THE 5TH MILITARY WORLD GAMES BOOST THE
Transcrição
THE 5TH MILITARY WORLD GAMES BOOST THE
THE 5TH MILITARY WORLD GAMES BOOST THE WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN SPORTS An important date for Brazil is approaching: the 5th CISM Military World Games (5MWGRIO2011) will take place in the city of Rio de Janeiro, in July 2011. This event will be a remarkable one not only for its grandeur and uniqueness in Brazil, but by the fact of female participation in almost all sports. This will certainly be a landmark in the rise of women in Brazilian military sport. THE INCLUSION OF BRAZILIAN WOMEN IN THE MILITARY LIFE About 30 years ago, in 1980, Brazilian Navy opened the doors to women in the military, followed by the Air Force, in 1982, and ten years later, in 1992, the Army did the same. This was really a great achievement for women, because the military has always been a territory marked by men and for men. The Brazilian women came to the barracks and, despite the sexist characteristic of our culture, could, little by little, but, with determination, overcome the obstacles in their path. The difficulties have not deterred them, even though, each day they had to show their competence. Moreover, it was not enough for them only to be in the military, the women also aspired to share the same opportunities afforded to men. Earlier, women used to join the military in order to work in areas like health, technical and administrative. Today, they prove that the ability to perform operational functions is not a male privilege, but rather for those who know what they want and are dedicated to what they do. THE FIRST STEP OF MILITARY WOMEN IN SPORTS As in the military, in the sports world, women also had to fight for recognition. Just look at the road they paved in the civilian world and you will find, true heroines, that broke paradigms and had conquered their place with a lot of fighting and perseverance. In military life, we are moving towards that goal. The Brazilian Air Force was the first Armed Force to have a sport with the participation of women, the Shooting. The first Brazilian Military Shooting Championship, with the participation of women, was conducted in 1987, in Brasilia, with the presence of Brazilian Air Force athletes only. Brazilian Military Shooting Championship_ 1987 Internationally, the first female participation was in the XXIX CISM World Military Shooting Championship, in 1989, in Santiago, Chile, where Brazil was represented by the following athletes, of the Brazilian Air Force: Lt Maria Cecilia Bettisch, Sgt Rachel Maria de Castro da Silveira and Sgt Beatriz Fernandes da Silva Lessa. Since then, the female shooting team, which was later enhanced by the presence of athletes from the Navy and from the Army, continued brightening in the nationals and internationals CISM shooting championships. After 1996, with the admission of women in the Air Force Academy, as well as the increasing number of women in the Navy and in the Army, other sports were being contemplated with women's talents, as the Orienteering and Swimming. The Army was the first Armed Force to have women in the sport of orienteering. In 1997, Lt Maria Carla Clausi, took her first steps to develop the orienteering along with the female segment of the Army, participating, among the men, in a military Orienteering competition, in the Olimpics of the Department of Education and Specialization of the Army (DEE), that took place in the Army Physical Training Center (CCFEx), in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Orienteering _ CAMORFA_ 2000 Orienteering _ CAMORFA_ 2007 The first female participation in a Military Orienteering Championship of the Armed Forces (CAMORFA, occurred in Araguari, Minas Gerais, in 2000, as an experiment, with the inclusion of athletes from the Army, Navy and Air Force. After this date, the first Brazilian Military Women`s Orienteering Team was formed by the following athletes: Lt Carla Maria Clausi (Army), Lt Ivie Lessa (Army), Sgt Geaneide Peny (Navy) and Sgt Naomi Silva dos Santos (Army). This was the women's team that represented Brazil for the first time in the XXXIV World Military Orienteering Championship of CISM, held in Beja, Portugal. Since then, women's presence was finally adopted in the military Orienteering competitions and became a constant in the CISM national and international championships. Concerning Swimming, in 1988 the military women's competitions had already begun. But the Brazilian athletes only came to participate in a world championship in 2003, in the 40º CISM World Military Swimming Championship, held in Catania, Italy. Swimming _ 2000 Swimming _ 2005 About the Triathlon, the first competition in Brazil, with the participation of military women, occurred in 2000. In this competition, Sgt Elizabeth from the Air Force was the champion. Sgt Peny, from the Army, took the second place and Lt Monica, also from the Brazilian Air Force, took the third one. Triathlon _2000 Triathlon _2000 Sgt Geaneide Peny, a Navy athlete, was also a pioneer in Naval Pentathlon. She participated in an International Competition of Naval Pentathlon, along with the men's team, in 1997, in Pakistan. THE BRAZILIAN MILITARY WOMEN IN HYDERABAD In 2007, in the 4th CISM Military World Games, in Hyderabad, India, the Brazilian Military Women`s Swimming Team participated with the following athletes: Lt Valerie Bridges Freitas Cruz; Lt Juliana Ferreira Mendonca; Lt Kelly Gouveia Fidalgo Zary and Lt Ana Beatriz Bragança. At the same event, Brazil also participated with the Military Women's Shooting Team, formed by the athletes: Capt Ana Luiza Lima Ferrão Souza Vieira de Mello; Lt Cybele Bautista Breid Martins; Lt Roberta Luz Cabo and NCO Rachel Maria da Silveira de Castro. THE FEMALE PARTICIPATION IN THE 5MWGRIO2011 As Brazil was chosen to host the 5MWGRIO2011, the women's participation in military sports was diversified. In 2009, in order to prepare for the Games, the Armed Forces sought to form women's teams in various sports. Nowadays, women's participation was expanded to 17 sports, with the exception of boxing, basketball and Aeronautical Pentathlon, totaling around 109 female athletes, representing almost half of the Brazilian delegation to the Games. Orienteering _ Sgt Wilma Souza Taekwondo_ Sgt Iris Silva Naval Pentathlon_MN Manuela Quilelli Football_ MN Andréia dos Santos Parachuting _Sgt Cássia Bahiense Triathlon_Sgt Pâmela Oliveira Some of the Brazilian athletes started in the sports when they became soldiers, while others started as teenagers, in civilian life. In some sports, such as shooting, orienteering, sports with military characteristics, the athletes only discovered their potential after joining the military. In general, in sports such as taekwondo, fencing, judo, equestrian, volleyball, football, track & field, the talents were discovered earlier, in the teenage years. An interesting example is that of Sgt Rayssa Costa de Oliveira, fencing athlete of the Army, who had the opportunity to start in the sport, when she was about 14 years, through a social program of the Federal Government and the Ministry of Sports, whose goal was the discovery of new talents in the sport. Fencing_Sgt Rayssa Costa Shooting _1T Roberta Cabo Source:CBTE On the other hand, Lt Roberta Luz Cabo de Almeida, shooting athlete in the carabine .22 and air carabine categories, has started in the sport in 2002, upon joining the Air Force Academy, tracing, since then, a great career. Nowadays, she is a Brazilian record holder in the Air Carabine, Ladies Category. THE BARRIERS FOR THE PRACTICE OF SPORT Until the advent of the Games, the biggest difficulty faced by the Brazilian military athletes within the context of the armed forces, whether the athlete was male or female, was the prejudice against the athletes. Through a survey with the Brazilian athletes, using the Internet e-mail, I noticed that this is an opinion shared by many active military. The athlete always had difficulties of support due to frequent, but, necessary, clearances for training and competitions. Many of the bosses and coworkers do not realize that the athlete has to be sacrificed, training after working and also on weekends. Often, the athletes are worn out making requests to be released for training, and this causes a great barrier to the practice of sports. A Greater support and broad dissemination, by the competent organ, about the work, the perseverance and the merits of being an athlete would encourage other military, who annul their sporting talents due to the existing prejudice. THE FUTURE OF THE BRAZILIAN MILITARY WOMEN IN SPORTS We hope that the achievements on the sports field, acquired with the advent of the Games, not TO BE lost, but increased though. We observed that the firmness of purpose, responsibility and professionalism demonstrated in the performance of its tasks, the Brazilian women have got the right to have the same opportunities as men. Like the Air Force did, the Brazilian women await the opening of the gates to the women in Military Schools of the Navy and the Army, respectively, the Naval Academy and Military Academy of Agulhas Negras, a fact that will increase the female participation in military sports as a whole. Meanwhile, we count on a larger campaign for sports by the Military Sports Commissions, as well as the will power, commitment and dedication of the female athletes. After all, overcoming barriers and overcoming obstacles are genuinely feminine skills. WOMEN, BRAVO ZULU! * Lieutenant Colonel Air Force Rita de Cássia Menezes de Lima Women in CISM in the Americas (WICA) Member 5th CISM Military World Games - Rio 2011 Operational Planning Committee (CPO) Reception and Attachés Adjunct * Bravo Zulu is a Naval term that means “WORK WELL DONE!” REFERENCES Campeonato Brasileiro de Natação das Forças Armadas, 35º, 2005. Rio de Janeiro. Boletim Informativo. Brasília: Comissão Desportiva Militar do Brasil, 2005. Campeonato Brasileiro de Orientação das Forças Armadas, 24º, 2000. Minas Gerais. Boletim Informativo. Brasília: Comissão Desportiva Militar do Brasil, 2000. Campeonato Brasileiro de Tiro das Forças Armadas, 25º, 1987. Brasília. Boletim Informativo. Brasília: Comissão Desportiva Militar do Brasil, 1987. Campeonato Mundial Militar de Orientação do CISM, 40º, 2003. Catânia, Itália. Boletim Informativo. Brasília: Comissão Desportiva Militar do Brasil, 2003. Campeonato Mundial Militar de Orientação do CISM, 34º, 2001. Beja, Portugal. Boletim Informativo. Brasília: Comissão Desportiva Militar do Brasil, 2001. Campeonato Mundial Militar de Tiro do CISM, 29º, 1989. Santiago, Chile. Boletim Informativo. Brasília: Comissão Desportiva Militar do Brasil, 1989. Ministério da Defesa. Exército Brasileiro. A História da Mulher no Exército. Disponível em: <http://www.exercito.gov.br/web/ingresso/linha-do-tempo>. Acesso em 10 de abril de 2011. Ministério da Defesa. Marinha do Brasil. Mulher na Marinha. Disponível em: <https://www.mar.mil.br/menu_h/integrantes_mb/mulher_mb.htm>. Acesso em 10 de abril de 2011. 5º Jogos Mundiais Militares do CISM. Jogos. Delegação Brasileira. Disponível em: <http://www.rio2011.mil.br>. Acesso em 21 de abril de 2011. 5º Jogos Mundiais Militares do CISM. Jogos. Delegação Brasileira. Delegação Brasileira nos 4º Jogos Mundiais Militares do CISM. Disponível em: <http://www.rio2011.mil.br>. Acesso em 01 de maio de 2011.