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ɦɨɠɟɬɤɨɧɱɚɬɶɫɹɦɚɥɵɦɢɥɢɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɵɦɭɳɟɪɛɨɦ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹɛɟɡɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨɡɧɚɤɚɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ÅÎ‡„Ó‰‡ËÏ Á‡ ÔÓÍÛÔÍÛ!

àÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ ‡Á‡·ÓÚ‡Ì Ò Û˜ÂÚÓÏ ‚˚ÒÓÍËı ÍËÚÂËÂ‚
Í‡˜ÂÒÚ‚‡ Ryobi. éÌ Ì‡‰ÂÊÂÌ Ë ÔÓÒÚ ‚ Ó·‡˘ÂÌËË.
á‡·ÓÚÎË‚˚È ÛıÓ‰ Á‡ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚÓÏ Ó·ÂÒÔÂ˜ËÚ Â„Ó
ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÂÎ¸ÌÛ˛ Ë ‰ÓÎ„ÓÒÓ˜ÌÛ˛ ‡·ÓÚÛ.

ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
Ⱦ ɚ ɧ ɧ ɨ ɟ ɭ ɫ ɬ ɪ ɨ ɣ ɫ ɬ ɜ ɨ ɩ ɪ ɟ ɞ ɧ ɚ ɡ ɧ ɚ ɱ ɟ ɧ ɨ ɞ ɥ ɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟɜɯɨɪɨɲɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦɦɟɫɬɟ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɣɬɟ
ɞɜɭɦɹɪɭɤɚɦɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɤɢ
ɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɦɹɝɤɢɯ ɫɨɪɧɹɤɨɜ ɤɭɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ
ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɱɭɬɶ ɜɵɲɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɟɦɥɢ
ɉ ɥ ɨ ɫ ɤ ɨ ɫ ɬ ɶ ɪ ɟɡ ɚ ɧ ɢ ɹ ɞ ɨɥ ɠ ɧ ɚ ɛ ɵ ɬ ɶ ɩ ɪ ɢ ɦ ɟ ɪ ɧ ɨ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɟɦɥɢ Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɤɢ ɠɢɜɨɣ
ɢɡɝɨɪɨɞɢ ɤɭɫɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɡɟɦɥɢ
èêÖÑìèêÖÜÑÖçàÖ
ÇÓ ËÁ·ÂÊ‡ÌËÂ ÌÂÒ˜‡ÒÚÌ˚ı ÒÎÛ˜‡Â‚ ‚ÌËÏ‡ÚÂÎ¸ÌÓ
ÔÓ˜ÚËÚÂ Ì‡ÒÚÓﬂ˘ÂÂ ÛÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó.

èÂÊ‰Â ˜ÂÏ ÔÓÎ¸ÁÓ‚‡Ú¸Òfl ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚÓÏ,
ÔÓ˜ÚËÚÂ Ë ÛÒ‚ÓÈÚÂ ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËË Ë Ô‡‚ËÎ‡
ÚÂıÌËÍË ·ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚË ËÁ Ì‡ÒÚÓfl˘Â„Ó ÛÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚‡.
çÂÒÓ·Î˛‰ÂÌËÂ Ô‡‚ËÎ ÚÂıÌËÍË ·ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚË
ÏÓÊÂÚ ÔË‚ÂÒÚË Í ÔÓÊ‡Û, Û‰‡Û ÚÓÍÓÏ Ë ÚflÊÂÎ˚Ï
Ú‡‚Ï‡Ï. ï‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ÒÚÓfl˘ÂÂ ÛÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó Ë
Â„ÛÎflÌÓ ÔÂÂ˜ËÚ˚‚‡ÈÚÂ Â„Ó, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú¸
‚ ÔÓÎÌÓÈ ·ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚË Ë ËÌÙÓÏËÓ‚‡Ú¸ ‰Û„Ëı
ÔÓÎ¸ÁÓ‚‡ÚÂÎÂÈ.

ÇçàåÄíÖãúçé èêéóíàíÖ ÇëÖ àçëíêìäñàà.
éÅôàÖ èêÄÇàãÄ íÖïçàäà
ÅÖáéèÄëçéëíà

ÑÎfl ·ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÈ ‡·ÓÚ˚ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚÓÏ ‚ÌËÏ‡ÚÂÎ¸ÌÓ
ÔÓ˜ÚËÚÂ Ë ÛÒ‚ÓÈÚÂ ‚ÒÂ ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËË. ëÓ·Î˛‰‡ÈÚÂ ‚ÒÂ
Ô‡‚ËÎ‡ ÚÂıÌËÍË ·ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚË. çÂÒÓ·Î˛‰ÂÌËÂ ÌËÊÂ
ÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘Ëı Ô‡‚ËÎ ÚÂıÌËÍË ·ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚË ‚Â‰ÂÚ Í
ÚflÊÂÎ˚Ï Ú‡‚Ï‡Ï.
ȼ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɉɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ
ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
çÂ ‰‡‚‡ÈÚÂ ‰ÂÚflÏ Ë ÌÂÓÔ˚ÚÌ˚Ï ‡·ÓÚÌËÍ‡Ï
ÔÓÎ¸ÁÓ‚‡Ú¸Òfl ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚÓÏ.
çÂ Á‡ÔÛÒÍ‡ÈÚÂ ÏÓÚÓ ‚ Á‡Í˚ÚÓÏ ËÎË ÔÎÓıÓ
ÔÓ‚ÂÚË‚‡ÂÏÓÏ ÔÓÏÂ˘ÂÌËË: ‚˚ıÎÓÔÌ˚Â „‡Á˚ ÓÔ‡ÒÌ˚
‰Îfl ÊËÁÌË.
ì·Ë‡ÈÚÂ ‡·Ó˜Û˛ ÁÓÌÛ ÔÂÂ‰ Í‡Ê‰ÓÈ ‡·ÓÚÓÈ.
ì· Ë  ‡ È Ú Â Í ‡ Ï Ì Ë , Ó Ò Í Ó Î Í Ë Ò Ú Â Í Î ‡ , „ ‚ Ó Á ‰ Ë ,
ÏÂÚ‡ÎÎË˜ÂÒÍËÂ ÔÓ‚Ó‰‡, ‚ÂÂ‚ÍË Ë ÔÓ˜ËÂ ÔÂ‰ÏÂÚ˚,
ÏÓ„Û˘ËÂ Á‡ÒÚflÚ¸ ‚ ‡·Ó˜ÂÈ „ÓÎÓ‚ÍÂ ËÎË ‚˚ÎÂÚÂÚ¸
ËÁÔÓ‰ ÌÂÂ.
èË ‡·ÓÚÂ ÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ÏË Ó˜Í‡ÏË Ë
ÒÂ‰ÒÚ‚‡ÏË Á‡˘ËÚ˚ ÒÎÛı‡.
ç‡‰Â‚‡ÈÚÂ ‰ÎËÌÌ˚Â ÔÎÓÚÌ˚Â ·˛ÍË, Ò‡ÔÓ„Ë Ë ÔÂ˜‡ÚÍË.
çÂ ‡·ÓÚ‡ÈÚÂ ‚ ¯ËÓÍÓÈ Ó‰ÂÊ‰Â, ‚ ·ËÊÛÚÂËË
ËÎË ·ÓÒËÍÓÏ.
á‡Í‡Î˚‚‡ÈÚÂ ‰ÎËÌÌ˚Â ‚ÓÎÓÒ˚ ‚˚¯Â ÔÎÂ˜, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ÓÌË
ÌÂ ÔÓÔ‡ÎË ‚ ÔÓ‰‚ËÊÌ˚Â ˜‡ÒÚË ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡.
çÂ ÔÓ‰ÔÛÒÍ‡ÈÚÂ ‰ÂÚÂÈ, ÔÓÒÚÓÓÌÌËı Ë ÊË‚ÓÚÌ˚ı ·ÎËÊÂ
15 ÏÂÚÓ‚ Í ‡·Ó˜ÂÏÛ ÏÂÒÚÛ.
çÂ ÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚÓÏ ‚ ÛÒÚ‡‚¯ÂÏ ÒÓÒÚÓflÌËË
ËÎË ‚ ÌÂ‰Û„Â, ‚ ÒÓÒÚÓflÌËË ‡ÎÍÓ„ÓÎ¸ÌÓ„Ó ËÎË
Ì‡ÍÓÚË˜ÂÒÍÓ„Ó ÓÔ¸flÌÂÌËfl, ‡ Ú‡ÍÊÂ ÔÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËÂÏ
ÏÂ‰ËÍ‡ÏÂÌÚÓ‚.
çÂ ÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚÓÏ ÔË ÌÂ‰ÓÒÚ‡ÚÓ˜ÌÓÏ
ÓÒ‚Â˘ÂÌËË.
ÇÒÂ„‰‡ ‰ÂÊËÚÂ ‡‚ÌÓ‚ÂÒËÂ. äÂÔÍÓ ‰ÂÊËÚÂÒ¸ Ì‡
ÌÓ„‡ı Ë ÌÂ ‚˚Úfl„Ë‚‡ÈÚÂ ÛÍË ÒÎË¯ÍÓÏ ‰‡ÎÂÍÓ.
Ç˚ ÏÓÊÂÚÂ ÛÔ‡ÒÚ¸ ËÎË ‰ÓÚÓÌÛÚ¸Òfl ‰Ó ‡ÒÍ‡ÎÂÌÌ˚ı
‰ÂÚ‡ÎÂÈ.
ÑÂÊËÚÂ ÔÓ‰‚ËÊÌ˚Â ˜‡ÒÚË ÔÓ‰‡Î¸¯Â ÓÚ ÒÂ·fl.
çÂ ÔÓ‰ÌÓÒËÚÂ ÛÍË Í ‚˚ıÎÓÔÌÓÏÛ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚË˛ ËÎË
Í ˆËÎËÌ‰Û ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡: ˝ÚË ˜‡ÒÚË Ì‡Í‡Îfl˛ÚÒfl ‚Ó
‚ÂÏfl ‡·ÓÚ˚.
èÂÂ‰ Â„ÛÎËÓ‚ÍÓÈ Ë ÂÏÓÌÚÓÏ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡ ÌÂ
Á‡·˚‚‡ÈÚÂ ÓÒÚ‡Ì‡‚ÎË‚‡Ú¸ ÏÓÚÓ Ë ÒÌËÏ‡Ú¸ ÔÓ‚Ó‰ ÒÓ
Ò‚Â˜Ë, ÂÒÎË ÚÓÎ¸ÍÓ Ç˚ ÌÂ Ì‡ÒÚ‡Ë‚‡ÂÚÂ Í‡·˛‡ÚÓ.
éÒÏ‡ÚË‚‡ÈÚÂ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ ÔÂÂ‰ Ì‡˜‡ÎÓÏ ‡·ÓÚ˚.
èÓ‚ÂflÈÚÂ Á‡ÚflÊÍÛ ‰ÂÚ‡ÎÂÈ, „ÂÏÂÚË˜ÌÓÒÚ¸ ÚÓÔÎË‚ÌÓÈ
ÒËÒÚÂÏ˚, Ë Ú.‰. èË ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓÒÚË Á‡ÏÂÌflÈÚÂ
ÔÓ‚ÂÊ‰ÂÌÌ˚Â ‰ÂÚ‡ÎË ÔÂÂ‰ Ì‡˜‡ÎÓÏ ‡·ÓÚ˚.
ÇË·‡ˆËË ÓÚ ‡·ÓÚ˚ Ò ÔÓÚ‡ÚË‚Ì˚Ï ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚÓÏ
Ï Ó „ Û Ú ‚ ˚ Á ‚ ‡ Ú ¸ · ÓÎ Â Á Ì ¸ êÂ È Ì Ó ( Ì ‡  Û ¯ Â Ì Ë Â
‡ÚÂË‡Î¸ÌÓ„Ó ÍÓ‚ÓÒÌ‡·ÊÂÌËfl ÍËÒÚÂÈ Ë ÒÚÓÔ).
ëËÏÔÚÓÏ˚ ˝ÚÓÈ ·ÓÎÂÁÌË: ÔÓÍ‡Î˚‚‡ÌËÂ, ÓÌÂÏÂÌËÂ Ë
ÔÓ·ÎÂ‰ÌÂÌËÂ Ô‡Î¸ˆÂ‚, ˜‡˘Â Ì‡·Î˛‰‡ÂÏÓÂ Ì‡ ıÓÎÓ‰Â.
ùÚË ÒËÏÔÚÓÏ˚ ˜‡ÒÚÓ Ó·˙flÒÌfl˛ÚÒfl Ì‡ÒÎÂ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓÒÚ¸˛,
‡ Ú‡ÍÊÂ ıÓÎÓ‰ÓÏ, ‚Î‡ÊÌÓÒÚ¸˛, ÂÊËÏÓÏ ÔËÚ‡ÌËfl,
ÍÛÂÌËÂÏ ËÎË ‡·Ó˜ËÏË ÔË‚˚˜Í‡ÏË. Ç Ì‡ÒÚÓfl˘ÂÂ
‚  Â Ï fl Ì ‡ Û ÍÂ Ì Â Ë Á ‚ Â Ò Ú Ì Ó , Í ‡ Í ‡ fl Ò Ë Î ‡ Ë Î Ë
ÔÓ‰ÓÎÊËÚÂÎ¸ÌÓÒÚ¸ ‚Ë·‡ˆËÈ ÏÓÊÂÚ ‚˚Á‚‡Ú¸ ˝ÚÛ
·ÓÎÂÁÌ¸. éÒÚÂÂ„‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ ‚Ë·‡ˆËÈ:
‡)íÂ Ô Î Ó Ó ‰ Â ‚ ‡ È Ú Â Ò ¸ Ô  Ë  ‡ · ÓÚ Â Ì ‡ ıÓÎ Ó ‰ Â .
èË ‡·ÓÚÂ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚÓÏ ÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸ ÔÂ˜‡ÚÍ‡ÏË,

˜ÚÓ·˚ ÍËÒÚË Ë Á‡ÔflÒÚ¸fl ·˚ÎË ‚ ÚÂÔÎÂ. é˜Â‚Ë‰ÌÓ,
ıÓÎÓ‰ - Ó‰Ì‡ ËÁ ÓÒÌÓ‚Ì˚ı ÔË˜ËÌ ‚ÓÁÌËÍÌÓ‚ÂÌËfl
·ÓÎÂÁÌË êÂÈÌÓ.
·)è Ó Ò Î Â  ‡ · Ó Ú ˚  ‡ Á Ï Ë Ì ‡ È Ú Â Í Ë Ò Ú Ë , ˜ Ú Ó · ˚
ÒÚËÏÛÎËÓ‚‡Ú¸ ÍÓ‚ÓÓ·‡˘ÂÌËÂ.
‚)Ñ ÂÎ‡ÈÚÂ ÔÂÂ˚‚˚ ‚ ‡·ÓÚÂ Ë ÌÂ ÔÓ‰‚Â„‡ÈÚÂÒ¸
ÔÓ‰ÓÎ„Û ‚Ë·‡ˆËflÏ.
ÖÒÎË Ç˚ Ó·Ì‡ÛÊËÎË ÔÂÂ˜ËÒÎÂÌÌ˚Â ÒËÏÔÚÓÏ˚,
ÌÂÏÂ‰ÎÂÌÌÓ ÔÂÍ‡ÚËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚÛ Ë Ó·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ Í ‚‡˜Û.
ëÎÂ‰ËÚÂ Á‡ ËÒÔ‡‚ÌÓÒÚ¸˛ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡, ÔÓ‚ÂflÈÚÂ
Á‡ÚflÊÍÛ Â„Ó ‰ÂÚ‡ÎÂÈ Ë Ò‚ÓÂ‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓ Á‡ÏÂÌflÈÚÂ
ÔÓ‚ÂÊ‰ÂÌÌ˚Â ‰ÂÚ‡ÎË.
ï‡ÌËÚÂ Ë ÒÏÂ¯Ë‚‡ÈÚÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚Ó ‚ ÒÔÂˆË‡Î¸Ì˚ı
Í‡ÌËÒÚ‡ı ‰Îfl ·ÂÌÁËÌ‡.
ëÏÂ¯Ë‚‡ÈÚÂ Ë ÔÂÂÎË‚‡ÈÚÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚Ó Ì‡ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÂ, ‚‰‡ÎË
ÓÚ ËÒÍ Ë Ó„Ìfl. Ç˚ÚË‡ÈÚÂ ‡ÁÎË‚¯ÂÂÒfl ÚÓÔÎË‚Ó.èÓÒÎÂ
Á‡Ô‡‚ÍË ·‡Í‡ Û‰‡ÎËÚÂÒ¸ ÌÂ ÏÂÌÂÂ ˜ÂÏ Ì‡ 9 ÏÂÚÓ‚ ÓÚ
ÏÂÒÚ‡ Á‡Ô‡‚ÍË, ÔÂÊ‰Â ˜ÂÏ Á‡ÔÛÒÍ‡Ú¸ ÏÓÚÓ.
èÂÊ‰Â ˜ÂÏ Á‡Ô‡‚ÎflÚ¸ ËÎË Û·Ë‡Ú¸ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ
ÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚÂ ÏÓÚÓ Ë ÔÓ‰ÓÊ‰ËÚÂ, ÔÓÍ‡ ÓÌ ÓÒÚ˚ÌÂÚ.
èÂÂ‰ ÔÂÂ‚ÓÁÍÓÈ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡ ‚ ‡‚ÚÓÏÓ·ËÎÂ ‰‡ÈÚÂ
ÏÓÚÓÛ ÓÒÚ˚Ú¸, ÓÔÓÓÊÌËÚÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚Ì˚È ·‡Í Ë Á‡ÍÂÔËÚÂ
ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ÓÌ ÌÂ ‰‚Ë„‡ÎÒfl ‚Ó ‚ÂÏfl ÔÂÂ‚ÓÁÍË.
ÂÍÓÏÂÌ‰Ó‚‡ÌÌÓÈ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂÎÂÏ. çÂ ÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸
ÌËÍ‡ÍËÏË ‰Û„ËÏË ÂÊÛ˘ËÏË ÔËÒÔÓÒÓ·ÎÂÌËflÏË.
çËÍÓ„‰‡ ÌÂ ÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚÓÏ, ÂÒÎË
ÓÚ‡Ê‡ÚÂÎ¸ Ú‡‚˚ ÌÂ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌ ËÎË ÌÂËÒÔ‡‚ÂÌ.
èË ‡·ÓÚÂ ÍÂÔÍÓ ‰ÂÊËÚÂ ÚËÏÏÂ Á‡ Ó·Â ÛÍÓflÚÍË.
çÂ ÔÓ‰ÌËÏ‡ÈÚÂ ÚËÏÏÂÌÛ˛ „ÓÎÓ‚ÍÛ ‚˚¯Â ÛÓ‚Ìfl
ÔÓflÒ‡. çËÍÓ„‰‡ ÌÂ Ô˚Ú‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú¸, ÂÒÎË
ÚËÏÏÂÌ‡fl „ÓÎÓ‚Í‡ Ì‡ıÓ‰ËÚÒfl ‚˚¯Â 76 ÒÏ ÓÚ ÁÂÏÎË.
ɉɊȺȼɂɅȺɌȿɏɇɂɄɂȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂɉɊɂ
ɄɍɋɌɈɊȿɁȺ

ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɉɫɦɨɬɪ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɦɨɤ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɨɣɥɢɛɨ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɛɟɡ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵ ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂəɈɌɇɈɋɂɌȿɅɖɇɈ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈȽɈɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂə
ɋɌɊɍɇɇɈȽɈɌɊɂɆɆȿɊȺ

Ç ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ‡ÒÍÓÎ‡, ‡ÒÚÂÒÍË‚‡ÌËfl ËÎË Î˛·Ó„Ó ‰Û„Ó„Ó
ÔÓ‚ÂÊ‰ÂÌËfl ÚËÏÏÂÌÓÈ „ÓÎÓ‚ÍË - Á‡ÏÂÌflÈÚÂ
ÂÂ. èÓ‚ÂflÈÚÂ Ô‡‚ËÎ¸ÌÓÒÚ¸ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË Ë ÍÂÔÂÊ
ÚËÏÏÂÌÓÈ „ÓÎÓ‚ÍË. çÂÒÓ·Î˛‰ÂÌËÂ ˝ÚÓÈ ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËË
ÏÓÊÂÚ ÔÓ‚ÎÂ˜¸ ÚflÊÂÎ˚Â Ú‡‚Ï˚.
èÓ‚ÂflÈÚÂ Ô‡‚ËÎ¸ÌÓÒÚ¸ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË Ë ÍÂÔÎÂÌËfl
ÒÂ‰ÒÚ‚ ·ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚË, ÂÏÌÂÈ, ÓÚ‡Ê‡ÚÂÎÂÈ Ë ÛÍÓflÚÓÍ.
èË Á‡ÏÂÌÂ ÎÂÒÍË ÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸ ÚÓÎ¸ÍÓ ÎÂÒÍÓÈ,
èÓÒÎÂ ÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË ÏÓÚÓ‡, ‰‡ÈÚÂ ‚‡˘‡˛˘ÂÏÛÒfl ÌÓÊÛ
ÔÓÎÌÓÒÚ¸˛ ÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚ¸Òfl ‚ „ÛÒÚÓÈ Ú‡‚Â ËÎË ‚ ÒÓÌflÍ‡ı.
çÂ ÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸ ÍÓÒÓÈ, ÂÒÎË Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚È ÍÓÊÛı ÌÓÊ‡
ÔÓ‚ÂÊ‰ÂÌ, ÌÂÔ‡‚ËÎ¸ÌÓ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌ ËÎË ÔÎÓıÓ
Á‡ÍÂÔÎÂÌ.
èË ÒÏÂÌÂ ÌÓÊ‡ Ì‡‰Â‚‡ÈÚÂ ÔÎÓÚÌ˚Â ÔÂ˜‡ÚÍË.
èÂÂ‰ ÒÏÂÌÓÈ ÌÓÊ‡ ËÎË ËÁ‚ÎÂ˜ÂÌËÂÏ Á‡ÒÚfl‚¯Ëı ‚
ÌÓÊÂ ÒÓÌflÍÓ‚ ÌÂ Á‡·˚‚‡ÈÚÂ ÓÒÚ‡Ì‡‚ÎË‚‡Ú¸ ÏÓÚÓ Ë
ÒÌËÏ‡Ú¸ ÔÓ‚Ó‰ ÒÓ Ò‚Â˜Ë.
çÂ ‰ÓÚ‡„Ë‚‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ ‰Ó ÌÓÊ‡ Ë ÌÂ Ô˚Ú‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ Â„Ó
ÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚ¸, ÔÓÍ‡ ÓÌ ‚‡˘‡ÂÚÒfl.
èÓÒÎÂ ÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË ÏÓÚÓ‡ ËÎË ÓÚÔÛÒÍ‡ÌËfl ÍÛÍ‡
‚‡˘‡˛˘ËÈÒfl ÔÓ ËÌÂˆËË ÌÓÊ ÏÓÊÂÚ Ì‡ÌÂÒÚË
ÚflÊÂÎ˚Â Ú‡‚Ï˚. ëÎÂ‰ËÚÂ Á‡ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚÓÏ, ÔÓÍ‡ ÌÓÊ
ÔÓÎÌÓÒÚ¸˛ ÌÂ ÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚÒfl.
ë‚ÓÂ‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓ ÏÂÌflÈÚÂ ÔÓ‚ÂÊ‰ÂÌÌ˚Â ÌÓÊË. èÂÂ‰
Ì‡˜‡ÎÓÏ ‡·ÓÚ˚ ‚ÒÂ„‰‡ ÔÓ‚ÂflÈÚÂ Ô‡‚ËÎ¸ÌÓÒÚ¸
ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË Ë Ì‡‰ÂÊÌÓÒÚ¸ ÍÂÔÎÂÌËfl ÌÓÊ‡. çÂÒÓ·Î˛‰ÂÌËÂ
˝ÚÓÈ ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËË ÏÓÊÂÚ ÔÓ‚ÎÂ˜¸ ÚflÊÂÎ˚Â Ú‡‚Ï˚.
èË ÒÏÂÌÂ ÌÓÊ‡ ÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸ ÚÓÎ¸ÍÓ ÚÂıÎÛ˜Â‚˚Ï
ÌÓÊÓÏ, ÂÍÓÏÂÌ‰Ó‚‡ÌÌ˚Ï ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂÎÂÏ ‰Îfl ‰‡ÌÌÓÈ
ÍÓÒ˚. çÂ ÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸ ÌËÍ‡ÍËÏË ‰Û„ËÏË ÏÓ‰ÂÎflÏË
ÌÓÊÂÈ.
í Â ı Î Û ˜ Â ‚ Ó È Ì ÓÊ Ô  Â ‰ ÛÒ Ï ÓÚ  Â Ì Ú ÓÎ ¸ ÍÓ ‰ Î fl
ÒÍÓÒ‡ ÒÓÌflÍÓ‚ Ë ‡ÒÚÂÌËÈ Ò Ïfl„ÍËÏË ÒÚÂ·ÎflÏË.
çÂ ËÒÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ ‚ ‰Û„Ëı ˆÂÎflı. çËÍÓ„‰‡ ÌÂ
ÍÓÒËÚÂ ÍÛÒÚ‡ÌËÍ ÚÂıÎÛ˜Â‚˚Ï ÌÓÊÓÏ.
ÅÛ‰¸ÚÂ Í‡ÈÌÂ ÓÒÚÓÓÊÌ˚ ÔË ‡·ÓÚÂ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚÓÏ
Ò ÌÓÊÓÏ. äÓ„‰‡ ÌÓÊ Ì‡ıÓ‰ËÚ Ì‡ ÔÂ‰ÏÂÚ, ÍÓÚÓ˚È ÓÌ
ÌÂ ÏÓÊÂÚ ÒÍÓÒËÚ¸, ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ ÓÚÒÍ‡ÍË‚‡ÂÚ. èË ˝ÚÓÏ
ÌÓÊ ÏÓÊÂÚ Ì‡ Ï„ÌÓ‚ÂÌËÂ ÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚ¸Òfl Ë ÓÚÚÓÎÍÌÛÚ¸
ÍÓÒÛ ‰‡ÎÂÍÓ ÓÚ ‚ÒÚÂ˜ÂÌÌÓ„Ó ÔÂÔflÚÒÚ‚Ëfl. ùÚÓÚ ÓÚÒÍÓÍ
ÏÓÊÂÚ ·˚Ú¸ ‰Ó‚ÓÎ¸ÌÓ ÒËÎ¸Ì˚Ï. çÂ ÚÂflÈÚÂ ÍÓÌÚÓÎ¸
Ì‡‰ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚÓÏ. éÚÒÍÓÍ ÏÓÊÂÚ ‚ÓÁÌËÍÌÛÚ¸ ÔË
‚ÒÚÂ˜Â ÌÓÊ‡ Ò ÔÂÔflÚÒÚ‚ËÂÏ, ÔË Á‡Â‰‡ÌËË ÌÓÊ‡
ËÎË ÔË Â„Ó ‰ÂÙÓÏ‡ˆËË. í‡ÍËÂ ÓÚÒÍÓÍË ˜‡˘Â ‚ÒÂ„Ó
‚ÓÁÌËÍ‡˛Ú ÔË ‡·ÓÚÂ ‚ ÏÂÒÚ‡ı Ò Ó„‡ÌË˜ÂÌÌÓÈ
‚Ë‰ËÏÓÒÚ¸˛. ÑÎfl ·ÓÎ¸¯ÂÈ Ì‡‰ÂÊÌÓÒÚË Ë ·ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚË
ÍÓÒËÚÂ ÒÓÌflÍË ‰‚ËÊÂÌËflÏË ÒÔ‡‚‡ Ì‡ÎÂ‚Ó. ÖÒÎË Ì‡
Ú‡ÂÍÚÓËË ÌÓÊ‡ ÓÍ‡ÊÂÚÒfl ÔÓÒÚÓÓÌÌËÈ ÔÂ‰ÏÂÚ
ËÎË ÍÛÒÓÍ ‰ÂÂ‚‡, ÚÓ „ÓËÁÓÌÚ‡Î¸ÌÓÂ ‰‚ËÊÂÌËÂ ÍÓÒ˚
ÒÓÍ‡ÚËÚ ÒËÎÛ ÚÓÎ˜Í‡.
çËÍÓ„‰‡ ÌÂ ÍÓÒËÚÂ ÒÚÂ·ÎË ‰Ë‡ÏÂÚÓÏ ·ÓÎ¸¯Â 13 ÏÏ.
èË ‡·ÓÚÂ ÍÓÒÓÈ ‚ÒÂ„‰‡ ÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸ ÂÏÌÂÏ Ë
Â„ÛÎËÛÈÚÂ Â„Ó ‰Îfl Û‰Ó·ÌÓ„Ó ‡·Ó˜Â„Ó ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËfl.
èË ‡·ÓÚÂ ÍÂÔÍÓ ‰ÂÊËÚÂ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ Á‡ Ó·Â
ÛÍÓflÚÍË. çÂ ÔÓ‰ÌÓÒËÚÂ ÌÓÊ ·ÎËÁÍÓ Í ÚÂÎÛ Ë ÌÂ
ÔÓ‰ÌËÏ‡ÈÚÂ Â„Ó ‚˚¯Â Ú‡ÎËË. èË ‡·ÓÚÂ ÍÓÒÓÈ ÌÂ
ÔÓ‰ÌËÏ‡ÈÚÂ ÌÓÊ ‚˚¯Â 76 ÒÏ ÓÚ ÁÂÏÎË.
èÂÂ‰ Ú‡ÌÒÔÓÚËÓ‚ÍÓÈ Ë ÛÍÎ‡‰ÍÓÈ Ì‡ ı‡ÌÂÌËÂ
Ì‡‰Â‚‡ÈÚÂ Ì‡ ÌÓÊ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚È ˜ÂıÓÎ. èÂÂ‰ Ì‡˜‡ÎÓÏ
‡·ÓÚ˚ ÒÌËÏ‡ÈÚÂ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚È ˜ÂıÓÎ ÌÓÊ‡. Ç ÔÓÚË‚ÌÓÏ
ÒÎÛ˜‡Â Â„Ó ÏÓÊÂÚ ‚˚ÍËÌÛÚ¸ Ò ÌÓÊ‡ ÔË ‚‡˘ÂÌËË.
ȻɍȾɖɌȿȼɋȿȽȾȺɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɕ
Ⱦɚɠɟɩɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɫɬɪɨɝɨ
ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ
Ŷ Ɍɪɚɜɦɵ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɪɟɠɢɦ
Ŷ ȼɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɲɭɦɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɫɥɭɯɚ ɇɨɫɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɥɭɯɚ ɢ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɲɭɦɨɜɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
Ŷ ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɝɥɚɡɥɟɬɹɳɢɦɦɭɫɨɪɨɦɈɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɧɨɫɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɥɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɝɥɚɡ
Ŷ Ɉɬɫɤɨɤ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɥɟɡɜɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ
ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɥɟɡɜɢɟ ɧɚɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɟɞɚɟɬ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɣɬɟ
ɞɜɭɦɹɪɭɤɚɦɢ
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- ·ÂÁ ÚÓÔÎË‚‡ Ë Ò ÚËÏÏÂÌÓÈ „ÓÎÓ‚ÍÓÈ
- ·ÂÁ ÚÓÔÎË‚‡ Ë Ò ÌÓÊÓÏ
ÖÏÍÓÒÚ¸ ÚÓÔÎË‚ÌÓ„Ó ·‡Í‡
(Í„)
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- íËÏÏÂÌ‡fl „ÓÎÓ‚Í‡
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êÂÍÓÏÂÌ‰Ó‚‡ÌÌ˚È ‚‡˘‡˛˘ËÈ ÏÓÏÂÌÚ ‰Îfl ÌÓÊ‡
(çÏ)
ê‡·Ó˜ËÈ Ó·˙ÂÏ ˆËÎËÌ‰‡
(ÒÏ3)
ÑË‡ÏÂÚ ÎÂÒÍË Rell EasyTMHead
(ÏÏ)
å‡ÍÒËÏ‡Î¸Ì‡fl ÏÓ˘ÌÓÒÚ¸ ÏÓÚÓ‡ (ISO 8893)
(ÍÇÚ)
å‡ÍÒËÏ‡Î¸Ì‡fl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚‡˘ÂÌËfl ‚‡Î‡
(ÏËÌ-1)
êÂÊËÏ ÏÓÚÓ‡ Ì‡ Ï‡ÍÒËÏ‡Î¸ÌÓÈ ÒÍÓÓÒÚË ‚‡˘ÂÌËfl
(ÏËÌ-1)
êÂÊËÏ ÏÓÚÓ‡ Ì‡ ıÓÎÓÒÚÓÏ ıÓ‰Û
(ÏËÌ-1)
ê‡ÒıÓ‰ ÚÓÔÎË‚‡ (ISO 8893) Ì‡ Ï‡ÍÒËÏ‡Î¸ÌÓÏ ÂÊËÏÂ
ÏÓÚÓ‡
[Í„/˜ ËÎË (Î/˜)]
ï‡‡ÍÚÂÌ˚È ‡ÒıÓ‰ ÚÓÔÎË‚‡ (ISO 8893) Ì‡ Ï‡ÍÒËÏ‡Î¸ÌÓÏ
ÂÊËÏÂ ÏÓÚÓ‡
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Ŷ á‡˘ËÚÌ˚È ÍÓÊÛı ÌÓÊ‡
1. ÉÛ¯‡ ÒÚ‡ÚÂ‡
2. Ⱦɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɵɣɪɵɱɚɝ
3. ä˚¯Í‡ ÚÓÔÎË‚ÌÓ„Ó ·‡Í‡
4. ëÚ‡ÚÂ
5. äÌÓÔÍ‡ ‡Á·ÎÓÍËÓ‚ÍË ÍÛÍ‡
6. Ç˚ÍÎ˛˜‡ÚÂÎ¸ Çäã/Çõäã
7. äÛÓÍ ‡ÍÒÂÎÂ‡ÚÓ‡
8. á‡‰Ìflfl ÛÍÓflÚÍ‡ (RBC30SESC)
9. èÂÂ‰Ìflfl ÛÍÓflÚÍ‡ (RBC30SESC)
10. êÂÏÂÌ¸ 5%&6(6&Ɋɟɦɧɟɦ5%&6%6&
11. íÛ·Í‡
12. á‡˘ËÚÌ˚È ÍÓÊÛı ÌÓÊ‡
13. íÂıÎÛ˜Â‚ÓÈ ÌÓÊ
14. éÚ‡Ê‡ÚÂÎ¸ Ú‡‚˚
15. ãÂÒÍ‡
16. ÇËÌÚ ıÓÎÓÒÚÓ„Ó ıÓ‰‡
17. ÅÎÓÍËÓ‚Ó˜Ì˚È ‚ËÌÚ
18. ëÛÔÔÓÚ ‰Îfl ı‡ÌÂÌËfl
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21. äÌÓÔÍ‡ ·ÎÓÍËÓ‚ÍË ÍÛÍ‡5%&6%6&
5HHO(DV\70
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ
Ȼɨɥɬ5%&6%6&
Ɏɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ5%&6%6&
Ƚɚɟɱɧɵɣɤɥɸɱ
Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ5%&6%6&
3ɭɥɟɜɭɸɫɬɨɣɤɭ5%&6%6&
Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɝɚɟɱɧɵɣɤɥɸɱ
Ɏɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ
ȼɢɧɬ
Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ5%&6(6&
Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɣɛɨɥɬ5%&6(6&
Ŷ
éÚ‡Ê‡ÚÂÎ¸ Ú‡‚˚
Ŷ Ʌɟɡɜɢɟɫɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ[
Ŷ ɉɪɢɜɹɡɧɨɣɪɟɦɟɧɶ[
Ŷ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ[
Ŷ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɜ[
Ŷ Ƚɚɣɤɚ[
Ŷ ɒɚɣɛɚ[
Ŷ Ɇɨɬɨɪɧɨɟɦɚɫɥɨ[
Ŷ Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɝɚɟɱɧɵɣɤɥɸɱ[
Ŷ Ƚɚɟɱɧɵɣɤɥɸɱ[
ÖÒÎË ‚ ÍÓÏÔÎÂÍÚÂ ÌÂ ı‚‡Ú‡ÂÚ ˜‡ÒÚÂÈ, ÌÂ Ì‡˜ËÌ‡ÈÚÂ
‡·ÓÚÛ, ÔÓÍ‡ ÓÌË ÌÂ ·Û‰ÛÚ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚.
çÂÒÓ·Î˛‰ÂÌËÂ ˝ÚÓÈ ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËË ‚Â‰ÂÚ Í ÚflÊÂÎ˚Ï
Ú‡‚Ï‡Ï.
çÂ Ô˚Ú‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ ÏÓ‰ËÙËˆËÓ‚‡Ú¸ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ ËÎË
ÔËÒÔÓÒ‡·ÎË‚‡Ú¸ Í ÌÂÏÛ ÌÂ ÂÍÓÏÂÌ‰Ó‚‡ÌÌ˚Â
‡ Í Ò Â Ò Ò Û ‡  ˚ . í‡ Í Ë Â Ï Ó ‰ Ë Ù Ë Í ‡ ˆ Ë Ë Ë
ÔËÒÔÓÒÓ·ÎÂÌËfl ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚Îfl˛Ú ÒÓ·ÓÈ
ÌÂÔ‡‚ËÎ¸ÌÓÂ ËÒÔÓÎ¸ÁÓ‚‡ÌËÂ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡ Ë ‚Â‰ÛÚ
Í ÚflÊÂÎ˚Ï Ú‡‚Ï‡Ï.
ÇÓ ËÁ·ÂÊ‡ÌËÂ ÒÎÛ˜‡ÈÌÓ„Ó Á‡ÔÛÒÍ‡ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡,
‚Â‰Û˘Â„Ó Í ÚflÊÂÎ˚Ï Ú‡‚Ï‡Ï, ‚Ó ‚ÂÏfl Ò·ÓÍË
‰ÂÚ‡ÎÂÈ ‚ÒÂ„‰‡ ÒÌËÏ‡ÈÚÂ Ò‚Â˜ÌÓÈ ÔÓ‚Ó‰ ÒÓ Ò‚Â˜Ë.
ëÅéêäÄ
ɊȺɋɉȺɄɈȼɕȼȺɇɂȿ
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɛɨɪɤɢ
Ŷ Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɢ
ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɜɫɟɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɨɦ
ɥɢɫɬɟ
Ŷ ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɯ ɩɪɢ
ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɟ
Ŷ ɇɟɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɩɨɤɚɧɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɢ ɧɟ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
çËÍÓ„‰‡ ÌÂ Â„ÛÎËÛÈÚÂ Ë ÌÂ Ì‡‰Â‚‡ÈÚÂ
‡ÍÒÂÒÒÛ‡˚ ÔË ‡·ÓÚ‡˛˘ÂÏ ÏÓÚÓÂ. êÂ„ÛÎËÓ‚Í‡
ÔË ‡·ÓÚ‡˛˘ÂÏ ÏÓÚÓÂ ‚Â‰ÂÚ Í ÚflÊÂÎ˚Ï
Ú‡‚Ï‡Ï.
èÓ‚ÂflÈÚÂ Á‡ÚflÊÍÛ ÍÌÓÔÍË ‚˚ÔÛÒÍ‡ ÎÂÒÍË
ÔÂÂ‰ ‡·ÓÚÓÈ. ÇÓ ËÁ·ÂÊ‡ÌËÂ ÚflÊÂÎ˚ı Ú‡‚Ï
ÔÂËÓ‰Ë˜ÂÒÍË ÔÓ‚ÂflÈÚÂ Á‡ÚflÊÍÛ ÍÌÓÔÍË
‚˚ÔÛÒÍ‡ ÎÂÒÍË ‚Ó ‚ÂÏfl ‡·ÓÚ˚.
ɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂȿɊɍɄɈəɌɄɂ
ɊɢɫD
5%&6%6&
ɍɉȺɄɈȼɈɑɇɕɃɅɂɋɌ
Ŷ ɋɢɥɨɜɚɹɝɨɥɨɜɤɚɫɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɶɸɲɬɚɧɝɢ[
Ŷ Ɉɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ ɛɨɥɬɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɚɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɢ
ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟɡɚɠɢɦ
Ŷ ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɲɬɚɧɝɢ ɫɨ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɣ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ[
Ŷ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɣ
ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɜɚɥɚ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ Ʉɭɪɨɤ ɝɚɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɩɪɚɜɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɟɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɡɚɠɢɦ ɢ ɛɨɥɬɵ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɩɪɢɜɟɪɧɭɜɢɯɤɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɸ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɣ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɬɪɚɜɵ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
Ŷ Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɭɱɲɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ
ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺɇȺɉɈȾɊȿɁɑɂɄɋɂɅɈȼɈȽɈȺȽɊȿȽȺɌȺ
ɊɢɫF
Ŷ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɝɚɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɶɛɨɥɬɵ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ ɇɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɭ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɱɢɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɫɢɥɨɜɨɦ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɹɠɤɢɦɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɦɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ
5%&6(6&
Ŷ ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɫɤɨɛɭɫɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɪɭɱɤɢ
Ŷ Ɉɫɧɚɫɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɢɥɨɜɨɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɦɭɮɬɵ
Ŷ ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɡɚɳɟɥɤɭɫɩɚɡɨɦɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨɜɚɥɚ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸɪɭɱɤɭɧɚɜɟɪɯɧɢɣɲɬɨɤ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹɪɭɱɤɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɫɥɟɝɤɚɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɚɩɨ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸɤɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦɭ
Ŷ ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɛɨɥɬɱɟɪɟɡɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸɪɭɱɤɭɢɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ
ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɧɚɤɢɞɧɵɦɢɝɚɣɤɚɦɢɧɚɫɤɨɛɟ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɇɟ ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɭ
ɫɨ ɫɤɨɛɵ ɷɬɚ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɪɭɱɤɢ
Ŷ Ɉɫɥɚɛɶɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɧɚɦɭɮɬɟɜɚɥɚɫɢɥɨɜɨɝɨɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚɢ
ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤɫɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ
Ŷ ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɧɚ ɜɚɥɭ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ ȼɵɪɨɜɧɹɣɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭɫɩɚɡɨɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣɧɚɦɭɮɬɟɫɢɥɨɜɨɝɨ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚɢɫɞɜɢɧɶɬɟɜɦɟɫɬɟɞɜɚɜɚɥɚ
ɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂȿɊȿɀɍɓȿȽɈɉɈɅɈɌɇȺɂɈɌɊȺɀȺɌȿɅə
ɌɊȺȼɕ
Ŷ ɉɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɚɥ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ ɩɨɤɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɧɟ
ɡɚɳɟɥɤɧɟɬɫɹɜɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɨɦɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɢ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ȿɫɥɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɨɦ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɢ ɜɚɥɵ ɧɟ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɋɥɟɝɤɚ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɡ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɩɨɤɚɤɧɨɩɤɚɧɟɡɚɳɟɥɤɧɟɬɫɹɧɟ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
Ŷ ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭ
ɊɢɫE
Ŷ Ⱦɥɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ ɤ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɭ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɩɨɞ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɟ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ ɫ
ɛɨɥɬɚɦɢɧɚɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɨɦɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɟ
Ŷ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɢɡ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɞɜɚɛɨɥɬɚ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
² ɇɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
² ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ
ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
² ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɤɭɫɬɨɜ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɫɧɹɬɶɫɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
Ɉɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ
ɊɢɫE
Ŷ Ⱦɥɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɤ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɸ
ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɧɚ
ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɟ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɫ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɞ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɧɚ
ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɟɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɞɜɚɛɨɥɬɚ
ɋɇəɌɂȿɇȺɋȺȾɄɂɋɋɂɅɈȼɈȽɈȺȽɊȿȽȺɌȺ
Ŷ Ɉɫɥɚɛɶɬɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɪɭɱɤɭ
Ŷ ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɜɚɥɵɱɬɨɛɵɫɧɹɬɶɢ
ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɢɯɤɨɧɰɵ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ȽɈɅɈȼɄɂ ȾɅə ɋɌɊɍɇɕ 5HHO (DV\70
ɊɢɫG
Ŷ Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɜɟɱɢ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
Ŷ Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ 5HHO (DV\
/LQH ɧɚɞɚɜɢɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɢ ɫ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ȼ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɚɫɬɪɭɧɚɞɥɹɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɩɪɢɧɚɠɚɬɢɢɧɚɡɚɳɟɥɤɢɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɪɭɤɭɧɚɞɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
Ŷ ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɢ ɛɨɛɢɧɭ ɢ
ɨɬɥɨɠɢɬɟɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɧɚɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɣɜɚɥɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɱɬɨ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
Ŷ ɒɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɛɨɥɬɨɦ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ ɧɚ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɦ ɜɚɥɭ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɜɪɭɱɤɟɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɛɨɥɬ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿȾɥɹɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɹɛɨɥɬɚɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɪɭɱɤɨɣɉɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɞɥɹɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɛɨɥɬ ɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ
ɉɊȿɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɂɁ ɋɌɊɈɄɂ ɌɊɂɆɆȿɊ ȼ
ɄɍɋɌɈɊȿɁɊɢɫI
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɫɬɪɭɧɭɜɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɢɧɚɞɚɜɢɬɟɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɚ
ɜɫɬɚɥɚɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɣɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɜɟɱɢ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɛɨɛɢɧɭ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ ɫ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ
5HHO(DV\70ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɛɨɛɢɧɭɱɬɨɛɵ
ɛɵɥɚɜɢɞɧɚɧɚɞɩɢɫɶɧɚɛɨɛɢɧɟ³)RUVWUDLJKWVKDIW´
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɫɬɪɭɧɵ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɜɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɟɟ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɛɨɛɢɧɵ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɜ
ɡɚɳɟɥɤɢ ɫ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɇɚɞɚɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɧɭɬɫɹ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɭɧɭ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ȼ ȽɈɅɈȼɄɍ ɋɌɊɍɇɕ 5HHO (DV\70
ɊɢɫG
Ŷ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɨɧɨɜɨɥɨɤɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɧɭ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ
ɦɦ
Ŷ Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɜɟɱɢ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
Ŷ Ɉɬɪɟɠɶɬɟɨɬɫɬɪɭɧɵɤɭɫɨɤɞɥɢɧɨɣɨɤɨɥɨɦ
Ŷ ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɩɨɤɚ ɫɬɪɭɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɭɱɤɟ
ɧɟɜɵɪɨɜɧɹɟɬɫɹɫɨɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɦɢɧɚɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
Ŷ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟɫɛɨɤɨɜɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɫɬɪɭɧɵ
ɢ ɩɪɨɬɚɳɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɭɧɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɉɪɨɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɬɪɭɧɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ
ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɩɨɤɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɧɟ ɨɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɚ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɧɟ ɨɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɨɛɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
Ŷ ȼɪɚɳɚɹɪɭɱɤɭɧɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɟɧɚɦɨɬɚɣɬɟɫɬɪɭɧɭ
Ŷ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ
ɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤɫɜɟɱɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂȿɉɊɂȼəɁɇɈɃɊȿɆȿɇɖɊɢɫH
Ŷ Ɂɚɳɟɥɤɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɧɨɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɪɟɦɟɲɤɟɞɥɹɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɲɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɜ ɭɞɨɛɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɦ
ɪɟɦɧɟɦ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɵɦ
ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɦɪɟɦɧɟɦ
Ŷ ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɛɨɛɢɧɭ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ
ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ
Ŷ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɝɚɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɚɡ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɲɚɣɛɟ ɮɥɚɧɰɚ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ
ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɟ
Ŷ ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɛɨɥɬɡɚɦɤɚɛɨɛɢɧɵ
Ŷ ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɫɬɪɭɧɵɫɦɭɮɬɵɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɟ
Ŷ ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɴɟɦ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ
Ŷ ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɲɚɣɛɭɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨɮɥɚɧɰɚɫɜɚɥɚɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ
ɢɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɞɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
Ŷ Ɉɬɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɜɫɟɛɨɥɬɵɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɝɚɟɱɧɨɝɨɤɥɸɱɚɢɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɢɫɧɢɦɢɬɟɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶ
ɬɪɚɜɵɫɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ Ɉɬɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɥɟɡɜɢɹ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɮɥɚɧɰɚ ɧɚ ɜɚɥ
ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɜɨɝɧɭɬɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɤ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɦɭ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
Ŷ ɐɟɧɬɪɧɨɠɧɚɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɩɨɥɤɟ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɫ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɦ
ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦɨɬɥɟɡɜɢɹ
ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɟ
Ŷ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɦ ɝɚɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹɟɟɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
ɉɊȿɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɂɁ ɄɍɋɌɈɊȿɁ ȼ ɋɌɊɈɄɍ
ɌɊɂɆɆȿɊɊɢɫJ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɣɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɜɟɱɢ
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟɥɟɡɜɢɹ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɲɚɣɛɟɮɥɚɧɰɚ
Ŷ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɲɚɣɛɚɢɫɚɦɨɥɟɡɜɢɟ
Ŷ ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɲɚɣɛɭɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨɮɥɚɧɰɚɫɜɚɥɚɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ
ɢɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɞɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
Ŷ Ⱦɥɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɤ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɸ
ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɧɚ
ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɟ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɫ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɞ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɧɚ
ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɟɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
íéèãàÇçÄü ëåÖëú (êËÒ. 3)

ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɛɨɥɬɚ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɭɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ
ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɫɬɪɭɧɵ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɲɚɣɛɭ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɮɥɚɧɰɚ ɧɚ ɜɚɥ
ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɜɨɝɧɭɬɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɤ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɦɭ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɟ
Ŷ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɦ ɝɚɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɦɭɮɬɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ
ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹɟɟɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ Ɂɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɛɨɥɬɡɚɦɤɚɛɨɛɢɧɵ

Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɭ ɛɨɛɢɧɭ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɢ
ɧɢɠɧɢɣɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ
åÓÚÓ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡ - ‰‚ÛıÚ‡ÍÚÌ˚È, ÓÌ ‡·ÓÚ‡ÂÚ
Ì‡ ÒÏÂÒË ·ÂÌÁËÌ‡ Ë ÒËÌÚÂÚË˜ÂÒÍÓ„Ó Ï‡ÒÎ‡ ‰Îfl
‰‚ÛıÚ‡ÍÚÌ˚ı ‰‚Ë„‡ÚÂÎÂÈ. ëÏÂ¯Ë‚‡ÈÚÂ ÌÂ˝ÚËÎËÓ
‚‡ÌÌ˚È ·ÂÌÁËÌ Ò ÒËÌÚÂÚË˜ÂÒÍËÏ Ï‡ÒÎÓÏ ‰Îfl
‰‚ÛıÚ‡ÍÚÌ˚ı ‰‚Ë„‡ÚÂÎÂÈ ‚ ˜ËÒÚÓÈ ÒÚ‡Ì‰‡ÚÌÓÈ
Í‡ÌËÒÚÂ ‰Îfl ·ÂÌÁËÌ‡.
åÓÚÓ ‡·ÓÚ‡ÂÚ Ì‡ ‡‚ÚÓÏÓ·ËÎ¸ÌÓÏ ÌÂ˝ÚËÎËÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÏ
·ÂÌÁËÌÂ Ò ÓÍÚ‡ÌÓ‚˚Ï ˜ËÒÎÓÏ ÓÚ 92 ‰Ó 95.
çÂ ÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸ ÒÏÂÒflÏË ·ÂÌÁËÌ‡ Ò Ï‡ÒÎÓÏ, ÍÓÚÓ˚Â
ÔÓ‰‡˛ÚÒfl Ì‡ Á‡Ô‡‚Ó˜Ì˚ı ÒÚ‡ÌˆËflı, ‚ ˜‡ÒÚÌÓÒÚË,
‰Îfl ÏÓÚÓˆËÍÎÓ‚, ÏÓÔÂ‰Ó‚ Ë Ô.
èÓÎ ¸ Á Û È Ú Â Ò ¸ Ú ÓÎ ¸ ÍÓ Ò Ë Ì Ú Â Ú Ë ˜ Â Ò Í Ë Ï Ï ‡ Ò Î Ó Ï
‰Îfl ‰‚ÛıÚ‡ÍÚÌ˚ı ‰‚Ë„‡ÚÂÎÂÈ. çÂ ÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸
‡‚ÚÓÏÓ·ËÎ¸Ì˚Ï ÏÓÚÓÌ˚Ï Ï‡ÒÎÓÏ ËÎË Ï‡ÒÎÓÏ ‰Îfl
‰‚ÛıÚ‡ÍÚÌ˚ı ÔÓ‰‚ÂÒÌ˚ı ÏÓÚÓÓ‚.
ëÏÂ¯Ë‚‡ÈÚÂ ·ÂÌÁËÌ Ò ÒËÌÚÂÚË˜ÂÒÍËÏ Ï‡ÒÎÓÏ ‰Îfl
‰‚ÛıÚ‡ÍÚÌ˚ı ‰‚Ë„‡ÚÂÎÂÈ ‚ ÔÓÔÓˆËË 50:1 (2%).
ïÓÓ¯Ó ÒÏÂ¯Ë‚‡ÈÚÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚Ó ÔÂÂ‰ Í‡Ê‰ÓÈ
Á‡Ô‡‚ÍÓÈ ·‡Í‡.
ëÏÂ¯Ë‚‡ÈÚÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚Ó ‚ ÌÂ·ÓÎ¸¯Ëı ÍÓÎË˜ÂÒÚ‚‡ı:
ÌÂ ·ÓÎÂÂ ˜ÂÏ Ì‡ ÏÂÒflˆ ÔÓÎ¸ÁÓ‚‡ÌËfl. í‡ÍÊÂ ÂÍÓÏÂÌ
‰ÛÂÚÒfl ÔÓÎ¸ÁÓ‚‡Ú¸Òfl ÒËÌÚÂÚË˜ÂÒÍËÏ Ï‡ÒÎÓÏ ‰Îfl
‰‚ÛıÚ‡ÍÚÌ˚ı ‰‚Ë„‡ÚÂÎÂÈ, ÒÓ‰ÂÊ‡˘ËÏ ÒÚ‡·ËÎËÁ‡ÚÓ
·ÂÌÁËÌ‡.
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɟɠɭɳɭɸɫɬɪɭɧɭ
êÄÅéíÄ
íéèãàÇé à áÄèêÄÇäÄ ÅÄäÄ
ÅÖáéèÄëçéÖ éÅêÄôÖçàÖ ë íéèãàÇéå
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɧɟ ɬɟɤɥɨ ɢɡ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɬɟɱɟɤ
ɭ ɫ ɬ ɪ ɚ ɧ ɢ ɬ ɟ ɢ ɯ ɩ ɟ ɪ ɟɞ ɢ ɫ ɩ ɨɥ ɶ ɡ ɨ ɜ ɚ ɧ ɢ ɟ ɦ
ɭ ɫ ɬ ɪ ɨ ɣ ɫ ɬ ɜ ɚ ɞ ɥ ɹ ɩ ɪ ɟ ɞ ɨ ɬ ɜ ɪ ɚ ɳ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɹ
ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜ

ÇÒÂ„‰‡ Ó·‡˘‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ Ò ÚÓÔÎË‚ÓÏ ÓÒÚÓÓÊÌÓ: ÓÌÓ ÎÂ„ÍÓ
‚ÓÒÔÎ‡ÏÂÌflÂÏÓ.
ëÏÂ¯Ë‚‡ÈÚÂ Ë ÔÂÂÎË‚‡ÈÚÂ „Ó˛˜ÂÂ Ì‡ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÂ, ‚‰‡ÎË
ÓÚ ËÒÍ Ë Ó„Ìfl. çÂ ‰˚¯ËÚÂ ËÒÔ‡ÂÌËflÏË ÚÓÔÎË‚‡.
àÁ·Â„‡ÈÚÂ ÍÓÌÚ‡ÍÚ‡ Ò ·ÂÌÁËÌÓÏ Ë Ï‡ÒÎÓÏ.
éÒÓ·ÂÌÌÓ ÓÒÚÂÂ„‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ ÔÓÔ‡‰‡ÌËfl ·ÂÌÁËÌ‡ ËÎË
Ï‡ÒÎ‡ ‚ „Î‡Á‡. ÖÒÎË ·ÂÌÁËÌ ËÎË Ï‡ÒÎÓ ÔÓÔ‡ÎË ‚
„Î‡Á‡, ÌÂÏÂ‰ÎÂÌÌÓ ÔÓÏÓÈÚÂ Ëı ˜ËÒÚÓÈ ‚Ó‰ÓÈ. ÖÒÎË
‡Á‰‡ÊÂÌËÂ ÔÓÒÎÂ ˝ÚÓ„Ó ÌÂ ÔÓ¯ÎÓ, ÌÂÏÂ‰ÎÂÌÌÓ
Ó·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ Í ‚‡˜Û.
ë‡ÁÛ ‚˚ÚË‡ÈÚÂ ‡ÁÎË‚¯ÂÂÒfl ÚÓÔÎË‚Ó.
1Î
2Î
3Î
4Î
5Î
+
+
+
+
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20 ÏÎ
40 ÏÎ 60 ÏÎ
80 ÏÎ
100 ÏÎ áÄèêÄÇäÄ ÅÄäÄ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɧɟ ɬɟɤɥɨ ɢɡ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɬɟɱɟɤ
ɭ ɫ ɬ ɪ ɚ ɧ ɢ ɬ ɟ ɢ ɯ ɩ ɟ ɪ ɟɞ ɢ ɫ ɩ ɨɥ ɶ ɡ ɨ ɜ ɚ ɧ ɢ ɟ ɦ
ɭ ɫ ɬ ɪ ɨ ɣ ɫ ɬ ɜ ɚ ɞ ɥ ɹ ɩ ɪ ɟ ɞ ɨ ɬ ɜ ɪ ɚ ɳ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɹ
ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜ

Ŷ ȼɫɟɝɞɚɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɟɢɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɝɨɪɸɱɟɟɜɤɚɧɢɫɬɪɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɣɞɥɹɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ
ÇÓ ËÁ·ÂÊ‡ÌËÂ Á‡ÒÓÂÌËfl ÚÓÔÎË‚‡ ÔÓÚË‡ÈÚÂ ·‡Í
‚ÓÍÛ„ Í˚¯ÍË.
åÂ‰ÎÂÌÌÓ ÓÚ‚ËÌÚËÚÂ Í˚¯ÍÛ ·‡Í‡, ˜ÚÓ·˚ ‚˚ÔÛÒÚËÚ¸
Ô‡˚ ÔÓ‰ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËÂÏ Ë ˜ÚÓ·˚ „Ó˛˜ÂÂ ÌÂ ‚˚ÎËÎÓÒ¸
Ì‡ÛÊÛ.
éÒÚÓÓÊÌÓ Á‡ÎÂÈÚÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚ÌÛ˛ ÒÏÂÒ¸ ‚ ·‡Í.
Ⱦɚɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɸ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ëÚ‡‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ ÌÂ ÔÓÎË‚‡Ú¸ ÂÂ.
èÂÊ‰Â ˜ÂÏ Á‡‚ËÌ˜Ë‚‡Ú¸ Í˚¯ÍÛ, ÔÓ˜ËÒÚËÚÂ
ÛÔÎÓÚÌËÚÂÎ¸ Ë ÔÓ‚Â¸ÚÂ Â„Ó ÒÓÒÚÓflÌËÂ.
ë‡ÁÛ Ì‡‰ÂÌ¸ÚÂ Í˚¯ÍÛ Ì‡ „ÓÎÓ‚ËÌÛ Ë ÍÂÔÍÓ
Á‡‚ËÌÚËÚÂ ÂÂ. Ç˚ÚË‡ÈÚÂ ‡ÁÎË‚¯ÂÂÒfl ÚÓÔÎË‚Ó. èÓÒÎÂ
Á‡Ô‡‚ÍË ·‡Í‡ Û‰‡ÎËÚÂÒ¸ ÌÂ ÏÂÌÂÂ ˜ÂÏ Ì‡ 9 ÏÂÚÓ‚ ÓÚ
ÏÂÒÚ‡ Á‡Ô‡‚ÍË, ÔÂÊ‰Â ˜ÂÏ Á‡ÔÛÒÍ‡Ú¸ ÏÓÚÓ.
èËÏÂ˜‡ÌËÂ: Ç ÔÂ‚˚Â ‡Á˚ ËÁ ÌÓ‚Ó„Ó ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡
ÏÓÊÂÚ Ë‰ÚË ‰˚Ï. ùÚÓ ÌÓÏ‡Î¸ÌÓ.

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɵɱɚɠɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
5%&6(6&
ɍɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɪɨɜɧɭɸ ɱɢɫɬɭɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɝɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɫɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɞɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɵɱɚɠɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ ɢ ɞɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɩɨɤɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɇɟ ɞɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚɛɨɥɶɲɟɪɚɡ
èÂÂ‰ Á‡Ô‡‚ÍÓÈ ‚ÒÂ„‰‡ ÓÒÚ‡Ì‡‚ÎË‚‡ÈÚÂ ÏÓÚÓ.
çËÍÓ„‰‡ ÌÂ Á‡Ô‡‚ÎflÈÚÂ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ Ò ‡·ÓÚ‡˛˘ËÏ
ËÎË „Ófl˜ËÏ ÏÓÚÓÓÏ. èÓÒÎÂ Á‡Ô‡‚ÍË ·‡Í‡
Û‰‡ÎËÚÂÒ¸ ÌÂ ÏÂÌÂÂ ˜ÂÏ Ì‡ 9 ÏÂÚÓ‚ ÓÚ ÏÂÒÚ‡
Á‡Ô‡‚ÍË, ÔÂÊ‰Â ˜ÂÏ Á‡ÔÛÒÍ‡Ú¸ ÏÓÚÓ. çÂ ÍÛËÚÂ!
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɵɱɚɠɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ⱦɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɩɨɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ
ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɇɟ ɞɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ
ɪɚɡ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ȿɫɥɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɫɶɤɲɚɝɭɢɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ
Ⱦɚɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɸ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
áÄèìëä à éëíÄçéÇäÄ íêàååÖêÄ Ñãü
ÅéêÑûêéÇ (êËÒ. 4a - 4b)
çÂ Á‡ÔÛÒÍ‡ÈÚÂ ÏÓÚÓ ‚ Á‡Í˚ÚÓÏ ËÎË ÔÎÓıÓ
ÔÓ‚ÂÚË‚‡ÂÏÓÏ ÔÓÏÂ˘ÂÌËË: ‚˚ıÎÓÔÌ˚Â „‡Á˚
ÌÂÒÛÚ ÒÏÂÚÂÎ¸ÌÛ˛ ÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚ¸.
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɵɱɚɠɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
Ŷ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɥɸɱ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ,
ɁȺɉɍɋɄɏɈɅɈȾɇɈȽɈȾȼɂȽȺɌȿɅə
ɁȺɉɍɋɄɉɊɈȽɊȿɌɈȽɈȾȼɂȽȺɌȿɅə
5%&6%6&
ɍɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɪɨɜɧɭɸ ɱɢɫɬɭɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɝɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɫɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɞɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɵɱɚɠɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɧɚ ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹ Ɂɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɠɚɜ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ
ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɩɟɧɨɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɭɸ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ
ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɞɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ
ɪɭɤɨɣ ɪɟɡɤɢɦɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɞɨ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɇɟ ɞɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɪɚɡ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɵɱɚɠɨɤɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɩɟɧɨɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɭɸ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ
ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɞɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ
ɪɭɤɨɣ ɪɟɡɤɢɦɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɞɨ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
5%&6(6&
ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɇɟ ɞɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ
ɪɚɡ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ȿɫɥɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɫɶɤɲɚɝɭɢɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ
5%&6%6&
ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ
ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȾȼɂȽȺɌȿɅə
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ22))
à ë è éã ú á é Ç Ä ç à Ö í ê à å å Ö êÄ Ñ ã ü
ÅéêÑûêéÇ (êËÒ. 5)
RBC30SESC: ÑÂÊËÚÂ ÔÂÂ‰Ì˛˛ ÛÍÓflÚÍÛ ÎÂ‚ÓÈ ÛÍÓÈ, ‡
Á‡‰Ì˛˛ - Ô‡‚ÓÈ.
RBC30SBSC: ÑÂÊËÚÂ ÎÂ‚Û˛ ÛÍÓflÚÍÛ ÎÂ‚ÓÈ ÛÍÓÈ, ‡
Ô‡‚Û˛ - Ô‡‚ÓÈ.
‰‡ÎÂÍÓ ÓÚ ‚ÒÚÂ˜ÂÌÌÓ„Ó ÔÂÔflÚÒÚ‚Ëfl.
ùÚÓÚ ÓÚÒÍÓÍ ÏÓÊÂÚ ·˚Ú¸ ‰Ó‚ÓÎ¸ÌÓ ÒËÎ¸Ì˚Ï. çÂ ÚÂflÈÚÂ
ÍÓÌÚÓÎ¸ Ì‡‰ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚÓÏ. éÚÒÍÓÍ ÏÓÊÂÚ ‚ÓÁÌËÍÌÛÚ¸
ÔË ‚ÒÚÂ˜Â ÌÓÊ‡ Ò ÔÂÔflÚÒÚ‚ËÂÏ, ÔË Á‡Â‰‡ÌËË ÌÓÊ‡ ËÎË
ÔË Â„Ó ‰ÂÙÓÏ‡ˆËË. í‡ÍËÂ ÓÚÒÍÓÍË ˜‡˘Â ‚ÒÂ„Ó ‚ÓÁÌËÍ‡˛Ú
ÔË ‡·ÓÚÂ ‚ ÏÂÒÚ‡ı Ò Ó„‡ÌË˜ÂÌÌÓÈ ‚Ë‰ËÏÓÒÚ¸˛. ÑÎfl
·ÓÎ¸¯ÂÈ Ì‡‰ÂÊÌÓÒÚË Ë ·ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚË ÍÓÒËÚÂ ÒÓÌflÍË
‰‚ËÊÂÌËflÏË ÒÔ‡‚‡ Ì‡ÎÂ‚Ó. ÖÒÎË Ì‡ Ú‡ÂÍÚÓËË ÌÓÊ‡
ÓÍ‡ÊÂÚÒfl ÔÓÒÚÓÓÌÌËÈ ÔÂ‰ÏÂÚ ËÎË ÍÛÒÓÍ ‰ÂÂ‚‡,
ÚÓ „ÓËÁÓÌÚ‡Î¸ÌÓÂ ‰‚ËÊÂÌËÂ ÍÓÒ˚ ÒÓÍ‡ÚËÚ ÒËÎÛ ÚÓÎ˜Í‡.
ÇÓ ‚ÂÏfl ‡·ÓÚ˚ ÍÂÔÍÓ ‰ÂÊËÚÂ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ Ó·ÂËÏË
ÛÍ‡ÏË. ÑÂÊËÚÂ ÚËÏÏÂ ‚ Û‰Ó·ÌÓÏ ‡·Ó˜ÂÏ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËË,
˜ÚÓ·˚ Ô‡‚‡fl ÛÍÓflÚÍ‡ ·˚Î‡ ÔË·ÎËÁËÚÂÎ¸ÌÓ Ì‡
ÛÓ‚ÌÂ ·Â‰‡.
ê‡·ÓÚ‡ÈÚÂ ÚËÏÏÂÓÏ ‚ ÔÓÎÌÓÏ ÂÊËÏÂ ÏÓÚÓ‡.
äÓÒËÚÂ ‚˚ÒÓÍÛ˛ Ú‡‚Û ÒÌ‡˜‡Î‡ ÔÓ‚ÂıÛ, ÔÓÚÓÏ ÌËÊÂ,
˜ÚÓ·˚ ÓÌ‡ ÌÂ Ì‡Ï‡Ú˚‚‡Î‡Ò¸ Ì‡ ÌËÊÌ˛˛ ÚÛ·ÍÛ ËÎË Ì‡
ÚËÏÏÂÌÛ˛ „ÓÎÓ‚ÍÛ. Ç ÔÓÚË‚ÌÓÏ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ˝ÚÓ ÏÓÊÂÚ
‚˚Á‚‡Ú¸ ÔÂÂ„Â‚ ÏÓÚÓ‡. ÖÒÎË Ú‡‚‡ Ì‡ÏÓÚ‡Î‡Ò¸ Ì‡
ÚËÏÏÂÌÛ˛ „ÓÎÓ‚ÍÛ, ÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚÂ ÏÓÚÓ, ÒÌËÏËÚÂ ÔÓ‚Ó‰
ÒÓ Ò‚Â˜Ë Ë ÓÒ‚Ó·Ó‰ËÚÂ ÚËÏÏÂÌÛ˛ „ÓÎÓ‚ÍÛ ÓÚ Ú‡‚˚.
èË ÔÓ‰ÓÎÊËÚÂÎ¸ÌÓÈ ‡·ÓÚÂ ‚ ÒÂ‰ÌÂÏ ÂÊËÏÂ ÏÓÚÓ‡ ËÁ
‚˚ıÎÓÔÌÓ„Ó ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl ÏÓÊÂÚ ‚˚ÚÂÍ‡Ú¸ Ï‡ÒÎÓ.
ëéÇÖíõ èé êÄÅéíÖ ë çéÜéå
ÅÛ‰¸ÚÂ Í‡ÈÌÂ ÓÒÚÓÓÊÌ˚ ÔË ‡·ÓÚÂ Ò ÌÓÊÓÏ.
ÇÌËÏ‡ÚÂÎ¸ÌÓ ÔÓ˜ÚËÚÂ ‡Á‰ÂÎ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɤɭɫɬɨɪɟɡɚ ËÁ Ì‡ÒÚÓfl˘Â„Ó
ÛÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚‡.
èéãÖáçõÖ ëéÇÖíõ (êËÒ. 6)
ɉɪɢɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɢɪɟɠɭɳɚɹɝɨɥɨɜɤɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɨɞ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɭɝɥɨɦ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
ɢ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɟ ȼɵɫɨɤɭɸ
ɬɪɚɜɭ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɣɬɟ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɜɧɢɡ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ
ɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ
ɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ
ɬɪɚɜɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɞɪɭɝɨɣ
ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹɞɟɬɚɥɢ
éÅëãìÜàÇÄçàÖ
èË Ó·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡ÌËË ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡ ÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸
ÚÓÎ¸ÍÓ Ï‡Ó˜Ì˚ÏË Á‡Ô˜‡ÒÚflÏË Ë ‡ÍÒÂÒÒÛ‡‡ÏË.
çÂÒÓ·Î˛‰ÂÌËÂ ˝ÚÓÈ ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËË ÏÓÊÂÚ ÔÓ‚ÎÂ˜¸
Á‡ ÒÓ·ÓÈ ÔÓÎÓÏÍÛ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡ Ë ÚflÊÂÎ˚Â
Ú‡‚Ï˚. äÓÏÂ ÚÓ„Ó, ˝ÚÓ ‡ÌÌÛÎËÛÂÚ „‡‡ÌÚË˛
Ì‡ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɢ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɢɥɢ ɤɭɫɬɚɪɧɢɤɚ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɫɥɟɜɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ
èêéèìëäÄçàÖ ãÖëäà (êËÒ. 7)
5HHO(DV\70
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɟɟ ɭɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɫɢɥɶɧɨ
ɭɞɚɪɶɬɟ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɨ ɡɟɦɥɸ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɪɢɭɞɚɪɟɨɬɜɟɪɞɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
àëèéãúáéÇÄçàÖ ÅÖçáéäéëõ (êËÒ. 5)
RBC30SESC: ÑÂÊËÚÂ ÛÍÓflÚÍÛ Ò ÍÛÍÓÏ Ô‡‚ÓÈ ÛÍÓÈ, ‡
ÔÂÂ‰Ì˛˛ ÛÍÓflÚÍÛ - ÎÂ‚ÓÈ.
RBC30SBSC: ÑÂÊËÚÂ ÎÂ‚Û˛ ÛÍÓflÚÍÛ ÍÓÒ˚ ÎÂ‚ÓÈ ÛÍÓÈ,
‡ Ô‡‚Û˛ - Ô‡‚ÓÈ.
ÇÓ ‚ÂÏfl ‡·ÓÚ˚ ÍÂÔÍÓ ‰ÂÊËÚÂ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ Ó·ÂËÏË
ÛÍ‡ÏË. ÑÂÊËÚÂ ÍÓÒÛ ‚ Û‰Ó·ÌÓÏ ‡·Ó˜ÂÏ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËË,
˜ÚÓ·˚ Ô‡‚‡fl ÛÍÓflÚÍ‡ ·˚Î‡ ÔË·ÎËÁËÚÂÎ¸ÌÓ Ì‡
ÛÓ‚ÌÂ ·Â‰‡. äÂÔÍÓ ‰ÂÊËÚÂ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ Ë Á‡ÌËÏ‡ÈÚÂ
ÛÒÚÓÈ˜Ë‚ÓÂ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ. ùÚÓ ÔÂ‰ÓÚ‚‡ÚËÚ ÔÓÚÂ˛
‡‚ÌÓ‚ÂÒËfl ‚ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ÓÚÒÍÓÍ‡.

çÂ ‡·ÓÚ‡ÈÚÂ Ì‡ ÌËÁÍÓÏ ÂÊËÏÂ ÏÓÚÓ‡. Ç ÒÎÛ˜‡Â
ÌÂÒÓ·Î˛‰ÂÌËfl ˝ÚÓÈ ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËË, Ì‡‰Ó ·Û‰ÂÚ
ÓÚÂ„ÛÎËÓ‚‡Ú¸ ÒˆÂÔÎÂÌËÂ ËÎË ÒÓ˜ÌÓ ÓÚÂÏÓÌÚËÓ‚‡Ú¸
ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ Í‚‡ÎËÙËˆËÓ‚‡ÌÌÓ„Ó ÚÂıÌËÍ‡.
èÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÂ ÚÓÎ¸ÍÓ ÚÂ Â„ÛÎËÓ‚ÍË Ë ÓÔÂ‡ˆËË
ÔÓ Ó·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡ÌË˛, ÍÓÚÓ˚Â ÓÔËÒ‡Ì˚ ‚ Ì‡ÒÚÓfl˘ÂÏ
ÛÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Â. ÑÎfl Î˛·˚ı ‰Û„Ëı ÂÏÓÌÚÌ˚ı ‡·ÓÚ
Ó·‡˘‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ ‚ ñÂÌÚ ÚÂıÌË˜ÂÒÍÓ„Ó Ó·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡ÌËfl.
èË ÌÂÔ‡‚ËÎ¸ÌÓÏ Ó·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡ÌËË ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡ ÏÓÊÂÚ
Ó·‡ÁÓ‚‡Ú¸Òfl ËÁÎË¯Ìflfl ÓÍ‡ÎËÌ‡, ÒÓÍ‡˘‡˛˘‡fl
ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÂÎ¸ÌÓÒÚ¸ ‡·ÓÚ˚ Ë ‚˚Á˚‚‡˛˘‡fl ÚÂ˜¸ ˜ÂÌÓÈ
Ï‡ÒÎflÌËÒÚÓÈ ÊË‰ÍÓÒÚË ËÁ ‚˚ıÎÓÔÌÓ„Ó ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl.
èÓ‚ÂflÈÚÂ Ô‡‚ËÎ¸ÌÓÒÚ¸ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË Ë ÍÂÔÎÂÌËfl
ÒÂ‰ÒÚ‚ ·ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚË, ÂÏÌÂÈ, ÓÚ‡Ê‡ÚÂÎÂÈ Ë
ÛÍÓflÚÓÍ. ùÚÓ ÔÓÏÓÊÂÚ ËÁ·ÂÊ‡Ú¸ ÚflÊÂÎ˚ı Ú‡‚Ï.
ëåÖçÄ ãÖëäà (êËÒ. 9)
Ŷ ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
éÚÂ„ÛÎËÛÈÚÂ ÂÏÂÌ¸ Ì‡ Û‰Ó·ÌÛ˛ ‡·Ó˜Û˛ ‰ÎËÌÛ. êÂÏÂÌ¸
ÔÓÁ‚ÓÎflÂÚ ‰ÂÊ‡Ú¸ ÌÓÊ Ì‡ ·ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÏ ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË ÓÚ ÚÂÎ‡.
ÅÛ‰¸ÚÂ Í‡ÈÌÂ ÓÒÚÓÓÊÌ˚ ÔË ‡·ÓÚÂ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚÓÏ Ò
ÌÓÊÓÏ. äÓ„‰‡ ÌÓÊ Ì‡ıÓ‰ËÚ Ì‡ ÔÂ‰ÏÂÚ, ÍÓÚÓ˚È ÓÌ ÌÂ
ÏÓÊÂÚ ÒÍÓÒËÚ¸, ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ ÓÚÒÍ‡ÍË‚‡ÂÚ. èË ˝ÚÓÏ ÌÓÊ
ÏÓÊÂÚ Ì‡ Ï„ÌÓ‚ÂÌËÂ ÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚ¸Òfl Ë ÓÚÚÓÎÍÌÛÚ¸ ÍÓÒÛ
Ŷ ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɣɡɚɩɭɫɤ
ɱɬɨɛɵ
Ŷ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɨɧɨɜɨɥɨɤɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɧɭ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ
ɦɦ
Ŷ Ɉɬɪɟɠɶɬɟɨɬɫɬɪɭɧɵɤɭɫɨɤɞɥɢɧɨɣɨɤɨɥɨɦ
Ŷ ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɩɨɤɚ ɫɬɪɭɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɭɱɤɟ
ɧɟɜɵɪɨɜɧɹɟɬɫɹɫɨɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɦɢɧɚɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
Ŷ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟɫɛɨɤɨɜɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɫɬɪɭɧɵ
ɢ ɩɪɨɬɚɳɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɭɧɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɉɪɨɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɬɪɭɧɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ
ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɩɨɤɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɧɟ ɨɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɚ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɧɟ ɨɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɨɛɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
Ŷ ɉɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɧɚɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɫɬɪɭɧɭ
Ŷ ɇɚɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɬɪɭɧɭɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɚɹ
ɢɡ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɦ
ɤɨɧɰɭ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ ɋɥɟɝɤɚ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ ɢɡ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɩɨɤɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɧɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ȼɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɜɚɥɭ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɬɚɤɠɟɞɥɹɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ
ɑɂɋɌɄȺȼɈɁȾɍɒɇɈȽɈɎɂɅɖɌɊȺɊɢɫ
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɞɨɥɠɟɧɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɫɹɜɱɢɫɬɨɬɟ
Ŷ ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ŷ ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
Ŷ ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ
ɬɟɩɥɨɣɦɵɥɶɧɨɣɜɨɞɟ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɟɝɨ
áÄôàíçõâ óÖïéã çéÜÄ (êËÒ. 10)
Ŷ ɉɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɨɫɭɲɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɟ ɥɟɡɜɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɇɚɤɪɚɹɯɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ
ɥɟɡɜɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɦ ɥɟɡɜɢɟɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɚɦɢɢɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
Ŷ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɞɜɟɤɚɩɥɢɦɚɫɥɚɜɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ȿɫɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɧɟ
ɫɧɹɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɛɪɨɲɟɧɨ
ɤɨɝɞɚɥɟɡɜɢɟɧɚɱɧɟɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɨɞɧɢɦɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
Ŷ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɭɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
çÂ„ÂÏÂÚË˜Ì‡fl Í˚¯Í‡ ÚÓÔÎË‚ÌÓ„Ó ·‡Í‡ ÏÓÊÂÚ
‚˚Á‚‡Ú¸ ÔÓÊ‡. ÖÂ ÒÎÂ‰ÛÂÚ ÌÂÏÂ‰ÎÂÌÌÓ Á‡ÏÂÌËÚ¸.
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɨɝɨɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɢɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ
ä˚¯Í‡ ÚÓÔÎË‚ÌÓ„Ó ·‡Í‡ ÓÒÌ‡˘ÂÌ‡ ÙËÎ¸ÚÓÏ Ë
Ó‰ÌÓÒÚÓÓÌÌËÏ ÍÎ‡Ô‡ÌÓÏ, ÌÂ ÔÓ‰ÎÂÊ‡˘ËÏË ÂÏÓÌÚÛ.
á‡„flÁÌÂÌÌ˚È ÙËÎ¸Ú ÏÂ¯‡ÂÚ Ô‡‚ËÎ¸ÌÓÈ ‡·ÓÚÂ ÏÓÚÓ‡.
ÖÒÎË ÏÓÚÓ ‡·ÓÚ‡ÂÚ ÎÛ˜¯Â, ÍÓ„‰‡ Í˚¯Í‡ ·‡Í‡ ÌÂÏÌÓ„Ó
ÓÚ‚ËÌ˜ÂÌ‡, ˝ÚÓ Ò‚Ë‰ÂÚÂÎ¸ÒÚ‚ÛÂÚ Ó ÚÓÏ, ˜ÚÓ Ó‰ÌÓÒÚÓÓÌÌËÈ
ÍÎ‡Ô‡Ì ËÒÔÓÚËÎÒfl ËÎË ÙËÎ¸Ú Á‡„flÁÌËÎÒfl.
èË ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓÒÚË Á‡ÏÂÌËÚÂ Í˚¯ÍÛ ·‡Í‡.
Ç Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË ÓÚ ËÒÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÂÏÓ„Ó ÚÓÔÎË‚‡, ÚËÔ‡,
ÍÓÎË˜ÂÒÚ‚‡ Ï‡ÒÎ‡ Ë ÛÒÎÓ‚ËÈ ‡·ÓÚ˚, ‚ ‚˚ıÎÓÔÌÓÏ
ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËË Ë ‚ „ÎÛ¯ËÚÂÎÂ ÏÓÊÂÚ ÒÍÓÔËÚ¸Òfl ÓÍ‡ÎËÌ‡.
èË Ô‡‰ÂÌËË ÏÓ˘ÌÓÒÚË ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡ ÓÚ‰‡‚‡ÈÚÂ Â„Ó ‚
˜ËÒÚÍÛ Í‚‡ÎËÙËˆËÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÏÛ ÚÂıÌËÍÛ.
àëäêéÉÄëàíÖãú
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɢɫɤɪɨɝɚɫɢɬɟɥɶ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
Ç Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË ÓÚ ÏÓ‰ÂÎË ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡, ËÒÍÓ„‡ÒËÚÂÎ¸
ÏÓÊÂÚ ·˚Ú¸ ‡ÒÔÓÎÓÊÂÌ ‚ ‡ÁÌ˚ı ˜‡ÒÚflı. óÚÓ·˚ Ì‡ÈÚË
ËÒÍÓ„‡ÒËÚÂÎ¸ Ì‡ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚÂ, Ó·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ ‚ ·ÎËÊ‡È¯ËÈ
ñÂÌÚ ÚÂıÌË˜ÂÒÍÓ„Ó Ó·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡ÌËfl Ryobi.
ɁȺɆȿɇȺɋȼȿɑɂɁȺɀɂȽȺɇɂə (êËÒ. 13)
èÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂÒ¸ Ò‚Â˜‡ÏË Á‡ÊË„‡ÌËfl Champion RCJ-6Y ËÎË
˝Í‚Ë‚‡ÎÂÌÚÌ˚ÏË Ò Á‡ÁÓÓÏ ÏÂÊ‰Û ˝ÎÂÍÚÓ‰‡ÏË 0,63 ÏÏ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɱɧɵɟɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ïêÄçÖçàÖ (åÖëüñ à ÑéãúòÖ)

ìëíÄçéÇäÄ ëìèèéêíÄ Ñãü ïêÄçÖçàü
(êËÒ. 11)
Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ ɤ ɧɢɠɧɟɦɭ
ëÎÂÈÚÂ ‚ÒÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚Ó ËÁ ·‡Í‡ ‚ Í‡ÌËÒÚÛ ‰Îfl ·ÂÌÁËÌ‡.
Ñ‡ÈÚÂ ÏÓÚÓÛ ÔÓ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú¸, ÔÓÍ‡ ÓÌ Ò‡Ï ÌÂ ÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚÒfl.
í˘‡ÚÂÎ¸ÌÓ Ó˜ËÒÚËÚÂ ÚËÏÏÂ. ï‡ÌËÚÂ Â„Ó ‚ ıÓÓ¯Ó
ÔÓ‚ÂÚË‚‡ÂÏÓÏ ÔÓÏÂ˘ÂÌËË, ÔÓ‰‡Î¸¯Â ÓÚ ‰ÂÚÂÈ.
çÂ ‰ÂÊËÚÂ Â„Ó fl‰ÓÏ Ò Â‰ÍËÏË ‚Â˘ÂÒÚ‚‡ÏË, Ú‡ÍËÏË

Í‡Í Ò‡‰Ó‚˚Â ıËÏËÍ‡Ú˚ ËÎË ‡ÁÏÓ‡ÊË‚‡˛˘‡fl ÒÓÎ¸.
ëÎÂ‰ÛÈÚÂ ÒÚ‡Ì‰‡Ú‡Ï ISO Ë ÏÂÒÚÌ˚Ï Ô‡‚ËÎ‡Ï ı‡ÌÂÌËfl
„Ó˛˜Â„Ó. ëÎËÚÓÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚Ó ÏÓÊÌÓ ËÒÔÓÎ¸ÁÓ‚‡Ú¸ ‚
‰Û„Ëı ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ‡ı Ò ‰‚ÛıÚ‡ÍÚÌ˚Ï ÏÓÚÓÓÏ.
ëÄåéëíéüíÖãúçéÖ ìëíêÄçÖçàÖ çÖèéãÄÑéä
Öëãà èêÖÑãéÜÖççõÖ çàÜÖ êÖòÖçàü çÖ ìëíêÄçüûí ëãìóàÇòàÖëü çÖèéãÄÑäà,
éÅêÄôÄâíÖëú Ç ñÖçíê íÖïçàóÖëäéÉé éÅëãìÜàÇÄçàü Ryobi.
çÖèéãÄÑäÄ
èêàóàçÄ
êÖòÖçàÖ
åÓÚÓ ÌÂ Á‡ÔÛÒÍ‡ÂÚÒfl.
1.çÂÚ ËÒÍ˚.
1.èÓ‚Â¸ÚÂ Ò‚Â˜Û. ëÌËÏËÚÂ Ò‚Â˜Û. ç‡‰ÂÌ¸ÚÂ Ì‡
Ò‚Â˜Û ÔÓ‚Ó‰ Ë ÔËÒÎÓÌËÚÂ ÂÂ Í ÏÂÚ‡ÎÎË˜ÂÒÍÓÏÛ
ˆËÎËÌ‰Û. èÓÚflÌËÚÂ Á‡ ÒÚ‡ÚÂ Ë ÔÓÒÏÓÚËÚÂ, ÂÒÚ¸
ÎË ÏÂÊ‰Û ˝ÎÂÍÚÓ‰‡ÏË Ò‚Â˜Ë ËÒÍ‡. ÖÒÎË ËÒÍ˚ ÌÂÚ,
ÔÓ‰ÂÎ‡ÈÚÂ ÚÛ ÊÂ ÓÔÂ‡ˆË˛ Ò ÌÓ‚ÓÈ Ò‚Â˜ÓÈ.
2.ç‡ÊËÏ‡ÈÚÂ Ì‡ „Û¯Û ÒÚ‡ÚÂ‡, ÔÓÍ‡ ÓÌ‡ ÌÂ
Ì‡ÔÓÎÌËÚÒfl „Ó˛˜ËÏ. ÖÒÎË „Û¯‡ ÌÂ Ì‡ÔÓÎÌflÂÚÒfl,
ÁÌ‡˜ËÚ ÒËÒÚÂÏ‡ ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë „Ó˛˜Â„Ó Á‡ÒÓÂÌ‡.
é·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ ‚ ñÂÌÚ ÚÂıÌË˜ÂÒÍÓ„Ó Ó·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡ÌËfl.
ÖÒÎË „Û¯‡ Ì‡ÔÓÎÌflÂÚÒfl, ÏÓÊÂÚ ·˚Ú¸, ÏÓÚÓ
"Á‡ıÎÂ·ÌÛÎÒfl" (ÒÏ. ‰‡Î¸¯Â).
3.Ç˚‚ËÌÚËÚÂ Ò‚Â˜Û Á‡ÊË„‡ÌËfl, ÔÂÂ‚ÂÌËÚÂ ËÌÒÚÛÏÂÌÚ
Ò‚Â˜Ì˚Ï ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËÂÏ ‚ÌËÁ. èÓ‚ÂÌËÚÂ Â„ÛÎflÚÓ
‰ÓÒÒÂÎ¸ÌÓÈ Á‡ÒÎÓÌÍË ‚ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ “
“ Ë ‰ÂÌËÚÂ
Á‡ ÒÚ‡ÚÂ 10 - 15 ‡Á. ùÚÓ ‚˚„ÓÌËÚ ÎË¯ÌÂÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚Ó
ËÁ ÏÓÚÓ‡. èÓ˜ËÒÚËÚÂ Ò‚Â˜Û Á‡ÊË„‡ÌËfl Ë ‚‚ËÌÚËÚÂ
ÂÂ Ì‡ ÏÂÒÚÓ. ÑÂÌËÚÂ Á‡ ÒÚ‡ÚÂ 3 ‡Á‡ Ò Â„ÛÎflÚÓÓÏ
“. ÖÒÎË
‰ÓÒÒÂÎ¸ÌÓÈ Á‡ÒÎÓÌÍË ‚ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËË “
ÏÓÚÓ ÌÂ Á‡‚Ó‰ËÚÒfl, ÔÓÒÚ‡‚¸ÚÂ Â„ÛÎflÚÓ ‰ÓÒÒÂÎ¸ÌÓÈ
Á‡ÒÎÓÌÍË ‚ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ “
“ Ë Á‡ÔÛÒÍ‡ÈÚÂ ÏÓÚÓ
Í‡Í Ó·˚˜ÌÓ. ÖÒÎË ÏÓÚÓ Ë ÔÓÒÎÂ ˝ÚÓ„Ó ÌÂ Á‡‚Ó‰ËÚÒfl,
ÔÓ‚ÚÓËÚÂ ÚÛ ÊÂ ÔÓˆÂ‰ÛÛ Ò ÌÓ‚ÓÈ Ò‚Â˜ÓÈ.
4. é·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ ‚ ñÂÌÚ ÚÂıÌË˜ÂÒÍÓ„Ó Ó·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡ÌËfl.
2.çÂÚ „Ó˛˜Â„Ó.
3.åÓÚÓ "Á‡ıÎÂ·ÌÛÎÒfl".
4.ëÚ‡ÚÂ ‡·ÓÚ‡ÂÚ ÚÛÊÂ, ˜ÂÏ
ÍÓ„‰‡ ÓÌ ·˚Î ÌÓ‚˚È.
ɉɪɨɫɪɨɱɟɧɧɨɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɜɟɠɟɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɜɫɦɟɫɢ
ɫɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɦɦɚɫɥɨɦɉɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɫɨɫɪɨɤɨɦɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɫɜɵɲɟɞɧɟɣ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɦɨɠɟɬɧɟɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɫɹ
åÓÚÓ Á‡‚Ó‰ËÚÒfl ÌÓ ÌÂ
‡Á„ÓÌflÂÚÒfl.
åÓÚÓÛ ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ ÓÍÓÎÓ 3
ÏËÌÛÚ, ˜ÚÓ·˚ Ì‡„ÂÚ¸Òfl.
Ñ‡ÈÚÂ ÏÓÚÓÛ ÔÓÎÌÓÒÚ¸˛ Ì‡„ÂÚ¸Òfl. ÖÒÎË ˜ÂÂÁ ÚË
ÏËÌÛÚ˚ ÏÓÚÓ ÌÂ ÛÒÍÓflÂÚÒfl, Ó·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ Í ‰ËÎÂÛ
ÔÓÒÎÂÔÓ‰‡ÊÌÓ„Ó Ó·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡ÌËfl.
åÓÚÓ Á‡‚Ó‰ËÚÒfl, ÌÓ ‡·ÓÚ‡ÂÚ
Ì‡ ÔÓÎÌÓÈ ÏÓ˘ÌÓÒÚË ÚÓÎ¸ÍÓ ‚
ÔÓÎÛÓÚÍ˚ÚÓÏ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËË.
çÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ ÓÚÂ„ÛÎËÓ‚‡Ú¸
Í‡·˛‡ÚÓ.
åÓÚÓ ÌÂ ‡Á„ÓÌflÂÚÒfl ‰Ó
ÔÓÎÌÓ„Ó ÂÊËÏ‡, Ë ËÁ ÌÂ„Ó Ë‰ÂÚ
ÏÌÓ„Ó ‰˚Ï‡.
1.èÓ‚Â¸ÚÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚ÌÛ˛ ÒÏÂÒ¸.
2.ÇÓÁ‰Û¯Ì˚È ÙËÎ¸Ú Á‡ÒÓËÎÒfl.
3. ë Â Ú Í ‡ Ë Ò Í  Ó Ó Ú  ‡ Ê ‡ Ú Â Î fl
Á‡ÒÓËÎ‡Ò¸.
1.àÒÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÈÚÂ ÌÓ‚Û˛ ÒÏÂÒ¸ Ò Ô‡‚ËÎ¸ÌÓÈ ÔÓÔÓˆËÂ È
Ï‡ÒÎ‡ ‰Îfl ‰‚ÛıÚ‡ÍÚÌ˚ı ‰‚Ë„‡ÚÂÎÂÈ.
2.èÓ˜ËÒÚËÚÂ ÙËÎ¸Ú. ëÏ. ‡Á‰ÂÎ óËÒÚÍ‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Û¯ÌÓ„Ó
ÙËÎ¸Ú‡ ‚˚¯Â.
3.é·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ ‚ ñÂÌÚ ÚÂıÌË˜ÂÒÍÓ„Ó Ó·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡ÌËfl.
åÓÚÓ Á‡‚Ó‰ËÚÒfl Ë ÛÒÍÓflÂÚÒfl,
ÌÓ ÌÂ ÒÌËÊ‡ÂÚ ÂÊËÏ ‡·ÓÚ˚.
ÇËÌÚ ıÓÎÓÒÚÓ„Ó ıÓ‰‡ Ì‡
Í‡·˛‡ÚÓÂ ÚÂ·ÛÂÚ Ì‡ÒÚÓÈÍË.
èË ‡·ÓÚÂ ÏÓÚÓ‡ ‚ ÌËÁÍÓÏ
ÂÊËÏÂ ÌÓÊ ÔÓ‰ÓÎÊ‡ÂÚ
‚‡˘‡Ú¸Òfl.
çÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ ÓÚÂ„ÛÎËÓ‚‡Ú¸
Í‡·˛‡ÚÓ.
ëÄåéëíéüíÖãúçéÖ ìëíêÄçÖçàÖ çÖèéãÄÑéä
çÖèéãÄÑäÄ
èêàóàçÄ
êÖòÖçàÖ
ãÂÒÍ‡ ÌÂ ‡ÁÏ‡Ú˚‚‡ÂÚÒfl.
1.ãÂÒÍ‡ ÒÎËÔÎ‡Ò¸.
2. ç‡ Í‡ÚÛ¯ÍÂ ÌÂ‰ÓÒÚ‡ÚÓ˜ÌÓ ÎÂÒÍË.
3.ä Ó Ì ˆ ˚ Î Â Ò Í Ë Ë Á Ì Ó ¯ Â Ì ˚ Ë
ÒÎË¯ÍÓÏ ÍÓÓÚÍË.
4. ãÂÒÍ‡ Á‡Ê‡Ú‡ ‚ Í‡ÚÛ¯ÍÂ.
1.ëÏ‡Ê¸ÚÂ ÂÂ ÒÂ‰ÒÚ‚ÓÏ, ÒÓ‰ÂÊ‡˘ËÏ ÒËÎËÍÓÌ.
2.ìÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚÂ ÌÓ‚Û˛ ÎÂÒÍÛ. ëÏ. ‡Á‰ÂÎ "ëÏÂÌ‡ ÎÂÒÍË".
3.èÓÚflÌËÚÂ Á‡ ÍÓÌˆ˚ ÎÂÒÍË, Ó‰ÌÓ‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓ Ì‡ÊËÏ‡fl Ë
ÓÚÔÛÒÍ‡fl ‰ÂÊ‡ÚÂÎ¸ Í‡ÚÛ¯ÍË.
4.ëÌËÏËÚÂ ÎÂÒÍÛ Ò Í‡ÚÛ¯ÍË Ë Ì‡ÏÓÚ‡ÈÚÂ ÂÂ ÒÌÓ‚‡. ëÏ.
‡Á‰ÂÎ "ëÏÂÌ‡ ÎÂÒÍË".
5.ê‡ÁÏ‡Ú˚‚‡ÈÚÂ ÎÂÒÍÛ, ÍÓ„‰‡ ÏÓÚÓ ‡·ÓÚ‡ÂÚ ‚ ÔÓÎÌÓÏ
ÂÊËÏÂ.
5.å Ó Ú Ó   ‡ · Ó Ú ‡ Â Ú Ò Î Ë ¯ ÍÓ Ï
ÏÂ‰ÎÂÌÌÓ.
í ‡ ‚ ‡ Ì ‡ Ï ‡ Ú ˚ ‚ ‡ Â Ú Ò fl Ì ‡
ÌËÊÌ˛˛ ÚÛ·ÍÛ Ë Ì‡
ÚËÏÏÂÌÛ˛ „ÓÎÓ‚ÍÛ.
1.Ç ˚ ÍÓÒËÚÂ ‚˚ÒÓÍÛ˛ Ú‡‚Û ÔÓ
Ò‡Ï˚È ÍÓÂÌ¸.
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MD QLLVNXV WRLWXPLVKDUMXPXVHG VXLWVHWDPLQH QLQJ
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VPSWRPHLG 3UDHJX HL ROH WlSVHOW WHDGD NDV MD PLO
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6HLVDNH DODWL PRRWRU MD HHPDOGDJH VWHNQOD MXKH
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