2014 Annual Report - Instituto de Telecomunicações
Transcrição
2014 Annual Report - Instituto de Telecomunicações
INSTITUTO DE TELECOMUNICAÇÕES ANNUAL REPORT 2014 2 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Title Editors Carlos Salema, Carlos Fernandes, Nuno Borges Carvalho, José Ferreira da Rocha, Adolfo Cartaxo, Mário Figueiredo, Rui Valadas, Luís Alcácer, Pedro Girão Date 2015 Version V5 Distribution IT Doc. No. IT/Dir/2015 v5 Executive Summary This document describes IT activities during 2014, as a "Laboratório Associado" (Associate Laboratory). Keywords 3 Table of Contents 1. 2. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 9 1.1 History ............................................................................................. 9 1.2 Management ....................................................................................10 1.3 Highlights of 2014 ............................................................................11 KEY IT INDICATORS ...............................................................................17 Human Resources .....................................................................................17 3. FINANCIAL OUTLINE ..............................................................................31 4. RESEARCH AREAS ..................................................................................33 4.1 Wireless Communications ..................................................................33 4.1.1 Area Coordinators ......................................................................33 4.1.2 Human Resources ......................................................................33 4.1.3 Summary of Research Achievements ............................................43 4.1.4 Running and Concluded Projects ..................................................61 4.1.5 Running and Concluded Theses ....................................................90 4.1.6 Publications ............................................................................. 107 4.1.7 Other Achievements ................................................................. 132 4.1.8 Other Contributions .................................................................. 135 4.2 Optical Communications .................................................................. 138 4.2.1 Area Coordinators .................................................................... 138 4.2.2 Human Resources .................................................................... 138 4.2.3 Summary of Research Achievements .......................................... 144 4.2.4 Running and Concluded Projects ................................................ 158 4.2.5 Running and Concluded Theses .................................................. 171 4.2.6 Publications ............................................................................. 177 4.2.7 Other Achievements ................................................................. 189 4.2.8 Other Contributions .................................................................. 189 4.3 Networks and Multimedia ................................................................ 191 4.3.1 Area Coordinators .................................................................... 191 4.3.2 Human Resources .................................................................... 191 4.3.3 Summary of Research Achievements .......................................... 212 4.3.4 Running and Concluded Projects ................................................ 229 4.3.5 Running and Concluded Theses .................................................. 261 4 4.3.6 Publications ............................................................................. 287 4.3.7 Other Achievements ................................................................. 333 4.3.8 Other Contributions .................................................................. 337 4.4 Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies ......................................... 345 4.4.1 Area Coordinators .................................................................... 345 4.4.2 Human Resources .................................................................... 345 4.4.3 Summary of Research Achievements .......................................... 351 4.4.4 Runing and Concluded Projects .................................................. 372 4.4.5 Running and Concluded Theses .................................................. 389 4.4.6 Publications ............................................................................. 404 4.4.7 Other Achievements ................................................................. 437 4.4.8 Other Contributions .................................................................. 439 5 List of Tables Table 1 – Total operational income in 2014 ...................................................... 37 Table 2 – List of major income sources during 2014 ..........................................38 Table 3 – Major costs in 2014 ........................................................................38 Table 4 – Main asset changes in 2014 ............................................................. 38 Table 5 – Overview of human resources in the Wireless Communication Area in 2014 ....................................................................................................39 Table 6 – Permanent collaborators working in the Wireless Communications Area in 2014 ....................................................................................................43 Table 7 – Non-permanent collaborators working in the Wireless Communications Area in 2014 ......................................................................................... 46 Table 8 – Number of active projects in the Wireless Communications Area in 2014 ...........................................................................................................61 Table 9 – List MSc Theses running in the Wireless Communications Area during 2014 ....................................................................................................82 Table 10 – List of PhD Theses running in the Wireless Communications Area during 2014 ....................................................................................................91 Table 11 - Overview of human resources in the Optical Communications Area in 2014 .................................................................................................. 124 Table 12 – Permanent Collaborators working in the Optical Communications Area in 2014 .................................................................................................. 126 Table 13 – Non-permanent Collaborators working in the Optical Communications Area in 2014 ....................................................................................... 128 Table 14 - Number of active projects in the Optical Communications Area in 2014 ......................................................................................................... 145 Table 15 - List of MSc Theses running in the Optical Communications Area during 2014 .................................................................................................. 159 Table 16 - List of PhD Theses running in the Optical Communications Area during 2014 .................................................................................................. 161 Table 17 – Overview of human resources in Networks and Multimedia Area in 2014 ......................................................................................................... 173 Table 18 – Permanent Collaborators working in the Networks and Multimedia Area in 2014 ............................................................................................... 178 7 Table 19 – Non-permanent Collaborators working in the Neteworks and Multimedia Area in 2014 ....................................................................................... 184 Table 20 – Number of active projects in the Networks and Multimedia............... 200 Table 21 - List of MSc. Theses running in the Networks and Multimedia Area During 2014 .................................................................................................. 244 Table 22 - List of PhD Theses running in the Networks and Multimedia Area During 2014 .................................................................................................. 251 Table 23 – Overview of the human resources in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area in 2014 .................................................................... 291 Table 24 – Permanent Collaborators working in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area in 2014 .................................................................... 294 Table 25 – Non-permanent Collaborators working in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area in 2014 ....................................................... 296 Table 26 – Number of active projects running in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area in 2014 .................................................................... 325 Table 27 – List of MSc Theses running in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area during 2014 .............................................................. 342 Table 28 – List of PhD Theses running in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area during 2014 .............................................................. 345 8 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 History Instituto de Telecomunicações (it) is a private, not-for-profit organisation, an association of nine institutions with research and development in the field of Telecommunications: • Instituto Superior Técnico (IST); • Universidade de Aveiro (UA); • Universidade de Coimbra (UC); • Portugal Telecom Inovação, (PTIn) • Nokia Siemens Networks S.A • Universidade da Beira Interior (UBI) • Universidade do Porto (UP) • ISCTE – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL) • Instituto Politécnico de Leiria (IPL) it is organised around three sites: • Aveiro, in the University Campus, • Coimbra, in Site II of the University of Coimbra, • Lisbon, in Instituto Superior Técnico, and four branches: • Leiria, in the “Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão” of the Leiria Polytechnic (IPL), • Covilhã, in the University of Beira Interior (UBI), • Porto, shared by the Faculty of Engineering (FEUP) and the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Porto (FCUP), • Lisboa, in (ISCTE-IUL). Setting up of it was the result of a 1.5 billion escudos (about 7.5 million Euros) grant from Programme CIENCIA, through three contracts signed in 1991. This investment enabled new infrastructures to be built and research laboratories to be equipped at each site. Installation was concluded in Aveiro in 1993 and in Lisbon and Coimbra in 1994. Since 1993, it activities proceed regularly. it bylaws were first approved in 1992, modified in 1997, 2003, 2011 and 2014. New Site regulations deriving from it bylaws were approved and implemented in 2011. 9 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS Key developments in 2014 are highlighted ahead. Details are included in the sections dealing with each of the research areas. 1.2 Management it is managed by a Board of Directors, elected by the General Assembly, and by Site Management Boards, which include the site members of the Board of Directors. Site Management Boards enjoy ample freedom to deal with current affairs and usually meet weekly. The Board of Directors meets at least once a month. it scientific activities are overseen by the Scientific Board, which includes all it researchers holding a Ph.D. degree. The Scientific Board meets in Plenary or in Committees, both permanent and temporary. There are two permanent committees: the Science and Technology Committee and the Research Group Coordination Committee. it Work Plan and the Annual Report are discussed with the Advisory Committee, formed by three independent experts in the field of telecommunications (Dr. Roland Huber 1, now Prof. Touradj Ebrahimi, Prof. Sir John O’Reilly and Prof. Martin Tomlinson) acting in a personal capacity, and together with the Accounts Report (after legal certification) are subsequently submitted to the General Assembly for approval. The General Assembly met formally twice in 2014. The first meeting was held on March 31st, in the Central Office Building of the Leiria Polytechnic site, to discuss and approve the 2013 Annual Report and Accounts and to discuss and approve an amendment to it statutes. The second meeting took place on December 19th, in the Meeting Room of the Aveiro site, to discuss and approve the Work Plan and Budget for 2015 and to discuss and approve a further amendment to it Bylaws required by law. The Research Group Coordination Committee also met twice during 2014. On the first meeting, held on March 19th, at ISCTE-IUL premises, Building II, Room B103, Lisboa, the Draft Proposal of the 2013 Annual Report was discussed and received a favourable opinion and the it would like to pay tribute to Dr. Roland Hüber who passed away on 13 February 2014, for all the help, support and friendship since 1998. 1 10 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS intermediate reports of the first batch of internal projects were presented and discussed. On the second meeting, held on December 15th, in Hotel D. Luis, Coimbra, the Work Plan and Budget for 2015 was discussed and received a favourable opinion and the final reports of the first batch of internal projects were presented and discussed. intermediate reports of the first batch of internal projects were presented and discussed. On the second meeting, held on December 15th, in Hotel D. Luis, Coimbra, the Work Plan and Budget for 2015 was discussed and received a favourable opinion and the final reports of the first batch of internal projects were presented and discussed. 1.3 Highlights of 2014 In 2014, in spite of serious reduction of funding, mainly from FCT strategic funding, the momentum built in previous years enabled achieving a significant output: • 16 books; • 56 book chapters; • 350 papers in international refereed scientific journals; • 476 papers in refereed conferences, with published proceedings; • 4 patents. Achieved scientific output exceeded by far our forecast, in all areas. A small reduction in the number of referred conference papers may be attributed the reduction in funding. Fostering advanced education was also maintained at very high levels: • 60 PhD theses, submitted and approved, • 193 MSc theses, submitted and approved, where the estimated numbers for 2014 were: • 30 PhD theses, submitted and approved, • 200 MSc theses, submitted and approved. The number of PhD theses submitted and approved reached an all time high, roughly 50 % higher than the previous highest value (42) achieved in 2012. It is worth noting that, for the 11 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS first time, the number of concluded PhD theses is less than one fourth of the number of PhD students, that is, the duration of the thesis work approaches four years. The number of scholarships decreased significantly in 2014 with respect to 2013, not only due to the reduction FCT strategic funding (as explained in more detail below), but also and mainly because of the decrease in the number of scholarships funded by FCT: • 223 Ph.D. scholarships, funded by FCT, • 212 other scholarships, funded by it as follows: • 32 post-doc scholarships; • 18 scholarships for MSc students (16 of which finishing their PhD theses) ; • 87 scholarships for BSc students (doing their MSc theses); • 48 scholarships for students on the 2nd and 3rd year of their BSc degree; • 20 R&D starting grants; • 4 R&D integration grants; • 1 S&T management; • 2 invited scientists. During 2014, 190 projects, of which 156 nationally funded and 34 internationally funded projects were active, as shown in section 2.2. It is particularly noteworthy the fact that on the 31st of December it was involved in running 17 FP7 projects and 32 projects funded by industry. In the past few years, FCT strategic funding, ie. funding for the IT - Laboratório Associado contract, was never timely. It suffices to say that funding for 2010, about 2.2 M€, was received in January 2011 and was executed (98 % rate) until December 31st 2011. Strategic funding for the period 2011-2012 obeyed new rules: an upfront payment of 20 % of the approved budget (ie 1.2 M€), followed by the reimbursement of 80 % of the accepted expenses. The 20 % share was received in two instalments (April and August 2011) but its executing only started in January 2012, since during 2011 it was running with the arrear 2010 strategic funding. As foreseen right in October 2011, this new payment method was extremely damaging because FCT was never able to process reimbursements in less than three months. In addition the number of payment requests increased dramatically from once a year up to twenty or 12 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS more (for the IT – Laboratório Associado contract). In effect the delay in reimbursements exceeded our worse expectations. Not only it reached (in cases) up to 6 months but, worse still, many expenses were deemed to be non eligible on first the instance, forcing it to resubmit again and again the same expenses, with renewed justification. This got worse for the period 2013-2014 since the amount foreseen was reduced from 5.972 M€ to 3.178 M€ and the upfront payment was reduced from 20 to 15 %, that is 477 k€, in two instalments (paid in August 30th, and October 31st 2013). As reported in the Annual Report for 2013, it managed to start submitting cost claims as soon as the FCT platform became online. Since September 12th, it submitted 14 cost claims for a total of 583 k€. Total FCT payments in 2013 (including the advanced payment) added up to only 570 k€. In a nutshell, FCT strategic funding for it went down from 2.2 M€ in 2011 (2010 funds), to 1.94 M€ in 2012 (2011-2012 funds) to 570 k€ in 2013. In the beginning of 2014 it changed the procedure used to submit cost claims, allowing each site to process its cost claims. This, coupled with FCT decision (announced in June) that they would increase the reimbursement rate from 80 to 90 %, enabled a much higher execution rate (2.5 M€ on the 31st of December). In spite of the fact that the first payments for the period 2013-14 came in with a 9 month delay (August 30th, and October 31st 2013) FCT imposed the 31st of December 2014 as the closing date for the contract. Later this date was postponed (albeit with a penalty) to the 31st of March 2015. The penalty was equal to the loss of 25 % of 2015 funding. Since this funding may well be reduced (as explained below) to 1.2 M€, meaning that the penalty would be around 300 k€, well below the 670 k€ still available from the 2013-14 strategic funding budget it decided to accept the delay in the closure date. As mentioned in the Annual Report for 2013, during 2013 FCT decided to organize yet another evaluation of all Portuguese R&D units making it possible for these units to adopt configurations other than the current one. Although the funding rules favoured smaller units, it, faithful to its principles, decided to keep the same structure. The proposal was submitted on the 30th of December 2013. 13 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS The proposal evaluation ran in two phases. For the first phase the proposals were evaluated in four criteria (with grades from 1 to 5 in each item): A. Scientific productivity and contribution to the National Scientific and Technological System; B. Scientific and technological merit of the research team; C. Scientific and innovative merit of the strategic programme; D. Feasibility of the work plan and reasonability of the requested budget. The results of the first phase were made public on the end of June 2014. Most surprisingly it got very low marks (15/25), distributed as follows: A=4, B=4, C=3 and D=4. Even if the total (15/20) would allow access to the second phase, the 3 in item C would forbid it. In addition to many factual errors and mocking phrases that should never be used in an evaluation report (according to FCT published guidelines), the evaluation report showed hints of manipulation to achieve a pre-defined result. It suffices to say that C=3 was not the average grade of the (supposed) 3 evaluators. The average grade of 3 was in item D a situation that would not bar it from the second phase. In the first phase rebuttal it appeal was successful and the overall marks was amended to 16/20, A=B=C=D=4. The visit, the major item of the second phase of the evaluation, had strict rules (imposed by FCT) that did not take into account neither the number of sites nor the number of researchers or students involved in the research unit. The visit had to be restricted to one site and 3 hour duration (1 hour with the directors, 1 hour lab visit and1 hour meeting with researchers and students. For the second phase a further item of evaluation was added: E. Impact of the scientific, technological and cultural output. it decided to stage the visit in the Aveiro site and to prepare a rather imposing poster and demo session (with 107 posters, 20 demos and about 200 researchers and students). It was pretty obvious after the visit that three evaluators were well impressed. And surely the evaluation report bear it out. The overall grade was 22/25, with A=4, B=4, C=5, D=4, E=5. 14 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS So, for the second time, it strategy was re-evaluated, now to the maximum (further confirming our initial suspicions). According to the law it could now appeal again, this time after having had access to the evaluation forms of the other research units in the area, in particular the only one that had been graded higher than it. The appeal was submitted on the 19th of January 2015 and is currently being analysed. During 2014 two it researchers, namely Prof. Dr. Nuno Borges de Carvalho and Prof. Dr. Mário Silveirinha were elected to the grade of Fellows of the IEEE. Another it researcher, Prof. Dr. Mário Figueiredo received the IEEE “2014 Walter R. G. Baker Award”, for the most outstanding paper reporting original work published in any IEEE archival publications during a 5 year window before 2014, the and yet another reseacher, Prof. Dr. João Luis Sobrinho, received the IRTF “2015 Applied Networking Research Prize”. In addition to the above during 2014 it researchers were awarded the following prizes: - 1 “ANACOM-URSI Portugal 2014 Award”; - 1 First Prize in IEEE AP-S Studeny Design Contest; - 1 IST Best Teacher award; - 1 “Winner of the Open Mind ESEGUR 2014”; - 1 IEEE Communications Society “Outstanding Service Award”; - 1 IEEE Communications Lettersa “Exemplary Reviewer Award; - 1 ICME 2014 “Best Reviewer Award”; - 1 IEEE Communications Society “Multimedia Technical Committee Outstanding Leadership Award”; - 22 “Best Paper Award”, of which 5 are “Best Student Paper Awards” and 3 are “Best Poster Awards”. It is worthwhile noting that from the 476 papers submitted to international conferences, 22 (about 5%) got the prestigious best paper awards. During 2014 • • it received the following distinguished visitors: Dr. Judy Scharmann, from IEEE, in Lisbon, February, 6 Prof. Henri Angelino, from the National Institute of Informations and Communications Technology (NICT) of Japan, in Lisbon, February, 17 15 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS • Portuguese Minister of Education and Science, Nuno Crato, in Lisbon, April, 8 • Portuguese Secretary of Science, Leonor Parreira, in Lisbon, April, 8 • Portuguese Minister of Education and Science, Nuno Crato, in Aveiro, April, 22 During 2014 it hosted the following national and international events (details in each scientific area): - 22 Seminars; - 1 Colloquim; - 2 Worshops; - 2 One-week short courses for secondary school (20 pupils each); - 2 Summer Schools; - 2 major International Conferences. it is a member of the CIENCIA VIVA, the National Agency for Scientific and Technological culture and co-operates in some of its events. Sponsored by CIENCIA VIVA, it organised a one-week, from June 30 to July 4, hands-on introductory course on telecommunications for 10th, 11th an 12th grade high school pupils with 20 enthusiastic participants and an open-lab two hour session for a similar audience. Also in cooperation with IST, it organised visits and demonstrations for high school pupils, involving about 1000 pupils (in 2014). During 2014 it continued the regular publication of its monthly newsletter, which is distributed electronically to all researchers and PhD students, and also continued its presence in social networks (Facebook, YouTube and Flickr). 16 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS 2. KEY IT INDICATORS Human Resources In December 2014 it human resources included 732 people distributed as follows: • 320 researchers (of which 32 were it grantees); • 239 PhD students (of which 16 were it grantees); • 164 other it grantees (2 M.Sc, 87 B.Sc, 48 undergraduate students, 20 R&D starting grants, 4 R&D integration, 2 invited scientists and 1 R&D management); • 11 technical; • 19 administrative. All researchers but 2, hold a PhD degree. As a result of the application of it quality policy, out from the 318 researchers holding a PhD Degree, 58 were excluded from FCT’s integrated members list. Consequently, it had 262 eligible researchers. The distribution of all human resources between the three sites is represented graphically in Figure 2.1. It is obvious from this figure that the ratios between PhD students and researchers and grantees and researchers is much higher in Aveiro than in Lisbon a fact that is partly explained by the much higher involvement of Aveiro in FP7 projects. Figure 2.1: Distribution of it human resources between the three sites 17 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS The distribution of researchers and PhD students between sites and delegations is shown in Figure 2.2. This figure shows, better than the previous one, the lower proportion of PhD students in relation to the number of researchers in the IST site and, even more seriously, in the ISCTE delegation. Figure 2.2: Distribution of researchers and students per site and delegation In Figure 2.3 we plot the distribution of researchers and PhD students among associated universities. 18 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.3: Distribution of it researchers and PhD students among associated universities The distribution of it technical and administrative staff is shown on Figure 2.4. Figure 2.4 Distribution of it technical and administrative staff 19 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS The distributions of foreign post-docs (33) and PhD students (61) per nationality are shown in figures 2.5 and 2.6 Figure 2.5 Distribution of foreign post-docs per nationality 20 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.6 Distribution of foreign PhD student per nationality 21 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS Projects Funding Agency Number ADI 3 BIOCANT 1 Brisa 1 Ciencia Viva 1 Coriant Portugal EDP 1 2 ESA 2 ESF 10 EU 28 FCT Marinha 105 1 Portugal Telecom 1 PT Inovação 6 QREN 18 Serviços Thales – Alenia Space 7 3 Total 190 Table 2 – Number of active projects in 2014, according to funding source Publications Books Book Chapters Journals Conferences Patents MSc Thesis PhD Thesis 16 56 350 476 4 195 60 Table 3 – Number of published works in 2014 "Books”- Fully authored books and Edited books; "Journals”- Papers in International refereed journals; "Conferences”- Communications in International and National refereed conferences; “Patents” - Patent applications; "MSc and PhD Theses”- Concluded dissertations; “PhD Thesis” – Concluded Thesis. 22 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS The scientific productivity in 2014 was 1.33 journal papers per eligible researcher or, counting each book, bookchapter and journal paper as one publication, 1.61 publications per eligible researcher. It is interesting to compare the distribution of the number of researchers per site and delegation with the number of number of published works (papers in international journals and communications to refereed conferences). One should note that the sum of the number of publications per site and/or delegation is higher than the number of publications for it because a significant number of publications (about 30 %) are authored by researchers from more than one site and/or delegation. This fact in itself is an important indicator that it is increasingly operating as a unity rather than as a collection of research units. In the following, it and CIENCIA paid researchers and their publications are not included 23 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.7 : Distribution of it researchers per site in 2014 Figure 2.8 : Distribution of journal papers published in 2014 per site 24 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.9 : Distribution of communications in international refereed conferences in 2014 per site Figure 2.10: Distribution of patents in 2014 per site 25 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.11 : Distribution of it researchers per site/branch in 2014 Figure 2.12 : Distribution of journal papers published in 2014 per site/branch 26 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.13 : Distribution of communications in international refereed conferences in 2014 per delegation Figure 2.14 : Distribution of patents in 2014 per delegation 27 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS Even if Figures 2.7 to 2.14 are self explanatory, it is interesting to remark that both at the levels of papers in journals of communications in international refereed conferences, site distribution follows very closely research distribution. Differences are considerable at the number of patents (as would be expected given the small number of patents involved). At the level of delegations, some differences are rather more striking, particularly at the level of papers in journals, which could not be seen at the site level. Networks and Synergies it has been trying hard to improve networking not only between its researchers but also with external researchers. Using it database of journal and conference publications in 2014 figures 2.15 and 2.16 were produced representing it co-authorship network in 2014. In this figure each researcher is represented by a disk whose colour indicates the researcher scientific area according to the following colour code: • Red — Wireless Communications; • Blue — Optical Communications; • Orange — Networks and Multimedia; • Green — Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies. The disk diameter is proportional to the number of connections originated by each node. The existence of a paper authored by two or more researchers is represented by a line linking the nodes involved. The networking strength is apparent in Figure 2.13 and may be better appreciated in Figure 2.14 that was obtained using it database for journal papers for the period 2011 — 2014. Although most connections involve researchers in the same scientific area, there is a significant number of connections between researchers of different scientific areas, a clear indicator of the synergies it is fostering. Connections with external authors are not shown for clarity. 28 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.15 : Graph showing journal papers co-authorships in 2014 29 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.16 : Graph showing conference papers co-authorships in 2014 30 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – FINANCIAL OUTLINE 3. FINANCIAL OUTLINE Operational income during 2014 totalled 6.838k€ distributed as indicated in Table 1. Major income sources (clients of services and sources of subsidies) are detailed in Table 2. Costs in 2014 totalled 6.076k€ as partially indicated in Table 3. Main asset changes in 2014 are listed in Table 4. Sources of Income Amount [k€] Services to third parties 1.454k€ Subsidies 4.497k€ Other 753k€ Table 1 – Total operational income in 2014 Major clients of services Amount [k€] PT Inovação 546k€ Huawei Technologies 346K€ Veniam 161k€ I.P. Beja 82k€ Tekever III 82K€ Brisa 74k€ 31 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – FINANCIAL OUTLINE Main sources of subsidies Amount [k€] Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia 2.307k€ Commission of the European Communities 1.062k€ Universidade de Aveiro 595k€ Agência de Inovação 517k€ Table 2 – List of major income sources during 2014 Costs Staff Amount [k€] 1.304k€ Researchers 594k€ Scholarships 2.299k€ Management Costs 35K€ Missions 623k€ Books and journals Consumables 58k€ 313k€ Table 3 – Major costs in 2014 Assets Amount [k€] Increase in tangible assets 477k€ Depreciation 630k€ New Technical and Scientific Equipment 444k€ Table 4 – Main asset changes in 2014 32 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 4. RESEARCH AREAS 4.1 Wireless Communications 4.1.1 Area Coordinators • Carlos Cardoso Fernandes • Nuno Borges de Carvalho 4.1.2 Human Resources Overview Degree Aveiro Coimbra Lisboa Professor Emeritus 0 0 2 Full Professor 4 0 4 Associate Professor 3 1 5 Assistant Professor 11 0 21 PhD 2 1 2 Assistant Lecturer 1 0 0 Post. Doc 18 2 1 PhD Student 23 1 27 (Licenciado) 0 0 1 62 5 63 TOTAL Table 5 – Overview of human resources in the Wireless Communication Area in 2014 33 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Permanent Collaborators Position Post. Doc. Degree Name Group PhD Abdelgader Mahmoud Abdalla Mobile Systems - Av Mahmoud Post. Doc. PhD Mobile Systems - Av Abubakar Sadiq Hussaini Assistant PhD Professor Full Professor Mobile Networks – Av Adão Paulo Soares Silva Agregação Afonso Manuel dos Santos Antennas and Barbosa Propagation – Lx Post. Doc. PhD Alberto de Jesus Nascimento Mobile Systems - Av Assistant PhD Alexandre Passos de Almeida Radio Systems – Lx Agregação Américo Manuel Carapeto Radio Systems – Lx Professor Full Professor Correia Full Professor Agregação Aníbal Manuel de Oliveira Administrative Aveiro Duarte Assistant PhD Professor Assistant PhD PhD Professor Assistant PhD Professor Assistant Antonio Luis Campos da Silva Antennas and Topa Propagation – Lx António Manuel Restani Graça Antennas and Alves Moreira Propagation – Lx Armando Carlos Domingues da Radio Systems – Av Rocha PhD Professor Associate Radio Systems – Lx Rodrigues Professor Associate António José Castelo Branco Arnaldo Silva Rodrigues de Radio Systems – Av Oliveira PhD Atílio Manuel da Silva Gameiro Mobile Networks – Av Agregação Carlos Antonio Cardoso Antennas and Fernandes Propagation – Lx Professor Full Professor 34 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Position Professor Degree Name Group Agregação Carlos Eduardo do Rego da Antennas and Costa Salema Propagation – Lx PhD Carlos Gaspar Ribeiro Mobile Networks – Av Agregação Carlos Manuel dos Reis Paiva Antennas and Emeritus Assistant Professor Associate Professor Assistant Propagation – Lx PhD Custódio José Oliveira Peixeiro Professor Post. Doc. Antennas and Propagation – Lx PhD Daniel Filipe Marques Mobile Networks – Av Castanheira PhD Student Coordinator MSc PhD Eduardo Jorge da Costa Brás Antennas and Lima Propagation – Lx Fernando de Sousa Communication Theory Professor Assistant – Lx PhD Fernando Duarte Nunes Professor Assistant Communication Theory – Lx PhD Fernando Jose da Silva Velez Radio Systems – Lx PhD Filipa Isabel Rodrigues Antennas and Prudêncio Propagation – Lx Professor PhD Full Professor Agregação Francisco António Bucho Cercas Assistant PhD Francisco António Taveira Radio Systems – Lx Radio Systems – Lx Professor Branco Nunes Monteiro Post. Doc. Georgios Mantas Mobile Systems - Av Gonçalo Valadão Pattern and Image Assistant MSc Professor Analysis – Lx Post. Doc. PhD Hugo Miguel Cravo Gomes Radio Systems – Av Post. Doc. PhD Issa Tamer Elfergani Mobile Systems - Av Assistant PhD João Carlos Marques Silva Radio Systems – Lx Professor 35 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Position Associate Degree Name Group Agregação João José Lopes da Costa Freire Wireless Circuits – Lx Professor Assistant PhD Professor Associate Wireless Circuits – Lx Simões Vaz PhD Professor Assistant João Manuel Torres Caldinhas João Nuno Pimentel da Silva Radio Systems – Av Matos PhD Jonathan Rodriguez Gonzalez Mobile Systems - Av PhD Jorge dos Santos Freitas de Wireless Circuits – Av Lecturer Post. Doc. Oliveira Associate Agregação Jorge Manuel Lopes Leal Antennas and Rodrigues da Costa Propagation – Lx José André Rocha Sá e Moura Radio Systems – Lx Full Professor Agregação José Carlos da Silva Neves Radio Systems – Av Full Professor Agregação Jose Carlos Esteves Duarte Wireless Circuits – Av Professor Assistant PhD Professor Pedro Assistant PhD José Eduardo Charters Ribeiro Radio Systems – Lx Professor da Cunha Sanguino Post. Doc. José Manuel Neto Vieira Radio Systems – Av Jose Manuel Nunes Leitão Communication Theory Full Professor Agregação – Lx Post. Doc. PhD Kazi Mohammed Saidul Huq Mobile Systems - Av Post. Doc. PhD Luís Carlos Carneiro Gonçalves Mobile Networks – Av Assistant Agregação Luis Filipe Lourenço Bernardo Radio Systems – Lx PhD Marco Alexandre dos Santos Radio Systems – Lx Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Ribeiro PhD Maria João Ramos Marques Wireless Circuits – Lx Coelho Carrilho do Rosário 36 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Position Degree Name Group Associate PhD Mário Gonçalo Mestre Verissimo Antennas and Silveirinha Propagation – Co Mário Pedro Guerreiro Marques Radio Systems – Lx Professor Associate PhD Professor Assistant da Silva PhD Nuno Manuel Branco Souto Radio Systems – Lx Professor Full Professor Agregação Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges Radio Systems – Av de Carvalho Full Professor Paulo da Costa Luis da Fonseca Radio Systems – Lx Pinto Assistant PhD Paulo Gustavo Martins da Silva Radio Systems – Lx PhD Paulo Jorge Coelho Marques Mobile Systems - Av Assistant Paulo Miguel de Araújo Borges Radio Systems – Lx Professor Montezuma de Carvalho Professor Assistant Professor Assistant PhD Pedro Joaquim Amaro Sebastiao Radio Systems – Lx PhD Pedro Manuel de Almeida Radio Systems – Lx Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Carvalho Vieira PhD Pedro Miguel da Silva Cabral Wireless Circuits – Av Post. Doc. PhD Pedro Miguel Duarte Cruz Radio Systems – Av Post. Doc. PhD Pedro Miguel Ferreira de Oliveira Radio Systems – Lx Professor Pedrosa Assistant PhD Pedro Miguel Ribeiro Lavrador Wireless Circuits – Av PhD Pedro Nuno Mendonça dos Wireless Circuits – Lx Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Santos PhD Pedro Renato Tavares Pinho Radio Systems – Av Professor 37 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Position Degree Name Group Coordinator PhD Rafael Ferreira da Silva Antennas and Caldeirinha Propagation – Lr Professor Post. Doc. PhD Rogério Pais Dionísio Mobile Systems - Av PhD Student MSc Rui Filipe Rosa Paulo Radio Systems – Lx Associate PhD Rui Miguel Henriques Dias Radio Systems – Lx Professor Post. Doc. Morgado Dinis PhD Post. Doc. Assistant PhD Sara Helena Marques Teodoro Mobile Networks – Av Seiamak Vahid Mobile Systems - Av Sérgio de Almeida Matos Antennas and Professor Propagation – Lx PhD PhD Sérgio Ivan Fernandes Lopes Radio Systems – Av PhD PhD Stanislav Maslovski Antennas and Propagation – Co Post. Doc. Sylvain Lannebère Antennas and Propagation – Co Assistant PhD Telmo Reis Cunha Wireless Circuits – Av PhD Tiago André Nogueira Morgado Antennas and Professor Post. Doc. Propagation – Co Post. Doc. Tipu Ramrehka Mobile Systems - Av Post. Doc. Wael Dghais Mobile Systems - Av Wonhoon Jang Radio Systems – Av Post. Doc. PhD Table 6 – Permanent collaborators working in the Wireless Communications Area in 2014 Other Collaborators Position Degree PhD Student PhD Student MSc Name Group Alireza Esfahani Mobile Systems - Av Alírio de Jesus Soares Radio Systems – Av Boaventura 38 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Position Degree Name Group PhD Student MSc Ana Catarina Caniço Cruz Antennas and Propagation – Lx PhD Student MSc Andela Zaric Antennas and Propagation – Lx PhD Student MSc André Eduardo Ponciano Radio Systems – Lx Martins PhD Student PhD Student Licenciatura PhD Student MSc André Isidoro Prata Radio Systems – Av António Abreu Wireless Circuits – Lx António Eduardo Carreiro Radio Systems – Lx Furtado Assistant PhD Antonio Navarro Rodrigues Mobile Networks – Av MSc Carlos Alberto Barreiro Mendes Antennas and Professor PhD Student Propagation – Lx Assistant Carlos Leme Wireless Circuits – Lx Carlos Manuel Gutierrez Sá da Radio Systems – Lx Professor Associate PhD Professor Costa PhD Student Carlos Miguel Sendas Pires Radio Systems – Lx David Crespo Ferreira Antennas and PhD Student MSc Propagation – Lr PhD Student MSc David Emanuel Dias Fernandes Antennas and Propagation – Co PhD Student Diogo Carlos Alcobia Ribeiro Radio Systems – Av PhD Student Eduardo Daniel Castañeda Mobile Networks – Av Trujillo PhD Student Emanuel José Soares Bordalo Radio Systems – Lx Teixeira PhD Student MSc Fábio José Silva Amaral Radio Systems – Lx Assistant PhD Fernando Manuel Ascenso Wireless Circuits – Lx Professor Fortes 39 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Position Degree Name Group PhD Student MSc Fernando Santos Azevedo Wireless Circuits – Lx PhD Student MSc Filipe Alexandre da Silva Radio Systems – Av Rodrigues PhD Student Filipe Jorge Bolas Casal Ribeiro Radio Systems – Lx PhD Student Firooz B. Saghezchi Mobile Systems - Av Assistant PhD Francisco Alberto Sena da Silva Communication Theory Professor – Lx PhD Student Hamed Hasani Antennas and Propagation – Lx PhD Student Hélio Silva Mobile Systems - Av PhD Student MSc Hugo Almeida e Marques Mobile Systems - Av PhD Student MSc Joana Rita Alves dos Santos Antennas and Silva Propagation – Lx João Carlos Roquete Fidalgo Antennas and Professor Canto Propagation – Lx PhD Student João Francisco Martinho Lêdo Radio Systems – Lx Assistant PhD Guerreiro PhD Student MSc João Gabriel Rodrigues de Radio Systems – Lx Oliveira PhD Student PhD Student MSc MSc PhD Student João Manuel de Almeida Antennas and Monteiro Felício Propagation – Lx João Paulo Martins Radio Systems – Av João Ricardo Vitorino Reis Antennas and Propagation – Lr PhD Student MSc João Tavares Radio Systems – Av PhD Student MSc Joaquim Manuel C.S. Bastos Mobile Systems - Av Jorge Miguel da Silva Tavares Radio Systems – Lx PhD Jorge Paulo Alves Torres Wireless Circuits – Lx PhD Jose Fernando da Rocha Pereira Radio Systems – Av PhD Student Assistant Professor Associate Professor 40 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Position Degree PhD Student Name Group José Maria Sousa do Vale Communication Theory Marçal – Lx PhD Student MSc José Miguel da Silva Bergano Radio Systems – Av PhD Student MSc Luís Carlos Barruncho dos Radio Systems – Lx Santos Gonçalves PhD Student MSc Luís Miguel Mendes Wireless Circuits – Lx Assistant Licenciatura Manuel Dinis Radio Systems – Av Manuel Joaquim Campos Wireless Circuits – Av Professor PhD Student Mendes Nunes Duarte PhD Student Marco António da Mota Wireless Circuits – Lx Carvalho Silva Pereira PhD Student Mário Jorge Simão de Assunção Wireless Circuits – Lx Agregação Mario Jose de Almeida Lanca Wireless Circuits – Lx PhD Student MSc Miguel António Frade Duarte Radio Systems – Lx PhD PhD Miguel Ramos Pereira Radio Systems – Lx Mrinalinee Pandey Wireless Circuits – Lx Muhammad Alam Mobile Systems - Av Nelson José Valente da Silva Radio Systems – Av Professor Emeritus PhD Student PhD Student MSc PhD Student PhD Student MSc Nuno Cota Radio Systems – Lx PhD Student MSc Nuno Miguel Abreu Luís Radio Systems – Lx PhD Student MSc Nuno Miguel de Figueiredo Radio Systems – Lx Garrido PhD Student MSc Nuno Ricardo Cordeiro Leonor Antennas and Propagation – Lr Assistant PhD Pedro Miguel Figueiredo Amaral Radio Systems – Lx MSc Ricardo Dias Fernandes Radio Systems – Av Professor PhD Student 41 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Position Degree Name Group PhD Student MSc Ricardo Miguel Romão Radio Systems – Av Gonçalves PhD Student Riccardo Bassoli Mobile Systems - Av Assistant Rodolfo Alexandre Duarte Radio Systems – Lx Professor Oliveira PhD Student Rodolfo Vitorino Gomes Antennas and Propagation – Lr PhD Student Assistant Rui Jorge Ferreira Esteves Radio Systems – Lx PhD Rui Miguel Neto Marinheiro Radio Systems – Lx PhD Sérgio Carlos da Conceição Radio Systems – Av Professor PhD Pires PhD Student Sérgio Morgadinho Rebelo Antennas and Propagation – Lr PhD Student Slavisa Tomic Radio Systems – Lx PhD Student Sofia de Almeida Carvalhão Radio Systems – Lx Sousa PhD Student MSc Susana Mota Radio Systems – Av Associate PhD Telmo Rui Carvalhinho Cunha Antennas and Fernandes Propagation – Lr Professor PhD Student MSc Tiago Miguel Valente Varum Radio Systems – Av PhD Student MSc Valdemar Monteiro Mobile Systems - Av Victor Sucasas Iglésias Mobile Systems - Av PhD Student Table 7 – Non-permanent collaborators working in the Wireless Communications Area in 2014 42 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 4.1.3 Summary of Research Achievements 4.1.3.1 Contributing groups • Antennas and Propagation - Lx • Antennas and Propagation - Co • Antennas and Propagation - Lr • Mobile Networks – Av • Mobile Systems - Av • Radio Systems - Av • Radio Systems - Lx • Wireless Circuits – Av • Wireless Circuits - Lx 4.1.3.2 Antennas and Applications Work on antennas has been focused on the following main topics: antennas for UWB systems, antennas for body-area networks, RFID antennas, antennas for microwave imaging and antennas for microwave and mm-wave applications with emphasis on Ka-band communication satellites. 4.1.3.2.1 Antennas for UWB, localization and body-area network applications • Analysis of polarization diversity in UWB antennas both in simulation and experimental work. Ultrawide band antenna efficiency measurements and simulation. Extension of Johnston's method for the evaluation of UWB antenna efficiency; • Design of near-body low-profile UWB antennas for indoor localization applications and for communications. Performance of UWB antennas in the proximity of the human body or implanted under the skin; 43 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS • Systematic study of the previously developed UWB antenna (XETS antenna), aiming at its integration into an automated design tool for full-wave Electromagnetic solvers; • RFID antennas for automated blood-stock management and integration in patient safety systems in hospitals and e-care applications; a full system prototype was developed, which won the IEEE APS Student Design Contest; • Design of UWB antennas for microwave medical imaging of breast tissue. Development of appropriate phantoms, both numerical and experimental. Experimental characterization of phantom electrical characteristics. 4.1.3.2.2 Satellite antenas (Ground Antennas and Space Borne) • Developments on low-cost dielectric lens-based mechanical steerable beam antennas for dual-band Ka ground terminal satellite services: - Concepts based on shaped dielectric antenna, involving the design of a dual-band ridged horn antenna and launcher in the Ka-band and assembly with the lens; prototype fabrication and test; - Concepts based on flat zone-plate lens, involving the design of phase delay printed elements; prototype fabrication and test; • Design of dual-band multi-beam feeds for satellite Ka-band reflectors for satellite deck installation based on the "shared aperture" concept: - Concept based on metamaterial Fabry-Perot cavity antenna, with improved tolerance to fabrication accuracy and enhanced performance; - Concept based on shaped dielectric lens with virtual foci; • Analysis, design, optimization, fabrication and test of components, microstrip patch antenna elements and arrays for space applications at 44 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Ka band using suspended stripline technology and substrate integrated waveguide technology (SIW); analysis, design, optimization, fabrication and test of frequency selective structures. 4.1.3.2.3 Antennas for multi-gigabit wireless networks - Development of small shaped lenses for multi-gigabit wireless LANs exploring 3D printing fabrication technology and integration with mmwave ICs at 60 GHz, 120 GHz and beyond in cooperation with University of Nice and a SME in France; - Characterization of the complex permittivity of 3D printed samples at mm-waves; 4.1.3.2.4 Other antenna related topics ˗ On-going work on novel antenna beam steering for wireless applications - development of a demonstrable prototype for beam steering using metamaterials, including a 2D transmitarray beamsteering using stacked tunable metamaterials; ˗ Participation in the European COST Action IC1301 WIPE - Wireless Power Transmission for Sustainable Electronics, with the topic of Hybrid FSS and Rectenna design for wireless power harvesting; 4.1.3.3 Waves and Propagation Work in this sub-area focused on studies of the effects of vegetation media on the propagation of radiowaves, RF measurement systems at micro- and millimeter wave frequencies, in addition to building scatter and site shielding techniques studies, in close collaboration with University of Vigo (Spain) and University of South Wales (United Kingdom). 45 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 4.1.3.3.1 Radiowave propagation modelling • Propagation through vegetation - Proposal of a time-varying radiowave model in vegetation media at micro- and millimeter wave frequencies. The model is based on the discrete (Radiative Energy Transfer) theory extended to include channel dynamics, for various vegetation species and frequencies; - On-going work on the development of a 2D ray-tracing based model for micro- and millimeter-wave propagation through vegetation; • RF transparency control of building wall structures, including a review on the electromagnetic characterization of building materials at micro- and millimeter wave frequencies, a square loop and square slot frequency selective surface (FSS) parametric study for equivalent circuit model optimization and a dual-band single-layer FSS for Wi-Fi applications; • On-going work on the design and development of a millimetre wave wireless radio System prototype for Giga-bit/second multimedia application, intended for 5G, including the performance and evaluation of OFDM and SC -FDE over an AWGN propagation channel under RF impairments using Simulink at 60 GHz, in addition to the performance and evaluation of OFDM over multipath fading channels under RF impairments; • Improvement of a multi-frequency swept-time delay cross-correlation channel sounder for propagation studies and SAR imagery at 5G frequencies. 46 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 4.1.3.3.2 Electromagnetics of Complex Media • Characterization and applications of metamaterials: - Study of the electrodynamics of moving media. Quantum friction in moving media. Spontaneous parity-time symmetry breaking in moving media; - Discovery of electromagnetic instabilities in moving media. Optical amplification induced by the mechanical motion of polarizable neutral bodies or atoms; - Study of optical forces in metamaterials. Proposal of novel mechanisms for unusual optical manipulations. Demonstration of "optical conveyorbelts" with chiral light; - Quadrupolar metamaterials: electrodynamics, homogenization and boundary conditions; - Graphene and semiconductors superlattices. Nonlinear effects in zerogap semiconductor superlattices. Graphene wormhole. Homogenization of artificial graphene (2D electron gas); - Experimental demonstration of a reverse rainbow with a nonlocal metamaterial; - Trapping light in plasmonic nanostructures. Embedded eigenvalue states with infinite lifetimes in bounded structures; - Giant radiative heat transfer in metamaterials. Super-Planckian thermal emission in far field; - Experimental characterization of the reflectivity level of previously designed thermal blankets for telecommunication satellites based on multi-layer band gap technology (a joint project with HPS-P and ESA); 47 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Design of a new electromagnetic sensor for the detection of structural flaws in the Terahertz band; - Proposal of a new device built on metamaterials for the generation of Terahertz waves which is capable of producing electromagnetic waves in the Terahertz range from a pump signal of higher frequency; - Participation in COST Action "Tera-MIR Radiation: Materials, Generation, Detection and Applications" devoted to advance novel materials, concepts and devices for generating and detecting THz (0.3 THz to 10 THz) and Mid Infrared (10 THz to 100 THz). • Study bi-isotropic media - Geometrical representation of Tellegen media in the Riemann sphere. Geometrical interpretations of duality transformations applied to Tellegen media. Characterization of the most general subsets of Tellegen media that can be simultaneously reduced to simple isotropic media with the same duality transformation. Solution of complex problems involving Tellegen media using duality transformations. Image theory for the solution of radiation problems involving Tellegen stratified structures; - Photonic crystals formed by nonreciprocal materials (Tellegen media or ferrites) and chiral media. Spectral asymmetry of the band diagrams and its consequences. • Mm-wave passive devices - Design, fabrication and test of a compact high selectivity dual-band filter for Ka-band, using waveguide E-plane split-ring resonator structure. 4.1.3.4 Circuits and systems for wireless communications 4.1.3.4.1 RF circuit design and measurement - Modelling and characterization of critical passive structures has continued leading to a new process of obtained on wafer measurements 48 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS with less inaccuracy due to the microprobes positioning validated up to 40 GHz on a 0.13 mm CMOS technology. On this subject a PhD Thesis was concluded and will be discussed at IST in 2015, and 2 papers were sent for possible publication on a Journal; - A voltage tuned 28 GHz high-pass active filter and different version of active inductors in 0.25mm SiGe BiCMOS technology was fabricated and tested including on noise and large signal behaviour. Comparison between simulation and measurements were performed. A paper on active inductors was sent for possible publication on a Journal; - A study on the highest frequency of operation of active inductors with a CMOS 0.13 mm Si Technology was performed and a grounded active inductor was obtained up to 16 GHz. On this subject an MSc Thesis was concluded and presented at B.I.T Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India, on May 2014. After, a study of floating active inductors on the same technology has started on the mainframe of the PhD work of the same student, presently as an IST PhD student; - The complete design of a CMOS monolithic transceiver prototype for wireless sensor networks was concluded. The chip will be sent for fabrication at the beginning of 2015. This transceiver presents state of the art performance at the simulation level. The design gathered the work developed under three MSc theses and a PhD thesis on going, and the contribution of other three researchers; - The study of new control, strategies and analog design techniques to increase the switching frequency of inductor based dc-dc converters up to 500 MHz was continued. Preliminary results in a 130 nm CMOS process indicate the viability of the proposal. An MSc thesis is currently going on fully integrated dc-dc converters; - An MSc thesis started on the implementation of a low cost Vector Network Analyser up to 40 GHz. The study of new topologies to obtain the necessary wide band couplers and down converters will be performed. 49 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 4.1.3.4.2 Non-linear circuits and devices • Nonlinear Device Modeling - High-power GaN HEMT transistor models specially conceived to accurately reproduce the power and efficiency load-pull contours were developed; - A special emphasis was also put on the study and modeling of the GaN HEMT trapping effects, namely the drain-lag. First versions of submicrosecond gate and drain pulsers were designed and implemented; - Using the identified drain-lag trapping effects, a first physically supported explanation was proposed for the so-called soft-compression of GaN HEMT transistors. • Nonlinear Circuit Simulation Techniques - An extensive study, analysis and experimental comparison between different multirate numerical RF simulation techniques was conducted to improve recently proposed CAD tools specially conceived for the simulation of nonlinear RF circuits whose stimuli are turned off for unknown periods of time; - An innovative mixed time-frequency CAD tool, for the efficient simulation of the same category of circuits was developed. • Power Amplifier Design - High-power Si LDMOS and GaN HEMT based Doherty amplifier modeling for accurate efficiency and nonlinear distortion (dynamic AM/AM and AM/PM) predictions; - The first explanation on the class-B power amplifier efficiency dependence on the load resistance was proposed and then an innovative method was conceived for the prediction of the drain efficiency load-pull contours of power transistors biased for class B operation; 50 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS • Digital Pre-Distortion Linearization Techniques - Several indirect and direct learning techniques were studied for identification of the digital pre-distorters of wideband and high power amplifiers. The application of these techniques to mobile communications’ base-stations was implemented and tested; - A strong emphasis was put on the modeling of PA long term memory effects and their compensation via digital pre-distortion, in particular the ones that impact on the linearity of Doherty Pas; - A theoretical evaluation of polynomial behavioral model simplifications using circuit level physical knowledge and general Volterra series calculations was developed; - The nonlinear memory excitation capability of two-tone excitations was thoroughly studied in order to devise new methods of power-amplifier dynamic behavior characterization; - Frequency-selective techniques for tuning PA linearizers were developed; - Some initial steps were made to extend the digital pre-distortion techniques initially developed for power amplifiers to optical fiber communication systems. 4.1.3.5 Transmission and Receiving Systems 4.1.3.5.1 Physical Layer • MIMO systems - MIMO systems (namely Massive MIMO) and on iterative frequency-domain receivers for block transmission techniques with rate-1 Space Time Block Coding (STBC) for two and four transmit antennas using both Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Single-Carrier (SC) schemes. 51 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS The studied receiver includes an interference canceller which enhances the performance of the non-orthogonal STBC scheme with 2 and 4 transmit antennas, allowing performances close to those of orthogonal codes. - Detection algorithms for MIMO with large antenna arrays: randomised decoding;s - Interference suppression using MIMO and physical layer network coding; - Due to the scarcity of spectrum, mm-waves are currently being considered as a way to provide ultra-high bit rates in dense urban environments. The use of mm-waves furthermore enables development of massive MIMO techniques with reduced sizes. Previous activities at IT from the sub-6 GHz band were extended towards mm-waves. • Other developments for wireless communication systems - Analytical performance evaluation of multiuser detection schemes; - Design of frequency-domain equalizers for offset modulations; - Development and performance evaluation of channel estimation and carrier synchronization techniques for SC-FDE schemes and comparison with OFDM schemes; - Cross-layer design including physical layer and higher layers for packet combining and multipacket detection schemes; - Design of optimized multi-dimension constellations. - Design and performance evaluation of interference alignment techniques; - Study and application of interference mitigation techniques for single carrier and OFDM transmissions;ec- Energy efficient multipacket reception systems; - Lattice-based physical layer network coding; - Physical layer protocols for networks with relays; - Single-carrier modulation with nonlinear frequency domain equalization. Analytical approach for performance evaluation of a class of receivers with 52 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS joint equalization and carrier frequency synchronization. Iterative frequency domain equalization and carrier synchronization for multi-resolution constellations; - Study of BS cooperation schemes for the uplink of broadband wireless systems. 4.1.3.5.2 3G/LTE/WiMAX Systems - Energy savings in 3G using dynamic spectrum access and base station sleep modes; - 3G radio network planning for a mobile network operator; - Performance enhancement in recently deployed LTE wireless networks; - Automatic network checkup for mobility features in 3G networks; - Develop novel concepts, methods and algorithms for the efficient selfoptimization of Long term Evolution (LTE) wireless networks, optimizing the several Radio Resource Management (RRM) parameters in order to balance variations in the system operation, traffic, mobility and also radio propagation conditions; - Detail the required input data for the UMTS and LTE optimization process, its statistical accuracy and the methods of information retrieval. Several sources of information are being used, such as Operation and Maintenance (O&M) performance measurements, geo-located O&M traces, as well as drive tests, combining air interface measurements with location information; - Test and validate the developed concepts and methods for selfoptimization, through extensive simulation experiments, using a simulation platform developed from scratch. The focused algorithms concern neighbor relation definition and optimization, crossed sector detection, coverage optimization, capacity analysis and 4G performance prediction based on 2G/3G existing measurements; - Transmitted power formulation for the implementation of spectrum aggregation in LTE-Advanced over 800 MHz and 2 GHz frequency bands; 53 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Aspects of cost/revenue optimization and Enhanced Multi-Band Scheduling for carrier aggregation in LTE-Advanced scenarios by extending the LTE-Sim simulator with multi-band scheduling algorithms;n - Interference Coordination and power saving techniques for E-MBMS Transmissions in LTE-Advanced; i- Dynamic configuration and optimization of WiMAX networks with relay power saving modes: measurement-based scenario in a hilly region; 4.1.3.5.3 Software Defined Radio - Technical approaches and case studies for improved cognitive radio and spectrum sharing; - Software defined radio implementation for maritime cognitive radio communications; - Study of White Space Devices. • Wireless Sensors - Radiofrequency (RF) energy harvesting for wearable sensors; - Experimental characterization of wearable antennas and circuits for RF energy harvesting in WBANs; - Developing sustainable communication interfaces through fashion design; - Frame capture and reliability based decider implementation in the MiXiM IEEE 802.15.4 framework; - Block acknowledgment mechanisms for the optimization of channel use in Wireless Sensor Networks;s; Dynamic configuration and optimization of WiMAX networks with relay power saving modes: measurement-based • Signal Processing for GNSS Receivers - Contribution to the ESA project ROCAT, Techniques for Robust Carrier Tracking (Under high dynamic/ strong fading/ scintillation conditions), in 54 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS collaboration with GMV and Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (UAB). The part assigned to Instituto de Telecomunicações is the analysis of performance of vector architectures in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers, with particular emphasis on the VDFLL (vector delay frequency locked loop); - Development and performance analysis of vector architectures in the presence of harsh environments including multipath conditions, ionospheric scintillation and high dynamics platforms. Performance Comparison of a VDFLL versus VDLL and scalar GNSS receiver architectures in harsh scenarios; - Development of algorithms for the simulation of scintillation effects in GNSS signals due to random disturbance of the ionospheric layer. Two different algorithms were proposed which assume that the amplitude of the faded signals obeys a Nakagami-m distribution. The paper “Practical Simulation of GNSS Signals in the Presence of Ionospheric Scintillation”, IEEE/ION PLANS, Monterey, CA, was awarded best paper in Track B of the PLANS conference; - Development of interference detection techniques in GNSS signals based on Gaussianity tests. Specifically, we propose to apply the GiannakisTsatsanis Gaussianity test to detect the presence of weak narrowband (sinusoidal) and wideband (chirp) interference in GNSS signals. This method resorts to the computation of the fourth-order autocumulant vector. A transversal research was carried that brought together contributions on the following topics of Global Navigation Satellite Systems: auto-correlation function of binary offset carrier modulations; multipath mitigation techniques; near-far effect minimization and weak signals acquisition; code and carrier phase estimation and a novel technique to merge those estimates. 55 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 4.1.3.5.4 Radio systems • Satellite and aeronautical applications - Participation in the project “Remote Piloted Semi-Autonomous Aerial Surveillance System Using Terrestrial Wireless Networks“ devoted to the construction/implementation and testing of an UAV system remotely controlled using terrestrial networks; - Implementation and Development of Remote Operation and Control of a Satellite Earth Station. GPS Based Coordinated Positioning System. GPS Monitoring Station Data Management; - Data communication between an airplane Airbus A350 and ground infrastructure. • Exploiting TV White Spaces The onset of Digital TV services in Europe have resulted in vacant TV white spaces, providing the impetus for new business opportunities for wireless operators to host a whole range of new services. Following the International research project FP7-ICT-COGEUwork now is evolving to provide a demonstration of TV white spaces for providing internet services in rural Portugal. This new initiative is sponsored by the European Comission (FP7CREW) and PT Inovação, have demonstrated a practical deployment of TVWS in the area of Castelo Branco. Internet coverage in the vicinity was acheived, where data was streamed using the WLAN standard over legacy analogue TV frequencies. • Green Wireless Communications The accelerated growth in mobile data traffic in unison with the drive from European legislation towards more stringent C02 reduction targets have now placed energy efficiency at the forefront of system design: where only spectral efficiency once dominated the performance criteria, now energy efficiency and spectral efficiency in tandem is a universally accepted marker for performance. IT researchers have coordinated a European Research project Eureka Celtic Green-T project that investigated cooperation and 56 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS smart radio for energy saving in 5G systems. The involved research has provided material for two books published in 2014. • RF Design for 5G systems To enable a truly energy efficient mobile system design, requires inter-layer design where energy efficient protocols/algorithms pose system new design requirements on the hardware/RF layer. In this context, we are interested on the impact of our energy saving algorithms on the RF circuit and antenna design. IT has developed a tunable antenna approach that can cover LTE and UWB frequency bands from 1.5 to 5.5 GHz to support 4G and networking with consumer devices. 4.1.3.5.5 Architectures, algorithms / protocols for wireless systems The future wireless systems should fulfil several goals, among which: provision of true broadband wireless access and enhanced system capacity when compared to current 4th Generation (4G) networks. To achieve a generalized deployment all the technical solutions are constrained by the capital and operational expenditures and should provide the required flexibility to allow upgradeability and reconfigurability. This requires the definition of novel architectures and the appropriate algorithms / protocols. Cooperation based on remote radio heads are a promising architecture but it brings significant challenges, since the fact we no longer have a link but multiple links raises significantly the complexity of the problem. The addressed topics were: - Interference alignment for distributed antenna systems; - Precoding techniques for Coordinated Multipoint based networks; - Power allocation strategies for MIMO-OFDM based systems; - Linear and non-linear precoding techniques; - Receiver optimization; - Channel estimation for SISO and MIMO channels; - Analysis of the front-haul requirements; - Requirements for ultra dense networks; - Hardware implementation in FPGA of selected algorithms. 57 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS • Security for 5G systems Lightweight security solutions are required to provide a secure end-to-end solution from the subscriber back to the LTE/LTE-A core. In this context, research has been carried on security for cooperative clusters and cognitive radio; Secure Network Coding for video surveillance applications and PKI solutions for next generation passports. An European project on security (FP7 Salus - started sept. 2013) coordinated by IT is developing solutions on how to deliver public safety services over LTE networks, which until now have been restricted to purpose built TETRA/TETRAPOL networks. A project workshop/seminar was organized by IT at the PSCE forum (umbrella organization, which has direct access to various end-users, research institutes and industrial stakeholders) to obtain the feedback on relevant issues including identification of gaps, defining of requirements and the collection of data for the identification of next generation PPDR (Public Protection and Disaster Relief). 4.1.3.6 Radio Networks 4.1.3.6.1 Radio Resource Management and Network Planning - Analysis and implementation of IPSec security protocol in LTE access network; - Two-phase contention window control scheme for decentralized wireless networks; - Definition of a Datacenter fabric in Layer 2 that replaces Spanning tree by a multipath policy based path calculation algorithm; - Definition of a policy based multipath inter-domain routing architecture that can be implemented in SDN with a logically distributed controller; - Study of multipath simple hop by hop forwarding in policy based path calculation algorithms; - Study of Game Theory models to enhance cooperation in Future Wireless Network Environments; 58 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Study of Intelligent Management and Efficient Operation of Big Data applications; - Study of Big Data solutions focused on security. 4.1.3.6.2 Hierarchical Networks While the use of advanced signal processing techniques may enable a very efficient usage of the spectrum even in the traditional framework of command and control spectrum management, there is a worldwide recognition that these methods of spectrum management have reached their limit and are no longer optimal. Considerable spectrum is available when both the dimensions of space and time are considered, and hence the problem of spectrum scarcity as perceived today, is in most cases one of inefficient spectrum management rather than spectrum shortage. The specific topics dealt with were: - Random access protocols based on channel state information (CSI); - Waveforms for optimal coexistence; - Precoder and equalizer design based on limited information exchange and finite codebooks; - Development of system level simulators for systems employing relays to support the research. 4.1.3.6.3 Other Topics • In-Building C-RAN Related to the cloud Ran and optical wireless convergence activities were started for in-building in a novel proposal that represents an inversion of previous designs. As most of the traffic is more and more indoor regenerated / terminated a cloud RAN based architecture has been proposed where the inbuilding acts as reservoir for capacity including outdoor. An IT group has led one EU proposal. 59 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS • Communication enablers for the internet of things. The pervasive internet will depart significantly from an human oriented design towards a multi-requirement design where a significant number of parts will diverge from human centric designs. A significant number of situations will deal with a conventional feedback control system where the different parts are linked through communication infrastructure. Multiple requirements may arise, some of them focusing on extremely low latency, others on determinism, others on capacity. The group has started analysis of the issues, and has started EU and national proposals that encompass the usage of a virtual tier where multiple networks can be defined according to the requirements. 60 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 4.1.4 Running and Concluded Projects Overview Funding Agency Number ADI - QREN 1 Brisa Inovação e Tecnologia 1 CAPES/CNPq 1 COST 1 EC, FP7 1 Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK 1 ESF, COST 2 ESF, PESC 1 EU FP7 2 EU, FP7 3 European Commission 1 European Science Foundation (ESF) 1 European Space Agency (ESA) / European Space Research and 1 Technology Centre (ESTEC) FCT 8 FCT/IT 1 FCT/PTDC 9 FP7 1 FP7 EC 1 HPS-Portugal, ESA 1 ICT EU 1 IT 3 IT and FCT (Fundation for Science and Technology) 1 IT/LA 7 JU/FCT 2 NATO/Portuguese Navy/Portuguese Ministry of Defense 2 IT/LA 3 61 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS IT/LA 1 Private 1 Private International Company (confidential) 1 QREN 4 QREN-ADI 2 Table 8 – Number of active projects in the Wireless Communications Area in 2014 62 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Activity in Projects Acron / Ref ACCUS Title ACCUS Funding JU/FCT Descript. Urban systems like traffic, energy, and outdoor lighting are managed by self-contained embedded systems. New applications and collective optimization “systems of require integration systems” of these integration systems, problem, presenting managing a emergent behavior and taking non-availability of components as the norm. ACCUS aims at methodologies and tools for creating these “systems of systems”. Acron / Ref ADIN Title Advanced PHY/MAC Design for Infrastructure-less Networks Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. This project aims to integrate MPR, IC, PHY-cooperation, CRD and AM technologies in a single architecture particularly tailored for ILWNs, which is itself a challenging task due to the lack of a central coordinator and the spatial distribution of the nodes. The main goal of the project is to investigate if the theoretical capacity of ILWNs can be achieved by practical communication systems, or at least evaluate how far an optimized solution, such as the one proposed in this project, is from the theoretical capacity bound. The communication systems’ architecture proposed for each node will be based on a crosslayering design between the physical and the MAC sub-layer. Acron / Ref BenchProM Title Benchmarks for High-resolution Mobile Radiowave Propagation Models Funding IT/LA 63 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Descript. High-resolution propagation models may be of significance to a wide range of wireless communication systems. However, the proposed activity will address only for outdoor, mobile propagation, with the target application of such models being for network design rather than for the design of air interfaces. The main deliverables envisaged for this project are: (i) a framework for high resolution mobile propagation benchmarks; and (ii) a measurement database consisting of hundreds of measurements made during the course of the project. These will consist of measurements at different locations, geometries and scenarios. Acron / Ref Title BENEFIC Best ENergy EFficiency solutions for heterogeneous multI-core Communicating systems Funding QREN Descript. The main objective of BENEFIC will be in providing a holistic approach integrating new sources of energy harvesting, innovative approaches of distributing energy closer to places where it is used. The new methods developed in this project will allow a better prediction and management strategies of power consumption at the architecture definition level. Acron / Ref CARCODE Title Platform for Smart Car to Car Content Delivery Funding QREN Descript. CarCoDe is the ICT experts’ response to develop a software platform for automotive domain which evokes the generation of the traffic service domain ecosystem. The aim is that the tools are automotive, device and operating system independent software for allowing third party developers to generate new innovative applications. The main aim is to build cross-platform software enablers to support development of co- 64 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS operative in-vehicle services. ICT R&D is needed to facilitate the wide variety of software applications with different characteristics and requirements that shape the future of the European automotive domain. The challenges to be solved are scalability, communication cost, information abundance and service dependability and security. These problems are solved with communication medium agnostic content centric networking, improved data redundancy between applications and distributed design with virtualization. Acron / Ref CODELANCE Title CODELANCE Funding EU, FP7 Descript. To develop an efficient product for video surveillance over wireless multihop networks to support services like traffic monitoring, fire detection and real-time events (such as natural disasters) broadcasting. Acron / Ref COPWIN Title Coordinated MultiPoint Strategies for Future Wireless Networks Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The main technical objectives of the project are to design, implement and validate techniques exploring BSs collaboration for future wireless systems. The aim is to design and demonstrate practical multicell transmission and reception techniques that improve user’s fairness and throughput, namely at the cell-edges. To reach the above main goals, specific research objectives are: • Design of practical precoders for the downlink of multicell MIMOOFDM based networks. Initially, we will focus on the intra cluster interference. Two approaches are considered: full centralized, which requires that CSI and data of all UTs are available at the CU; distributed, where the precoding vectors and power allocation are 65 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS computed in a distributed fashion on each BSs. In the second phase a joint precoding approaches will be designed to remove both intra and inter cluster interference by exploiting the promising concept of IA. • Design of efficient multiuser detection techniques for the uplink of multicell MIMO SC-FDMA based networks. These receivers will be implemented in the frequency-domain, based on the IB-DFE concept, eventually taking advantage of the channel decoder output. The multiuser decoder will be designed taking into account nonlinear effects in the transmission chain and can involve the estimation and cancellation of those effects. • Designing of efficient signalling strategies both for the feedback of wireless link information and distribution among the cooperating network elements, aiming to optimize the trade-off between achieved performance and signalling overhead. Moreover, particular emphasis will be placed on inter-cluster feedback and quantization strategies. • Design and optimization of medium access control protocols for the considered clustered multicell architecture with joint scheduling and dynamic link adaptation. The framework of multi-objective optimization, will be used to find the algorithms that efficiently allocate radio resources (power, carriers) among the different tiers. • Assessment and validation of the proposed downlink and uplink algorithms under realist scenarios, trough a system level simulator based on LTE specification. • Development of an FPGA based testbed allowing to experimentally show the feasibility of the proposed algorithms. The most promising algorithms (with good complexity/performance trade-off) will be integrated and characterized in this testbed. Acron / Ref COST IC1004 Title Cooperative Radio Communications for Green Smart Environments Funding ESF, COST Descript. The main objective of the Action is to increase knowledge of cooperative 66 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS communications applied to Green Smart Environments, by exploring and developing new methods, models, techniques, strategies and tools. Acron / Ref Title COST IC1104 ICT COST Action IC1104 - Random Network Coding and Designs over GF(q) Funding EC Descript. Random network coding emerged through an award-winning paper by R. Koetter and F. Kschischang in 2008 and has since then opened a major research area in communication technology with widespread applications for communication networks like the internet, wireless communication systems, and cloud computing. It allows transmitting information through a network by disregarding any of its topological features. As in traditional algebraic coding theory, two main research directions in random network coding are: 1- existence and construction of good and optimal network codes, 2- efficient encoding and decoding schemes for a given network code. Restriction to the so-called Grassmannian codes has proven to be advantageous and leads to the theory of designs over GF(q). Worldwide, there exists a larger number of workgroups focusing on this topic, which includes several groups located in Europe. This COST Action will set up a European research network and establish network coding as a European core area in communication technology. Its aim is to bring together experts from pure and applied mathematics, computer science, and electrical engineering, who are working in the areas of discrete mathematics, coding theory, information theory, and related fields. 67 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Acron / Ref COST IC1301 Title COST-IC1301 WIPE Funding ICT EU Descript. COST IC1301 - COST action on Wireless Power Transmission. Acron / Ref Title COST TD1301 Development of a European-based Collaborative Network to Accelerate Technological, Clinical and Commercialisation Progress in the Area of Medical Microwave Imaging Funding ESF Descript. One of the most promising emerging medical imaging modalities is Microwave Imaging (MWI), which is a low-power, low-cost, non-ionising imaging modality and also has therapeutic capabilities. Most of this MWI research to date has been accomplished in simulation and laboratory studies, with only limited translational research into the clinical environment. European researchers have been at the forefront of the development of MWI. With respect to medical applications, these (mostly independent) efforts have lead to the design of several microwave-based imaging devices, most of which are currently undergoing or poised for clinical trials. Such a reserve of knowledge constitutes a unique opportunity for European researchers to leverage existing experience and expertise to streamline the transition from simulation/phantom testing to full clinical trials and clinical adoption of MWI devices. Collaboration will provide a valuable non-competitive framework which will provide European researchers with the necessary structure and support to overcome common challenges and bring MWI from “research bench to patient bedside” in a much shorter period of time, boosting the European Research Area and its excellence in a worldwide context. Experience in the commercial evaluation of MWI devices will also be shared amongst COST participants. 68 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Acron / Ref Title CREATION Creation – Cognitive Radio Transceiver Design for Energy Efficient Data Transmission Funding FCT Descript. The next generation of wireless communication devices must achieve Gigabit data rates and low power consumption by making more efficient use of the radio-frequency spectrum and taking advantage of device interoperability. To meet these requirements, the development of cognitive radio devices will be far more complex than that of their predecessors. Large, interdisciplinary development teams are required to cover areas such as analog RF hardware, digital hardware design, digital signal processing and system architecture. With the research team selected for this project we believe to have put together all the expertise required to face the design challenges of the radios of the future. Acron / Ref Title CRS-i Cognitive Radio Standardization-initiative: from FP7 research to global standards Funding EU, FP7 Descript. The main objective of CRS-I is to coordinate and support existing and future FP7 projects and to facilitate the exploitation of their results by establishing a concentrated approach to Cognitive Radio Systems standardization. CRS-i has the following three specific objectives: Offer a consultancy service on standardization to FP7 projects addressing Cognitive Radio, Dynamic Spectrum Access and Coexistence issues as a tool to facilitate the pull through the standards processes; Extend and coordinate standardization activities of the ongoing Call 4 & Call 5 projects beyond the projects lifetime, namely FP7 COGEU ,FP7 QoSMOS, FP7 SACRA and FP7 OneFIT; Reinforce the collaboration of FP7 projects with USA and Japan‘s 69 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS “cognitive radio stakeholders” with the potential of achieving mass market and economy of scale. Acron / Ref Title DCFSS-PEV Development of Chipless RFID Systems with Frequency Selective Surfaces Funding CAPES/CNPq Descript. Analysis, design and fabrication of frequency selective surfaces to be used in chipless RFID systems Acron / Ref E2SG Title Energy to Smart Grid Funding FCT Descript. “Energy to Smart Grid” will design mechanisms and policies to assemble, monitor and control smart grids in the most efficient / reliable way, through the technologies development in sensing/metering, the and following over-the-grid demonstration areas: node-grid communication, of key enabling interfaces, grid- grid-topology and control, energy routing. Acron / Ref Title E-COOP Energy-efficient High-Speed Cost-effective COOPerative backhaul for LTE/LTE-A Small cells Funding IT/LA Descript. The E-COOP project aims to extend the notion of femto applications towards outdoor by employing ''ubiquitous Small cell” access, offering energy efficient, cost-effective, high speed connectivity to support 70 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS current and future services. Acron / Ref FLEXICELL Title FLEXICELL Funding ADI - QREN Descript. Mobile networks are subject to an explosive increase in use, focusing on video and multimedia services, in a context of continued mobility, which imposes requirements to telecommunication networks in order to withstand this type of use, without any decrease on quality of service experienced. In order to ensure these requirements, the IT sector is developing mobile networks, mainly on the mobile segment, based on the increase of radio cells which will tend to be smaller in a coverage sense (small cells). On the other hand, in an attempt to maximize the utilization of network resources while minimizing power consumption, the concept of ''Cloud RAN'', an architecture in which the component BBU (Base Band Unit) is shared by several RRH (Remote Radio Heads) is starting to be thinking off. This architecture will further re-use the resources, by allowing the BBU to be simultaneously used and to support various access technologies (2G, 3G and 4G). This functionality is achieved through the use of specific protocols, including CPRI and ORI. Although there is an evolution in network optimization with C-RAN, currently, looking ahead in order to go even further, network optimization can be promoted with the use of metro and access networks, including fixed ones (including SOPs) to support mobile backhaul networks. In order to overcome CPE/RRH current limitations, PT INOVAÇÃO and IT are launching this project that faces the challenge of joining the concepts of ''Small Cell'', ''Cloud RAN'' and ''infrastructure sharing'' in an integrated and unified architecture. 71 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Acron / Ref Title GALNC Generalized Linear Amplification with Nonlinear Components for broadband wireless systems Funding FCT Descript. Broadband wireless systems require high power and spectral efficiencies, and transmission over severely time-dispersive channels. In this research theme we consider the design and implementation of digital transmission techniques with high power and spectral efficiency to be employed in the uplink of mobile systems or in satellite communications. We consider SCFDE techniques (Single- Carrier with Frequency-Domain Equalization) combined with powerful IB-DFE (Iterative Block Decision Feedback Equalizer) receivers [Ben10]. Our main goal is to design signals with low PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) or even quasi-constant envelope and high spectral efficiency and employ amplification techniques based on lowcost, highly efficient grossly NL (NonLinear) amplifiers (e.g., class D and E amplifiers), which are simpler and have higher amplification and output power than quasi-linear amplifiers [Rey06]. Two approaches will be followed. The first one uses LINC techniques (Linear amplification with Nonlinear Components) [Cox74], where a variable-envelope signal is decomposed as the sum of two constant-envelope signals, which are separately amplified without distortion by two NL amplifiers. Although LINC techniques seem an efficient solution for our problem, they have the following problems: -The power amplification efficiency reduces with the PAPR of the signals at the LINC input; -The LINC decomposition is performed on a sampled version of the signals and the oversampling requirements can be very high, mainly due to signals’ zero crossings; -The two amplifiers must be perfectly matched, since amplifiers’ unbalances lead to performance degradation and out-of-band radiation. To maximize amplification efficiency we use MM (Magnitude Modulation) 72 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS techniques [Tom02, Gom09, Gom10] so as to reduce the PAPR of the signals at LINC input. Appropriate MM techniques will be developed so as to avoid zero-crossings and the IB-DFE receiver will be designed taking into account the adopted MM schemes and eventual residual amplifier unbalances. The impact of phase and gain mismatches on performance and out-of-band radiation will be studied to define amplifiers’ matching requirements. The second approach is less orthodox and takes advantage of the following: - A given constellation can be decomposed as the sum of binary components [Din10]; - The complex envelope of OQPSK (Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) signals at an appropriate frequency can be regarded as BPSK signals [Amo77]; - OQPSK signals can have quasi-constant envelope. Therefore, a given constellation can be decomposed as the sum of several constant-envelope BPSK (or OQPSK) components that can be separately amplified without distortion by different NL amplifiers, as in LINC transmitters, but without oversampling requirements. One problem with this approach is that the band of constant envelope BPSK/OQPSK signals is much wider than the minimum Nyquist bandwidth. For this reason, we replace each BPSK/OQPSK component by an OQPSK-type signal (which is also the sum of OQPSK terms) specially designed to have quasi-constant envelope and good spectral characteristics [Mon10]. This approach is suitable for somewhat loose spectral restrictions. If not, we separate different frequency channels to the minimum Nyquist band and design FDE receivers able to cope with strong ACI levels (Adjacent Channel Interference) by combining the techniques of [Din05,Luz09] with receivers specially designed for offset modulations [Mar09,Luz12]. With this approach, amplifiers’ unbalances do not lead to out-of-band radiation, however they can lead to performance degradation. The proposed techniques will be studied both analytically and by simulation, to check the potential and limitations of each one, taking into account achievable performance, spectral efficiency robustness and 73 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS complexity issues. The main contributions of this project are the following: - Design of OQPSK-type signals with quasi-constant envelope and good spectral characteristics; - Design of MM schemes specially designed to be combined with LINCtype techniques, namely to reduce the oversampling requirements; - Design MM schemes for offset modulations and different pulse shapes; - Design of linear amplification schemes for general constellations that employ multiple (more than two) grossly NL amplifiers; -FDE design of MM and OQPSK-type schemes, with or without ACI, eventually taking into account residual amplifiers’ mismatches; -Definition of matching requirements for multi-amplifier techniques; - Validation and system simulation for most promising techniques. Acron / Ref GANSAT Title GANSAT Funding EU, FP7 Descript. Power Amplifier Design for Space Applications based on GaN transistors Acron / Ref Title GOLD GOLD - Using Geo-Positioned Indicators for Self-Optimization of LTE Data Networks Funding FCT Descript. Develop novel concepts, methods and algorithms for the efficient selfoptimization of LTE wireless networks with the objective of enhancing network capacity, coverage and service quality, while contributing to significant Operational Expenditure (OPEX) reduction. 74 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Acron / Ref GRAPHENE Title Graphene Superlattices Funding IT/LA Descript. The main goals of this project are: • Characterization of the time dynamics of electron waves in GSLs using parallel computational methods • Tailor the conductivity and nonlinear electric response of graphene. Acron / Ref HANCAD Title Heterogeneous Ad-hoc Network for the Coordination of Aquatic Drones Funding IT/LA Descript. The goals of this project are to design, implement, and evaluate a heterogeneous network architecture for aquatic drones, and to demonstrate the feasibility of collectives of low-cost aquatic drones for maritime tasks such as environmental monitoring, sea life localization, and sea border patrolling. Common to such tasks is that they require collectives composed of large numbers of drones. The feasibility of a system for such tasks therefore depends on the unit cost (which should be kept as low as possible), and on the capacity of the network architecture and control logic to scale. As the number of units increases, unit failure will become more frequent and fault tolerance must therefore be built into both the network architecture and the control logic. The specific challenges to be addressed in the HANCAD project are: • Development of a scalable, heterogeneous, and fault-tolerant ad-hoc network architecture for aquatic drones • Synthesis of decentralized control logic to maintain network connectivity during task execution • Implementation and demonstration of a collective of 10 low-cost 75 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS aquatic drones performing proof-of-concept tasks. Acron / Ref Title HETCOP Joint Cooperative and Cognitive Strategies for Heterogeneous Wireless Systems Funding IT/LA Descript. The main technical objectives of the project are to design, implement and validate a set of techniques that enables efficient coexistence of heterogeneous systems (macro and smallcells). The aim is to design and demonstrate practical joint cooperative and cognitive transmission/reception techniques to improve the user’s fairness and throughput of the entire network. The specific objectives include: • Design linear precoding techniques to mitigate both intra-system (on each smallcell or macro-cell) and inter-systems (smallcell/macrocell) interferences. We consider that some terminals are equipped with cognitive capabilities to efficient design the precoders, namely the ones used to mitigate the inter-system interference. • Design joint precoding and detection techniques for uplink to mitigate both intra/inter-system interferences. The aim is to combine the interference alignment with efficient equalization schemes (e.g. IB-DFE based ones). • Design efficient signaling strategies both for the feedback of wireless link information and distribution among the cooperating network elements, aiming to optimize the trade-off between achieved performance and signaling overhead. Moreover, particular emphasis will be placed on inter-system feedback and quantization strategies. • Assessment and validation of the proposed downlink and uplink algorithms under realist scenarios, trough a multilink level simulator based on LTE specification. • Development of an FPGA based testing infrastructure allowing to experimentally show the feasibility of the proposed algorithms. We 76 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS extend the FPGA infrastructure developed in the previous IT/CELCOP project for the envisioned heterogeneous network. Selected algorithms (the simplest ones) will be tested in this infrastructure. Besides these technical objectives we also aim and consider of high importance the following objectives, • Attract students for a career in R&D in the field of telecommunications. • Promotion of research collaborations between research groups within the Instituto de Telecomunicações. Acron / Ref Title KALens Compact Lens-Based Mechanically Steered Ka-Band user Terminal Antenna Funding ESA/ESTEC Descript. The main objective of the project is to develop a compact low-profile lens-based mechanically steered Ka-band antenna for satellite mobile user terminals. It is intended as a single aperture antenna to operate simultaneously in the downlink and uplink bands with circular polarization, the scanning being achieved by in-plane lens translation over a fixed feed. The pros and cons of translating the feed with fixed lens will be also addressed. Besides the feed design, it requires the identification of an adequate lens type, its fabrication technology and its design. Acron / Ref L-DimM-NetCod Title Large-Dimensional MIMO Physical Layer Network Coding Funding IT/LA Descript. The L-DimM-NetCod project aims to delve into the emerging fields of massive MIMO and physical layer network coding (PLNC), making use of a common geometric perspective based on lattice theory. The objective 77 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS is to design PLNC schemes that are robust for terminals and, more importantly, relays, with a large number of antennas and for cells with a large number of user terminals. These schemes are to be assessed with typical channel models for indoor and outdoor scenarios so that an operational meaning is given to the spectral efficiency of the schemes in comparison to traditional TDMA. Acron / Ref MANY2COMW Title Many-to-Many COMmunication Architectures for WIreless Networks Funding FCT Descript. The main innovation aspects that MANY2COMWIN project brings in are: - an extension of the proposed iterative frequency-domain MPR technique for SC-FDE systems to be used in a full-duplex channel; - a novel decentralized PHY/MAC architecture to support M2O PHY/MAC architecture to support M2M communications; - a novel decentralized communications; - the implementation of both M2O and M2M architectures in a network simulator; - the identification of future aspects, according to the results obtained in the project; Acron / Ref MEMCOPAs Title Memory-Effects Compensation in GaN Power Amplifiers Funding FCT Descript. Nowadays, it is unquestionable that communication systems play a very important role in our daily routine. Wireless systems, in particular, are growing in such a way that people have difficulty living without the services already available. This being the case, any big change, or 78 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS improvement, in terms of power consumption in these systems will certainly have a big impact on what the available resources usage is concerned. Moreover, it is not acceptable that technology uses more and more resources in an unthinkable way without trying to be as efficient as possible. This project comes exactly in this direction as it tries to push further state-of-the-art systems that, unfortunately, have their own problems inherent to their infancy. Having that in mind, this project is focused on the design and implementation of a memory-free wireless transmitter built with GaN transistors. It is undeniable that this technology was a breakthrough in what efficient and available power are concerned. Unfortunately, it still suffers from several problems that are yet to be solved. Therefore, the above referred main objective of this project can be tackled according to the following different, but interrelated, goals: (i) It is recognized that, for understanding something in nature, first we need to carefully characterize it. In what memory-effects in GaN transistors are concerned the methodology has to be the same. So, the objective is to fully characterize them using a set of reference measurements such as: - static and dynamic AM/AM and AM/PM amplitude sweeps; - step-up and step-down output power and phase measurements going from small- into largesignal regimes; - S-parameters for the bias circuitry and matching networks characterization. (ii) Modeling memory-effects in commercial computer added design simulators making it possible to replicate, in a virtual environment, the real operation of the device and search, in a more flexible way, for the necessary solutions. (iii) Correct the memory-effects (short- and long-term) visible in todays’ power amplifiers and prove it with a complete prototype implementation. 79 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Acron / Ref mm-SatCom Title Millimeter Wave Antennas for Next-Generation Satellite Mass Services Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. 1) Research of new compact Ka-band satellite antenna solutions capable of operating simultaneously in both uplink and downlink bands. The antennas will be based on the aperture overlap concept. In one approach an adequate frequency-selective multi-layer slab is placed above an array of feeds in order to produce multiple overlapping apertures, each one ensuring adequate reflector illumination. In another approach of the project, integrated shaped lens antennas with multiple feeds attached to its base will be explored with the same objectives. 2) Design of compact low-cost Ka-band antennas for terrestrial terminals, either fixed or installed on moving platforms like cars, trains or ships. These antennas must have a single steerable beam constantly pointing towards the satellite as the terminal moves. This will evolve from a previous concept proposed by the project team, where a steerable shaped dielectric lens pivots in front of a stationary feed requiring no rotary joints which are expensive and prone to faults. New lens configurations will be researched, including flat lens made of inhomogeneous metamaterial. Acron / Ref Title MultiSound Improvement of a multi-frequency swept-time delay cross-correlation channel sounder for propagation studies and SAR imagery Funding IT/LA Descript. The objective of this research is to build upon the existing 18, 37 and 61 GHz narrowband (CW) systems already developed under the project POSC/EEA-CPS/57481/2004 and other previous internal calls of ITCoimbra (2009 and 2010), in order to incorporate the intermediate stage 80 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS (IF) of the swept-time delay cross-correlation channel sounder that was developed and successfully implemented by the authors in 2010 [2]. The integration of the existing IF stage into a highly scalable RF stage would represent an incremental step and also a strategic extension of the RF measurement facilities available at IT, particularly for a multi-frequency measurement system capable of measuring channel impulse response, in addition to the dynamic effects, including Doppler spectra for each individual multipath component, of doubly selective propagation channels. The proposed topology for the channel sounder has the portability to be quickly and easily re-located to various measurement sites, as well as the flexibility to characterise a wide variety of frequencies, e.g. 18, 37 and 61 GHz. This is of significance interest for 5G propagation models development. Acron / Ref Title NEWFOCUS New Fromtiers im mm/sub-mm waves integrated dielectric focusing systems Funding ESF/PESC Descript. - Development of advanced analytical and numerical modelling techniques in electromagnetic theory using complementary formulations for the analysis, synthesis and optimisation of integrated dielectric focusing systems - Implementation Benchmarking of powerful measurement computer-aided-design facilities at mm and wavelengths - Promotion of research mobility Acron / Ref NEWPASS Title NEWPASS Funding QREN 81 tools submm ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Descript. NEWPASS targets the development of advanced (microelectronics and embedded SW) secure platforms suitable for the coming of the 3rd and 4th e-Passport generation currently under discussion at the ICAO (hence usable and recognized as approved travel document at European and International level). Acron / Ref R2D2 Title Network error control for Rapid and Reliable Data Delivery Funding Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK Descript. Long-Term Evolution (LTE), the dominant system for fourth generation (4G) networks, has introduced state-of-the-art fountain coding to support wireless content streaming and downloading. Even though fountain coding can be combined with collaborative network coding to reduce network overhead and improve bandwidth efficiency, there is great scope for tailoring transceiver designs to the requirements of content distribution and for developing radically new paradigms capable of supporting high quality media in next generation systems. The R2D2 project aims to: - Develop a mathematical framework to identify key relationships between various network parameters, contribute to the understanding of network dynamics and assist in the system-level optimisation of network-coded architectures. - Leverage the benefits of joint channel coding and network coding and propose joint transceiver designs for content delivery. - Delve into the emerging research field of network error correction and develop practical implementations of unified channel codes and network codes that can offer high reliability, low decoding complexity and increased security from malicious users. 82 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Acron / Ref RADIO-VOIP Title Radio-Voip Funding QREN-ADI Descript. Development of an antenna for maritime communications. Acron / Ref Title Ray-BaM Ray trace based model for micro- and millimeter-wave propagation through vegetation Funding IT/LA Descript. To increase the knowledge of the research group on the propagation of radio waves through vegetation; To build up the existing model range for radiowave propagation through vegetation with a novel ray tracing approach; To find strategies to effectively characterise the vegetation in terms of radiowave propagation parameters and to find techniques to infer these parameters from the characteristics of the vegetation; To find methods suitable for the characterisation of the dynamic effects inherent in the radiopath when wind is present; To develop a model capable of dealing with various kinds of forests (both homogenous and inhomogeneous) and capable of being integrated with other propagation prediction tools; To assess the behaviour of the proposed Acron / Ref Title REACH Rural Broadband Internet Access using Cooperative Mesh Networking in White Space Spectrum Funding EU 83 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Descript. This project aims to develop a strong cluster-to-cluster partnership between research centres in the EU and India to develop advanced technical solutions for providing high-speed broadband Internet access in India by deploying cooperative mesh networking in the unlicensed (white) spectrum. Acron / Ref RFMLI Title Thermal Blanket with Low RF Reflectivity Funding HPS-Portugal, ESA Descript. The primary objective of this study is to propose a series of concepts based on metamaterials in combination with the typical materials used in thermal blankets in order to reduce the blanket’s RF reflectivity in specific frequency ranges. Concepts will be explored at the C-, Ku, Ka and Q/V bands. The new blankets are required to maintain their thermal and mechanical properties as much as possible and be designed with space flight in mind using space qualified clean-room compatible materials. Further requirements include cost effective fabrication compatibility, and reduced added mass compared to traditional multi-layer blankets. Acron / Ref RFWALL Title RF transparency control of building wall structures in the Iberian context Funding IT/LA Descript. This project aims at studying new propagation enhancement (and reduction) techniques using Frequency Selective Surfaces (FSS) for interference mitigation, coverage enhancement and wireless security in indoor radio environments. Development deployment and construction of new FSS structures will be addressed through theoretical investigations as well as experimental data gathering and model validation at varies frequencies, from 400 MHz up to 62.4 GHz. FSS are envisaged to be 84 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS deployed to either selectively confine radio propagation in indoor areas, by artificially increasing the radio transmission loss naturally caused by building walls, or to channel radio signals into other areas of interest. Acron / Ref SALUS Title SALUS Funding EC, FP7 Descript. The main goal of SALUS is to design, implement and evaluate a next generation communication network for Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) agencies, supported by network operators and industry, which will provide security, privacy, seamless mobility, QoS and reliability support for mission-critical PMR voice and broadband data services. Acron / Ref TElectronics Title Transformation Electronics and Optics Funding FCT Descript. We propose three major research lines: • Tailoring the electron mass and the transport properties – In a semiconductor the effective mass determines the inertia of the electron to an external stimulus. The finite value of the mobility ultimately limits the speed of integrated circuits and other devices. In most electronic circuits the electron flow is supposed to occur along a predetermined path, e.g. down the passageway connecting two transistors. However, typically only a small fraction of the available free carriers responds effectively to an external electric field. We want to show that based on the superlattice concept it may be possible to engineer the electron mass tensor in such a way that (i) all the available electronic states contribute to the electron flow. (ii) the intrinsic electron resistance to movement is 85 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS greatly reduced. In addition, these ideas may enable to boost the electrical conductivity. • Tailoring superlattices the nonlinearities and in electromagnetics (in in graphene electromagnetic particular and semiconductor metamaterials nonlinear optics) – Nonlinear has important applications in frequency multiplication or high-speed data transmission based on solitons. However, the nonlinear response of most natural materials is extremely weak. Previous studies have shown that by tailoring the electronic structure it is possible to enhance the nonlinear response. Here, we suggest boosting the nonlinear response by decreasing the intrinsic resistance of the electron to movement in engineered semiconductor or graphene superlattices. Our objective is to develop novel electronic materials with enhanced nonlinear response, and in addition to characterize the solitons supported both by these structures and by more conventional electromagnetic metamaterials based on metallic nanowire arrays. • Effective medium theory – Effective medium theories are of key importance in the study of “low energy” physical phenomena since they enable reducing the inherent microscopic complexity of a physical system to a few effective parameters. Despite the fundamental differences between photons and electrons, there are many formal similarities between photonics and electronics, which ultimately result from the wave-particle duality. However, the theoretical frameworks typically adopted to describe wave propagation in electromagnetic media and in semiconductors are usually rather different. As a generalization of our previous studies in the context of electromagnetic metamaterials, we propose to develop a general effective medium framework based on the Hamiltonian formalism that enables describing “macroscopic excitations” in both electromagnetic metamaterials and semiconductor and graphene superlattices. Such common framework will enable establishing straightforward analogies between electronics and photonics. 86 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Acron / Ref THINGS2DO Title THINGS2DO Funding JU/FCT Descript. THINGS2DO is a project addressing the JU subareas of 1) Energy Efficiency and 2) Design technologie. THINGS2DO project is focused on building the Design & Development Ecosystem for FD-SOI-technology. Acron / Ref TRAP Title Trapping Light in Open Resonators Funding IT/LA Descript. • Investigate theoretically and experimentally the potentials of new open resonators based on ENZ-type shields at microwaves. • Investigate nonlinear effects. • Extend to electronics our approach of having bound photonic states coupled to the continuum. Acron / Ref VADONetC Title Simplified Volterra analysis for dynamical optical networks compensation Funding IT/LA Descript. 1 - the definition of a modeling procedure for the communications channel that allows its postcompensation. In this activity one should consider as a starting point the physical model provided by the Volterra Series Transfer Function and study the inclusion of some black box terms that can improve its performance by introducing the possibility to be adapted according to slight variations in the system to be modeled. 2 - Implement the practical details associated with the implementation of such systems in real pre/postcompensation scenarios. 87 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Acron / Ref Title VALUE Novel dual-band balanced antennas for 700/2600 Mhz LTE frequency bands Funding IT/LA Descript. The goal of VALUE project is to design, fabricate and test a novel family of compact and low-profile balanced antennas suitable for integration with mobile handsets.They will be designed for the latest mobile standards referred to as 4th generation or LTE, and operating within the range between 700 to 2600 MHz frequency bands with a workable bandwidth and acceptable power gain. This investigation also encompasses the impact on performance and specific absorption rate (SAR). Acron / Ref Title VISTA COST IC1102 - Versatile, Integrated and Signal-aware Technologies for Antennas Funding COST Descript. Cooperation in antenna field Acron / Ref WINCE Title Wireless Interference and Coding for Secrecy Funding IT Descript. The main goal of this project is to advance the state-of-the art on physical-layer techniques to secure wireless networks under eavesdropper adversaries that aim to overhear unintended information. The almost-permanent connectivity of people and things to the Internet that we are currently approaching poses several security and privacy 88 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS challenges, such as how to assure confidentiality in spontaneous networks of unknown users/devices, where key-exchange is deemed difficult. Physical-layer security is gaining interest as a means to provide an extra layer of security that does not depend on the traditional cryptographic key-exchange, but takes advantage of the inherent varying characteristics of wireless channels to establish secure communication. In this work, we plan to develop, implement and evaluate practical physical-layer security techniques based on coding and spread spectrum methods. In particular, we plan to develop interleaving for secrecy mechanisms, where the access to a degraded version of the interleaving key acts as the source of advantage over an adversary eavesdropper. Moreover, to provide periods of advantageous communication for interleaving key exchange, we shall develop spread spectrum frequencyhopping mechanisms combined with jamming over eavesdroppers and tailor the operation of such mechanisms to provide the highest possible advantage over the eavesdropper. The developed techniques shall form the basis for more evolved physical-layer security schemes, such as combined with cognitive radios – intelligent radio interfaces that can be programmed and configured dynamically to react more intelligently to environment changes – to enable embedded security services in the next generation of spectrum efficient wireless networks. Acron / Ref WMAN Title WMAN Funding QREN-ADI Descript. Development of a passive wireless sensor network 89 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 4.1.5 Running and Concluded Theses MSc Theses Supervisor Atílio Manuel da Silva Gameiro Rafael Ferreira da Silva Caldeirinha Luis Filipe Lourenço Bernardo Student CoSupervisors Eduardo Castaned Amilcar Justino Pedro Miguel Rodrigues Cunha End Date Schedduling for Distribted wireless networks 1/ 2014 Telmo Rui Planning of broadband Carvalhinho mobile networks - case study Cunha of IP Leiria Campus 2 Fernandes Rui Miguel Henriques Dias SC-FDE implementation for Morgado USRP using GNU Radio Dinis,Rodolfo Alexandre Duarte Oliveira Rodolfo Miguel Filipe Alexandre Batista Duarte Duarte Oliveira António José André Castelo António da Branco Costa Rodrigues Marques António José Francisco Castelo Flávio André António Taveira Branco Silva Brás Branco Nunes Rodrigues Monteiro Carlos Jorge Manuel Antonio Lopes Leal Nuno Santos Cardoso Rodrigues da Fernandes Costa Pedro Manuel de Almeida Tiago Cunha Carvalho Vieira Carlos Antonio João Felício Cardoso Fernandes António Tiago Miguel Manuel Carrusca Restani Graça Parra Alves Moreira Title 3/ 2014 3/ 2014 Spectrum Sensing through 3/ Software Defined Radio 2014 Automatic network checkup 4/ for mobility features in 3G 2014 networks Interference suppression using MIMO and physical layer network coding 4/ 2014 Antenas para autoconfinamento da detecção em aplicações UHF-RFID 5/ 2014 Otimização de Redes LTE Utilizando Técnicas SON Baseadas em Geolocalização de Eventos 5/ 2014 Jorge Manuel Lopes Leal Rodrigues da Costa Study of a universal planar 5/ antenna for ultrawide band 2014 applications Nuno Miguel Faria Pires Antennas for Wireless Sensor 7 / Networks 2014 90 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS CoEnd Title Supervisors Date António José José Eduardo Data communication João Nuno Castelo Charters Ribeiro between an airplane Airbus 7 / Pinto Pereira da Cunha Branco A350 and ground 2014 Tavares Rodrigues Sanguino infrastructure José Eduardo Evaluation of GPS Charters Filipe de António José Standalone Single Frequency 7/ Receiver Autonomous Ribeiro da Oliveira Castelo Branco 2014 Integrity Monitoring Cunha Salgueiro Rodrigues Sanguino Algorithms Manuel Implementação da Camada Bruno Miguel Alberto Reis Adão Paulo Fisica 4G/LTE numa 7/ Fernandes plataforma Software Defined 2014 de Oliveira Soares Silva Silva Violas Radio Pedro Manuel Neighbor List and Handover de Almeida 7/ David Duarte Optimization for LTE SelfCarvalho 2014 Organizing Networks Vieira António José José Maria de Pedro Manuel de Performance enhancement in Castelo Sousa 7/ Almeida recently deplyed LTE wireless Branco Cardoso 2014 networks Carvalho Vieira Rodrigues Marques Pedro Manuel QoS-Related Parameters and de Almeida Cláudio Antenna Optimization within 7 / LTE Self-Organizing Carvalho Franco 2014 Vieira Networks Adão Paulo Manuel Técnicas MIMO para os Soares Hugo Filipe 7/ Alberto Reis futuros sistemas de Silva,Manuel 2014 de Oliveira Orfao da Silva transmissão wirelessAlberto Reis de Violas (Sistemas de 4G/LTE) Oliveira Violas Pedro Manuel Capacity Management and de Almeida 9/ Miguel Vale Load Balancing for 3G/4G Carvalho 2014 Wireless Access Networks Vieira Rodolfo Estudo de Desempenho de Alexandre Rui Manuel de Protocolos Distribuídos de 9/ Jesus Luís Acesso ao Meio em Redes de 2014 Duarte Oliveira Rádio Cognitivo Medidor de Permeabilidade Marcos Rafael Telmo Reis Magnética baseado em 9/ Vale Almeida Cunha Circuitos Osciladores 2014 Martins Supervisor Student Pedro Manuel de Almeida Artur Barbosa Carvalho Vieira Previsão de Desempenho para Redes Móveis LTE (800 9/ MHz) e UMTS (900 MHz) 2014 baseadas em Redes GSM (900 MHz) Co-localizadas 91 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Title Rodolfo Redes de Acesso Aleatório Gonçalo Alexandre com Capacidade de Ferreira Duarte Recepção de Múltiplos Lourenço Oliveira Pacotes Francisco Physical Layer Wireless António Filipe Manuel Techniques for Improved Alves Ennes Taveira Network Throughput: Branco Nunes Network Coding, MIMO, and Ferreira Monteiro Full-Duplex Miguel António José Monteiro 3G radio network planning Castelo Antunes for a mobile network Branco França operator Rodrigues Martins João Manuel Amplificador de potência em Torres Tiago Barata tecnologia SiGe para Gabriel Caldinhas sistemas a 60GHz Simões Vaz António José Analysis and implementation Castelo Rui Miguel de of IPSec security protocol in Sousa Fortio Branco LTE access network Rodrigues José Eduardo Bernardo de Charters Ricardo Jorge Autonomous System for Matos Ribeiro da Fernandes Track Athletics Guidance for Patrocinio dos Cunha Chaves the Visual Impaired Santos Sanguino José Eduardo Desenvolvimento de uma Charters Estação GPS Diferencial com António José Joel Cardoso Correções Baseadas em Ribeiro da Castelo Branco Martins Pseudo-distâncias Cunha Rodrigues Sanguino António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues Tiago Gouveia e Cunha José Eduardo Charters Rita Vallejo Ribeiro da dos Santos Cunha Sanguino José Eduardo Charters David Castro Ribeiro da Cunha Sanguino Pedro Manuel de Almeida Carvalho Vieira António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues End Date 9/ 2014 10 / 2014 11 / 2014 11 / 2014 11 / 2014 11 / 2014 11 / 2014 Energy savings in 3G using 11 / dynamic spectrum access 2014 and base station sleep modes GNSS Positioning in MultiConstellation Scenarios 11 / 2014 Low-cost GPS Network Positioning in Urban Environment 11 / 2014 92 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Nuno Manuel Branco Souto Luis Miguel Moreira Afonso CoSupervisors Title End Date Marco Alexandre Monitoring and control of an 11 / dos Santos unmanned aerial vehicle 2014 Ribeiro using wireless networks João Manuel Tiago Miguel Sintetizador de frequência Torres Campos em tecnologia SiGe para Caldinhas Freire sistemas a 60GHz Simões Vaz José Eduardo Charters João André António José Sistema de Gestão de uma Ribeiro da Correia Telo Castelo Branco Frota de Veículos Baseado Cunha de Oliveira Rodrigues em GPS Sanguino António José José Eduardo Software defined radio Germano Castelo Charters Ribeiro implementation for maritime Gonçalves da Cunha cognitive radio Branco Capela Rodrigues Sanguino communications Armando Teaching and Scientific Carlos Carlos Ribeiro Susana Mota Guided Wave Propagation Domingues da Demonstrator Rocha António José Inês Sofia Castelo Marques White Space Devices Branco Oliveira Rodrigues José Eduardo Francisco Tiago Filipe Charters Ribeiro Control and data access for a António Bucho Arsénio de da Cunha satellite earth station Cercas Brito Sanguino Dynamical systems simulator Telmo Reis Pedro Amorim and control - quadrotor Pais Correia Cunha simulator Aníbal Manuel João Pedro Gestão de Desempenho de Oliveira Valente Dias numa Rede Celular Duarte Métricas de Gestão de Aníbal Manuel Desempenho em Tempo Real de Oliveira Rodrigo Dias e Longo Termo em Redes Duarte Celulares Custódio José Pedro José da Microstrip Patch Antennas in Oliveira Silva Paraíso Cylindrical Substrates Peixeiro Nuno Miguel PAssive Intermodulation in Gonçalves José Pedro Wireless Communication Borges de Borrego Scenarios Carvalho 11 / 2014 11 / 2014 11 / 2014 11 / 2014 11 / 2014 12 / 2014 12 / 2014 12 / 2014 12 / 2014 12 / 2014 12 / 2014 93 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Aníbal Manuel de Oliveira Duarte João Nuno Pimentel da Silva Matos António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues Michel Celestino Paiva Ferreira Jose Carlos Esteves Duarte Pedro Jose Carlos Esteves Duarte Pedro António Manuel Restani Graça Alves Moreira António Manuel Restani Graça Alves Moreira José Eduardo Charters Ribeiro da Cunha Sanguino Student CoSupervisors Manuel David Montenegro Title End Date Previsão de Capacidade para 12 / Redes Celulares 2014 Rui Miguel Felix Fernandes RF Object Signature 12 / 2014 Francisco Pedro Valério António Taveira The limits of MIMO with large 12 / Catarino antenna arrays 2014 Branco Nunes Miguel Monteiro Using Exit Time Predictions Rafael Ribeiro Luís Alexandre 12 / to Optimize Self-Automated Nunes 2014 Moreira Matias Parking Lots Diogo Rafael Bento Barros Amplificador de RF Doherty 3 / Assimétrico de 2-Vias 2015 Jose Miguel Gomes Modelação e Correção dos 3/ Efeitos de Memória Lenta em 2015 Transístores HEMT de GaN TiaJoão sequeira Pinto Diversity solutions for UWB 5 / antennas 2015 João Vicente Faria Flexible antennas for 5/ applications near the human 2015 body Pedro Rui Ceia dos Santos António José Assisted Navigation Based 6/ Castelo Branco On V2V Communications and 2015 GPS Rodrigues Marco João Pedro Alexandre dos Loureiro Santos Ribeiro Alves José Eduardo Charters José Manuel António José Ribeiro da Mateus de Castelo Branco Cunha Jesus Moreira Rodrigues Sanguino José Eduardo Marco Charters António José Adriano Ribeiro da Castelo Branco Almeida Cunha Rodrigues Durão Sanguino Design and Simulation of 6/ Metamaterial Sensors in the 2015 Microwave and Terahertz Domain Geo-Location in Social Networks 6/ 2015 GPS/INS Positioning 6/ 2015 94 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student CoSupervisors José Eduardo Charters António José Gonçalo Ribeiro da Castelo Branco Martins Tomé Cunha Rodrigues Sanguino José Eduardo Charters Ana Rita de Ricardo Jorge Ribeiro da Araújo Fernandes Cunha Guilherme Chaves Sanguino Américo Manuel Gil Dias Carapeto Correia Adão Paulo Luis da Graca Antonio Navarro Magalhaes Rodrigues Soares Silva Title End Date Software Defined Receivers 6 / 2015 for GNSS Track Athletics Guidance for 6 / 2015 the Visual Impaired Uso de Femtocells na Rede 6 / LTE-A 2015 Codificação de Vídeo HEVC e 7/ Transmissão MIMO para 2015 Redes 5G: LTE-Advanced João Manuel Carlos Eldio Pedro Nuno Conversor redutor comutado Torres 7/ Soria Mendonça dos completamente integrado em Caldinhas 2015 tecnologia CMOS Azevedo Santos Simões Vaz Pedro Miguel André Jose Carlos Frequency Characterization 7 / da Silva Mariano Silva Esteves Duarte of Single Coil RF Relays 2015 Cabral Ferreira Pedro Protocolo de comunicações Paulo Bacelar sem-fios em malha para 7/ Paulo Ana Santos Reis Pedreiras redes de iluminação pública 2015 Bartolomeu Nuno Manuel Branco Souto Adão Paulo Soares Silva Spectrum Sensing Techniques for Cognitive Radio Networks Denise Fonseca Jorge Aido Pedro Manuel de Almeida Luís Loureiro Carvalho Vieira Daniel Filipe Marques Castanheira 7/ 2015 Técnicas de Processamento MIMO para os futuros 7/ Sistemas Celulares 2015 Heterogéneos: LTEAdvanced Desenvolvimento de uma Aplicação para Auxílio ao Projecto Indoor por Antenas 9 / Distribuídas para UMTS, com 2015 base em Modelos de Propagação Híbridos 95 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student CoSupervisors João António José Francisco Francisco Castelo António Taveira Aragão Aboim Branco Branco Nunes de Sande e Rodrigues Monteiro Lemos Title End Date Full-duplex radio with massive MIMO relays 9/ 2015 In flight camera control for automatic target detection/tracking using UAV – Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Luís Miguel Multi-modal biometric Pedro Neves André Lourenço Martins Nunes autentication António José Francisco Francisco Castelo Miguel António Taveira Randomised algorithms for Branco Teixeira do Branco Nunes massive MIMO Rodrigues Rosário Monteiro José André Carlos José Rui Miguel Neto Redes Mesh com dispositivos Rocha Sá e Pereira da Marinheiro Móveis Moura Silva Meralto Pedro Nuno Sistema de comunicação e David Mendonça dos controlo de uma espoleta Campos Santos electrónica Marco Alexandre dos Santos Ribeiro Fernando Pereira Pedro Nuno Mendonça dos Santos Carolina Mesquita Sérgio Armindo Lopes Crisóstomo Miguel Madureira Sérgio Crisostomo José Maia António Jaime Vaz de Manuel Castro da Restani Graça Silva Alves Moreira Carvalho António Duarte Nuno Manuel Rodrigues Restani Graça Varandas Alves Moreira Gouveia Armando Carlos Tiago Pereira Domingues da Rocha Nuno Manuel Branco Souto 9/ 2015 9/ 2015 9/ 2015 9/ 2015 9/ 2015 Sistema de gestão de 9/ energia e activação de uma 2015 espoleta electrónica Rui Prior Navegação "Indoor" baseada em "fingerprinting" de redes 10 / sem fios e em informação 2015 sensorial de smartphones Recolha e processamento de Rui Pedro de informação de cobertura 10 / Magalhães Claro geográfica de redes móveis 2015 Prior Antennas deformations effects 11 / 2015 Antennas for localisation systems 11 / 2015 Detecção de Sinais de Baixa 11 / CNR por Processamento de 2015 Dados Após-Aquisição 96 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS CoSupervisors Marco Alexandre Nuno Manuel André Filipe dos Santos Branco Souto Bastos Vieira Ribeiro Supervisor Student Title End Date Fault Tolerant Unmanned Aerial System Design 11 / 2015 Nuno Manuel Branco Souto Filipe Manuel Pedro Joaquim Nogueira Amaro Sebastiao Afonso Monitorização e Controlo de 11 / Múltiplos Veículos Aéreos não Tripulados utilizando 2015 Redes 3G/4G sem Fios Pedro Renato Tavares Pinho Fábio Manuel Martins de Almeida Antena MIMO para terminal 12 / móvel 2015 José Eduardo Charters Rita Maria António José Ribeiro da dos Santos Castelo Branco Cunha Pereira Rodrigues Sanguino José Eduardo João Miguel Charters António José Duarte Mouro Ribeiro da Castelo Branco Alves de Cunha Rodrigues Andrade Sanguino Pedro Renato João Nuno Hugo Manuel Tavares Oliveira de Pimentel da Pinho,Alírio de Miranda Silva Matos Jesus Soares Boaventura João Nuno de João Nuno Arnaldo Silva Oliveira Pimentel da Rodrigues de Ramos da Silva Matos Oliveira Silva José Eduardo Charters António José Bruno Ribeiro da Castelo Branco Fernandes Cunha Rodrigues Sanguino José Eduardo António José Charters Raul André Castelo Branco Ribeiro da Rodrigues Cunha Sanguino Attitude Indicator Using Multiple GPS Receivers 12 / 2015 Carrier Phase Based DGPS Positioning 12 / 2015 Desenvolvimento de Reader 12 / para RFID na banda UHF 2015 Frontends RF para Comunicações Veiculares Multi-standard 12 / 2015 GSM/RF Localization Algorithms on a Sensor Nodes Network 12 / 2015 Integration of Radio Propagation Models in the DEMETER Air Navigation Planning Tool 12 / 2015 Long distance microwave Francisco Filipe Careiro Pedro Joaquim radio link using the Moon as 12 / António Bucho Soares Amaro Sebastiao a passive repeater 2015 Cercas Alexandre Passos de Almeida José Lourenço poRsCHE - Remote Control 12 / via Head movEs 2015 97 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Custódio José Oliveira Raúl Ribeiro Peixeiro Nuno Manuel Branco Souto Marcos Martins Fernando Jose Aleksandra da Silva Velez Nadziejko Title End Date Printed monopoles 12 / 2015 Transmitter/Receiver Schemes for Cooperative Wireless Networks Heterogeneous Ad-hoc Network for the Coordination of Aquatic Drones José Eduardo Application and development Charters Ribeiro of the new GPS station at da Cunha ISCTE for GPS applications. Sanguino José Eduardo Francisco Jorge Management of an earth Charters Ribeiro António Bucho Eduardo station for satellite da Cunha Cercas Gomes Cunha radionavigation Sanguino Francisco Júlio Rafael António Bucho Teixeira de Cercas Sousa 12 / 2015 7/ 2016 12 / 2016 12 / 2016 Table 9 – List MSc Theses running in the Wireless Communications Area during 2013 PhD Theses Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors End Date Innovative Energyefficient Wireless Sensor Network Applications 1/ and MAC Sub-layer 2014 Protocols Employing RTS/CTS with Packet Concatenation Fernando Jose Norberto José da Silva Velez Gil Barroca Jonathan Rodriguez Gonzalez Title Manuel Alberto Reis Senka Hadzic de Oliveira Violas Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Luis Bras Pedro Renato Tavares Pinho Luis Filipe Lourenço Bernardo Francisco José Dinis de Sousa Fernandes Ganhão Rui Miguel Henriques Dias Morgado Dinis “Cooperative Positioning for Heterogeneous 2/ Wireless Systems” 2014 Antennas for high resolution location 2/ 2014 Optimizing Hybrid ARQ 2/ using Multi-packet 2014 Reception 98 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Jonathan Rodriguez Gonzalez Kazi Mohammed Saidul Huq Henrique Salgado Mário Rui Silveira Pereira Jose Carlos Sérgio Carlos da Conceição Esteves Pires Duarte Pedro Fernando Jose da Silva Velez Co- Supervisors Rui Luis Andrade Aguiar Jose Fernando da Rocha Pereira Pedro Miguel da Silva Cabral Daniel Luís Silveira Robalo Francisco Ganão Jonathan Rodriguez Gonzalez Muhammad Alam Jonathan Rodriguez Gonzalez Vahid Nazari Talooki António Manuel Restani Graça Alves Moreira Mohsen Koohestani End Date Advanced Energy Efficient Coordinated 3/ Multi-point Transmission 2014 for OFDMA Electromagnetic bandgap components and antennas for broadband communications Multi-Standard Reconfigurable Wireless Transmitter Architectures Planning and Dynamic Spectrum Management in Heterogeneous Mobile Networks with QoE Optimization 3/ 2014 3/ 2014 4/ 2014 Large-scale Simulation of Vehicular Ad Hoc 5/ Networks 2014 Michel Ricardo Jorge Celestino Fernandes Paiva Ferreira Rui Miguel Henriques Dias Morgado Dinis Title Energy-efficient Diversity Combining for Luis Filipe Lourenço 6/ Different Access Bernardo Schemes in a Multi-Path 2014 Dispersive Channel Cognitive Networks for 7/ Green and Seamless User Mobility - MAP-i 2014 Program Secure and Reliable Communication Infrastructure for IPBased Emergency Applications - Map-i Program Anja Skrivervik 7/ 2014 Human Body Proximity 9/ Effects on Ultra2014 Wideband Antennas 99 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student António Manuel Nuno Miguel Restani Graça Faria Pires Alves Moreira Rui Miguel Henriques José Luzio Dias Morgado Dinis Carlos Manuel dos Reis Paiva Filipa Prudêncio António José Ivo Luís de la Castelo Cerda Garcia Branco e Sousa Rodrigues Fernando Duarte Nunes Co- Supervisors Title End Date Anja Skrivervik Small antennas as wireless system components 9/ 2014 Paulo Montezum Frequency-domain receiver design for OQPSK-type schemes 11 / 2014 Sérgio de Almeida Matos Maria Paula dos Santos Queluz Rodrigues José Marçal Peter Steenkiste Francisco Nuno Miguel António Bucho de Figueiredo Cercas Garrido Augusto Albuquerque José Pedro Borrego 12 / 2014 Design and Evaluation of 2/ a Feasible Virtual Traffic 2015 Lights Protocol Design of Adaptive Analog Filters for 2/ Magnetic Front-End Read 2015 Channels Figures of Merit for the 2 / Wireless White Spaces 2015 Eduardo Castaned Rafael Ferreira Sérgio da Silva Morgadinho Caldeirinha Rebelo 11 / 2014 Vector Structures in GNSS Receivers, Vector 1/ Structures in GNSS 2015 Receivers Michel Hugo Marcelo Celestino Fernandes da Paiva Ferreira Conceição Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Atílio Manuel da Silva Gameiro Revisiting bi-isotropic media: a new analytical and geometrical approach MIMO techniques in future high capacity wireless communication systems System Level Simulation 2/ 2015 Time-varying wideband channel model for Telmo Rui 2/ propagation of Carvalhinho Cunha Fernandes,Miqdad radiowaves in vegetation 2015 media AL-Nuaimi Carlos Antonio Jorge Manuel Lopes Cardoso Andela Zaric Leal Rodrigues da Fernandes Costa Antennas for Localization and Identification 3/ Systems 2015 100 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors João José Lopes da Costa Freire Mário Jorge Simão de Assunção Pedro Nuno Mendonça dos Santos Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Maria João Ramos Marques Coelho Carrilho do Rosário Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Jonathan Rodriguez Gonzalez Jonathan Rodriguez Gonzalez Ricardo Fernandes Fernando dos Santos Azevedo Title Modelling of Passice Structures on Silicon Technologies End Date 3/ 2015 João Nuno Pimentel Passive Wireless Sensor 3 / da Silva Matos Networks 2015 Fernando Manuel Ascenso Fortes Integrated Receiver in CMOS technology 4/ 2015 Wireless Power Transmission Solutions 4 / 2015 for Wireless Communications Alírio Boaventura Victor Sucasas Iglésias Electronic Engineering 5/ 2015 Riccardo Bassoli Electronic Engineering. 5/ 2015 Optimal Planning of Femtocells in LTEAdvanced 5/ 2015 Nuno Manuel Branco Souto Luís Gonçalves Pedro Joaquim Amaro Sebastiao Rodolfo Alexandre Duarte Oliveira Nuno Miguel Abreu Luís Antonio Navarro Rodrigues Nalluri Purnachand Luis Filipe Mesquita Nero Moreira Alves Motion Estimation and its Hardware Implementation 6/ 2015 Maria João Ramos Marques Coelho Carrilho do Rosário Luís Miguel Moreira Mendes João Manuel Torres Caldinhas Simões Vaz CMOS self-oscillator mixer for 5GHz applications 7/ 2015 Medium Access Control 6/ Design for Distributed 2015 Opportunistic Radio Networks 101 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student João José Lopes da Costa Freire António Manuel Sequeira Abreu Co- Supervisors Pedro Nuno Mendonça dos Santos Title Reducing primary energy consumption through lower power losses of 7/ electrical transmission 2015 and distribution systems Jorge Manuel Antennas for High Data Lopes Leal Eduardo Brás Carlos Antonio Throughput Lima Rodrigues da Cardoso Fernandes Communication Systems Costa Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Ricardo João Nuno Pimentel Electrical Resonant da Silva Matos Borges de Fernandes Coupling Carvalho Jorge Manuel Lens-based Focal Plane Lopes Leal Ana Catarina Carlos Antonio Antenna Arrays for Rodrigues da Caniço Cruz Cardoso Fernandes Imaging Systems Costa Manipulating the Mário Gonçalo David electromagnetic field in Mestre Emanuel Dias the nanoscale with Verissimo Fernandes nonlinear metamaterials Silveirinha Luis Manuel Jesus Sousa Correia Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho João Manuel Torres Caldinhas Simões Vaz Custódio José Oliveira Peixeiro Custódio José Oliveira Peixeiro Cognitive Radio for Military Applications Eduardo Bolas Marco António da Mota Carvalho Silva Pereira 8/ 2015 9/ 2015 9/ 2015 10 / 2015 Power amplifiers for 10 / wireless communications 2015 Juan R. Mosig Carlos Alberto Barreiro Mendes Francisco Filipe Jorge António Bucho Bolas Casal Cercas Ribeiro 8/ 2015 Radio Resource 9/ Management Strategies 2015 in Sina Khatibi Hamed Hasani End Date Reflectarrays of Printed 10 / 2015 Elements Wearable Antennas Rui Miguel Henriques Dias Morgado Dinis Approaching Universal Frequency Reuse through Base Station Cooperation 11 / 2015 12 / 2015 102 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors António José Nuno António Castelo Fraga Juliano Branco Cota Rodrigues João Nuno Pimentel da Silva Matos Tiago Miguel Valente Varum Jonathan Rodriguez Gonzalez Firooz B. Saghezchi António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues André Eduardo Ponciano Martins Fernando Jose da Silva Velez Rui Filipe Rosa Paulo Pedro Miguel da Silva Cabral Luis Carlos Cotimos Nunes Title End Date Automatic Radio 12 / Resource Management 2015 for 4G Networks Pedro Renato Tavares Pinho Beamforming antenna for satellite communications 12 / 2015 Context-Aware Cooperative Strategies 12 / for Energy Saving in 2015 Hybrid Ad-hoc Networks Pedro Manuel de Almeida Carvalho Vieira Coordinated multiuser MIMO enhancement for 12 / LTE advanced wireless 2015 networks Dimensioning of Mobile and Wireless Communication Systems 12 / with Relays in the 2015 Context of 4G Coexistence, Mecanismos de geração e controlo da distorção Jose Carlos Esteves 12 / não-linear em Duarte Pedro 2015 amplificadores Doherty Ground-Terminal Carlos Antonio Joana Rita Jorge Manuel Lopes Antennas for Ka Satellite 1 / Cardoso Alves dos Leal Rodrigues da Systems 2016 Fernandes Santos Silva Costa ,Juan R. Mosig Telmo Rui Carvalhinho Cunha Fernandes Joao Vitorino Reis Rui Miguel Henriques Dias Morgado Dinis João Guerreiro Américo Manuel Carapeto Correia Carlos Reis Zaid Al-Daher,Rafael Ferreira da Silva Caldeirinha Novel Antenna Beam Steering for Wireless Applications 1/ 2016 Paulo Montezuma Optimum detection of OFDM signals with strong nonlinear distortion effects 1/ 2016 Nuno Manuel Branco Comunicação multi-hop 6 / Souto com LTE-Advanced 2016 103 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Title End Date Modelação Comportamental e Pre7/ Distorção Digital de 2016 Transmissores de RF Pedro Miguel Ribeiro Lavrador Filipe Barradas Telmo Reis Cunha João Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros Eduardo Moreira da Mota Pedro Miguel Alves Brandão Jose Carlos Esteves Duarte Pedro Manuel Joaquim Campos Mendes Nunes Duarte Pedro Miguel da Silva Cabral Amplificadores de Potência Auto-Oscilantes 9 / em Transmissores de 2016 Comunicações Sem Fios Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Ricardo Gonçalves Pedro Renato Tavares Pinho Antennas for Alternative 9 / Materials 2016 Arnaldo Silva Manuel José João Nuno Pimentel Rodrigues de Alves Ventura da Silva Matos da Silva Oliveira Arnaldo Silva Rodrigues de Oliveira Rui Fiel Cordeiro Rafael Ferreira Nuno Ricardo da Silva Cordeiro Caldeirinha Leonor Armando Carlos Flávio Miguel Domingues da da Silva Jorge Rocha Rafael Ferreira da Silva Caldeirinha Rodolfo Vitorino Gomes Rui Miguel Henriques Slavisa Tomic Dias Morgado Dinis Manuel Garcia Sanchez Predictive Mobile Gateways for Vehicular 8 / Networks 2016 Transcetores Flexíveis para Comunicações Rádio Cognitivas de Tempo-real em Ambientes Veiculares Transmissores Digitais Reconfiguráveis de Elevada Eficiência para Sistemas de Rádio Cognitivos A generic doublyselective 3D vegetation model using point scatterers 9/ 2016 9/ 2016 11 / 2016 Attenuation and 11 / Depolarization Channel 2016 Modelling at Ka-Band Design, Development and Implementation of a Zaid Al-Daher,Telmo Millimetre Wave Wireless 11 / Rui Carvalhinho Radio System Prototype 2016 Cunha Fernandes for Giga-bit/s Multimedia Application E�cient Algorithms for Target Positioning in 12 / Wireless Sensor 2016 Networks 104 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Energy harvesting, Flexible Antennas and Wireless Sensor Networks Jorge Miguel Fernando Jose da Silva da Silva Velez Tavares João Gabriel Fernando Jose Rodrigues de da Silva Velez Oliveira Title Fernando Jose da Silva Velez Fernando Jose da Silva Velez Diogo Ribeiro Emanuel José Soares Bordalo Teixeira Arnaldo Silva Rodrigues de Oliveira 12 / 2016 Optimization of heterogeneous networks 12 / in 4G scenarios 2016 Radio Resource Management in Jessica Fernando Jose Heterogeneous Networks Acevedo da Silva Velez applying Spectrum Flores Aggregation in WiMAX and LTE Networks Rafael Ferreira Telmo Rui RF transparency control da Silva David Ferreira Carvalhinho Cunha of building wall Caldeirinha Fernandes structures Rodolfo António Advanced PHY/MAC Rui Miguel Alexandre Eduardo Design for Henriques Dias Duarte Carreiro Infrastructure-less Morgado Dinis Oliveira Furtado Wireless Networks Henrique José Lamyae Antennas for Vehicular Almeida Silva Akrou Communication Systems Energy-efficient HighSofia de speed Cost-effective Fernando Jose Cooperative Backhaul for Almeida da Silva Velez Carvalhão LTE/LTE-A Ultra-dense Small Cells Sousa Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho End Date 12 / 2016 12 / 2016 8/ 2017 9/ 2017 12 / 2017 Measurement and 12 / Instrumentation for SDR 2017 Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting for Millimetre Waveband Wireless 12 / Sensor Networks with 2017 Cognitive Radio Capabilities João Manuel Jorge Manuel Lopes de Almeida Antennas for Microwave 9 / Leal Rodrigues da Imaging Monteiro 2018 Costa Felício Custódio José Roger Printed elements for 9/ Oliveira Lorenzoni reflectarray applications 2018 Peixeiro Farias Carlos Antonio Cardoso Fernandes 105 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Jonathan Rodriguez Gonzalez Hélio Silva Adão Paulo Soares Silva Ana Cristina Costa Aguiar Roberto Magueta Nirajan Arjkarniker Co- Supervisors Rui Miguel Henriques Dias Morgado Dinis Jon M. Peha Title End Date Electronic Engineering 12 / 2018 Transmitter and Receiver Designs for Future mmW 12 / and massive MIMO 2018 based Wireless Systems Location Privacy for Primary Users in Whitespace Communication 6/ 2019 Table 10 – List of PhD Theses running in the Wireless Communications Area during 2014 106 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 4.1.6 Publications ANTENNA MODELLING AND DESIGN Papers in Journals - Kiourti, A.; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; K. S. Nikita; " A Broadband Implantable and a Dual-Band On-Body Repeater Antenna: Design and Transmission Performance ", IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation , Vol. 62 , No. 6 , pp. 2899 - 2908 , June , 2014 . - Koohestani, M.; A. A. Moreira; A. Skrivervik; " A novel compact CPW-fed polarization diversity ultrawideband antenna ", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , Vol. 13 , pp. 563 - 566 , March , 2014 . - Koohestani, M.; J.-F. Zürcher; A. A. Moreira; A. Skrivervik; " A novel, low-profile, vertically-polarized UWB antenna for WBAN ", IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation , Vol. 62 , No. 4 , pp. 1888 - 1894 , April , 2014 . - Elfergani, I.; A. S Hussaini ; J. Rodriguez; R.A. Abd-Alhameed Abd-Alhameed; C See; s Zhu; N.J McEwan; " Compact and closely spaced tunable printed F-slot multiple-input–multiple-output antenna system for portable wireless applications with efficient diversity ", IET Science, Measurement and Technology , Vol. 8 , No. 6 , pp. 359 - 369 , November , 2014 . - Zaric, A.; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; " Design and Ranging Performance of a Low Profile UWB Antenna for WBAN Localization Applications ", IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation , Vol. 62 , No. 12 , pp. 6420 - 6427 , December , 2014 . - Varum, T.; J. N. Matos; P. Pinho; " Direction of Arrival Estimaation Analysis Using a 2D Antenna Array ", Procedia Technology , Vol. 17 , No. 1 , pp. 617 - 624 , November , 2014 . - Hussaini , A. S; J. Rodriguez; R.A. Abd-Alhameed Abd-Alhameed; " Multi-Antenna OFDM System Using Coded Wavelet with Weighted Beamforming ", Radioengineering , Vol. 23 , No. 1 , pp. 356 - 361 , April , 2014 . - Elfergani, I.; A. S Hussaini ; C See; R.A. Abd-Alhameed Abd-Alhameed; N.J McEwan; s Zhu; J. Rodriguez; R. W. Clarke; " Printed Monopole Antenna with Tunable Band-Notched Characteristic for Use in Mobile and Ultra-Wide Band 107 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Applications ", Intrnl. Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering , pp. 1 - 10 , November , 2014 . - Gonçalves, R.; A. D. Duarte; R. M. Magueta; N.B.C. Carvalho; P. Pinho; " RFID tags on paper substrate for bottle labelling ", Procedia Technology , Vol. 17 , No. 1 , pp. 65 - 72 , November , 2014 . - Zaric, A.; V. S. Matos; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; " Viability of wall-embedded tag antenna for ultra-wideband real-time suitcase localisation ", IET Microwaves Antennas & Propagation , Vol. 8 , No. 6 , pp. 423 - 428 , April , 2014 . - Elfergani, I.; A. S Hussaini ; J. Rodriguez; C See; R.A. Abd-Alhameed AbdAlhameed; " Wideband Tunable PIFA Antenna with Loaded Slot Structure for Mobile Handset and LTE Applications ", Radioengineering , Vol. 23 , No. 1 , pp. 345 - 355 , April , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Bisognin, A.; D. Titz; F. Ferrero; R. Pilard; C. A. Fernandes; J.R. Costa; C. Corre; P. Calascibetta; J. Riviere; A. Poulain; " 3D Printed Plastic 60 GHz Lens: Enabling Innovative Millimeter Wave Antenna Solution and System ", Proc IEEE International Microwave Theory and Tech. Symp. , Tampa Bay , United States , pp. 1 - 3 , June , 2014 . - Bisognin, A.; D. Titz; C. Luxey; G. Jacquemod; R. Pilard; F. Ferrero; D. Lugara; J.R. Costa; E.B. Lima; C. A. Fernandes; " A 120 GHz 3D-Printed Plastic Elliptical Lens Antenna with an IPD Patch Antenna Source ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Ultra-Wideband - ICUWB , Paris , France , September , 2014 . - Elfergani, I.; A. S Hussaini ; C See; J. Rodriguez; R.A. Abd-Alhameed AbdAlhameed; " A Miniaturised Monopole Wideband Antenna with Reconfigurable Band Rejection for WLAN/WiMAX ", Proc ICST International Conf. on Wireless Internet WICON , Lisbon , Portugal, pp. 1 - 6 , November , 2014 . - Ferreira, D.; R.F.S. Caldeirinha; I. Cuinas; T.R. Fernandes; J. Reis; " A Square Loop Frequency Selective Surface Parametric Study for EC Model Optimisation ", Proc Loughborough Antennas and Propagation Conf. – LAPC , Loughborough , United Kingdom , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , November , 2014 . 108 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Pires, N.; A. A. Moreira; A. Skrivervik; " Comparison of Cavity-based Ultra Wideband Antenna Efficiency Measurement Methods ", Proc European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation - EUCAP , Den Hague , Netherlands , Vol. 1 , pp. 493 - 495 , April , 2014 . - Bisognin, A.; D. Titz; C. Luxey; G. Jacquemod; R. Pilard; F. Gianesello; D. Gloria; D. Lugara; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; " Comparizon of 3D printed Plastic and micromachined Teflon Lenses for WiGig modules ", Proc IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp. , Memphis , United States , July , 2014 . - Soares, P. S.; R. Gonçalves; P. Pinho; " Corrugated Horn Antenna for CosmoGal Satellite with Reduced Dimensions ", Proc IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp. , Memphis, TN , United States , July , 2014 . - Silva, J. S.; E.B. Lima; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; JM Mosig; " Design and Analysis of a Ka-Band Coaxial-to-Quad-Ridged Circular Waveguide Transition ", Proc European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation - EUCAP , Hague , Netherlands , April , 2014 . - Zaric, A.; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; " Design of a UWB Stacked Antenna for Body Area Network Applications ", Proc IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp. , Memphis , United States , July , 2014 . - Koohestani, M.; A. A. Moreira; A. Skrivervik; " Feeding Structure Influence on Performance of Two UWB Antennas Near a Human Arm ", Proc European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation - EUCAP , The Hague , Netherlands , Vol. 8 , pp. 834 - 836 , April , 2014 . - Koohestani, M.; A. A. Moreira; A. Skrivervik; " Fidelity Concepts Used in UWB Systems ", Proc IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp. , Memphis, Tennessee , United States , pp. 824 - 825 , July , 2014 . - Cruz, Catarina C.; S.A. Matos; E.B. Lima; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; " Focalplane multi-beam dual-band dielectric lens for Ka-band ", Proc IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp. , Memphis , United States , July , 2014 . - Lima, E.B.; S.A. Matos; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; " FSS Design for Dual-band and Low Profile Fabry Pérot Antenna at Ka-band ", Proc European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation - EUCAP , Hague , Netherlands , April , 2014 . 109 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Gonçalves, R.; N.B.C. Carvalho; P. Pinho; " Intermodulation in Active Reconfigurable Antennas ", Proc Integrated Non-linear Microwave and Millimetrewave Circuits Conf. - INMMIC , Leuven , Belgium , April , 2014 . - Lima, E.B.; S.A. Matos; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; " Ka-band Beam Steering Antenna Using In-plane Lens Translation ", Proc IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp. , Memphis , United States , , July , 2014 . - Zaric, A.; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; " Low Profile UWB Antenna for Wireless Body Area Networks ", Proc European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation - EUCAP , The Hague , Netherlands , Vol. 1 , pp. 3105 - 3107 , April , 2014 . - Varum, T.; J. N. Matos; P. Pinho; R. Abreu; " Non-uniform microstrip antenna array for Rx DSRC communications ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Antennas and Propagation - IEEE AP-S/USNC-URSI , Memphis , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1071 - 1072 , July , 2014 . - Gomes, R.; P. Paraíso; T.R. Fernandes; R.F.S. Caldeirinha; " Passive Phase Conjugating Array Using FR4 ", Proc Loughborough Antennas and Propagation Conf. – LAPC , Loughborough , United Kingdom , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , November , 2014 . - Gonçalves, R.; R. M. Magueta; P. Pinho; N.B.C. Carvalho; " RFID passive tag antenna for cork bottle stopper ", Proc IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp. , Memphis, TN , United States , Vol. 1 , July , 2014 . - Gonçalves, R.; S.R. Rima; R. M. Magueta; A.C. Collado; P. Pinho; N.B.C. Carvalho; A. G. Georgiadis; " RFID Tags on Cork Stoppers for Bottle Identification ", Proc IEEE International Microwave Theory and Tech. Symp. , Tampa, FL , United States , Vol. 1 , June , 2014 . - Varum, T.; J. N. Matos; P. Pinho; R. Abreu; " The impact of different power dividers used in a non-uniform planar antenna array ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Antennas and Propagation - IEEE AP-S/USNC-URSI , Memphis , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1690 - 1691 , July , 2014 . - Reis, J.; Zaid Al-Daher Al-Daher; Nigel Copner Copner; Akram Hammoudeh Hammoudeh; R.F.S. Caldeirinha; T.R. Fernandes; " Two-Dimensional Transmitarray Beamsteering Using Stacked Tunable Metamaterials ", Proc Loughborough Antennas and Propagation Conf. – LAPC , Loughborough , United Kingdom , Vol. 1 , pp. 495 499 , November , 2014 . 110 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Gonçalves, R.; R. M. Magueta; A. D. Duarte; P. Pinho; N.B.C. Carvalho; " UHF RFID tag antenna for bottle labeling ", Proc IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp. , Memphis, TN , United States , Vol. 1 , July , 2014 . CIRCUITS AND DEVICES Book Chapters - Kumar, S. K.; I. Figueiredo; C. G. Graça; G. Falcão; " A GPU accelerated algorithm for blood detection in wireless capsule endoscopy images " - Chapter in Developments in Medical Image Processing and Computational Vision , J.M., Renato, R.S.N.J , Springer, 2014 . Papers in Journals - Owaida, M- O.; G. Falcão; J. Andrade; C. D. A. Antonopoulos; N. B. Bellas; M. P. Purnaprajna; D. N. Novo; G. K. Karakonstantis; A. B. Burg; P. I. Ienne; " Enhancing design space exploration by extending CPU/GPU specifications onto FPGAs ", ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems , September , 2014 . - Andrade, J.; G. Falcão; V. Silva; " Flexible design of wide-pipeline based WiMAX QC-LDPC decoder architectures on FPGAs using high-level synthesis ", Electronics Letters , Vol. 50 , No. 11 , pp. 839 - 840 , May , 2014 . - Barradas, F. B.; T.R. Cunha; P.M.L. Lavrador; J. C. Pedro; " Polynomials and LUTs in PA behavioral modeling: a fair theoretical comparison ", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech. , Vol. 62 , No. 12 , pp. 3274 - 3284, December, 2014 . - Roselli, L.R.; N.B.C. Carvalho; F.A. Alimenti; P. M. Mezzanotte; G.O. Orecchini; M. V. Virili; C. M. Mariotti; R. Gonçalves; P. Pinho; " Smart Surfaces: Large Area Electronics Systems for Internet of Things Enabled by Energy Harvesting ", Proceedings of the IEEE , Vol. 102 , No. 11 , pp. 1723 - 1746 , November , 2014 . - Duarte, M. J. D.; P. M. Cabral; J. C. Pedro; " Switching Noise Improvement of a Limit-Cycle Amplifier Using a Negative Hysteresis Relay ", IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics , Vol. 29 , No. 6 , pp. 3223 - 3231 , January , 2014 . 111 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Emrick, R.; P.M. Cruz; N.B.C. Carvalho; S. Gao; R. Quay; P. Waltereit; " The Sky´s the Limit: Key Technologies and Market Trends in Satellite ", IEEE Microwave Magazine , Vol. 15 , No. 2 , pp. 65 - 78 , March , 2014 . - The Sky's the Limit: Key Technology and Market Trends in Satellite Communications ", Vol. 15 , No. 2 , pp. 65 - 78 , March , 2014 . - Fermeiro, J. B. L. Fermeiro; M.R.A. Calado; I. J. S. Correia Correia; S.J.P.S. Mariano; J. Pombo; " Building a Bioprinter from Scratch for Bioprinting Testing ", Proc World Congress on Engineering - WCE 2014 , London , United Kingdom , Vol. I , pp. 323 - 327 , July , 2014 . - Cunha, T.R.; P. M. Cabral; L. N. Nunes; " Characterizing power amplifier static AM/PM with spectrum analyzer measurements ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Signals, Systems, Devices - SSD , Barcelona , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , February , 2014 . - Andrade, J.; F. P. Pratas; G. Falcão; V. Silva; L. Sousa; " Combining Flexibility with Low Power: Dataflow and Widepipeline LDPC Decoding Engines in the Gbit/s Era ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Application-specific Systems, Architectures and Processors - ASAP , Zurich , Switzerland , pp. 264 - 269 , June , 2014 . - Ferreira, C. A. F.; J. Silva; " Conversor ressonante auto-sintonizado ", Proc Jornadas Ibero-Americanas , Tomar , Portugal , July , 2014 . - Borges, Luis M.; N. Barroca; P. Pinho; Henrique M. Saraiva M. Saraiva; J. Tavares; Paulo T. Gouveia T. Gouveia; F. J. Velez; C. Loss; R. Salvado; R. Gonçalves; " Design and Evaluation of Multi-Band RF Energy Harvesting Circuits and Antennas for WSNs ", Proc International Conf. on Telecommunications - ICT , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , May , 2014 . - Barraca, J.P.B.; L.N.A. Alves; M. Figueiredo; " Electronic Shelf Labeling Employing Visible Light Communication Concepts ", Proc IEEE/IET International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing - CSNDSP , Manchester , United Kingdom , June , 2014 . - Garrido, N.; F.C. Cercas; " Equalization in hard disk drive read channels ", Proc International Conf. on Telecommunications - ICT , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 390 - 394 , May , 2014 . 112 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - M. Saraiva, Henrique M. Saraiva; Luis M. Borges; P. Pinho; N. Barroca; J. Tavares; Paulo T. Gouveia T. Gouveia; F. J. Velez; C. Loss; R. Salvado; R. Gonçalves; " Experimental Characterization of Wearable Antennas and Circuits for RF Energy Harvesting in WBANs ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTCSpring , Seoul , Korea, South , May , 2014 . - Andrade, J.; G. Falcão; V. Silva; K. Kasai; " Flexible Non-Binary LDPC Decoding on FPGAs ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing - ICASSP , Firenze , Italy , pp. 1936 - 1940 , May , 2014 . - Barradas, F. B.; T.R. Cunha; P.M.L. Lavrador; J. C. Pedro; " Higher locality nonlinear basis functions of Volterra series based models to improve extraction conditioning ", Proc IEEE International Microwave Theory and Tech. Symp. , Tampa FL , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , June , 2014 . - Gonçalves, R.; R. M. Magueta; P. Pinho; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Passive Sensors Embedded Into Logistic Chains ", Proc URSI General Assembly , Beijing , China , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , August , 2014 . - Silva, F.; M. Duarte; S. Oliveira; L. C. Correia; A. Christensen; " The Case for Engineering the Evolution of Robot Controllers ", Proc International Conf. on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems - ALIFE , New York , United States , July , 2014 . - Elfergani, I.; A. S Hussaini ; J. Rodriguez; R.A. Abd-Alhameed Abd-Alhameed; " Tunable RF MEMS Bandpass Filter With Coupled Transmission lines ", Proc International Wireless Internet Conf. - Symposium on Wireless and Vehicular Communication - WICON , Lisbon , Portugal , pp. 1 - 6 , November , 2014 . - Fonseca, P.; J. N. Matos; N.B.C. Carvalho; P.P. Pedreiras; " Uma experiência na motivação de alunos do 1.º ano de Engenharia. ", Proc Congresso Luso Moçambicano de Engenharia - CLME , Inhambane , Mozambique , Vol. 1 , April , 2014 . - Barradas, F. B.; T.R. Cunha; P.M.L. Lavrador; J. C. Pedro; " Using spline basis functions in Volterra series based models ", Proc International Workshop on Integrated Nonlinear Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Circuits - INMMIC , Leuven , Belgium , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 3 , April , 2014 . 113 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Dghais, W. Dghais; J. Rodriguez; " UTTB FDSOI Back-Gate Biasing for Low Power and High-Speed Chip Design ", Proc International Wireless Internet Conf. Symposium on Wireless and Vehicular Communication - WICON , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , November , 2014 . PHYSICAL MODELLING AND WAVE PROPAGATION CHARACTERIZATION Papers in Journals - Leonor, N.; R.F.S. Caldeirinha; T.R. Fernandes; D. Ferreira; M. Sanchez ; " A 2D ray-tracing based model for micro- and millimeter-wave propagation through vegetation ", IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation , Vol. 62 , No. 12 , pp. 1 11 , December , 2014 . - Silveirinha, M.; C. A. Fernandes; J.R. Costa; " A Graphical Aid for the Complex Permittivity Measurement at Microwave and Millimeter Wavelengths ", IEEE Microwave Wireless and Components Letters, Vol. 24 , pp. 421 - 423 , May , 2014 . - Vieira, P.; N. Cota; A. J. Rodrigues; " ''A VLF to UHF Propagation Model for Evaluation of High-Speed Railway Electromagnetic Interference in RF Monitoring Base-Stations ", Wireless Personal Communications , Vol. 74 , No. 4 , pp. 1147 1161 , February , 2014 . - Silveirinha, M.; " Boundary Conditions for Quadrupolar Metamaterials ", New Journal of Physics , August , 2014 . - Silveirinha, M.; N. Engheta; " Giant nonlinearity in zero-gap semiconductor superlattices ", Physical Review B , Vol. 89 , No. 085205 , pp. 1 - 10 , January , 2014 . - Santos, P.; T. Abrudan; A. Aguiar; J. Barros; " Impact of Position Errors on Path Loss Model Estimation for Device-to-Device Channels ", IEEE Trans. on Wireless Communications , Vol. 13 , No. 5 , pp. 2353 - 2361 , May , 2014 . - Silveirinha, M.; " Optical instabilities and spontaneous light emission by polarizable moving matter ", Physical Review X , Vol. 4 , No. 031013 , pp. 1 - 13 , July , 2014 . 114 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Li, Y. L.; M. Silveirinha; " Radiation from a Short Vertical Dipole in a Metal-Backed Rod Array ", Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications , September , 2014 . - Silveirinha, M.; " Spontaneous Parity-Time Symmetry Breaking in Moving Media ", Physical Review A , Vol. 90 , No. 013842 , pp. 1 - 12 , July , 2014 . - Silveirinha, M.; " Theory of Quantum Friction ", New Journal of Physics , Vol. 16 , No. 063011 , pp. 1 - 29 , May , 2014 . - Silveirinha, M.; " Trapping light in open plasmonic nanostructures ", Physical Review A , Vol. 89 , No. 023813 , pp. 1 - 10 , February , 2014 . - Fernandes, D.F.; N. Engheta; M. Silveirinha; " Wormhole for electron waves in graphene ", Physical Review B , Vol. 90 , No. 041406 , pp. 1 - 5 , July , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Fernandes, D.F.; N. Engheta; M. Silveirinha; " “Tunnel” for electron waves in graphene superlattices ", Proc Metamorphose International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics - METAMATERIALS , Copenhagen , Denmark , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 3 , August , 2014 . - D. Barbosa ; J.P.B. Barraca; A. B. Boonstra; R. L. Aguiar; A. A. van Ardenne; J. S. Santader-Vela; L. V. Verdes-Montenegro; " A Sustainable approach to large ICT Science based infrastructures; the case for Radio Astronomy ", Proc IEEE International Energy Conf. - ENERGYCON , Dubrovnik , Croatia , May , 2014 . - Acebron, J. A. A; M. A. Ribeiro; " Efficient parallel solution of the telegraph equations subject to general boundary conditions by a novel Monte Carlo method ", Proc Workshop on Numerical Methods on High-Performance Computers - NUMHPC , Heidelberg , Germany , December , 2014 . - Maslovski , S.; C.R. Simovsky; " Equivalent Circuit Analysis of Super-Planckian Emission into Far Field ", Proc International Workshop on Nano-Micro Thermal 115 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Radiation: Energy, Manufacturing, Materials, and Sensing - Nanorad2014 , Shanghai , China , 46 - 47 , June , 2014 . - Dionísio, R.P.; P. Marques; J. Rodriguez; " Experimental Assessment of a Propagation Model for TV White Spaces ", Proc International Wireless Internet Conf. - Symposium on Wireless and Vehicular Communication - WICON , Lisbon , Portugal , November , 2014 . - Maslovski , S.; C.R. Simovsky; " Theory of super-Planckian metamaterial thermal emitters ", Proc Days on Diffraction , St. Petersburg , Russia , pp. 126 - 127 , May , 2014 . SYSTEM PLANNING AND RADIO RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Book Chapters - Wiecek, D.; F. J. Velez; " Case Studies for Advancing CR Deployment " - Chapter in Cognitive Radio Policy and Regulation: Techno-Economic Studies to Facilitate Dynamic Spectrum Access , Arturas Arturas Medeisis, and Oliver Holland , Springer , London , 2014 . - Velez, F. J.; M. Matinmikko; " Technical Approaches for Improved Spectrum Sharing " - Chapter in Cognitive Radio Policy and Regulation: Techno-Economic Studies to Facilitate Dynamic Spectrum Access , Arturas Arturas Medeisis, and Oliver Holland , Springer , London , 2014 . - Castañeda, E.; A. Silva; A. Gameiro; " User Selection and Precoding Techniques for Rate Maximization in Broadcast MISO Systems " - Chapter in Wireless Communications , M. Khatib , In-Tech, 2014 . Papers in Journals - Huq, K.; S.M. Mumtaz; J. Rodriguez; R. L. Aguiar; " A Novel Energy Efficient Packet-Scheduling Algorithm for CoMP ", Computer Communications , pp. 1 - 10 , February , 2014 . 116 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Dionísio, R.P.; P. Marques; J. Rodriguez; " Combination of a geolocation database access with infrastructure sensing in TV bands: The CREW-TV project approach ", EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking , pp. 1 - 14 , December , 2014 . - Mumtaz, S.M.; K. Huq; J. Rodriguez; " Direct Mobile to Mobile: Paradigm for 5G ", IEEE Wireless Communications , Vol. 21 , No. 5 , pp. 14 - 23 , October , 2014 . - Robalo, D.R.; J. R. Oliveira; F. J. Velez; O. Holland; H. Aghvami; " Dynamic Configuration and Optimization of WiMAX Networks with Relay Power Savings Modes: Measurement-Based Scenario in a Hilly Region ", Wireless Personal Communications , Vol. submitted to ,February , 2014 . - Robalo, D.R.; F. J. Velez; " Enhanced Multi-Band Scheduling for Carrier Aggregation in LTE-Advanced Scenarios ", EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking , August , 2014 . - Castañeda, E.; A. Silva; R. Robles; A. Gameiro; " Low-Complexity User Selection for Rate Maximization in MIMO Broadcast Channels with Downlink Beamforming ", The Scientific World Journal , Vol. 2014 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 13 , January , 2014 . - Martins, A.; P. Vieira; A. J. Rodrigues; " On the Choice of Positioning and Cluster Size for Fixed Relay Stations in a LTE Network ", Wireless Personal Communications , Vol. 1 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , June , 2014 . - Khan, MAK; D. Yang; J. Rodriguez; R.A. Abd-Alhameed Abd-Alhameed; " Secure Device to Device Communication in LTE-A ", IEEE Communications Magazine , Vol. 52 , No. 4 , pp. 66 - 73 , May , 2014 . - Flores, J.; D.R. Robalo; F. J. Velez; " Transmitted Power Formulation for the Optimization of Spectrum Aggregation in LTE-A over 800 MHz and 2 GHz Frequency Bands ", Wireless Personal Communications , Vol. 80 , pp. 1 - 20 , December , 2014 . 117 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Papers in Conference Proceedings - S.M. Mumtaz; K. Huq; A. R. Radwan; J. Rodriguez; R. L. Aguiar; " Energy efficient interference-aware resource allocation in LTE-D2D communication ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Communications - ICC , Sydney , Australia , pp. 282 - 287 , June , 2014 . - Gonçalves, L.C.; P. Sebastião; N.S. Souto; A. Correia; " Addressing Cell Edge Performance by Extending ANDSF and Inter-RAT UE Steering ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Wireless Communication Systems - ISWCS , Barcelona , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 3 , August , 2014 . - Franco, C.; P. Vieira; A. J. Rodrigues; A. Martins; N. Silva; L. Varela; " Detecção de Sectores Cruzados em Redes LTE ", Proc 8.º Congresso do Comité Português da URSI , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , November , 2014 . - K. Huq; S.M. Mumtaz; J. Rodriguez; R. L. Aguiar; " Energy efficiency optimization in MU-MIMO system with spectral efficiency constraint ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Computers and Communications - ISCC , Funchal , Portugal , pp. 1 - 5 , June , 2014 . - Vieira, P.; N. Silva; N. Fernandes ; A. J. Rodrigues; L. Varela; " Improving Accuracy for OTD Based 3G Geolocation in Real Urban/Suburban Environments ", Proc Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications Symp. - WPMC , Sidney , Australia , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , September , 2014 . - Huq, K.; S.M. Mumtaz; J. Rodriguez; " Investigation on energy efficiency in HetNet CoMP architecture ", Proc ICC Wireless Communications , Sydney , Australia , pp. 1112 - 1117 , June , 2014 . - Cary, F.C.; O. Postolache; P.M. Girão; " Kinect Based System and Artificial Neural Networks Classifiers for Physiotherapy Assessment ", Proc IEEE International Workshop on Medical Measurements and , Lisboa , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , June , 2014 . 118 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Castañeda, E.; A. Silva; R. Robles; A. Gameiro; " Metrics for Rate Maximization in Multiuser-MISO Systems with Zero-Forcing Beamforming ", Proc International Conf. on Telecommunications - ICT , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2014 . - Duarte, D.; P. Vieira; A. J. Rodrigues; A. Martins; N. Silva; L. Varela; " Optimização da Lista de Células Vizinhas em Redes LTE ", Proc 8.º Congresso do Comité Português da URSI , Lisbon , Portugal, Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1, November , 2014 . TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION SYSTEMS Books - Silva, M.; F. A. Monteiro; (eds.); MIMO Processing for 4G and Beyond: Fundamentals and Evolution , CRC Press , FL, USA , 2014 . Book Chapters - Silva, M.; P. Carvalho; R. Dinis; " Frequency-Domain Packet Combining Techniques for UWB " - Chapter in MIMO Processing for 4G and Beyond: Fundamentals and Evolution , Mário Marques da Silva and Francisco A. Monteiro , CRC-Taylor & Francis Group , FL, USA , 2014 . - Correia, A.; M. Silva; " Link and System Level simulations for MIMO " - Chapter in MIMO Processing for 4G and Beyond: Fundamentals and Evolution , M. Marques da Silva, F. A. Monteiro , CRC Press , New York , 2014 . - Souto, N.S.; F. A. Monteiro; " MIMO optimized for OFDM " - Chapter in MIMO Processing for 4G and Beyond: Fundamentals and Evolution , M. Marques da Silva, and F. A. Monteiro , CRC-Taylor & Francis Group , Boca Raton, FL , 2014 . - Dinis, R.; J. C. Silva; N.S. Souto; " MIMO optimized for Single Carrier Frequency Domain Equalization " - Chapter in MIMO Processing for 4G and Beyond:: Fundamentals and Evolution , M. Silva, F. Monteiro , CRC Press, 2014 . 119 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Silva, J. C.; N.S. Souto; R. Dinis; " MIMO optimized for WCDMA " - Chapter in IMO Processing for 4G and Beyond: Fundamentals and Evolution , Mario Marques e Francisco Monteiro , CRC Press , Lisboa , 2014 . - Silva, M.; A. Correia; " MIMO Techniques and Applications " - Chapter in MIMO Processing for 4G and Beyond: Fundamentals and Evolution , Mário Marques da Silva and Francisco A. Monteiro , CRC-Taylor & Francis Group , FL, USA , 2014 . - Morgado, A.; P.M. Cruz; N.B.C. Carvalho; " White Space Technology, the Background " - Chapter in White Space Communications Technologies , N.B. Carvalho, A. Cidronali and R.G. Garcia , Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, UK , 2014 . Papers in Journals - Prata, A.P.; N.B.C. Carvalho; A.O. Oliveira; " An Agile Digital Radio System for UHF White Spaces ", IEEE Microwave Magazine , Vol. 15 , No. 1 , pp. 92 - 97 , January , 2014 . - Jang, W.; N.V.S. Silva; A.O. Oliveira; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Analysis on in-band distortion caused by switching amplifiers ", IET Microwaves Antennas & Propagation , Vol. 8 , No. 5 , pp. 351 - 357 , April , 2014 . - Teles, J. F. T.; M. Gomes; R. Dinis; V. Silva; " Block-windowed burst OFDM: a high-efficiency multicarrier technique ", Electronics Letters , Vol. 50 , No. 23 , pp. 1757 - 1759 , November , 2014 . - Silva, F.; R. Dinis; P. Carvalho; " Channel Estimation and Equalization for Asynchronous Single Frequency Networks ", IEEE Trans. on Broadcasting , Vol. 60 , No. 1 , pp. 110 - 118 , March , 2014 . - Tomasin, S. T.; M.B, Beko; R. Dinis; " Distributed RSS-Based Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Second-Order Cone Programming ", Sensors , Vol. 14 , No. 10 , pp. 18410 - 18432 , August , 2014 . 120 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Souto, N.S.; R. Dinis; J. C. Silva; " Impact of Channel Estimation Errors on SCFDE Systems ", IEEE Trans. on Communications , Vol. 62 , No. 5 , pp. 1530 - 1540 , May , 2014 . - Silva, A. ; S.T. Teodoro; R. Dinis; A. Gameiro; " Iterative Frequency-Domain Detection for IA-Precoded MC-CDMA Systems ", IEEE Trans. on Communications , Vol. 62 , No. 4 , pp. 1240 - 1248 , April , 2014 . - Castanheira, D.; A. Silva; A. Gameiro; " Minimum Codebook Size to achieve Maximal Diversity Order for RVQ based MIMO Systems ", IEEE Communications Letters , Vol. 18 , No. 8 , pp. 1463 - 1466 , July , 2014 . - Castanheira, D.; A. Silva; A. Gameiro; " Null-Space Cognitive Precoding for Heterogeneous Networks ", IET Communications , Vol. 8 , No. 5 , pp. 555 - 563 , March , 2014 . - Beko, M.B,; R. Dinis; " Peak Reduction in OFDM using Second Order Cone Programming Relaxation ", EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing , Vol. 2014 , No. 130 , pp. 1 - 10 , August , 2014 . - Castanheira, D.; A. Silva; A. Gameiro; " Robust leakage-based distributed precoder for cooperative multicell systems ", The Journal of Engineering , pp. 1 - 6 , July , 2014 . - Baldi, MR; F. Chiaraluce; N. Laurenti Laurenti; S. T. Tomasin; F. Renna; " Secrecy transmission on parallel channels: Theoretical limits and performance of practical codes ", IEEE Trans. on Information Forensics and Security , Vol. 9 , No. 11 , pp. 1765 - 1779 , November , 2014 . - Castanheira, D.; A. Silva; A. Gameiro; " Set Optimization for Efficient Interference Alignment in Heterogeneous Networks ", IEEE Trans. on Wireless Communications , Vol. 13 , No. 10 , pp. 5648 - 5660 , October , 2014 . - Beko, M.B,; R. Dinis; " Systematic method for designing constellations for intensity-modulated optical system ", IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking , Vol. 6 , No. 5 , pp. 449 - 458 , May , 2014 . 121 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Robles, R.; A. Gameiro; " Throughput, Stability and Fairness of Carrier-Sense Multiple Access with Cooperative Diversity ", International Journal of Communications (seipub) , Vol. 3 , No. 1 , pp. 21 - 31 , June , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Marques, P.; " A Series of Trials in the UK as Part of the Ofcom TV White Spaces Pilot ", Proc IEEE International Workshop on Cognitive Cellular Communications , Rhine River , Germany , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , September , 2014 . - Guerreiro, J.; R. Dinis; P. Carvalho; " Analytical Evaluation of Nonlinear Amplifyand-Forward Relay Systems for OFDM Signals ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTC-Fall , Vancouver , Canada , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , September , 2014 . - Correia, A.; C. Reis; N.S. Souto; M. Silva; " Coordinated Multi-point MIMO Processing for 4G ", Proc Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symp. - PIERS , Guanghzou , China , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , August , 2014 . - Ali, S. Ali; D. Castanheira; A. Silva; A. Gameiro; " Downlink cognitive interference alignment for heterogeneous networks ", Proc International Conf. on Telecommunications - ICT , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , May , 2014 . - Dinis, R.; J. Guerreiro; " Efficient Simulation of Nonlinear Effects on Multicarrier Signals ", Proc IASTED International Conf. on Modelling, Identification and Control MIC , Innsbruck , Austria , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , February , 2014 . - Cunha, T.; P. Vieira; A. Martins; A. J. Rodrigues; " Energy Savings in 3G Using Base Station Sleep Modes ", Proc 8.º Congresso do Comité Português da URSI , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , November , 2014 . - João, A.; J. Assunção Assunção; A. Silva; R. Dinis; A. Gameiro; " IB-DFE SIC based Receiver Structure for IA-Precoded MC-CDMA Systems ", Proc European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO , Lisbon , Portugal , September , 2014 . - Assunção, J. Assunção; A. Silva; R. Dinis; A. Gameiro; " IB-DFE-based Receivers for MC-CDMA Systems with Interference Alignment ", Proc IEEE International 122 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Symp. on Computers and Communications - ISCC , Madeira-Funchal , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , June , 2014 . - Nunes, F.; F. Sousa; " Interference Detection in GNSS Signals Using the Gaussianity Criterion ", Proc European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. I , pp. 1 - 5 , September , 2014 . - Bráz, F. S.; F. E. Ennes Ferreira; F. A. Monteiro; A. J. Rodrigues; " Interference Suppression with Physical-Layer Network Coding and MIMO for Multi-Way Channels ", Proc IEEE International Workshop on Signal Processing Systems - SiPS , Belfast , United Kingdom , October , 2014 . - Pedrosa, P.; R. Dinis; F. Nunes; " Joint Equalization and Phase Drift Estimation for Underwater Acoustic Communications ", Proc IEEE Global Communications Conference - GLOBECOM , Austin, TX , United States , December , 2014 . - SimoÞes, A. J. R. S.; M. Gomes; R. Dinis; V. Silva; F.C. Cercas; " Magnitude Modulation applied to LINC transmitters: Paving the Road for Better Efficiency ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTC-Fall , Vancouver , Canada , September , 2014 . - Teles, J. F. T.; M. Gomes; R. Dinis; V. Silva; " Measuring the Magnitude of Envelope Fluctuations: Should We Use the PAPR? ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTC-Fall , Vancouver , Canada , September , 2014 . - Cercas, F.C.; M. Natale; M. L. López-Coronado; P. Sebastião; J. Sanguino; " Modern and optimized planning tool for microwave link design ", Proc Wireless Communications, Vehicular Technology, Information Theory and Aerospace , Aalborg , Denmark , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2014 . - Duarte, D.; P. Vieira; A. J. Rodrigues; A. Martins; N. Silva; L. Varela; " Neighbour List Optimization for Real LTE Radio Networks ", Proc Asia-Pacific Optical and Wireless Communications Conf. - APOC , Kuta , Indonesia , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , August , 2014 . 123 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Cercas, F.C.; E. Bertran; P. Sebastião; " New acelerated simulation method to obtain the performance of concatenated codes ", Proc Wireless Communications, Vehicular Technology, Information Theory and Aerospace , Aalborg , Denmark , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2014 . - Correia, A.; C. Reis; N.S. Souto; M. Silva; " On Enhanced Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service for 4G ", Proc International Conf. on Telecommunications - ICT , Lisboa , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2014 . - Guerreiro, J.; " On Quasi-Optimum Detection of Nonlinearly Distorted OFDM Signals ", Proc Doctoral Conf. on Computing, Electrical and Industrial Systems DOCEIS , Costa da Caparica , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , April , 2014 . - Cercas, F.C.; A. Luz; P. Sebastião; R. Dinis; " On the Design of Spreading Sequences for CDMA Systems with Nonlinear OQPSK-type Modulations ", Proc Wireless Communications, Vehicular Technology, Information Theory and Aerospace , Aalborg , Denmark , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2014 . - Guerreiro, J.; R. Dinis; P. Carvalho; " On the optimum performance of nonlinearly distorted OFDM signals ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTC-Spring , Seoul , Korea, South , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2014 . - Sousa, F.; F. Nunes; " Performance Analysis of a VDFLL GNSS Receiver Architecture under Ionospheric Scintillation and Multipath Conditions ", Proc IEEE Position, Location and Navigation Symp. - PLANS , Monterey-San Francisco , United States , Vol. I , pp. 602 - 611 , May , 2014 . - Gomes, R.; Zaid Al-Daher Al-Daher; Akram Hammoudeh Hammoudeh; Khaled Sobaihi Sobaihi; R.F.S. Caldeirinha; T.R. Fernandes; " Performance and Evaluation of OFDM and SC -FDE over an AWGN Propagation channel under RF impairments using Simulink at 60GHz ", Proc Loughborough Antennas and Propagation Conf. – LAPC , Loughborough , United Kingdom , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , November , 2014 . - Sousa, F.; F. Nunes; " Performance Comparison of a VDFLL versus VDLL and Scalar GNSS Receiver Architectures in Harsh Scenarios ", Proc ESA Workshop on 124 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Satellite Navigation User Equipment Technologies (NAVITEC) , Noordwijk , Netherlands , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 8 , December , 2014 . - Almeida, A.; F.C. Cercas; P. Sebastião; " Performance of generalized TCH codes for Rayleigh channels ", Proc International Conf. on Telecommunications - ICT , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 384 - 389 , May , 2014 . - Marques, P.; " Phase correction for passive radar using targets of opportunity ", Proc IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symp.- IGARSS , Quebec , Canada , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , July , 2014 . - Gante, J. F. C.; M. Gomes; R. Dinis; V. Silva; F.C. Cercas; " Power Efficient MIMO SC-FDE Transmission Using Magnitude Modulation Techniques ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTC-Fall , Vancouver , Canada , September , 2014 . - Nunes, F.; F. Sousa; " Practical Simulation of GNSS Signals in the Presence of Ionospheric Scintillation ", Proc IEEE Position, Location and Navigation Symp. PLANS , Monterey-San Francisco , United States , Vol. I , pp. 50 - 58 , May , 2014 . - Gomes, M.; V. Silva; F.C. Cercas; M. Tomlinson; " Soft-iterative Magnitude Demodulation ", Proc IEEE Global Communications Conference - GLOBECOM , Austin - Texas , United States , December , 2014 . - Marques, P.; " The FP7 CogEU TV White Space Radio Transceiver ", Proc Wireless Innovation Forum SDR WInnComm , Illinois , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , March , 2014 . WAVES AND PROPAGATION Books - Rocha, A.; J. R. Pereira; Propagação de Ondas Electromagnéticas, LTC Editora , Rio de Janeiro , 2014 . - Pinho, P.; A. Rocha; J. R. Pereira; Propagação guiada de ondas electromagnéticas LTC Editora , Rio de Janeiro , 2014 . 125 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Papers in Journals - Prudêncio, F.; S.A. Matos; C. R. Paiva; " Analysis of Waveguides Containing EMCs (electromagnetic conductors) or PEMCs (perfect electromagnetic conductors) ", Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications , Vol. 12 , No. 5 , pp. 437 - 446 , December , 2014 . - Fernandes, D.F.; S. Maslovski ; M. Silveirinha; " Asymmetric Mushroom-Type Metamaterials ", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech. , No. 62 , pp. 8 - 17 , January , 2014 . - Morgado, T. A.; J. Marcos; J. Costa; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; M. Silveirinha; " Reversed rainbow with a nonlocal metamaterial ", Applied Physics Letters , Vol. 105 , No. 264101 , pp. 1 - 4 , December , 2014 . - Morgado, T. A.; J. A. Alves; J. Marcos; S. Maslovski ; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; M. Silveirinha; " Spatially Confined UHF RFID Detection with a Metamaterial Wire Grid ", IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation , Vol. 62 , No. 1 , pp. 378 - 384 , January , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Ferreira, D.; I. Cuinas; R.F.S. Caldeirinha; T.R. Fernandes; " A Review on the Electromagnetic Characterisation of Building Materials at Micro- and Millimetre Wave Frequencies ", Proc European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation - EUCAP , Hague , Netherlands , Vol. 1 , pp. 145 - 149 , April , 2014 . - Prudêncio, F.; S.A. Matos; C. R. Paiva; " Bi-isotropic Photonic Crystals with Spectral Asymmetry ", Proc Metamorphose International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics - METAMATERIALS , Copenhagen , Denmark , Vol. 1 , August , 2014 . - Silva, SS; A. Valente; S.S. Soares; T.R. Fernandes; V. M. C. Ribeiro; " Coexistence and Interference Tests on a Bluetooth Low Energy Front-End ", Proc IEEE/SAI Science and Information Conf. - SAI , London , United Kingdom , Vol. 1 , pp. 1014 - 1018 , August , 2014 . 126 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Morgado, T. A.; J. Marcos; J. Costa; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; M. Silveirinha; " Experimental Verification of Low-Loss Broadband Anomalous Material Dispersion at Microwaves ", Electromagnetic Proc Metamorphose Materials in International Microwaves and Congress Optics - on Advanced METAMATERIALS , Copenhagen , Denmark , August , 2014 . - Fernandes, D.F.; M. Silveirinha; " Optical Tractor Beam with Chiral Light ", Proc 8.º Congresso do Comité Português da URSI , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , November , 2014 . - Prudêncio, F.; S.A. Matos; C. R. Paiva; " Photonic Crystals with Tellegen media ", Proc Congresso do Comité Português da URSI , Lisboa, Portugal, November , 2014 . - Jorge, F. S Jorge; A. Rocha; " Software for Tropospheric Propagation Statistical Data Analysis ", Proc European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation - EUCAP , The Hague , Netherlands , Vol. 1 , pp. 4152 - 4156 , April , 2014 . - Riva, C. R; L. C Castanet; L. C Csurgai-Horvath; O. F Fiser; F. L Lacoste; F. M Marzano; F. Fontan ; J. M. R. Riera; A. Rocha; M. S Schonhuber; " The Aldo Paraboni Scientific Experiment: the Preparation and Plans for a European Measurement Campaign ", Proc Ka and Broadband Communications Conf. , Salerno , Italy , October , 2014 . - Rocha, A.; F. S Jorge Jorge; " Worst Month Statistics: Rain and Ka-band Attenuation Results ", Proc European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation - EUCAP , The Hague , Netherlands , Vol. 1 , pp. 953 - 956 , April , 2014 . Project Reports - Rocha, A.; L. C Castanet; C. R Riva; C. C Capsoni; J. M. R. Riera; P. G. Garciadel-Pino; " Development of high order propagation models for multimedia satellite communication systems. Task 2 Report: Review of propagation models, data and campaign preliminary definition ", ONERA DEMR , 107135/12/NL/LvH , January , 2014 . 127 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Rocha, A.; L. C Castanet; C. R Riva; C. C Capsoni; J. M. R. Riera; P. G. Garciadel-Pino; " Development of high order propagation models for multimedia satellite communication systems. Task 2 Report: Review of propagation models, data and campaign preliminary definition ", ONERA DEMR , 107135/12/NL/LvH , January , 2014 . - Rocha, A.; L. C Castanet; C. R Riva; C. C Capsoni; J. M. R. Riera; P. G. Garciadel-Pino; F. S Jorge Jorge; " Development of high order propagation models for multimédia satellite communication systems. Task 3 Report: development and installation of the experimental equipment ", ONERA DEMR , 107135/12/NL/LvH , March , 2014 . WIRELESS CIRCUITS AND DEVICES Books - Carvalho, N.B.C.; RGG Gomez-Garcia; AC Cidronali; (eds.); White Space Communication Technologies , , Cambridge University Press , London , 2014 . Book Chapters - Pedro, J. C.; T.R. Cunha; " Behavioral Models for Microwave Circuit Design " Chapter in Microwave De-embedding: From Theory to Applications , D. Schreurs and G. Crupi , Elsevier Science , 2014 . - Fialho, V.; A.F. Azevedo; F. Fortes; M. Vieira; " RF Synthesizer Loop Filter Design for Minimal OFDM Inter-carrier Interference " - Chapter in Technological Innovation for Collective Awareness Systems , Camarinha-Matos, Luis M., Barrento, Nuno S., Mendonça, Ricardo , Springer , Lisbon , 2014 . Papers in Journals - Nunes, L. N.; P. M. Cabral; J. C. Pedro; " AM/AM and AM/PM Distortion Generation Mechanisms in Si LDMOS and GaN HEMT Based RF Power Amplifiers ", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech. , Vol. 62 , No. 4 , pp. 799 - 809 , April , 2014 . 128 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Pires, S. ; P. M. Cabral; J. C. Pedro; " Envelope Modulator Selection for RF Carrier Phase-Burst Transmitters ", IEEE Microwave Wireless and Components Letters , Vol. 24 , No. 9 , pp. 643 - 645 , September , 2014 . - Pires, S.P.; P. M. Cabral; J. C. Pedro; " Envelope Modulator Selection for RF Carrier Phase-Burst Transmitters (accepted) ", IEEE Microwave Wireless and Components Letters , January , 2014 . - Ameixieira, C. Ameixieira; A. Cardote; R. Meireles; S. Sargento; ; ; J. Barros; " Harbornet: a real-world testbed for vehicular networks ", IEEE Communications Magazine , Vol. 52 , No. 9 , pp. 108 - 114 , September , 2014 . - Pedro, J. C.; T.R. Cunha; " Predictable Behavior: Behavioral Modeling from Measured Data ", IEEE Microwave Magazine , Vol. 15 , No. 6 , pp. 75 - 90 , September , 2014 . - Boaventura, A.; A.C. Collado; N.B.C. Carvalho; A. G. Georgiadis; " Spatial Power Combining of Multi-Sine Signals for Wireless Power Transmission applications ", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech. , Vol. 62 , No. 4 , pp. 1022 - 1030 , April , 2014 . - Duarte, M. D.; P. M. Cabral; J. C. Pedro; " Switching Noise Improvement of a Limit-Cycle Amplifier Using a Negative Hysteresis Relay ", IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics , Vol. 29 , No. 6 , pp. 3223 - 3231 , June , 2014 . - The Sky's the Limit: Key Technology and Market Trends in Satellite Communications ", IEEE Microwave Magazine , Vol. 15 , No. 2 , pp. 65 - 78 , March , 2014 . - Carvalho, N.B.C.; A. Boaventura; " Wireless Power Transmission: R&D Activities Within Europe ", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech. , Vol. 62 , No. 4 , pp. 1031 - 1045 , April , 2014 . 129 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Papers in Conference Proceedings - Cruz, P.M.; N.B.C. Carvalho; " A comprehensive analysis of the clipping effects on signals with different statistical patterns ", Proc Integrated Non-linear Microwave and Millimetre-wave Circuits Conf. - INMMIC , Leuven , Belgium , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 3 , April , 2014 . - Pedro, J. C.; L. N. Nunes; " A Single-Ended Power Amplifier Behavioral Model for AM/AM and AM/PM Predictions ", Proc IEEE Topical Conf. on RF Power Amplifiers for Radio and Wireless Applications - PAWR , Newport Beach , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 79 - 81 , January , 2014 . - Fernandes, R. D.; J. N. Matos; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Behavior of resonant electrical coupling in terms of range and relative orientation ", Proc IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conf. - WPTC , Jeju City , Korea, South , Vol. 1 , pp. 118 - 121 , May , 2014 . - Santo, A. Espírito; B. J. F. Ribeiro; N. M. Garcia; " Development of a Low Power Wireless Network to Support Elderly People Based on Ez430-Chronos and Simpliciti ", Proc European Embedded Design in Education and Research Conf. - EDERC , Milan , Italy , September , 2014 . - Pedro, J. C.; L. N. Nunes; " Efficiency dependence on the load-pull ratio of a Doherty PA ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Microwave Theory and Tech. , Seatle , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , June , 2014 . - Pedrosa, P.; R. Dinis; F. Nunes; A. J. Rodrigues; " Joint Equalization and Gaussian Sums Particle Filtering Phase Noise Estimation ", Proc IEEE International Conf. in Communications - IEEE ICC , Sidney , Australia , June , 2014 . - Pedrosa, P.; R. Dinis; F. Nunes; " Joint Equalization and Phase Drift Compensation for the Underwater Acoustic Channel ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. VTC-Fall , Vancouver , Canada , September , 2014 . - Cruz, P.M.; D. Ribeiro; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Measurement setup for linear characterization of a mixed-signal SoC wideband receiver ", Proc IEEE Radio and 130 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Wireless Symp. - RWS , Newport Beach, CA , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 139 - 141 , January , 2014 . - Duarte, M. D.; P. M. Cabral; J. C. Pedro; " Modeling Efficiency of Carrier Amplitude Burst Wireless Transmitter Systems ", Proc Integrated Non-linear Microwave and Millimetre-wave Circuits Conf. - INMMIC , Leuven , Belgium , April , 2014 . - Gonçalves, R.; N.B.C. Carvalho; P. Pinho; " Passive Sensors for Food Quality Monitoring and Counterfeiting ", Proc IEEE Sensors , Valencia , Spain , November , 2014 . - Rima, S.R.; R. Gonçalves; A.C. Collado; A. G. Georgiadis; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Passive UHF RFID Enabled Temperature Sensor Tag on Cork Substrate ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on RFID-Technology and Applications , Tampere , Finland , Vol. 1 , September , 2014 . - Pedrosa, P.; R. Dinis; F. Nunes; A. J. Rodrigues; " Phase Noise Estimation for MQAM Constellations using Gaussian Sum Particle Filtering ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTC-Spring , Seoul , Korea, South , May , 2014 . - Duarte, M. F.; A. Furtado; M. Luís; L. Bernardo; R. Dinis; R. Oliveira; " Practical Assessment of Energy-Based Sensing through Software Defined Radio Devices ", Proc Doctoral Conf. on Computing, Electrical and Industrial Systems - DOCEIS , Lisboa , Portugal , Vol. 423 , pp. 525 - 532 , April , 2014 . - Fialho, V.; A.F. Azevedo; F. Fortes; M. Vieira; " RF Synthesizer Loop Filter Design For Minimal OFDM Inter-Carrier Interference ", Proc Doctoral Conf. on Computing, Electrical and Industrial Systems - DOCEIS , Caparica , Portugal , Vol. 423 , pp. 561 - 568 , April , 2014 . - Gonçalves, R.; N.B.C. Carvalho; P. Pinho; " Smart Environment Technology as a Possible Enabler of Smart Cities ", Proc IEEE International Microwave Theory and Tech. Symp. , Tampa, FL , United States , Vol. 1 , June , 2014 . 131 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Pedro, J. C.; L. N. Nunes; P. M. Cabral; " Soft compression and the origins of nonlinear behavior of GaN HEMTs ", Proc European Microwave Conf. - EMC , Roma , Italy , Vol. 1 , pp. 1297 - 1300 , October , 2014 . - Nunes, L. N.; P. M. Cabral; J. C. Pedro; " Study of the GaN HEMT Doherty Power Amplifier Distortion ", Proc IEEE International Microwave Theory and Tech. Symp. , Tampa Bay , United States , June , 2014 . - Nunes, L. N.; P. M. Cabral; J. C. Pedro; " Study of the GaN HEMT Doherty Power Amplifier Distortion ", Proc Integrated Non-linear Microwave and Millimetre-wave Circuits Conf. - INMMIC , leuven , Belgium , April , 2014 . - Fernandes, R. F.; J. N. Matos; P. Pinho; T. Varum; " Wi-Fi Intruder Detection ", Proc International Conf. on Emerging Security Information, Systems and Technologies - SECURWARE , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , November , 2014 . - Fernandes, R. F.; J. N. Matos; P. Pinho; T. Varum; " Wi-Fi Intruder Detection ", Proc IEEE Conf. on Wireless Sensors - ICWiSe , Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , October , 2014 . - Fernandes, R. D.; J. N. Matos; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Wireless power transmission based on resonant electrical coupling ", Proc European Microwave Week/European Microwave Conf. , Rome , Italy , October , 2014 . 4.1.7 Other Achievements Awards - Bernardo, L.; " IEEE Communications Letters 2014 Exemplary Reviewer ", IEEE Communications Letters 2014 Exemplary Reviewer award , 01-12-2014 . - Prudêncio, F.; S.A. Matos; C. R. Paiva; " The most general classes of Tellegen media reducible to simple reciprocal media: a geometrical approach ", ''Best student paper award'', ''31st URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium'' , 01-08-2014 . - Zaric, A.; Catarina C. Cruz; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; " First Prize in 2014 IEEE AP-S Student Design Contest ", International student competition organized by 132 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS IEEE Antenna and Propagation Society in which 2-5 student teams propose, design and build antennas and a communication system for a specific application scenario. , 01-07-2014 . - Fernandes, R. D.; J. N. Matos; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Research day 2014 at the University of Aveiro (poster session) ", Best poster award , 01-06-2014 . - Prudêncio, F.; S.A. Matos; C. R. Paiva; " The most general classes of Tellegen media reducible to simple reciprocal media: a geometrical approach ", ''Young Scientist Award'', ''31st URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium'' , 01-062014 . - Cercas, F.C.; E. Cercas Cercas; P. Sebastião; " New acelerated simulation method to obtain the performance of concatenated codes ", Best Student Paper Award for this paper presented at Global Wireless Summit, Aalborg, Denmark. , 01-05-2014 . - Bernardo, L.; B. B. Branco; F. Ganhão; L.I. Irio; R. Dinis; R. Oliveira; P. Amaral ; P. Pinto; " SC-FDE Femtocell Energy Saving using IB-DFE Interference Cancellation Techniques ", Second Best Paper Award at International Conf. on Telecomunications (ICT’14), Lisboa, Portugal, May 4-7, 2014. , 01-05-2014 . - Fernandes, R. D.; J. N. Matos; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Wireless Power Transfer Conference 2014 ", Best paper award , 01-05-2014 . - Cunha, T.R.; P. M. Cabral; L. N. Nunes; " Best Paper Award - CCSP-SSD'14 ", Best paper award for the paper ''Characterizing power amplifier static AM/PM with spectrum analyzer measurements'' presented at the IEEE 11th International MultiConference on Systems, Signals and Devices - Conference on Communication & Signal Processing, CCSP-SSD’14, Castelldefels-Barcelona, Spain, February 11-14, 2014. , 01-02-2014 . Miscellaneous - Caldeirinha, R.F.S.; " MSc Thesis Jury ", Navegação de Drones Via GPS ", Tiago Alexandre Gonçalves Alvané, University of Aveiro (Portugal) , 01-12-2014 . - Caldeirinha, R.F.S.; " MSc Thesis Jury ", Wireless Power Transmission para Drones ", António Jorge Dinis da Silva de Carvalho, University of Aveiro (Portugal) , 01-122014 . 133 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Ferreira, M. ; F. V. Vieira; P. Gomes; H. Conceição; R. Fernandes; L.D. Damas; P. d´Orey; M. K-S. Kruger-Silveria; " Invited Talks ", Augmented reality driving supported by vehicular ad hoc networking ", 01-11-2014 . - Caldeirinha, R.F.S.; " Member of Technical Committee ", European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation - EUCAP 2015 ", 01-11-2014 . - Costa, J.R.; " Technical Audit ", Jury of the ''ANACOM- URSI Portugal Award 2014'' ", ICP/ANACOM , 01-11-2014 . - Borges, Luis M.; F. J. Velez; " Seminars ", Multi-Band Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Storing in Super-Capacitor for Self-Sustainable Cognitive Radio Networks ", 2nd Workshop from the CREaTION Project in Research Lines of Excellence , 01-10-2014 . - Ferreira, M. ; " Invited Talks ", Smart Cities ", 01-10-2014 . - Robalo, D.R.; F. J. Velez; " Seminars ", Enhanced Multi-Band Scheduling for Carrier Aggregation in LTE-Advanced Scenarios ", COST IC 1004 - Cooperative Radio Communications for Green Smart Environments Meeting, Krakow, Poland , 01-09-2014 . - Borges, Luis M.; R. Oliveira; F. J. Velez; " Seminars ", A Double Stage Random Access Scheme for Decentralized Wireless Networks and Single Radio Cognitive Networks ", 19º Seminário da RTCM, Caparica , 01-07-2014 . - Mumtaz, S.M.; " Tutorial ", Direct device to device Communication: A 5G paradigm ", IEEE ISWCS , 01-07-2014 . - Caldeirinha, R.F.S.; " National Delegate ", Expert for Erasmus+ 2014 (Portugal) ", KA203 - Strategic Partnerships for higher education (KA2) , 01-07-2014 . - Caldeirinha, R.F.S.; " Training Course ", Hybrid FSS and rectenna design for wireless power harvesting ", International Summer School on Wireless Power Transmission for Space Applications, COST ACTION IC1301 WIPE, University of Aveiro (Portugal) , 01-06-2014 . - Mumtaz, S.M.; L-Liang-Yang Liang-Yang; C. Wang Chonggang ; F. Adachi Adachi; N. Ali Ali; " Guest Editor ", Smart Device-to-Smart Device Communications - II ", IEEE Communications Magazine , 01-06-2014 . 134 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Fernandes, R. D.; " Invited Talks ", Using CST in the development of resonant wireless power transfer systems as a tool to estimate capacitances ", CST (computer simulation technology) workshop , 01-05-2014 . - Caldeirinha, R.F.S.; " PhD Thesis Jury ", Sectorial Antennas for WSN Localization Systems ", Luis Pedro Marques Brás, University of Aveiro (Portugal) , 01-04-2014 . - Mumtaz, S.M.; L-Liang-Yang Liang-Yang; C. Wang Chonggang ; F. Adachi Adachi; N. Ali Ali; " Guest Editor ", Smart Device-to-Smart Device Communications - I ", IEEE Communications Magazine , 01-04-2014 . - Caldeirinha, R.F.S.; " National Delegate ", IEEE Appointed Officer - Awards & Recognition Committee Chair for 2014 ", IEEE Portugal Section , 01-03-2014 . - Ferreira, M. ; L.D. Damas; H. Conceição; P. d´Orey; R. Fernandes; P. Gomes; P. Steenkiste; " Invited Talks ", The mobility of parked cars ", 01-03-2014 . - Barroca, N.; Luis M. Borges; F. J. Velez; P. Chatzimisios; " Seminars ", IEEE 802.15.4 MAC Layer Performance Enhancement by employing RTS/CTS combined with Packet Concatenation ", 18º Seminário da RTCM, Coimbra , 01-02-2014 . 4.1.8 Other Contributions Conference Committees - European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Sessions Chairman , Ivo Luís de la Cerda Garcia e Sousa, 01-01-2014 - European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Special Sessions Chairman, Francisco António Taveira Branco Nunes Monteiro, 01-01-2014 - International Conf. on Telecommunications - ICT, Organizing Committee, Francisco António Taveira Branco Nunes Monteiro, 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Microwave Theory and Tech. Symp., Technical Programme Committee, Jose Carlos Esteves Duarte Pedro , 01-01-2014 - International Conf. on Communications and Networking in China – Chinacom, Technical Programme Committee, Firooz B. Saghezchi, 01-01-2014 135 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - International Workshop on Emerging Technologies and Smart Devices - ETSD, Technical Programme Committee, Firooz B. Saghezchi, 01-01-2014 - International Symp. on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications PIMRC, Technical Programme Committee, Francisco António Taveira Branco Nunes Monteiro, 01-01-2014 - Global Wireless Summit - GWS, Technical Programme Committee, Francisco António Taveira Branco Nunes Monteiro, 01-01-2014 - Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symp. - PIERS, Technical Programme Committee, Mário Pedro Guerreiro Marques da Silva, 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Symp. on Network Coding - NetCod, Technical Programme Committee, João Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros, 01-01-2014 - International Conf. on Telecommunications - ICT, Conference Chairman, Francisco António Bucho Cercas , 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Symp. on Signal Processing and Information Technology ISSPIT, Technical Programme Committee, Francisco António Taveira Branco Nunes Monteiro, 01-01-2014 - European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Sessions Chairman , Francisco António Taveira Branco Nunes Monteiro, 01-01-2014 - International Castle Meeting on Coding Theory and Applications - ICMCTA, Sessions Chairman , Francisco António Taveira Branco Nunes Monteiro, 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Symp. on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun - PIMRC , Technical Programme Committee, Rafael Ferreira da Silva Caldeirinha , 01-012014 - International Conf. on Telecommunications - ICT, Organizing Committee, Tomás Gomes da Silva Serpa Brandão, 01-01-2014 136 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symp. - PIERS, Sessions Chairman , Mário Pedro Guerreiro Marques da Silva, 01-01-2014 - International Symp. on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications PIMRC, Technical Programme Committee, Mário Pedro Guerreiro Marques da Silva, 01-01-2014 - Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symp. - PIERS, Technical Programme Committee, Mário Pedro Guerreiro Marques da Silva, 01-01-2014 - IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp., Sessions Chairman , Jorge Manuel Lopes Leal Rodrigues da Costa , 01-01-2014 Editorial Committees - EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing , Springer, Francisco António Taveira Branco Nunes Monteiro, Special Issue Lead Guest Editor, 01-12-2014 to 01-12-2015 - IEEE Communications communication), Magazine, Shahid IEEE Mumtaz, (smart device 01-02-2014 to to smart device 01-10-2014 137 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS 4.2 Optical Communications 4.2.1 Area Coordinators • Adolfo Cartaxo • José Ferreira da Rocha 4.2.2 Human Resources Overview Degree Aveiro Coimbra Lisboa Full Professor 3 0 0 Associate Professor 4 2 4 Assistant Professor 5 1 1 PhD 1 0 2 Post. Doc. 8 1 2 PhD Student 20 1 3 MSc Student 1 0 0 (Licenciado) 1 0 0 43 5 12 TOTAL Table 11 - Overview of human resources in the Optical Communications Area in 2014 138 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Permanent Collaborators Position Associate Degree Agregação Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Professor Post. Doc. Name PhD Group Optical Communications Cartaxo and Photonics – Lx Ana Maria Sousa da Rocha Optical Communications and Photonics – Av Associate PhD Antonio Luis Jesus Teixeira Professor Associate and Photonics – Av PhD Professor Associate Agregação Professor Post. Doc. PhD Optical Communications PhD PhD Full Professor Armando Humberto Moreira Optical Communications Nolasco Pinto and Photonics – Av Carlos Alberto Ferreira Optical Communications Fernandes and Photonics – Lx Carlos Miguel Santos Optical Communications Vicente and Photonics – Av Daniel Diogo Trindade Optical Communications Fonseca and Photonics – Lx Gokhan Sahin Optical Communications and Photonics – Av Associate PhD Henrique José Almeida Silva Professor Assistant and Photonics – Co PhD João José de Oliveira Pires Professor Assistant Optical Communications and Photonics – Lx PhD João Lopes Rebola Professor Post. Doc. Optical Communications Optical Communications and Photonics – Lx PhD João Manuel Ferreira Pedro Optical Communications and Photonics – Lx Associate Agregação Jorge Manuel Torres Pereira Professor Full Professor Post. Doc. Optical Communications and Photonics – Lx PhD PhD José Rodrigues Ferreira da Optical Communications Rocha and Photonics – Av Lúcia Maria Botas Bilro Optical Communications and Photonics – Av 139 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Position Degree Name Group Assistant PhD Luís Gonçalo Lecoq Vences Optical Communications e Costa Cancela and Photonics – Lx Manuel Alberto Reis de Optical Communications Oliveira Violas and Photonics – Av Marcelino Pousa Optical Communications Professor Assistant PhD Professor MSc MSc and Photonics – Av Associate PhD Professor Assistant PhD Maria do Carmo Raposo de Optical Communications Medeiros and Photonics – Co Mário José Neves de Lima Optical Communications Professor Researcher and Photonics – Av PhD Miguel Vidal Drummond Optical Communications and Photonics – Av Assistant PhD Natasa Pavlovic Professor Post. Doc. Optical Communications and Photonics – Av PhD Nélia Jordão Alberto Optical Communications and Photonics – Av Post. Doc. Assistant PhD PhD Professor Post. Doc. Post. Doc. Associate Professor Associate Professor PhD PhD PhD Nelson de Jesus Cordeiro Optical Communications Muga and Photonics – Av Paula Raquel Viegas dos Optical Communications Santos Nunes Laurêncio and Photonics – Co Paulo Alexandre Ferreirinha Optical Communications de Almeida and Photonics – Co Paulo Fernando da Costa Optical Communications Antunes and Photonics – Av Paulo Miguel Nepomuceno Optical Communications Pereira Monteiro and Photonics – Av Agregação Paulo Sérgio de Brito André Optical Communications and Photonics – Lx 140 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Position Degree Name Group Associate PhD Rogério Nunes Nogueira Optical Communications Professor Assistant and Photonics – Av PhD Rui Fernando Gomes de Optical Communications Sousa Ribeiro and Photonics – Av Tiago Manuel Ferreira Alves Optical Communications Professor Post. Doc. PhD and Photonics – Lx Post. Doc. MSc Tiago Silveira Optical Communications and Photonics – Av Table 12 – Permanent Collaborators working in the Optical Communications Area in 2014 Other Collaborators Position Degree PhD Student Name Group Ali Shahpari Optical Communications and Photonics – Av PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student MSc Licenciatura MSc MSc MSc MSc MSc Álvaro José Caseiro de Optical Communications Almeida and Photonics – Av Ana Patrícia Santos Optical Communications Ferreira and Photonics – Av André Antunes de Carvalho Optical Communications Albuquerque and Photonics – Av António Miguel Barata da Optical Communications Eira and Photonics – Lx Fernando Pedro Pereira Optical Communications Guiomar and Photonics – Av Filipa da Rosa Carvalhal Optical Communications Sequeira and Photonics – Av Filipe Manuel Wiener Ferro Optical Communications de Carvalho and Photonics – Lx 141 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Position PhD Student Degree Name Group MSc Filipe Marques Ferreira Optical Communications and Photonics – Co PhD Student PhD Student MSc Gil Gonçalo Martins Optical Communications Fernandes and Photonics – Av Hugo Filipe Teixeira Lima Optical Communications and Photonics – Av PhD Student Full Professor MSc Agregação João Carlos de Melo Optical Communications Ferreira and Photonics – Av João Lemos Pinto Optical Communications and Photonics – Av PhD PhD João Miguel Lopes dos Optical Communications Santos and Photonics – Lx PhD Student MSc Lara Penedo Pellegrino Wireless Circuits – Av PhD Student MSc Maria de Fátima Fonseca Optical Communications Domingues and Photonics – Av Miguel Ângelo Madureira Optical Communications PhD Student MSc and Photonics – Av Post. Doc. PhD Student PhD Student PhD PhD MSc MSc PhD Nuno Alexandre Peixoto Optical Communications Silva and Photonics – Av Pedro Emanuel Domingos Optical Communications da Cruz and Photonics – Lx Ricardo Jorge Figueiredo Optical Communications Oliveira and Photonics – Av Rui Manuel Dias Morais Optical Communications and Photonics – Av 142 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Position Assistant Degree Name Group PhD Rui Pedro Oliveira Alves Administrative Aveiro MSc Sofia Batalha de Oliveira Optical Communications Pascoal Amado and Photonics – Av Somayeh Ziaie Optical Communications Professor PhD Student PhD Student and Photonics – Av PhD Student Sudhir Kumar Routray Optical Communications and Photonics – Av PhD Student Licenciado MSc Licenciatura PhD Student Telmo David Pelicano Optical Communications Almeida and Photonics – Av Teresa Almeida Wireless Circuits – Av Vanessa Cunha Duarte Optical Communications and Photonics – Av PhD Student MSc Vítor Manuel Costa Ribeiro Optical Communications and Photonics – Av PhD Student Zoran Vujicic Optical Communications and Photonics – Av Table 13 – Non-permanent Collaborators working in the Optical Communications Area in 2014 143 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS 4.2.3 Summary of Research Achievements 4.2.3.1 Contributing groups • Optical Communications and Photonics – Av • Optical Communications and Photonics – Co • Optical Communications and Photonics – Lx In the following, the achievements in the Optical Communications area are grouped, under three sub-areas: • Optical Components and Subsystems • Optical Communication Systems • Optical Networking 4.2.3.2 Optical components and sub-systems The work carried out in this sub-area concentrated on the modeling, performance evaluation, optimization and implementation of key components and subsystems for all-optical networks. 4.2.3.2.1 Quantum Communications An approach for single photon generation relies on a source of quantum correlated photon-pairs. In this kind of sources, typically known as heralded single photon sources, the detection of one photon of the pair heralds the presence of its twin photon. We developed a detailed statistical characterization of an optical signal obtained from a heralded single photon source. The source is based on the spontaneous four-wave mixing process, and a dispersion shifted fiber is used to achieve phase matching. At source output, the derivation of the second-order coherence function shows the importance of choosing carefully the frequency detuning between the optical fields in order to avoid the uncorrelated photons generated through Raman scattering. Results indicate that with an accurate adjustment of the source parameters, it is possible to obtain an almost perfect conditional single photon source using spontaneous four-wave mixing. When a transmission fiber is considered, the losses change the source statistics due to the coupling with the noise absorption reservoir. 144 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Nevertheless, even at room temperature the impact of the absorption reservoir tends to be quite small. We investigated the impact of waveguide loss on the generation rate of quantum correlated photon-pairs through spontaneous four-wave mixing in a chalcogenide glass fiber. The obtained results are valid even when the photonpairs are generated in a medium with non-negligible loss, αL >>1. The impact of the loss is quantified through the analysis of the true, total and accidental counting rates at waveguide output. We use the coincidence-to-accidental ratio (CAR) as a figure of merit of the photon-pair source. Results indicate that, the CAR parameter tends to decrease with the increase of the waveguide length, until L<1/α. However, a continuous increase of the waveguide length tends to lead to an increase on the CAR value. In the non-negligible loss regime, αL >>1, we are able to observe a significant decrease on the value of all coincidence counting rates. Nevertheless, that decrease is even more pronounced on the accidental counting rate. Moreover, for waveguide length of the order of L=10/α, we are able to obtain a CAR of the order of 70, which is higher than the CAR value for the specific case of α=0 with L=2 cm (CAR=42). This indicates that up to a certain extend the waveguide loss can improve the degree of quantum correlation between the generated photons. Among security tasks the bit commitment protocol holds a prominent role as it represents a computational primitive for many important information- processing protocols. We implemented a two-state practical quantum bit commitment protocol, which security is based on the current technological limitations, namely the nonexistence of either stable long-term quantum memories or non-demolition measurements. We analyzed quantitatively the effects of noise using two common information-theoretic measures: the fidelity and the relative entropy. In particular, we analyzed the optimal cheating strategy and show that it is always advantageous for a cheating agent to add some amount of white noise. We also analyze the protocol's security against the use of “imperfect” non-demolition measurements and noisy or bounded quantum memories. Finally, we discuss errors occurring due to a finite detector efficiency, dark counts, and imperfect single-photon sources. 145 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS We started the implementation of quantum communication systems using continuous variables. In these systems, the information is coded in the phase of the photons and coherent detection can be applied. We designed and implemented a high sensitivity receiver, which is going to allows us to operate in a regime of extremely low power per bit. 4.2.3.2.2 Numerical Modeling and Simulation We continue to upgrade the optical simulation platform (OSIP) developed in University of Aveiro (UA) and in Institute of Telecommunications of Aveiro (IT) used in research and teaching activities. We analyzed different configurations of phase-sensitive amplifiers (PSAs) built with periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN). These devices were theoretically and numerically investigated, focusing on their application for amplification in optical communications systems. For each configuration analytical expressions for the maximum and minimum gain of the amplifiers were obtained, showing the influence of the power of the pump and signal waves, as well as the length and efficiency of the PPLN waveguide. The analytical expressions were numerically validated by solving the coupled differential equations describing the nonlinear interactions in the PPLN. The obtained results show that the gain of all PSA configurations increases with the power of the pump waves, the length and efficiency of the PPLN device, and it is almost independent of the power of the signal wave. The finite element method (FEM) was used in the analysis of the optical coupling between waveguides with complex geometries, taking into account their geometrical and material parameters. PIN resonant cavity enhanced (RCE) and waveguide photodiodes were investigated. A new RCE structure was proposed and its quantum efficiency and frequency response were studied in detail. The quantum efficiency calculations included the standing wave effect and the transit time frequency response was obtained by a numerical model previously developed for multilayer PIN photodiode structures. A small signal circuit model was considered when the capacitive and inductive effects were taken into account. The computed results enabled us to devise the design rules for the device’s optimization. Waveguide 146 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS and mushroom waveguide photodetector frequency response were also investigated. 4.2.3.2.3 Components Development and Production We developed a state of the art platform for production of optical filters in plastic optical fibers. A new technique, based on a partially automated process, for smooth end face termination of three types of plastic optical fibers (mPOF, GI-POF and SI-POF) was developed. The cross-section shape of the fibers is preserved, and the microstructure in mPOFs is of good quality, showing no plastic deformations. The termination is achieved in a fast and easy way independently of the material properties or structures inside the fiber. The process is reproducible and it shows that thin diameter POFs can be used. The POFs near field pattern and the insertion loss are also analyzed, showing good coupling capabilities. It was reported for the first time the inscription of a Bragg grating in a polarization maintaining microstructured polymeric optical fibre. The birefringence of the fibre was created through a special design of the hole structure through the fibre. A Bragg grating in this type of fibre allows the creation of two reflection Bragg peaks, where the peak separation is related with the phase modal birefringence. Our simulation results for the phase modal birefringence in the 1550 nm region are in accordance with the experimental results from the reflected Bragg peak separation. The correspondent Bragg grating will have applications in field of sensors and telecommunications. We reported the inscription of a Bragg grating in an undoped polymethylmethacrylate based microstructured fiber in a time record. The fiber has been irradiated with a 248 nm ultraviolet radiation, through the phase mask technique using low fluence and low repetition rate. The experimental conditions were chosen to modify the core refractive index of the fiber at the incubation regime and avoiding polymer ablation. The peak reflection of the Bragg grating was centered in the infrared region with 20 dB reflection and 0.16 nm bandwidth. These spectral properties are well attractive for sensors and communications applications. 147 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS We developed transparency an able experimental to setup manufacture for electromagnetically microcells, suitable for induced optical fiber communications technology. A hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (HC-PCF) is filled with acetylene, to work in the 1500 nm telecommunications window. We used a HC-PCF with the mode-field diameter compatible with standard singlemode fibers, with the purpose of achieving low-loss splicing and enabling us to work at low pumping powers. This allows to induce a narrow transparency window, which can be spectrally adjusted and dynamically controlled. Photonic integration is an emerging technology which brings reduced power consumption, reduced space, high reliability and many possibilities. Applications are many and diverse: telecommunications, biomedical, photonic computing, etc. We have been working on Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) for telecommunications application and we have created the conditions and knowhow to design, simulate and test those chips including fiber alignments. The aim in this field is to further develop new solutions for access networks, coherent communications and free space optics. Packaging and its related technologies, specifically for high frequencies, is also on our objectives. We have developed thermo actuated integrated optic devices (Y-branch splitter, polarization controllers and Mach-Zehnder modulators) for passive optical networks, based on sol-gel layers deposited over oxidized silica substrates and recorded using direct UV laser exposition. We have developed a color model for the production of low cost ink jet printable optical filters for visible wireless optical communications. The robustness of the produced filters to environmental factors was also studied. We have carried out Monte Carlo modeling, production and characterization of luminescent layers deposited over optical subtracts for utilization as luminescent solar concentrators, envisaging the increase of photovoltaic cells efficiency. 4.2.3.2.4 All Optical Signal Processing We have been developing techniques for all-optical processing using acoustic wave in fibers. By applying tunable acoustic waves in fibers, it is possible to 148 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS adjust the properties of optical filters based on fiber Bragg gratings. The explored applications include adjustable gain equalization for EDFAs, adjustable notch filters and tunable dispersion compensators. We have also proposed a tunable inline mode converter based on the acousto-optic effect in optical microwires. A theoretical model was developed to analyze the interaction between the acoustic waves and the optical modal coupling in microwires. We showed that, adjusting the acoustic wave frequency, we can switch between different optical modes. The conversion efficiency can be adjusted through the acoustic wave amplitude. 4.2.3.2.5 Sensors The coating of optical fiber with a specific material has been a common procedure to improve the performance of the sensors, concerning the resolution, sensitivity, working range or even to qualify the device to be susceptible to certain physical or chemical influences. Carbon allotropies, such as diamond and graphene oxide, due to their characteristics are promising materials for the coating of the fiber and its use in biosensing applications. One of the most techniques used to deposit diamond is through the hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) process. Since this method occurs at high temperatures (around 800 ºC), regenerated Bragg gratings are appropriate to be coated, as result of its thermal resistance. Its production process involves the inscription of a saturated Bragg grating followed by a time consuming heat treatment. Taking advantage of the high temperatures characteristic of the HFCVD process, the simultaneous regeneration of the grating and the coating of the fiber with diamond was accomplished. The graphene oxide is another promise material to be used as coating in biotechnology applications due to its surface chemistry diversity, which can establish chemical and physical interactions with diverse chemical species, nanoparticles and bio-structures. The characterization of different GO coatings onto optical fiber samples, obtained using different average oxide sheet size and number of layers, was also carried out. The response of GO-coated tilted fiber Bragg gratings to refractive index variations was also analyzed, demonstrating the suitability of this configuration on the development of new sensors. 149 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS The injection molding is an important polymer processing method for manufacturing plastic components. In this process, temperature is a critical parameter with influence on the cycle time, crystallization rate and the overall final part quality. The thermal monitoring of the thermoplastic injection molding was accomplished; for this a set of fiber Bragg gratings (twelve) were multiplexed, aiming a two dimensional monitoring of the mold. The results allowed to identify the different stages of the thermoplastic molding cycle and to distinguish the injection cycles occurring with lack and excess of polymeric material. These situations have influence on the cycle time, the maximum temperature of the mold, and consequently in the quality of the polymeric pieces produced. At the moment, it is ongoing the application of a biaxial optical fiber acceleration sensor developed in Instituto de Telecomunicações, on vibration monitoring of a hydroelectric generator in the State of Paraná (Brazil). It is also in the implementation phase, in a mockup oil tank, with the Federal University of Espírito Santo (Brazil) the use of temperature and level optical sensors, for use in oil extraction facilities of Petrobras in the State of Espírito Santo (Brazil). It was also finished the fibre optic connection of the elevated water reservoir of the University of Aveiro, where a biaxial accelerometer based on Bragg gratings is applied, to the Instituto de Telecomunicações building. This link allows realtime vibration monitoring of the structure, from the Instituto de Telecomunicações facilities, without any kind of electronic equipment in the structure. The fuse effect is the continuous self-destruction of the optical fiber induced by a high intensity optical signal, creating hollow micro-structures along the fiber core. Such voids were recycled as microcavities to be used as Fabry-Perot interferometers. From those, we were able to develop refractive index, strain, high temperature and pressure sensors, with a much less expensive method, when compared with the ones used to fabricate Fabry-Perot devices so far. Two new fiber optic sensors for cardiovascular wave pressure monitoring were implemented, one based on fiber Bragg grating technologies and the other on polymer fiber. The latter is based on light intensity modulation and is a lower cost solution with promising results. 150 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Various optical sensors based on plastic and silica optical fibers for the measurement of temperature, deformation, refractive index and hydrostatic pressure, were developed. 4.2.3.3 Optical communications systems 4.2.3.3.1 Performance evaluation of optical communication systems and networks In this area, we performed the following tasks: • Analysis of the signal to noise ratio in coherent optical communication systems. • Study and performance evaluation of the impact of crosstalk in networks based on ROADM (Reconfigurable Optical and Drop Multiplexer). • Evaluation of the impact of in-band and coherent crosstalk in optical coherent QPSK systems using an analytical model based on the moment generating function of the receiver decision variable. • Generalization of the rigorous formulation to consider the impact of homodyne crosstalk from optical network elements on OFDM optical communication systems. • Characterization of the impact of homodyne crosstalk with multiple modulation formats on the performance of M-QAM coherent optical communication systems and networks. • Implementation of multi-canonic Monte Carlo simulation to speed up the assessment of the performance of optical communication systems and networks for very low error probabilities • Proposal of a technical solution employing virtual carrier-assisted directdetection (DD) to achieve granularity, spectral efficiency and flexibility in next generation metropolitan (metro) networks using single sideband (SSB) multi-band (OFDM). The (MB) main orthogonal system frequency-division parameters were multiplexing identified, and the performance of a 42.8 Gb/s SSB DD MB-OFDM (with four bands) metro network was optimized through numerical simulation. A required OSNR 151 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS for a bit error ratio of 10-3 of 28 dB was demonstrated in a 240-km long 7-band MB-OFDM network. • Extensive simulation analysis of the main physical impairments of MBOFDM metro networks was performed. Particularly, the phase to intensity conversion of laser phase noise due to fibre dispersion and band selectors, the wavelength drift of lasers, the finite selectivity of wavelength selective switches and the crosstalk induced by optical switches, were addressed. • Two, three and four-band MB-OFDM systems operating at 42.8 Gb/s were optimized for a Gaussian band selector (BS) and its performance was compared with the one of a higher selectivity (2-nd order super Gaussian) BS. It was shown that the MB-OFDM system presents a maximum EVM penalty of 1 dB for a BS frequency detuning range of 1.5 GHz, and a EVM difference lower than 1 dB is obtained between the two considered BS. • A simplified expression allowing the estimation of the EVM of each subcarrier of direct-detection wavelength division multiplexing systems dominantly impaired by the cross-phase modulation was proposed and validated. This expression was then extensively used to assess the dependence of the OFDM signals performance on the number of optical channels transmitted, on the average optical power per channel at the fibre input, and to evaluate the capacity of OFDM-based quintuple play service provisioning in long-reach passive optical networks. 4.2.3.3.2 Long-haul optical communication systems We proposed a new method for optimizing the launch power in optical fiber links, particularly in long-haul, dispersion managed links. With this method, it is possible to quickly predict both the optimum launch power and optimum predispersion compensation value, as opposed to methods based on the numerical integration of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation which in some scenarios usually take days to do the same optimization task. The method comprises two software tools developed in Matlab®. For optimum launch power prediction, the Gaussian Noise Model was implemented. This is a well-known model for estimating nonlinear effects in non-dispersion-managed links, and to the best 152 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS knowledge of the authors it is the first time the GN Model is used for predictions in a dispersion managed scenario. The second tool is an ideal predispersion tool based on the analysis of the scenario dispersion map. It takes as input the dispersion map of the scenario and quickly computes the predispersion value that averages the dispersion map closer to zero. We validated the first results comparing the performance in both accuracy and simulation time of these new tools by simulating a realistic DM scenario that relies on periodical spans of non-dispersion shifted fiber (NDSF) to perform the dispersion compensation. The same realistic scenarios were modeled with a commercial software and Matlab®. The objective was to predict the optimum launch power and pre-dispersion value for different link lengths and central channel wavelengths. Results obtained with the Matlab® tools are in good agreement with the ones from the commercial software for several link distances up to 2400 km. 4.2.3.3.3 Radio over fiber systems Photonic technology was developed to support 100 Gbit/s for wireless links, operating in the W band and employing optical up-conversion. Part of our studies in this area focused on 5 G fiber backhauling employing either optical direct detection or coherent optical detection. One funded project started (Hydra-RoF –Hybrid Dynamic Radio Access Supported by Radio over Fiber). Advanced optical transmitter schemes were developed for delivering at customers’ premises a 1 Gbit/s wired signal and several wireless signals, through a long-reach WDM-PON network. A dynamic chromatic dispersion precompensation technique based on the chirp induced in a DE-MZM was demonstrated. 4.2.3.3.4 Optical transmission based on multicore fibers We developed a simulation platform for phase conjugated twin wave (PCTW) based transmission techniques, when applied to strongly coupled multicore or few-mode fiber (FMF) scenarios. We also evaluated the employment of spatial 153 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS light modulator (SLM) based digital holograms in such systems, for performing channel compensation and core/mode demultiplexing, and when applied to target scenarios, including free-space optics. FMFs with up to 12 non-degenerate linearly polarized (LP) modes suitable for long-haul transmission were designed. Methods were developed to extend the transmission reach of MDM-FMFs (mode division multiplexing) by limiting the accumulation of DMD and MDL/MDG along transmission. An extensive study has been done on the intermodal nonlinear effects in MDMFMF systems, identifying the dominant effects as well as possible techniques to reduce the corresponding induced penalty. The use of long-period gratings (LPGs) to distribute optical power from one core to all the cores in a multi-core fiber (MCF) was theoretically analyzed. Simple analytical expressions that describe the mode powers evolution along the LPGs were derived from the coupled mode equations. This study demonstrated the power transfer between cores in a MCF promoted by identical LPGs. Moreover, with this technique the pump signal can be distributed to all the cores without interfering with the transmission signals. 4.2.3.3.5 Optical satellites communications System design and performance analysis of a novel photonic beamformer for satellite communications were investigated. The proposed system can improve 10 times the tuning speed, while reducing the power consumption. 4.2.3.3.6 Digital signal processing for optical communication systems We demonstrated a fully blind processing and reduced complexity nonlinear equalization (NLE) of a 100G PM-64QAM optical channel in a 50 GHz WDM grid, achieving a maximum reach of 1524 km over pure silica core fiber at a bit error rate of 2.7 × 10−2 . The equalization of linear polarization-dependent effects is performed by a radius-directed constant modulus algorithm (RD-CMA), enabled by a multiradii training stage, yielding a very small penalty (<0.1 dB in terms of Q2 factor) relatively to data-aided CMA. Applying a simplified Volterra series nonlinear equalizer (simVSNE), operating in the frequency domain, we demonstrated a reach extension of ∼27% relatively to linear equalization. Due 154 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS to its lower spatial resolution requirements, the simVSNE technique was shown to provide a more efficient NLE than the well-known back-propagation split-step Fourier method, both in terms of latency and number of complex multiplications per sample. The potential benefit of NLE for fully blind processing of high-order QAM optical signals is demonstrated by an incremental reduction of the RDCMA penalty to <0.04 dB. We have proposed a novel PolDemux technique for complex-modulated signals. Using the Stokes space polarization representation of the signal samples, we can accomplish PolDemux of an endless time-varying SOP signal. Moreover, this technique estimates the inverse rotation matrix adaptively without the calculation of a best fit plane. The performance of this technique was verified numerically and compared with the Stokes space based technique that calculates a best fit plane and with the CMA. Simulation results have shown that this technique presents a good convergence speed and a good response to time-varying SOP rotations. The PolDemux technique can integrate a stage for PDL compensation without compromising its adaptive running. Finally, the performance of the proposed technique was experimentally validated in terms of convergence speed and modulation format transparency within an ultradense WDM scenario employing both PM-QPSK and PM-16 QAM modulation formats. We performed simulations of transdermal optical communications for application in the communication with human body incorporated devices as pacemakers. A digital signal processing (DSP) algorithm to mitigate the signal-signal beat interference (SSBI), in presence and absence of fibre dispersion, in MB-OFDM DD metro networks was proposed. This algorithm was included in the MB-OFDM simulator to assess the performance improvement provided by the SSBI mitigation. The performance of pre- and post- distortion compensation, using memory polynomials-based DSP, of multi-signal OFDM-based hybrid optical wireless long-reach passive optical networks was evaluated theoretically and experimentally. 155 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS 4.2.3.4 Optical networking 4.2.3.4.1 Optical Transport Networks Estimation of link-dependent parameters of optical transport networks is quite complex without the availability of complete network information. However, at the network planning stage these estimations are to be done with incomplete information, and need to be accurate. We developed effective methods to estimate link-dependent parameters of optical transport networks when only partial information about the network is available. We use the link length statistical distribution model for these estimations. The improved accuracy of the proposed methods is achieved without extra network details: only the network node locations and the total number of links are needed. We proposed dimensioning models for transport network nodes taking into consideration the specific traffic multiplexing/grooming architecture. The models are suitable for multi-period planning and assume node architectures with different levels of flexibility. Fixed architectures are based on muxponder modules whereas flexible architectures comprise an electrical cross connect (EXC). Within the flexible architectures, non-blocking EXC and partial nonblocking EXCs architectures are considered. Importantly, the models also support hitless re-grooming in flexible architectures. Using the developed models, we analyzed the impact of node architecture flexibility in the number of line interfaces required, and assess the potential savings attained by exploiting hitless re-grooming. Results showed that enhanced flexibility produces more savings when the client traffic bit rate is much smaller than the line bit rate. Moreover, hitless traffic re-grooming can assist in mitigating the impact of flexibility limitations that arise when deploying smaller sized EXCs. In this area, we have also carried out the following research: • Design of optical transport networks using different switching strategies. • Development of a multi-period design method to study the problem of linecards and transceivers allocation in flexible-grid optical networks. • Modeling and simulation of the network-wide impact of different transport (DWDM and OTN) node architectures. 156 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS • Comparison via network simulation of different strategies for the placement of a limited number of pre-deployed 3R regenerators in DWDM transport network operated dynamically or quasi-dynamically. • Development and implementation of a framework for the cost-optimized design of fixed- and flex-rate line-cards and transceivers over multiple planning cycles of a DWDM network. Sensitivity analysis to the input conditions (e.g., traffic pattern evolution over the multiple planning cycles, cost of fixed-rate and flex-rate configurations). • Extension of the OTN over DWDM network simulator to support OCh 1+1 protection and shared restoration and ODU 1+1 protection and shared restoration, and blocking performance comparison of the different survivability schemes assuming the same network and traffic conditions. • Investigation of wavelength assignment algorithms for dynamic optical networks that take into account the impact of homodyne crosstalk. 4.2.3.4.2 Optical Access Networks Part of the work carried out in this area involved the study of multi-signal OFDM-based hybrid optical wireless long-reach passive optical networks with colorless ONUs. Raman amplification in Passive Optical Networks with the recycling of the pump signal for the powering of remote nodes was studied. We have also studied spectral multiplexing techniques for the production of QR codes. We continue the cooperation with the RMOM group to develop fiber transmission solutions for the implementation of an access network to cooperative radio systems. This includes the development of a test bed platform which includes radio over fiber links. We are also investigating solutions for Remote Radio Heads to be part of the platform. We have developed several techniques and configurations which allowed us to reach the aggregate record throughput PON having 10 Tbit/s downstream and 10 Tbit/s burst mode upstream in one single fiber. This work resulted from a joint activity with NICT Japan. 157 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS 4.2.4 Running and Concluded Projects Overview Funding Agency Number ADI e PT Inovação 1 BIOCANT 1 Ciencia Viva/FCT 1 COMPETE/FEDER/FCT 1 Coriant Portugal/FCT 1 ESF, COST 2 FCT 1 FCT/PTDC 4 FP7 1 IT 1 IT/LA 3 PT Inovação 1 ADI e PT Inovação 1 BIOCANT 1 Ciencia Viva/FCT 1 COMPETE/FEDER/FCT 1 Coriant Portugal/FCT 1 ESF, COST 2 FCT 1 FCT/PTDC 4 FP7 1 IT 1 IT/LA 3 PT Inovação 1 ADI e PT Inovação 1 BIOCANT 1 Ciencia Viva/FCT 1 COMPETE/FEDER/FCT 1 158 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Coriant Portugal/FCT 1 ESF, COST 2 FCT 1 Table 14 - Number of active projects in the Optical Communications Area in 2014 159 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Activity in Projects Acron / Ref Title BEACON ScalaBle & Low-Power Microwave Photonics for FlexiblE, TerAbit Telecom Payloads & High-speed Coherent Inter-satellite LiNks Funding FP7 Descript. Telecom satellites are growing like giants employing multiple beams to provide high speed connectivity and broad coverage. Under exploding capacity requirements, vendors admit that a technology and payload architecture switch is mandatory. The new technology has to deliver practical, low-power and scalable components with high performance under harsh environment conditions. BEACON aims to provide this technology and disrupt the transition to multibeam Tb/s satellites. Addressing cost, performance and volume, BEACON invests on the right mix of 3 photonic technologies used in terrestrial telecommunications, i.e. GaAs, Si and doped fibres and combines them to deliver a compact optical beam-forming technology delivering the massive amount of bandwidth. BEACON develops ultra-linear GaAs Mach-Zehnder Modulators (MZM) exhibiting >75dB spurious free dynamic range, 15dB higher than conventional MZMs. MZMs will exhibit: up to 35GHz frequency operation matching Ka-band frequency plans and 1/2 the size of mainstream LiNbO3 MZMs. 6’’ GaAs wafers enable high volume production. BEACON integrates and co-packages 4xMZM arrays with new packaging method. BEACON develops the first scalable multi-core rad-hard erbium doped optical fibre amplifier (EDFA). The EDFA employs new radhard doped microstructured fibre and enabling: >50% electrical power consumption reduction than using conventional EDFAs and small form factor packaging. BEACON integrates an innovative photonic beamformer (BFN) using CMOS compatible silicon photonic fabrication together with Ge diodes. The BFN chip consumes <7.5-times less chip area than lowindex contrast BFNs. It allows 4 orders of magnitude faster beamsteering. BEACON integrates the system with BFN control and antenna array to demonstrate that the technology can scale to 160 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Tb/s capacities with considerable savings in size/power against current kW consuming systems. Component space assessment will guide the technology towards fully space qualified systems. Acron / Ref Title CV-Quantum Improving Security and Capacity Using Continuous Variables Quantum Communications Funding IT/LA Descript. The main scientific objectives of this project are: 1. To propose secure bit commitment and oblivious transfer quantum protocols based on CV. To improve the security of the proposed protocols through their experimental validation in a real channel. 2. To evaluate the capacity of an optical fiber for low-energy optical signals through the investigation of the channel capacity in a scenario where each symbol used to transmit information contains only fewphotons. We intend to increase the number of bits sent per photon; 3. To optimize the transmitter and the receiver for weak coherent fields. Moreover, we also intend to develop post processing techniques as a solution to improve the efficiency of phase and amplitude information recovery from low-power signals. Acron / Ref Title DiNEq Digital Nonlinear Equalization in Very-High Speed Coherent Optical Transmission Systems Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The exponentially growing traffic demand in optical core networks has exhausted the single-mode fiber capacity within the linear regime. We aim to develop efficient digital equalization strategies in order to counteract the signal distortion imposed by fiber nonlinearities, in very-high speed (>= 100 Gbit/s/ch) and ultra-dense (>= 4 bit/Hz) 161 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS multi-wavelength coherent optical transmission systems. Building on our previous work and experience on this topic, we aim to optimize some of the currently proposed algorithms, mainly in terms of computational requirements, and to develop new solutions for nonlinear digital equalization in optical fiber systems. Our efforts include the extension of nonlinear equalization to polarizationmultiplexing and WDM transmission. We will focus a great deal of our attention into the problem of inter-channel nonlinear equalization, developing efficient and moderate complexity techniques to partially mitigate cross-phase modulation (XPM) and four-wave mixing (FWM) distortions. We plan to develop simplified approaches to enable adaptive equalization of XPM resorting to either blind or data-aided equalizers. We also plan to explore artificial neural networks (ANN) techniques for fiber impairment mitigation. Given the hardware implementation advantages of ANNs due to their inherent parallel nature, we expect to obtain efficient real-time implementation solutions. During the last couple of years, the interest on few-mode fibers (FMF) and mode-division multiplexing (MDM) has exploded, with numerous publications in major international conferences and journals. This sudden revival of multi-mode signal propagation is closely related with the need to reduce the effect of fiber nonlinearities, which is thereby achieved by increasing the fiber core area. From the digital signal processing (DSP) point of view, the adoption of MDM requires an extra effort to implement multiple-inputmultiple-output (MIMO) equalization of inter-modal transmission and coupling. Although signal impairments in FMFs are currently assumed to be mostly caused by linear processes, some pioneering works are already exploiting the impact of nonlinearities in FMFs. A timely development of nonlinear equalization techniques for MDM signal transmission is therefore of utmost importance. Within this topic there are still many problems to be tackled, ranging from development of modeling numerical tools for nonlinear signal propagation to the development of lower complexity digital equalization techniques. We propose to exploit the reported potentialities of the Volterra series transfer function, extending its scope to MDM transmission, therefore 162 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS providing a powerful numerical tool for the analysis and compensation of inter-modal nonlinearities. The development and optimization of digital equalization algorithms must be accompanied by meaningful assessment through simple and accurate figures of merit. We propose to develop simple figures of merit for BER gain and required computational effort for nonlinear equalization algorithms under different propagation conditions. These figures of merit should guide the development of new equalization algorithms and the design of new very high-speed and ultra-dense transmission systems. Finally, we aim to finalize this project with an experimental test and validation stage, composed by two implementation phases: offline validation of the proposed algorithms recurring to experimental data, and hardware implementation in a field programmable gate array in order to test real-time operation. This implementation stage will benefit both from IT facilities and expect investment in coherent optical systems and from a well-established international cooperation with top-level European laboratories. Given the current absence of feasible solutions for the equalization of critical nonlinear fiber impairments, we will have the opportunity to generate crucial contributions to the state-ofthe-art of coherent optical systems. In fact, solving the nonlinear limitation on fiber capacity has been identified as one of the key scientific breakthroughs to enable future Terabit optical channels. Acron / Ref HYDRA-ROF Title Hybrid Dynamic Radio Access supported by Radio over Fiber Funding IT/LA Descript. HYDRA-RoF aims to develop a cost-effective radio-over-fibre solution for rapid and pervasive LTE femtocell and WiFi deployment scenarios. The project develops the digital signal processing algorithms required to compensate (baseband) the transmission impairments of the two signals transmitted (LTE, WiFi) in the proposed scenario. To take full advantage of such multi-technology networks the HYDRA-RoF proposes to develop integration strategies for the different radio 163 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS access technologies (RATs) and based on these integration strategies develop efficient strategies for load balancing and traffic offloading. Acron / Ref Title IC1101 COST IC1101 - Optical Wireless Communications - An Emerging Technology Funding ESF, COST Descript. Wireless transmission via optical carriers opens doors of opportunity in areas as yet largely unexplored. Offering significant technical and operational advantages, optical wireless communication (OWC) can be, in some applications, a powerful alternative to and, in others, complementary to existing radio frequency (RF) wireless systems. Variations of OWC can be employed in a diverse range of communication applications ranging from very short-range (on the order of millimetres) optical interconnects within integrated circuits through outdoor inter-building links (on the order of kilometres) to satellite links (larger than 10,000 kilometres). In many respects, OWC research is still in its infancy and calls for extensive research to begin to harness the enormous potential of the optical spectrum. This COST Action will serve as a high-profile consolidated European scientific platform for interdisciplinary OWC research activities, spanning from characterization of diverse propagation media to modeling, design and development of devices, components, algorithms/protocols and systems. It will make significant contributions to the fundamental scientific understanding, technical knowledge, engineering design and applications while promoting community awareness of this emerging field. Development of novel and efficient communication technologies resulting from integrated research activities made possible through this Action will be a significant enabler for future-generation heterogeneous communication networks supporting a wide range of wireless services/applications. 164 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Acron / Ref Title MORFEUS Metro Networks Based on Multi-Band Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing Signals Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The general objective of this project consists in demonstrating the new paradigm related to the increase of the flexibility and granularity of the transmission capacity in metropolitan (metro) optical networks. Particularly, the implementation of metro networks based on high data-rate multi-band orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MBOFDM) signals employing wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is analysed and demonstrated as an excellent solution to provide, simultaneously, high flexibility in capacity allocation, high spectral efficiency and the possibility of upgrading the network capacity while keeping the system architecture almost unchanged. Recently, optical transmission systems with high capacity granularity have been appointed as the most promising solution to be employed in the integration of the metro and access networks in a single hybrid optical network. Systems based on MB-OFDM signals have been recognized as an excellent solution as they allow the integration of several final users who usually require a capacity quite below the total network capacity. This access technology has been indicated as a good alternative to the solutions based on time-division multiplexing currently deployed. Previous works have experimentally shown the dynamic allocation of OFDM subcarriers or individual bands of MBOFDM signals as an excellent solution to increase the granularity of capacity allocation. However, these works were presented as a proofof-concept: the MB-OFDM transmission impairments and the traffic allocation optimization were not analyzed. In addition, the main performance limitations were not identified as well. This project has two particular objectives. First, it is focused on the investigation of the performance impairments imposed by the physical layer on the high data-rate (maximum bit rate of 40 Gbit/s per wavelength) MB-OFDM signals transmission in WDM metro networks 165 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS and on the system parameters optimization using analytical, simulation and experimental work. Particularly, the study and the assessment of the main system impairments is performed, such as: (i) linear crosstalk associated with the MB-OFDM transmission and with the finite selectivity of the optical devices required to select the different bands and wavelengths at each node of the metro network, (ii) linear and nonlinear fibre effects, (iii) joint nonlinear effect introduced by the electro-optic and opto-electric conversion processes. Second, this project is focused also on the study of the network layer of WDM metro networks based on MB-OFDM signals. Particularly, the assignment of OFDM bands and wavelengths, and the traffic distribution along the network are analysed. Routing, wavelength and band assignment (RWBA) algorithms are developed based on maximum wavelength and band reuse in MB-OFDM metro networks. These algorithms are developed considering the impairments imposed by the physical layer of the WDM MB-OFDM metro network (cross layer design). The work to carry out along this project is focused on MB-OFDM signals with intensity modulation - direct detection (IM-DD) systems for transmitter and receiver cost reduction, an imperative of metro networks. Different MB-OFDM transmitters are analysed, e. g. MB-OFDM transmitters using single sideband modulation implemented using appropriate (I,Q) modulators or the generation of electrical MBOFDM signals with adequate properties to provide strong robustness to fibre dispersion induced power fading. The ultimate goal of the project consists in the experimental demonstration of the simultaneous transmission of, at least, three optical channels using MB-OFDM signals in a metro optical network with insertion/extraction capabilities at the OFDM band level. Acron / Ref Title MP1205 COST Advances in Optofluidics: Integration of Optical Control and Photonics with Microfluidics Funding ESF, COST 166 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Descript. The aim of this COST Action is to establish active interlinks between laboratories working in the fields of micro and optofluidics, optical tweezers, nanoscience and photonics, bio and soft materials, focusing their work towards lab-on-a-chip systems and at promoting long-term development of these fields in Europe. The goal is to increase the knowledge in basic physics and biology from the micro- down to the nano-scale, and to develop the future generation of lab-on-a-chip devices for portable and inexpensive, but accurate and reliable equipments for: (i) diagnostics; (ii) detection, identification and manipulation of biomolecules and nanomaterials, (iii) biomedical and environmental microsensing, (iv) advanced imaging, (v) energy generation. The scientific innovation concerns advanced concepts of optofluidics and new generation of optofluidic devices integrating photonics as well as optical control. Indeed, their technologically relevant research threads are of significant interest for the academic community and the industrial R&D. In order to capitalize on recent achievements and go one step forward, a platform as a COST Action, promoting interdisciplinary activities, is a relevant tool to exchange expertises and to explore new opportunities coming from each specific insights and knowledge. The Action will focus on selected scientific challenges and will be organized in three Working Groups: 1-Integrated microfluidic photonics (new concepts of optofluidics); 2-Optical control in microfluidics; 3-Materials (soft, bio and nano) and technologies for optofluidic devices Acron / Ref Title ONECI ONECI - Optimizing Next-generation Elastic Core Network Infrastructure Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. Key objective of the ONECI project: to research in detail a cost and 167 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS power efficient transport network architecture able to carry a wide range of signal bandwidths, varying in real time, direction and magnitude, some of which will be extremely large possibly exceeding 1Tb/s. To achieve this objective, the ONECI project will study the: • Impact of node architecture in energy consumption of optical transport networks • Impairment-aware lightpath routing and spectrum allocation in optical transport networks with physical-layer heterogeneity • Transport systems enabling flexible transmission and switching beyond 100Gbps per channel. • Dynamic network resources allocation at both IP and elastic optical layers • Multilayer network optimization tools, enabling both off-line planning and on-line network re-optimization in elastic optical networks. Acron / Ref Title PORTO Planeamento e Optimização de Redes Ópticas Elásticas Baseadas na Tecnologia O-OFDM Funding FCT Descript. Este projecto de cooperação entre Brasil e Portugal dedica-se ao desenvolvimento de uma metodologia para o planeamento e a optimização das redes ópticas elásticas através do emprego da engenharia de tráfego, a proposição de heurísticas, o desenvolvimento de modelos de camada física para a transmissão OFDM especialmente adequados para a utilização no projecto destas redes, e protocolos eficientes para a atribuição dos recursos na rede. O intuito principal é a união de esforços de investigadores com produção científica significativa e alunos de doutoramento e pósdoutoramento na área das redes ópticas dos dois países. 168 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Acron / Ref sWAT Title Next generation Smart Water Grids Funding IT/LA Descript. For smart water grid, further development in water quality monitoring and grid management has to be made. This is exactly what is addressed in sWAT project. This water quality platform will be crucial to further conduct several pilots and to make a proof of concept. Acron / Ref Title TWave Phase conjugated twin waves to unlock the potential of future spatial division multiplexed systems (TWave) Funding COMPETE/FEDER/FCT Descript. Single-mode fiber (SMF) transport systems are rapidly approaching the Shannon´s limit,pointing to fiber capacities of no more than 100 Tbit/s, corresponding to filling the C and L EDFA bands at a spectral efficiency of 10 bit/s/Hz. This limit can be derived from an extension of the Shannon capacity limit to a nonlinear fiber channel, since the fiber Kerr nonlinearity leads to distortion when the signal power is increased to achieve sufficient Signal-to-Noise Ratio, the ultimate limit resulting from the interaction between amplified spontaneous emission and nonlinearity, which is not deterministic. This may still be not be enough to answer the capacity requirements in the near future which points to spectral efficiencies of 20bit/s/Hz over ~1500 km links, associated with the current growth in capacity of fiber-optic communication systems. Over the last decades, the steady progress in optical transmission systems was enhanced by the exploitation of the several properties of electromagnetic waves, namely time, phase, frequency and polarization. Since 2010, the research community has generally agreed that optical transport systems will have to resort to the last remaining physical dimension (space) by employing spatial division 169 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS multiplexing (SDM), which has the potential to substantially increase optical transport capacities. Although SDM was first proposed in 1979 (considering MCF) and 1982 (considering MMF), the current progress is occurring now due to a convergence of technological capabilities (fiber fabrication methods, mode control and analysis methods, coherent detection and digital compensation) and the mentioned emerging necessity. The main challenge in SDM occurs due to crosstalk between pathways, which is typically small for MCF and high for MMF. For MCF the crosstalk depends on core number, spacing and arrangement, while for MMF the modes are prone to randomly couple during propagation, with different differential mode group delays (DMGD). This requires multiple-input multiple-output linear equalization techniques, similar to the signal processing techniques used for polarization de-multiplexing, which poses computational complexity concerns when considering equalization for long haul mode division multiplexed (MDM) systems. However, similarly to SMF based modern telecommunication systems, the nonlinear penalties in MDM systems will eventually become the ultimate limiting factor. In this project we propose to explore the concept of phase conjugated twin waves (PCTW) in SDM optical systems, which has recently been proved to cancel out signal-to-signal nonlinear interactions in singlemode fibers by coherently superimposing of a pair of phaseconjugated twin waves, as a means to overcome the nonlinear impairments arising in mode division multiplexed systems, in a practical and sustainable way, paving the way for optical transmission capacities beyond next-generation systems. 170 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS 4.2.5 Running and Concluded Theses MSc Theses Supervisor Student João José de Oliveira Pires Ana Martins Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Luis Miguel Machado Mendes Antonio Luis Jesus Teixeira Luis Miguel Lima de Almeida Antonio Luis Jesus Teixeira Bruna Paredes Antonio Luis Jesus Teixeira Paulo Miguel Nepomuceno Pereira Monteiro Francisco Rodrigues Hugo Miguel Moreira de Almeida Rui António Rodrigues Francisco Tatiana Maria do Carmo Cristina Raposo de Tavares Medeiros Chantre Henrique José Almeida Silva Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo João Pedro Gonçalves Frazão do Rosário CoSupervisors Traffic Grooming and Routing João Manuel and Wavelength Assignment in Metropolitan Transport Ferreira Pedro Networks Optimization of the degradation induced by the Tiago Manuel MZM and PIN nonlinear effects Ferreira Alves in MB-OFDM metropolitan networks Giorgia Parca Contextos de convergência em redes de Acesso de Nova geração Mário José Photonic integrated tunable Neves de Lima transceiver for NGPON2 Rui Fernando Gomes de Sousa Ribeiro João José de Oliveira Pires Mariana Silva João Miguel Lopes dos Santos Jorge Manuel Torres Pereira Verónica Frias de Matos 4/ 2014 5/ 2014 6/ 2014 6/ 2014 Planeamento de Redes de 7/ Transporte de dados para o 2014 SKA (Square Kilometre Array) Proposta de Estratégia para a Rede de Fibras Ópticas da EDP Distribuição Análise do desempenho de amplificadores ópticos reflectivos em redes ópticas de acesso da próxima geração MB-OFDM metropolitan networks with concatenation Tiago Manuel of optical add-drop Ferreira Alves multiplexers Marisa Loureiro End Date All-optical Processing based on 6 / integrated optics 2014 Mário José Neves de Lima João Miguel Lopes dos Santos João José de Oliveira Pires Title 7/ 2014 10 / 2014 10 / 2014 Network planning and cost analysis for optical transport 10 / networks with different 2014 switching solutions Planning Optical Transport Networks with Multiple Survivability Requirements 10 / 2014 Photodetectors for 50 GHz Optical Receivers 11 / 2014 171 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Antonio Luis Jesus Teixeira Susana Bento Mário José Neves de Lima Antonio Luis Mário José José Maricato Jesus Teixeira Neves de Lima Antonio Luis Jesus Teixeira Sérgio Coelho Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Pompeu Areias Vale Santos Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Sofia Madalena Figueiredo Rodrigues Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Mário José Neves de Lima Redes de acesso TWDM (NGPON2) Software defined access networks End Date 12 / 2014 12 / 2014 Tuning mechanisms in optical 12 / access networks 2014 Impact of crosstalk induced by finite isolation of optical 2/ Tiago Manuel switches on MB-OFDM 2015 Ferreira Alves metropolitan networks performance Limitations of inter-ring OFDMTiago Manuel 2/ band transfer imposed by laser 2015 Ferreira Alves phase noise Miguel Sousa Tiago Manuel Pereira Ferreira Alves Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Luca Callegher Tiago Manuel Ferreira Alves Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Jorge Eduardo Ribeiro da Costa Lima Tiago Manuel Ferreira Alves Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Artur Rafael Gama Tavares Duarte Tiago Manuel Ferreira Alves Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo João Adriano Ramalho Mourato João Lopes Rebola Title Performance limitations of 40 Gb/s SSB MB-OFDM metropolitan networks induced 2 / by phase-to-intensity 2015 conversion of laser phase noise Optimization of the degradation induced by the 3/ combined nonlinearity of Sieben's architecture and PIN 2015 in SSB MB-OFDM metropolitan networks Experimental demonstration of 10 Gbit/s fibre-to-the-home 4/ network downstream 2015 transmission employing an electro-absorption modulator 100 Gb/s MB-OFDM metropolitan networks 5/ employing digital SSBI 2015 mitigation in presence of fibre PMD effect Assessment of improvement of 5/ extension of reach of 10 Gbit/s 2015 PONs by using APDs Impact of in-band crosstalk on Bruno Rafael Luís Gonçalo the performance of PDM-QPSK 5/ Pereira optical communication Lecoq Vences e 2015 Costa Cancela Pinheiro systems 172 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Ricardo Outerelo Joao Soeiro Paulo Miguel Nepomuceno Pereira Monteiro Rafael Santos Costa Lúcia Maria Botas Bilro Nuno Filipe Duarte Oliveira Nélia Jordão Alberto Henrique Pinho Santos Nélia Jordão Alberto Francisco Nuno Branco Serra Luís Gonçalo Lecoq Vences e Hélio Simeão Costa Cancela Pedro Renato Luís Monteiro Tavares Pinho de Brito Armando Humberto Élio Tiago Moreira Nolasco Sousa Coelho Pinto CoSupervisors Title End Date Inter-ring OFDM-band transfer limited by the crosstalk 5/ Tiago Manuel induced by laser's wavelength 2015 Ferreira Alves drift Optical Fronthauls for Cloud 5 / Radio Access Networks 2015 Paulo Silva João Lopes Rebola Desenvolvimento de um 7/ sensor ótico de parâmetros 2015 físicos da água Plataforma de controlo para 7/ processo de moldação por 2015 injeção plástica Uso de FBGs para 7/ monitorização da memória de 2015 forma de SMPU/CNT On the performance of 1610 / QAM optical signals in ROADMs 2015 based optical networks Arquitetura WDM-PON com 12 / geração centralizada 2015 Redes Óticas de Nova Geração 12 / 2015 Table 15 - List of MSc Theses running in the Optical Communications Area during 2014 PhD Theses Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Antonio Luis Jesus Teixeira Rogério Dionísio Rogério Nunes Nogueira Advanced optical generation 3 / and regeneration 2014 Manuel Alberto Reis de Oliveira Violas Zhansheng Liu Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Research on Nonlinearities in 4 / Radio over Fiber 2014 Antonio Luis Jesus Teixeira Claudia Reis Paulo Sérgio de Brito André Title All-optical routing funcionalities End Date 6/ 2014 173 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Antonio Luis Jesus Teixeira Adballa Abdelgader Mário José Neves de Lima Paulo Henrique José Alexandre Almeida Silva Ferreirinha de Almeida Title Next generation optical converged networks Radio Over Fibre Systems with Support for Wired and Wireless Services End Date 7/ 2014 7/ 2014 Paulo Miguel Design of Optical Transport 8/ Nepomuceno Networks for Ethernet Traffic 2014 Pereira Monteiro High Capacity Optical Daniel Diogo Henrique José Filipe Marques Transmission Systems based 9 / Trindade Ferreira on Mode Division Multiplexing 2014 Almeida Silva Fonseca João José de Oliveira Pires João Santos Paulo Sérgio de Brito André Maria de Fátima Fonseca Domingues Rogério Nunes Andre Nogueira Albuquerque Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Paula Raquel Viegas dos Santos Nunes Laurêncio Miguel Vidal Drummond Filipe Manuel Wiener Ferro de Carvalho Vitor Lopes Mário José Vitor Ribeiro Neves de Lima Antonio Luis Jesus Teixeira Zoran Vijicij Antonio Luis Jesus Teixeira Ali shahpari Estudo da degradação do tempo de vida das fibras 12 / ópticas e o seu impacte no 2014 desempenho das redes de comunicações Active and Passive All-Optical Signal Processing Devices for 1 / Efficient Optical 2015 Communication Systems OFDM-based next generation 1/ converged optical-wireless 2015 access networks Maria do Carmo Sistemas de Banda Larga em 1 / Raposo de Rádio sobre Fibra 2015 Medeiros Antonio Luis Jesus Teixeira All-optical network resources in the scope of impairment 2/ aware based routing for the 2015 next generation optical networks emiters and receivers for next generation access optical 3/ Natasa Pavlovic networks 2015 Mário José Neves de Lima Next generation dense optical access networks 3/ 2015 Paulo Miguel Armando Nepomuceno Rui Manuel 3/ Humberto Pereira Monteiro Optical Networks Optimization Moreira Nolasco Dias Morais 2015 João Manuel Pinto Ferreira Pedro 174 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Sisor Student CoSupervisors Title Armando José Rodrigues Humberto Sudhir Kumar Quality of Signal in Ferreira da Moreira Nolasco Routray Transparent Optical Networks Rocha Pinto Armando Paulo Miguel João Carlos Humberto Nepomuceno Transient Effects in Optical de Melo Moreira Nolasco Pereira Monteiro Networks Ferreira Pinto Daniel Fonseca Rogério Nunes Advanced Fiber Sensors, Hugo Lima Nogueira Advanced Fiber Sensors Novel techniques and devices Rogério Nunes Ricardo Lúcia Maria for optical communications Nogueira Oliveira Botas Bilro and sensing technologies. Armando Fernando Digital Post-Compensation in Humberto Pedro Pereira High-Speed Optical Moreira Nolasco Guiomar Transmission Systems Pinto Telmo Multimode optical components Rogério Nunes Paulo Sérgio de Pelicano for the next generation of Nogueira Brito André Almeida optical communications Armando Álvaro José Humberto Paulo Sérgio de Quantum Communications in Caseiro de Moreira Nolasco Optical Fibers Brito André Almeida Pinto Rogério Nunes Vanessa Miguel Vidal Microwave Photonics Signal Nogueira Duarte Drummond Processing Devices Adolfo da Pedro Nonlinear Crosstalk in MBVisitação Emanuel Tiago Manuel OFDM Metropolitan Optical Tregeira Domingos da Ferreira Alves Networks Cartaxo Cruz Armando Gil Gonçalo Humberto Nelson de Jesus Optical Signal Processing Martins Moreira Nolasco Cordeiro Muga Based on Optical Microfibers Fernandes Pinto António João José de João Manuel Optimization of flexible-grid Miguel Barata Oliveira Pires Ferreira Pedro optical transport networks da Eira Advanced Fiber Optics Lúcia Maria Filipa R. C. Rogério Nunes Sensors for Water Quality Botas Bilro Sequeira Nogueira Assessment Armando Sofia Batalha Digital Signal Processing in Humberto de Oliveira Nelson de Jesus High-Speed Optical Moreira Nolasco Cordeiro Muga Pascoal Communication Systems Pinto Amado Rogério Nunes Novel techniques and devices Nélia Jordão Daniel André Nogueira,Lúcia for optical plasmonic Alberto Pires Duarte Maria Botas communications and sensing Bilro applications End Date 3/ 2015 3/ 2015 6/ 2015 11 / 2015 12 / 2015 12 / 2015 12 / 2015 11 / 2016 12 / 2016 12 / 2016 12 / 2016 1/ 2017 11 / 2017 12 / 2017 175 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Lúcia Maria Botas Bilro Daniel André Pires Duarte CoSupervisors Title End Date Plataforma ótica Rogério Nunes multiparâmetro para a 12 / monitorização da qualidade de 2018 Nogueira um líquido Table 16 - List of PhD Theses running in the Optical Communications Area during 2014 176 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS 4.2.6 Publications OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Papers in Journals - Martins, L. P.; A. J. Almeida; N. A. Silva; P.S André; A. N. Pinto; " A different way to verify the violation of the WWZB inequality ", The European Physical Journal D , Vol. 68 , No. 228 , pp. 1 - 5 , August , 2014 . - Duarte , V. C.; A. Shahpari; M. V. Drummond; A. Teixeira; R.N. Nogueira; " Alloptical OOK-to-QPSK modulation format conversion based on XPM ", Microwave and Optical Tech. Letters , Vol. 56 , No. 2 , pp. 355 - 359 , February , 2014 . - Rebola, J. L. ; A. Cartaxo; " Analysis of Performance Assessment of DirectDetection OFDM Optical Receivers with Imperfect RF Demodulation ", Journal of Optical Communications and Networking , Vol. 6 , No. 2 , pp. 180 - 189 , February , 2014 . - Alves , T. M. F.; A. Cartaxo; " Analytical characterization of four wave mixing effect in direct-detection double-sideband OFDM optical transmission systems ", Optics Express , Vol. 22 , No. 7 , pp. 8598 - 8616 , April , 2014 . - Morant, M.; T. M. F. Alves ; R. Llorente; A. Cartaxo; " Broadband impairment compensation in hybrid fiber-wireless OFDM long-reach PONs ", IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Tech. , Vol. 32 , No. 7 , pp. 1387 - 1393 , April , 2014 . - Rohde, HR; A. Teixeira; J.D. Reis; A. Shahpari; K. Pulverer; S. wey; " Coherent Ultra Dense WDM Technology for Next Generation Optical Metro and Access Networks ", IEEE Journal of Llightwave Technology , Vol. 99 , No. 99 , pp. 1 - 12 , April , 2014 . - Silva, N. A.; A. N. Pinto; " Comprehensive characterization of a heralded single photon source based on four-wave mixing in optical fibers ", Optics Communications , Vol. 327 , No. 9 , pp. 31 - 38 , September , 2014 . 177 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Vujicic , Z.; R.S. Luis; J.M. Mendinueta; A. Shahpari; N.P. Pavlovic; B. J. Puttnam; Y.K. Kamio; M.N. Nakamura; N. Wada; A. Teixeira; " Demonstration of Wavelength Shared Coherent PON using RSOA and simplified DSP ", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , pp. 1 - 4 , September , 2014 . - Ji, F. J.; X. C. Chen; W Chen Chen; J. R. Rodrigues; Z. Z. Zhu; " Dynamic p-Cycle Protection in Spectrum-Sliced Elastic Optical Networks ", IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Tech. , Vol. 32 , No. 6 , pp. 1190 - 1199 , March , 2014 . - Pereira, J.; H. A. Silva; " Error probability upper bound for perfect sequences implemented with super-structured fibre Bragg gratings ", IET Signal Processing , Vol. 8 , No. 4 , pp. 421 - 428 , June , 2014 . - Cruz, P. E. D.; T. M. F. Alves ; A. Cartaxo; " Experimental assessment of 10 Gbit/s SSB OFDM IM-DD systems performance employing raised-cosine based symbol precoding ", IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Tech. , Vol. 32 , No. 8 , pp. 1631 - 1638 , April , 2014 . - André, P.S; A. Shahpari; A. Teixeira; R.N. Nogueira; A. Sousa; " GROUP VELOCITY DISPERSION MONITORING FOR QPSK SIGNALS USING DIRECT DETECTION ", Microwave and Optical Tech. Letters , Vol. 56 , No. 9 , pp. 2078 2080 , September , 2014 . - Mahmoud , A.; A. Teixeira; M. J. N. Lima; J.D. Reis; A. Shahpari; Ricardo Ferreira Ferreira; " Improved Nonlinear Tolerance in Ultra Dense WDM OFDM Systems ", Optics Communications , Vol. 326 , No. 0030-4018 , pp. 88 - 93 , September , 2014 . - André, P.S; A. Sousa; " IN LINE 40 Gb/s GROUP-VELOCITY DISPERSION MONITORING ", Microwave and Optical Tech. Letters , Vol. 56 , No. 1 , pp. 206 208 , January , 2014 . - Morant, M.; R. Llorente; J. H. Herrera; T. M. F. Alves ; A. Cartaxo; M. H. Herman; " Integrated FTTH and in-building fiber-coax OFDM field trial ", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , Vol. 26 , No. 8 , pp. 809 - 812 , April , 2014 . 178 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Loura, R. Loura ; A. J. Almeida; P.S André; A. N. Pinto; P. Mateus; N. Paunkovic; " Noise and measurement errors in a practical two-state quantum bit commitment protocol ", Physical Review A , Vol. 89 , No. 5 , pp. 052336-1 - 052336-15 , May , 2014 . - Llorente, R.; M. Morant; E. P. Pellicer; M. H. Herman; Z. N. Nagy; T. M. F. Alves ; A. Cartaxo; J. H. Herrera; J. C. Correcher; et. al.; " On-the-field performance of quintuple-play long-reach OFDM-based WDM-PON optical access networks ", Optics Express , Vol. 22 , No. 6 , pp. 6203 - 6209 , March , 2014 . - Carvalho, F. C.; A. Cartaxo; " Optimal electrical power distribution among coexisting OFDM-based signals in LR-PONs: theoretical and experimental analyses ", Journal of Optical Communications and Networking , Vol. 6 , No. 6 , pp. 559 570 , June , 2014 . - Reis, J.D.; A. Shahpari; Ricardo Ferreira Ferreira; S. Ziaie ; D. Neves; M. J. N. Lima; A. Teixeira; " Terabit+ (192x10 Gb/s) Nyquist Shaped UDWDM Coherent PON with Upstream and Downstream over a 12.8 nm Band ", IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Tech. , Vol. 32 , No. 4 , January , 2014 . - Routray, S.; " The Changing Trends of Optical Communication ", IEEE Potentials Magazine , Vol. 33 , No. 1 , pp. 28 - 33 , February , 2014 . - Fonseca, D.F.; J. Morgado; A. Cartaxo; " Transmission improvement due to preemphasis of multi-band OFDM-UWB signals in LR-PONs using directly modulated lasers ", Journal of Modern Optics , Vol. 61 , No. 6 , pp. 461 - 469 , April , 2014 . - Shahpari, A.; A. Mahmoud ; Ricardo Ferreira Ferreira; G. Parca; J.D. Reis; V. Carrozzo; M. J. N. Lima; G. Beleffi ; A. Teixeira; " Ultra High Capacity PON Systems with Free-Space Optical Communications ", Fiber and Integrated Optics , Vol. 33 , No. 3 , pp. 149 - 162 , July , 2014 . - Luis, R.S.; A. Shahpari; J.D. Reis; Ricardo Ferreira Ferreira; Z. Vujicic ; B. J. Puttnam; Mendinueta J Mendinueta; M. J. N. Lima; N. Wada; A. Teixeira; " Ultra High Capacity Self-Homodyne PON With Simplified ONU and Burst-Mode Upstream ", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , No. 99 , pp. 1 - 4 , January , 2014 . 179 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Papers in Conference Proceedings - Lopes, V. Lopes; P. Laurêncio; M. C. R. Medeiros; " 100 Gbit/s W-Band OFDM-RoF Systems Employing Optical Up-Conversion Strategies ", Proc International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP2014 , Aveiro , Portugal , pp. 1 - 1 , May , 2014 . - Dionísio, R.P.; A. Teixeira; R.N. Nogueira; " Advanced optical modulation and format conversion ", Proc International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP2014 , Aveiro , Portugal , May , 2014 . - Duarte , V. C.; M. V. Drummond; R.N. Nogueira; " All-optical modulation format conversion from OOK to DP-QPSK based on fiber nonlinearity ", Proc SPIE International Conf. on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP2014 , Aveiro , Portugal , Vol. 9286 , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2014 . - Cruz, P. E. D.; T. M. F. Alves ; A. Cartaxo; " Analytical modeling for performance evaluation of ASE noise-impaired direct-detection single-sideband multi-band optical OFDM systems ", Proc INSTICC International Conf. on Photonics, Optics and Laser Technology - PHOTOPTICS , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 134 - 141 , January , 2014 . - Cruz, P. E. D.; T. M. F. Alves ; A. Cartaxo; " Analytical modelling for performance evaluation of distortion-impaired direct-detection single-sideband optical OFDM systems employing virtual-carriers ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Graz , Austria , pp. 1 - 4 , July , 2014 . - Alves , T. M. F.; A. Cartaxo; " Capacity of hybrid wired-wireless OFDM LR-PONs limited by cross-phase modulation ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Graz , Austria , pp. 1 - 4 , July , 2014 . - Monteiro, P.; R. Oberland; M. M. Almeida; R. F. S. Ribeiro; A Bassem; " Challenges in Digital Data Backhaul networks for Square Kilometre Array radio telescope ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Graz , Austria , June , 2014 . 180 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Amado, S. B.; F. P. Guiomar; S. Ziaie ; A. Teixeira; N. J. Muga; A. N. Pinto; " Clock and carrier recovery in high-speed coherent optical communication systems ", Proc II International Conf. on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP , Aveiro , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 7 , May , 2014 . - Henning, L.F.; M. C. R. Medeiros; P. Monteiro; A. Pohl; " Colourless ONU based on Self Seed Signal RSOA in a WDM-PON ", Proc International Telecommunications Network Strategy and Planning Symposium - networks , Madeira , Portugal , pp. 1 5 , September , 2014 . - Ferreira, F. M.; D.F. Fonseca; H. A. Silva; " Design of Few-Mode Fibers With Up to 12 Modes and Low Differential Mode Delay ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Networks – ICTON , Graz , Austria , Vol. Th.B1.2 , pp. 1 - 4 , July , 2014 . - Alves , T. M. F.; A. Alberto Alberto; A. Cartaxo; " Direct-detection multi-band OFDM metro networks employing virtual carriers and low receiver bandwidth ", Proc OSA Optical Fiber Communications - OFC , San Francisco , United States , March , 2014 . - Lobato, A.; F. M. Ferreira; J. Rabe; M. Kuschnerov; B. Spinnler; B. Lankl; " Enhanced Performance for MDL-impaired Few-Mode Fiber Transmission ", Proc Optoelectronics and Communications Conf. - OECC , Melbourne , Australia , Vol. TU4B-3 , pp. 1 - 3 , July , 2014 . - Cruz, P. E. D.; P. F. Rosário; T. M. F. Alves ; A. Cartaxo; " Exhaustive Gaussian approach for performance evaluation of direct-detection OFDM systems employing square and cross QAM ", Proc IEEE International Telecommunications Symp. , São Paulo , Brazil ,pp. 1 - 4 , August , 2014 . - Shahpari, A.; Ricardo Ferreira Ferreira; M. J. N. Lima; A. Teixeira; " Free space optical communications for ultra high-capacity PON system ", Proc International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP2014 , Aveiro , Portugal , Vol. CD , pp. 1 - 5 , August , 2014 . 181 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Shahpari, A.; Ricardo Ferreira Ferreira; V. M. C. Ribeiro; Z. Vujicic ; F. P. Guiomar; S. Ziaie ; M. J. N. Lima; A. N. Pinto; A. Teixeira; " Free space optics hybrid PTMP advanced modulation bidirectional PON ", Proc European Conf. on Optical Communications - ECOC , Cannes , France , Vol. CD , pp. P.7.16 - P.7.16 , September , 2014 . - Shahpari, A.; R.S. Luis; J.D. Reis; Z. Vujicic ; M. J. N. Lima; N. Wada; A. Teixeira; " Fully Coherent Self- Homodyne Bi-directional Enhanced Performance PON ", Proc OSA Optical Fiber Communications - OFC , San Francisco , United States , Vol. CD , pp. W4G.1 , March , 2014 . - Monteiro, P.; A. Gameiro; " Hybrid fibre infrastructures for cloud radio access networks ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Networks – ICTON , Graz , Austria , June , 2014 . - Rebola, J. L. ; A. Cartaxo; " Impact of In-Band Crosstalk due to Mixed Modulation Formats with Multiple Line Rates on Direct-Detection OFDM Optical Networks Performance ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Networks – ICTON , Graz , Austria , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , July , 2014 . - Rebola, J. L. ; L. G. C. Cancela; J. J. O. Pires; " Impact of Multi-Rate and MultiFormat Crosstalk Signals on the Performance of 40 Gbit/s DQPSK Optical Receivers ", Proc INSTICC International Conf. on Photonics, Optics and Laser Technology PHOTOPTICS , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , January , 2014 . - Mendes, M. M.; P. E. D. Cruz; T. M. F. Alves ; A. Cartaxo; " Impact of the band selector detuning on DD multi-band OFDM virtual-carrier assisted metro network performance ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Graz , Austria , pp. 1 - 4 , July , 2014 . - Ferreira, Ricardo Ferreira; A. Shahpari; S. B. Amado; P. Costa Costa; F. P. Guiomar; A. N. Pinto; A. Teixeira; " Impact of TWDM on optional real-time QPSK WDM channels ", Proc European Conf. on Optical Communications - ECOC , Cannes , France , Vol. CD , pp. P.7.19 - P.7.19 , September , 2014 . 182 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Rosário, P. F.; T. M. F. Alves ; A. Cartaxo; " Impact of WSS delay distortion on the ROADM cascade performance in virtual carrier-assisted DD multi-band OFDM metro networks ", Proc International Telecommunications Symp. , São Paulo , Brazil , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , August , 2014 . - Almeida, P. ; H. A. Silva; " LTE Signals Transmission With Modulation Efficiency and Robustness Against Chromatic Dispersion Improved Based Modulation in Cloud-RoF Access Networks ", Proc International on DEMZM Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Graz , Austria , pp. 1 - 4 , July , 2014 . - Reis, J.D.; A. Shahpari; Ricardo Ferreira Ferreira; D. Neves; M. J. N. Lima; A. Teixeira; " Nyquist Signaling for Spectrally-Efficient Optical Access Networks [Invited Paper] ", Proc OSA Optical Fiber Communications - OFC , San Francisco , United States , Vol. CD , pp. W3G3, March , 2014 . - Guerreiro, J.; R. Dinis; P. Carvalho; " On the Impact of the Clipping Techniques on the Performance of Optical OFDM ", Proc International Joint Conf. on e-Business and Telecommunications (ICETE) , Vienna , Austria , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , August , 2014 . - Ferreira, Ricardo Ferreira; A. Shahpari; M. J. N. Lima; A. Teixeira; " Photonic Integrated Transceiver for Hybrid PONs ", Proc International Telecommunication Network Strategy and Planning Symp. - Networks , Madeira , Portugal , Vol. CD , pp. fri.s22.3 - fri.s22.3 , September , 2014 . - Silva, N. A.; A. N. Pinto; " Photon-Pair Generation in Chalcogenide Glass: Role of Waveguide Linear Absorption ", Proc INSTICC International Conf. on Photonics, Optics and Laser Technology - PHOTOPTICS , Lisboa , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 5 - 10 , January , 2014 . - Almeida, T.; P.S André; A. Sousa; " Quality of service degradation due to time transients induced by erbium doped fibers amplifiers in GPON extended range networks ", Proc 19th Optoelectronics and Communications Conf. (OECC) and the 39th Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology (ACOFT) - OECC/ACOFT 2014 , Melbourne , Australia , pp. 425 - 427 , January , 2014 . 183 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Guiomar, F. P.; S. B. Amado; A. N. Pinto; " Reducing the Complexity of Digital Nonlinear Compensation for High-Speed Coherent Optical Communication Systems ", Proc International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP2014 , Aveiro , Portugal , Vol. 9826 , pp. 92864L-1 - 92864L-9 , August , 2014 . - Rosário, P. F.; T. M. F. Alves ; A. Cartaxo; " ROADM cascade performance in DD multi-band OFDM metro networks employing virtual carriers ", Proc IEEE Photonics Conf. - IPC , San Diego , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 2 , October , 2014 . - Ribeiro, V. M. C.; R.S. Luis; B. J. Puttnam; N. J. Muga; A. Shahpari; M. J. N. Lima; S. Shinada; N. Wada; A. Teixeira; " Sub-microsecond Packet Polarization Alignment Using All-optical Polarization Attraction ", Proc Optoelectronics and Communications Conf. - OECC , Melbourne , Australia , pp. 1 - 3 , July , 2014. - Guiomar, F. P.; A. Carena Carena; G. B. Bosco; A. N. Nespola; A. N. Pinto; " Transmission of PM-64QAM over 1524 km of PSCF using Fully-Blind Equalization and Volterra-Based Nonlinear Mitigation ", Proc European Conf. on Optical Communications - ECOC , Cannes , France , pp. 1 - 2 , September , 2014 . - Pinto, A. N.; N. A. Silva; A. J. Almeida; N. J. Muga; " Using Single Photons to Improve Fiber Optic Communication Systems ", Proc International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP2014 , Aveiro , Portugal , Vol. 9286 , pp. 92861B-1 - 92861B-10 , May , 2014 . - Lopes, V. Lopes; P. Laurêncio; M. C. R. Medeiros; " W-Band OFDM-RoF Systems Employing Optical Up-Conversion ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Graz , Switzerland , pp. 1 - 4 , July , 2014 . OPTICAL COMPONENTS AND SUB-SYSTEMS Books - Nogueira, R.N. ; C.A.F. Marques; Fiber Optic Components for Optical Communications and Sensing , , Scholars Press , Germany , 2014 . 184 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Papers in Journals - Muga, N. J.; A. N. Pinto; " Adaptive 3D Stokes Space Based Polarization Demultiplexing Algorithm ", IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Tech. , Vol. 32 , No. 19 , pp. 3290 - 3298 , October , 2014 . - André, P.S; M.R. Ferreira; " Colour multiplexing of quick-response (QR) codes ", Electronics Letters , Vol. 50 , No. 24 , pp. 1828 - 1830 , November , 2014 . - Dghais, W. Dghais; V. M. C. Ribeiro; Z. Liu; Z. Vujicic ; M. Violas; A. Teixeira; " Efficient RSOA Modelling using Polar Complex-Valued Neural Networks ", Optics Communications , pp. 1 - 4 , September , 2014 . - Vicente, C.; P. P. Lima; V. Bermudez; L. D. Carlos; P.S André; R. A. Sá Ferreira; " Fabrication of low-cost thermo-optic variable wave plate based on waveguides patterned on di-ureasil hybrids ", Optics Express , Vol. 22 , No. 22 , pp. 27159 27168 , October , 2014 . - Trindade, A.; T Falcão; F Carramate; Ferreira I; R. A. Sá Ferreira; P.S André; " Low-cost spectrograph based on a WebCam: a student project ", International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education , Vol. 51 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 11 , January , 2014 . - Correia, S.; V. Bermudez; S. J. L. R. Ribeiro; P.S André; M.R. Ferreira; Carlos; " Luminescent solar concentrators: challenges for lanthanide-based organic–inorganic hybrid materials ", Journal of Materials Chemistry , Vol. 2 , No. 2 , pp. 5580 - 5596 , February , 2014 . - Lu, G.-W.; A. Albuquerque; B. J. Puttnam; T. Sakamoto; M. V. Drummond; R.N. Nogueira; A. Kanno; S. Shinada; N. Wada; T. Kawanishi; " Pump-linewidth-tolerant optical wavelength conversion for high-order QAM signals using coherent pumps ", Optics Express , Vol. 22 , No. 5 , pp. 5067 - 5075 , March , 2014 . - Fernandes, G.; N. J. Muga; A. N. Pinto; " Tunable Mode Conversion Using Acoustic Waves in Optical Microwires ", IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Tech. , Vol. 32 , No. 19 , pp. 3257 - 3265 , October , 2014 . 185 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Papers in Conference Proceedings - Drummond, M. V.; R.N. Nogueira; " 32 Gbaud QPSK and 16QAM field trial transmission over 560 km with GaAs IQ modulator for hybrid integration over SOI photonic circuits ", Proc Fotonica AEIT Italian Conf. on Photonics Technologies , Naples , Italy , pp. 1 - 4 , May , 2014 . - Pinto, A. N.; R. M. Ferreira; F. P. Guiomar; A. Teixeira; S. Ziaie ; A. Shahpari; N. J. Muga; " Digital Equalization of Optical Nonlinearities in Very High-Speed Optical Communication Systems ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Networks – ICTON , Graz , Austria , Vol. We.D1.1 , pp. 1 - 5 , July , 2014 . - Muga, N. J.; A. N. Pinto; " Dynamic Method for Stokes Space Based Polarization Demultiplexing of Advanced Modulation Formats ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Graz , Austria , Vol. Tu.B1.6 , pp. 1 - 4 , July , 2014 . - Tiburcio, B.; G. Fernandes; M. Monteiro; S. Rodrigues; M. I. Carvalho; M. Facão; M. Ferreira; A. N. Pinto; " Experimental setup for electromagnetically induced transparency observation in hollow-core fibers ", Proc International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP2014 , Aveiro , Portugal , Vol. 9286 , pp. 92860H-1 - 92860H-8 , August , 2014 . - Albuquerque, A.; B. J. Puttnam; J. Hirohashi; M. V. Drummond; S. Shinada; R.N. Nogueira; N. Wada; " Investigation of PPSLT waveguides for applications in optical communication systems ", Proc II International Conf. on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP , Aveiro , Portugal , Vol. 2 , pp. 92861K - 92861K , May , 2014 . - Fernandes, G.; N. J. Muga; A. N. Pinto; " Mode conversion based on the acoustooptic effect for mode division multiplexed transmission ", Proc International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP2014 , Aveiro , Portugal , Vol. 9286 , pp. 92863J-1 - 92863J-8 , August , 2014 . - Matos, V.M.; J. T. Pereira; " Numerical Analysis and Optimization of Resonant Cavity-Enhanced p-i-n Photodiodes ", Proc WSEAS International Multiconf. on 186 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Circuits, Systems, Communications and Computers - CSCC , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 62 - 68 , October , 2014 . - Dionísio, R.P.; R.N. Nogueira; A. Teixeira; " Parametric impairments analysis of all-optical format conversion techniques with a MZI-SOA ", Proc International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP2014 , Aveiro , Portugal , May , 2014 . - Silva, N. A.; A. N. Pinto; " Photon-Pair Generation in Lossy Waveguides ", Proc II International Conf. on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP , Aveiro , Portugal , Vol. 9286 , pp. 92861E-1 - 92861E-7 , May , 2014 . - Lu, G.-W.; A. Albuquerque; B. J. Puttnam; T. Sakamoto; M. V. Drummond; R.N. Nogueira; A. Kanno; S. Shinada; N. Wada; T. Kawanishi; " Pump-LinewidthTolerant Optical Data Exchange between 16QAM and QPSK with 50-GHz ChannelSpacing using Coherent DFB Pump ", Proc European Conf. on Optical Communications - ECOC , Cannes , France , Vol. 40 , pp. P.2.18 - P.2.18 , September , 2014 . OPTICAL NETWORKING Papers in Journals - Routray, S.; G. Sahin; R. F. Rocha; A. N. Pinto; " Estimation of Link-Dependent Parameters in Optical Transport Networks From Statistical Models ", IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking , Vol. 6 , No. 7 , pp. 601 - 609 , July , 2014 . - Reis, C.; G. Parca; A. Maziotis; P.S André; N. Calabretta; C. Kouloumentas; T Chattopadhyay; D. Erasme; H. Avramopoulos; A. Teixeira; " Experimental analysis of an all-optical packet router ", IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking , Vol. 6 , No. 7 , July , 2014 . 187 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Papers in Conference Proceedings - Cartaxo, A.; T. M. F. Alves ; M. M. Mendes; " 42.8 Gb/s SSB DD MB-OFDM metro networks assisted by virtual carriers: system parameters optimization ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Graz , Austria , pp. 1 - 4 , July , 2014 . - Ferreira, Ricardo Ferreira; A. Shahpari; M. J. N. Lima; A. Teixeira; " Context Requirements in Future Access Networks ", Proc International Telecommunication Network Strategy and Planning Symp. - Networks , Madeira , Portugal , Vol. CD , pp. thu.s16.3 - thu.s16.3 , September , 2014 . - Sousa, A. F.; C. B. Lopes; P. Monteiro; " Design Cost and Spectrum Efficiency Comparison of Fixed-Grid and Flex-Grid Optical Networks with Grooming ", Proc International Telecommunications Network Strategy and Planning Symposium networks , Funchal , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , September , 2014 . - Reis, J.D.; A. Shahpari; Ricardo Ferreira Ferreira; D. Neves; M. J. N. Lima; A. Teixeira; " Dowstream and Upstream Nyquist Band Optimization for Heterodyne Coherent PON ", Proc OSA Optical Fiber Communications - OFC , San Francisco , United States , Vol. CD , pp. W2A25 , March , 2014 . - Cancela, L. G. C.; J. L. Rebola; J. J. O. Pires; " DQPSK Error Performance in the Presence of In-Band Interferers with Different Modulation Formats ", Proc European Conf. on Networks and Optical Communications - NOC , Milão , Italy , June , 2014 . - Routray, S.; R. F. Rocha; A. N. Pinto; " Estimating the parameters of optical transport networks from their circumferential ellipses ", Proc International Conf. on Telecommunications - ICT, Lisbon , Portugal, Vol. 21 , pp. 119 - 123 , May , 2014 . - Morais, R.M.; J. M. Pedro; P. Monteiro; A. N. Pinto; " On the Impact of Client to Line Port Blocking in the Interface Count and Footprint of Transport Networks ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Graz , Austria , July , 2014 . 188 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Pedro, J. M.; S. Pato; " On the Value Proposition of the Contentionless Add/Drop ROADM Property in DWDM Transport Networks ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Networks – ICTON , Graz , Austria , July , 2014 . - Almeida, T.; M. V. Drummond; N.P. Pavlovic; P.S André; R.N. Nogueira; " Optimal launch power prediction of a 100G PM-DQPSK dispersion-managed link with the Gaussian noise model ", Proc II International Conf. on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP , Aveiro , Portugal , Vol. 9286X , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2014 . - Pedro, J. M.; " Pre-Deployment of Regenerators in DWDM Networks and the Impact of Mismatches between Planning and Operation ", Proc OSA Optical Fiber Communications - OFC , San Francisco , United States , pp. 1 - 3 , March , 2014 . 4.2.7 Other Achievements Awards - Dionísio, R.P.; A. Teixeira; R.N. Nogueira; " Best Student Paper Award on Optical Communications and Sensors ", AOP2014, Aveiro Portugal , 01-05-2014 . - Silva, N. A.; A. N. Pinto; " Best Student Paper Award ", for the paper entitled ''Photon-Pair Generation in Chalcogenide Glass - Role of Waveguide Linear Absorption'' presented at the International Conference on Photonics, Optics and Laser Technology (PHOTOPTICS), held in Lisbon - Portugal , 01-01-2014 . 4.2.8 Other Contributions Conference Committees - European Conf. on Networks and Communications - EUCNC, Technical Programme Committee, Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo , 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Conf. on Telecommunications , Technical Programme Committee, Tiago Manuel Ferreira Alves , 01-01-2014 - ICETE International Conf. on Optical Communication Systems - OPTICS, Technical Programme Committee, Tiago Manuel Ferreira Alves , 01-01-2014 189 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - International Conf. on Optical Communications Systems - OPTICS, Scientific Committee, João Lopes Rebola, 01-01-2014 - European Conf. on Networks and Communications - EUCNC, Scientific Committee, João Lopes Rebola, 01-01-2014 - European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Special Sessions Chairman, Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo , 01-01-2014 - European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Technical Programme Committee, Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo , 01-01-2014 - Conf. on Lasers and Electro-optic - CLEO, Scientific Committee, Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo , 01-01-2014 - International Conf. on Telecommunications - ICT, Technical Programme Committee, Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo , 01-01-2014 - International Conf. on Photonics - ICP - ICP, Technical Programme Committee, Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo , 01-01-2014 - European Conf. on Networks and Communications - EUCNC, Scientific Committee, Luís Gonçalo Lecoq Vences e Costa Cancela , 01-04-2014 - ICETE International Conf. on Optical Communication Systems - OPTICS, Scientific Committee, Luís Gonçalo Lecoq Vences e Costa Cancela , 01-05-2014 - SPIE International Conf. on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP2014, ganizing Committee, Vanessa Cunha Duarte , 01-01-2014 - Symposium on Modelling and Simulation in Computer Sciences and Engineering MSCSE 2014 , Technical Programme Committee, Lúcia Maria Botas Bilro, 01-012014 - International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP2014, Organizing Committee, Lúcia Maria Botas Bilro, 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Conf. on Communications - ICC, Technical Programme Committee, Maria do Carmo Raposo de Medeiros , 01-01-2014 - International Telecommunications Symp., Technical Programme Committee, Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo , 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Telecommunications Symp., Technical Programme Committee, Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo , 01-01-2014 190 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA 4.3 Networks and Multimedia 4.3.1 Area Coordinators • Mário Figueiredo • Rui Valadas 4.3.2 Human Resources Overview Degree Aveiro Coimbra Lisboa Full Professor 0 1 5 Associate Professor 3 0 7 Assistant Professor 12 5 17 Post. Doc. 9 1 6 Coordinator Professor 1 1 1 PhD Student 14 6 22 MSc Student 1 0 0 (Licenciado) 7 0 0 47 14 58 TOTAL Table 17 – Overview of human resources in Networks and Multimedia Area in 2014 191 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Permanent Collaborators Position Degree Name Group Associate Agregação Abel João Padrão Gomes Network Professor Architectures and Protocols – Cv Assistant PhD Professor Full Professor Agregação Alexandra Sofia Martins de Pattern and Image Carvalho Analysis – Lx Amílcar dos Santos Costa Security and Sernadas Quantum Information –Lx Assistant PhD Ana Cristina Costa Aguiar Professor Assistant Networked Systems – Po PhD Ana Gualdina Almeida Matos Professor Security and Quantum Information –Lx Associate PhD Ana Luisa Nobre Fred Professor Assistant Analysis – Lx PhD Anders Lyhne Christensen Professor PhD Pattern and Image Information Technology - Lx PhD André Filipe Torres Martins Pattern and Image Analysis – Lx Post. Doc. PhD André Nuno Carvalho Souto Security and Quantum Information –Lx Assistant PhD Antonio Manuel Duarte Nogueira Telecommunications Professor and Networking – Av Assistant PhD Augusto José Venâncio Neto Professor Telecommunications and Networking – Av Assistant Professor PhD Carla Calado Lopes Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr 192 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name Group Assistant PhD Carlos Eduardo Ramos dos Security and Santos Lourenço Quantum Professor Information –Lx Associate PhD Professor Carlos Manuel Costa Lourenço Security and Caleiro Quantum Information –Lx Post. Doc. PhD Catarina Isabel Carvalheiro Brites Multimedia Signal Processing – Lx Post. Doc. PhD Daniel Cardoso de Moura Networked Systems – Po Assistant PhD Daniel da Silva Graça Professor Security and Quantum Information –Lx Researcher PhD Daniel Nunes Corujo Telecommunications and Networking – Av Assistant PhD Diogo Nuno Pereira Gomes Professor Telecommunications and Networking – Av Post. Doc. PhD Eduardo Oliveira Estanqueiro Telecommunications Rocha and Networking – Av Post. Doc. PhD Evariste Logota Mobile Systems Av Coordinator PhD Fernando José Pimentel Lopes Professor Associate Processing – Co Agregação Professor Assistant Professor Multimedia Signal PhD Fernando Manuel Bernardo Multimedia Signal Pereira Processing – Lx Fernando Manuel Santos Perdigão Multimedia Signal Processing – Co 193 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name Group Post. Doc. PhD Francesco Renna Information Theory – Po Assistant PhD Francisco Manuel Marques Fontes Professor Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Assistant PhD Professor Francisco Miguel Alves Campos Security and de Sousa Dionísio Quantum Information –Lx Assistant PhD Gabriel Falcão Paiva Fernandes Professor Assistant Processing – Co PhD Henrique José Monteiro Oliveira Professor Assistant PhD PhD Hugo Pedro Martins Carriço Pattern and Image Proença Analysis – CV João da Silva Pereira Multimedia Signal Professor Assistant Multimedia Signal Processing – Lx Professor Assistant Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr PhD Professor João Filipe Quintas dos Santos Security and Rasga Quantum Information –Lx Associate PhD Professor Associate PhD Professor João Francisco Cordeiro de Networked Systems Oliveira Barros – Po João Luís Costa Campos Network Gonçalves Sobrinho Architecture and Protocols – Lx Assistant PhD Joao Miguel Duarte Ascenso Professor Assistant Multimedia Signal Processing – Lx PhD João Paulo Barraca Professor Telecommunications and Networking – Av Assistant Professor PhD João Pedro Afonso Oliveira da Pattern and Image Silva Analysis – Lx 194 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Assistant PhD Name Joaquim José de Castro Ferreira Embedded Systems Professor Assistant Group – Av PhD Joel José Puga Coelho Rodrigues Professor Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Associate PhD José Alberto Gouveia Fonseca Professor Associate Embedded Systems – Av PhD José Brázio Professor Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx Associate Agregação José Manuel Bioucas Dias Professor Assistant Pattern and Image Analysis – Lx PhD José Manuel Peixoto do Pattern and Image Professor Nascimento Analysis – Lx Post. Doc. Julio Angel Cano Romero Networked Systems – Po Assistant PhD Luis Alberto da Silva Cruz Professor Assistant Processing – Co PhD Professor Associate Agregação Professor Assistant PhD Professor Full Professor Post. Doc. Multimedia Signal Agregação PhD Luís Eduardo de Pinho Ducla Multimedia Signal Soares Processing – Lx Luís Filipe Barbosa de Almeida Pattern and Image Alexandre Analysis – CV Luis Filipe Fernandes Silva Multimedia Signal Marcelino Processing – Lr Luís Henrique Martins Borges de Pattern and Image Almeida Analysis – Lx Luís Manuel Cerqueira Barreto Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Assistant Professor PhD Luís Miguel Martins Nunes Information Technology - Lx 195 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name Group Associate PhD Luis Miguel Pinho de Almeida Networked Systems Professor Assistant – Po PhD Marco Alexandre Cravo Gomes Professor Full Professor Multimedia Signal Processing – Co Agregação Maria Cristina de Sales Viana Security and Serôdio Sernadas Quantum Information –Lx Assistant PhD Professor Assistant PhD Professor Maria Manuela Areias da Costa Multimedia Signal Pereira de Sousa Processing – Cv Maria Paula Antunes Abrantes Security and Gouveia Quantum Information –Lx Assistant PhD Professor Assistant PhD Maria Paula dos Santos Queluz Multimedia Signal Rodrigues Processing – Lx Maria Paula Prata de Sousa Network Professor Architectures and Protocols – Cv Assistant PhD Professor Full Professor Full Professor Agregação Agregação Mariana Sá Correia Leite de Pattern and Image Almeida Analysis – Lx Mário Alexandre Teles de Pattern and Image Figueiredo Analysis – Lx Mario Marques Freire Multimedia Signal Processing – Cv Assistant PhD Michel Celestino Paiva Ferreira Professor Assistant – Po PhD Miguel Tavares Coimbra Professor Post. Doc. Networked Systems Interactive Multimedia - Po PhD Nikola Paunkovic Security and Quantum Information –Lx 196 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name Group PhD PhD Nuno Manuel Garcia dos Santos Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Associate PhD Nuno Miguel Morais Rodrigues Professor Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr Post. Doc. Óscar Narciso Mortágua Pereira Telecommunications and Networking – Av Coordinator PhD Professor Coordinator PhD Professor Assistant PhD Paulo Alexandre Carapinha Pattern and Image Marques Analysis – Lx Paulo Alexandre Ferreira Neto Embedded Systems Alves Afonso – Av Paulo André Pais Fazendeiro Pattern and Image Professor Assistant Analysis – CV PhD Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras Professor Assistant – Av PhD Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes Professor Assistant Embedded Systems Multimedia Signal Processing – Lx PhD Professor Paulo Jorge Salvador Serra Telecommunications Ferreira and Networking – Av Assistant PhD Paulo Luis Serras Lobato Correia Professor Post. Doc. Multimedia Signal Processing – Lx PhD Pedro Alexandre Cardoso Baltazar Security and Quantum Information –Lx Assistant PhD Pedro Alexandre Sousa Gonçalves Telecommunications Professor and Networking – Av Coordinator Professor PhD Pedro António Amado Assunção Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr 197 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name Group PhD PhD Pedro Daniel Frazão Correia Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr Assistant PhD Pedro Figueiredo Santana Professor Assistant Information Technology - Lx PhD Pedro José Guerra de Araújo Professor Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Assistant PhD Pedro Miguel Alves Brandão Professor Post. Doc. Networked Systems – Po PhD Pedro Miguel Naia Neves Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Assistant PhD Pedro Ricardo Morais Inácio Professor Multimedia Signal Processing – Cv Post. Doc. Ricardo Jorge Teixeira de Sousa Embedded Systems – Av Full Professor Agregação Rui Jorge Morais Tomaz Valadas Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx Associate Agregação Rui Luis Andrade Aguiar Professor Telecommunications and Networking – Av Associate Licenciatura Rui Manuel Fonseca Pinto Professor Associate Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr PhD Rui Manuel Rodrigues Rocha Professor Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx Assistant Professor PhD Rui Pedro de Magalhães Claro Networked Systems Prior – Po 198 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name Group Assistant PhD Sancho Moura Oliveira Information Professor Post. Doc. Post. Doc. Technology - Lx PhD PhD Sara Maria Fernandes Rato e Multimedia Signal Costa Marques Candeias Processing – Co Seil Jeon Telecommunications and Networking – Av Assistant PhD Sérgio Armindo Lopes Crisóstomo Networked Systems Professor Coordinator – Po Agregação Sérgio Manuel Maciel Faria Professor Post. Doc. Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr PhD Sérgio Marcelino Security and Quantum Information –Lx Associate PhD Professor Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Network Sargento Architectures and Protocols – Av Researcher Post. Doc. PhD PhD Tânia Cláudia dos Santos Pinto Networked Systems Calçada – Po Tiago Travassos Vieira Vinhoza Interactive Multimedia - Po Assistant PhD Professor Assistant PhD Professor Tomás Gomes da Silva Serpa Multimedia Signal Brandão Processing – Lx Valter Filipe Miranda Castelão da Telecommunications Silva and Networking – Av Licenciado Licenciatura Vasco Lagarto Telecommunications and Networking – Av 199 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name Group Assistant PhD Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Network Soares Architectures and Professor Protocols – Cv Assistant PhD Professor Assistant PhD Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Interactive Orvalho Multimedia - Po Vitor Manuel Mendes Silva Multimedia Signal Professor Processing – Co Table 18 – Permanent Collaborators working in the Networks and Multimedia Area in 2014 Other Collaborators Position Degree Name Group PhD Student MSc Adriano Nunes Raposo Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Student Alexandre Kimiyaki Ligo Networked Systems – Po Licenciado Licenciatura Álvaro Henrique C. Gomes Radio Systems – Av PhD Student MSc André Amorim de Faria Cardote Network Architectures and Protocols – Av PhD Student MSc André Braga Reis Network Architectures and Protocols – Av PhD Student MSc André Manuel Longo Moreira Networked Systems – Po Assistant Professor PhD André Zúquete Network Architectures and Protocols – Av 200 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree PhD Student Name Group Andreia Filipa Torcato Mordido Security and Quantum Information –Lx PhD Student PhD Student Ângela Cristina Marques de Multimedia Signal Oliveira Processing – Cv Angelo Miguel Pires Arrifano Multimedia Signal Processing – Cv PhD Student Assistant PhD Professor PhD Student MSc António Damião das Neves Networked Systems Rodrigues – Po António Luís Morais Costa da Information Silva Lopes Technology - Lx Bruno José Conchinha Montalto Security and Quantum Information –Lx PhD Student Bruno Miguel Correia da Silva Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Student MSc Bruno Miguel Ferreira de Oliveira Interactive Multimedia - Po PhD Student Carlos David Magalhães Queiroz Multimedia Signal Processing – Cv PhD Student MSc Carlos Jorge Santiago Telecommunications and Networking – Av Assistant PhD Carlos Manuel Ribeiro Almeida Professor Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx PhD Student Carlos Miguel Ferreira Network Architectures and Protocols – Av 201 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree PhD Student MSc Name Group Carlos Miguel Silva Couto Pereira Networked Systems – Po PhD Student Caroline Conti Multimedia Signal Processing – Lx PhD Student MSc PhD Student Catarina Alexandre Nunes Runa Interactive Miranda Multimedia - Po Chandrashekhar N. Padole Pattern and Image Analysis – CV PhD Student Cumhur Ozan Çetinaslan Interactive Multimedia - Po PhD Student Daniel Cláudio Pereira Interactive Multimedia - Po PhD Student David Walter Figueira Jardim Information Technology - Lx PhD Student Diogo João de Sousa Ferreira Networked Systems – Po Licenciado Licenciatura Diogo Resende Rainho Telecommunications and Networking – Av PhD Student Elga Cristina Gato Correia Multimedia Signal Processing – Cv PhD Student Fabio de Lima Hedayioglu Interactive Multimedia - Po PhD Student MSc Fernando António Carvalho Network Marcos Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Student MSc Fernando Goulart da Silva Information Technology - Lx Post. Doc. Filipe Cabral Pinto Network Architectures and Protocols – Av 202 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name Group PhD Student MSc Filipe dos Santos Neves Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr PhD Student MSc Filipe Manuel Rodrigues Casal Security and Quantum Information –Lx PhD Student Filippo Basso Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Assistant PhD Frutuoso Gomes Mendes da Silva Professor Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Student MSc Gil Melfe Mateus Santos Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Assistant MSc Gonçalo Nuno Vinhas Leitão Professor Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Student Guilherme Henrique Caçador Security and Ramos Quantum Information –Lx PhD Student MSc Guilherme Ribeiro Corrêa Multimedia Signal Processing – Co PhD Student MSc Hana Khamfroush Networked Systems – Po PhD Student PhD Student MSc MSc Hugo Filipe Pereira da Silva Information Theory Reboredo – Po Hugo Humberto Plácido da Silva Pattern and Image Analysis – Lx PhD Student Hugo Marcelo Fernandes da Networked Systems Conceição – Po 203 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name Group PhD Student MSc Hugo Moreira de Sousa Pinto Networked Systems – Po Assistant PhD Professor Assistant PhD Isabel da Piedade Xavier Information Machado Alexandre Technology - Lx Jaime Arsénio de Brito Ramos Security and Professor Quantum Information –Lx Assistant PhD Jan Gunnar Cederquist Professor Security and Quantum Information –Lx PhD Student MSc João Alfredo Fazendeiro Network Fernandes Dias Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Student MSc João Filipe Monteiro Carreira Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr PhD Student João Francisco Cardoso Gante Multimedia Signal Processing – Co PhD Student PhD Student MSc MSc João Guilherme Pereira Networked Systems Rodrigues – Po João Manuel Barbosa de Oliveira Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx PhD Student MSc João Manuel Maia Duarte Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx Assistant PhD João Manuel Pires Leitão Caldeira Lecturer Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Student MSc João Maria Duarte Andrade Multimedia Signal Processing – Co 204 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name Group PhD Student MSc João Monteiro Soares Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Assistant MSc João Paulo Cordeiro Lecturer Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Student MSc João Paulo Patriarca de Almeida Networked Systems – Po PhD Student MSc Joaquim Manuel Pereira Mateus Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Student MSc Jorge Daniel Leonardo Proença Multimedia Signal Processing – Co PhD Student Jorge Henrique Santos Oliveira Interactive Multimedia - Po PhD Student Jorge Miguel Carvalho Gomes Information Technology - Lx PhD Student MSc José Carlos G. P. Miranda Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx Assistant PhD José Francisco Monteiro Morgado Professor Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Student José Luís Pimentel Antunes do Network Vale Matos Architecture and Protocols – Lx PhD Student José Mário Figueiredo Serra Interactive Multimedia - Po PhD Student MSc José Miguel de Carvalho Catela Network Teixeira Architecture and Protocols – Lx 205 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name Group PhD Student MSc Ke Zhang Information Theory – Po PhD Student Licenciatura Lino Miguel Moreira Ferreira Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr Post. Doc. PhD Lucas Guardalben Network Architectures and Protocols – Av PhD Student Luís Alexandre Moreira Matias Networked Systems – Po Full Professor PhD Student Agregação MSc Luis António Serralva Vieira de Multimedia Signal Sá Processing – Co Luis David Moreira Pedrosa Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx PhD Student Luís Filipe Nunes Quaresma de Network Oliveira Architecture and Protocols – Lx PhD Student MSc Luís Filipe Rosário Lucas Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr PhD Student MSc Luís Filipe Silva Camacho Security and Quantum Information –Lx PhD Student MSc Luís Miguel Barbosa da Costa Interactive Leite Multimedia - Po L PhD Student MSc uís Miguel Lopes de Oliveira Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Associate Professor PhD Luis Miguel Pina Coelho Teixeira Information Botelho Technology - Lx 206 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree PhD Student Licenciado Licenciatura Name Group Luis Miguel Ramos Barbara Networked Systems Cunha Pinto – Po Luís Miguel Silva Telecommunications and Networking – Av PhD Student Malik Saad Sultan Interactive Multimedia - Po PhD Student MSc Manuel Mota Ferreira Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx PhD Student Mara Elisa de Paiva Fernandes Security and Matias Quantum Information –Lx PhD Student MSc Márcio Daniel Tavares de Melo Network Architectures and Protocols – Av PhD Student PhD Student Maria Margarida Carreira Pires Embedded Systems Urbano – Av Maricica Nistor Networked Systems – Po PhD Student PhD Student MSc Miguel Antunes Dias Alfaiate Pattern and Image Simões Analysis – Lx Miguel Pereira dos Santos Silva Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx Assistant PhD Miguel Raul Dias Rodrigues Professor PhD Student Information Theory – Po Licenciatura Miguel Sousa Borges de Almeida Pattern and Image Analysis – Lx PhD Student Milton Armando Cunguara Embedded Systems – Av 207 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name Group PhD PhD Nelson Carreira Francisco Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr PhD Student MSc Nelson Filipe Capela Network Architectures and Protocols – Av PhD Student MSc Nuno Alexandre Tavares Network Coutinho Architectures and Protocols – Av PhD Student Orlando Ricardo Esteves Pereira Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Assistant PhD Ousmane Diallo Professor Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Assistant PhD Paul Andrew Crocker Professor Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Student MSc Paulo Alexandre Correia da Silva Network Neves Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Student MSc Paulo Jorge Ferreira Baptista Network Pinheiro Cordeiro Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Student MSc Paulo Roberto Almeida Moreira Network Costa Architecture and Protocols – Lx PhD Student MSc Pawel Andruszkiewicz Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Licenciado MSc Pedro Capão Radio Systems – Av 208 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name Group PhD Student MSc Pedro Daniel Rosete Bento Multimedia Signal Processing – Co PhD Student MSc Pedro Emanuel Rodrigues Gomes Networked Systems – Po PhD Student MSc Pedro José Gonçalves Ribeiro Security and Quantum Information –Lx Assistant PhD Professor Pedro Miguel dos Santos Alves Security and Madeira Adão Quantum Information –Lx PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student Pedro Miguel Salgueiro dos Networked Systems Santos – Po Pedro Miranda de Andrade de Networked Systems Albuquerque d´Orey – Po Pedro Mota Mendes Interactive Multimedia - Po PhD Student MSc Pedro Tavares Barata Bastos Interactive Multimedia - Po PhD Student Pedro Tiago Magalhães Gomes Networked Systems – Po Licenciado MSc Ricardo Azevedo Guerra Pereira Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Post. Doc. PhD Student PhD MSc Ricardo da Costa Branco Ribeiro Pattern and Image Matias Analysis – Lx Ricardo João Rodrigues Security and Gonçalves Quantum Information –Lx Licenciado MSc Ricardo Jorge Alves Cordeiro Telecommunications and Networking – Av 209 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name Group PhD Student MSc Ricardo Jorge Fernandes Networked Systems – Po PhD Student MSc Ricardo Jorge Magalhães de Network Matos Architectures and Protocols – Av PhD Student MSc Romeu Rabaça Monteiro Network Architectures and Protocols – Av PhD Student MSc Rui Costa Cardoso Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Assistant PhD Professor Rui Jorge Henriques Calado Network Lopes Architecture and Protocols – Lx PhD Student MSc Rui Manuel Pacheco Meireles Networked Systems – Po PhD Student Rui Pedro Quaresma Braz Multimedia Signal Processing – Cv PhD Student MSc Sérgio Duarte Correia Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Student Sérgio Emanuel Duarte Dias Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Student MSc Sílvio Brás Filipe Pattern and Image Analysis – CV PhD Student Susana Pereira Bulas Cruz Networked Systems – Po PhD Student MSc Sylvain Tony Marcelino Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr 210 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name Group PhD Student MSc Teresa de Jesus Baptista Vieira Interactive Multimedia - Po PhD Student Thaísa Leal da Silva Multimedia Signal Processing – Co PhD Student Tiago Hipkin Meireles Embedded Systems – Av PhD Student MSc Tiago Silvestre Condeixa Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Assistant PhD Professor Victor Manuel Letra Macedo Network Marques Architectures and Protocols – Av PhD Student Vinay Uday Prabhu Information Theory – Po MSc Vitor Simões Ribeiro Telecommunications and Networking – Av PhD Student Xiangrong Zeng Pattern and Image Analysis – Lx PhD Student MSc Xiem HoangVan Multimedia Signal Processing – Lx PhD Student Zahid Iqbal Networked Systems – Po Table 19 – Non-permanent Collaborators working in the Neteworks and Multimedia Area in 2014 211 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA 4.3.3 Summary of Research Achievements 4.3.3.1 Contributing groups • Information Theory – Po • Information Tecnology – Lx • Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr • Multimedia Signal Processing – Lx • Pattern and Image Analysis – CV • Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx • Network Architectures and Protocols – Av • Security and Quantum Information – Lx 4.3.3.2 Scope and Objectives The general medium term research direction in IT-Networks and Multimedia will aim at several goals: • A global network integrating multiple technologies and services, providing end-to-end quality of service (QoS), ubiquitous access, and security. The common denominator of such heterogeneous global network will almost surely be the Internet Protocol (IP). • New ways of storing/communicating, retrieving/accessing, processing, and presenting large volumes of multimedia data text, still images, video, and audio. The area of Networks and Multimedia includes 74 researchers with a PhD degree, and more than 130 PhD students and other collaborators. The research in this scientific area is organized in groups, with their main future research goals and topics of expertise are listed below. 212 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA 4.3.3.3 Networks Vehicular networks Multi-hop message forwarding based on geographic coordinates is a fundamental building block for vehicular communication. However, the unstable links and wide range of node densities make it challenging to design an algorithm suitable for vehicular use. We introduced DAZL, a new forwarding protocol that combines three concepts in a novel way. First, multiple nodes cooperate in packet forwarding. Compared with traditional single relay schemes, this provides robustness against changes in topology and packet delivery rates. Second, network layer slotting is used to control duplication and contention in high density scenarios. Third, a distributed prioritization algorithm is used to opportunistically maximize hop length. Through both experiments and simulations, we show that DAZL provides improvements of up to 60% in throughput over single relay forwarding, while ensuring low latency and replication. Network Coding We proposed the first network coding protocol for enhancing the reliability and speed of data gathering in smart grids. At the heart of our protocol lies the idea of tunable sparse network coding, which adopts the transmission of sparsely coded packets at the beginning of the transmission process but then switches to a denser coding structure towards the end. Our systematic mechanism maintains the sparse structure during the recombination of packets at the intermediate nodes. The performance of our protocol is compared by means of simulations of IEEE reference grids against standard master-slave protocols used in real systems. Our results show that network coding achieves 100% reliability, even for hostile network conditions, while gathering data 10 times faster than standard master-slave schemes. We further considered the performance of network coding for a wireless cooperative network in which a source wants to transmit M data packets to two receivers. We assume that receivers can share their received packets with each other or simply wait to receive the packets from the source. The problem of 213 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA finding an optimum packet transmission policy that minimizes the completion time in such a network is solved by modeling the problem as a Markov Decision Process (MDP). Our analysis is useful for a series of network coding and forwarding schemes with or without feedback. Our results show that the optimal network coding solution in terms of completion time, outperforms broadcasting with network coding by a factor of 2.13 and outperforms forwarding mechanisms by a factor of 6.1. Beyond computing the optimal completion time, we identify the critical decision policies derived from the MDP solution. Another line of network coding research deals with consumer demand for high-quality video over wireless networks, which is increasing at fast pace. The resulting technical challenges are particularly stringent in crowded spaces, where the density of users far exceeds the ability to deploy cellular base stations or WiFi infrastructure in a cost effective way. To address this problem, we present a reliable and scalable live streaming solution based on wireless multicast with real-time network coding. At the core of our approach is a timely delivery scheme that uses a minimum amount of feedback from the receivers to generate coded repair packets that are simultaneously useful to a large number of users. Our protocol, which we implemented and tested in a real-world wireless testbed, differs from traditional wireless unicast and multicast schemes in that (a) the feedback messages of the users are treated jointly and (b) the repair mechanism considers both the playout deadlines of individual packets and the list of packets already received by the clients. In comparison with a standard video approach that sends an MPEG-2 encoded stream over 802.11 unicast links, our solution offers real-time guarantees for all users commensurate with the link quality and an 11x improvement in termsof bandwidth usage. A commercial version of the proposed solution shows a strong increase in the number of clients that can access video streams simultaneously over a single WiFi hotspot. This work led to a startup company called Streambolico, which is currently funded and selling this product for IPTV servers, tablets and smartphones. 214 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA 4.3.3.4 Multimedia Signal Processing Speech Processing Our main research topics in 2013 on speech processing were in the area of speech recognition and acoustic and language modelling, namely on characterization of speech styles using acoustic and prosodic information; characterization of hesitations in continuous speech. We should also mention the creation of pronunciation dictionaries and tools for European Portuguese. We continues our work on the acoustic, phonetic, and prosodic characterization of speech of patients suffering from Parkinson's disease. Signal Processing The main topics of the research in signal processing have focused the study of bandwidth limited single-carrier with frequency domain equalization (SC-FDE) systems with low envelope fluctuations by the use of magnitude-modulation (MM) techniques for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) control. In particular the following subjects have been addressed: development of a theoretical framework for MM; development of MM proof of concept in reconfigurable computing devices (e.g.: FPGA, DSP); development of turbo IB-DFE (iterative block decision feedback equalizers), for block-based SC-FDE transmissions using MM techniques for coded (channel) and uncoded transmissions. New research fronts have been initiated on the following topics: use of MM techniques in the context of Linear-Amplification with Non-Linear Components (LINC) systems. development of MM techniques applied to OFDM transmissions; development of advanced techniques of Jamming and coding for Physical Layer security; advanced signal processing techniques for cataract characterization. Image and Video Coding and Processing The description of the research carried out in 2013 on this wide topic will be divided into several sub-sub-topics. 215 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Complexity Scalability of HEVC Video Encoders This line of research is looking into the problem of efficiently scaling the complexity of the HEVC video encoder looking for solutions that among others will allow embedded platforms to control the amount of power during video coding. The techniques developed so far have resulted in two three journal papers and several conference communications. A book chapter describing the application of these and similar techniques to video encoding in mobile environments has been accepted and will be published soon. Fast intra coding procedures for HEVC The intra coding operations defined in the HEVC standard require a significant amount of computation power during HEVC compatible video encoding. Due to the importance of intra-only encoding for applications like video surveillance and high quality video encoding in portable professional video cameras, it is worth finding ways to reduce the complexity of these encoding operations. In this line of research several possible solutions to achieve a reduction of intra encoding complexity. The results obtained so far have been published in several conferences and a journal paper is currently being prepared. 3D Video summarization When a user needs spend less time to view a video clip than its total runtime it usually resorts to fast-forward viewing mode. This strategy however is not necessarily the best one as it treats the entire movie as equally relevant. A better solution is to use a summarization preprocessing stage, to identify the more relevant frames of the video clip allowing a compliant player to reproduce only those frames marked as belonging to the summary. The special case of 3D video poses additional 216 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA challenges related to the importance of depth information. New solutions for the problem are being researched and some results have already been presented at scientific meetings and a journal paper is being prepared. Video Quality Assessment Research and implementation of automatic tools for real-time analysis of the quality of visual contents, to be integrated on a quality control system for audiovisual content has been developed. In particular, the following specific tasks have been accomplished: state of the art of the main causes/sources of degradation of visual contents, as well as the current methods of assessing the video quality; identification and selection of the main modular functions of video quality analysis, and associated control parameters, to integrate on a quality control system of audiovisual content; automatic detection of pillar box, letter box, and window box on a video sequence, and the existence of logotypes and subtitles on those video artifacts. 3D video represented in one of the several accepted formats (stereo, texture+depth, multi view) and transmitted in packet switched networks (after encoding) is subjected to significant degradations when packet losses occur. The goal of the research activities currently being carried out under this topic is the modeling and test of final QoE estimators that are able to predict the final quality of decoded video as perceived by human observers. A family of low-complexity models based on neural networks and making use of packet-layer only information have been developed which present good performance. The preliminary results have been presented in scientific conferences and two additional publications are being prepared, one for submission to a journal and a second one for presentation at a conference. Retinal Image Processing In this line of research work has been done on the processing of retinal images to identify anatomical structures, quantify image quality and 217 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA extract domain-specific image descriptors amenable to use in large retinal image database searches. The results were presented as two oral communications at scientific conferences and integrated into an industrial software suite. Image Restoration In this research front, we have continues to work on very fast algorithms for image deconvolution, and have extended previous work of ours to take into accound unknown boundary conditions, a long standing problem in this area. We have also developed a new criterion, based on the spectral whiteness of the residuals, to be used to stop iterative image deconvolution algorithms, as well as a criterion to tune the regularization parameter that is inherent to this class of methods. Both advances were published in the top image processing journal (the IEEE Transactions on Image Processing). We have also made further progress in blind image deconvolution, where we have developed a new approach that outperforms the previous state of the art in this very competitive problem. Distributed Video Coding Based on Side Information A classification taxonomy of side information (SI) creation methods consisting of four classes, notably guess, try, hint and learn, was proposed. SI creation representative methods were selected for a detailed rate-distortion (RD) performance comparison. SI creation methods, considering complexity constraints at the encoder, i.e. less or similar to H.264/AVC Intra and H.264/AVC zero motion were analysed. A side information creation algorithm, which plays a central role in the distributed video coding overall RD performance was proposed, integrating perspective transform motion modelling. With this solution the trajectories and deformations of each object are accurately tracked and the quality of the side information frame was improved. Also, a new side information creation framework integrating perspective transform motion 218 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA modelling. This solution is able to better locally track the trajectories and deformations of each object and increase the accuracy of the overall side information estimation process. Epipolar Geometry-Based Multiview Video Coding An efficient SI creation solution for multiview DVC (MV-DVC) was proposed, which simultaneously addresses the inter-view correlation exploitation and SI fusion challenges, with a strong impact on the overall MV-DVC codec RD performance. On one hand, the proposed inter-view SI creation technique efficiently exploits inter-view correlation taking into account the scene geometry, achieving a high quality inter-view created SI frame. On the other hand, the proposed time-view driven fusion mask creation approach is able to efficiently fuse the temporal SI and the interview SI, creating a high quality fused SI frame. SIFT-Based Multiview Video Coding In the most efficient MV-DVC solutions available, the final SI is obtained by a fusion process that combines, at the pixel or at the block level, a temporally generated SI with an interview generated SI. In this context, a novel MV-DVC solution was developed to improve the state-of-the-art MV-DVC RD performance with two key contributions: i) a novel interview SI creation technique using local SIFT descriptor-based homographies to compensate the disparity between adjacent view frames; and ii) a novel fusion technique based on a pixel-level foreground detection process considering both the temporal and interview information. According to the obtained experimental results, the proposed solution improves the RD performance associated to the current MV-DVC state-of-the-art solutions, exhibiting bitrate savings of around 10% for the same output video quality. 219 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Scalable Video Coding A distributed scalable video coding framework was proposed in which the base layer is compressed with the predictive video coding architecture (Intra or Inter) while the enhancement layers are coded with a DVC principle. Thus, the development of a novel HEVC base layer backward compatible scalable video coding extension that provides quality scalability has started; in the enhancement layer DVC tools allow to have an Intra EL encoder and an Inter EL decoder. Depth Map Coding for 3D Video The multi-view plus depth format is a promising representation approach for 3D as it allows synthesizing more views at the decoder than those explicitly transmitted. In this work, platelet coding scheme which uses piece-wise linear functions and quad-tree decomposition to model the depth information was used as starting point. The platelet-based depth map coding efficiency is evaluated and several prediction methods were proposed to enhance its performance. 3D Holoscopic Video Coding Research on video coding and processing techniques for 3D video has continued. In particular, 3D holoscopic scalable video coding has been investigated to guarantee that 3D holoscopic video will be visible in 2D high definition monitors as well as 3D stereoscopic monitors. Perceptual Error Protection Perceptual error protection: To enhance the error resilience of typical predictive video coding schemes, the perceptual relevance of the video content can be considered, as distortions occurring in different regions of a picture have a different impact on the user's final experience. Thus, a perceptually driven error protection video coding solution that enhances 220 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA the error resilience of a state-of-the-art H.264/AVC predictive video codec was proposed by using the principles and tools of the distributed video coding paradigm as well as perceptual considerations. Medical Image Segmentation and Analysis An extended version of our 3D image segmentation and reconstruction model that belongs to the Deformable Models family of algorithms was developed The proposed model is capable of processing large image volumes in competitive times and in fully 3D environment. In the area of analysis of images for breast cancer diagnosis, the following results have already been achieved: analysis and classification of breast tumor lesions in MRI using multifractal approaches (3D lacunarity and log detrended fluctuation cumulant-based multifractal analysis); a method for tissue separation in ultrasound images, with application to breast cancer diagnosis. 4.3.3.5 Parallel Computing In this topic, we have continued our investigation and development of parallel kernels and data structures for accelerating computationally intensive algorithms for error correcting codes used in data communications, and also in the area of medical imaging. We have developed novel Domain-Specific Language contexts for implementing faster kernels using a low programming-effort. Our developments include: LDPC decoders for VLSI systems used in DVB-S2 satellite communications; parallel LDPC decoding kernels for programmable multicore architectures such as GPUs using the CUDA programming model, with the objective of reducing computation times in Monte Carlo simulations; parallel kernels to accelerate the computation of intensive medical imaging applications, such as radial distortion elimination in endoscopic systems, by using efficient strategies that minimize the bottleneck caused by concurrent memory communications. 221 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA We have also developed parallel kernels to perform the computation of intensive medical imaging ultrasound systems in real-time, by adopting two distinct approaches: a purely software-based one using programmable devices such as GPUs, and a hardware-oriented approach based on recent high-level synthesis tools that are capable of translating OpenCl parallel kernels to HDL architectures for execution on FPFAs. These advances have allowed the acceleration of compute-intensive kernels for real-time segmentation and for the detection of shape-based objects in medical imaging contexts, namely in the gastrointestinal tract. Finally, we have developed a Domain-Specific Language for LDPC decoders, built on the Scala programming language, to generate efficient hardware and software modules to be integrated in either communication systems or other related simulation purposes. 4.3.3.6 Pattern and Image Analysis Biometrics and Health-Related Applications In the area of biometrics, namely on people recognition, several biometrics traits obtained from a hand image were studied, notably finger surfaces, palm print, hand geometry and palm veins. Biometric recognition in uncontrolled environments was explored, to allow the usage of biometric recognition when the subject cooperation is not expectable (e.g., surveillance and forensics), or whenever only a very limited user cooperation is to be asked for (e.g., access research effort control). This included the development of biometric recognition solutions using frontal gait using 2D plus depth information, and its combination with iris information captured at a distance and periocular information . We have development a biometric verification systems using a mobile device running the Android operating system, notably using hand or gait information. We have developed a biometric recognition solutions to be used for forensic applications, notably based on incomplete and latent palmprints, and on information collected by a mobile device. 222 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA New methods for far infrared face image segmentation and recognition were proposed and published; a study on iris surface deformation and normalization also was published; analysis of degraded data acquired under less constrained conditions was done, namely without cooperation from the subjects to be identified, which raises the challenges associated with reliable biometric recognition. A proposal of a numeric/linguistic interface whose main characteristic is to obtain the numerical values of the smartphone's accelerometer and their subsequent conversion to a limited set of linguistic terms was done. This can be used in the development of mobile applications for physiotherapy and health, especially those aimed at better levels of health and wellbeing through motivation for the practice of physical activity. A system was developed that aims to reduce the difficulties in the deployment of real world automatic drug administration systems, based on a multi-model architecture that allows for adaptive rule creation and algorithm effectiveness evaluation, focused on the automatic control of hypertension in the intensive care unit. 3D Object Recognition In the 3d object recognition area, several proposals for set distance functions where made and compared with existing distances resulting in a publication; two studies of 3D keypoint detectors where made and published; a new 3D point cloud descriptor evolved using a genetic algorithm was develop and published. Deep Learning In the (very active and hot) area of deep neural networks, the impact of the cost-functions used when training a stacked auto-encoder was studied resulting in a publication. 223 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Visual Sensor Networks Visual sensor networks can be characterized by a large number of wireless low power sensing nodes that are empowered with sight and are capable of complex visual processing tasks. In such scenario, sensor nodes acquire visual data and perform local processing to obtain local image features, which are delivered to other network nodes. Thus, methods to acquire and code local features were proposed, considering the scarce resources in visual sensor networks, namely energy, memory and bitrate constraints. Video Analysis Work or intelligent transportation systems (ITS) has been developed, focusing on: the analysis of road pavement images for the automatic detection of cracks and their characterization. This type of analysis is valuable tool for the supervision and management support of road infrastructures. We have also worked on automatic analysis of road traffic congestion, from video snippets available from the internet. Namely, a system for the automatic analysis of road flexible pavement surface images (CrackIT) has been developed, addressing the problems of crack detection, crack type characterization, and a severity level assignment to each detected crack, following a set of guidelines inspired on the Portuguese Distress Catalog and whenever found appropriate adopting the definitions used by other national distress catalogs, like the USA, French, and Spanish catalogs. We have addressed the problem of video segmentation and classification for power line maintenance inspection. The goal is the automatic detection and counting of stork nests in Very High Voltage line supports, of Rede Eléctrica Nacional (REN) 224 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA 4.3.3.7 Architectures, Protocols and Services Internet Routing The Internet routing system needs to scale as the number of Autonomous Systems and announced IP prefixes continues to grow, and forwarding tables are indexed at increasing line-speeds. We investigated route aggregation strategies that scale the Internet routing system. These strategies have the following characteristics: they operate with the current BGP protocol; they preserve the routing policies intended by each node; they are distributed procedures that automatically react to changes in network topology; they lead to savings on the order of 80% in the amount of routing state. The strategies have solid foundations on the theory of routing and distributed algorithms and were extensively evaluated. Wireless Sensor Networks The development of two applications for the Android platform was completed. One of the applications interacts with wireless sensors placed in the home. Its goal is to monitor and control power consumption. The other application allows group tracking and navigation among a set of cyclists equipped with sensors in their smartphones. We developed mechanisms to aggregate information collected by sensors, in a network-centric context. The mechanisms lead to power-efficient sensor networks. They were implemented on top of the IPv6 protocol for wireless sensor networks, called 6LowPAN. Interactive Multimedia In the context of network support to interactive multimedia, we worked on service management and quality assessment in new generation networks. More specifically, we worked on the identification of the relationships between standard telecommunication requirements formalisms (ITU-T User Requirements Notation), the main signalling protocols in NGN, and test automation tools for the extraction of QoS/QoE 225 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA parameters. We quantitatively identified the network element resources that are required for the deployment of recommended telecommunication services in an NGN scenario. We identified the relevant metadata ontologies that can be used in the assessment and support of QoE in networked multimedia systems, for different types of audio-visual content. A prototype was designed and developed for the production of metadata extracted during the subjective QoE assessment of multimedia content. Satellite Communications A hardware module was developed for the communications sub-system of the Portuguese CubeSat satellite. The expected launch date for the satellite is 2015. Mesh Networks We developed a test-bed for continued investigation of the communications aspects of wireless mesh networks. An important aspect of the test-bed is its remote network management platform. Secrecy Codes We addressed the design of secure communication systems based on punctured codes where the encoder is deterministic and objective (as opposed to stochastic nested codes). In particular, we consider the use of LDPC codes over the erasure wiretap channel in two distinct scenarios. First, an instance of the system where the puncturing pattern is public is considered. In this case it is shown that it is possible to communicate with negligible leakage at the price of increased rate and the use of a MAP decoder by the legitimate receiver. In the second scenario we consider a system where the puncturing pattern is secret. We study the performance of finite block-length codes and show that high equivocation-rates can be achieved for large puncturing probabilities. These results suggest a simple approach to secrecy: given the erasure probability of the main channel, randomly generate a puncturing pattern that satisfies a 226 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA reliability constraint and punctures each bit with high probability. If the puncturing pattern is known only to the legitimate party, secrecy will be naturally achieved as a result of the eavesdroppers ignorance of the positions of the punctured bits. Other achievements in this area include scalar quantizers with secrecy constraints and spherical codes for the Gaussian Wiretap Channel with continuous input alphabets. 4.3.3.8 Traffic Engineering Traffic Classification and Intrusion Detection A key problem in the classification of Internet traffic is the absence of reliable ground-truths. Classification methods are based on a sample where the class partition of the observations is known. In real applications, the reference used is frequently imperfect, which results in uncertainty about the real class the objects belongs to. This information is called imperfect ground-truth. We proposed a method to overcome the need for a perfect ground-truth and we compare its performance with some other classification methods, namely: the classification ule that minimizes the total probability of misclassification; and the Naive Bayes rule. We have worked on exploring behavioral patterns through entropy in multimedia peer-to-peer traffic for the detection and classification of multimedia peer-to-peer traffic using the entropy over behavioral patterns in data flows. We have worked on traffic characterization in the dark based on the entropy of the Internet Protocol (IP) packet lengths. The research work was focused on the identification of Peer-to-Peer Voice over IP sessions using codec related properties and on traffic characterization in the dark, mostly focused on constructing a classifier based on matching histograms with live traffic in real-time. We have studied the use of machine learning techniques to aid devising rules for intrusion detection. 227 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Fundamentals of Networking Physical-layer security: impact of physical-layer security strategies on the secure connectivity of large-scale wireless networks. Network coding: delay, fairness, security and applications in video streaming and peer-to-peer systems. Information security: cryptographic algorithms algebraic for equational theories reasoning and under their integration in a probabilistic model for the analysis of guessing and other offline attacks, and to design and study a suitable equational-based probabilistic dynamic epistemic companion logic. Applicability of the notion of algorithmic information theory to cryptographic primitives. One-way functions: we take a fresh look into one way functions trying to give an individual approach to this concept based on time bounded kolmogorov complexity. we propose a new definition of one-way function and study its connection with classical one way functions (namely weak, string and deterministic one way functions). we also prove some results concerning relating classical one way functions and the expected value of kolmogorov complexity. 228 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA 4.3.4 Running and Concluded Projects Overview Funding Agency Number IT 1 IT 1 ADI, SII&DT - Projectos em Co-Promoção 1 COST Office via the European Science Foundation and the Horizon 2020 1 COST-ESF 1 EC 1 EDP Solidária 2013 - Fundação EDP 1 ESF, COST 1 EU, FP7 4 European Commission 2 FCT 8 FCT - Portugal-Carnegie Mellon 1 FCT PEst-OE/EEI/LA0008/2013 1 FCT, UT Austin 1 FCT/CMUP 1 FCT/PTDC 13 FCT/PTDC 1 FEDER/QREN 1 IT 6 IT/LA 3 IT-FCT 1 IT-LA 1 Prestação de serviços 1 Prestação Serviços 1 PT Inovação 4 PT-Portugal Telecom 1 QREN 5 229 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA QREN - PTInovação 1 QREN/COMPETE 1 FCT 1 Table 20 – Number of active projects in the Networks and Multimedia Area during 2014 230 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Activity in Projects Acron / Ref Title 3D-ConTourNet 3D Content Creation, Coding and Transmission over Future Media Networks Funding EC Descript. This COST Action undertakes coordinated research collaboration, at European level, in 3D multimedia creation, encoding, delivery and reception of services and applications over future networking technologies. A scientific framework is devised to integrate the main elements of the delivery chain, such as 3D content creation and encoding evolution, transmission across heterogeneous networks and user consumption, taking perceived quality as an overall key performance factor. Several individual R&D efforts are currently running across Europe, targeted at 3D technologies. This Action aims at beyond this trend by tightening closer together scattered efforts and integrating all technological elements with user 3D quality perception. To reach this goal, this Action fuels cooperation between researchers and industry experts, envisaging production of technical and scientific deliverables for researchers, scientists, engineers and managers, new business model recommendations for content and service providers through joint meetings across academia and industry, plus documentation and multimedia presentations to promote 3D technology in the society. The benefits include increased relevancy of European research, contribution to the development and sustainability of new and better 3D multimedia communications technology and provision of a platform for faster launching and adoption of related new products and services across Europe for end users’ beneficiary. Acron / Ref Title 3DSERVICIS Scalable Error Resilient 3D Holoscopic Video Coding for Immersive Systems 231 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Funding IT/LA Descript. This project aims to advance the state-of-the-art in terms of 3D holoscopic content representation, processing and coding. To enable adequate compatibility (to some extent) with legacy displays (e.g., 2D, stereoscopic, or multi-view) efficient scalable representations will be investigated. Whenever appropriate, the emerging scalable extensions of the High Efficiency Video Coding (SHVC) standard will be explored by extending these solutions to 3D holoscopic content. Additionally, since some envisaged delivery channels are critical in terms of channel errors/data losses, this project will also investigate new error control techniques that are specific for 3D holoscopic content. Acron / Ref 3DVQM Title 3D Video Quality Monitor Funding IT/LA Descript. The project is focussed on research and development of 3D video perceptual quality monitoring in error prone networks, such as the near future 3DTV services over IP or DVB networks. The challenge is to establish a set of (Quality of Experience) QoE metrics and their relationship with objective measurements that affect the overall QoE. These metrics are computed from a combination of transport network layer information, quality features of 3D video signal and coding parameters embedded in compressed streams. The project seeks to investigate No-Reference (NR) methods such that blind 3D quality assessment can be carried out at any point of the delivery chain including the receiving terminal. Such an approach is rather more challenging than Full-Reference (FR) or even Reduced-Reference (RR) methods, where either the original signal or partial information about it is available. 232 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Acron / Ref Title AAPELE COST IC1303 AAPELE - Architectures, Algorithms and Platforms for Enhanced Living Environments Funding COST Descript. Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) is an area of research based on Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), medical research, and sociological research. AAL is based on the notion that technology and science can provide improvements in the quality of life for people in their homes, and that it can reduce the financial burden on the budgets of European healthcare providers. The concept of Enhanced Living Environments (ELE) refers to the AAL area that is more related with the Information and Communication Technologies. To design, plan, deploy and operate, an AAL system often comprehends the integration of several scientific areas. The Architectures, Algorithms and Platforms for Enhanced Living Environments (AAPELE) COST Action addresses the issues of defining software, hardware and service architectures for AAL, on studying and creating more efficient algorithms for AAL, particularly those related to the processing of large amounts of data and of biosignals in lossy environments, and on the research of protocols for AAL or, with more detail, on studying communication and data transmission protocols for AAL. This Action aims to promote interdisciplinary research on AAL, through the creation of a research and development community of scientists and entrepreneurs, focusing on AAL algorithms, architectures and platforms, having in view the advance of science in this area and the development of new and innovative solutions. 233 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Acron / Ref Title AIPIP Advances in Image Processing and Inverse Problems: Applications in Medical and Earth Observation Imagery, and Biomathematics Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The PI of this project is Prof. Isabel Narra de Figuiredo, Full Professor at the Department of Mathematics of the University of Coimbra. Acron / Ref CancerSys Title Multiscale modeling for personalized therapy of bone metastasis Funding FCT Descript. Acron / Ref Title CATARATA Development of New Methodologies Based on Ultrasound Techniques for In Vivo Cataract Characterization Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. Cataract is a clouding or opacity that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye. For clinical prognostic and therapeutic purposes it is very important to identify the cataract type and the disease stages especially in its early stages (Paunk 2007). With increasing relevancy, the ultrasounds appear as powerful, noninvasive and less expensive technique for tissue evaluation. Concerning to cataract treatment, phacoemulsification is the most common surgical procedure by using a hand-held ultrasonic device to fragment the clouded lens into small pieces that are then aspirated (Wilson 2005). To emulsify the cataract, the selection of the optimal ultrasound energy level is of fundamental importance to prevent the endothelial cells damage and the posterior capsule rupture. This unrecovered injury can be avoided if the hardness 234 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA of the cataractous lens is previously and correctly estimated. The applicability of the ultrasound methods for characterizing both normal and cataractous lenses has been studied for decades. Two important ultrasound parameters, velocity and frequency- dependent attenuation have been used trying to evaluate the hardness of the cataractous lens in porcine and human eye tissue. The most important one is related to the fact the results only provide information about the cataract presence and respective hardness globally, because evaluation is made considering the anterior and posterior reflected lens signals. Thus, important information as the exact regional hardness of cataract is not achieved with this methodology. Also, there is no adequate noninvasive characterization of regional location and hardness of cataract. This is of particular importance for estimating the optimal phacoemulsification energy, which should be adjusted for the different hardness levels that can be found in all extension of cataract. In this project it is intended to use the backscattering signals, instead of the anterior and posterior lens echo signals frequently used in literature, to extract features capable to characterize the mechanical properties of tissues, namely scatter density and mean scatter size for subsequent correlation with the lens hardness. Time and frequency domain features will be evaluated in order to identify the most powerful ones. Several feature classifiers such as Artificial Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines, k-Nearest neighbors, and Naive Bayes will be tested and their potential evaluated for quantification of regional changing of cataract hardness. To develop a medical device for cataract surgery and clinicians support to access cataract hardness and location for any type of cataract, and determine in real-time the optimal energy for phacoemulsification, preclinical studies will be performed in vitro, in porcine lens, and in vivo in rats animal models that simulate different types of cataract. The animal models will allow the translation from pre-clinical to clinical research. 235 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Acron / Ref Title CodeStream CodeStream - Codificação em Rede para Distribuição de Conteúdos em Tempo Real Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. O objectivo deste projecto é ultrapassar as barreiras que existem entre a codificação avançada e a arquitectura de sistemas de tempo real, oferecendo conhecimento fundamental e soluções práticas para a entrega de conteúdos multimédia através de redes sem fios não fiáveis. Focando em cenários do tipo multicast com vários transmissores e receptores concorrentes, investigaremos como a codificação em rede (network coding), que consiste na mistura de pacotes e fluxos de informação diferentes através de operações algébricas, pode ser utilizada para aumentar a fiabilidade da entrega de pacotes sob grandes limitações temporais. O principal desafio a ser ultrapassado é a latência extremo-a-extremo causada pelos esquemas de codificação, que são tipicamente optimizados para o débito e não para o tempo que decorre até que o receptor tenha pacotes suficientes para descodificar. A ideia chave para resolver este problema é utilizar de forma inteligente o canal de retorno (feedback) e as mensagens de confirmação (acks). Acron / Ref COST IC1106 Title Integrating Biometrics and Forensics for the Digital Age Funding COST, ESF Descript. Forensics is the application of a broad spectrum of sciences to answer questions of interest to a legal system. This may be in relation to a crime or a civil action” [Wikipedia]. Since many such questions boil down to identifying, or verifying the identity, of people allegedly involved in some action, a clear relationship exists between forensics and biometrics. 236 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Biometrics developed a number of techniques which can clearly facilitate the identification of people involved in criminal actions or civil incidents. Thus, although the two communities have traditionally often operated in relative isolation, there are many scenarios where the synergic cooperation of multimodal biometrics and forensics can be successfully applied. To address such multifaceted areas it is important to develop an interdisciplinary network with complementary competences, to foster the birth of a new community which can develop novel technological solutions to crucial issues and new challenges in forensic science. The Action will promote new partnerships, will provide education and training, will contribute to develop new standards and best practices, will produce awareness of the potential benefits of advanced technologies for evidence analysis in forensic cases and will stimulate improved mutual understanding of collaborative working models linking the academic and industrial sectors Acron / Ref CFS Title Towards Super Multiview Video: Light Fields Coding Funding CNPq: Ciência sem Fronteiras Descript. The main objective of this project is to develop efficient coding solutions for super multiview light fields, which are able to provide more immersive experiences to the users. Beside compression efficiency, these codecs shall consider other requirements such as random access and limited computational complexity. To have a wider research approach to the problem, both predictive and distributed coding solutions will be considered. Whenever relevant, the MPEG uses cases and requirements will be considered to bring more practical relevance to this project. 237 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Acron / Ref E-M2M 2 Title Battery Efficient Mobile M2M GW Funding Prestação de serviços Descript. 1. Avaliação de desempenho e definição de melhorias a implementar 2. Desenho de melhorias propostas 3. Implementação e avaliação de desempenho das medidas a testar 4. Protótipo final 5. Escrita de um artigo para publicação Acron / Ref GAPOTT Title GAPOTT Funding QREN - PTInovação Descript. Investigação nos conceitos de redes auto-organizados, que serão necessários para o desenvolvimento de mecanismos de adaptação da rede às necessidades dos utilizadores e serviços, incluindo os conceitos que têm como base as tecnologias Peer-to-Peer, e conceitos de Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) que se adaptam às necessidades dos consumidores e que permitem melhorar a QoE dos utilizadores. Distribuição de conteúdos OTT de forma prática e do ponto de vista de sistema, em que o foco está no utilizador e na utilização dos serviços OTT. Por um lado, os diferentes modelos de distribuição serão avaliados de um ponto de vista de performance, de forma a providenciar uma experiência de utilização satisfatória. Por outro lado, os padrões de utilização dos sistemas e serviços OTT existentes serão avaliados, analisados e caracterizados, com base em conjuntos de dados de utilização fornecido pelas entidades participantes, que podem ser utilizadas para estabelecer modelos de consumo por parte dos utilizadores. Esta abordagem permitirá uma avaliação dos diferentes sistemas de distribuição sob condições realistas de utilização. Sugestões 238 de ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA mecanismos de cache de conteúdos com base nestes padrões de utilização serão exploradas e fornecidas bem como as políticas de manutenção e gestão destes objetos. Estas decisões terão um impacto significativo em vários cenários, como por exemplo situações de flash crowd, ou gestão de caches para operadores móveis em que as limitações de recursos são comuns e as políticas de caching são determinantes para uma entrega de serviço de qualidade. Acron / Ref GEMINI Title GEMINI - GastroEnterology Made INteractIve Funding IT/LA Descript. The main goal of the GEMINI project is to create an interactive Computer Assisted Decision (CAD) system that can be used during a gastroenterology examination. The main objectives of the GEMINI project are: - Identify interaction opportunities within a gastroenterology exam room environment, model relevant personas and define scenario characteristics. - Design, develop and deploy an interactive prototype for enhanced information access within a gastroenterology exam room. - Research novel computer vision algorithms that can be integrated into the final prototype. - Publish results in high-impact scientific journals and conferences. Acron / Ref Title GLANCES Generalized Linear Amplification with Nonlinear Components for Power and Spectral Efficient Broadband Wireless Systems Funding IT 239 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Descript. Broadband wireless systems require high power and spectral efficiencies, and transmission over severely time-dispersive channels. Developing on the concept of Linear Amplification with Non- Linear Components (LINC), the main technical objective of the project is to design, implement and validate a new set of digital transmission techniques with high power and spectral efficiency for future wireless broadband systems to be employed in the uplink of mobile systems or in satellite communications. Our main goal is to design signals with low Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) or even quasi-constant envelope and high spectral efficiency, employing amplification techniques based on low- cost, highly efficient grossly NonLinear (NL) amplifiers (e.g., class D and E amplifiers), which are simpler and have higher amplification and output power then quasilinear amplifiers. Since a grossly NL amplifier is only suitable for signals with quasi-constant envelope, we will develop new signal designs and/or transmission techniques compatible with grossly NL amplifiers. This research project combines theoretical development (including signal and receiver design), CMOS implementation of key components (with emphasis on matched amplifiers and output power combination with minimum losses) and FPGA-based implementation for an overall system’s proof of concept, for the most promising techniques. Acron / Ref GreenEyes Title Networked energy-aware visual analysis Funding EU, FP7 Descript. The potential of the Internet of Things is leading to a paradigm shift with an ambitious long-term vision, in which battery-operated sensing nodes are empowered with sight and are capable of complex visual analysis tasks. Unfortunately, this is out of reach with the current technology. GreenEyes will develop a comprehensive set of new methodologies, algorithms and protocols, to empower wireless sensor networks with vision capabilities comparable to those achievable by power-eager smart 240 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA camera systems. The key tenet is that most visual analysis tasks can be carried out based on a succinct representation of the image, which entails both global and local features, while it disregards the underlying pixel-level representation. Still, under severe energy constraints it is imperative to optimize the computation, the coding and the transmission of the features. On the computation and coding side, GreenEyes will tackle the problem by reversing the conventional compress-then-analyze paradigm. That is, image features are collected by sensing nodes, processed, and delivered to final destination(s) in order to enable higher level visual analysis tasks by means of either centralized or distributed detectors and classifiers, somewhat mimicking the processing of visual stimuli in the early visual system. The transmission of visual features is subject to tight application-dependent requirements (bandwidth/delay guarantees), and may be affected by network conditions. Therefore, on the communication side, GreenEyes will pursue the design of networking tools for wireless multimedia sensor networks for energy efficient distributed control, information delivery and in-network processing optimized for the visual analysis task. Acron / Ref Title HeartBIT Novel pervasive technologies for the prevention and monitoring of cardiovascular diseases Funding IT Descript. With this project we seek to create both hardware and software for the prevention and monitoring of cardiovascular diseases based on physiological data collected in a pervasive manner, with integrated patient / user identity recognition. The system will be supported by lowcost instrumentation, and it will integrate an identity recognition layer based on multimodal physiological data and cloud-based signal processing and pattern recognition algorithms for clinical diagnostics in a continuous data acquisition framework. The team integrates clinical partners that will identify pervasive ECG parameters applicable to health 241 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA status monitoring, validate their clinical content, structure and design reports taking into account the continuous or near-continuous monitoring capabilities of our approach, benchmark the prototypes against gold-standard devices, and perform case studies with end-users. Acron / Ref Title HeartSafe HeartSafe - Assessing Heart Function for Unsupervised Homecare Applications through Multi-Channel Auscultation Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The main scientific goal of this project is to research algorithms applicable in long-term home monitoring contexts for the assessment of cardiac function, the key variable in cardiovascular disease (CVD) management, using a multi-channel heart sound auscultation approach. Clinical applications will be developed for early detection of Heart Failure (HF) decompensation episodes in elderly and neonatal populations; both will be clinically assessed using in-hospital studies. Acron / Ref Hycos Title Hyperspectral Compressive Sensing and Unmixing Funding IT/LA Descript. Hycos project aims at the definition and implementation of advanced new compressive sensing techniques for hyperpsectral imagery. Aiming at the use of these techniques on applications under real-time or near real-time restrictions, particular attention will also be given to the efficient parallel implementation on graphics computing units (GPUs) 242 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Acron / Ref Hyrax Title Future Cities Funding Comissão Europeia Descript. Auxiliar ao lançamento de um centro de competências para as cidades do futuro. Acron / Ref Title GOLEM Crowd-Sourcing de Dispositivos Móveis para o Desenvolvimento de Edge-Clouds Funding Descript. FCT/CMUP We will aim to develop and demonstrate three new compelling applications: crowd-sourced image search on a distributed photo gallery, crowd-sourced user-generated replays inside a stadium, and crowdsourced real-time road conditions. What makes these applications novel is that (i) we essentially drive all of the processing to the edge, (ii) the data to be processed is essentially created at the edge, (iii) we build on the idea of dynamic collections of wireless devices in proximity with each other, for a temporary period of time, (iv) we favor performing the computation at the edge over sending all of the data to a central server, and (v) we rely on untrusted devices sharing data with each other, including allowing other devices to query them and to dispatch computation remotely and wirelessly to them. These aspects (i)-(v) are fairly unique, and currently, there does not exist any infrastructure to support these proximity-aware crowd-sourced applications reliably, securely and effectively. Acron / Ref ICSI Title Intelligent Cooperative Sensing for Improved traffic efficiency Funding EU, FP7 243 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Descript. The goal of the project is to define a new architecture to enable cooperative sensing in intelligent transportation systems and to develop a reference end-to-end implementation. The project results will enable advanced traffic and travel management strategies, based on reliable and real-time input data. The effectiveness of such new strategies, together with the proposed system, will be assessed in two field trials. Acron / Ref LearningS Title Learning from Sequences Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The main objectives of this project are fourfold: 1. To advance on state-of-the-art approaches on unsupervised and semisupervised learning, with emphasis on cluster ensemble methods; 2. To expand these pattern recognition methods to the analysis and modeling of sequence data, corresponding either to sequences of symbols, such as in text, or sequential data in which observations are ordered in time, namely time series; 3. To foster fast implementation of application scenarios of proposed techniques by developing a web-based graphical interface and algorithms toolbox; 4. To address practical real world problems, by applying the developed methodology and algorithms to automatic analysis of bio-signals and textual data. Acron / Ref LETSREAD Title Automatic assessment of reading ability of children Funding IT Descript. This work aims to develop a technological module for Portuguese children, able to detect mispronunciations, hesitations and 244 other ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA disfluency indicators, in order to compute an overall reading ability index. The main problem consists in the detection of mispronunciations, which requires detailed acoustic models and new detection techniques dealing with speech variability using models of allowable pronunciations. The developed methods can be put to use in a prototype application, useful not only for the children, but also for the teachers and tutors that are involved in their education. The proposed system could be used in the near future in primary schools as a complimentary way of assessment of students or as a speech therapy tool. Acron / Ref LPNE Title Lembrar para não Esquecer Funding EDP Solidária 2013 - Fundação EDP Descript. A contribuição deste projeto para a resolução dos problemas associados à doença de Alzheimer enquadra-se numa perspetiva não farmacológica, através do desenvolvimento de uma aplicação informática. Os objetivos da aplicação informática são predominantemente dois: ajudar os profissionais de saúde (médicos, enfermeiros, auxiliares de saúde, etc.) a acompanhar a evolução da doença em doentes já diagnosticados; - ajudar os doentes através da realização de jogos que auxiliem a estimulação das suas capacidades cognitivas (através de elementos textuais, ou multimédia). A aplicação a ser desenvolvida, chamada MEM+ pressupõe que o doente se encontra num estado intermédio da doença, i.e., o doente ainda consegue andar, reconhecer pessoas e associar palavras a cores e objetos. Esta solução consistirá no desenvolvimento de uma aplicação informática, com a capacidade de gerar questionários, com base nas experiências de vida do doente, de forma a testar e estimular a sua memória. Serão também gerados relatórios com base nos resultados dos questionários. A aplicação permitirá inserir uma representação da vida do doente, os eventos por que passou (com as pessoas e locais relacionados) e as pessoas que fazem ou fizeram parte da sua vida. Com base na informação recolhida 245 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA serão definidos grupos de memórias, com base nos quais, serão gerados questionários estruturados. Através da resposta a questionários pretende-se estimular a memória, tentando travar a evolução da doença, e ao mesmo tempo serão recolhidos dados que permitirão representar/estudar a evolução da doença num grupo amplo de pacientes ao longo de um período de tempo. Estas perguntas beneficiarão da introdução de conteúdos multimédia, e o relatório final providenciará ao doente uma história que relata os eventos da sua vida que foram abordados naquele questionário. Em termos tecnológicos, esta aplicação proporcionará a possibilidade de aplicar conceitos inovadores de Inteligência Artificial num ambiente distinto com objetivos terapêuticos. Acron / Ref MacSeNet Title Machine Sensing Training Network Funding EC Descript. The aim of this Innovative Training Network is to train a new generation of creative, entrepreneurial and innovative early stage researchers (ESRs) in the research area of measurement and estimation of signals using knowledge or data about the underlying structure. With its combination of ideas from machine learning and sensing, we refer to this research topic as “Machine Sensing”. We will train all ESRs in research skills needed to obtain an internationally-recognized PhD; to experience applying their research a non-Academic sector; and to gain transferable skills such as entrepreneurship and communication skills. We will further encourage an open “reproducible research” approach to research, through open publication of research papers, data and software, and foster an entrepreneurial and innovation-oriented attitude through exposure to SME and spin-out Partners in the network. In the research we undertake, we will go beyond the current, and hugely popular, sparse representation and compressed sensing approaches, to develop new signal models and sensing paradigms. These will include those based on 246 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA new structures, nonlinear models, and physical models, while at the same time finding computationally efficient methods to perform this processing. We will develop new robust and efficient Machine Sensing theory and algorithms, together methods for a wide range of signals, including: advanced brain imaging; inverse imaging problems; audio and music signals; and non-traditional signals such as signals on graphs. We will apply these methods to real-world problems, through work with nonAcademic partners, and disseminate the results of this research to a wide range of academic and non-academic audiences, including through publications, data, software and public engagement events. Acron / Ref MC-WMNs Title MC-WMNs: Multiple Context-based Wireless Mesh Networks Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. Acron / Ref MEDICOMP Title Spatiotemporal compression of volumetric medical images Funding IT/LA Descript. In this project, we aim to develop new spatiotemporal prediction tools, as an alternative to the traditional frame-by-frame intra and inter prediction techniques. Since motion estimation is one of most computationally demanding tasks on hybrid video codecs, the alternative spatiotemporal techniques can give an important contribute while developing low complexity/high performance video codecs. Particularly, it was demonstrated that not only the Least-squares prediction can achieve competitive results when compared to the traditional motion estimation, but also that there exists a strong correlation between edges in space and object trajectories in the time domain. Based on these observations, we believe that both the spatial and temporal redundancy can be exploited 247 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA with similar approaches, namely using three- dimensional coding units. Acron / Ref MODCOMP Title Modeling User Behavior in Social Networks Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. Social networks have become an integral part of the digital life of nowadays society. Indeed, the preponderance of these networks has increased significantly in the last years, allowing users to share different types of multimedia contents with the community [FB, FK, YT, TW, LN, Ala08]. In the last years, we have also assisted to a dramatic increase on the number of attacks on these networks in order to obtain and access confidential data from several users. In this manner, it is possible to create and execute powerful targeted social network attacks which, by exploiting the information shared on such networks, can become more credible and difficult to detect. Indeed, according to a recent report, the number of phishing attacks over social networks has increased more than 1200% during 2010 [Microsoft11]. The project Social Network User Behavior Modeling aims at analyzing and modeling the behaviors of social networks users in order to create behavior models. With such models, the project aims at increasing the knowledge the users have of their connections and of the social network in general, creating a trust relationship between the user and the remaining community. These models will also allow the detection of profile changes, or behavior models, in order to detect compromised accounts or accounts created by hackers with the purpose of accessing informations other users may share over the mentioned networks. The creation of such models enables the social network to map each user to group, allowing a more efficient, direct and secure management of existing groups of users as well as the creation of novel groups. Novel recommendation systems can also be proposed. All the mentioned aspects illustrate the importance of this project. 248 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Acron / Ref Title MOG-QC on the GO MOG-QC on the GO - Desenvolvimento de um sistema integrado de controlo da qualidade de conteúdos audiovisuais Funding Descript. FEDER/QREN The main objective of the project ?Quality Control on the Go? (QC OTG) is the development of a tool, integrated in the process of capture and ingest, which enables the analysis, in real time, of the quality of audiovisual content in three dimensions - video, audio and file container - in an automatic way and compliant with acquisition systems based on files and SDI . This project is promoted by the consortium formed by MOG Technologies (leader), IST, ISCTE-IUL and IPN. The new product to be developed under the scope of this project is targeted at the audio-visual and broadcast sectors (especially producers of audio-visual content), presenting a set of innovative features, of which we highlight: analysis, detection of artifacts of audio and video contents in various formats (already available or near completion, as for example Sony XAVC) and with different targets (UHDTB, HDTV, Internet, Mobile); Fully integration of the features of capture and ingest with the system of quality control of the video, audio, and file container, ensuring the operation proceeds at real time; Integration of a library with a wide range of modular functions that enable extraction and analysis of information of video and audio (semantic and syntactic); Higher efficiency of the ingest process by introducing a single step of quality control therefore reducing the necessary computational resources. Aiming at fulfilling the goals and innovative characteristics that the project proposes, the consortium has established a methodology that comprises research and industrial development activities, counting with the involvement of a total of 26 human resources of the consortium and with a total investment of 1.192.093,72 Euros (including the acquisition of equipment and expenses with activities of promotion and dissemination of the results). 249 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Acron / Ref MUVIS Title MUlti-view distributed coding for VIsual Sensor networks Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. Distributed video coding (DVC) is a compression paradigm based on two key Information Theory results from the 70s: the Slepian-Wolf and the Wyner-Ziv theorems. Contrary to the available predictive video codecs, DVC codecs exploit the source statistics at the decoder providing functional benefits such as: 1) flexible distribution of the computational complexity between encoder and decoder; 2) in-built robustness to channel losses; 3) exploitation of Inter-view data correlation at the decoder. These functional benefits are very important for visual sensor networks, a network of wireless low-power video camera nodes, used for a wide range of applications such as surveillance, monitoring of remote areas or telepresence systems. Visual sensor networks are characterized by: 1) Interview correlation between camera nodes with overlapped views; 2) up-link communication between many encoders (one at each camera node) to a few decoders; 3) independent compression of each view, since collaboration between cameras is difficult to implement or rather inefficient. Due to these characteristics, it is not efficient (or possible) to compress each captured view at a central node with the typical predictive approach, e.g. using the recent multi-view video coding H.264/MVC (Multi-view Video Coding) standard, since it implies to exploit spatial, temporal and Inter-view correlations at a rather high complexity encoder. The distributed coding approach provides a significant architectural benefit since it does not require any Inter-camera communication to explore the Inter-view correlation while the predictive approach requires the availability of all views at some central encoding location, forcing communication between cameras. This project will advance state-of-theart by developing competitive multi-view DVC solutions for visual sensor networks, notably by proposing: 1. Side information (SI) creation and correlation noised modeling: To fully 250 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA exploit the potential of the multi-view distributed video coding paradigm, high quality side information (an estimation of the source created at the decoder) must be created by (jointly) exploiting temporal and Inter-view correlations. In this case, solutions that combine temporal and Inter-view SI estimators by using preliminary decoded data as helper information will be proposed. In addition, correlation noise models capturing the statistical correlation between the side information (available at the decoder) and the source (available at the ncoder) will also be proposed along with the estimation of the relevant parameters. 2. Hybrid predictive-distributed video coding: The combination of predictive coding techniques, to exploit the temporal correlation, with distributed coding techniques, to exploit the Inter-view correlation, may be a successful “cocktail” to obtain improved rate-distortion (RD) performance. This approach was never exploited before (as much as the authors know) and will require to reinvent popular coding techniques at both encoder and decoder. In this case, it is also expected to obtain error resilience improvements, which is quite important in this type of errorprone networks (typically wireless). Acron / Ref Title PAConvex Beyond Convexity: Non-Convex Optimization and Game-Theoretic Approaches for Imaging Inverse Problems Funding Descript. FCT/PTDC Imaging inverse problems (IIPs) abound in the modern world. Medical imaging (CT, MRI, PET, ultrasound), remote sensing, seismography, nondestructive inspection, digital photography, astronomy, all involve at their computational core the solution of IIPs: they produce visual representations (images) of an underlying reality from indirect/imperfect observations. In a nutshell, the goal of this project is to advance the state of the art in computational methods for IIPs, by exploiting the promising new possibilities that lie outside of the classical convex optimization approaches. 251 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA IIPs are ill-posed: even if the observation operator is perfectly known, the observations do not uniquely and stably determine the solution. This difficulty is dealt with by seeking a compromise between data fidelity (fitting the observed data) and adherence to properties that the unknown image is known/desired to have. The classical way to seek this balance is to formulate an optimization problem (usually convex, more by reasons of mathematical tractability than model adequacy), where the objective function includes a term encouraging data fidelity and another (the regularizer/prior) penalizing undesirable solutions; in this approach, convex optimization takes center stage and has been in the limelight of computational imaging. If the observation operator is only partially known (in the so-called blind problems), the goal is to infer, not only the underlying image, but also the missing information about the observation model. Blind problems are obviously more ill-posed, requiring regularizers/priors that better model the images of interest. Moreover, variational formulations of blind IIPs are naturally non-convex, thus out of reach optimization tools developed in the past for the efficient convex decade for the convex formulations of non-blind IIPs. Consequently, the methods that have been proposed for blind problems lack convergence guarantees and require "tricks" in order to work well (e.g., careful initialization and continuation procedures), making it hard to trace their (non)success to the behavior of the optimization algorithm or the (in)adequacy of the objective function. Non-convexity also stems from using non-convex regularizers, even in non-blind IIPs, e.g., constraints/penalties on the number of coefficients that represent the image on some frame or dictionary. These non-convex regularizers are central in the recent theory of compressive sensing and much research has been devoted to finding conditions under which similar solutions are obtained with convex relaxations. Very recently, algorithms that directly tackle the non-convex formulations have been proposed by exploiting particular properties of the observation operator, namely their restricted isometry properties (RIP). However, in IIPs, the RIP is essentially impossible to guarantee, making the application of these non- 252 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA convex approaches an open research front. This project aims at advancing the state of the art in computational methods for IIPs, by departing from the convex optimization realm and its limitations, in several directions: a) We will investigate optimization methods for non-convex formulations of blind IIPs; unlike previous approaches, we seek methods with theoretical guarantees and without careful user interaction. Of course, non-convex optimization can only be approached by exploiting specific characteristics of the class of problem in hand; this is precisely the strategy we will follow. In particular, a recently proposed new class of algorithms for non-convex structured functions, based on the KurdykaLojasiewicz property, is a promising tool for this quest. b) We will develop algorithms for non-convex regularization, by exploiting the lines of attack that have recently been successfully followed for compressed sensing (CS). However, unlike in CS, the observation operators in general IIPs do not exhibit RIP, thus other characterizations are needed to support the sought for theoretical guarantees. c) For blind IIPs, we will seek formulations of the compromise between data fitness and regularization as equilibrium (rather than optimization) problems, namely via variational inequalities (VIs) and game theory. Since optimization problems are particular cases of VIs but the reciprocal is not true, this approach contains and extends the standard optimization formulation, opening the door to more general criteria and computational methods. For example, blind deblurring can be formulated as an equilibrium problem (a game) between estimating the underlying image and estimating the blur. Acron / Ref QoEVIS Title Quality of Experience in Video Streaming Funding IT/LA Descript. 253 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Acron / Ref Title RHEUMUS RHEUMUS - Sistema de análise de imagens de ecografia para reumatologia Funding Descript. QREN Research novel computer vision algorithms for the quantification of muscular-skeletal hand parameters associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Acron / Ref ROCOP2P Title Robust Video Coding for Peer-to-Peer Media Streaming Funding FCT Descript. The main objectives of this project, are: - Study the use of MAP-decoding of MVs when applied to packet networks. Analysis of complexity constraints related with MAP decoding. Analysis of performance when compared to previous central decoding presented in [24], in the context of P2P transmissions. MAP decoding present excellent robustness but with some complexity, so we must study his feasibility and found the best trade of between robustness and complexity. - Specification of a bit allocation model based on multi-resolution analysis (wavelets) that effectively enables highly scalable video coding. In this case the bit-allocation should consider simultaneously temporal and spatial decomposition. - Optimization of the number of descriptions and bit allocation of video information based on contextual peer information such as number of available peers, rarity/abundance of a determined bitstream-chunk, etc.. - With these contributions we also aim to improve the video quality of state-of-the-art applications demanding video transmission using lowcomplexity. 254 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Acron / Ref SBikee Title Smart Bikeemotion Funding ADI, SII&DT - Projectos em Co-Promoção Descript. Bike sharing systems have been very successful in many cities worldwide. In Aveiro, Portugal, the BUGA system was pioneer, but it has never evolved to an automated operation mode. The first automated bike sharing system in Portugal, was deployed in Vilamoura in 2011/12. There are some relevant examples of popular and effective bike sharing system in Europe, notably in London, Paris, Barcelona, Madrid and Hamburg. Current automated bike sharing systems require docking stations to park the bicycles, to interface with the user and to connect them to the backhauling information system. The evolution of these systems was mostly concentrated on the information systems, improving the usability, the access (mobile phone and web) and the payment process. We are witnessing a growing dissemination of electric bicycles. These bicycles behave like conventional bicycles, as they can be used without electrical motor support, or as semi-assisted electrical bikes (“pedelecs”), since the driver has to move the pedals. With electrical motor support, the autonomy is around 100km without significant driver physical effort, except the need to move the pedals. It is expected that this technology will multiply by 5 (from 6% today to 30%) the number of potential users of bike shared systems, encompassing people moving for work, people aged over 60 and people with poor physical shape unable to ride a standard bicycle for medium size journeys. The recently concluded bikeemotion® project, integrating Ponto.C, Ubiwhere, Micro I/O and the University of Aveiro, has developed a prototype fourth generation (station less) bike sharing system adaptable to any bicycle, in which the bicycle includes not only the locking system, but also GPS and mobile communications. In July 2013 the bikeemotion® prototype was awarded the “Urban Planning and Urban Design – Cycling Visionaries Award – Voting Prize”, during the Velo-City 2013 held in Vienna Austria. The Smart Bikeemotion project continues the work of the bikeemotion® project to develop the fifth generation of bike sharing systems, 255 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA accommodating the use of electric bicycles and the consequent broadening of the range of users. The R&D activities of the project include the following lines of work: • Embedding of sensors in the bicycle and in the driver to monitor biological signals, e.g. ECG, blood pressure, skin conductivity, etc. • Close the control loop between the bio-sensors and the electrical motor. • Extend the communication capabilities of the bikeemotion® architecture. • Energy harvesting and smart battery charging. • Cloud-based information system to manage the bike-sharing system • Human machine interface Acron / Ref S-DiaSelMan Title Smart Diabetes Self-Management Care Funding FCT Descript. Diabetes is a rising disease in terms of number of people affected and the costs associated with its treatment. 439 million adults and USD490 billion are estimated by 2030. Portugal had, in 2011, 12.7% of the population between 20 and 79 with the disease. This project aims to develop a smartphone application to help the diabetic patient deal with managing the disease. A first step is to enable data recordings of the daily diabetic life in an intuitive and simple way, so not to be a burden, which can undermine the gathering of the information. This information taking should be seen more as a process (e.g.: having a meal implies registering carbohydrates, glycaemia, insulin) than a direct and separate register of several records. A second step is to incorporate the knowledge/protocols of doctors and nurses into the application. These protocols allow to react to certain patterns of behaviour, detected by the records taken. As an example, it could warn the user that it made exercise 2h ago and that perhaps her insulin dose should be adjusted, or that the current illness situation (that has been going on for 2 days) would merit an insulin correction. A third phase would be the pattern analysis of the data gathered, to 256 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA search for patterns in two ways. One would be to provide feedback for the patient regarding some behaviour/actions that may be inducing erratic or bad disease control, e.g. detection of recurring low values before bedtime occurring when high values of carbohydrates where consumed at dinner time. The other perspective, would be for a more global analysis using the aggregated data from several patients for medical purposes. Here insights on insulin adjustments, approaches, unknown differences correlations between could be patients using analysed same from an endocrinologist point of view with more data to support it. Acron / Ref Title SensaBusNet Sensing data and Delay-Tolerant Delivery over Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks Funding Descript. IT/LA The goal of the project is to deliver fundamental knowledge as well as key networking and data processing modules for a vehicular mesh network capable of retrieving data collected by large numbers of sensor nodes. Special attention will be given to energy-aware machine-to-machine protocols and lightweight store-and-forward mechanisms. Acron / Ref SpaRTaNt Title Sparse Representations and Compressed Sensing Training Network Funding EC Descript. The aim of this Initial Training Network is to train a new generation of interdisciplinary researchers in sparse representations and compressed sensing, contributing to Europe’s leading role in scientific innovation. By bringing together leading academic and industry groups with expertise in sparse representations, compressed sensing, machine learning and optimization, and with an interest in applications such as hyperspectral imaging, audio signal processing and video analytics, this project will create an interdisciplinary, transnational and intersectorial 257 training ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA network to enhance mobility and training of researchers in this area. Acron / Ref VERE Title VERE: Virtual Embodiment and Re-Embodiment Funding EU, FP7 Descript. This project aims at dissolving the boundary between the human body and surrogate representations in immersive virtual reality and physical reality. Dissolving the boundary means that people have the illusion that their surrogate representation is their own body, and act and have thoughts that correspond to this. The work in VERE may be thought of as applied presence research and applied cognitive neuroscience, and it would also significantly add to scientific knowledge in these areas . Imagine that you could transfer your self to an artificial body – a virtual body as represented in virtual reality or a physical robotic body. Recent advances in cognitive neuroscience show that internalising a body beyond ourselves (external, remote, alien) is possible, that our body representation is highly malleable and may be altered by appropriate changes to the normal stimulus contingencies that we are used to in every day life. The purpose of this research is to make such body transference possible with two different modes (virtual and physical). On top of this technical achievement, that would be underpinned through ongoing neuroscience research on body representation, would be a number of practical applications that will be constructed and investigated during the project. Acron / Ref VOCE Title Voice Coach for Reduced Stress Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. VOCE shall develop methods and algorithms that enable the online classification of stress from live speech with the goal of providing feedback cues to the speaker in real-time to improve his communication skills. The work will focus on detecting and classifying stress in speech by 258 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA leveraging advanced signal processing and machine learning techniques, complemented with psychological analysis of different aspects of stress perception. Specifically, the tasks shall produce the following deliverables: 1) a large database of spontaneous speech samples multiply tagged for being used in the development of automatic stress recognition methods; 2) speech feature extraction algorithms that are capable of real-time performance, as well as the tagging of the samples in the database.; 3) a reduced set of features relevant for stress classification, a classification algorithm that can classify stress levels in real-time, a benchmark evaluation of the various machine learning approaches to automatic stress classification, using similar evaluation methodology and sample data set; 4) an application that integrates the results of the previous tasks and evaluate its accuracy and response times, both in laboratory settings with elicited emotions and in real-life trials. Acron / Ref Title VR2 VitalResponder 2.0: Intelligent management of critical events of stress, fatigue and smoke intoxication in forest firefighting Funding Descript. FCT/PTDC Evolução nas redes ad-hoc para fornecer uma solução de conectividade para suportar redes de sensores e bombeiro de monitoramento e coordenação em um ambiente de incêndios florestais; • Evolução na tecnologias de sensors, junto com uma redução no seu custo unitário, oferecem a possibilidade sem precedentes de implantação de cost-effective sensor; • Soluções de monitorização móveis, para a monitorização da saúde humana (ECG, acelerometros ...) e do ambiente (CO, temperatura, pressão, ...) que oferecem um grande potencial para aferir o estado de saúde pessoal para detectar stress e fadiga [1] • Avanços nos modelos computacionais de fogo e comportamento de emissões de fumo, em conjunto com os dados 259 dos ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA sensores, para fornecer em tempo real uma simulação de situações de incêndio no local e com a antecedência necessária de forma a permitir um posicionamente seguro/eficiente das equipas na terreno. Acron / Ref Title VR2MARKET Desenvolvimento dum Produto para Monitorização Móvel e Vestível da Saúde de Profissionais de Primeira Resposta e de outras Profissões de Risco Funding Descript. Prestação Serviços Consolidating the technology developed in VR and VR2, improving even further its scalability and adaptability to a wider set of requirements from different hazardous professions. Improving the methodologies, specially the Data Analysis and psyco-‐ physiology indicators to better detect trends and health threatening events of these professionals. Converging to a scalable, adaptable, mobile and integrated cloud services based ICT platform that can be configurable to attend different health surveillance scenarios in different professions. Perform a business concept validation and a manufacture supply chain strategy for guiding the path from prototype to the market 260 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA 4.3.5 Running and Concluded Theses MSc Theses Supervisor Student Isabel da Piedade Xavier Machado Tiago Amaral Alexandre David José Paulo Jorge Cabaço Lourenço Nunes Mendes Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Ivan Silva Orvalho CoSupervisors Title End Date €-Hour 9/ 2015 2D-to-3D Video Conversion 7/ 2014 3D Facial Scanning 10 / 2015 3D video quality measures for video Pedro Rocha subject to texture and depth losses 3D-HEVC computational Luis Alberto da Nuno complexity reduction Silva Cruz Carvalho techniques Luís Eduardo de 4K Ultra HD Decoding Miguel Delfino Paulo Jorge Pinho Ducla and Visualization Rodrigues Lourenço Nunes Soares System A comparative study of Miguel Tavares the sound quality of Cristiana Pinto Coimbra electronic stethoscopes Luis Alberto da Silva Cruz Miguel Tavares Coimbra Sérgio Faria Pedro Ricardo Morais Inácio Pedro Jorge Madeira Tavares Paulo André Pais Micael Costa Fazendeiro Joel José Puga Coelho Rodrigues Daniel Fernando Mendes Rodrigues A dynamic event processing framework for high performance streams A Framework for Creating Applications for Different Mobile Operating Systems A Mobile Application to Improve the Quality of Life via Exercise and Rehabilitation A Mobile Healthcare Solution for Ambient Assisted Living Environments 7/ 2015 7/ 2015 7/ 2015 9/ 2015 11 / 2014 11 / 2014 7/ 2015 11 / 2014 261 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Miguel Tavares Coimbra Student CoSupervisors João Ribeiro Joel José Puga Diogo João Coelho Rodrigues Pinto Ribeiro José André Rocha Ana Patricio Sá e Moura Salgueiro Pais Luís Eduardo de Pinho Ducla Soares David de Oliveira Gonçalves Joel José Puga Didier Martins Ribeiro Coelho Rodrigues Gabriel Falcão João António Paiva Fernandes Batista Maria Gabriel Falcão Paiva Fernandes Carlos André Faria da Graça Rui Manuel Rodrigues Rocha Tiago Xavier Furtado Miguel Tavares Carlos Vicente Coimbra Luís Eduardo de Pinho Ducla Soares Nuno Manuel Garcia dos Santos Pedro Lourenço Daniel Sabugueiro Oliveira Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes Title A new algorithm for automatic annotation and segmentation of fluorescence microscope images with Leishmania infections A New Model of Webbased Application to Social Networking Management Systems A SDN proposal for managing a legacy network infrastructure A Super-Resolution Imaging System A Web-based Solution for Virtual Machine Instances Migration Across Type 2 Hypervisors Accelerating the Luís Filipe Processing of Neural Barbosa de Networks for Object Almeida Recognition Using LowAlexandre power Devices Acceleration of computer-assisted Isabel image inspection Figueiredo, algorithms in medical endoscopy ActiveTSN - Actuation in Carlos Almeida the Tagus-Sensornet Adaptação de um registo clinico hospitalar para dispositivos móveis com conetividade limitada Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes An Inpainting System End Date 9/ 2015 11 / 2014 9/ 2014 10 / 2014 11 / 2014 9/ 2014 9/ 2014 5/ 2015 8/ 2014 7/ 2015 An off-the-shelf platform for automatic and 9/ interactive text messaging using Short- 2014 Message-Service 262 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Miguel Tavares Coimbra João Teixeira José Manuel Bioucas Dias José Carlos Lima Pedro Ricardo Morais Inácio Paulo Pereira Pedro Miguel Alves Brandão Pedro Miguel Alves Brandão CoSupervisors José Miguel Loureiro (cosuperv: João Sousa FEUP) Diogo Roberto de Melo e Vitor S. Costa Diogo Machado Miguel Tavares Coimbra Sara Francisco Maria Paula dos Santos Queluz Rodrigues Nuno Rodrigues Pedro Miguel dos Miguel Abreu Santos Alves Malafaia Madeira Adão Mendes Belo Aida Silva Ana Cristina Costa Aguiar António Pinto Análise de algoritmos de processamento de sinal e métodos de classificação de padrão funcional para aplicação de função respiratória de smartphone Analysis and Classification of Microelectrode Signals Acquired During Deep Brain Stimulation Surgeries Analysis of Network Attacks and Security Events using Modern Data Visualization Techniques Aplicação Android para controlo e receção de dados de UAVs Apoio ao controlo diabético baseado em registos e protocolos médicos Automatic Descriptor Learning for Gastroenterology Rui Pedro de Magalhães Claro Prior End Date 8/ 2014 9/ 2014 10 / 2015 7/ 2015 9/ 2015 9/ 2015 Automatic detection of flashing video content 4/ 2015 Automatização de Provas de Correcção de Protocolos de Segurança 10 / 2015 Avaliação de Factores Criticos para a Adoção de Soluções Cloud Computing por Empresas dos Açores José André Rocha Oscar Campos Sá e Moura Neto Miguel Tavares Coimbra Title 9/ 2014 Avaliação Quantitativa da Deglutição 9/ 2015 Battery-efficient Mobile M2M Gateway 11 / 2015 263 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Paulo Luis Serras Lobato Correia Paulo Luis Serras Lobato Correia Student Miguel Reis Moitinho de Almeida Joao Paulo Sim Sim Lopes CoSupervisors Title Biometric Identification from Forensic Video Surveillance Evidence Biometric Recognition using Android Devices Biophone- Sistema de aquisição de dados biométricos para smartphones Android Block-Windowed Burst Vitor Manuel OFDM with Frequency Mendes Silva Domain Equalization BMS para o protótipo Moisés Simões FST05e/FST06e do Piedade Projecto FST Novabase Calibration of Biometric Recognition Data for Forensic Evaluation Classication of Vegetation Types in Military Region Gabriel de Rui Manuel Carlos Manuel Mira Godinho Ribeiro Almeida Rodrigues Rocha Cruz Telmo Gabriel Simões Fernandes Bruno Manuel Rui Manuel Baraças dos Rodrigues Rocha Santos Filipe Leite de Paulo Luis Serras Almeida da Lobato Correia Costa Guapo Marco Alexandre Cravo Gomes José Manuel Bioucas Dias Miguel Gonçalves João Pedro Afonso Oliveira da Silva João Alves Sérgio Manuel Maciel Faria Gilberto Jorge Nuno Miguel Morais Rodrigues Sérgio Manuel Maciel Faria André Filipe Rodrigues Guarda Nuno Miguel Morais Rodrigues Classificação automática do modo de condução Codificação compatível vídeo 3D com o algoritmo HEVC Codificação de imagens médicas utilizando transformações geométricas José Pedro Fernando Manuel Joao Miguel Codificação de Quadrilheiro Bernardo Pereira Duarte Ascenso Informação Holográfica Peixeiro João Miguel Nuno Miguel Sérgio Manuel Codificação preditiva de Pereira da Morais imagens médicas Maciel Faria Silva Santos Rodrigues Coding of 3D video for transmission in P2P, Luis Alberto da hybrid and SDN Nuno Girão Silva Cruz networks Nuno Miguel Morais Rodrigues Ricardo Monteiro Sérgio Manuel Maciel Faria Compensação de disparidade com transformações geométricas End Date 4/ 2015 4/ 2015 11 / 2015 9/ 2015 11 / 2014 10 / 2015 11 / 2014 9/ 2015 10 / 2014 12 / 2015 1/ 2017 12 / 2015 7/ 2015 11 / 2014 264 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Maria Paula Prata Paula Marisa de Sousa Sampaio Title Computerized Adaptive Assessment of Learning Criação de plataformas digitais para a divulgação da atividade do ConservadorRestaurador Joao Manuel Diana Moreira Mourão Patricio Andre Rui Luis Critical Ethernet based Alexandre Andrade Aguiar in OpenFlow Nunes Martins Patrício CUDA-MMP - Codificação Rodrigues Nuno Miguel de imagens com Tiago Ribeiro Domingues,Sér Morais Rodrigues sistemas com múltiplos gio Manuel núcleos Maciel Faria DAPhone- Sistema de Rui Manuel Miguel Moura aquisição de dados para Dionísio dispositivos iOS/Android Rodrigues Rocha Pedro Alexandre Sousa Gonçalves Ana Cristina Costa Aguiar Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Orangel Azuaje Bruno Silva Susana Isabel Goncalo Neto de Oliveira Barreto de Miranda Sargento Pardal Pedro Miguel Alves Brandão Data Gathering on a WiFi Mesh Network Jorge Manuel DC-DC Converter for the Correia Aerospace Industry Guilherme Demonstrador de uma Rede de Operador com Tecnologia OpenFlow e Serviços na Cloud Valter Filipe Miranda Demonstrador para rede Hugo Araujo tempo-real HaRTES Castelão da Silva Susana Isabel Nuno Alexandre Demonstrator of Barreto de Bojan Magušic Tavares Vhicular Networks Miranda Sargento Coutinho Desenvolvimento de Aplicações para Redes Susana Isabel Veiculares com Tiago Marques Barreto de Informação de Veículos Miranda Sargento e de Sensores dos Dispositivos Móveis Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras End Date 12 / 2015 12 / 2014 7/ 2014 1/ 2015 2/ 2015 10 / 2015 5/ 2014 12 / 2014 7/ 2015 7/ 2015 7/ 2014 265 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Rui Manuel Rodrigues Rocha Fernando José Pimentel Lopes Mario Marques Freire Isabel da Piedade Xavier Machado Alexandre Fernando Manuel Santos Perdigão Miguel Tavares Coimbra Student CoSupervisors Title Pedro Miguel Desenvolvimento de Castanheira Software para o Natário ISTnanosat-1 Pedro Nuno Design and Costa Inácio Fonseca Development of Home Sacramento Automation Applications Detection of Abnomal Pedro Manuel Performance in Xen Madureira Cloud Platform Correia Environments Developing an Agile Pedro Silva Platform for Knowledge Management Developing Techniques Orlando for Automatic Oliveira Costa Assessment of Reading Digital auscultation of pathological swallowing Marta Sousa sounds End Date 11 / 2015 3/ 2014 10 / 2014 9/ 2015 9/ 2015 9/ 2015 Miguel Tavares Coimbra Inês Carneiro Digital auscultation of swallowing sounds 9/ 2015 Pedro Ricardo Morais Inácio Fábio José Sousa Rodrigues Dissection of Modern Malicious Software 11 / 2014 Pedro Miguel Alves Brandão João Paulo Barraca Gabriel Falcão Paiva Fernandes Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira Miguel Tavares Coimbra Distribuição e renovação Armindo Luis Filipe de chaves em protocolos 9/ Basso Maia da multicast Coelho Antunes 2015 Cunha João Paulo DSCL e GSCL na Barraca plataforma ETSI M2M Patrício Efficient and portable Pedro Nuno Rodrigues techniques for image Henriques Domingues,Nun coding using manycore Maia Cordeiro o Miguel Morais platforms Rodrigues Eduardo Efficient Static Light Gustavo Alves Antônio da Fields Coding Silva E-learning in focused Cristina echocardiography – a Oliveira new model André Valente Ricardo Óscar Narciso Manuel Silva Mortágua Pereira Batista E-learning Platform Based on Paulo Freire's Method 12 / 2014 7/ 2015 9/ 2015 9/ 2014 10 / 2014 266 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Gabriel Falcão Paiva Fernandes Manuel José Torres Rodrigues Susana Isabel Gonçalo Barreto de Miguel Vieira Miranda Sargento Gomes Maria Paula Prata de Sousa Rui Manuel Ferreira da Cunha Ana Cristina Costa Aguiar Afonso Bastos Luis Filipe Fernandes Silva Silvia Martins Marcelino João Luís Costa Campos Gonçalves Sobrinho João Paulo Barraca José Manuel Bioucas Dias CoTitle Supervisors Mário Gonçalo Electron Wave Mestre Propagation in Graphene using Parallel Computing Verissimo Silveirinha on GPUs with CUDA Encaminhamento e André Zúquete Segurança em Redes Veiculares Escalabilidade de Jogos Online Comparação de uma versão ClienteServidor com uma versão Peer-to-Peer para o jogo WebRun Estimating Fuel Consumption from GPS Data Estudo sobre utilização Catarina Helena de jogos em Branco Simões plataformas móveis para Silva crianças André Magalhães Sousa Evaluating route aggregation in the Internet Evolução da Telefonia na Web Extração e classificação automática de zonas verdes para fins de cartografia militar Extracting Forensic Evidence from Surveillance Videos Bruno Cruz Joel Augusto Joanes D'Assunção Paulo Luis Serras João Miguel Lobato Correia Delfino Satiro Ricardo Jorge Gamelas de Sousa Facial expressions in sign language videos André Maia Gabriel Falcão Nuno Ricardo Vicente Paiva Fernandes Ana Cristina Costa Aguiar Mariana Dimas Julião José Manuel Bioucas Dias Nádia Bento Vítor Silva Pedro Miguel dos João Carlos Bruno Filipe Santos Alves Serrenho Dias Guia de Sousa Madeira Adão Pereira End Date 2/ 2015 7/ 2015 11 / 2014 10 / 2014 6/ 2014 10 / 2014 7/ 2014 9/ 2015 10 / 2015 8/ 2014 Fast Raptor codes on mobile multicore platforms Features Sets for Stress Discrimination Fusão de imagem para a detecção de pessoas camufladas 12 / 2014 Geração Automática de Testes de Software 10 / 2015 7/ 2015 9/ 2015 267 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Pedro Miguel dos Rafael Farias Santos Alves Baltazar Madeira Adão CoSupervisors João Carlos Serrenho Dias Pereira Pedro Alexandre Rui Nuno Sousa Gonçalves Carrulo Braz Daniel Nunes Corujo Supervisor Student Pedro Miguel Alves Brandão Carla Susana Ferreira Leite Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras Pedro Brochado Valter Filipe Miranda Castelão da Silva João Nuno Ricardo Penas Diogo Nuno Pimentel da Silva Conde Pereira Gomes Matos Sérgio Armindo Carlos Lopes Crisóstomo Piedade Title End Date Geração Automática de Testes de Unitários 10 / 2015 Gestão integrada de cloud usando redes definidas por software Gestão Pessoal de diabetes – sistema de aconselhamento 7/ 2015 11 / 2014 Gestor de redes Ethernet para datacenters 7/ 2015 Global Localization System 12 / 2015 GPS Telematics 7/ 2015 HazardSense- Redes de Sensores Aplicadas a Rui Manuel Diogo Filipe Carlos Manuel Ambientes de Prevenção Rodrigues Rocha Tomas Guerra Ribeiro Almeida de Catástrofe 11 / 2015 Alexandre da Joao Miguel HEVC Cross Segment Silva Pratas Duarte Ascenso Decoding Gabriel Tiago Alexandre High Power Processor Rui Manuel Moisés Simões Placa de processamento Vicente dos Rodrigues Rocha Piedade do ISTnanosat Santos Carvalho High throughput storage Rui Pedro de Pedro Miguel for health devices realMagalhães Claro Pedro Oliveira Alves Brandão time information Prior 12 / 2014 IB-DFE Techniques João Francisco Vitor Manuel Applied to Multi-Antenna Cardoso Systems Mendes Silva Gante 9/ 2014 Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira Marco Alexandre Cravo Gomes José Manuel Bioucas Dias João Pedro Afonso Oliveira da Silva Jorge Pimenta Júlio Ribeiro 1/ 2017 9/ 2014 Identificação de minas terrestres em imagens no infravermelho 9/ 2015 Identificação do condutor a partir do modo de condução 9/ 2015 268 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Carlos Manuel Ribeiro Almeida Fabio Alexandre Pereira Grego Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras Jesse Wade Brandao Pedro Ricardo Morais Inácio Sérgio Manuel Rodrigues da Costa CoSupervisors Susana Isabel Joao Pedro Ferreira Silva Barreto de Miranda Sargento Mendes Title Implementação de Sistema de Garantia de Receita em Operadores de Telecomunicações utilizando o software RAID como Framework Implementation of Fixed Priority Schedulers on a hard-real time Baseband Multiprocessor Implementing a Loyalty Card for Smartphones using a Bitcoin like Approach Informação da Cidade e Hotspots WiFi para melhorar as Comunicações entre Veículos Interactive CAD system for gastroenterology Interactive Systems for Gastroenterology Miguel Tavares Eduardo Alves Coimbra Miguel Tavares Diogo Coimbra Abrantes Pedro Filipe Rui Manuel Moisés Simões ISTnanotest: testing the Rodrigues ISTnanosat-1 Rodrigues Rocha Piedade Coelho Iterative Block Frequency Domain Mário Alberto equalisation Techniques Marco Alexandre Vitor Manuel Soares for LINC systems Cravo Gomes Mendes Silva Castanheira employing Ring-Type Magnitude Modulation Alexandra Sofia Martins de Carvalho José Maria Líbano Monteiro Luis Alberto da Ricardo Rocha Silva Cruz Isabel da Piedade Xavier Machado Alexandre Vanessa Magalhães Susana Vinga Learning from short multivariate time series (on going) Load balancing for parallel 3D HEVC coding Looking for an answer Developing an application for controlling the progression of Alzheimer's illness End Date 6/ 2015 12 / 2014 11 / 2014 12 / 2014 8/ 2014 9/ 2015 10 / 2015 9/ 2015 11 / 2014 7/ 2015 9/ 2015 269 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Title Susana Isabel Andre Ferraz Barreto de Salvador Miranda Sargento Mecanismos de Avaliação da Qualidade de Ligação e de Handovers entre várias tecnologias Susana Isabel Gonçalo da Barreto de Silva Pessoa Miranda Sargento Ricardo Jorge Mecanismos de Magalhães de Comunicação Tolerantes Matos,Tiago ao Atraso para Redes Silvestre Veiculares Condeixa Fabio Cristiano Mecanismos de Mobilidade em Redes de Outeiro de Veículos Aleluia Martins Ricardo Rui Pedro de Pedro Miguel Miguel Middleware para Magalhães Alves Brandão Carneiro de dispositivos médicos Claro Prior Faria Telma Mobile Alert: Combining Paulo Luis Serras Cristovão de Isabel Trancoso Human Motion Detection Lobato Correia Oliveira and Voice Analysis Nuno Manuel Mobile application for Garcia dos Luís Costa detection of voice Santos pattern changes Ricardo Jorge Mobile Healthcare on a Ana Cristina Travanca M2M Mobile Gateway Costa Aguiar Morgado Ana Cristina Ricardo Mobile Healthcare on a Costa Aguiar Morgado M2M Mobile System Mobilidade de Susana Isabel Duarte Jorge Utilizadores entre redes Barreto de Pires dos 4G e WiFi num Miranda Sargento Santos Ambiente de Operador Susana Isabel Joao Pedro Mobilidade distribuída Barreto de Coelho de pelos hotspots WiFi num Miranda Sargento Azevedo ambiente de estrada Mobilidade em Redes Veiculares com Susana Isabel André Miguel Tiago Silvestre Conectividade Dinâmica Barreto de Tavares e Balanceamento de Condeixa Miranda Sargento Martins Carga Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Mobilidade em Redes Susana Isabel Marco Rafael Tiago Silvestre Veiculares com Múltiplos Barreto de Tenrinho Pontos de Acesso à Condeixa Miranda Sargento Oliveira Infra-Estrutura End Date 7/ 2014 7/ 2015 7/ 2014 9/ 2015 4/ 2015 7/ 2015 7/ 2014 9/ 2014 7/ 2014 12 / 2014 7/ 2015 7/ 2015 270 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Francisco Jose Rui Manuel Moisés Simões Alves Correia Rodrigues Rocha Piedade Pires Rui Manuel Rodrigues Rocha Rúben Filipe Afonso Susana Isabel Barreto de Francisco Vaz Miranda Sargento Nuno Fernando José Alexandre Pimentel Lopes Bettencourt Martins João Paulo Barraca Maria Paula dos Santos Queluz Rodrigues José Maria Fernandes Ilan Perogaro Diogo Nuno Pereira Gomes Rui Almeida Tomás Gomes da Silva Serpa Brandão Paulo Jorge Cardoso Carrasqueira Nuno Miguel Morais Rodrigues João Silva Ana Cristina Costa Aguiar Jorge Silva Mário Alexandre Afonso Morato Teles de Figueiredo Marco Alexandre Pedro Daniel Cravo Gomes Rosete Bento End Date Módulo de controlo do ISTnanosat-1 11 / 2015 Módulo de determinação Moisés Simões e controlo de atitude do Piedade ISTnanosat-1 Sara Maria Tiago António Fernandes Rato Fernando Manuel Coroado Silva e Costa Santos Perdigão Ferreira Marques Candeias Fernando Manuel Santos Perdigão Title 11 / 2015 My Personal Travel Companion 7/ 2015 Network Distributed 3D Video Quality Monitoring System 11 / 2014 NSCL na plataforma ETSI M2M Objective Video Quality Assessment in IPTV Networks Online Portuguese Speech Synthesis System Online Portuguese Verb Conjugation and Pronunciation System Patrício OPENCL-MMP Rodrigues Codificação de imagens Domingues,Sér com sistemas com gio Manuel múltiplos núcleos Maciel Faria Parallel Feature Fernando Silva Selection Algorithms Patch-Based Image Denoising and Inpaiting using Gaussian Mixture Models Peak-to-Average Power in Orthogonal Frequency Vitor Manuel Division Multiplexing Mendes Silva Systems 12 / 2014 4/ 2015 10 / 2014 9/ 2015 1/ 2015 10 / 2015 10 / 2014 9/ 2014 271 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Title End Date Performance Assessment of Joel José Puga João Nuno 11 / Aggregation and Coelho Rodrigues Gabriel Isento 2014 Deaggregation Algorithms in Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks PI* - Provision and Rui Jorge João Paulo performance evaluation 12 / Henriques Calado of telecommunication Marques 2014 Lopes service over Raspberry Jarreta PI Pedro Miguel Planning and verification 11 / Figueiredo Tiago Vitorino of multipath routing 2014 Amaral protocols Plataforma de Gestão João Paulo Bruno Miguel Diogo Nuno 12 / M2M Cunha Faria Pereira Gomes Barraca 2014 Maria Paula Prata de Sousa Carlos Augusto Maria Paula Prata de Sousa Alfredo Fernandes Paulo Luis Serras Lobato Correia Abel Ricardo Marcão Ribeiro Plataforma para calcular o índice de sustentabilidade de cadeias de abastecimento Plataforma robusta para gestão de produção Pedro Miguel dos Rafael Vassalo Luís Manuel Santos Alves Cortês Antunes Veiga Madeira Adão João Paulo Daniel Borges André Zúquete Barraca Alexandra Sofia Martins de Carvalho Eduardo Oliveira Estanqueiro Rocha José Jorge dos Reis Ivo Petiz 11 / 2015 Post-Processsing of Videos for Vehicle Counting 11 / 2014 Private and Reliable CloudBox 10 / 2015 Private Android 7/ 2014 Prognostic prediction in patients with Sara Alexandra Amyotrophic Lateral Cordeiro Sclerosis using graphical Madeira models (on going) Paulo Jorge Salvador Serra Ferreira ,Antonio Manuel Duarte Nogueira 11 / 2015 Project MODCOMP 11 / 2014 6/ 2014 272 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA CoTitle Supervisors Paulo Jorge Salvador Serra Eduardo Oliveira Hugo Diogo Ferreira Project MODCOMP Estanqueiro Antunes ,Antonio Lopes Fonseca Rocha Manuel Duarte Nogueira José Nuno Rui Pedro de Campos Pedro Miguel Questionários Magalhães Claro Esperança Alves Brandão Psicológicos Prior Vieira da Costa Luis Filipe João Pedro Realidade Aumentada Fernandes Silva dos Santos Filipe Pinto Aplicada ao Ensino PréMarcelino Nobre Órfão escolar Real-time implementation of João combined Ring-Type Marco Alexandre Vitor Manuel Alexandre Magnitude Modulation Cravo Gomes Mendes Silva Abreu Ferreira and LINC techniques on SoC Zynq-7000 Architecture Real-time symmetrybased dense stereo Gabriel Falcão João Pedro Ricardo Ralha matching for 3D Paiva Fernandes Barreto reconstruction Supervisor Student Susana Isabel Tiago Rafael Barreto de Correia Miranda Sargento Almeida Lucas Guardalben Susana Isabel André Paulo Barreto de Bastos Miranda Sargento Lucas Guardalben Sérgio Armindo Eder Moreno Lopes Crisóstomo Pedro Miguel Alves Brandão Pedro Alexandre Sousa Gonçalves Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras Eduardo Filipe Amaral Soares Rui Pedro de Magalhães Claro Prior Diogo Manuel Paulo Bacelar Andril Da Reis Pedreiras Silva Branco Pedro Alexandre Diogo Branco Sousa Gonçalves Rede de Comunicações Tolerante a Atraso para a Marinha Redes de Conteúdos para Serviços TV com Gravações Automáticas Redes sem fios oportunistas End Date 6/ 2014 10 / 2015 11 / 2014 9/ 2015 2/ 2015 7/ 2015 7/ 2015 10 / 2015 Reliable Wireless Multicast Framework in Javascript 11 / 2014 Reserva de Recursos para redes tempo real 7/ 2015 Reserva de Recursos para redes tempo real (HARTES) 7/ 2015 273 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Marco Alexandre Cravo Gomes António José Ribeiro Simões Vitor Manuel Mendes Silva Sancho Moura Oliveira Tiago Luís Santos Rodrigues José Manuel Bioucas Dias Ana Sofia Pedro Ricardo Morais Inácio Luis Perez Pedro Miguel dos Santos Alves Madeira Adão Ion Craciun Title Ring-type Magnitude Modulation for LINC: Paving the road for better efficiency End Date 5/ 2014 Anders Lyhne Robótica evolucionária e inteligência artificial. Christensen 9/ 2015 Sail and rig shape and from single images Seamless and Strong Authentication on the Internet of Things Based on User Activity and Quick Response Codes 9/ 2015 Self-Regulation in P2P Systems 10 / 2015 Luís Manuel Antunes Veiga Ana Luisa Nobre Fred Sistema de Aquisição e ,Hugo Análise de Sinais em Humberto Ambiente Desportivo Plácido da Silva Sistema de aquisição ecográfica para Marco Alexandre João Suzana Vitor Manuel oftalmologia usando Cravo Gomes Ferreira Mendes Silva uma arquitectura SoC Zynq-7000 Jorge Miguel Paulo Luis Serras Silverio do Lobato Correia Carmo 7/ 2015 4/ 2015 9/ 2015 Gonçalo Lourenço Rui Prior Sistema de armazenamento de ficheiros Hybrid Cloud 12 / 2014 Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras Nuno Oliveira Valter Filipe Miranda Castelão da Silva Sistema de localização para colmeias 7/ 2015 João Pedro Afonso Oliveira da Silva João Rita Sérgio Armindo Lopes Crisóstomo Sistema de recomendação para unidades curriculares Sistema de Reconhecimento de Artur Ferreira Ricardo Leitão Impressões Digitais Baseado em FPGA Sistema de visualização Marco André Fernando ecográfica para Marco Alexandre Manuel Santos Florindo oftalmologia usando Cravo Gomes Perdigão Ferreira dispositivos Android 9/ 2015 10 / 2014 9/ 2015 274 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Marco Alexandre Cravo Gomes João Filipe Teles Nunes Vitor Manuel Mendes Silva Miguel Tavares Coimbra Celina Gomes Marco Alexandre Fabio Ferreira Dias Cravo Gomes João Paulo Barraca João Paulo Vilela Title Sistema OFDM multisímbolo: Uma abordagem multiportadora eficiente Sistemas de apoio a gastroenterologia Sistemas de codificação para segurança na camada física baseados em técnicas de interleaving aleatório e jamming End Date 9/ 2014 9/ 2015 7/ 2014 Sistemas de Luis Filipe Comunicação por Luz de Gonçalo Faria Mesquita Nero Baixo Débit Moreira Alves 12 / 2014 Hugo Pedro Martins Carriço Proença Nuno C. Garcia Social Network Analysis cromo meio de suporte à análise da fraude em seguros 8/ 2015 Fernando Manuel Santos Perdigão Luís Miguel Bagagem Castela Speech Browsing 9/ 2015 Fernando Manuel Vítor Hugo Joao Miguel Bernardo Pereira Nunes Gomes Duarte Ascenso Sérgio Manuel Maciel Faria Filipe Xavier Graça Gama Pedro Miguel Alves Brandão David Martins Nuno Miguel Morais Rodrigues Statistical Reconstruction for Predictive Video Coding Técnicas eficientes para processamento de mapas de profundidade em codificadores de vídeo multivista Tele Enfermeiro Teste e avaliação de Leonel Cesar Miguel Tavares usabilidade de app para Brito dos Coimbra gestão de diabetes em Santos Android Cesar Augusto TRAC - Sistema de Rui Manuel Evora da Silva Controlo de Acessos Rodrigues Rocha Gaspar baseado em RFID Nuno Manuel Celina Micaela Tracking platform using Garcia dos Afonso off-the-shelf Santos Alexandre components Pedro Miguel Transmissão de Vídeo José André Rocha Sousa Escalável em Redes Sá e Moura Almeida DiffServ Pedro Miguel Alves Brandão 5/ 2014 3/ 2015 11 / 2014 9/ 2015 5/ 2015 7/ 2015 9/ 2015 275 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Susana Isabel Luis Carlos Barata Duarte Barreto de Miranda Sargento Guedes Title Transmissão Oportunística de Informação Através dos Veículos End Date 12 / 2014 Hugo Pedro Martins Carriço Proença Emanuel Grancho Unconstraiuned Periocular recognition 6/ 2014 Pedro Miguel Alves Brandão André Fernando Lopes Pereira USB Smartphone Attacks 7/ 2014 Maria Paula Prata Samuel Alves de Sousa José Manuel Bioucas Dias Using the Cloud in Lab 10 / Classes 2014 Vehicles and Buildings 11 / Discrimination in Military 2014 Environment Jorge Leitão Isabel da Piedade Nelson Manuel Xavier Machado Catarino Alexandre Mendes Ana Cristina Damien Rosa Costa Aguiar João Daniel Fernando Manuel da Silva Santos Perdigão Cardoso António Rafael Ana Cristina Rodrigues Costa Aguiar Franco Dinis Cambraia Marco Alexandre Lopes Cravo Gomes Sarmento Pereira Virtual Post Office 3/ 2015 Wearable Computing in a Bike Sharing System 2/ 2015 Web Speech Recognition System 9/ 2015 WiFi Roaming for an Urban Route 7/ 2014 Wireless interference and interleaving for for secrecy coding techniques 9/ 2015 Table 21 - List of MSc. Theses running in the Networks and Multimedia Area During 2014 PhD Theses Supervisor Nuno Manuel Garcia dos Santos Nuno Manuel Garcia dos Santos Title End Date Mesfin Workineh (Not defined yet 2) 6/ 2015 Nesredien Suleiman (Not defined yet) 6/ 2015 Student CoSupervisors 276 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Title Luís Eduardo de Pinho Ducla Soares CoSupervisors End Date Caroline Conti Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes 3D Holoscopic Video Coding 7/ 2015 Pedro António Amado Assunção Sylvain Marcelino Salviano Soares,Sérgio Manuel Maciel Faria João Francisco Cordeiro de Joao Almeida Oliveira Barros Verónica Costa Bruno Miguel Teixeira Pinto Ferreira de Orvalho Oliveira Verónica Costa Pedro Mota Teixeira Pinto Mendes Orvalho Fernando Manuel Santos Perdigão Ana Luisa Nobre Fred Fernando Manuel Santos Perdigão Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Mario Marques Freire Pedro Ricardo Morais Inácio José Manuel Bioucas Dias Luís Henrique Martins Borges de Almeida Adaptation and Quality 6/ Optimization in Future 3D 2015 Video Delivery Services Adaptive Codes for Physical-Layer Security 5/ 2014 An interactive facial muscle system for CG Films and videogames 6/ 2015 Automated Facial 1/ Animation Rigging System 2017 Sara Maria Jorge Daniel Automatic Fernandes Rato Leonardo characterization of e Costa Marques Proença reading ability in children Candeias Automatic Document André Organization using SemiLourenço Structured Information Arlindo Luis António Automatic speech and Oliveira da Serralva Vieira speaker segmentation Veiga de Sá and labelling Autonomic and Cooperative Decision Arnaldo Silva Carlos Rodrigues de Model for Network Agents Ferreira in self-management Oliveira networks Autonomic Quantification Ângela and Classification of the José Alberto Cristina Breast Tissue Fonseca Marques de Classification in 2D Moutinho Oliveira Ultrassound Images Behavioral Analysis and Miguel Detection of Malware in Ângelo Silva Cloud Computing Neto Environments Biomedical image Filipe classification/segmentatio Condessa n Miguel Antunes Dias José Manuel Blind Image Deblurring Alfaiate Bioucas Dias Simões 1/ 2017 11 / 2014 2/ 2014 9/ 2015 3/ 2015 9/ 2017 12 / 2015 12 / 2016 277 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA CoTitle Supervisors Luís Henrique José Manuel Miguel Martins Borges Blind image deconvolution Bioucas Dias Simões de Almeida Body signal analysis for Miguel Tavares Pedro Gomes monitoring fatigue in first Coimbra responders José Cancelable Biometrics for Ana Luisa Nobre Humberto Fred Biosignals Bento Classification of Mário Alexandre David Pereira Sequences using Teles de Coutinho Compression-Based Figueiredo Distances João Francisco Coding for Networks-onCordeiro de Pedro Santos Chip Oliveira Barros Fernando Manuel Hoang Van Joao Miguel Combined predictiveBernardo Pereira Xiem Duarte Ascenso distributed video coding Susana Isabel Communication Barreto de Pedro Miguel João Soares Architecture for Mobile Miranda Naia Neves Cloud Services Sargento Susana Isabel Communication between Paulo Jorge Barreto de Lucas nodes and domains in Salvador Serra Miranda Guardalben self-management Ferreira Sargento networks Communications and Middleware for Luis Filipe Cooperating Luis Miguel Pinho Nunes Pedro Lima Heterogeneous and de Almeida Quaresma de Autonomous Mobile Oliveira Robots End Date Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira Renam Castro 3/ 2018 Luis Alberto da Silva Cruz Guilherme Riberio Corrêa Joao Miguel Duarte Ascenso Dhiraj K. Shah João Filipe Quintas dos Santos Rasga Filipe Manuel Rodrigues Casal Supervisor Student Eduardo Antônio Compact Descriptors for da Silva Visual Data Complexity Control of HEVC Video Coders and Decoders Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira Compression of 3D Geometry Information 1/ 2016 6/ 2015 3/ 2017 6/ 2014 7/ 2015 9/ 2015 1/ 2015 4/ 2014 3/ 2015 2/ 2015 10 / 2018 Computability, Computational Complexity 11 / and Kolmogorov 2017 Complexity relative to Arithmetic Oracles 278 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Mario Marques Freire Student CoSupervisors Filipe Cruz Gomes Soares Daniel Enrique Lucani Roetter Hugo Moreira de Sousa Peter Steenkiste Pinto Diogo Nuno Pereira Gomes Christopher Rui Luis Andrade Aguiar Viana Title Computer-Aided Detection and Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in 2D and 3D Medical Imaging Through Multifractal Analysis Congestion Control for Future Internet Context Awareness Collaborative Communications Converged Mobile Communications in Multiple Integrated Networks Susana Isabel Barreto de Frank Pedro Miguel Miranda Kanesel Naia Neves Sargento João Francisco Cyber -physical systems Cordeiro de Luis Pinto for Smart Buildings Oliveira Barros Ana Luisa Nobre Data Clustering using João Duarte Fred Constraints João Francisco Density-Based Routing in Cordeiro de Rui Meireles Peter Steenkiste Vehicular Ad-hoc Oliveira Barros Networks Francisco Manuel Dependable Wireless Paulo Jorge José Alberto Madureira e Real-Time de Campos Gouveia Fonseca Castro Vasques Communications for Open bartolomeu de Carvalho Environments Designing cardiac Miguel Tavares Daniel pathology screening Coimbra Pereira systems for hospitals using digital stethoscopes Developing Safety Critical ANTÓNIO Applications based on the Paulo Bacelar LUÍS Luis Miguel Pinho Flexible Time-Triggered de Almeida Reis Pedreiras FERREIRA Paradigm MARQUES Miguel Tavares Coimbra Fabio Headyioglu Sérgio Manuel Luis Filipe Nuno Miguel Maciel Faria Rosário Lucas Morais Rodrigues Ana Luisa Nobre Helena Aidos Fred DigiScope - DIGItally enhanced stethoSCOPE for clinical usage Disparity compensation using Least Squares End Date 7/ 2014 7/ 2015 2/ 2015 12 / 2016 7/ 2015 2/ 2015 6/ 2015 7/ 2014 1/ 2016 7/ 2015 6/ 2014 11 / 2015 Dissimilarity Increments Statistics and 11 / Dimensionality Reduction 2014 in Unsupervised Learning 279 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Pedro António Amado Assunção Miguel Tavares Coimbra Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho Mário Alexandre Teles de Figueiredo Miguel Raul Dias Rodrigues Rui Manuel Rodrigues Rocha Pedro Ricardo Morais Inácio Student CoSupervisors Dynamic and Adaptive Luís Emanuel PLuis Miguel Resource Reservation in Moutinho Pinho de Almeida Complex Distributed Silva Systems Pedro Easy Facial Constraints: A Tavares Dynamic Industry Barata Standard Bastos Nuno Alexandre Tavares Enhancing Opportunistic Ricardo Coutinho,Tiago Transport of Information Maurício Dias Silvestre in Vehicular Networks Condeixa A. M. Error resilience and Kondoz,Sérgio concealment of multi view João Carreira Manuel Maciel video-plus-depth for high Faria efficiency video coding Event Detection for Capsule Endoscopy Video Paulo Alves Exams Facial Skin Shading Teresa de Parametrization System Jesus Batista for Real Time Rendering Vieira of Emotions Feature Selection and Discretization Techniques Artur Ferreira for High-Dimensional Data Hugo Filter Design with Secrecy Reboredo Constraints Flexible and Adaptive Moisés Simões Architecture for Wireless José Catela Multimedia Sensor Piedade Networks Framework for Balancing the Trade-offs between Musa Cost of Security and Performance of Devices in Samaila the Internet of Things Fernando Manuel Eduardo Antônio Felipe Ribeiro Bernardo Pereira da Silva Abel João Padrão Gomes Title Rui Pedro Monteiro Amaro Duarte Full Parallax Super Multiview Video Coding End Date 9/ 2017 3/ 2015 9/ 2018 3/ 2016 6/ 2015 8/ 2015 2/ 2014 11 / 2014 10 / 2015 9/ 2017 9/ 2018 Geometric Representation 1/ and Animation of Natural 2016 Phenomena 280 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Abel João Padrão Gomes Sérgio Emanuel Duarte Dias CoSupervisors Verónica Costa Catarina Teixeira Pinto Alexandre Runa Miranda Orvalho Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento André Cardote Peter Steenkiste Nelson Capela Pedro Miguel Naia Neves Miguel Tavares Jorge Oliveira Coimbra João Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros Joao Guilherme Pereira Rodrigues Miguel Raul Dias Rodrigues Ke Zhang Miguel Raul Dias Vinay Prabhu Rodrigues Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Nuno Coutinho Diogo Nuno Pereira Gomes João Miguel Gonçalves Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho José Mário Figueiredo Serra Title End Date Geometric Representation 1/ and Recognition Methods 2015 in Protein Docking Geometrical Deformations Activated with Motion 11 / Capture for Subtle Facial 2015 Animation Geo-optimized and cross2/ layer transport 2014 communications Gestão de Mobilidade Inteligente e Transparente HeartSafe – Assessing Heart Function for Unsupervised Homecare applications through Multi-Channel Auscultation 9/ 2015 1/ 2017 Information Gathering in 7/ Intelligent Transportation 2015 Systems Information-Theoretic Security 2 Information-Theoretic Security 3 Integração Transparente de Redes Heterogéneas Integrated Identity and Context Management Architecture for PrivacyEnabled ContextAwareness 6/ 2014 6/ 2015 2/ 2014 2/ 2015 Intelligent Facial Animation: Creating 12 / Emphatic Characters with 2015 Stimuli Based Animation 281 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Mónica Maria Verónica Costa da Costa Teixeira Pinto Madeira Orvalho Queirós de Oliveira José Manuel Bioucas Dias Hao Hongxing Diogo Nuno Pereira Gomes Mário Antunes Carlos Manuel Costa Lourenço Caleiro Andreia Mordido Vitor Manuel Mendes Silva Pedro António Amado Assunção Mário Alexandre Teles de Figueiredo Paulo Alexandre Carreira Mateus Antonio Manuel Duarte Nogueira Ana Luisa Nobre Fred Maria Manuela Areias da Costa Pereira de Sousa CoSupervisors Title Interactive Technology for Emotional Recognition in Psychosocial Rehabilitation in people with Decit in Communication Interferometric phase estimation via sparse coding in the complex domain Knowledge Extraction Rui Luis Andrade from unstructured Aguiar Context Information Logic in Security Memory-Aware Parallel LDPC Decoding over Gabriel Falcão GF(q) for Homogeneous Paiva Fernandes and Heterogeneous Multicore Architectures Methods for Quality Filipe dos Enhancement of Voice Salviano Soares Santos Neves Communications Over Erasure Channels Model and Feature Cláudia Margarida Selection for Categorical Silvestre Cardoso Mixture Models David Model-checking for Henriques security Nuno Paulo Jorge Modeling and Analysis of Gonçalves Salvador Serra Network Resilience: the Rodrigues Ferreira Security Perspective Hugo Multi-Modal Modeling of Humberto Cognition and Emotion Placido da Silva Multiple Description Ângelo Coding with Side Information optimized for Arrifano Wireless Sensors Gil Melfe Negative Object Mateus recognition santos João Maria Duarte Andrade Hugo Pedro Martins Carriço Proença João Francisco Susana Bulas Cordeiro de Cruz Oliveira Barros Network Coding for Sensor Networks End Date 10 / 2015 8/ 2014 9/ 2015 1/ 2016 12 / 2015 3/ 2015 2/ 2015 1/ 2015 12 / 2015 6/ 2015 11 / 2016 3/ 2015 7/ 2015 282 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student CoSupervisors João Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros João Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros João Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros Hana Khamfroush Maricica Nistor Daniel Enrique Lucani Roetter Michel Celestino Paiva Ferreira Pedro Emanuel Rodrigues Gomes Fausto José Canhoto de Paiva Vieira José Manuel Bioucas Dias Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Mário Alexandre Teles de Figueiredo Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Diogo Ferreira Peter Steenkiste Network Coding for 11 / Cooperation in Dynamic 2014 Wireless Networks Network Coding Protocols 7/ with Delay and Energy 2014 Constraints Next-Generation Driver Information Systems 6/ 2014 Ocean acoustic tomography 10 / 2015 Opportunistic Networks: Exploring the White Spaces 9/ 2015 Optimization Methods for 12 / Group-Sparsity 2015 Regularization Xiangrong Zeng André Reis O. K. Tonguz Optimizing Vehicular 9/ Communications through 2015 Hybrid Networks Organizational Crisis Preparedness and Response in a Networked World: Parallelization techniques Luis Alberto da Thaísa Leal for H.264/AVC and newer Silva Cruz da Silva standards Peak-to-Average Power in Rui Miguel Marco Alexandre Pedro Daniel Orthogonal Frequency Henriques Dias Cravo Gomes Rosete Bento Division Multiplexing Morgado Dinis Systems Performance Assessment João Manuel Joel José Puga of Mobility Solutions for Pires Leitão Coelho Rodrigues IPv6-based Healthcare Caldeira Wireless Sensor Networks Performance Assessment of Real-Time Data Joel José Puga Ousmane Management on Wireless Coelho Rodrigues Diallo Sensor Networks Rui Jorge Henriques Calado Lopes José Luís P.A. Vale Matos End Date Network Coding Protocols 7 / for Video Streaming 2015 João Pedro Ehsan Carvalho Oliveira Zamanizadeh de Miranda Reis João Nogueira Title 9/ 2015 9/ 2015 10 / 2018 4/ 2014 5/ 2014 283 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Joel José Puga Coelho Rodrigues Luis Miguel Lopes de Oliveira Amaro Fernandes de Sousa Performance Assessment of Routing Protocols in 6/ IPv6 Over Wireless 2015 Sensor Mesh Networks Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Miguel Almeida Orlando Remédios Performance evaluation in 12 / next generation networks 2016 Joel José Puga Coelho Rodrigues Bruno Miguel Correia da Silva João Alfredo Joel José Puga Fazendeiro Coelho Rodrigues Fernandes Dias Title Performance Evaluation of Cooperation Mechanisms for Mobile Health Applications Performance of Management Solutions and Cooperation Approaches for Vehicular Delay- Tolerant Networks Periocular biometric recognition at visible wavelength Hugo Pedro Chandrashek Martins Carriço har Padolle Proença João Francisco Saurabh Physical-Layer Security in Cordeiro de Large-Scale Networks Shintre Oliveira Barros Paulo Alexandre Manuel Probabilistic ModelCarreira Mateus Biscaia checking João Francisco Public Policies for Alexandre Cordeiro de Intelligent Transportation Ligo Oliveira Barros Systems António Publish-Subscribe Ana Cristina Damião das Peter Steenkiste Communication in the Costa Aguiar Neves Future Internet Rodrigues João Manuel QoE measurements with Rui Miguel Neto Dias de Agents cooperation on Marinheiro Almeida Personal Cells Qualidade subjectiva e Maria Manuela Marco objectiva de imagens e Areias da Costa Bernardo vídeos, incluindo o caso Pereira de Sousa 3D Paulo Alexandre Vítor Rocha Quantum Adiabatic Ricardo Loura Carreira Mateus Vieira Computation Paulo Alexandre João Nikola Paunkovic Quantum Walks Carreira Mateus Rodrigues QUIS-CAMPI Biometric Hugo Pedro João Carlos Recognition from Martins Carriço Raposo Surveillance Data Proença Neves End Date 2/ 2015 8/ 2015 11 / 2015 7/ 2015 1/ 2015 7/ 2015 12 / 2017 6/ 2015 9/ 2015 1/ 2015 1/ 2015 6/ 2016 284 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Gabriel Falcão Rui Jorge Paiva Fernandes Melo Teixeira Miguel Tavares Coimbra Malik Saad Sultan Pedro António Lino Ferreira Amado Assunção Abel João Padrão Gomes Luis Alberto da Silva Cruz Rui Sérgio Viegas Rodrigues Susana Isabel Barreto de Vitor Mirones Victor Marques Miranda Sargento Susana Isabel Barreto de Romeu O. K. Tonguz Miranda Monteiro Sargento Verónica Costa Ozan Teixeira Pinto Çetinaslan Orvalho Ana Luisa Nobre Fred Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento José Manuel Bioucas Dias Sancho Moura Oliveira José Manuel Lopes Braz Pereira Waldir Junior Paulo Mendes Miguel Almeida Ricardo Nuno Vigário Miguel António Frade Duarte Anders Lyhne Christensen Title Real-Time Urban 3D Modeling by Combining Stereo from Symmetry with General Purpose Programming in the Graphics Processing Unit (GPGPU) RHEUMUS - Sistema de análise de imagens de ecografia para reumatologia Scalable Video Coding using spatio-temporal segmentation. End Date 2/ 2015 9/ 2017 7/ 2015 Segmentação de Malhas Geométricas 1/ 2016 Self in-network resource management 12 / 2016 Self-Organization in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks 9/ 2015 Simulation of Deformable 12 / Solid and Rigid Bodies on 2015 Facial Models SINEHMA: TOWARDS A MULTIMODAL STEREOSCOPIC 6/ INTERACTIVE 2017 ENVIRONMENT FOR HUMAN CENTERED DATA PROCESSING AND VISUALIZATION Social-aware 9/ Opportunistic Routing for 2014 Delay-Tolerant Networks Source Separation of 2/ Phase-Locked Signals 2015 Synthesizing Control Systems for Autonomous 1/ Robots using a 2016 Combination of Engineering and Artificial Evolution 285 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Title Synthetic aperture in the João Leonel frequency-domain: a new Gabriel Falcão Marco Alexandre framework for real-time Almeida Cravo Gomes Paiva Fernandes high-resolution of medical Amaro ultrasound imaging Carlos David Towards Autonomic Mario Marques Magalhães Detection of Encrypted Freire Queiroz Peer-to-Peer Traffic Carlos Miguel Towards efficient M2M Ana Cristina Silva Couto communications Costa Aguiar Pereira Amaro Traffic optimization in Pedro Nicolau Fábio Rodrigo Fernandes de aggregated Faria da Fonseca Valadão Rico Sousa heterogeneous networks Susana Isabel User-Centric Mobility with Barreto de Tiago Quality of Experience Miranda Condeixa Handover Optimization Sargento Pedro Vehicular Michel Celestino Miranda de Communications for Efficient and Sustainable Paiva Ferreira Albuquerque d'Orey Mobility View-Switching Fernando Manuel Ana De Interactive Video Pascal Frossard Bernardo Pereira Abreu Experience Verónica Costa Luís Miguel Teixeira Pinto Barbosa da Virtual puppets Orvalho Costa Leite Susana Isabel Virtualização de Redes Barreto de Márcio Melo Jorge Carapinha numa Perspectiva de Miranda Operador Sargento Wireless Protocols to José Alberto Tiago Hipkin Joaquim José de support Vehicular Safety Castro Ferreira Gouveia Fonseca Meireles Apllications End Date 1/ 2018 12 / 2015 6/ 2016 12 / 2017 3/ 2014 7/ 2014 10 / 2015 10 / 2015 2/ 2014 7/ 2015 Table 22 - List of PhD Theses running in the Networks and Multimedia Area During 2014 286 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA 4.3.6 Publications ARCHITECTURES AND PROTOCOLS Books - Garcia, N. M. ; J. R. Rodrigues; (eds.); Ambient Assisted Living, CRC Press , Boca Raton, FL, USA , 2014 . Book Chapters - Garcia, N. M. ; J. R. Rodrigues; " Ambient Assisted Living " - Chapter in Ambient Assisted Living , Nuno M. Garcia, Joel Rodrigues , CRC Press , Boca Raton, Fl, USA , 2014 . " Drivers for 5G: the 'Pervasive Connected World' " - Chapter in Fundamentals of 5G Mobile Networks , Jonathan Rodriguez , John Wiley & Sons, 2014 . - Gamecho, B.; J. Guerreiro Guerreiro; A. P. Alves Alves; A. Lourenço; H. Silva; L. Gardeazabal; J. Abascal; A. L. N. Fred; " Evaluation of a Context-Aware Application for Mobile Robot Control Mediated by Physiological Data: The ToBITas Case Study " - Chapter in Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence. Personalisation and User Adapted Services, Springer, 2014 . - Sofia, R. Sofia; T. Condeixa; S. Sargento; " Mobility Estimation in the Context of Distributed Mobility Management " - Chapter in LCNS User-centric Wireless Local Loop – Future Perspectives , Aldini, Alessandro, Bogliolo, Alessandro , Springer, 2014 . - Gaspar, P. D. G.; V. F. Felizardo; N. M. Garcia; " Monitoring And Assisted Therapeutic Devices " - Chapter in Ambient Assisted Living , Nuno M. Garcia, Joel Rodrigues , CRC Press , Boca Raton, Fl, USA , 2014 . - Azevedo, S. G. Azevedo; Paula Prata Sousa; P. Fazendeiro; " The role of radio frequency identifi cation (RFID) technologies in improving process management and product tracking in the textiles and fashion supply chain " - Chapter in Fashion 287 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA supply chain management using radio frequency identification (RFID) technologies , W. K. Wong and Z. X. Guo , Woodhead Publishing, 2014 . Papers in Journals - Neves, P. N.; J. R. Rodrigues; M. Chen; A. V Vasilakos; " A Multi-channel Architecture for IPv6-enabled Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks Featuring PnP Support ", Journal of Network and Computer Applications , Vol. 37 , No. 1 , pp. 12 24 , January , 2014 . - Lloret, J. L.; M. G. Garcia; J. T. Tomas; J. R. Rodrigues; " Architecture and Protocol for InterCloud Communication ", Information Sciences , Vol. 258 , No. February , pp. 434 - 451 , February , 2014 . - Condeixa, T.; S. Sargento; " Centralized, Distributed or Replicated IP Mobility? ", IEEE Communications Letters , Vol. 18 , No. 2 , pp. 376 - 379 , September , 2014 . - Condeixa, T.; S. Sargento; " Context-aware Adaptive IP Mobility Anchoring ", Elsevier Journal of Computer Networks , Vol. 71 , No. 4 , pp. 84 - 99 , October , 2014 . - Dias, João A. F. F. Dias; J. R. Rodrigues; L. Z. Zhou; " Cooperation Advances on Vehicular Communications: A Survey ", Vehicular Communications, Elsevier , Vol. 1 , No. 1 , pp. 22 - 32 , March , 2014 . - Monteiro, V.M.; K. Huq; S.M. Mumtaz; C.P. Politis; J. Rodriguez; " Energy efficient load balancing for future self-organized shared networks ", Telecommunication Systems , Vol. DOI 10.1007 , No. s11235-014-9888-1 , November , 2014 . - Capela, N.; S. Sargento; " Multihoming and Network Coding: A new Approach to Optimize the Network Performance ", Computer Networks , Vol. 75 , pp. 18 - 36 , September , 2014 . - Prior, R.P.; D. E. Lucani; Y. P. Phulpin; M. Nistor; J. Barros; " Network Coding Protocols for Smart Grid Communications ", IEEE Trans. on Smart Grid , Vol. 5 , No. 3 , pp. 1523 - 1531 , May , 2014 . 288 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Dias, João A. F. F. Dias; J. R. Rodrigues; S. u. Ullah; L. S. Shu; " Performance Evaluation of a Cooperative Reputation System for Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks ", EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking , Vol. 88 , No. 1 , pp. 2 - 13 , May , 2014 . - Dias, João A. F. F. Dias; J. R. Rodrigues; L. Z. Zhou; " Performance Evaluation of Cooperative Strategies for Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks ", Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies , Vol. 25 , No. 8 , pp. 815 - 822 , August , 2014 . - Ullah, S. u.; J. R. Rodrigues; F. K. Khan; C. Verikoukis; Z. Z. Zhu; " Protocols and Architectures for Next-Generation Wireless Sensor Networks ", Intrnl. Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks , Vol. 2014 , No. Article ID 705470 , pp. 3 pages -, September , 2014 . - Pereira, O.; R. L. Aguiar; Maribel Santos Santos; " Reusable Business Tier Components: Based on CLI and Driven by a Single Wide Typed Service ", Vol. 2 , No. 1 , pp. 37 - 60 , September , 2014 . - Oliveira, L.oliveira; H. Hongbin; T. Abrudan; L. Almeida; " RSSI-based relative localisation for mobile robots ", Elsevier Ad-Hoc Networks , Vol. 13 , pp. 321 - 335 , February , 2014 . - Condeixa, T.; S. Sargento; " Studying the Integration of Distributed and Dynamic Schemes in the Mobility Management ", Elsevier Journal of Computer Networks , Vol. 60 , pp. 46 - 59 , February , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Monteiro, V.M.; ; K. Huq; S.M. Mumtaz; H.M. Marques; J. Rodriguez; " 3D VIDEO STREAMING TRANSMISSION OVER OFDMA-BASED SYSTEMS ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Paris , France , October , 2014 . - Zarrin, J. Zarrin; J.P.B. Barraca; R. L. Aguiar; " A Self-organizing and Selfconfiguration Algorithm for Resource Management in Service-oriented Systems ", 289 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Proc IEEE International Symp. on Computers and Communications - ISCC , Funchal , Portugal , June , 2014 . - Rico, F.; P. Fonseca; A. F. Sousa; " A testbed for developing, simulating and experimenting multipath aggregation algorithms ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation - ETFA , Barcelona , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , September , 2014 . - Borges, Luis M.; R. Oliveira; F. J. Velez; " A Two-Phase Contention Window Control Scheme for Decentralized Wireless Networks ", Proc IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conf. - WCNC , Istanbul , Turkey , April , 2014 . - Amaral , P.; L. Bernardo; P. Pinto; " An L2 policy based multipath fabric ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Communications - ICC , Sydney , Australia , Vol. 2014 , pp. 3607 - 3613 , June , 2014 . - Almeida, L.; A. Santos; L. Oliveira; " Comparing Adaptive TDMA against a Clock Synchronization Approach ", Proc Workshop on Architecting Safety in Collaborative Mobile Systems - ASCoMS , Firenze , Italy , Vol. LNCS 8696 , pp. 71 - 79 , September , 2014 . - Marques, A. M.; V.V. Vasconcelos; P.P. Pedreiras; L. Almeida; " Comparing Scheduling Policies for a Message Transient Error Recovery Server in a TimeTriggered Setting ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation - ETFA , Barcelona , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , September , 2014 . - Sargento, S.; C. P. Parada; " Congestion Control for Radio Networks ", Proc ICST International Conf. on Wireless Internet - WICON , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , November , 2014 . - Reis, J. ; L. Oliveira; H. Xia Xia; A. Santos; L. Almeida; " Controlling transmissions to mitigate WiFi overloads ", Proc Inforum - Simpósio de Informática , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 2 , September , 2014 . 290 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Sargento, S.; " Data Rate Adaptation Mechanisms in Vehicular Networks ", Proc International Telecommunications Network Strategy and Planning Symposium networks , Funchal , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , June , 2014 . - , ; J. Romero; A. R. Pereira Pereira; L. Almeida; " Demonstrating reliable and timely multicast for streaming in last hop wireless networks ", Proc IEEE Real-Time Systems Symp. - RTSS , Rome , Italy , December , 2014 . - Furtado, A.; M. Luís; L.I. Irio; R. Oliveira; L. Bernardo; R. Dinis; " Detection of Licensed Users' Activity in a Random Access Ultra Wideband Cognitive System ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Ultra-Wideband - ICUWB , Paris , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 91 - 95 , September , 2014 . - Carvalho, J.C.; T. Condeixa; S. Sargento; " Distributed mobility management in dynamic environments: V2i networks ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Computers and Communications - ISCC , Madeira , Portugal , June , 2014 . - Figueiredo, Sérgio Figueiredo; Seil Jeon; R. L. Aguiar; " Empowering IP Multicast for Multimedia Delivery over Heterogeneous Mobile Wireless Networks ", Proc International Conf. on Computer Communications , Toronto , Canada , pp. 211 212 , April , 2014 . - Sousa, Paula Prata; R. M. F. C. Cunha; P.A. Araújo; " Escalabilidade do jogo WebRun: Versão Cliente-Servidor versus Versão Peer-to-Peer ", Proc VideoJogos VJ , Barcelos , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 10 , November , 2014 . - Pereira, O.; DDR Regateiro; R. L. Aguiar; " Extending RBAC Model to Control Sequences of CRUD Expressions ", Proc International Conf. on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering - SEKE , Vancouver , Canada , Vol. 1 , pp. 463 - 469 , July , 2014 . - Barroca, N.; Luis M. Borges; F. J. Velez; P. Chatzimisios; " IEEE 802.15.4 MAC Layer Performance Enhancement by employing RTS/CTS combined with Packet Concatenation ", Proc IEEE International Conf. in Communications - IEEE ICC , Sydney , Australia , June , 2014 . 291 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Cruz, CAC; A.O. Oliveira; J. Ferreira; J. N. Matos; " Implementing Deterministic Vehicular Communications: Rationale and Challenges ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Networking Conf. - VNC , Paderborn , Germany , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , December , 2014 . - Almeida, L.; MB Behnam; P.P. Pedreiras; " Managing end-to-end resource reservations ", Proc IEEE Compositional Theory and Technology for Real-Time Embedded Systems - CRTS , Rome , Italy , December , 2014 . - Sargento, S.; " Network Mobility for Vehicular Networks ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Computers and Communications - ISCC , Funchal , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , June , 2014 . - Parreira, B.; J. Soares; J. Carapinha; M. Melo; S. Sargento; " OpenFlow Network Control Demonstrator ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Communications - ICC , Sydney , Australia , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , June , 2014 . - Sargento, S.; J. Nogueira; " QoE Assessment of an Adaptive Video Streaming ", Proc ICST International Conf. on Wireless Internet - WICON , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , November , 2014 . - Sargento, S.; J. M. F. Fernandes; A. Cardote; " REINVENT: Accessing Vehicular Networks in Mobile Applications ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Computers and Communications - ISCC , Funchal , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , June , 2014 . - Pereira, O.; DDR Regateiro; R. L. Aguiar; " Role-Based Access Control Mechanisms Distributed, Statically Implemented and Driven by CRUD Expressions ", Proc IEEE Symp. on Computers and Communications (ISCC) , Funchal , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 7 , July , 2014 . - Jeon, Seil; Carlos Guimarães Guimarães; R. L. Aguiar; " SDN-Based Mobile Networking for Cellular Operators ", Proc ACM International Workshop on Mobility in the Evolving Internet Architecture - MobiArch , Maui Island , United States , Vol. , pp. 13 - 18 , September , 2014 . 292 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Gomes, G.T; A. Zúquete; S. Sargento; " Self-adapted Protocol for Intra and Interechelons Communications ", Proc International Telecommunications Network Strategy and Planning Symposium - networks , Funchal , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 1 , June , 2014 . - Almeida, L.; J. Romero; " Streaming video to large number of clients using WiFi multicast with scheduled acknowledgements ", Proc Inforum - Simpósio de Informática , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 2 , September , 2014 . - Cardote, A.; S. Sargento; " Vehicular Testbed Management ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Control, Communications and Signal Processing - ISCCSP , Funchal , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , June , 2014 . Project Reports - Logota, E.; " Final report on synchronised 3D media networking with real time audiovisual communication support ", Instituto de Telecomunicações, January , 2014 . COMPUTER GRAPHICS Papers in Journals - Gomes, A.; " A continuation algorithm for planar implicit curves with singularities ", Computers & Graphics , Vol. 38 , No. 1 , pp. 365 - 373 , February , 2014 . - Barbosa, A.; P.N.M.P Pereira; João A. F. F. Dias Dias; F. S. Silva; " A New Methodology of Design and Development of Serious Games ", International Journal of Computer Games Technology , Vol. 2014 , No. ID 817167 , pp. 1 - 8 , June , 2014 . - Blom, K.J.B.; A.R. Rivas; X. Alvarez; C Çetinaslan; B. Oliveira; V. Orvalho; M. S. Slater; " Achieving Participant Acceptance of their Avatars ", Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments , Vol. 23 , No. 3 , pp. 287 - 299 , October , 2014 . 293 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Gomes, A.; A. Raposo; " Efficient deformation algorithm for plasmid DNA simulations ", BMC Bioinformatics , Vol. 15 , No. 301 , pp. 1 - 14 , September , 2014 . - Andrade, J.; G. Falcão; V. Silva; " Optimized Fast Walsh-Hadamard Transform on GPUs for Non-Binary LDPC Decoding ", Elsevier Parallel Computing , Vol. 40 , No. 9 , pp. 449 - 453 , May , 2014 . - Costa, R.; A. Gomes; " Towards a Trust Framework for Multi-User Virtual Environments ", Lectures Notes in Computer Science , Vol. 8579 , pp. 754 - 768 , July , 2014 . - Dias, S.; A. Gomes; " Triangulating Molecular Surfaces over a LAN of GPUEnabled Computers ", Parallel Computing , Vol. 40 , No. 10 , pp. 1 - 13 , December , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Silva, I.S.; PFL Lopes; F.B. Batista; J.C. Calado; I. Alexandre; " Fluxo – Um jogo pedagógico sobre o Sistema Circulatório ", Proc Encontro Português de Computação Gráfica - EPCG , Leiria , Portugal , November , 2014 . - Almeida, R.A.; P.S. Sousa; L.B. Brito; PFL Lopes; I. Alexandre; " Gestual Life – Jogo Educativo de Língua Gestual Portuguesa ", Proc Encontro Português de Computação Gráfica - EPCG , Leiria , Portugal , November , 2014 . - Mesquita, G.; T.G. Gomes; V.T. Amaral; G.J. Junior; PFL Lopes; I. Alexandre; " Khronosaurus, uma aventura no tempo ", Proc Iberian Workshop on Serious Games and Meaningful Play , Barcelona , Spain , June , 2014 . - Orvalho, V.; C. L. Loconsole; C.R. Miranda; G. A. K. Kyriazis; A. F. Frisoli; " RealTime Emotion Recognition: a Novel Method for Geometrical Facial Features Extraction ", Proc International Conf. on Computer Vision Theory and Applications VISAPP , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , January , 2014 . 294 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Freitas, JF; M. D. Dias; V. Orvalho; " The IRIS Project: A Liaison between Industry and Academia towards Natural Multimodal Communication ", Proc IberSPEECH 2014 – VIII Jornadas en Tecnología del Habla and IV Iberian SLTech Workshop IberSPEECH 2014 , Las Palmas de Gran Canaria , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 338 - 347 , November , 2014 . NETWORK APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES Book Chapters - Fernandes, D. A. B. F.; L. F. B. Soares Soares; J. V. Gomes; M. Freire; P.R.M. Inácio ; " A Quick Perspective on the Current State in Cybersecurity " - Chapter in Emerging Trends in Information and Communication Technologies Security , Babak Akhgar, Hamid R. Arabnia , Elsevier Science , , 2014 . - Caldeira, JC; J. R. Rodrigues; " Body Area Networks for Healthcare " - Chapter in McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology 2014 , McGraw-Hill , McGraw Hill , USA , 2014 . - Soares, L. F. B. Soares; D. A. B. F. Fernandes; J. V. Gomes; M. Freire; P.R.M. Inácio ; " Cloud Security: State of the Art " - Chapter in Security, Privacy and Trust in Cloud Systems , Surya Nepal, Mukaddim Pathan , Springer, 2014 . - Logota, E.; F.B. Saghezchi; H. R. Marques; J. Rodriguez; " Cooperative Strategies for Energy Saving and End-to-End QoS Control " - Chapter in Novel 3D Media Technologies , A. Kondoz, and T. Dagiuklas , Springer , New York , 2014 . - Silva, J. C. S. ; A. A. Arsénio; N. M. Garcia; " Mobility and Multihoming Data Transmission Protocls " - Chapter in Ambient Assisted Living , Nuno M. Garcia, Joel Rodrigues , CRC Press , Boca Raton, Fl, USA , 2014 . - Soares, V. S.; J. R. Rodrigues; " Vehicular delay-tolerant networks (VDTNs) " Chapter in Advances in Delay-tolerant Networks (DTNs): Architecture and Enhanced Performance , J. J. P. C. Rodrigues , Woodhead Publishing, 2014 . 295 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Papers in Journals - Lima, Christopher Lima; M. Antunes; D. Gomes; R. L. Aguiar; T. Mota; " A Context-Aware Framework for Collaborative Activities in Pervasive Communities ", International Journal of Distributed Systems and Technologies , Vol. 5 , No. 2 , pp. 31 - 43 , July , 2014 . - Calvo, IC; L. Almeida; A. Noguero; F. Pérez; M. Marcos; " A Flexible-TimeTriggered Service for Real-Time CORBA ", Computer Standards and Interfaces , Vol. 36 , No. 3 , pp. 531 - 544 , March , 2014 . - Han, G. H.; C. Z. Zhang; J. L. Lloret; L. S. Shu; J. R. Rodrigues; " A Mobile Anchor Assisted Localization Algorithm Based on Regular Hexagon in Wireless Sensor Networks ", The Scientific World Journal , Vol. 2014 , No. Article ID 219371 , pp. 1 - 14 , July , 2014 . - Sendra, S. S. ; A. L. Lloret; J. L. Lloret; J. R. Rodrigues; " A Wireless Sensor Network Deployment to Detect the Degeneration of Cement used in Construction ", International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing (IJAHUC) , Vol. 15 , No. 1/2/3 , pp. 147 - 160 , March , 2014 . - Pereira, O.; JC Caldeira; L. S. Shu; J. R. Rodrigues; " An Efficient and Low Cost Windows Mobile BSN Monitoring System Based on TinyOS ", Telecommunication Systems , Vol. 55 , No. 1 , pp. 115 - 124 , January , 2014 . - García-Gómez, J. G.; I. T. de la Torre; J. V. Vicente; M. R. Robles; M. L. LópezCoronado; J. R. Rodrigues; " Analysis of mobile health applications for a broad spectrum of consumers: a user experience approach ", Health Informatics Journal , Vol. 20 , No. 1 , pp. 1741 - 2811 , March , 2014 . - d´Orey, P.; M. Ferreira; " Can Ride-Sharing Become Attractive? A Case Study of Taxi-Sharing Employing a Simulation Modelling Approach ", IET Intelligent Transport Systems , Vol. 99 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 19 , July , 2014 . 296 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Wen, Y. W.; X. Z. Zhu; J. R. Rodrigues; C. C. Chen; " Cloud Mobile Media: Reflections and Outlook ", IEEE Trans. on Multimedia , Vol. 16 , No. 4 , pp. 885 902 , June , 2014 . - Aguiar, R. L.; D. Gomes; J.P.B. Barraca; N.L. Lau; " CloudThinking as an Intelligent Infrastructure for Mobile Robotics ", Wireless Personal Communications , Vol. 76 , No. 2 , pp. 231 - 244 , May , 2014 . - Matos, R.; C . M. M. Marques; S. Sargento; " Context-Aware Control of UserCentric Virtual Networks: Centralized vs Distributed Approaches ", Elsevier Journal of Computer Networks , Vol. 74 , pp. 4 - 21 , October , 2014 . - Mendes, L. M.; J. R. Rodrigues; J. L. Lloret; S. S. Sendra; " Cross-layer Dynamic Admission Control for Cloud-based Multimedia Sensor Networks ", IEEE Systems , Vol. 8 , No. 1 , pp. 235 - 246 , March , 2014 . - Carvalho, L. C.; G. F. Fernandes; M. A. Assis; J. R. Rodrigues; M. P. Proença; " Digital Signature of Network Segment for Healthcare Environments Support ", Innovation and Research in BioMedical Engineering , Vol. 35 , No. 6 , pp. 299 - 309 , December , 2014 . - Zhou, L. Z.; Z. Y. Yang; Y. W. Wen; J. R. Rodrigues; " Distributed Wireless Video Scheduling with Delayed Control Information ", IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Tech. , Vol. 24 , No. 5 , pp. 889 - 901 , May , 2014 . - Hadzic , S.; D. Yang; M. Violas; J. Rodriguez; " Energy Efficient Mobile Tracking in Heterogeneous Networks using Node Selection ", EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking , Vol. 2014 , No. 2 , pp. 1 - 10 , January , 2014 . - Talooki, V.; J. Rodriguez; H.M. Marques; " Energy Efficient and Load Balanced Routing for Wireless Multi-hop Network Applications ", Intrnl. Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks , Vol. 2014 ,pp. 1 - 33 , January , 2014 . - Boban, M.; J. Barros; O. Tonguz; " Geometry-Based Vehicle-to-Vehicle Channel Modeling for Large-Scale Simulation ", IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology , Vol. 63 , No. 9 , pp. 4146 - 4164 , November , 2014 . 297 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Kumar, N. K.; N. C. Chilamkurti; J. R. Rodrigues; " Learning Automata-based Opportunistic Data Aggregation and Forwarding Scheme for Alert Generation in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks ", Computer Communications , Vol. 39 , No. 1 , pp. 22 32 , February , 2014 . - Kumar, N. K.; N. C. Chilamkurti; J. R. Rodrigues; " Learning Automata-based Opportunistic Data Aggregation and Forwarding Scheme for Alert Generation in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks ", Computer Communications , Vol. 39 , No. Feb.2014 , pp. 22 - 32 , January , 2014 . - Kim, MinJi Kim; T. Klein Klein; E. Soljanin Soljanin; J. Barros; M. M. Médard; " Modeling Network Coded TCP: Analysis of Throughput and Energy Cost ", Mobile Networks and Applications , Vol. 19 , No. 6 , pp. 790 - 803 , December , 2014 . - Lima, D. L.; A. A. Aquino; H. R. Ramos; E. A. Almeida; J. R. Rodrigues; " OASys: An opportunistic and agile system to detect free on-street parking using intelligent boards embedded in surveillance cameras ", Journal of Network and Computer Applications , Vol. 46 ,pp. 241 - 249 , November , 2014 . - Diallo, O.; J. R. Rodrigues; M. Sene Sene; J. N. Niu; " Real-Time Query Processing Optimization for Cloud-based Wireless Body Area Networks ", Information Sciences , Vol. 284 , No. 14 , pp. 84 - 94 , November , 2014 . - Diallo, O.; J. R. Rodrigues; M. Sene Sene; F. X. Xia; " Real-Time Query Processing Optimization for Wireless Sensor Networks ", Intrnl. Journal of Sensor Networks , pp. 1 - 12 , January , 2014 . - Fernandes, D. A. B. F.; L. F. B. Soares Soares; J. V. Gomes; M. Freire; P.R.M. Inácio ; " Security Issues in Cloud Environments - A Survey ", Intrnl. Journal of Information Security , Vol. 13 , No. 2 , pp. 113 - 170 , April , 2014 . - Diallo, O.; J. R. Rodrigues; M. Sene Sene; J. L. Lloret; " Simulation framework for real-time database on WSNs ", Journal of Network and Computer Applications , Vol. 39 , No. 2014 , pp. 191 - 201 , March , 2014 . 298 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Sendra, S. S. ; E. G. Granell; J. L. Lloret; J. R. Rodrigues; " Smart Collaborative Mobile System for Taking Care of Disable and Elderly People ", Mobile Networks and Applications , Vol. 19 , No. 3 , pp. 287 - 302 , June , 2014 . - Ferreira, M. ; P. Gomes; M. K-S. Kruger-Silveria; F. V. Vieira; " The Virtual Drive ", A Global Village , Vol. 12 , pp. 40 - 44 , June , 2014 . - Pereira, C.; A. Aguiar; " Towards Efficient Mobile M2M Communications: Survey and Open Challenges ", Sensors , Vol. 14 , No. 10 , pp. 19582 - 19608 , October , 2014 . - Boban, M.; R. Meireles; J. Barros; P. Steenkiste; O. Tonguz; " TVR - Tall Vehicle Relaying in Vehicular Networks ", IEEE Trans. on Mobile Computing , Vol. 13 , No. 5 , pp. 1118 - 1131 , May , 2014 . - Oliveira, L. M. R.; J. R. Rodrigues; A. E. Elias; B. Z. Zarpelão; " Ubiquitous monitoring solution for Wireless Sensor Networks with push notifications and endto-end connectivity ", Mobile Information Systems , Vol. 10 , No. 1 , pp. 19 - 35 , February , 2014 . - Oliveira, L.; J. R. Rodrigues; A. E. Elias; G. H. Han; " Wireless Sensor Networks in IPv4/IPv6 Transition Scenarios ", Wireless Personal Communications , Vol. 78 , No. 4 , pp. 1849 - 1862 , October , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Robalo, D.R.; F. J. Velez; " A Model for Mapping between the Quality of Service and Experience for Wireless Multimedia Applications ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTC-Spring , Seoul , Korea, South , May , 2014 . - Sean Alvarenga, S. A.; B. Z. Zarpelão; V. S. Soares; " A Notification Architecture for Smart Cities based on Push Technologies ", Proc Conf. Latinoamericana en Informática - CLEI , Montevideo , Uruguay , September , 2014 . 299 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Cunguara, MAC; TOS Silva; P.P. Pedreiras; " A Novel Dynamical Approach to (m,k)-firm Scheduling ", Proc IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems - WFCS , Tolouse , France , May , 2014 . - Esfahani, A.; A. Nascimento; J. Rodriguez; J. Neves; " An Efficient MAC-Signature Scheme for Authentication in XOR Network Coding ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Computers and Communications - ISCC , Madeira , Portugal , Vol. Workshops , pp. 1 - 5 , June , 2014 . - Esfahani, A.; D. Yang; A. Nascimento; J. Rodriguez; " An Improved Homomorphic Message Authentication Code Scheme for RLNC-Enabled Wireless Networks ", Proc IEEE International Workshop on Computer-Aided Modeling Analysis and Design of Communication Links and Networks - IEEE CAMAD , Athens , Greece , Vol. CODELANCE , pp. 1 - 5 , December , 2014 . - Matos, A.; J. F. Santos; T. Rezk; " An Information Flow Monitor for a Core of DOM ", Proc Trustworthy Global Computing , Rome , Italy , Vol. XV , pp. 1 - 16 , September , 2014 . - Logota, E.; J. Rodriguez; H. R. Marques; " Analysis of the Impact of Denial of Service Attacks on Centralized Control in Smart Cities ", Proc International Wireless Internet Conf. - Symposium on Wireless and Vehicular Communication - WICON , Lisbon , Portugal , November , 2014 . - Lele, A. L. ; O. M. Moreira; K. B. Berkel; J. B. Bastos; P.P. Pedreiras; " Analyzing preemptive Fixed Priority Scheduling of Data Flow Graphs ", Proc IEEE/ACM/IFIP Workshop on Embedded Systems for Real-Time Multimedia - ESTIMedia , New Dheli , India , October , 2014 . - Bhukya, D. P.; CG Gonçalves; D. Gomes; R. L. Aguiar; " Benchmarking the Performance of Hypervisors on Different Workloads ", Proc IARIA International Conf. on Software Engineering Advances - ICSEA , Nice , France , October , 2014 . - Antunes, M.; D. Gomes; R. L. Aguiar; " Context Storage for M2M Scenarios ", Proc IEEE International Conf. in Communications - IEEE ICC , Sidney , Australia , June , 2014 . 300 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Sadeghi, Rasool Sadeghi; J.P.B. Barraca; R. L. Aguiar; " Cooperation Metric for IEEE 802.11 Wireless Networks ", Proc International Conf. on New Technologies, Mobility and Security - NTMS , Dubai , United Arab Emirates , April , 2014 . - Aguiar, A.; E. S. Soares; P. Brandão; T.M. Magalhães; J. M. F. Fernandes; I. O. Oliveira; " Demo: Wireless IP mesh on Android for fire-fighter monitoring ", Proc ACM MobiCom Workshop on Challenged Networks - CHANTS , Maui , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , September , 2014 . - Silva, L.S.; M.A. Ashjaei; P.P. Pedreiras; MB Behnam; R. J. B. Bril; L. Almeida; TN Nolte; " Demonstrating the Multi-Hop Capabilities of the HaRTES Real-Time Ethernet Switch (Open Demo Session) ", Proc IEEE Real-Time Systems Symp. RTSS , Rome , Italy , December , 2014 . - Rio, R. R.; V. S. Soares; A. F. Fonte; B. Z. Zarpelão; " Desenvolvimento de uma Plataforma Tecnológica para Recolha, Armazenamento e Gestão de Informação Estratégica da Águas do Centro S.A. ", Proc Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas de Informação - SBSI , Londrina , Brazil , May , 2014 . - Pereira, A. P.; E.Correia Correia; P. Brandão; " Download the Latest Malware, Free of Charge ", Proc BlackHat Europe , Amesterdam , Netherlands , October , 2014 . - Carreira, J.; V. De Silva De Silva; E.E. Ekmekcioglu; A. Kondoz; P.A. Assunção; S.M.M. Faria; " Dynamic Motion Vector Refreshing for Enhanced Error Resilience in HEVC ", Proc European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO , Lisboa , Portugal , Vol. , pp. 1 - 5 , September , 2014 . - Ashjaei, M.A.; P.P. Pedreiras; MB Behnam; L. Almeida; TN Nolte; " Dynamic Reconfiguration in Multi-Hop Switched Ethernet Networks ", Proc Workshop on Adaptive and Reconfigurable Embedded Systems - APRES , Berlin , Germany , April , 2014 . - Marques, A. M.; V.V. Vasconcelos; P.P. Pedreiras; L. Almeida; V. Silva; " Efficient Transient Error Recovery in FlexRay Using the Dynamic Segment ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation - ETFA , Barcelona , Spain , September , 2014 . 301 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Sousa, I.; M.P. Queluz; A. J. Rodrigues; " Enhancing MIMO Channel Capacity Through the Use of Cooperation in Realistic Microcell Environments ", Proc Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications Symp. - WPMC , Sydney , Australia , September , 2014 . - Ashjaei, M.A.; P.P. Pedreiras; MB Behnam; L. Almeida; TN Nolte; " Evaluation of Dynamic Reconfiguration in Multi-Hop Switched Ethernet Networks ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation - ETFA , Barcelona , Spain , September , 2014 . - Leite, C. S. F. L.; P. Brandão; " Gestão Pessoal de Diabetes – Sistema de Aconselhamento (poster) ", Proc Inforum - Simpósio de Informática , Porto , Portugal , September , 2014 . - Khan, S. K. ; P.P. Pedreiras; J. Ferreira; " Improved Real-Time Communication Infrastructure for ITS ", Proc Inforum - Simpósio de Informática , Porto , Portugal , September , 2014 . - Diallo, O.; J. R. Rodrigues; M. Sene Sene; G. H. Han; J. N. Niu; " Improving the Data Processing in WSNs through Combination of a Distributed Approach and Statistical Techniques ", Proc IEEE Communications, Computing and Applications 2014 (ComComAp 2014) , Beijing , China , Vol. 2014 , pp. 1 - 6 , October , 2014 . - Pereira, C.; S. Frade Frade; P. Brandão; R. Correia; A. Aguiar; " Integrating Data and Network Standards into an Interoperable E-Health Solution ", Proc SSH: IEEE Workshop on Service Science for eHealth - SSH , Natal , Brazil , pp. 1 - 6 , October , 2014 . - Coelho, BC; R. M. Rocha; " LA6 - Local Aggregation in the Internet of Things ", Proc INSTICC 3rd International Conf. on Sensor Networks - SENSORNETS 2014 , Lisboa , Portugal , pp. 103 - 110 , January , 2014 . - Adão, P.; CB Bozzato; GDR Dei Rossi; RF Focardi; FLL Luccio; " Mignis: A Semantic Based Tool for Firewall Configuration ", Proc IEEE Computer Security Foundations Workshop - CSFW , Vienna , Austria , pp. 351 - 365 , July , 2014 . 302 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Soares, J.; S. Sargento; " Optimizing the Embedding of Cloud Network Virtual Infrastructures ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Telecommunications , Lisbon , Portugal , May , 2014 . - Alves, S. Alves; Paula Prata Sousa; " Proposal for an Agnostic Architecture of Cloud-based Computing Labs ", Proc Inforum - Simpósio de Informática , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 244 - 259 , September , 2014 . - Ashjaei, M.A.; MB Behnam; P.P. Pedreiras; R. J. B. Bril; L. Almeida; TN Nolte; " Reduced Buffering Solution for Multi-Hop HaRTES Switched Ethernet Networks ", Proc IEEE IEEE International Conf. on Embedded and Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications - RTCSA , Chongqing , China , August , 2014 . - Ashjaei, M.A.; P.P. Pedreiras; MB Behnam; R. J. B. Bril; L. Almeida; TN Nolte; " Response Time Analysis of Multi-Hop HaRTES Ethernet Switch Networks ", Proc IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems - WFCS , Tolouse , France , May , 2014 . - Antunes, M.; D. Gomes; R. L. Aguiar; " Scalable Semantic Aware Context Storage ", Proc International Conf. on Future Internet of Things and Cloud - FiCloud , Barcelona , Spain , August , 2014 . - Francisco, R.; T. Crespo; C.F. Ferreira; F. Lopes; " SDH Equipment Failures´Risk Analysis and Mitigation on EDPD´s Telecommunication Network ", Proc Protection, Automation and Control World Conf. - PacWorld , Zagreb , Croatia , Vol. I , pp. 1 8 , June , 2014 . - Ferreira, M. ; L.D. Damas; H. Conceição; P. d´Orey; R. Fernandes; P. Steenkiste; " Self-Automated Parking Lots for Autonomous Vehicles based on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networking ", Proc IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symp. - IV , Dearborn, Michigan , United States , June , 2014 . - Antunes, M.; D. Gomes; R. L. Aguiar; " Semantic-based Publish/Subscribe for M2M ", Proc CyberC , Shanghai , China , October , 2014 . 303 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Garibai-Martinez, R. G-M.; L. L. F. Ferreira; G. N. Nelissen; P.P. Pedreiras; L. P. Pinho; " Towards a Holistic Analysis for Fork-Join Parallel/Distributed Real-Time Tasks ", Proc Euromicro Conf. on Real-Time Systems - ECRTS , Madrid , Spain , July , 2014 . - Antunes, M.; J.P.B. Barraca; D. Gomes; P. O. Oliveira; R. L. Aguiar; " Unified platform for M2M Telco Providers ", Proc International Conf. on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambiente Intelligenc , Belfast , United Kingdom , December , 2014 . - Pereira, A. P.; E.Correia Correia; P. Brandão; " USB connection vulnerabilities on Android smartphones: default and vendors’ customizations ", Proc IFIP TC6 and TC11 Joint IFIP TC6 and TC11 Conf. on Communications and Multimedia Security CMS , Aveiro , Portugal , September , 2014 . - Alves, S. Alves; Paula Prata Sousa; " Using the cloud to build a computing lab ", Proc Conf. Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação - CISTI , Barcelona , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 928 - 933 , June , 2014 . NETWORK OPERATIONS, MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING Books - Rodrigues, J. R.; (eds.); Advances in Delay-tolerant Networks (DTNs): Architecture and Enhanced Performance , Woodhead Publishing, Oxford, UK, 2014 . - Radwan, A. R.; J. Rodriguez; Energy Efficient Smart Phones for 5G Networks, Springer , Cham, switzerland , 2014 . Book Chapters - Rodrigues, J. R.; V. S. Soares; " An Introduction to Delay and DisruptionTolerant Networks (DTNs) " - Chapter in Advances in Delay-tolerant Networks (DTNs): Architecture and Enhanced Performance , Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues , Woodhead Publishing , Oxford, UK , 2014 . 304 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Papers in Journals - Han, G. H.; X. J. Jiang; A. Q. Qian; J. R. Rodrigues; L. C. Cheng; " A Comparative Study of Routing Protocols of Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks ", The Scientific World Journal , Vol. 2014 , No. Article ID 415415 , pp. 11 pages , June , 2014 . - Coutinho, N.; D. Figueira Figueira; S. Sargento; " A Control Framework for Abstract Multiparty Transport ", Elsevier Journal of Computer Communications , September , 2014 . - Xiaoyu, L. X.; W. L. Liangtian; G. H. Han; J. R. Rodrigues; " A Novel DOA Estimation Algorithm using Array Rotation Technique ", Future Internet , Vol. 6 , No. 1 , pp. 155 - 170 , March , 2014 . - Assis, M. A.; J. R. Rodrigues; M. P. Proença; " A Seven-Dimensional Flow Analysis to Help Autonomous Network Management ", Information Sciences , Vol. 278 , No. pp. 900 - 913 , September , 2014 . - Parada, C. P.; M. S. Santos; D. Corujo; Seil Jeon; R. L. Aguiar; " ANDSF e HS2.0: Uma Experiência Seamless entre Rede Móvel e Wi-Fi ", Revista Saber e Fazer Telecomunicações , No. 9, December , 2014 . - Bali, R. B.; N. K. Kumar; J. R. Rodrigues; " Clustering in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Solutions ", Vehicular Communications, Elsevier , Vol. 1 , No. 3 , pp. 134 - 152 , July , 2014 . - Buiati, F.; D. R. C. Rupérez; L. Villalba; D. Corujo; R. L. Aguiar; " Design and Evaluation of a Decentralized Information Service Architecture for IEEE 802.21 Networks ", International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing (IJAHUC) , Vol. 15 , No. 4 , pp. 275 - 288 , April , 2014 . - Diaz, J. D. ; J. L. Lloret; J. J. Jimenez ; S. S. Sendra; J. R. Rodrigues; " Fault Tolerant Mechanism for Multimedia Flows in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks Based on Fast Switching Paths ", Mathematical Problems in Engineering , Vol. 20 , No. Article ID 361543 , pp. 12 pages , September , 2014 . 305 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Jeong, S. J.; J. R. Rodrigues; J. C. Cano; " Foreword by Guest Editors for the Special Issue on the 2013 ICUFN Conference ", Wireless Personal Communications , Vol. 78 , No. 4 , pp. 1827 - 1831 , November , 2014 . - Han, G. H.; A. Q. Qian; C. Z. Zhang; Y. W. Wang; J. R. Rodrigues; " Localization Algorithms in Large-scale Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: a quantitative comparison ", Intrnl. Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks , Vol. 2014 , No. Article ID 379382 , pp. 1 - 11 , March , 2014 . - Zhu, C. Z. ; Y. W. Wang; G. H. Han; J. R. Rodrigues; J. L. Lloret; " LPTA: Location Predictive and Time Adaptive Data Gathering Scheme with Mobile Sink for Wireless Sensor Networks ", The Scientific World Journal , Vol. 2014 , No. Article ID 476253 , pp. 1 - 14 , September , 2014 . - Caldeira, JC; J. R. Rodrigues; P. Lorenz; " MAC Layer Handover Mechanism for Continuous Communication Support in Healthcare Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks ", Telecommunication Systems , pp. 1 - 14 , November , 2014 . - Ferreira, B. F.; J. R. Rodrigues; J. Dias; J. I. Isento; " Man4VDTN - A Network Management Solution for Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks ", Computer Communications , Vol. 39 , pp. 3 - 10 , February , 2014 . - Iorga, R. I.; E. B. Barcoci; R. M. Miruta; A. Pinto; G. C. Carneiro; T.C. Calçada; " Management driven hybrid multicast framework for content aware networks ", IEEE Communications Magazine , Vol. 52 , No. 1 , pp. 158 - 165 , January , 2014 . - Tsai, C. T.; J. R. Rodrigues; " Metaheuristic Scheduling for Cloud: A Survey ", IEEE Systems , Vol. 8 , No. 1 , pp. 279 - 291 , March , 2014 . - Figueiredo, Sérgio Figueiredo; Carlos Guimarães Guimarães; D. Corujo; R. L. Aguiar; " MI3M: A framework for media independent multicast mobility management ", Computer Networks , Vol. 70 , No. 9 , pp. 345 - 365 , September , 2014 . - Guimarães, Carlos Guimarães; D. Corujo; A. de la Oliva de la Oliva; Y. Ohba; R. L. Aguiar; " Multicast Group Membership Management in Media Independent 306 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Handover Services ", Computer Networks , Vol. 62 , No. 7 , pp. 55 - 68 , April , 2014 . - Salvador, P.; A. N. Nogueira; JM Mendes; I.P. Petiz; " Statistical characterization of P2P-TV services and users ", Telecommunication Systems , Vol. 55 , No. 3 , pp. 363 - 376 , March , 2014 . - Muranho , J.; A. Ferreira; J. M. Sousa; A. Gomes; A. Marques Marques; " Technical performance evaluation of water distribution networks based on EPANET ", Procedia Engineering , Vol. 70 , pp. 1201 - 1210 , June , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Guimarães, Carlos Guimarães; D. Corujo; R. L. Aguiar; " Enhancing openflow with Media Independent Management capabilities ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Communications - ICC , Sydney , Australia , pp. 2995 - 3000 , June , 2014 . - Quevedo, J.; D. Corujo; R. L. Aguiar; " A case for ICN usage in IoT environments ", Proc IEEE Global Communications Conference - GLOBECOM , Austin, Texas , United States , December , 2014 . - Gonçalves, P.; AANM Martins; D. Corujo; R. L. Aguiar; " A fail-safe SDN bridging platform for cloud networks ", Proc International Telecommunication Network Strategy and Planning Symp. - Networks , Funchal , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , September , 2014 . - Castillo-Lema, J.; A. Neto; F. Silva; P. R. Rosa; R. L. Aguiar; A. Ishimori; F. Farias; A. Abelém; " Additions to the ETArch Control Plane to Support Multimedia QoS-Guaranteed Content Transport over OpenFlow-Enabled SDN Future Internet Systems ", Proc IEEE Global Communications Conference - GLOBECOM , Austin, Texas , United States , December , 2014 . - Marques, A. M.; V.V. Vasconcelos; P.P. Pedreiras; VFS Silva; L. Almeida; " Assessment of FTT-CAN master replication mechanisms for safety-critical applications ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation - ETFA , Barcelona , Spain , September , 2014 . 307 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Marques, A. M.; V.V. Vasconcelos; P.P. Pedreiras; VFS Silva; L. Almeida; " Assessment of FTT-CAN master replication mechanisms for safety-critical applications ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation - ETFA , Barcelona , Spain , September , 2014 . - Soares, J.; B. Parreira; M.D. Dias; J. Carapinha; S. Sargento; " Cloud4NFV: A Platform for Virtual Network Functions ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Cloud Networking - CloudNet , Luxemburg, October , 2014 . - Quevedo, J.; D. Corujo; R. L. Aguiar; " Consumer driven information freshness approach for content centric networking ", Proc IEEE The 2nd Workshop on Name Oriented Mobility - INFOCOM 2014 - NOM , Toronto , Canada , pp. 482 - 487 , April , 2014 . - Mavromoustakis, C. M.; G. M. Mastorakis; A. B. Bourdena; E. P. Pallis; G. Kormentzas; J. R. Rodrigues; " Context-oriented Opportunistic Cloud Offload Processing for Energy Conservation in Wireless Devices ", Proc IEEE Global Communications Conference - GLOBECOM , Austin , United States , pp. 111 - 117 , December , 2014 . - Pena, E. P.; L. C. Carvalho; S. B. Barbon; J. R. Rodrigues; M. P. Proença; " Correlational Paraconsistent Machine for anomaly detection ", Proc IEEE Global Communications Conference - GLOBECOM , Austin , United States , pp. 551 - 556 , December , 2014 . - Marques, A. M.; V.V. Vasconcelos; P.P. Pedreiras; VFS Silva; L. Almeida; " Efficient Transient Error Recovery in FlexRay Using the Dynamic Segment ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation - ETFA , Barcelona , Spain , September , 2014 . - Silva, F.; J. Castillo-Lema; A. Neto; F. Silva; P. R. Rosa; D. Corujo; Carlos Guimarães Guimarães; R. L. Aguiar; " Entity title architecture extensions towards advanced quality-oriented mobility control capabilities ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Computers and Communications - ISCC , Funchal , Portugal , pp 1 - 6 , June , 2014 . 308 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Castillo-Lema, J.; F. Silva; F. Silva; P. R. Rosa; Carlos Guimarães Guimarães; D. Corujo; R. L. Aguiar; " Evolving Future Internet Clean-Slate Entity Title Architecture with Quality-Oriented Control Plane Extensions ", Proc Advanced International Conf. on Telecommunications , Paris , France , July , 2014 . - Guimarães, Carlos Guimarães; D. Corujo; F. Silva; P. R. Rosa; A. Neto; R. L. Aguiar; " IEEE 802.21-enabled Entity Title Architecture for Handover Optimization ", Proc IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conf. - WCNC , Istanbul , Turkey , pp. 2671 - 2676 , April , 2014 . - Djedje, S.D.; P.L. Correia; " PROPOSTA DE REDE METROPOLITANA PARA A CIDADE DE MAPUTO ", Proc Congresso Luso Moçambicano de Engenharia - CLME , Inhambane , Mozambique , Vol. 1 , pp. 387 , April , 2014 . - , ; D. Corujo; R. L. Aguiar; Iván Vidal Vidal; Jaime G. Reinoso Garcia-Reinoso; K. Pentikousis; " Research Challenges Towards a Managed Information-Centric Network of Things ", Proc European Conf. on Networks and Communications EUCNC , Bologna , Italy , June , 2014 . - Ferreira, C.; N. Neto; F. Silva; J. Pereira; A. Neto; D. Corujo; Carlos Guimarães Guimarães; P. R. Rosa; S. Kofuji; " Towards a Carrier Grade SDN Controller: Integrating OpenFlow with Telecom Services ", Proc Advanced International Conf. on Telecommunications , Paris , France , July , 2014 . - Ferreira, C.; N. Neto; A. Mota; F. Silva; J. Pereira; A. Neto; D. Corujo; Carlos Guimarães Guimarães; P. R. Rosa; S. Kofuji; R. L. Aguiar; " Towards a Carrier Grade SDN Controller: Integrating OpenFlow with Telecom Services ", Proc Advanced International Conf. on Telecommunications , Paris , France , July , 2014 . NETWORK PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND DESIGN Book Chapters - Saghezchi, F.B.; A. R. Radwan; J. Rodriguez; " Cooperative Paradigm for Energy Saving " - Chapter in Energy Efficient Smart Phones for 5G Networks , Ayman 309 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Radwan, Jonathan Rodriguez , Springer , International Publishing, Switzerland , 2014 . Papers in Journals - Reis, A.B.; S. Sargento; F.N. Neves; O. Tonguz; " Deploying Roadside Units in Sparse Vehicular Networks: What Really Works and What Does Not ", IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology , Vol. 63 , No. 6 , pp. 2794 - 2806 , July , 2014 . - Ferreira, D.; R.C. Costa; J. Barros; " Real-Time Network Coding for Live Streaming in Hyper-Dense WiFi Spaces ", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , Vol. 32 , No. 4 , pp. 773 - 781 , April , 2014 . - Monteiro, D. M.; J. R. Rodrigues; J. L. Lloret; S. S. Sendra; " A Hybrid NFCBluetooth Secure Protocol for Credit Transfer Among Mobile Phones ", Security and Communication Networks , Vol. 7 , No. 2 , pp. 335 - 337 , February , 2014 . - Diaz, J. D. ; J. L. Lloret; J. J. Jimenez ; J. R. Rodrigues; " A QoS-Based Wireless Multimedia Sensor Cluster Protocol ", Intrnl. Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks , Vol. 2014 , No. Article ID 480372 , pp. 1 - 17 , May , 2014 . - Ernst, J. E.; S. K. Kremer; J. R. Rodrigues; " A Survey of QoS/QoE mechanisms in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks ", Physical Communication-Elsevier , Vol. 13 , No. Part B , pp. 61 - 72 , December , 2014 . - Jain, S. J.; N. K. Kishore; M. C. Chawla; V. S. Soares; " Composite Mechanisms for Improving Bubble Rap in Delay Tolerant Networks ", The Journal of Engineering , pp. 1 - 7 , January , 2014 . - Jain, S. J.; M. C. Chawla; V. S. Soares; J. R. Rodrigues; " Enhanced Fuzzy LogicBased Spray and Wait Routing Protocol for Delay Tolerant Networks ", Intrnl. Journal of Communication Systems (IJCS) , May , 2014 . - Puñal, O.; C. Pereira; A. Aguiar; J. Gross; " Experimental Characterization and Modeling of RF Jamming Attacks on VANETs ", IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology , No. 99 , pp. 34 - 42 , September , 2014 . 310 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Soares, V. S.; J. R. Rodrigues; F. F. Farahmand; " GeoSpray: A Geographic Routing Protocol for Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks ", Information Fusion , Vol. 15 , pp. 102 - 113 , January , 2014 . Caldeira, JC; J. R. Rodrigues; P. Lorenz; S. u. Ullah; " Impact of Sensor Nodes Scaling and Velocity on Handover Mechanisms for Healthcare Wireless Sensor Networks with Mobility Support ", Journal Computers in Industry, November, 2014 . - Sobrinho, J. L. S.; " Interconnecting Routing Instances ", IEEE/ACM Trans. on Networking , Vol. 22 , No. 2 , pp. 540 - 553 , April , 2014 . - Khamfroush, H.; D. E. Lucani; Phd Pahlevani; J. Barros; " Network-coded cooperation over time-varying channels ", IEEE Trans. on Communications , Vol. 62 , No. 12 , pp. 4413 - 4425 , December , 2014 . - Caldeira, JC; J. R. Rodrigues; M. G. Gilg; P. Lorenz; " Performance assessment of a new intra-mobility solution for Healthcare Wireless Sensor Networks ", International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing (IJAHUC) , Vol. 15 , No. 1,2,3 , pp. 215 - 226 , January , 2014 . - Cabral, M. C.; J. R. Rodrigues; João A. F. F. Dias Dias; J. I. Isento; A. V. Vinel; " Performance Evaluation of a Real Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Network Testbed ", Intrnl. Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks , Vol. 2014 , No. Article ID 219641 , pp. 11 pages. , December , 2014 . - Zhu, C. Z.; L. Y. Yang; L. S. Shu; V. López; J. R. Rodrigues; " Sleep Scheduling for Geographic Routing in Duty-cycled Mobile Sensor Networks ", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics , Vol. 61 , No. 11 , pp. 6246 - 6355 , November , 2014 . - Furtado, A.; L.I. Irio; R. Oliveira; L. Bernardo; R. Dinis; " Spectrum Sensing Performance in Cognitive Radio Networks with Multiple Primary Users ", IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Tech. pp. 1 - 10 , September , 2014 . 311 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Papers in Conference Proceedings - Saghezchi, F.B.; A. R. Radwan; J. Rodriguez; " A Coalitional Game-Theoretic Approach to Isolate Selfish Nodes in Multihop Cellular Networks ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Computers and Communications - ISCC , Funchal , Portugal , pp. 1 - 6 , June , 2014 . Fernandes, D. A. B. F.; M. N. Neto; L. F. B. Soares Soares; M. Freire; P.R.M. Inácio ; " A Tool for Estimating the Hurst Parameter and for Generating Self-Similar Sequences ", Proc The Society for Modeling and simulation International Summer Computer Simulation Conf. - SCSC , Monterey , United States , Vol. 46 , pp. 0 - 8 , July , 2014 . - Furtado, A.; L.I. Irio; R. Oliveira; L. Bernardo; R. Dinis; " Characterization of the Spatial False Alarm effect in Cognitive Radio Networks ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Computer Communication and Networks - ICCCN , Shanghai , China , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 8 , August , 2014 . - Saghezchi, F.B.; A. R. Radwan; J. Rodriguez; M. Taha; " Coalitional Relay Selection Game to Extend Battery Lifetime of Multi-standard Mobile Terminals ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Communications - ICC , Sydney , Australia , pp. 508 - 513 , June , 2014 . - Velez, F. J.; O. Cabral; D.R. Robalo; O. Holland; H. Aghvami; F. Meucci Meucci; A. Mihovska; N. Prasad; R. Prasad; " Cost/Revenue Performance in an IMT-Advanced Scenario with Spectrum Aggregation Over Non-Contiguous Frequency Bands ", Proc ICT Mobile and Wireless Communications Summit , Lisbon , Portugal , May , 2014 . - Sobrinho, J. L. S.; L. V. Vanbever; FL Le; J. R. Rexford; " Distributed Route Aggregation on the Global Network ", Proc ACM International Conf. on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies - CoNEXT , Sydney , Australia , pp. 161 - 172 , December , 2014 . - d´Orey, P.; M. Boban; " Empirical Evaluation of Cooperative Awareness in Vehicular Communications ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTC-Fall , Seoul , Korea, South , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2014 . 312 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Sousa, I.; M.P. Queluz; A. J. Rodrigues; " Enhancing the MIMO Channel Capacity in Manhattan-Like Scenarios ", Proc European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO , Lisbon , Portugal , September , 2014 . - Holland, O.; R.P. Dionísio; P. Marques; " Extensive TV White Spaces Trials in the UK as part of the Ofcom TV White Spaces Pilot ", Proc IEEE International Workshop on Cognitive Cellular Communications , Rhine River , Germany , pp. 1 - 5 , September , 2014 . - Saghezchi, F.B.; A. Nascimento; J. Rodriguez; " Game Theory and Pricing Strategies for Demand-Side Management in the Smart Grid ", Proc IEEE/IET International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing - CSNDSP , Manchester , United Kingdom , pp. 1 - 5 , July , 2014 . - Amaral , P.; P. Pinto; L. Bernardo; " Multipath policy routing for the inter-domain scenario ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Communications - ICC , Sydney , Australia , Vol. 2014 , pp. 3215 - 3221 , June , 2014 . - Khamfroush, H.; D. E. Lucani; J. Barros; " Network coding for wireless cooperative networks: Simple rules, near-optimal delay ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Communications - ICC , Sydney , Australia , Vol. 1 , pp. 255 - 260 , June , 2014 . Sofia, R. Sofia; S. Sargento; " Node Spatial Correlation aware Routing Metrics for User-Centric Environments ", Proc International Conf. on New Technologies, Mobility and Security - NTMS, Dubai , Saudi Arabia, Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , April , 2014 . - Reis, A.B.; S. Sargento; O. Tonguz; " Parameters that Affect Safety Message Delay in Sparse Infrastructure-less Vehicular Networks ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Communications - ICC, Sidney , Australia , pp. 2568 - 2574 , June , 2014 . - Maffei, ; F. Ganhão; L.I. Irio; L. Bernardo; R. Dinis; R. Oliveira; P. Amaral ; P. Pinto; " SC-FDE Femtocell Energy Saving using IB-DFE Interference Cancellation Techniques ", Proc International Conf. on Telecommunications - ICT , Lisboa , Portugal , May , 2014 . 313 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA PATTERN RECOGNITION AND AUTOMATIC LEARNING Books - Fred, A. L. N.; JBF Filipe; (eds.); Agents and Artificial Intelligence, Springer , New York , 2014 . - Scharcanski, JC; H. Proença; E. D. Du; Signal and Image Processing for Biometrics : State of the Art and Recent Advances., Springer , Berlin , 2014 . Book Chapters - Martins, A.; " AD3 : A Fast Decoder for Structured Prediction " - Chapter in Advanced Structured Prediction , Sebastian Nowozin, Peter V. Gehler, Jeremy Jancsary and Christoph H. Lampert , MIT Press, 2014 . - Proença, H.; " Biometric Identification from Facial Sketches of Poor Fidelity: Comparison of Human and Machine Performance, " - Chapter in Signal and Image Processing for Biometrics : State of the Art and Recent Advances , Jacob Scharcanski, Hugo Proença, Eliza Yingzi , Springer , New York , 2014 . - Aidos, H.; A. L. N. Fred; " Learning similarities by accumulating evidence in a probabilistic way " - Chapter in Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications , Eduardo Bayro-Corrochano and Edwin Hancock , Springe, 2014 . - Pombo, N.; N. M. Garcia; K. B. Bousson; V. F. Felizardo; " Machine Learning Approaches to Automated Medical Decision Support Systems " - Chapter in Handbook of Research on Artificial Intelligence Techniques and Algorithms , Pendiant Vasant , IGI global, Medical Information Science Reference, 2014 . - Leite, N. Leite; R. Neves; N.H. Horta; F. Melício Melício; A.C.R. Rosa; " Solving a Capacitated Exam Timetabling Problem Instance using a Bi-objective NSGA-II " Chapter in Studies in Computational Intelligence , Kurosh Madani, António Dourado, Agostinho Rosa, Joaquim Filipe , Springer , Heidelberg , 2014 . 314 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Proença, H.; " Using Ocular Data for Unconstrained Biometric Recognition " Chapter in Face Recognition in Adverse Conditions , Maria De Marsico, Michele Nappi, Massimo Tistarelli, IGI global, Medical Information Science Reference, 2014 . Papers in Journals - Fazendeiro, P.; J. Oliveira ; " Observer biased fuzzy clustering ", IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems , No. 99 , pp. 1 - 12 , February , 2014 . - Ma, W.; J. Dias; T. Chan; N. Gillis; Gader; A. Plaza; A. Ambikapathi; C. Chi; " A signal processing perspective on hyperspectral unmixing ", IEEE Signal Processing Magazine , Vol. 31 , No. 1 , pp. 67 - 81 , January , 2014 . - Khodadadzadeh, M.; J. Li; A. Plaza; J. Dias; " A subspace-based multinomial logistic regression for hyperspectral image classification ", IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters , Vol. 11 , No. 12 , pp. 2105 - 2109 , December , 2014 . - Gomes, P. G.; P. Santana; J. B. Barata; " A Vision-based Approach to Fire Detection ", International Journal of Advanced Robotics Systems , Vol. 11 , No. 149 , pp. 1 - 12 , September , 2014 . - Carmona, P. L. Carmona; A. L. N. Fred; " Advances in pattern recognition applications and methods ", Neurocomputing , Vol. 123 , pp. 1 - 2 , January, 2014 . - Silva, H.; A. Lourenço; A. L. N. Fred; N. Raposo; M. Aires-de-Sousa; " Check Your Biosignals Here: A New Dataset for Off-the-Person ECG Biometrics ", Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine , Vol. 113 , No. 2 , pp. 503 - 514 , February , 2014 . - Zeng, X.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Decreasing weighted sorted L1 regularization ", IEEE Signal Processing Letters , Vol. 21 , No. 10 , pp. 1240 - 1244 , June , 2014 . - Neves, J. C. N.; H. Castro; A.M. Tomás; M. Coimbra; H. Proença; " Detection and Separation of Overlapping Cells Based on Contour Concavity for Leishmania images ", Cytometry Part A , pp. 1 - 10 , May , 2014 . 315 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Pombo, N.; P.A. Araújo; " Evaluation of a Ubiquitous and Interoperable Computerised System for Remote Monitoring of Ambulatory Post-Operative Pain: A Randomised Controlled Trial ", Technology and Health Care , Vol. 22 , No. 1 , pp. 63 - 75 , January , 2014 . - Duarte, M.; S. Oliveira; A. Christensen; " Evolution of Hybrid Robotic Controllers for Complex Tasks ", Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems , Vol. 1 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 18 , September , 2014 . - Proença, H.; J. C. N. Neves; JC Moreno; " Face Recognition: Handling Data Misalignments Implicitly by Fusion of Sparse Representations ", IET Computer Vision , pp. 1 - 10 , July , 2014 . - Moreno, JC; V.B. Prasath; H. Proença; K. Palaniappan; " Fast and globally convex multiphase active contours for brain MRI segmentation ", Computer Vision and Image Understanding , Vol. 125 ,pp. 237 - 250 , August , 2014 . - Silvestre, C.; M. Cardoso; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Feature selection for clustering categorical data with an embedded modelling approach ", Expert Systems , Vol. 12082 , September , 2014 . - Das, ; Chen; A. Martins; Schneider; N. A. Smith; " Frame-Semantic Parsing ", Computational Linguistics , Vol. 40 , No. 1 , pp. 9 - 56 , October , 2014 . - Carli, A.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; M. Bicego; V. Murino; " Generative embeddings based on Rician mixtures for kernel-based classification of magnetic resonance images ", Neurocomputing , Vol. 123 , pp. 49 - 59 , January , 2014 . - Silva, H.; A. L. N. Fred; " Harnessing the Power of Biosignals ", IEEE Computer , Vol. 47 , No. 3 , pp. 74 - 77 , March , 2014 . - Carvalho, A. M.; P. Adão; P. Mateus; " Hybrid learning of Bayesian multinets for binary classification ", Pattern Recognition , Vol. 47 , No. 10 , pp. 3438 - 3450 , April , 2014 . 316 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Cunha, P; D.C. Moura; MAG López; C Guerra; D Pinto; I Ramos; " Impact of ensemble learning in the assessment of skeletal maturity ", Journal of Medical Systems , Vol. 38 , No. 9 , pp. 1 - 10 , July , 2014 . - Ferreira, A.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Incremental Filter and Wrapper Approaches for Feature Discretization ", Neurocomputing , Vol. 123 , pp. 60 - 74 , January , 2014 . - Proença, H.; " Ocular Biometrics by Score-Level Fusion of Disparate Experts ", IEEE Trans. on Image Processing , pp. 1 - 13 , October , 2014 . - Silva, F.; P. Urbano; A. Christensen; " Online Evolution of Adaptive Robot Behaviour ", Intrnl. Journal of Natural Computing Research , Vol. 4 , No. 2 , pp. 59 - 77 , September , 2014 . - Nascimento, J. M. P.; J. Dias; J.M.R.A Alves; V. Silva; A. Plaza; " Parallel Hyperspectral Unmixing on GPUs ", IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters , Vol. 11 , No. 3 , pp. 666 - 670 , March , 2014 . - Oliveira, J. Pedro; M. A. T. Figueiredo; J. Dias; " Parametric Blur Estimation for Blind Restoration of Natural Images: Linear Motion and Out-of-Focus ", IEEE Trans. on Image Processing , Vol. 23 , No. 1 , pp. 466 - 477 , January , 2014 . - Moura, D.C.; JG Barbosa; " Real-scale 3D models of the scoliotic spine from biplanar radiography without calibration objects ", Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics , Vol. 38 , No. 7 , pp. 580 - 585 , October , 2014 . - Proença, H.; " ReigSAC: Fast Discrimination of Spurious Keypoint Correspondences on Planar Surfaces ", Machine Vision and Applications , Vol. 25 , No. 3 , pp. 763 - 773 , March , 2014 . - Almeida, M.; R. V. Vigário; J. Dias; " Separation of Synchronous Sources through Phase Locked Matrix Factorization ", IEEE Trans. on Neural networks , January , 2014 . 317 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Ma, W.; J. Dias; J. Chanussot; Gader; " Signal and Image Processing in Hyperspectral Remote Sensing [From the Guest Editors] ", IEEE Signal Processing Magazine , Vol. 31 , No. 1 , pp. 22 - 23 , January , 2014 . - Zeng, X.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Solving OSCAR regularization problems by proximal splitting algorithms ", Digital Signal Processing , Vol. 31 , pp. 124 - 135 , April , 2014 . - Fachada, N,; M. A. T. Figueiredo; V. Lopes; R. C. Martins; A. Rosa Rosa; " Spectrometric differentiation of yeast strains using minimum volume increase and minimum direction change clustering criteria ", Pattern Recognition Letters , Vol. 45 , pp. 55 - 61 , June , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Pinto, E. P.; F. M. Marques; R. M. Mendonça; A. Lourenço; P. Santana; J. B. Barata; " An Autonomous Surface-Aerial Marsupial Robotic Team for Riverine Environmental Monitoring: Benefiting from Coordinated Aerial, Underwater, and Surface Level Perception ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) , Bali , Indonesia , December , 2014 . - Filipe, S.B.F.; L. Alexandre; " A Comparative Evaluation of 3D Keypoint Detectors in a RGB-D Object Dataset ", Proc International Conf. on Computer Vision Theory and Applications - VISAPP , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 8 , January , 2014 . - Ferreira, A.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " A comparison between Shannon’s, Renyi’s, and Tsallis Mutual Information for Feature Selection ", Proc Portuguese Conf. on Pattern Recognition - RecPad , Covilha , Portugal , October , 2014 . - Lourenço, A. ; F. M. Marques; P. Santana; J. B. Barata; " A Volumetric Representation for Obstacle Detection in Vegetated Terrain ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) , Bali , Indonesia , December , 2014 . 318 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Oliveira, H.O.; JJC Caeiro; P.L. Correia; " Accelerated Unsupervised Filtering for the Smoothing of Road Pavement Surface Imagery ", Proc European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO , Lisbon , Portugal ,September, 2014 . - Graça, C. G.; G. Falcão; S. K. Kumar; I. Figueiredo; " Cooperative Use of Parallel Processing with Time or Frequency-domain Filtering for Shape Recognition ", Proc European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Lisbon , Portuga , September , 2014 . - Oliveira, H.O.; P.L. Correia; " CrackIT – An image processing toolbox for crack detection and characterization ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Paris , France , October , 2014 . - Frazão, X.F.; L. Alexandre; " DropAll: Generalization of Two Convolutional Neural Network Regularization Methods ", Proc International Conf. on Image Analysis and Recognition , Vilamoura , Portugal , Vol. LNCS 8814 , pp. 282 - 289 , October , 2014 . - Lourenço, A.; S. Bulo Bulo; C. C. Carreiras; A. L. N. Fred; " ECG Analysis Using Consensus Clustering ", Proc European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO , Lisbon , Portugal , pp. 511 - 515 , September , 2014 . - Lourenço, A.; C. C. Carreiras; H. Silva; A. L. N. Fred; " ECG Biometrics: A template selection approach ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Medical Measurements and Applications - MeMeA , Lisbon , Portugal , June , 2014 . - Carreiras, C. C.; A. Lourenço; A. L. N. Fred; " ECG signals for biometric applications: Are we there yet?” ", Proc International Conf. on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics - ICINCO , Viena , Austria , Vol. 1 , pp. 765 - 772 , September , 2014 . - Ferreira, A.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Efficient Supervised Relevance Criteria Tailored to Discrete Features ", Proc Portuguese Conf. on Pattern Recognition - RecPad , Covilha , Portugal , October , 2014 . - Freitas, J.F.; A. Ferreira; M. A. T. Figueiredo; A. T. Teixeira; M. D. Dias; " Enhancing Multimodal Silent Speech Interfaces with Feature Selection ", Proc ISCA 319 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Conf. of the International Speech Communication Association - INTERSPEECH , Singapore , Singapore , pp. 1169 - 1173 , September , 2014 . Gomes, J.; " Evolution of heterogeneous multirobot systems through behavioural diversity ", Proc International Conf. on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - AAMAS , Paris , France , pp. 1729 - 1730 , May , 2014 . - Duarte, M.; S. Oliveira; A. Christensen; " Evolution of Hierarchical Controllers for Multirobot Systems ", Proc International Conf. on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems - ALIFE , New York , United States , Vol. 14 , pp. 1 - 8 , July , 2014. - Duarte, J.; H. Aidos; A. L. N. Fred; " FEATURE EXTRACTION IN PET IMAGES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE ", Proc INSTICC International Conf. on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods - ICPRAM , Angers, Loire Valley , France , March , 2014 . - Nascimento, J. M. P.; JPJR Rosário; MV Vestias; " FPGA-based Architecture for Hyperspectral Endmember Extraction ", Proc Europe Remote Sensing - SPIE , Amesterdam , Netherlands , September , 2014 . - Zeng, X.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Group-sparse Matrix Recovery ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing - ICASSP , Florence , Italy , May , 2014 . - Duarte, M.; S. Oliveira; A. Christensen; " Hybrid Control for Large Swarms of Aquatic Drones ", Proc International Conf. on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems - ALIFE , New York , United States , Vol. 14 , pp. 1 - 8 , July , 2014 . - Duarte, M.; F. Silva; T. R. Rodrigues; S. Oliveira; A. Christensen; " JBotEvolver: A Versatile Simulation Platform for Evolutionary Robotics ", Proc International Conf. on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems - ALIFE , New York , United States , Vol. 14 , pp. 1 - 8 , July , 2014 . - Sousa, R.; D.C. Moura; M. Dinis-Ribeiro; M. Coimbra; " Local self similar descriptors: Comparison and application to gastroenterology images ", Proc 320 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA International Conf. of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society - EMBC , Chicago, IL , United States , pp. 4635 - 4638 , August , 2014 . - Pinto, J.; R. Neves; N.H. Horta; " Multi-Objective Optimization of Investment Strategies Based on Evolutionary Computation Techniques, in Volatile Environments ", Proc International Conf. on Enterprise Information Systems, ICEIS , Lisboa , Portugal , pp. 480 - 488 , April , 2014 . - Castro, A. C.; S. S. Mattos; M. Coimbra; " Noninvasive Blood Pressure and the Second Heart Sound Analysis ", Proc Portuguese Conf. on Pattern Recognition RecPad , Covilhã , Portugal , October , 2014 . - Matias, L.; JMM João Mendes-Moreira; J.G. Gama; M. Ferreira; " On Improving Operational Planning and Control in Public Transportation Networks using Streaming Data: A Machine Learning Approach” ", Proc European Conf. on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases ECML/PKDD , Nancy , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 41 - 50 , September , 2014 . - Matias, L.; RN Nunes; M. Ferreira; JMM João Mendes-Moreira; J.G. Gama; " On Predicting a Call Center's Workload: A Discretization-based Approach ", Proc International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems - ISMIS , Roskilde , Denmark , Vol. 1 , pp. 548 - 553 , July , 2014 . - Pinto, E. P.; P. Santana; F. M. Marques; R. M. Mendonça; A. Lourenço; J. B. Barata; " On the design of a robotic system composed of an unmanned surface vehicle and a piggybacked VTOL ", Proc Technological Innovation for Collective Awareness Systems , Lisboa , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 193 - 200 , January , 2014 . - Negrinho, M. P. ; A. Martins; " Orbit Regularization ", Proc Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems - NIPS , Montreal , Canada , December , 2014 . - Neves, R.; N.H. Horta; A. V. Silva Silva; " Portfolio Optimization Using Fundamental Indicators Based on Multi-Objective EA ", Proc IEEE Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering and Economics - CIFEr , London , United Kingdom , Vol. I , pp. 1 - 4 , March , 2014 . 321 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Afonso, PAF; " Prediction of solar radiation using artificial neural networks ", Proc Portuguese Conf. on Automatic Control - CONTROLO , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 397 - 406 , July , 2014 . - Martins, A.; M.S.C. Almeida; " Priberam: A Turbo Semantic Parser with Second Order Features ", Proc International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation - SemEval , Dublin , Ireland , August , 2014 . - Sousa, R.Sousa; ARRN R. da Rocha Neto; G.A.B. A. Barreto; JSCardoso Cardoso; M. Coimbra; " Reject Option Paradigm for the Reduction of Support Vectors ", Proc European Symp. on Artificial Neural Networks - ESANN , Bruges , Belgium , April , 2014 . - Santos, M. S. Santos; V. Moniz-Pereira; A. Lourenço; A. L. N. Fred; António Veloso Veloso ; " Relevant Elderly Gait Features For Functional Fitness Level Grouping ", Proc International Conf. Physiological Computing Systems - PhyCS , Lisbon , Portugal , pp. 153 - 160 , January , 2014 . - Zeng, X.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Robust Binary Fused Compressive Sensing using Adaptive Outlier Pursuit ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing - ICASSP , Florence , Italy ,May , 2014 . - Zeng, X.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Robust sparsity and clustering regularization for regression ", Proc European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO , Lisboa , Portugal , Vol. submitted , September , 2014 . - Silva, J.; R. M. Mendonça; F. M. Marques; P. Rodrigues; P. Santana; J. B. Barata; " Saliency-Based Cooperative Landing of a Multirotor Aerial Vehicle on an Autonomous Surface Vehicle ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) , Bali , Indonesia , December , 2014 . - Baleia, J.; P. Santana; J. B. Barata; " Self-Supervised Learning of Depth-Based Navigation Affordances from Haptic Cues ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Autonomous Robot Systems and Competitions (ICARSC) - ICARSC , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 146 - 151 , January , 2014 . 322 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Filipe, JBF; R. Rodrigues; A. L. N. Fred; " Semantic relatedness with variable ontology density ", Proc International Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Information Retrieval - KDIR , Rome , Italy , Vol. SSTM , pp. 554 - 559 , October , 2014 . - Zeng, X.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " The Atomic norm formulation of OSCAR regularization with application to the Frank-Wolfe algorithm ", Proc European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO , Lisboa , Portugal , September , 2014 . - Marques, P.; R. A. Radius; " Velocity Vector Estimation of Moving Targets using CBand SLC Strip Map SAR Data ", Proc European Conf. on Synthetic Aperture Radar , Berlim , Germany , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , June , 2014 . - Frazão, X.F.; L. Alexandre; " Weighted Convolutional Neural Network Ensemble ", Proc Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition - CIARP , Puerto Vallarta , Mexico , Vol. LNCS 8827 , pp. 674 - 681 , November , 2014 . PROCESSING, ANALYSIS, AND CODING OF AUDIO AND VISUAL INFORMATION Books - Sousa, M.; QualinetWhitepaperonDefinitionsofQualityofExperienceK.Brunnström, EU COST action 1003 QUALINET , EU , 2014 . Book Chapters - Assunção, P.A.; L.F.H.P. Pinto; S.M.M. Faria; " 3D Media Representation and Coding " - Chapter in 3D Future Internet Media , Ahmet Kondoz and Tasos Dagiuklas , Springer , New York , 2014 . - Corrêa, G.; P.A. Assunção; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " Computational Resource Management for Video Coding in Mobile Environments " - Chapter in Resource Management in Mobile Computing Environments , Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis, Evangelos Pallis, George Mastorakis , Springer , Berlin , 2014 . 323 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Sousa, M.; AP Pinheiro; " Factors Influencing Quality of Ex- perience " - Chapter in Quality of Experience. Advanced Concepts, Applications and Methods , Sebastian Möller , Alexander Raake , Springer , 2014 . Papers in Journals - Iordache , M.; L. Tits; J. Dias; A. Plaza; B. Somers; " A Dynamic Unmixing Framework for Plant Production System Monitoring ", IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing , Vol. 7 , No. 6 , pp. 2016 - 2034 , June , 2014 . - He, H.; L. Condat; J. Dias; J. Chanussot; J. Xia; " A new pansharpening method based on spatial and spectral sparsity priors ", IEEE Trans. on Image Processing , Vol. 23 , No. 9 , pp. 4160 - 4170 , September , 2014 . - He, H.; L. Condat; J. Chanussot; J. Xia; " A new pansharpening method based on spatial and spectral sparsity priors ", IEEE Trans. on Image Processing , Vol. 23 , No. 9 , pp. 4160 - 4170 , September , 2014 . - Salmistraro, M.; J. Ascenso; C. Brites ; S. Forchhammer; " A Robust Fusion Method for Multiview Distributed Video Coding ", EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing , Vol. 2014 , No. 174 , December , 2014 . - Soares , F.; FJ Janela; M. Sousa; JS Seabra; M. Freire; " Classification of Breast Masses on Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Images Through Log Detrended Fluctuation Cumulant-Based Multifractal Analysis ", IEEE Systems , Vol. 8 , No. 3 , pp. 929 - 938 , September , 2014 . - Corrêa, G.; P.A. Assunção; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " Complexity scalability for realtime HEVC encoders ", Journal of Real-Time Image Processing , Vol. 01/2014 , No. 01 , pp. 1 - 16 , January , 2014 . - Conti, C. ; P. Nunes; L. D. Soares; " Display Scalable 3D Holoscopic Video Coding ", IEEE COMSOC MMTC E-Letter , Vol. 9 , No. 3 , pp. 12 - 15 , May , 2014 . 324 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Correia, P.L.; L. D. Soares; " Editorial of the IET-BMT Special Issue on the ‘Integration of Biometrics and Forensics’ ", IET Biometrics , Vol. 3 , No. 2 , pp. 45 46 , June , 2014 . - Brites , C.; F. Pereira; " Epipolar Geometry-based Side Information Creation for Multiview Wyner-Ziv Video Coding ", IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Tech. , Vol. 24 , No. 10 , pp. 1771 - 1786 , October , 2014 . - Corrêa, G.; P.A. Assunção; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " Fast HEVC Encoding Decisions Using Data Mining ", IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Tech. , No. 99 , pp. 1 - 13 , December , 2014 . - Silva, T.; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " HEVC Intra Prediction Acceleration Based on Texture Direction and Prediction Unit Modes Reuse ", APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing , Vol. 3 , No. e13 , pp. 1 - 13 , December , 2014 . - Silva, T.; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " Inter-view prediction of intra mode decision for high-efficiency video coding-based multiview video coding ", Journal of Electronic Imaging , Vol. 23 , No. 3 , pp. 033008-1 - 033008-24 , May , 2014 . - Portelo, A.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; J. Lemos; J. S. Marques; " Moving horizon estimation of pedestrian interactions using multiple velocity fields ", Signal, Image and Video Processing Journal , Vol. 9 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 9 , June , 2014 . Li, J.; X. Huang; P. Gamba; J. Dias; J. A. Benediktsson; A. Plaza; " Multiple Feature Learning for Hyperspectral Image Classification ", IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , Vol. 53 , No. 3 , pp. 1592 - 1606 , March , 2014 . - Vivone, G.; M. Simões; M. Mura; R. Restaino; J. Dias; G. Licciardi; J. Chanussot; " Pansharpening based on semiblind deconvolution ", IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , No. 99 , pp. 1 - 14 , September , 2014 . - Dias, A.; C. Brites ; J. Ascenso; F. Pereira; " Perceptually driven Video Error Protection using a Distributed Source Coding Approach ", Signal Processing: Image Communication , Vol. 29 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 22 , January , 2014 . 325 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Correia, Pedro F.; P.A. Assunção; V. Silva; " Rate Control for Unbalanced Multiple Description Video Streaming ", Signal Processing: Image Communication , Vol. 29 , No. 1 , pp. 23 - 36 , January , 2014 . - Renna, F.; A. R. C. Calderbank; L. Carin; M. Rodrigues ; " Reconstruction of Signals Drawn from a Gaussian Mixture via Noisy Compressive Measurements ", IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing , Vol. 62 , No. 9 , pp. 2265 - 2277 , May , 2014 . - Dias, A.; C. Brites ; J. Ascenso; F. Pereira; " SIFT-based Homographies for Efficient Multiview Distributed Visual Sensing ", IEEE Sensors Journal , pp. 1 - 14 , December , 2014 . Khodadadzadeh, M.; J. Li; H. Ghassemian; J. Dias; X. Li; " Spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral data using local and global probabilities for mixed pixel characterization ", IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , Vol. 52 , No. 10 , pp. 6298 - 6314 , October , 2014 . - Katkovnik, V.; J. Dias; " Wavefront reconstruction in phase-shifting interferometry via sparse coding of amplitude and absolute phase ", Journal of the Optical Society of America A-Optics Image Science and Vision , Vol. 31 , No. 8 , pp. 1801 - 1810 , August , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Hesabi, Z. H.; A. Navarro; " A MEMORY-ASSISTED LOSSLESS COMPRESSION ALGORITHM FOR MEDICAL IMAGES ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing - ICASSP , Florence , Italy , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , May , 2014 . - Corrêa, G.; P.A. Assunção; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " A Method for Early-Splitting of HEVC Inter Blocks Based on Decision Trees ", Proc European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , September , 2014 . - Guarda, A. G.; J. M. P. S. S. Santos; D. B. G. Graziosi; Nuno M. M. Rodrigues; S.M.M. Faria; " A Novel Trilateral Finter Technique for Depth Map Processing in 3D Video Coding ", Proc 3DTV Conf. - 3DTV-CON , Budapeste , Hungary , July , 2014 . 326 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Carreira, L.; M.P. Queluz; " Automatic Letter/Pillarbox Detection for Optimized Display of Digital TV ", Proc INSTICC International Conf. on Signal Processing and Multimedia Applications - SIGMAP , Vienna , Austria , August , 2014 . Corrêa, G.; P.A. Assunção; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " Classification-Based Early Termination for Coding Tree Structure Decision in HEVC ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Electronics, Circuits and Integrated Systems - ICECS , Marseille , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , December , 2014 . Baroffio, L.; J. Ascenso; M. Cesana; M. Tagliasacchi; " Coding Binary Local Features Extracted From Video Sequences ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Paris , France , October , 2014 . - Monteiro, P.; J. Ascenso; " Coding Mode Decision Algorithm for Binary Descriptor Coding ", Proc European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO , Lisbon , Portugal , September , 2014 . - Silva, T.; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " Complexity Reduction of Depth Intra Coding for 3D Video Extension of HEVC ", Proc Visual Communications and Image Processing VCIP , Valletta , Malta , pp. 229 - 232 , December , 2014 . - HoangVan , X.; J. Ascenso; F. Pereira; " Correlation Modeling for a Distributed Scalable Video Codec based on the HEVC Standard ", Proc IEEE Workshop on MultiMedia Signal Processing - MMSP , Jakarta , Indonesia , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , September , 2014 . - Brites , C.; F. Pereira; " Correlation Noise Modeling for Multiview Transform Domain Wyner-Ziv Video Coding ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Paris , France , October , 2014 . - Baroffio, L.; A. Canclini; M. Cesana; A. Redondi; M. Tagliasacchi; G. Dan; V. Fodor; J. Ascenso; P. Monteiro; " Demo: Enabling Image Analysis Tasks in Visual Sensor Networks ", Proc ACM/IEEE International Conf. on Distributed Smart Cameras - ICDSC , Venezia , Italy , November , 2014 . 327 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Riaz, F.; A. Hassan; M.Y. Javed; M. Coimbra; " Detecting Melanoma in Dermoscopy Images Using Scale Adaptive Local Binary Patterns ", Proc International Conf. of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society - EMBC , Chicago , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , August , 2014 . - Monteiro, ; Nuno M. M. Rodrigues; S.M.M. Faria; " Disparity Compensation using Geometric Transforms ", Proc 3DTV Conf. - 3DTV-CON , Budapeste , Hungary , July , 2014 . - Redondi, A.; L. Baroffio; A. Canclini; M. Cesana; M. Tagliasacchi; G. Dan; V. Fodor; J. Ascenso; P. Monteiro; " Enabling Visual Analysis in Wireless Sensor Networks ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Paris , France , October , 2014 . - Correia, Pedro F.; S. Marcelino Marcelino; P.A. Assunção; S.M.M. Faria; S.S. Soares; C.L.P. Pagliari; E. Silva; " Enhancement Method for Multiple Description Decoding of Depth Maps Subject to Random Loss ", Proc 3DTV Conf. - 3DTV-CON , Budapest , Hungary , July , 2014 . - Oliveira, J.; A. C. Castro; M. Coimbra; " Exploring Embedding Matrices and the Entropy Gradient for the Segmentation of Heart Sounds in Real Noisy Environments ", Proc International Conf. of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society EMBC , Chicago , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , August , 2014 . - Corrêa, G.; P.A. Assunção; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " Four-step Algorithm for Early Termination in HEVC Inter-frame Prediction based on Decision Trees ", Proc Visual Communications and Image Processing - VCIP , Valleta , Malta , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , December , 2014 . - Nascimento, V.; J. Ascenso; F. Pereira; " H.264/AVC Backward Compatible BitDepth Scalable Video Coding ", Proc IEEE Workshop on MultiMedia Signal Processing - MMSP , Jakarta , Indonesia , September , 2014 . - Neves, J. R.; P.L. Correia; " Hand Veins Recognition System ", Proc International Conf. on Computer Vision Theory and Applications - VISAPP , Lisbon , Portugal , January , 2014 . 328 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - L. Alves; A. Navarro; " 'High Speed SAD Architectures for Variable Block Size Motion Estimation in HEVC Video Coding ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Paris , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , October , 2014 . - Simões, M.; J. Dias; L.B. Almeida ; J. Chanussot; " Hyperspectral image superresolution: an edge-preserving convex formulation ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Paris , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , October , 2014 . - Veganzones, A.; M. Simões; G. Licciardi; J. Chanussot; " Hyperspectral superresolution of locally low rank images from complementary multisource data ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Paris , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 5 - 5 , October , 2014 . - Conti, C. ; P. Nunes; L. D. Soares; " Impact of Packet Losses in Scalable 3D Holoscopic Video Coding ", Proc SPIE Photonics Europe: Optics, Photonics and Digital Technologies for Multimedia Applications , Brussels , Belgium , pp. 91380E 91380E–15 , April , 2014 . - Salmistraro, M.; L. L. Rakêt; C. Brites ; J. Ascenso; S. Forchhammer; " Joint Disparity and Motion Estimation Using Optical Flow for Multiview Distributed Video Coding ", Proc European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO , Lisbon , Portugal , September , 2014 . - Conti, C. ; P. T. Kovács; T. Balogh; P. Nunes; L. D. Soares; " Light-Field Video Coding Using Geometry-Based Disparity Compensation ", Proc 3DTV Conf. - 3DTVCON , Budapest , Hungary , pp. 1 - 4 , July , 2014 . - Monteiro, P.; J. Ascenso; F. Pereira; " Local Feature Selection for Efficient Binary Descriptor Coding ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Paris , France , October , 2014 . - Lucas, L.; C. Conti; P. Nunes; L. D. Soares; Nuno M. M. Rodrigues; C.L.P. Pagliari; E. Silva; S.M.M. Faria; " Locally Linear Embedding-Based Prediction for 3D Holoscopic Image Coding Using HEVC ", Proc European Signal Processing Conf. EUSIPCO , Lisbon , Portugal , September , 2014 . 329 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Moço, N.; P.L. Correia; " Mobile Forensics: A Smartphone-Based Activity Logger ", Proc International Conf. on Telecommunications - ICT , Lisbon , Portugal , May , 2014 . - Goes, A. ; F. Pereira; P. Frossard; " Multiview Video Representations for QualityScalable Navigation ", Proc Visual Communications and Image Processing - VCIP , Valletta , Malta , December , 2014 . - Castro, A. C.; S. S. Mattos; M. Coimbra; " Noninvasive Blood Pressure and the Second Heart Sound Analysis ", Proc International Conf. of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society - EMBC , Chicago , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , August , 2014 . - Dumic, E.; S. Grgic; L. A Cruz; P.A. Assunção; " Objective Quality Measures Comparison of Impaired 3D Video Sequences from the UC3D Database ", Proc 3DTV Conf. - 3DTV-CON , Budapest , Hungary , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , July , 2014 . - Carreira, L.; P.L. Correia; L. D. Soares; " On High Resolution Palmprint Matching ", Proc International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics - IWBF , Valetta , Malta , March , 2014 . - HoangVan , X.; J. Ascenso; F. Pereira; " Optimal Reconstruction for a HEVC Backward Compatible Distributed Scalable Video Codec ", Proc Visual Communications and Image Processing - VCIP , Valletta , Malta , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , December , 2014 . - Domingues, P.D.; J.S. Silva; ; Nuno M. M. Rodrigues; M. Carvalho; S.M.M. Faria; " Optimizing Memory Usage and Accesses on CUDA-based Recurrent Pattern Matching Image Compression ", Proc International Conf. on Computational Science - ICCS , Guimaraes , Portugal , June , 2014 . - Katkovnik, V.; K. Egiazarian; J. Dias; " Phase imaging via sparse coding in the complex domain based on high-order SVD and nonlocal BM3D techniques ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Paris , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , October , 2014 . 330 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Loconsole, C. L.; C.R. Miranda; V. Orvalho; " Real-Time Emotion Recognition: a Novel Method for Geometrical Facial Features Extraction ", Proc International Conf. on Computer Vision Theory and Applications - VISAPP , Lisbon , Portugal , January , 2014 . - Figueiredo, M. A. T.; " Revisiting the Quadratic Programming Formulation of Sparse Recovery ", Proc SIAM Conf. on Imaging Science - SIAM-IS , Hong Kong , China , May , 2014 . - Faria, S.M.M.; J. Carreira; P.A. Assunção; A. Kondoz; " Selective motion vector redundancies for improved error resilience in HEVC ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Paris , France , October , 2014 . - Moço, N.; P.L. Correia; L. D. Soares; " Smartphone-Based Palmprint Recognition System ", Proc International Conf. on Telecommunications - ICT , Lisbon , Portugal , May , 2014 . - Brites , C.; V. Gomes; J. Ascenso; F. Pereira; " Statistical Reconstruction for Predictive Video Coding ", Proc Visual Communications and Image Processing VCIP , Valletta , Malta , December , 2014 . - Figueiredo, M. A. T.; " Teaching an Old Trick to an Old Dog: Revisiting the Quadratic Programming Formulation of Sparse Recovery Using ADMM ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing - ICASSP , Florence , Italy , May , 2014 . - Correia, P.L.; L. Yee; P.F. Fonseca; A.C. Campos; " Underwater video analysis for species abundance control: the crustacean Norway lobster – a case study ", Proc International Workshop on Marine Technology - Martech , Lisbon , Portugal , October , 2014 . - Mota, V. G. M.; G. Falcão; M. A. Antunes; J. P. B. Barreto; U. Nunes; " Using the GPU for fast symmetry-based dense stereo matching in high resolution images ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing - ICASSP , Florence , Italy , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2014 . 331 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA SPEECH ANALYSIS AND RECOGNITION Papers in Conference Proceedings - Candeias, S.; D. Celorico; J. Proença ; A. Veiga; C. Lopes; F. Perdigão; " HESITA(te) in Portuguese ", Proc European Language Resources Association (ELRA) International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation - LREC , Reykjavik , Iceland , May , 2014 . - Mendonça, G.; S. Candeias; F. Perdigão; C. Shulby; R. Toniazzo; A. Klautau; S. M. Aluísio; " A Method for the Extraction of Phonetically-Rich Triphone Sentences ", Proc International Telecommunications Symposium - ITC , São Paulo , Brazil , August , 2014 . - Veiga, A.; C. Lopes; L. V. Sá; F. Perdigão; " Acoustic Similarity Scores for Keyword Spotting ", Proc International Conf. on Computational Processing of Portuguese - PROPOR , São Carlos , Brazil , Vol. 8775 , pp. 48 - 58 , October , 2014 . - Hämäläinen, A. Hämäläinen; Cho, H. Cho; S. Candeias; T.Pellegrini Pellegrini; Abad, A. Abad; M.Tjalve Tjalve; I. Trancoso; M. D. Dias; " Automatically Recognising European Portuguese Children's Speech: Pronunciation Patterns Revealed by an Analysis of ASR Errors ", Proc International Conf. on Computational Processing of Portuguese - PROPOR , S. Carlos , Brazil , Vol. 8775, October , 2014 . - "Automatically Recognising European Portuguese Children's Speech: Pronunciation Patterns Revealed by an Analysis of ASR Errors ", Proc International Conf. on Computational Processing of Portuguese - PROPOR , S. Carlos , Brazil , Vol. 8775 , October , 2014 . - Proença , J.; A. Veiga; S. Candeias; J. Lemos; C. Januário; F. Perdigão; " Characterizing Parkinson's Disease Speech by Acoustic and Phonetic Features ", Proc International Conf. on Computational Processing of Portuguese - PROPOR , São Carlos , Brazil , Vol. 8775 , pp. 24 - 35 , October , 2014 . 332 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Hämäläinen, A. Hämäläinen; S. Candeias; Cho, H. Cho; H. Meinedo; Abad, A. Abad; T.Pellegrini Pellegrini; M.Tjalve Tjalve; I. Trancoso; M. D. Dias; " Correlating ASR Errors with Developmental Changes in Speech Production: A Study of 3-10Year-Old European Portuguese Children’s Speech ", Proc INTERSPEECH Workshop on Child Computer Interaction - WOCCI , Singapore , September , 2014 . - Veiga, A.; S. Candeias; F. Perdigão; " Grafone - Online Grapheme to Phoneme Converter for European Portuguese ", Proc International Conf. on Computational Processing of Portuguese - PROPOR , São Carlos , Brazil , October , 2014 . - Marquiafável, V.; C. Shulby; A. Veiga; J. Proença ; S. Candeias; F. Perdigão; " Rule-Based Algorithms for Automatic Pronunciation of Portuguese Verbal Inflections ", Proc International Conf. on Computational Processing of Portuguese - PROPOR , São Carlos , Brazil , Vol. 8775 , pp. 36 - 47 , October , 2014 . - Proença , J.; A. Veiga; F. Perdigão; " The SPL-IT Query by Example Search on Speech system for MediaEval 2014 ", Proc MediaEval , Barcelona , Spain , Vol. 1263 , October , 2014 . TRAFFIC ENGINEERING Papers in Conference Proceedings - Gonçalves, L.C.; P. Sebastião; N.S. Souto; A. Correia; " Subscriber Group Behavioral Analysis for Data-Centric Service Consumption Beyond LTE-Advanced ", Proc Wireless Communications, Vehicular Technology, Information Theory and Aerospace , Aalborg , Denmark , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2014 . 4.3.7 Other Achievements Prototypes - Lopes, F.; N. A. B. Martins; L. A Cruz; P.A. Assunção; " Network Distributed 3D Video Quality Monitoring System ", 351 , November , 2014 . - Calçada, T.C.; D.C. Moura; " UrbanSense Platform " , June , 2014 . 333 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Patents - Logota, E.; S. Sargento; A. Neto; " A Method and Apparatus for Class-Based Networks Control (Pending) ", 107.518 , March , 2014 . - Fred, A. L. N.; H. Silva; " Dispositivo e Método para Medição do Tempo de Propagação da Resposta Galvânica da Pele ", 106509 , September , 2014 . Awards - Corrêa, G.; P.A. Assunção; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " Best Paper Award (ICECS 2014) ", Best Paper Award at the 21st IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS 2014) for the paper entitled "Classification-Based Early Termination for Coding Tree Structure Decision in HEVC". Award given by the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society. , 01-12-2014 . - Sobrinho, J. L. S.; L. V. Vanbever; FL Le; J. R. Rexford; " Distributed Route Aggregation on the Global Network ", IRTF 2015 Applied Networking Research Prize , 01-12-2014 . - Correia, P.L.; A.R.M. Ribeiro; " Prémio ANACOM-URSI Portugal 2014 ", The work “Automatic vehicle courting based on surveillance video streams”, by Abel Ribeiro and Paulo Lobato Correia, received (ex-aequo) the ANACOM-URSI 2014 award in Lisbon, Portugal , 01-11-2014 . - Pedreiras, P.P.; T. Silva; R. L. Lopes; L. Almeida; " Winner of the "Open Mind ESEGUR 2014 - Innovation on the Security Sector" competition ", Winner of the "Open Mind ESEGUR 2014 - Innovation on the Security Sector" competition, with the work “IstreamS: Intelligent stream management for Security applications" , 0111-2014 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; D. W. Wu; J. Q. Qi; Y. C. Cai ; " Best Paper Award - WCSP 2014 ", Dan Wu, Yueming Cai, Jiannan Qi, and Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues, ”Uplink Dynamic Resource Sharing of Underlaying D2D and Cellular Communications”, 2014 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP 334 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA 2014), Hefei, China, October 23-25, 2014. This paper received the Best Paper Award of the conference. , 01-10-2014 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; O. Diallo; M. Sene Sene; G. H. Han; J. N. Niu; " Best Paper Award - ComComAp 2014 ", Ousmane Diallo, Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues, Mbaye Sene, Guangjie Han, Jianwei Niu, “Improving the Data Processing in WSNs through Combination of a Distributed Approach and Statistical Techniques”, Communications, Computing and Applications 2014 (ComComAp 2014), Beihang University, Beijing, China, October 20-22, 2014. This paper received the Best Paper Award of the conference. , 01-10-2014 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; " Outstanding Service Award - IEEE Communications Society ", Outstanding Service Award from the IEEE Communications Society as the Technical Program Chair of the 16th International Conference on E-Health Networking, Applications and Services (IEEE HEALTHCOM 2014), Natal, Brazil, October 16-19, 2014. , 01-10-2014 . - Orvalho, V.; MO Oliveira; A.M. Marques; C. Q. Queirós; " Usabilidade de um videojogo português (protótipo) para a promoção do reconhecimento emocional facial em crianças com perturbação do espectro do autismo ", Best Paper Award | IX Congresso Iberoamericano de Psicologia | 2º Congresso da Ordem dos Psicólogos Portugueses | Lisbon, Portugal , 01-09-2014 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; D. R. Ribeiro; G. H. Han; J. N. Niu; " Best Paper Award CHINACOM 2014 ", Diogo J. P. Ribeiro, Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues, Guangjie Han, Jianwei Niu, “SNetGNA Communities: A New Proposal of Web Application to Online Social Networking Management Systems”, 9th International Conference on Communications and Networking in China (CHINACOM 2014), Maoming, China, August 14-16, 2014. This paper received the Best Paper Award of the conference. , 01-08-2014 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; A. S. Santiago; JC Caldeira; S. S. Sendra; " Best Paper Award MITA 2014 ", Aristides J. M. Santiago, João M. L. P. Caldeira, Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues, and Sandra Sendra, “A Mobile Health Application for Real-time Patients Monitoring”, The 10th International Conference on Multimedia Information 335 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Technology and Applications (MITA 2014), Hong-Kong, July 8-11, 2014. This paper received the Best Paper Award of the conference. , 01-07-2014 . - Conti, C. ; L. D. Soares; P. Nunes; " Best Poster Award COST Interaction 2014, Budapest ", Awarded on the Best Poster competition of COST training school on Rich 3D Content: Creation, Perception and Interaction for the poster titled ''Display Scalable 3D Holoscopic Video Coding''. , 01-07-2014 . - Correia, P.L.; " Best Reviewer Award ", Best reviewer of ICME 2014, 01-07-2014 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; B. Silva; I. L. Lopes; T. M. Machado; L. Z. Zhou; " 2013 Best Paper Award on eHealth - IEEE Communications Society ", The paper Bruno M. C. Silva, Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues, Ivo M. C. Lopes, Tiago M. F. Machado, and Liang Zhou, “A Novel Cooperation Strategy for Mobile Health Applications”, in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC), Special Issue on Emerging Technologies in Communications - eHealth, IEEE Communications Society, ISSN: 0733-8716, Vol. 31, Issue 9, September 2013, pp. 28-36, DOI: 10.1109/JSAC.2013.SUP.0513003, received the 2013 Best Paper Award as the best paper published among journals and conferences of the IEEE Communications Society, in 2013. , 01-06-2014 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; " 2014 IEEE ComSoc Multimedia Technical Committee Outstanding Leadership Award ", 2014 IEEE ComSoc Multimedia Technical Committee Outstanding Leadership Award: received at ICC 2014, Sydney, Australia, June 10-14, 2014 by the IEEE Communications Society for the “outstanding contributions for the Multimedia Technical Committee”. , 01-06-2014 . - Conti, C. ; P. Nunes; L. D. Soares; " Scientific Awards ISCTE-IUL 2014, Lisbon ", Awarded for the paper titled ''Inter-Layer Prediction Scheme for Scalable 3-D Holoscopic Video Coding'' , 01-06-2014 . - Correia, P.L.; " Best Teacher Award - Instituto Superior Técnico ", Received an award for best teacher in IST, during the celebration of IST's 103rd anniversary, on May 23, 2014. , 01-05-2014 . 336 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Rodrigues, J. R.; C. Z. Zhang; G. H. Han; J. J. Jiang; G. L. Liu; L. S. Shu; " Best Paper Award - ComManTel 2014 ", Chenyu Zhang, Guangjie Han, Jinfang Jiang, Lei Shu, Guogao Liu, Joel J.P.C Rodrigues, “A Collaborative Localization Algorithm for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks”, The 2nd International Conference on Computing, Management and Telecommunications (ComManTel 2014), Da Nang, Vitnam, April 27-29, 2014. This paper received the Best Paper Award of the conference. , 01-04-2014 . - Figueiredo, M. A. T.; S. Wright; R. Nowak; " 2014 Walter R. G. Baker Award ", 2014 Walter R. G. Baker Award, for the paper "Sparse Reconstruction by Separable Approximation", published in the IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2009. , 01-01-2014 . Miscellaneous - Lopes, F.; " MSc Thesis Jury ", Design and Development of Mobile Applications ", ISEC-MSc-2014 , 01-12-2014 . - Barraca, J.P.B.; " Tutorial ", Domotics DIY - M2M Communications ", 01-09-2014 . - Barraca, J.P.B.; " MSc Thesis Jury ", USB connection vulnerabilities on Android smartphones ", 01-07-2014 . - Gomes, M.; " PhD Thesis Jury ", Secure Coding Schemes and Code Design for the Wiretap Channe ", Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto - Candidata: Ke Zhang , 01-06-2014 . 4.3.8 Other Contributions Conference Committees - European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Organizing Committee, Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira , 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Conf. on Information Networking - ICOIN, Technical Programme Committee, Seil Jeon, 01-02-2014 337 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - International Wireless Internet Conf. - Symposium on Wireless and Vehicular Communication - WICON, Technical Programme Committee, Evariste Logota, 0101-2014 - Springer International Conf. on Ad-Hoc Networks and Wireless - ADHOC-NOW, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-012014 - Joint Workshop on Foundations of Computer Security and on Formal and Computational Cryptography - FCS-FCC, Scientific Committee, Pedro Miguel dos Santos Alves Madeira Adão, 01-01-2014 - International Conf. on the Quality of Information and Communications Technology (QUATIC), Scientific Committee, Pedro Miguel dos Santos Alves Madeira Adão, 0101-2014 - IEEE International Symp. on Computers and Communications - ISCC, Technical Programme Committee, Firooz B. Saghezchi, 01-01-2014 - European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Organizing Committee, Joao Miguel Duarte Ascenso , 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Conf. on Advanced Technologies for Communications - ATC, Technical Programme Committee, Seil Jeon, 01-01-2014 - International Conf. on Signal Processing and Multimedia Applications, Technical Programme Committee, Maria Paula dos Santos Queluz Rodrigues, 01-01-2014 - European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Organizing Committee, Catarina Isabel Carvalheiro Brites , 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Conf. on Multimedia and Expo - ICME, Technical Programme Committee, Catarina Isabel Carvalheiro Brites , 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP, Technical Programme Committee, Catarina Isabel Carvalheiro Brites , 01-01-2014 338 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Inforum - Simpósio de Informática, Scientific Committee, Pedro Miguel dos Santos Alves Madeira Adão, 01-01-2014 - International Special Session on Smart Medical Devices - From Lab to Clinical Practice - SmartMedDev, Technical Programme Committee, Pedro Miguel Alves Brandão, 01-01-2014 - International Conf. on Physiological Computing Systems - PhyCS, Technical Programme Committee, Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho, 01-01-2014 - ACM International Workshop on Mobility in the Evolving Internet Architecture MobiArch, Technical Programme Committee, Seil Jeon, 01-01-2014 - Technical Programme Committee, Mário Pedro Guerreiro Marques da Silva, 01-012014 - IARIA International Conf. on Advances in Future Internet - AFIN, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-01-2014 - IARIA International Conf. on Communication Theory, Reliability, and Quality of Service - CTRQ, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-01-2014 - IARIA International Conf. on Networking and Services - ICNS, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-01-2014 - IARIA International Conf. on Adaptive and Self-adaptive Systems and Applications - ADAPTIVE, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-01-2014 - IARIA International Conf. on Advances in Semantic Processing - SEMAPRO, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-012014 339 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics - IWBF, Technical Programme Chairman, Paulo Luis Serras Lobato Correia , 01-01-2014 - Sessions Chairman, Rui Luis Andrade Aguiar , 01-01-2014 - International Convention MIPRO, CIS – Intelligent Systems - MIPRO, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Luis Serras Lobato Correia , 01-01-2014 - International Conf. on Computational Processing of Portuguese - PROPOR, Technical Programme Chairman, Sara Maria Fernandes Rato e Costa Marques Candeias, 01-01-2014 - Technical Programme Committee, Mário Pedro Guerreiro Marques da Silva, 01-012014 - International Conf. on ICT Convergence - ICTC, Technical Programme Committee, Seil Jeon, 01-01-2014 - International Conf. on Ubiquitous and Future Networks - ICUFN, Technical Programme Committee, Seil Jeon, 01-07-2014 - IEEE Symp. on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics - ISCAIE 2014, Technical Programme Committee, Issa Tamer Elfergani, 01-01-2014 - European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Organizing Committee, Maria Paula dos Santos Queluz Rodrigues, 01-01-2014 - IASTED International Conf. on Parallel and Distributed Computing and Networks PDCN, Technical Programme Committee, Carlos Manuel Ribeiro Almeida, 01-012014 - International Wireless Internet Conf. - Symposium on Wireless and Vehicular Communication - WICON, Technical Programme Committee, Firooz B. Saghezchi, 01-01-2014 340 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Special Sessions Chairman, Paulo Luis Serras Lobato Correia , 01-01-2014 - International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing , Technical Programme Chairman, Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira , 01-01-2014 - European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Organizing Committee, Luís Eduardo de Pinho Ducla Soares , 01-01-2014 - IEEE GLOBECOM Technical Symposia: Communications Software, Services and Multimedia Application - GC CSSM, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes , 01-01-2014 - ACM and IEEE International Conf. on Connected Vehicles , Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes , 01-01-2014 - International Multimedia Modeling Conf. (MMM), Scientific Committee, Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira , 01-01-2014 - International Workshop on Content-Based Multimedia Indexing - CBMI, Scientific Committee, Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira , 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Conf. on Multimedia and Expo - ICME, Organizing Committee, Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira , 01-01-2014 - 3DTV Conf. - 3DTV-CON, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes , 01-01-2014 - European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Organizing Committee, Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira , 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Conf. on Telecommunications , Organizing Committee, Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes , 01-01-2014 - Encontro Português de Computação Gráfica - EPCG, Technical Programme Committee, Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira , 01-01-2014 341 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Technical Programme Committee, Gabriel Falcão Paiva Fernandes , 01-01-2014 - Jornadas sobre Sistemas Reconfiguráveis - REC, Technical Programme Committee, Gabriel Falcão Paiva Fernandes , 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Symp. on Computers and Communications - ISCC, Organizing Committee, Diogo Nuno Pereira Gomes, 01-01-2014 - International Workshop on Image Analysis and Image Enhancement - IAIE-2014, Technical Programme Committee, Maria Paula dos Santos Queluz Rodrigues, 01-012014 - IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP, Technical Programme Committee, Maria Paula dos Santos Queluz Rodrigues, 01-01-2014 - International Conf. on Image Analysis and Recognition, Technical Programme Committee, Maria Paula dos Santos Queluz Rodrigues, 01-01-2014 - International Workshop on Quality of Multimedia Experience - QoMEX, Scientific Committee, Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira , 01-01-2014 - Inforum - Simpósio de Informática, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras, 01-01-2014 - IEEE/ VTS/ UC/ IPC-ISEC Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference - IEEE-VPPC , Technical Programme Committee, André Manuel dos Santos Mendes, 01-01-2014 - ACM and IEEE International Conf. on Connected Vehicles & Expo - ICCVE, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-012014 - International Workshop on Communication Technologies for Vehicles - (Nets4Cars / Nets4Trains / Nets4Aircrafts), Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-01-2014 342 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - International Conf. on Mobile and Wireless Technology - ICMWT, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-01-2014 - International Conf. on IT Convergence and Security - ICITCS, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-01-2014 - Inforum - Simpósio de Informática, Technical Programme Committee, Carlos Manuel Ribeiro Almeida, 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Conf. on Multimedia and Expo - ICME, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes , 01-01-2014 - Simpósio Brasileiro de Engenharia de Sistemas Computacionais - SBESC, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras, 01-01-2014 - International Workshop on Communication Technologies for Vehicles - Nets4CarsFall, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 0101-2014 - Workshop on Adaptive and Reconfigurable Embedded Systems - APRES, Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras, 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Conf. on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation ETFA, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras, 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Symp. on Industrial Embedded Systems - SIES, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras, 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems - WFCS, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras, 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP, Technical Programme Committee, Joao Miguel Duarte Ascenso , 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Conf. on Multimedia and Expo - ICME, Technical Programme Committee, Joao Miguel Duarte Ascenso , 01-01-2014 343 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Organizing Committee, Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes , 01-01-2014 - European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Organizing Committee, Tomás Gomes da Silva Serpa Brandão, 01-01-2014 Editorial Committees IEEE Signal Processing Letters , IEEE, Joao Miguel Duarte Ascenso , Associate Editor, 01-12-2014 to 01-12-2018 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine , IEEE, José Manuel Bioucas Dias , Guest Editor, 01-10-2014 to 01-10-2015 Pattern Recognition Letters , Elsevier, Hugo Pedro Martins Carriço Proença, Guest Editor, 01-01-2014 to 01-06-2014 344 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES 4.4 Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies 4.4.1 Area Coordinators • Pedro Girão • Luís Alcácer 4.4.2 Human Resources Overview Degree Aveiro Coimbra Lisboa Professor Emeritus 0 0 1 Full Professor 1 2 3 Associate Professor 0 2 9 Assistant Professor 5 4 14 PhD 1 0 0 Post-Doc 3 0 10 Coordinator Professor 0 1 2 PhD Student 2 3 19 (Licenciado) 0 0 1 12 12 59 TOTAL Table 23 – Overview of the human resources in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area in 2014 345 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Permanent Collaborators Position Degree Name Group Position Degree Name Group Assistant Professor Post. Doc. PhD Amaro Fernandes de Sousa Applied Mathematics - Av PhD Ana Luisa Mendonça Organic Electronics – Lx Assistant PhD Ana Maria de Matos Charas Professor Assistant PhD André Manuel dos Santos Professor Mendes Assistant PhD António Eduardo Vitória do Professor Espírito Santo Full Agregação António Manuel Cruz Serra Professor Associate Agregação Artur Fernando Delgado Lopes Professor Ribeiro Post. Doc. PhD Carlos Alberto Farinha Ferreira Organic Electronics – Lx Assistant Professor Post. Doc. Power Systems – Co Power Systems - Cv Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Power Electronics - Lx PhD Domingos da Silva Barbosa Integrated Circuits – Av PhD Dorabella Martins da Silva Santos Eduardo de Sousa Saraiva Applied Mathematics - Av Full Agregação Power Systems – Co Professor Assistant PhD Fernando Manuel Lourenço Applied Mathematics – Cv Professor Martins Assistant PhD Fernando Manuel Tim Tim Instrumentation and Professor Janeiro Measurements – Lx Assistant PhD Francisco Andre Correa Alegria Instrumentation and Professor Measurements – Lx Associate Agregação Helena Maria dos Santos Instrumentation and Professor Geirinhas Ramos Measurements – Lx Associate Agregação Henrique Leonel Gomes Organic Electronics – Lx Professor Assistant PhD Hugo dos Santos Marques Power Electronics - Lx Professor Researcher PhD Hugo Ribeiro Power Electronics - Lx Post. Doc. PhD Joana Catarina Mendes Integrated Circuits – Av Assistant Professor Assistant Professor PhD Joao Manuel Mourão Patricio Applied Mathematics – Co MSc João Paulo Neto Torres Applied Electromagnetics Lx 346 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Position Degree Full Professor Assistant Professor Associate Professor Full Professor Licenciado Agregação Name Group Joaquim João de Alarcão Applied Mathematics – Co Judice PhD Jorge Manuel Correia Integrated Circuits - Lx Guilherme Agregação Jorge Manuel Ferreira Morgado Organic Electronics – Lx Agregação José António Marinho Brandão Applied Electromagnetics Faria Lx Licenciatura José Augusto Alves Gouveia Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Coordinator Agregação José Miguel Costa Dias Pereira Instrumentation and Professor Measurements – Lx Assistant PhD Luis Filipe Mesquita Nero Integrated Circuits – Av Professor Moreira Alves Professor Agregação Luís Joaquim Alcácer Organic Electronics – Lx Emeritus Coordinator PhD Luis Miguel Merca Fernandes Applied Mathematics – Co Professor Assistant PhD Manuel Fernando Martins de Integrated Circuits - Lx Professor Barros Coordinator PhD Manuel José de Matos Organic Electronics – Lx Professor Assistant PhD Manuel Ventura Guerreiro das Applied Electromagnetics Professor Neves Lx Associate Agregação Maria Beatriz Mendes Batalha Power Electronics - Lx Professor Vieira Vieira Borges Assistant PhD Maria Cecília dos Santos Rosa Applied Mathematics – Cv Professor Assistant PhD Maria do Rosário Alves Calado Power Systems - Cv Professor Associate PhD Maria Madalena de Almeida Applied Mathematics – Co Professor Correia Gomes Martins Associate PhD Marina Perdigão Power Systems – Co Professor Post. Doc. PhD Michael Filipe Gonçalves Organic Electronics – Lx Salvador Post. Doc. Mohammad Hamed Physics of Information - Lx Mohammady Post. Doc. PhD Mónica Jorge Carvalho Integrated Circuits – Av Figueiredo Post. Doc. Mónica Luísa Chaves de Organic Electronics – Lx Andrade Afonso Assistant Agregação Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Integrated Circuits - Lx Professor Assistant PhD Nuno Gonçalo Bandeira Brás Instrumentation and Professor Measurements – Lx 347 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Position Degree Post. Doc. Name Group Octavi Boada Kerans Physics of Information - Lx Assistant PhD Octavian Adrian Postolache Professor Associate Agregação Paulo Alexandre Carreira Professor Mateus Full Agregação Pedro Manuel Brito da Silva Professor Girão Associate Agregação Pedro Miguel Pinto Ramos Professor Assistant PhD Pedro Nicolau Faria da Fonseca Professor Post. Doc. PhD Quirina Alexandra Tavares Ferreira Assistant PhD Raúl Daniel Lavado Carneiro Professor Martins Assistant PhD Rui Fuentecilla Maia Ferreira Professor Neves Post. Doc. PhD Rui Miguel Martins de Azevedo Meira Associate PhD Rui Teives Henriques Professor Post. Doc. PhD Sandra Isabel Godinho Dias Assistant PhD Sérgio Manuel Ângelo da Cruz Professor Assistant PhD Silvério Simões Rosa Professor Associate Agregação Sílvio José Pinto Simões Professor Mariano Researcher PhD Vasco Daniel Bigas Bonifácio Assistant Professor Associate Professor Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Security and Quantum Information –Lx Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Integrated Circuits – Av Organic Electronics – Lx Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Integrated Circuits - Lx Organic Electronics – Lx Organic Electronics – Lx Organic Electronics – Lx Power Systems – Co Applied Mathematics – Cv Power Systems - Cv Organic Electronics – Lx PhD Vitor Manuel da Silva Costa Power Electronics - Lx Agregação Vitor Manuel de Oliveira Maló Machado Applied Electromagnetics Lx Table 24 – Permanent Collaborators working in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area in 2014 348 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Other Collaborators Position Degree Name PhD António Mário Ribeiro Student Martins PhD Asal Kiazadeh Student PhD Benedikt Mark Richter Student PhD MSc Bruno Miguel Santos Mera Student PhD Bruno Ricardo Oliveira Student Baptista Assistant PhD Celino José Martins Miguel Professor PhD Dário Jerónimo Pasadas Student PhD Licenciatura David Filipe Correia Student Guilherme Full Agregação Dinis Gomes de Magalhães Professor dos Santos PhD Fábio Mendes Castanheira Student PhD MSc Joana Farinhas Student PhD José Álvaro Nunes Pombo Student PhD José António da Costa Student Salvado PhD MSc José Carlos Sequeira Martins Student dos Santos Assistant PhD José Carlos Teixeira Professor Assistant PhD Jose Luis Vieira Cura Professor PhD MSc José Manuel Matias Pinto Student PhD MSc Leonardo Filipe Gonçalves Student Novo PhD MSc Luís Filipe Soldado Student Granadeiro Rosado PhD Luís Miguel Antunes Caseiro Student PhD Luis Miguel Freire de Student Menezes Pestana PhD Marco Pezzutto Student Group Power Systems - Cv Organic Electronics – Lx Physics of Information - Lx Physics of Information - Lx Power Systems – Co Applied Mathematics – Cv Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Integrated Circuits - Lx Integrated Circuits – Av Power Systems - Cv Organic Electronics – Lx Power Systems - Cv Power Systems - Cv Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Applied Mathematics – Co Integrated Circuits – Av Integrated Circuits - Lx Physics of Information - Lx Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Power Systems – Co Power Systems - Cv Physics of Information - Lx 349 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Position Degree Name Group PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student Post. Doc. MSc Maria da Graça Laranjo Mendes Brotas Mauro Edgar Pereira Figueiredo Santos Mohsen Bandarabadi Organic Electronics – Lx Integrated Circuits - Lx PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD PhD Student PhD Student External Consultant Assistant Professor MSc Nuno Calado Correia Lourenço Nuno Rafael Mendonça Lourenço Paulo Roberto Ferreira da Rocha Pedro Miguel Domingos Serra Purnachand Nalluri Organic Electronics – Lx Qian Chen Organic Electronics – Lx Ricardo Miguel Ferreira Martins Rui Pedro Gouveia Mendes Integrated Circuits - Lx Shantanav Chakraborty Physics of Information - Lx Shlomo Zalka Rotter Sima Pouyandeh Integrated Circuits – Av Physics of Information - Lx Tiago Jorge Rocha Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Physics of Information - Lx MSc PhD MSc PhD PhD Vitor Viegas PhD Yasser Rashid Revez Omar Integrated Circuits - Lx Power Systems – Co Integrated Circuits – Av Power Systems - Cv Integrated Circuits – Av Power Systems - Cv Table 25 – Non-permanent Collaborators working in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area in 2014 350 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES 4.4.3 Summary of Research Achievements 4.4.3.1 Contributing groups • Applied Electromagnetics - Lx • Applied Mathematics - Av • Applied Mathematics- Co • Applied Mathematics- Cv • Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx • Integrated Circuits - Lx • Organic Electronics – Lx • Physics of Information - Lx • Power Electronics - Lx • Power Systems – Co • Power Systems – Cv • Security and Quantum Information – Lx 4.4.3.2 Scope and Objectives Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies (BS&ET) is a multidisciplinary research line providing transversal background support to IT activities and mission. Most of the work in this line was related to electronics and optoelectronics. This applies to the activities in Applied Electromagnetics (AE), Integrated Circuits (IC), Power Systems (PS), Organic Electronics (OE), Power Electronics (PE) and Instrumentation and Measurements (IM). The activities in Applied Mathematics (AM) supported research performed in other areas, developing tools relevant to telecommunications, and applications to Simulation, Mathematical Modelling and Systems Stability. Physics of Information was focused on quantum information theory, nanoenergetics and quantum effects. 351 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES In addition, there were activities falling under the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies (BS&ET) research line pursued by research groups belonging to other areas. 4.4.3.3 Expertise and Research Topics • Applied Electromagnetics The activities in Applied Electromagnetics were focused in the broad domain of the Electromagnetic Field Theory and its applications to electric, magnetic, and optical devices. In 2014 the following subjects have been addressed: - Transmission-line structures - Electric and magnetic field problems - Computational electromagnetics The activities carried out in 2014 yielded the following output: 5 papers in international refereed journals; 1 national patent; supervision of 5 MSc students and 1 PhD student. • Transmission-line structures - Research on magnetic transmission lines initiated in 2012 has been continued. The novel topic of HMTL, i.e. hybrid multiwire transmission lines, started to be analyzed. The analysis includes electric/magnetic coupling between a multiwire electric transmission line subsystem (EMTL) and a multiwire magnetic transmission line subsystem (MMTL); the determination of the propagation modes of the HMTL being based on the solution of a high-order eigenvalue problem and Sylvester equations. - Numerical evaluation of the longitudinal impedances of a three phase underground cable, and numerical evaluation of the transverse capacitances of an overhead line with bundled conductors, were analyzed, taking into account the presence of proximity effects. - Propagation parameters of medium frequency transmission-line communication systems in mine tunnels were evaluated using an approximate image technique. 352 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Results were obtained for the case of single and multiple conductors running parallel to the tunnel wall. • Electric and magnetic field problems Research on electric and magnetic field problems focused on the important problem of magnetic field mitigation, with emphasis on the possible utilization of mitigation plates to reduce the magnetic field created by underground cable currents. • Computational electromagnetics The development of computational methods and software tools for electromagnetic field calculation is key for most of the reported research activities, namely, the development of hybrid methods using both analytical and numerical formulations. During 2014, the topic of electromagnetic propagation in bent and ring slab waveguides and lasers received special attention: 4.4.3.4 Applied Mathematics The research in Applied Mathematics in Telecommunications has been focused on Optimization and Numerical Linear Algebra, Matrix Analysis, Optimization, Ring Theory, Number Theory, Linear Algebra, Metapopulation Dynamics, Teaching of Mathematics, Engineering Solutions and Human Sciences. The most relevant research topics are presented below: • Numerical Linear Algebra Preconditioning and convergence of iterative methods for the solution of linear systems of equations, generalized inverses and its applications. • Complementarity Problems Design, convergence analyses, implementation and testing of interior-point algorithms, active-set methods, sequential quadratic algorithms and enumerative methods. 353 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES • Global Optimization: - Complementarity linearization algorithms, techniques programming, for eigenvalue positive bilevel semi-definite programming, complementarity and quadratic problems and reformulationand bilinear mathematical programs with complementarity constraints. - Solution of structured optimization models arising in telecommunications, civil engineering, and finance. • Optical core networks - Efficient ILP models and heuristic solutions for (i) the network design problem with fixed-grid and flexible grid setups and (ii) for the impairment aware routing problem. - Lightpath admission control algorithms for optical networks based on integer linear programming methods and performance evaluation based on simulations. - Hybrid approaches based on column generation and local search heuristics, for energy efficient routing in telecommunications networks. - Routing algorithms for 6LoWPAN mesh networks. - ILP efficient models for (i) wireless mesh network design with node degree constraints, (ii) the single PON network design with unconstrained splitting stages and (iii) the optimal layout of wind farms for electrical power generation. • Metric for human performance measurement - Evaluation metrics, to measure the human performance in different sports and different players, by maintaining the cooperation with the PhD student Filipe Clemente. In specific a set of publications were published based on computational metrics that used bidimensional data from players. - Three grants were financied by scientific awards from IT (“PC192”), that resulted in works associated with individual and collective analysis on team sports, network analysis in team sports and predictive factors of performance in special populations. - It were published some articles about mathematical models to estimate the final outcome from Multi-Robot Systems (MRS), thus giving a closure to the Phd work of Micael S. Couceiro. 354 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - An EEG band was acquired to begin the preliminary studies of neuronal activity to evaluate the attentional focus, concentration and brain stimulus during certain activities. - It was started a new cooperation with PhD Frutuoso Silva (IT Member) in order to apply the augmented reality in some human activities. • Mathematics education It was started the edition of a didactic book about Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching that prospective teachers must possess so as to teach and understand the mathematical concepts, in specific statistics. Application to Differential Equations, Numerical Algorithms and recently Biological Mathematics, where we study Metapopulation Dynamics with aplication to demographics. Research focused on optimal control problems for an homogeneous system of linear diffusion, numerical resolutions of this problem with techniques of mathematical programming and applications to biological and chemical reactions. Research focused on generalizing results on ordinary integers to rings of algebraic integers. In this year this research was focused on extension of the well-known Menon's identity for rational integers is generalized to a residual finite Dedekind domain. Research focused on zero divisor graphs and in commuting graphs. 4.4.3.5 Instrumentation and Measurements The activities in Instrumentation and Measurement were focused on the broad domain of Metrology. In 2014, the activities can be included in the following main topics: - Non-destructive testing; - Sensors and transducers; - Signal acquisition and automated and telemetric measuring systems; - Signal processing applied to sensors and instrumentation. 355 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES • Non-destructive testing - A new design of a two-channel feedback trans-admittance amplifier was concluded. This shall be used in a new probe with the possibility of applying magnetic fields with spatial direction control. - The inspection on aluminium plates has been carried out using the linear motion system acquired in 2013 for the Instrumentation and Measurement Laboratory. The non-destructive method used is based on motion induced eddy currents. Tests were performed to conclude about the defect depth in a conductive plate and the sensitivity of the method with velocity. - Cooperation with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro started. The objective is the development of a NDT testing system to detect cracks and modifications on the paramagnetic properties of the wall tubes of reformer furnaces. Some preliminary work has already been done within this area concerning the study of the invariance on the giant magneto-resistor sensor (GMR) output response in the measurement of different plate thicknesses when the problem is resized. - Also related with this area some experimental work concerning the comparison of the performance of giant magneto-resistor (GMR) and anisotropic magneto-resistor (AMR) sensors for remote field eddy current testing in stainless steel tubes. Two remote field eddy current probes were built to compare detection and characterization capabilities in standard defects like longitudinal and transverse defects. - An inversion problem algorithm applied in eddy current inspection using a sinusoidal magnetic field with fixed-amplitude, in a metallic plate sample with machined crack defects is being developed. The magnetic sensor used is a giant magnetoresistance (GMR) with high sensitivity. - Thickness evaluation of metallic plates is being determined using pulsed eddy currents (PEC). The behaviour (linearity, robustness) of several features (i.e., time to peak or peak value) has been studied to conclude on thickness evaluation. • Sensors and transducers - New eddy current probes and digital signal processing algorithms for friction stir welding testing. 356 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - A new probe to generate a spatial uniform magnetic field on the surface of a conductor was designed and constructed. - Implementation of an electronic system for non-destructive testing using eddy currents array probes. - Magnetic tunnel junction based eddy current testing probe for detection of surface defects. - Static and dynamic characterization of sensors and measurement system (polarography, heavy metals detectors, turbidity, pH and conductivity sensors). - A non-vertical geometry of the stereo-vision prototype for cloud height measurement was deployed in the field. Its calibration was performed with photos of the night sky that do not exhibit parallax. - The characterization of vibrating wire viscosity sensor using multiharmonic signals was obtained. - Progress in the interoperability of marine observatories has been carried out. Sensors with analogue outputs will have their connectivity augmented with an embedded Transducer Electronic Data Sheet, which contains technical information to identify the sensor. Data will be formatted according to IEEE 1451.0 standard and interoperability in OBSEA and MBARI observatories is already a fact concerning some equipment issues. Some work based on the Precise Time Synchronization Standard, IEEE 1588 related with ocean observatories is carried out. A GPS virtual pulse-persecond signal generator to be installed at OBSEA observatory to timestamp sensor data in a sub millisecond range is being done. OBSEA is a cabled seafloor observatory 4 km offshore Vilanova I la Geltru (Barcelona, Stain) at 20 m water depth, interconnected to the coast by an energy and communication mixed cable. • Signal acquisition and automated and telemetric measuring systems - Development and implementation of a DSP-based three-phase power quality measurement system. - Impedance frequency response measurements with multiharmonic stimulus and estimation algorithms in embedded systems. 357 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Implementation and development of I&M industrial transmission systems based on Foundation Fieldbus (FF), HART e CAN protocols. - In the domain of biomedical applications worth mentioning: o Imaging of torso using multimodal EIT o Magnetophoresis o Instrumentation and digital signal processing for medical and biomedical applications, namely in the framework of project EHRPhysio. o Design and implementation of different kind of smart walkers including sensors for force, and acceleration and Bluetooth communication. A hardware and mobile software prototype was developed. o Design and implementation of microwave Doppler radar sensing module for gait assessment using a rollator and a radar array. o Development of two platforms and Kinect serious games for physiotherapy and appropriate web and mobile interface for game configuration and data analysis. Several tests were carried out. o Development and tests of stethoscope prototype for cardiac monitoring. o Developments and tests of a new wheelchair platform for stress and motor activity assessment. - In the domain of environmental applications: o Signal acquisition, digital signal processing, virtual networked instrumentation, and calibration procedures and systems for environmental applications. o New tests concerning air quality monitoring using Jennic motes and a smart coordinator implemented using Rasbery Pi. o Wireless sensor network for smart composting monitoring and control. • Signal processing applied to sensors and instrumentation - Signal processing for environment monitoring sensors. - Real-time processing of multi-frequency eddy currents testing signals: design, implementation and evaluation. 358 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Development instrumentation of advanced and signal measurements processing applications techniques (non-linear for A/D converters, calibration and auto-calibration procedures applied to different measurement systems). - The Gene Expression Programming algorithm was evolved so that it can be used for multiport characterization. The algorithm was adapted for use with s-parameter measured data. In 2014, collaboration with the Hydraulics Laboratory of the Department of Civil Engineering at Instituto Superior Técnico in the measurement of different quantities related to the flow of water in channels built for scientific research went on. 4.4.3.6 Integrated Circuits • IC Design Automation - Circuit and Layout Level: R & D on hybrid multi-objective evolutionary computation and soft computing techniques applied to analog IC design for systems, circuits and physical level synthesis, optimization and modeling. The development of AIDA environment including automatic circuit-level optimization and layout generation was demonstrated for 130nm technology node and is integrated with industrial tools, such as, HSPICE, ELDO, CALIBRE and CADENCE Design framework. The AIDA-C is in use by THALES Alenia Space (FR) supporting the design of analog IC for the aerospace industry. - System Level: The development of SCALES simulation tool for pipeline ADCs was concluded and the tool is in use by THALES Alenia Space (FR) supporting the design of data converters at system level for the aerospace industry. • CMOS integrated circuit design Design of visible light communication transceivers using LEDs. Topics under research are addressing energy efficiency measures for integrated circuit 359 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES amplifiers design and LED drivers able to support dimming and communication functionalities. • Analog IC Design R & D on highly-efficient class D and G audio amplifiers, Pipeline ADC for the aerospace industry, Non-linear Data Converters • High-speed synchronization To maximize the available processing performance on modern reconfigurable devices, most high density digital systems are currently implemented at ITAveiro as Globally Asynchronous Locally Synchronous (GALSs) systems. • Materials and Devices Due to the lack of agreement between modeling approaches, current efforts are considering novel characterization approaches able to comply with existing device formulation. Cooperation communications is already established with the group targeting of wireless nonlinear modeling approaches; - Memristive devices are being explored as sensing devices since they can bypass the need for analog to digital conversion followed by the threshold comparison that is most common for sensing architectures. - SAW based sensors are being researched using diamond film layered structures, which are extremely resistant to wear and corrosion and can be deposited on the SAW devices to protect them from hazardous operating conditions. Thanks to results obtained so far, an active collaboration with a German company, Saw Components, has already been established. • Communications System Design and Architectures - Electronic design for visible light communication systems – current research is focusing on applications and international cooperation, mainly motivated by the groups participation on the European COST action IC1101 - OPTICWISE. 360 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES • Other topics Energy Efficient Concepts for Public Illumination Systems – A prototype working in a real case scenario, within the University of Aveiro campus, was achieved with success demonstrating the potential to explore more than 70% energy savings when compared to other technologies. • Computational Finance R & D on intelligent computation and pattern recognition techniques together with fundamental and technical analysis applied to stock market data for robust portfolio composition, adaptive investment strategies definition and data acquisition. 4.4.3.7 Organic Electronics In 2014, the scientific activities in Organic Electronics focused on the following topics: 1) New Materials Development, 2) Organic Electronic Devices, 3) Bioelectronics, 4) Organic Solar cells, 5) Nanotechnology. The detailed activities included: • New Materials Development - Synthesis and characterization of new semiconducting polymers and molecules for organic electronic applications. - Preparation of new conjugated polymers with carbon nanotubes for photovoltaic cells photoelectrochemical — cells Marie to Curie produce (POCAONTAS), hydrogen — — European and in project (PHOCS). - Synthesis of new conjugated/semiconducting electron-acceptor nonfullerenes with potential applications in organic photovoltaic cells. - Physical properties of materials for organic electronics. - Theoretical calculations and simulation by quantum chemical methods to 361 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES predict molecular geometry, frontier energy levels, band gaps, and VIS-UV spectra to assist the design and synthesis of new molecules for solar cells. • Organic Electronic Devices - Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) with new boron complexes. - Reliability and stability of organic electronic devices: Degradation in light output of an Organic Light Emitting diode (OLED). Dielectric surface passivation techniques to neutralize defects and improve the operational stability of thin-film organic transistors. - Semiconductor interfaces and defects with LiF interlayers. - Creation of electronic defects at metal/semiconductor interfaces under an electrical field. - Inkjet printed organic Electrochemical Transistors (OECTs). - Resistive nonvolatile organic memories based on blends of conjugated polymers and cross-linked conjugated polymers with a ferroelectric polymer P(VDF-TrFE). • Bioelectronics - Inkjet-printed poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT: PSS) on biocellulose and on glass substrates were used to electrically record calcium wave oscillations generated by glioma cells in vitro. The results are under preparation to submit to Applied Physics Letters. - Use of conjugated polymers and devices based on PEDOT-PSS to study the effect of electric fields on cells culture. • Organic Solar cells - Flexible organic tandem solar modules with 6% efficiency: - Air-processed organic tandem solar cells on glass. - Performance limits of plasmon-enhanced organic photovoltaics. 362 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Low-temperature Solution-Processed Kesterite Solar Cells. - Degradation of inverted and encapsulated P3HT:PCBM solar cells under damp heat. - Integration of newly synthesised semiconducting small molecules in laboratory device prototypes of organic photovoltaic cells. - Fabrication, characterization and studies of the active layers morphology on various systems: cross-linkable conjugated polymers, additives and exciton blocking layers. - Organic photovoltaic cells with optimized cathode interlayers, consisting on devices structures of the type ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active(organic) layer/Al. Nanotechnology • - Preparation and characterization of nanostructured biocompatible monolayers on graphite using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) at the solid/liquid interface in drug delivery systems for glaucoma treatment. - Theoretical calculations and simulation to predict molecular geometry and molecular interactions to assist the interpretation of STM and AFM images. - Development of software to denoise STM images. 4.4.3.8 Physics of Information Physics of Information is a recent research area at Instituto de Telecomunicações, aiming at promoting research and advanced training in the role of thermodynamics, quantum physics and relativity in information encoding, transmission and processing. In particular, during 2014, research was developed on: - Quantum information theory, nanoenergetics - Quantum effects in biological systems and their applications to energy transfer and sensing. 363 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES • Quantum information IT has worked on quantum data buses based on spin chains and showed how they can transfer any entangled state of many qubits with arbitrary fidelity. Furthermore, we have shown how graphene allows the design of low-control quantum gates between static and mobile qubits. We have also worked on quantum simulation, namely proposing low-depth quantum circuits for condensed matter systems, as well as quantum walks subjected to environmental effects and with synthetic magnetic fields. The latter, include a proposal for implementation with quantum integrated photonic circuits, namely in the context of the IT project QuSim. We have also proposed a new method for the systematic dimensionality reduction of quantum walks, and applied to prove optimal spatial on non-regular graphs, as well as quantum state transfer robust to defects in the network. Finally, we have started investigating the quantum correlations between two accelerated parties. • Quantum effects in biological systems - Namely in the context of EU FP7 project PAPETS, IT has obtained the energy transfer efficiency for several networks and proposed a new semiclassical method to simulate the vibrational dynamics of complex biomolecular networks, and study the classical and quantum components of that dynamics. - In the nanoenergetics and quantum thermodynamics front, in the context of the EU FP7 project LANDAUER, we continued our work on the optimal heat cost of resetting quantum bits. Furthermore, we worked on the modeling of Y-branch quantum dot switches. This effort is part of a larger goal of using quantum resources to make irreversible computation more energy efficient by designing novel ICT switches. - IT has played a key role in the creation and coordination of the FCT Doctoral Programme in the Physics and Mathematics of Information (DPPMI), which started at Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, in January 2014. 364 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES 4.4.3.9 Power electronics • Audio power amplifiers Continuing the study and development of power supply/amplifier integration and single stage development of switching audio compensation power methods for amplifiers. Focus application on on the resonant topologies in order to improve circuit linearity with low level signals. Development of frequency tracking PLL circuits for resonant converters. • Single stage AC-DC converters The most important drawbacks, common to full bridge AC-DC high frequency converters were identified and new solutions where achieved and successfully solved. As a result a final optimized high performance topology, with reduced DC bus capacitors was achieved. These results were published in two high impact factors IEEE journals: IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics and IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics on 2014. • ZVS dual half bridge converters An analysis on optimal phase shift and duty cycle trajectory was made, aiming to enhance the efficiency of Dual Half Bridge power converters. The resultant optimal surface trajectories can be used on Zero Voltage Switching control strategies. Experimental validation is expected by means of using a new laboratorial prototype. • Resonant converters and contactless energy transfer - Modeling, simulation and experimental realization of various prototypes for contactless battery chargers were made. As a result, new coil geometries for optimizing the coupling factor of coreless transformers for contactless energy transmission were developed. This work was published on two International Elsevier Journals: Measurement and Waste Management - Development of resonant topologies for Induction Lamps balasts’. Results: one MSc Thesis concluded. 365 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES • Integration in CMOS technology – SoC - Research, development and implementation of very high frequency and high performance DC-DC converters in CMOS technology for power management RF-CMOS, System On a Chip - SoC. Colaoration with the wireless circuits group of IT in Lisbon. - Study of new MOS switching methods (including multi-threshold switching) to reduce the impact of the introduction of switching DC-DC converters in System On a Chip - SoC. - Project concerning the integration in CMOS technology of resonant topologies targeting new core processes. - Study and development of power supply/amplifier integration and single stage switching audio power amplifiers. - Development of compensation methods for application on resonant topologyes in order to improve circuit linearity with low level signals. - Development of frequency tracking PLL circuits for resonant converters. 4.4.3.10 Power Systems • Control techniques for electronic ballasts The work was mainly focused on investigating new control techniques for electronic ballasts based on magnetic regulators, mainly in CFLs application, for SOEB (self-oscillating electronic ballasts) and/or DSOEB (dimmable selfoscillating electronic ballasts). A comparative evaluation among the classical dimming methods presented in the literature applied to a SOEB and its interaction with the PFC stage were investigated. This research was done in collaboration with Prof. Alysson Seidel from UFSM (Brazil). A journal paper was prepared and accepted for publication in IEEE – TIA for 2015. A conference paper was prepared to be submitted to APEC 2015. The paper was accepted. • DC-DC converters topologies for EV applications A variable inductor has been implemented, which reduces the core size and improves the ripple content of the inductor current by controlling the core 366 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES saturation in a reduced-scale 1 kW bidirectional converter prototype. The research was done in collaboration with INESC-Coimbra and a journal paper was prepared and accepted for publication in IEEE – TIE in 2015. Other developed research was the control and magnetic core optimization of an isolated DC-DC converter. From this work a prototype was built. • Investigating new applications for magnetic regulators (lighting applications – LED Lamps and others) A new DC-fed dimmable LED driver based on a Resonant Switched-Capacitor Topology (RSCT) where an analogue based dimming feature is accomplished by means of a variable inductor (VI) was designed and built. A Master Student (Marco Martins) conducted this work. The student is currently evaluating the preliminary performance of a 22W lamp driver prototype. A conference digest was prepared for ECCE 2015. The optimization of the VI electromagnetic behaviour is being studied by a 3D finite element model. • IPT systems for electric vehicle charging Control strategies were implemented for bidirectional IPT systems and resonant topologies with compensation were used. This IPT configuration is important for V2G utilization. Simulation and experimental results were obtained. The efficiency and the power transference capability obtained by simulation were experimentally validated trough a developed prototype. A single controller placed on the primary side of an IPT system was studied and simulated. This controller allows charging EV batteries with a constant current. A full-bridge topology for on-board IPT chargers was also researched. The results obtained in this topic allowed the publication of two conference papers. • Multilevel converters for green energy - It was prepared a test bench with a doubly-fed induction generator, supplied by NPC converters. This setup is being used to develop research activities on condition monitoring of wind generators and, so far, results regarding rotor faults were obtained. From this research two conference papers were published. 367 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - A single-phase with cascaded H-bridges converter was developed for low voltage distortion applications without output filter. This proposal was investigated for voltage sources for remote loads and grid connected. • Thermal behavior of a three-phase induction motor This topic has been investigated and a new motor operating condition was evaluated for eccentricity faults. A 2D finite element model was developed and several experimental tests were performed. During experimental tests, a previously designed data acquisition system was used to simultaneously measure thermal, electrical and mechanical data. Predictive control Predictive control algorithms for induction and synchronous reluctance motors were developed and tested in simulation environment. This control strategy was also tested in the simulation model of a regenerative and programmable AC-AC source. • Three-phase power transformers Continued the research on power transformer windings and core faults, both in core-type and shell-type transformers, new simulations models were developed and new experimental tests were also performed. On-site tests were successfully conducted at a power generation plant in transformers rated 60 MVA, 10 kV/ 240 kV. Real-time monitoring procedures were developed and implemented. • Uninterruptible power supply of double conversion The research on this topic concerning fault diagnostic techniques in UPS remains active and the result was the publication of two papers, one journal paper (IEEE TIE - early access) and one conference paper. Over the past year, an inverter and a rectifier with NPC topologies were produced. Simultaneously, a digital platform was developed to control both converters at the same time. 368 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES • Converters - Development of new control algorithms and strategies for Hybrid Solar PVWind-Battery solutions for power systems. - Simulation Models of hybrid Electric Traction Systems/Fast Charging Stations Network. - Development of Models and Construction of Drivers and Control Systems for Linear Switched Reluctance Actuators • Motors - Characterization and Measurement of Acoustic and Electrical Noises in Linear Actuators. - Development of Variable Switched Reluctance Technology for Sea-wave Energy Conversion at Low Speeds; - Development of Actuators for Moving and Control of Three-Dimensional Bioprinters. • Energy Harvest - Development of systems for generating energy from sea waves, by the adoption of linear absorption point device based on the principle of variable switched reluctance, keeping in mind its adaptability to other energy harvesting systems. - Microbial Fuel Cells Optimization for use in water monitoring systems - The efficient use of water systems requires the availability of monitoring systems to collect the necessary information to improve system management. During this research period special attention was devoted to understand the operation of Microbial Fuel Cells and how these structures can be used to produce energy. • Other Topics - Proposal of new methods for surface potential and resistance calculation of grounding systems and electrodes. 369 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES 4.4.3.11 Security and Quantum Information • Quantum protocols - In collaboration with J. Rodrigues R. Loura, N. Paunkovic, A. Souto and P. Adão, the security analysis of quantum oblivious transfer protocols and analysis of the implementation of quantum bit commitment. - Security: In collaboration with A. Souto and A. Sernadas, we started the notion of OT based on algorithmic information. - Applied logic: In collaboration with A. Sernadas, C. Sernadas and J. Rasga we proposed a variation of the logic for faulty gates. - Information theory: In collaboration with A. Carvalho an EM algorithm to cluster behaviour of pharmaceutical responses of drugs was proposed. - Model checking: In collaboration with A. Platzer, V. Rocha Vieira and D. Henriques, the bounds for numerical approximation of SDE with applications to quantitative model checking were established. • Research infrastructures for radioastronomy - The Square Kilometer Array (SKA): in the framework of the FP7 project BIOSTIRLING 4 SKA, a mini solar thermal power plant is being installed in Moura, South of Portugal constituted by several 12-meter parabolic dishes equipped with Stirling engines at the focus and a storage hybrid system using bio mass and Hydrogen pile to assist the SKA phased array antennas deployed there for 24/7 operation. The team will collaborate on monitoring of Radio frequency Interference produced by the DC power conversions and will coordinate with IT Optics groups on the deployment of smart optical sensors grid to monitor deformation of Stirling engine structure. - The SKA Pre-Construction Phase: the team has successfully led the ENGAGE SKA National Consortium to participate in several approved SKA Element Consortia of the SKA Pre-Construction Phase, integrating national industry in leadership tasks with very high industry in-kind efforts. The ENGAGE National Infrastructure Roadmap Call was approved for inclusion in the National Roadmap of Infrastructures of Strategic 370 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Relevance, a major achievement in projects of this kind. ENGAGE SKA will guide contribution with industry innovation efforts towards PreConstruction Phase (Telescope Manager, Signal and Digital Transport, AAMID, Software Data Processor and INFRA). - Development of the GEM radiostation: Pursue the design of the 10 GHz received with adapted SDR techniques for FPGA integration of a full complex correlator with 1GHz bandwidth. As part of this study, develop LNAs to test at space chambers in INPE (National Institute for Space Research - Brazil) for integration in AST-1 mini-satellite; one group member made a long term visit to INPE, where a new Dewar has been produced by INPE for IT to enable testing of low noise RF components. 371 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES 4.4.4 Runing and Concluded Projects Overview Funding Agency Number FCT/PTDC 1 FP7/Cleansky 1 EC, FP7 1 EDP Distribuição 1 EU, FP7 4 EU-FP7 1 FCT 6 FCT (M-ERA.NET) 1 FCT/PTDC 4 FCT-IT 1 FCT-MCTES 1 FEDER/QREN 1 FP4 1 FP7 2 FP7/Cleansky 1 Friday, Ciência e Engenharia do Lazer, S.A. 1 IT 3 IT/LA 2 Programa Estatal de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación Orientada a los 1 Retos de la Sociedad, en el marco del Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016 Espanha QREN 1 SoftSim 1 THALES-Alenia Space 3 Table 26 – Number of active projects running in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area in 2014 372 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Activity in projects Acron / Ref AIDA-C Title AIDA-C: Analog IC Optimizer Funding THALES-Alenia Space Descript. Analog EDA Software Development Acron / Ref Artificial Leaves Title Artificial Leaves Funding FCT-MCTES Descript. Development of low cost, light weight, flexible (foldable and rollable), ionic current organic photovoltaic cells (OPVCs) based on water-soluble photoactive polimers and sensitizer dyes embedded in a biocompatible matrix. Acron / Ref Title BIOSTIRLING 4 SKA A Cost Effective And Efficient Approach for a New Generation of Solar Dish-Stirling Plants Based on Storage and Hybridization Funding EC, FP7 Descript. Acron / Ref CORATAM Title Control of Aquatic Drones for Maritime Tasks Funding FCT 373 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Descript. The primary contribution of the project will be twofold: (i) we will demonstrate a number of collective behaviors on a system of aquatic drones to show that systems of such drones have the potential to take on important maritime tasks, and (ii) we will explore the application of our novel hybrid approach to the synthesis of selforganized controllers for multirobot systems. Acron / Ref Title DISRUPTIVE DISRUPTIVE - A Paradigm Shift in the Design of Analog and MixedSignal Nanoelectronic Circuits and Systems Funding FCT Descript. A Paradigm Shift in the Design of Analog and Mixed-Signal Nanoelectronic Circuits and Systems Acron / Ref Title DP-PMI Doctoral Programme in the Physics and Mathematics of Information: Foundations of Future Information Technologies (DP-PMI) Funding FCT Descript. The Doctoral Programme in the Physics and Mathematics of Information: Foundations of Future Information Technologies (DPPMI) aims at providing advanced curricular and research training in the recent developments and fundamental challenges in information sciences and technologies. Acron / Ref Title HER-Physio Electronic Health Records: Needs, Requirements, and Barriers of Adoption in Physiotherapy 374 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The aim of the project is to design Electronic Health Records for Physiotherapy using determined requirements from perspective of patients and physiotherapists needs and perceived barriers to adoption. Patient-Physiotherapist-Designer (PPD) Framework will describe the concerns and attitudes that patients and their caregiver might have on the concept of electronic health records, as well as potential barriers to acceptance, such as variation in computer skills, and technology awareness. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of collected data using Delphi process, The Inventory of Patients Needs on EHRs for Physiotherapy, The Inventory of Physiotherapists Perspectives on EHRs for Physiotherapy and conclusions from Patient-Physiotherapist-Designer (PPD) Framework will give an overview with respect to the needs of EHRs for the domain of Physiotherapy. The pilot deployments will allow usability tests and evaluation of methods for data collection in physiotherapy practice. Acron / Ref EvalTubes Title Remaining Life Evaluation of Catalytic Furnace Tubes Funding FCT Descript. The objective of this paper is to evaluate from the output surface the damage of the catalytic tubes of the columns of the reformer furnaces in order to predict its remaining life. Catalytic tubes are the most critical components in reformer furnaces. Reformer furnaces are widely used in the petrochemical industry to produce hydrogen from hydrocarbons. It is in the radiant tubes containing a catalyst that the hydrogen production takes place, as a result of endothermic reactions between hydrocarbons (mostly methane) and water vapor. These reactions proceed at a temperature range between 800 and 900ºC and the working pressure in a reformer 375 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES furnace is between 2 and 5 MPa. These are severe working conditions that cause structural damage in the tubes. It is necessary to develop methods for the inspection of tube degradation and for a realistic prediction of its residual life. Some analytical methods have been developed to estimate reformer columns service life or the time to failure, as the assessment of damage and advance planning of column replacement should be made to ensure that failures or unplanned shutdowns are avoided. However, direct methods to evaluate the probable extent of damage and remaining life in a particular furnace are always much more preferable. Nowadays, direct tests are performed destructively by examining metallographically the microstrutural changes and creep damage on a series of ring samples cut along the length of single tube removed from the reformer furnace. The objective of this project is to project and implement an in-situ measurement system to inspect through a nondestructive testing (NDT) technique, based on eddy currents, reformer tubes damages to infer about its remaining life. The eddy current method is based on the excitation of the material with a time variable magnetic field. In this way, the electromotive force developed inside the material will give rise to electric eddy currents. These currents are related to the conductivity distribution of the body and exhibit certain patterns that can be predicted by measuring the total magnetic field in the vicinity of the material. In the presence of defects, such as cracks due material fatigue, the eddy currents deviate from its normal geometrical configuration, and this perturbation on the eddy currents can be sensed by magnetic sensors placed close to them. This technique enables not only the detection of cracks due to material fatigue but also the appearance of intermediate stages that are correlated with the micro-structural changes that occur during service. This project deals with a challenging problem very important for the petrochemical industry. It is to be developed in partnership with colleagues from the Laboratório de Ensaios Não Destrutivos, Corrosão e Soldadura from Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 376 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES They shall provide us characterized samples taken from reformer furnace tubes with different damages and degradation. The work included within this proposal will complement their work on the failure analysis and remaining life assessment of the tubes based on the microstructural observations they perform using different techniques like light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and diffraction and carried out within a research project supported by Petrobras. It is our belief that the success of this work in partnership would enable our participation in future projects now that the agreement with Instituto de Petróleo e Gás and Petrobrás is underway. This project besides its technical and scientific objectives is also focused on promoting nondestructive evaluation issues to young researchers. It is a multidisciplinary field of study, linking different areas of knowledge, which embraces issues like: (1) technology development; (2) image processing and recognition; (3) modeling and algorithms; (4) measurement techniques. In Portugal there are very few competencies within the nondestructive testing knowledge area in spite of the abundance of industrial relevance for them and as a result Portugal is losing competitiveness in a 600 million global market. Acron / Ref GeTFun Title GeTFun - Generalizing Truth-Functionality Funding EU-FP7 Descript. The scientific guideline of the GeTFun project is to study and relate various well-motivated ways in which the attractive properties and meta-properties of truth-functionality may be generalized to cover more extensive logical grounds. Besides the abstract, model- and proof-theoretical aspects, the project will keep a strong focus in meaningful application phenomena involved areas goes where beyond the the complexity scope of of the standard 377 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES approaches. The impact and relevance of the proposed line of work should accordingly be measured directly by its foundational character with respect to a better and deeper understanding of meaning in logics modeling complex phenomena and, of necessity, suitable general forms of compositional reasoning. Acron / Ref Title HYPOVEG Experimental Characterization of Instream-Hyporheic Fluxes in Vegetated Channels and Wetlands Funding Descript. FCT/PTDC The project will provide a conceptual model for the hydrodynamics of exchange processes between the hyporheic region and the surface in vegetated areas. As the findings of the project will eventually mature into simulation tools that will positively impact river (bio)engineering practices, the immediate innovations pertains essentially to fluid mechanics and to instrumentation, comprising: - a new database of flows within and over the bed of idealized vegetated streams; - a Navier-Stokes solver based on Lagrangian SPH discretization, applicable to open-channel connected domains (porous flows media and flows and within vegetated multiply regions); - a new time-resolved PIV and LIF instrumentation will be developed, remaining available, once the project is terminated, to Portuguese and international research groups. The innovative aspect of the instrumentation must be highlighted: the time-resolved PIV-LIF system is a sophisticated measuring device that will create the conditions for major advances in realm of fluid mechanics and mass transport with applications environmental problems. 378 to ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Acron / Ref Title INSPECT INSPECT - Integrated Nano Sensor Probes and Electronics for Eddy Currents Testing Funding Descript. FCT/PTDC This research proposal aims to develop a state of the art NonDestructive Testing (NDT) system to overcome current testing limitations on some specific industrial applications. The system will include a new eddy currents probe, combining coils, a Magnetoresistive (MR) sensors array and Complementary MetalOxide Semiconductor (CMOS) microelectronic circuits, which will work together with an eddy current generation element. Since the probe aims to be efficient for both superficial (requiring high frequency operation) and buried defects (requiring low frequency operation), coils have the disadvantage of having a frequency dependent sensitivity, which is lower at low frequencies. Moreover, coils also have a low spatial resolution, due to its millimeters range size. While coils measure magnetic flux, MR sensors measure magnetic field thus having a frequency independent sensitivity. Therefore, by adding MR sensors to the probe, its scope of detection increases, and also its spatial resolution, since MR sensors can have dimensions on the micrometer range. Other advantage of MR sensors is the fact that they are usually produced using thin film technology allowing high resolution and repeatability. In order to increase the number of MR sensors in the probe, CMOS microelectronic circuits will be included to perform multiplexing and therefore reducing the number of outputs. The CMOS circuit will also bias the MR sensors, and apply low-noise amplification and filtering. To cope with the new probe high data throughput, the system will also include an high performance Digital Signal Processing (DSP) unit. The DSP unit will be based on a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and high speed and resolution data converters. A scalable processing architecture will explore high parallelism within 379 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES the FPGA processing core to perform digital demultiplexing, filtering and demodulation of the multiple sensors signals. Also, the DSP unit will configure the gain, bandwidth and the sensors addressing mechanism by communicating with the microelectronic circuits. Results will be displayed in a Graphical User Interface (GUI) running on a computer connected with the developed system. Characterization and testing on real and relevant NDT applications will evaluate the new system performance. Acron / Ref Title INTMARSIS Interoperability and implementation of autonomous marine platforms for seismic monitoring Funding Programa Estatal de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad, en el marco del Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016 Espanha Descript. The study of seismic activity has played a key role in increasing the understanding of the dynamics of the Earth and its internal structure. Variations in real time seismicity provides knowledge of the state of local and regional stresses in the short and medium term, essential information to study the potential seismic risk that may affect infrastructures and population located in the area . Seismic information is obtained indirectly from the knowledge of traveling time of seismic waves and their trajectories. For this, it is important to record these waves with different azimuths using seismic sensors. The resolution of these measurements depends on the coverage and number of sensors capable of recording these waves and their arrival times. On land, the resolution, and coverage is adequate at the regional level, and is relatively easy to be increased in specific cases using portable seismic stations (e.g. for microseismic studies). However, it is important to note that 380 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES the dynamics of the lithosphere associated with the interaction of tectonic plates happens mostly in ocean basins and margins, yet the distribution of marine seismic stations is far from their equivalent in land, either because of the technological complexity related with the environment, or the difficulties to access the recorded data. Recent seismic activity, possible induced, in the Gulf of Valencia or the intense underwater seismic activity associated with the eruption of El Hierro (2011-2012) shows the importance of controlling the seismicity located in the sea that is not covered by the terrestrial monitoring networks. To overcome this problem, the INTMARSIS project will integrate different measurement and data communication technologies in a new design with a buoy on surface and a seafloor seismometer. The integration of real time data generated by marine seismometers will be possible thanks to the development of wireless communication systems, the increasing potential for miniaturization of sensors, storage devices and data processing, which have opened the door to a new generation of distributed intelligent sensor networks that are connected by communication networks. To enable the exchange of instruments between different systems and platforms is necessary the standardization of these. Therefore, standardization should begin at the sensor level because this gives a good integration of the information flow. In observing systems with a limited number of instruments, it is always possible to individually integrate each instrument in the measurement system. However, in the future systems of heterogeneous observation and dynamic variable, this concept will not be practical. The joint efforts of the research team, and industrial EPOs with extensive experience in the various technological challenges of the project, will permit the design, construction and assembly of a new generation of interoperable marine seismometers that will delivered acquired information in real time. This will represent a significant advance over existing devices, decreasing the technological dependence and promoting the development of own technologies. 381 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Acron / Ref LANDAUER Title LANDAUER - Operating ICT basic switches below the Landauer limit Funding EU, FP7 Descript. The scientific objective of this project is to test the fundamental limits in energy dissipation during the operation of physical switches representing the basic elements of logic gates. We address the physical limits arising from a generic switch mechanism that is common to any digital device, with specific reference to the fundamental limit arising from the decrease of information in the computation procedure, also known as Landauer limit. The technological objective of this project is to introduce new conceptual devices that, through novel computing paradigms with radically improved efficiency, are capable of trading the minimum amount of energy dissipated with the computational precision. Acron / Ref Title LIQ-QPVs Towards very efficient organic photovoltaic cells through utilizing liquid crystal phases as electron-acceptors Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. We propose, as a solution to seek more efficient OPVs and reduce production costs, the exploitation of discotic liquid crystalline (LC) phases as alternative acceptors to fullerenes. Discotic LCs are excellent candidates for OPVs due to their good absorptivity in the visible spectrum and for being homeotropically aligned by annealing and surface effects. The LC phases will be designed to combine favourable characteristics, namely: high absorptivity where the solar emission is more intense, electronacceptor character relative to poly(alkylthiophene)s, and ability to assemble in nanostructures with enhanced charge mobility. To 382 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES ensure the morphological stability of the resulting LC supramolecular structures, they will be synthesised as cross-linkable materials. We will deal with two classes of disc-like materials, both recognized as good electron acceptors, and with tunable LUMO levels, from which new materials with LC properties will be derivatized: electron acceptors from the class of fluorenes (Fs) and the N,N´- Dicyanoquinone Diimines (DCNQIs). Whereas DCNQIs have only been explored as crystalline conductive salts, electron-acceptors from the Fs class have never been prepared as liquid crystal materials. Our workplan includes: i) screening among known DCNQIs and Fs and selection of those with more favourable photophysical and electron-acceptor character in relation to poly(alkylthiophene)s; ii) synthesis of new LC materials as derivatives of those exhibiting more promising properties; iii) investigation of their self assembly character and development of methodologies to build film morphologies including the donor component; iv) characterisation of the active layers in terms of photophysical properties; v) fabrication and characterisation of OPV cells. Acron / Ref Title MAXBE Interoperable Monitoring, Diagnosis And Maintenance Strategies for Axle Bearings Funding Descript. FP7 The axle bearing damage process has safety and economic implications on the exploitation of railways systems, as proved by the selection of this topic for inclusion in the present call for research proposals of the FP7 of the EU. Axle bearing damage has been the object of intense attention by railway operators and transportation authorities, leading to a variety of approaches and systems currently in place to deal with the problem. However in 383 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Europe there is some lack of standardisation which justifies R&D work on condition monitoring and early diagnosis of axle bearings by technology integration. Moreover the current European documents do not present any guidelines for the maintenance management of the rolling stocks with regards to axle bearings, which make the association of monitoring, diagnosis and maintenance an interesting approach. The MAXBE project appears in this context and its strategic objective is to provide validated and demonstrated concepts, strategies and guidelines for the interoperable axle bearing monitoring and diagnosis that support the railway operators and managers dealing with the threats imposed by the existence of axle bearing defects. The consortium for the MAXBE project comprises 17 partners (industry, leading universities, end-users and a SME) from 8 member states, representing operators, axle bearing manufactures, key players in the railway community and experts in the field of monitoring, maintenance and rolling stock. The presence in the consortium of one axle bearing manufacturer, market leader in the field, and three operators and railway managers, as end-users, is decisive for the enhancement and optimisation of the axle bearing diagnosis and maintenance strategies and for the definition of the new proposed approaches for the interoperability. The MAXBE project will have impact for the reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS) of rolling stock infrastructure, focused on the axle bearings. Acron / Ref Title Funding NOVO Non volatile polymer memories for flexible electronics FCT/PTDC 384 and ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Descript. This project aims to investigate the operating mechanism and the role of phase separation details of non-volatile resistive polymer memories based on blends of conjugated and ferroelectric polymer2. Acron / Ref OPERA Title OPERA - Layout-Aware Analog IC Design Automation Funding IT/LA Descript. The OPERA project addresses the problem of analog and mixedsignal (AMS) IC design automation. The OPERA project proposes the development, implementation and test of an highly accurate and efficient methodology for the automatic design of circuit-level analog blocks by putting together both, previous work from the research teams, and in deep knowledge from researchers in the area of Analog IC Design, Electronic Design Automation (EDA), Evolutionary Computation. Acron / Ref Title PAPETS PAPETS - Phonon-Assisted Processes for Energy Transfer and Sensing Funding EU, FP7 Descript. Project PAPETS – Phonon-Assisted Processes for Energy Transfer and Sensing aims at exploring the newly emerging frontier between biology and quantum physics, to determine the role of coherent vibrational dynamics in the efficiency of energy storage in natural and artificial light harvesting systems, as well as in odour recognition. The project will be developed in close collaboration between theorists and experimentalists, and is expected to yield an understanding of photosynthesis and olfaction at the most fundamental level, thus contributing in a unique way to such 385 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES important challenges as the development of more efficient light harvesting technologies or artificial odour sensors. Acron / Ref Title QuantumLandauer QuantumLandauer – Beating Landauer’s Limit in the Quantum Regime Funding EU, FP7 Descript. We aim to investigate how heat dissipation may be lowered beyond Landauer’s limit by utilising quantum mechanical phenomena, specifically that of quantum uncertainty. The objectives may be enumerated thusly: (i) Uncertainty in the form of environmental noise; (ii) Uncertainty by using non-orthogonal quantum states as the logical “0” and “1''; (iii) The interplay between uncertainty and quantum correlations between the logical register and some third-party system. Acron / Ref QuSim Title QuSim – Integrated Photonics Quantum Simulations Funding IT/LA Descript. QuSim is an original and innovative project whose main scientific goal is to physically environment]assisted simulate quantum for the dynamics, first namely time using integrated photonics circuits. Acron / Ref Title RADESOL RADESOL-Design racional de misturas para células solares ploméricas 386 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Funding FCT (M-ERA.NET) Descript. The project proposal has as a main objective to achieve a more profound understanding at the molecular scale of the nanomorphologyperformance relationship in active layer blends for bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells, and thus focuses specifically on the relationship between the molecular structures and supramolecular organization within the active layer and the device physics responsible for the solar cell performance. As such, the research activities involved concentrate on the synthesis of active organic materials, the study of the physicochemical properties of the active layer (components and blend), the morphological structure of the blend, and the electro-optical characterization of devices prepared from these blends Acron / Ref RTMGear Title Real Time Monitoring Power Reduction Gearbox Funding Clean Sky Descript. To instrument a gearbox with different kinds of sensors; this includes developing energy transfer systems, mounting the sensors and develop the reading electronics. Acron / Ref STM Image Title Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Image Processing Tools Funding IT/LA Descript. The project aims the development of software to analyse scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images. More specically, we will develop computational tools to correct the acquired images from ''artefacts'', such as drift and noise, in order to allow the correct image analysis, the tracking of adsorbed molecules and the determination of the crystalline lattice. 387 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Acron / Ref VLCLighting Title Visible Light Communications for LED based Public Lighting Systems Funding IT Descript. Project VLCLighting aims at the exploitation of Visible Light Communication (VLC) concepts on public lighting systems. Like PLC, VLC is based on an existing infrastructure. Using LEDs for both illumination and communication purposes presents new design perspectives, able to promote system performance: replacing PLC or Zigbee interfaces by a VLC transceiver allows the reduction of deployment and/or operational costs, and improves energy efficiency. More important than this, VLC enables better service support: the visible light spectrum is not constrained by international regulations. Acron / Ref Title WHALE WHALE - Design, construction and certification of the first the first portuguese manned submarine Funding Friday, Ciência e Engenharia do Lazer, S.A. Descript. Design, construction and DNV-GL certification of portuguese manned submarine (two and three seats) for scientific and touristic purposes. The submarine will dive up to 300 m deep. 388 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES 4.4.5 Running and Concluded Theses MSc Theses Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Michel Celestino Rui Duarte Paiva Ferreira Alves da Costa Óscar Narciso Mortágua Pereira Diogo Jose Domingues Regateiro Manuel Fernando Filipe Cardoso Martins de Barros Antonio Luis Diana Raquel Campos da Silva Piteira Félix Topa Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta David Neves Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Márcio Cabral Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Ricardo Lourenço Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Bruno Cardoso Paulo André Pais Fazendeiro João Silva Mónica Jorge Carvalho Figueiredo João Fazendeiro Sílvio José Pinto José Daniel Simões Mariano Teixeira Paços Joao Manuel Mourão Patricio Bruno Grácio Rui Luis Andrade Aguiar Title Desenvolvimento de APIs de video chamada para ambientes desktop e para ambientes mobile com sistema Android RBAC seguro, dinâmico e distribuído para aplicações relacionais Access Control over Near Field Communication Acousto-Optic Devices Nuno Calado Correia Lourenço Manuel Fernando Martins de Barros Pedram Ghamisia End Date 7/ 2015 7/ 2014 11 / 2015 4/ 2014 AIDA-C: Cluster Computing 10 / applied to Circuit Level 2015 Synthesis and Simulation AIDA-C: Variation-Aware Synthesis 5/ 2015 AIDA-CMK: Multi-Algorithm 5/ Optimization Kernel applied 2014 to Analog IC Sizing AIDA-X: Aplicação de Software para Extracção de 5/ Netlists de Layouts de 2015 Circuitos Interados Analógicos An Embryo Quality 11 / Assessment Application for 2014 ART Laboratories Analisador de Energia Reconfigurável Análise do desempenho dos algoritmos de procura do ponto de máxima potência em inversores ligados à rede eléctrica Análise e Implementação de Métodos Numéricos para Resolução de Sistemas de Equações Lineares de Grandes Dimensões 3/ 2015 7/ 2015 12 / 2015 389 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Supervisor Student Nuno Miguel de Figueiredo Garrido CoSupervisors Laycene Gaspar Carlos Serrão Pedro Ricardo Morais Inácio Francisco Vigário Artur Fernando Delgado Lopes Ribeiro André Diogo Caldeira Martins Rafael Melo Coimbra Luís Miguel Martins Nunes Simone Gonçalves Rui Luis Andrade Aguiar Avaliação de plataforma de 11 / gestão de diabetes 2015 Carregamento Inteligente de 11 / Veículos Eléctricos 2015 Classroom Acess Control and 11 / Inteligent Management 2015 Coding, Bill of Materials and Production Monitoring in the 3 / Automation Industry 2015 Internship at Zeugma CoherentPaaS European Project – “Real-Time 8/ Network Performance 2015 Analysis in a Telco Environment Use Case” Company resilience trend 9/ detection in energy 2015 consumption data Ricardo Computational treatment of Daniel Bhatt Alexandre de a psychological model of Matos Antunes Ambaram personal crises development Ferreira Conceção e Projecto de Data Óscar Narciso Mickael Santos Warehouse: Olhar o Futuro Maribel Santos Mortágua Pereira Creolo do Ensino Básico e Secundário em Portugal Context-driven Framework Óscar Narciso Hugo Dos for Enforcing Accessing André Zúquete Mortágua Pereira Santos Frade Control Policies to Sensitive Data at Runtime Luis Miguel Pina Coelho Teixeira Botelho End Date Aplicação móvel Android 10 / para gestão e visualização 2015 de um sistema NIALM Assessing and Addressing the Security of Persistant 6/ Data in the Android 2015 Operating System Helena Maria Aumento da Precisão na dos Santos Navegação GPS com Medição 9 / do Campo Magnético Geirinhas 2015 Ramos Terrestre Avaliação de desempenho 11 / em unidades de 2014 fornecimento ininterrupto António Eduardo Vitória do Espírito Nuno Martins Santo Pedro Ângelo dos Reis Pedro Miguel Moreira (coAlves Brandão superv: João Fonseca, FMUP) Maria do Rosário Miguel Duarte Alves Calado Beirão Manuel Fernando Pedro Alves Martins de Barros Cláudia Fernando José Alexandra Inácio Fonseca Pimentel Lopes Coimbra Serrão Óscar Narciso Mortágua Pereira Title 9/ 2014 12 / 2014 8/ 2015 390 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES CoEnd Title Supervisors Date Alexandre Paulo Bacelar Controlador de Tempo Real 7 / Tiago Lopes Moutela Nunes Reis Pedreiras baseado em Raspberry PI 2015 da Mota Valter Filipe Controlador e device drivers Paulo Bacelar Miranda 12 / Renato Lopes para seguidor solar de 2 2014 Reis Pedreiras Castelão da eixos Silva Controlo de próteses Maria do Rosário Filipa Baptista multifuncionais através da 11 / Alves Calado Moreira 2015 simulação de sinais mioeléctricos Marco Controlo de um Helicóptero: Manuel Fernando Alexandre 12 / aplicações militares e de Martins de Barros 2015 Antunes proteccção civil Mendes Miguel Óscar Narciso 8/ Alexandre do José Moreira Database Paradigms Mortágua Pereira 2015 Souto Soares Valter Filipe Desenvolvimento de Paulo Bacelar Miranda controlador e software de 12 / Tome Matos 2014 Reis Pedreiras Castelão da parametrizacao para Silva caldeiras a pellets Design and Construction of a Artur Fernando Test Rig Prototype to 9/ Delgado Lopes Tillmann Laux Execute Full-Battery Runtime 2014 Ribeiro Test for Pico-PV Systems Design of a radiation Jorge Manuel Nuno Cavaco hardened curvature 10 / António Fitas Correia 2015 Gomes Horta compensated bandgap Guilherme adjustable through OTP Design of behavioral models, Jorge Manuel transistor level schematic Nuno Cavaco 10 / Telmo Oliveira Correia and simulation benches for 2015 Gomes Horta Guilherme innovative analog design flow based on IT / AIDA-C DETERMINAÇÃO DA Helena Maria dos Artur Fernando Ruben Filipe PROFUNDIDADE DE 6/ Santos Geirinhas Delgado Lopes Costa Menezes DEFEITOS EM PLACAS 2015 Ramos Ribeiro METÁLICAS Development and Pedro Miguel implementation of a DSP- 11 / Luis Magalhães Pinto Ramos based three-phase power 2014 quality measurement system Development of a Tool to Support the Maintenance Luís Carlos Fernando José 3/ Inácio Fonseca Management in Industrial Ribeiro Pimentel Lopes 2015 Lighting Cardoso Supervisor Student 391 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Title End Date Development of tracking Marco Alexandre Nuno Manuel methodologies for human to 9 / Tiago Antunes dos Santos Branco Souto smart phone interfaces using 2015 Ribeiro EOG and EMG biosignals EHR & Kinect for Physiotherapy (Framework Pedro Manuel Octavian Adrian 9/ para fisioterapia assistida Francisco Cary Brito da Silva baseado na tecnologia Kinect 2014 Postolache Girão com suporte para Registro de Saúde Electrónico) Electric Vehicle with Drive André Manuel dos System and Battery Charger 2 / Fábio Pereira Santos Mendes Based on a Cascaded 2015 Multilevel Converter. Electrical characterization of Henrique Leonel 12 / Vitaly Parkula electronic circuits produced 2014 Gomes by ink-jet printing”. Luís Filipe Electronic System for NonPedro Miguel Ruben Soldado 6/ Destructive Testing using Pinto Ramos Abrantes Granadeiro 2014 Eddy Currents Array Probes Rosado Electronic transducer to measure the response of Henrique Leonel Ana Luísa 6/ living cells (in vitro) to Gomes Garcias Mestre 2015 chemical and biochemical stimulus. Ana Raquel Elliptic Curve Cryptography Pedro Ricardo 6/ Correia Services for Mobile Morais Inácio 2015 Figueira Operating Systems Energia das ondas. Análise Maria do Rosário Helder José 11 / do potencial da costa Alves Calado Aragão Martins 2014 portuguesa. Energy Efficiency in the Cement Industry and Fernando José Pedro Samuel Optimization of Equipment 9 / Inácio Fonseca Pimentel Lopes Vitor Simões Consignment Processes - 2014 Internship at Cimpor Indústria de Cimentos SA Equalização Iterativa para Atílio Manuel Adão Paulo Francisco sistemas Multicelulares no 7/ da Silva Soares Silva Oliveira Sentido Ascendente: LTE- 2014 Gameiro Adv Estado da arte e desafios em João Bernardo Maria do Rosário tecnologias de Bioimpressão. 11 / Lopes Alves Calado Contribuição nas abordagens 2014 Fermeiro 3D a jacto de biotinta Carlos Alberto Hugo 7/ ESTÁGIO ‐ Line.ipt Farinha Ferreira Magalhães 2015 392 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES End Date Ana Cristina Afonso Vilaca Estimation of Fuel 7/ Costa Aguiar Bastos Silva Consumption from GPS Data 2014 Adalberto Estimation of Mechanical and Fernando José Junqueira Fernando Electrical Parameters in 2/ Pimentel Lopes Livramento Ferreira Three-Phase Squirrel Cage 2014 Correia Induction Motors Extending the RBAC model Óscar Narciso 7/ Ritika Thakur to Support Orchestration of Mortágua Pereira 2015 CRUD Expressions Fault diagnosis and parasitic Sérgio Manuel Luis Alberto 9/ currents in bearings of Ângelo da Cruz Correia Lopes 2014 inverter-fed motors Pedro Miguel Fault diagnosis and Sérgio Manuel 10 / Machado protection of phase-shifting 2014 Ângelo da Cruz Apóstolo transformers Rui Fuentecilla FOREX PATTERN- Prever José Pedro de Nuno Cavaco 6/ Maia Ferreira Mercados de Futuros de Oliveira Alves Gomes Horta 2015 Neves Câmbios com Padrões Óscar Narciso Jose Filipe Dias Diogo Nuno 8/ Game Tracking Mortágua Pereira Rego Pereira Gomes 2015 Manuel Fernando Gestão de presenças em 12 / Pedro Alves Martins de Barros instituições de ensino 2015 Nuno Gabriel Maria do Rosário Gestão e Monitorização da 11 / Simões Alves Calado rega em produção agrícola 2015 Martins Luis Alberto da Hybrid classifiers for retinal 7 / João Sousa Silva Cruz pathology screening 2015 Nuno Calado IDA-C: Evolutionary Nuno Cavaco 10 / André Ferreira Correia Optimization Techniques 2015 Gomes Horta Lourenço applied to Analog IC Design Implementação em José Manuel João Pedro hardware reconfigurável de 12 / Mario Vestias Peixoto do José do método de separação de 2014 Nascimento Rosário dados hiperespetrais Implementation of an electric drive based on Sérgio Manuel Sérgio Cláudio 3/ synchronous reluctance Ângelo da Cruz da Silva Júnior 2015 motors for a wide speed range Maria Eduarda Influência do Efeito de Vitor Manuel de Diogo André de Sampaio Proximidade no Cálculo dos 11 / Oliveira Maló Batista arriço Pinto de Coeficientes de Capacidade 2014 Machado Almeida Pedro da Linha Geminada Influência do Efeito de Maria Eduarda Vitor Manuel de Proximidade no Cálculo dos Ana Isabel Vaz de Sampaio 11 / Parâmetros Longitudinais de Oliveira Maló Brito 2014 Pinto de um Cabo Subterrâneo Machado Almeida Pedro Trifásico Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Title 393 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Title Marco Maria do Instalações de Microgeração Lourenço Rosário Alves e Sua Evolução com o Fonseca Calado Enquadramento Legal Gonçalves Eduardo Filipe Interactive Voice Response Michel Celestino Leite da Cunha para Call Center de Taxis Paiva Ferreira Lima Daniel Filipe Isolated DC-DC power André Manuel dos Fonseca Santos Mendes converter for UPSs Ferreira Octavian Adrian K-Physio - Kinect for Tiago Marques João Silva Postolache Physiotherapy Octavian Adrian Nuno Miguel KSGphysio – Kinect Serious Postolache Santos Duarte Game for Physiotherapy Maria Beatriz António Carlos Mendes Batalha de Campos João Moreira Lampadas de Indução Vieira Vieira Simões Borges Baptista LED Lamp Driver Based on a André Manuel dos Marco Andre Marina Switched Capacitor Santos Mendes Cunha Martins Perdigão Converter with Variable Resonant Tank António Pedro Luis Filipe Pedro Nicolau Lighting System for Indor Gonçalves Mesquita Nero Faria da Fonseca Robot Positioning Vilas-Boas Moreira Alves Valter Filipe Paulo Bacelar Miranda Logger solar independente Pedro Freire Reis Pedreiras Castelão da de inversor Silva Pedro Nicolau Diogo Micael Low-Power, Highly-Reliable Faria da Fonseca Repas Curto IR Range Detection Systems Manutenção e controlo de Manuel Fernando Filipe Manuel qualidade em linha de Martins de Barros Vicente Nunes embalamento Sílvio José Pinto Simões Mariano Helena Maria dos Artur Fernando Ruben Filipe Santos Geirinhas Delgado Lopes Costa Menezes Ramos Ribeiro Óscar Narciso Mortágua Pereira Micael José Pedrosa Capitão Manuel Fernando Ricardo Carlos Martins de Barros Vasco Pereira Octavian Adrian Postolache Rúben Tiago Lopes Costa Measurement System to evaluate Defects Depth in Metallic Plates End Date 10 / 2014 7/ 2014 9/ 2014 3/ 2014 9/ 2014 11 / 2014 2/ 2015 6/ 2015 7/ 2015 6/ 2015 12 / 2014 7/ 2015 Mediator Framework for 12 / Inserting Data into Hadoop 2014 Metodologias para a 11 / Reabilitação Energética de 2015 Escolas: Um caso de estudo M-Health – Mobile 9/ Applications for Healthcare: 2014 Physitherapy Context 394 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES CoEnd Title Supervisors Date Maria Eduarda Vitor Manuel de Mitigation Plates for the Pedro Daniel de Sampaio 11 / Oliveira Maló Magnetic Field of Vieira Morgado 2014 Pinto de Machado Underground Cables Almeida Pedro Ricardo Miguel Modeling and simulation of Sérgio Manuel Landeira 3/ synchronous reluctance Ângelo da Cruz Rodrigues 2015 motors Branco Carlos Alberto Módulo Conversor para 12 / João Silva Farinha Ferreira Energias Renováveis 2015 New cross-linkable organic Ana Maria de Manuel José de 12 / Cristiana Costa compounds for applications Matos 2014 Matos Charas in photovoltaic cells Pedro Ricardo Ricardo Xavier Password Habits and 6/ Morais Inácio Paiva Cracking Toolkit 2015 Rui Fuentecilla Tiago Miguel PATTERN - Identificações Nuno Cavaco 11 / Maia Ferreira Marques Padrões em Mercados 2015 Gomes Horta Neves Branco Bolsistas Michel Celestino Justino Manuel Plataforma de Supervisão de 7 / Paiva Ferreira Godinho Lopes Percursos 2014 Alexandre Plataforma de teste de José Luís Sá 7/ Telmo Reis Cunha Moutela Nunes técnicas avançadas de Nogueira 2014 da Mota controlo Portfolio - Previsão de Rui Fuentecilla António Daniel Nuno Cavaco mercados financeiros 3/ Maia Ferreira Ventura Silva Gomes Horta utilizando Computação 2014 Neves Inteligente Paulo Bacelar Porting GNU binutils for the 7 / Joao Pires Reis Pedreiras EVP DSP 2014 Telmo Filipe Sérgio Manuel 9/ Reis dos Marco Ferreira Power line analyzer with PLC Ângelo da Cruz 2015 Santos Maria Beatriz Mendes Batalha 12 / Marcelino Power Supply Based in a Marco Pinto Vieira Vieira Santos Piesoelectric Transformer 2014 Borges Luís Miguel 9/ Nelson Pereira Elsa Cardoso Predicting ATM usage Martins Nunes 2015 Pedro Luís Miguel Sancho Moura Profiling Web based users 7/ Bonifácio Oliveira Martins Nunes preferences with Text Mining 2014 Costa Projecto de um Conversor Redutor CC-CC Comutado Vitor Manuel da Miguel 3/ para SoC de impacto Silva Costa Andrade 2015 reduzido Supervisor Student Óscar Narciso Mortágua Pereira Andre Filipe Garcia Purchasing Integrated Management System 11 / 2015 395 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Supervisor Student José António Marinho Brandão Faria André Manuel dos Santos Mendes José Manuel dos Santos Duarte Rui Pedro Fernandes David João Apolinário Simões Óscar Narciso Mortágua Pereira Paul Andrew Crocker CoSupervisors Rui Luis Andrade Aguiar Nuno Miguel Alves dos Santos Álvaro Moisés da Silva Oliveira Maria Beatriz ist153679 Hugo Mendes Batalha Fernando Ribeiro,Hugo Vieira Vieira Bruno Nabais dos Santos Borges Ferreira Franco Marques Fabio Patricio André Manuel dos Domingues Santos Mendes Goncalves Sérgio Manuel Ângelo da Cruz Fernando Manuel Filipe Carretas Tim Tim Janeiro Pedro José Guerra de Araújo Celso Nave Maria Cecília dos Helga Cristina Santos Rosa Oliveira Coelho Octavian Adrian José Miguel Postolache Lopes Barreiro Óscar Narciso Mortágua Pereira Vedran Semenski Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Andre Martins Ribeiro Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta António Pinto André Manuel dos Santos Mendes Samuel Filipe Soares Ferreira Title End Date Qualificação de Redes de Fibra Óptica Multigigabit 5/ 2014 Resonant converters for charging electric vehicles Role-based Access Control Model for Data Stores in Big Data Environments Security and Privacy for Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators Sensorless control of a synchronous reluctance motor 2/ 2015 8/ 2015 11 / 2014 2/ 2015 Single Stage Converter for 6/ Application in Photovoltaic 2014 Pannels Single-phase multilevel 2/ converter for photovoltaic 2015 systems Sistema Automático de Baixo Custo para Medição da 11 / Altura da Base das Nuvens e 2014 da Visibilidade Atmosférica Sistema de 7/ acompanhamento da 2014 diabetes Sistema de Gestão de 7/ Qualidade: Proposta para a 2015 Fundação Aurora Borges 9/ Smart Mountain Bike 2014 SMARTIE – Secure and 8/ Smarter Cities Data 2015 Management Jorge Manuel SPACE-DC/DC - II: 12 / Correia Conversor DC-DC para a 2015 Guilherme Industria Aeroespacial STOCKS: Optimização MultiRui Fuentecilla Objectivo de Portfólios de 12 / Maia Ferreira 2015 Activos Financeiros Neves Study of power transformers 2/ in isolated DC-DC 2015 converters. 396 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Supervisor Student Sérgio Manuel Ângelo da Cruz Diogo Emanuel Santos Cavaleiro Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Miguel Costa Adão Paulo Soares Silva Alicia João Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras David Poceiro Nuno Manuel Garcia dos Santos Diana Patrícia Sabugueiro Oliveira Rui Fuentecilla Maia Ferreira Neves Helder de Oliveira Mota Pedro Nicolau Faria da Fonseca Luis Alberto da Silva Cruz Filipe Manuel Lourenço Duarte Rui Peliteiro CoSupervisors Title Synchronous reluctance motor drives for the traction system of electric vehicles Technology Commercialization in the Area of Analog IC Design Automation Atílio Manuel Técnicas de Cooperação da Silva entre Estações Base para os Gameiro Futuros Sistemas Celulares Paulo Alexandre Utilização de sondas lambda em caldeiras de biomassa Ferreira Neto Alves Afonso Validação do questionário de processos de estudos revisto e do questionário de autoeficácia académica geral. Impacto de um programa de intervenção por SMS numa amostra de estudantes do ensino superior. VALUE - Estratégia de Nuno Cavaco investimento baseada em Gomes Horta, Warren Buffett Luis Filipe Visible Light Indoor Mesquita Nero Positioning for Mobile Robots Moreira Alves Volumetric medical image compression End Date 2/ 2015 5/ 2014 7/ 2014 7/ 2015 9/ 2014 11 / 2015 6/ 2015 7/ 2015 Table 27 – List of MSc Theses running in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area during 2014 PhD Theses Supervisor Student Nuno Manuel Paula Sousa Garcia dos Santos Nuno Manuel Virginie Garcia dos Santos Felizardo Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras Milton Armando Cunguara CoSupervisors Title (Not defined yet 3) (Not defined yet 4) Tomás Oliveira e Silva End Date 6/ 2015 6/ 2015 Adaptive control techniques for networked embedded 3/ systems 2014 397 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Supervisor Student Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Ricardo Martins Luis Miguel Merca Fernandes Carlos Filipe Perquilhas Baptista Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta David Guilherme Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta António Canelas Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Mauro Santos Helena Maria dos Santos Geirinhas Dário Pasadas Ramos Maria do Rosário Alves Calado José António da Costa Salvado Yasser Rashid Revez Omar Sima Pouyandeh Daniel da Silva Graça Amaury Pouly Sérgio Manuel Ângelo da Cruz Hazem Radwan Hadla Maria do Rosário Alves Calado Rui Pedro Gouveia Mendes CoSupervisors Title AIDA-L: Automatic Analog Integrated Circuits Layout Generator ALgoritmos de Optimização Luis Miguel para Modelos de Merca Planeamento de Redes de Fernandes Transporte Amplificadores de Elevado Desempenho para Áudio, Amplicadores de Elevado Desempenho para Áudio Jorge Manuel Analog IC Design Correia Automation in Deep Guilherme Nanometer Technologies Arquitecturas Jorge Manuel Reconfiguráveis de Elevado Correia Desempenho p/ Terminais Guilherme Móveis da 4G e 5G Caracterização da Forma Artur Fernando Geométrica de Defeitos Delgado Lopes Ocultos em Materiais Ribeiro Condutores por Imagiologia de Indução Magnética António Caracterização e Análise do Eduardo Ruído Acústico em Vitória do Actuadores de Relutância Espírito Santo Variável Comutados Classical and quantum vibrational dynamics of proteins: from structure to function Continuous-time computation models: from Olivier computability to Bournez computational complexity Control of synchronous reluctance motors for traction drives End Date 12 / 2015 12 / 2015 12 / 2015 12 / 2016 12 / 2015 12 / 2015 6/ 2015 10 / 2018 10 / 2015 9/ 2017 Desenvolvimento de Tecnologias de Relutância Variável Comutada para 12 / Geração de Energia Eléctrica 2015 a Partir da Energia das Ondas. Adaptação a Outras Fontes de Energia Renovável 398 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Supervisor Fernando Manuel Tim Tim Janeiro Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Helena Maria dos Santos Geirinhas Ramos Pedro Miguel Pinto Ramos Anders Lyhne Christensen Pedro Miguel Pinto Ramos Abel João Padrão Gomes Aníbal Manuel de Oliveira Duarte Henrique Leonel Gomes Sílvio José Pinto Simões Mariano Sérgio Manuel Ângelo da Cruz Student CoSupervisors Title End Date Desenvolvimento, implementação e Gonçalo caracterização de uma 1/ António de Pedro Miguel plataforma de baixo custo 2018 Oliveira Pinto Ramos para monitorização da Ceboleiro qualidade de energia em cidades inteligentes Design and Optimization of Cascode-Free Dynamic 12 / Ricardo Póvoa João Goes Amplifiers in Deep-nanoscale 2016 CMOS Technologies with High Energy-Efficiency Artur Fernando Deteção de Defeitos Usando 12 / Tiago Rocha Delgado Lopes Correntes Induzidas pelo 2015 Ribeiro Movimento Development and José Carlos Implementation of an Sequeira 3/ Impedance Measuring Martins dos 2015 System Applied to Viscosity Santos Sensors 2/ Fernando Silva Distributed Online Learning 2016 Dosimetric and electrical characteristics of a FFF Linac Pedro Manuel and modern Quality 12 / Paulo Ferreira Brito da Silva Assurance procedures for 2016 Girão Intensity Modulated and Rotational Radiotherapy Dynamic Geometric Modeling Adriano Nunes 3/ of Plasmidic DNA for Raposo 2015 Therapeutical Purposes António Ecosistemas de Informação 11 / Manuel e Aprendizagem 2015 Cerqueira Alvs Electrical characterization of electronic devices for 4/ Paulo Rocha applications in non-volatile 2014 memories Eléctrodos de terra: análise António Mário e projecto optimizado a dois 11 / Ribeiro Martins estratos 2015 Fernando Miguel Soares Mamede dos Santos Humberto Matos Jorge Energy management associated to the production 9/ and storage based on 2015 renewable energy sources 399 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES CoSupervisors Supervisor Student Carlos Manuel Costa Lourenço Caleiro Bruno José Conchinha Montalto David Basin Sérgio Manuel Ângelo da Cruz Mohsen Bandar Abadi André Manuel dos Santos Mendes Joana Catarina Mendes Debarati Mukherjee Dinis Gomes de Magalhães dos Santos Anders Lyhne Christensen Miguel Duarte Sancho Moura Oliveira Jorge Manuel Joana Tavares Ana Maria de Farinhas Ferreira Morgado Matos Charas Luís Miguel Martins Nunes David Jardim Miguel Sales Dias Nuno Gonçalo Pedro José Coelho Costa Guerra de Araújo Pombo Maria do Rosário Alves Calado Raúl Daniel Lavado Carneiro Martins Ana Gualdina Almeida Matos Bruno Miguel Gil Rosa José Fragoso Gérard Boudol Santos Nuno Lourenço Luis Miguel Pina Coelho Teixeira Botelho Paulo Costa Artur Fernando Dário Jerónimo Delgado Lopes Pasadas Ribeiro António Eduardo Pedro Miguel Vitória do Espírito Domingos Santo Serra Nuno Paulo Maria do Rosário Ferreira Alves Calado Henriques Equivalence properties and probabilistic reasoning in symbolic security protocol analysis Fault Tolerance in Multilevel Converters for Wind Power Generators Heat spreading diamond films on GaN devices for thermal management of power electronics circuits Hierarchical Evolution of Controllers for Complex Tasks High efficiency polymerbased photovoltaics through morphology control Human Activity Recognition & Prediction End Date 6/ 2014 12 / 2015 10 / 2017 12 / 2015 4/ 2015 6/ 2016 Information Technologies for 1 / Pain Management 2014 João Bernardo Lopes Fermeiro Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Title Helena Maria dos Santos Geirinhas Ramos António João Carvalho de Albuquerque João Manuel Ferreira Calado Integrating and Managing Renewable Power Generation 11 / Considering Controllable 2017 Loads Intracardiac Rehography by 4/ Magnetic Induction 2014 Tomography Language Based Security for 12 / Distributed Mobile Code 2014 Layout-Aware Analog IC 12 / Sizing in Deep Nanometer 2014 Technologies Learning Control Knowledge 3/ by Observation in Software 2014 Agents Métodos Electromagnéticos de Deteção e Caraterização 12 / de Fissuras em Materiais 2015 Condutores Planos Microbial Fuel Cells 11 / Optimization for use in water 2016 monitoring systems Modelação e Simulação 6/ Probabilística de Sistemas de 2015 Tracção Eléctrica 400 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES CoSupervisors Supervisor Student Sílvio José Pinto Simões Mariano José Álvaro Nunes Pombo Yasser Rashid Revez Omar Marco Pezzutto Mauro Paternostro Pedro Miguel Pinto Ramos Luís Filipe Soldado Granadeiro Rosado Moisés Simões Piedade Aníbal Manuel de Oliveira Duarte Carla Raquel Castro Madureira Raquel Matias da Fonseca Title Modelos Optimizados para Sistemas de Miniprodução 9/ Híbridos Instalados em 2015 Edíficios e Áreas Envolventes Nanoenergetics and 12 / Quantum Thermodynamics 2017 New Eddy Current Probes and Digital Signal Processing 12 / Algorithms for Friction Stir 2014 Welding Testing NEW GENERATION NETWORKS AND THE 2/ TELECOMMUNICATIONS 2015 UNIVERSAL SERVICE IN PORTUGAL New materials for organic 3/ solar concentrators and 2015 photovoltaic cells Maria da Graça Ana Maria de Laranjo Matos Charas Mendes Brotas Tânia Isabel Non volatile resistive Jorge Manuel de Almeida memories Ferreira Morgado Braz Anders Lyhne Novelty Search in Jorge Gomes Christensen Heterogeneous Systems Anders Lyhne Gustavo Online Evolution of Adaptive Paulo Urbano Christensen Martins Robot Behaviour Optimal Stock Market Rui Fuentecilla Investments Based on José Manuel Nuno Cavaco Maia Ferreira Evolutionary Computation Matias Pinto Gomes Horta Neves Techniques and Technical Analysis Francisco Andre Optimization of the José Lopes Correa Alegria operation of a Ion Implanter Atílio Manuel Adão Paulo Syed Saqlain Physical Layer Cooperation da Silva Soares Silva Ali for Heterogeneous Systems Gameiro Polymeric Resistive RAMs: Henrique Leonel Elucidating the Switching Qian Chen Gomes Mechanism Processamento e análise de imagens ultra-som 2D e 3D: Maria Manuela aplicação à detecção Rui Brás Areias da Costa automática do cancro da Pereira de Sousa mama Jorge Manuel Ferreira Morgado Yasser Rashid Revez Omar Benedikt Richter Dieter Lüst End Date Quantum Information in Gravity and in Black Holes 6/ 2015 2/ 2016 12 / 2017 1/ 2016 12 / 2014 9/ 2016 2/ 2015 9/ 2015 8/ 2018 401 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Supervisor Student Maria Manuela Areias da Costa Pereira de Sousa Przemyslaw Lenkiewicz Pedro José Guerra de Araújo Filipe Nuno Mateus Dias Quinaz Yasser Rashid Revez Omar Shantanav Chakraborty Vitor Manuel de Oliveira Maló Machado João Paulo Neto Torres CoSupervisors Title End Date Research Topic: High Performance Computing for 12 / 3D and 4D Image Segmentation: Application to 2014 Automatic Detection of Breast Cancer Resposta farmacológica automática e em tempo real 7/ em pacientes com 2015 regurgitação mitral em cuidados intensivos Robustness and Protection of 12 / Quantum Algorithms in 2017 Noisy Regimes Semiconductor Ring LASER 7 / Simulation 2014 Sistemas de Controlo e Predição de Posição e Maria do Rosário 6/ Velocidade de Actuadores Alves Calado 2015 Lineares de Alto Desempenho Synthesis of conjugated Jorge Manuel Rajesh Ana Maria de 11 / polymers to sort carbon 2016 Ferreira Morgado Veeravarapu Matos Charas nanotubes by chirality The role of disorder and Yasser Rashid decoherence in quantum 12 / Leonardo Novo 2016 Revez Omar transport and quantum computation Thermal Behaviour of a Bruno Ricardo André Manuel dos Sérgio Manuel Three-Phase Induction Motor 9 / Oliveira Santos Mendes Ângelo da Cruz Fed by a Fault Tolerant 2015 Baptista Multilevel Inverter Helena Maria dos Thickness Measurement 12 / Santos Geirinhas Jakub Kral Radislav Šmid Using Transient Eddy 2015 Ramos Current Techniques Topological Phases of Matter 12 / Yasser Rashid Vítor Rocha Vieira Bruno Mera and Quantum Information 2016 Revez Omar Luís Miguel Freire de Menezes Pestana Maria do Rosário Alves Calado Rita Jorge Cerqueira Pinto Towards a “green building” approach: Automation System Building for 11 / integrate and manage electric energy exchange in 2017 buildings including renewable power generation and electric vehicle facilities 402 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Supervisor Student André Manuel dos Santos Mendes Luís Miguel Antunes Caseiro CoSupervisors Title End Date Uninterruptible power supply of double conversion with 9/ internal fault tolerance, 2015 based on multilevel topology. Luís Armando Carlos Wideband Digital Polarimeter José Miguel da Cupido,Domin 3/ for Radioastronomy Domingues da Silva Bergano gos da Silva 2015 Applications Rocha Barbosa Table 28 – List of PhD Theses running in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area during 2014 403 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES 4.4.6 Publications APPLIED MATHEMATICS Books - Omar, Y.; M. Mohseni; Gregory S. Engel Engel; Martin B. Plenio Plenio; Quantum Effects in Biology , , Cambridge University Press , Cambridge , 2014 . Book Chapters - Clemente, F.; F. Martins; M. Couceiro Couceiro; R. Mendes; A. Figueiredo; " Developing a football tactical metric to estimate the sectorial lines: A case study " Chapter in Computational Science and Its Applications , Murgante, Misra, Rocha, Torre, Rocha, Falcão, Taniar, Apduhan e Gervasi , Springer , Guimarães , 2014 . - Mendes, R.; A. Pedrosa; F. Martins; G. Dias ; P. Mendes; " Efeitos da Precisão da Informação de Retorno sobre o Resultado na Aprendizagem Motora em Crianças " Chapter in Estudos em Desenvolvimento Motor da Criança VII , Carlos Neto, João Barreiros, Rita Cordovil e Filipe Melo , Faculdade de Motricidade Humana , Lisboa , 2014 . - Bento, P. M.; F. Clemente; F. Martins; R. Mendes; " Efeitos de um Programa de Treino no Desempenho Técnicoe Tomada de Decisão de Futebolistas SUB-10 " Chapter in Estudos em Desenvolvimento Motor da Crainça VII , Carlos Neto, João Barreiros, Rita Cordovil e Filipe Melo , Faculdade de Motricidade Humana , Lisboa , 2014 . - Clemente, F.; F. Martins; R. Mendes; " Efeitos dos Jogos Reduzidos e condicionados no Desempenho Técnico de Praticantes Sub-10 " - Chapter in Estudos em Desenvolvimento Motor da Criança VII , Carlos Neto, João Barreiros, Rita Cordovil e Filipe Melo , Faculdade de Motricidade Humana , Lisboa , 2014 . - Moura, J.A.; J. C. Silva; R. N. Marinheiro; " Game Theory for Collaboration in Future Networks " - Chapter in Convergence of Broadband, Broadcast, and Cellular 404 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Network Technologies , Ramona Trestian, Gabriel-Miro Muntean , IGI global, Medical Information Science Reference , Hershey , 2014 . - Clemente, F.; F. Martins; R. Mendes; " Jogos Reduzidos e Condicionados no Basquetebol: Influência no Desempenho Técnico de Praticantes Sub-10 " - Chapter in Estudos em Desenvolvimento Motor da Criança VII , Carlos Neto, João Barreiros, Rita Cordovil e Filipe Melo , Faculdade de Motricidade Humana , Lisboa , 2014 . - Silva, F.; L. C. Correia; A. Christensen; " Modelling Synchronisation in Multirobot Systems with Cellular Automata: Analysis of Update Methods and Topology Perturbations " - Chapter in Emergence, Complexity, Computation, Vol. 13: Robots and Lattice Automata , Georgios Sirakoulis and Andrew Adamatzky , Springer , Berlin , 2014 . - Clemente, F.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; R. Mendes; A. Figueiredo; " Practical implementation of computational tactical metrics for the football game: Towards an augmenting perception of coaches and sport analysts " - Chapter in Computational Science and Its Applications , Murgante, Misra, Rocha, Torre, Rocha, Falcão, Taniar, Apduhan e Gervasi , Springer , Guimarães , 2014 . - Martins, F.; E. Pereira; M. A. Vicente; José Vitória; " Stability of Matrix Differential Equations with Commuting Matrix Constant Coefficients " - Chapter in Mathematical Methods in Engineering , N. Miguel F. Ferreira e J. A. Tenreiro Machado , Springer , Coimbra , 2014 . Papers in Journals - Iblisdir, S. ; M. Cirio; O. Kerans; G. K. Brennen; " Low depth quantum circuits for Ising models ", Annals of Physics , Vol. 340 , No. 205 , pp. 205 - 251 , January , 2014 . - Rosa, Cecília; E. Pereira; " A Model Structured in Classes for the Study of Student Population Evolution ", JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY (NATURAL SCIENCE) , Vol. 20 , No. 2 , pp. 127 - 137 , April , 2014 . 405 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Clemente, F.; F. Martins; M. Couceiro Couceiro; R. Mendes; A. Figueiredo; " A network approach to characterize the teammates interactions on football: A single match analysis ", Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte , Vol. 14 , No. 3 , pp. 141 148 , December , 2014 . - A network approach to characterize the teammates' interactions on football: A single match analysis ", Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte , Vol. 13 , No. 3 , pp. 141 - 148 , December , 2014 . - Dias , G.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Clemente; F. Martins; R. Mendes; " A NEW APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF GOLF PUTTING ", South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation , Vol. 36 , No. 2 , pp. 61 - 77 , September , 2014 . - Ferreira, D.; J. F. Oliveira; J. C. Pedro; " A novel time-domain CAD technique based on automatic time-slot division for the numerical simulation of highly nonlinear RF circuits ", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech. , Vol. 62 , No. 1 , pp. 18 - 27 , January , 2014 . - Ferreira, D. F.; J. F. Oliveira; J. C. Pedro; " A novel time-domain CAD technique based on automatic time-slot division for the numerical simulation of highly nonlinear RF circuits ", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech. , Vol. 62 , No. 1 , pp. 18 - 27 , January , 2014 . - Clemente, F.; R. Rocha; F. Martins; R. Mendes; " Acute Effects of Different Formats of Small-Sided and Conditioned Handball Games on Heart Rate Responses in Female Students During PE Classes ", Sports , Vol. 2 , No. 2 , pp. 51 - 58 , June , 2014 . - Clemente, F.; D. P. Wong; F. Martins; R. Mendes; " Acute effects of number of players and scoring method on physiological, physical, and technical performance in small-sided soccer games ", Research in Sports Medicine , Vol. 22 , No. 4 , pp. 1 34 , December , 2014 . 406 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Clemente, F.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; A. Figueiredo; R. Mendes; " Análise de jogo no Futebol: Métricas de avaliação do comportamento coletivo ", Motricidade , Vol. 10 , No. 1 , pp. 14 - 26 , February , 2014 . - Amaral, P.; I. M. B. Bomze; J. J. Júdice; " Copositivity and constrained fractional quadratic problems ", Mathematical Programming , Vol. 146 , No. 1 , pp. 325 - 350 , June , 2014 . - Clemente, F.; F. Martins; R. Mendes; " Developing aerobic and anaerobic fitness using small-sided soccer games: Methodological proposals ", Strength and Conditioning , Vol. 36 , No. 3 , pp. 76 - 87 , June , 2014 . - Dias , G.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; J. M. P. Barreiros; F. Clemente; R. Mendes; F. Martins; " Distance and slope constraints: adaptation and variability in golf putting ", Motor Control , Vol. 18 , No. 3 , pp. 221 - 243 , July , 2014 . - Couceiro, M. Couceiro; F. Clemente; F. Martins; J. A. Machado; " Dynamical Stability and Predictability of Football Players: The Study of One Match ", Entropy , Vol. 16 , No. 2 , pp. 645 - 674 , January , 2014 . - Castillo, D. R.; H. P. Cabrera; P.A. Assunção; " Edge detection based on Krawtchouk polynomials ", Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics , November , 2014 . - Clemente, F.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; R. Mendes; " Inspecting players’ connections on football teams by using network metrics: A pilot study ", motriz , Vol. 20 , No. 4 , pp. 1 - 30 , November , 2014 . - Clemente, F.; F. Martins; M. Couceiro Couceiro; R. Mendes; A. Figueiredo; " Inspecting teammates’ coverage during attacking plays in a football game: A case study ", International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport , Vol. 14 , No. 2 , pp. 384 - 400 , June , 2014 . - Clemente, F.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; R. Mendes; A. Figueiredo; " Intelligent Systems for Soccer Analysis: Weighted Centroid ", Ingenieria e Investigacion , Vol. 34 , No. 3 , pp. 1 - 6 , December , 2014 . 407 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Ferrão, M. E. Ferrão ; Paula Prata Sousa; " Item Response Models in Computerized Adaptive Testing: a simulation study ", Lectures Notes in Computer Science , Vol. 8581 , No. 1 , pp. 552 - 565 , July , 2014 . - Couceiro, M. Couceiro; F. Martins; R. P. Rocha; N. M. Ferreira; " Mechanism and Convergence Analysis of a Multi-Robot Swarm Approach Based on Natural Selection ", Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems , Vol. 75 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 31 , June , 2014 . - Pombo, N.; P.A. Araújo; " Medical Decision-making Inspired from Aerospace Multisensor Data Fusion Concepts ", Informatics for Health and Social Care , pp. 1 13 , January , 2014 . - Miguel, C.M.; " Menon's identity in residually finite Dedekind domains ", J. Number Theory , Vol. 137 , No. 137 , pp. 179 - 185 , January , 2014 . - Ivanova, M. O.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; " Merging the fields of swarm robotics and new media: Perceiving swarm robotics as new media ", Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology , Vol. 8 , No. 2 , pp. 143 - 160 , June , 2014 . - Ghamisia, P.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; J. A. Benediktsson; " Multilevel Image Segmentation based on Fractional-Order Darwinian Particle Swarm Optimization ", IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , Vol. 52 , No. 5 , pp. 2382 - 2394 , May , 2014 . - Couceiro, M. Couceiro; F. Martins; F. Clemente; G. Dias ; R. Mendes; " On a fuzzy approach for the evaluation of golf players ", Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology , Vol. 8 , No. 1 , pp. 86 - 99 , April , 2014 . - Fernandes, L. M.; J. J. Júdice; H. Sherali; M. F. Forjaz; " On an enumerative algorithm for solving eigenvalue complementarity problems ", Computational Optimization and Applications , Vol. 59 , No. 1-2 , pp. 113 - 134 , October , 2014 . 408 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Fernandes, L. M.; J. J. Júdice; H. Sherali; M. Fukushima; " On the Computation of All Eigenvalues for the Eigenvalue Complementarity Problem ", Journal of Global Optimization , Vol. 59 , No. 2-3 , pp. 307 - 326 , July , 2014 . - Brás, M.; J. J. Júdice; H. Sherali; " On the Solution of the Inverse Eigenvalue Complementarity Problem ", Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications , Vol. 162 , No. 1 , pp. 88 - 106 , May , 2014 . - Fernandes, L. M.; J. J. Júdice; M. Fukushima; A.I. Iusem; " On the symmetric quadratic eigenvalue complementarity problem ", Optimization Methods and Software , Vol. 29 , No. 4 , pp. 751 - 770 , May , 2014 . - Júdice, J. J.; " Optimization with Linear Complementarity Constraints ", Pesquisa Operacional , Vol. 34 , No. 1 , pp. 559 - 584 , June , 2014 . - Gomes, J.; P. Urbano; A. Christensen; " PMCNS: Using a Progressively Stricter Fitness Criterion to Guide Novelty Search ", Vol. 4 , No. 2 , pp. 1 - 19 , September , 2014 . - Clemente, F.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; R. Mendes; A. Figueiredo; " Soccer Team’s Tactical Behaviour: Measuring Territorial Domain ", Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology , Vol. 228 , No. 4 , pp. 1 - 23 , December , 2014 . - Gouveia, L.; P. M. Moura; M. Ruthmair; A. F. Sousa; " Spanning trees with variable degree bounds ", European Journal of Operational Research , Vol. 239 , No. 3 , pp. 830 - 841 , December , 2014 . - Clemente, F.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; R. Mendes; A. Figueiredo; " Using collective metrics to inspect spatio-temporal relationships between football players ", South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation , Vol. 36 , No. 2 , pp. 1 - 20 , March , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Brou, H.; V. Rato; F. Martins; " A modelação matemática como prática de sala de aula no ensino da subtração ", Proc Conf. Internacional de Investigação, Práticas e 409 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Contextos em Educação - IPCE 2014 , Leiria , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 73 - 79 , May , 2014 . - Miguel, C.M.; " A Note on a Conjecture about Commuting Graphs ", Proc Joint ALAMA-GAMM/ANLA , Barcelona , Spain , Vol. I , pp. 48 - 48 , July , 2014 . - Pinto, Fonseca-Pinto; " A novel method for skin lesion segmentation using a multiscale Local Normalization ", Proc Health2014 , Leiria , Portugal , Vol. 48 , pp. 292 - , May , 2014 . - Clemente, F.; R. Mendes; F. Martins; " Applying centrality metrics to identify the prominent football players ", Proc VIII Congreso Internacional de la Asociación Española de Ciencias del Deporte , Caceres , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 583 - 586 , November , 2014 . - Clemente, F.; F. Martins; R. Mendes; " Applying networks and graph theory to match analysis: Identifying the general properties of a graph ", Proc VIII Congreso Internacional de la Asociación Española de Ciencias del Deporte , Caceres , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 587 - 590 , November , 2014 . - Gomes, J.; P. Mariano; A. Christensen; " Avoiding Convergence in Cooperative Coevolution with Novelty Search ", Proc International Conf. on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - AAMAS , Paris , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 1149 - 1156 , May , 2014 . - Pinto, Fonseca-Pinto; " Characterization and evaluation of skin lesions using symbolic dynamics ", Proc Health2014 , Leiria , Portugal , Vol. 48 , pp. 290, May , 2014 . - Ribeiro, C.; F. Martins; M. Montes; " Conhecimento matemático para ensinar de futuros professores na exploração de tópicos de Organização e tratamento de dados. ", Proc II Congresso Nacional de Formação de Professores e XII Congresso Estadual Paulista sobre Formação de Educadores , São Paulo , Brazil , Vol. 1 , pp. 2071 - 2083 , April , 2014 . 410 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Pinto, Fonseca-Pinto; " Continuous Autonomic Nervous System Evaluation and Inertial Analysis ", Proc Health2014 , Leiria , Portugal , Vol. 48 , pp. 290 , May , 2014 . - " Detection of Licensed Users' Activity in a Random Access Ultra Wideband Cognitive System ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Ultra-Wideband - ICUWB , Paris , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , September , 2014 . - Gomes, J.; " Evolution of Heterogeneous Multirobot Systems Through Behavioural Diversity ", Proc International Conf. on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - AAMAS , paris , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 1729 - 1730 , May , 2014 . - Pinto, Fonseca-Pinto; " Growth model in melanocytic skin lesions: a geometric look to skin pigmented lesions ", Proc Health2014 , Leiria , Portugal , Vol. 48 , pp. 288 , May , 2014 . - Couceiro, M. Couceiro; F. Clemente; G. Dias ; P. Mendes; F. Martins; R. Mendes; " On an Entropy-based Performance Analysis in Sports ", Proc International Electronic Conf. on Entropy and its Applications , Pittsburgh, , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 20 , November , 2014 . - Mendes, R.; F. Martins; F. Clemente; " PROGRAMA DE TREINO DE LANÇAMENTO DE LINHA LATERAL NO FUTEBOL: EFEITOS NO DESEMPENHO TÉCNICO E TOMADA DE DECISÃO ", Proc Conf. Internacional de Ciências no Treino de Futebol , Coimbra , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 18 - 21 , May , 2014 . - Saghezchi, F.B.; A. Nascimento; J. Rodriguez; " Quadratic Programming for Demand-Side Management in the Smart Grid ", Proc International Wireless Internet Conf. - Symposium on Wireless and Vehicular Communication - WICON , Lisbon , Portugal , pp. 1 - 8 , November , 2014 . - Silva, F.; L. C. Correia; A. Christensen; " Speeding up Online Evolution of Robotic Controllers with Macro-neurons ", Proc EvoStar European Conf. on the Applications of Evolutionary Computation - EvoApplications , Granada , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 8 , April , 2014 . 411 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - A. Santos, A. A. Santos; J. Andrade; " Stochastic Volatility Estimation with GPU Computing ", Proc Conf. on Indirect Estimation Methods in Finance and Economics , Allensbach , Germany , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , May , 2014 . - Mendes, P.; R. Rocha; F. Martins; G. Dias ; J. P. Fuentes; " Um constrangimento extrínseco no desempenho do primeiro serviço de ténis ", Proc XIV Congreso Nacional y I Congreso Internacional de Psicología de la Actividad Física y del Deporte , Cáceres , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 20 - 20 , May , 2014 . - Clemente, F.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; R. Mendes; A. Figueiredo; " Um constrangimento extrínseco no desempenho do primeiro serviço de ténis ", Proc XIV Congreso Nacional y I Congreso Internacional de Psicología de la Actividad Física y del Deporte , Cáceres , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 20 - 20 , May , 2014 . - Clemente, F.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; R. Mendes; A. Figueiredo; " Using network to inspect the teammates interations on football: a meso-analysis ", Proc XIV Congreso Nacional y I Congreso Internacional de Psicología de la Actividad Física y del Deporte , Cáceres , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 18 - 18 , May , 2014 . ELECTROMAGNETICS Papers in Journals - Prudêncio, F.; S.A. Matos; C. R. Paiva; " A Geometrical Approach to Duality Transformations for Tellegen Media ", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech. , Vol. 62 , No. 7 , pp. 1417 - 1428 , July , 2014 . - Faria, J.; " A multimodal approach to the analysis of the attenuation properties of MF communication systems in mine tunnels ", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications , Vol. 28 , No. 13 , pp. 1581 - 1595 , September , 2014 . - Faria, J.; " Approximate evaluation of the wave propagation parameters of MF TL communication systems for mine tunnels using image theory ", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications , Vol. 28 , No. 4 , pp. 515 - 530 , February , 2014 . 412 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Fernandes, D.F.; M. Silveirinha; " Bright and Dark Spatial Solitons in Metallic Nanowire Arrays ", Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications , Vol. 12 , No. 4 , pp. 340 - 349 , August , 2014 . - Rosado, L. S.; FC Cardoso; SC Cardoso; P.M. Ramos; PF Freitas; M. S. Piedade; " Eddy currents testing probe with magneto-resistive sensors and differential measurement ", Sensors and Actuators A-Physical , Vol. 212 , No. 1 , pp. 58 - 67 , June , 2014 . - Prudêncio, F.; S.A. Matos; C. R. Paiva; " Exact Image Method for Radiation Problems in Stratified Isorefractive Tellegen Media ", IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation , Vol. 62 , No. 9 , pp. 4637 - 4646 , September , 2014 . - Cardoso, FC; L. S. Rosado; FR Franco; Ricardo Ferreira Ferreira; EP Paz; SC Cardoso; P.M. Ramos; M. S. Piedade; PF Freitas; " Improved Magnetic Tunnel Junctions Design for the Detection of Superficial Defects by Eddy Currents Testing ", IEEE Trans. on Magnetics , Vol. 50 , No. 11 , pp. 1 - 4 , November , 2014 . - Faria, J.; " Inception of transients and transient suppression methods ", International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems , Vol. 24 , No. 1 , pp. 141 152 , January , 2014 . - Faria, J.; " Magnetic charge, magnetic current, magnetic scalar potential, and electric vector potential ", Microwave and Optical Tech. Letters , Vol. 56 , No. 5 , pp. 1107 - 1111 , May , 2014 . - Faria, J.; " Multimodal propagation in multiconductor transmission lines ", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications , Vol. 28 , No. 14 , pp. 1677 - 1702 , October , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Mendes, R.; M.R.A. Calado; S.J.P.S. Mariano; " Identification of some tubular topologies of linear switched reluctance generator for direct drive applications in ocean wave energy conversion ", Proc International Association of Engineers 413 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES (IAENG) World Congress on Engineering - WCE , London , United Kingdom , Vol. 1 , pp. 396 - 400 , July , 2014 . - Maslovski , S.; " Negative Dynamic Friction and Related Instabilities in Layers of Moving Media ", Proc Metamaterials Congress , Copenhagen , Denmark , pp. 1 - 2 , August , 2014 . IMPACT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS ON SOCIETY Books - Mumtaz, S.M.; J. Rodriguez; Smart Device to Smart Device Communication, Springer , USA , 2014 . Book Chapters - Felizardo, V. F.; P. S. Sousa; DO Oliveira; CA Alexandre; R. G. C. Couto; N. M. Garcia; IP Pires; " E-Heatlh: Current status and future trends " - Chapter in Handbook of Research on Democratic Strategies and Citizen-Centered E- Government Services , Cemal Dolicanin, Ejub Kajan, Dragan Randjelovic, Boban Stojanovic , IGI global, Medical Information Science Reference, 2014 . - Alves, AMA; A.S.P. Pereira; HC Castanheira; I.D. Direito; A. M. O. D. Duarte; " Stimulating Learning via Tutoring and Collaborative Simulator Games " - Chapter in Digital Systems for Open Access to Formal and Informal Learning , D. Sampson et ali , Springer , Heidelberg , 2014 . Papers in Journals - Nistor, M.; D. E. Lucani; J. Barros; " Hardware Abstraction and Protocol Optimization for Coded Sensor Networks ", IEEE/ACM Trans. on Networking , March , 2014 . - Borges, Luis M.; F. J. Velez; A. Lebres; " Survey on the Characterization and Classification of Wireless Sensor Network Applications ", IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials , Vol. 16 , No. 4 , pp. 1860 - 1890 , December , 2014 . 414 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Direito, I.D.; A.S.P. Pereira; A. M. O. D. Duarte; " The Development of Skills in the ICT Sector: Analysis of Engineering Students’ Perceptions about Transversal Skills ", Intrnl. Journal of Engineering Education (IJEE) , Vol. 30 , No. 6 , pp. 1556 1561 , July , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Oliveira, DO; DO Oliveira; N. M. Garcia; GE Esgalhado; " A validated multidisciplinary study on the assessment of SMS messages as a mean to improve self-efficacy in university students ", Proc International Conf. on Education, Technologies and Computers - ICETC 2014 , Lodz , Poland , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , September , 2014 . - Lemos, C.L.; H. Coelho; R.J. Lopes; " Agent-Based modeling of protests and violent confrontation: a micro-situational, multi-player, contextual rule-based approach ", Proc World Congress on Social Simulation - WCSS , São Paulo , Brazil , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , November , 2014 . - Lemos, C.L.; H. Coelho; R.J. Lopes; " An Agent-Based Model of Civil Violence with Imprisonment Delay and Legitimacy Feedback ", Proc World Conference on Complex Systems - WCCS , Agadir, Morocco , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , November , 2014 . - Oliveira, DO; DO Oliveira; N. M. Garcia; GE Esgalhado; " An off-the-shelf platform for automatic and interactive text messaging using Short Message Service ", Proc International Conf. on Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications - CISIM 2014 , Ho Chi Min City , Vietnam , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , October , 2014 . - Martins, M.; F. Lopes; I. Fonseca; C.F. Ferreira; F.M. Barbosa; " Collaborative projects involving industry and academia to enhance electrical engineering education: The perspective of three Portuguese Higher Education Institutions at the master degree level ", Proc European Association for Education in Electrical and Information Engineering EAEEIE Annual Conf. - EAEEIE , Cesme , Turkey , Vol. I , pp. 1 - 4 , May , 2014 . 415 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Graça, J. G.; P. Brandão; C. N. Neves; C. E. Esteves; M.P. Pereira; S. B. Belo; Z. S. Sousa; D. C. Carvalho; " Diabetes Management on smartphones ", Proc Kenes International International Conf. on Advanced Technologies and Treatments for Diabetes - ATTD , Vienna , Austria , Vol. A-113 , pp. 16 - 16 , February , 2014 . - Graça, J. G.; C. N. Neves; " Diabetes Management on smartphones ", Proc Kenes International International Conf. on Advanced Technologies and Treatments for Diabetes - ATTD , Vienna , Austria , Vol. A-113 , pp. 16 - 16 , February , 2014 . - Graça, J. G.; P. Brandão; C. N. Neves; C. E. Esteves; S. B. Belo; Z. S. Sousa; D. C. Carvalho; " Gestão de Diabetes em Smartphones ", Proc Sociedade Portuguesa de Endocrinologia Diabetes e Metabolismo Congresso Português de Endocrinologia , Vilamoura , Portugal , February , 2014 . - Caixinha, A.; I. Alexandre; " MEM+ a Computerised Application for Alzheimer's Patients ", Proc International Conf. on Health and Social Care Information Systems and Technologies - HCIST , Troia , Portugal , Vol. 16 , pp. 1424 - 1433 , September , 2014 . - Lemos, C.L.; R.J. Lopes; H. Coelho; " Quantitative measures of emergent properties in Agent-Based models of street protests and violent confrontation ", Proc Brazilian Workshop on Social Simulation - BWSS , São Paulo , Brazil , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , November , 2014 . - Dias, S.; AB Bessa; A.A.R. Baptista; N. M. Garcia; " Web platforms for conference management ", Proc Conf. on Enterprise Information Systems - CENTERIS , Troia , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 7 , October , 2014 . INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT Books - Silva, H.; A. H. Holzinger; S. Fairclough; D. Majoe; (eds.); Physiological Computing Systems , , Springer , Heidelberg , 2014 . 416 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Book Chapters - Ribeiro, M.R; O. Postolache; P.M. Girão; " A Novel Smart Sensing Platform for Vital Signs and Motor Activity Monitoring " - Chapter in Sensing Technology: Current Status and Future Trends I , Mason, A.; Mukhopadhyay, S.C.; Jayasundera, K.P.; N. Bhattacharyya, Springer , Heidelberg , 2014 . - Costa, M.F.A.; P. Fazendeiro; " A Simple Movement Classification System for Smartphones with Accelerometer " - Chapter in New Perspectives in Information Systems and Technologies, Volume 2 , A. Rocha et al. , Springer , 2014 . - Silva, J.P.R.P.; P. Fazendeiro; F.P. Mondéjar; S. P. Pinto; " ARTE: An Embryo Quality Assessment Tool " - Chapter in New Perspectives in Information Systems and Technologies, Volume 2 , A. Rocha et al. , Springer , 2014 . Papers in Journals - Janeiro, F. M.; L. Carretas; K. Kandler; F. Wagner; P.M. Ramos; " Advances in cloud base height and wind speed measurement through stereophotogrammetry with low cost consumer cameras ", Measurement , Vol. 51 , pp. 429 - 440 , May , 2014 . - Ramos, H. G.; T. Rocha; J. Kral; D. Pasadas; A. L. Ribeiro; " An SVM Approach with Electromagnetic Methods to Assess Metal Plate Thickness ", Measurement , Vol. 54 , No. 8 , pp. 201 - 206 , August , 2014 . - Silva, H.; A. L. N. Fred; RCM Martins; " Biosignals for Everyone ", IEEE Pervasive Computing , Vol. 13 , No. 4 , pp. 64 - 71 , October , 2014 . - Silva, H.; A. Lourenço; A. L. N. Fred; RCM Martins; " BIT: Biosignal Igniter Toolkit ", Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine , Vol. 115 , No. 1 , pp. 20 - 32 , June , 2014 . - Melo, L.; J. Rodrigues; A. F. Farinha; C.A.F. Marques; L. Bilro; N. Alberto; J. P. Tomé; R.N. Nogueira; " Concentration sensor based on a tilted fiber Bragg grating 417 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES for anions monitoring ", Optical Fiber Technology , Vol. 20 , pp. 422 - 427 , May , 2014 . - Jardan, D.J; JFG Gil; F.M Martins; L.F. Ferreira; R. P. Pinto; " Continuous Autonomic Nervous System Evaluation and Inertial Analysis ", Revista de Saúde Pública , Vol. 1 , No. 48 , pp. 290 - 290 , May , 2014 . - Antunes, P.; J. M. S. Dias; H Varum; P.S André; " Dynamic structural health monitoring of a civil engineering structure with a POF accelerometer ", Sensor Review , Vol. 34 , No. 1 , pp. 36 - 41 , January , 2014 . - Santos, J.; F. M. Janeiro; P.M. Ramos; " Impedance Frequency Characterization of a Vibrating Wire Viscosity Sensor with Mutiharmonic Signals ", Measurement , Vol. 55 , pp. 276 - 287 , September , 2014 . - Santos, J.; F. M. Janeiro; P.M. Ramos; " Impedance frequency response measurements with multiharmonic stimulus and estimation algorithms in embedded systems ", Measurement , Vol. 48 , No. 1 , pp. 173 - 182 , February , 2014 . - Martínez, M. L. M.; F. X. M. F. Farré; O. C. Casas; M. Q. Quílez; G. H. Hornero; P.M. Ramos; B. Borges; H.S. Marques; P.M. Girão; et. al.; " Intelligent composting assisted by a wireless sensing network ", Waste Management , Vol. 34 , No. 4 , pp. 738 - 746 , April , 2014 . - Cardoso, FC; L. S. Rosado; RF Ferreira; EP Paz; SC Cardoso; P.M. Ramos; M. S. Piedade; PF Freitas; " Magnetic tunnel junction based eddy current testing probe for detection of surface defects ", Journal of Appl. Physics , Vol. 115 , No. 17 , pp. 17E516-1 - 17E516-3 , May , 2014 . - de Vito, L.; O. Postolache; SR Rapuano; " Measurements and Sensors for Motion Tracking in Motor Rehabilitation ", IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Magazine , Vol. 1 , No. 6 , pp. 30 - 38 , June , 2014 . - Jardan, D.J; JFG Gil; F.M Martins; L.F. Ferreira; R. P. Pinto; " MODULAR BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL REGISTRATION SYSTEM ", Revista de Saúde Pública , Vol. 1 , No. 48 , pp. 314 - 314 , May , 2014 . 418 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Antunes, P.; F. Domingues; N. Alberto; P.S André; " Optical Fiber Microcavity Strain Sensors Produced by the Catastrophic Fuse Effect ", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , Vol. 26 , No. 1 , pp. 78 - 81 , January , 2014 . - Alberto, N.; Raul Simões Simões; R.N. Nogueira; V. Neto Neto; " Optimisation of tailored diamond coating conditions onto optical fibres through the Taguchi method ", Diamond and related materials , Vol. 43 , pp. 60 - 65 , January , 2014 . - Ramos, H. G.; A. L. Ribeiro; " Present and Future Impact of Magnetic Sensors in NDE ", Procedia Engineering , Vol. 86 , No. 1 , pp. 406 - 419 , November , 2014 . - Rosado, L. S.; M. S. Piedade; P.M. Ramos; " Real-Time Processing of MultiFrequency Eddy Currents Testing Signals: Design, Implementation and Evaluation ", IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement , Vol. 63 , No. 5 , pp. 1262 1271 , May , 2014 . - Pasadas, D.; A. L. Ribeiro; T. Rocha; H. G. Ramos; " Remote field eddy current tube inspection using giant magneto-resistance sensors ", International Journal of Industrial Electronics and Drives , Vol. 1 , No. 3 , pp. 167 - 173 , July , 2014 . - Solanas, AS; CP Patsakis; MC Conti; IV Viachos; VR Ramos; FF Falcone; O. Postolache; P A Perez Martinez; RP Di Pietro; AM Martinez Balleste; " Smart Health: A Context-Aware Health Paradigm within Smart Cities ", IEEE Communications Magazine , Vol. 1 , No. 8 , pp. 74 - 81 , August , 2014 . - Ribeiro, D.; P.M. Cruz; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Synchronous Oversampled Measurements for the Extraction of Mixed-Signal Behavioral Models in Digital to Analog Integrated Transmitters ", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech. , Vol. 62 , No. 12 , pp. 3183 - 3192 , December , 2014 . - Ribeiro, A. L.; D. Pasadas; H. G. Ramos; T. Rocha; " Using Excitation Invariance in the Characterization of Defects by Eddy Current Image Constructions ", Procedia Engineering , Vol. 86 , No. 2014 , pp. 440 - 451 , November , 2014 . - Casas, O. C.; M. L. M. Martínez; F. X. M. F. Farré; M. Q. Quílez; G. H. Hornero; P.M. Ramos; B. Borges; H.S. Marques; P.M. Girão; et. al.; " Wireless Sensor 419 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Network for Smart Composting Monitoring and Control ", Measurement , Vol. 47 , No. 1 , pp. 483 - 495 , January , 2014 . - Postolache, O.; J. M. Dias Pereira; P.M. Girão; " Wireless sensor network-based solution for environmental monitoring: water quality assessment case study ", IET Science, Measurement and Technology , Vol. 1 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 7 , June , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Ferreira, R. X. ; L. Bilro; C.A.F. Marques; R. Oliveira; R.N. Nogueira; " 23rd International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors ", Proc Optical Fiber Sensors Conf. , Santander , Spain , Vol. 9157 , pp. 915793-1 - 915793-4 , June , 2014 . - Oliveira, R.; C.A.F. Marques; L. Bilro; R.N. Nogueira; " 23rd International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors ", Proc Optical Fiber Sensors Conf. , Santander , Spain , Vol. 9157 , pp. 915794-1 - 915794-4 , June , 2014 . - Santo, A. Espírito; A. J. C. Albuquerque; " A Distributed Sensor Network Powered by Energy Harvesting Technologies for Wastewater Process Monitoring ", Proc International Congress on Water, Waste and Energy Management , Oporto , Portugal , Vol. 1 , July , 2014 . - Pinto, R. J. C. Pinto; I. P. P. P. Xavier Xavier; M.R.A. Calado; S.J.P.S. Mariano; " Analysis of the human reaction to odors using electroencephalography responses ", Proc World Congress on Engineering - WCE 2014 , London , United Kingdom , Vol. I , pp. 243 - 247 , July , 2014 . - Postolache, G.; P.M. Girão; O. Postolache; " Applying smartphone apps to drive greater patient engagement and personalized physiotherapy ", Proc IEEE International Workshop on Medical Measurements and , Lisboa , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , June , 2014 . - Ribeiro, D.; P.M. Cruz; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Automatic Characterization of RF DACs for Software Defined Radio Applications ", Proc IEEE International Microwave Theory and Tech. Symp. , Tampa , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , June , 2014 . 420 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Silva, H.; J. Guerreiro Guerreiro; A. Lourenço; A. L. N. Fred; RCM Martins; " BITalino: A Novel Hardware Framework for Physiological Computing ", Proc International Conf. Physiological Computing Systems - PhyCS , Lisbon , Portugal , January , 2014 . - Ribeiro, D.; P.M. Cruz; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Characterization of SDR/CR Front-Ends for Improved Digital Signal Processing Algorithms ", Proc European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , June , 2014 . - Carretas, L.; F. M. Janeiro; " Cloud Height Estimation with a Single Digital Camera and Artificial Neural Networks ", Proc European Geosciences Union - EGU , Vienna , Austria , Vol. 1 , April , 2014 . - Rosado, L. S.; FC Cardoso; FR Franco; Ricardo Ferreira Ferreira; EP Paz; SC Cardoso; P.M. Ramos; PF Freitas; M. S. Piedade; " Detection of micrometric surface defects in titanium using magnetic tunneling junction sensors ", Proc European Conf. on Non-Destructive Testing , Praha , Czech Republic , Vol. 2014 , pp. 1 - 6 , October , 2014 . - Ribeiro, A. L.; D. Pasadas; H. G. Ramos; T. Rocha; " Determination of Crack Depth in Aluminum Using Eddy Currents and GMR Sensors ", Proc Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation - QNDE , Boise , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 372 - 372 , July , 2014 . - Santo, A. Espírito; B. J. F. Ribeiro; N. M. Garcia; " Development of a Low Power Wireless Network to Support Elderly People Based on Ez430-Chronos and Simpliciti ", Proc 6th European DSP Education and Research Conf. - EDERC2014 , Milan , Italy , September , 2014 . - Ribeiro, A. L.; H. G. Ramos; D. Pasadas; T. Rocha; " Eddy Current Evaluation of Fatigue Crack Depths in Planar Metallic non-Ferromagnetic Materials ", Proc RELACRE 3ª Conferência Nacional em Ensaios Não Destrutivos - 3CNEND , Lisboa , Portugal , Vol. Resumos , pp. 63 - 65 , December , 2014 . - Ribeiro, A. L.; H. G. Ramos; D. Pasadas; T. Rocha; " Eddy Current Evaluation of Fatigue Crack Depths in Planar Metallic non-Ferromagnetic Materials ", Proc 421 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES RELACRE 3ª Conferência Nacional em Ensaios Não Destrutivos - 3CNEND , Lisboa , Portugal , Vol. Resumos , pp. 63 - 65 , December , 2014 . - Ramos, P.M.; R. A, Abrantes; L. S. Rosado; M. S. Piedade; " Embedded Measurement System for Non-Destructive Testing using New Eddy Currents Planar Array Probe ", Proc IEEE International Instrumentation and Technology Conf. I2MTC , Montevideo , Uruguay , Vol. 1 , pp. 583 - 588 , May , 2014 . - Santos, J.; F. M. Janeiro; P.M. Ramos; " Embedded Viscosity Measurement System using a Vibrating-Wire Sensor ", Proc IEEE International Instrumentation and Technology Conf. - I2MTC , Montevideo , Uruguay , Vol. 1 , pp. 824 - 828 , May , 2014 . - Ramos, P.M.; F. M. Janeiro; P.M. Girão; " Evaluation of the uncertainty of electrical impedance measurements: the GUM and its supplement 2 ", Proc IMEKO Joint IMEKO TC1-TC7-TC13 Symposium , Madeira , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 8 , September , 2014 . - Alves, A. P. Alves; João Martins Martins; H. Silva; A. Lourenço; A. L. N. Fred; H. F. Ferreira; " Experimental Study and Evaluation of Paper-based Inkjet Electrodes for ECG Signal Acquisition ", Proc International Conf. Physiological Computing Systems - PhyCS , Lisbon , Portugal , pp. 275 - 281 , January , 2014 . - Afonso, PAF; " Fall body detection with Kalman filter and SVM ", Proc Portuguese Conf. on Automatic Control - CONTROLO , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 407 - 416 , July , 2014 . - Crvalho, H.; O. Postolache; " Health Monitoring using Textile Sensors and Electrodes ", Proc IEEE International Workshop on Medical Measurements and , Lisboa , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , June , 2014 . - Cary, F.C.; O. Postolache; P.M. Girão; " Kinect Based System and Serious Game Motivating Approach for Physiotherapy Assessment and Remote Session Monitoring ", Proc International Conf. on Sensing Technology - ICST , Liverpool , United Kingdom , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , September , 2014 . 422 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Duarte, N.D; O. Postolache; " KSGphysio – Kinect Serious Game for Physiotherapy ", Proc International Workshop on Electromagnetic Compatibility and Engineering in Medicine and Biology - EPE-W , Iasi , Romania , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , October , 2014 . - Ribeiro, D.; P.M. Cruz; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Large-Signal Characterization of a Mixed-Signal SoC Receiver for Multiband SDR/CR Designs ", Proc European Microwave Week/European Microwave Conf. , Rome , Italy , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , October , 2014 . - Guilherme, J.G.; N.H. Horta; M. Mauro; " Logarithmic AD Conversion Using Latched Comparators and a Time-to-Digital Converter ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Electronics, Circuits and Integrated Systems - ICECS , Marseille , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 319 - 322 , December , 2014 . - Ramos, H. G.; T. Rocha; A. L. Ribeiro; D. Pasadas; " Magnetic Sensors Assessment in Velocity Induced Eddy Current Testing ", Proc IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conf. , Montevideo , Uruguay , May , 2014 . - Santos, J.; F. M. Janeiro; P.M. Ramos; " Measurement Time Optimization of Impedance Spectroscopy Techniques Applied to a Vibrating Wire Viscosity Sensor ", Proc IMEKO TC4 Symp. , Benevento , Italy , Vol. 1 , pp. 880 - 884 , September , 2014 . - Girão, P.M.; O. Postolache; G. Postolache; P.M. Ramos; J. M. Dias Pereira; " Microwave Doppler Radar in Unobtrusive Health Monitoring ", Proc IMEKO Joint IMEKO TC1-TC7-TC13 Symposium , Funchal , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , September , 2014 . - Sequeira, F.; Lopes, N. Lopes; Gomes, M. T. S. R. S. R. Gomes; Rudnitskaya, A. Rudnitskaya; R.N. Nogueira; L. Bilro; " Molecularly imprinted polymer grafted on a polymeric optical fibre for ammonium sensing ", Proc II International Conf. on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP , Aveiro , Portugal , pp. 72 - 72 , May , 2014 . 423 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Ramos, H. G.; J. Torres ; A. L. Ribeiro; " NDT Inspections Exploiting Invariances on Scale Transformations ", Proc Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation - QNDE , Boise , United States , July , 2014 . - Ribeiro, A. L.; D. Pasadas; T. Rocha; H. G. Ramos; " Open Crack Depth Evaluation Using Eddy Current Methods and GMR Detection ", Proc METROAEROSPACE , Benevento , Italy , Vol. 1 , pp. 117 - 121 , May , 2014 . - Madeira, R.; O. Postolache; " PhysioMate - Pervasive Physical Rehabilitation based on NUI and Gamification ", Proc International Workshop on Electromagnetic Compatibility and Engineering in Medicine and Biology - EPE-W , Iasi , Romania , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , October , 2014 . - Ramos, P.M.; D. A. Aguiam; L. S. Rosado; M. S. Piedade; " Portable Instrument for Eddy Currents Non Destructive Testing based on Heterodyning Techniques ", Proc IEEE International Instrumentation and Technology Conf. - I2MTC , Montevideo , Uruguay , Vol. 1 , pp. 1368 - 1372 , May , 2014 . - Ramos, H. G.; A. L. Ribeiro; " Present and Future Impact of Magnetic Sensors in NDE ", Proc International Conf. on Structural Integrity - ICONS , Kalpakann , India , , February , 2014 . - Ramos, H. G.; T. Rocha; A. L. Ribeiro; D. Pasadas; " Probe Optimization for Velocity Induced Eddy Current Testing in Aluminium ", Proc 12th IMEKO TC10 Workshop on Technical Diagnostics , Warsaw , Poland , June , 2014 . - Alberto, N.; H. Kalinowsky; V. Neto Neto; R.N. Nogueira; " Regeneration of FBGs during the HFCVD diamond fiber coating process ", Proc International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP2014 , Aveiro , Portugal , Vol. 9286 , pp. 928643-1 - 928643-4 , August , 2014 . - Ribeiro, A. L.; D. Pasadas; T. Rocha; H. G. Ramos; " Remote Field Eddy Current NDT in Tubes Using Anisotropic Magneto-Resistors ", Proc IMEKO TC10 Workshop on Technical Diagnostics , Warsaw , Poland , Vol. 1 , pp. 60 - 64 , June , 2014 . 424 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Janeiro, F. M.; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; P.M. Ramos; " RFID Chip Characterization through S-Parameter Measurements and Gene Expression Programming ", Proc IEEE International Instrumentation and Technology Conf. I2MTC , Montevideo , Uruguay , Vol. 1 , pp. 207 - 211 , May , 2014 . - Ramos, H. G.; A. L. Ribeiro; " THE NEED TO UPDATE MEASURING SYSTEMS FOR NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING ", Proc Air-Days 2014 , Lisboa , Portugal , October , 2014 . - Alberto, N.; R.N. Nogueira; V. Neto Neto; " Thermal monitoring of the thermoplastic injection molding process with FBGs ", Proc International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics - AOP2014 , Aveiro , Portugal , Vol. 9286 , pp. 928642-1 - 928642-4 , August , 2014 . - Alegria, F.; O. B. Birhukova; S. L. Guillén Ludeña; A. H. C. Heleno Cardoso; " Three dimensional flow field at confluent fixed-bed open channels ", Proc River Flow 2014 , Lausanne , Switzerland , Vol. 1 , pp. 1007 - 1014 , September , 2014 . - Postolache, O.; V.V. Viegas; J. M. Dias Pereira; P.M. Girão; G. Postolache; " Toward Developing a Smart Wheelchair for User Physiological Stress and Physical Activity Monitoring ", Proc IEEE International Workshop on Medical Measurements and , Lisboa , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , June , 2014 . - Viegas, V.V.; J. M. Dias Pereira; O. Postolache; P.M. Girão; " Transducer Electronic Data Sheets: Why Not Print Them? ", Proc International Conf. and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering - EPE , Iasi , Romania , October , 2014 . - Janeiro, F. M.; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; P.M. Ramos; " Ultra High Frequency Circuit Identification through Gene Expression Programming ", Proc IMEKO TC4 Symp. , Benevento , Italy , Vol. 1 , pp. 885 - 888 , September , 2014 . - Postolache, O.; M.R Ribeiro; P.M. Girão; J. M. Dias Pereira; G. Postolache; " Unobtrusive Sensing for Gait Rehabilitation Assesment ", Proc EAI International Pervasive Health Workshop on Patient Rehabilitation research Techniques - REHAB , Oldenburg , Germany , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , May , 2014 . 425 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Alberto, N.; R.N. Nogueira; V. Neto Neto; " Use of fibre Bragg grating sensors for the thermal assessment of the thermoplastic injection moulding process ", Proc International Conf. on Polymers and Moulds Innovations - 2014 - PMI2014 , Guimarães , Portugal , pp. 95 - 99 , September , 2014 . - Ramos, H. G.; T. Rocha; D. Pasadas; A. L. Ribeiro; " USING A MOUSE AS A POSITIONING DEVICE IN AN HANDHELD DETECTOR OF SUB-SURFACE CRACKS ", Proc RELACRE 3ª Conferência Nacional em Ensaios Não Destrutivos - 3CNEND , Amadora , Portugal , pp. 66 - 68 , December , 2014 . - Ribeiro, A. L.; D. Pasadas; H. G. Ramos; T. Rocha; " Using Excitation Invariance in the Characterization of Defects by Eddy Current Image Constructions ", Proc International Conf. on Structural Integrity - ICONS , Kalpakkam , India , February , 2014 . - Teixeira, A.; O. Postolache; " Wireless Sensor Network and Web based Information System for Asthma Trigger Factors Monitoring ", Proc IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conf. , Montevideo , Uruguay , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2014 . INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS Books - Rocha, F.; R. Martins; N. Lourenço; N.H. Horta; Electronic Design Automation of Analog ICs combining Gradient Models with Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms ,Springer , Heidelberg , 2014 . Book Chapters - Canelas, A.; R. Martins; R. Póvoa ; N. Lourenço; J.G. Guilherme; N.H. Horta; " Enhancing an Automatic Analog IC Design Flow by using a Technology-Independent Module Generator " - Chapter in Performance Optimization Techniques in Analog, Mixed-Signal, and Radio-Frequency Circuit Design , Mourad Fakhfakh, Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle, Maria Helena Fino , IGI global, Medical Information Science Reference, 2014 . 426 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Póvoa , R.; N. Lourenço; A. Canelas; R. Martins; N.H. Horta; " Synthesis of LCOscillators using Rival Multi-Objective/Multi-Constraint Optimization Kernels " Chapter in Performance Optimization Techniques in Analog, Mixed-Signal, and Radio-Frequency Circuit Design , Mourad Fakhfakh, Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle, Maria Helena Fino , IGI global, Medical Information Science Reference , 2014 . Papers in Journals - Mauro, M.; N.H. Horta; J.G. Guilherme; " A survey on nonlinear analog-to-digital converters ", Integration, The VLSI Journal , Vol. 47 , No. 1 , pp. 12 - 22 , January , 2014 . - Costa, V.C.; M. A. Andrade; " DC-DC Buck Converter with Reduced Impact ", Procedia Technology , Vol. 17 , No. 1 , pp. 791 - 798 , October , 2014 . - Martins, R.; N. Lourenço; A. Canelas; N.H. Horta; " Electromigration-aware analog Router with multilayer multiport terminal structures ", Integration, The VLSI Journal , Vol. 47 , No. 4 , pp. 532 - 547 , September , 2014 . - Fonseca, P.; P.P. Pedreiras; C. Cardeira; " Monitorização e gestão da disponibilidade de sistemas de produção – Identificação de necessidades (1.ª parte) ", Robotica , Vol. 1 , No. 96 , pp. 4 - 6 , June , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Póvoa , R.; N. Lourenço; N.H. Horta; RST Santos Tavares; J. Goes; " A CascodeFree Single-Stage Amplifier using a Fully-Differential Folded Voltage-Combiner ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Electronics, Circuits and Systems , Marselha , France , December , 2014 . - Guilherme, J.G.; N.H. Horta; B. Silva; " A Rad-Hard DC-DC Converter Controller ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Electronics, Circuits and Integrated Systems ICECS , Marseille , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 439 - 442 , December , 2014 . - Guilherme, J.G.; N.H. Horta; DG Guilherme; " Automatic Layout Generation of Power MOSFET Transistors in Bulk CMOS ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on 427 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES Electronics, Circuits and Integrated Systems - ICECS , marseille , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 606 - 609 , December , 2014 . - Horta, N.H.; N. Lourenço; A. Canelas; R. Martins; " Electromigration-Aware and IR-Drop Avoidance Routing in Analog Multiport Terminal Structures ", Proc Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conf. , Dresden , Germany , March , 2014 . - Horta, N.H.; N. Lourenço; R. Martins; R. Póvoa ; A. Canelas; " LC-VCO Automatic Synthesis Using Multi-Objective Evolutionary Techniques ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Circuits and Systems - ISCAS , Melbourne , Australia , June , 2014 . - Andrade, J.; A. V. Vosougui; G. W. Wang; G. K. Karakonstantis; A. B. Burg; G. Falcão; V. Silva; J. R. C. Cavallaro; " On the Performance of LDPC and Turbo Decoder Architectures with Unreliable Memories ", Proc Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems, and Computers , Pacific , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , November , 2014 . - Fonseca, P.; S. Velastin; " Um modelo de desenvolvimento de projetos em sistemas embedded ", Proc Congresso Luso Moçambicano de Engenharia - CLME , Inhambane , Mozambique , April , 2014 . LOGICS AND COMPUTATION Books - Carmo, J.; A. Sernadas; C. Sernadas; F. Dionísio; C. Caleiro; Introdução à programação em Mathematica -- Terceira Edição (Introduction to Programming in Mathematica -- Third Edition) , IST Press , Lisboa , 2014 . Book Chapters - Andrade, J.; G. Falcão; V. Silva; S. Yamagiwa; L. Sousa; " Accelerating Conventional Processing Using GPU Clusters: LDPC Decoders " - Chapter in Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology , Phillip A. Laplante, Editor-inChief, Engineering Division , Taylor & Francis , Pennsylvania State University, Malvern, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. , 2014 . 428 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Caleiro, C.; S. Marcelino; P. Baltazar; " Deciding theoremhood in fibred logics without shared connectives " - Chapter in JY Beziau's Festschrift , A. Buchsbaum, A. Koslow , Springer, 2014 . Papers in Journals - Rasga, J.; A. Sernadas; C. Sernadas; " Fibring as biporting subsumes asymmetric combinations ", Studia Logica , Vol. 102 , No. 5 , pp. 1041 - 1071 , November , 2014 . - Sernadas, A.; J. Rasga; C. Sernadas; P. Mateus; " Approximate reasoning about logic circuits with single-fan-out unreliable gates ", Journal of Logic and Computation , Vol. 24 , No. 5 , pp. 1023 - 1069 , October , 2014 . - Qiu, D. Qiu; F You; " Coding-Based Quantum Private Database Query Using Entanglement ", Quantum Information and Computation , Vol. 14 , No. 1-2 , pp. 91 - 106 , January , 2014 . - Rasga, J.; C. Sernadas; A. Sernadas; " Craig interpolation in the presence of unreliable connectives ", Logica Universalis , Vol. 8 , No. 3-4 , pp. 423 - 446 , December , 2014 . - Mateus, P.; M. Biscaia; D. Henriques; " Decidability of Approximate Skolem Problem and Applications to Logical Verification of Dynamical Properties of Markov Chains ", ACM Trans. on Computational Logic , Vol. 16 , No. 1 , pp. 4 - 4 , December , 2014 . - Pereira, O.; R. L. Aguiar; D. Xenakis Xenakis; " Distributed and Typed Role-based Access Control Mechanisms Driven by CRUD Expressions ", International Journal of Computer Science: Theory and Application , Vol. 2 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 11 , October , 2014 . - Marcelino, S.; A. Kurucz; " Non-finitely axiomatisable two-dimensional modal logics ", Journal of Symbolic Logic , Vol. 77 , No. 3 , pp. 970 - 986 , March , 2014 . 429 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Adão, P.; P. Mateus; L. Viganò; " Protocol Insecurity with a Finite Number of Sessions and a Cost-Sensitive Guessing Intruder is NP-Complete. ", Theoretical Computer Science , Vol. 538 , No. 1 , pp. 2 - 15 , June , 2014 . - Qiu, D. Qiu; X. Zou; F You; P. Mateus; " Security Problems in the Quantum Signature Scheme with a Weak Arbitrator ", Intrnl. Journal of Theoretical Physics , Vol. 53 , No. 2 , pp. 603 - 611 , January , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Marcelino, S.; C. Caleiro; " Conservativity of fibred logics via reflective translations ", Proc AiML.net Advances in Modal Logic - AiML , Groningen , Netherlands , August , 2014 . - Caleiro, C.; S. Marcelino; " Conservativity of fibred logics via reflective translations ", Proc AiML.net Advances in Modal Logic - AiML , Groningen , Netherlands , Vol. 1 , August , 2014 . - Matos, A.; J. Cederquist; " Distributed Noninterference ", Proc Euromicro International Conf. on Parallel, Distributed and network-based Processing - PDP , Turin , Italy , February , 2014 . - Caleiro, C.; S. Marcelino; J. Marcos; " On the characterization of broadly truthfunctional logics ", Proc GeTFun Compositional Meaning in Logic - GeTFun , Vienna , Austria , Vol. 1 , July , 2014 . - Amaro, J. A.; B. Y. Y. Yiu; G. Falcão; M. Gomes; A. C. Y. Yu; " Rapid Prototyping of Real-Time FPGA Beamformers for Synthetic Aperture Imaging Based on High Level Synthesis ", Proc IEEE IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium - IUS , Chicago , United States , September , 2014 . 430 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES ORGANIC ELECTRONICS Book Chapters - Gomes, H.L.; H.L. Gomes; " Chapter 3-Molecular, Polymer and hybrid organic memory devices (OMDs)” " - Chapter in Advances in Non-volatile Memory and Storage Technology , Y. Nishi , Woodhead Publishing , 2014 . - Bernardo , G.; J. Morgado; " Fluorescence spectroscopy " - Chapter in Characterization of Polymer Blends: Miscibility, Morphology and Interfaces , S. Thomas, Y. Grohens, P. Jyotishkumar , Wiley , 2014 . Papers in Journals - Salvador , M.; " A General Route to Enhance Polymer Solar Cell Performance using Plasmonic Nanoprisms ", Advanced Energy Materials , Vol. 4 , No. 9 , pp. 1400206-1 - 1400206-7 , March , 2014 . - Ferreira, Q. ; A. Bragança; L.A. Alcácer; J. Morgado; " Conductance of WellDefined Porphyrin Self-Assembled Molecular Wires up to 14 nm in Length ", Journal of Physical Chemistry C , Vol. 118 , No. 3 , pp. 7229 - 7234 , March , 2014 . - Spyropoulos, G. S.; M. Salvador ; " Flexible organic tandem solar modules with 6% efficiency: combining roll-to-roll compatible processing with high geometric fill factors ", Energy & Environmental Science , Vol. 7 , pp. 3284 - 3290 , July , 2014 . - Rodrigues, R.; R. Meira; Q. Ferreira; A. Charas; J. Morgado; " Improving the Efficiency of Organic Solar Cells upon Addition of Polyvinylpyridine ", Materials , Vol. 7 , No. 12 , pp. 8189 - 8196 , December , 2014 . - Bory, B.F.; J. Wang; H.L. Gomes; " Lithium Fluoride Injection Layers Can Form Quasi-Ohmic Contacts for Both Holes and Electrons ", Applied Physics Letters , Vol. 105 , No. 23 , pp. 123302 - 123306 , December , 2014 . - Bory, B.F..; P. R. F. Rocha; H.L. Gomes; " Lithium fluoride injection layers can form quasi-Ohmic contacts for both holes and electrons ", Applied Physics Letters , Vol. 105 , No. 12 , pp. 123302 - 123305 , September , 2014 . 431 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Araújo, M.; R.V. Viveiros; T. C. Correia; IC Correia; V.B. Bonifácio; TC Casimiro; AAR Aguiar-Ricardo; " Natural melanin: A potential pH-responsive drug release device ", Intrnl. Journal of Pharmaceutics , Vol. 469 , No. 1 , pp. 140 - 145 , July , 2014 . - Salvador , M.; " Performance limits of plasmon-enhanced organic photovoltaics ", Applied Physics Letters , Vol. 105 , No. 033304 , pp. 033304-1 - 033304-5 , July , 2014 . - Restani, R.R.; A. Bragança; J. Morgado; V.B. Bonifácio; " Polyurea dendrimer for efficient cytosolic siRNA delivery ", RSC Advances , Vol. 97 , No. 4 , pp. 54872 54878 , October , 2014 . - Bonifácio, V.B.; A. Bragança; M. Araújo; " Polyurea Dendrimer-Perylene SelfImprinted Nanoshells for Trace Explosive Detection ", Particle & Particle Systems Characterization , August , 2014 . - Lourenço, A.L.; TC Casimiro; V.B. Bonifácio; " Reborn water-soluble CdTe quantum dots ", Talanta , Vol. 125 , pp. 319 - 321 , July , 2014 . Nagaoka, H. N.; M. Salvador ; " Size-Dependent Charge Transfer Yields in Conjugated Polymer/Quantum Dot Blends ", Journal of Physical Chemistry C , Vol. 118 , No. 11 , pp. 5710 - 5715 , February , 2014 . - Gawande, MG; V.B. Bonifácio; RL Luque; PB Branco; RV Varma; " Solvent-Free and Catalysts-Free Chemistry: A Benign Pathway to Sustainability ", ChemSusChem , Vol. 7 , No. 1 , pp. 24 - 44 , January , 2014 . - Lourenço, A.L.; R.V. Viveiros; A. M. Moro; JC Lima; V.B. Bonifácio; TC Casimiro; " Supercritical CO2-assisted synthesis of an ultrasensitive amphibious quantum dotmolecularly imprinted sensor ", RSC Advances , Vol. 108 , No. 4 , pp. 63338 63341 , November , 2014 . - Brotas, G.; J. Farinhas; Q. Ferreira; R. Rodrigues; I.L. Martins; J. Morgado; A. Charas; " Synthesis, characterization, and applications in photovoltaic cells of 432 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES oxetane-functionalized P3HT derivatives ", Journal of Polymer Science: Part A: Polymer Chemistry , Vol. 52 , No. 5 , pp. 652 - 663 , March , 2014 . - Rodrigues, R.; Q. Ferreira; A. Mendonça; J. Morgado; " Template role of polyhexylthiophene nanowires on efficient bilayer photovoltaic cells ", Synthetic Metals , Vol. 190 , pp. 72 - 78 , April , 2014 . - Suresh, D.; P. S. Lopes; B. F. Ferreira; C. A. F. Figueira; C. S. B. Gomes; P. Gomes; R. Paolo; A. Maçanita; A. Charas; J. Morgado; " Tunable Fluorophores Based on 2‐(N‐Arylimino)pyrrolyl Chelates of Diphenylboron: Synthesis, Structure, Photophysical Characterization, and Application in OLEDs ", Chemistry A. European Journal , Vol. 20 , No. 14 , pp. 4126 - 4140 , April , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Medeiros, M. C. R. ; H.L. Gomes; et. al.; " Semiconducting polymer microelectrodes and electrical noise based techniques as a tool to probe living cells in vitro ", Proc Materials Research Society Symp. , Boston , United States , pp. 1 - 1 , December , 2014 . POWER ELECTRONICS AND POWER SYSTEMS Papers in Journals - Mendes, A. M. S.; M. Bandarabadi; S. M. A. Cruz; " Fault diagnostic algorithm for three-level neutral point clamped AC motor drives, based on the average current Park’s vector ", IET Power Electronics , Vol. 7 , No. 5 , pp. 1127 - 1137 , May , 2014 . - Ribeiro, H.R.; B. Borges; " High Performance Voltage Fed AC-DC Full-Bridge Single-Stage PFC with Reduced DC Bus Capacitor ", IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics , Vol. 1 , No. 99 , pp. 1 - 13 , July , 2014 . - Freire, Nuno M. A.; J. O. Estima; A. J. M. Cardoso; " New Approach for Current Sensor Fault Diagnosis in PMSG Drives for Wind Energy Conversion Systems ", IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications , pp. 1 - 10 , March , 2014 . 433 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Ribeiro, H.R.; B. Borges; " Solving Technical Problems on the Full-Bridge SingleStage PFCs ", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics , Vol. 61 , No. 5 , pp. 2264 2277 , May , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Gonçalves, P. F. C. G.; S. M. A. Cruz; " A New Delay Compensation Method for Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control of Induction Motor Drives ", Proc European Conf. on Power Electronics and Applications , Lappeenranta , Finland , Vol. CD-ROM , pp. 1 - 10 , August , 2014 . - A. Pinto, R. A. Pinto; J. Álvarez; M. Perdigão; R. N. do Prado do Prado; " A new technique to equalize branch currents in multiarray LED lamps based on variable inductor ", Proc IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting , Vancouver , Canada , October , 2014 . - Perdigão, M.; J. Álvarez; E. S. Saraiva; " A review on low-pressure discharge lamp modelling ", Proc Universities Power Engineering Conf. - UPEC , Cluj Napoca , Romania , September , 2014 . - Perdigão, M.; M. F. Menke; A. R. Seidel Seidel; R. A. Pinto A. Pinto; J. Álvarez; " A review on variable inductors and variable transformers: Applications to lighting drivers ", Proc IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting , Vancouver , Canada , October , 2014 . - Marques, Emanuel G. Marques; A. M. S. Mendes; " Constant Current Controller For Electric Vehicles Chargers Based On IPT Systems ", Proc IEEE/ VTS/ UC/ IPCISEC Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference - IEEE-VPPC , Coimbra , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , October , 2014 . - Bandarabadi, M.; S. M. A. Cruz; A. M. S. Mendes; " Detection of Stator and Rotor Faults in a DFIG Based on the Stator Reactive Power Analysis ", Proc IEEE Industrial Electronics Conf. - IECON , Dallas , United States, pp. 1 - 8 , October , 2014 . - Pestana, L.; M.R.A. Calado; S.J.P.S. Mariano; " Direct Instantaneous Thrust Control optimization of a linear switched reluctance actuator by Pulse-width 434 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES modulation duty ratio adjustment ", Proc International Conf. on Environment and Electrical Engineering - EEEIC , krakow , Poland , Vol. 1 , pp. 464 - 468 , May , 2014 . - Afonso, PAF; " Experimental evaluation of unmanned solar powered electric floating platform ", Proc Workshop on European Unmanned Maritime Systems UMS , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , May , 2014 . - Mendes, A. M. S.; L. Caseiro; S. M. A. Cruz; " Fault tolerance in back-to-back three-level neutral-point-clamped induction motor drives ", Proc IEE International Conf. on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives - PEMD , Manchester , United Kingdom , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , April , 2014 . - Marques, Emanuel G. Marques; D A Abreu; M. Perdigão; J P Trovão Trovão; A. M. S. Mendes; " Full-Bridge Topology for IPT System On-Board Charger ", Proc IEEE/ VTS/ UC/ IPC-ISEC Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference - IEEE-VPPC , Coimbra , Portugal , Vol. USB , pp. 1 - 6 , October , 2014 . - Bandarabadi, M.; S. M. A. Cruz; A. M. S. Mendes; " Inter-turn fault detection in doubly-fed induction generators for wind turbine applications using the stator reactive power analysis ", Proc Renewable Power Generation Conf. (RPG) , Naples , Italy , pp. 1 - 8 , September , 2014 . - Ferreira, F.; A. Correia; F. Lopes; " Novel In-field Method to Estimate Mechanical Parameters in Induction Motor Driven Systems ", Proc International Conf. on Electrical Machines , Berlin , Germany , Vol. I , pp. 1 - 5 , September , 2014 . - Gonçalves, A. P. Gonçalves; S. M. A. Cruz; F. Ferreira; A. M. S. Mendes; ATA Almeida; " Synchronous Reluctance Motor Drive for Electric Vehicles Including Cross-Magnetic Saturation ", Proc IEEE/ VTS/ UC/ IPC-ISEC Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference - IEEE-VPPC , Coimbra , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , October , 2014 . 435 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES QUANTUM INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS Papers in Journals - Cordourier-Maruri, G. ; Y. Omar; R. de Coss; S. Bose; " Graphene-enabled lowcontrol quantum gates between static and mobile spins ", Physical Review B , Vol. 89 , No. 7 , pp. 075426-1 - 075426-6 , February , 2014 . - Sousa, R.; Y. Omar; " Pretty good state transfer of entangled states through quantum spin chains ", New Journal of Physics , Vol. 16 , pp. 2 - 12 , December , 2014 . - Argentieri, G. A.; F. B. Benatti; R. F. Floreanini; M. Pezzutto; " Violations of the second law of thermodynamics by a non-completely positive dynamics ", Europhysics Letters , Vol. 107 , No. 5 , pp. 1 - 8 , September , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Mohammady, M.; M. Mohseni; Y. Omar; " Minimising heat dissipation of bit erasure by controlling a finite-size quantum reservoir ", Proc Workshop on , Belfast , United Kingdom , August , 2014 . - Mohammady, M.; M. Mohseni; Y. Omar; " Minimizing heat dissipation of bit erasure by controlling a finite-size quantum reservoir ", Proc International Iran Conf. on Quantum Information 2014 - IICQI 2014 , Esfehan , Iran , September , 2014 . TECHNOLOGY AND MATERIALS Papers in Journals - Neves, A.; I. C. Santos; J.T.C. Coutinho; L. Pereira; R. T. Henriques; E. B. Lopes; H. Alves; M. Almeida; D. Belo; " 5-Methylthiophene-2,3-dithiolene Transition Metal Complexes ", European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry , Vol. 284 , No. 8 , pp. 3989 - 3999 , August , 2014 . 436 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Mallik, A.K.M.; J. C. Mendes; S. Rotter; S.B. Bysakh; " Detonation Nanodiamond Seeding Technique for Nucleation Enhancement of CVD Diamond – Some Experimental Insights ", Advances in Ceramic Science and Engineering , Vol. 3 , No. pp. 36 - 45 , May , 2014 . - Salvador , M.; " Edge-Gold-Coated Silver Nanoprisms: Enhanced Stability and Applications in Organic Photovoltaics and Chemical Sensing ", Journal of Physical Chemistry C , Vol. 118 , No. 23 , pp. 12459 - 12468 , May , 2014 . - Salvador , M.; " Nanoscale Surface Potential Variation Correlates with Local S/Se Ratio in Solution-Processed CZTSSe Solar Cells ", Nano Letters , Vol. 14 , No. 12 , pp. 6926 - 6930 , November , 2014 . - Mallik, A.K.M.; S.B. Bysakh; M.S. Sreemany; S.R. Roy; J.C. Ghosh; S.R. Roy; J. C. Mendes; J.G. Gracio; S.D. Datta; " Property mapping of polycrystalline diamond coatings over large area ", Journal of Advanced Ceramics , Vol. 3 , No. 1 , pp. 56 70 , March , 2014 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Mukherjee, D.M.; J.G. Gracio; J. C. Mendes; " Selective nano-diamond deposition using soft lithography ", Proc 5th International Conf. on Advanced Nanomaterials ANM 2014 , Aveiro , Portugal , pp. 308 - 308 , July , 2014 4.4.7 Other Achievements Prototypes - Pereira, J.; et. al.; " Dispositivo mecânico e eletrónico para cadeiras de rodas ", Modelo de Utilidade nº 11027 , July , 2014 . Patents - Pereira, J.; H. A. Silva; " Codificador e descodificador eletrónico de sinais ortogonais e perfeitos ", 106755 Pending , July , 2014 . 437 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Afonso, PAF; P. Gonçalves; " Controlo de pastagens com animais ", 20141000101645 , December , 2014 . - Faria, J.; " Dispositivo formado por uma linha magnética de transmissão, para uso em circuitos integrados, para aplicações na tecnologia terahertz ", PT 106056 , August , 2014 . Awards - Calado, M.R.A.; R. Mendes; S.J.P.S. Mariano; " Best Paper Award of The 2014 International Conference of Electrical and Electronics Engineering ", Paper: Mendes, R.P.G., Calado, M.R.A., Mariano, S.J.P.S., Identification of some tubular topologies of linear switched reluctance generator for direct drive applications in ocean wave energy conversion., The 2014 International Conference of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, London, U.K., 2-4 July, 2014. , 01-10-2014 . - Bandarabadi, M.; S. M. A. Cruz; A. M. S. Mendes; " Detection of Stator and Rotor Faults in a DFIG Based on the Stator Reactive Power Analysis ", Best presentation Recognition , 01-10-2014 . Miscellaneous - Ferreira, C. A. F.; " Invited Talks ", Eletromagnetismo e Ondas ", 01-12-2014 . - Barros , M.B.; " MSc Thesis Jury ", Sistema de visão artificial para controlo de qualidade de uma linha de embalamento de notas (Banco de Portugal)", 01-122014 . - Ferreira, C. A. F.; " MSc Thesis Jury ", Sistemas de Instrumentação em Unidades de Injeção ", 01-12-2014 . - Ferreira, C. A. F.; " Seminars ", Semana C&T ", 01-11-2014 . ~ - Barros , M.B.; " Invited Talks ", The Internet of things - ", ES Jácome Ratton Tomar , 01-11-2014 . 438 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - Girão, P.M.; O. Postolache; G. Postolache; P.M. Ramos; J. M. Dias Pereira; " Invited Talks ", Microwave Doppler Radar in Unobtrusive Health Monitoring ", 2014 Joint IMEKO TC1-TC7-TC13 Symposium , 01-09-2014 . - Charas, A.; " Member of Advisory Committee ", External evaluator for European Commission Research Executive Agency ", 01-06-2014 . - Ramos, H. G.; " Member of Editorial Board ", Acta IMEKO ", 01-05-2014 . - Charas, A.; " Member of Advisory Committee ", Independent evaluator of ''The Leverhulme-Royal Society Africa Award'' projects ", 01-04-2014 . - Charas, A.; " National Delegate ", Cost Action - Stable Next-Generation Photovoltaics: Unraveling degradation mechanisms of Organic Solar Cells by complementary characterization techniques (StableNextSol) ", MP1307 , 01-012014 . - Ramos, H. G.; " Member of Technical Committee ", Member of the WG for the IEEE P21451-001 Standard ", IEEE P21451-001, 01-01-2014 . - Ramos, H. G.; " Member of Technical Committee ", TC-10 IMEKO ", TC-10 IMEKO , 01-01-2014 . 4.4.8 Other Contributions Conference Committees - Inforum - Simpósio de Informática, Organizing Committee, Pedro Ricardo Morais Inácio , 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Instrumentation and Technology Conf. - I2MTC, Technical Programme - IEEE Committee, International Pedro Conf. on Manuel Smart Brito da Silva Instrumentation, Girão , 01-01-2014 Measurements and Applications - ICSIMA, Technical Programme Committee, Pedro Manuel Brito da Silva Girão , 01-01-2014 439 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - International Conf. on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - AAMAS, Scientific Committee, Anders Lyhne Christensen, 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Workshop on Medical Measurements and, Conference Chairman, Octavian Adrian Postolache , 01-01-2014 - International Conf. on Sensing Technology - ICST, Technical Programme Chairman, Octavian Adrian Postolache , 01-01-2014 - First International Conf. on Sensor Networks - SENSORNETS, Conference Chairman, Octavian Adrian Postolache , 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Symp. on Medical Measurements and Applications - MeMeA, Conference Chairman, Pedro Manuel Brito da Silva Girão , 01-01-2014 - Conf. Internacional de Ciências no Treino de Futebol, Fernando Manuel Lourenço Martins, 01-01-2014 - Maintenance Performance Measurement and Management Conf. - MPMM, Scientific Committee, Fernando José Pimentel Lopes , 01-01-2014 - IMEKO Joint IMEKO TC1-TC7-TC13 Symposium, Pedro Manuel Brito da Silva Girão , 01-01-2014 - IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting, Sessions Chairman , Marina Perdigão, 01-01-2014 - International Conf. on Electromagnetic Fields, Health and Environment - EHE'06, Scientific Committee, Vitor Manuel de Oliveira Maló Machado, 01-04-2014 - Jornadas Ibero-Americanas , Sessions Chairman , Carlos Alberto Farinha Ferreira , 01-01-2014 - International Telecommunications Network Strategy and Planning Symposium networks, Technical Programme Committee, Amaro Fernandes de Sousa , 01-012014 440 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHONOLOGIES - INFORMS Telecommunications , Scientific Committee, Amaro Fernandes de Sousa , 01-01-2014 - METROAEROSPACE, Technical Programme Committee, Artur Fernando Delgado Lopes Ribeiro , 01-01-2014 - IEEE International Conf. on Signals, Systems, Devices - SSD, Technical Programme Committee, Octavian Adrian Postolache , 01-01-2014 Editorial Committees ACTA IMEKO , Open Journal Systems 2.2.3.0, Helena Maria dos Santos Geirinhas Ramos, editor, 01-05-2014 to 01-05-2020 ACTA IMEKO , IMEKO, Fernando Manuel Tim Tim Janeiro , Layout editor, 01-052014 to ACTA IMEKO , IMEKO, Pedro Miguel Pinto Ramos , Editorial Board, 01-06-2014 to 441
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