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Língua Inglesa
SUMÁRIO DO VOLUME
LINGUA INGLESA
1. Personal Pronouns (Subject and Object)
9
2. Possessive Adjectives and Possessive Pronouns
11
3. Reflexive Pronouns
22
4. Indefinite Pronouns
26
5. Imperative
34
6. Modals
40
Língua Inglesa
SUMÁRIO COMPLETO
Volume 1
1. Review: Personal Pronouns (Subject and Object)
2. Possessive Adjectives and Possessive Pronouns
3. Reflexive Pronouns
4. Indefinite Pronouns (some – any – no – every)
5. Imperative
6. Modals (can – could – must – should – may – would)
Volume 2
7. Review: Past Tense (Verb To Be)
8. Past Continuous
9. Review: Simple Past Tense (Regular and Irregular Verbs)
10. Conjunctions (When / While)
11. Simple Past x Past Continuous
12. Prepositions of Place (in front of, behind, near, far from, opposite, next to, between, among, under, below, above)
13. Tag Questions
Volume 3
14. Gerund
15. Present Perfect Tense
16. Simple Past x Present Perfect
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Língua Inglesa
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Língua Inglesa
Pre-reading
1
Means of Communication – Pair Work
How do people communicate? Look at this list of means of communication and choose the three most
important to you. Then, show your list to a classmate and compare your answers.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
Sorry, I can´t
hear you!
person to person
letter writing
(mobile/cell) phone
fax
e-mail
TV
newspapers
magazines
radio
text messages
Acervo CNEC
Class exercises
2
You are going to read six small texts. Before you read match column 1 to 2.
Column 1
a) huge
b) to make up
c) early
d) scroll
e) up to
f) to tie
g) homing pigeon
h) to lose the way
i) bonfire
Column 2
( ) pombo-correio
( ) primitivo
( ) perder-se
( ) até
( ) formar, compor
( ) fogueira
( ) atar, prender
( ) enorme
( ) rolo de papel ou pergaminho
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Língua Inglesa
Reading
3
Read these texts and observe the pictures. You don’t have to understand each word to do exercises 1
and 2.
www.nisd.net.jpg
a)
www.public-domain-photos.com.jpg
b)
c)
d)
Língua Inglesa
e)
f)
Note: AD1 significa “ano 1 da era cristã” (em português, 1 d.C.).
4
Match the headings to the texts you have just read.
(
(
(
(
(
(
5
A new use of the telephone
Postal services in the past
Messages by wire
Pigeon power
It’s ringing
Hot news
Read the texts again and mark true (T) or false (F).
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
6
)
)
)
)
)
)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
Back in 1500, people used smoke codes to send messages.
Fires were not a very safe way to send messages.
The rain was not a code for messages.
The ancient Greeks didn’t use homing pigeons to send messages.
Sometimes the pigeons died on their way to deliver messages.
The first postal services started in China.
The electric telegraph was invented in 1844.
The inventor of the telephone wasn’t Alexander Graham Bell.
The fax machine isn’t a communication device that uses a telephone line.
The fax is older than the computer.
Based on the texts, answer these questions.
a) What was the most usual way for distance communication in Brazil in 1500: smoke and bonfires or
letters?
___________________________________________________________________________________
b) How were messages sent in ancient Greece?
________________________________________________________________________________
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c) Where did the first postal services start?
___________________________________________________________________________________
d) How and where were messages written and carried when the postal services started in China, Persia
and in the Roman Empire?
___________________________________________________________________________________
e) How long would a message carried on horseback take to arrive at its destination?
___________________________________________________________________________________
f) What was a morse code?
___________________________________________________________________________________
g) How long did a telegraph message take to travel from Europe to the USA?
___________________________________________________________________________________
h) When did Alexander Graham Bell patent his invention?
___________________________________________________________________________________
7
Give complete answers.
How often do you use....
a) ... a mobile phone?
________________________________________________________________________________
b) ... a fax machine?
________________________________________________________________________________
c) ... a computer?
________________________________________________________________________________
d) How often do you watch TV?
________________________________________________________________________________
e) How often do you read a magazine?
________________________________________________________________________________
f)
How often do you read a newspaper?
________________________________________________________________________________
Língua Inglesa
Personal Pronouns (Subject and Object)
1. PERSONAL PRONOUNS (SUBJECT
AND
OBJECT)
Grammar focus
• Usamos o subject pronoun como sujeito do verbo.
Sheila is my cousin.
She lives near my house.
• Usamos o object pronoun como objeto de um verbo.
John is over there.
Please, give him this book.
• Look at the following chart.
Personal Pronouns
Subject
Object
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
we
us
you
you
they
them
Class exercises
8
Complete the sentences with a personal pronoun for the words in brackets.
a) _______ likes chocolate. (David)
b) ______ is studying for her exams. (Sarah)
c) Have you seen ________? (my parents)
d) ________ sleeps during the day. (the cat)
e) Please tell __________ how to get there. (the people)
f) _________ are watching TV. (I and my brother)
g) ________ are at work. (my mum and dad)
h) He told _________ a joke. (Dave and me)
i) ___________ loves sweets. (Carol)
j) ___________ is playing the piano. (John)
k) ___________ are sleeping. (I and my sister).
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Língua Inglesa
Personal Pronouns (Subject and Object)
9
Substitute the expressions in bold by personal
pronouns.
a) Rafaela is playing volleyball with her friends
now.
__________________________________
__________________________________
b) Your car keys are under that chair.
__________________________________
__________________________________
c) Felipe promised to meet Marisa and me
right here.
__________________________________
__________________________________
d) What do Vanessa and Raul say to this?
__________________________________
__________________________________
e) I really like the book you gave to Cláudia.
__________________________________
__________________________________
f)
Cristina and I are having breakfast outside
the house.
__________________________________
__________________________________
g) It is hot in here. Please, open that window.
__________________________________
__________________________________
h) Would you mind reading this passage to
Roberto?
__________________________________
__________________________________
i)
How often does Celso write to his mother?
__________________________________
__________________________________
j)
Everybody enjoys a walk on the beach.
__________________________________
__________________________________
Suggested exercises
10 Circle the correct alternative.
a) Suzana and _____________ are planning
to travel to Egypt.
a) us
b) me
c) I
d) them
e) his
b) It was very nice of _______________ to
invite us to her graduation ceremony.
a) she b) her
c) we d) they
e) he
c) They’ve made ______________ think they
were lost in the jungle.
a) us b) they c) we d) she
e) he
d) The lady asked ______________ if he had
travelled a lot.
a) they b) we c) he
d) him
e) she
11 Complete the sentences with the correct
subject personal pronoun.
a) This is Joe. _______’ s the leader of
Monsoon.
b) My name’s Sadie. _________’m a student.
c) I like Alicia Keys. _________’s my favourite
singer.
d) Lee and Joe are friends. _______’re in
Class 9SJ.
e) Jack and I are students. _________’re at
Westover School.
f) Barney, look at the time! ______’re late!
g) Mel and Lee, ____’re late!
h) This is my keyboard. _______’s Japanese.
12 Fill in the blanks with I, you, he or she.
a) _____________ is my friend.
b) _____________ is my brother.
c) _____________ are young.
d) _____________ is my aunt.
e) _____________ is my uncle.
f) _____________ are my cousins.
g) _____________ are my parents.
h) _____________ are my friends.
i) _____________ is my sister.
13 Fill in the dialogue with the correct object
pronoun.
P: Where’s Jenny? I can’t find _____________.
H: I don’t know. Don’t ask _____________.
There’s Ann. Ask _____________.
P: Ann, is Jenny with _____________?
A: No, she isn’t. There are Jack and Simon.
Ask _____________.
P: Jack! Simon! Is Jenny with _____________?
J: No, she isn’t with _____________.
She’s on the balcony.
Língua Inglesa
Possessive Adjectives and Possessive Pronouns
2. POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
AND
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
Grammar focus
Words like these have lost
their meaning to many refugees.
• Tanto o possessive adjective quanto o possessive
pronoun concordam com o possuidor e não com a
coisa possuída.
It’s our job to give them meaning again.
↓
possessive adjective
And yours.
↓
possessive pronoun
It’s our job
to give them meaning again.
And yours.
The words they have come to know are
persecution, violence and fear.
Since 1951, UNHCR has helped some
25 million refuges to begin a new life.
We need your help to make refugees self-
• Os possessive adjectives vêm antes do substantivo.
supporting, so that they can live a useful and
peraceful life somewhere in the world.
To help, please contact the UNHCR Oficce in
your coutry or a vonluntary agency which is
concarned with refugees.
It’s our job to give them meaning again.
↓
possessive adjective
UNHCR
United Nation High Commissioner for Refugees.
Time, August 31, 1998
• Os possessive pronouns são usados no lugar do substantivo.
And yours = And your job.
↓
possessive pronoun
• Look at the following chart.
Possessive Adjectives
Possessive Pronouns
my
mine
your
yours
his
his
her
hers
its
its
our
ours
yours
yours
their
theirs
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Língua Inglesa
Possessive Adjectives and Possessive Pronouns
Class exercises
14 Complete using the possessive adjective that corresponds to the possessor:
1) Jim is from New York and _______ teacher is from New Jersey.
2) Maria is from Mexico and _______ doctor is from California.
3) I am from São Paulo and ______ architect is from Campinas.
4) Mark and Kenny are American and _____ friends are Brazilian.
5) Pierre and I are French and ______ students are English.
6) Tom and you are engineers and _____ telephone number is 555-5678.
7) Ana and ______ teacher are from Curitiba.
8) Jason is _______ first name.
15 Make sentences:
Model: I/address/ II Baker Street
My address is II Baker Street.
1) She/telephone number/888-0000
___________________________________________________________________________________
2) He/ mechanic/Joe McMillan
___________________________________________________________________________________
3) We/ teacher/ Deborah Miller
___________________________________________________________________________________
4) They/zip code/ 55909
___________________________________________________________________________________
5) You/address/ 10 Violet Street
________________________________________________________________________________
6) It/ nickname/Maracanã
___________________________________________________________________________________
7) I/number/ten
________________________________________________________________________________
8) He/telephone/8822-2323
________________________________________________________________________________
9) She/nickname/Val
________________________________________________________________________________
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Língua Inglesa
Possessive Adjectives and Possessive Pronouns
16 Answer the questions according to the picture:
1) What’s his full name?
____________________________________________________
2) What’s his occupation?
____________________________________________________
3) Is he Italian?
____________________________________________________
17 Choose and circle the correct alternative.
1) Tom always types (his/hers) letters, but we never type (our/ours).
2) Karen and Susan are waiting for (their/theirs) parents.
3) I know (my/mine) family very well. Do you know (yours/your)?
4) (Your/Yours) is an excellent car. How much did you pay for it?
5) She always shouts at (her/hers) children.
6) Children ask (theirs/their) parents difficult questions.
7) Give him (your/yours) address.
18 Supply the correct possessive.
1) I do ______ things, you do ______.
2) She can do _______ homework alone. He can’t do ______.
3) We must wash ______ hands before lunch.
4) The boys aren’t going to clean ________ rooms today.
5) Dr. Smith washes _______ car every morning.
19 Check the correct alternative.
1) Does _______ bring ________ books to the class?
a) he – him
b) she – her
c) her – she
d) she – hers
2) Do you prefer listening to ________ records or______?
a) your – yours
b) my – him
c) your – our
d) your – mine
3) Larry must talk to _______ coordinator.
a) ours
b) mine
d) him
c) his
4) Mrs. Cohen and ______ children are waiting for _______ answer.
a) his – our
b) their – yours
c) her – our
d) her – ours
20 Read the text and choose the right word for each space.
Hi, I’m Gill and this is 1______sister Karen. This is a photo of 2______ mum and dad. 3_____
teachers. My mum is 35 and 4______ a maths teacher. 5______favourite place is California.
My dad is 38 and 6_______ an English teacher. 7______ favourite place is Blackpool! 8______
favourite people are Karen and me, of course.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
a) my
a) we
a) They’re
a) she’s
a) Her
a) she’s
a) His
a) They
b) me
b) our
b) Their
b) he’s
b) His
b) he’s
b) Her
b) Their
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Língua Inglesa
Possessive Adjectives and Possessive Pronouns
Suggested exercises
21 Read and practice with the right possessive adjective.
1) The children drink ________ milk.
2) The woman said it was ________ car.
3) You could see that the boy liked ________ father very much.
4) We always prepare _______ homework.
5) I would like to go to ________ cousin’s house next week.
22 Read and practice with the right possessive pronoun.
1) This is not her dress. Where’s _________? (her dress)
2) They drank out of my glass yesterday, now I’m drinking out of ________. (their glasses)
3) This piece of cake is ______. (his piece)
4) These toys are ______. (your toys)
5) These pictures are ______. (Paul and Mary’s picture)
23 Choose the correct form of the pronoun.
1) Everybody has problems. I have ________ and you have _______.
my / mine
your / yours
2) This is ______ house and that one is _______.
her / hers
my / mine
3) She and Carol can’t find ________ dolls.
their / theirs
4) He never does _____ homework, but you always do _______.
he / his
your / yours
5) My son has a black dog. ______ name is “Blackout”.
it / its
24 Fill in with the correct possessive adjectives or pronouns.
1) Please, don’t use my book. You have __________ book and I have __________.
2) Bob, I don’t need to borrow your book now. Jane lent me __________.
3) Everyone had a different version of the accident. The Browns had __________________ version and
we had __________.
4) I know Jerry very well. He’s a good friend of _______________. You know him, too. Isn’t he a good
friend of __________,too?
Língua Inglesa
Possessive Adjectives and Possessive Pronouns
25 Fill in the blanks with the pronouns from the box. More than one answer is possible.
my – your – his – her – our – their
1) She’s really beautiful. ___________ name’s Susy.
2) He’s very intelligent. ___________ name’s Ronaldo.
3) They’re really smart. ___________ names are Cesar and Roberto.
4) _____________ name’s John.
5) ____________ names are Denise and Juliana. We’re sisters.
6) ________ brothers’ names are Luís and Carlos.
7) ________ friend’s name is Peter.
26 Fill in the blanks with his, her, your or their.
1) _________ name is Mônica.
2) _________ name is Jim.
3) What’s ____________ name? My name is Anna.
4) What’s ___________ nationality? They’re Brazilian.
27 Rewrite these sentences using possessive pronouns / adjectives.
1) Tom’s book is in the classroom.
________________________________________________________________________________
2) These watches belong to me.
These are _______________________________________________________________________
3) Excuse me, does this mobile belong to you?
________________________________________________________________________________
4) Those pens belong to Mark and Cindy.
Those pens ______________________________________________________________________
Those are _______________________________________________________________________
5) Marion’s shoes are in her bedroom.
________________________________________________________________________________
6) The children’s pencils are on the table.
________________________________________________________________________________
7) Jane’s bag is in the living room.
________________________________________________________________________________
8) Those trousers belong to Peter.
Those are _______________________________________________________________________
9) Aline’s skirt is in the wardrobe.
________________________________________________________________________________
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