rubikoni gadalaxulia, samarTlianoba aRdga
Transcrição
@! ST,THDFKB7 JHIF,FSB @_!! O8 1* (433) >JDTKRDBHTEKB LFVJERBLT,TKB UFPTSB z ufvjlbc !))( okbc vfhnblfy z afcb $_ stshb saerTaSoriso kvlevisa da gacvlebis sabWom ((IREX)) G-Media programis dawyeba gamoacxada 18 Tebervals, baTumSi, aWaris xelovnebis muzeumSi saerTaSoriso kvlevisa da gacvlebis sabWom (IREX) G-MEDIA programis dawyeba gamoacxada. G-MEDIA programa („qarTuli media aZlierebs demokratias, angariSvaldebulebas da moqalaqeebis informirebulobas~) aris 4-wliani programa, romelsac afinansebs aSS-is saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagento (USAID) da romelsac axorcielebs IREX. programa daiwyo 2010 wlis oqtomberSi. am programis amocanebia: media produqtis xarisxis amaRleba, Sinaarsis gamravalferovneba da miwodebis arxebis gafarToeba; profesionalizmis amaRleba JurnalistikaSi, TviTregulireba da profesiuli standarti; mediis sakanonmdeblo garemos gaumjobeseba da JurnalistTa uflebebis dacva; media menejmentis da biznesis gaumjobeseba. G-MEDIA programis gaxsnas eswrebodnen aSS-s elCi saqarTveloSi batoni jon basi da saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomare batoni daviT baqraZe. miwveulma stumrebma da momxseneblebma isaubres qarTul media garemoze da G-MEDIA programis farglebSi dagegmil aqtivobebze. aSS-s elCma saqarTveloSi batonma jon basma aRniSna, rom saqarTvelom mokle droSi sakmaod grZeli gza gaiara. miuxedavad progresisa, saWiroa, rom is cvlilebebi, romlebic ganxorcielda, iyos mdgradi. ar unda moxdes ukuganviTareba. demokratias Zlieri media sWirdeba. saqarTveloSi mdgradi media seqtori unda Seiqmnas. media unda iyos mravalferovani da Jurnalistebma xelisuflebas rTuli SekiTxvebi unda dausvan. xelisuflebis yvela donis warmomadgenlebs unda hqondeT saTanado codna da gamocdileba saimisod, rom Jurnalistebis SekiTxvebs kvalificiurad da amomwuravad upasuxon. `is faqti, rom me dRes am programis gaxsnaze vimyofebi, TavisTavad miuTiTebs imaze, Tu ra damokidebuleba gaaCnia saqarTvelos xelisuflebas am proeqtisadmi da im sakiTxisadmi, romelic ukavSirdeba mediagaremos gaumjobesebasa da mediis Tavisuflebis xarisxis zrdas,~ - aRniSna prezentaciaze parlamentis Tavmjdomarem batonma daviT baqraZem. programis prezentaciis video Canaweri 23 Tebervals 22 saaTze televiziiT gadaicema sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis arxiT. laura gogolaZe aSS-s elCi saqarTveloSi jon basi, G-Media programis xelmZRvanelis moadgile lia CaxunaSvili da programis xelmZRvaneli jo rafelbergi G-Media programis prezentaciisas baTumSi rubikoni gadalaxulia, samarTlianoba aRdga samarTlianobisaTvis weliwadnaxevriani brZolis Semdeg, gamgebelma iza vefxvaZe Tanamdebobaze aRadgina. Tumca igi aRar apirebs kulturis samsaxuris ufrosad muSaobas. Tu ratom, - amas Tavad qalbatoni iza mogaxsenebT. minda kidev erTxel udidesi madliereba da pativiscema gamovxato yvela im adamianis mimarT, romlebic TiTqmis weliwadnaxevris ganmavlobaSi Seunelebel yuradRebas, udides Tanadgomas iCendnen Cems mimarT da amiT gamoxatavdnen TavianT moqalaqeobriv pozicias. aseve minda gamovxato kmayofileba sakrebulos mimarT, romelTac gamoiCines keTili neba, raTa miukerZoebeli gadawyvetileba mieRoT Cems administraciul sarCelTan dakavSirebiT, riTac garkveulwilad bolo mouRes im did gaugebrobas, romelic kidev erTxel cudad waadgeboda xaragaulis xvalindel dRes. sabednierod, rubikoni gadalaxulia, samarTlianoba aRdga. ukve orgzis, jer uzenaesi sasamarTlos da Semdeg sakrebulos mier, gauqmebul iqna gamgeblis brZaneba Cemi samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb, rogorc ukanono da araswori. vTvli, rom Zalian mZime, xangrZlivi da mizanmimarTuli brZola samarTlianobis aRsadgenad namdvilad Rirda. mTavari mizani miRweulia, samarTlianoba aRdga, magram, samwuxaro gaxlavT is faqti, rom amqveynad erT-erTi yvelaze didi saganZuri - dro, araswori mimarTulebiT warimarTa. ramdeni kargi da keTili saqmis gakeTeba SeiZleboda am droSi, magram es vrceli Temaa da amaze momavali ityvis Tavis saTqmels. rogorc goeTe ityoda „Cven, yoveli adamiani, yoveldRiurad vwerT Cveni cxovrebis wigns da momavalSi vtovebT wasakiTxad.~ Tavs movaled vTvli, CemTvis Zalian Zvirfas da usazRvrod sayvarel xaragaulelebs ganvumarto mizezebi imisa, Tu aseTi Znelad miRweuli gamarjvebis Semdeg, ratom ar vapireb davubrunde Cems adgils, gamgeobis kulturis samsaxurs. upirvelesi mizezi gaxlavT is, rom CemTvis miuRebelia xaragaulis gamgebelTan TanamSromloba, radgan Cven absoluturad gansxvavebuli sulieri, zneobrivi da adamianuri Rirebulebebi gagvaCnia, rac gaxldaT kidec mizezi Cemi samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebis da im didi devnis, romelsac ukve weliwadze metia Tvals adevnebs mTeli saqarTvelo. samsaxuri CemTvis ar yofila da verc iqneba mxolod „sasurveli skami,~ sadac Tavs Rirseul adamianad ver vigrZnob. vTvli, rom am adamianTan kvlav TanamSromlobiT uari unda vTqva sakuTar Rirsebebze. araerTgzis naxa sazogadoebam, Tu rogor `Rirseulad~ SeuZlia mas moeqces adamianebs. garda amisa, dRes am samsaxurs xelmZRvanelobs Cemi ufrosi megobris Tamaz kiknaZis Svili. es faqtoric Zalze mniSvnelovani gaxlavT CemTvis da minda warmatebebi vusurvo mas. minda udidesi siyvaruli da pativiscema gamovxato kulturis samsaxuris da mTlianad xaragaulis kulturis dargis yvela TanamSromlis mimarT, maTTan erTad Zalian bevri gamarjvebis da warmatebis sixaruli ganmicdia. Zalian vafaseb im wlebs da vimedovneb, rom kidev bevri warmateba da sasiamovno dReebi gvelodeba momavalSi. da kidev erTic - vTvli, rom samoqalaqo seqtori, sadac amJamad ganvagrZob saqmianobas, gacilebiT farTo areals iZleva qveynisTvis da adamianebisTvis metad saWiro saqmianobis gansaxorcieleblad. rac Seexeba literaturul TeatrSi Cems saqmianobas, aseTi xangrZlivi „brZolis~ Semdeg, namdvilad momenatra Cemi sayvareli saqme da vecdebi xaragaulelebs am kuTxiT imedebi gavumarTlo. araerTgzis miTqvams da kidev gavimeoreb, rom xaragauli CemTvis sulieri arsebasaviT sayvareli da saTuTia. veravin SeZlebs am siyvarulSi bzaris gaCenas da miT ufro xaragaulis datovebaze fiqris gaelvebasac ki. xaragauli ar aris calkeuli adamianebisaTvis sabrZolo arena, sadac Tavs uflebas miscemen gaacamtveron yvelaferi, miT ufro adamianuri Rirebulebebi. gulwrfelad minda vuTxra yvela xaragaulels, maTac ki, vinc guli matkina, gulSematkivrad da keTilismsurvelad migulon xaragaulisTvis sasikeTo yvela saqmeSi. kidev erTxel didi madloba yvelas, visac uyvars simarTle da xaragauli. iza vefxvaZe 2 xtvb [fhfufekb hilari klintonma samoqalaqo sazogadoebis kiTxvebs upasuxa amerikis saxelmwifo mdivanma hilari klintonma msoflios 20 qveynis samoqalaqo sazogadoebis warmomadgenelTa mier dasmul SekiTxvebs saxelmwifo departamentis benjamin franklinis darbazidan upasuxa. videokonferencia (Webcast), romlis iniciatoric amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis mTavroba iyo, Tbilisis droiT 19.00 saaTze daiwyo da or saaTs gagrZelda. masSi saqarTveloSi moRvawe 30-mde organizaciam miiRo monawileoba. amerikis saelCoSi videokonferencia, saxelwodebiT `strategiuli dialogi samoqalaqo sazogadoebasTan,~ saRamos Svid saaTze daiwyo. aSS-is saxelmwifo mdivans, hilari klintons, 20 qveynis aTobiT arasamTavrobo organizaciis warmomadgeneli mimarTavda SekiTxvebiT. hilari klintonma Tavisi gamosvlis dasawyisSive aRniSna, rom bolo dros egvi ptesa da tunisSi ganviTarebulma movlenebma kidev erTxel daarwmuna amerikis mTavroba aseTi dialogis aucileblobaSi: `es pirveli SemTxvevaa aseTi strategiuli dialogisa, romelic arasamTavrobo jgufebTan imarTeba. magram Cven viciT ra sargebeli eqneba aseT dia-logs. is daangrevs barierebs xalxsa da xelisuflebas Soris, es dialogi TanamSromlobis Cvevebs gaaCens, rac gazrdis urTierTgagebas da praqtikul Sedegebzec aisaxeba. es dialogi gagviadvilebs realuri problemebis danaxvas da realuri miznebis dasaxvas.~ videokonferenciaze, romelic amerikis mTavrobis iniciativiT daigegma, saxelmwifo mdivanma samoqalaqo seqtoris rolsa da mniSvnelobaze ilaparaka: „mTavrobebs, romlebic axorcieleben demokratiul cvlilebebs, aqvT gamWvirvale ekonomika, SeuZliaT amerika megobrad igulon. Cven vagrZelebT samoqalaqo sazogadoebasTan muSaobas da TanamSromlobas mTavrobis gareTac. rogorc me gasul TveSi miunxenSi gamosvlisas aRvniSne, demokratiisken svla unda iyos mSvidobiani da mudmivi procesi, romelSic rogorc mTavroba, ise arasamTavrobo seqtori unda iyos CarTuli. samoqalaqo sazogadoeba aiZulebs mTavrobas iyos mis mimarT angariSvaldebuli, patiosani da, rac mTavaria, imuSaos ufro efeqturad. Tqven kidev ufro didi roli gakisriaT - Tqveni saqmia- nobiT ndobas ganamtkicebT, rac metad arsebiTia demokratiisaTvis.~ videokonferencias eswreboda 30-mde qarTuli arasamTavrobo organizaciac. yvela maTgans saxelmwifo mdivanTan konkretuli kiTxva hqonda. magaliTad, axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciis Tavmjdomaris Tamar CugoSvilis kiTxva ase JRerda: `Cven vfiqrobT, rom qveynis ekonomikur ganviTarebas, garkveulwilad, demokratiuli Rirebulebebi da kanonis uzenaesoba ewireba. radgan amerika orive sakiTxSi warmatebuli qveyanaa, saxelmwifo mdivans gvinda vkiTxoT, es normaluri procesia Tu ara da ra doziT SeiZleba am Rirebulebebidan Seewiros erT-erTi meores an, saerTod, dasaSvebia Tu ara es.~ am SekiTxvas aSS-is sagangebo elCma qalTa globalur sakiTxebSi melani verveerma ase upasuxa: `Tu Tqven ar geqnebaT kombinacia mZlavri demokratiuli institutebis, kanonis uzenaesobis, demokratiuli mmarTvelobis, Tavisufali samoqalaqo sazogadoebisa da ar aaSenebT iseT ekonomikas, romelSic kerZo seqtori Tavisuflad iqneba CarTuli, Tqven ver geqnebaT mdgradi ekonomikuri winsvla, risi xilvac Cven ase gvsurs.~ videokonferenciis dasrulebis Semdeg Tamar CugoSvilma radio Tavisuflebas uTxra, rom es pasuxi maTTvis moulodneli ar yofila: ambebis akido dRes sakrebulos biuros sxdoma Catardeba xaragaulis munici palitetis sakrebulos aparatidan miRebuli informaciiT, dRes biuros wevrebi ganixilaven: xaragaulis municipalitetis sakrebulos socialur sakiTxTa komisiis angariSs gaweuli muSaobis Sesaxeb (momxsenebeli - komisiis Tavmjdomare mamuka Wi paSvili paSvili); xaragaulis munici palitetis TviTmmarTveli erTeulis 2010 wlis teritoriuli biujetis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb angariSs (momxsenebeli - munici palitetis gamgebeli Tornike avaliSvil ii). biuros wevrebi moismenen xaragaulis municipalitetis sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris 2010 wlis 20 seqtembris #1-03/40 brZanebiT `xaragaulis munici palitetis administraciul teritoriul erTeulebSi `soflis mxardaWeris programis farglebSi~ gaTvaliswinebuli samuSaoebis Sesrulebis mimdinareobis Seswavlis mizniT~ Seqmnili komisiis daskvnas, romelsac maT komisiis Tavmjdomare Temur gamcemliZe gaacnobs. biuros sxdomaze ganixilaven xaragaulis munici palitetis TviTmmarTveli erTeulis biujetSi Sesatan morig cvlilebas (momxsenebeli - sakrebulos Tavmjdomare akaki maWavariani maWavariani). 2011 wlis saxelmwifo Sesyidvebis gegmas biuros wevrebs gamgebeli Tornike avaliSvili warudgens. biuroze ganxilul sakiTxebs deputatebi sakrebulos morig sxdomaze 7 marts daamtkiceben. baraq obamam avtokrati mmarTvelebi gaafrTxila aSS-s prezidentma baraq obamam gaafrTxila avtokrati mmarTvelebi, gaacnobieron, rom msoflio icvleba. `miuxedavad imisa, megobrebi arian Tu mtrebi, isini Zalis gamoyenebiT da daSinebiT Zalauflebas ver SeinarCuneben,~ ganacxada baraq obamam vaSingtonSi gamarTul preskonferenciaze. obamas gancxadebiT, aSS-s administracia yovelTvis prodemokratiuli demonstrantebis mxarezea, maT Soris iseT SemTxvevaSi, rodesac Tavisuflebisa da demokratiisadmi ltolva gadadis im mTavrobebis gadayenebis moTxovnaSi, romlebic aSS-s mokavSireebi arian. `rac egvi pteSi iyo marTali, is marTali unda iyos iranSic. rac imaSi mdgomareobs, rom xalxs unda SeeZlos gamoxatos sakuTari mosazreba da damokidebuleba,~ - aRniSna aSS-s prezidentma baraq obamam. misive ganmartebiT, mesiji, romelic aSS-m jer kidev egvi ptis demonstraciebamde gaugzavna rogorc megobrebs, ise mtrebs axlo aRmosavleTSi, iyo Semdegi - `msoflio icvleba, Tqven gyavT energiuli axalgazrdoba, romelic ufro met SesaZleblobebs iTxovs da Tu Tqven marTavT am qveynebs, maSin Tavi ar unda moityuoT da unda gaiTvaliswinoT es cvlilebebi.~ miuxedavad gamafrTxilebeli mesijisa, aSS-s prezidentma baraq obamam ganacxada, rom ver ukarnaxebs suverenuli saxelmwifoebis mTavrobebs rogor unda moiqcnen, vinaidan `demokratia rTuli saqmea.~ `pirvel rigSi, unda aRvniSno, rom CvenTvis Zalian mniSvnelovani iyo amerikis saxelmwifo mdivnis mxardaWera samoqalaqo seqtorisadmi; aseve is, rom saqarTvelos SekiTxvas gaeca pasuxi da iTqva is, rasac, princi pSi, velodiT - rom demokratiuli Rirebulebebi da kanonis uzenaesoba mTavari Rirebulebebia da ekonomikuri ganviTarebis procesSi saxelmwifom yuradReba unda miaqcios gamWvirvalobas.~ „saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba - saqarTvelos~ aRmasrulebeli direqtoris eka gigaurisTvis ki mniSvnelovani iyo is mesiji, romelic hilari klintonma samoqalaqo sazogadoebas da, amasTanave, konkretuli qveynebis mTavrobebs gaugzavna da romelic swored arasamTavrobo seqtoris rols exeboda. qarTuli arasamTavrobo seqtoris SekiTxvebis sakmaod grZel CamonaTvals Soris moxvda SekiTxvebi iseT sakiTxebze, rogoricaa ganaTleba, sasamarTlo reforma, devnilebis gamosaxlebis procesi. yvela kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema drois simciris gamo, cxadia, ver moxerxda videokonferencia or saaTs gagrZelda. Tumca qarTuli arasamTavrobo organizaciebis warmomadgenlebs imedi aqvT, rom saxelmwifo mdivani maT kiTxvebs aucileblad gaecnoba, raki isini internetiT gaigzavna. eka qevaniSvili samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciebis dros teritoriuli SezRudva moixsna axali servisis prezentacia 17 Tebervals iusticiis saministros samoqalaqo reestris saagentos isnis teritoriul samsaxurSi iusticiis ministris moadgilem giorgi vaSaZem gamarTa. misi TqmiT, sakanonmdeblo cvlilebis ZalaSi Sesvlis Semdeg, saxelis, gvaris (mamis saxelis) Secvlis, ganqorwinebis, Svilad ayvanis registracia, mamobis dadgenis registracia ukve samoqalaqo reestris saagentos nebismier teritoriul samsaxurSia SesaZlebeli. am dromde moqalaqeebs samoqalaqo aqtebis registracia sacxovrebeli misamarTis mixedviT unda ganexorcielebinaT. `samoqalaqo aqtebis registraciis kuTxiT moixsna teritoriuli SezRudva, rac imas niSnavs, rom moqalaqeebs am servisis misaRebad aRar mouwevT maincdamainc sacxovrebeli adgilis mixedviT samoqalaqo reestris teritoriul ofisSi misvla. maT SeuZliaT mTeli saqarTvelos masStabiT nebismier samsaxurSi miiRon swrafi da xarisxiani momsaxureba,~ - ganacxada vaSaZem. sasursaTo vauCerebs bankebi gaanaRdeben amis Sesaxeb `interpresniuss~ parlamentis pirvelma vice-spikerma, mixeil maWavarianma sasursaTo vauCerebis darigebis meqanizmis ganmartebisas ganucxada. misi TqmiT, sasursaTo vauCeris mflobels SeeZleba mivides bankSi da vauCeri gaanaRdos. romeli bankebi moemsaxurebian moqalaqeebs, rogor SeirCevian an ramdeni banki gaanaRdebs vauCers, vice-spikerma jer ver daakonkreta. sasursaTo 30-lariani vauCerebis darigebis iniciativiT prezidenti gamovida. @! ST,THDFKB @_!! O anazRaurebadi staJirebis programa magistrantebisa da doqtorantebisaTvis aRmosavleT-dasavleTis marTvis instituti (EWMI) „sajaro politikis, advokatirebisa da samoqalaqo sazogadoebis ganviTarebis~ (G-PAC) programis farglebSi acxadebs sabuTebis miRebas anazRaurebadi staJirebis programaze. programaSi monawileobis miReba SeuZliaT magistrant da doqtorant studentebs, romlebic amJamad swavloben umaRles saswavleblebSi an cota xnis win daasrules swavla da bakalavris xarisxis mqone studentebs, romlebic magistraturaze apireben swavlis gagrZelebas. sul dafinansdeba sajaro politikis, saxelmwifo marTvis, politikuri mecnierebebis, ekonomikis da sxva monaTesave specialobebis 2530 magistranti da doqtoranti studenti. grantis moculoba: $900 - $1,800. staJirebis xangrZlivoba: 6 Tvemde. sabuTebis miReba: Ria (saganacxado formebi SegiZliaT gagzavnoT yoveli Tvis bolo paraskevamde). staJirebis xangrZlivoba SeiZleba iyos 6 Tvemde, weliwadis nebismier dros, maT Soris, zafxulSic. staJirebis gavla SesaZlebelia wamyvan qarTul arasamTavrobo organizaciebSi an sajaro uwyebebSi. staJiorebma monawileoba unda miiRon sajaro politikis kvlevaSi an/da faqtebze damyarebuli advokatirebis kampaniis ganxorcielebaSi. staJireba, romlis udidesi nawili administraciuli funqciebis Sesrulebas eTmoba, ar dafinansdeba. staJirebis gavla SesaZlebelia rogorc TbilisSi, ise regionebSi. aplikantebs regionebidan mieniWebaT upiratesoba. sasurvelia, rom studentebma staJirebaSi akademiuri kreditebi miiRon. upiratesoba swored im aplikantebs mieniWebaT, romelTac es sakiTxi umaRles saswavleblebTan winaswar eqnebaT SeTanxmebuli. sabuTebis miReba dawyebulia. dainteresebulma pirebma unda waradginon Semdegi sabuTebi: G-PAC-is saganacxado forma; samotivacio werili; oficialuri werili arasamTavrobo organizaciidan an sajaro uwyebidan, romliTac organizacia/uwyeba adasturebs, rom dafinansebis SemTxvevaSi miiRebs staJiors; avtobiografia (CV); sami rekomendatoris saxeli da gvari da sakontaqto informacia; aplikantebma, romlebic staJirebis periodSi umaRles saswavlebelSi swavloben, unda waradginon umaRlesi saswavleblis oficialuri nebarTvac. saganacxado formebi miiReba rogorc qarTul, ise inglisur enaze, Tumca, inglisuri ukeTesia. damatebiTi informaciis miReba SesaZlebelia „EWMI~-s G-PAC-is ofisSi (Tbilisi, marjaniSvilis q. 5, mesame sarTuli), samuSao saaTebis ganmavlobaSi, an G-PAC-is veb-gverdze: http://www.ewmi-gpac.org kiTxvebis SemTxvevaSi daukavSirdiT Tamar germanaSvils, G-PAC grantebisa da finansebis menejers, el. fostiT: [email protected] a n telefoniT: (32) 202444, Sida: 102. sabuTebi gaugzavneT Tamar germanaSvils eleqtronuli fostiT an amobeWdili saxiT (mis.: Tbilisi, marjaniSvilis q. 5, mesame sarTuli). G-PAC dafinasebulia „USAID~is mier da mas „aRmosavleT - dasavleTis marTvis instituti~ (EWMI) axorcielebs. oqsfordis universiteti gacvliTi programebis farglebSi qarTvel studentebs miiRebs or qveyanas Soris SeTanxmeba saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministr dimitri SaSkinis britaneTSi samuSao vizitis farglebSi iqna miRweuli. vizitis farglebSi ministri oqsfordis universitetis, kerZod, triniti-kolejis prezident aivor robertss, mis meuRles da kolejis sti pendiebis kurator ledi elizabets Sexvda. rogorc Sexvedris dasrulebis Semdeg gaxda cnobili, trinitis koleji gacvliTi programebis farglebSi qarTvel studentebs miiRebs da saqarTvelos umaRles saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebSi profesorebs masterklasebis Casatareblad gamoagzavnis. `es SeTanxmeba metad mniSvnelovania, radgan Cveni qveynis niWier axalgazrdebs SesaZlebloba eqnebaT, swavla oqsfordis universitetSi gaagrZelon, Semdeg saqarTvelos daubrundnen da qveynis mSeneblobaSi aqtiurad miiRon monawileoba,~ - ganacxada ministrma. cnobisTvis, triniti koleji oqsfordis 35 kolejTagan erT-erTia. igi 1555 wels ser tomas popis mier daarsda. kolejSi amJamad bakalavris xarisxis 300 maZiebeli da 100 magistranti swavlobs. stabilurad imatebs. 2005 wels 18 141 wyvilis qorwineba daregistrirda, 2006 wels - 21 876, 2007 wels - 25 925, 2008 wels - 31 310, 2009 wels 31 319, xolo gasul wels 31 464-ma wyvilma moawera xeli. bolo 6 weliwadSi qorwinebis registracia 73%-iT aris gazrdili. 2010 wels yvelaze metma wyvilma 3982 dekemberSi moawera xeli. saqarTveloSi qorwinebis matebis tendencia SenarCunebulia iusticiis saministros samoqalaqo reestris saagentos monacemebiT saqarTveloSi SenarCunebulia qorwinebis zrdis tendencia. 2010 wels saqarTveloSi 31 464 wyvilis qorwineba daregistrirda. bolo eqvsi wlis monacemebiT, saqarTveloSi qorwinebis msurvelTa ricxvi `saarCevno procesSi piradobis biometriuli mowmobis gamoyeneba safrTxisSemcvelia~ arCevnebis piradobis biometriuli mowmobebiT Catarebis Sesaxeb opoziciis iniciativas xelisufleba `safrTxisSemcvelad~ miiCnevs. rogorc 16 Tebervals csk-Si gamarTuli morigi Sexvedris dasrulebis Semdeg saarCevno garemoze momuSave jgufis saxelisuflebo wevrma pali pali-ko kublaSvilma ganacxada, `xelisuflebas miaCnia,rom velosipedis gamogoneba ar unda daiwyos.~ `saarCevno procesSi piradobis biometriuli mowmobis gamoyeneba safrTxisSemcvelia da es ucxoeli eqspertebis daskvnaSic weria. arcerT qveyanaSi biometriuli pasportebiT identifikacia ar xdeba. aqedan gamomdinare, vfiqrobT, rom velosipedis gamogoneba ar unda daviwyoT,~ ganacxada kublaSvilma. misive TqmiT, xelisufleba saarCevno kodeqsSi Sesatan cvlilebebTan dakavSirebiT sakuTar winadadebebs 1 marts warmoadgens. `am winadadebebs jgufis formatSi momuSave yvela partia gaecnoba da isini jgufis momdevno Sexvedras, romelic savaraudod, 9 marts gaimarTeba, momzadebulebi Sexvdebian,~ - dasZina kublaSvilma. me8 gv. me-8 @! ST,THDFKB @_!! O 3 xtvb [fhfufekb rogor daicaven sasoflo biblioTekebis wignad fonds moxalise meTvalyureebi 2011 wlis ianvr idan xaragaulis munici palitet Si ianvridan palitetSi sasoflo biblioTekebi gauqmda. mosalodneli optimizaciis Sesaxeb biblioTekarebs werilobiT acnobes da xeli moawerines. mogvianebiT ki, gaTavisuflebis brZanebebic gadasces. biblioTekebis optimizaciasTan dakavSirebiT SeniSvnebi xaragaulis municipalitetis 2011 wlis biujetis proeqtis gacnobisTanave gamoiTqva. sakrebulos wevrma rusudan gurgeniZem werilobiT mimarTa sakrebulos Tavmjdomares. deputati mizanSeuwonlad miiCnevda 21 sasoflo biblioTekis gauqmebas. misive gancxadebiT, amiT biblioTekebis unikaluri wignadi fondi ganadgurdeboda. am sakiTxze SeniSvna, 2011 wlis biujetis ganxilvis dros, moqalaqeTa momsaxurebis ofisis direqtorma iza vefxvaZe vefxvaZe-mac gamoTqva. misi TqmiT, sasoflo biblioTekebis SemcirebiT TiTqmis nadgurdeba sabiblioTeko sistema.. `aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom biblioTekaSi Sesamcireblad gaTvaliswinebul or aTeul saStato erTeulze anazRaureba TiTqmis imdenivea, rac gamgeblis erTi Tvis xelfasi,~ aRniSnavda iza vefxvaZe. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT xaragaurlis munici palitetis gamgeblis, To Tornike avaliSvilis pozicia aseTia: -gamoTqmulia araerTi SeniSvna centraluri biblioTekis Statebis SemcirebasTan dakavSirebiT. samwuxarod, mimdinareobs biblioTekebis optimizacia. Tumca, viRebT pasuxismgeblobas soflis biblioTekebSi ganlagebuli wignebis fondis dasacavad. nrogor SenarCundeba sasoflo biblioTekebis wignadi fondi da ra gegmebia dasaxuli am problemis mosagvareblad, amis gasarkvevad a(a)ipi centraluri sabiblioTeko sistemis direqtors nana lursmanaSvils mivmarTeT: -optimizaciis Sedegad sami sasoflo biblioTeka darCa. erTi sakurorto zonaSi, moliTSi, erTic `satraso zonaSi~ vertyviWalaSi da mesame - sofel laSeSi. danarCen soflebSi biblioTekebi daketilia. komisiis mier gadamowmebuli da aRricxulia yvelaferi. mogexsenebaT, ramdenime Tvis ukan inventarizacia Catarda. zogan biblioTekebi avariul SenobebSia ganTavsebuli da, SesaZloa, didTovlobam ziani miayenos. amitom davukavSirdiT teritoriuli organoebis rwmunebulebs, soflis mcxovreblebic zrunaven, rom ar Caingres Senobebi da wignadi fondi ar daziandes. wignebis dacvas specialuri temperatura sWirdeba. pirobebi yvelgan daculi ar aris da wignebs daavadeba uCndeba. amJamad vzrunav imisTvis, rom makulaturaSi CavabaroT Sinaarsobrivad moZvelebuli, gacveTili da Camowerili wignebi. am TanxiT, momavalSi karg, axal literaturas SeviZenT. Tu momavalSi sasoflo biblioTekebi aRdga, xom kargi, Tu arada moxdeba damsxvileba. -qalbatono nana, ras gulisxmobT damsxvilebaSi? -axlomdebare soflebSi romeli biblioTekac daitevs wignebs da eqneba saSualeba, saukeTeso da reitinguli wignebi iq gadava. Tu arada, Semdeg saganmanaTleblo resurscentris ufrosTan, baton gia arevaZesTan konsultaciebs gavivliT, rom skolebis biblioTekebSi gadavitanoT wignebi. mere skolas eqneba ufleba, rom mkiTxvels moemsaxuros. mokled, es yvelaferi komisiiT, gadabarebiT moxdeba kanonis farglebSi. amjerad biblioTekebis Senobebis gasaRebebi isev biblioTekarebs aqvT. maT TviTon aiRes valdebuleba, rom ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi miaqceven yuradRebas, sanam ar miva komisia da yvelafers ar gadaibarebs. biblioTekebi Semdeg dailuqeba, xolo avariuli Senobebidan wignebis gatanas davaCqarebT. -skolebis direqtorebTan Tu gqondaT am Temaze saubari. -jerjerobiT ara. adgilebze unda gavarkvioT yvelaferi. didTovloba xels gviSlis, rom viaroT da adgilze vnaxoT yvelaferi. -sabavSvo biblioTekis bedi ro ro-gor gadawyda? -sabavSvo biblioTeka darCa, ar gauqmebula da Zveleburad emsaxureba mkiTxvelebs. amaSi Zalian dagvexmara da mxarSi dagvidga gamgebeli batoni Tornike avaliSvili. sabavSvo biblioTekis arseboba aucilebelia. daketilia saqalaqo biblioTeka patara xaragaulSi. vfiqrob, centraluri biblioTekis TanamSromels SevuTavso. Tu es ver moxerxda, iq Zalian kargi literaturaa da aq gadmovitanT. vfiqrobT kicxis zonaze erTi biblioTekis aRdgenas. reorganizaciis procesSia isev yvelaferi. -rodis dasruldeba reorganiza reorganiza-cia? qarTuli presis daijesti es statia, romelsac gazeT ` Cemi xaragaulis~ dRevandel nomerSi warmogidgenT, radio ` ucnobis~ yovelkvireul rubrikaSi ` qarTuli presis daijesti~ 14 Tebervals gaSuqda. gazeTi `Cemi xaragauli~ aqveynebs masalas gamgeobis mier 2010 wlis meoTxe kvartalSi ganxorcielebuli Sesyidvebis Sesaxeb. xaragaulis municipalitetis gamgeobam gasuli wlis IV kvartalSi 346 332 lari gadaixada saqonlis, momsaxurebisa da samuSaos SesyidvebSi. gamgeobam Sesyidvebi, umetesad, erT pirTan molaparakebiT ganaxorciela. aRmoCnda rom, gamgeoba intensiurad axorcielebs Sesyidvebs konstituciuri usafrTxoebis departamentisa da Sinagan saqmeTa raionuli sammarTvelosTvis. es, ZiriTadad, avtomanqanis saTadarigo nawilebisa da sawvavis SeZenas Seexeba. amas garda, sainteresoa erTi detalic - soflebidan xaragaulSi saaxalwlo koncertze meTormeteklaselebis `centralizebuli~ wesiT Camoyvana, biujets 700 lari daujda! gamgeobas saqarTvelos prezidentis fotosuraTi da gerbi i/m `irakli axobaZisgan~ `xelsayrel fasad~ - 220 larad SeuZenia. gazeTi `qarTlis xma~ dainteresda, TuUra xdeba regionebSi arsebul TeatrebSi; maT Soris, goris tradiciebiT saxelganTqmul TeatrSi. rogorc vrcel statiaSia mimoxiluli, es mTeli sistemaa, romelic mxolod erTeuli adamianebis keTildReobas emsaxureba da ara mayureblis, msaxiobebis da saboloo jamSi, qarTuli Teatraluri xelovnebis ganviTarebas. rogorc statiaSia naTqvami, ramdenime reJisori sxvadasxva TeatrSi erTi da igive speqtaklis gadatanaSi iRebs mniSvnelovan honorars. rogorc dokumentebidan irkveva, xSirad gaurkvevelia raSi ixarjeba e.w. `sadadgmo xarjebi~, reJisorebi musikaluri gaformebisTvis gaRebul xarjebs Tavad iReben da am fonze, usaxsrobis mizeziT, msaxiobebs Teatridan iTxoven. ase darCa usamsaxurod goris Teatris 15 msaxiobi. SegaxsenebT, rom am TeatrisTvis 300 000 laria gamoyofili, Sedegad ki iseT speqtaklebs viRebT, romelic xelisuflebis fiars emsaxureba; magaliTad, ase Sefasda gorSi ganxorcielebuli dadgma `cxeli agvisto~. 2010 wlis 25 ivniss kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis saministrom ,,cxeli agvistos~ dasadgmelad 7 000 lari gadmouricxa goris Teatrs. aqedan 6 000 lari gadaericxa mTavar reJisors soso nemsaZes honoraris saxiT, xolo 1 000 lari - musikalur gamformebels anu igive soso nemsaZes. speqtaklSi 6 msaxiobia dakavebuli. danarCenebs gadmoricxuli Tanxidan araferi SexvdaT. gazeTi `samxreTis karibWe~ axaldabaSi mdebare skola-internatis daxurvis Semdeg arsebul viTarebas aSuqebs. rogorc gazeTi wers, axaldabaSi mdebare skolainternatis daxurvis Semdeg, iq mcxovrebi bavSvebis umravlesoba quCaSi aRmoCnda. skola-internatis saswavlo, sasadilo da saZinebeli korpusebi gaiZarcva da dRiTidRe nadgurdeba. me-20 saukunis 40-ian wlebSi borjomis municipalitetSi,axaldabaSi mdebare xuT heqtar miwis farTobze, bavSTa skola-internatis saswavlo, saZinebeli da sasadilo korpusebi aSenda. Tavdapirvelad, aq mxolod tuberkuloziT daavadebuli bavSvebi cxovrobdnen. Semdgom kuWnawlaviT daavadebulTa sanatorium skola-internatad, xolo 2004 wels pansionatad gadakeTda. gauqmebamde skolainternatSi, rogorc „samxreTis karibWis~ Jurnalists uTxres, 140 bavSvi cxovrobda. internatis yofili direqtori JurnalistebTan saubarSi wuxils gamoTqvams, rom mdidari baza ganadgurda. misive TqmiT, ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministroSi gamarTul Sexvedras, romelzec direqtorebs bavSvTa saxlebis daxurva amcnes, prezidentis meuRle sandra rulovsic eswreboda. rogorc Cans, argumentebi dawesebulebis aucileblobis Sesaxeb gaziarebuli ar iqna; uSedego aRmoCnda sasuliero pirebis mcdelobac internati sapatriarqos daqvemdebarebaSi gadasuliyo. „skola-internatis daxurvis Semdeg araerTxel mivmarTe ganaTlebis da mecnierebis saministros yuradReba mieqciaT SenobebisTvis, Tumca, rogorc aRmoCnda, Senobis bedi aravis adardebda. dReisTvis yvela Senoba gaZarcvuli da gapartaxebulia?!” - ambobs yofili direqtori.. borjomis saganmanaTleblo resurscentris direqtoris maia SaviSvilis ganmartebiT, axaldabis skola-internatSi saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxidan Camosuli bavSvebi cxovrobdnen. „skola-internatis gauqmebis gadawyvetileba ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministrom miiRo. bavSvebis nawili biologiur ojaxebSi dabrundnen da fuladi kompensaciac misces maT ojaxebs, nawili bavSvebisa ki taSiskaris mzrunvelobamoklebul bavSvTa saxlSi gadaiyvanes,~ - ambobs SaviSvili. Tumca, borjomis saganmanaTleblo resurscentris direqtori pirad saubarSi ver asaxelebs skola-internatSi mcxovrebi bavSvebis zust raodenobasac. is aseve ar flobs informacias skola-internatis daxurvis Semdeg ramdeni bavSvi gadaiyvanes biologiur ojaxSi da ramdeni - taSiskris bavSvTa saxlSi. `axali gazeTi~ publikaciaSi `devna politikuri niSniT~, aqveynebs Jurnalistur mokvlevas quTaisis samxareo infeqciur paTologiur centrSi arsebuli viTarebis Sesaxeb. centris Tanamme4 gv. me-4 -rogorc ki gzebi gava. konsultaciebs gavivliT saganmanaTleblo resurscentrTan, TbilisSi, erovnuli biblioTekis xelmZRvanelebTan da ase gadawydeba yvelaferi. nsasoflo biblioTekebis gauqmebasTan dakavSirebiT azris gamoTqma ramdenime biblioTekars vTxoveT. Sorena WankotaZe, wifis sasoflo biblioTekis biblioTekari: -sami weli vmuSaobdi. axla umuSevari davrCi. rogori azris unda viyo biblioTekis gauqmebaze?! gaWirvebul qveyanaSi aranairi Semosavali aRar aqvs adamians. me gavikiTxe xaSurisa da borjomis raionSi da aseTi ram iq ar momxdara. biblioTekis gasaRebi me maqvs jerjerobT da pasuxismgebeli var isev wignad fondze, rogorc direqtorma, qalbatonma nanam gviTxra. Cavdivar xolme mainc da vaqcev yuradRebas. ianvarSi TaTbirze gviTxres, rom skolaSi unda gadavides wignadi fondio. 100 mkiTxveli myavda wlis ganmavlobaSi. mogexsenebaT, wifa maRalmTiani sofelia, magram Zalian bevri bavSvi, gansakuTrebiT abiturientebi sargeblobdnen biblioTekis wignebiT. zafxulSi kidev ufro matulobda mkiTxvelTa raodenoba, damsveneblebi rom Camodiodnen. mcirekontingentian skolebs TviTon ar hyavT biblioTekari da iq vin mixedavs wignebs?! gamgeblis moadgiles Sevxdi da vuTxari: ar minda xelfasi, ise vimuSaveb-meTqi. biblioTeka gasul wels garemontda. amis gamo gamgebels madlobas movaxseneb, magram menaneba Zalian, didi Sroma gavwie. 8 aTas wigns gansakuTrebulad vesaTuTebodi. didi madloba Tqven yuradRebisTvis. manana maRraZe, leRvanis sasoflo biblioTekis biblioTekari: -uangarod vemsaxurebodi sofels. Ramec bevrjer gavyolilvar bavSvebs, rom biblioTekidan wignebi gametanebia. axlac aqvT dasabrunebeli wignebi da yvelas vTxov, moitanon. Zalian cudia, rom sasoflo biblioTekebi gauqmda. oTxi Svilis deda var. ufrosi Svili studentia. faqtiurad, ojaxSi araferi Semosavali ar maqvs. Cems 70 larze viyaviT. Zalian miWirs ekonomiurad. gamgebelTanac viyavi Sesuli. miTxra, biujetSi fuli ar gvaqvso. gviTxres, wignebi skolebs gadaecemaTo. skolasac ar aqvs imis Tanxebi, rom Cven xelSekrulebiT agviyvanos da ori kapiki mogvces. leRvnis sasoflo biblioTekaSi 12 aTasi cali wigni gvaqvs, Tan gadavyevi am biblioTekas. dResac mivedi... remonti Cautarda gasul wels biblioTekas `soflis mxardaWeris programis~ farglebSi da yvelaferi SeviZineT. vuTxari kidec gamgebels, amdeni Tanxa raSi daxarjeT, Tu unda gauqmebuliyo-meTqi. did gasaWirSi var, nervuli stresi miviRe. did madlobas vuxdi redaqcias yuradRebisTvis. Sorena maCitaZe, farcxnalis sasoflo biblioTekis biblioTekari: -kmayofili rom aravin aris biblioTekebis gauqmebiT, es cxadia. marTalia, am bolo periodSi mkiTxvelma iklo, magram wlis ganmavlobaSi 150-200 mkiTxveli mainc myavda. wignadi fondi 6 aTasamdea. inventarizacia rom Catarda, Camoiwera Sinaarsobrivad moZvelebuli da gacveTili 1000 wigni. wignebi unda waiRos skolebma da meTvalyure dainiSnebao. Cemi azri Tu vinmes ainteresebs, getyviT, rom, Tu im meTvalyurem uxelfasod unda imuSaos, me ratom gamomicxades undobloba. Cemi azri aseTia - Tavze aravis vaxvev, magram Tu skolis warmomadgenelma uxelfasod unda Caibaros wignadi fondi, me ras vakeTeb maSin? es Cemi upativcemlobac gamodis. qeTino beraZe, boriTis sasoflo biblioTekis biblioTekari: --13 900 wignia CvenTan. 300-mde mkiTxveli myavs wlis ganmavlobaSi. miTxres, rom gauqmda, likvidacia moxda. marto me ras Sevcvlidi? erTxel mogvawerines xeli, optimizacia unda moxdeso, Cvenc advilad movawereT, meored ukve gaTavisuflebis brZaneba gadmogvces. biblioTeka saWiro ar aris sofelSi? ar vici, wignebs sad waiReben, jer aravin Semxmianebia. me gaTavisuflebuli var da mas Semdeg aRar gamiRia biblioTeka. tyuilad xom ar vivli. roca vikiTxe, mipasuxes, skolidan ivlis zedamxedvelio. nramdenad arian saqmis kursSi da aqvT Tu ara skolebs saSualeba, miiRon sasoflo biblioTekebidan wignadi fondi, amis gasarkvevad xaragaulis saganmanaTleblo resurscentris ufross, baton gia arevaZes mivmarTeT: -skolebi, pirvel rigSi gaiTvaliswineben imas, Tu ramdenad movlili da SenarCunebulia wignadi fondi. Zalian mniSvnelovania is faqti, aqvs Tu ara skolas saTanado pirobebi - oTaxi wignebis mosaTavseblad. skolebis umravlesobas sakuTari biblioTeka aqvs. batoni gia arevaZis informaciiT, xaragaulis munici palitetis 25 skolidan sasoflo biblioTekis wignadi fondis SenaxvisTvis Sesabamisi farTi marelisis, vaxanis, bazaleTis, xidarisa da vaSlevis skolebs aqvT. `xaragaulis #3 sajaro skolis direqtorma gviTxra, rom 500dan 1000-mde wigns ganaTavsebs skolaSi, aseTi mdgomareobaa kicxis skolaSic, Tumca, rogorc skolis pedagogebma ganacxades, maTi da soflis mcxovrebTa survilia, sofelSi biblioTeka arsebobdes. saamisod isini adgilobriv xelisuflebas werilobiTac mimarTaven,~ - dasZina CvenTan saubarSi gia arevaZem. nino kapanaZe 4 xtvb [fhfufekb @! ST,THDFKB @_!! O irakli kakabaZe: `ster eoti pebi, adr e Tu gvian, `stereoti adre diskriminaciul qcevas iwveven~ gasul orSabaTs radio Tavisuflebis yovelkvireuli rubrikis „interaqtiuli dialogis~ stumari gaxldaT kulturologi, Jurnal „maswavleblis~ redaqtori irakli kakabaZe. man isaubra Temaze: „istoriis swavlebis uaryofiTi roli da gavlena saqarTvelos uaxles istoriaze.~ orSabaTobiT stumrisTvis SekiTxvis dasmis saSualeba aqvs yvelas, vinc Tavis SekiTxvas teqsturi SetyobinebiT winaswar gagzavnis nomerze 15-10, an miswers radios vebsaitze: www.radiotavisupleba.ge -sasaubro Temis dasaxeleba ucnaurad meCveneba da batono irakli, pirvel rigSi iqneb agvixsnaT, rogor xedavT istoriis swavlebis uar uar-yofiT rolsa da gavlenas saqarTvelos uaxles istoriaze. -warsuli skola, sadac Cven vswavlobdiT, Seuwynarebeli iyo gansxvavebuli Sexedulebebis, azrovnebisa da gansxvavebuli xedvis, rac inerciiT dRemde grZeldeba. es arc aris gasakviri imitom, rom im saxelmZRvaneloebis avtori Tundac, magaliTad rom moviyvanoT istoriisa, is adamianebi dResac aqtualur poziciebze arian, dResac saxelmZRvanelos avtorebi arian, universitetis reqtorebi iyvnen, kaTedris gamgeebi da a. S. Cven vswavlobdiT da vcxovrobdiT mravalerovan qveyanaSi, magram araferi vicodiT sxvaTa tradiciis, istoriisa da kulturis Sesaxeb. Cven aRviqvamdiT da vxedavdiT saerTo stereotipebiT, romlebic dRemde ar damsxvreula da ganagrZobs Tavis arsebobas Cvens gonebasa da yoveldRiurobaSi. aseTi damokidebulebis roli Cveni qveynis istoriis kataklizmebSi Zalian didia da jer kidev Seuswavleli. mravalferovneba ki, rac ase aklda istoriis swavlebas da rac mgonia, rom yvelaze didi naklovaneba iyo istoriis swavlebaSi, ara mxolod stimulirebas uwevs kulturis ganviTarebas, aramed aseve SeiZleba dadebiTi zegavlena moaxdinos socialur-ekonomikur parametrebze. cnobilia, rom mravalferovneba, SemoqmedebiToba da novatoroba erTad saukeTeso pirobebs qmnian sazogadoebis ganviTarebisTvis, roca uTanasworoba, - piriqiT socialur konfliqtebs iwvevs, romelsac umTavresad damRupveli Sedegebi aqvs sazogadoebis keTildReobisa da adamianTa Rirsebis kuTxiT. negatiurma aspeqtebma, rogoricaa uTanasworoba, subieqtivizmi, eTnocentruloba, monokulturoba erTad moiyara ratomRac Tavi istoriis swavlebaSi. aq, ra Tqma unda, sabWoTa xelisufalis xelic iyo da is tradiciac, rac zogadad saqarTvelos istoriis ama Tu im wyaroebs axasiaTebs. skolaSi ara mxolod igive grZeldeboda, ra xasiaTsac atarebda zogadad saxelmZRvanelo, kadrebis politika da a. S. grZeldeboda igive politika umaRles saswavleblebSi. Cven vambobT, rom istoriis swavlebisas aucilebelia mravalganzomilebiani midgoma, rac ufro obieqturi suraTis daxatvis garantias mogvcems da rac mTlianad ugulvebelyofili iyo Cvens skolebSi. mravalganzomilebiani, mravalperspeqtiviani midgoma moiTxovs siRrmiseul swavlas, rac Tavidanve gamoricxavs im meTodebs da midgomebs, rac CvenTan iyo. ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi ase SeiZleba davaxasiaToT istoriis swavle- bisa CvenTan - zedapiruloba, mxolod TariRebis codna, naratiuli Txroba, rac literaturasTan ufro axlos iyo, vidre mecnierebasTan da movlenisa da faqtis erTi konkretuli subieqtiuri kuTxidan aRqma. Cven yvelam es skola gamoviareT da dResac es inercia raRanairad Tanamedrove skolebSic grZeldeba. ra Tqma unda, Cven Sors varT im azrisagan, rom bolo periodis Cveni socialuri Tu moraluri kataklizmebi mTlianad istoriis sabWour swavlebas davabraloT, magram vfiqrobT, rom misi roli da gavlena arc Tu ise mcirea, Tundac afxazeTis da cxinvalis regionis konfliqtebSi. Zalian rTulia es davatkico da kidev vambob, amas didi Seswavla sWirdeba. Cveni sazogadoebis umravlesoba da maT Soris is adamianebic, vinc CvenTan ganaTlebulad iTvleba, dRemde Cvens os moqalaqeebs, saubrebsa da kamaTSi `CamoTreulebad~ moixsenieben. Tanamedrove saqarTveloSic ki SevxvdebiT damokidebulebas, rom dRevandeli Cveni moqalaqeebi - azerbaijanelebi - TaTrebi arian da a. S. mravlad SegviZlia moviyvanoT aseTi magaliTebi. vfiqrob, es magaliTebi, rac Zalian mokled CamovTvaleT, informaciis naklebobis da Zalian uxeSad rom vTqvaT, gaunaTleblobis bralia. ra aris zogadad skolaSi sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebis mTavari funqcia? Cveni Tavis ukeT Secnoba da sxvebis ukeT Secnoba. unda nergavdes Tu ara da xels uwyobdes fenomenologiur, interpretaciul anu ganmartebiT da dialogiur midgomebs sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebi skolaSi? sazogadoebriv mecnierebebSi stereotipebi gadametebul da mcdar ganzogadoebas warmoadgens, Sexedulebebs adamianebis an jgufebis Sesaxeb mcdar informaciebs da ara faqtebs. stereoti pebi yvela SemTxvevaSi adre Tu gvian diskriminaciul qcevas iwvevs, risi mowmenic viyaviT uaxloes istoriaSi. -fiqrobT Tu ra, rom istoriis swavlebisas ara mxolod dadebiTic unda iTqvas da uaryofiTic, aramed amas unda daematos axsnac, Tu ris gamo moxda esa Tu is faqti an mov mov-lena. zogjer, rac dRes uaryofiTia, warsulSi arc ise uaryofiTad aRiq aRiq-meboda da a. S. yvelafers axsna sWirdeba da es axsnaa mTavari, radgan azrovnebas aviTarebs. -marTebuladaa aRniSnuli SekiTxvaSi, rom aucilebelia, azrovnebis ganviTarebas uwyobdes xels istoriis swavleba. es imas niSnavs, rom skolam da istoriis maswavlebelma unda gadawyviton farTo speqtris da mravali saxis wyaroebis gamoyeneba, maT Soris adre ignorirebuli istorikosebis masalebis gamoyenebac. istoriis swavleba unda gaxdes ufro mravalperspeqtiviani da naklebadmonokulturuli, eqskluziuri da universalisturi. masalebis da Sinaarsis gamravalferovnebiT moswavle unda icnobdes da unda hqondes saSualeba, gaaanalizos informacia, urTierTsapirispiro cnobebis mixedviT. mravalperspeqtiuloba moswavleebs exmareba, iazrovnon da gaanalizon warsuli, igi saukeTeso gzaa, SevadaroT sxvadasxva poziciebi erTmaneTTan. istoriis swavlebisas mravalperspeqtiani midgoma aseve gulisxmobs moswavleebisTvis istoriuli procesebis gacnobas, mtkicebulebebis da maTi interpretaciis analizs da am analizis rols fizikuri faqtorebis, wyaroebis, sandoobis, mematianeebis damokidebulebebis da rwmenis, maTi motivaciis, logikis da gadawyvetilebis, mxareebis molodinebis kulturis CarCoebis gaTvaliswinebiT. -es rogor unda moxdes teqni teqni-kurad, rogor warmogidgeniaT? rogor SeiZleba, rom skolis mos mos-wavle amden rames SeeWidos erT erT-droulad? -aseTi midgoma mouwodebs maswavlebels, saswavlo gegmis Semdgenlebs da saxelmZRvaneloebis avtorebs, rom aucileblad unda hqondeT moswavleebs SesaZlebloba, ganiviTaron analitikuri azrovneba. es ar aris moklevadiani perspeqtiva. ra Tqma unda, strategia unda gvesmodes, Cven ra gvinda, ras vaviTarebT, ras vnergavT. -batono irakli, ra gesaxebaT damcav meqanizmad? riTi SeiZleba minimumamde davides istoriis aRmwe aRmwe-ris an maswavleblis subieqturi ganwyoba, raTa momaval Taobas mainc mimdinare movlenebis obieqturi gan gan-sjis saSualeba mieces. swored is midgoma, razec Tqven saubrobdiT, mainc maswavleblis rolsac zrdis moswavlis rolTan erTad. rogor unda moxdes, rom subie subieqq tivizmi iyos naklebi? -ganaTlebis proeqtireba da danergva saklaso oTaxidan iwyeba. es, Cveni azriT, aucileblad unda efuZnebodes integraciis, humanizaciis, SemoqmedebiTobis da kulturizaciis principebs. obieqtur da miukerZoebel swavlebas mravali aspeqti aqvs. skolaSi misi arsebobisTvis ki sami ZiriTadi pirobaa, Cveni azriT, saWiro: skolis administraciis neba da mzaoba, daxvewili da gamarTuli saganmanaTleblo programebi da Semdeg ukve maRalkvalificiuri maswavlebeli, romelic mzad iqneba, rom am Tanamedrove programebiT, Tanamedrove midgomebiT kargi fasilitatori iyos moswavleebTan. -anu subieqtivizms gamoricxavT Tqven kvalifikaciis fonze? -Cven Tu istorias ganvixilavT rogorc mecnierebas, yvela variantSi unda gamovricxoT subieqtivizmi. radiointerviu mihyavda ia anTaZes qarTuli presis daijesti mesame gverdidan Sromeli, eqimi infeqcionisti fiqria beraZe saavadmyofos xelmZRvanelobasa da adgilobriv xelisuflebas politikuri niSniT devnaSi adanaSaulebs. respondentis TqmiT, xelisuflebis mier `sandoobis~ niSniT daniSnulma xelmZRvanelma igi usafuZvlod, mxolod nino burjanaZis naTesavobis gamo gaaTavisufla samsaxuridan. manamde, 2009 wlis maisamde, beraZe socialuri momsaxurebis saagentos xelmZRvaneli iyo da rogorc Tavad ambobs, aqedanac politikuri niSniT gaaTavisufles. mTavari eqimi ki ambobs, rom `beraZis adgils am samsaxurSi ver xedavda~ da amitom gaaTavisufla. faqtiT adamianis uflebaTa damcveli arasamTavrobo organizaciebic dainteresdnen. beraZe saavadmyofoSi arsebul sxva darRvevazec saubrobs da ambobs, rom sakuTari uflebebis dacvisTvis bolomde ibrZolebs. Tu araferi gamouva, saelCoebs TavSesafris moTxovniT mimarTavs da qveyanas datovebs. rogorc Cans, qveyanaSi dapatimrebebis axali talRa kvlavac ar cxreba da man regionebSi gansakuTrebuli simwvaviT gadainacvla - `axali gazeTis~ informaciiT, dakavebuli arian quTaisSi arsebuli 12 sportuli skolis direqtorebi; maTTan erTad, quTaisis meriis safinanso samsaxuris sabiujeto ganyofilebis yofili ufrosi da sagadasaxado samsaxuris TanamSromeli. Tumca, informacia maTi dakavebis Sesaxeb eleqtronuli mediiT ar vrceldeba. amave Temas exmianeba kaxeTis sainformacio centris axali informaciac - kaxe kaxe-Tis sainformacio centris informaciiT, Semosavlebis samsaxuris sagamoZiebo departamentis kaxeTis sammarTvelos TanamSromlebma socialuri momsaxurebis saagentos lagodexis ganyofilebis ufrosi Temur gogolaZe da 2 socialuri agenti daakaves. saagentos TanamSromlebi Tanamdebobis borotad gamoyenebis braldebiT arian dakavebulebi. socialuri momsaxurebis saagentos kaxeTis sakoordinacio centris ufrosma levan axalaurma da saagentos pressamsaxuris xelmZRvanelma eka alaviZem kaxeTis sainformacio centrs ganucxades, rom TanamSromlebis dakavebis Sesaxeb maT am droisTvis informacia ar aqvT. Temur gogolaZis da 2 socialuri agentis dakavebis faqti Semosavlebis samsaxuris sagamoZiebo departamentis kaxeTis sammarTveloSi daadastures da ganacxades, rom aRniSnul faqtze departamentis pressamsaxuri informacias mogvianebiT gaavrcelebs. gazeT `rusTavis ambebSi~ gamoqveynebul statiaSi `mosalodnelia Tu ara mZRolebis revolucia~, ganxilulia qalaq rusTavSi arsebuli satranspotro sistemis mdgomareoba, romelic or komponents moicavs: erTi munici paluri transportia, romlis parkis ganaxlebaze aseul aTasobiT lari daixarja, Tumca, komfortuli da Tanamedrove satransporto saSualebebis nacvlad, meoradi, gadaRebili avtobusebiT Seivso. am parkSi ricxuli 32 avtobusidan, xazebze mxolod 12 dadis. amis mizezad ki finansebis dazogva saxeldeba. `dazogvis~ Sedegad, yinvaSi, gaCerebebze mgzavrebs didxans uwevT lodini. meore komponenti ki samarSruto miniavtobusebis sistemaa, romelic sulac ar aris usafrTxo da mankieri garigebebis wyarodaa qceuli - 12 xazs 270 miniavtobusi emsaxureba, romelTa 60% - amortizi- rebulia. JurnalistebTan saubarSi mZRolebi eWvs gamoTqvamen, rom mdgomareobis gamosworebis sababiT gamocxadebul tenderSi gamarjvebuli ukve winaswaraa cnobili da am firmis kuTvnili avtomobilebi ukve foTis terminalSia Camotanili. aseT pirobebSi mZRolebi adgilebis SenarCunebis Sanss ver xedaven da acxadeben, rom ojaxebis gamosakvebad sxva gza ar aqvT, bolomde ibrZoleben da xelisuflebas `avtobusebis revolucia~ emuqreba. gazeT `baTumelebis~ informaciiT, baTumSi ori adamiani gardaicvala sicivis gamo. erT-erTi maTgani - TavSesafris win. marTalia, usaxlkaroTa nawili alkoholdamokidebulia, magram es sulac araa sakmarisi safuZveli, rom quCaSi, wumpeSi, yinvisgan, umetesad mSivrebi daiRupon. saqme imaSia, rom usaxlkaroTa arsebul TavSesafarSi nasvami adamianis miReba ikrZaleba. biujetidan dafinansebuli usaxlkaroTa TavSesafari saqarTveloSi ar arsebobs. baTumSi usaxlkaro adamianebi, ZiriTadad, quCaSi an dangreul SenobebSi aTeven Rames. baTumSi sami municipaluri sasadiloa, romelic 1345 adamians emsaxureba. aq ufasod 0-dan 70 aTasi qulis mqone adamianebi sadiloben, quCaSi darCenilebs ki saTanado dokumentebic ara aqvT. baTumSi usaxlkaroebs kveba wminda ninosa da wminda franciskos saqvelmoqmedo fondis sasadiloSi SeuZliaT, sadac aseve funqcionirebs dedaTa da bavSvTa TavSesafaric. magram, rogorc gazeTi iuwyeba, upovarTaTvis gankuTvnili saqvelmoqmedo fonds daxurva emuqreba. saqvelmoqmedo fondis xelmZRvanelis, sveta kudbas TqmiT, Senoba erT kviraSi unda daicalos: `am Tovlsa da ubedurebaSi ra unda qnan, ar vici. Seagroves xelwerebi da levan varSalomiZes, ekonomikis saministrosa da baTumis sakrebulos mimarTes, rom maisamde mainc gvadrovon. ar vici, ra vqna. mivmarTav arasamTavrobo seqtors, presas da gansakuTrebiT sazogadoebas, xma amoiReT. TbilisSi qalma gadaisxa benzini, magram yuradReba aravin miaqcia, Cemi sikvdili rames rom Svelodes, Tavi ar menaneba, magram Sedegi ra iqneba?!~ ambobs saqvelmoqmedo fondis xelmZRvaneli. sazogadoebas kargad axsovs gazeT `guria niusis~ mier gaxmaurebuli sakalando `speqtakli~, roca saqarTvelos prezidenti kalandobaze viTom Cveulebriv ojaxSi mivida stumrad, sinamdvileSi ki Teatralur warmodgenaSi miiRo monawileoba. gazeTi amjerad kidev erTi `speqtaklis~ Sesaxeb aqveynebs informacias - `kanonieri qurdis~ Saqro kalaSovis urekSi mdebare saxlis `aRmoCenisTvis~ policielma gia uridiam prezidentisgan `Rirsebis ordenic~ ki miiRo. xelisuflebas Tavdadebuli, patiosani policielis saxe sWirdeboda. amitom, farTod iqna gaSuqebuli, rom specoperaciisas, kalaSovis Tanamzraxvelebi policiels naxevar milionian qrTams sTavazobdnen, Tumca man samarTlianoba amjobina. ordenosani policieli ministris vano merabiSvilis favoriti gaxda da policiis ufrosis postic Caibara. wyaro, romelic am etapze Tavisi vinaobis dasaxelebisgan Tavs ikavebs, JurnalistTan saubrisas ambobs, rom CamorTmeuli saxli sulac ar ekuTvnoda kalaSovs - ozurgeTeli biznesmenis sakuTreba iyo. es kargad icis yvelam, policielebmac da xelisuflebamac, magram qurdul samyarosTan brZolis sababiT, ase `sWirdebodaT~... am informacias mkacri konfidencialurobis dacvis moTxovniT urekis mcxovreblebic adastureben: `kalaSovis egidiT CamorTmeuli ramdenime orsarTuliani saxli nadgurdeba, fanjrebic Camsxvreulia da patronebs gamoCenis eSiniaT. ra kalaSovi, ris kalaSovi. es adamiani urekSi namyofic ar iqneba! uridiac SecdomaSi hyavT Seyvanili, Torem man kargad icoda, es saxli kalaSovis rom ar iyo! ubralod, maSin is gmirad gamoiyvanes, da meti araferi,~ - amboben respondentebi. rogorc isini amboben, am saxlis CamorTmeva xelisuflebam ori mimarTulebiT gamoiyena - `qurdul samyarosTan brZolis~ magaliTad da qoneba, sakmaod did teritoriasTan erTad, xelSi Caigdo~. `guria niusis~ Jurnalistebi saxlis yofil mflobelTan dakavSirebas cdiloben - is amJamad ucxoeTSi cxovrobs, ojaxi ki xelisuflebasTan urTierTobis gamwvavebas erideba. misgan Tanxmobis miRebis SemTxvevaSi, `guria niusi~ eqskluziur dokumentebs miiRebs. ia mamalaZe Teona aqubardia radio `ucnobi~ @! ST,THDFKB @_!! O 5 xtvb [fhfufekb gvesaubreba gamocdebis erovnuli centris direqtori maia miminoSvili: `arc erTi moswavle ar memeteba imisTvis, rom savaldebulo sagnebSi sabaziso codna ar hqonde s~ hqondes~ 2011 wels gamocdebis erovnuli centri saatestato gamocdebs atarebs. me-12 klaselTa gamocdebis Casatar eblad CAT-is is ti pis sagamocdo sistema SeirCa. Casatareblad ras ar is Computer Adaptive Testing da aris rogor Catardeba saatestato gamocdebi? yvelaze xSirad dasmul SekiTxvebs gamocdebis erovnuli centris xelmZRvaneli maia miminoSvili pasuxobs: -saxelmwifom miiRo gadawyveti- SeuZlebeli iqneboda. vgulisxmob im leba, rom saSualo ganaTlebis safe- formatiT, rogorc vatarebT erTian xurze axali sagamocdo sistema Se- erovnul gamocdebs - Cveulebriv qamoviRoT da yvela moswavlem atesta- Raldze nabeWdi testisa da fanqris tis misaRebad 8 savaldebulo gamoc- gamoyenebiT. erTiani erovnuli gamocda Caabaros. saubaria ZiriTad sagneb- debis SemTxvevaSi, yvela abiturienti, ze: qarTuli ena da literatura, maTe- miuxedavad imisa, rom ramdenime nakadi matika, fizika, qimia, biologia, istoria, gvaqvs konkretul sagamocdo sagnebSi, geografia da erT-erTi ucxo ena. mi- TiToeuli maTgani erTi da imave raouxedavad imisa, rom saswavlo gegmiT denobisa da tipis davalebas iRebs. savaldebuloa ori ucxo enis swav- es imisTvis, rom yvela abiturienti leba, arsebuli realobidan gamomdi- Tanabar pirobebSi movaqcioT. aseT nare (regionebSi, maRalmTian sofleb- SemTxvevaSi didi problema SeiqmneSi ucxo enis maswavleblebis nakle- boda skolebSi. yvela moswavles Tu bobaa) gadawyda, rom mxolod erT erTnairi davaleba eqneboda micemuli, ucxo enaSi CavataroT gamosaSvebi TviTon procesis gakontroleba gaZgamocda. rodesac prezidentma am ga- neldeboda, yvela moswavlisTvis dawyvetilebis Sesaxeb 2010 wlis sxvadasxva ti pis davalebis micema ianvarSi gamoacxada, Cven Zalian seri- ki, faqtobrivad, SeuZlebelia. swored ozulad daviwyeT mzadeba. molodini amitom arCevani gavakeTeT sruliad am organizaciis mimarT aris Semdegi, inovaciur sagamocdo formatze. CAT rom movamzadoT da davnergoT erTi- gaxlavT inglisuri abreviatura ani erovnuli gamocdebis analogiuri Computer Adaptive Testing-is, Tumca sistema, romelic uzrunvelyofs maq- qarTulad amis Sesatyvisi cota rTusimalur samarTlianobas, obieqturo- lia moiZebnos, magram SeiZleba ase bas, gamWvirvalobas da a. S. lojis- vTargmnoT: moswavlis SesaZleblotikis TvalsazrisiT iseTi sistemiT, baze morgebuli testi. es formati rogoric aris erTian erovnul ga- gvaZlevs saSualebas, rom gavakonmocdebze, gamosaSvebi gamocdebi SeuZ- troloT Tavad sagamocdo procesi, lebelia Catardes. mogexsenebaT, er- romelic amavdroulad iqneba gamWvirTiani erovnuli gamocdebis SemTxve- valec da, rac yvelaze mTavaria, samarvaSi Cven gvaqvs 15 sagamocdo centri, Tliani, radgan maqsimalurad efeqtusadac gamocdis Casabareblad viwvevT rad ganvsazRvravT konkretuli mosabiturientebs. bunebrivia, meTormete wavlis SesaZleblobas da aravin daiklaselebs, Cven ver vaiZulebT saga- Cagreba imis gamo, rom viRacas ufro mocdo centrebSi gamocxadebas, radgan rTuli davaleba miuvida, viRacas ufam SemTxvevaSi, daaxloebiT, ori kviris ro - martivi. es gamocda rTuli ganmavlobaSi maT mouwevT an sagamoc- mosamzadebelia. Cven Tavidanve uari do qalaqSi cxovreba, an yoveldRe vTqviT arsebuli sistemis zust kogamocdaze siaruli. Cndeba transpor- pirebaze Cvens qveyanaSi. gvindoda tirebis problema, yvela ojaxs ar ukve arsebuli modelis gamoyenebiT SeuZlia finansurad uzrunvelyos Segveqmna sistema da amas vaxorcibavSvis droebiT sxva adgilas cxov- elebT kidevac. reba. aqedan gamomdinare, erTaderTi gamocdebis erovnuli centri qmnis SesaZlebloba, rom sagamocdo sistema kompiuterul programas, algoriTms maqsimalurad efeqturi da amave da yvelafer imas, rac am sistemis gadros komfortuli yofiliyo Cveni marTul muSaobas sWirdeba. yoveli moswavleebisTvis, skolebis gamoye- moswavle miiRebs konkretul davaneba gadavwyviteT. moswavle Caaba- lebas, romelic martivad rom vTqvaT, rebs am gamocdebs skolidan gaus- saSualo sirTulis iqneba. moswavlem vlelad. es, bunebrivia, moswavlis- Tu moaxerxa da sworad gasca pasuxi Tvis Zalian kargia, radgan mogexse- am davalebas, maSin programa avtomanebaT yvela gamocda garkveul stres- tur reJimSi gaugzavnis Semdeg davaleTan da emociebTan aris dakavSirebu- bas, da es davaleba odnav ufro rTuli li. miT umetes, rodesac gamocdis iqneba. Tu moswavle kiTxvas arasworad Cabareba moswavles uwevs ucxo gare- gascems pasuxs, maSin aseve avtomamoSi. am SemTxvevaSi me-12 klaselebi tur reJimSi programa gaugzavnis conacnob garemoSi Caabareben gamocdebs, ta ufro martiv davalebas. saboriTac stresuli viTareba SesaZloa loo jamSi, davalebaTa garkveuli rarom moexsnaT. meore mxriv sirTules odenobis miRebis Semdeg, ukve zustad warmoadgens is, rom saqarTveloSi dgindeba konkretuli moswavlis Se2200-ze meti skola gvaqvs da Tu saZlebloba da gamocda wydeba. aqedan 15 sagamocdo centris gakontroleba gamomdinare, yvela moswavle sxvadaSesaZlebelia, 2200 skolaSi analo- sxva raodenobis davalebas miiRebs. giuri princi piT gamocdis Catareba konkretuli moswavlis SesaZlebloba SeiZleba dadgindes, vTqvaT, 20 davalebis Semdeg da dasruldes gamocda, sxva moswavlis SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba saWiro gaxdes 30 an 40 davalebis gagzavna. gamocdis xangrZlivoba saaTnaxevari iqneba. rodesac vsaubrobT saSualo sirTulis davalebaze, ufro martiv davalebaze, safexuriT ufro maRla mdgom davalebaze, amas uzarmazari samuSao uZRvis win. 2010 wlis gazafxulidan ukve daviwyeT farTo masStabiani aprobaciebi, rac gulisxmobs imas, rom daviwyeT testuri davalebebis bankis Seqmna. yvela davaleba unda iyos aTasjer gamocdili da Semowmebuli fsiqometruli parametrebis mixedviT. Cven vaxseneT sirTule, es erT-erTi parametria, magram ara erTaderTi. testur davalebas uamravi sxva fsiqometruli parametri aqvs, rasac ukve ergeba algoriTmi da is programa, romelsac gamocdebis erovnuli centri SeimuSavebs. aqve xazgasmiT minda aRvniSno, marTalia kompiuteris meSveobiT mouwevs moswavles gamocdis Cabareba, magram es aranair specialur kompiuterul unarebs ar moiTxovs. programa Zalian martivi da megobrulia. moswavles mouwevs Tavis saidentifikacio kodis akrefa, ris Semdegac iwyeba gamocda da moswavles avtomatur reJimSi gaegzavneba davalebebi. man ubralod unda icodes, rogor moniSnos swori pasuxi, sxva araferi mas ar moeTxoveba. testuri davalebis nimuSebi ganTavsebulia gamocdebis erovnuli centris oficialur veb-gverdze naec.ge. martivs, martivs, saSualo sirTulis, rTuls. Cven wels saerTod uars vambobT rTuli davalebebis tipebze. ZiriTadi nawili davalebebisa iqneba martivi davalebebis bloki, Tumca garkveuli procentuli SemadgenlobiT iqneba saSualo sirTulis davalebebic. moswavles barieris gadalaxva iolad SeeZleba mxolod martivi davalebebis blokis xarjze. es, ra Tqma unda, ar niSnavs imas, rom moswavles mecadineoba ar mouwevs. saSualo moswrebis moswavles SesaZloa ar hqondes problema barieris gadalaxvasTan dakavSirebiT, Tumca mainc vurCevdi yvelas, rom es darCenili periodi aqtiurad da efeqturad gamoiyenos. susti moswrebis moswavles ki mouwevs seriozuli Zalisxmevis gamoCena imisTvis, rom gamocda Caabaros. -ra xdeba im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki moswavle 8 gamocdidan erT-erT gamocdas ver Caabarebs? -am SemTxvevaSi moswavles aucileblad mouwevs ganmeorebiT meore wels Caabaros es gamocda imisTvis, rom saSualo ganaTlebis damadasturebeli atestati miiRos. samagierod, yvela danarCeni gamocdis Sedegi mas Seenaxeba da mxolod am konkretuli gamocdis Cabareba mouwevs. -ramdenjer SeuZlia moswav moswav-les gavides saatestato gamoc gamoc-daze? -ramdenjerac saWiroeba moiTxovs, Tumca me, ra Tqma unda, amas aravis vusurveb. -saatestato gamocdebze iarsebebs Tu ara kompetenciis minimaluri zRvari? -garkveuli azriT kompetenciis minimaluri zRvari iarsebebs, Tumca saserTifikacio gamocdisTvis kompetenciis minimaluri zRvari swori termini ar aris. aseTi ram saseleqcio tipis gamocdis SemTxvevaSia gamarTlebuli. saatestato gamocdebisTvis barieri dadgindeba pretestis Semdeg, romelic martSi gvaqvs dagegmili. kiTxva barieris Sesaxeb ismis yovelTvis imis gamo, rom garkveuli SiSi arsebobs, movaxerxebT Tu ara am barieris gadalaxvas. me minda kidev erTxel, xazgasmiT aRvniSno, rom wels pirveli welia da Cven yvelafers vakeTebT imisTvis, rom arsebuli realoba gaviTvaliswinoT. Zalian kargad viciT is xarvezebi, romlebic axla saskolo ganaTlebis sistemaSi gvaqvs. davalebaTa banki TavisTavad unda moicavdes yvela ti pis davalebas: Zalian -rva gamocdidan Tu moswavlem eZ-erT-erTi gamocda ver Caabara, eZ leva Tu ara erTian erovnul ga ga-mocdebze gasvlis ufleba? -Tu ver Caabara, maSin moswavle, samwuxarod, erTian erovnul gamocdebze ver gava, radgan erTian erovnul gamocdaze gadis is, visac saSualo ganaTlebis atestati uWiravs xelSi. ase rom, am SemTxvevaSi moswavles im gamocdis gadabareba mouwevs. -Tuki moswavle sagamocdo pe pe-riodSi avad aris am SemTxvevaSi misTvis damatebiT gamocda dainiS dainiS-neba, Tu mas es weli Cavardnilad eTvleba? -ganmeorebiTi gamocdis daniSvna moswavleTa garkveuli kategoriisTvis praqtikulad SeuZlebelia. SeuZlebelia imitom, rom 20 maisisTvis asruleben swavlas meTormete klaselebi da Cven gamocdebi dagegmili gvaqvs maisis bolo kviras da ivnisis pirvel dReebSi. aqedan gamomdinare, Tu Cven, ase vTqvaT, damatebiT gamocdebs CavatarebT, maSin rvave saganSi damatebiTi gamocdebi unda CavataroT, radgan aravin icis, vin gaxdeba fizikis gamocdis dros avad da vin qarTuli enisa da literaturis gamocdis dros. gamodis, rom Cven ubralod ver daviwyebT erTian erovnul gamocdebs im dros, rodesac daniSnulia. ase rom, me movuwodeb yvelas, gaufrTxildnen Tavs da gamocdebis periodSi yvela iyos janmrTeli. analogiuri viTareba gvaqvs erTiani erovnuli gamocdebis SemTxvevaSic. Zalian kargad mesmis, rom xSirad obieqturi mizezi arsebobs, magram, samwuxarod, verafers vSveliT da sxva gza ar aqvs abiturients, meore wels elodeba da Semdeg iRebs monawileobas konkursSi. -konkretulad ra ricxvSi daiwyeba saatestato gamocdebi da mokled rom aRweroT, gamoc-dis dRes moswavles saklaso oTaxSi ra viTareba daxvdeba? -20 maisisTvis asruleben swavlas Cven skolebSi meTormete klaselebi da 20 maisidan vgegmavT sagamocdo procesis dawyebas. Cvens moswavleebs winaswar ecodinebaT romel dRes ra sagani bardeba. isini midian Cveulebriv skolaSi, Tu gamocda daniSnulia dilis 9 saaTze, unda gamocxaddnen erTi saaTiT adre. Sevlen saklaso oTaxSi, sadac maTTvis ukve gamzadebuli iqneba kompiuterebi. iq daxvdebaT Cveni meTvalyure, TviTon kompiuteruli klasi aRWurvili iqneba im teqnikiT, rac uzrunvelyofs mTeli sagamocdo procesis monitorings. moxdeba mTeli procesis Cawera, ara mxolod gamosaxulebis, aramed xmisac. moswavle dajdeba misTvis gankuTvnil kompiuterTan, mas moeTxoveba mxolod im saidentifikacio kodis akrefa, romelic miniWebuli aqvs gamocdamde da amis Semdeg iwyeba gamocda. didi sirTule aq ar aris, mTavaria, moswavleebi momzadebulni movidnen gamocdaze. -bolo periodSi yvelaze xSirad ismis SekiTxva - rogor unda Caabaros moswavlem sabunebismetyvelo sagnebi, romlebic bolo sami wlis ganmavlobaSi ar uswavliaT? -SesaniSnavad vici, ra problemebic arsebobs swored sabunebismetyvelo sagnebis swavlebasTan dakavSirebiT. sxvaTa Soris, adre me viyavi erTerTi momxre imisa, rom 2011 wels ar Cagvetarebina saatestato gamocdebi da vada gadaweuliyo. am gadasaxedidan rom vuyureb, sruliad darwmunebuli var, rom amis gakeTeba droulia. davuSvaT, mecxre-meaTe klaselebs vuTxariT, ori weli gaqvT win samecadinod, radgan gamocdebis Cabareba mogiwevT. meTerTmete-meTormete klaselebs ras veubnebiT? - iciT Tqven SegiZliaT ar imecadinoT da mainc miiRebT atestats. iseTi SegrZneba maqvs, rom TiTqos maT xels vkravT aseTi gadawyvetilebiT, TiTqos aRar mainteresebs Sen iswavli, Tu ar iswavli, rogori iqnebi Semdeg da iqnebi Tu ara warmatebuli, Senze uars vambob, samagierod, mecxre klaselebze vizruneb aucileblad da sxva Taobaze... me piradad, arc er-Ti moswavle ar memeteba imisTvis, rom savaldebulo sagnebSi sabaziso, elementaruli codna ar hqondes. Cven yvelafers gavakeTebT imisTvis, rom naklebi problema SevqmnaT, magram, ase vTqvaT, iZulebis meTodi garkveul situaciebSi Zalian kargad muSaobs da ufro metsac getyviT, rodesac kiTxvas svamen imasTan dakavSirebiT, raSi mWirdeba qimia da fizika, roca humanitarulze vapireb swavlis gagrZelebas da momavali filologi an istorikosi var, kategoriulad ar veTanxmebi. moswavles Tu dRes ar esmis, raSi sWirdeba sabunebismetyvelo sagnebis codna, me Zalian kargad vici, raSi dasWirdeba momavalSi. sWirdeba kerZod imaSi, rom es aris misi warmatebis sawindari. imaze ukeT im unarebs, romelSic Cven gamocdas vutarebT abiturientebs, moswavles araferi ganuviTarebs ise, rogorc sabunebismetyvelo sagnebis swavleba. vimeoreb, ar minda uari vTqva am Taobaze da gavwiro warumateblobisTvis. marTalia, vaiZulebT me-12 klaselebs, rom aucileblad iswavlon, an gaimeoron ganvlili masala, magram, merwmuneT, es maTi momavali warmatebisTvis keTdeba. naec.ge 6 xtvb [fhfufekb mimdinare wels Sesyidvebis umravlesoba gamartivebuli SesyidviT ganxorcieldeba dSi - 180 lars, 60 cal xelsaxocSi - 72 lars, amdenive rezinis xelTaTmanSi - 60 lars. wels TviTmmarTveli erTeuli - xaragaulis munici paliteti WurWlis 2 kompleqts 50 larad SeiZens, 216 cal gamagrilebel sasmelebSi ki 220 lars gadaixdis. xaragaulis munici palitetis gamgeobis safinanso samsaxuris Sesyidvebis mTavarma specialistma laSa kvirikaSvilma saxelmwifo Sesyidvebis 2011 wlis gegma SeimuSava. am gegmas munici palitetis sakr ebulo uaxloes sakrebulo sxdomaze daamtkicebs. rogorc gegmaSia mocemuli, Sesyidvebis didi nawili gamartivebuli SesyidviT ganxorcieldeba, radgan Sesasyidi saqonlis, momsaxurebisa da samuSaos Rirebuleba TveSi 5 aTas larze naklebia. 2011 wlidan 5 aTas larze meti Rirebulebis Sesyidvaze Semsyidvelma organizaciam tenderi unda gamoacxados. TviTmmarTveli erTeuli - xaragaulis munici paliteti 2011 wels gamartivebuli SesyidviT SeiZens sakancelario, saofise, sameurneo saqonels da sarecx-sawmend saSualebebs; kompiuteruli teqnikis Sesyidvasa da samSeneblo samuSaoebze ki tenderebs gamoacxadebs. sakancelario saqoneli 2011 wels 500 calian 420 Sekvra sabeWd qaRalds 3 360 larad SeiZenen, 30 cal magidis kalendarSi TviTmmarTveli erTeuli - xaragaulis municipaliteti 60 lars gadaixdis, 30 cal tuSis pastaSi - 30 lars, 360 pastaSi - 108 lars, 60 cal `skrepSi~ - 30 lars, 36 saxazavSi - 11 lars, 36 saSlelSi - 4 lars, 12 cal `steplerSi~ - 48 lars, `stepleris~ 48 kolof tyviaSi - 24 lars, 24 antisteplerSi - 32 lars, 36 cal koreqtorSi - 54 lars, 24 cal sakancelario sarWSi 19 lars, 12 cal katrijSi - 720 lars. saofise saqoneli mimdinare wels 120 cal bainders TviTmmarTveli erTeuli - xaragaulis municipaliteti 540 larad SeiZens, 36 Sekvra fails (TiTo SekvraSi 100 c) - 180 larad, 72 bloknotSi gadaixdian 252 lars, 240 saqmis Sesaker ydaSi - 96 lars, 240 cal saqaRaldeSi - 96 lars, amdenive swrafCamkerSi 72 lars, 36 failebian saqaRaldeSi 90 lars, amdenive markerSi - 29 lars, polieTilenis 24 cal papka-saqaRaldeSi - 17 lars; 2011 wels sabuTebis 120 cali damWeria SesaZeni 36 larad, 120 cali CD/DVD diski - 84 larad, qselis 120 m kabeli - 60 larad; 60 cali katrijis datenvisTvis 1 200 laria saWiro, 10 cali kalkuratorisTvis - 80 lari, 15 cali saxazavisTvis - 5 lari, 10 cali makratelisTvis - 10 lari, 15 cali sakancelario danisTvis - 15 lari, 48 cali webosTvis - 29 lari, 120 cali stikebisTvis 108 lari, 5 cali beWdis baliSisTvis - 10 lari, 60 cali sakancelario JurnalisTvis - 90 lari. sameurneo saqoneli wels TviTmmarTvelma erTeulma - xaragaulis munici palitetma 5 cali brtyeltuCa 25 larad unda SeiZinos, 3 cali CaquCi - 15 larad, 10 cali saketi - 150 larad, amdenive gasaRebis bude - 40 larad; 5 cal saxraxnisSi gadaixdian 8 lars, 10 cal tansacmlis sakidSi 30 lars, 180 cal elementSi - 90 lars, 48 cal izolentaSi - 24 lars, amdenive `skoCSi~ - 48 lars; wels gamgeoba 24 cal denis damagrZelebels SeiZens da maTSi 192 lars gadaixdis, 36 cal denis gadamyvanSi - 18 lars, 180 cal naTuraSi - 90 lars, 60 cal neonis naTuraSi - 150 lars; dagegmilia 24 cali ekonaTuris 96 larad SeZena, amdenive laris gadaxda igegmeba 120 cal kondesatorSi, 5 cal boqlomSi ki 30 lars gadaixdian. sarecx-sawmendi saSualebebi 2011 wels 36 cali sarecxi fxvnilia SesaZeni 54 larad, 60 cali tualetis sawmendi siTxe (ixvi) - 210 larad, amdenive iatakis sacxi - 180 larad, 144 cali sadezinfeqcio xsnari - 216 larad; 24 cal saponSi TviTmmarTveli erTeuli - xaragaulis municipaliteti 12 lars gadaixdis, amdenive Txevad saponSi - 72 lars, amdenive WurWlis sarecx siTxeSi - 80 lars; 36 cali fanjris sawmendi siTxe 72 lari Rirs, amdenive saxexi fxvnili - 47 lari, amdenive cocxi - 252 lari; tualetis 6 cal jagrisSi gadaixdian 30 lars, 10 cal vedroSi - 50 lars, 8 cal aqandazSi - 12 lars, 60 cal iatakis CvarSi - 60 lars, amdenive fanjris sawmendSi 90 lars, 300 cal tualetis qaRal- kompiuteruli teqnika kompiuteruli teqnikis SesaZenad TviTmmarTveli erTeuli - xaragaulis municipaliteti wels tenders gamoacxadebs. SesaZenia 5 cali denis mudmivi kvebis wyaro da masSi 350 laris gadaxdaa gaTvaliswinebuli, amdenive monitorSi - 1 500 lari, 10 cal mausSi - 200 lari, amdenive klaviaturaSi - 150 lari, 5 cal fleSmexsierebaSi - 100 lari, amdenive dinamikSi - 100 lari, amdenive mexsierebis baraTSi - 750 lari, 2 cal kombinirebul printerSi - 600 lari. wels unda SeiZinon 8 cali personaluri kompiuteri 9 600 larad, 2 cali portabeluri kompiuteri - 3 200 larad. sxvadasxva gamartivebuli SesyidviT 3 cali kondicioneris SeZena daigegma 2 100 larad, 7 cali mobiluri telefonis - 2 800 larad. tenderi gamocxaddeba 1 cali nagavSemgrovebeli manqanis SesaZenad da masSi gamgeoba 25 000 lars gadaixdis. tenderiT SesaZenia aseve: amwevbaqniani (kalaTa) avtomanqana 25 000 larad, sasenizacio manqana 15 000 larad, 48 cali nagvis urna - 10 000 larad. TviTmmarTveli erTeuli - xaragaulis municipaliteti tenderiT SeiZens 40 000 litr sawvavs da masSi 80 000 lars gadaixdis. samSeneblo samuSaoebi 2011 wels dagegmili samuSaoebis Semsruleblebi tenderiT unda gamovlindes. unda SekeTdes oTxi xidi da keTilmoewyos sami skveri. xaragaulis rkinigzis sadgurze misasvleli xidis SesakeTeblad 55 aTasi laris gaxarjva daigegma, avtosadgurze misasvleli xidisTvis 50 aTasi lari, mdinare jixvelaze, samoqalaqo reestrTan gadasvleli xidisTvis - 20 aTasi lari, mdinare jixvelaze, SinmousvlelTa memorialTan gadasasvleli xidis SekeTebisTvis - 20 aTasi lari. `Coxosnebis~ skveris keTilmowyoba 10 000 larad daigegma, `Tamaz kiknaZis saxelobis~ skveris - 15 000 larad, skveris `devebi~ SekeTeba - 20 000 larad. mravalbiniani Senobebis gadaxurvisa da fasadebis SekeTebisTvis wels 30 000 laria dagegmili, administraciul SenobaSi sapirfareSosa da oTaxebis remontisTvis - 65 000 lari. moamzada nino kapanaZem @! ST,THDFKB @_!! O saqarTvelos arasamTavrobo organizaciebis gancxadeba garemos dacvisa da bunebrivi resursebis saministros reorganizaciasTan dakavSirebiT mimdinare wlis 8 Tebervals, saqarTvelos premier-ministrma batonma nika gilaurma, mTavrobis wevrebs miawoda informacia, garemos dacvis saministros reorganizaciis Sesaxeb. premier-ministris gancxadebiT, garemosa da bunebrivi resursebis saministro saxelmwifo ministris aparatad Camoyalibdeba, xolo misi funqciebis mniSvnelovani nawili gadaecema energetikisa da bunebrivi resursebis saministros, romelic energetikis saministros bazaze Camoyalibdeba; daculi teritoriebis saagento ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministroSi Seva. … gasuli wlis 17 dekembers saTafliaSi gamarTul mTavrobis sxdomaze saqarTvelos prezidentma daavala mTavrobas garemosdacviTi uwyebis reorganizacia, aq gamefebuli sistemuri korufciis aRmofxvrisa da garemosdacviTi kontrolis gaumjobesebis mizniT. samwuxarod, dainteresebuli sazogadoebisTvis ucnobia, ra aris mTavrobis mier gaxmovanebuli cvlilebebis realuri mizezi - prezidentis mier dasaxelebuli xarvezebis aRmofxvris survili, Tu bolo wlebSi arsebuli tendenciis gagrZeleba, romelic mimarTulia garemosdacviTi moTxovnebis kidev ufro ugulebelyofisaken. aseve ucnobia, cvlilebebis dagegmvisas ramdenad iyo gaanalizebuli garemos dacvis sferoSi arsebuli iseTi problemebi, rogoricaa interesTa konfliqtebi, nepotizmi, garemosdacviTi kanonmdeblobis/regulaciebis sisuste, profesionalizmis deficiti, bunebriv resursebTan adgilobrivi mosaxleobis xelmisawvdomobis ararseboba da a.S. samwuxarod, bolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi garemosdacviT seqtorSi xSirad xorcieldeboda cvlilebebi, sazogadoebis informirebisa da dainteresebul mxareebTan yovelgvari konsultaciis gareSe. rogorc praqtikam araerTxel cxadyo, amgvarad miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi ar aris dazRveuli Secdomebisgan, romelTa aRmofxvra bevrad ufro Zviri ujdeba saxelmwifosa da sazogadoebas, vidre daCqarebuli da bolomde gauTvleli gadawyvetilebiT miRebuli xanmokle da erTjeradi sargebeli. mTavrobis mier `saministros reorganizaciis proeqtis~ saxeliT warmodgenili…sqema mniSvnelovan safrTxeebs Seicavs. gvinda gansakuTrebulad aRvniSnoT ramdenime sakiTxi: • Zalze mniSvnelovania, Tu romeli uwyeba iqneba pasuxismgebeli garemosdacviTi moTxovnebis dadgenaze da maTi Sesrulebis kontrolze; • mniSvnelovania, rom gaTvaliswinebuli iyos interesTa konfliqtis safrTxe bunebrivi resursebis dacvasa da moxmarebas Soris. dauSvebelia, rom erTis mxriv bunebrivi resursebis gamoyenebis uflebis gacemisa (licenzireba) da meores mxriv mosapovebeli resursebis odenobisa da mopovebis pirobebis dadgenis da salicenzio/sanebarTvo pirobebis kontrolis funqciebi erT uwyebSi moeqces, miT umetes resursebis maqsimalu- rad moxmarebaze orientirebul saministroSi (energetikis saministro); • arsebobs saSiSroeba, rom daculi teritoriebis saagentos ekonomikis saministrosadmi daqvemdebarebiT Seilaxeba daculi teritoriebis ZiriTadi funqcia - biomravalferovnebis da ekosistemebis konservacia - dacva da SenarCuneba. mTavrobis wevrTa gancxadeba tovebs STabeWdilebas, rom maT daculi teritoriebi mxolod turizmis ganviTarebis erT-erT saSualebad miaCniaT. CvenTvis sruliad miuRebelia gavrcelebuli gancxadeba imis Taobaze, rom reformis Sedegad garemos dacvis saministros mxolod `wminda garemosdacviTi funqciebi darCeba~ - vinaidan es formulireba SeiZleba gagebuli iyos ise, TiTqos daculi teritoriebis marTva da tyeebis dacva garemos dacvis RonisZiebebs ar warmoadgenen; • arsebobs saSiSroeba, rom saqarTvelos tyeebi ganxiluli iqneba, rogorc mxolod ekonomikuri resursi da ugulvebelyofili iqneba maTi ekologiuri da socialuri funqcia, rac mokle xanSi gamousworebel Sedegebs gamoiRebs. migvaCnia, rom aRniSnuli reorganizacia mniSvnelovan zegavlenas iqoniebs saqarTvelos garemos mdgomareobaze. amitom, orhusis konvenciis Tanaxmad, saxelmwifo valdebulia uzrunvelyos gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesSi sazogadoebis monawileoba im etapze, sanam arCevanis gakeTeba jer kidev SesaZlebelia (konvenciis dedanSi - while options are still open). Cven, saqarTvelos arasamTavrobo organizaciebs migvaCnia, rom garemosdacviTi TvalsazrisiT mniSvnelovani gadawyvetilebis gaumWvirvale praqtika, garemosdacviTi seqtorisadmi aseTi upasuxismgeblo damokidebuleba ar Seefereba qveyanas, romelic iswrafvis evro-atlantikur sivrceSi integraciisaken. gamovTqvamT SeSfoTebas, rom aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba eWvqveS ayenebs saqarTvelos prezidentis mier gaeros maRali tribunidan gakeTebul gancxadebas imis Taobaze, rom `saqarTvelo gaxdeba mdgradi ganviTarebis samodelo qveyana.~ gamomdinare aqedan, moviTxovT: • SeCerebul iqnas garemos dacvis saministros reorganizaciis sqemis wardgena parlamentSi gansaxilvelad; • uzrunvelyofil iqnas sazogadoebis sruli informireba saministros reorganizaciis SemoTavazebuli sqemis detalebis Taobaze (pasuxismgeblobaTa gadanawileba, garemos dacvis inspeqciis da garemos erovnuli saagentos momavali daqvemdebareba da funqciebi, daculi teritoriis saagentos momavali funqciebi da miznebi, satyeo seqtoris ganviTarebis gegma); • orhusis konvenciis princi pebis gaTvaliswinebiT, uzrunvelyofili iqnas saministros reorganizaciis sakiTxis farTo sajaro ganxilva yvela dainteresebuli mxaris monawileobiT. „saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba/dedamiwis megobrebi-saqarTvelo~ „asociacia mwvane alternativa~ kavSiri `tyis mkvlevarebi~ arasamTavrobo organizacia „janmrTeli samyaro~ kavkasiis garemosdacviTi arasamTavrobo organizaciebis qseli ((CENN)) saqarTvelos regionuli mediis asociacia saqarTvelos mediamonitoringis centri kavSiri `Temi da TviTmmarTveloba~ asociacia `ekopulsi~ saqarTvelos strategiuli kvlevebisa da ganviTarebis centri demokratiis ganviTarebis axalgazrduli centri saqarTvelos ekologiur miwadmoqmedTa asociacia „sema~ „garemos dacvis liga~ „Jurnalistebi da sazogadoeba~ quTaisis sainformacio centri asociacia `argomedia~ ((ArgoMedia)) samoqalaqo ganviTarebisa da integraciis centri ((CDIC)) asociacia `media da sazogadoeba~ asociacia `sazogadoeba ganviTarebisaTvis~ ((CDA)) kavSiri „svaneTis turizmis centri~ nabadis samezoblo ganviTarebis asociacia pedagogTa kavSiri „ganaTleba da samyaro~ asociacia „beTlemi~ axalgazrda konservacionistTa jgufi saqarTvelos samoqalaqo sazogadoebis ganviTarebis asociacia asociacia „dea~ -evropuli kvlevebi saqarTvelos sainovacio ganviTarebisaTvis ELIDG-evropuli konfliqtebisa da molaparakebebis saerTaSoriso kvleviTi centri ICCN @! ST,THDFKB @_!! O paata feraZis naTel xsovnas 19 Tebervals 40 dRe gavida, Cveno megobaro paata, Seni gardacvalebidan. moulodneli da Tavzardamcemi iyo CvenTvis Seni amqveyniur cxovrebasTan ganSoreba. uRalato Tiniko kamlaZeSveliZis xsovnas uecrad gafermkrTalda irgvliv yvelaferi. TiTqos bunebac SeakrTo uSenobam. kidev erTi lamazi feri gaxunda. erTguli, mSromeli, Tavdadebuli megobari, kacuri kaci, Sromismoyvare da mzrunveli - mudam aseTi darCebi Cvens mexierebaSi, Cvens gulebSi. gvimZims im azrTan Segueba, rom aRarasodes Segvxvdebi da Seneuli RimiliT aRar mogvikiTxav. es dReebi yvelaze mtkivneuli gulmokluli dedaSenisTvis, damwuxrebuli meuRlisa da daoblebuli SvilebisaTvis iqneboda. Sens Svilebs momaval cxovrebaSi Seni sikeTe da madli gahyvebaT sagzlad, romelsac ase guliTadad gvinawilebdi. gvjera, Seni siTbo da sikeTe gaginaTebs maradiuli sasufevlis gzas. arasodes dagiviwyebT. RmerTma naTelSi amyofos, paata, Seni lamazi, alalmarTali suli. ssi p satyeo saagentos zestafoni-xaragaulis satyeo ubnis TanamSromlebi da moWirnaxule adamiani daaklda ojaxs. Seni sxeuliT is miwa unda gaaTbo, romelzec amayad daabijebdi da vals ixdidi - ojaxis, megobrebis, Sinauris Tu gareulis winaSe. ormoci tkiviliani dRe gavida uSenod. mwuxared, sevdianad da uzomo monatrebiT. 13 ianvarma wertili dausva Sens axalgazrdobas. dagemSvidobeT keTil, mosiyvarule, bunebiT saocrad mdidar megobars. mZime danaklisia CvenTvis Seni dakargva, Tiniko. es dRe Seni megobrebisTvis tkivilian mogonebad darCeba. savane yofiliyos Sens gulze udrood dayrili bazaleTis miwa. naTelSi iyos maradisobaSi gadasuli Seni lamazi suli. RmerTma dagilocos Seni usayvarlesi adamianebi. irma wasiZe dResaswauli iveriis yovladwminda RvTismSoblis xatisa imperator Teofiles mefobis periodSi (829-842) bizantiis imperiaSi xatmebrZoleoba mZvinvarebda. imperatoris brZanebiT, imperiis yvela sofelsa da qalaqSi mxedrebi eZebdnen gadamalul xatebs da anadgurebdnen. nikeis maxloblad cxovrobda erTi keTilmorwmune qvrivi, romelic farulad inaxavda yovladwmida RvTismSoblis xats. imperatoris gamogzavnilma mxedrebma i poves es xati, erT-erTma maTganma „maxvili dasca pirsa xatisa.~ moxda saswauli: naiarevidan sisxlma ifeTqa. SeSinebuli mxedrebi iqaurobas gaecalnen. qvrivi mTeli Rame loculobda yovladwmida RvTismSoblis xatis winaSe. diliT ki, RvTis gangebiT, man xati zRvasTan miabrZana da locvis Semdeg wyalSi CauSva. xati zRvis talRebze aRmarTuli, dasavleTisken gaemarTa. gamoxda xani. erTxel, mwuxrisas, aTonis iverTa monastris berebma zRvaze naTlis sveti ixiles. es xilva ramdenime dRe gagrZelda. wmida mTis mamebi zRvis napirze Cavidnen da naxes, rom naTlis sveti RvTismSoblis xats adga, 7 xtvb [fhfufekb magram roca miaxloeba gadawyvites, xati zRvis napirs gaSorda. iverTa monasterSi moRvaweobda erTi qarTveli beri, gabrieli. wmida mTis mamebs yovladwmida RvTismSobeli gamoecxada da auwya, rom mxolod gabriel iverieli iyo Rirsi wmida xatis zRvidan gamoyvanebisa. imavdroulad, deda RvTisa Tavad gabrielsac gamoecxada da uTxra: „Semodi zRvaSi, talRebze rwmeniT gaiare da yvela ixilavs Cems siyvaruls da wyalobas Tqveni savanisadmi.~ aTonis berebma qarTvelTa monasters miakiTxes, moZebnes gabrieli da galobiT da sakmevlis kmeviT zRvis napirTan Cavidnen. gabrieli zRvaSi Sevida, talRebze, rogorc xmeleTze ise gaiara da wmida xati napirze gamoabrZana. zRvidan gamosvenebuli xati daabrZanes da samadlobeli paraklisi gadaixades. im adgilas civma da saamo wyarom amoxeTqa. amis Semdeg xati eklesiaSi SeabrZanes da sakurTxevelSi daasvenes. meore diliT, kandelis dasanTebad berebs xati adgilze ar daxvda. Zebnis Semdeg igi monastris karibWis kedelze aRmoaCines, CamoabrZanes da isev sakurTxevelSi Seasvenes. ase ganmeorda ramdenjerme. bolos, yovladwmida qalwuli isev gamoecxada gabriels da uTxra: „gamoucxade ZmaTa, raTa amieridan umetes arRa gamxdidnen me, rameTu me mnebavs ara igi, raTa micavdeT Tqven, aramed raTa TviT me gfarvideT Tqven, ara mxolod ama cxovrebasa Sina, aramed momavalsaca da vidremde ixilvebodes savanes amas Sina xati, ara mogakldes Tqven madli da wyaloba Zisa Cemisa.~ berebi gamouTqmeli sixaruliT aRivsnen, iqve aages patara taZari sadideblad yovladwmidisa RvTismSoblisa da sakvirvelTmoqmedi xati Sig daasvenes. portaitis, anu iveriis RvTismSoblis saswaulTmoqmedi xatis madliT mravali saswauli aResruleba. iveriis yovladwmida RvTismSoblis xatis dResaswauli 25 Tebervals aRiniSneba. nodar RonRaZis naTel xsovnas batono nodar! Tavzardamcemi iyo TiToeuli CvenganisaTvis Tqveni uecari gardacvaleba. mexis gavardnas hgavda. gaognebulebs gvimZimda mware sinamdvilis dajereba, magram... TiTqos is dRec, 14 Tebervali, Cveulebriv daiwyo. Tqvenc Tqveneuli SemarTebiT SeudeqiT sayvarel saqmianobas. vaglax, rom aRar dagcaldaT. im tragikuli dRis gaxseneba yovelTvis cremliani da tkiviliani iqneba Tqveni kolegebisTvis, moswavleebisaTvis. gansakuTrebiT sevdiani ki iqneba meSvide klasis moswavleebisaTvis, romlebTanac gakveTilis bolomde Catareba veRar SeZeliT. gakveTilis dawyebidan sul ramdenime wuTSi gimuxTlaT bedisweram. Tavdauzogavad vebrZoleT ulmobel sikvdils, magram uZlurni aRmovCndiT. amjerad, veRar SevZeliT Tqveni gadarCena... gaCerda Tqveni keTili guli. batono nodar, gviWirs Tqvenze warsulSi saubari da Segueba im realobasTan, rom Tqven Cvens gverdiT aRar iqnebiT im did ojaxSi, rasac moliTis sajaro skola hqvia, sadac sruliad axalgazrdam SeaReT kari da TiTqmis oTxi aTeuli weli didi pasuxismgeblobiTa da gulmodginebiT emsaxurebodiT moswavleTa esTetikuri aRzrdis saqmes. maRali profesionalizmiT gamorCeuls, rudunebiT SegyavdaT patarebi musikis saocar samyaroSi. mowiwebiT aziarebdiT axalgazrdebs qarTuli simReris madls. m.FfaniaSvilis saxelobis saqarTvelos xelovnebis akademiis kursdamTavrebuls, kvalifikaciiT simReris pedagogs, Rvawli mravali jildoTi saTanadod dagifasdaT. Sida qarTlis mxaris kulturis saukeTeso muSaki (2004 w.), iakob gogebaSvilis medali da sapatio sigeli (2006 w.), Rirsebis ordeni (2003 w.), magram yvela am jildoze metia is jildo, rasac kolegebis, moswavleebis, aTeulobiT aRzrdilis da zogadad xalxis siyvaruli hqvia. Tqven xom saukeTeso kolega, megobari, meuRle, mama da babua iyaviT. mudam Rimiliani, Tavaziani, yuradRebiani da saqmiani - aseTad darCebiT TiToeuli Cvenganis xsovnaSi. mSvidobiT, Cveno sayvarelo nodar! waxvediT da dagvtoveT guldawyvetilebi. Cven mxolod is SegviZlia SevTxovoT ufals, dagimkvidroT sasufeveli da naTelSi amyofos Tqveni spetaki suli. msubuqi iyos Tqvens gulze dayrili miwa. moliTis sajaro skolis pedagogebi amagdari qalbatonis gaxseneba arseboben adamianebi, romlebic uSurvelad, siyvaruliTa da TavdadebiT asruleben TavianT samsaxureobriv movaleobas. aseT adamianTa ricxvs miekuTvneboda qalbatoni Tamar lursmanaSvili. igi sam aTeul welze meti emsaxureboda sofel Cxers damtareblad. axal-axali Jurnal-gazeTebiT, werilebiT, depeSebiT, pensiebiT datvirTuli zurgCanTiani qalbatonis gamoCenas si- xaruliT eloda yvela ojaxi. TviTon ki mudam Rimiliani Seabijebda TiToeul ojaxSi da kargi ambebis macnes, yvelgan sixaruli Sehqonda. am dReebSi gulwrfeli cremliT gamoeTxova ojaxi da sofeli amagdar adamians, saukeTeso Svilebis dedasa da brwyinvale bebias. ufalma gaunaTos gza sasufevlisaken. sofel Cxeris mezoblebi madona muradova, koba lacabiZe, lia kiknaZe, Salva lacabiZe TanaugrZnoben Tanaklasel mzia kiknaZes sayvareli dedis gulo kiknaZis gardacvalebis gamo. Temur SubiTiZe ojaxiT TanaugrZnobs nunu bliaZes meuRlis raJden wiqariSvilis gardacvalebis gamo. Svilebi: jumberi, Tamazi, merabi TxeliZeebi, rZlebi: dali Wi paSvili, marina buiRliSvili, qeTino giorgaZe, nana maRraZe, nino wamalaiZe, eka suxitaSvili, siZeebi: zurab yanCaveli, paata muqeria, SviliSvilebi: gogita, maka, Tea, Tornike, aleko, lika, SvilTaSvilebi iuwyebian, rom gardaicvala Tina iosebis asuli TaTviZe-TxeliZe daikrZala 13 Tebervals, xaragaulSi. wifis sajaro skolis pedagogiuri koleqtivi da teqnikuri personali mwuxarebiT iuwyebian nodar RonRaZis gardacvalebas da TanaugrZnoben gansvenebulis ojaxs. moliTis sajaro skolis direqcia, pedagogiuri koleqtivi, teqnikuri personali, moswavleebi Rrma mwuxarebiT iuwyebian, rom gardaicvala amave skolis Rvawlmosili pedagogi nodar RonRaZe da TanaugrZnoben gansvenebulis ojaxs. moliTis sajaro skolis direqcia, pedagogiuri koleqtivi, sameurveo sabWo, teqnikuri personali TanagrZnobas ucxadeben lia kvinikaZes mamis dimitri RonRaZis gardacvalebis gamo. xaragaulis #2 sajaro skolis direqcia, pedagogiuri koleqtivi da teqnikuri personali Rrma mwuxarebiT TanaugrZnoben maia SariqaZes mamis murTazi SariqaZis gardacvalebis gamo. xaragaulis #2 sajaro skolis XI klasis moswavleebi da klasis xelmZRvaneli tatuli cuxiSvili iuwyebian amave klasis moswavle aCiko cicqiSvils babuis uriza cicqiSvilis gardacvalebas da TanaugrZnoben gansvenebulis ojaxs. edela sxilaZe, madona barbaqaZe, maia, xaTuna lursmanaSvilebi, xaTuna feraZe, lia ejibaZe, guldami kvinikaZe, iamze kiknaZe iuwyebian uriza cicqiSvilis gardacvalebas da TanaugrZnoben gansvenebulis ojaxs. iv. abaSiZis saxelobis kulturis centris TanamSromlebi mwuxarebiT iuwyebian yofili TanamSromlis, kulturis saxlis lotbaris, diriJoris iuri biWikos Ze abaSiZis gardacvalebas da samZimars ucxadeben gansvenebulis ojaxs. vitali metreveli ojaxiT samZimars ucxadebs nunu bliaZes meuRlis raJden wiqariSvilis gardacvalebis gamo. dabadebis dRes gilocav,, demur! gilocav 19 Tebervali Seni dabadebis dRea! 70 wlis gaxdebodi. rogor giyvarda sicocxle... yoveli dRe SenTvis mizanmimarTuli da saqmiani iyo. Cveni axalgazrduli wlebi Sroma-garjaSi da ukeTesze momavalis fiqrSi gailia... ra ucbad SemogvaRamda... 70 weli... es arc bevria da arc cota. cotaa misTvis, vinc mudam saqmisaTvis, ukeTesisTvis fiqrobs, visac uyvars, keTil momavals xedavs da STamomavlobiT xarobs. SenTvis cota iyo 70 weli. bevri ram gaakeTe Seni SvilebisaTvis, muxlCauxrelad Sromobdi, yvelaferi lamazi da moxdenili giyvarda. Seni mzrunveli marjvena mudam etyoboda Sens karmidamos; RiRin-RiRiniT Caivlidi orRobes da Seereodi Seni marjveniT gaSenebul baR-venaxs. veragma avadmyofobam adrianad mocela Seni marjvena. dainvalidebuls guli mainc Zlierad gicemda. ar geTmoboda Cveni siyvaruliT Seqmnili saxlkari, mamuli. Svilebis Txovnas, wayolodi qalaqSi da gecxovra maTTan, kategoriul uars axvedrebdi. 11 weli gaatare invalidma, arsad waxvedi, magram ulmobelma sikvdilma gZlia da 69 wlis asakSi wagiyvana cis sasufevelSi. ar gamtyuneb demuri! miuxedavad imisa, rom marto damtove. uSenoba Zalian miZneldeba. mainc ver vtoveb Cveni SromiT Seqmnil karmidamos, minda ar Caqres Cvengan anTebuli kera, ar Caqres sinaTle Cvens fanjrebSi. vfiqrob, rom Sen yovelRame Semoixedav Cvens saxlSi da kmayofili RimiliT CaiRiRineb. axla didTovlobaa. fizikurad dauZlurebuli Sens saflavamde ver movdivar! uamrav sanTels daginTebT da RmerTs SevavedrebT Seni sulis ukvdavsayofad. Seni meuRle Tina, Svilebi, SviliSvilebi daviT kvinikaZis ojaxi iuwyeba, rom gardaicvala dimitri RonRaZe da TanaugrZnobs gansvenebulis ojaxs. guram lursmanaSvili, nugzar kapanaZe, paata kapanaZe, guja mumlaZe, nana mumlaZe ojaxebiT TanaugrZnoben gulo saxvaZecicqiSvils meuRlis uriza cicqiSvilis gardacvalebis gamo. xaragaulis #2 sajaro skolis XII klasis moswavleebi, moswavleTa mSoblebi da klasis xelmZRvaneli liana saraliZe samZimars ucxadeben amave skolis XII klasis moswavles ana cicqiSvils babuis uriza cicqiSvilis gardacvalebis gamo. valoda, giga kelenjeriZeebi ojaxebiT iuwyebian, rom gardaicvala Rirseuli xaragauleli, guliTadi qarTveli leri devdariani da samZimars ucxadeben robiko da levan devdarianebs. xevis sajaro skolis IX klasis moswavleebi, moswavleTa mSoblebi da klasis xelmZRvaneli xaTuna saxvaZe TanaugrZnoben amave klasis moswavles iviko tabataZes babuis ruben tabataZis gardacvalebis gamo. patara xaragaulSi mcxovrebi uaxloesi mezoblebi iuwyebian, rom gardaicvala uriza cicqiSvili da TanaugrZnoben gansvenebulis ojaxs. gazeT `Cemi xaragaulis~ redaqcia TanaugrZnobs mzia kiknaZes dedis gulo kiknaZis gardacvalebis gamo. 8 xtvb [fhfufekb @! ST,THDFKB @_!! O 25 Tebervali Tovda…da Tbiliss ebura Talxi, dumda sioni da dumda xalxi. Zil-RviZlad igo qalaqi Cveni, saSinelebas kvlav sWedda grdemli isev golgoTa, sisxli da cremli! mSobelo dedav, isev gagyides, isev wamebis jvari agkides, ar Segibrales, kvlav ar dagindes! Tovda da Tbiliss ebura Talxi. dumda sioni da dumda xalxi. dacxra kojori da tabaxmela, mxolodRa Tovli cvioda nela, efineboda gmirebis gvamebs gangmirul mkerdebs, dalewil mklavebs, da uZrav iyo Tebervlis Rame. Tovda…da Tbiliss ebura Talxi, dumda sioni da dumda xalxi. im gziT, sad winaT elavdnen xmlebi, sad samas gmirTa daifSvna Zvlebi, sad qarTlis dedis cremliT nanami, mZimed daeSva Cveni alami, sad gmirTa sisxliT napoxieri, Tovls daefara krwanisis veli, wiTeli droSiT, moReril yeliT, TeTr cxenze mjdomi, nabijiT neliT Semodioda sikvdili celiT! Tovda…da Tbiliss ebura Talxi, dumda sioni da dumda xalxi! kolau nadiraZe vulocav sayvarel naTluls nino kurtaniZes dabadebis dRes. vusurveb karg swavlas, janmrTelobas, bednierebas, saukeTeso da lamaz momavals, gaxarebas ojaxis wevrebTan erTad. mudam faravdes wminda ninos da uflis kalTa. naTlia nino kapanaZe *** * xaragaulis #2 sajaro skolis direqcia da pedagogiuri koleqtivi did madlobas uxdis amave skolis kursdamTavrebuls, niWierebiTa da SromismoyvareobiT gamorCeul axalgazrdas giorgi (gogita) nikos Ze wiklaurs im didi yuradRebisa da gulisxmierebisaTvis, rac man gamoiCina mSobliuri skolis mimarT. baraqala, Cveno gogita, Sens kaikacobas. mudam win gevlos sikeTisa da gamarjvebis gzebiT. xaragaulis #2 sajaro skolis koleqtivi axali leqsebi mamas ar daviwynixar sofelsa, Tumc aRar mogdevs jan-goni, bevr tanjvis gadamtani xar, ufro metis ki gamgoni. balRobidanve Sromobdi, ar dagizogavs Zal-Roni, sikeTisaTvis iRvwodi rogorc SegeZlo hvargobdi. dRes zixar SviliSvilebSi, Tavs gaxvevian jarada, ukvalod ar Cauvlia, rac ofl idine Rvarada. rad daiviwye leqsoba, griSasTan rad xar mwyralada, erT Seneburi ajaxe, Tore gibRveris avada. ar gekadreba Ralati orgzis tyupebis mamasa, recepti mainc gvaswavle, sulyvela SegTxovT amasa. nu dagiyria far-xmali, Sen gvaswavlidi Tavada, kvlav dagvifaravs ufali, rogorac dRemde gvfaravda. ijanmrTele da icocxle, oTxmoci geqces asada, yvelas Zvirfasi madloba, vinac CagTvala kacada. kacis Rvawl-madlis danaxva, madlia, madlze madlada, ese viaroTYamqveynad, sul madli gvqondes sagzlada. *** damTrgunvelia imis SegrZneba, aRaravis rom aRar sWirdebi, rom aRaravin moiltvis Sensken, da usargeblo sagnad iqcevi. rom aRar mogdevs suli da xorci, Seneburad rom ver axirdebi, umweod eli Jams aRsasrulis, warsulis landad gadaiqcevi. amindi d. xaragauli 21 21..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba naleqiT, dRe +40C, Rame 00C; 22 22..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +60C, Rame -30C; 23.02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +90C, Rame +20C; 24 24..02 - moRrubluloba naleqiT, dRe +90C, Rame +40C; boriTi 21 21..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba naleqiT, dRe +40C, Rame -10C; 22.02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba, unaleqod, dRe +60C, Rame -20C; 23 23..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +80C, Rame +20C; 24.02 - moRrubluloba naleqiT, dRe +80C, Rame +30C; *** im RvTiur madls davlocav, erT wams rom ar madunebs, ukeTur gzaze Semdgars, sikeTisken mabrunebs. maSinve mimaniSnebs, Tuki rame macdunebs. Cemgan Sors erekeba, borotebs da avsulebs. uerTguleb?! gpatronobs, Tvis misias asrulebs, gvimravlebs sanetaros, Wabukebs da asulebs. im uSret muxts davlocav, erT wuTs rom ar maCerebs, uJmurad daRamebuls, lamazad rom aTenebs, lamazad rom gvacxovrebs, gvaxalisebs, gvamSvenebs, lamazad dabadebulT, lamazadve gvaberebs. budu sebiskveraZes gasul kviraSi xaragaulSi Tovlis ragbis turniri Catarda. turniris organizatorebi ulocaven gamarjvebul gunds, nominaciebSi gamarjvebul moTamaSeebs da gvTavazoben Semdgomi TamaSebis ganrigs: orSabaTi, 21 Tebervali - Catardeba 4 TamaSi; samSabaTi, 22 Tebervali - Catardeba 3 TamaSi (garkveva III adgilze gasuli gundi) oTxSabaTi, 23 Tebervali - finali (gairkveva II da I adgilosani gundebi). finali Catardeba saRamos saaTebSi dabindebamde, rasac moyveba dajildoebis ceremonia. ambebis akido meore gverdidan aSS-is saelCo saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs afrTxilebs, ` mwvane baraTTan~ dakavSirebiT TaRliTTa eleqtronul werilebs ar upasuxon rogorc saelCos mier gavrcelebul gancxadebaSia naTqvami, mas xelT aqvs araerTi cnoba eleqtronuli TaRliTuri sqemis Sesaxeb, romelic `mwvane baraTis~ latarias exeba. `moqalaqeebs eleqtronuli werilebi misdiT, romelSic naTqvamia, TiTqos maT `mwvane baraTi~ moiges, baraTis misaRebad ganacxadi unda Seavson da misi Rirebuleba `vestern iunionis~ meSveobiT gadaricxon. zogierTi eleqtronuli werili Zalian realisturad gamoiyureba. samwuxarod, werilebma bevri qarTveli SecdomaSi ukve Seiyvana da maT TaRliTebs asobiT da aTasobiT dolari gadauricxes,~ - acxadeben saelCoSi. amasTan dakavSirebiT aSS-is saelCo mosaxleobas sTxovs, gaiTvaliswinos, rom latariaSi gamarjvebulebs `mwvane baraTis~ mogebis Sesaxeb informacia ar egzavnebaT. `2012 wlis latariaSi monawile pirebma 2011 wlis 1 maisidan 30 ivnisamde informacia unda moiZion misamarTze: www.dvlottery.state.gov. mxolod am gziTaa SesaZlebeli imis garkveva, gaimarjveT Tu ara `mwvane baraTis~ latariaSi. TaRliTebi sakuTar sqemaSi Semdeg eleqtronul misamarTebs iyeneben: [email protected], [email protected], an [email protected]. aSS-is saelCo umorCilesad sTxovs saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs, am misamarTebidan miRebul werilebs ar upasuxon,~ - naTqvamia saelCos gancxadebaSi. `borjomis~ sarkinigzo sadguri gauqmda `saqarTvelos rkinigzis~ gadawyvetilebiT, TbilisSi `borjomis~ sarkinigzo sadguri gauqmda. rogorc `pirvels~ `saqarTvelos rkinigzidan~ acnobes, sagareubno matareblebi borjomidan, gardabnidan da sadaxlodan Tbilisis centralur sadgurze Sevlen, bolo gaCereba ki Tbilisis aeroporti iqneba. `borjomis sadguris gauqmebiT mgzavrebs damatebiTi xarji moexsnaT, radgan aqamde maT Tbilisi centralamde~ misasvlelad sxva transportis gamoyeneba uwevdaT,~ - acxadeben rkinigzaSi. dReisaTvis arsebuli monacemebiT, 2010 wels saqarTvelos rkinigzis momsaxurebiT 5 milionamde adamianma isargebla. ar Sercxvenilxar kvalsa da xnulSi, dResac kacurad agrZeleb savals, mudam Tana gdevs Seni pew-madli, kaco, romelic amSveneb qalaqs. Senac gtkioda sxvisi tkivili, iziarebdi mis dards da varams, arsad givlia, ,,bneli quCebiT,~ sul anaTebdi ukuns da wkvarams. Tavaweuli dadixar yvelgan, mraval sikeTes daTesav kvlavac, janmrTel sicocxles gisurveb marad, kaco, romelic sWirdebi qalaqs. niko wiklauri mimdinareobs xelmowera gazeTze `Cemi xaragauli~ kicxi 21 21..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba, naleqiT, dRe +40C, Rame +10C; 22 22..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +70C, Rame -20C; 23 23..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +100C, Rame +30C; 24 24..02 - moRrubluloba naleqiT, dRe +100C, Rame +50C; moliTi 21 21..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba naleqiT, dRe +20C, Rame -40C; 22 22..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +40C, Rame -40C; 23 23..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +60C, Rame 00C; 24 24..02 - moRrubluloba naleqiT, dRe +60C, Rame +10C. gazeTi gamoica fond `Ria sazogadoebasaqarTvelos~ mxardaWeriT.~ gazeTSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi ar gamoxatavs fondis `Ria sazogadoeba-saqarTvelos~ pozicias. Sesabamisad, fondi ar aris pasuxismgebeli gazeTSi gamoqveynebuli masalebis Sinaarsze. gazeTi Rirs Rirs:: 3 TviT - 5 lari; 6 TviT - 10 lari; wliT - 20 lari. gazeTis gamosawerad dagvirekeT 2-16-2 7; 2-16-27; 893 900 501 an daukavSirdiT Cveni gazeTis gamavrceleblebs gazeTi ` Cemi xaragauli xaragauli~~ yvela ojaxSi! moadgile vSFDFHB HTLFMNJHB redaqtoris nino kapanaZe 893 35 65 80 KFEHF UJUJKF'T sofo WipaSvili 893 900 501 857 26 77 99 VBC VBC55 xaragauli, 9 aprilis q. #17 ntk5 ( @## @ !^ @* ()# )_ _% _! E-mail: [email protected] ufptsb htubcnh81$*2%-,-!@ lfb,tzlf igc 3v,v gjkbuhfaib4 m8 mesfbcb ak. wereTlis q.1!(^ ntk8 ()) )% )^ (^ Þ ( @#! # $% %$
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