasuxeboda: ,,batonoo?~ anu yofiTi ambebiT ar unda Seewuxebina. arc naxatebs yidda arasdros. miuxedavad amisa, mis namuSevrebs ucnauri iRbali dahyvaT. jer moskovSi mi- mavalma dakarga bargi da rac mTavaria, ori albomi. mere, roca parizidan Camovida, Zalian Bbevri tilo Camoitana, zeTSi Sesrulebuli SiSveli figurebi (Tedo saxokias aqvs SesaniSnavi mogonebebi. parizSi papas oTaxi hqonda da TavisTan miiRo Tedoc, iakob da niko nikolaZeebic). Camotanilma naxatebma gaavso kedlebi fuSfuSa qalebiTa da lamazi xedebiT. rom Semovidnen ,,wiTlebi~, memamulis saxliao da jer kargad danayrdnen da SezarxoSebulebma sul dacxriles yvela tilo. bebia iyo garjis qali da imaves maswavlida mec. Tavis tkivils Tu daviwuwunebdi, maSinve wamlad saqmes ,,gamomiwerda~. es xasiaTad meqca da Cemi cxovrebis yvelaze mZime gancdebs saqmiT vSvelodi. ar unda gavCerebuliyavi, mTavari es iyo. akademiis aRmarTze _ samxatvro akademiaze ar mifiqria, guli cekvisken, cekvis istoriisken miwevda. maSindeli pionerTa sasaxlidan mzia erisTavs davyavdiT saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi. mogzaurobebSi vakeTebdi Canaxatebs, magram amas seriozulad ar vuyurebdi, sxvaTa Soris, qarTlsa da kaxeTSi vnaxeT, rogor amohyavdaT Tixis WurWeli, magram Tu am saqmesTan Sexeba meqneboda, sul ar mifiqria. es dedas gadawyvetileba iyo. griboedovis aRmarTze, akademiisken deda amiZRva, _ ambobs qalbatoni alde. Zneli saTqmelia, am aRmarTze deda miuZRveboda qalbaton aldes Tu Tavad bediswera, radgan 17 wlis gogonas Semdgomi cxovreba _ profesiulica da piradic _ samxatvro akademias, mis garemos daukavSirda. Cafiqrebul arqiteqturis fakultetze miReba ar iyo, ukan mobrunebulebs iqve, isev bedisweris elCiviT, mSvenieri qalbatoni, mwerali munia aRlaZe (zurab niJaraZis mamida) SexvdaT da keramikis fakultetze Sesvla urCia. _ es iyo 1950 weli. medalosans sxva gamocdebs ar abarebinebdnen, mxolod xatvaSi unda meyoCaRa, magram gamocdileba ar mqonda. patara veluriviT viyavi, SiSveli natura rom davinaxe, sircxviliT yurebamde gavwiTldi da davibeni. sabolood, Caviricxe. iq damxvdnen pedagogebi, romelTa garemoSi yofna, marto sasargeblo ki ara, bedniereba iyo: daviT ciciSvili, zaqaria maisuraZe, sergo qobulaZe, SoTa miqataZe, apolon quTaTelaZe.. ase Seudga aldiko kakabaZe, cnobili mxatvris SviliSvili da cnobili poetis Svili cxovrebis aRmarTs. ufrosebis Crdilidan gamosasvlelad movaleobis, pasuxismgeblobis tvirTs gametebiT SeuSvira susti mxrebi da amiT ufro metad dauaxlovda Tavis saxelovan ojaxs. studentoba ufro did siurprizsac umzadebda. akademiaSi ufroskursel revaz iaSvilTan nacnoboba bakurianSi, Txilamurebze srialSi TandaTan siyvarulad iqca, siyvaruli _ ojaxad. ojaxSi male vaJi daibada. _ zRapariviT maxsendeba bakurianis ambebi. rezo brwyinvaled srialebda, aTamde axalgazrda TxilamurebiT borjomis parkamde CavdiodiT. arc viRlebodiT, arc ramis gveSinoda. me da rezo xuTi weli davdiodiT (rogorc maSin ambobdnen). Zalian niWieri kaci iyo, iaSvilebisTvis niSandoblivi temperamentiT... saerTod, maSin akademiaSi Zalian niWieri Taoba swavlobda: koki maxaraZe, mito xaxutaSvili, gogi ToTibaZe, lamara danelia, guram gelovani... xatvis gakveTilebi maTTvis wminda ritualiviT iyo, xmaurs ar apatiebdnen aravis. ,,naturSicebi~ leningradidan Camosuli qalebi iyvnen, namdvili profesionalebi, rame SelazRandareba gamo- ricxuli iyo. maxsovs, koki maxaraZes ori dafa edga, marjveniTac xatavda da marcxeniTac. pedagogebadac didi adamianebi gvyavdnen. alde kakabaZem daamTavra akademia, Semdeg aspirantura, magram saWiro iyo samsaxuri. gamomwvelis adgili gaTavisuflda da gadawyvita reqtorisTvis es samuSao EeTxova. ,,rava, SesZleb?” _ gaikvirva apolon quTaTelaZem. wlebi samociani axalgazrda meuRleebisTvis savsea SemoqmedebiTi warmatebebiT, axali namuSevrebi, gamofenebi, konkursebi, gamarjvebebi, akademiur safexurebze winsvla. da saSineli tragedia: 1967 wlis 14 oqtombers momxdar avtoavariaSi xerxemlis dazianebis gamo qveda kidurebis paralizeba rezo iaSvils invalidis savarZelze ajaWvebs. Seudreklobis didi gakveTili _ rezos ambavi moulodneli dartyma iyo. pirveli Tavzardacemis Semdeg gavemgzavreT yaragandaSi, sadac zurgis tvinis dazianebis mqoneTa samkurnalo dawesebuleba iyo. sasowarkveTili kibis qveS vtirodi xolme, erTxelac vxedav, modis maRali, nacrisferTvalebiani rusis qali, uceremoniod mavlebs xels, mivyavar katis knutiviT da Tan meubneba: wamodiT, me Tqven Cems qmars gaCvenebTo, SevdivarT meore derefnis palataSi. Turme, iq wvanan kisris malebdazianebuli mfrinavi-gamomcdelebi da meSaxteebi, romelTac aRarc xeli emorCilebaT, aRarc fexi da aRarc kiseri. qali isev mkacrad meubneba: da Tqven kidev bedavT tirils? axalgazrda viyavi, 34 wlis. am qalma damanaxa, rom uaresi ubedurebac arsebobs. es iyo erTgvari Semotrialeba CemTvis, gaazreba imisa, rom ,,usargeblo cremlTa dena~ ki ara, cxovrebis gagrZeleba iyo saWiro.. mere, yirimSi Cagvyavda rezo samkurnalod da iq vxvdebodiT olga korbuts, msoflio Cempions tanvarjiSSi, romelmac sammagi salto gaakeTa, daeca da saerTo gazeTi 23 #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. daiziana xerxemali. es sicocxliT, silamaziT savse gogona samudamod miejaWva etls, dedam da mamam ver gauZles da gardaicvalnen. bebia daatarebda etliT. ar damaviwydeba korbutis Tvalebi. is natvriT Sescqeroda rezosnairebs, romlebic etls TviTon gadaaadgilebdnen. amitom vambob, rom cxovreba rasac Segaxvedrebs, ar aris saWiro gansajo, es ratom damemarTa, me ratom damemarTa. me ase mewera, ambobda rezo. maT axleburad gaagrZeles cxovreba. amaze garemocvamac izruna. akademiis reqtorma apolon quTaTelaZem uyoymanod gadawyvita da leqciebisTvis saxlSi gamougzavna studentebi. anagis quCidan axal binaSi gadmovidnen, pirvel sarTulze, radgan es moxerxebuli iyo rezosTvis. da saxli iqca akademiis ,,filialad”. kari ar iketeboda, rezo isev TavdaviwyebiT muSaobda studentebTan. qmnida axal namuSevrebs. modiodnen megobrebi, kolegebi, am saxlSi `saerTo gazeTis~ iuridiuli konsultacia `saerTo gazeTis~ mkiTxvelTa SekiTxvebs pasuxobs gazeTis iuridiuli konsultanti, advokati mTvarisa kevliSvili. tel.: 2 79 63 91; 0 790 60 64 69; 5 93 78 64 69 aseTive neba aRmoaCndeba meuRles, Svils, samegobros, sazogadoebas. Tu keramika ,,dagemarTa~ _ keramikis ganviTareba bevr ramezea damokidebuli, es ar aris ioli profesia, rom mxolod sasiamovno momentebi axldes. aq SemoqmedebiTi, fizikuri Zalisxmevis mTeli erTobliobaa saWiro, ,,..revaaz iaaSvilis daa misi meuRlis _ alde kaakaabaaZis wyaalobiT aRdgaa qaarTuli keraamikis mraavaali uZvelesi traadiciaa. revaaz iaaSvilis Semoqmedebaa Taanaamedrove qaarTul xelovnebaaSi mniSvnelovaaniaa, raadgaan saaetaapoaa _ swored aqedaan iwyebaa dRevaandeli qaarTuli keraamikis aRmaavlobaa daa aRorZinebaa. revaazis mSvenierebisaadmi faaqizi wvdomaa, plaastikis utyuaari SegrZnebaa saaSuaalebaas iZlevaa formebi daa moculobaani mTliani, Sekruli, haarmoniuli gaaxaados sivrceSi, raac specifikuriaa WeSmaariti keraamikisaaTvis. amaave dros, xelovaani yovel formaas mis Sesaatyvis feraadovaan gaamaaSi aqcevs. es avtoris niWierebaaze daa mis maarTaal mxaatvrul Semoqmedebaaze metyvelebs.” moqaandaake merab berZeniSvili sul mxatvrebi cxovrobdnen da rezos marto ar stovebdnen. is isev cxovrebis SuagulSi trialebda, isev gamofenebi, isev siaxleebis Zieba, isev warmatebebi.. misi udidesi mowadinebiT gaixsna monumenturi keramikis ganxra. _arasdros kmayofildeboda miRweuliT. kargi ra, aldiko, es Sebolili keramika raRaciT unda SevcvaloTo.. aqvs uamravi Canaweri keramikis damuSavebis teqnologiebze. mindoda, wignad momeyara Tavi.. muSaobda axali teqnologiiT dekoratiul panoebze. erTerTi SesaniSnavi pano ,,berikaoba” cisfer galereaSi gamosafenad waiRes. Tbilisis omis dros, afeTqebaze es namuSevaric Camoimsxvra. slaidiRa dagvrCa. rezos saqme ataninebda yvelafers, sulierad is Seupovari iyo, magram rCeboda fizikuri problemebi, romelTan gamklavebac advili ar iyo. am mimarTebiT, gia mudam gverdSi hyavda mamas da es misTvisac ar iyo ioli. revaz iaSvilma travmis Semdeg TiTqmis ocdaaTi weli icxovra, Tan icxovra sisxlsavse cxovrebiT da amiT didi gakveTili dautova adamianebs, romelTac janmrTelobis problemebi SeeqmnebaT. es gakveTili sazogadoebasac waadgeba, radgan erTi kacis nebisyofas maSin aqvs Zala, roca gamowvis procesic gamocdaa, unda gauZlo. safrangeTis gamofenisTvis vemzadebodi da axali namuSevrebiT mindoda wardgoma. qancgawyvetamde vmuSaobdi, CaitvirTa yvelaferi RumelSi da rom gavxseniT, TiTqos joxiT daleweso, erTi ar amosula mTeli. amisTvisac mzad unda iyo. da miuxedavad yvelafrisa,Y rom ,,dagemarTeba” keramika, morCa, iq aRaraferi gagegeba, iseT moulodnel Sedegebs iZleva Tixa da cecxli, aqedan Tavs veRar daaRwev. maxsovs safrangeTidan Camovidnen da rom naxes Cveni samuSao garemo, gviTxres _ Tqven etyoba, imitom gamogdiT aseTi namuSevrebi, arqaul pirobebSi rom muSaobTo. didi mniSvneloba aqvs gamosawvav Rumels. wlebis manZilze sul amas gaviZaxodi, bolos rom daminaxavdnen, ,,Rumeli “ modiso xumrobdnen. Zalian guldaswyvetia, rom mcxeTis keramikuli skola aRar arsebobs, is akademiasTan Seiqmna da Tavis saqmes asrulebda. saqarTvelos yvela kuTxidan Camosuli gogo-biWebi swavlobdnen am tradiciul xelobas, visac swavlis gagrZeleba undoda, agrZelebda. pirvelad iqidan gavida Savkriala keramika sazRvargareT suvenirebis saxiT, maxsovs, apolon quTaTelaZem Tqva, aqedan Semova valutao da zogma Caiqirqila. magram namdvilad ase iyo. nino kapanaZe * * * _ ra piradi uflebebi gaaC niaT meuRleebs? _ daqorwinebis dros meuRleebs gaaCniaT piradi da qonebrivi uflebebi. Tqven gainteresebT piradi uflebebi: daqorwinebis dros meuRleebs SeuZliaT, survilisamebr, airCion erT-erTi meuRlis gvari (gvaris arCevis ufleba) TavianT saerTo gvarad an TiToeuls SeuZlia, daitovos Tavisi qorwinebamdeli gvari, anda orives SeuZlia, SeuerTos Tavisi gvari meuRlis gvars. gvarebis SeerTeba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba, Tu orive meuRles an erT-erTs, ukve ormagi gvari aqvs. meuRleebi sruli TanasworobiT sargebloben Svilebis aRzrdisa da ojaxis sxva sakiTxebis gadawyvetisas. TiToeul meuRles, Tavisuflad SeuZlia airCios saqmianoba da profesia. aseve, Tavisi Sexedulebisamebr, airCios sacxovrebeli adgili, Tu es ukanaskneli ar ewinaaRmdegeba ojaxis interesebs. * * * _ qorwinebis Sewyvetis Sem deg rogor xdeba saerTo qone bis gayofa? _ meuRleTa saerTo sakuTrebaSi Tanabaria. am wesidan arsebobs ramdenime gamonaklisi. kerZod, erT-erTi meuRlis wili SeiZleba gadiddes imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom: a) masTan cxovroben arasrulwlovani Svilebi; b) is Sromisuunaroa; g) Tu meore meuRle qonebas ojaxis interesebis sazianod xarjavda. sasamarTlo gansazRvravs, Tu romeli nivTi romel meuRles unda miekuTvnos. profesiuli saqmianobisaTvis saWiro nivTebi, rogoricaa musikaluri instrumentebi, saeqimo mowyobiloba da sxva, Tundac meuRleTa saerTo saxsrebiT iyos SeZenili, mainc im meuRles gadaecema, romelsac isini Tavisi profesiuli saqmianobisTvis sWirdeba. Tuki saerTo qonebis gayofisas erT-erT meuRles gadaecema iseTi nivTebi, romelTa Rirebulebac mis kuTvnil wils aRemateba, maSin meore meuRles miecema Sesabamisi fuladi an sxvagvari kompensacia. meuRleTa saerTo valebi maT Soris iyofa saerTo qonebaSi TiToeulis kuTvnili wilis Tanazomierad. Tuki vali mxolod erTma meuRlem aiRo, saerTo qonebidan misi gadaxda SeiZleba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki sasamarTlo daadgens, rom aRebuli vali gamoyenebuli iyo mTeli ojaxis saerTo interesebisTvis. aseve, erT-erTi meuRlis danaSauliT miyenebuli zianis anazRaureba saerTo qonebidan mxolod maSin SeiZleba, Tuki dadgindeba, rom es qoneba danaSaulis Cadenis Sedegad miRebuli saxsrebiT iyo SeZenili. ganqorwinebis Semdeg meuRleebs saerTo qonebis gayofis moTxovna SeuZliaT ganqorwinebidan sami wlis ganmavlobaSi. Tuki es sami weli ise gavida, rom meuRles ar ganucxadebia araviTari pretenzia saerTo qonebaze, Semdgom misi moTxovna CaiTvleba dagvianebulad. vapireb, meuRlesTan saqorwino xelSekrulebis gaformebas. gTxovT, gangvimartoT, ra saxis ufleba-movaleobebis gansazRvra SeiZleba an ar SeiZleba saqorwino xelSekrulebiT? _ amgvari saxis SekiTxva xSirad Semodis `saerTo gazeTis~ redaqciaSi. Tqven iTxovT saqorwino xelSekrulebis pirobebis srulyofilad ganmartebas. mogaxsenebT: saqorwino xelSekrulebiT mxolod qonebrivi ufleba-movaleobebis gansazRvra SeiZleba. xelSekrulebiT ar SeiZleba Seicvalos meuRleTa piradi uflebebi da movaleobebi. saqorwino xelSekruleba ideba werilobiT da unda dadasturdes notariulad. xelSekrulebiT meuRleebma SeiZleba gansazRvron, rogorc ukve arsebuli, ise momavalSi SeZenili qonebis bedi. maT SeuZliaT, gaaerTianon mTeli Tavisi qoneba an daadginon TiToeulis wilobrivi an gancalkevebuli sakuTreba qonebaze. xelSekrulebiT, aseve, gaTvaliswinebuli SeiZleba iyos TiToTeuli meuRlis mier SemosavalSi monawileobis pirobebi, saojaxo xarjebis gawevis wesebi da aseve, Tu vin ra qonebas miiRebs ganqorwinebis Semdeg. saqorwino xelSekrulebiT ar SeiZleba Seicvalos: 1. meuRleTa urTierTrCenis movaleoba; 2. mSoblebis ufleba-movaleobebi Svilebis mimarT; 3. saalimento movaleobani; 4. davis SemTxvevaSi _ sasamarTlosadmi mimarTvis ufleba. aseve, xelSekrulebis Secvla dasaSvebia Tuki meuRleebi amaze SeTanxmdnen. garda amisa, SesaZlebelia, aseve, dainteresebuli mxaris gancxadebis safuZvelze, sasamarTlom Secvalos saqorwino xelSekrulebis is pirobebi, romlebic ukiduresad araxelsayrel mdgomareobaSi ayenebs romelime meuRles. saqorwino xelSekruleba SeiZleba daidos rogorc qorwinebis registraciamde, ise registraciis Semdeg, nebismier dros. Tuki xelSekruleba qorwinebis registraciamde daido, igi ZalaSi mxolod registraciis momentidan Seva. saqorwino xelSekruleba wydeba meuRleTa urTierTSeTanxmebiT an ganqorwinebiT. * * * _ Cemi qaliSvili apirebs ganqorwinebas meuRlesTan. hyavT erTi mcirewlovani vaJi. CvenTvis cnobili gaxda, rom ganqorwineba, miuxedavad, mcirewlovani Svilis yolisa, SeiZleba moxdes sasamarTlos gareSe. aris Tu ara es ase da rogor xdeba? _ diax. SesaZlebelia Tqveni qaliSvilis SemTxvevaSi ganqorwineba moxdes sasamarTlos gareSe, Tu meuRleebs Soris ar arsebobs raime saxis dava. dagikonkretebT: kanoni icnobs ganqorwinebis or wess: 1. ganqorwineba sasamarTlos gziT; 2. ganqorwineba samoqalaqo reestris saagentos teritoriul samsaxurSi. sasamarTlos Careva saWiroa mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki meuRleebs Soris arsebobs raime saxis dava _ qonebrivi, SvilebTan dakavSirebiT da a.S. romelsac isini urTierTSeTanxmebiT ver wyveten. xolo Tuki meuRleebi Tanxmdebian ganqorwinebasa da mis piroebebze, maSin sasamarTlosadmi mimarTva saWiro ar aris da ganqorwineba xdeba ubralod, gancxadebis SetaniT, samoqalaqo reestris saagentos teritoriul samsaxurSi, gancxadebis Setanis dRidan 15 samuSao dRis gasvlis Semdeg. momsaxurebis safasuri gaxlavT 45 lari. * * * _ Cems qaliSvils SeeZina va Ji araregistrirebuli qorwine bidan. mamoba aRiarebuli iqna sasamarTlo wesiT. miuxedavad amisa, mama ar apirebs Tavisi mo valeobis Sesrulebas. rogor moviqceT? _ rogorc Cans, bavSvis mamis nebayoflobiT ar surda mamobis aRiareba da es yvelaferi moxda sasamarTlos meSveobiT. rogor unda moiqceT. es Tqveni gadasawyvetia, me ki erTi ramis Tqma SemiZlia. Tuki sasamarTlom daadgina mamoba, miuxedavad mamis survilisa, bavSvs warmoeSoba yvela ufleba-movaleoba, rogorc mamis, ise sxva naTesavebis mimarT, rac kanonmdeblobiTaa gaTvaliswinebuli. mama valdebulia gadaixados alimenti Tu sasamarTlom daakisra alimentis gadaxda; mama valdebulia, monawileoba miiRos SvilTan dakavSirebul damatebiT xarjebSi da a.S. da bolos, Tqveni Svili aris misi I rigis memkvidre. CMYK 24 saerTo gazeTi saintereso ambebi medikosebi darwmundnen: kibos warmomSobi faqtori TviT adamianis organizmSia amerikeli mecnierebi darwmunebuli arian, rom mravali mZime daavadebis mizezi adamianis fsiqikaa. hiustonis universitetis mecnierebma ukve daamtkices, rom depresia da xangrZlivi stresi kibos gamomwvevi mTavari faqtoria. mecnierebi irwmunebian, rom adamianebs, romlebmac mZime depresiuli mdgomareoba gadaitanes, sisxlSi proteinis done umaRldebaT. proteini ki kibos ujredebis ganviTarebas da metastazebis warmoSobas uwyobs xels. im adamianebis organizmSi, romlebmac xangrZlivi stresis periodebi gaiares norepinefrini warmoiSoba. es ki aCqarebs im ujredebis ganviTarebas, romlebic avTvisebiani simsivneebis SemadgenlobaSia. cnobilia, rom, rodesac adamiani mZime fsiqologiur mdgomareobaSia, tvini iZleva signalebs organizmis TiToeuli ujredisken. signalebi avTvisebiani ujredebiskenac midis da aaqtiurebs da aZlierebs mas. depresiulebs ufro didi Sansi aqvT daavaddnen, vidre maT, visTvisac `yvelaferi sulerTia~. mecnierebi gvirCeven, visac mudmivi emociuri stresi gawuxebT, cota ifiqreT da gaixareT cxovrebiT. eris naTeli momavali eklesia-monastrebis mSeneblobaSia, miiReT monawileoba wmida andria pirvelwodebulis monastris mSeneblobaSi. ufali SegewevaT. bednieri adamiani - morwmune adamiania. rom gwamdes - unda daijero, rom gjerodes - unda gindodes, madli rom moipovo - unda gsurdes. qarTvelno erTad RvTisaken. RmerTma daglocoT da gagaZlieroT! dedamiwaze `Savi xvrelebi~ Cndeba `Savi xvreli~ diametriT 21,5 metri da siRrmiT 31 metri moulodnelad warmoiqmna gvatemalis dedaqalaqSi. SemTxveva qalaqis centrSi moxda, sadac patara sacxovrebeli korpusi da da saofise nagebobebi iyo. miwa nel-nela ramdenime wuTs moZraobda qveviTken, ris gamoc SenobaSi myofma macxovreblebma saxlidan gamosvla moaxerxes. ofisebSi ki aravin iyo, radgan, bedad, es araCveulebrivi SemTxveva dasvenebis dRes daemTxva. ar gaumarTla mxolod erT policiels. igi SemTxvevis adgilas patrulirebda da ufskrulma miwaSi Caitana. gvatemalaSi aseTi SemTxvevebi arc ise iSviaTia, magram am siRrmis ufskruli jer ar unaxavT. miiCneven, rom am saSineli SemTxvevis gamomwvevi mizezi tropikuli Stormi `agataa~, Stormebi da grigali, rac iwvevs gruntis wylebis cirkulacias, Semdeg gvatemalis teritoriaze giganturi ormoebis gaCenas uwyobs xels. `ormoebi~ xSirad 100 metrs aRwevs. okeanis siRrmeSi jerarnaxuli arsebebi aRmoaCines zRvisa da okeaneebs siRrmeebi ganagrZobs mecnierebis gaocebas. gasuli wlis bolos aSS-is skripsis universitetis okeanologebma marianis Rrmulis yvelaze miuval adgilas mecnierebisTvis ucnobi arsebebi SeamCnies. 2011 wlis zafxulSi wynar okeaneSi specialuri eqspedicia gaigzavna. mecnierebs ufro kvalificiurad unda SeeswavlaT marianis Rrmuli, romelic 11 kilometri siRrmisaa. iRebdnen okeanis siRrmidan florisa da faunis nimuSebs da institutSi agzavnidnen. kvlevebi Tveebis ganmavlobaSi mimdinareobda, mecnierebi eWvobdnen, rom marianis Rrmuli aqamde ucnob informacias inaxavda. mkvlevarebi ar Semcdaran. maT cocxali arsebebi aRmoaCines Rrmulis ukidures siRrmeSi 10,6 km-ze. es, faqtobrivad, dedamiwaze okeanis yvelaze didi siRrmea, sadac ar aRwevs mzis sxivi, Jangbadis raodenoba Zalian mcirea, maRalia wneva, magram aRmoCnda, rom TviT aseT araxelsayrel viTarebaSic ki SesaZlebeli yofila sicocxlis arseboba. mecnierebma 10,6 km siRrmeSi giganturi amebebi aRmoaCines, adrindeli kvlevebi eyrdnoboda 7,7km siRmis Seswavlisas mopovebul monacemebs. ameba, ase Tu ise, Seswavlili organizmia, magram giganturi amebebi gansakuTrebuli dakvirvebis sagani gaxda. erTujrediani amebebi mxolod laboratoriulad, mikroskopuli dakvirvebisas Cans, okeaneSi aRmoCenili organizmebi ki 10 sm da metisaa da SeuiaraRebeli TvaliTac kargad ixilveba. axalaRmoCenil arsebebs mecnierebma JReradi saxeli qsenofioforebi uwodes. okeanis siRrmeSi uaxlesi teqnologiiT Seqmnili danadgarebi da specialuri videokamerebic Caitanes kvlevisTvis, radgan giganturi amebebis garda sxva iseTi wylis binadarni SeamCnies, romelTa arseboba 21-e saukunis mecnierebisTvis cnobili ar iyo. moamzada ana vadaWkoriam #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. astrologiuri prognozi verZi _ kargi periodi geliT. mogecemaT saSualeba warmatebas advilad miaRwioT. gansakuTrebuli yuradReba saqmian Sexvedrebs dauTmeT. kuro _ Tqvens cxovrebaSi saintereso movlenebi ganviTardeba gansakuTrebuli warmateba kviris dasawyisSi geliT. yuradReba gaamaxvileT saojaxo saqmeebze. tyupebi _ win aqtiuri periodi geliT, romelic saukeTesoa axali ideebis gansaxorcieleblad. axal sasiyvarulo urTierTobebs erideT, Zveli urTierTobebi gaamyareT. kirCxibi _ kargi iqneba, Tu am periodSi sakuTar imijze izrunebT da profilaqtikur mkurnalobasac CaitarebT. ecadeT, maqsimalurad aqtiuri iyoT. lomi _ Tavs movlenebis epicentrSi igrZnobT. ecadeT, gonebis koncentracia erT saqmeze moaxdinoT. frTxilad iyaviT, saqmem ise ar gagitacoT, rom sayvareli adamiani uyuradRebod dagrCeT. qalwuli _ kargi iqneba, Tu axal saqmianobas wamoiwyebT. drodadro izruneT dasvenebazec. sifrTxile gmarTebT ojaxur urTierTobebSi. saswori _ Tqvens cxovrebaSi saukeTeso periodi dadga. ecadeT, iRbali xelidan ar gauSvaT. swored am periodSi dasaxeT momavlis gegmebi. morieli _ valis aRebas erideT. Tu maqsimalurad ar xarT darwmunebuli sakuTar gadawyvetilebaSi, saqmian qaRaldebze xelis moweras nu iCqarebT. mSvildosani _ energiis mozRvavebas igrZnobT. sifrTxile gamoiCineT, raTa rTul situaciaSi ar aRmoCndeT. xelmZRvanelobasTan urTierToba Tqvens karieraze karg zegavlenas moaxdens. Txis rqa _ erTi SexedviT SeiZleba, rTul periodad mogeCvenoT, magram Tu sakuTari Zalebis mobilizebas moaxdenT, problemebis iolad daZlevas SeZlebT. amas marto nu ecdebiT, kolegebic daixmareT. merwyuli _ am periodSi siyvarulSi vnebaTaRelvaa mosalodneli, ris gamoc SeiZleba uamravi sisulelec ki CaidinoT. ojaxis Seqmnis albaToba didia. Tevzebi _ am periodSi sayvarel adamianebTan konfliqturi situaciebis albaToba imatebs. amitom kargia, Tu mTlianad saqmeze moaxdenT koncentrireas an mivlinebaSi gaemgzavrebiT. sakuTari gegmebis Sesaxeb xmamaRla nu isaubrebT. saerTo gazeTi 25 #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. erTi wlis bavSvma gvels `ukbina~ israelis qalaq SfaramSi erTi wlis biWunam gvels Tavze ukbina. rogorc ki pataras deda imada garida oTaxSi Sevida rZiani TefSiT xelSi, maSin dainaxa iatakze TavgaWyletili medianka. biWi avad arc ki gamxdara, radgan mediankebi saSiSi ar aris adamianis jamrTelobis. Tumca SeSfoTebulma mSoblebma gvelTan mebrZoli 1 wlis patara saavadmyofoSi mainc waiyvanes. daasaxeles yvelaze mavne sakvebi produqtebi mamakacis janmrTelobisTvis es sakvebi produqtebi ara mxolod asakovan, aramed axalgazrdul asakSi myof mamakacebsac ki uqmnis janmrTelobis seriozul problemebs. harvardisa da mursias universitetis profesorebi erTxmad SeTanxmdnen, rom pica, Cipsebi,aromatuli orcxobilebi mamakacis janmrTelobis pirdapiri mteria. mecnierebi irwmunebian, rom arc meti, arc naklebi, am sakvebis moyvaruli mamakacebi uSvilobis riskis winaSe dganan. es exeba vaJebs 18-dan 22 wlamde. maTi spermis sicocxlisunarianoba gacilebiT dabalia im vaJebTan SedarebiT, romlebic iSviaTad miirTmeven msgavs sakvebs. meTevze da niangi xalxis Tvalwin erTmaneTs kocnian es saocari SemTxveva kosta rikaSi moxda. adgilobrivi meTevze jilberto Sedeni metsaxelad Cito pirdapir Sous awyobs xalxis winaSe qalaq sikeirosSi. Cito acxadebs, rom misi da niangis megobroba 20 wlis win daiwyo, roca meTevzem daSavebuli niangi ipova mdinare parisminSi. reptilia sikvdil-sicocxlis zRvarze iyo cecxlsasroli iaraRidan miyenebuli Wrilobebisgan. Citom niangi Tavis ranCoSi miiyvana da mis gamojanmrTelebas Seudga. niangs poCo daarqva. `uyuradRebod ar vtovebdi, mis gverdiT meZina, ubralod, mindoda poCos egrZno, rom viRacas uyvars, zrunavs masze da arsebobs cudi da kargi adamianebi~. naxevari wlis Semdeg meTevzem gamojanmrTelebuli niangi axlomdebare tbaSi gauSva. magram poCo ukan dabrunda, ar isurva Tavisufleba da tbaSi Citos gareSe navardi. mas Semdeg meTevze da 5-metriani mtacebeli erTad cxovroben. meTevzis sityvebiT, niangi ojaxis SesaniSnavi damcvelia. Cito da poCo xSirad daseirnoben qalaqis quCebSi, erTad dadian tbaze. ramdenime xnis win meTevzes megobrebma urCies yvelasTvis eCvenebina Citos Tu rogor megobroben niangi da adamiani. tbaze sanaxaoba gamarTes. meTevze da 400kg-iani mtacebeli arxeinad erTobian tbis talRebSi. `poCo Cemi saukeTeso megobaria, es cota saSiSi ram aris, magram me da niangs araCveulebrivi urTierToba gvaqvs, _ambobs Cito. misi sityvebiT, sakmarisia, meTevzem erTxel Sexedos TvalebSi niangs da man icis, ra unda gaakeTos, niangs yovelgvari agresiuli instinqtebi maSinve aviwydebao, _ hyveba Cito. 26 saerTo gazeTi saTavo ofisi WavWavaZis gamz. ¹39a 0162, Tbilisi tel.: (+995 32) 292 55 92/91/90 (+995 95) 92 55 92 faqsi: (+995 32) 291 22 79 el.fosta: [email protected] vakis serviscentri i. abaSiZis q. ¹24 0179, Tbilisi tel.: (+995 32) 225 06 14/15 faqsi: (+995 32) 225 06 15 el.fosta: [email protected] saburTalos serviscentri pekinis q. ¹14b 0171, Tbilisi tel.: (+995 32) 292 55 92 faqsi: (+995 32) 292 55 93 el.fosta: [email protected] mTawmindis filiali vekuas q. ¹1, 0105, Tbilisi tel.: (+995 32) 292 55 92/91/90 faqsi: (+995 32) 292 19 38 el.fosta: [email protected] isnis serviscentri qeTevan dedoflis q. ¹50 0198, Tbilisi #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. tel.: (+995 32) 292 55 92 faqsi: (+ 995 32) 224 11 34 el.fosta: [email protected] quTaisis filiali faliaSvilis q. ¹4 4600, quTaisi tel.: (+995 431) 25 65 65 faqsi: (+995 431) 25 65 60 el.fosta: [email protected] baTumis filiali griboedovis q. ¹2 6000, baTumi tel.: (+995 422) 27 59 00 faqsi: (+995 422) 27 65 04 el.fosta: [email protected] goris serviscentri stalinis gamz. ¹10/14 1400, gori tel.: (995 470) 27 76 71 faqsi: (995 470) 27 76 71 el.fosta: [email protected] Telavis serviscentri WavWavaZis moedani 0022, Telavi tel.: (995 450) 27 09 00 faqsi: (995 450) 27 09 01 el.fosta: [email protected] saerTo gazeTi 27 #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. `qarTuli ocneba~ ekuTvnis yvelas yvelas, vinc ganicdis saqarTveloSi arsebul mZime politikur da socialur-eko mikur mdgomareobas, vinc adekvaturad afasebs gamomwvev mizezebs da acnobierebs vi rebis Semdgomi gauaresebis perspeqtivas, vinc gamosavals xelisuflebis samarTli demokratiuli arCevnebiT SecvlaSi xedavs. qarTuli `ocnebis saxelmwifo~ iqneba qveyana, sadac marTvis sistema daefuZneba a mianis sayovelTaod aRiarebuli uflebebis ganuxrel dacvas. aRdgeba balansi aRmasrulebel, sakanonmdeblo da sasamarTlo xelisuflebas Sor rac gamoricxavs Zalauflebis Tavmoyras erTi politikuri Zalis xelSi da avtori rul mmarTvelobas. nebismieri sakonstitucio cvlileba an gansakuTrebuli saxelmwifoebrivi mniSv lobis kanoni miiReba mxolod sazogadoebasTan konsultaciebisa da konsensusis pir bebSi. xelisuflebis saqmianobis maqsimaluri gamWirvaleoba rogorc biu tis, ise erovnuli uSiSroebis politikis gansazRvrisas, uzrunve yofs xelisuflebis erTaderTi wyaros, saqarTvelos xalxis inte sebis dacvas. media gaTavisufldeba saxelmwifo kontrolisagan da Tavad ceva xelisuflebis kontrolis meqanizmad, rac, Tavis mxriv, zogadoebas mravalmxrivi, miukerZoebeli informaciis safuZvel arCevanis saSualebas miscems. sasamarTlo daculi iqneba nebismieri gare gavlenisgan. marT msajulebis aRsruleba daefuZneba erTaderT princips _ kano uzenaesobas. qveynis gamTlianeba Cveni osi da afxazi Tanamemamuleebis qarT li saxelmwifosadmi ndobis aRdgeniT daiwyeba. gvwams, rom am prin pebisadmi sazogadoebis TiToeuli wevris erTguleba, miuxedavad eTni ri warmomavlobis, religiuri aRmsareblobis da poli kuri mrwamsisa, `qarTuli ocnebis~ asrulebamde ocne saqarTvelos. sazogadoebrivi moZraoba `qarTuli ocneb mizania uzrunvelyos sazogadoebis gavlena saqarTvel politikur, ekonomikur da socialur ganviTarebaze maqsimalurad Caabas igi Cveni qveynisaTvis mniSvnelov problemebis gansazRvrasa da ganxilvaSi. sazogadoebrivi moZraoba `qarTuli ocneba~ gamocdil specialistebTan erTad gansazRvravs da maTi daxmarebiT SeimuSavebs konkretul samoqalaqo gegmas samarTlis, adamianis uflebebis, marTlmsajulebis, ekonomikuri politikis, soflis meurneobis, ekologiis, jandacvis, socialuri uzrunvelyofis, ganaTlebis, mecnierebis, kulturis, sagareo politikis, konfliqtebis mogvarebis, regionaluri politikis, adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis, erovnuli umciresobebis, usafrTxoebis, axalgazrdobisa da sportis aqtualur sakiTxebze. sazogadoebriv moZraobasTan arsebuli Tematuri jgufebi Seiswavlian calkeul dargebSi arsebul viTarebas da SeimuSaveben ganviTarebis efeqtian modelebs. jgufebis wevrebi konsultaciebs gamarTaven konkretuli sferoebis eqspertebTan, saerTaSoriso organizaciebisa da diplomatiuri misiebis warmomadgenlebTan. Camoyalibdeba regionaluri struqturebi, romelTa mTavari mizani iqneba sazogadoebisa da politikuri Zalebis konsolidacia samarTliani saarCevuno garemos Sesaqmnelad, rac, Tavis mxriv, ganapirobebs saxelmwifo mmarTvelobaSi xalxis ndobiT aRWurvili politikuri Zalebis mosvlas. sazogadoebrivi moZraoba `qarTuli ocnebis~ mxardamWerTa saregistracio blanki saxeli -------------------------------------------------------------gvari ---------------------------------------------------------------mamis saxeli ------------------------------------------------------dabadebis TariRi -----------------------------------------------misamarTi (piradobis mowmobis mixedviT) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(raioni, quCa) misamarTi (faqtobrivi) ---------------------------------------telefoni (mobiluri) -----------------------------------------telefoni (saxlis) --------------------------------------------el.fosta ----------------------------------------------------------- Tanaxma var gavxde sazogadoebrivi moZraoba `qarTuli ocnebis~ mxardamWeri xelmowera ----------------------------------------------------- tel Tbilisi, erekle II Sesaxvevi #3 995 32 260 47 67 995 32 260 44 17 995 32 260 44 0 CMYK 28 saerTo gazeTi saintereso ambebi #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. amave nomris krosvordebis pasuxebi: skanvordi 1.kaunasi. 2. zastava. 3. zeniti. 4. seleqcioneri. 5. tito. 6. vaikiki. 7. Skiperi. 8. teqsti. 9. koncxi. 10. turfa. 11. tiatia. 12. kontinenti. 13. xokera. 14. nobeli. 15. muri. 16. kokobi. 17. penelopa. 18. mamba. 19. baleroni. 20. ialbuzi. 21. piri. 22. Sevro. 23. ladogi. 24. trusi. 25. polo. 26. veSa pi. 27. devi. 28. pediatria. 29. puioli. 30. cigurebi. 31. dalasi. 32. hiti. 33. badmintoni. 34. urdu. 35. kandelabri. 36. hingisi. 37. frici. 38. xmiadi. 39. gabelia. 40. blez. 41. limpopo. 42. luka. 43. faqsi. 44. ramaiana. 45. madli. 46. skoulzi. 47. marika. 48. monako. 49. bodva. 50. uefa. 51. pakmaia. 52. ka pua. 52. nikapi. 54. Siraqi. 55. pravda. 56. briuseli. 57. sekansi. 58. disertanti. 59. giboni. 60. frau. 61. kardifi. 62. uil. 63. kaligula. 64. sipi. 65. kifi. 66. kebi. 67. kodri. 68. jipiesi. 69. kiara. 70. nifnifi. 71. igrika. saerTo gazeTi 29 30 saerTo gazeTi #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. krosvordi ivane javaxiSvili: saqarTvelos sazRvrebi istoriulad da Tanamedrove TvalsazrisiT ganxiluli (gagrZeleba iqneba) 7. javaxeT-samcxis umWidroesi ekonomiuri kavSiri saqarTvelosTan warsulSica da exlac Tu imisda miuxedavad, rom zemoaRniSnul orTave sabWos wevrebma rusma moxeleebma mefis moadgilis survili icodnen da maT gagonili hqondaT, rom is am gamoyofas TanaugrZnobda, mainc es azri erTxmiv uarhyves, cxadia, javaxeTis CamoSoreba tfilisis guberniisgan da gumbrTan SeerTeba marTlac srulebiT Seuwynarebeli da naZaladevi gegma yofila. marTlac-da, sakmarisia, adamianma axalqalaqis geografiuli pirobebi gaiTvaliswinos, rom misTvis naTeli gaxdes, ramdenad TviT am qveynis bunebrivi agebuloba ewinaaRmdegeba mis SeerTebas gumbrTan (aleqsandropolTan). erevnis guberniisa da gumbris da yarsisagan javaxeTsa da samcxe-eruSeTs anu axalqalaqisa da axalcixis mazrebs da yarsis olqis focxovis ubans maRali, 7-8 Tvis ganmavlobaSi Tovliani da gauvali, jer berdujis mTebis dasavleTi nawili, Semdeg abocis mTebis, merme nialisyuris mTis aRmosavleTs nawils. dasasruls, eruSeTis mTis saxelebiT cnobili uReltexili hyofs. amgvari orografiuli Tvisebis gamo es mTebi mtkvris Semdinareebis wyalT-gamyofeli qedia da gzebsac bunebrivi mimarTuleba swored mtkvris xeobisaken, e.i. CrdiloeTisaken aqvs da ara samxreTisaken. amitomac aris, rom ekonomiuradac am kuTxes mxolod saqarTvelosTan SeeZlo rom hqonoda kavSiri. ase iyo yovelTvis warsulSic. istorikos papuna orbelianis sityvebi, mag. cxadhyofen, rom me-18 s-Siac, rodesac mesxeTi axalcixis safaSos saxiT osmaleTis saxelmwifos ekuTvnoda da saqarTvelos politikurad CamoSorebuli iyo, maSinac ki mTel mesxeTs, gansakuTrebiT ki javaxeTsa da samcxes, saqarTvelosTan hqonda mWidro ekonomikuri damokidebuleba da iqauri sasoflo-sameurneo nawarmi, sanovage, gansakuTrebiT ki puri tfilisSi da gorSi CamohqondaT gasayidad (ix. brosses gamoc. da gorel qedxudebis arza erekle me2-sadmi mirTmeuli). javaxeTis (axalaqalaqis) samazro komisiis zemomoyvanili dadgenileba amtkicebs, rom exlac ekonomiuri damokidebulebis viTareba da mimarTuleba ar Secvlila: kvlavindeburad iqidgan saqoneli tfilisSi Camodis, magram amaze ufro sayuradRebo is garemoebaa, rom javaxeTsa da samcxes, anu axalqalaqisa da axalcixis mazrebs, rogorc rkinis gzis sakomercio ganyofilebis yovelwliuri angariSebiTgana sCans. marto aRmosavleT saqarTvelosTan ki ara hqonia ekonomiuri kavSiri (saqoneli marto rkinis gziT ki ara, iqiTgan pirdapiri, Sara da saurme gzebiTac modis), aramed dasavleT saqarTvelosTanac, quTaisis guberniasTanac. ai, mag. omamdis ramdeni puri da sxva marcvleuloba gamodioda yovelwliv am kuTxidan dasavleT-aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi da ramdeni mTels danarCens amierkavkasiaSi, somxeTSi da azerbaijanSi midioda (yarsSi, erevanSi, qamarulSi, baqoSi da sxvagan): s a q a r T v e l o S i : danarCen amierkavkasiaSi 1910 w. 60557 f. 462 f. 1911 w. 152858 f. 1800 f. 1912 w. 207752 f. 3588 f. 1913 w. 96074 f. 1312 f. 1914 w. 17144 f. 1238 f. magram marto miwaTmoqmedebis mxriv ar iyo es kuTxe danarCen saqarTvelosTan dakavSirebuli. mesaqonleobisa da mecxvareobis mTeli meurneoba saqarTveloSi umWidroesad, SeiZleba iTqvas, ganuyrelad, am kuTxesTan da borCalos mazris sazafxulo saZovrebTan aris dakavSirebuli. ase iyo Zvelad, maSinac-ki, roca mesxeTi osmalTa xelSi iyo, asea axlac. raki saukuneTa ganmavlobaSi adgilobrivi havis pirobebisdagvarad SemuSavebulma teqnikam uTuo aucileblobiT daamtkica sazafxulo saZovrebis saWiroeba. amitom swored aq, TviT bunebis mier Seqmnils sazafxulo saZovrebze iyrida xolme Tavs saqarT- sadac 291000 da saZovaria. amJamad mTel aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi 3683000 Tavi saqoneli arsebobs, somxeTis sazRvrebSi-ki (erevnis gub. `yarsis ol. da ganjis maRl). somexTa mTel mosaxleobas sul 3561000 Tavi saqoneli hyavs. am maRlobze somxebs didZal 2000000 des. saukeTeso saZovari aqvT. ise, rom mTeli balaxi moZovili iyos, maTi saqoneli amisTvis sakmarisi ar aris da verc SesZlebs, amitom srulebiT cxadia, rom somxebs sazafxulo saZovrebi srulebiT ar esaWiroebaT. maSasadame, maTTvis borCalos da axalqalaqis mazrebi am mxriv, ekonomikurad arc gamosadegni arian da arc saWiro. sul sxva mdgomareobaSia aRmosavleTi saqarTvelo: uammazrebod mTeli mesaqonleoba ukidures mdgomareobaSi da gansacdelSi Cavardeboda, saqoneli, gansakuTrebiT cxvari, daixoceboda. TviT axalqalaqisa da borCalos mazris mcxovrebTac SedarebiT imdeni saqoneli ara hyavT (orTaveSi 515772 Tavi iTvleba), rom marto am saqonelma mTeli am farTo da Ronieri sazafxulo saZovrebis moWma SesZlos, ag. borCalos mazraSi sazafxulo saZovari 46000 des. iTvleba, aqedan 26 somexTa soflis saijaro sazogadoeba 10000 des.-iT sargeblobs saqonlis saZovrad, danarCeni 36000 des. ki aRmos. saqarTvelos sxva mazrebiTgan mosuls mesaqonleebs uWiravT. rogorc warsulSic saukuneTa ganmavlobaSi. exlac aRmosavleT saqarTvelos ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z ze veloSi myofi saqoneli. es kuTxe imdenad aucilebeli iyo saqarTvelos mesaqonleebisaTvis, rom maSinac-ki, roca mesxeTi osmalTa xelSi iyo, saqonlis patronebi, gansakuTrebiT mecxvareebi, iZulebuli iyvnen, sxva saxelmwifoSi gadasuliyvnen saqonliT da mTeli zafxuli iq gaetarebinaT (ix.vaxuStis geografia 182). mesaqonleobis mxriv saqarTveloSi igive pirobebia, rogoric warsulSi iyo. mTels aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi: sul 857000 des. sazafxulo saZovari iTvleba, aqeTgan saukeTeso saZovrebi qvemo qarTlSi da javaxeTSi, anu borCalosa da axalqalaqis mazrebSia, redaqciisagan: ivane javaxiSvilis wigni `saqarTvelos sazRvrebi~ ibeWdeba ucvleli saxiT. didZali saqoneli patronebs aq mohyavT da aZoveben. maSasadame, srulebiT cxadia, rom, Tumca me19-e s.-Si SemTxveviTi mizezebis gamo, borCalos da axalqalaqis mazrebSi somexi ltolvilebi daeSennen da qarTvelTa mosaxleoba aq mcirericxovania, magram mTels aRmosavleT saqarTvelos danarCens mosaxleobas am mazrebTan aramc Tu ekonomiuri kavSiri ar Seuwyvetia, aramed winandeburad umWidroesad masTan aris dakavSirebuli. 8. rogor unda SevxedoT somexTa wadils javaxeTis dapatronebisas? yvela zemonaTqvamis Semdgom cxadia, Tu rogor SeiZleba Sexedos qarTvelobam somexTa wadils javaxeTis (axalqalaqis maz.) dasasakuTreblad. erekle mefis piriT saqarTvelos, rasakvirvelia, ruseTTan amisTvis ar daudvia 1783 w. xelSekruleba, rom mas Semdgom, rac mesxeTi osmaleTs CamoerTva, es uxsovari droiTgan saqarTvelos kuTvnili qveyana, qarTuli kulturis erTi Zlieri keraTagani, somxebs gadascemoda. somexTa am kuTxeSi dasaxlebisaTvis qarTvelobas SeeZlo Semoexedna mxolod viTarca droebiTi movlenisaTvis: viTarca osmalTa mier devnili xalxis droebiTi Semoxizvnisa da TavSefarebisaTvis. ra wams somexTaTvis politikurad xelsayreli pirobebi Seiqmneboda, _ da exla xom swored aseTi xana dadga, _ es osmaleTiTgan Semoxiznuli somxoba kvlav Tavis samSoblos, mamapapaTa keras unda daubrundes. iqiTgan-ki, osmaleTiTgan aq dabrundebian am miwawylis winandeli patronebi. me-19 saukunis ganmavlobaSi osmaleTSi gadasaxlebuls qarTvels mahmadianebs ara-erTxel undodaT guliT TavianT samSobloSi dabruneba da javaxeT-mesxeTSi, mama-papeul miwebze dasaxleba, magram maTi adgili daWerili iyo. exla, raki somxebi TavianT winandel qveyanaSi, somxeTSi wavlen, maSin samarTlianoba aRdgenili iqmneba da orTave ers Tavisi mama-papeuli kera daubrundeba. me-6 Tavi saqarTvelos samzRvris ukiduresi samxreT-dasavleTis xazi. kola-artaani, tao-TorTum-ispiri. raki exla sakiTxi javaxeTis (axalqalaqis mazris) Sesaxeb ukve yovelmxriv gamorkveuli gvaqvs, unda saqarTvelos danarCeni monapire kuTxeebis Sesaxeb zogierTi zedmeti cnobebi davurToT. zeviT ukve aRniSnuli iyo, rom exlandeli yarsis guberniis artaanisa da olTisis olqebi, romlebic Zvelad kolaartaanisa da taos CrdiloeTis nawils udriden, saukuneTa ganmavlobaSi qarTvel mosaxleobas da ers ekuTvnoda. mxolod me-18 saukuniTgan moyolebuli, artaanisa da olTisis olqSi TurqTa 200 wlis batonobis da islamis wyalobiT qarTvel-mahmadianebs qarTuli ena daviwyebuli aqvT. mosaxleoba aq Txelia da 1889 w. artanis olqSi 65763 suli iyo da aqeTgan mxolod 1923 somexi iTvleboda. olTisis olqSi mTlad 31519 mcxovrebTa Soris somexi 3130 iyo. amgvarad, cxadia, rom artaanisa da olTisis olqebSi somxebi mosaxleobis umniSvnelo raodenobas Seadgenen. amas jer kidev SarSan, 1918 w. TviT somxebic ar uarhyofdnen da a.Sapatniani, magaliTad, ambobda: aq `somxebi umniSvnelo umciresobas Seadgeneno~ da amis gamo amierkavkasiis gadamijvnis dros somxeTis samzRvrebs gareSe davtovebTo (tfilisi 1918 gv. 73-74 da 75). es garemoeba somxebs exla albad dahviwyebiaT da somxeTis saxelmwifos samzRvrebSi moqceva hsurT artaanisa da olTisis olqisac, romelic maT arc istoriulad da arc somexTa Tanamedrove mosaxleobis raodenobis mxriv ar ekuTvniT. xolo osmaleTis samzRvrebSi darCenils mesxeTis, zemo taos nawilSi, TorTumis xeobaSi mTeli mcxovrebni 1400 suli mTlad gamahmadianebuli qarTvelebi arian, magram qarTuli daviwyebuli aqvT. ixpirSi-ki, parxalis, xevekis, gudaxevis da WirWimis xeobebSi yvelgan qarTveli-mahmadianebi cxovroben da qarTulad laparakoben. lazistani. qarTvelTa mosaxleobis ukiduresi samxreT-dasavleTi napiri Wanebs, anu lazebs uWiravT. ase iyo warsulSiac. maT kilo megruls axlo udgeba. odesRac lazebis anu Wanebis mosaxleoba trapizonsac ki scildeboda da TviT es qalaqi da olqic maT qveyanas ekuTvnoda. jer kidev warsul saukuneSi. mag. 1868 w. lazTa raodenoba inglisis konsulis v.jiford palheris cnobiT, ramdensame ass aTas aRemateboda. amJamad lazuri anu Wanuri mosaxleoba mxolod rizes sanjayiT ganisazRvreba, romelsac lazistanis sanjaysac uwodeben. magram es miwa-wyalic or mTavar nawilad unda gaiyos: rizesa da aTinas olqad. pirvelSi xalxs dedaena ukve daviwyebuli aqvs da Turquli SeuTvisebia, meoreSi-ki mcxovrebTa dedaena Wanuri anu lazuria. es aTinas olqi sakuTriv aTinisa da xofas yazaxebisagan Sesdgeba. samxreT-dasavleTiT misi samzRvari qemeris koncxTan (qemerburun) iwyeba, Semdeg ahyveba md.yanli-deres, gadasWris aTinas wyalisa da baeiuk-deres saTa- saerTo gazeTi 31 #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w. walkis raionis qarTveli mosaxleoba ZiriTadad berZnebis mier mitovebul saxlebSi cxovroben. berZnebi, romlebic Tavis droze saberZneTSi wavidnen brundebian ukan ormagi moqalaqeobis uflebebiT da da qarTvelebs erekebian TavianTi saxlebidan. xelisufleba ki Tavis danapirebs berZnebisagan saxlebis Sesyidvisa da qarTvelebisTvis gadacemis Sesaxeb ar asrulebs. piriqiT,maT vinc SesZlo saxlisaTvis saWiro Tanxis Segroveba, aq Cawerisa da damkvidrebis uflebas ar aZleven. rac Seexeba berZnebs, isini saqarTveloSi brundebian ara sacxovreblad, aramed TavianTi mitovebuli saxlebis gasayidad,an SesanarCuneblad. berZen pensionerebs aq pensia ugrovdebaT, zafxulobiT Camodian da erTobian, miwebs qarTvelebs arendiT aZleven, qarTvelebi ki damcirebul yofaSi mudam SiSis qveS arian, ar ician rodis gamoyrian saxlebidan, an miwa sxva vinmes ar miaqiraon ufro Zvirad da Tavad umuSevrad ar darCnen. marTalia, berZeni romelmac Tavis droze Tavisi SromiT aago saxli, Tavis safasurs iTxovs da RvTisa da adamianTa kanoniT Tavisi qonebis sazRauri unda gadauxado, magram aq iqmneba iseTi mZime suraTi, rom eniT, sagazeTo weriliT misi gadmocema Znelia. Ddabrunebuli berZnebi, finansurad ukve SeZlebulebi, saqarTvelos antierovnuli politikiT waqezebulebi ar malaven yvelafer qarTulis mimarT zizRs, qarTvelebs damamcirebelad zemodan dahyureben. magaliTad, sofel saydrionSi, ivlisis TveSi, Cemi iq yofnis periodSi ramdenime qarTvelis ojaxi gamoyrili iqna berZenTa saxlebidan, sadac isini ukve wlebis manZilze cxovrobdnen. mTeli sofeli Sewuxebuli iyo am faqtiT, ufro imitom rom maTi umravlesoba igives molodinSi aRmoCnda. Mmag. jumber xozrevaniZem, romelic quCaSi darCenilTagan erT-erTia miambo. amasTan mivida saberZneTiadn dabrunebuli saxlis patroni da Tavisi Zveli saxlisTvis ararealurad didi fasi moiTxova, romelic meore dRis saRamosaTvis unda gadaexada. xozrevaniZem saWiro Tanxis SegrovebisaTvis dro iTxova, berZeni ar daTanxmda da policias mimarTa. xozrevaniZem daxmarebisTvis gamgeobas mimarTa, raTa eSuamdgomlaT berZenTan saWiro Tanxis Sesagroveblad drois micemasTan dakavSirebiT, magram uSedegod. meore dResve ,berZenis moTxovniT walkis centridan amosulma policiis razmma jumber xozrevaniZis ojaxi yovelgvari Tanadgomisa da imedis gareSe quCaSi gamoyares. berZenma saxli daketa, miwa sxvas miaqirava da wavida Tavis evrokavSirSi. jumber xozrevaniZe ki, vagons, an raime mitovebul droebiT TavSesafars eZebda ojaxisaTvis. msgasi magaliTebi bevria da masiur xasiaTs Rebulobs. aRniSnuli magaliTi, vfiqrob sakamo argumentebia imisaTvis, rom ormagi moqalaqeobis masiurad mikuTvneba ewinaaRmdegeba Cveni qveynis erovnul usafrTxoebas, rameTu ormagi moqalaqeobis micema unda xdebodes mxolod Cveni qveynis winaSe gansakuTrebuli damsaxurebis mqone pirovnebebisTvis. im adamianebze ki vinc araviTar pasuxismgeblobas ar grZnobs Cveni qveynisa da eris winaSe es dauSvebeli unda iyos. Aamas mowmobs walkaSi saberZneTidan dabrunebul berZenTa damokidebuleba qarTvelTa mimarT, baTumSi- Turq moqalaqeTa TvrametaTasiani Semadgenloba, romelTaTvisac saqarTvelo mxolod bazari da gasarTobi adgili gamxdara. walkaSi mcxovrebi berZeni an somexi erovnebis warmomadgeneli, romelic aq saukuneze metia cxovrobs kategoriulad acxadebs uars qarTulad saubarze (umravlesobazea saubari da ara iSviaT gamonaklis erTeulebze). isini qarTulad miamrTvisas Riziandebian da agresiuli gamometyvelebiT iTxoven rusulad laparaks, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi sruliad uyuradRebod rCebi. miuxedavad imisa, rom ar gicnobs, araviTari pirovnuli wyena ar gaaCnia, ar gafasebs rogorc qarTvels, radganac Sen am qveynis istoriuli memkvidre da patroni xar. walkis raionSi da saerTod javaxeTSi Casaxlebul qarTvelebs rogorc viciT udidesi misia akisriaT, qarTuli saxelmwifoebriobisa da erovnuli usafrTxoebis mizniT, aq, ZirZvel qarTul miwaze qarTuli sulis asaRorZineblad. miuxedavad amisa maT mimarT xelisuflebisagan ar arsebobs araviTari Tanadgoma, rogorc Cans mizanmimarTulad, raTa aq, ar aRorZindes qarTuli erovnuli suli. sxvadasva formiT aqaur mkvidrTa Seviwroebas kidev emateba isic,rom bankebisagan kreditebis miReba maTTvis SeuZlebelia, is TiTqmis 36%-mdea didi gadasaxadebiT, amasTan sacxovrebeli saxlis Cadebis sanacvlod, saxli ki maT umravlesobas gaformebuli ar aqvs, rac kreditis aRebis Sanss gamoricxavs. soflis mcxovrebTa gulistkivils iwvevs is faqtic, rom sof. saydrionis bavSvebs sofelSi araviTari gasarTobi ar gaaCniaT, maSin roca uaxloes somxur sofelSi Tanamedrove sportuli moedania mowyobili somexi bavSvebisaTvis. qarTveli bavSvebi am fonze Zalian damcirebulad gamoyurebian... walkis raionis deputati saqarTvelos parlamentSi nacionaluri moZraobidan mixeil cqitiSvili, rogorc aqaurebi amboben, saarCevno kampaniis Seemdeg TvaliT aravis unaxavs. erTaderTi sakiTxi mosaxleobaSi, rac xelisuflebis mxridan mkacrad aris ,,mowesrigebuli” es aris Suqis gadasaxadi, principiT: ,,erTi yvelasaTvis, yvela erTisaTvis,” raSic aseve piradad davrwmundi. sami dRe-Ramis ganmavlobaSi 60 ojaxi daisja da Suqi ar miewodeboda imis gamo, rom orma ojaxma davalianeba droze ver dafara. walkis qarTveli mosaxleoba aramarto ukmayofilebas gamoTqvamen xelisuflebis mimarT, aramed ufro did gakvirvebas Tu ra xdeba: ,,Cven, vinc mzad varT Tundac sicocxlis fasad davicvaT Cveni saqarTvelos interesebi, Cveni xelisuflebisagan Tanadgomis nacvlad, yovelgvar winaaRmdegobas vxedavT. Cvens winaparTa mier Semoxiznul sxva erovnebis warmomadgenelT, ki visac araviTari pasuxismgebloba ar gaaCniaT qarTuli erovnu- saydrionSi, sadac berZnuli droSa ukve frialebs, xval SeiZleba somxeTis droSac aRmarTon li interesebisadmi, xels uwyoben Cveni,qarTvelebis Seviwroebasa da damcirebaSigulis tkiviliT aRniSnes CemTan saubarSi aqaurebma. mamuka kapanaZe, Tbilisis mkvidri, erTerTi pirvelTagania vinc sofel saydrionSi 2000 wlidan dasaxlda. rogorc is mogviTxrobs, araerTxel mimarTa aqaur berZnebs, Tu ratom midian isini saqrTvelodan, saqrTvelo xom maTi samSoblocaa, aq daibadnen da gaizardnen, rom qarTvelTagan aravis ukadrebia maTTvis cudi ram, darCnen da icxovron qarTvelebTan erTad, rogorc maT samSobloSi. isini ki aseT mimarTvaze Semdegnairad Ppasuxoben: walka Cvenma winaprebma rusi generlisagan iyideso. rogorc gavige, isini saqarTvelos ar Tvlian TavianT qveynad, aramed mxolod walkas miiCneven TavianT sakuTrebad_ aRniSna gulistkiviliT batonma mamukam. Gmis gulwrfel msjelobaSi da qarTvelTa tolerantobasTan erTad Cveni erisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli bavSvuri gulubryvilobac davinaxe_ vexvewebiT yvelas, rom ha, es saqrTvelo Senicaa, gqondes, maSinac ki roca is Sens saxelmwifo enis codnas aucileblobad ar miiCnvs, sxva TvaliT, zizRiT giyurebs da amas arc malavs. swored amis Sesaxebaa brZenTa darigeba rom gvafrTxilebs: ,,nu iqnebi Zalian mware, Torem gadagafurTxeben, nurc Zalian tkbili, Torem gadagylapaveno.” _ swored aseT dReSi varT, sabolood gadasaylapavad gamzadebulebi. walkis raionis qarTveli mosaxleobis mZime socialuri da nacionaluri urTierTobebis paralelurad, aq arsebuli antierovnuli politikis fonze, vnaxoT Tu ra mdgomareobaa sulierebis mxriv, Mmeufe Ananias eparqiaSi, romelmac dauWira mxari garegin II –is gegmas. rogorc ukve vaxseneT didad mniSvnelovani movlenaa walkis raionis erT-erT patara sofelSi ,,aiazma”-Si mimdinare wlis ivlisis dasawyisSi somxeTis patriarqis stumroba. sof. saydrionis mkvidrni amis Sesaxeb gviamboben: ,,rodesac gavigeT, rom somxur sofelSi, romelic aqve erT kilometrSi mdebareobs, somxeTis patriarqTan erTad misi uwmidesoba ilia II_e mobrZandebao, Cveni soflis mkvidrni ganurCevlad aRmsareblobisa, yvela didi sixaruliT gaveSureT Cvens sulier mamasTan da somxeTidan Zvirfas stumarTan Sesaxvedrad. samwuxarod, gawbilebulebi davrCiT. iq mxolod somxeTis patriarqi iyo mis Tanmxleb pirebTan erTad, saqarTvelos sapatriarqosagan ki aravin. iyo, mxolod somxuri misalmebebi, aravis gaxsenebia, rom stumrebTan Sesaxvedrad qarTvelebic viyaviT misulni, amitom Cven, yvelam saswrafod mivatoveT iqauroba da ukan gamovbrundiT.samwuxaroa is faqti, rom somexTa patriarqi saqarTveloSi somxebiT dasaxlebul sofelSi ise Camodis, rogorc Tavis qveyanaSi, somxeTis sofelSi, Cvenive qveyanaSi, ki Cven aravis vaxsovarT, arc saero da arc sasuliero xelmZRvanelebso _ aRniSnes soflis mcxovreblebma... walkaSi mcxovreb qarTvelTa umravlesoba, rogorc ukve aRvniSneT aWaridan Casaxlebuli islamis mimdevrebi arian. amaTgan ararerTma muslimanma qarTvelma winaprTa ZirZvel sarwmunoebas, marTlmadideblur qristianobas daubrunda. mag. sof. saydrionis 120 ojaxidan 30-mde ojaxi qristianulad moinaTla. maTi ricxvi walkis raionSi miuxedavad mTeli xelisSemSleli winaaRmdegobebisa, rac vfiqrob miznmimarTulad xorcieldeba, mainc izrdeba. isini aq arsebul eklesiebsa da naeklesiarebSi damoukideblad cdiloben aRasrulon RvTis msaxureba. sof. saydrionSi gansakuTrebiT gamoirCeva samebis eklesia, romelic ivaniSvilis fondis mier iqna dafinansebuli da aRdgenili. sofeli, sadac 5 mcire zomis da 2 saSualo zomis eklesiaa, risTvisac, am soflisaTvis TurqeTidan mosul berZnebs ,,iedi qilisa-“,,Svidi eklesia” SeurqmeviaT mRvdeli ar hyavT. aq sapatriarqosagan, manglisisa da walkis eparqiis winamZRolTagan qarTuli qristianuli sulis gansamtkiceblad aravin zrunavs, risTvisac soflis mkvidrni samarTlianad amboben, rogorc Cans, RmerTmac dagviviwyao. samebis eklesia, romlis movla-patronobac zaur futkaraZis ojaxma iTava, yoveldRiurad Riaa locvis msurvelTaTvis. Aaq salocavad modis aramarto qristiani mrevli, aramed iseTebic vinc jer kidev muslimania, magram rogorc qarTvels didi survili aqvs qristes mier gzas daadges, maT ocnebad gaxdomiaT soflisaTvis erTi mRvdlis yofna, romelic kviraSi Tundac erTxel mainc aRavlens wirva-locvas. walkis raioni aramarto mdidaria mitovebuli, uyuradRebod darCenili eklesia-saydrebiT, aseve mdidaria moqmedi monstrebiT, sadac ber_monazvnebi gandegil cxovrebas ewevian, samwuxarod mrevlis sulier mdgomareobze aravin zrunavs. mwyemsT Tavisi cxvari aRar axsovT, aseTi ram normalur qveyanaSi ar xdeba. samagierod, aqve vxedavT sruliad sawinaaRmdegos. brZenTagan naTqvamia: ,,wminda adgili upatronod ar darCebao.” is vinc qarTuli eklesiis mieraa mitovebuli, maT mimarT yoveldRiur yuradRebas iCens Turqebis TanadgomiT aq movlenili xojebi, imamebi. walkis raionul centrSi Seiqmna medrese, ,,yuran kursi,” sadac mozardebs aintereseben aq Seqmnili pirobebiT. isini uzrunvelyofilni arian biniT, sakvebiT, momavalSi swavlis gagrZelebis perspeqtiviT, ra Tqmaunda TurqeTisaTvis sasargeblo ideologiiT da ara qarTuliT. calkeul soflebs aqvs meCeTi, medrese, imami yovelTviuri xelfasiT. aqaurma ramdenime bavSvma, romlebic samebis eklesiis ezoSi mosuliyvnen, saubrisas miTxres, rom maT qristianulad undaT monaTvla, magram mSoblebi jer ar SeTanxmebulan. maSin rodesac mSoblebi sagonebelSi arian, Tu bavSvi sad gauSvas, medreseSi Tu qristianulad monaTlos, rodesac adamiani aseT friad mniSvnelovan sakiTxebze jer kidev yoymanobs, xoja yovelTvis adgilzea da ,,darigebas” aZlevs, mRvdeli ki arsad Cans. sofel saydrionis mcxovreblebma didi madlierebiTa da didi gulistkiviliT aRniSnes mamuka kapanaZis Sesaxeb, romelic mTeli mondomebiT zrunavda aqaur eklesiebSi RvTimsaxurebis aRsadgenad, rom sofels hyoloda mRvdeli, moZRvari, magram uSedegod. ,,somxeTis patriarqis vizits Cvens mezobel sofelSi ukve misi wasvlidan sul ori kviris manZilze, umokles droSi pirveli Sedegebic mohyva. A am sofels moevlina somexi mRvdeli somxur eklesiaSi somxurad wirvalocvis aRsavlenad. Cven ki, Cvenive qveyanaSi aRaravis vaxsovarT, miuxedavad Cemi mravalgzis Txovnisa. Aam mxriv eparqiis winamZRolTagan veraviTari Tanadgoma ver miviReT”_ aRniSna CemTan saubrisas batonma mamukam. am erT-erTi da upirvelesi problemiT dainteresebulma mivmarTe daba walkaSi mdebare RvTismSoblis saxelobis mamaTa monastris winamZRols mama daviTs(daviTaSvils). didad kmayofili davrCi masTan SexvedriT, rogorc RvTismosav, erovnuli cnobierebis adamianTan. Cems mier dasmul kiTxvaze, Tu ratom arian Cveni qarTuli soflebi, eklesiebi, mrevli sruliad mitovebulni Cveniv eklesiis winamZRolTagan, ratom ar hyavT moZRvari, maSin roca Cvens qveyanaSi sxva saxelmwifoebi ar iSureben Cveni mosaxleobis sulierebis dasapatroneblad arafers. mama daviTi gulwrfelad dameTanxma da Tavadac didi gulistkivili gamoTqva, rom es sakiTxi didi xania awuxebs. maT monasters sxva monastrebis msgavsad araviTari meurneoba, Semosavali ar gaaCnia. sofelSi mRvdlis samsaxurs ki mciredi Tanadgoma mainc sWirdeba, trasportis xarji, saarsebo minimumi. Cveni eparqiisagan ki saamiso Tanadgoma ar gagvaCnia, miuxedavad imisa rom araerTxel dasmula es sakiTxi... gamomSvidobebisas mama daviTma damloca da dasZina, rom is am didad mtkivneul, erisaTvis sasicocxlo mniSvnelobis sakiTxs kvlav dasvams meufis winaSe. samarTlianobis guliTvis, nebismieri wesieri adamiani dameTanxmeba imaSi, rom imaze didi mkrexeloba da codva, Rlati sakuTari sarwmuneobisadmi, erisadmi araferia, roca Seni qristiani mrevli, maT Soris qarTveli muslimanebi, romlebic cxovrebiseuli qartexilis gamo dRes islamis mimdevarni gamxdaran, gTxoven, rom meufem misces kurTxeva, mouvlinos moZRvari, aziaros qristinobas. Dda am dros isini sulier winamZRolTagan srul imedgacruebas grZnoben. saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mier berZnebis ase gaTamameba, qarTvelebis mimarT ki ganukiTxaoba, iq mcxovrebi somexi erovnebis warmomadgenelTaTvis didad wamaqezeblad moqmedebs da uaryofiT fsiqologiur zegavlenas axdens. Aar aris gamoricxuli, rom sofel saydrionis msgavsad, sadac erTaderTi mxolod saberZneTis droSa frialebs, xval walkisa da javaxeTis mezobel somxur soflebSi somxeTis saxelmwifo droSebi afrialdes. am saSineli magaliTis miuxedavad vfiqrob, rom is oci gamyidveli qarTveli meufe verafriT sjobia erT meqrTame mRvdelsa da or ,,cisfers”, romelTac erTi eklesia wabilwes, eseni ki mTeli qarTuli eklesiisa da eris winaaRmdeg kanons uWeren mxars, rac kidev ufro mZime danaSaulia, rameTu mrevlis gulwrfeli ndobiT sargebloben da mxolod sakuTari intersebis sasargeblod, uzneo cxovrebas ewvian. am yvlaferma ki qveyana ukidures mdgomareobaSi Caagdo, sinodis Sekrebaze kritikul momentSi moxda amis lustracia. aWaris mamuliSvilTa sagvareulo kavSiris saxeliT kavSiris Tavjdomare niaz bolqvaZe mwerali, filosofosi sak. telefoni: 555 74 02 71. 6.10.2011w. 32 saerTo gazeTi #04 (188), 1-7.II, 2012 w.
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