rbc52fsbb/rbc42fsbb/rbc52fsbbs

Transcrição

RBC52FSBB/RBC42FSBB/RBC52FSBBS
FR
COUPE-BORDURES / DÉBROUSSAILLEUSE
MANUEL D’UTILISATION
EN
STRING TRIMMER / BRUSHCUTTER
USER’S MANUAL
15
1
DE
GRASTRIMMER / FREISCHNEIDEGERÄT
BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
27
ES
RECORTADORA DE HILO / CORTADORA DE MALEZA
MANUAL DE UTILIZACIÓN
41
IT
TAGLIABORDI / DECESPUGLIATORE
MANUALE D’USO
54
PT
APARADOR DE RELVA / CORTA-SEBES
MANUAL DE UTILIZAÇÃO
67
NL
GRASTRIMMER / BOSMAAIER
GEBRUIKERSHANDLEIDING
81
SV
TRIMMER / RÖJSÅG
INSTRUKTIONSBOK
DA
TRÅDTRIMMER / BUSKRYDDER
BRUGERVEJLEDNING
106
NO TRÅDTRIMMER / KRATTRYDDER
94
BRUKSANVISNING
119
FI
SIIMALEIKKURI / RUOHORAIVURI
KÄYTTÄJÄN KÄSIKIRJA
131
HU
SZEGÉLYVÁGÓ / BOZÓTVÁGÓ MOTOROS KASZA
HASZNÁLATI ÚTMUTATÓ
143
CS
STRUNOVÁ SEKAý.$.ě29,12ě(=
NÁVOD K OBSLUZE
156
RU
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RO 75,00(5$3$5$73(1758781678),ù85,
MANUAL DE UTILIZARE
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Important!
It is essential that you read the instructions in this manual before assembling, maintaining and
operating this machine.
Subject to technical modifications.
Important!
Attention!
Achtung!
¡Atención!
Attenzione!
Let op!
Atenção!
OBS!
Observera!
Huomio!
Advarsel!
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It is essential that you read the instructions in this manual before assembling, operating and
maintaining the product.
Il est essentiel que vous lisiez les instructions contenues dans ce manuel avant d’assembler,
d’entretenir et d’utiliser le produit.
Es ist wichtig, dass Sie vor Zusammenbau, Wartung und Benutzung des Produktes die
Anweisungen in dieser Anleitung lesen.
Resulta fundamental que lea este manual de instrucciones antes de realizar el montaje, el
mantenimiento y de utilizar este producto
E’ importante leggere le istruzioni contenute nel presente manuale prima di montare il prodotto,
svolgere le operazioni di manutenzione sullo stesso e metterlo in funzione.
Het is van essentieel belang dat u de instructies in deze gebruiksaanwijzing leest voor u het
product monteert, onderhoudt en gebruikt.
É fundamental que leia as instruções deste manual antes da montagem, manutenção e
operação do aparelho.
Det er vigtigt, at man læser instrukserne i denne brugsanvisning, inden man samler,
vedligeholder og betjener produktet.
Det är viktigt att du läser instruktionerna i manualen före montering, användning och underhåll
av produkten.
On tärkeää, että luet tämän käsikirjan ohjeet ennen tuotteen kokoamista, huoltoa ja käyttöä.
Det er viktig at du leser instruksjonene i denne manualen før sammensetning, vedlikehold og
bruk av produktet
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Deutsch (Übersetzung der originalen Anleitungen)
ALLGEMEINE SICHERHEITSVORSCHRIFTEN
Sicherheit, Leistung und Zuverlässigkeit hatten oberste
Priorität bei der Entwicklung Ihres Grastrimmers/
Freischneiders.
Ŷ
Dieses Produkt ist ausschließlich zur Verwendung in
einem gut gelüfteten Bereich im Freien vorgesehen. Aus
Sicherheitsgründen muss das Produkt immer mit beiden
Händen sicher gehalten werden.
Um ein sicheres Arbeiten zu gewährleisten, müssen
Sie vor der Verwendung Ihres Grastrimmers /
Freischneidegeräts
alle
Sicherheitsvorschriften
gelesen und verstanden haben. Befolgen Sie alle
Sicherheitsvorschriften. Die Missachtung der in diesem
Handbuch aufgeführten Sicherheitsvorschriften kann
zu schweren Körperverletzungen führen.
Ŷ
Das Produkt mit montiertem Fadentrimmerkopf ist zum
Schneiden von langem Gras, Unkraut, und ähnlicher
Vegetation auf oder über Bodenebene vorgesehen.
In einigen Regionen können Vorschriften die
Benutzung dieses Produkts einschränken. Lassen Sie
sich von Ihrer örtlichen Behörde beraten.
VORGESEHENE VERWENDUNG
Ŷ
Das Produkt mit montiertem Tri-Arc Messer ist zum
Schneiden von langem Gras, Unkraut, und ähnlicher
Vegetation auf bzw. über Bodenebene vorgesehen.
Achten Sie darauf, dass Kinder oder unerfahrene
Personen dieses Werkzeug nicht verwenden.
Ŷ
Das Produkt mit montiertem Sägeblatt ist zum Schneiden
von langem Gras, Unkraut, Gebüsch, kleine Bäume
und ähnlicher Vegetation auf bzw. über Bodenebene
vorgesehen.
Starten oder lassen Sie den Motor nicht in einem
geschlossenen oder schlecht belüfteten Raum laufen,
denn die Auspuffgase können tödlich sein.
Ŷ
Räumen Sie vor jeder Verwendung den Schnittbereich frei. Entfernen Sie Steine, Glassplitter, Nägel,
Metall-kabel, Schnüre und andere Objekte, die weggeschleudert werden oder sich im Fadenkopf oder im
Schneideblatt verfangen können.
Ŷ
Tragen Sie bei Einsatz dieses Geräts vollen Augenund Gehörschutz. Bei Arbeiten in Bereichen wo
die Gefahr herabfallender Objekte besteht, muss
Kopfschutz getragen werden.
Ŷ
Gehörschutz kann die Fähigkeit des Benutzers
Warntöne zu hören einschränken, achten Sie
besonders auf mögliche Gefahren in der Nähe und in
dem Arbeitsbereich.
Ŷ
Tragen Sie immer rutschfeste Sicherheitsschuhe und
lange Hosen. Tragen Sie rutschfeste, strapazierfähige
Schutzhandschuhe. Tragen Sie keine locker sitzende
Kleidung, kurze Hosen und keinen Schmuck oder
gehen Barfuss.
Ŷ
Binden Sie lange Haare zurück, so dass diese sich
über Schulterhöhe befinden um zu verhindern, dass
sie sich in sich bewegenden Teilen verfangen.
Ŷ
Halten Sie mindestens 15 Meter Abstand zu
umstehenden Personen, Kindern und Haustieren.
Stoppen Sie die Maschine, wenn jemand diesen
Bereich betritt.
Ŷ
Arbeiten Sie mit diesem Gerät nicht, wenn Sie müde
oder krank sind, oder unter dem Einfluss von Alkohol,
Drogen oder Medikamenten stehen.
Ŷ
Nicht bei schlechter Beleuchtung verwenden. Der
Benutzer braucht einen ungehinderten Blick auf den
Arbeitsbereich, um mögliche Gefahren zu erkennen.
Ŷ
Bewahren Sie stets eine Gleichgewichtsposition.
Achten Sie auf einen guten Stand und strecken Sie
den Arm nicht zu weit aus. Andernfalls können Sie
stürzen und/oder mit den heißen Teilen in Berührung
kommen.
'LH 6FKQLWWHEHQH PXVV XQJHIlKU SDUDOOHO ]X 2EHUÀlFKH
des Untergrunds liegen. Das Produkt darf nicht zum
Schneiden oder Trimmen von Hecken, Büschen oder
anderer Vegetation verwendet werden, wobei die
6FKQLWWHEHQH VLFK QLFKW SDUDOOHO ]XU 2EHUÀlFKH GHV
8QWHUJUXQGVEH¿QGHW
WARNUNG
Um
die
Verletzungsrisiken
zu
verringern,
muss unbedingt die vorliegende Bedienungs-anleitung
gelesen und verstanden werden.
WARNUNG
Dieses Produkt ist nicht für Kinder oder Personen mit
verminderten physischen, geistigen oder sensorischen
Fähigkeiten geeignet. Kinder müssen ausreichend
beaufsichtigt werden, so dass gewährleistet ist, dass
sie nicht mit dem Produkt spielen.
WARNUNG
Versuchen Sie nicht, dieses Gerät zu verwenden, bevor
Sie alle Anweisungen und Sicherheitsvorschriften in
diesem Handbuch gründlich gelesen und verstanden
haben. Die Missachtung dieser Vorschriften kann zu
Unfällen wie Bränden, elektrischen Schlägen oder
schweren Körperverletzungen führen. Bewahren
Sie dieses Bedienungshandbuch auf und lesen Sie
regelmäßig die relevanten Informationen nach, um ein
sicheres Arbeiten zu gewährleisten und gegebenenfalls
andere Benutzer zu informieren.
LESEN SIE ALLE ANWEISUNGEN.
27
Ŷ
Halten Sie Ihren Körper von den rotierenden
Elementen fern.
Ŷ
Gehen Sie nicht rückwärts, wenn Sie das Produkt
benutzen.
Ŷ
Bringen Sie Ihre Hände niemals in die Nähe des
Auspuffs oder des Zylinders des Grastrimmers /
Freischneidegeräts, denn diese Teile werden während
dem Betrieb sehr heiß.
Ŷ
Gehen Sie immer ruhig, laufen Sie nie hastig.
Ŷ
Damit die Gefahr durch sich drehende Teile verringert
wird, stoppen Sie immer den Motor, entfernen den
Zündkerzenstecker und stellen sicher, dass alle
drehende Teile gestoppt sind, bevor Sie:
Ɣ Pflegearbeiten durchführen
Ɣ das Produkt unbeaufsichtigt stehen lassen
Ɣ Ihr Produkt reinigen oder Blockierungen entfernen.
Ɣ Zubehörteile wechseln
Ɣ Blockierungen entfernen
Ɣ auf Schäden überprüfen nachdem ein Gegenstand
getroffen wurde
Ɣ auf Schäden überprüfen, wenn das Produkt
ungewöhnlich vibriert
Ɣ Wartungsarbeiten durchführen
Ɣ das Messer entfernen
Ɣ das Messer montieren
Das kleine Messer an der SchneidaufsatzSchutzabdeckung (für Trimmer/Tri-Arc Messer) ist
zum Kürzen des neu verlängerten Schneidfadens auf
die richtige Länge konstruiert, für sichere und optimale
Leistung. Es ist sehr scharf, berühren Sie es nicht,
besonders beim reinigen des Werkzeugs.
Ŷ
Halten Sie immer den Motor an und entfernen
das Zündkabel, bevor Sie Einstellungen, wie das
Wechseln von Schneidköpfen, vornehmen, um die
Gefahr schwerer Körperverletzung zu verringern.
Ŷ
Prüfen Sie Ihr Gerät vor jeder Verwendung,
um sicherzustellen, dass sich keine Teile gelöst
haben, kein Kraftstoff ausläuft usw. Ersetzen Sie alle
beschädigten Teile, bevor Sie Ihr Gerät verwenden.
Ŷ
Rauchen Sie nicht, wenn Sie Treibstoff mischen oder
den Tank befüllen.
Ŷ
Mischen Sie den Kraftstoff und bewahren Sie ihn in
einem für Benzin geeigneten Kanister auf.
Ŷ
Mischen und füllen Sie den Kraftstoff im Freien,
in großer Entfernung von Funken oder Flammen ein.
Wischen Sie alle Spuren von vergossenem Kraftstoff
auf.
Ŷ
Entfernen Sie sich vor dem Einschalten des Motors
mindestens 9 m von der Stelle, an der Sie den
Kraftstofftank gefüllt haben.
Ŷ
Schalten Sie den Motor aus und warten Sie,
bis er abgekühlt ist, bevor Sie Kraftstoff einfüllen oder
das Gerät wegräumen.
Ŷ
Warten Sie vor dem Transport Ihres Geräts in einem
Fahrzeug, bis der Motor abgekühlt ist, Leeren Sie den
Tank und befestigen Sie das Gerät, damit es während
des Transportes nicht verrutschen kann.
Ŷ
WARNUNG
Inspektion nach einem Fall oder anderen Schlägen:
,QVSL]LHUHQ6LHGDV3URGXNWJUQGOLFKXQGLGHQWL¿]LHUHQ
Sie jegliche Probleme oder Beschädigungen. Jedes
beschädigte Teil muss durch den autorisierten
Kundendienst
ordnungsgemäß
repariert
oder
ausgetauscht werden.
RASENTRIMMER SICHERHEITSWARNUNGEN
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ersetzen Sie den Fadenkopf, wenn dieser Sprünge,
Risse oder andere Beschädigungen aufweist.
Vergewissern Sie sich, dass der Fadenkopf
einwandfrei montiert und gut befestigt ist. Die
Miss-achtung dieser Vorschrift kann zu schweren
Körperverletzungen führen.
Vermeiden Sie den Einsatz in nassem Gras.
28
Ŷ
Stellen immer sicher, dass die Belüftungsöffnungen
frei von Ablagerungen sind.
Ŷ
Überprüfen Sie vor jeder Benutzung und nach jedem
Schlag, dass keine Teile beschädigt sind. Ein Schalter
oder ein anderes Teil, das beschädigt ist, muß durch
den autorisierten Kundendienst ordnungsgemäß
repariert oder ausgetauscht werden.
Ŷ
Stellen Sie sicher, dass der Antriebskopfaufsatz
ordnungsgemäß montiert und sicher befestigt ist.
Ŷ
Stellen Sie sicher, dass alle Schutzvorrichtungen,
Abweiser und Griffe ordnungsgemäß und sicher
befestigt sind.
Ŷ
Verändern Sie die Maschine nicht auf irgendeine
Weise, das kann die Verletzungsgefahr für Sie und
andere erhöhen.
Ŷ
Vergewissern Sie sich, dass die Schutzabdeckungen,
Gurte, Ablenker und Griffe korrekt installiert und gut
befestigt sind.
Ŷ
Verwenden Sie bei einem Austausch des Schnittfadens nur einen vom Hersteller empfohlenen
Schnittfaden.
Verwenden
Sie
kein
anderes
Schneidwerkzeug.
Ŷ
Benutzen Sie das Produkt niemals ohne die
Schneidaufsatz-Schutzabdeckung (für Trimmer/TriArc Messer) montiert und in gutem Zustand.
Ŷ
Halten Sie den Grastrimmer bei der Verwendung fest
an beiden Griffen. Halten Sie den Fadenkopf unterhalb
der Höhe Ihrer Taille. Versuchen Sie niemals zu
schneiden, wenn sich der Fadenkopf in mehr als 76
cm Abstand vom Boden befindet.
Durch diesen Kontakt kann das Messer/ Sägeblatt
für einen Moment stoppen und das Gerät plötzlicht
von dem getroffenen Gegenstand "stoßen". Diese
Reaktion kann so kräftig sein, dass der Benutzer
die Kontrolle über das Gerät verliert. Das Messer/
Sägeblatt kann ohne Vorwarnung zurückschlagen,
wenn es verhakt, hängenbleibt oder klemmt. Das
ist wahrscheinlicher in Bereichen, in denen das zu
schneidende Material schwer zu sehen ist. Gehen Sie,
zum einfachen Schneiden und größerer Sicherheit, das
zu schneidende Gras von rechts nach links an. Wenn
unvermittelt auf einen Gegenstand oder Holzstock
gestoßen wird, kann dadurch der Rückschlag des
Messers/ Sägeblatts minimiert werden.
SPEZIFISCHE SICHERHEITSVORSCHRIFTEN
FÜR FREISCHNEIDEGERÄTE
Ŷ
Zusätzlich zu den oben aufgeführten Warnhinweisen
sind bei der Verwendung als Freischneidegerät diese
zusätzlichen Warnhinweise zu beachten.
Ŷ
Tragen Sie feste Handschuhe, wenn Sie Messer oder
Sägeblätter montieren oder entfernen. Diese sind sehr
scharf, und können auch im Stillstand Verletzungen
verursachen.
Ŷ
Versuchen Sie nicht das Messer oder Sägeblatt zu
berühren oder anzuhalten, wenn es sich dreht.
Ŷ
Es besteht die Gefahr schwerer Verletzungen
durch Kontakt mit sich drehenden Messern oder
Sägeblättern.. Behalten Sie das Gerät mit beiden
Händen unter Kontrolle bis das Schneidblatt zu einem
vollständigen Halt gekommen ist.
Ŷ
Ersetzen Sie jedes Messer oder Sägeblatt das
beschädigt wurde. Vergewissern Sie sich vor jedem
Gebrauch, dass das Messer oder Sägeblatt richtig
eingebaut ist und fest sitzt.
Ŷ
Benutzen Sie nur das Tri-Arc™ Ersatzmesser oder
Sägeblatt des Herstellers. Benutzen Sie keinen
anderen Schneidaufsatz.
Ŷ
Schneiden Sie niemals Material dicker als 13 mm mit
dem Tri-ARC Messer und dicker als 40 mm mit dem
Sägeblatt.
Ŷ
Benutzen
Sie
immer
den
Schultergurt/das
Tragegeschirr mit Ihrem Gerät. Stellen Sie die
Aufhängeöse auf eine bequeme Trageposition ein.
Ŷ
Ermitteln Sie wie der Schnellverschluss funktioniert
und üben Sie die Benutzung, BEVOR Sie die Maschine
benutzen. Dessen richtige Benutzung kann im Notfall
schwere Verletzungen verhindern. Tragen Sie niemals
zusätzliche Kleidung über dem Schultergurt oder
schränken den Zugriff zu dem Schnellverschluss
anderweitig ein.
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Gehen Sie, zum einfachen Schneiden und größerer
Sicherheit, das zu schneidende Gras von rechts nach
links an. Wenn unvermittelt auf einen Gegenstand
oder Holzstock gestoßen wird, kann dadurch der
Rückschlag des Messers/ Sägeblatts minimiert
werden. Beide Hände müssen immer eingesetzt
werden um das Produkt zu kontrollieren.
RESTRISIKEN:
Sogar wenn die Maschine wie vorgeschrieben benutzt
wird, ist es unmöglich ein gewisses Restrisiko vollständig
zu beseitigen. Die folgenden Gefahren können bei der
Benutzung entstehen, und der Benutzer sollte besonders
auf folgende Punkte achten:
Decken Sie das Messer / Sägeblatt mit dem
Transportschutz ab, bevor Sie das Gerät lagern oder
während des Transports. Entfernen Sie immer den
Transportschutz, bevor Sie das Gerät benutzen. Wenn
dieser nicht entfernt wird, kann er weg geschleudert
werden, sobald das Schneidwerkzeug sich bewegt.
Ŷ
Kontakt mit dem Schneidwerkzeug. Stellen Sie scher,
dass die Messerabdeckung montiert ist, wenn das
Produkt nicht benutzt wird. Halten Sie immer Hände
und Füße von den Messern fern.
Ŷ
Durch
Vibrationen
verursachte
Verletzungen.
Benutzen Sie immer das richtige Werkzeug für die
Aufgabe, benutzen Sie die vorgesehenen Griffe und
schränken die Arbeitszeit und Belastung ein.
Ŷ
Lärm kann zu Gehörschäden führen. Tragen Sie einen
Gehörschutz und schränken Sie die Belastung ein.
Ŷ
Augenverletzungen
aufgrund
von
fliegendem
Schmutz. Tragen Sie immer einen Augenschutz.
Ŷ
Das Messer/ Sägeblatt kann ohne Vorwarnung
zurückschlagen, wenn es verhakt, hängenbleibt oder
klemmt. Beide Hände müssen immer eingesetzt
werden um das Produkt zu kontrollieren.
Ŷ
Gefahr fallender Objekte: Tragen Sie während dem
Schneiden von Büschen einen Kopfschutz, wenn die
Gefahr fallender Objekte besteht.
RISIKOVERRINGERUNG
Gehen Sie sehr vorsichtig vor, wenn Sie das Messer
oder das Sägeblatt mit dem Produkt benutzen. Ein
Rückschlag des Messers/ Sägeblatts ist die Reaktion
die auftreten kann, wenn die sich drehende Messer/
Sägeblatt auf etwas trifft das es nicht schneiden kann.
Vibrationen von in der Hand gehaltenen Werkzeugen
können bei einigen Personen zu einem Zustand, der
Raynaud-Syndrom genannt wird, führen. Symptome
sind u.a. Kribbeln, Taubheitsgefühl und episodische
29
Weißfärbung der Finger und treten normalerweise bei
Kälte auf. Man geht davon aus, dass ererbte Faktoren,
Kälte und Feuchtigkeit, Essgewohnheiten, Rauchen und
Arbeitsweise zur Entwicklung dieser Symptome beitragen.
Momentan ist es unbekannt welche Vibrationen, wenn
überhaupt, oder welches Ausmaß der Exposition
zu diesem Zustand beisteuert. Der Anwender kann
Maßnahmen ergreifen, um die Auswirkungen der
Vibrationen möglicherweise zu verringern:
Diese Schutzabdeckung ist nicht zur
Verwendung mit einem sägeartigen
Messer geeignet.
7,370
min -1
Drehrichtung und maximale Drehzahl des
Schaftes für den Schnittaufsatz.
Tragen Sie rutschfeste Sicherheitsschuhe,
wenn Sie dieses Gerät benutzen.
Tragen Sie rutschfeste, strapazierfähige
Handschuhe.
a. Halten Sie den Körper bei Kälte warm. Tragen Sie
beim Betrieb des Geräts Handschuhe, um Hände
und Handgelenke warm zu halten. Berichten zu Folge
ist kaltes Wetter ein wesentlicher Faktor, der zum
Raynaud Syndrom beiträgt.
b. Betätigen Sie sich nach jedem Einsatz körperlich, um
den Blutkreislauf zu steigern.
c. Stellen Sie sicher, dass die Maschine richtig an der
vorgesehenen Arbeitsposition steht, bevor Sie die
Maschine starten.
d. Beschränken Sie die Beanspruchung pro Tag. Machen
Sie regelmäßig Pausen.
Achten Sie auf Rückschlag des Messers/
Sägeblatts.
Tragen Sie Augen, Gehör und Kopfschutz.
Vermeiden Sie zur Verringerung des
Verletzungs- oder Beschädigungsrisikos
.RQWDNWPLWKHLHQ2EHUÀlFKHQ
Halten Sie die Hände von den Klingen
fern!
Sollten bei Ihnen Symptome dieses Zustands auftreten,
stellen Sie unverzüglich den Betrieb ein und suchen Sie in
Hinsicht auf die Symptome einen Arzt auf.
Halten Sie die
Sägeblättern fern.
Hände
von
den
Verwenden Sie bleifreies Benzin für Autos
mit einem Oktanindex von 91 ([R+M]/2)
oder höher.
WARNUNG
Verletzungen können durch lange Benutzung eines
Werkzeugs entstehen oder verschlimmert werden.
Machen Sie regelmäßig Pause, wenn Sie ein Werkzeug
für lange Zeit benutzen.
Verwenden Sie 2-Takt-Öl für luftgekühlte
Motoren.
Mischen Sie die Treibstoffmixtur gründlich
und auch jedes Mal vor dem Befüllen
Dieses Gerät entspricht allen gesetzlichen
Normen des Landes der europäischen
Union, in dem es gekauft wurde.
SYMBOLE
Einige der folgenden Symbole können mit diesem
Werkzeug verwendet werden. Machen Sie sich mit diesen
Symbolen vertraut und merken Sie sich Ihre Bedeutung.
Ein gutes Verständnis dieser Symbole erlaubt es Ihnen
das Produkt besser und sicherer einzusetzen.
EurAsian Konformitätszeichen.
Tri-Arc Messer
Schalten Sie den Zündungsschalter auf
die "I" (AN) Position.
Sicherheitswarnung
Benutzen Sie zur Vermeidung schwerer
Verletzungen dieses Produkt nicht,
bevor Sie nicht die Bedienungsanleitung
sorgfältig durchgelesen und vollständig
verstanden haben.
Achten
Sie
auf
geschleuderte
RGHU ÀLHJHQGH 2EMHNWH +DOWHQ 6LH
unbeteiligte Personen (insbesondere
Kinder und Tiere) mindestens 15m vom
Arbeitsbereich fern.
Den EINSPRITZKNOPF 5 Mal ganz
eindrücken und loslassen.
Den Startergriff ziehen, bis der Motor
anspringt.
Drücken Sie zum Starten/Betrieb den
Gashebel.
30
25. Feder
26. Schraube
27. Spule
28. Stoßknopf
29. Fadenkopfabdeckung
30. Bester Schnittbereich
31. Gefährlicher Schnittbereich
32. Drehrichtung
33. Zündschalter
34. Gasdrücker
35. Gashebelsperre
36. Gashebelsperre
37. Einspritzknopf
38. Choke-Hebel
39. Tri-Arc™ Messerabdeckung
40. .QRSIGHU/XIW¿OWHUDEGHFNXQJ
41. /XIW¿OWHUDEGHFNXQJ
42. Filter
43. Tragegurt
44. Sägeblatt
45. Sägeblattschutz
46. Sägeblattransportschutz
47. Unterlegscheibe
48. Messerschraube
EINEN KALTEN MOTOR ANLASSEN
EINEN WARMEN MOTOR ANLASSEN
Drehrichtung des Griffs
Der garantierte
beträgt 112 dB.
Schallleistungspegel
Choke geschlossen
Choke geöffnet
Ziehen: Schnellverschluss
Schließen
Öffnen
Stoppen des Produktes.
MONTAGE
AUSPACKEN
BESCHREIBUNG
Dieses Produkt muss vor
zusammengebaut werden.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Antriebskopf
Gurthänger
Fahrradgriff
Schaft
Schneidaufsatz-Schutzabdeckung (für Trimmer/TriArc Messer)
6. Tri-Arc™ Messer
7. ReelEasy™ Fadentrimmerkopf
8. Drehknopf
9. Schnellverschluss
10. Sperre
11. Befestigungshalterung
12. Schraube
13. Bedienungsschlüssel
14. Inbusschlüssel (5 mm)
15. Loch in dem Getriebegehäuse
16. Schlitz, Obere Flanschscheibe
17. Obere Flanschscheibe
18. Unterlegscheibe für Messer
19. Topfscheibe
20. Unterlegscheibe
21. Getriebekopf
22. Kombischlüssel
23. Spindel
24. Fadenkopfgehäuse
der
ersten
Benutzung
Ŷ
Entfernen Sie vorsichtig das Werkzeug und alles
Zubehör aus dem Karton. Prüfen Sie, ob alle
Gegenstände, die in der Packliste aufgeführt sind,
vorhanden sind.
Ŷ
Untersuchen Sie das Werkzeug sorgfältig und
vergewissern Sie sich, dass während des Transports
keine Beschädigungen aufgetreten sind.
Ŷ
Entsorgen Sie nicht die Verpackung, bis Sie
das Werkzeug sorgfältig überprüft und zu Ihrer
Zufriedenheit benutzt haben.
PACKLISTE
31
Ŷ
Grastrimmer / freischneidegerät x 1
Ŷ
ReelEasy™ Fadentrimmerkopf x 1
Ŷ
Schneidaufsatz-Schutzabdeckung (für Trimmer/TriArc Messer) x 1
Ŷ
Tri-Arc™ Messer x 1
Ŷ
Tragegurt x 1
Ŷ
Bedienungsanleitung x 1
Ŷ
Motoröl x 1
Ŷ
Kombischlüssel x 1
Ŷ
Bedienungsschlüssel x 1
Ŷ
Inbusschlüssel (5 mm) x 1
Ŷ
Sägeblatt x 1 (RBC52FSBBS)
Ŷ
Sägeblattschutz x 1 (RBC52FSBBS)
WARNUNG
Überprüfen Sie regelmäßig, ob der Knopf fest
angezogen ist, um schwere Verletzungen zu vermeiden.
ANBRINGEN DES TRAGEGESCHIRRS
WARNUNG
Siehe Abbildung 3.
Benutzen Sie dieses Werkzeug nicht falls irgendwelche
Teile beschädigt sind oder fehlen bis diese Teile ersetzt
wurden. Die Nichtbeachtung dieser Warnung kann zu
schweren Personenschäden führen.
1. Verbinden Sie die Laschen an dem Tragegeschirr mit
der Aufhängeöse.
2. Stellen Sie die Aufhängeöse für eine ausbalancierte
Position ein, wobei die Klinge oder der Schneidaufsatz
zwischen 100 mm und 300 mm über dem Boden
schwebt.
3. Stellen Sie die Aufhängeöse auf eine bequeme
Trageposition ein.
HINWEIS: Benutzen Sie immer das Tragegeschirr mit
Ihrem Gerät.
WARNUNG
Versuchen Sie nicht, dieses Gerät zu verändern
oder Zubehör zu erstellen, das für dieses Gerät nicht
empfohlen ist. Sollten Sie während Wartungsarbeiten
andere nicht geeignete Teile benutzen, so könnten dies
schwere Personen- und Sachschäden mit sich bringen.
HINWEIS: Zum schnellen Lösen des Produktes von dem
Tragegeschirr, ziehen Sie fest an dem Schnellverschluss.
WARNUNG
BEFESTIGUNG
DER
SCHUTZABDECKUNG
(FÜR
MESSER)
Ziehen Sie das Kabel der Zündkerze immer ab, wenn
Sie Teile montieren.
SCHNEIDAUFSATZTRIMMER/TRI-ARC
Siehe Abbildung 4.
1. Befestigen Sie die Schneidaufsatz-Schutzabdeckung
(für Trimmer/Tri-Arc Messer) an der Halterung und
richten die Schraubenlöcher der SchneidaufsatzSchutzabdeckung (für Trimmer/Tri-Arc Messer) mit
den Schrauben der Halterung aus.
2. Gut festziehen.
HINWEIS: Der Schneidaufsatzschutz und der
Grasabweiser müssen immer am Gerät angebracht
bleiben.
WARNUNG
Bringen Sie niemals ein Zusatzteil an, und nehmen Sie
niemals Einstellungen vor, während der Antriebskopf im
Betrieb ist. Das Versäumnis den Motor auszuschalten
kann zu schweren Verletzungen führen.
WARNUNG
Stellen Sie sicher, dass alle Knöpfe und Befestigungen
ganz festgezogen sind, bevor Sie das Gerät benutzen;
Prüfen Sie zur Vermeidung von schweren Verletzungen
regelmäßig den festen Sitz.
WARNUNG
Wenn Sie den ReelEasy™ Fadentrimmerkopf und das
Tri-Arc™ Messer benutzen, muss die SchneidaufsatzSchutzabdeckung (für Trimmer/Tri-Arc Messer) an der
Halterung befestigt sein.
AUFBAU DES GRIFFS
Siehe Abbildung 2.
WARNUNG
1. Knopf lösen.
2. Heben und drehen Sie den Griff in die gewünschte
Position; und stellen sicher, dass die Ausrichtungspfeile
ausgerichtet sind.
3. Den Knopf fest anziehen.
HINWEIS: Das Produkt verfügt über einen eingebauten
Mikroschalter, der den Motor deaktiviert, wenn der Knopf
nicht festgezogen ist; und die Ausrichtungspfeile sind
nicht richtig ausgerichtet.
Wenn Sie das Sägeblatt benutzen, muss der
Sägeblattschutz an der Befestigungsklammer montiert
sein.
32
ANBRINGEN
DES
FADENTRIMMERKOPFS
REELEASY™
um die Verletzungsgefahr zu verringern. Entfernen Sie
den Messerschutz nur während des Betriebs.
Siehe Abbildung 5.
1. Zentrieren Sie das Messer auf der oberen
Flanschscheibe und stellen Sie dabei sicher,
GDVV GDV 0HVVHU ÀDFK DQOLHJW 0RQWLHUHQ 6LH GLH
Topfscheibe und stellen sicher, dass sie richtig
in dem Getriebeschaft sitzt. Montieren Sie die
Unterlegscheibe für das Messer so, dass die Wölbung
vom Messer weg gerichtet ist.
2. Montieren Sie die Unterlegscheibe und Schraube.
3. Führen Sie den Inbusschlüssel durch das Loch
in der oberen Flanschscheibe und die Öffnung im
Getriebekopf. Drehen Sie die Sechskantschraube mit
einem Schraubenschlüssel gegen den Uhrzeigersinn.
Gut festziehen.
1. Schalten Sie den Motor aus und ziehen Sie das
Zündkerzenkabel ab.
Getriebekopf. Drehen Sie zum Entfernen die Schraube
im Uhrzeigersinn.
3. Entfernen Sie die Schraube, Unterlegscheibe für
Messer von dem Getriebeschaft.
4. Montieren Sie den ReelEasy™ Fadentrimmerkopf
gegen den Uhrzeigersinn. Gut festziehen.
WARNUNG
Halten Sie immer den Motor an und entfernen das
Zündkabel, bevor Sie Einstellungen, wie das Wechseln
von Schneidköpfen, vornehmen, um die Gefahr
schwerer Körperverletzung zu verringern.
WARNUNG
UMBAU VON FADENTRIMMER ZU MOTORSENSE
(TRI-ARC™ MESSER)
UMBAU VOM MOTORSENSE (TRI-ARC™ MESSER)
ZU FADENTRIMMER
Entfernen des ReelEasy™ Fadentrimmerkopf
Siehe Abbildung 6.
Entfernen des Messers.
2. Öffnen Sie den ReelEasy™ Fadentrimmerkopf
durch Herunterdrücken der Sperren auf beiden
Seiten. Der Inhalt des Fadentrimmerkopfes steht
unter Federdruck, halten Sie daher während des
Herunterdrückens der Sperren die andere Hand über
die Fadenkopfabdeckung.
3. Entfernen Sie die Fadenkopfabdeckung, Stoßknopf
und Fadenspule.
in der oberen Flanschscheibe und die Öffnung
im Getriebekopf. Drehen Sie zum Entfernen die
Sechskantschraube mit einem Schraubenschlüssel im
Uhrzeigersinn.
5. Entfernen Sie die Unterlegscheibe und das Gehäuse
des Fadenkopfes von der Antriebswelle.
6. Drehen Sie zum Entfernen die Antriebswelle mit einem
Kombischlüssel im Uhrzeigersinn.
7. Entfernen Sie die Topfscheibe vom Getriebeschaft und
bewahren sie für spätere Verwendung auf.
HINWEIS: Lagern Sie die zerlegten Teile für späteren
Gebrauch gemeinsam.
Siehe Abbildung 7.
im Uhrzeigersinn.
3. Entfernen Sie die Unterlegscheibe, Unterlegscheibe
für Messer, Topfscheibe und das Messer und heben
sie zur späteren Verwendung auf.
Gebrauch gemeinsam.
Anbringen des ReelEasy™ Fadentrimmerkopfes
Siehe Abbildung 7.
1. Montieren Sie die Topfscheibe. Montieren Sie die
Antriebswelle in den Getriebeschaft. Führen Sie
den Inbusschlüssel durch das Loch in der oberen
Flanschscheibe und die Öffnung im Getriebekopf.
Drehen Sie die Antriebswelle mit dem Kombischlüssel
2. Setzen Sie das Gehäuse des Fadenkopfs auf die
Antriebswelle. Stellen Sie sicher, dass das Gehäuse
vollständig aufgesetzt ist.
Montieren des Tri-Arc™ Messer
Siehe Abbildung 6.
Behalten Sie den Messerschutz immer auf den Messern,
33
4.
5.
6.
7.
Gebrauch gemeinsam.
Getriebekopf. Platzieren Sie die Unterlegscheibe und
Sechskantschraube auf die Antriebswelle. Drehen Sie
die Sechskantschraube mit einem Schraubenschlüssel
Setzen Sie die Fadenspule wieder auf. Mit dem
geraden Schaft und ReelEasy™ Fadentrimerkopf,
sollte die Spule so angebaut sein, dass "Für geraden
Schaft diese Seite nach außen" auf der Fadenspule
sichtbar ist.
Setzen Sie den Stoßknopf wieder, indem Sie ihn in die
Mitte der Fadenspule setzen.
Setzen Sie die Fadenkopfabdeckung wieder auf
und richten die Sperren auf die Öffnungen im
Fadentrimmerkopf aus. Drücken Sie Abdeckung und
Fadentrimmerkopf zusammen, bis beide Sperren fest
in die Öffnungen einrasten.
Installieren Sie den Schneidfaden. Siehe“Austausch
des
Fadens”
weiter
hinten
in
dieser
Bedienungsanleitung für zusätzliche Informationen.
Montieren des Sägeblattschutzes
Siehe Abbildung 8.
1. Montieren Sie den Sägeblattschutz an die
Befestigungshalterung
und
richten
Sie
die
Schraubenlöcher des Sägeblattschutzes an den
Schrauben an der Befestigungshalterung aus.
2. Ziehen Sie die Schrauben fest an.
WARNUNG
Sägeblattschutz an der Befestigungshalterung montiert
sein.
Montieren des Sägeblattes
Siehe Abbildung 8.
Behalten Sie den Transportschutz immer auf dem
Sägeblatt, um die Verletzungsgefahr zu verringern.
Entfernen Sie den Transportschutz nur während des
Betriebs.
UMBAU VON FADENTRIMMER ZU MOTORSENSE
(SÄGEBLATT)
Entfernen der Schneidaufsatz-Schutzabdeckung (für
Trimmer/Tri-Arc Messer)
1. Zentrieren Sie das Sägeblatt auf der oberen
Flanschscheibe und stellen Sie dabei sicher, dass
GDV 6lJHEODWW ÀDFK DQOLHJW 0RQWLHUHQ 6LH GLH
Topfscheibe und stellen sicher, dass sie richtig
in dem Getriebeschaft sitzt. Montieren Sie die
Unterlegscheibe für Messer, dass die Wölbung vom
Sägeblatt weg gerichtet ist.
2. Montieren Sie die Unterlegscheibe und Schraube.
Getriebekopf. Drehen Sie die Sechskantschraube mit
einem Schraubenschlüssel gegen den Uhrzeigersinn.
Gut festziehen.
Siehe Abbildung 8.
2. Schneidaufsatz-Schutzabdeckung (für Trimmer/TriArc Messer) von der Halterung.
Entfernen des ReelEasy™ Fadentrimmerkopf
Siehe Abbildung 8.
1. Öffnen Sie den ReelEasy™ Fadentrimmerkopf
durch Herunterdrücken der Sperren auf beiden
Seiten. Der Inhalt des Fadentrimmerkopfes steht
unter Federdruck, halten Sie daher während des
Herunterdrückens der Sperren die andere Hand über
die Fadenkopfabdeckung.
2. Entfernen Sie die Fadenkopfabdeckung, Stoßknopf
und Fadenspule.
in der oberen Flanschscheibe und die Öffnung
im Getriebekopf. Drehen Sie zum Entfernen die
Sechskantschraube mit einem Schraubenschlüssel im
Uhrzeigersinn.
4. Entfernen Sie die Unterlegscheibe und das Gehäuse
des Fadenkopfes von der Antriebswelle.
5. Drehen Sie zum Entfernen die Antriebswelle mit einem
Kombischlüssel im Uhrzeigersinn.
6. Entfernen Sie die Topfscheibe vom Getriebeschaft und
bewahren sie für spätere Verwendung auf.
WARNUNG
Stellen Sie sicher, dass das Sägeblatt in der richtigen
Position ist. Wenn Sie den Sägeblattschutz montieren,
ist der Siebdruck auf dem Sägeblatt immer auf der
Oberseite und in Richtung Sägeblattschutz.
UMBAU VON MOTORSENSE
FADENTRIMMER
(SÄGEBLATT)
ZU
Entfernen von Sägeblatt und Sägeblattschutz
Siehe Abbildung 9.
34
im Uhrzeigersinn.
3. Entfernen Sie die Unterlegscheibe, Unterlegscheibe
für das Sägeblatt und das Sägeblatt und heben sie zur
späteren Verwendung auf.
Gebrauch gemeinsam.
WARNUNG
WARNUNG
Anbringen des ReelEasy™ Fadentrimmerkopfs
Sägeblattschutz an der Befestigungshalterung montiert
sein.
Siehe Abbildung 9.
1. Montieren Sie die Topfscheibe. Montieren Sie die
Antriebswelle in den Getriebeschaft. Führen Sie
den Inbusschlüssel durch das Loch in der oberen
Flanschscheibe und die Öffnung im Getriebekopf.
Drehen Sie die Antriebswelle mit dem Kombischlüssel
2. Setzen Sie das Gehäuse des Fadenkopfs auf die
Antriebswelle. Stellen Sie sicher, dass das Gehäuse
vollständig aufgesetzt ist.
Getriebekopf. Platzieren Sie die Unterlegscheibe und
Sechskantschraube auf die Antriebswelle. Drehen Sie
die Sechskantschraube mit einem Schraubenschlüssel
4. Setzen Sie die Fadenspule wieder auf. Mit dem
geraden Schaft und ReelEasy™ Fadentrimerkopf,
sollte die Spule so angebaut sein, dass "Für geraden
Schaft diese Seite nach außen" auf der Fadenspule
sichtbar ist.
5. Setzen Sie den Stoßknopf wieder, indem Sie ihn in die
Mitte der Fadenspule setzen.
6. Setzen Sie die Fadenkopfabdeckung wieder auf
und richten die Sperren auf die Öffnungen im
Fadentrimmerkopf aus. Drücken Sie Abdeckung und
Fadentrimmerkopf zusammen, bis beide Sperren fest
in die Öffnungen einrasten.
7. Installieren Sie den Schneidfaden. Siehe“Austausch
des
Fadens”
weiter
hinten
in
dieser
Bedienungsanleitung für zusätzliche Informationen.
VERWENDUNG
KRAFTSTOFF UND AUFTANKEN
SICHERER UMGANG MIT KRAFTSTOFF
Ŷ
Immer vorsichtig mit Kraftstoff umgehen. Kraftstoff ist
extrem brennbar.
Ŷ
Immer im Freien auftanken. Keine Kraftstoffdämpfe
einatmen. Nicht rauchen.
Ŷ
Benzin oder Öl darf nicht mit der Haut in Kontakt
kommen.
Ŷ
Benzin und Öl von den Augen fernhalten. Wenn
Benzin oder Öl in die Augen gelangt, diese sofort
mit sauberem Wasser waschen. Wenn die Reizung
anhält, sofort einen Arzt aufsuchen.
Ŷ
Wischen Sie verschüttetes Benzin sofort auf.
KRAFTSTOFF MISCHEN
Montage der Schneidaufsatz-Schutzabdeckung (für
Trimmer/Tri-Arc Messer)
Ŷ
Dieses Werkzeug wird von einem Zweitaktmotor
angetrieben und erfordert das Vormischen von
Benzin und Zweitaktmotoröl. Unverbleites Benzin und
Zweitaktmotoröl in einem sauberen Behälter mischen,
der für Benzin genehmigt ist.
Ŷ
Dieser Motor ist für den Betrieb mit unverbleitem
Benzin mit einer Oktanzahl von 91 ([R + M] / 2) oder
höher vorgesehen.
Ŷ
Es darf kein vorgemischtes Benzin/Öl von Tankstellen
verwendet werden.
Ŷ
Verwenden Sie nur ein synthetisches Zweitaktmotoröl.
Kein Kfz-Öl oder Öl für Zweitakt-Außenbordmotoren
verwenden.
Ŷ
Mischen Sie 2.5% synthetisches 2-Takt-Öl in das
Benzin. Das ist ein Verhältnis von 40:1.
Ŷ
Den Kraftstoff gründlich mischen. Auch vor dem
Auftanken noch einmal gründlich mischen.
Ŷ
In kleinen Mengen mischen. Höchstens einen Vorrat
für 30 Tage mischen. Wir empfehlen Ihnen die
Verwendung eines synthetischen Zweitaktmotoröls,
das einen Kraftstoffstabilisator enthält.
Siehe Abbildung 9.
1. Montieren Sie die Schneidaufsatz-Schutzabdeckung
(für Trimmer/Tri-Arc Messer) an die Halterung und
richten die Schraubenlöcher der SchneidaufsatzSchutzabdeckung (für Trimmer/Tri-Arc Messer) mit
den Schrauben der Halterung aus.
2. Gut festziehen.
HINWEIS: Der Klingenschutz und der Grasabweiser
müssen immer am Gerät angebracht bleiben.
35
1 Litre
2 Litres
3 Litres
4 Litres
5 Litres
+
+
+
+
+
25 ml
50 ml
75 ml
100 ml
125 ml
=
=
=
=
=
Untergrund.
2. Schalten Sie den Zündungsschalter auf die "I" (AN)
Position.
3. Drücken Sie die Einspritzpumpe ungefähr 5 Mal.
4. Stellen Sie den Chokehebel auf Position A (Choke
geschlossen).
5. Ziehen Sie den Startergriff mit einer schnellen und
gleichmäßigen Bewegung nach oben, bis der Motor
startet. Ziehen Sie den Startergriff nicht mehr als 4
Mal.
6. Stellen Sie den Chokehebel auf Position B (Choke
geöffnet).
7. Den Startergriff ziehen bis der Motor anspringt.
Ziehen Sie den Startergriff nicht mehr als 6 Mal.
HINWEIS: Wiederholen Sie den Vorgang ab Schritt 4,
wenn der Motor nicht startet.
8. Lassen Sie den Motor vor dem Einsatz 30 Sekunden
aufwärmen.
Einen warmen Motor anlassen:
40:1
AUFTANKEN
Ŷ
Die Flächen um den Kraftstofftank-Deckel reinigen,
um Kontamination zu vermeiden.
Ŷ
Den Kraftstofftank-Deckel langsam lösen, um den
Druck abzubauen und damit kein Kraftstoff entlang
des Deckelrands entweichen kann.
Ŷ
Das Benzingemisch vorsichtig in den Tank leeren.
Verschütten vermeiden.
Ŷ
Vor dem Aufsetzen des Deckels die Deckeldichtung
reinigen und prüfen.
Ŷ
Den Deckel sofort aufsetzen und von Hand festziehen.
Verschütteten Kraftstoff sofort aufwischen. Entfernen
Sie sich 9 m von dem Ort der Betankung, bevor Sie
den Motor starten.
HINWEIS: Nach dem ersten Gebrauch des Motors tritt
immer etwas Rauch aus; das ist normal.
1. /HJHQ 6LH GDV 3URGXNW DXI HLQHQ ÀDFKHQ OHHUHQ
Untergrund.
2. Schalten Sie den Zündungsschalter auf die "I" (AN)
Position.
3. Stellen Sie den Chokehebel auf Position B (Choke
geöffnet).
4. Ziehen Sie den Startergriff mit einer festen und stetigen
Bewegung (nicht mehr als 6 Mal) bis der Motor startet.
Motor ausschalten:
Schalten Sie den Zündungsschalter auf die "O" (AUS)
Position.
WARNUNG
Schalten Sie vor dem Befüllen immer den Motor aus.
Nie Auftanken, wenn der Motor läuft oder heiß ist. Zum
Anlassen des Motors immer mindestens 9 m (30 ft)
Abstand vom Ort des Auftankenshalten. Nicht rauchen.
BENUTZEN DES FADENTRIMMERS
Siehe Abbildung 11.
EINSCHALTEN UND AUSSCHALTEN
Ŷ
Halten Sie das Produkt mit der rechten Hand an
dem Griff mit dem Gasdrücker und der linken Hand
am linken Griff. Halten Sie das Gerät während des
Betriebs fest am Griff.
Ŷ
Der Grastrimmer sollte in einer bequemen Position
mit dem Gasdrücker-Griff ungefähr hüfthoch gehalten
werden.
Ŷ
Benutzen Sie das Produkt immer mit Vollgas. Längeres
Schneiden mit gedrosselter Motorleistung führt zu
Austritt von Schmierstoff aus dem Schalldämpfer.
Ŷ
Schneiden Sie hohes Gras von oben nach unten,
um zu verhindern dass das Gras sich um da
Schaftgehäuse und den Fadenkopf wickelt, was zu
Schäden durch Überhitzung führen kann.
Ŷ
Wenn sich Gras um den Fadenkopf wickelt, halten Sie
den Motor an, trennen das Zündkabel und entfernen
das Gras.
Siehe Abbildung 15 - 16.
Choke Position A
Choke Position B
WARNUNG
Starten Sie den Motor niemals in geschlossenen oder
schlecht gelüfteten Räumen und lassen Sie ihn niemals
darin laufen; das Einatmen von Abgasen kann tödlich
sein.
Einen kalten Motor starten:
1. /HJHQ 6LH GDV 3URGXNW DXI HLQHQ ÀDFKHQ OHHUHQ
36
TIPPS ZUM SCHNEIDEN
Gehen Sie sehr vorsichtig vor, wenn Sie das Messer oder
das Sägeblatt mit dem Produkt benutzen. Ein Rückschlag
des Messers/ Sägeblatts ist die Reaktion das auftreten
kann, wenn die sich drehende Messer/ Sägeblatt auf
etwas trifft das es nicht schneiden kann. Durch diesen
Kontakt kann das Messer/ Sägeblatt für einen Moment
stoppen und das Gerät plötzlicht von dem getroffenen
Gegenstand "stoßen". Diese Reaktion kann so kräftig
sein, dass der Benutzer die Kontrolle über das Gerät
verliert. Das Messer/ Sägeblatt kann ohne Vorwarnung
zurückschlagen, wenn es verhakt, hängenbleibt oder
klemmt. Das ist wahrscheinlicher in Bereichen, in denen
das zu schneidende Material schwer zu sehen ist. Gehen
Sie, zum einfachen Schneiden und größerer Sicherheit,
das zu schneidende Gras von rechts nach links an.
Wenn unvermittelt auf einen Gegenstand oder Holzstock
gestoßen wird, kann dadurch der Rückschlag des
Messers/ Sägeblatts minimiert werden.
Siehe Abbildung 12.
Ŷ
Nicht in das zu schneidende Gras drücken. Bewegen
Sie von einer Seite zur anderen und nach jedem
Schwung etwas nach vorne.
Ŷ
Halten Sie das Produkt geneigt in Richtung des zu
schneidenden Bereichs.
Ŷ
Nicht an gefährlichen Orten verwenden!
Ŷ
Benutzen Sie die Fadenspitze zum Schneiden; zwingen
Sie den Fadenkopf nicht in das ungeschnittene Gras.
Ŷ
Draht und Lattenzäune können den Faden übermäßig
abnutzen und sogar beschädigen. Stein- und
Ziegelwände, Bordsteine und Holz können den Faden
sehr schnell abnutzen.
Ŷ
Vermeiden Sie Bäume und Sträucher. Baumrinde,
Holzleisten, Verkleidungen und Zaunpfosten können
von dem Faden leicht beschädigt werden.
TRI-ARC™ MESSER
Das Messer ist nur zum Schneiden von schwerem
Unkraut und Ranken geeignet. Wenn das Messer stumpf
wird, kann es umgedreht werden um die Lebensdauer zu
verlängern. Schärfen Sie das Messer nicht.
VERLÄNGERN DES FADENS
Der Fadenvorschub wird ausgelöst, indem mit dem
Fadenkopf auf das Gras geklopft wird, während der Motor
mit Vollgas läuft.
Ŷ
Lassen Sie den Motor bei Vollgas laufen.
SÄGEBLATT
Ŷ
Klopfen Sie mit dem Knopf auf den Boden, um den
Faden zu verlängern. Der Faden wird mit jedem
Klopfen länger. Halten Sie den Knopf nicht auf dem
Boden.
Ŷ
Der Faden sollte verlängert werden, bis er mit dem
Messer an der Schneidaufsatz-Schutzabdeckung (für
Trimmer/Tri-Arc Messer) abgelängt wird.
Das Sägeblatt ist zum Schneiden von Unkraut, Ranken,
Büschen und kleinen Bäumen geeignet. Abgenutzte
Sägeblätter können zu schlechter Leistungsfähigkeit
führen. Überprüfen Sie das Sägeblatt vor jeder Benutzung,
ersetzen Sie ein abgenutztes oder beschädigtes Sägeblatt
sofort.
SCHNEIDETECHNIK
BENUTZEN DER MOTORSENSE
WARNUNG
Ŷ
Damit die Gefahr von Rückschlag verringert wird: Nicht
in das zu schneidende Material drücken. Von rechts
nach links in gleichmäßigen Bewegungen schwingen,
nach jedem Schwung etwas nach vorne bewegen.
Ŷ
Halten Sie das Produkt mit der rechten Hand an
dem Griff mit dem Gasdrücker und der linken Hand
am linken Griff. Halten Sie das Gerät während des
Betriebs fest am Griff.
Ŷ
Der Grastrimmer sollte in einer bequemen Position
mit dem Gasdrücker-Griff ungefähr hüfthoch gehalten
werden.
Ŷ
Beide Hände müssen immer eingesetzt werden um
das Produkt zu kontrollieren. Halten Sie das Gerät
während des Betriebs fest am Griff.
Ŷ
Behalten Sie Ihre Haftung und Ihr Gleichgewicht auf
beiden Füßen. Stellen Sie sich so, dass Sie nicht
durch einen Rückschlag der Klinge das Gleichgewicht
verlieren.
Ŷ
Behalten Sie Ihre Haftung und Ihr Gleichgewicht auf
beiden Füßen. Stellen Sie sich so, dass Sie nicht
durch einen Rückschlag des Messers/ Sägeblatts das
Gleichgewicht verlieren.
Ŷ
Stellen Sie die Aufhängeöse auf eine bequeme
Trageposition ein.
Ŷ
Überprüfen und halten Sie den Bereich frei von
versteckten Gegenständen wie Glas, Steine, Beton,
Zäune, Draht, Holz, Metall usw.
Die Messer/ Sägeblätter sind sehr scharf, und können
auch im Stillstand Verletzungen verursachen. Gehen
Sie sehr vorsichtig vor, wenn Sie die Klinge mit dem
Produkt benutzen. Die sichere Bedienung dieses
Werkzeugs macht es notwendig, dass Sie diese
Bedienungsanleitung und alle Schilder auf dem
Werkzeug lesen und verstehen.
37
Ŷ
Benutzen Sie die Messer / Sägeblatt niemals in der
Nähe von Fußwegen, Zäunen, Pfosten, Gebäuden
oder anderen unbeweglichen Objekten.
Ŷ
Benutzen Sie niemals Messer/ Sägeblätter nachdem
sie auf einen harten Gegenstand getroffen ist, ohne
sie vorher auf Beschädigungen zu überprüfen. Nicht
benutzen, wenn Beschädigungen entdeckt wurden.
Ŷ
Gehen Sie, zum einfachen Schneiden und größerer
Sicherheit, das zu schneidende Gras von rechts nach
links an.
Fadenkopfes ein und schieben Sie es weiter bis der
Faden durch die Öse auf der anderen Seite wieder
herauskommt. Schieben Sie den Faden weiter durch
den Fadenkopf bis die Mitte des Fadens sich innerhalb
des Fadenkopfes befindet und der Faden, der sich
außerhalb des Fadenkopfes befindet, auf beiden
Seiten gleich lang ist.
WARTUNG UND PFLEGE
Ŷ
Sie dürfen die die in dieser Bedienungsanleitung
beschriebenen Einstellungen und Reparaturen
durchführen. Lassen Sie andere Reparaturen durch
den autorisierten Kundendienst ausführen.
Ŷ
Die Folgen falscher Wartung können übermäßige
Kohlenstoffablagerungen und als zu Leistungsverlust
und schwarzen, öligen Rückständen die von dem
Schalldämpfer tropfen führen.
Ŷ
Stellen Sie sicher, dass die Schutzabdeckung, der
Grasabweiser, das Tragegeschirr und die Griffe
ordnungsgemäß und sicher befestigt sind, um die
Gefahr von Verletzungen zu vermeiden.
Ŷ
Wickeln Sie den Faden auf bis nur noch ca. 20cm des
Fadens aus dem Fadenkopf herausragen.
Schieben Sie immer den Transportschutz auf das Messer
/ Sägeblatt, wenn das Gerät nicht benutzt wird. Der
Transportschutz besitzt Clips entlang der Kanten um ihn
DP(LQVDW]ZHUN]HXJ]X¿[LHUHQ7UDJHQ6LH+DQGVFKXKH
und seien Sie vorsichtig, wenn Sie die Messer/ Sägeblätter
handhaben.
Verwenden Sie nur Original-Ersatzteile und Zubehör.
Nichtbefolgung kann zu schlechter Leistung oder
möglichen Verletzungen führen und die Garantie
erlischt.
Der Schnittaufsatz darf sich im Leerlaufbetrieb nicht
drehen. Wenn diese Anforderung nicht erfüllt wird,
muss die Kupplung eingestellt werden oder die
Maschine dringend von einem qualifizierten Techniker
gewartet werden.
Drehen Sie den Knopf am Fadenkopf im Uhrzeigersinn
um den Faden aufzuwickeln.
MESSER- / SÄGEBLATTTRANSPORTSCHUTZ
WARNUNG
Ŷ
Ŷ
HINWEIS: Entfernen Sie immer den Transportschutz,
bevor Sie das Gerät benutzen. Wenn dieser nicht entfernt
wird, kann er weg geschleudert werden, sobald das
Werkzeug sich bewegt.
REINIGEN DER ABGASÖFFNUNG
SCHALLDÄMPFERS
UND
DES
Je nach verwendeter Kraftstoffsorte, Ölmenge sowie
- sorte und/oder Betriebsbedingungen, können die
Auspufföffnung und der Schalldämpfer durch Verkohlungen
verstopft werden. Falls Ihr benzinbetriebenes Werkzeug
einen Leistungsverlust aufzeigen sollte, müssen diese
$EODJHUXQJHQYRQHLQHPTXDOL¿]LHUWHQ7HFKQLNHUHQWIHUQW
werden.
LUFTFILTER REINIGEN
Siehe Abbildung 19.
AUSTAUSCH DES FADENS
Siehe Abbildung 10.
Ŷ
Stellen Sie sicher, dass das Gerät ausgeschaltet ist
Ŷ
Entfernen Sie den
Luftfilterabdeckung
Luftfilterknopf
und
die
Ŷ
Stellen Sie sicher, dass das Gerät ausgeschaltet ist
Ŷ
Ŷ
Entfernen das Zündkabel von der Zündkerze um
versehentliches Starten zu verhindern.
Entfernen Sie den Luftfilter und reinigen ihn mit
warmer Seifenlauge.
Ŷ
Spülen und den Luftfilter vollständig trocknen lassen.
Ŷ
Benutzen Sie einen Monofilamentfaden mit 2.4 mm
Durchmesser.
Ŷ
Ersetzen des Filters (passt nur in eine Richtung).
Ŷ
Schneiden Sie ein etwa 6 m langes Stück Faden
zurecht.
Ŷ
Drehen Sie den Knopf an dem Fadenkopf bis die Linie
auf dem Knopf mit den Pfeilen auf dem Fadenkopf
ausgerichtet sind.
Ŷ
HINWEIS: Ersetzen Sie es unverzüglich, falls es
beschädigt sein sollte.
Ŷ
Ersetzen Sie die Luftfilterabdeckung.
Ŷ
Den Knopf fest anziehen.
HINWEIS: 'HU/XIW¿OWHUVROOWHIUEHVWH/HLVWXQJVIlKLJNHLW
jährlich ersetzt werden.
Führen Sie ein Fadenende in die Öse an der Seite des
38
ÜBERPRÜFEN SIE DEN TANKDECKEL
WARNUNG
Ein undichter Tankdeckel stellt eine Feuergefahr dar
und muss unverzüglich ersetzt werden!
Der Tankdeckel enthält einen wartungsfreien Filter und
HLQ 5FNVFKODJYHQWLO (LQ YHUVWRSIWHU 7UHLEVWRII¿OWHU IKUW
zu einer verschlechterten Motorleistung. Falls die Leistung
sich verbessert, wenn der Tankdeckel gelöst wird, kann
das Rückschlagventil defekt oder der Filter verstopft sein.
Ersetzen Sie falls erforderlich den Tankdeckel.
ZÜNDKERZE ERSETZEN
Dieser Motor verwendet eine L8RTF / NHSP LD oder
L8RTF/BOSCH oder gleichwertige Zündkerze mit 0.5 mm
Elektrodenabstand. Benutzen Sie einen genauen Ersatz.
VORSICHT
Darauf achten, die Zündkerze nicht verkantet
einzuschrauben. Durch Verschneiden wird der Motor
schwer beschädigt.
LAGERUNG DES PRODUKTS
Kurze aufbewahrung
Ŷ
Entfernen Sie alle Fremdkörper vom Produkt.
Ŷ
Lagern Sie das Produkt an einem gut gelüfteten Ort,
der für Kinder nicht zugänglich ist.
Längere aufbewahrung (1 monat oder länger)
Ŷ
Entleeren Sie das gesamte Benzin aus dem Tank in
einen für Benzin zugelassenen Behälter.
Ŷ
Den Motor laufen lassen, bis er abstirbt.
Ŷ
Entfernen Sie alle Fremdkörper vom Produkt.
Ŷ
Lagern Sie das Produkt an einem gut gelüfteten
Ort, der für Kinder nicht zugänglich ist. Das
Produkt von korrodierend wirkenden Stoffen, wie
Gartenchemikalien und Enteisungssalzen, fernhalten.
Ŷ
Decken Sie die Klinge mit dem Klingenschutz ab, bevor
Sie das Gerät lagern oder während des Transports.
Ŷ
Alle Gesetze und örtlichen Vorschriften für die sichere
Aufbewahrung und den Umgang mit Benzin einhalten.
39
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ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɤɭɫɬɨɪɟɡɚ
ɨɫɨɛɨɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɭɞɟɥɹɥɨɫɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɢɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇȺɁɇȺɑȿɇɂȿ
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟɜɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ ɂɡ ɫɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɹ
ɢɦɞɜɭɦɹɪɭɤɚɦɢ
ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɵ
ɦɹɫɢɫɬɵɯ ɫɨɪɧɹɤɨɜ ɢ ɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɤɨɥɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɡɟɦɥɢ
ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɟɥɟɡɜɢɟɦ7UL$UFɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ
ɞɥɹ ɫɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɦɹɫɢɫɬɵɯ ɫɨɪɧɹɤɨɜ
ɜɟɬɜɟɣɤɭɫɬɨɜɢɬɨɦɭɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɣɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɨɤɨɥɨ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹɡɟɦɥɢ
ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɟɩɢɥɶɧɵɦɞɢɫɤɨɦɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ
ɞɥɹ ɫɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɦɹɫɢɫɬɵɯ ɫɨɪɧɹɤɨɜ
ɜɟɬɜɟɣɤɭɫɬɨɜɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜɢɬɨɦɭɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɣ
ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɨɤɨɥɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɡɟɦɥɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɤɢ
ɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɦɹɝɤɢɯ ɫɨɪɧɹɤɨɜ ɤɭɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ
ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɱɭɬɶ ɜɵɲɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɟɦɥɢ
ɉɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɟɦɥɢ Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɟɡɤɢ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɞɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɠɢɜɨɣ ɢɡɝɨɪɨɞɢ ɤɭɫɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ
ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ
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ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɝɥɚɡ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɥɭɯɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɝɞɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɪɢɫɤ
ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɧɨɫɢɬɶɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ
ɤɚɫɤɭ
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ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɞɟɬɶɦɢɢɥɢɥɢɰɚɦɢɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɟɬɢ
ɢɝɪɚɥɢɫɷɬɢɦɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
Ŷ ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɥɭɯɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ
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ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɢ
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Ŷ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɨɛɭɜɶ
ɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɛɪɸɤɢ ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɢɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵɇɟɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɭɸɨɞɟɠɞɭɲɨɪɬɵ
ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹɥɸɛɨɝɨɜɢɞɚɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟɛɨɫɢɤɨɦ
Ŷ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɨɫ ɧɚ
ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɟɫɹɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɞɥɢɧɧɵɟɜɨɥɨɫɵ
ɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɢɧɟɫɜɢɫɚɥɢɧɢɠɟɩɥɟɱ
Ŷ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɜɚɦ
ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɛɥɢɠɟ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦ
ɥɢɰɚɦɞɟɬɹɦɢɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɦɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɦɈɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɤɬɨɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɡɨɧɟ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɭɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɹɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɤɨɜɢɥɢɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɢ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɡɨɧɭ ɜ
ɰɟɥɹɯɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ÇÒÂ„‰‡ ‰ÂÊËÚÂ ‡‚ÌÓ‚ÂÒËÂ. äÂÔÍÓ ‰ÂÊËÚÂÒ¸ Ì‡
ÌÓ„‡ı Ë ÌÂ ‚˚Úfl„Ë‚‡ÈÚÂ ÛÍË ÒÎË¯ÍÓÏ ‰‡ÎÂÍÓ.
Ç˚ ÏÓÊÂÚÂ ÛÔ‡ÒÚ¸ ËÎË ‰ÓÚÓÌÛÚ¸Òfl ‰Ó ‡ÒÍ‡ÎÂÌÌ˚ı
‰ÂÚ‡ÎÂÈ.
ÑÂÊËÚÂ ÔÓ‰‚ËÊÌ˚Â ˜‡ÒÚË ÔÓ‰‡Î¸¯Â ÓÚ ÒÂ·fl.
çÂ ÔÓ‰ÌÓÒËÚÂ ÛÍË Í ‚˚ıÎÓÔÌÓÏÛ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚË˛ ËÎË
Í ˆËÎËÌ‰Û ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡: ˝ÚË ˜‡ÒÚË Ì‡Í‡Îfl˛ÚÒfl ‚Ó
‚ÂÏfl ‡·ÓÚ˚.
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɹɠɤɢɯ
ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ
ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
éÒÏ‡ÚË‚‡ÈÚÂ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ ÔÂÂ‰ Ì‡˜‡ÎÓÏ ‡·ÓÚ˚.
èÓ‚ÂflÈÚÂ Á‡ÚflÊÍÛ ‰ÂÚ‡ÎÂÈ, „ÂÏÂÚË˜ÌÓÒÚ¸ ÚÓÔÎË‚ÌÓÈ
ÒËÒÚÂÏ˚, Ë Ú.‰. èË ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓÒÚË Á‡ÏÂÌflÈÚÂ
ÔÓ‚ÂÊ‰ÂÌÌ˚Â ‰ÂÚ‡ÎË ÔÂÂ‰ Ì‡˜‡ÎÓÏ ‡·ÓÚ˚.
ɇɟ ɤɭɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ
ɢɥɢɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɚ
ï‡ÌËÚÂ Ë ÒÏÂ¯Ë‚‡ÈÚÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚Ó ‚ ÒÔÂˆË‡Î¸Ì˚ı
Í‡ÌËÒÚ‡ı ‰Îfl ·ÂÌÁËÌ‡.
ëÏÂ¯Ë‚‡ÈÚÂ Ë ÔÂÂÎË‚‡ÈÚÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚Ó Ì‡ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÂ, ‚‰‡ÎË
ÓÚ ËÒÍ Ë Ó„Ìfl. Ç˚ÚË‡ÈÚÂ ‡ÁÎË‚¯ÂÂÒfl ÚÓÔÎË‚Ó.èÓÒÎÂ
Á‡Ô‡‚ÍË ·‡Í‡ Û‰‡ÎËÚÂÒ¸ ÌÂ ÏÂÌÂÂ ˜ÂÏ Ì‡ 9 ÏÂÚÓ‚ ÓÚ
ÏÂÒÚ‡ Á‡Ô‡‚ÍË, ÔÂÊ‰Â ˜ÂÏ Á‡ÔÛÒÍ‡Ú¸ ÏÓÚÓ.
èÂÊ‰Â ˜ÂÏ Á‡Ô‡‚ÎflÚ¸ ËÎË Û·Ë‡Ú¸ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ
ÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚÂ ÏÓÚÓ Ë ÔÓ‰ÓÊ‰ËÚÂ, ÔÓÍ‡ ÓÌ ÓÒÚ˚ÌÂÚ.
èÂÂ‰ ÔÂÂ‚ÓÁÍÓÈ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡ ‚ ‡‚ÚÓÏÓ·ËÎÂ ‰‡ÈÚÂ
ÏÓÚÓÛ ÓÒÚ˚Ú¸, ÓÔÓÓÊÌËÚÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚Ì˚È ·‡Í Ë Á‡ÍÂÔËÚÂ
ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ÓÌ ÌÂ ‰‚Ë„‡ÎÒfl ‚Ó ‚ÂÏfl ÔÂÂ‚ÓÁÍË.
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂəɈɌɇɈɋɂɌȿɅɖɇɈ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈȽɈɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂə
ɋɌɊɍɇɇɈȽɈɌɊɂɆɆȿɊȺ
Ç
ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ‡ÒÍÓÎ‡, ‡ÒÚÂÒÍË‚‡ÌËfl ËÎË Î˛·Ó„Ó ‰Û„Ó„Ó
ÔÓ‚ÂÊ‰ÂÌËfl ÚËÏÏÂÌÓÈ „ÓÎÓ‚ÍË - Á‡ÏÂÌflÈÚÂ
ÂÂ. èÓ‚ÂflÈÚÂ Ô‡‚ËÎ¸ÌÓÒÚ¸ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË Ë ÍÂÔÂÊ
ÚËÏÏÂÌÓÈ „ÓÎÓ‚ÍË. çÂÒÓ·Î˛‰ÂÌËÂ ˝ÚÓÈ ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËË
ÏÓÊÂÚ ÔÓ‚ÎÂ˜¸ ÚflÊÂÎ˚Â Ú‡‚Ï˚.
Ŷ ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɢɠɤɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ
ɬɪɚɜɵ
Ŷ Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɹɬɢɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
Ŷ ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɫɶɲɚɝɨɦɧɟɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ
Ŷ Ⱦɥɹɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹɪɢɫɤɚɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɬɪɚɜɦɵɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ
ɫ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɜɟɱɢ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɢɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɫɟɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹɱɚɫɬɢ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
Ɣ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɣ Ɉɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
Ɣ ɑɢɫɬɤɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
Ɣ Ɂɚɦɟɧɚɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɣ Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɹ
Ɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɫɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ
Ɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɧɚɱɧɟɬɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨɜɢɛɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
Ɣ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɣ ɋɧɹɬɢɟɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
Ɣ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
Ŷ ɇɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɧɨɠ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚɞɥɹɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɥɟɡɜɢɟ
7UL$UF
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɞɥɹ ɨɬɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɞɥɢɧɵ
ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɧɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɨɫɬɪɨɟ ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
Ŷ ȼɫɟɝɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɝɪɹɡɢ
ɜɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɯ
Ŷ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɧɟɝɨ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɧɟɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɨɣɥɢɛɨ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɞɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɢɥɢɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɉɫɦɨɬɪ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɨɣɥɢɛɨ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɢɥɢɡɚɦɟɧɵ
Ŷ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɫɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɢɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ
Ŷ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɜɫɟɯɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɢɪɭɱɟɤ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪɚɜɦɵ
èÓ‚ÂflÈÚÂ Ô‡‚ËÎ¸ÌÓÒÚ¸ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË Ë ÍÂÔÎÂÌËfl
ÒÂ‰ÒÚ‚ ·ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚË, ÂÏÌÂÈ, ÓÚ‡Ê‡ÚÂÎÂÈ Ë ÛÍÓflÚÓÍ.
èË Á‡ÏÂÌÂ ÎÂÒÍË ÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸ ÚÓÎ¸ÍÓ ÎÂÒÍÓÈ,
ÂÍÓÏÂÌ‰Ó‚‡ÌÌÓÈ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂÎÂÏ. çÂ ÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸
ÌËÍ‡ÍËÏË ‰Û„ËÏË ÂÊÛ˘ËÏË ÔËÒÔÓÒÓ·ÎÂÌËflÏË.
Ŷ Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɛɟɡ
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚɞɥɹɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɥɟɡɜɢɟ7UL$UF
èË ‡·ÓÚÂ ÍÂÔÍÓ ‰ÂÊËÚÂ ÚËÏÏÂ Á‡ Ó·Â ÛÍÓflÚÍË.
çÂ ÔÓ‰ÌËÏ‡ÈÚÂ ÚËÏÏÂÌÛ˛ „ÓÎÓ‚ÍÛ ‚˚¯Â ÛÓ‚Ìfl
ÔÓflÒ‡. çËÍÓ„‰‡ ÌÂ Ô˚Ú‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú¸, ÂÒÎË
ÚËÏÏÂÌ‡fl „ÓÎÓ‚Í‡ Ì‡ıÓ‰ËÚÒfl ‚˚¯Â 76 ÒÏ ÓÚ ÁÂÏÎË.
ɉɊȺȼɂɅȺɌȿɏɇɂɄɂȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂɉɊɂ
ɄɍɋɌɈɊȿɁȺ
Ŷ ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɬɨɥɫɬɵɦɢ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɚɦɢ Ɋɟɠɭɳɢɟ
ɥɟɡɜɢɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɨɫɬɪɵɟ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ
ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɠɟ ɜ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɦ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɦɭɫɹ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɦɭ
ɩɨɥɨɬɧɭɢɧɟɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶɟɝɨɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
Ŷ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɬɹɠɤɢɯɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɯ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɦɫɹ
ɥɟɡɜɢɟɦɋɨɯɪɚɧɹɣɬɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɶɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
ɞɨɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
Ŷ Ɂɚɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɨ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɤɚɠɞɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
Ŷ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɥɟɡɜɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ
7UL$UF ɢɥɢ ɩɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɯ ɧɚɫɚɞɨɤ ɧɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
Ŷ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɥɟɡɜɢɹ 75,$5& ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɣɬɟ ɜɟɬɜɢ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɧɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɦɦɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɚɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɣɬɟɜɟɬɜɢɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɧɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɦɦ
Ŷ ɄɭɫɬɨɪɟɡɚɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɫɪɟɦɧɟɦȺɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɪɟɦɟɧɶɱɬɨɛɵɛɵɥɨɭɞɨɛɧɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɧɚɞɟɧɶɬɟɟɝɨɫɩɪɚɜɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
Ŷ ɍɡɧɚɣɬɟ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ
ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɉȿɊȿȾ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ȿɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɟ
ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɧɨɫɢɬɟɨɞɟɠɞɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɪɟɦɧɹ
ɢɧɢɤɚɤɢɦɢɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɧɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɭɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ŷ ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɟ
ɩɨɥɨɬɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨȿɫɥɢɟɝɨɧɟɫɧɹɬɶɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɛɪɨɲɟɧɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɥɟɡɜɢɟ
ɧɚɱɧɟɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ
Ŷ ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɥɟɡɜɢɹ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ Ɉɬɫɤɨɤ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɥɟɡɜɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɤɚɤɢɦɥɢɛɨ
ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɨɛɪɟɡɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ Ɍɚɤɨɟ
ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨɣ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɥɟɡɜɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɸ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɬ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹ Ɉɬɞɚɱɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɢɥɶɧɨɣɢɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɬɟɪɟ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚɞ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ Ɉɬɫɤɨɤ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ
ɥɟɡɜɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨɟɫɥɢɥɟɡɜɢɟ
ɧɚɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɥɢɡɚɟɞɚɟɬɉɨɞɨɛɧɚɹɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ
ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɬɚɦ ɝɞɟ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɟɦɵɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
Ŷ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɣɬɟ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ
ɧɚɥɟɜɨ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɫ ɤɚɤɢɦɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɜɨɥɨɦ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ
ɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɫɜɟɫɬɢɤɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɭɨɬɞɚɱɭɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɞɜɭɦɹ
ɪɭɤɚɦɢ
ȻɍȾɖɌȿȼɋȿȽȾȺɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɕ
Ⱦɚɠɟɩɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɫɬɪɨɝɨ
ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ
Ŷ Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬ
ɫ
ɪɟɠɭɳɢɦɢ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɪɟɠɭɳɢɟɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹɡɚɤɪɵɬɵ
ɤɪɵɲɤɚɦɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɇɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɪɭɤ ɢ ɧɨɝ ɜ ɡɨɧɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɪɟɠɭɳɢɯɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɣ
Ŷ Ɍɪɚɜɦɵ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɪɟɠɢɦ
Ŷ ȼɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɲɭɦɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɫɥɭɯɚ ɇɨɫɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɥɭɯɚ ɢ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɲɭɦɨɜɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
Ŷ ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɝɥɚɡɥɟɬɹɳɢɦɦɭɫɨɪɨɦɈɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɍɋɅɈȼɇɕȿɈȻɈɁɇȺɑȿɇɂə
ɧɨɫɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɥɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɝɥɚɡ
Ŷ Ɉɬɫɤɨɤ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɥɟɡɜɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ
ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɥɟɡɜɢɟ ɧɚɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɟɞɚɟɬ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɣɬɟ
ɞɜɭɦɹɪɭɤɚɦɢ
ɇɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɂɡɭɱɢɬɟ
ɢɯ ɢ ɡɚɩɨɦɧɢɬɟ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɜɚɦ ɥɭɱɲɟ
ɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɟɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɚɧɧɵɦɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
Ŷ Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɨɛɪɟɡɤɢ ɤɭɫɬɨɜ ɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɤɚɫɤɭ ɟɫɥɢ ɟɫɬɶ
ɪɢɫɤɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɋɇɂɀȿɇɂȿɊɂɋɄȺ
Ŷ ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɭ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɥɢɰ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ Ɋɟɣɧɨ 5D\QDXG¶V
6\QGURPH Ʉ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɚɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɨɤɚɥɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɧɟɦɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɛɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ
ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɋɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ
ɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ
ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɢɟɬɚ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɨɩɵɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɨɜ
ȼɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟɜɪɟɦɹɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɤɚɤɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹɢɥɢ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɟɫɥɢ
ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɨɜ
ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɦɟɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɞɥɹɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ
D Ɉɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɫɶɬɟɩɥɟɟɜɯɨɥɨɞɧɭɸɩɨɝɨɞɭɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɚɦɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɪɭɤɢ ɢ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɟ ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɹ ɩɨɝɨɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ Ɋɟɣɧɨ
5D\QDXG¶V6\QGURPH
E ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹɤɪɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
F ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
G ɋɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ ɑɚɳɟ ɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵ ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɉɪɢɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɢɡɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɨɜ
ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɩɨ ɢɯ
ɩɨɜɨɞɭɤɜɪɚɱɭ
PLQ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɬɹɠɤɢɯ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɯ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɧɟ
ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɧɟ
ɡɚɩɨɦɧɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ɉɨɦɧɢɬɟ ɨɛ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɬɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɥɟɬɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ
ɩɨɞ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɇɟ ɩɨɞɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ
ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɛɥɢɠɟɱɟɦɧɚ
ɦɟɬɪɨɜɤɦɟɫɬɭɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬ
ɗɬɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ
ɡɭɛɱɚɬɵɦɩɢɥɶɧɵɦɞɢɫɤɨɦ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɜɚɥɚɞɥɹɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ
ɨɛɭɜɶ
ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɢɟɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵɜɬɹɠɟɥɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɉɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɦ
ɧɟɷɬɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ
ɫ
ɨɤɬɚɧɨɜɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ >50@ ɢɥɢ
ɜɵɲɟ
Ⱦɥɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɫ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɦ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɞɥɹ
ɬɚɤɬɧɵɯɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɨɣ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɚɣɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɭɸɫɦɟɫɶ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɜɫɟɦ
ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ (&
ɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɨɧɛɵɥɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɛɟɡ
ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵɜɪɚɛɨɬɟ
Ɂɧɚɤȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ
Ɋɟɠɭɳɟɟɩɨɥɨɬɧɨ7UL$UF
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ
ɩɨɪɟɡɚɬɶɫɹɨɥɟɡɜɢɹ
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɧɟ
ɇɨɫɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɫɥɭɯɚɚɬɚɤɠɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸɤɚɫɤɭ
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɇɟɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɪɟɠɭɳɢɯɩɨɥɨɬɟɧ
Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɢ ɪɭɤɢ ɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɨɬ
ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɤɥɸɱ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ,ȼɄɅ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɉɨɞɤɚɩɚɣɬɟɩɨɞɫɨɫɪɚɡ
Ⱦɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɩɨɤɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɟɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨɦɨɬɨɪɚ
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɞȻ
Ɂɚɫɥɨɧɤɚɡɚɤɪɵɬɚ
Ɂɚɫɥɨɧɤɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɚ
ɌɹɧɭɬɶɁɚɳɟɥɤɚɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɋɰɟɩɢɬɶ
Ɋɚɫɰɟɩɢɬɶ
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞɧɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ
ȼɚɥ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚɞɥɹ
ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɥɟɡɜɢɟ7UL$UF
Ɋɟɠɭɳɟɟɩɨɥɨɬɧɨ7UL$UF
Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ5HHO(DV\
Ɇɚɯɨɜɢɤ
Ɂɚɳɟɥɤɚɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɳɟɥɤɚ
Ʉɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɣɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ
ȼɢɧɬ
Ƚɚɟɱɧɵɣɤɥɸɱ
ɒɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɵɣɬɨɪɰɟɜɨɣɤɥɸɱPP
Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɤɚɪɬɟɪɟɤɨɪɨɛɤɢɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
ɉɚɡɲɚɣɛɚɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨɮɥɚɧɰɚ
ɒɚɣɛɚɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨɮɥɚɧɰɚ
ɒɚɣɛɚɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɚ
Ɍɚɪɟɥɶɱɚɬɚɹɲɚɣɛɚ
ɒɚɣɛɚ
Ɋɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ
Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɝɚɟɱɧɵɣɤɥɸɱ
Ɇɭɮɬɚɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
ɐɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ
Ȼɨɥɬ
ɒɩɭɥɶɤɚ
Ɇɚɯɨɜɢɤ
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
ɇɚɢɥɭɱɲɚɹɡɨɧɚɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɚɹɡɨɧɚɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɡɚɩɚɥɚ
Ʉɭɪɨɤɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
Ɏɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
Ɂɚɦɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
ɉɨɞɫɨɫ
Ɋɵɱɚɝɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚɥɟɡɜɢɹ7UL$UF
Ɋɭɱɤɚɤɪɵɲɤɢɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ
ɉɪɢɜɹɡɧɨɣɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɉɢɥɶɧɵɣɞɢɫɤ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɚ
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɚ
ɒɚɣɛɚ
ɛɨɥɬɚɥɟɡɜɢɹ
ɋȻɈɊɄȺ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɊȺɋɉȺɄɈȼɕȼȺɇɂȿ
ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɛɨɪɤɢ
ɋɢɥɨɜɨɣɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
Ɋɟɦɟɲɨɤɞɥɹɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ
Ŷ Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɢ
ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɜɫɟɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɨɦ
ɥɢɫɬɟ
Ŷ ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɯ ɩɪɢ
ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɟ
Ŷ ɇɟɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɩɨɤɚɧɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɢ ɧɟ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɍɉȺɄɈȼɈɑɇɕɃɅɂɋɌ
Ŷ Ȼɟɧɡɨɤɨɫɚɬɪɢɦɦɟɪ[
Ŷ Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ5HHO(DV\[
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɇɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɭ
ɩɨɞɪɟɡɱɢɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɫɢɥɨɜɨɦ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ
ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɹɠɤɢɦɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɦɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɢ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɵ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ
ɤ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ŷ Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚɞɥɹ
ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɥɟɡɜɢɟ7UL$UF[
Ŷ Ɋɟɠɭɳɟɟɩɨɥɨɬɧɨ7UL$UF[
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺɊɍɄɈəɌɄɂ
Ŷ ɉɪɢɜɹɡɧɨɣɪɟɦɟɧɶ[
ɋɦɪɢɫ
Ŷ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ[
Ɉɫɥɚɛɶɬɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɪɭɱɤɭ
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɭɛɟɞɢɜɲɢɫɶɱɬɨɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɵ
ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɨ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ
ɦɢɤɪɨɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɟɫɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɚ ɚ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɵ
Ŷ Ɇɨɬɨɪɧɨɟɦɚɫɥɨ[
Ŷ Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɝɚɟɱɧɵɣɤɥɸɱ[
Ŷ Ƚɚɟɱɧɵɣɤɥɸɱ[
Ŷ ɒɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɵɣɬɨɪɰɟɜɨɣɤɥɸɱPP[
Ŷ ɉɢɥɶɧɵɣɞɢɫɤ[5%&)6%%6
Ŷ Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ [ 5%&)6%%6
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ȿɫɥɢ ɤɚɤɢɟɥɢɛɨ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɨ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɉɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɹɠɤɨɦɭ
ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɦɭɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɉɊɂɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂȿɊȿɆɇə
ɋɦɪɢɫ
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɡɚɳɟɥɤɭɧɚɪɟɦɧɟɤɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɸ
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɛɵɥɨ ɭɞɨɛɧɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɥɟɡɜɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɡɟɦɥɢɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɨɨɬɦɦɞɨɦɦ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɲɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɜ ɭɞɨɛɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɦ
ɪɟɦɧɟɦ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɇɟɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɷɬɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɢɥɢɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɬɚɤɨɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɤɨɧɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɦ ɤ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɦɭ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɭɳɟɪɛɭ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɬɹɠɤɢɯ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɡɚɬɹɠɤɢɪɭɱɤɢ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ɨɬ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɹɡɵɱɨɤ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɜɫɟɝɞɚɫɧɢɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɨ
ɫɜɟɱɢ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɁȺɓɂɌɇɈȽɈ ɉɊɂɋɉɈɋɈȻɅȿɇɂə
ɉɂɅɖɇɈȽɈ
ɉɈɅɈɌɇȺ
ȾɅə
ɋɌɊɍɇɇɈȽɈ
ɌɊɂɆɆȿɊȺɅȿɁȼɂȿ75,$5&
ɉɊȿɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɌɊɂɆɆȿɊȺ
ɊȿɀɍɓȿȿɉɈɅɈɌɇɈ75,$5&
ɋɦɪɢɫ
ɋɦɪɢɫ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɥɟɡɜɢɟ 7UL$UF
ɤɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɨɦɭɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɭɢɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɜɢɧɬɨɜɵɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚɞɥɹɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɥɟɡɜɢɟ7UL$UFɫ
ɜɢɧɬɚɦɢɧɚɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɟ
ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵɧɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɢ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɜɟɱɢ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɞɥɹɪɟɠɭɳɟɣɫɬɪɭɧɵ5HHO(DV\
/LQH ɧɚɞɚɜɢɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɢ ɫ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ȼ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɚɫɬɪɭɧɚɞɥɹɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɩɪɢɧɚɠɚɬɢɢɧɚɡɚɳɟɥɤɢɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɪɭɤɭɧɚɞɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɪɭɱɤɭɢɛɨɛɢɧɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɬɨɪɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɲɚɣɛɟ ɮɥɚɧɰɚ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɜ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɝɚɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɬ ɫ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɨ
ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɜɥɟɱɶɟɝɨ
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɢɡɪɚɡɴɟɦɚɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɴɟɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ
ɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɜɥɟɱɶɟɝɨ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɜɨɝɧɭɬɭɸ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɫ ɜɚɥɚ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɢ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɞɥɹɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɫɧɹɬɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟɞɥɹɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ
5HHO(DV\ ɢ ɥɟɡɜɢɹ 7UL$UF ɧɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɨɦ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶ
ɬɪɚɜɵ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɨɦ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɚ
ɄɍɋɌɈɊȿɁ
ɋɧɹɬɢɟȽɨɥɨɜɤɚɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ5HHO(DV\
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɪɟɠɭɳɟɟɩɨɥɨɬɧɨ7UL$UF
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺȽɈɅɈȼɄɂȾɅəɋɌɊɍɇɕ5((/($6<
ɋɦɪɢɫ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɜ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɬ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɜɥɟɱɶɟɝɨ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɬ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɢ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɫ
ɜɚɥɚɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ
ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ
5HHO(DV\ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
ȼ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɹɠɤɢɯ
ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ
ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɋɦɪɢɫ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟɩɢɥɶɧɵɣɞɢɫɤɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣɤɪɵɲɤɨɣɟɫɥɢɨɧ
ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɋɧɢɦɚɣɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸɤɪɵɲɤɭɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɨɛɪɟɡɤɢ
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɧɚ ɲɚɣɛɟ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɮɥɚɧɰɚ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɞɢɫɤ ɫɢɞɢɬ
ɩɥɨɫɤɨ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨɝɧɭɬɭɸ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɱɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɫɢɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɜɚɥɭ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɚɫɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɹɬɵɦɰɟɧɬɪɨɦɧɚ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɨɬɞɢɫɤɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɲɚɣɛɭɢɛɨɥɬ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɬ ɫ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɇɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɡɚɳɟɥɤɢ ɫ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɇɚɞɚɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɧɭɬɫɹ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɟɠɭɳɭɸɫɬɪɭɧɭɄɚɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚɫɬɪɭɧɵ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɬɪɚɜɵ
ɉɊȿɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ
ɄɍɋɌɈɊȿɁȺ
ɉɈɅɈɌɇɈ75,$5&ȼɌɊɂɆɆȿɊȺ
ɉɊȿɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ
ɉɂɅɖɇɕɃȾɂɋɄ
Ɋȿɀɍɓȿȿ
ɌɊɂɆɆȿɊȺ
ȼ
ɄɍɋɌɈɊȿɁ
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɋɦɪɢɫ
ɋɧɹɬɢɟɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɨ7UL$UF
ɋɦɪɢɫ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜɨɝɧɭɬɭɸ
ɲɚɣɛɭ ɢ ɩɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɞɥɹɫɬɪɭɧɵ5HHO(DV\
ɋɦɪɢɫ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨɝɧɭɬɭɸ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɴɟɦ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɜɚɥ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɵɣ
ɬɨɪɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɲɚɣɛɟ
ɮɥɚɧɰɚ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɋ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɴɟɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɇɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
ɜ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɢ ɛɨɥɬ
ɫ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɴɟɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɝɚɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɬ ɫ
ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɛɨɛɢɧɭ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɜɜɢɞɟɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɜɚɥɚɫɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ 5HHO(DV\ ɲɩɭɥɶɤɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ
ɛɵɥɚɜɢɞɧɚɧɚɲɩɭɥɶɤɟ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɜɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɟɟ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɛɨɛɢɧɵ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɜ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɨɝɨɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ
ɋɧɹɬɢɟȽɨɥɨɜɤɚɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ5HHO(DV\
ɋɦɪɢɫ
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɞɥɹɪɟɠɭɳɟɣɫɬɪɭɧɵ5HHO(DV\
/LQH ɧɚɞɚɜɢɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɢ ɫ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ȼ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɚɫɬɪɭɧɚɞɥɹɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɩɪɢɧɚɠɚɬɢɢɧɚɡɚɳɟɥɤɢɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɪɭɤɭɧɚɞɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɪɭɱɤɭɢɛɨɛɢɧɭ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɬ ɫ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɨ
ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɜɥɟɱɶɟɝɨ
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɢɡɪɚɡɴɟɦɚɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɴɟɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ
ɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɜɥɟɱɶɟɝɨ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɜɨɝɧɭɬɭɸ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɫ ɜɚɥɚ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɢ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɞɥɹɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɚ
ɋɦɪɢɫ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɤ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɭ ɢ
ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɠɭɯɟ
ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɚɫɜɢɧɬɚɦɢɧɚɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɟ
ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɜɢɧɬɵ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɞɥɹɫɬɪɭɧɵ5HHO(DV\
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɋɦɪɢɫ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɚ
ɋɦɪɢɫ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟɩɢɥɶɧɵɣɞɢɫɤɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣɤɪɵɲɤɨɣɟɫɥɢɨɧ
ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɋɧɢɦɚɣɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸɤɪɵɲɤɭɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɨɛɪɟɡɤɢ
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɧɚ ɲɚɣɛɟ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɮɥɚɧɰɚ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɞɢɫɤ ɫɢɞɢɬ
ɩɥɨɫɤɨ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨɝɧɭɬɭɸ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɱɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɫɢɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɜɚɥɭ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɚɫɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɹɬɵɦɰɟɧɬɪɨɦɧɚ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɨɬɞɢɫɤɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɲɚɣɛɭɢɛɨɥɬ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɬ ɫ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɇɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɚ
ɫ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶɸ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɢ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɜ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɚ
ɉɊȿɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂȿɄɍɋɌɈɊȿɁȺɉɂɅɖɇɕɃȾɂɋɄ
ȼɌɊɂɆɆȿɊȺ
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɢɫɤɚ
ɋɦɪɢɫ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜɨɝɧɭɬɭɸ
ɲɚɣɛɭ ɢ ɩɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨɝɧɭɬɭɸ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɴɟɦ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɜɚɥ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɵɣ
ɬɨɪɰɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɲɚɣɛɟ
ɮɥɚɧɰɚ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɋ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɴɟɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɇɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
ɜ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɢ ɛɨɥɬ
ɫ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɴɟɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɝɚɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɬ ɫ
ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɛɨɛɢɧɭ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɜɜɢɞɟɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɜɚɥɚɫɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ 5HHO(DV\ ɲɩɭɥɶɤɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ
ɛɵɥɚɜɢɞɧɚɧɚɲɩɭɥɶɤɟ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɜɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɟɟ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɛɨɛɢɧɵ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɜ
ɡɚɳɟɥɤɢ ɫ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɇɚɞɚɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɧɭɬɫɹ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɟɠɭɳɭɸɫɬɪɭɧɭɄɚɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚɫɬɪɭɧɵ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɋɦɪɢɫ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɥɟɡɜɢɟ 7UL$UF
ɤɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɨɦɭɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɭɢɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɜɢɧɬɨɜɵɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɜɢɧɬɚɦɢɧɚɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɟ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵɧɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɢ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɵɯ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɬɪɚɜɵ
/LWUH
/LWUHV
/LWUHV
/LWUHV
/LWUHV
Ɂɚɩɪɚɜɤɚɛɚɤɚ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
PO PO
PO PO PO
ɦɚɫɥɨɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦ
Ŷ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɩɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɛɚɤ
ɜɨɤɪɭɝɤɪɵɲɤɢ
ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂə
Ŷ Ɇɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɵ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɧɟɜɵɥɢɥɨɫɶɧɚɪɭɠɭ
ɌɈɉɅɂȼɈɂɁȺɉɊȺȼɄȺȻȺɄȺ
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɫɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ
Ŷ ȻɭɞɶɬɟɜɫɟɝɞɚɤɪɚɣɧɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɫɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦɈɧɚ
ɨɱɟɧɶɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ
Ŷ Ɂɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɛɚɤ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ ɇɟ ɞɵɲɢɬɟ
ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹɦɢɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɇɟɤɭɪɢɬɶ
Ŷ ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɛɟɧɡɢɧɚɢɥɢɦɚɫɥɚɫɤɨɠɟɣ
Ŷ Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɟɪɟɝɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜ ɝɥɚɡɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɩɨɩɚɥɢ ɜ
ɝɥɚɡɚɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟɢɯɱɚɫɬɨɣɜɨɞɨɣȿɫɥɢ
ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɫɥɟɷɬɨɝɨɧɟɩɪɨɲɥɨɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɨɜɪɚɱɭ
Ŷ Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɥɟɣɬɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɜ ɛɚɤ
ɋɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶɧɟɩɪɨɥɢɜɚɬɶɟɟ
Ŷ ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɡɚɜɢɧɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ
Ŷ ɇɚɞɟɧɶɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɧɚɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɭɢɤɪɟɩɤɨɡɚɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ
ɟɟ ȼɵɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɟ ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɫɶɧɚɦɟɬɪɨɜɨɬ
ɦɟɫɬɚɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɬɞɵɦɢɬɶ
Ŷ ɋɪɚɡɭɠɟɜɵɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɨɥɢɬɵɣɛɟɧɡɢɧ
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɚɹɫɦɟɫɶ
Ŷ Ɇɨɬɨɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɵɣ ɨɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
ɧɚ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɵɯ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣɋɦɟɲɢɜɚɣɬɟɧɟɷɬɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɛɟɧɡɢɧ
ɫ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣɤɚɧɢɫɬɪɟɞɥɹɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ
Ŷ Ɇɨɬɨɪ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
ɧɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɦ
ɧɟɷɬɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɛɟɧɡɢɧɟɫɨɤɬɚɧɨɜɵɦɱɢɫɥɨɦ
ɢɥɢɜɵɲɟ
Ŷ ɇɟɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɣɫɦɟɫɶɸɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɧɚɛɟɧɡɨɤɨɥɨɧɤɚɯɞɥɹɦɨɩɟɞɨɜɢɦɨɬɨɪɨɥɥɟɪɨɜ
Ŷ ɉɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ
ɞɥɹ ɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɦɚɡɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɭɸɫɦɚɡɤɭ
Ŷ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɜɛɟɧɡɢɧɧɨɟɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɦɚɫɥɨ
ɞɥɹɬɚɤɬɧɨɝɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɉɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹ
Ŷ ɏɨɪɨɲɨ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ
ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɨɣ
Ŷ ɋɦɟɲɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɜ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɯ
ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɹɰ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɩɟɪɟɞɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɨɣɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ
ɧɟ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɦ ɢɥɢ
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɦɨɬɨɪɨɦɉɨɫɥɟɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢɛɚɤɚɨɬɨɣɞɢɬɟɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟɱɟɦɧɚɦɟɬɪɨɜɨɬɦɟɫɬɚɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢɩɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɦɨɬɨɪɇɟɤɭɪɢɬɶ
ɁȺɉɍɋɄɂɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ
ɋɦɪɢɫ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ$ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ%ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɢɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɨɯɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ ɜɞɵɯɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɢɫɯɨɞɭ
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɪɨɜɧɭɸ ɱɢɫɬɭɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɤɥɸɱɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ,ȼɄɅ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɨɞɫɨɫɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɪɚɡ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ $
ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɚɡɚɤɪɵɬɚ
ɉɨɬɹɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚɛɵɫɬɪɨɢɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɜɜɟɪɯ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɇɟ ɞɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚɛɨɥɶɲɟɪɚɡ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ %
ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɚ
Ⱦɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɩɨɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ
ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹɇɟɞɟɪɝɚɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚɛɨɥɶɲɟɪɚɡ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ȿɫɥɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɫɶɤɲɚɝɭɢɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɞɚɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɨɤɨɥɨɫɟɤɭɧɞ
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɝɪɟɬɨɝɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɪɨɜɧɭɸ ɱɢɫɬɭɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɤɥɸɱɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ,ȼɄɅ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ %
ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɚ
Ⱦɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɪɟɡɤɢɦɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɡ ɞɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2ȼɕɄɅ
ɊȺȻɈɌȺɋɈɋɌɊɍɇɇɕɆɌɊɂɆɆȿɊɈɆ
ɋɦɪɢɫ
Ŷ ȼɨɡɶɦɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɡɚ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɫ
ɤɭɪɤɨɦ ɚ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ± ɡɚ ɥɟɜɭɸ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɉɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɤɪɟɩɤɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɛɟɢɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɜɭɞɨɛɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɱɬɨɛɵɪɵɱɚɠɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɛɵɥɧɚɭɪɨɜɧɟɛɟɞɪɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɹɫɶ
ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɜɩɟɪɟɞɜɤɨɧɰɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
Ŷ Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɜ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ŷ ɉɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɤɨɧɱɢɤɨɦ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɣɬɟɢɡɥɢɲɧɢɯɭɫɢɥɢɣɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɹɫɬɪɭɧɧɭɸ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɜɧɟɫɤɨɲɟɧɧɭɸɬɪɚɜɭ
Ŷ ɉɪɢ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɫ ɡɚɛɨɪɨɦ ɢɡ
ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɲɬɚɤɟɬɧɢɤɚ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɡɧɨɫ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɢ
ɞɚɠɟɟɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɋɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɫɬɪɭɧɵɫ
ɤɚɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɟɧɚɦɢ ɛɨɪɞɸɪɧɵɦɢ
ɤɚɦɧɹɦɢɢɥɟɫɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɟɟ
ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦɭɢɡɧɨɫɭ
Ŷ Ɉɛɯɨɞɢɬɟ
ɞɟɪɟɜɶɹ
ɢ
ɤɭɫɬɚɪɧɢɤɢ
ɉɪɢ
ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɫ ɤɨɪɨɣ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ
ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɣɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɨɛɲɢɜɤɨɣ ɢ
ɫɬɨɥɛɚɦɢɨɝɪɚɞɵɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɥɟɝɤɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ
ɫɬɪɭɧɨɣ
ȼɕȾȼɂɀȿɇɂȿɋɌɊɍɇɕ
ȼɵɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ
ɫɬɪɭɧɧɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɧɚɬɪɚɜɟɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɩɪɢɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
Ŷ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦɧɚɩɨɥɧɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
Ŷ ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ
ɫɬɪɭɧɭ ɋɬɪɭɧɚ ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹɧɚɪɭɱɤɭɇɟɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɧɚɡɟɦɥɟ
Ŷ ɋɬɪɭɧɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɬɶ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɟ
ɨɬɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɨɠɨɦ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɥɚ
ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
ɞɥɹɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɝɨɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɥɟɡɜɢɟ7UL$UF
ɊȺȻɈɌȺɋɄɍɋɌɈɊȿɁɈɆ
ɋɦɪɢɫ
Ŷ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɤɪɚɡɛɪɵɡɝɢɜɚɧɢɸɦɚɫɥɚɢɡɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ
Ŷ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɪɢɫɤ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ ɇɟ ɞɚɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɫɪɟɡɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɟɬɜɢ Ɋɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚɥɟɜɨ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɹɫɶ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦɧɨɜɵɦɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ
Ŷ ɉɨɞɪɟɡɚɣɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɬɪɚɜɭ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɜɧɢɡ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɠɭɯ ɜɚɥɚ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɧɧɭɸ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɟ
ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ
Ŷ ȼɨɡɶɦɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɡɚ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɫ
ɤɭɪɤɨɦ ɚ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ± ɡɚ ɥɟɜɭɸ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɉɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɤɪɟɩɤɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɛɟɢɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢ
Ŷ ȿɫɥɢ ɬɪɚɜɚ ɧɚɦɨɬɚɥɚɫɶ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɧɧɭɸ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɜɟɱɢ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɢɭɞɚɥɢɬɟɬɪɚɜɭ
ɋɈȼȿɌɕɉɈɉɈȾɊȿɁȺɇɂɘ
ɋɦɪɢɫ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɞɚɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɡɚɟɦɭɸ ɬɪɚɜɭ ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɜɭɞɨɛɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɱɬɨɛɵɪɵɱɚɠɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɛɵɥɧɚɭɪɨɜɧɟɛɟɞɪɚ
Ŷ Ʉɪɟɩɤɨ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɩɢɪɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɨɛɟ
ɧɨɝɢɋɬɨɣɬɟɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɩɨɬɟɪɹɬɶɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɨɬɫɤɨɤɚɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɲɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɜ ɭɞɨɛɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɥɟɡɜɢɹ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ Ɉɬɫɤɨɤ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɥɟɡɜɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɤɚɤɢɦɥɢɛɨ
ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɨɛɪɟɡɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ Ɍɚɤɨɟ
ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨɣ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɥɟɡɜɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɸ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɬ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹ Ɉɬɞɚɱɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚɞ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ Ɉɬɫɤɨɤ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ
ɥɟɡɜɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɥɟɡɜɢɟ
ɧɚɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɟɞɚɟɬ ɉɨɞɨɛɧɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɬɚɦ ɝɞɟ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɟɦɵɣ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥȾɥɹɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɣɬɟ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚɥɟɜɨ ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɤɚɤɢɦɥɢɛɨ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɜɨɥɨɦ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɭɨɬɞɚɱɭ
ɊȿɀɍɓȿȿɉɈɅɈɌɇɈ75,$5&
Ɋɟɠɭɳɟɟɩɨɥɨɬɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ
ɦɹɝɤɢɯɫɨɪɧɹɤɨɜɢɜɶɸɳɢɯɫɹɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣȿɫɥɢɪɟɠɭɳɟɟ
ɩɨɥɨɬɧɨ ɡɚɬɭɩɢɥɨɫɶ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɪɭɝɭɸɟɝɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɬɟɦɫɚɦɵɦɩɪɨɞɥɢɜ
ɟɝɨɫɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɇɟɡɚɬɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɪɟɠɭɳɟɟɩɨɥɨɬɧɨ
ɉɂɅɖɇɕɃȾɂɋɄ
ɉɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɹɫɢɫɬɵɯ
ɫɨɪɧɹɤɨɜ ɜɶɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɬɟɛɥɟɣ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ɤɭɫɬɨɜ ɢ
ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ ɂɡɧɨɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɢɫɤɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ
ɩɢɥɶɧɵɣ
ɞɢɫɤ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɤɚɠɞɵɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɡɚɦɟɧɹɣɬɟɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɧɵɣ
ɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɣɞɢɫɤ
ɌȿɏɇɂɄȺɄɈɒȿɇɂə
Ŷ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɡɨɧɭ ɨɬ ɫɤɪɵɬɵɯ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɨɫɤɨɥɤɨɜ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɤɚɦɧɟɣ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ
ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɵɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚɢɬɩ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɜɛɥɢɡɢɬɪɨɬɭɚɪɨɜɡɚɛɨɪɨɜɨɩɨɪɡɞɚɧɢɣɢɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɯɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
Ŷ ɇɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ ɇɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɦɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ
Ŷ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɣɬɟɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹɫɩɪɚɜɚɧɚɥɟɜɨ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȿɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɨɬ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ ɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
Ŷ Ɋɟɠɭɳɚɹ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ
ɯɨɥɨɫɬɵɯ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɯȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɦɭɮɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ
Ŷ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟȾɪɭɝɢɟɜɢɞɵɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɚ
Ŷ ȼɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɟ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɝɚɪɚ ɱɬɨ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɧɢɟ ɢɡ ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ
ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨɦɚɫɥɹɧɢɫɬɨɝɨɨɬɫɬɨɹ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɋɟɠɭɳɢɟ ɥɟɡɜɢɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɨɫɬɪɵɟ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɠɟ ɜ
ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɥɟɡɜɢɹ
ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɫɜɨɣɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɢɩɨɣɦɢɬɟɫɦɵɫɥɜɫɟɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɯɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɧɚɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɟ
Ŷ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɢ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɢ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪɚɜɦɵ
ɁȺɆȿɇȺɋɌɊɍɇɕ
Ŷ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɣɬɟ
ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɪɟɩɤɨ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɛɟɢɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢ
Ŷ Ʉɪɟɩɤɨ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɩɢɪɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɨɛɟ
ɧɨɝɢɋɬɨɣɬɟɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɩɨɬɟɪɹɬɶɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɨɬɫɤɨɤɚɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
ɋɦɪɢɫ
Ŷ ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ŷ ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɣɡɚɩɭɫɤ
ɱɬɨɛɵ
Ŷ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɨɧɨɜɨɥɨɤɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɧɭ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ
ɦɦ
Ŷ Ɉɬɪɟɠɶɬɟɤɭɫɨɤɫɬɪɭɧɵɞɥɢɧɨɣɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɟɝɨ
Ŷ ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɩɨɤɚ ɫɬɪɭɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɭɱɤɟ
ɧɟɜɵɪɨɜɧɹɟɬɫɹɫɨɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɦɢɧɚɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
Ŷ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟɫɛɨɤɨɜɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɫɬɪɭɧɵ
ɢ ɩɪɨɬɚɳɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɭɧɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɉɪɨɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɬɪɭɧɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ
ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɩɨɤɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɧɟ ɨɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɚ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɧɟ ɨɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɨɛɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
Ŷ ɉɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɧɚɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɫɬɪɭɧɭ
Ŷ ɇɚɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɬɪɭɧɭɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɚɹ
ɢɡ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɦ
ɄɊɕɒɄȺɊȿɀɍɓȿȽɈɉɈɅɈɌɇȺ
ɋɦɪɢɫ
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɟ ɥɟɡɜɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɇɚɤɪɚɹɯɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ
ɥɟɡɜɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɦ ɥɟɡɜɢɟɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɚɦɢɢɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ȿɫɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɧɟ
ɫɧɹɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɛɪɨɲɟɧɨ
ɤɨɝɞɚɥɟɡɜɢɟɧɚɱɧɟɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ
ɈɑɂɋɌɄȺ
ȼɕɏɅɈɉɇɈȽɈ
ȽɅɍɒɂɌȿɅə
ɈɌȼȿɊɋɌɂə
ɂ
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɬɢɩɚ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɨɦ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɤɨɩɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɤɚɥɢɧɚ
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɝɚɪɚ ɱɬɨ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɶɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ
ɑɂɋɌɄȺȼɈɁȾɍɒɇɈȽɈɎɂɅɖɌɊȺ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
Ŷ ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭ
Ŷ ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ Ⱦɥɹ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɡɚɦɟɧɭ
ɉɊɈȼȿɊɄȺɄɊɕɒɄɂɌɈɉɅɂȼɇɈȽɈȻȺɄȺ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɉɪɨɬɟɤɚɸɳɚɹ
ɤɪɵɲɤɚ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɛɚɤɚ
ɩɨɠɚɪɨɨɩɚɫɧɚ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɚ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣ
ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ȼ ɤɪɵɲɤɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɣ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ Ɂɚɫɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɯɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ
ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɢɥɢɡɚɫɨɪɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɛɚɤɚ
ɁȺɆȿɇȺɋȼȿɑɂ
ȼ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ /57)
1+63 /' ɥɢɛɨ /57)%26&+ ɢɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɫ
ɡɚɡɨɪɨɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɦɢ ɦɦ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɬɨɱɧɵɟɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɜɟɱɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɜɟɪɧɭɬɚ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɉɟɪɟɤɨɫ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɜɢɧɱɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɏɊȺɇȿɇɂȿɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɟɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
Ŷ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɨɬ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ
ɋɦɪɢɫ
Ŷ ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
Ŷ ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ⱦɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɟɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦɟɫɹɰɢɛɨɥɟɟ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɢɤɪɵɲɤɭɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
Ŷ ɋɥɟɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɢɡ ɛɚɤɚ ɜ ɤɚɧɢɫɬɪɭ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɭɸɞɥɹɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ
Ŷ ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ
ɬɟɩɥɨɣɦɵɥɶɧɨɣɜɨɞɟ
Ŷ ɉɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɨɫɭɲɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɨɞɧɢɦɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ
Ŷ Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɦɨɬɨɪɭ ɩɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧ ɫɚɦ ɧɟ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ
Ŷ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɨɬ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ
Ŷ ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣ
ɇɟ
ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɭ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɣɧɵɦɢ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɞɨɜɵɟ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɵ ɢɥɢ
ɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɫɨɥɶ
Ŷ ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɟ
ɩɨɥɨɬɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɩɪɢɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ
Ŷ ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɉɈɂɋɄɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌȿɃ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ
Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ
ɇɟɬɢɫɤɪɵ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɜɟɱɭ ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫɜɟɱɭ ɇɚɞɟɧɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɱɭ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɩɪɢɫɥɨɧɢɬɟɟɟɤɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɭ
ɉɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɢ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɟɫɬɴ ɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɦɢɫɜɟɱɢɢɫɤɪɚȿɫɥɢɢɫɤɪɵɧɟɬɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ
ɬɭɠɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɫɧɨɜɨɣɫɜɟɱɨɣ
ɇɟɬɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ
ɉɨɞɤɚɱɚɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɜ ɛɟɧɡɨɧɚɫɨɫ ɞɨ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ȿɫɥɢ ɛɚɥɥɨɧ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ȼɨɣɞɢɬɟ
ɜ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɞɢɥɟɪɨɦ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ȿɫɥɢ ɛɚɥɥɨɧ
ɛɟɧɡɨɧɚɫɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɶɤɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭɩɭɧɤɬɭ
Ɇɨɬɨɪɡɚɥɢɬ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɫɜɟɱɭɢɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɱɬɨɛɵɝɧɟɡɞɨ
ɫɜɟɱɢ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɥɨ ɜɧɢɡ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɞɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɪɚɡ ɗɬɨ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬ ɦɨɬɨɪ ɨɬ ɥɢɲɧɟɝɨ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɉɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɫɜɟɱɭɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɟɟɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ
ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɧɚɠɚɜɧɚɤɭɪɨɤɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɪɵɱɚɝɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ
ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɟɪɧɢɟ ɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ
ȿɫɥɢ ɦɨɬɨɪ ɧɟ ɡɚɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ
ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɢɡ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɦɨɬɨɪɧɟɡɚɜɟɥɫɹɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɜɫɟɷɬɢɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɫɧɨɜɨɣ
ɫɜɟɱɨɣ
Ɇɨɬɨɪɧɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɋɬɚɪɬɟɪɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɬɭɠɟɱɟɦɤɨɝɞɚɨɧ
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɴɜɐɟɧɬɪɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɛɵɥɧɨɜɵɣ
Ɋɭɱɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɚ ɚ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɩɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɪɵɱɚɝɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɢɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
Ɇɨɬɨɪɡɚɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɧɨɧɟ
ɪɚɡɝɨɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɭɸɫɦɟɫɶ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɧɨɜɭɸɫɦɟɫɶɫɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹɣ
ɦɚɫɥɚɞɥɹɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɵɯɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ
Ɇɨɬɨɪ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɝɨɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ
ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɪɟɠɢɦɚɢɢɡɧɟɝɨɢɞɟɬ ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɡɚɫɨɪɢɥɫɹ
ɦɧɨɝɨɞɵɦɚ
ɉɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɋɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɋɦɟɧɚ ɢ
ɱɢɫɬɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
Ɇɨɬɨɪ ɡɚɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɭɫɤɨɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɧɨɧɟɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɪɟɠɢɦɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɧɢɡɤɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɧɨɠ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ
ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ
ȼɵ ɤɨɫɢɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɬɪɚɜɭ ɩɨ ɫɚɦɵɣ
Ʉɨɫɢɬɟɜɵɫɨɤɭɸɬɪɚɜɭɫɜɟɪɯɭɨɩɭɫɤɚɹɫɶɧɢɠɟ
Ɍɪɚɜɚɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɤɨɪɟɧɶ
ɬɪɭɛɤɭ ɢ ɧɚ ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɧɭɸ
ȼɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɨɦ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɨɦɜɩɨɥɧɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ȼɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɨɦ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɨɦɜɩɨɥɧɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ɂɡɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɨɝɨɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɬɟɱɟɬ
ɦɚɫɥɨ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɭɸɫɦɟɫɶ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɧɨɜɭɸɫɦɟɫɶɫɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹɣ
ɦɚɫɥɚɞɥɹɞɜɭɯɬɚɤɬɧɵɯɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɡɚɫɨɪɢɥɫɹ
ɉɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ
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QlKWXGSLNDURKXXPEURKXS}}VDVWHYlLNHVWHSXXGHMD
VDUQDVWHWDLPHGHO}LNDPLVHNVPDDSLQQDOY}LVHOOHOlKHGDO
6HHVHDGHRQHWWHQlKWXGSLNDURKXXPEURKXS}}VDVWH
MD VDUQDVWH WDLPHGH O}LNDPLVHNV PDDSLQQDO Y}L VHOOH
OlKHGDO/}LNHWDVDSLQGSHDEROHPDPDDSLQQDJDOLJLNDXGX
SDUDOOHHOQH 6HH VHDGH HL ROH HWWH QlKWXG KHNNLGH
S}}VDVWHY}LPXXGHWDLPHGHO}LNDPLVHNVO}LNHWDVDSLQQDV
PLVHLROHPDDSLQQDJDSDUDOOHHOQH
Ŷ .XXOPLVNDLWVH Y}LE SLLUDWD NDVXWDMD Y}LPHW NXXOGD
KRLDWXVVLJQDDOH VHHW}WWX S||UDNH WlKHOHSDQX
W||SLLUNRQQDVMDVHOOHPEUXVHVROHYDWHOHRKWXGHOH
Ŷ .DQGNHDODWLPLWWHOLELVHYDLGMDODQ}XVLGMDSLNNLSNVH
.DQGNH OLELVHPLVNLQGODLG WXJHYGDWXG NDLWVHNLQGDLG
bUJHNDQGNHDYDUDWULLHWXVWOKLNHVLSNVHPLVWDKHV
OLLNLHKWHLGHJDNlLJHSDOMDMDOX
Ŷ +RLGNH N}LN N}UYDOVHLVMDG ODSVHG MD OHPPLNORRPDG
YlKHPDOW PHHWUL NDXJXVHO .XL NHHJL W||SLLUNRQGD
VLVHQHEVLLVO}SHWDJHW||WDPLQH
Ŷ bUJHNDVXWDJHW||ULLVWDYlVLQXQDY}LKDLJHQDHJDVLLV
NXLROHWHXLPDVWLWHDONRKROLY}LUDYLPLWHP}MXDOO
+2,$786
6HDGHHLROHHWWHQlKWXGNDVXWDPLVHNVODVWHY}LQHQGH
LVLNXWH SRROW NHOOHO RQ SLLUDWXG IVLOLVHG YDLPVHG Y}L
VHQVRRUVHGY}LPHG/DVWHMlUHOHWXOHESLLVDYDOWYDOYDWD
HWQDGVHDGPHJDHLPlQJLNV
Ŷ .DQGNH VHOOH VHDGPH NDVXWDPLVHO NDLWVHSULOOH
MD N}UYDNODSSH 7||WDPLVHO NRKWDGHV NXV RQ
DOODNXNNXYDWHHVHPHWHRKWWXOHENDQGDNLLYULW
Ŷ .LQQLWDJHSLNDGMXXNVHG}OJDGHVWN}UJHPDOHHWYlOWLGD
QHQGHWDNHUGXPLVWOLLNXYDWHRVDGHYDKHOH
+2,$786
9lKHQGDPDNV YLJDVWXVRKWX SHDE NDVXWDMD HQQH
VHDGPH NDVXWXVHOHY}WWX OXJHPD MD P}LVWPD
NDVXWXVMXKHQGLW
RKXWXVHHVNLUMDGH PLWWHMlUJLPLQH Y}LE NDDVD WXXD
W}VLVHLGNHKDYLJDVWXVL
0}QHGHV SLLUNRQGDGHV RQ VHDGXVHG PLV SLLUDYDG
VHOOH WRRWH NDVXWDPLVW /LVDWHDYHW VDDWH NRKDOLNXVW
RPDYDOLWVXVHVW
bUJH OXEDJH ODVWHO HJD YlOMD}SSHWD LVLNXWHO VHGD
WRRGHWNDVXWDGD
bUJH NXQDJL NlLYLWDJH PRRWRULW VXOHWXG Y}L KDOYDVWL
}KXWDWXGUXXPLVKHLWJDDVLGY}LYDGROODHOXRKWOLNXG
3XKDVWDJH W||SLLUNRQG HQQH LJD NDVXWDPLVW
(HPDOGDJH N}LN NLYLG NODDVLNLOOXG QDHODG MXKWPHG
MDQ||ULGPLVY}LYDGOHQGXPLQQDY}LWULPPHULSHDY}L
O}LNHWHUDNOJHWDNHUGXGD
+2,$786
bUJH NDVXWDJH WULPPHULW HQQH NXL ROHWH S}KMDOLNXOW
WXWYXQXGN}LNLGHVHOOHVMXKHQGLVVLVDOGXYDWHHWWHNLUMXWXVWH
MDRKXWXVQ}XHWHJD6HGDUHHJOLWHLUDWHVY}LWHS}KMXVWDGD
WXOHNDKMXVDDGDHOHNWULO||JLY}LNHKDYLJDVWXVH+RLGNH
VHH NDVXWXVMXKHQG DOOHV MD YDDGDNH VHGD VDJHOL
HWVHDGPHJDMlWNXYDOWWXUYDOLVHOWW||WDGDMD}SHWDGDND
WHLVLNHVVHGDNDVXWDGDY}LYDG
+2,'.(1(('-8+,6('$//(6
h/',6('2+87861®8'('
7XUYDOLVHNV
NDVXWDPLVHNV OXJHJH HQQH WULPPHU
Y}VDO}LNXUL NDVXWDPLVW N}LN MXKLVHG KRROHJD OlEL
-lUJLJH N}LNL RKXWXVHHVNLUMX $OOSRRO ORHWOHWXG
Ŷ bUJH NDVXWDJH VHDGHW KDOYD YDOJXVWDWXVH NRUUDO
7||WDMDOSHDEW||SLLUNRQQDOHROHPDVHOJHYlOMDYDDGH
HWWXYDVWDGDY}LPDOLNXGRKXG
6HLVNH NLQGODOW MD WDVDNDDOXV bUJH VLUXWDJH HQG
OLLJD NDXJHOH YlOMD .QLWDPLQH Y}LE S}KMXVWDGD
WDVDNDDOXNDRWXVWY}LNRNNXSXXGHWNXXPDGHSLQGDGHJD
+RLGNHN}LNRPDNHKDRVDGHHPDOVHDGPHOLLNXYDWHVW
RVDGHVW
bUJHSXXGXWDJHVHDGPHVXPPXWLY}LVLOLQGULPEUXVW
PLVY}LEW||WDGHVNXXPHQHGD
5DVNH NHKDYLJDVWXVH RKX YlKHQGDPLVHNV VHLVDNH
DODWL PRRWRU MD HHPDOGDJH VWHNQOD MXKH HQQH
VHDGPH NRKDQGDPLVW QlLWHNV HQQH O}LNHSHD
YDKHWDPLVW
.RQWUROOLJH HQQH LJD NDVXWXVNRUGD NDV VHDGPHO
SROH ODKWLVL NLQQLWXVL NWXVHOHNHW YPV 9DKHWDJH
NDKMXVWDWXGRVDGHQQHNDVXWDPLVWYlOMD
.WXVHVHJDPLVHY}LWDQNLPLVHDMDOlUJHVXLWVHWDJH
6HJDJH MD VlLOLWDJH NWXVW YDVWDYD RWVWDUEHJD
NRQWHLQHULV
6HJDJH NWXVW YlOLWLQJLPXVWHV NXV SROH WXOHRKWX
3KNLJH PDKDYRRODQXG NWXV lUD (QQH PRRWRUL
NlLYLWDPLVWOLLNXJHYlKHPDOWKHNVDPHHWULNDXJXVHOH
WDQNLPLVNRKDVW
(QQH NWXVHJD WlLWPLVW MD W|| O}SHWDPLVHO OOLWDJH
PRRWRUYlOMDQLQJODVNHVHOOHOMDKWXGD
/DVNH PRRWRULO MDKWXGD WKMHQGDJH NWXVHSDDN QLQJ
NXLWUDQVSRUGLWHVHDGHWDXWRVNLQQLWDJHVHHKRROLNDOW
$VHQGDJH WULPPHUL SHD NXL VHH RQ SUDJXQHQXG
WNNLGHNVOlLQXGY}LPXXOYLLVLOSXUXQHQXG9HHQGXJH
HWWULPPHULSHDRQNRUUDOLNXOWSDLJDOGDWXGMDWXJHYDVWL
NLQQLWDWXG 9DVWDVHO MXKXO Y}LWH S}KMXVWDGD W}VLVHLG
NHKDYLJDVWXVL
WDJDGDRKXWXVMDWRRWOXV6HHRQYlJDWHUDYlUJHVHGD
SXKDVWDPLVHDMDOSXXGXWDJH
Ŷ 9HHQGXJH HW YHQWLODWVLRRQLDYDG RQ NRJX DHJ SUDKLVW
SXKWDG
Ŷ (QQH W||WDPLVH DOXVWDPLVW NRQWUROOLJH HW VHDGPH
RVDG HL ROH YLJDVWDWXG 9LJDVWDWXG OOLWL MD YLJDVWDWXG
RVDG WXOHE ODVWD SlGHYDO KRROGDMDO SDUDQGDGD Y}L
DVHQGDGD
Ŷ 9HHQGXJH HW O}LNHSHD RQ }LJHVWL SDLJDOGDWXG MD
NLQGODOWNLQQLWDWXG
Ŷ 9HHQGXJH HW N}LN NDLWVHG VXXQDMDG MD NlHSLGHPHG
RQ}LJHVWLMDRKXWXOWNLQQLWDWXG
Ŷ bUJH PXXWNH PDVLQD NRQVWUXNWVLRRQL PLQJLO PRHO
VHOOHJD VXXUHQGDWH LVHHQGD MD N}UYDOVHLVMDWH
NHKDYLJDVWXVWHRKWX
9HHQGXJH HW N}LN NDLWVHG ULKPDG GHIOHNWRULG MD
NlHSLGHPHGRQNRUUDOLNXOWMDWXJHYDOWNLQQLWDWXG
.DVXWDJH WULPPHUL SHD MXXUHV DLQXOW WRRWMD M}KYL
bUJHNDVXWDJHKWNLWHLVWO}LNHVHDGHW
+2,$786
.RQWUROOLJH SlUDVW PDKDNXNNXPLVW Y}L VDDGXG O||NL
.RQWUROOLJH VHDGH KRROLNDOW OH MD WHKNH NLQGODNV
Y}LPDOLNXGULNNHGMDYLJDVWXVHG9LJDVWDWXGRVDGWXOHE
ODVWDSlGHYDOKRROGDMDOSDUDQGDGDY}LDVHQGDGD
-®+975,00(5,2+8786((6.,5-$'
Ŷ .XLM}KYLSHDRQSUDJXQHQXGNLOGXQXGY}LPLQJLOPXXO
YLLVLO YLJDVWDWXG VLLV WXOHE VHH DVHQGDGD 9HHQGXJH
HW WULPPHULSHD RQ }LJHVWL SDLJDOGDWXG MD NLQGODOW
NLQQLWDWXG 6HOOH Q}XGH HLUDPLQH Y}LE S}KMXVWDGD
W}VLVHLGYLJDVWXVL
Ŷ bUJH NDVXWDJH VHDGHW LOPD HW O}LNHRUJDQL NDLWVHNDWH
M}KYWULPPHUL 7UL$UF O}LNHWHUD NDVXWDPLVH NRUUDO
SROHSDLJDOGDWXGY}LVHHSROHKHDVVHLVXNRUUDV
+RLGNH QLLWPLVHO P}OHPDVW VDQJDVW N}YDVWL NLQQL
+RLGNHWULPPHULSHDGY||VWDOOSRRObUJHNXQDJLQLLWNH
QLL HW WULPPHUL SHD RQ N}UJHPDO NXL VHQWLPHHWULW
PDDSLQQDVW
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63(76,,),/,6('9®6$/®,.85,.$687$0,6(
2+87861®8'('
Ŷ bUJHOLLNXJHVHDGPHNDVXWDPLVHOVHOJHHV
Ŷ 7||WDPLVHON}QGLJHlUJHNXQDJLMRRNVNH
Ŷ 3||UOHYDWH RVDGHJD NRNNXSXXWXPLVHVW WLQJLWXG
NHKDYLJDVWXVWH YlKHQGDPLVHNV KHQGDJH HVPDOW
ODKWL VWHNQOD MXKH MD YHHQGXJH OLLNXYDWH RVDGH
VHLVNXPLVHV HQQH NXL DVXWH WHJHPD MlUJPLVL
WRLPLQJXLG
Ɣ WHHQLQGDPLQH
Ɣ WRRWHMlWPLVHOMlUHOYDOYHWD
Ɣ WRRWHSXKDVWDPLQH
Ɣ OLVDWDUYLNXWHYDKHWDPLQH
Ɣ 8PPLVWXVHN}UYDOGDPLQH
Ɣ N}LNLGH YLJDVWXVWH OHNRQWUROOLPLQH SlUDVW O||NL
P}QHHVHPHYDVWX
Ɣ N}LNLGH YLJDVWXVWH OHNRQWUROOLPLQH NXL WRRGH
KDNNDEHEDQRUPDDOVHOWYLEUHHULPD
Ɣ KRROGXVW||GHWHJHPLQH
Ɣ /}LNHWHUDPDKDY}WPLQH
Ɣ /}LNHWHUDSDLJDOGDPLQH
Ŷ 9lLNH O}LNHWHUD PLV RQ NLQQLWDWXG O}LNHRUJDQL
NDLWVHNDWWH NOJH M}KYWULPPHUL 7UL$UF O}LNHWHUD
NDVXWDPLVH NRUUDO NOJH RQ HWWH QlKWXG
YDVWSDLJDOGDWXG M}KYL O}LNDPLVHNV }LJHVVH P}}WX HW
Ŷ /}LNHWHUDGHSDLJDOGDPLVHOMDPDKDY}WPLVHONDVXWDJH
WXJHYDLGW||NLQGDLG7HUDGRQYlJDWHUDYDGMDY}LYDG
WHLGYLJDVWDGDLVHJLVLLVNXLQHHGHLOLLJX
Ŷ bUJHSGNHS||UOHYDWO}LNHWHUDSXXGXWDGDY}LPLQJLO
PRHOSHDWDGD
Ŷ .XL VDWXWH O}LNHWHUDGHJD NRNNXSXXWHVVH VLLV RQ RKW
VDDGD UDVNH NHKDYLJDVWXV +RLGNH VHDGHW Q}XWXG
DVHQGLVNXQLWHUDRQS||UOHPLVHWlLHOLNXOWO}SHWDQXG
Ŷ 9LJDVWDWXG O}LNHWHUD WXOHE LJDO MXKXO DVHQGDGD $ODWL
HQQHNDVXWDPLVWYHHQGXJHHWWHUDRQQ}XHWHNRKDVHOW
SDLJDOGDWXGMDNLQGODOWNLQQLWDWXG
Ŷ .DVXWDJHDLQXOWWRRWMDO}LNHWHUD7UL$UFY}LVDHNHWDVW
bUJHNDVXWDJHPLQJLWPXXGO}LNHRUJDQLW
Ŷ bUJH SGNH O}LJDWD WHUDJD 75,$5& PDWHUMDOL PLOOH
OlELP}}WRQOHPPVDHNHWWDJDOHPP
Ŷ 9}VDO}LNXU WDUQHNRPSOHNWLV Y}LYDG ROOD UDNPHG
5HJXOHHULJH UDNPHG HQGD MDRNV KRROLNDOW YlOMD QLL HW
QHHG RQ PXJDYDG NDQQDYDG MD KRLDYDG VHDGHW WHLH
SDUHPDONOMHO
Ŷ 7HKNH
NLQGODNV
NXLGDV
NDVXWDGD
NLLUYDEDVWXVPHKKDQLVPL MD SURRYLJH VHGD (11(
NDVXWDPLVH DOXVWDPLVW 6HOOH }LJH NDVXWDPLQH
Y}LPDOGDElUDKRLGDKlGDROXNRUUDVWHNNLGDY}LYDUDVNH
NHKDYLJDVWXVH bUJH PLQJLO MXKXO NDQGNH UDNPHWH
SHDO ULLHWXVHVHPHLG PXLGX SLLUDWH MXXUGHSllVX
NLLUYDEDVWXVPHKKDQLVPLOH
Ŷ (QQH VHDGPH KRLXOHSDQHNXW Y}L WUDQVSRUWLPLVH
DOXVWDPLVW NDWNH O}LNHWHUD VHOOHNV HWWHQlKWXG
NDLWVHNDWWHJD 9}WNH WHUD NDLWVHNDWH HQQH VHDGPH
NDVXWDPLVW PDKD .XL VHGD HL HHPDOGDWD SDLVNXE
WHUDNDLWVHO}LNHWHUDS||UOHPDKDNNDPLVHOYlOMD
Ŷ 6HDGPH NDVXWDPLVHO O}LNHWHUDJD ROJH llUPLVHOW
HWWHYDDWOLN .XL WHUD S}UNXE PLOOHJL YDVWX PLGD WD HL
VXXGD OlEL O}LJDWD VLLV WHNLE S}UNXPLVUHDNWVLRRQ
6HOOLQH NRNNXSXXGH Y}LE S}KMXVWDGD O}LNHWHUD
YLLYLWDPDWX VHLVNXPLVH MD VHDGH Y}LE RRWDPDWXOW
S}UNXGD REMHNWLVW PLOOH YDVWX VHH O||JL VDL 6HH
UHDNWVLRRQ Y}LE ROOD QLL WXJHY HW NDVXWDMD NDRWDE
VHDGPH OH NRQWUROOL 7HUD S}UNXPLQH Y}LE LOPQHGD
LOPD KRLDWDPDWD NXL O}LNHWHUD UHEHQHE VHLVNXE Y}L
NLQQL MllE 6HH Y}LE VXXUHPD W}HQlRVXVHJD LOPQHGD
NRKWDGHVNXVPDKDO}LJDWDYDWPDWHUMDOLRQUDVNHQlKD
Ŷ /}LNDPLVH NHUJHQGDPLVHNV MD RKXWXVH WDJDPLVHNV
WXOHE XPEURKWX O}LJDWD SDUHPDOW YDVDNXOH -XKXO NXL
RQ RRGDWD HWWHDUYDPDWXLG REMHNWH Y}L NlQGXVLG Y}LE
QLPHWDWXG W||YLLV PLQLPHHULGD YDVWXO||JL UHDNWVLRRQL
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P}QHGHO LQLPHVWHO VHLVXQGLW PLGD QLPHWDWDNVH
5D\QDXG¶ VQGURRPLNV 6PSWRPLGHQD Y}LE LOPQHGD
V}UPHGH WXLPXV MD YDONMDNV PXXWXPLQH PLV WDYDOLVHOW
LOPQHE NOPDV W||WDPLVHO 1HQGH VPSWRPLWH
SXKXO WXOHE KRLGXGD NOPDVW MD QLLVNXVHVW GLHHGLVW
QLQJ VXLWVHWDPLVHVW MD NDVXWDGD }LJHLG W||Y}WWHLG
.lHVROHYDO DMDO RQ WHDGPDWD NDV YLEUDWVLRRQ Y}L VHOOH
P}MXXODWXV Y}LE VHLVXQGL PXXWXPLVHOH NDDVD DLGDWD
9LEUDWVLRRQL P}MX YlKHQGDPLVHNV WXOHE UDNHQGDGD
MlUJPLVLDELQ}XVLG
D .OPDLOPDJDKRLGNHRPDNHKDVRH.DQGNHNLQGDLG
HW KRLGD RPD NlHG MD UDQGPHG VRRMDG 8XULQJXG
QlLWDYDG HW 5D\QDXG¶V 6\QGURPH LOPQHE S}KLOLVHOW
NOPDLOPDJD
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YHUHYDUXVWXVWNLLUHQGDGD
F (QQH VHDGPH NlLYLWDPLVW YHHQGXJH HW VHDGH RQ
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W||YDKHDHJDVLG
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Y}LPDOLNN}UYDOGDGDN}LNLMllNULVNLGHP}MXUHLG7||WDPLVH
DMDOY}LYDGWHNNLGDMlUJPLVHGRKXGPLOOHOHRSHUDDWRUSHDE
S||UDPDHULOLVWWlKHOHSDQX
Ŷ .RNNXSXXGH O}LNHRUJDQLWHJD .XL VHDGH HL
ROH NDVXWXVHO VLLV YHHQGXJH HW WHUDNDLWVHG RQ
SDLJDOGDWXG +RLGNH NlHG MD MDODG O}LNHWHUDGHVW NRJX
DHJHHPDO
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W||WDPLVHNV }LJHW VHDGHW NDVXWDJH HWWHQlKWXG
NlHSLGHPHLG SLLUDNH W||DHJD MD NRNNXSXXGHW
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.DQGNH NXXOPLVNDLWVHYDKHQGHLG MD SLLUDNH PUDJD
NRNNXSXXGHW
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DODWLVLOPDNDLWVHYDKHQGHLG
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O}LNHWHUD UHEHQHE VHLVNXE Y}L NLQQL MllE +RLGNH
W||WDPLVHDMDOW||ULLVWDVWDODWLNDKHNlHJDNLQQL
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NDQGNH NDLWVHNLLYULW NXL LOPQHE PLQJL NXNNXYD REMHNWL
RKW
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6HDGPH NDVXWDPLVHO SLND DMD MRRNVXO WXOHE WHKD
NRUUDOLVLYDKHDHJDVLG
6h0%2/,'
6HDGPHO Y}LYDG ROOD P}QHG MlUJQHYDWHVW VPEROLWHVW
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VHOJHNV 1HQGHVW VPEROLWHVW DUXVDDPLQH DLWDE VHDGHW
SDUHPLQLMDRKXWXPDOWNDVXWDGD
2KXWXVDODQHWHDYH
7}VLVHNHKDYLJDVWDPLVHYlOWLPLVHNVlUJH
ULWDJH NDVXWDGD VHDGHW HQQH NXL ROHWH
NDVXWXVMXKHQGLS}KMDOLNXOWOlELOXJHQXGMD
VHOOHMXKLVWHVWWlLHOLNXOWDUXVDDQXG
+RLGXJH OHVSDLVDWXG MD OHQGDYDWH
HVHPHWHHHVW+RLGNHN}LNN}UYDOVHLVMDG
HULWL ODSVHG MD OHPPLNORRPDG W||DODOW
YlKHPDOWPHHWULNDXJXVHOH
6HHNDLWVHHLROHHWWHQlKWXGNDVXWDPLVHNV
KDPPDVWDWXGNHWDVWHJD
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rbc52fsbb/rbc42fsbb/rbc52fsbbs

Transcrição

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