2013 Annual Report - Instituto de Telecomunicações
Transcrição
INSTITUTO DE TELECOMUNICAÇÕES ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Title ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Editors Carlos Salema, Carlos Fernandes, José Ferreira da Rocha, Pedro Girão, Mário Figueiredo, Rui Valadas, Nuno Borges Carvalho, Adolfo Cartaxo, Luís Alcácer Date 2014 Version V5 Distribution IT Doc. No. IT/Dir/2014 v5 Executive Summary This document defines the Annual Report for IT as "Laboratório Associado" (Associate Laboratory). Keywords iii Table of Contents 1. 2. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 9 1.1 History ............................................................................................. 9 1.2 Management ....................................................................................10 1.3 Highlights of 2013 ............................................................................11 KEY IT INDICATORS ...............................................................................20 Human Resources .....................................................................................20 Projects ...................................................................................................26 Publications .............................................................................................. 27 3. FINANCIAL OUTLINE ..............................................................................35 4. RESEARCH AREAS ..................................................................................37 4.1 Wireless Communications ..................................................................37 4.1.1 Area Coordinators ......................................................................37 4.1.2 Human Resources ......................................................................37 4.1.3 Summary of Research Achievements ............................................45 4.1.4 Running and Concluded Projects ..................................................59 4.1.5 Running and Concluded Theses ....................................................80 4.1.6 Publications ...............................................................................99 4.1.7 Other Achievements ................................................................. 125 4.1.8 Other Contributions .................................................................. 128 4.2 Optical Communications .................................................................. 131 4.2.1 Area Coordinators .................................................................... 131 4.2.2 Human Resources .................................................................... 131 4.2.3 Summary of Research Achievements .......................................... 136 4.2.4 Running and Concluded Projects ................................................ 154 4.2.5 Running and Concluded Theses .................................................. 166 4.2.6 Publications ............................................................................. 173 4.2.7 Other Achievements ................................................................. 189 4.2.8 Other Contributions .................................................................. 190 4.3 Networks and Multimedia ................................................................ 192 4.3.1 Area Coordinators .................................................................... 192 4.3.2 Human Resources .................................................................... 192 4.3.3 Summary of Research Achievements .......................................... 205 iv 4.3.4 Running and Concluded Projects ................................................ 222 4.3.5 Running and Concluded Theses .................................................. 250 4.3.6 Publications ............................................................................. 279 4.3.7 Other Achievements ................................................................. 330 4.3.8 Other Contributions .................................................................. 334 4.4 Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies ......................................... 339 4.4.1 Area Coordinators .................................................................... 339 4.4.2 Human Resources .................................................................... 339 4.4.3 Summary of Research Achievements .......................................... 345 4.4.4 Runing and Concluded Projects .................................................. 374 4.4.5 Running and Concluded Theses .................................................. 387 4.4.6 Publications ............................................................................. 403 4.4.7 Other Achievements ................................................................. 437 4.4.8 Other Contributions .................................................................. 439 v List of Tables Table 1 – Total operational income in 2013 ...................................................... 35 Table 2 – List of major income sources during 2013 ..........................................36 Table 3 – Major costs in 2013 ........................................................................36 Table 4 – Main asset changes in 2013 ............................................................. 36 Table 5 – Overview of human resources in the Wireless Communication Area in 2013 ....................................................................................................37 Table 6 – Permanent collaborators working in the Wireless Communications Area in 2013 ....................................................................................................41 Table 7 – Non-permanent collaborators working in the Wireless Communications Area in 2013 ......................................................................................... 44 Table 8 – Number of active projects in the Wireless Communications Area in 2013 ...........................................................................................................59 Table 9 – List MSc Theses running in the Wireless Communications Area during 2013 ....................................................................................................80 Table 10 – List of PhD Theses running in the Wireless Communications Area during 2013 ....................................................................................................97 Table 11 - Overview of human resources in the Optical Communications Area in 2013 .................................................................................................. 131 Table 12 – Permanent Collaborators working in the Optical Communications Area in 2013 .................................................................................................. 133 Table 13 – Non-permanent Collaborators working in the Optical Communications Area in 2013 ....................................................................................... 135 Table 14 - Number of active projects in the Optical Communications Area in 2013 ......................................................................................................... 154 Table 15 - List of MSc Theses running in the Optical Communications Area during 2013 .................................................................................................. 169 Table 16 - List of PhD Theses running in the Optical Communications Area during 2012 .................................................................................................. 172 Table 17 – Overview of human resources in Networks and Multimedia Area in 2013 ......................................................................................................... 192 Table 18 – Permanent Collaborators working in the Networks and Multimedia Area in 2013 ............................................................................................... 197 vii Table 19 – Non-permanent Collaborators working in the Neteworks and Multimedia Area in 2013 ....................................................................................... 204 Table 20 – Number of active projects in the Networks and Multimedia............... 222 Table 21 - List of MSc. Theses running in the Networks and Multimedia Area During 2013 .................................................................................................. 265 Table 22 - List of PhD Theses running in the Networks and Multimedia Area During 2013 .................................................................................................. 278 Table 23 – Overview of the human resources in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area in 2013 .................................................................... 339 Table 24 – Permanent Collaborators working in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area in 2013 .................................................................... 342 Table 25 – Non-permanent Collaborators working in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area in 2013 ....................................................... 344 Table 26 – Number of active projects running in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area in 2013 .................................................................... 374 Table 27 – List of MSc Theses running in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area during 2013 .............................................................. 396 Table 28 – List of PhD Theses running in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area during 2013 .............................................................. 402 viii ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 History Instituto de Telecomunicações (it) is a private, not-for-profit organisation, an association of nine institutions with research and development in the field of Telecommunications: • Instituto Superior Técnico (IST); • Universidade de Aveiro (UA); • Universidade de Coimbra (UC); • Portugal Telecom Inovação, (PTIn) • Nokia Siemens Networks S.A • Universidade da Beira Interior (UBI) • Universidade do Porto (UP) • ISCTE – Intituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL) • Instituto Politécnico de Leiria (IPL) it is organised around three sites: • Aveiro, in the University Campus, • Coimbra, in Site II of the University of Coimbra, • Lisbon, in Instituto Superior Técnico, and four branches: • Leiria, in the “Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão” of the Leiria Polytechnic (IPL), • Covilhã, in the University of Beira Interior (UBI), • Porto, shared by the Faculty of Engineering (FEUP) and the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Porto (FCUP), • Lisboa, in (ISCTE-IUL). Setting up of it was the result of a 1.5 billion escudos (about 7.5 million Euros) grant from Programme CIENCIA, through three contracts signed in 1991. This investment enabled new infrastructures to be built and research laboratories to be equipped at each site. Installation was concluded in Aveiro in 1993 and in Lisbon and Coimbra in 1994. Since 1993, it activities proceed regularly. it bylaws were first approved in 1992, modified in 1997, 2003 and 2011. New Site regulations deriving from it bylaws were approved and implemented in 2011. 9 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS Key developments in 2013 are highlighted ahead. Details are included in the sections dealing with each of the research areas. 1.2 Management it is managed by a Board of Directors, elected by the General Assembly, and by Site Management Boards, which include the site members of the Board of Directors. Site Management Boards enjoy ample freedom to deal with current affairs and usually meet weekly. The Board of Directors meets at least once a month. it scientific activities are overseen by the Scientific Board, which includes all it researchers holding a Ph.D. degree. The Scientific Board meets in Plenary or in Committees, both permanent and temporary. There are two permanent committees: the Science and Technology Committee and the Research Group Coordination Committee. it Work Plan and the Annual Report are discussed with the Advisory Committee, formed by three independent experts in the field of telecommunications (Dr. Roland Huber 1, Prof. Sir John O’Reilly and Prof. Martin Tomlinson) acting in a personal capacity, and together with the Accounts Report (after legal certification) are subsequently submitted to the General Assembly for approval. The General Assembly met formally twice in 2013. The first meeting was held on March 27th, in the Meeting Room of the Coimbra site, to discuss and approve the 2012 Annual Report and Accounts. The second meeting took place on December 19th, in the Meeting Room of the Rectorate of Universidade da Beira Interior, to discuss and approve the Work Plan and Budget for 2014 and to discuss and vote (favourably) on the admission of Instituto Politécnico de Leiria as member of it. The Research Group Coordination Committee also met twice during 2013. On the first meeting, held on February 26, at Hotel D. Luis, Coimbra, the Draft Proposal of the 2013 Annual Report was discussed and received a favourable opinion and the intermediate reports of the first batch of internal projects were presented and discussed. On the second meeting, held on December 18th, in the anfitheatre of the Aveiro site, the Work Plan and Budget for 2014 were discussed 1 it would like to pay tribute to Dr. Roland Hüber who passed away on 13 February 2014, for all the help, support and friendship since 1998. 10 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS and received a favourable opinion and the final reports of the first batch of internal projects were presented and discussed. 1.3 Highlights of 2013 In Aveiro it opened a brand new building, with about 2000 m2. The new building that enabled doubling the available area, includes 480 m2 of lab space, 4 large rooms with a total of 72 work posts and 18 cabinets. The labs are equipped with antistatic floor, non-interruptible power supplies, compressed air, forced air exhausting , fibre optic links, and access control. The new building provides much needed adequate facilities for scientific and technological work both in optical and radio communications. In 2013 the very serious reduction of funding, mainly from FCT strategic funding, started affecting it scientific output. Nevertheless the momentum built in previous years enabled achieving a significant output: • 19 books; • 62 book chapters; • 334 papers in international refereed scientific journals; • 550 papers in refereed conferences, with published proceedings. Achieved scientific output exceeded by far our forecast, in all areas. Fostering advanced education was also maintained at very high levels: • 40 PhD theses, submitted and approved, • 193 MSc theses, submitted and approved, where the estimated numbers for 2013 were: • 40 PhD theses, submitted and approved, • 200 MSc theses, submitted and approved. It is worth noting that, for the first time, the number of concluded PhD theses approaches one fourth of the number of PhD students, that is, the duration of the thesis work approaches four years. The number of scholarships decreased significantly in 2013 with respect to 2012, due to very reduced FCT strategic funding (as explained in more detail below), that is: 11 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS • 271 Ph.D. scholarships, funded by FCT, • 187 other scholarships, funded by it as follows: • 29 post-doc scholarships • 26 Pd.D. scholarships • 82 M.Sc. scholarships • 28 B.Sc. scholarships • 20 R&D starting grants • 2 Management of Science and Technology fellowships. During 2013, 155 nationally funded and 34 internationally funded projects were active, as shown in section 2.2. It is particularly noteworthy the fact that on the 31st of December it was involved in running 16 FP7 projects. In the past few years, FCT strategic funding, ie. funding for the IT - Laboratório Associado contract, was never timely. It suffices to say that funding for 2010, about 2.2 M€, was received in January 2011 and was executed (98 % rate) until December 31st 2011. Strategic funding for the period 2011-2012 obeyed new rules: an upfront payment of 20 % of the approved budget (ie 1.2 M€), followed by the reimbursement of 80 % of the accepted expenses. The 20 % share was received in two installments (April and August 2011) but its executing only started in January 2012, since during 2011 it was running with the arrear 2010 strategic funding. As foreseen right in October 2011, this new payment method was extremely damaging because FCT was never able to process reimbursements in less than three months. In addition the number of payment requests increased dramatically from once a year up to twenty or more (for the IT – Laboratório Associado contract). In effect the delay in reimbursements exceeded our worse expectations. Not only it reached (in cases) up to 6 months but, worse still, many expenses were deemed to be non eligible on first the instance, forcing it to resubmit again and again the same expenses, with renewed justification. As a consequence of the new funding rules and the pressure they put on the treasury, from the 5.972 M€ foreseen for the period 2011-2012, it was only able to receive 1.940 M€, corresponding to 48 cost claims of which 2 are yet to be verified. 12 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS This got worse for the period 2013-2014 since amount foreseen was reduced from 5.972 M€ to 3.178 M€ and the upfront payment was reduced from 20 to 15 %, that is 477 M€, in two installments (paid in August 30th, and October 31st 2013). This time it managed to start submitting cost claims as soon as FCT platform was on-line. Since September 12th, it submitted 14 cost claims totaling 583 k€. Total FCT payments in 2013 (including the advanced payment) add up to 570 k€. In a nutshell, executed it strategic funding went from 2.2 M€ in 2011 (2010 funds), to 1.94 M€ in 2012 (2011-2012 funds) to 570 k€ in 2013. As mentioned in the Annual report for 2012, in July 2012, FCT decided unilaterally that mission grants could not be accepted as eligible, even if these grants are defined in it grant regulation approved by FCT. FCT did not accept two expert opinions on the matter, stating that it procedures for mission grants were correct. After thorough examination, the Fiscal Authority (Autoridade Tributária) stated in writing that these procedures were correct. Yet, FCT insisted that they would not consider such expenses as eligible and forced to adopt a far more bureaucratic (and expensive) procedure that may be fiscally punitive of for it researchers. To complete the bleak picture, it should be mentioned that from August 12th, 2012, it must comply with the rules of the Code of Public Contracts. The resulting increased bureaucracy is appalling to say the least and already has negative impact in it activity, not to mention the increase in administrative staff and bureaucratic costs. From the above it is quite clear that it management was cautious and did not embark in borrowing money to execute the contract value (1.6 M€ for 2013) since FCT never guaranteed that reimbursements were to be paid. This cautious approach earned it a very serious (70 %) decrease in 2013 strategic funding. During 2013 FCT decided to organize yet another evaluation of all Portuguese R&D units making it possible for these units to adopt configurations other than the current one. Although the funding rules favored smaller units it, faithful to its principles, decided to keep the same structure. The ever-changing rules of the evaluation, coupled with the enormous amount of information required, took a heavy toll on it Board of Directors. 13 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS it received the following distinguished visitors: •Delegation from República Popular de Angola, in Lisbon, April, 3. • President of IEEE, in Lisbon, Setember, 30. • Vice-Rector of the Universidade de Lisboa, in Lisbon, October, 4. • Comissão Parlamentar da Educação, Ciência e Cultura, in Lisbon, October, 16. • Prof.ª Maria da Graça Carvalho, member of the European Parleament and Dr. Robert JanSmits, Director Geral of DG Research and Innovation (RTD), in Lisboa, December, 12. During 2013 it hosted the following national and international events (referred by date): “Um modelo semântico de representação da causação e a necessidade de critérios lógicojurídicos na atribuição da causalidade em direito penal” Paulo de Sousa Mendes, U Lisboa December 20, 2013, Friday, 16h15m. “Traceabilty of medical measurements and calibration standardization for blood pressure measurement devices” Prof. Sergio Rapuano from the Universidade de Sanio, Italy December, 17, 2013, 17h30m. “Entanglement and the second law of thermodynamics” Marco Pezzuto, University of Trieste December 13, 2013, 16:15h. Room P3.10, Mathematics Building, IST “Computational Complexity of the GPAC” Amaury Pouly, École Polytechnique November 29, 2013, Friday, 16h15m. 1st Workshop from the CREaTION Project in Research Lines of Excellence This is the first Workshop from CREaTION, an FCT project in research lines of excellence, a partnership between IT, IEETA (UA) and INESC-Porto. Innovative aspects from research on cognitive radio networks and demonstration of the experimental characterization of RF energy wearable harvesting devices applied to WBANs. November 18, 2013. 14 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS Seminar – “Complete MDL for Bayesian networks” Alexandra M. Carvalho, PIAG-IT / IST-UTL July 19, 2013, Friday, 16h15m. “Ciência Viva no Laboratório - Ocupação Científica de Jovens nas Férias” In the Framework of “Ciência Viva programme, IT in Lisbon and the Instituto Superior Técnico have organized the 2nd edition of the traning course on “Introdução às Telecomunicações (INTELE)”. July 15, 2013 “Negative modalities, consistency and determinedness” João Marcos, LoLITA - DIMAp - UFRN - Brazil July 12, 2013, Friday, 16h15m. Seminar – “Do not be afraid of the Unknown” Carolina Blasio & João Marcos, IFCH - UNICAMP - Brazil & LoLITA - DIMAp - UFRN - Brazil July 5, 2013, Friday, 16h15m. Seminar – “Complexity with costing and stochastic oracles” Diogo Poças, IST - Universidade de Lisboa June 21, 2013, Friday, 16h15m. “CST WORKSHOP” - Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Técnico (Room EA3, Torre Norte, IST, June 18, 2013, 09h00-17h00) “IEEE International Workshop on Immersive & Interactive Multimedia Communications over the Future Internet” Organized jointly with IEEE International Communications Conference (ICC 2013) 9-13 June 2013, Budapest, Hungary “Completeness and interpolation of almost-everywhere quantification over finitely additive measures”| Joao Rasga, SQIG-Instituto de Telecomunições / IST-Universidade de Lisboa May 24, 2013, Friday, 16h15m. 15 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS Seminar – “Population transfer between quantum states to perfection: Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage|”| (STIRAP) May, 5, 2013, 15:00h, Mathematics Building, IST. Seminar – “Números primos e dinâmica quântica” Rúben Sousa, 2º ano de MAEG, ISEG May, 22, 2013, 13:00h, Mathematics Building, IST. “Workshop on Quantum Telecommunications” May, 15, 2013, Lisbon Seminar – “Implementation of quantum logic gates by electron scattering in graphene nanoribbons“ Guillermo Cordourier-Maruri, University College London May, 7, 2013, 15:00h. Seminar – “Improving classical authentication over a quantum channel” Paulo Mateus, SQIG - IT / IST - UTL May 3, 2013, Friday, 16h15m. Talk – “Opportunities at the interface between quantum (nano) physics and biology” Alipasha Vaziri, University of Vienna April, 18, 2013 15:00h, Room P3.10, Mathematics Building, IST. Seminar – “Kolmogorov one-way functions” André Souto, SQIG - Instituto de Telecomunicações, April 12, 2013, Friday, 16h15m. Seminar – “The road towards packet optical transport networks” April, 9, 2013, 14h30m - 17h30m, ISCTE-IUL. International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics 2013 The International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics (IWBF) is organized by COST Action IC1106. April, 4, 2013. Talk – “Satisfiability of exogenous temporal logics and its applications on planning Manuel Biscaia, SQIG - Instituto de Telecomunicações March 22, 2013, Friday, 16h15m. 16 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS “Non Truth-Functional Semantics” J.-Y. Béziau, UFRJ - Brazil March 8, 2013, Friday, 16h15m. Seminar – “Improving Fiber Optics Communication Systems using Single-Photons” Armando Nolasco Pinto, University of Aveiro & Instituto de Telecomunicações February, 14,2013, 15:00h Room P3.10, Mathematics Building, IST. “Algebraic Kripke frames” Manuel Martins, U Aveiro January 25, 2013, Friday, 16h15m. During 2013 it researchers were awarded the following prizes: - Ribeiro, M. A.; C. Duque; " Best Non-Student Paper Award ", Loughborough Antennas & Propagation Conference, Loughborough, United Kingdom , 01-11-2013 . - Prudêncio, F.; S.A. Matos; C. R. Paiva; " Generalized Image Method for Radiation Problems Involving the Minkowskian Isotropic Medium ", "3rd place in the Student Paper Competition", "The 7th International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics" , 01-09-2013 . - Alves , T. M. F.; A. Cartaxo; " Best paper award ", Optics Conference 2013 , 01-07-2013 . - Xia, F. X.; N. A. Asabere; J. R. Rodrigues; F. B. Basso; N. D. Deonauth; W. W. Wang; " Best Paper Award - UIC 2013 ", The paper entitled “Socially-Aware Venue Recommendation for Conference Participants”, presented at the 10th IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing (UIC 2013), Vietri sul Mare, Italy, December 18-21, 2013 received the Best Paper Runner-up Award of the conference. , 01-12-2013 . - Alexandre, L.; " "Top Reviewer" ", Luís Alexandre was considered "Top Reviewer" by the Elsevier journal "Pattern Recognition Letters". , 01-10-2013 . - Simões, T.; J. C. Costa; J. R. Rodrigues; L. H. Hu; " Best Paper Runner-up Award CloudComp 2013 ", The paper entitled “Interchanging Cloud Providers Instances through Ubiquitous Devices”, presented at the 4th International Conference on Cloud Computing 17 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS (CloudComp 2013), Wuhan, China, October 17–19, 2013 receded the Best Paper Runner-up Award. , 01-10-2013 . - Francisco, N.; " Honourable mention on CAPES best thesis awards 2012 ", Received an honourable mention from the Brazilian governmental agency CAPES for the thesis: "Contributions to Efficient Image and Video Compression Using Multiscale Recurrent Patterns", on the contest for the best theses defended in Brazil in 2012, area of Engineering IV. , 01-102013 . - Soares, V. S.; " Web Chair – Outstanding Service Award ", 15th IEEE International Conference on e-Health Networking, Application & Services (IEEE Healthcom 2013), Lisbon, Portugal, October 9-12, 2013 , 01-10-2013 . - Falcão, G.; V. Silva; " ALTERA Europe-wide University Contest 2012-2013 ", ''ALTERA Europe-wide University Contest 2012-2013'', category of ''Most commercially relevant use of an FPGA'' for ON-OFF: Opencl-based NOn-binary ldpc decoding For FPGAs'', by João Andrade, Gabriel Falcão, and Vítor Silva. The award was received at the International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL), in September 2nd 2013. , 01-09-2013 . - Falcão, G.; J. P. B. Barreto; " Google Research Award ", Google Research Award for “UrbanScan: fast 3D modeling of urban scenes using a new stereo vision approach”, project funded by Google. , 01-08-2013 . - Orvalho, V.; J. Miranda; " Perceiving Interactive Sketching Through Facial Expressions ", Best Demo and Best Poster. ACM Symposium on Applied Perception, SAP , 01-08-2013 . - Silva, H.; A. P. Alves Alves; A. Lourenço; A. L. N. Fred; I. Montalvão; L. Alegre; " Best Paper Award at SouthCHI 2013 ", Best Paper Award at SouthCHI 2013, with the work 'Towards the Detection of Deception in Interactive Multimedia Environments' , 01-07-2013 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; " Distinguished Service Award - IEEE Communications Society ", Received during ICC 2013, Budapest, Hungary, June 09-13, 2013, a Distinguished Service Award by IEEE Communications Society Technical Committee on Communications Software by his outstanding contributions for the communications Software. , 01-06-2013 . - Fred, A. L. N.; H. Silva; A. Lourenço; " 1st Prize of contest INOVPORTUGAL ", 1st Prize on the portuguese contest of innovation and entrepreneurship, INOVPORTUGAL, with the project VITALIDI , 01-05-2013. 18 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS - Farinhas, J.; Q. Ferreira; A. Charas; J. Morgado; " Controlling the Morphologies on Solar Cells Based on Cross-linked Semiconducting Polymers at the Nanoscale ", Best Poster Award in the 1st Cluster Workshop in Materials and Nanotechnology on December 4–6, 2013 , 01-12-2013 . - Maslovski , S.; C.R. Simovsky; A. Tretyakov; " Best Paper Award ", The Best Paper Award (1st prize) for the work entitled "Equivalent Circuit Approach for Radiative Heat Transfer Problems" presented at "The 7th International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics - Metamaterials 2013", Bordeaux, France, September 1619, 2013. , 01-09-2013 . - Pinheiro, E.C.; O. Postolache; P.M. Girão; " Student Travel Award ", 2013 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC 2013) covering registration fee and travel expenses to present the paper "Calibration and Validation of Homeostasis Parameters Estimates Produced by DSP Embedded Processing in a Wheelchair" at the conference. , 01-01-2013 . it is a member of the CIENCIA VIVA, the National Agency for Scientific and Technological culture and co-operates in some of its events. Sponsored by CIENCIA VIVA, it organised a one-week hands-on introductory course on telecommunications for 10th and 11th grade high school pupils with 15 enthusiastic participants and an open-lab two hour session for a similar audience, and a number of three hour activities in four secondary schools in the region of Aveiro, where pupils had to mount a simple radio transmitter Also in cooperation with IST, it organised visits and demonstrations for high school pupils, involving about 1000 pupils (in 2013). During 2013 it continued the regular publication of its monthly newsletter, which is distributed electronically to all researchers and PhD students, and also continued its presence in social networks (Facebook, YouTube and Flickr). 19 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS 2. KEY IT INDICATORS Human Resources In December 2013 it human resources included 732 people distributed as follows: • 273 researchers (of which 29 were it grantees); • 297 PhD students (of which 26 were it grantees); • 132 other it grantees (82 M.Sc, 28 B.Sc, 20 Initiation to R&D and 2 R&D management); • 11 technical; • 19 administrative. All researchers but 2, hold a PhD degree. As a result of the application of it quality policy, out from the 271 researchers holding a PhD Degree, 50 were excluded from FCT’s integrated members list. Consequently, it had 221 eligible researchers. The distribution of all human resources between the three sites is represented graphically in Figure 2.1. It is obvious from this figure that the ratios between PhD students and researchers and grantees and researchers is much higher in Aveiro than in Lisbon a fact that is partly explained by the much higher involvement of Aveiro in FP7 projects. 20 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.1: Distribution of it human resources between the three sites The distribution of researchers and PhD students between sites and delegations is shown in Figure 2.2. This figure shows, more than the previous one, the lower proportion of PhD students in relation to the number of researchers in the IST site and, even more seriously, in the ISCTE delegation. 21 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.2: Distribution of it researchers and PhD students among associated universities Unfortunately our accounting systems only provides site information for grantees and thus it is not yet possible to have a more detailed picture of grantees distribution. The distribution of it technical and administrative staff is shown on Figure 2.3 and 2.4. 22 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.3 Distribution of it technical staff Figure 2.4 Distribution of it administrative staff 23 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS The distributions of foreign post-docs (31) and PhD students (61) per nationality are shown in figures 2.5 and 2.6 Figure 2.5 Distribution of foreign post-docs per nationality 24 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.6 Distribution of foreign PhD student per nationality 25 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS Projects Funding Agency ADI ADI e PT Inovação BIOCANT Ciencia Viva/FCT CISCO Comissão Europeia Coriant Portugal/FCT COST EDP Distribuição European Science Foundation (ESF) European Space Agency FCT FCT/CMU FCT, UT Austin FCT/CAPES FCT/GRICES FCT/PTDC FCT-Slovak Academy of Sciences bilateral project FEDER/QREN FP4 FP7 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia HPS-Portugal, ESA Industry (Dutch Polymer Institute) IT National Funding NATO/Portuguese Navy/Portuguese Ministry of Defense Nokia Siemens Networks ON2 Private International Company (confidential) PT Inovação PT Telecom, FCT, UT Austin Public concourse QREN QREN/COMPETE SoftSim Thales Alenia Space Number 2 1 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 1 2 11 2 1 1 1 58 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 28 1 2 1 2 2 13 1 1 7 1 1 2 Table 2 – Number of active projects in 2013, according to funding source 26 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS Publications Books Book chapters Journals Conferences Patents MSc Thesis PhD Thesis 19 62 334 550 6 193 39 Table 3 – Number of published works in 2013 "Books”- Fully authored books and Edited books; "Journals”- Papers in International refereed journals; "Conferences”- Communications in International and National refereed conferences; “Patents” - Patent applications; "MSc and PhD Theses”- Concluded dissertations. The scientific productivity in 2013 was 1.51 journal papers per eligible researcher or, counting each book, bookchapter and journal paper as one publication, 1.85 publications per eligible researcher. It is interesting to compare the distribution of the number of researchers per site and delegation with the number of number of published works (papers in international journals and communications to refereed conferences). One should note that the sum of the number of publications per site and/or delegation is higher than the number of publications for it because a significant number of publications (about 30 %) are authored by researchers from more than one site and/or delegation. This fact in itself is an important indicator that it is increasingly operating as a unity rather than as a collection of research units. In the following, it and CIENCIA paid researchers and their publications are not included 27 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.7 : Distribution of it researchers per site in 2013 Figure 2.8 : Distribution of journal papers published in 2013 per site 28 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.9 : Distribution of communications in international refereed conferences in 2013 per site Figure 2.10: Distribution of patents in 2013 per site 29 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.11 : Distribution of it researchers per site/branch in 2013 Figure 2.12 : Distribution of journal papers published in 2013 per site/branch 30 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.13 : Distribution of communications in international refereed conferences in 2013 per delegation Figure 2.14 : Distribution of patents in 2013 per delegation 31 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS Even if Figures 2.7 to 2.14 are self explanatory, it is interesting to remark that at the level of papers in journals, site distribution follows very closely research distribution. Differences are slight at the level of communications to conferences and considerable at the number of patents where the importance of Porto shines. Going into delegations, some differences are rather more striking, particularly at the level of papers in journals, which could not be seen at the site level. Networks and Sinergies it has been trying hard to improve networking not only between its researchers but also with external researchers. Using it database of journal publications in 2013 figure 2.13 was produced representing it co-authorship network in 2013. In this figure each researcher is represented by a disk whose colour indicates the researcher scientific area according to the following colour code: • Red — Wireless Communications • Blue — Optical Communications • Orange — Networks and Multimedia • Green — Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies. The disk diameter is proportional to the number of connections originated by each node. The existence of a paper authored by two or more researchers is represented by a line linking the nodes involved. The networking strength is apparent in Figure 2.13 and may be better appreciated in Figure 2.14 that was obtained using it database for journal papers for the period 2008 — 2012. Although most connections involve researchers in the same scientific area, there is a significant number of connections between researchers of different scientific areas, a clear indicator of the synergies it is fostering. Connections with external authors are not shown for clarity. 32 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.15 : Graph showing journal papers co-authorships in 2013 33 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – KEY IT INDICATORS Figure 2.16 : Graph showing journal papers co-authorships the period 2008/2012 34 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – FINANCIAL OUTLINE 3. FINANCIAL OUTLINE Operational income during 2013 totalled 6838 k€ distributed as indicated in Table 1. Major income sources (clients of services and sources of subsidies) are detailed in Table 2. Costs in 2013 totalled 5889 k€ as partially indicated in Table 3. Main asset changes in 2013 are listed in Table 4. Sources of Income Amount [k€] Services to third parties 1182 Subsidies 4842 Other 814 TOTAL 6838 Table 1 – Total operational income in 2013 Major clients of services Amount [k€] PT Inovação 448 Huawei Technologies 228 EDP 62 Nokia Solutions 50 Brisa 50 35 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – FINANCIAL OUTLINE Main sources of subsidies Amount [k€] Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia 2505 Commission of the European Communities 1507 Universidade de Aveiro 502 Agência de Inovação 289 Table 2 – List of major income sources during 2013 Costs Staff Amount [k€] 1327 Researchers 501 Scholarships 2142 Missions 594 Books and journals Consumables 63 254 Table 3 – Major costs in 2013 Assets Amount [k€] Increase in tangible assets 440 Depreciation 853 New Technical and Scientific Equipment 381 Table 4 – Main asset changes in 2013 36 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 4. RESEARCH AREAS 4.1 Wireless Communications 4.1.1 4.1.2 Area Coordinators • Carlos Cardoso Fernandes • Nuno Borges de Carvalho Human Resources Overview Degree Aveiro Coimbra Lisboa Professor Emeritus 0 0 2 Full Professor 4 0 4 Associate Professor 3 1 5 Assistant Professor 11 1 21 PhD 0 1 2 Assistant Lecturer 1 0 0 Post. Doc 17 2 1 PhD Student 26 2 33 (Licenciado) 1 0 1 63 7 69 TOTAL Table 5 – Overview of human resources in the Wireless Communication Area in 2013 37 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Permanent Collaborators Position Post. Doc. Assistant Professor Full Professor Group Degree Name PhD PhD Abubakar Sadiq Hussaini Adão Paulo Soares Silva Mobile Systems - Av Mobile Networks – Av Agregação Antennas and Propagation – Lx Mobile Systems - Av Radio Systems – Lx Post. Doc. PhD Afonso Manuel dos Santos Barbosa Alberto de Jesus Nascimento Assistant Professor Full Professor MSc Alexandre Passos de Almeida Agregação Américo Manuel Carapeto Radio Systems – Lx Correia Aníbal Manuel de Oliveira Duarte Administrative Aveiro António José Castelo Branco Radio Systems – Lx Rodrigues Antonio Luis Campos da Silva Antennas and Topa Propagation – Lx António Manuel Restani Graça Antennas and Alves Moreira Propagation – Lx Armando Carlos Domingues da Radio Systems – Av Rocha Full Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor PhD PhD Assistant Professor PhD Arnaldo Silva Rodrigues de Oliveira Radio Systems – Av Associate Professor Post. Doc. PhD Atílio Manuel da Silva Gameiro Mobile Networks – Av PhD Ayman Radwan Mobile Systems - Av Full Professor Agregação Carlos Antonio Cardoso Fernandes Antennas and Propagation – Lx Professor Emeritus Agregação Carlos Eduardo do Rego da Costa Salema Antennas and Propagation – Lx Assistant Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Post. Doc. PhD Carlos Gaspar Ribeiro Mobile Networks – Av Agregação Carlos Manuel dos Reis Paiva PhD Custódio José Oliveira Peixeiro PhD Daniel Filipe Marques Castanheira Antennas and Propagation – Lx Antennas and Propagation – Lx Mobile Networks – Av PhD Darlene Maciel Neves Post. Doc. PhD PhD PhD Radio Systems – Av 38 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Position Group Degree Name Post. Doc. PhD Du Yang Mobile Systems - Av PhD Student MSc Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Full Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Post. Doc. Post. Doc. Assistant Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Associate Professor Assistant Lecturer Post. Doc. PhD Eduardo Jorge da Costa Brás Lima Fernando Duarte Nunes PhD Fernando Jose da Silva Velez Antennas and Propagation – Lx Communication Theory – Lx Radio Systems – Lx Associate Professor Assistant Professor Full Professor Full Professor Assistant Professor Full Professor Post. Doc. Agregação Francisco António Bucho Cercas PhD Francisco António Taveira Branco Nunes Monteiro MSc Gonçalo Valadão PhD PhD PhD Hugo Miguel Cravo Gomes Issa Tamer Elfergani João Carlos Marques Silva Radio Systems – Lx Radio Systems – Lx Pattern and Image Analysis – Lx Radio Systems – Av Mobile Systems - Av Radio Systems – Lx Agregação João José Lopes da Costa Freire Wireless Circuits – Lx PhD João Manuel Torres Caldinhas Simões Vaz João Nuno Pimentel da Silva Matos Jonathan Rodriguez Gonzalez Wireless Circuits – Lx Jorge dos Santos Freitas de Oliveira Agregação Jorge Manuel Lopes Leal Rodrigues da Costa PhD José André Rocha Sá e Moura Wireless Circuits – Av PhD PhD PhD Radio Systems – Av Mobile Systems - Av Antennas and Propagation – Lx Radio Systems – Lx Agregação Agregação José Carlos da Silva Neves Radio Systems – Av Jose Carlos Esteves Duarte Wireless Circuits – Av Pedro PhD José Eduardo Charters Ribeiro Radio Systems – Lx da Cunha Sanguino Agregação Jose Manuel Nunes Leitão Communication Theory – Lx PhD Luís Carlos Carneiro Gonçalves Mobile Networks – Av Assistant Professor PhD Agregação Luis Filipe Lourenço Bernardo Radio Systems – Lx PhD Luís Miguel Moreira Borges Radio Systems – Lx Assistant Professor PhD Marco Alexandre dos Santos Ribeiro Radio Systems – Lx 39 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Position Group Degree Name Assistant Professor PhD Maria João Ramos Marques Coelho Carrilho do Rosário Wireless Circuits – Lx Associate Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Full Professor PhD Mário Gonçalo Mestre Verissimo Silveirinha Mário Pedro Guerreiro Marques da Silva Nuno Manuel Branco Souto Antennas and Propagation – Co Radio Systems – Lx Agregação Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Paulo da Costa Luis da Fonseca Pinto PhD Paulo Gustavo Martins da Silva Radio Systems – Av Full Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Post. Doc. Post. Doc. PhD PhD Radio Systems – Lx Radio Systems – Lx Radio Systems – Lx PhD Paulo Jorge Coelho Marques Mobile Systems - Av Radio Systems – Lx PhD Paulo Miguel de Araújo Borges Montezuma de Carvalho Pedro Joaquim Amaro Sebastiao Pedro Manuel de Almeida Carvalho Vieira Pedro Miguel da Silva Cabral Radio Systems – Lx PhD PhD PhD PhD Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Coordinator Professor Post. Doc. PhD Wireless Circuits – Av Pedro Miguel Duarte Cruz Radio Systems – Av Pedro Miguel Ferreira de Oliveira Radio Systems – Lx Pedrosa Pedro Miguel Ribeiro Lavrador Wireless Circuits – Av Pedro Nuno Mendonça dos Santos Pedro Renato Tavares Pinho Wireless Circuits – Lx PhD Rafael Ferreira da Silva Caldeirinha Ramiro Samano Robles Antennas and Propagation – Lr Mobile Networks – Av PhD Student MSc Rui Filipe Rosa Paulo Radio Systems – Lx Associate Professor PhD Rui Miguel Henriques Dias Morgado Dinis Radio Systems – Lx Post. Doc. PhD Sara Helena Marques Teodoro Mobile Networks – Av Seiamak Vahid Mobile Systems - Av Post. Doc. PhD Radio Systems – Lx PhD PhD Radio Systems – Av 40 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Position Assistant Professor PhD Degree Name PhD Sérgio de Almeida Matos PhD Stanislav Maslovski Post. Doc. Assistant Professor Post. Doc. Post. Doc. Post. Doc. Sylvain Lannebère PhD Telmo Reis Cunha PhD Tiago André Nogueira Morgado PhD Tipu Ramrehka Wonhoon Jang Group Antennas and Propagation – Lx Antennas and Propagation – Co Antennas and Propagation – Co Wireless Circuits – Av Antennas and Propagation – Co Mobile Systems - Av Radio Systems – Av Table 6 – Permanent collaborators working in the Wireless Communications Area in 2013 Other Collaborators Position Degree Name PhD Student PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc Alireza Esfahani Alírio de Jesus Soares Boaventura Ana Catarina Caniço Cruz PhD Student MSc Andela Zaric PhD Student MSc PhD Student PhD Student Licenciatura Assistant Professor PhD Student PhD Student PhD André Eduardo Ponciano Martins António Abreu António Eduardo Carreiro Furtado Antonio Navarro Rodrigues Assistant Professor Associate Professor PhD Student PhD Student Licenciatura António Tavares MSc Carlos Alberto Barreiro Mendes Carlos Leme PhD Group Mobile Systems - Av Radio Systems – Av Antennas and Propagation – Lx Antennas and Propagation – Lx Radio Systems – Lx Wireless Circuits – Lx Radio Systems – Lx Mobile Networks – Av Radio Systems – Av Antennas and Propagation – Lx Wireless Circuits – Lx Radio Systems – Lx MSc Carlos Manuel Gutierrez Sá da Costa Carlos Miguel Sendas Pires Daniel Luís Silveira Robalo PhD Student MSc David Emanuel Dias Fernandes PhD Student MSc Fábio José Silva Amaral Antennas and Propagation – Co Radio Systems – Lx Radio Systems – Lx Radio Systems – Lx 41 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Position Degree Name PhD Student MSc Fernando de Sousa Assistant Professor PhD Student PhD MSc Fernando Manuel Ascenso Fortes Fernando Santos Azevedo PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc PhD Student Assistant Professor PhD Student MSc PhD Communication Theory – Lx Wireless Circuits – Lx Wireless Circuits – Lx PhD Filipa Isabel Rodrigues Antennas and Prudêncio Propagation – Lx Filipe Alexandre da Silva Radio Systems – Av Rodrigues Firooz B. Saghezchi Mobile Systems - Av Francisco Alberto Sena da Silva Communication Theory – Lx Francisco José Dinis de Sousa Radio Systems – Lx Fernandes Ganhão Hamed Hasani Antennas and Propagation – Lx Hélio Silva Mobile Systems - Av Hugo Almeida e Marques Mobile Systems - Av Ivo Luís de la Cerda Garcia e Radio Systems – Lx Sousa Jessica Elizabeth Acevedo Radio Systems – Lx Flores Joana Rita Alves dos Santos Antennas and Silva Propagation – Lx João Carlos Roquete Fidalgo Antennas and Canto Propagation – Lx João Francisco Martinho Lêdo Radio Systems – Lx Guerreiro João Gabriel Rodrigues de Radio Systems – Lx Oliveira João Paulo Martins Radio Systems – Av João Tavares Radio Systems – Av João Tiago de Figueiredo e Antennas and Costa Propagation – Co Joaquim Manuel C.S. Bastos Mobile Systems - Av Jorge Miguel da Silva Tavares Radio Systems – Lx Jorge Paulo Alves Torres Wireless Circuits – Lx PhD Jose Fernando da Rocha Pereira Radio Systems – Av José Maria Sousa do Vale Marçal José Miguel da Silva Bergano José Miguel Ferreira Preto Marques Luzio Communication Theory – Lx Radio Systems – Av Radio Systems – Lx PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student Group MSc MSc PhD Student PhD Student MSc Assistant Professor PhD Student PhD PhD Student MSc PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student MSc MSc PhD PhD Student PhD Student Assistant Professor Associate Professor PhD Student MSc PhD Student PhD Student MSc MSc 42 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Position Degree PhD Student PhD Student MSc PhD Student Group Name MSc Kazi Mohammed Saidul Huq Luís Carlos Barruncho dos Santos Gonçalves Luís Miguel Mendes Mobile Systems - Av Radio Systems – Lx Wireless Circuits – Lx PhD Student MSc Luis Pedro Marques Brás Radio Systems – Av Assistant Professor PhD Student Licenciatura Manuel Dinis Radio Systems – Av Manuel Joaquim Campos Wireless Circuits – Av Mendes Nunes Duarte Marco António da Mota Wireless Circuits – Lx Carvalho Silva Pereira Mário Jorge Simão de Assunção Wireless Circuits – Lx PhD Student PhD Student Professor Emeritus PhD Student PhD PhD Student Agregação Mario Jose de Almeida Lanca Wireless Circuits – Lx MSc PhD Miguel António Frade Duarte Miguel Ramos Pereira Mohsen Koohestani PhD Student PhD Student MSc Muhammad Alam Nelson José Valente da Silva Radio Systems – Lx Radio Systems – Lx Antennas and Propagation – Lx Mobile Systems - Av Radio Systems – Av PhD PhD PhD PhD Student Student Student Student MSc MSc MSc MSc PhD Student MSc Norberto José Gil Barroca Nuno Cota Nuno Miguel Abreu Luís Nuno Miguel de Figueiredo Garrido Nuno Miguel Faria Pires Assistant Professor PhD Student Licenciado PhD Student Pedro Miguel Figueiredo Amaral MSc Licenciatura MSc PhD Student Assistant Professor PhD Student Assistant Professor PhD Student Ricardo Dias Fernandes Ricardo Matos Abreu Ricardo Miguel Romão Gonçalves Riccardo Bassoli Rodolfo Alexandre Duarte Oliveira Rui Jorge Ferreira Esteves Radio Radio Radio Radio Systems Systems Systems Systems – – – – Lx Lx Lx Lx Antennas and Propagation – Lx Radio Systems – Lx Radio Systems – Av Radio Systems – Av Radio Systems – Av Mobile Systems - Av Radio Systems – Lx Radio Systems – Lx PhD Rui Miguel Neto Marinheiro Radio Systems – Lx MSc Senka Hadzic Mobile Systems - Av 43 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Position PhD Student Degree Name MSc Sérgio Carlos da Conceição Pires Sérgio Morgadinho Rebelo PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student MSc PhD Group Radio Systems – Av Slavisa Tomic Susana Mota Antennas and Propagation – Lr Radio Systems – Lx Radio Systems – Av Antennas and Propagation – Lr Radio Systems – Av Associate Professor PhD Student MSc Telmo Rui Carvalhinho Cunha Fernandes Tiago Miguel Valente Varum PhD Student MSc Vahid Nazari Talooki Mobile Systems - Av PhD Student PhD Student Post. Doc. MSc Valdemar Monteiro Victor Sucasas Iglésias Wael Dghais Mobile Systems - Av Mobile Systems - Av Wireless Circuits – Av Table 7 – Non-permanent collaborators working in the Wireless Communications Area in 2013 44 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 4.1.3 Summary of Research Achievements 4.1.3.1 Contributing groups • Antennas and Propagation - Lx • Antennas and Propagation - Co • Antennas and Propagation - Lr • Mobile Networks – Av • Mobile Systems - Av • Radio Systems - Av • Radio Systems - Lx • Wireless Circuits – Av • Wireless Circuits - Lx 4.1.3.2 Antennas and Applications Work on antennas has been focused on the following main topics: antennas for UWB systems, small antennas for indoor applications and antennas for microwave and mm-wave applications with emphasis on antennas for Ka-band satellite communications. Antennas for UWB, localization and body-area network applications • Ultrawide band efficiency measurements and simulation. Extension of Johnston's method for the evaluation of UWB antenna efficiency: • Patch loaded band-reject UWB antennas: study of frequency and time performance. Design of near-body low-profile UWB antennas for indoor localization applications and for communications. Performance of UWB antennas in the proximity of the human body; 45 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS • Development of new algorithms to enhance UWB-based indoor localization accuracy; • Systematic study of the previously developed UWB antenna (XETS antenna), aiming at its integration into an automated design tool for full-wave Electromagnetic solvers. Satellite antenas (Ground Antennas and Space Borne) • Developments on low-cost dielectric lens-based mechanical steerable beam antennas for dual-band Ka ground terminal satellite services: - concepts based on shaped dielectric antenna, involving the design of a dual-band ridged horn antenna and launcher in the Ka-band and assembly with the lens; fabrication and test; - concepts based on flat zone-plate lens, involving the design of phase delay printed elements; fabrication and test. • Design of dual-band multi-beam feeds for satellite Ka band reflectors for satellite deck installation based on the "shared aperture" concept: - Concept based on metamaterial Fabry-Perot cavity antenna, with improved tolerance to fabrication accuracy and enhanced performance; - Concept based on shaped dielectric lens with virtual foci; • Analysis, design, optimization, fabrication and test of microstrip patch antenna elements and arrays for space applications at Ka band using suspended stripline technology and substrate integrated waveguide technology (SIW); • Analysis, design, optimization, fabrication and test of reflectarrays of microstrip patch elements. Other antenna related topics Other lines of research have been pursued including: 46 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS • Design and test of implantable compact antennas to be applied under the human skin for implantable medical device applications (IMD) working in the Medradio band for extremely low power data relay to a remote terminal through a dual-band wearable antenna working in the MedRadio and ISM bands (collaboration with U Athens); • Development of small shaped lenses for multi-gigabit wireless LANs exploring 3D printing fabrication technology and integration with mmwave IC (collaboration with U. Nice); • Initial studies applications - on novel antenna development of beam antenna steering arrays for with wireless electronic beamforming steering capabilities for various wireless communication applications. 4.1.3.3 Waves and Propagation Work in this sub-area focused on the effects of vegetation media on the propagation of radiowaves, RF measurement systems at micro- and millimeter wave frequencies, propagation through building walls as well as fundamental research on electromagnetics of complex media with possible applications to antennas and guided wave structures. Radiowave propagation modelling Developed activities in 2013 mainly included studies of the effects of vegetation media on the propagation of radiowaves, RF measurement systems at micro- and millimeter wave frequencies, in addition to the expansion its core activities to include building scatter and site shielding techniques studies, in close collaboration with University of Vigo (Spain) and University of South Wales (former University of Glamorgan) (United Kingdom), as details: 47 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS • Noteworthy progress was made on the development of a novel timevarying radiowave model in vegetation media at micro- and millimeter-wave frequencies. The model is based on the discrete (Radiative Energy Transfer) theory extended to include channel dynamics, for various vegetation species and frequencies. • On-going work in the development of a ray tracing based simulation platform for realistic doubly selective radio channels, with MIMO capabilities, including vegetation media. This framework in its present stage is the integration of various propagation models from the literature, with a novel method to characterize obstacles present in the radio path, specifically for vegetation specimens, yielding only to point scatterers with specific characteristics, which allows a great variety of obstacles. • RF transparency control of building wall structures – initial study on new propagation enhancement (and reduction) techniques using Frequency Selective Surfaces (FSS) for interference mitigation, coverage enhancement and wireless security in indoor radio environments; Electromagnetics of Complex Media Work continued on the characterization and applications of metamaterials: • Proposal of a novel metamaterial element - to be integrated with existing RFID systems - that enables an ultra-confined interrogation region. • Experimental demonstration of a nearly lossless metamaterial characterized by broadband anomalous material dispersion. • Studies of nonlinear metamaterials based on nanowires and of solitons in nonlinear wire media. • Proposal of a perfect electron lens based on graphene and semiconductor superlattices. Super-collimation of electron waves. 48 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS • Demonstration of a giant nonlinear optical response in zero-gap semiconductor superlattices. • Theoretical prediction of a ultrahigh Casimir torque in nanowire systems. • Theoretical explanation of the Fano-type resonances in nested wire media. • Studies of noncontact quantum friction, optical instabilities in moving media, and spontaneous light emission by moving matter. • Homogenization and novel boundary conditions in quadrupolar metamaterials. • Thermal blanket with low RF reflectivity": main concept and design of a low-reflecting thermal blanket for telecommunication satellites using multi-layer band gap structures (a joint project with HPS-P and ESA). 4.1.3.4 Circuits and systems for wireless communications RF circuit design and measurement Analysis of the discrepancies between simulation and test of SiGe and CMOS prototypes based on EM simulation of the critical passive structures has continued. A new version of a previous purposed model for quasimicrostrip transmission lines developed for 0.13 m CMO S t e c h n o beeing studied to include the effect of the transitions between test pads and the ciruit input transmission lines, and validated up to 40GHz. A voltage tuned 28GHz high-pass active filter and different version of active inductors in 0.25 m S iGe w e r e fa b r study was started on noise and large signal behaviour of Active Inductors in SiGe. SiGe integrated circuits design has started for 60GHz circuits in cooperation with IHP foundry: a power amplifier and a frequency synthesizer. A study on the possibility of obtaining active inductors up to 30 GHz with a CMOS 0.13 m t e c h n o lo g y s t a 49 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS in Cooperation with the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering of B.I.T Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. A 0.13 m CMO S technology power amplifier designed and sent for fabrication in 2012 was tested. A high efficiency power amplifier was submitted for fabrication with the same technology. The design of a complete transceiver for wireless sensors network (WSN) compliant with Bluetooth Low Energy standard was started. A proposal for an internal research project concerning the above mentioned transceiver has been presented. A MSc thesis started related with a fully integrated high efficiency switched dc-dc converter Radio front-ends Carrier-Burst Transmitters: in order to profit from the potential efficiency and linearity offered by switched-mode operating transistors, the viability of building highly efficient and linear carrier-burst transmitters was studied. Both carrier-amplitude and carrier-phase burst architectures were analyzed implemented and tested to evaluate their practical implementation difficulties. RF Design for 5G systems: the 5G vision imposes challenging design requirement on the RF layer, introducing the need for broadband and high selectivity filters, and energy efficient antennas. Driving our research work, we at IT are involved in a European Research project that aims at developing architecture and technologies for implementing agile radio frequency (RF) transceiver capacities. This will not just require smart RF architectures in advanced CMOS and BiCMOS technology, but also need incorporating MEMS technologies and novel simulation methodology for achieving these complex optimizations. IT have a developed a tunable MEMS filtering approach that can cover 5 frequency bands (1.6 GHZ – 2.6GHZ) on a single chip, with an insertion loss of around -0.05 dB. 50 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Power Amplifier Design Self Oscillating Power Amplifier (SOPA) Analysis: the conditions for determining the oscillation frequency of SOPA feedback loops were theoretically derived and verified. The distortion produced by SOPA architectures was analyzed from both the theoretical and simulations’ perspectives. Power Amplifier Behavioral Modeling and Linearization: power amplifier linearization mechanisms were thoroughly analyzed and developed, with focus on predistortion approaches. Distinct models were used and tailored to model the PA nonlinear dynamic behavior and techniques for compensating those effects were designed, implemented and tested in the laboratory. Modeling and Design of High-Power Doherty Amplifiers: this work was first devoted to model the individual amplifiers that constitute the Doherty arrangement (carrier and peaking power amplifiers), working in an independent way, and then followed by identifying the amplitude and phase distortion effects induced by the Doherty dynamic load-modulation. Other Topics Several works were carried on Wireless Power Transmission, including a remote control without battery needs. A battery less remote control was also proposed. 4.1.3.5 Transmission and Receiving Systems Radio systems • Study, characterization, development and implementation of new algorithms, using software defined receivers, for coordinated positioning systems using Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) with practical applications, such as navigation systems for the visual impaired, autonomous train collision detection systems or assisted 51 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS navigation based on V2V (vehicle-to-vehicle) communications and GPS. • Evaluation of GPS receiver autonomous integrity monitoring algorithms Development of track athletics guidance systems for the visual impaired, based on RTK positioning. • Experimental framework that provides 3D Video QoE estimates by using values from some of the parameters that characterize the network conditions. • Study, implementation and testing of remote controlled UAVs using terrestrial networks. • Exploiting TV White Spaces in Europe: the onset of Digital TV services in Europe have resulted in vacant TV white spaces, providing the impetus for new business opportunities for wireless operators to host a whole range of new services. In 2013, an International research project called FP7-ICT-COGEU led by IT were the first to demonstrate a secondary spectrum trading tool for managing white space spectrum as a commodity. The tool to accomplish this constituted a geo-location data base, spectrum sensing, white space devices, and a trading tool, each of which working in synergy to provide a working demonstrator for identifying white space opportunities. Demonstration use-cases were carried out using real measurements from incumbent operators in Munich and Slovakia. • Initial studies on the design, development and implementation of a Millimetre Wave Wireless Radio System Prototype for Giga-bit/second Multimedia Application Wireless systems employing cooperative diversity/relaying • Optimization strategies for small cell networks and planning for mesh networks with relays, in the context of cognitive radio, addressing strategies for power saving. • Cellular planning and system capacity optimization for 4G mobile communication systems in the context dynamic spectrum sharing and aggregation in macro cellular and microcellular topologies. 52 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS • Planning and deployment for WiMAX, LTE and cellular systems in the millimetre wavebands, including propagation modelling, cost/revenue optimization of the planning in challenging topologies with relays in hilly terrains, in the context of green communications. • Energy-aware Medium Access and Control (MAC) protocols for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), with the inclusion of cognitive radio aspects. • Study and application of interference mitigation and interference alignment techniques for single carrier and OFDM transmissions. • Multi-cell coordination in LTE systems using beamforming techniques. Architectures, Algorithms / protocols for Wireless Systems Energy saving for 5G Handsets: 5G handsets are expected to be multimode in nature, with several technology chips and antennas on the same board. This high density of interfaces will place stringent demands on the battery power. Contributing to this line of research, we have several ongoing projects and PhD programs on green communications. In particular, IT have coordinated a European Research project called FP7ICT-C2POWER that investigated cooperation and smart systems for energy saving in 5G handsets. The final results from the project concluded that using cooperation in synergy with short-range networking could reduce the energy consumption in the mobile handset by up to 50%; and exploiting context-aware phones can reduce energy consumption in roaming by up to 80% The future wireless systems should fulfill several goals, among which: provision of true broadband wireless access and enhanced system capacity when compared with current 4th Generation (4G) networks. Obviously, to achieve a generalized deployment all the technical solutions are constrained by the capital and operational expenditures and should provide the required flexibility to allow upgradeability and reconfigurability. This requires the definition of novel architectures and the appropriate algorithms / protocols. Cooperation based on remote radio heads are a promising architecture but bring significant challenges, 53 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS since the fact we no longer have a link but multiple links raises significantly the complexity of the problem. The addressed topics were: • Design and performance evaluation of interference alignment techniques for distributed antennas; • Precoding techniques for Coordinated Multipoint based networks; • Power allocation strategies for MIMO-OFDM based systems; • Channel estimations techniques for Relay-assisted based networks; • Linear and non-linear precoding techniques; • Receiver optimization; • Channel estimation for SISO and MIMO channels; • Hardware implementation in FPGA of selected algorithms; • Design of optimized multi-dimension constellations; • Analytical performance evaluation of nonlinear effects on digital communications; • Frequency-domain receiver design (equalization, multi-user detection, multipacket detection, joint detection and synchronization and/or channel estimation, etc) ; • Analytical performance evaluation of SC-FDE schemes with iterative receivers (packet combining, multipacket detection, DS-CDMA, MIMO, etc.) ; • Cross-layer design including physical layer and higher layers (packet combining schemes, multipacket detection) ; • Lattice-oriented Physical Layer Network Coding. Detection Algorithms for Massive MIMO. MIMO detection algorithms based on group theory properties; • Study and application of random matrix theory based methods for cognitive radio; • Signal processing techniques to reduce the envelope fluctuations of digital communication signals (OFDM, SC-FDE, OQPSK and OQAM, etc.) ; • Multi-access, multi-homing for LTE-Advanced enhancements using femtocells, in particular IP flow routing via different access systems, enabling the dynamic movement of IP flows between access systems 54 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS (offloading) and support for handovers when the UE handles multiple flows; • Simulation Methods for Highly Heterogeneous Circuits: specific nonlinear circuit-level simulation tools using innovative numerical methods were conceived and developed for the analysis of selfoscillating power amplifiers, SOPAs. These simulation tools were conceived to be computationally efficient, even in presence of active and latent sub-circuits and subjected to multi-rate signals as is the case of SOPAs, The use of wireless cooperative systems is also of relevance when considering system capacity. As the demand for wireless services increases, the solution to accommodate a higher number of users per square km is, in a cellular architecture, through the reduction of the cell size. However, as the cell size gets smaller and smaller, the path loss exponent is reduced and the interference does not undergo the same scaling effect, which means that the system capacity does not increase linearly with the reduction of the cell size. One solution to cope with this problem is to apply intercell interference cancellation, which again requires cooperation between the base stations, and calls for the same type of transport infrastructure identified in the previous point. Research was done on: • Scheduling algorithms for DAS, and combination with precoding; • Development of system level simulators to support the research; • Development of slink level simulators to support the research; • Cooperative and Context-Aware Strategies for Energy Saving; • Cooperative Positioning in Wireless Networks. Other Topics • Security for 5G systems: security has recently become an important issue in an era where governments are investing heavily into preventive measures against cybercrime .These types of malpractice are foreseen as threats in future 5G scenarios, since confidential information will be downloaded, uploaded and processed via the small cell network, and 55 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS relayed over the high speed backhaul using foreign relaying nodes. Therefore, lightweight security solution are required to provide a secure end-to-end . In line with security research for 5G systems, we address: Security Cooperation; Secure Network Coding and PKI solutions for next generation passports. In particular, IT is coordinating a European project on Security that will develop solutions on how to deliver public safety services over LTE networks, which until now have been restricted to purpose built TETRA/TETRAPOL networks. • Comparative study of classical and cloud information technologies. Study of business models for a 4G environment to optimize the usage of available wireless network resources. • Decision support system for Software as a Service adoption. • Study of Game Theory models to enhance the performance of Optical Networks. • Efficiency enhancement techniques. Energy of mobile efficiency networks with improvement multidomain in mobile communications. • Energy-efficient routing for cross-layer design of WSNs in the context of mobility and the characterization of textile materials for garment integrated WBAN antennas and sensor devices; • Signal Integrity Analysis in IC Devices: because of their future potential importance in the circuit- and system-level simulation of software define radio transceivers, digital I/O buffer behavioural models were developed and specific laboratory characterization setups were designed for extracting the model parameters of these IC circuits. 56 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 4.1.3.6 Radio Networks Radio Resource Management and Network Planning • Common radio resource management in femtocells IMT Advanced deployment scenarios. • Cognitive wireless regional area networks. Integrated Common Radio Resource Management with Spectrum Aggregation over non- broadband data contiguous frequency, and its energy efficiency. • Coverage quality for femtocell and macrocell services. QoS mechanisms analysis in LTE networks. Cell load balancing in Heterogeneous Scenarios. Compatibility Between PMR Terminal Equipment. Geo-location in social networks. • Resource management of heterogeneous, small dimension and geographically dispersed cloud computing systems. • Energy efficient and QoE-based Radio Resource Management • Mobility Management and Security Hierarchical Networks The signaling problem - It is expected that the demand for wireless services will continue to increase in the near and medium term, calling for more capacity and putting more and more pressure on the spectrum availability. While the use of advanced signal processing techniques such as the ones referred in the previous topic, may enable a very efficient usage of the spectrum even in the traditional framework of command and control spectrum management, there is a worldwide recognition that these methods of spectrum management have reached their limit and are no longer optimal. In fact spectrum utilization studies carried out at different locations have shown that most of the assigned (licensed) spectrum is under-utilized. Considerable spectrum is available when both the dimensions of space and time are considered, and hence the problem 57 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS of spectrum scarcity as perceived today, is in most cases one of inefficient spectrum management rather than spectrum shortage. The development of frequency agile terminals that can sense the spectrum and adapt their transmission characteristics to use the existing “opportunities” may provide one tool to address and take advantage of the spectrum underutilization. The development of the so-called cognitive radio (CR) terminals that can sense the radio environment, reason about it, and adapt their transmission characteristics to the existing opportunities represents one trend to address and take advantage of spectrum underutilization. However when it comes to heterogeneous networks there is the problem of signaling for the coordination of the resources. One cannot provide excessive information otherwise the core network would be overloaded but has to provide enough information to allow an effective coordination. The specific topics dealt with were: • Random access protocols based on channel state information (CSI). • Waveforms for optimal coexistence • Precoder and equalizer design based on limited information exchange and finite codebooks • Development of system level simulators for systems employing relays to support the research 58 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 4.1.4 Running and Concluded Projects Overview Funding Agency COST ESF, COST ESF, PESC EU, FP7 European Commission European Science Foundation (ESF) European Space Agency European Space Agency (ESA) / European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC) FCT FCT/PTDC FP7 EC Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia HPS-Portugal, ESA IT National Funding NATO/Portuguese Navy/Portuguese Ministry of Defense Private International Company (confidential) PT Inovação Public concourse Number 1 4 1 7 1 1 1 1 3 14 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 2 1 Table 8 – Number of active projects in the Wireless Communications Area in 2013 59 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Activity in Projects Acron / Ref ADIN Title Advanced PHY/MAC Design for Infrastructure-less Networks Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. This project aims to integrate MPR, IC, PHY-cooperation, CRD and AM technologies in a single architecture particularly tailored for ILWNs, which is itself a challenging task due to the lack of a central coordinator and the spatial distribution of the nodes. The main goal of the project is to investigate if the theoretical capacity of ILWNs can be achieved by practical communication systems, or at least evaluate how far an optimized solution, such as the one proposed in this project, is from the theoretical capacity bound. The communication systems’ architecture proposed for each node will be based on a crosslayering design between the physical and the MAC sub-layer. Acron / Ref COPWIN Title Coordinated MultiPoint Strategies for Future Wireless Networks Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The main technical objectives of the project are to design, implement and validate techniques exploring BSs collaboration for future wireless systems. The aim is to design and demonstrate practical multicell transmission and reception techniques that improve user’s fairness and throughput, namely at the cell-edges. To reach the above main goals, specific research objectives are: • Design of practical precoders for the downlink of multicell MIMOOFDM based networks. Initially, we will focus on the intra cluster interference. Two approaches are considered: full centralized, which requires that CSI and data of all UTs are available at the CU; 60 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS distributed, where the precoding vectors and power allocation are computed in a distributed fashion on each BSs. In the second phase a joint precoding approaches will be designed to remove both intra and inter cluster interference by exploiting the promising concept of IA. • Design of efficient multiuser detection techniques for the uplink of multicell MIMO SC-FDMA based networks. These receivers will be implemented in the frequency-domain, based on the IB-DFE concept, eventually taking advantage of the channel decoder output. The multiuser decoder will be designed taking into account nonlinear effects in the transmission chain and can involve the estimation and cancellation of those effects. • Designing of efficient signalling strategies both for the feedback of wireless link information and distribution among the cooperating network elements, aiming to optimize the trade-off between achieved performance and signalling overhead. Moreover, particular emphasis will be placed on inter-cluster feedback and quantization strategies. • Design and optimization of medium access control protocols for the considered clustered multicell architecture with joint scheduling and dynamic link adaptation. The framework of multi-objective optimization, will be used to find the algorithms that efficiently allocate radio resources (power, carriers) among the different tiers. • Assessment and validation of the proposed downlink and uplink algorithms under realist scenarios, trough a system level simulator based on LTE specification. • Development of an FPGA based testbed allowing to experimentally show the feasibility of the proposed algorithms. The most promising algorithms (with good complexity/performance trade-off) integrated and characterized in this testbed. 61 will be ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Acron / Ref COST IC1004 Title Cooperative Radio Communications for Green Smart Environments Funding ESF, COST Descript. The main objective of the Action is to increase knowledge of cooperative communications applied to Green Smart Environments, by exploring and developing new methods, models, techniques, strategies and tools. Acron / Ref Title COST IC1104 ICT COST Action IC1104 - Random Network Coding and Designs over GF(q) Funding Descript. European Commission Random network coding emerged through an award-winning paper by R. Koetter and F. Kschischang in 2008 and has since then opened a major research area in communication technology with widespread applications for communication networks like the internet, wireless communication systems, and cloud computing. It allows transmitting information through a network by disregarding any of its topological features. As in traditional algebraic coding theory, two main research directions in random network coding are: 1- existence and construction of good and optimal network codes, 2- efficient encoding and decoding schemes for a given network code. Restriction to the so-called Grassmannian codes has proven to be advantageous and leads to the theory of designs over GF(q). Worldwide, there exists a larger number of workgroups focusing on this topic, which includes several groups located in Europe. This COST Action will set up a European research network and establish network coding as a European 62 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS core area in communication technology. Its aim is to bring together experts from pure and applied mathematics, computer science, and electrical engineering, who are working in the areas of discrete mathematics, coding theory, information theory, and related fields. Acron / Ref Title COST TD1301 Development of a European-based Collaborative Network to Accelerate Technological, Clinical and Commercialisation Progress in the Area of Medical Microwave Imaging Funding Descript. European Science Foundation (ESF) • One of the most promising emerging medical imaging modalities is Microwave Imaging (MWI), which is a low-power, low-cost, non-ionising imaging modality and also has therapeutic capabilities. Most of this MWI research to date has been accomplished in simulation and laboratory studies, with only limited translational research into the clinical environment. European researchers have been at the forefront of the development of MWI. With respect to medical applications, these (mostly independent) efforts have lead to the design of several microwave-based imaging devices, most of which are currently undergoing or poised for clinical trials. Such a reserve of knowledge constitutes a unique opportunity for European researchers to leverage existing experience and expertise to streamline the transition from simulation/phantom testing to full clinical trials and clinical adoption of MWI devices. • Collaboration will provide a valuable non-competitive framework which will provide European researchers with the necessary structure and support to overcome common challenges and bring MWI from “research bench to patient bedside” in a much shorter period of time, boosting the European Research Area and its excellence in a worldwide context. Experience in the commercial evaluation of MWI devices will also be shared amongst COST participants. 63 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Acron / Ref Title CREATION Creation – Cognitive Radio Transceiver Design For Energy Efficient Data Transmission Funding Descript. FCT The next generation of wireless communication devices must achieve Gigabit data rates and low power consumption by making more efficient use of the radio-frequency spectrum and taking advantage of device interoperability. To meet these requirements, the development of cognitive radio devices will be far more complex than that of their predecessors. Large, interdisciplinary development teams are required to cover areas such as analog RF hardware, digital hardware design, digital signal processing and system architecture. With the research team selected for this project we believe to have put together all the expertise required to face the design challenges of the radios of the future. Acron / Ref GANSAT Title GANSAT Funding EU, FP7 Descript. Power Amplifier Design for Space Applications based on GaN transistors Acron / Ref GREENET Title An early stage training network in enabling technologies for GREEN radio Funding EU, FP7 Descript. Current 4G vision envisages higher data rates and multi standard radio interfaces to provide all users with a continuous seamless connection. The large number of foreseen devices coupled with the surge in power requirements for future emerging handsets raises significant challenges 64 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS in terms of: i) reducing the energy consumption; and ii) reducing the amount of electromagnetic radiations. ii) GREENET targets the following main objectives: 1. Recruitment of ESRs with the clear and long-term objective to conduct top-notch research and to pursue research excellence at the national, European, and international levels. 2. Develop training and career plans that are personalized as possible to meet the needs and desires of each ESR. 3. To allow the ESRs to understand and address key research challenges on energy efficient GREENET communications, that form pivotal societal and economic concerns for Europe within the mid-to-long term. 4. Offer to each ESR top-level training and research programs with the twofold objective to reinforce and corroborate their own background, as well as to complement this with active participation in a multi-disciplinary network of research scientists. 5. Complement the typical competences of “applied research” with aspects property related rights, to writing project of management, patents, intellectual presentation and communication skills, writing of technical papers, exploitation of technical results and creation of start-up companies, etc. 6. Guide and help the ESRs to build the bridge from academia to a remarkable and untactful professional career in either the private or public sectors. Acron / Ref GREEN-T Title Green Terminals for Next Generation Wireless Systems Funding National Funding Descript. GREEN-T aims to overcome the energy trap of 4Gmobile systems by 65 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS investigating and demonstrating energy saving technologies for multistandard wireless mobile devices, exploiting the combination of cognitive radio and cooperative strategies while still enabling the required performance in terms of data rate and QoS to support active applications. This notion is further extended by investigating lightweight security approaches, which is a pivotal requirements of 4G systems that will constitute a multitude of players from network operators to services provides cooperating under a converged service platform. Acron / Ref Title KALens Compact Lens-Based Mechanically Steered Ka-Band user Terminal Antenna Funding European Space Agency (ESA) / European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC) Descript. The main objective of the project is to develop a compact low-profile lens-based mechanically steered Ka-band antenna for satellite mobile user terminals. It is intended as a single aperture antenna to operate simultaneously in the downlink and uplink bands with circular polarization, the scanning being achieved by in-plane lens translation over a fixed feed. The pros and cons of translating the feed with fixed lens will be also addressed. Besides the feed design, it requires the identification of an adequate lens type, its fabrication technology and its design. Acron / Ref mm-SatCom Title Millimeter Wave Antennas for Next-Generation Satellite Mass Services Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. 1) Research of new compact Ka-band satellite antenna solutions capable 66 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS of operating simultaneously in both uplink and downlink bands. The antennas will be based on the aperture overlap concept. In one approach an adequate frequency-selective multi-layer slab is placed above an array of feeds in order to produce multiple overlapping apertures, each one ensuring adequate reflector illumination. In another approach of the project, integrated shaped lens antennas with multiple feeds attached to its base will be explored with the same objectives. 2) Design of compact low-cost Ka-band antennas for terrestrial terminals, either fixed or installed on moving platforms like cars, trains or ships. These antennas must have a single steerable beam constantly pointing towards the satellite as the terminal moves. This will evolve from a previous concept proposed by the project team, where a steerable shaped dielectric lens pivots in front of a stationary feed requiring no rotary joints which are expensive and prone to faults. New lens configurations will be researched, including flat lens made of inhomogeneous metamaterial. Acron / Ref NEUF Title LTE-Advanced Enhancements using Femtocells Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The project will take LTE-Advanced as a reference and will explore possible enhancements to the support of femtocells. It will use mechanisms to reduce the interference-limited transmission with full frequency reuse. These include CQI, QoS- and interference- aware scheduling and RRM with user-grouping, coordinated RRM, exploiting the spatial degrees of freedoms from multi-antenna systems and OFDMA through MIMO and beam forming techniques, active interference management and CoMP transmission, as well as carrier aggregation for multi-band transmission. New technologies like aggregate carriers and cooperative multi antennas 67 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS antenna systems as part of LTE-Advanced systems will be evaluated with respect to their ability to enhance the performance of networked femtocells based on LTE-A. The availability of Positioning information, can help provide the network with information on the terminal positions and, with this, to adapt the transmission scheme to the terminal avoiding worst channel conditions. At the network layer, considerable research and development has been recently focused on the use of small cellular base stations. However, those cells have only been considered as mere extensions to cellular networks, allowing the enlargement of service coverage. The use of these small cells, mostly deployed by consumers, has not yet been fully explored. There are many services and protocols in the network that could benefit on the scattering of this kind of cell deployment. This project will exploit the opportunities that small cells will bring to improvement on the network architecture. The aim is to a achieve a much richer small cell, that will provide better support for several services and protocols that could take advantage on a distributed architecture and/or context ware and localized information. Femtocells can have many benefits for both operators and users. From an operational or deployment perspective however their integration into the network is quite hard. From the user perspective the deployment of those cells has to be transparent, therefore support for zero- configuration networking is a requirement. This project will exploit network access characteristics of being self-organized inherent to the SON specification of LTE-A. The project will include specific activities to study mobility management, considering its implication network efficiency. The aim will be to support simultaneous data flows from LTE-A and other access systems (WLAN, WiMAX), provide policies for guiding and configuring the UE IP flow routing via different access systems, enable the dynamic movement of IP flows between access systems (offloading) and support handovers when the UE handles multiple flows. Cross-layer Media Independent Handovers standardization efforts have been done on several working 68 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS groups in IEEE, IETF and 3GPP. However the implementation of those media independent handovers has not yet fully considered the use of Femtocells in the network. For instance, in IEEE 802.21 access selection is out o scope of the standard, which is simply an integration enabler for multi-access radio access technologies. Femtocells will be used to support handover decisions, by implementing media independent services. Localized information and their use for supporting handovers will be considered in detail. In addition, the project will work on the use of Femtocells on the implementation of decision entities and handover policy management. Simultaneous multi-Access, multi-homing is another novel aspect to consider in femtocells. In particular this project will go beyond “3G complemented by 3rd party access” scenarios, paving the ways for true multi-access, multi-homing where each flow can influence the access selection process. The project will take advantage of Femtocells in multiple ways. The project will exploit the fine-grained context awareness made possible by the use of Femtocells in order to support the provision of content rich services by increasing the user’s Quality of Experience (QoE). Acron / Ref Title NEWFOCUS New Fromtiers im mm/sub-mm waves integrated dielectric focusing systems Funding ESF, PESC Descript. - Development of advanced analytical and numerical modelling techniques in electromagnetic theory using complementary formulations for the analysis, synthesis and optimisation of integrated dielectric focusing systems - Implementation Benchmarking of powerful measurement computer-aided-design facilities at mm and wavelengths 69 tools submm ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Promotion of research mobility Acron / Ref Title PROENERGY-WSN Prototypes for Efficient Energy Self-sustainable Wireless Sensor Networks Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The main challenge is the development of an energy self-sustainable wireless sensor network formed by nodes with energy scavenging capabilities. Body and movement energy scavenging will be considered whilst maximizing the energy efficiency. One of the bottlenecks of the wireless sensor devices performance is the batteries and energy storage. For indoor environments, rechargeable batteries may be the solution, although recharging the batteries may be burdensome especially for the elderly people. As solar cells are not viable with body-worn sensor nodes (because sensors are preferred to be placed under the clothing), motion and body investigated heat based for energy healthcare harvesting and body techniques should monitoring be systems. The main challenge is the development of an energy self-sustainable wireless sensor network formed by nodes with energy scavenging capabilities. Body and movement energy scavenging will be considered whilst maximizing the energy efficiency. One of the bottlenecks of the wireless sensor devices performance is the batteries and energy storage. For indoor environments, rechargeable batteries may be the solution, although recharging the batteries may be burdensome especially for the elderly people. As solar cells are not viable with body-worn sensor nodes (because sensors are preferred to be placed under the clothing), motion and body investigated Besides heat based for these energy healthcare Wireless Body harvesting and Area body techniques should monitoring Network (WBAN) be systems. aspects, contributions will be given on the development and experimental verification of a hardware solution for WSN protocol performance 70 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS evaluation. This study relates to the modelling and experimental evaluation of WSN routing and link layer protocols with no degradation in the sensor nodes performance. Two contention-based WSN MAC protocols will be compared via modelling, simulation and hardware experimental measurement approaches. Not only will the energy spending be addressed, but also throughput, packet delivery rate, and end-to-end delay. Routing protocols that save energy are also aimed at, and different QoS metrics will also be considered, trying to reach a solution that uses the least energy possible, while delivering all the packets with a very low latency. Aspects of hybrid energy storage will be considered both in the simulations and hardware verification, envisaging the improvements to be achieved for the network protocol proposal. Acron / Ref R2D2 Title Network error control for Rapid and Reliable Data Delivery Funding Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK Descript. Long-Term Evolution (LTE), the dominant system for fourth generation (4G) networks, has introduced state-of-the-art fountain coding to support wireless content streaming and downloading. Even though fountain coding can be combined with collaborative network coding to reduce network overhead and improve bandwidth efficiency, there is great scope for tailoring transceiver designs to the requirements of content distribution and for developing radically new paradigms capable of supporting high quality media in next generation systems. The R2D2 project aims to: - Develop a mathematical framework to identify key relationships between various network parameters, contribute to the understanding of network dynamics and assist in the system-level optimisation of network-coded architectures. - Leverage the benefits of joint channel coding and network coding and 71 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS propose joint transceiver designs for content delivery. - Delve into the emerging research field of network error correction and develop practical implementations of unified channel codes and network codes that can offer high reliability, low decoding complexity and increased security from malicious users. Acron / Ref RFMLI Title Thermal Blanket with Low RF Reflectivity Funding HPS-Portugal, ESA Descript. The primary objective of this study is to propose a series of concepts based on metamaterials in combination with the typical materials used in thermal blankets in order to reduce the blanket’s RF reflectivity in specific frequency ranges. Concepts will be explored at the C-, Ku, Ka and Q/V bands. The new blankets are required to maintain their thermal and mechanical properties as much as possible and be designed with space flight in mind using space qualified clean-room compatible materials. Further requirements include cost effective fabrication compatibility, and reduced added mass compared to traditional multi-layer blankets. Acron / Ref Title ROMEO Remote Collaborative Real-Time Multimedia Experience over the Future Internet Funding EU, FP7 Descript. 72 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Acron / Ref Title SAAS Remote Piloted Semi-Autonomous Aerial Surveillance System Using Terrestrial Wireless Networks Funding Descript. IT The main objective of SAAS is to develop an UAV remote control system that is mostly independent of a specific vehicle model or design and that makes use of the available terrestrial wireless networks. The individual challenges and objectives to be addressed are: • Real-Time Video Transmission and Control using Terrestrial Wireless Networks: Investigate the possibility of transmitting real time video and control commands with adequate quality for a pilot to control and make decisions on the vehicle course using the available radio networks (GSM, UMTS, HSDPA, Wi-Fi, LTE). • Semi-autonomous Flight Control: Develop autonomous control capabilities for the aircraft to perform its self-rescue in the case of loss of radio connection and that can also allow a reduced piloting workload. • Remote Visualization and Control Application: Implement an application for tablet PCs that enables the visualization of the video captured by the aircraft cameras together with other telemetry information and allows the pilot to command the aircraft (either using the touchscreen, the accelerometers or an additional attached joystick). • Prototype Implementation and Flight Tests: Implement a prototype using a small rotary-wing aircraft (possibly a tricopter/quadcopter) and evaluate the performance in terms of video reception, control, and autonomy capability. 73 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Acron / Ref SALUS Title SALUS Funding FP7 EC Descript. The main goal of SALUS is to design, implement and evaluate a next generation communication network for Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) agencies, supported by network operators and industry, which will provide security, privacy, seamless mobility, QoS and reliability support for mission-critical PMR voice and broadband data services. Acron / Ref TElectronics Title Transformation Electronics and Optics Funding FCT Descript. We propose three major research lines: • Tailoring the electron mass and the transport properties – In a semiconductor the effective mass determines the inertia of the electron to an external stimulus. The finite value of the mobility ultimately limits the speed of integrated circuits and other devices. In most electronic circuits the electron flow is supposed to occur along a predetermined path, e.g. down the passageway connecting two transistors. However, typically only a small fraction of the available free carriers responds effectively to an external electric field. We want to show that based on the superlattice concept it may be possible to engineer the electron mass tensor in such a way that (i) all the available electronic states contribute to the electron flow. (ii) the intrinsic electron resistance to movement is greatly reduced. In addition, these ideas may enable to boost the electrical conductivity. • Tailoring superlattices the nonlinearities and in in graphene electromagnetic and metamaterials semiconductor – 74 Nonlinear ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS electromagnetics (in particular nonlinear optics) has important applications in frequency multiplication or high-speed data transmission based on solitons. However, the nonlinear response of most natural materials is extremely weak. Previous studies have shown that by tailoring the electronic structure it is possible to enhance the nonlinear response. Here, we suggest boosting the nonlinear response by decreasing the intrinsic resistance of the electron to movement in engineered semiconductor or graphene superlattices. Our objective is to develop novel electronic materials with enhanced nonlinear response, and in addition to characterize the solitons supported both by these structures and by more conventional electromagnetic metamaterials based on metallic nanowire arrays. • Effective medium theory – Effective medium theories are of key importance in the study of “low energy” physical phenomena since they enable reducing the inherent microscopic complexity of a physical system to a few effective parameters. Despite the fundamental differences between photons and electrons, there are many formal similarities between photonics and electronics, which ultimately result from the wave-particle duality. However, the theoretical frameworks typically adopted to describe wave propagation in electromagnetic media and in semiconductors are usually rather different. As a generalization of our previous studies in the context of electromagnetic metamaterials, we propose to develop a general effective medium framework based on the Hamiltonian formalism that enables describing “macroscopic excitations” in both electromagnetic metamaterials and semiconductor and graphene superlattices. Such common framework will enable establishing straightforward analogies between electronics and photonics. 75 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Acron / Ref Title TERRA Techno-Economic Regulatory Framework for Radio Spectrum Access for Cognitive Radio/Software Defined Radio Funding ESF, COST Descript. The main objective of this Action is to develop a comprehensive technoeconomic regulatory framework of radio spectrum access rules for CR/SDR-based wireless applications, catering for envisaged CR/SDR deployment scenarios and shown to benefit most optimally the development of the wireless industries and consumer interests at large. Furthermore, the Action will provide assistance to European administrations in formulating a European position on radio spectrum access rules for CR/SDR applications. This Action will establish a multi-disciplinary European forum focused on coordinating techno-economic harmonised European advancement and studies regulatory broad for the framework commercial development to deployment of facilitate of a the Cognitive Radio/Software Defined Radio (CR/SDR) systems. The Action will leverage on results and experiences from national and international research initiatives and early standard-setting activities by recommending sound regulatory policies that would facilitate fastest possible uptake and proliferation of CR/SDR. The need for this Action has been supported by European regulators in the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT). They stated willingness to use the results of the Action in their work on developing the harmonised European regulatory regime for CR/SDR. Very conveniently, proposals elaborated by the Action could also be used as a part of European contributions to the forthcoming World Radiocommunications Conference in 2012, which has CR/SDR regulatory policy on its agenda. Working towards that objective, TERRA will structure its activities in the 76 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS following clusters: research into development of plausible deployment scenarios for CR/SDR, based on results of current and future technological R&D activities, research into what regulations would be technically feasible, research into what regulatory regime would be economically attractive, research into overall impact assessment and societal benefits of developed regulatory scenarios. Acron / Ref Title VISTA COST IC1102 - Versatile, Integrated and Signal-aware Technologies for Antennas Funding COST Descript. Cooperation in antenna field Acron / Ref VTL Title Virtual Traffic Lights Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. Urban transportation is one of the grand challenges of our times. Car journeys are by far the main player in this transportation, comprising 72% of all passenger kilometers in the European Union (EU) [1]. Traffic congestion on the road is thus a common reality of the major EU cities, and has been estimated to cost as much as 1% of the GDP. In its present form, the use of Traffic Lights (TL) to control and regulate this road traffic has proven to be very costly and inadequate in terms of scalability. Leveraging the new vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication capability of modern cars we propose to design and validate an alternative scheme of urban traffic control that envisions TL as in-vehicle virtual signs, enabling ubiquity of signalized intersections, and defining 77 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS the synchronization of light phases, cycle durations and green splits based on distributed and self-organization techniques that govern a vehicular ad hoc network (VANET). The non-scalability of TL, and in particular the non-scalability of an adaptive and intelligent citywide system of TL (a recent survey reports that 70-90% of the deployed TL are non-adaptive [2]) is a key aspect that we shall address through the alternative approach proposed in this project. Even New York City only has 10,800 of its 45,000 intersections managed by TL [3]. In other cities this percentage is typically smaller. In addition to traffic flow improvement, TL have also a significant impact on road safety, as studies report a 33% decrease in vehicle crashes at intersections that have been equipped with traffic signals [4]. Our approach in this project will take advantage of the mandatory adoption by the automotive industry of the Wireless Access for Vehicular Environments (WAVE) protocol, and the ability of vehicles to communicate with each other, thus creating a distributed and highly reliable system of in-vehicle virtual traffic lights (VTL). Our preliminary simulations of this self-organizing traffic paradigm show a potential to increase the average flow rates substantially (up to 60%, compared with a city-level physical TL system [5]), in addition to rendering traffic control and management more ubiquitous and cost-effective. Our basic idea is relatively simple: use the core characteristics of VANET, namely periodic beaconing, location tables and appropriate transport and MAC protocols to perceive crossing conflicts and elect a leading vehicle that works as a temporary virtual infrastructure, stopping under a virtual red light at the entrance of the intersection and broadcasting virtual traffic light messages that are listened by the vehicles approaching the intersection. Local optimization of cycle duration, phase layout and green splits are computed based on the number of vehicles in each approach. City-level optimization of traffic flow can resort to the synchronization of leaders in adjacent intersections or even to a traffic information system that also leverages on VANET communication. Devices on each vehicle interpret the VTL messages and display the respective color to the 78 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS driver. We envision the computing, communication and display device to be possible to retrofit on the existing car park, and the project will produce such devices. By providing unequivocal evidence of the envisioned approach on the mitigation of traffic congestion, its economical and environmental impact, and increased road safety, the project intends to pave the way for the adoption of EU legislation towards the equipping of all vehicles with VTL. Our project is a natural follow-up of the DRIVE-IN (Distributed Routing and Infotainment through Vehicular Inter-Networking) project, funded by the Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation and involving an international partnership with Carnegie Mellon University in the US. DRIVE-IN has been designing VANET communication protocols and developing high-scale traffic models and simulators that will support the design and validation of the in-vehicle VTL system. DRIVE-IN has also deployed a prototype VANET in the city of Porto, resorting to 450 taxis where carPCs with windshield displays are installed, together with 802.11p wifi cards for V2V and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication. This test-bed constitutes a major asset for the research herein proposed and shall be used for proof-of-concept field experiments in closed areas of the city. The project is 1 Design of the VTL communication – structured in the following four protocol main tasks: and distributed optimization of traffic flow. 2 - Security and reliability of the VTL system. 3 - Human-machine interface of the VTL system and usability evaluation. 4 - Hardware design for retrofitting and field trial experiments. Our team includes experienced researchers with different backgrounds, including computer science, computer engineering, civil engineering and mechanical engineering. We leverage on specific expertise in vehicular networks, intelligent transportation systems, vehicular human-machine interfaces, wireless networking security and traffic management. 79 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 4.1.5 Running and Concluded Theses MSc Theses Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Flávio Silvestre João Martins Minas da Piedade End Date Design and Implementation of an Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Network for 1/2013 Building/Home Automation Nuno Manuel João Pedro Branco Souto Horta Simões Armando Carlos Domingues da Rocha António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues Title Arnaldo Silva Rodrigues de Oliveira Detector Digital Síncrono de Sinal CW baseado em FPGA José Eduardo Impact of femtocell Charters Ribeiro introduction in operational da Cunha mobile networks Sanguino A Random Access MAC Rui Miguel Protocol for MPR Satellite Henriques Dias Networks Morgado Dinis 2/2013 4/2013 Luis Filipe Lourenço Bernardo José Filipe Morgado Vieira Antonio Luis Campos da Silva Topa Antonio Luis Campos da Silva Topa José Eduardo Charters Ribeiro da Cunha Sanguino António Manuel Restani Graça Alves Moreira Kathia Sophia Amarante Garcia Optical Switching 5/2013 Jorge André Wan Photonic Devices 5/2013 Positioning with Combined GPS and GLONASS Observations 5/2013 Pulse Compression in Radar Applications 5/2013 Pedro Ferrão António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues Ivo Alexandre José Manuel de Oliveira Bioucas Dias Ribeiro José Eduardo Charters Nelson Flavio António José Ribeiro da de Cintra Castelo Branco Cunha Correia Rodrigues Sanguino Antonio Luis Campos da Silva Topa Gonçalo Fernandes Martins Amaral 5/2013 Sistema de posicionamento coordenado baseado em GPS 5/2013 e LPS Optical Amplification 6/2013 80 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Antonio Luis Campos da Silva Topa José Eduardo Charters Ribeiro da Cunha Sanguino João Manuel Torres Caldinhas Simões Vaz Ana Filipa Fazenda Cabete Adão Paulo Soares Silva Tiago Jose Atílio Manuel da Alves Marques Silva Gameiro Ricardo João do Carmo Plácido 6/2013 Sistema de Controlo de Tráfego Aéreo por Satélite 6/2013 Sistema de Apontamento para 7/2013 Satélite Alphasat Nuno Manuel Branco Souto Fernando Diogo Cândido Duarte Nunes Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Optical Fiber Sistems with Dispersion Compensation Esquemas de Cooperação entre Estações Base para o 7/2013 LTE no Sentido Descendente Telmo Rui Planning of broadband mobile Carvalhinho networks - case study of IP 7/2013 Cunha Fernandes Leiria Campus 2 Luis Pedro Atílio Manuel da Santos Loução Silva Gameiro Marco Fernando Alexandre dos Pereira Santos Ribeiro End Date The receiver analysis and design from a system point of 6/2013 view José Nogueira Rafael Ferreira Amilcar da Silva Justino Caldeirinha Armando Tiago Carlos Sarmento Domingues da Matos Rocha Adão Paulo Soares Silva António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues Title Inês Técnicas de Equalização Iterativas no EspaçoFrequência para Sistemas de 7/2013 4G In flight camera control for automatic target detection/tracking using UAV 9/2013 – Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Multipath mitigation techniques in GPS/Galileo Power Amplifier for Radar Applications 9/2013 9/2013 João Nuno Roberto Louro Sensores Passivos em Pimentel da Silva Magueta Suportes de Cortiça Matos 9/2013 Alcídia Micarla Afonseca Pedro Pinho Duarte 9/2013 Sensores Passivos em Suportes de Papel 81 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Student Joao Filipe Pereira Dos Reis Marco João Pedro Alexandre dos Loureiro Alves Santos Ribeiro Co- Supervisors Title End Date Sincronização de Relógios em 9/2013 redes LoWPAN Wave propagation in waveguides with media having negative permittivity and permeability 9/2013 Nuno Miguel Arnaldo Silva Gonçalves White Space Technologies André Prata Rodrigues de 9/2013 Borges de based on an agile radio Oliveira Carvalho Nuno Miguel Bruno Miguel Gonçalves Fernandes Pedro Pinho, Wide Area Electronics 9/2013 Borges de Silva Carvalho António José Coverage quality for femtocell Castelo Pedro André and macrocell broadband data 10/2013 Branco Branco Serra services Rodrigues Francisco Marco Pedro Joaquim Generic Link for Wireless António Bucho Alexandre 10/2013 Amaro Sebastiao Planning Cercas Nunes Damião António José Tiago Filipe da Pedro Manuel de Geo-location based on Castelo Silva Almeida Carvalho measurements reports for 10/2013 Branco Pereirinha Vieira UMTS/LTE wireless networks Rodrigues Joao Pedro Antonio Luis Afonso Silva Graphical User Interface for Campos da 10/2013 Rocha Urban Propagation Models Silva Topa Apolinario António José Sharing studies and Castelo Ana Catarina compatibility with LTE mobile 10/2013 Branco Barata Gomes radio systems Rodrigues António José Raquel Castelo Cardoso Small-cells 3G/LTE: 10/2013 Branco Ribeiro Geolocation I Rodrigues Bettencourt Aplicações e Serviços João Nuno Joaquim José de Baseados em Android para Pimentel da Vitor Gomes 11/2013 Castro Ferreira Sistemas de Transporte Silva Matos Inteligentes Pedro Manuel Geo-Location based on de Almeida Tiago Measurement Reports for 11/2013 Carvalho Pereirinha UMTS Wireless Networks Vieira 82 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor José Eduardo Charters Ribeiro da Cunha Sanguino Antonio Luis Campos da Silva Topa João Manuel Torres Caldinhas Simões Vaz Student Title End Date Carlos Filipe Ricardo Jorge Correia Fernandes Sequeira de Chaves Jesus Simões Guidance System for Visually 11/2013 Impaired Athletes Filipe Manuel Costa Pereira Integrated Optics Devices Ricardo Miguel Carlos Leme Farinha Alves João Manuel André Miguel Torres Carvalho Caldinhas Costa Simões Vaz João Manuel Patrick Torres Goncalves Caldinhas Pereira Simões Vaz João Nuno Pimentel da Daniel Duarte Silva Matos Francisco Ana Filipa António Bucho Teixeira Cercas Pedro Miguel Vitor Miguel da Silva Melo Soares Cabral Pedro Renato Pedro André Tavares Pinho Gomes Soares Tiago Pedro Renato Alexandre Tavares Pinho Simões Martins Paulo Renato Fernando Jose Neves Torres da Silva Velez Gouveia Telmo Reis Cunha Co- Supervisors Lisandro Sérgio Gomes Lopes Fernando Jose Henrique da Silva Velez Morais Saraiva Carlos Leme Carlos Leme 11/2013 Projecto de circuitos integrados em tecnologia CMOS Interfaces a sensores e 11/2013 Conversores Analógico Digitais (ADCs) Radio para sistemas de ultralow power em redes de 11/2013 sensores - Filtros de banda de base Radio para sistemas de ultralow power em redes de 11/2013 sensores - Sintetizador de frequência Joaquim José de Secure vehicular Castro Ferreira communications 11/2013 AirQAsthmaNet -Distributed air sensor network for asthma 12/2013 assement Analisador de Espectros Portátil para Rádio-Frequência 12/2013 usando Arduino Antena para o satélite 12/2013 CosmoGal Comparação da Implementação da rede TDT 12/2013 em Frequência Única e Multifrequência Convergence of Wireless Networks for M2M and 12/2013 Internet of Things in Smart Environments Datalogger Remoto 12/2013 Design and Development of Garment Integrated Energy 12/2013 Harvesting Devices Applied to WBANs 83 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Adão Paulo Soares Silva Jose Eduardo Atílio Manuel da Leal Moreira Silva Gameiro João Nuno Pimentel da Silva Matos Frederico Jose Soares Da João Dias Silva Adão Paulo Soares Silva Tiago Miguel De Pina Correia Rui Miguel Neto Marinheiro Manuel Alberto Reis de Oliveira Violas Atílio Manuel da Silva Gameiro Telmo Reis Cunha Luis Filipe Lourenço Bernardo Américo Manuel Carapeto Correia Gustavo Miranda Castilho Dos Anjos Atílio Manuel da Silva Gameiro 12/2013 Identificação de classe de veículo e respetiva matrícula 12/2013 Implementação numa FPGA de Técnicas MIMO Projectadas 12/2013 para Sistemas de 4G Jose Carlos Marcos Rafael Esteves Duarte Vale Almeida Pedro Martins Pedro Miguel Rodrigues Cunha Gil Dias 12/2013 Sintetizadores de RF para Software Defined Radio 12/2013 Sistema de Pagamento de Portagens interoperável na Europa 12/2013 Técnicas de Processamento MIMO para Sistemas de 4G 12/2013 Schedduling for Distribted wireless networks Eduardo Castaned End Date IB-DFE with interference alignment precoding scheme for MC-CDMA systems Multi-access control for Luís Carlos do José André Rocha Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Paço Silva Sá e Moura UAV Armando Carlos Tiago Saraiva Domingues da Rocha João Nuno Arnaldo Silva Pimentel da João Dias Rodrigues de Silva Matos Oliveira Adão Paulo Soares Silva Title Medidor de Permeabilidade Magnética baseado em Circuitos Osciladores Rui Miguel Henriques Dias Morgado SC-FDE implementation for Dinis,Rodolfo USRP using GNU Radio Alexandre Duarte Oliveira Uso de Femtocells na Rede LTE-A 1/2014 3/2014 3/2014 3/2014 84 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Carlos Antonio Cardoso Nuno Santos Fernandes Pedro Manuel de Almeida Tiago Cunha Carvalho Vieira Carlos Antonio Cardoso João Felício Fernandes José Eduardo Charters Ribeiro da Cunha Sanguino José Eduardo Charters Ribeiro da Cunha Sanguino José Eduardo Charters Ribeiro da Cunha Sanguino José Eduardo Charters Ribeiro da Cunha Sanguino José Eduardo Charters Ribeiro da Cunha Sanguino Co- Supervisors Jorge Manuel Lopes Leal Rodrigues da Costa Title End Date Antenas para autoconfinamento da detecção em 5/2014 aplicações UHF-RFID Otimização de Redes LTE Pedro Manuel de Utilizando Técnicas SON Almeida Carvalho Baseadas em Geo-localização 5/2014 Vieira de Eventos Jorge Manuel Lopes Leal Rodrigues da Costa António José Pedro Rui Ceia Castelo Branco dos Santos Rodrigues Nizar Venturini Ricardo Jorge Fernandes Chaves Frederico Miguel de Azevedo António Machado da Silva Ricardo Jorge Fernandes Chaves Filipe de Oliveira Salgueiro António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues José Manuel António José Mateus de Castelo Branco Jesus Moreira Rodrigues José Eduardo Charters António José Ribeiro da Marco Adriano Castelo Branco Cunha Almeida Durão Rodrigues Sanguino Study of a universal planar antenna for ultrawide band applications 5/2014 Assisted Navigation Based On 6/2014 V2V Communications and GPS Autonomous system for track athletics guidance for the 6/2014 visual impaired Autonomous Train Collision Detection System Evaluation of GPS Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring Algorithms 6/2014 6/2014 Geo-Location in Social Networks 6/2014 GPS/INS Positioning 6/2014 85 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student José Eduardo Charters Ribeiro da David Castro Cunha Sanguino José Eduardo Charters Ana Rita de Ribeiro da Araújo Cunha Guilherme Sanguino Co- Supervisors Real-Time- Kinematic Positioning 6/2014 Ricardo Jorge Fernandes Chaves Track Athletics Guidance for the Visual Impaired 6/2014 Miguel Arantes Moreira Alexandre Francisco Tiago Filipe António Bucho Arsénio de Cercas Brito End Date António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues António Manuel Tiago Miguel Nuno Miguel Restani Graça Carrusca Parra Faria Pires Alves Moreira António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues Title Antennas for Wireless Sensor 7/2014 Networks Compatibility between private mobile radio service 7/2014 equipment José Eduardo Charters Ribeiro Control and data access for a da Cunha 7/2014 satellite earth station Sanguino João Manuel Torres Caldinhas Simões Vaz Pedro Nuno Carlos Eldio Mendonça dos Soria Azevedo Santos António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues João Nuno Pinto Pereira Tavares António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues Francisco António Pedro Valério Taveira Branco Detection techniques for Catarino Nunes Monteiro Massive MIMO Miguel António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues Paulino Aníbal Pereira Serra de Magalhães Corrêa Conversor redutor comutado completamente integrado em 7/2014 tecnologia CMOS José Eduardo Charters Ribeiro Data communication between da Cunha an airplane Airbus A350 and 7/2014 Sanguino ground infrastructure 7/2014 Impact of mobile data evolution in telecommunications networks 7/2014 and its sustainability 86 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Manuel Alberto Reis de Oliveira Violas António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues Francisco António Taveira Branco Nunes Monteiro Student Bruno Miguel Fernandes Silva Co- Supervisors Adão Paulo Soares Silva Title Implementação da Camada Fisica 4G/LTE numa plataforma Software Defined Radio End Date 7/2014 Rui Fortio IPSec introduction impact in LTE transport layer 7/2014 Filipe Manuel Alves Ennes Ferreira Lattice-based Physical Layer Network Coding 7/2014 José Eduardo Management of an earth Francisco Jorge Eduardo Charters Ribeiro station for satellite António Bucho 7/2014 Gomes Cunha da Cunha radionavigation Cercas Sanguino Monitoring and control of an Luis Miguel Marco Alexandre Nuno Manuel unmanned aerial vehicle using Moreira dos Santos 7/2014 Branco Souto wireless networks Afonso Ribeiro Pedro Manuel de Almeida Carvalho Vieira António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues Pedro Manuel de Almeida Carvalho Vieira António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues David Duarte Neighbor List and Handover Optimization for LTE SelfOrganizing Networks 7/2014 José Maria de Pedro Manuel de Performance enhancement in Sousa Almeida Carvalho recently deplyed LTE wireless 7/2014 Cardoso Vieira networks Marques Flávio André Silva Brás Francisco António Taveira Branco Physical layer network coding 7/2014 Nunes Monteiro Vítor Manuel Ferreira Fonseca QoS mechanisms analysis in present mobile networks and 7/2014 in LTE Cláudio Franco QoS-Related Parameters and Antenna Optimization within 7/2014 LTE Self-Organizing Networks André António da Costa Marques Small-cells 3G/LTE: Geolocation II 7/2014 87 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Manuel Alberto Reis de Oliveira Violas João Manuel Torres Caldinhas Simões Vaz Pedro Manuel de Almeida Carvalho Vieira Student Co- Supervisors End Date Hugo Filipe Adão Paulo Orfao Da Silva Soares Silva Técnicas MIMO para os futuros sistemas de transmissão wireless(Sistemas de 4G/LTE) Tiago Barata Gabriel Amplificador de potência em tecnologia SiGe para sistemas 9/2014 a 60GHz Miguel Vale Capacity Management and Load Balancing for 3G/4G Wireless Access Networks Pedro Manuel de Almeida Luís Loureiro Carvalho Vieira Custódio José Oliveira Peixeiro Luis Filipe Lourenço Bernardo Title 7/2014 9/2014 Desenvolvimento de uma Aplicação para Auxílio ao Projecto Indoor por Antenas 9/2014 Distribuídas para UMTS, com base em Modelos de Propagação Híbridos Pedro José da Custódio José Microstrip Patch Antennas in Silva Paraíso Oliveira Peixeiro Cylindrical Substrates 9/2014 Rodolfo Performance of cognitive Alexandre Duarte 9/2014 radio systems Oliveira Previsão de Desempenho para Pedro Manuel Redes Móveis LTE (800 MHz) de Almeida e UMTS (900 MHz) baseadas Artur Barbosa 9/2014 Carvalho em Redes GSM (900 MHz) CoVieira localizadas João Manuel Torres Caldinhas Simões Vaz José Pedro Galamba Egídio Reis Tiago Miguel Campos Freire Nuno Manuel Marcos Branco Souto Martins Sintetizador de frequência em tecnologia SiGe para sistemas 9/2014 a 60GHz Transmitter/Receiver Schemes for Cooperative Wireless Networks 10/2014 Long distance microwave Francisco Filipe Careiro Pedro Joaquim radio link using the Moon as a António Bucho 11/2014 Soares Amaro Sebastiao passive repeater Cercas Armando Carlos Domingues da Carlos Ribeiro Susana Mota, Rocha Teaching and Scientific Guided Wave Propagation Demonstrator 11/2014 88 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Fábio Manuel Pedro Renato Martins de Tavares Pinho Almeida José Eduardo Charters António José Joel Cardoso Ribeiro da Castelo Branco Martins Cunha Rodrigues Sanguino Pedro Miguel da Silva Cabral Pedro Filipe Gomes Marques Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho José Pedro Borrego João Nuno Pimentel da Silva Matos Rui Miguel Felix Fernandes José Eduardo Charters João André Ribeiro da Correia Telo Cunha de Oliveira Sanguino End Date Title Antena MIMO para terminal móvel 12/2014 Development of a Carrier Phase based DGPS Station 12/2014 Medidor de Potência Portátil para Rádio-Frequência usando 12/2014 Arduino PAssive Intermodulation in Wireless Communication Scenarios 12/2014 Pedro Pinho,Tiago Miguel Valente Varum RF Object Signature 12/2014 António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues Sistema de gestão de uma frota de veículos baseado em 12/2014 GPS José Eduardo Charters António José Gonçalo Ribeiro da Castelo Branco Martins Tomé Cunha Rodrigues Sanguino Software Defined Receivers for GNSS 12/2014 Table 9 – List MSc Theses running in the Wireless Communications Area during 2013 PhD Theses Supervisor Student Francisco António Bucho Roberto Dimas Cercas do Amaral Luis Filipe Lourenço Bernardo Miguel Ramos Pereira Co- Supervisors Title Terrestrial Digital Television and new market opportunities End Date 1/2013 Rui Miguel Henriques Time Diversity Solutions 1/2013 Dias Morgado Dinis to Cope With Lost Packets 89 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Atílio Manuel da Silva Gameiro Student Darlene Neves Co- Supervisors Adão Paulo Soares Silva Fernando Jose Luís Miguel António Sérgio da Silva Velez Moreira Borges Lebres Tiago Hipkins Meireles Rafal Glogowski Channel Estimation And Parameter Acquisition Systems Employing Cooperative Diversity Enhanced Two-Phase Contention window MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Applications Nonlocal Effective Medium Approach to Wave Propagation in Metamaterials Mário Gonçalo João Tiago de Mestre Figueiredo e Verissimo Costa Silveirinha João Nuno Pimentel da Silva Matos Custódio José Oliveira Peixeiro Title José A. Fonseca Nelson José Valente Silva 2/2013 2/2013 3/2013 Wireless Communications 8/2013 for Assistive Technologies Printed Millimetre Wave Antennas Transmissores Nuno Miguel Reconfiguráveis para Gonçalves Borges de Rádios Controlados por Carvalho Software Jonathan “Cooperative Positioning Manuel Alberto Reis Rodriguez Senka Hadzic for Heterogeneous de Oliveira Violas Gonzalez Wireless Systems” “Secure and Reliable Communication Jonathan Vahid Nazari Infrastructure for IPRodriguez Talooki Based Emergency Gonzalez Applications” - Map-i Program Jose Carlos Behavioural Modelling of Esteves Wael Dghais Telmo Reis Cunha High-Speed Digital Duarte Pedro Devices Jose Carlos Nonlinear Behavioural Hugo Miguel Esteves Telmo Reis Cunha Modelling of Mixed Signal Santos Teixeira Duarte Pedro RF-Digital I/O Devices 3. Innovative Energyefficient Wireless Sensor Fernando Jose Norberto José Network Applications and da Silva Velez Gil Barroca MAC Sub-layer Protocols Employing RTS/CTS with Packet Concatenation Arnaldo Silva Rodrigues de Oliveira End Date 9/2013 9/2013 12/2013 12/2013 12/2013 12/2013 1/2014 90 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Carlos Manuel Sérgio de Almeida Filipa Prudêncio dos Reis Paiva Matos Michel Zafeiris Celestino Kokkinogenis Paiva Ferreira Cristina Olaverri Monreal Rui Miguel Henriques Dias José Luzio Morgado Dinis Paulo Montezuma Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Pedro Renato Tavares Pinho Luis Filipe Lourenço Bernardo Maria João Ramos Marques Coelho Carrilho do Rosário Luis Bras Applications of Spacetime Algebra in 1/2014 Electromagnetics Decentralised control of stochastic processes with 1/2014 application to urban traffic control Frequency-domain receiver design for 1/2014 OQPSK-type schemes Antennas for high resolution location 2/2014 2/2014 Luís Miguel Moreira Mendes 3/2014 João Manuel Torres Caldinhas Simões Vaz Mário Rui Jose Fernando da Silveira Pereira Rocha Pereira Antonio Navarro Rodrigues Nalluri Purnachand Sérgio Carlos da Conceição Pires Fernando dos Santos Azevedo CMOS self-oscillator mixer for 5GHz applications Electromagnetic bandgap components and antennas for broadband 3/2014 communications Motion Estimation and its Luis Filipe Mesquita Hardware 3/2014 Nero Moreira Alves Implementation Pedro Miguel da Silva Cabral Multi-Standard Reconfigurable Wireless 3/2014 Transmitter Architectures Simulation of Metropolitan-scale Vehicular Networks Michel Ricardo Celestino Fernandes Paiva Ferreira Maria João Rosário End Date Francisco José Optimizing Hybrid ARQ Dinis de Sousa Rui Miguel Henriques using Multi-packet Fernandes Dias Morgado Dinis Reception Ganhão Henrique Salgado Jose Carlos Esteves Duarte Pedro Title Fernando Manuel Ascenso Fortes Integrated Receiver in CMOS technology 3/2014 4/2014 91 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors End Date Planning and Dynamic Spectrum Management in Heterogeneous Mobile 4/2014 Networks with QoE Optimization Fernando Jose Daniel Luís da Silva Velez Silveira Robalo António José Ivo Luís de la Maria Paula dos Castelo Branco Cerda Garcia e Santos Queluz Rodrigues Sousa Rodrigues Rafael Ferreira Sérgio da Silva Morgadinho Caldeirinha Rebelo Telmo Rui Carvalhinho Cunha Fernandes,Miqdad AL-Nuaimi João José Lopes da Costa Freire Pedro Nuno Mendonça dos Santos Mário Jorge Simão de Assunção Title MIMO techniques in future high capacity wireless communication systems 6/2014 Time-varying wideband channel model for propagation of 6/2014 radiowaves in vegetation media Modelling of Passice Structures on Silicon Technologies 7/2014 Reducing primary energy consumption through lower power losses of 7/2014 electrical transmission and distribution systems João José Lopes da Costa Freire Pedro Nuno António Manuel Mendonça dos Sequeira Abreu Santos Atílio Manuel da Silva Gameiro Eduardo Castaned System Level Simulation 7/2014 Manuel Joaquim Pedro Miguel da Campos Silva Cabral Mendes Nunes Duarte Amplificadores de Potência Auto-Oscilantes 9/2014 em Transmissores de Comunicações Sem Fios Jose Carlos Esteves Duarte Pedro António Manuel Nuno Miguel Restani Graça Faria Pires Alves Moreira Fernando Jose Rui Filipe Rosa da Silva Velez Paulo Anja Skrivervik Antennas for integration into small personal terminals and Ultra-wide 9/2014 band antennas Dimensioning of Mobile and Wireless Communication Systems with Relays in the 9/2014 Context of 4G Coexistence 92 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Michel Hugo Celestino Conceição Paiva Ferreira Jonathan Rodriguez Gonzalez Jonathan Rodriguez Gonzalez Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Jonathan Rodriguez Gonzalez Co- Supervisors Peter Steenkiste Title Distributed Control of Road Traffic based on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networking End Date 9/2014 Victor Sucasas Iglésias Electronic Engineering 9/2014 Riccardo Bassoli Electronic Engineering. 9/2014 Eduardo Bolas Cognitive Radio for Military Applications 10/2014 José Pedro borrego Figures of Merit for the Wireless White Spaces 10/2014 Muhammad Alam António José André Eduardo Pedro Manuel de Castelo Branco Ponciano Almeida Carvalho Rodrigues Martins Vieira António José Nuno António Castelo Branco Fraga Juliano Rodrigues Cota “Cognitive Networks for Green and Seamless User 11/2014 Mobility” - MAP-i Program Coordinated multiuser MIMO enhancement for LTE advanced wireless 11/2014 networks Automatic Radio Resource Management for 4G Networks 12/2014 João Nuno Pimentel da Silva Matos Tiago Miguel Pedro Renato Valente Varum Tavares Pinho Beamforming antenna for 12/2014 satellite communications Jonathan Rodriguez Gonzalez Firooz B. Saghezchi Context-Aware Cooperative Strategies for Energy Saving in Hybrid Ad-hoc Networks Rafael Ferreira Telmo Rui da Silva David Ferreira Carvalhinho Cunha Caldeirinha Fernande Pedro Miguel da Silva Cabral 12/2014 RF transparency control 12/2014 of building wall structures Mecanismos de geração e Luis Carlos Jose Carlos Esteves controlo da distorção 1/2015 Cotimos Nunes Duarte Pedro não-linear em amplificadores Doherty. 93 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Rodolfo Alexandre Duarte Oliveira Student Nuno Miguel Abreu Luís Fernando José Marçal Duarte Nunes Carlos Antonio Cardoso Fernandes Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Andela Zaric Ricardo Fernandes Co- Supervisors João Manuel Torres Caldinhas Simões Vaz Jorge Manuel Lopes Leal Rodrigues da Costa Mário Gonçalo Mestre Verissimo Silveirinha End Date Medium Access Control Design for Distributed 1/2015 Opportunistic Radio Networks Vector Structures in GNSS Receivers, Vector 1/2015 Structures in GNSS Receivers Jorge Manuel Lopes Antennas for Localization Leal Rodrigues da and Identification 3/2015 Costa Systems João Nuno Pimentel Passive Wireless Sensor da Silva Matos Networks Alírio boaventura Nuno Manuel Pedro Joaquim Luís Gonçalves Branco Souto Amaro Sebastiao Jorge Manuel Lopes Leal Rodrigues da Costa António Manuel Restani Graça Alves Moreira Jonathan Rodriguez Gonzalez Title Wireless Power Transmission Solutions for Wireless Communications Optimal Planning of Femtocells in LTEAdvanced 3/2015 4/2015 5/2015 Carlos Antonio Cardoso Fernandes Antennas for High Data Throughput 8/2015 Communication Systems Anja Skrivervik Compact and integrated antennas for portable applications 9/2015 Hélio Silva Electronic Engineering 9/2015 Joaquim Oliveira Estudo e implementação de moduladores de fase 9/2015 para amplificadores polares Eduardo Brás Lima Mohsen Koohestani Ana Catarina Caniço Cruz David Emanuel Dias Fernandes Carlos Antonio Cardoso Fernandes Lens-based Focal Plane Antenna Arrays for Imaging Systems 9/2015 Manipulating the electromagnetic field in 9/2015 the nanoscale with nonlinear metamaterials 94 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Luis Manuel Jesus Sousa Correia João Manuel Torres Caldinhas Simões Vaz Custódio José Oliveira Peixeiro Américo Manuel Carapeto Correia Student Co- Supervisors Radio Resource Management Strategies in Sina Khatibi Marco António da Mota Carvalho Silva Pereira 9/2015 Reflectarrays of Printed Elements 10/2015 Nuno Manuel Branco Comunicação multi-hop Souto com LTE-Advanced 11/2015 Custódio José Carlos Alberto Oliveira Barreiro Peixeiro Mendes Francisco Filipe Jorge António Bucho Bolas Casal Cercas Ribeiro End Date Power amplifiers for 10/2015 wireless communications Hamed Hasani Juan R. Mosig Carlos Reis Title Wearable Antennas 11/2015 Approaching Universal Rui Miguel Henriques Frequency Reuse through 12/2015 Dias Morgado Dinis Base Station Cooperation Francisco Nuno Miguel de Augusto António Bucho Figueiredo Albuquerque Cercas Garrido Design of Adaptive Analog Filters for Magnetic Front-End Read 12/2015 Channels Manuel Joaquim Self-Oscillating Power Jose Carlos Esteves Campos Amplifiers for Wireless 12/2015 Duarte Pedro Mendes Nunes Communications Duarte Ground-Terminal Carlos Antonio Joana Rita Jorge Manuel Lopes Antennas for Ka Satellite Cardoso Alves dos Leal Rodrigues da 1/2016 Systems Fernandes Santos Silva Costa ,Juan R. Mosig Pedro Miguel da Silva Cabral Telmo Rui Carvalhinho Cunha Fernandes Joao Vitorino Reis Rui Miguel Henriques Dias João Guerreiro Paulo Montezuma Morgado Dinis Novel Antenna Beam Steering for Wireless Applications 1/2016 Optimum detection of OFDM signals with strong nonlinear distortion 1/2016 effects 95 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Pedro Miguel Ribeiro Lavrador Filipe Barradas Telmo Reis Cunha Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Ricardo Gonçalves Arnaldo Silva Rodrigues de Oliveira Manuel José Alves Ventura da Silva Arnaldo Silva Rodrigues de Oliveira Rui Fiel Cordeiro Rafael Ferreira Nuno Ricardo da Silva Cordeiro Caldeirinha Leonor Rafael Ferreira Rodolfo da Silva Vitorino Gomes Caldeirinha Eduardo Pedro Miguel Moreira da Alves Brandão Mota Pedro Pinho Title Modelação Comportamental e PreDistorção Digital de Transmissores de RF End Date 7/2016 Antennas for Alternative 9/2016 Materials Transcetores Flexíveis para Comunicações Rádio João Nuno Pimentel Cognitivas de Tempo-real 9/2016 da Silva Matos em Ambientes Veiculares José Manuel Neto Vieira Manuel Garcia Sanchez Transmissores Digitais Reconfiguráveis de Elevada Eficiência para Sistemas de Rádio Cognitivos A generic doublyselective 3D vegetation model using point scatterers 9/2016 11/2016 Design, Development and Implementation of a Millimetre Wave Wireless 11/2016 Radio System Prototype for Giga-bit/s Multimedia Application Optimizing connectivity in VANETs using predictive 11/2016 mobile gateways Fernando Jose Jorge Miguel da da Silva Velez Silva Tavares Energy harvesting, Flexible Antennas and 12/2016 Wireless Sensor Networks João Gabriel Fernando Jose Rodrigues de da Silva Velez Oliveira Optimization of heterogeneous networks 12/2016 in 4G scenarios 96 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors End Date Radio Resource Management in Heterogeneous Networks applying Spectrum 12/2016 Aggregation in WiMAX and LTE Networks Fernando Jose Jessica da Silva Velez Acevedo Flores Rodolfo Alexandre Duarte Oliveira Nuno Miguel Gonçalves Borges de Carvalho Title António Eduardo Carreiro Furtado Advanced PHY/MAC Rui Miguel Henriques Design for Infrastructure- 8/2017 Dias Morgado Dinis less Wireless Networks Diogo Ribeiro Arnaldo Silva Rodrigues de Oliveira Measurement and 12/2017 Instrumentation for SDR Table 10 – List of PhD Theses running in the Wireless Communications Area during 2013 97 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 4.1.6 Publications ANTENNA MODELLING AND DESIGN Papers in Journals - Glogowski, R.; JFZ Zurcher; C. Peixeiro; JM Mosig; " A Low-Loss Planar Ka-Band Antenna Subarray for Space Applications ", IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation , Vol. 61 , No. 9 , pp. 4549 - 4557 , September , 2013 . - Santiago, A. G.; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; " Broadband UHF RFID Passive Tag Antenna for Near-Body Applications ", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , Vol. 12 , pp. 136 - 139 , March , 2013 . - Kiourti, A.; K. A. Psathas; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; K. S. Nikita; " Dual-Band Implantable Antennas for Medical Telemetry: A Fast Design Methodology and Validation for Intra-Cranial Pressure Monitoring ", Progress In Electromagnetics Research - PIER , Vol. 141 , pp. 161 - 183 , July , 2013 . - Liu, D.; J. Hirokawa; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; R. Sauleau; " Guest Editorial for the Special Issue on Antennas and Propagation at mm- and Sub mm-Waves ", IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation , Vol. 61 , No. 4 , pp. 1502 - 1507 , April , 2013 . - Cruz, Catarina C.; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; " Hybrid UHF/UWB Antenna for Passive Indoor Identification and Localization Systems ", IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation , Vol. 61 , No. 1 , pp. 354 - 361 , January , 2013 . - Glogowski, R.; J.-F. Zürcher; C. Peixeiro; J. Mosig ; " Ka-Band Rectangular Waveguide to Suspended Stripline Transition ", IEEE Microwave Wireless and Components Letters , Vol. 13 , No. 11 , pp. 575 - 577 , November , 2013 . - Koohestani, M.; N. Pires; A. K. Skrivervik; A. A. Moreira; " Performance study of a UWB antenna in proximity to a human arm ", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , Vol. 12 , pp. 555 - 558 , May , 2013 . 99 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Koohestani, M.; N. Pires; A. K. Skrivervik; A. A. Moreira; " Time-domain performance of a patch-loaded band-reject UWB antenna ", Electronics Letters , Vol. 49 , No. 6 , pp. 384 - 385 , March , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Peixeiro, C.; " Basic Antenna Experiments with a Cheap X Band Rectangular Waveguide Bench ", Proc IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp. , Orlando , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , July , 2013 . - Glogowski, R.; C. Peixeiro; JM Mosig; " Divide and Conquer Strategy in the Design of High-Performance Antenna Arrays ", Proc IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp. , Orlando , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , July , 2013 . - Cruz, Catarina C.; S.A. Matos; E.L. Lima; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; " Evaluation of a compressed hyperhemispherical lens as a focal plane feed for Ka satellite applications ", Proc IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp. , Orlando , United States , July , 2013 . - Glogowski, R.; C. Peixeiro; JM Mosig; " Evaluation of the Polarization Performance of a Cone-Shaped Antenna Array ", Proc IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp. , Orlando , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , July , 2013 . - Peixeiro, C.; " High Efficiency Aperture-Coupled Stacked-Patch Antennas with Foam Substrate ", Proc IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp. , Orlando , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 2 , July , 2013 . - Mesquita, J.M.; N. Pires; A. A. Moreira; " Influence of Deformations on the Matching of a Flexible Dual-Band Antenna ", Proc European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation - EUCAP , Gothenburg , Sweden , pp. 3283 - 3285 , June , 2013 . - Gonçalves, R.; N.B.C. Carvalho; P. Pinho; " Investigation into cork substrate printed antennas for RFID applications ", Proc URSI Seminar of the Portuguese Committee , Lisboa , Portugal , November , 2013 . 100 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Lima, E.L.; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; " Metamateriais Aplicados a Antenas em Comunicações por Satélite na banda-Ka ", Proc URSI Seminar of the Portuguese Committee , Lisbon , Portugal , November , 2013 . - Gonçalves, R.; N.B.C. Carvalho; P. Pinho; " Metamaterial inspired compact printed antenna for WLAN applications ", Proc IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp. , Orlando , United States , July , 2013 . - Elfergani, I.; Ash Hussaini ; R.A. Abd-Alhameed Abd-Alhameed; J. Rodriguez; " Modified Small PIFA Frequency Tunable Antenna ", Proc European Wireless - EW , Guildford , United Kingdom , pp. 1 - 4 , April , 2013 . - Tavares, J.; N. Barroca; Henrique M. Saraiva M. Saraiva; Luis M. Borges; F. J. Velez; C. Loss; R. Salvado; P. Pinho; R. Gonçalves; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Spectrum Opportunities for Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting from 350 MHz to 3 GHz ", Proc URSI Seminar of the Portuguese Committee , Lisbon , Portugal , November , 2013 . - Tavares, J.; N. Barroca; Henrique M. Saraiva M. Saraiva; Luis M. Borges; F. J. Velez; C. Loss; R. Salvado; P. Pinho; R. Gonçalves; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Spectrum Opportunities for Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting from 350 MHz to 3 GHz ", Proc International Symp. on Medical Information and Communication Technology ISMICT , Tokyo , Japan , pp. 126 - 130 , March , 2013 . - Glogowski, R.; C. Peixeiro; JM Mosig; " Synthesis of Arbitrary Planar Arrays with Optimised Polarisation Under Directivity Pattern Constraints Using Genetic Algorithms ", Proc European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation - EUCAP , Gotheburg , Sweden , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , April , 2013 . - Gonçalves, R.; N.B.C. Carvalho; P. Pinho; C. Loss; R. Salvado; " Textile Antenna for Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting for GSM900 and DCS1800 bands ", Proc IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp. , Orlando , United States , July , 2013 . - Elfergani, I.; Ash Hussaini ; R.A. Abd-Alhameed Abd-Alhameed; J. Rodriguez; " Time Modulated Switching and Reactive Loading Techniques applied to a Circular Array Antenna using Genetic Algorithm Optimisation ", Proc European Conf. on 101 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Antennas & Propagation - EUCAP , Gothenburg , Sweden , pp. 347 - 351 , April , 2013 . - Matos, V. S.; A. Zaric; C. A. Fernandes; J.R. Costa; " UWB Real Time Localization Platform For Fast System Performance Evaluation ", Proc IEEE AP-S/URSI International Symp. , Orlando , United States , July , 2013 . CIRCUITS AND DEVICES Papers in Journals - Glogowski, R.; JFZ Zurcher; C. Peixeiro; JM Mosig; " Broadband Ka-band rectangular waveguide to substrate integrated waveguide transition ", Electronics Letters , Vol. 49 , No. 9 , pp. 602 - 604 , April , 2013 . - Medeiros, M. C. R. ; C. Martinez Domingo Martinez-Domingo; E. Ramon Ramon; A.T. Negrier Negrier; E. Sowade Sowade; K.Y. Mitra Mitra; R.R. Baumann Baumann; I. McCulloch McCulloch; J. Carrabina Jordi Carrabina; H.L. Gomes; " Inkjet-Printed Organic Electronics: Operational Stability and Reliability Issues ", ECS Transactions , Vol. 53 , No. 26 , pp. 1 - 10 , October , 2013 . - Pinciroli, C. P.; R. O. O´Grady; A. Christensen; M. B. Birattari; M. D. Dorigo; " Parallel Formation of Differently Sized Groups in a Robotic Swarm ", SICE Journal of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers , Vol. 52 , No. 3 , pp. 213 - 226 , March , 2013 . - Correia, ALC; J. Teixeira; M. S. Piedade; R. M. Rocha; " Smart Ultra Low Power Energy Harvesting System ", International Journal of Adaptive, Resilient and Autonomic Systems , Vol. 4 , No. 3 , pp. 102 - 118 , December , 2013 . - Dorigo, M. D.; D. Floreano; L. M. Gambardella; F. M. Mondada; S. Nolfi; M. B. Birattari; A. Christensen; N. M. Mathews; R. O. O´Grady; V. T. Trianni; " Swarmanoid: A Novel Concept for the Study of Heterogeneous Robotic Swarms ", IEEE Robotics Automation Magazine , Vol. 20 , No. 4 , pp. 60 - 71 , December , 2013 . 102 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Papers in Conference Proceedings - Pereira, M.; J.M.C.V. Vaz; " A 20 dBm Fully Integrated Single Stage CMOS Power Amplifier with 40 dB Power Gain ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 175 - 178 , May , 2013 . - Almeida, N.; J. N. Matos; A.O. Oliveira; J.A. Alves; " A Hardware-Software Platform for Digital Pre-distortion Development and Validation ", Proc IEEE Eurocon - Eurocon 2013 , Zagreb , Croatia , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , July , 2013 . - Duque, C.; M. A. Ribeiro; N.S. Souto; " Acquisition and Offline Classification of Electrooculography Events ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , pp. 89 - 92 , May , 2013 . - Alves, L.N.A.; E. M. Martins; J. C. Duarte Duate; " Amplitude Characterization of Memristive Devices ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Electronics, Circuits and Integrated Systems - ICECS , Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , December , 2013 . - Duarte, M. J. D.; P. M. Cabral; J. C. Pedro; " Analysis and design of a limit-cycle amplifier taking into account the propagation delay of the relay ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 85 - 88 , May , 2013 . - Alves, L.N.A.; JLC Cura; " Bandwidth Improvments in Transimpedance Amplifiers for Visible Light Receiver Front-Ends ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Electronics, Circuits and Integrated Systems - ICECS , Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , December , 2013 . - L.N.A. Alves; D. Milovancev Milovancev; " Delayed Feedback Amplifiers with Maximum Flat Group Delay ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Electronics, Circuits and Integrated Systems - ICECS , Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , December , 2013 . 103 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Glogowski, R.; JFZ Zurcher; C. Peixeiro; J. Mosig ; " Double Resonance Transition From Rectangular Waveguide to Substrate Integrated Waveguide ", Proc European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation - EUCAP , Gotheburg , Sweden , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , April , 2013 . - JLC Cura; L.N.A. Alves; " Folded-Cascode Transimpedance Amplifiers Employing a CMOS Inverter as Input Stage ", Proc European Conf. on Circuit Theory and Design , Dresden , Germany , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , September , 2013 . - J. C. Duarte Duate; E. M. Martins; L.N.A. Alves; " Frequency Characterization of Memristive Devices ", Proc European Conf. on Circuit Theory and Design , Dresden , Germany , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , September , 2013 . - Teixeira, H.; T.R. Cunha; J. C. Pedro; " Large signal characterization of high speed digital buffers for signal integrity analysis of software-defined-radio applications ", Proc European Microwave Week/European Microwave Conf. , Nuremberg , Germany , Vol. 1 , pp. 979 - 982 , October , 2013 . - Torres , J.; J. T. Pereira; " Modeling Double Depletion PIN Photodiodes using the Finite Element Method ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 241 - 244 , May , 2013 . - Pratas, F. P.; J. Andrade; G. Falcão; V. Silva; L. Sousa; " Open the Gates: Using High-level Synthesis Towards Programmable LDPC Decoders on FPGAs ", Proc IEEE Global Conf. on Signal and Information Processing - Global SIP , Austin, Texas , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1274 - 1277 , December , 2013 . - Duque, C.; M. Duarte; M. A. Ribeiro; S. Oliveira; A. Christensen; N.S. Souto; " Real Time Control of a Mobile Robot Using Electrooculography ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , pp. 137 - 140 , May , 2013 . - Póvoa , R.; N. Lourenço; N.H. Horta; RST Santos Tavares; J. Gomes; " SingleStage Amplifiers with Gain Enhancement and Improved Energy-Efficiency 104 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS employing Voltage-Combiners ", Proc IFIP/IEEE International Conf. on Very Large Scale Integration , Istambul , Turkey , October , 2013 . - Szczawinski, P. S.; M. Duarte; S. Oliveira; A. Christensen; " Toward Evolved Vision-based Control for a Quadrocopter ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . PHYSICAL MODELLING AND WAVE PROPAGATION CHARACTERIZATION Book Chapters - Yaghjian, A. D.; A Alù; M. Silveirinha; " Anisotropic representation for spatially dispersive periodic metamaterial arrays " - Chapter in Transformation Electromagnetics and Metamaterials: Fundamental Principles and Applications , D. H. Werner and D.-H. Kwon , Springer , London , 2013 . Papers in Journals - Facão, M.; M. I. Carvalho; G. Fernandes; Ana M. Rocha; A. N. Pinto; " Continuous wave supercontinuum generation pumped in the normal group velocity dispersion regime on a highly nonlinear fiber ", Journal of the Optical Society of America BOptical Physics , Vol. 30 , No. 4 , pp. 959 - 966 , April , 2013 . - Silveirinha, M.; " Effective Medium Response of Metallic Nanowire Arrays with a Kerr-type Dielectric Host ", Physical Review B , Vol. 87 , No. 165127 , pp. 1 - 13 , April , 2013 . - Maslovski , S.; C.R. Simovsky; A. Tretyakov; " Equivalent circuit model of radiative heat transfer ", Physical Review B , Vol. 87 , No. 155124 , pp. 1 - 15 , April , 2013 . - Mota, S.M.; F. Fontan ; A. Rocha; " Estimation of the Number of Clusters in Multipath Radio Channel Data Sets ", IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation , Vol. Accepted for publication , December , 2013 . 105 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Fernandes, D.F.; S. Maslovski ; M. Silveirinha; " Fano resonances in nested wire media ", Physical Review B , Vol. 8 , No. 045130 , pp. 1 - 11 , July , 2013 . - Mohseni, M.; A. Shabani Shabani; S. Lloyd Lloyd; Y. Omar; H. Rabitz Rabitz; " Geometrical effects on energy transfer in disordered open quantum systems ", Journal of Chemical Physics , Vol. 138 , No. 0 , pp. 204309-1 - 204309-12 , May , 2013 . - Yaghjian, A. D.; A Alù; M. Silveirinha; " Homogenization of spatially dispersive metamaterial arrays in terms of generalized electric and magnetic polarizations ", Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications , pp. 1 - 23 , July , 2013 . - Rapoport, Yu. G.; A. Tretyakov; S. Maslovski ; " Nonlinear active Huygens metasurfaces for reflectionless phase conjugation of electromagnetic waves in electrically thin layers ", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications , Vol. 27 , No. 11 , pp. 1309 - 1328 , June , 2013 . - Hanson, G. H.; M. Silveirinha; P. Burghignoli; A. Yakovlev; " Non-local susceptibility of the wire medium in the spatial domain considering material boundaries ", New Journal of Physics , Vol. 15 , No. 083018 , pp. 1 - 24 , August , 2013 . - Simovsky, C.R.; S. Maslovski ; I.S. Nefedov; A. Tretyakov; " Optimization of radiative heat transfer in hyperbolic metamaterials for thermophotovoltaic applications ", Optics Express , Vol. 21 , No. 12 , pp. 14988 - 15013 , June , 2013 . - Silveirinha, M.; " Quantization of the electromagnetic field in nondispersive polarizable moving media above the Cherenkov threshold ", Physical Review A , Vol. 88 , No. 043846 , pp. 1 - 15 , October , 2013 . - Maslovski , S.; M. Silveirinha; " Quantum friction on monoatomic layers and its classical analog ", Physical Review B , Vol. 88 , No. 035427 , pp. 1 - 13 , July , 2013 . 106 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Li, Y. L.; M. Silveirinha; " Radiation From a Hertzian Dipole Embedded in a WireMedium Slab ", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , Vol. 12 , No. 401 , pp. 1 - 4 , April , 2013 . - Silveirinha, M.; N. Engheta; " Spatial Delocalization and Perfect Tunneling of MatterWaves: Electron Perfect Lens ", Physical Review Letters , Vol. 110 , No. 213902 , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2013 . - Silveirinha, M.; " Theory of Spatial Optical Solitons in Metallic Nanowire Materials ", Physical Review B , Vol. 87 , No. 235115 , pp. 1 - 9 , June , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Fernandes, D.F.; M. Silveirinha; " Characterization of the dynamics of carriers in graphene superlattices using microscopic and effective medium models ", Proc MPNS COST Action Training School – MP1204 TERA-MIR Radiation: Materials, Generation, Detection and Applications , Cortona , Italy , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , May , 2013 . - Canto, João R.; S.A. Matos; " Compact dielectric version of a uniaxal magnetic slab: Compression via transformation optics ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Fernandes, D.F.; M. Silveirinha; " Electron Dynamics in Graphene Superlattices: Microscopic and Effective Medium Models ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2013 . - Maslovski , S.; C.R. Simovsky; A. Tretyakov; " Equivalent Circuit Approach for Radiative Heat Transfer Problems ", Proc Metamaterials Congress , Bordeaux , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 3 , September , 2013 . - Assunção, M.; J. Costa Freire; P. M. Santos; " Lumped Model for CMOS Interconnections lines ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 21 - 24 , May , 2013 . 107 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Sousa, I.; M.P. Queluz; A. J. Rodrigues; " MIMO Channel Capacity Spatial Distribution in a Microcell Environment ", Proc IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conf. - WCNC , Shanghai , China , pp. 3197 - 3202 , April , 2013 . - Fernandes, D.F.; M. Silveirinha; N. Engheta; " Negative refraction and perfect tunneling of electron waves in graphene superlattices ", Proc Metamorphose International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics - METAMATERIALS , Bordeaux , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 3 , September , 2013 . - Torres , J.; C. F. Fernandes; " Numerical Analysis of Dieletric Optical Waveguides ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 25 - 27 , May , 2013 . - Mota, S.M.; A. Rocha; F. Fontan ; " Physical and Statistical Analysis of Clustered Multipath Radio Channel Data ", Proc European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation EUCAP , Gothenburg , Sweden , April , 2013 . - Rocha, A.; F. S Jorge Jorge; " Separation of Rain and Ice Contributions for Depolarization at Ka Band ", Proc European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation EUCAP , Gothenburg , Sweden , pp. 57 - 60 , April , 2013 . Project Reports - Maslovski , S.; M. Silveirinha; " Inputs to WP1110 of “RFMLI: Thermal Blanket with Low RF Reflectivity” ", IT-Coimbra, January , 2013 . Maslovski , S.; M. Silveirinha; " Inputs to WP2300 of “RFMLI: Thermal Blanket with Low RF Reflectivity” ", IT-Coimbra , July , 2013 . SYSTEM PLANNING AND RADIO RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Books - Rodriguez, J.; S.M. Mumtaz; (eds.); Green Communication for 4G Wireless Systems , , River Publishers , Aalborg , 2013 . 108 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Papers in Journals - Sousa, I.; M.P. Queluz; A. J. Rodrigues; " A smart scheme for relay selection in cooperative wireless communication systems ", EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking , Vol. 2013 , No. 146 , pp. 1 - 13 , May , 2013 . - Saghezchi, F.B.; A. R. Radwan; J. Rodriguez; T.D. Dagiuklas ; " Coalition Formation Game Toward Green Mobile Terminals in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks ", IEEE Wireless Communications , Vol. 20 , No. 5 , pp. 85 - 91 , October , 2013 . - Coalition Formation Game Toward Green Mobile Terminals in Heterogenous Wireless Networks ", IEEE Wireless Communications , Vol. 20 , No. 5 , pp. 2 - 8 , October , 2013 . - Martins, A.; A. J. Rodrigues; P. Vieira; " Comparing Layer 1 and Layer 3 Relay Stations Deployment in a LTE Network ", i-ETC : ISEL Academic Journal of Electronics, Telecomunications and Computers , Vol. 2 , No. 1 , July , 2013 . - Huq, K.; S.M. Mumtaz; F.B. Saghezchi; J. Rodriguez; R. L. Aguiar; " Energy efficiency of downlink packet scheduling in CoMP ", Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies , pp. 1 - 16 , July , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Martins, A.; A. J. Rodrigues; P. Vieira; " Algoritmo de Otimização para Posicionamento de Repetidores Fixos numa Rede Celular ", Proc URSI Seminar of the Portuguese Committee , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , November , 2013 . - Martins, A.; A. J. Rodrigues; P. Vieira; " Analyzing the Economic Impact of Fixed Relaying Deployment in a LTE Network ", Proc Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications Symp. - WPMC , Atlantic City , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , June , 2013 . 109 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Martins, A.; A. J. Rodrigues; P. Vieira; " Deploying Fixed-Relay Stations in a 4G Macro-cell Network using LTE ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , May , 2013 . - Pereira, C.; A. Aguiar; D. E. Lucani; " Dynamic Load Allocation for Multi-homing via Coded Packets ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTC-Spring , Dresden , Germany , May , 2013 . - Vaz, F. V.; L. Gonçalves; P. Sebastião; A. Correia; " Economic and Environmental Comparative Analysis on Macro-Femtocell deployments in LTE-A ", Proc Wireless Communications, Vehicular Technology, Information Theory and Aerospace , Atlantic City, New Jersey , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , June , 2013 . - Gonçalves, L.; F. V. Vaz; A. Correia; P. Sebastião; " Femtocell deployment in LTEA networks: a sustainability, economical and capacity analysis ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun - PIMRC , London , United Kingdom , Vol. 1 , pp. 3443 - 3447 , September , 2013 . - Martins, A.; P. Vieira; A. J. Rodrigues; " On the Optimization of Deployed Positions for Fixed Relay Stations in a LTE Cooperative Network ", Proc Conf. on Electronics, Telecommunications and Computers - CETC , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , December , 2013 . - Santos, Pedro Santos; A. Dias; P. Vieira; A. Martins; A. J. Rodrigues; " Planning and Deploying Home Node B Clusters for Dense Wireless Networks ", Proc Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications Symp. - WPMC , Atlantic City , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , June , 2013 . - Sousa, I.; M.P. Queluz; A. J. Rodrigues; " Simple Wireless Cooperative System to Enhance the Channel Capacity in Microcell Scenarios ", Proc Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications Symp. - WPMC , Atlantic City , United States , June , 2013 . 110 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Marinheiro, R. N.; " Towards Ubiquitous Heterogeneous Mobile Networks ", Proc International Conf. on on Information and Communication Technologies - ICICT , Karachi , Pakistan , December , 2013 . - Flores, J.; D.R. Robalo; F. J. Velez; " Transmitted Power Formulation for the Implementation of Spectrum Aggregation in LTE-A over 800 MHz and 2 GHz Frequency Bands ", Proc Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications Symp. WPMC , Atlantic City , United States , June , 2013 . - Robalo, D.R.; F. J. Velez; " Transmitted Power Formulation for the Implementation of Spectrum Aggregation in LTE-A over 800 MHz and 2 GHz Frequency Bands ", Proc Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications Symp. WPMC , Atlantic City , United States , June , 2013 . TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION SYSTEMS Book Chapters - Robles, R.; A. Gameiro; " An RFID anticolision algorithm assisted by multipacket reception and retransmission diversity " - Chapter in Radio Frequency Identification: from system to applications , 15. M.B. Ibne Reaz , In-Tech , Rijeka, Croatia , 2013 . - Morgado, A.; P.M. Cruz; N.B.C. Carvalho; " White Space Technology, the Background " - Chapter in White Space Communications Technologies , N.B. Carvalho, A. Cidronali and R.G. Garcia , Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, UK , 2013 . Papers in Journals - Abrudan, T.; A. Haghparast; V. Koivunen; " Time Synchronization and Ranging in OFDM Systems Using Time-Reversal ", IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement , No. 99 , pp. 1 - 15 , September , 2013 . - Silva, A. ; R. Holakouei Holakouei; D. Castanheira; A. Gameiro; R. Dinis; " A novel distributed power allocation scheme for coordinated multicell systems ", 111 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking , Vol. 30 , No. 30 , pp. 1 - 1 , February , 2013 . - Pereira, T.; M. Violas; J.L. Lourenço; A. Gameiro; A. Silva; C. Ribeiro; " An FPGA Implementation of OFDM Transceiver for LTE Applications ", Intrnl. Journal On Advances in Systems and Measurements , Vol. 6 , No. 1-2 , pp. 224 - 234 , June , 2013 . - Holakouei, R. Holakouei; A. Silva; D. Castanheira; A. Gameiro; " Coordinated Precoding Techniques for Multi-cell MISO-OFDM Networks ", Wireless Personal Communications , Vol. 72 , No. 3 , pp. 1619 - 1631 , March , 2013 . - Gomes, M.; R. Dinis; V. Silva; F.C. Cercas; M. Tomlinson; " Error rate analysis of M-PSK with magnitude modulation envelope control ", Electronics Letters , Vol. 49 , No. 18 , pp. 1184 - 1186 , August , 2013 . - Reboredo, H.; J. Xavier; M. Rodrigues ; " Filter Design With Secrecy Constraints: The MIMO Gaussian Wiretap Channel ", IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing , Vol. 61 , No. 15 , pp. 3799 - 3814 , August , 2013 . - Pereira, M.P.; L. Bernardo; R. Dinis; R. Oliveira; P. Pinto; " Frequency-domain cross-layer diversity techniques: an efficient way of coping with lost packets in broadband wireless systems ", IEEE Wireless Communications , Vol. 20 , No. 5 , pp. 100 - 108 , October , 2013 . - Castanheira, D.; A. Silva; A. Gameiro; " Linear and Nonlinear Precoding Schemes for Centralized Multicell MIMO-OFDM Systems ", Wireless Personal Communications , Vol. 72 , No. 1 , pp. 759 - 777 , February , 2013 . - Cruz, P.M.; N.B.C. Carvalho; M.E. Valkama; " Multi-Stage Mixed Frequency-Time Simulator for Bandpass Sampling Receiver Front-Ends ", Vol. 2 , No. 1 , June , 2013. 112 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Robles, R.; A. Gameiro; " Network and Economic Trade-off Performance Regions of Cognitive Radio Systems with Transmit Power Control ", Applied Mathematics and Information Science , Vol. 7 , No. 5 , pp. 1755 - 1766 , July , 2013 . - Sousa, F.; F. Nunes; " New Expressions for the Autocorrelation Function of BOC GNSS Signals ", Journal Navigation , Vol. -60 , No. -1 , pp. -1 - -9 , March , 2013 . - Castanheira, D.; A. Gameiro; " Novel Windowing Scheme for Cognitive OFDM Systems ", IEEE Communications Letters , Vol. 2 , No. 3 , pp. 251 - 254 , June , 2013 . - Castanheira, D.; A. Silva; A. Gameiro; " Null-Space Cognitive Precoding for Heterogeneous Networks ", IET Communications , October , 2013 . - Pereira, M.P.; L. Bernardo; R. Dinis; R. Oliveira; P. Pinto; " On the use of frequency-domain cross-layer diversity techniques to cope with lost packets ", Physical Communication-Elsevier , Vol. 8 , pp. 56 - 68 , September , 2013 . - Guerreiro, J.; R. Dinis; P. Carvalho; " Optimum and Sub-Optimum Receivers for OFDM Signals with Strong Nonlinear Distortion Effects ", IEEE Trans. on Communications , Vol. 91 , No. 9 , pp. 3830 - 3840 , September , 2013 . - Silva, A. ; J. Assunção Assunção; R. Dinis; A. Gameiro; " Performance evaluation of IB-DFE- based strategies for SC-FDMA systems ", EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol. 2013 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 10 , December , 2013 . - Luzio, M.; R. Dinis; P. M. Montezuma; " Pragmatic Frequency Domain Equalization for Single Carrier with Offset Modulations ", IEEE Trans. on Wireless Communications , Vol. 12 , No. 9 , pp. 4496 - 4505 , September , 2013 . - Gameiro, A.; C. Ribeiro; J. Quaresma Quaresma; " Selective reporting - a half signalling load algorithm for distributed sensing ", EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking , Vol. 2013 , No. 191 , pp. 1 - 10 , July , 2013 . 113 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Renna, F.; M.Bloch Bloch; N. Laurenti Laurenti; " Semi-Blind Key-Agreement over MIMO Fading Channels ", IEEE Trans. on Communications , Vol. 61 , No. 2 , pp. 620 - 627 , February , 2013 . - Mumtaz, S.M.; H. Lundqvist; K. Huq; J. Rodriguez; A. R. Radwan; " Smart DirectLTE Communication: An Energy Saving Perspective ", Ad Hoc , Vol. Available online 23 August 2013 , August , 2013 . - Jiménez, V. P. G.; A. Gameiro; A. G. Armada; " Space-time code diversity by phase rotation in multi-carrier multi-user systems ", EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking , Vol. 2013 , No. 148 , pp. 1 - 9 , May , 2013 . - Robles, R.; A. Gameiro; " Stability Properties of Network Diversity Multiple Access with Multiple-Antenna Reception and Imperfect Collision Multiplicity Estimation ", Journal of Computer Networks and Communications , Vol. 2013 , No. 984956 , pp. 1 - 10 , December , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Vieira, P.; N.V Varela; N. Fernandes ; N. G. Guedes; L. Varela; N. R. Ribeiro; " A SON Enhanced Algorithm for Observed Time Differences Based Geolocation in Real 3G Networks ", Proc Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications Symp. - WPMC , Atlantic City , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , June , 2013 . - Amaral, F.; R. Dinis; P. Carvalho; " An Efficient Channel Estimation and Tracking Technique for Single Frequency Networks with SC-FDE Modulations ", Proc International Conf. on Signal Processing and Communication Systems - ICSPCS , Gold Coast , Australia , December , 2013 . - Reboredo, H.; F. Renna; A. R. C. Calderbank; M. Rodrigues ; " Compressive Classification ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Information Theory - ISIT , Istanbul , Turkey , July , 2013 . - Lopes, D. L; D. S. Sousa; P. Vieira; " Coverage/Capacity Analysis for 4th Generation Long Term Evolution (LTE) ", Proc Conf. on Electronics, 114 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Telecommunications and Computers - CETC , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , December , 2013 . - Pedrosa, P.; R. Dinis; F. Nunes; A. J. Rodrigues; " Decision-directed Estimation of Phase Noise in Iterative Frequency-domain Equalization Schemes ", Proc International Conf. on Signal Processing and Communication Systems - ICSPCS , Gold Coast , Australia , December , 2013 . - Quaresma, J. Quaresma; C. Ribeiro; A. Gameiro; M.Z. Zelenák; J.D. Duplicy; " Distributed RF sensing framework with radio environment emulation ", Proc IEEE International Workshop on Emerging COgnitive Radio Applications and aLgorithms CORAL , Madrid , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , June , 2013 . - Carvalho, P.; ; R. Dinis; M.B, Beko; " Efficient Amplification and Detection of Multilevel SC-FDE Signals Based on BPSK Components ", Proc IEEE Military Communications Conf. - MILCOM , San diego , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , November , 2013 . - Costa, J.H.G.C.; J. Sanguino; A. J. Rodrigues; " Electronic Monitoring in 3D Environments ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Dionísio, R.P.; JCR Ribeiro; P. Marques; J. Rodriguez; " Evaluation of Blind Sensing Techniques in Multiple Wireless Microphones Environments ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , June , 2013 . - Pereirinha, T. P.; A. Morgado; P. Vieira; " Geolocation based on Measurements Reports for deployed UMTS Wireless Networks ", Proc URSI Seminar of the Portuguese Committee , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , November , 2013 . - Cercas, F.C.; L.oliveira Oliveira; M. Gomes; V. Silva; R. Dinis; " IB-DFE Performance of Block-Based Single Carrier Coded Transmission with Magnitude Modulation ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. CD.4 , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2013 . 115 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Souto, N.S.; R. Dinis; J. C. Silva; " Impact of Imperfect Channel Estimation on SC-FDE ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTC-Spring , Dresden , Germany , June , 2013 . - Guerreiro, J.; R. Dinis; P. Carvalho; R. Oliveira; " Improving the Performance of Nonlinear OFDM Schemes with ML-based Receivers ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Wireless Communication Systems - ISWCS , Ilmenau , Germany , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , August , 2013 . - Gomes, M.; R. Dinis; V. Silva; F.C. Cercas; M. Tomlinson; " Iterative FDE Design for LDPC-coded Magnitude Modulation Schemes ", Proc International Symp. on Wireless Communication Systems - ISWCS , Ilmenau , Germany , August , 2013 . - Teodoro, S.T.; A. Silva; R. Dinis; A. Gameiro; " Iterative interference alignment techniques for broadband wireless systems with limited feedback ", Proc International Conf. on Signal Processing and Communication Systems - ICSPCS , Gold Coast , Australia , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , December , 2013 . - Silva, A. ; R. Dinis; J. M Moreira; A. Gameiro; " Joint Interference Alignment and IB-DFE scheme for MC-CDMA Systems ", Proc International Conf. on Signal Processing and Communication Systems - ICSPCS , Gold Coast , Australia , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , December , 2013 . - Silva, J. C. S. ; R. Dinis; N.S. Souto; M. Silva; " MIMO SC-FDE Transmission Techniques with Channel Estimation and High-Order Modulations ", Proc Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symp. - PIERS , Taipei , Taiwan , Vol. 3 , pp. 9 - 99 , March , 2013 . - Silva, M.; R. Dinis; A. Correia; " On Multi-Antenna Systems for Wireless Transmission Mediums ", Proc Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symp. PIERS , Taipei , Taiwan , Vol. 1 , pp. 9 - 99 , March , 2013 . - Reis, C.; A. Correia; N.S. Souto; M. Silva; " On the Multihop Relays with Multiple Antennas for LTE-A ", Proc Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symp. - PIERS , Taipei , Taiwan , Vol. 2 , pp. 9 - 99 , March , 2013 . 116 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Guerreiro, J.; R. Dinis; P. Carvalho; " On the Optimum Performance of Coded OFDM with Strongly Nonlinear Transmitters ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTC-Fall , Las Vegas , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , September , 2013 . - Dinis, R.; F. Ribeiro; F.C. Cercas; A. Silva; " On the Performance of SC-FDE Receivers for Base Station Cooperation Systems with Rate-Limited Backhaul Links ", Proc International ITG Conf. on Source and Channel Coding - SCC , Munique , Germany , January , 2013 . - Dinis, R.; K. F. Firsanov; S. G. Gritsutenko; " On the Quantizer Design for Base Station Cooperation Systems with SC-FDE Techniques ", Proc WASET International Conf. on Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Communication Engineering ICECECE , Zurique , Switzerland , July , 2013 . - Dinis, R.; S. G. Gritsutenko; E. B. Biberdorf; " On the Sampling Theorem in Hilbert Spaces ", Proc IASTED International Conf. on Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition and Applications - SPPRA , Innsbruck , Austria , February , 2013 . - Carvalho, P.; ; R. Dinis; M.B, Beko; " On the use of Multiple Amplifiers and Antennas for efficient Directive Transmission with large Constellations ", Proc IEEE Military Communications Conf. - MILCOM , San jose , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 6 , November , 2013 . - Carvalho, P.; R. Dinis; ; M.B, Beko; " On the Use of Multiple Grossly Nonlinear Amplifiers for Highly Efficient Linear Amplification of Multilevel Constellations ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTC-Fall , Las Vegas , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , September , 2013 . - Castanheira, D.; A. Gameiro; A. Silva; " One-bit Null-Space Cognitive Interference Alignment for Heterogeneous Networks ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun - PIMRC , London , United Kingdom , September , 2013 . 117 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Mustafa, S.; " Optimal Power Allocation and Optimal Precoding with Multi-Cell Processing ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTC-Spring , Dresden , Germany , June , 2013 . - Guerreiro, J.; R. Dinis; P. Carvalho; " Optimum Asymptotic Performance for Nonlinearly Amplified OFDM Signals ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTCSpring , Dresden , Germany , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , June , 2013 . - Simões, J. Simões; N.S. Souto; " Performance Assessment of IEEE 802.15.4 networks in the Presence of WLAN Interference ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Luzio, R. L.; J. Gomes; P. Vieira; " Performance Gain Evaluation from High Speed Packet Access Evolution (HSPA+) ", Proc Conf. on Electronics, Telecommunications and Computers - CETC , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , December , 2013 . - Dinis, R.; S. G. Gritsutenko; " Phase Estimation for OFDM Systems with Strong Doppler Effects ", Proc IASTED Conf. on Signal and Image Processing , Banff , Canada , July , 2013 . - Ara, M.; H. Reboredo; F. Renna; M. Rodrigues ; " Power Allocation Strategies For OFDM Gaussian Wiretap Channels With a Friendly Jammer ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Communications - ICC , Budapest , Hungary , June , 2013 . - Amaral, F.; R. Dinis; P. Carvalho; " Predicting Channel Response for SC-FDE Transmission in Fast-Varying Scenarios ", Proc International ITG Conf. on Source and Channel Coding - SCC , Muenchen , Germany , January , 2013 . - Reboredo, H.; F. Renna; A. R. C. Calderbank; M. Rodrigues ; " Projections Designs for Compressive Classification ", Proc IEEE Global Conf. on Signal and Information Processing - Global SIP , Austin , United States , December , 2013 . - Dinis, R.; S. G. Gritsutenko; K. F. Firsanov; " Quantization for Maximal Preservation of Information ", Proc IASTED International Conf. on Signal 118 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Processing, Pattern Recognition and Applications - SPPRA , Innsbruck , Austria , February , 2013 . - Silva, P.; T. Ferreira; J. Sanguino; A. J. Rodrigues; " Regenerating Data Gaps in GPS Measurements ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Souto, N.S.; R. Dinis; J. C. Silva; " Reliability of an IB-DFE in the Presence of Channel Estimation Errors ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTC-Spring , Dresden , Germany , June , 2013 . - Guerreiro, J.; R. Dinis; P. Carvalho; " Taking Advantage of Nonlinear Distortion Effects to Improve the Performance of OFDM Schemes ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo-Branco , Portugal , Vol. 9 , pp. 49 - 52 , May , 2013 . - Cercas, F.C.; R. Rodrigues; R. Dinis; " Training Sequence Design for Channel Estimation with Nonlinear OQPSK-Type Modulations ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. CS.2 , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2013 . - Ganhão, F.; J. V. Vieira; L. Bernardo; R. Dinis; " Type II Hybrid-ARQ for DSCDMA: A Discrete Time Markov Chain Wireless MAC Model ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Next Generation Wired/Wireless Networking - NEW2AN , St. Petersburg , Russia , August , 2013 . - Cercas, F.C.; F. Ribeiro; R. Dinis; A. Silva; " Uplink of Base Station Cooperation Systems with SC-FDE Modulations and IB-DFE Receivers ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. WL1.1 , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2013 . 119 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS WAVES AND PROPAGATION Papers in Journals - Torres , J.; António Baptista Baptista; V. Machado; " Analysis of dielectric optical ring slab waveguides with a layered refractive index ", International Journal of Electrical Engineering , Vol. Accepted , No. Accepted , pp. Accepted - Accepted , August , 2013 . - Koohestani, M.; N. Pires; A. Skrivervik; A. A. Moreira; " Bandwidth enhancement of a wearable UWB antenna near a human arm ", Microwave and Optical Tech. Letters , Vol. 55 , No. 12 , pp. 2965 - 2967 , December , 2013 . - Oliveira, J. R.; D.R. Robalo; F. J. Velez; O. Holland; H. Aghvami; " Dynamic Configuration and Optimization of WiMAX Networks with Relay Power Savings Modes: Measurement-Based Scenario in a Hilly Region ", Radio Science , September , 2013 . - Morgado, T. A.; S. Maslovski ; M. Silveirinha; " Ultrahigh Casimir interaction torque in nanowire systems ", Optics Express , Vol. 21 , No. 12 , pp. 14943 - 14955 , June , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Torres , J.; António Baptista Baptista; V. Machado; " Bent-Bent waveguide Coupling System ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 349 - 352 , May , 2013 . - Sousa, I.; M.P. Queluz; A. J. Rodrigues; " Distribuição Espacial da Capacidade de Canal para Sistemas MIMO numa Microcélula ", Proc URSI Seminar of the Portuguese Committee , Lisbon , Portugal , November , 2013 . - Ribeiro, M. A.; " Effect of Uniaxial Compression in the Transmittance of a Novel Terahertz Sensor for Structural Health Monitoring ", Proc Loughborough Antennas and Propagation Conf. – LAPC , Loughborough , United Kingdom , pp. 122 - 126 , November , 2013 . 120 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Morgado, T. A.; S. Maslovski ; M. Silveirinha; " Enhanced Casimir Interaction Torque in Nanowire Systems ", Proc Metamorphose International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics - METAMATERIALS , Bordeaux , France , September , 2013 . - Prudêncio, F.; S.A. Matos; C. R. Paiva; " Generalized image method for radiation problems involving the Minkowskian isotropic medium ", Proc Metamorphose International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics - METAMATERIALS , Bordeux , France , Vol. 1 , September , 2013 . - Roças, J.; N. Pires; A. A. Moreira; " Human Body Effects on the Matching of a 2.45 GHz Coplanar-fed Antenna ", Proc European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation EUCAP , Gothenburg , Sweden , pp. 3279 - 3281 , June , 2013 . - Cota, N.; A. Serrador Serrador; P. Vieira; A. J. Rodrigues; " On the Use of Okumura-Hata Propagation Model on Railway Communications ", Proc Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications Symp. - WPMC , Atlantic City , United States , Vol. , pp. 1 - 5 , June , 2013 . - Fernandes, D.F.; M. Silveirinha; " Spatial solitons in a nanowire array embedded in a self-defocusing medium ", Proc Metamorphose International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics - METAMATERIALS , Bordeaux , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 3 , September , 2013 . - Morgado, T. A.; J. A. Alves; J. Marcos; S. Maslovski ; J.R. Costa; C. A. Fernandes; M. Silveirinha; " UHF RFID System with Spatially Ultraconfined Detection Region based on a Metamaterial Wire Grid ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . WIRELESS CIRCUITS AND DEVICES Books - Carvalho, N.B.C.; DM Wegrzyn; Microwave and Wireless Measurement Techniques ,Cambridge University Press , London , 2013 . 121 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Book Chapters - Boaventura, A.; R. D. Fernandes; J. N. Matos; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Unconventional RFID Systems " - Chapter in Green RFID Systems , Luca Roselli , Cambridge University Press , , 2013 . Papers in Journals - Pedro, J. C.; P. M. Cabral; T.R. Cunha; P.M.L. Lavrador; " A Multiple Time-Scale Power Amplifier Behavioral Model for Linearity and Efficiency Calculations ", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech. , Vol. 61 , No. 1 , pp. 606 - 615 , January , 2013 . - Jang, W.; N. K. Kriplani ; M.S. Steer; " Behavioural modelling of amplifier asymmetry in the time domain ", Intrnl. Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields , Vol. 26 , No. 2 , pp. 112 - 126 , March , 2013 . - Silva, N.V.S.; A.O. Oliveira; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Design and Optimization of Flexible and Coding Efficient All-Digital RF Transmitters ", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech. , Vol. 61 , No. 1 , pp. 625 - 632 , January , 2013 . - Jang, W.; N.V.S. Silva; A.O. Oliveira; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Designing HarmonicControlled Drivers for Switching Power Amplifiers ", IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems - II: Express Briefs , Vol. 60 , No. 5 , pp. 247 - 251 , May , 2013 . - Boaventura, A.; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Extending Reading Range of Commercial RFID Readers ", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech. , Vol. 61 , No. 1 , pp. 48 57 , January , 2013 . - Teixeira, J.; R. M. Rocha; M. S. Piedade; " MoteIST: A Modular Low-Power Approach to Wireless Sensor Networks Nodes ", International Journal of Adaptive, Resilient and Autonomic Systems , Vol. 4 , No. 3 , pp. 82 - 101 , December , 2013 . - Dghais, W.; H. Teixeira; T.R. Cunha; J. C. Pedro; " Novel Extraction of a TableBased I–Q Behavioral Model for High-Speed Digital Buffers/Drivers ", IEEE Trans. 122 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology , Vol. 3 , No. 3 , pp. 500 - 507 , March , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Pedro, J. C.; " A Glimpse on Behavioral Modeling Technology for Microwave Transistors ", Proc IEEE Wireless and Microwave Technology Conf. - WAMICON , Orlando , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , April , 2013 . - Nunes, L. N.; P. M. Cabral; J. C. Pedro; " A large-signal physical model of the AM/PM characteristic of a RF power amplifier ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications ConfTele , Castelo Bramco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Pedro, J. C.; ; P.M.L. Lavrador; " A New Large-Signal Intermodulation and Spurious Analysis Tool ", Proc IEEE International Microwave Theory and Tech. Symp. , Seattle , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , June , 2013 . - Barradas, F. B.; P. M. Cabral; J. C. Pedro; " A new model for the description of small- and large-signal behaviour of parametric amplifiers ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Bramco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - P. M. Cabral; J. C. Pedro; " A Physical Model of Power Amplifiers’ AM/AM and AM/PM Distortions and Their Internal Relationship ", Proc IEEE International Microwave Theory and Tech. Symp. , Seattle , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , June , 2013 . - Pereira, P.G.; M. Pereira; R.M.F. Alves; A.M.C. Costa; J.M.C.V. Vaz; C.A. Leme; " All-Digital Phase Locked Loop for Bluetooth Low Energy Transmitters ", Proc Conf. on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems , San Sebastian , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , November , 2013 . - Barroca, N.; P. Pinho; Henrique M. Saraiva M. Saraiva; Paulo T. Gouveia T. Gouveia; J. Tavares; Luis M. Borges; F. J. Velez; C. Loss; R. Salvado; N.B.C. Carvalho; R. Gonçalves; ; " Antennas and Circuits for Ambient RF Energy Harvesting in Wireless Body Area Networks ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on 123 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun - PIMRC , London , United Kingdom , September , 2013 . - Ferreira, J.; A.O. Oliveira; J. A. Almeida; CAC Cruz; " Fail Silent Road Side Unit for Vehicular Communications ", Proc Workshop on Architecting Safety in Collaborative Mobile Systems - ASCoMS , Toulouse , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 343 - 354 , September , 2013 . - Pires, S.P.; P. M. Cabral; J. C. Pedro; " High-Efficiency RF Transmitters: RF Carrier Amplitude-Burst ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , pp. 1 - 4 , May , 2013 . - Pires, S.P.; P. M. Cabral; J. C. Pedro; " Impact of the Amplifier-BandPass Reconstruction Filter Interaction on the Linearity of Carrier Amplitude-Burst Transmitters ", Proc IEEE Wireless and Microwave Technology Conf. - WAMICON , Florida , United States , pp. 1 - 4 , April , 2013 . - Gonçalves, R.; P. Pinho; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Increasing the RFID Readability Range Using Wireless Power Transmission Enhancements ", Proc IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conf. - WPTC , Perugia , Italy , May , 2013 . - Topa, A.; " Linear-Operator Theory for Inhomogeneous Omega Planar Waveguides ", Proc Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symp. - PIERS , Stockholm , Sweden , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , August , 2013 . - Fialho, V.; F. Fortes; M. Vieira; " Local Oscillator Phase Noise Influence on Single Carrier and OFDM Modulations ", Proc Doctoral Conf. on Computing, Electrical and Industrial Systems - DOCEIS , Monte de Caparica , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , April , 2013 . - Pires, S.P.; P. M. Cabral; J. C. Pedro; " RF Carrier Phase-Burst Transmitter ", Proc IEEE International Microwave Theory and Tech. Symp. , Seattle , United States , pp. 1 - 4 , June , 2013 . 124 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Pires, S. ; P. M. Cabral; J. C. Pedro; " RF Carrier Phase-Burst Transmitter ", Proc IEEE International Microwave Theory and Tech. Symp. , Seattle , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , June , 2013 . - Gonçalves, R.; N.B.C. Carvalho; P. Pinho; " RFID tags on paper substrate for bottle labelling ", Proc Conf. on Electronics, Telecommunications and Computers CETC , Lisboa , Portugal , December , 2013 . - Gonçalves, R.; J.R. Reis; P. Pinho; E. S. Santana; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Smart Floor: Indoor navigation based on RFID ", Proc IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conf. - WPTC , Perugia , Italy , May , 2013 . - Dias, J.; A.O. Oliveira; J. N. Matos; " The Charge Collector System (C2S) – A New NFC and Smartphone-based Toll Collection System ", Proc IARIA International Conf. on Advances in Vehicular Systems, Technologies and Applications - VEHICULAR 2013 , Nice , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 2 , July , 2013 . - Kim, MinJi Kim; T. Klein Klein; E. Soljanin Soljanin; M. M. Médard; J. Barros; " Trade-off between cost and goodput in wireless: Replacing transmitters with coding ", Proc , Cork , Ireland , September , 2013 . - Flores, J.; D.R. Robalo; F. J. Velez; " Transmitted Power Formulation for the Implementation of Spectrum Aggregation in LTE-A over 800 MHz and 2 GHz Frequency Bands ", Proc URSI Seminar of the Portuguese Committee , Lisbon , Portugal , November , 2013 . 4.1.7 Other Achievements Patents - Silva, M.; R. Dinis; A. Correia; " RECEPTOR NO DOMÍNIO DA FREQUÊNCIA PARA MODULAÇÕES SC-FDE COM STBC ", 105495 , April , 2013 . 125 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Awards - Ribeiro, M. A.; C. Duque; " Best Non-Student Paper Award ", Loughborough Antennas & Propagation Conference, Loughborough, United Kingdom, 01-11-2013 . - Prudêncio, F.; S.A. Matos; C. R. Paiva; " Generalized Image Method for Radiation Problems Involving the Minkowskian Isotropic Medium ", "3rd place in the Student Paper Competition", "The 7th International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics" , 01-09-2013 . Miscellaneous - Borges, Luis M.; R. O. Oliveira; F. J. Velez; " Seminars ", Opportunistic electromagnetic energy harvesting enabled IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocols employing multi-channel scheduled channel polling ", 1st Workshop from the CREaTION Project in Research Lines of Excellence , 01-11-2013 . - Barroca, N.; Luis M. Borges; F. J. Velez; P. Chatzimisios; " Seminars ", Innovative energy efficient IEEE 802.15.4 MAC sub-layer protocol with packet concatenation employing RTS/CTS and Block Acknowledgment ", 1st Workshop from the CREaTION Project in Research Lines of Excellence , 01-09-2013 . - Barroca, N.; Henrique M. Saraiva M. Saraiva; Paulo T. Gouveia T. Gouveia; J. Tavares; Luis M. Borges; F. J. Velez; C. Loss; R. Salvado; P. Pinho; R. Gonçalves; " ", Antennas and Circuits for Ambient RF Energy Harvesting in Wireless Body Area Networks ", 17º Seminário da RTCM – Rede Temática de Comunicações Móveis, Porto, DCC/FCUP, 19 de Julho de 2013 , 01-07-2013 . - Barroca, N.; F. J. Velez; P. Chatzimisios; " Seminars ", Block Acknowledgment Mechanisms for the optimization of channel use in Wireless Sensor Networks ", 17º Seminário da RTCM – Rede Temática de Comunicações Móveis, Porto, DCC/FCUP, 19 de Julho de 2013 , 01-07-2013 . - Borges, Luis M.; F. J. Velez; A. Lebres; N. Barroca; " Seminars ", Frame Capture Effect and Reliability Based Desider Implementation in the MiXiM IEEE 802.15.4 126 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Simulator Framework ", 17º Seminário da RTCM – Rede Temática de Comunicações Móveis, Porto, DCC/FCUP, 19 de Julho de 2013 , 01-07-2013 . - Flores, J.; D.R. Robalo; F. J. Velez; " Invited Talks ", Transmitted Power Formulation for the Implementation of Spectrum Aggregation in LTE-A over 800 MHz and 2 GHz Frequency Bands ", RTCM 2013 Porto, Portugal , 01-07-2013 . - Robalo, D.R.; F. J. Velez; " Seminars ", Transmitted Power Formulation for the Implementation of Spectrum Aggregation in LTE-A over 800 MHz and 2 GHz Frequency Bands ", 17º Seminário da RTCM – Rede Temática de Comunicações Móveis, Porto, DCC/FCUP, 19 de Julho de 2013 , 01-07-2013 . - Costa, J.R.; C. A. Fernandes; E.L. Lima; C. R. Medeiros; A. Zaric; Catarina C. Cruz; " Invited Talks ", Indoor identification and localization via radio frequency ", 9th edition of ConfTele Conference on Telecommunicationson via radio frequency , 01-05-2013 . - Barroca, N.; Luis M. Borges; J. Tavares; F. J. Velez; Paulo T. Gouveia T. Gouveia; Henrique M. Saraiva M. Saraiva; " Invited Talks ", Recolha de Energia Electromagnética do Meio Ambiente para Redes Sem Fios de Área Corporal com Rádios Cognitivos ", XIV Jornadas de Eng.ª Electrotécnica e das Telecomunicações , 01-03-2013 . - Velez, F. J.; S. Sargento; M. Ricardo; " Seminars ", 16º Seminário da RTCM – Rede Temática de Comunicações Móveis ", , 01-02-2013 . - Tavares, J.; R. Gonçalves; N. Barroca; Henrique M. Saraiva M. Saraiva; Luis M. Borges; F. J. Velez; C. Loss; R. Salvado; P. Pinho; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Seminars ", Spectrum Opportunities for Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting from 350 MHz to 3 GHz ", 16º Seminário RTCM - Rede Temática de Comunicações Móveis , 01-022013 . - Robalo, D.R.; F. J. Velez; " Seminars ", Unified model for the mapping between the Quality of Service and Experience in multimedia applications ", 16º Seminário da RTCM, Covilhã , 01-02-2013 . 127 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Fernandes, C. A.; " Editor of Conference Proceedings ", zteste ", 01-01-2013 . 4.1.8 Other Contributions Conference Committees - IEEE International Symp. on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun - PIMRC , Technical Programme Committee, Mário Pedro Guerreiro Marques da Silva, 01-012013 - Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele, Technical Programme Committee, Jorge Manuel Lopes Leal Rodrigues da Costa , 01-01-2013 - Future Network and Mobile Summit, Technical Programme Committee, Mário Pedro Guerreiro Marques da Silva, 01-01-2013 - IEEE International Symp. on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun - PIMRC , Technical Programme Committee, Francisco António Taveira Branco Nunes Monteiro, 01-01-2013 - Future Network and Mobile Summit, Technical Programme Committee, Francisco António Taveira Branco Nunes Monteiro, 01-01-2013 - European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation - EUCAP, Sessions Chairman , Jorge Manuel Lopes Leal Rodrigues da Costa , 01-01-2013 - International Symp. on Wireless Communication Systems - ISWCS, Technical Programme Committee, Firooz B. Saghezchi, 01-01-2013 - Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele, Sessions Chairman , Jorge Manuel Lopes Leal Rodrigues da Costa , 01-01-2013 - Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symp. - PIERS, Sessions Chairman , Mário Pedro Guerreiro Marques da Silva, 01-01-2013 128 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - IEEE Conf. on Computational Complexity, Technical Programme Committee, Mário Pedro Guerreiro Marques da Silva, 01-01-2013 - Global Information Infrastructure and Networking Symposium - GIIS, Technical Programme Committee, Norberto José Gil Barroca, 01-01-2013 - Technical Programme Committee, Mário Pedro Guerreiro Marques da Silva, 01-012013 - IEEE International RF and Microwave Conf. - RFM13, Technical Programme Committee, Issa Tamer Elfergani, 01-01-2013 - IEEE International Symp. on Signal Processing and Information Technology ISSPIT, Technical Programme Committee, Francisco António Taveira Branco Nunes Monteiro, 01-01-2013 - IEEE International Microwave Theory and Tech. Symp., Technical Programme Committee, Jose Carlos Esteves Duarte Pedro , 01-01-2013 - Conf. sobre Redes de Computadores - CRC, Scientific Committee, João da Silva Pereira, 01-01-2013 - IEEE International Symp. on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun - PIMRC , Technical Programme Committee, Francisco António Bucho Cercas , 01-01-2013 - International Conf. on Localization and GNSS - ICL, Technical Programme Committee, Fernando Duarte Nunes , 01-01-2013 - Symp. on Innovative Lightwave Technology Evolution for 100GbE Services, Technical Programme Committee, Mário Pedro Guerreiro Marques da Silva, 01-012013 129 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Editorial Committees IEEE Communications Magazine , IEEE Wireless Communication Maganize, Shahid Mumtaz, , 01-10-2013 to IEEE Wireless Communications , IEEE, Shahid Mumtaz, Guest Editor, 01-11-2013 to , IEEE Wireless Communication Maganize, Shahid Mumtaz, Guest Editor, 01-112013 to 130 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS 4.2 4.2.1 Optical Communications Area Coordinators • Adolfo Cartaxo • José Ferreira da Rocha 4.2.2 Human Resources Overview Degree Aveiro Coimbra Lisboa Full Professor 3 0 0 Associate Professor 3 2 4 Assistant Professor 6 1 1 PhD 0 1 1 Post. Doc. 9 0 2 Visiting Professor 0 0 0 PhD Student 28 2 5 MSc Student 1 0 0 (Licenciado) 1 0 0 51 6 13 TOTAL Table 11 - Overview of human resources in the Optical Communications Area in 2013 131 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Permanent Collaborators Position Degree Name Group Associate Professor Post. Doc. Agregação Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Optical Communications Cartaxo Photonics – Lx PhD Ana Maria Sousa da Rocha Optical Communications Photonics – Av Associate PhD Antonio Luis Jesus Teixeira Optical Communications Professor Photonics – Av Associate PhD Armando Humberto Moreira Optical Communications Professor Nolasco Pinto Photonics – Av Associate Agregação Carlos Alberto Ferreira Optical Communications Professor Fernandes Photonics – Lx Post. Doc. PhD Carlos Miguel Santos Vicente Optical Communications Photonics – Av PhD PhD Daniel Diogo Trindade Optical Communications Fonseca Photonics – Lx Full Professor Gokhan Sahin Optical Communications Photonics – Av Associate PhD Henrique José Almeida Silva Optical Communications Professor Photonics – Co Post. Doc. PhD Jacklyn Dias Reis Optical Communications Photonics – Av Assistant PhD João José de Oliveira Pires Optical Communications Professor Photonics – Lx Assistant PhD João Lopes Rebola Optical Communications Professor Photonics – Lx Post. Doc. PhD João Manuel Ferreira Pedro Optical Communications Photonics – Lx Associate Agregação Jorge Manuel Torres Pereira Optical Communications Professor Photonics – Lx Full Professor PhD José Rodrigues Ferreira da Optical Communications Rocha Photonics – Av Post. Doc. PhD Lúcia Maria Botas Bilro Optical Communications Photonics – Av Assistant PhD Luís Gonçalo Lecoq Vences e Optical Communications Professor Costa Cancela Photonics – Lx Assistant PhD Manuel Alberto Reis de Optical Communications Professor Oliveira Violas Photonics – Av and MSc and Associate Professor Assistant Professor Post. Doc. Marcelino Pousa PhD PhD Maria do Carmo Raposo de Medeiros Mário José Neves de Lima PhD Miguel Vidal Drummond Optical Communications Photonics – Av Optical Communications Photonics – Co Optical Communications Photonics – Av Optical Communications Photonics – Av and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and 132 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Position Assistant Professor Post. Doc. Post. Doc. Assistant Professor Post. Doc. Associate Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Post. Doc. Post. Doc. Degree Name PhD Natasa Pavlovic Group Optical Communications Photonics – Av PhD Nélia Jordão Alberto Optical Communications Photonics – Av PhD Nelson de Jesus Cordeiro Optical Communications Muga Photonics – Av PhD Paula Raquel Viegas dos Optical Communications Santos Nunes Laurêncio Photonics – Co PhD Paulo Fernando da Costa Optical Communications Antunes Photonics – Av PhD Paulo Miguel Nepomuceno Optical Communications Pereira Monteiro Photonics – Av Agregação Paulo Sérgio de Brito André Optical Communications Photonics – Lx PhD Rogério Nunes Nogueira Optical Communications Photonics – Av PhD Rui Fernando Gomes de Optical Communications Sousa Ribeiro Photonics – Av PhD Tiago Manuel Ferreira Alves Optical Communications Photonics – Lx MSc Tiago Silveira Optical Communications Photonics – Av and and and and and and and and and and and Table 12 – Permanent Collaborators working in the Optical Communications Area in 2013 Other Collaborators Position PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student Degree Name Abdelgader Mahmoud Abdalla Mahmoud Ali Shahpari Group Optical Communications Photonics – Av Optical Communications Photonics – Av MSc Álvaro José Caseiro de Optical Communications Almeida Photonics – Av MSc Ana Oliveira Pratas e Optical Communications Sousa Photonics – Av Licenciatura Ana Patrícia Santos Optical Communications Ferreira Photonics – Av MSc André Antunes de Optical Communications Carvalho Albuquerque Photonics – Av MSc António Miguel Barata da Optical Communications Eira Photonics – Lx MSc Carlos Alberto Ferreira Optical Communications Marques Photonics – Av and and and and and and and and 133 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Position PhD Student Degree Name MSc Cláudia Sofia Marcos Machado Reis Eliana Manuela dos Santos Silva Malheiro Fernando Pedro Pereira Guiomar Filipa da Rosa Carvalhal Sequeira Filipe Manuel Wiener Ferro de Carvalho Filipe Marques Ferreira Group Optical Communications and Photonics – Av PhD Student Optical Communications and Photonics – Av PhD Student MSc Optical Communications and Photonics – Av PhD Student MSc Optical Communications and Photonics – Av PhD Student MSc Optical Communications and Photonics – Lx PhD Student MSc Optical Communications and Photonics – Co PhD Student Gil Gonçalo Martins Optical Communications and Fernandes Photonics – Av PhD Student MSc Hugo Filipe Teixeira Lima Optical Communications and Photonics – Av PhD Student MSc João Carlos de Melo Optical Communications and Ferreira Photonics – Av Full Professor Agregação João Lemos Pinto Optical Communications and Photonics – Av PhD Student Licenciatura João Miguel Lopes dos Optical Communications and Santos Photonics – Lx PhD Student MSc Lara Penedo Pellegrino Wireless Circuits – Av PhD Student MSc Maria de Fátima Fonseca Optical Communications and Domingues Photonics – Av PhD Student MSc Miguel Ângelo Madureira Optical Communications and Photonics – Av PhD Student Licenciatura Nelson Manuel Simões Optical Communications and Costa Photonics – Lx PhD Student PhD Nuno Alexandre Peixoto Optical Communications and Silva Photonics – Av PhD Student MSc Paulo Alexandre Optical Communications and Ferreirinha de Almeida Photonics – Co PhD Student MSc Pedro Emanuel Domingos Optical Communications and da Cruz Photonics – Lx PhD Student MSc Ricardo Jorge Figueiredo Optical Communications and Oliveira Photonics – Av PhD Student MSc Rogério Pais Dionísio Optical Communications and Photonics – Av PhD Student Rui Manuel Dias Morais Optical Communications and Photonics – Av Assistant PhD Rui Pedro Oliveira Alves Administrative Aveiro Professor PhD PhD Silvia Medeiros Vaz Pato Optical Communications and Photonics – Co PhD Student Somayeh Ziaie Optical Communications and Photonics – Av 134 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Position PhD Student PhD Student Licenciado PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student Degree Name Group Sudhir Kumar Routray Optical Communications and Photonics – Av MSc Telmo David Pelicano Optical Communications and Almeida Photonics – Av Licenciatura Teresa Almeida Wireless Circuits – Av Vanessa Cunha Duarte Optical Communications and Photonics – Av MSc Vítor Manuel Costa Ribeiro Optical Communications and Photonics – Av Zhansheng Liu Optical Communications and Photonics – Av Zoran Vujicic Optical Communications and Photonics – Av Table 13 – Non-permanent Collaborators working in the Optical Communications Area in 2013 135 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS 4.2.3 Summary of Research Achievements 4.2.3.1 Contributing groups • Optical Communications and Photonics – Av • Optical Communications and Photonics – Co • Optical Communications and Photonics – Lx In the following, the achievements in the Optical Communications area are grouped, under three sub-areas: • Optical Components and Subsystems • Optical Communication Systems • Optical Networking 4.2.3.2 Optical components and sub-systems The work carried out in this sub-area concentrated on the modeling, performance evaluation, optimization and implementation of key components and subsystems for all-optical networks. Quantum Communications Entangled states are important for quantum cryptography, and are used in several protocols of quantum key distribution. These protocols provide an alternative to single-photon-based protocols. Entangled states are also important in fundamental terms, as their behavior is not in agreement with physical local theories. This contradiction can be shown by the violation of Bell’s inequalities, as the inequality proposed by Clauser, Horne, Shimony and Holt (CHSH). We showed the violation of CHSH inequality using two-particle states. For this purpose, pure states, arbitrary states, and the Greenberger-HorneZeilinger (GHZ) states were analyzed. Using the spontaneous four-wave 136 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS mixing process we generated entangled photon pairs in highly non-linear fibers, and experimentally verified the violation of CHSH inequality. Part of our research efforts focused on the effects of waveguide loss and nonlinearities on the generation of polarization entangled photon-pairs through spontaneous four-wave mixing (FWM) in χ(3 materials. We quantified those effects through the analysis of the coincidence-toaccidental ratio (CAR), and through the CHSH inequality. Two distinct cases were analyzed. First, we considered a fixed fiber length. Second, we admitted that the fiber length decreases with the increase of the waveguide loss coefficient. Results showed that for the first case, for a fixed value of waveguide loss the CHSH parameter tends to decrease with the increase of the nonlinear parameter. This is due to the increase generation of multi-photons on the signal and idler fields, which leads to an increase on the rate of accidental counts. This was also verified by the analysis of the CAR. Results also showed that for a fixed value of nonlinear parameter, increasing the value of the loss coefficient leads to a strong violation of the CHSH inequality. In the second scenario, the results showed that a strong violation of the CHSH inequality is observed for short waveguide lengths. Our findings also showed that a high value of coincidence counting rate does not necessarily leads to a strong violation of the CHSH inequality. During 2013, we extended the idea of “semi-quantum” protocols to other tasks of quantum information processing. We considered the issue of semi-quantum secret sharing where a quantum participant Alice can share a secret key with two classical participants (say two Bobs). After analyzing the existing protocol, we proposed a new protocol of semiquantum secret sharing. The proposed protocol uses product states instead of the unimplementable entangled states. We proved that any attempt of an adversary to obtain information necessarily induces some errors that the legitimate users could notice. Another area of our research efforts was quantum signatures (QS). We start by finding an attack to an existing the QS scheme with an untrusted 137 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS arbitrator, by showing that the dishonest signer can successfully disavow his/her signature. Then, we suggested a correction to the improved QS scheme and proved the security of the improved scheme. In the area of quantum bit commitment, we proposed a two-state practical quantum bit commitment protocol. For an optical realization of the protocol, we modeled the errors, which occur due to the noise and equipment (source, fibers and detectors) imperfections, accumulated during emission, transmission and measurement of photons. The optical part is modeled as a combination of a depolarizing channel (white noise), unitary evolution and two other basis-dependent channels, the phase and the bit-flip channels. We analyzed quantitatively the effects of noise using two common information-theoretic measures of probability distribution distinguishability: the fidelity and the relative entropy. In particular, we discussed the optimal cheating strategy and showed that it is always advantageous for a cheating agent to add some amount of white noise. Numerical Modeling and Simulation The optical simulation platform (OSIP), used in various research and teaching activities, was upgraded. New optical and electrical models and digital signal processing (DSP) algorithms were implemented such as: Schmidl and Cox Algorithms for frame synchronization, non-data-aided phase estimation algorithms for coherent detection; electronic predistortion algorithms to overcome the nonlinear characteristic of MachZehnder IQ Modulator. We developed also models for the behavior of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) based on discrete bi-directional step-by step propagation and also on neuronal networks. These techniques allow us to have higher precision in the results or to have a fast black box modeling capability. The optical coupling between waveguides taking into account the geometrical and material parameters of the optical devices was 138 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS optimized. Initial investigation considered the stochastic resonance (SR) in direct-modulated laser diodes using an analytical approach based on the laser rate equations for the carrier and photon densities, that include the cross correlation between the photon and carrier noises. A second stage of the analysis is underway with the analysis of curve waveguides, namely considering different profiles of the waveguide refractive index. New photodetector structures were investigated namely PIN resonant cavity enhanced (RCE) and waveguide photodiodes. Concerning RCE devices, the effect of the cavity parameters such as mirror reflectivity, absorption coefficient and absorption region width on the quantum efficiency was analysed. For an appropriate set of the cavity parameters, it was seen that high quantum efficiency could be obtained for very thin absorption layers at selected wavelengths. The frequency response was determined by a numerical model previously developed for multilayer PIN photodiode structures with the inclusion of the capacitive effects. Optimized RCE devices showed a large improvement of the bandwidthquantum efficiency product compared to the corresponding conventional PIN structure. Some preliminary work was also done on waveguide photodetectors in order to investigate their performance relative to conventional and RCE photodetectors. Elipsometric models for the optical characterization of graphene layers, namely thickness and refractive index were developed. Initial studies in the simulation of transdermal optical communications for application in the communication with human body incorporated devices as pacemakers. 139 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Components Development and Production We have developed the first high complexity Photonic Integrated Circuit based on InP technology, in the context of the Multi-Process wafer program SMART photonics. A fine control of the microstructured polymer fiber Bragg grating spectrum properties, such as maximum reflected power and 3-dB bandwidth, through acousto-optic modulation, was demonstrated. For simulation purposes, the device was modelled as a single structure, comprising a silica horn and a fiber Bragg grating (FBG). For similar sized structures a good correlation between the numerical results and the experimental data was obtained, allowing the strain field to be completely characterized along the whole structure. It was also shown that the microstructured polymer fiber Bragg grating requires less effort from the piezoelectric actuator to produce modification in the grating spectrum when compared with a silica fiber Bragg grating. This technique has potential to be applied on tunable optical filters and tunable cavities for photonic applications. We developed a state of the art platform for production of optical filters in plastic optical fibers. Currently the platform already produces plastic FBGs with the highest performance in the world. It will enable implementation of advanced communication systems with plastic optical fibers and advanced sensors. Several milestones in sol-gel integrated optics were achieved such as: implementation of a deep UV (248 nm) photolithographic system, optimization of the synthesis of sol-gel resins in order to obtain low loss materials at 1550 nm, demonstration of monomode waveguides and simulation of packaging solutions based on V-grooves. A sol gel resin with optical loss of 1.01 dBcm-1 was demonstrated and monomode waveguides were fabricated. 140 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Thermo actuated integrated optics devices (Y-branch splitter and Mach Zehnder modulators) for passive optical networks, based on sol-gel layers deposited over oxidized silica substrates and recorded using direct UV laser exposition, were developed. A color model for the production of low cost ink jet printable optical filters for visible wireless optical communications was developed. The robustness of the produced filters to environmental factors was studied. Modeling, production and characterization of luminescent layers deposited over optical substracts for utilization as luminescent solar concentrators, envisaging the increase of photovoltaic cells, were investigated. All Optical Signal Processing We investigated phase-sensitive amplification (PSA) and phase regeneration of a binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) signal using a single periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguide. The PPLN was operated bi-directionally in order to simultaneously achieve phase correlated signals and phase-sensitive (PS) operation. We used injection locking for carrier phase recovery and a lead zirconate titanate fiber stretcher to correct path length deviations in the in-line phase regenerator. We observed a trade-off between high PS gain provided by high pumping power and stability of the device. A new technique for photonic antenna beamforming, using microwave photonics, was developed. The method is based on true time delay with polarization-domain interferometers. The concept can improve 10 times the tuning speed, while reducing the power consumption. Some of our research efforts concentrated on the feasibility of optical amplification in the S + C bands using a hybrid optical fiber amplifier 141 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS (HFA) based on a single wavelength pump. Its configuration is based on an erbium doped amplifier to provide gain over the C band and a distributed Raman fiber amplifier to attain gain over the S band. Moreover, the developed amplifier uses standard commercial available fibers. The HFA was numerically characterized and its optimal configuration was calculated using optimization procedures based on genetic algorithms. A flexible HFA configuration was achieved allowing a span length up to 100 km. We studied and experimentally demonstrated the generation of supercontinuum using a continuous pump in the normal group velocity dispersion regime on a highly nonlinear fiber. We obtained spectral broadening by pumping a non-microstructured highly nonlinear fiber with a continuous wave signal obtained from a Raman fiber laser. A theoretical model was developed to describe the experiment. The experiment was simulated using a generalized Schrödinger equation containing the actual Raman response of the fiber and simulated results were in good agreement with experimental results. Sensors We continued our research in the area of the fuse effect in optical fibers. This effect is the continuous self-destruction of the optical fiber induced by a high intensity optical signal, creating hollow micro-structures along the fiber core. Strain and refractive index sensors were developed based on the reutilization of damage and worthless optical fiber, with enhanced sensitivity when compared to some previously reported micro-cavity related sensors, fabricated by more expensive and complex methods. In 2013, part of our research concentrated on the exploitation of products previously developed for telecommunication applications, such as Fiber Bragg gratings, to other application areas. In the past few years, the use of diamond in distinct fields has grown considerably, as result of its characteristics, including high hardness, wear and corrosive resistance, low coefficient of thermal expansion and excellent response in terms of biocompatibility, non-toxicity and adhesion to biological material. In the diamond deposition process, temperature is 142 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS a critical parameter for the morphology of the deposited crystals, namely in the control of the growth rate and crystal size and orientation. We accomplished the on-line thermal monitoring of the diamond deposition process obtained by hot filament chemical vapor deposition, using regenerated Fiber Bragg gratings, due to its resistance to high temperatures. The deposition occurred around 832 C, in the experimental conditions used. This procedure can contribute to a better understanding of the process, leading to a higher control of the deposition, and consequently the ability to obtain tailored diamond coatings. Due to their excellent aesthetic properties and the improvement of some mechanical properties, the dental composites have been acquiring increasing importance in the context of oral rehabilitation. There are, however, some disadvantages that may compromise their clinical success, such as polymerization shrinkage, which could be associated to contraction stress transferred to the tooth, leading to cusp deflection and/or enamel microcracks. A pilot study regarding the ability of optical fiber Bragg grating sensors to evaluate the linear polymerization shrinkage of composite resins was accomplished. The results obtained suggest that Bragg sensors are a suitable technology to evaluate linear polymerization shrinkage of dental composites, with clear advantages to assess the evolution of composite contraction in real time during all polymerization reaction. Structural health monitoring is defined as the structural behavior surveillance during a predetermined time or throughout the structure’s lifetime, in order to detect materials or structural degradation. The usage and applicability studies of a developed fiber Bragg grating based biaxial accelerometer in dynamic measurements on an elevated reinforced concrete water reservoir was completed successfully. A low-cost, compact, intensity-encoded accelerometer based on polymer optical fibers was developed, to be used in structural health monitoring applications. The proposed accelerometer sensor element relies on the misalignment between two polymer optical fibers. 143 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Optical sensors based on plastic and silica optical fibers for the measurement of temperature, deformation, refractive index and pressure were developed. 4.2.3.3 Optical communications systems Signal processing for optical communications Employing 100 Gbit/sec polarization-multiplexed quaternary phase-shift keying (PM-QPSK) signals, we experimentally demonstrated a dualpolarization Volterra series nonlinear equalizer (VSNE), to mitigate intrachannel nonlinearities. The performance of the dual-polarization VSNE was assessed in both single channel and in wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) scenarios, providing direct comparisons with its single-polarization version and with the widely studied back-propagation split-step Fourier (SSF) approach. In single-channel transmission, the optimum power increased by about 1 dB, relatively to the singlepolarization equalizers, and up to 3 dB over linear equalization, with a corresponding bit error rate (BER) reduction of up to 63% and 85%, respectively. By means of simulation, we demonstrated that the performance of nonlinear equalization can be substantially enhanced if both optical and electrical filtering are optimized, enabling the VSNE technique to outperform its SSF counterpart at high input powers. Starting from a previously proposed frequency domain VSNE, whose complexity evolves as O(N3), with N being the frequency-domain block length, we derived a symmetric VSNE filter array formulation for polarization-multiplexed (PM) signals, whose full VSNE equivalent is up to 3× more computationally efficient, with zero performance penalty. Performing a direct comparison between the simplified VSNE and the widely used split-step Fourier method in a long-haul 224 Gbit/sec PM16QAM transmission system, we demonstrated a reduction of over 60% in terms of computational effort and 90% in terms of equalization latency. 144 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS A Stokes space based technique for digital polarization-dependent losses (PDL) monitoring and compensation was proposed. The channel PDL monitoring was carried out with a resolution of 0.15 dB by computing the mean point of the signal samples represented in the three-dimensional Stokes space. The presented compensation technique is based on rotations and translations of the signal samples in the Stokes space, and provides a PDL compensation of up to 2.5 dB. Error vector magnitude results showed a gain of about 3 dB (assuming a PDL value equal to 1.5 dB) comparing with a Stokes space based polarization demultiplexing technique without PDL compensation. A performance comparison has been carried out between two carrier phase recovery (CPR) algorithms used to mitigate the impact of the laser phase noise in an ultra-dense wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network WDM-PON (UDWDM-PON) scenario. The algorithms considered were the classic non-data-aided phase estimation algorithm based on Viterbi & Viterbi method, and another one based on data-aided technique which makes use of pilot symbols. The performance of the algorithms was numerically assessed for Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) and Differential QPSK (DQPSK) modulations formats. The obtained results show that the linewidths of the lasers at the optical network unit and at the optical line terminal play an important role in the system performance. It was shown that fine laser linewidths of ∆ν .Ts = 3 × 10 −4 are required in order to obtain low penalties. Electronic predistortion techniques were studied to overcome the nonlinear characteristic of the Mach-Zehnder IQ-Modulator in coherent optical transmission systems. A QAM coherent transmitter and the compensation algorithm were then implemented in a FPGA platform. Cosimulations were performed in order to prove that the designed hardware was generating correct results. Furthermore, some tests were conducted using an IQ-Modulator available in the Optics Laboratory. The goal was to 145 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS operate the system under laboratorial conditions and analyse the performance of the compensation algorithm in a real case scenario. The performance improvement of direct-detection single and doublesideband OFDM systems achieved by using symbol precoding to reduce the signal peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) was assessed experimentally. EVM improvement of about 2 dB, and standard singlemode fibre (SSMF) reach increase of 15% were shown in the double sideband case. In single sideband transmission, a bit error ratio (BER) improvement of almost two orders of magnitude was shown along 150 km SSMF transmission. In addition, it was also shown that precoding enables similar BER improvement with 75 km fiber propagation when nonlinear fiber effects are moderate. Performance evaluation of optical communication systems and networks We developed a DSP-based pseudo real time advanced modulation format analyzer. This system is fully consistent and is now being used for the analysis of the data generated in the lab. A laboratorial module for training and research purposes was developed for the evaluation of wide range of digital baseband telecommunications systems, from the basic concepts through to more complex applications. The digital subsystems that emulate different parts of a digital transmission system were implemented using Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology. A simulator used to assess the performance of multi-band orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MB-OFDM) systems was developed. From this simulator, extensive studies were performed in order to gain insight on the compromise between bandwidth of each OFDM band, bandwidth of the whole MB-OFDM signal and the corresponding requirements of the 146 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS electrical system devices, spacing between adjacent OFDM bands, number of subcarriers of each band, spectral efficiency, data-rate of each band and total system data-rate, in metro networks based on MB-OFDM signals. An analytical model for performance evaluation of amplified spontaneous emission noise-impaired direct detection single-sideband MB-OFDM systems was developed. The bit error ratio (BER) was used as figure of merit for performance evaluation, and was obtained through an analytical relationship between the electrical signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the optical SNR (OSNR). MB-OFDM single sideband transmitters based on electro-absorption modulators (EAMs) and optical filtering, and on dual parallel MachZehnder modulators (DPMZM) were studied and the overall performance of the MB-OFDM system employing these transmitters is being assessed. Preliminary results showed that metro networks using the novel MBOFDM signal proposed to reduce the receiver bandwidth require a OSNR (for a BER=10-3) of 28 dB in a 240-km long 7-band 40 Gbit/s MB-OFDM system. A polynomial-time complexity large-signal model was proposed for directly modulated laser -based optical OFDM transmission systems. Closed-form expressions for the variance of the four-wave mixing (FWM) and cross-phase modulation (XPM) induced in each subcarrier of a double sideband OFDM system employing direct detection was proposed and validated. The behaviour of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues, that are used to describe the eigenfunction expansion of the receiver decision variable of an optical direct detection differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) system with optical amplification, was analysed for various receiver configurations, and their impact on system performance was investigated. 147 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS The impact of I/Q demodulator imperfections on the performance of OFDM optical communication systems with RF transmission was studied. The rigorous formulation to analyse the impact of homodyne crosstalk from optical network elements was generalized to OFDM optical communication systems. The impact of homodyne crosstalk on the performance of M-QAM coherent and OFDM direct-detection optical communication systems and networks was characterised. The impact of in-band crosstalk and OOK crosstalk signals in optical DPSK and DQPSK systems was evaluated using Monte Carlo simulation and an analytical model. A multicanonic Monte Carlo simulation was implemented to speed up the assessment of the performance of optical communication systems and networks for very low error probabilities. Radio over fiber systems Several multiwavelength, ultra high density, radio over fiber and free space optics (FSO) systems were developed. We have tested the systems using OFDM modulation scheme, and achieved the world record in FSO transmission of 1.6Tbit/s over 80 m in outdoor conditions. We proposed a wideband dynamic behavioral model for a bulk reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA), used as a modulator in colorless radio over fiber (RoF) system, based on a tapped-delay multilayer perceptron (TDMLP). Quadrature amplitude modulation (64-QAM) signals with a rate of 20 Msymbol/s were used to train, validate and test the model. The TDMLP model can accurately approximate the dynamic characteristics of the RSOA modulator. We developed a real-time transceiver using the OFDM signaling scheme. The transceiver was implemented on a FPGA through Xilinx System Generator for DSP and includes all the blocks needed for the OFDM 148 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS transmission path. The transmitter frame can be reconfigured for different pilot and data schemes. In the receiver, time-domain synchronization is achieved through a joint maximum likelihood (ML) symbol arrival-time and carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimator through the redundant information contained in the cyclic prefix (CP). A least-squares channel estimation retrieves the channel state information and a simple zeroforcing scheme has been implemented for channel equalization. Results show that a rough implementation of the signal path can be achieved by using only Xilinx System Generator for DSP The performance of wired and wireless services based on OFDM DSB-RC transmission over hybrid long reach fibre-to-the-home (FTTH) networks was evaluated in the presence of controlled modulation chirp, by biasing a dual-electrode Mach-Zehnder modulator (DEMZM) below its quadrature point. The transmission of wireless overlay services backhauling, over bidirectional colourless WDM-PONs was demonstrated. The effect of the baseband PON channel was evaluated both analytically and experimentally. The transmission of 60 GHz broadband signals over FTTH network was analyzed, and major advantages and limitations were identified. The distribution of three OFDM ultra wideband (UWB) bands along directly modulated long-reach (LR) passive optical networks (PONs) was demonstrated experimentally. These experiments demonstrated that the proposed directly modulated LR-PON is an adequate solution to deliver the UWB signals to users’ premises located in sparse take-up geographies. 149 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Optical transmission based on mode group diversity We analyzed theoretically the power transfer between cores in identical long-period gratings (LPG) written in dual-core and four-core fibers. The LPG couples the light from the input core to the cladding mode, and then the light is transformed into the secondary cores modes through the LPGs inscribed in it. Using the couple mode theory we achieved simple analytical expression to describe the coupling between the cores. We demonstrated that by using the proper grating design we can control the power transfer efficiency. This concept can be used to distribute a single pump to the different cores simplifying the coupling and reducing the cost of optical amplification in multicore fibers. Optical fiber microwires (OFMs) are nonlinear optical waveguides that support several spatial modes. The multimodal generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation (MM-GNLSE) was deduced taking into account the linear and nonlinear modal coupling. A detailed theoretical description of four-wave mixing (FWM) considering the modal coupling was developed. Both, the intramode and the intermode phase-matching conditions were calculated for an optical microwire in a strong guiding regime. Finally, the FWM dynamics was studied and the amplitude evolution of the pump beams, the signal and the idler were analyzed. Other relevant results include: design of few-mode fibres (FMFs) with arbitrary and flattened differential mode delay (DMD) over the C+L band, using a refractive index profile with a graded core and a cladding trench (GCCT); analysis of the dependence of DMD in FMFs on the number of linearly polarized (LP) modes, considering a GCCT profile; design of FMFs guiding 2 to 12 LP modes with low DMD over the C-band, suitable for long-haul transmission. 150 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS 4.2.3.4 Optical networking Optical Transport Networks We evaluated and compared the power consumption and the number of required slots (footprint) of fixed and flexible transport nodes. The node architecture was assumed to comprise a grooming structure, and a reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM). Fixed grooming was achieved using cascades of muxponders. Alternatively, flexible grooming was achieved with electrical switches. Fixed frequency and fixed direction ROADM, considered. For all and the colorless and architectures, directionless we presented ROADM an were accurate dimensioning model that allows computation of the required modules. Results showed that to optimize the total power consumption and footprint of the network, the architecture of each node had to be selected according to the amount and pattern of the add/drop and regenerated traffic and the number of pairs of fibers convergent to the node. An optimization method based on simple rules for node type selection was proposed. From the analysis of statistical properties of real networks, we found that general extreme value (GEV) distribution provides an accurate model for link length statistics of optical transport networks (OTNs). The parameters of GEV distribution can be estimated from the average link length of the OTNs. Expressions for average link lengths, based only on the knowledge of network coverage area and number of nodes, were improved for better accuracy. It was shown that the optimized GEV distribution estimates the link statistics of OTNs with good accuracy (Kolmogorov–Smirnov statistic less than 0.18). Some of our research efforts focused on multi-thread multi-start local search strategies to optimize the cost of the next generation of Optical Transport Networks, taking into account a wide range of engineering 151 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS solutions and constraints whose combination is hard to address, such as: flexible grid frequency assignment, single and multi-hop grooming, regenerator placement and inverse-multiplexing. Placement strategies for pre-deploying 3R regenerators in long-haul networks were investigated. The impact of the node architecture in OTN and DWDM networks was studied. Strategies for optimizing survivable flexible-grid DWDM networks were developed. The impact of evolving current DWDM fixed grid to a flexible grid, routing and spectrum assignment strategies and network defragmentation was investigated. Wavelength assignment algorithms for dynamic optical networks that take into account the impact of homodyne crosstalk were investigated. Dynamic network resource allocation techniques were studied and their performance was evaluated. Network planning tools to be used in in dynamic environments (with both service requests and service cancellation) were developed. Low-cost solutions for deploying 100 GbE in metropolitan networks were investigated. Optical Access Networks In the area of optical access networks we have developed several techniques and configurations, which allowed us to reach an aggregate 152 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS record throughput in a PON having a bit rate of 10Tbit/s downstream and 10Tbit/s burst mode upstream, in one single fiber. This work resulted from a joint activity with NICT Japan. Techniques for energy conservation in optical access networks have been investigated. The main outcome was an analysis program developed in Matlab to study the potential for power saving in various access network architectures. This program examines user activity profiles based on real data traces, performs the necessary aggregation for selected activity profiles, and calculates overall power consumption and power saving potential, while taking simultaneously device characteristics into consideration. Conclusions on the power saving capacity of various access technologies were drawn based on the developed software model. Raman amplification in passive optical networks with the recycling of the pump signal for the powering of remote nodes was studied. The capacity of next-generation high-density metro-access networks was assessed. Electrical power distribution among coexisting OFDM-based signals in long-reach passive optical networks was optimized theoretically and experimentally. The performance of pre- and post- distortion compensation using memory polynomials of broadband OFDM signals was compared in long-reach passive optical networks. 153 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS 4.2.4 Running and Concluded Projects Overview Funding Agency ADI ADI e PT Inovação BIOCANT Ciencia Viva/FCT Coriant Portugal/FCT ESF COST ESF, COST EU, FP7 FCT FCT/CAPES FCT/GRICES FCT/PTDC IT Nokia Siemens Networks PT Inovação QREN Number 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 9 4 1 1 1 Table 14 - Number of active projects in the Optical Communications Area in 2013 154 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Activity in Projects Acron / Ref BIOCANT Title Cell illumination platform Funding BIOCANT Descript. The objectives of the project are to develop an illumination system for a cell growing system. Acron / Ref CITO Title CITO Funding IT Descript. Objectiva o estudo de potenciais soluções para compressão de imagem totalmente optica com base em transformadas. Acron / Ref Title DiNEq Digital Nonlinear Equalization in Very-High Speed Coherent Optical Transmission Systems Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The exponentially growing traffic demand in optical core networks has exhausted the single-mode fiber capacity within the linear regime. We aim to develop efficient digital equalization strategies in order to counteract the signal distortion imposed by fiber nonlinearities, in very-high speed (>= 100 Gbit/s/ch) and ultra-dense (>= 4 bit/Hz) multi-wavelength coherent optical transmission systems. Building on our previous work and experience on this topic, we aim to optimize some of the currently proposed algorithms, mainly in terms of computational requirements, and to develop new solutions for nonlinear digital equalization in optical fiber systems. Our efforts 155 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS include the extension of nonlinear equalization to polarizationmultiplexing and WDM transmission. We will focus a great deal of our attention into the problem of inter-channel nonlinear equalization, developing efficient and moderate complexity techniques to partially mitigate cross-phase modulation (XPM) and four-wave mixing (FWM) distortions. We plan to develop simplified approaches to enable adaptive equalization of XPM resorting to either blind or data-aided equalizers. We also plan to explore artificial neural networks (ANN) techniques for fiber impairment mitigation. Given the hardware implementation advantages of ANNs due to their inherent parallel nature, we expect to obtain efficient real-time implementation solutions. During the last couple of years, the interest on few-mode fibers (FMF) and mode-division multiplexing (MDM) has exploded, with numerous publications in major international conferences and journals. This sudden revival of multi-mode signal propagation is closely related with the need to reduce the effect of fiber nonlinearities, which is thereby achieved by increasing the fiber core area. From the digital signal processing (DSP) point of view, the adoption of MDM requires an extra effort to implement multiple-inputmultiple-output (MIMO) equalization of inter-modal transmission and coupling. Although signal impairments in FMFs are currently assumed to be mostly caused by linear processes, some pioneering works are already exploiting the impact of nonlinearities in FMFs. A timely development of nonlinear equalization techniques for MDM signal transmission is therefore of utmost importance. Within this topic there are still many problems to be tackled, ranging from development of modeling numerical tools for nonlinear signal propagation to the development of lower complexity digital equalization techniques. We propose to exploit the reported potentialities of the Volterra series transfer function, extending its scope to MDM transmission, therefore providing a powerful numerical tool for the analysis and compensation of inter-modal nonlinearities. The development and optimization of digital equalization algorithms must be accompanied by meaningful assessment through simple and accurate figures of merit. We propose 156 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS to develop simple figures of merit for BER gain and required computational effort for nonlinear equalization algorithms under different propagation conditions. These figures of merit should guide the development of new equalization algorithms and the design of new very high-speed and ultra-dense transmission systems. Finally, we aim to finalize this project with an experimental test and validation stage, composed by two implementation phases: offline validation of the proposed algorithms recurring to experimental data, and hardware implementation in a field programmable gate array in order to test real-time operation. This implementation stage will benefit both from IT facilities and expect investment in coherent optical systems and from a well-established international cooperation with top-level European laboratories. Given the current absence of feasible solutions for the equalization of critical nonlinear fiber impairments, we will have the opportunity to generate crucial contributions to the state-ofthe-art of coherent optical systems. In fact, solving the nonlinear limitation on fiber capacity has been identified as one of the key scientific breakthroughs to enable future Terabit optical channels. Acron / Ref Title IC1101 COST IC1101 - Optical Wireless Communications - An Emerging Technology Funding ESF, COST Descript. Wireless transmission via optical carriers opens doors of opportunity in areas as yet largely unexplored. Offering significant technical and operational advantages, optical wireless communication (OWC) can be, in some applications, a powerful alternative to and, in others, complementary to existing radio frequency (RF) wireless systems. Variations of OWC can be employed in a diverse range of communication applications ranging from very short-range (on the order of millimetres) optical interconnects within integrated circuits through outdoor inter-building links (on the order of kilometres) to 157 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS satellite links (larger than 10,000 kilometres). In many respects, OWC research is still in its infancy and calls for extensive research to begin to harness the enormous potential of the optical spectrum. This COST Action will serve as a high-profile consolidated European scientific platform for interdisciplinary OWC research activities, spanning from characterization of diverse propagation media to modeling, design and algorithms/protocols development and systems. of It devices, will components, make significant contributions to the fundamental scientific understanding, technical knowledge, engineering design and applications while promoting community awareness of this emerging field. Development of novel and efficient communication technologies resulting from integrated research activities made possible through this Action will be a significant enabler communication networks for future-generation supporting a wide heterogeneous range of wireless services/applications. Acron / Ref MDM-FMF Title Mode-Diversity Multiplexing over Few-Mode Fibres Funding Coriant Portugal/FCT Descript. The ever growing demand for higher data rate is rapidly exhausting the capacity available for single-mode fibres (SMFs). During the last years, only a marginal increase in the maximum bit rate distance product using SMFs was observed, since the nonlinear Shannon limit is being reached. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that even if significant improvements of standard SMFs (SSMFs) are achieved, the capacity increase per fibre is limited. Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) over few-mode fibres (FMFs) is emerging as an attractive solution for the required capacity increase with potential cost, space, and energy savings. An N-fold capacity increase, with N equal to the number of independent modes of the FMF, is obtained using MDM. However, FMFs require the usage of 158 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) equalization as it needs to compensate for the combined effect of differential mode delay (DMD) and modal crosstalk (XT), which originates a channel impulse response (CIR) spread over time. In order to reduce the equalizer complexity the fibre DMD has to be reduced. In the literature, different schemes to reduce or compensate DMD have been proposed: the usage of inherently low DMD FMFs (ILDFMFs); the usage of FMFs with positive DMD followed by FMFs with negative DMD, usually referred as DMD compensated FMFs (DCFMFs); or the usage of mode permutation within the transmission fibre, which averages the modes group velocities, thereby reducing the CIR length. The reported ILD-FMFs and DC-FMFs are not suitable for ultra-long haul transmission due to high DMD variation within the C+L band. Regarding the mode permutation scheme, an increase of the maximum distance reach by a factor of 5 has been shown. However, a practical implementation of mode permutation is still missing. The main objectives of this work are the proposal of design rules for FMFs with an arbitrary DMD flattened over the C+L band, and the investigation of schemes for the practical implementation of mode permutation. Acron / Ref Title MORFEUS Metro Networks Based on Multi-Band Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing Signals Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The general objective of this project consists in demonstrating the new paradigm related to the increase of the flexibility and granularity of the transmission capacity in metropolitan (metro) optical networks. Particularly, the implementation of metro networks based on high data-rate multi-band orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MBOFDM) signals employing wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is 159 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS analysed and demonstrated as an excellent solution to provide, simultaneously, high flexibility in capacity allocation, high spectral efficiency and the possibility of upgrading the network capacity while keeping the system architecture almost unchanged. Recently, optical transmission systems with high capacity granularity have been appointed as the most promising solution to be employed in the integration of the metro and access networks in a single hybrid optical network. Systems based on MB-OFDM signals have been recognized as an excellent solution as they allow the integration of several final users who usually require a capacity quite below the total network capacity. This access technology has been indicated as a good alternative to the solutions based on time-division multiplexing currently deployed. Previous works have experimentally shown the dynamic allocation of OFDM subcarriers or individual bands of MB-OFDM signals as an excellent solution to increase the granularity of capacity allocation. However, these works were presented as a proof-of-concept: the MBOFDM transmission impairments and the traffic allocation optimization were not analyzed. In addition, the main performance limitations were not identified as well. This project has two particular objectives. First, it is focused on the investigation of the performance impairments imposed by the physical layer on the high data-rate (maximum bit rate of 40 Gbit/s per wavelength) MB-OFDM signals transmission in WDM metro networks and on the system parameters optimization using analytical, simulation and experimental work. Particularly, the study and the assessment of the main system impairments is performed, such as: (i) linear crosstalk associated with the MB-OFDM transmission and with the finite selectivity of the optical devices required to select the different bands and wavelengths at each node of the metro network, (ii) linear and nonlinear fibre effects, (iii) joint nonlinear effect introduced by the electro-optic and opto-electric conversion processes. Second, this project is focused also on the study of the network layer 160 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS of WDM metro networks based on MB-OFDM signals. Particularly, the assignment of OFDM bands and wavelengths, and the traffic distribution along the network are analysed. Routing, wavelength and band assignment (RWBA) algorithms are developed based on maximum wavelength and band reuse in MB-OFDM metro networks. These algorithms are developed considering the impairments imposed by the physical layer of the WDM MB-OFDM metro network (cross layer design). The work to carry out along this project is focused on MB-OFDM signals with intensity modulation - direct detection (IM-DD) systems for transmitter and receiver cost reduction, an imperative of metro networks. Different MB-OFDM transmitters are analysed, e. g. MBOFDM transmitters using single sideband modulation implemented using appropriate (I,Q) modulators or the generation of electrical MBOFDM signals with adequate properties to provide strong robustness to fibre dispersion induced power fading. The ultimate goal of the project consists in the experimental demonstration of the simultaneous transmission of, at least, three optical channels using MB-OFDM signals in a metro optical network with insertion/extraction capabilities at the OFDM band level. Acron / Ref Title MP1205 COST Advances in Optofluidics: Integration of Optical Control and Photonics with Microfluidics Funding ESF COST Descript. The aim of this COST Action is to establish active interlinks between laboratories working in the fields of micro and optofluidics, optical tweezers, nanoscience and photonics, bio and soft materials, focusing their work towards lab-on-a-chip systems and at promoting long-term development of these fields in Europe. The goal is to increase the knowledge in basic physics and biology from the micro- down to the nano-scale, and to develop the future generation of lab-on-a-chip 161 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS devices for portable and inexpensive, but accurate and reliable equipments for: (i) diagnostics; (ii) detection, identification and manipulation of biomolecules and nanomaterials, (iii) biomedical and environmental microsensing, (iv) advanced imaging, (v) energy generation. The scientific innovation concerns advanced concepts of optofluidics and new generation of optofluidic devices integrating photonics as well as optical control. Indeed, their technologically relevant research threads are of significant interest for the academic community and the industrial R&D. In order to capitalize on recent achievements and go one step forward, a platform as a COST Action, promoting interdisciplinary activities, is a relevant tool to exchange expertises and to explore new opportunities coming from each specific insights and knowledge. The Action will focus on selected scientific challenges and will be organized in three Working Groups: 1-Integrated microfluidic photonics (new concepts of optofluidics); 2-Optical control in microfluidics; 3-Materials (soft, bio and nano) and technologies for optofluidic devices Acron / Ref NGPON2 Title NGPON2 Funding ADI e PT Inovação Descript. Este projeto tem como objetivo criar uma solução de rede NG-PON2 suportada nas componentes inovadores OLT NG-PON2 e ONT NGPON2 dotados de características e componentes de grande complexidade ao nível do controlo e da gestão. Partindo das linhas de orientação definidas no FSAN e ITU-T, pretende-se introduzir 8 comprimentos de onda adicionais na mesma fibra ótica. Esta alocação de sinal personalizada e dinâmica será 162 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS possível através do desenvolvimento de um front end optoelectrónico multicomprimento de onda sintonizável a integrar nos componentes de rede, nomeadamente OLT e ONT, o que vai permitir a criação de equipamentos colourless. Com efeito, este projeto deverá permitir que estas novas componentes venham a ser produzidas pela indústria nacional, de modo a oferecer soluções completas deste tipo de tecnologia, quer em termos de componentes ativas, quer em termos de componentes passivas, no sentido de serem inseridas nas redes óticas de nova geração dos operadores de telecomunicações. Assim, no contexto e no seguimento da aposta do Grupo PT de fazer chegar a fibra ótica a todos os portugueses, espera-se que o projeto NG-PON2 permita colocar Portugal como um dos países líderes a nível mundial no desenvolvimento e disseminação da tecnologia GPON e NG-PON2. Acron / Ref Title ONECI ONECI - Optimizing Next-generation Elastic Core Network Infrastructure Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. Key objective of the ONECI project: to research in detail a cost and power efficient transport network architecture able to carry a wide range of signal bandwidths, varying in real time, direction and magnitude, some of which will be extremely large possibly exceeding 1Tb/s. To achieve this objective, the ONECI project will study the: • Impact of node architecture in energy consumption of optical transport networks • Impairment-aware lightpath routing and spectrum allocation in optical transport networks with physical-layer heterogeneity • Transport systems enabling flexible transmission and switching 163 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS beyond 100Gbps per channel. • Dynamic network resources allocation at both IP and elastic optical layers • Multilayer network optimization tools, enabling both off-line planning and on-line network re-optimization in elastic optical networks. Acron / Ref PIC Title Photonic Integrated Circuits for NGPON2 Funding PT Inovação Descript. Estudo, desenho desenvolvimento e de elaboração das um end front linhas ótico diretoras para o multi-comprimento sintonizável/selecionável, suportado por tecnologias óticas integradas (PIC) para ONU/OLT a 10 Gbit/s. Acron / Ref Title POFCOM Bragg Gratings in Plastic Optical Fibre for communications and sensing applications Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The possibility of the fibre to the home (FTTH) for simultaneous transmission of different services such as internet, telephone, digital television is, in fact, actual. Polymer optical fibres (POF) are being pointed as a lower-cost and viable alternative to glass fibre in shortdistance applications. The use of this type of fibre has several advantages such as simpler and less expensive components, ease to hande and connect and has greater flexibility and resilience to bending, shock, and vibration. Moreover, FBG is passive and versatile device that has been used in the development of components and techniques for optical communication systems with high capacity. With this strategy we intend to reduce cost and in the same time don’t compromise the 164 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS spectral efficiency. The global aim of this proposal is to develop new techniques and new innovative devices based on FBG written in mPOF for optical communications and sensing technologies. Acron / Ref Title PORTO Planeamento e Optimização de Redes Ópticas Elásticas Baseadas na Tecnologia O-OFDM Funding FCT Descript. Este projecto de cooperação entre Brasil e Portugal dedica-se ao desenvolvimento de uma metodologia para o planeamento e a optimização das redes ópticas elásticas através do emprego da engenharia de tráfego, a proposição de heurísticas, o desenvolvimento de modelos de camada física para a transmissão OFDM especialmente adequados para a utilização no projecto destas redes, e protocolos eficientes para a atribuição dos recursos na rede. O intuito principal é a união de esforços de investigadores com produção científica significativa e alunos de doutoramento e pósdoutoramento na área das redes ópticas dos dois países. 165 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS 4.2.5 Running and Concluded Theses MSc Theses Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Paula Raquel Viegas dos Santos Nunes Laurêncio Diogo Bento Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo José Paulo Moisés Ribeiro Krause Perin Title End Date Estratégias de Geração e 1/2013 Transmissão de Sinais em Sistemas OFDM-RoF Antonio Luis Ana Lopes Jesus Teixeira Mário José Neves de Lima Paulo Miguel Nepomuceno Pereira Monteiro Alexandre Lemos Marques Miguel Vidal Drummond,Rui Fernando Gomes de Sousa Ribeiro João José de Oliveira Pires Bruno Henriques João Manuel Ferreira Pedro Paulo Miguel Nepomuceno Pereira Monteiro Henrique José Almeida Silva Miguel Vidal Andre Ribeiro Drummond,Rui Pereira da Fernando Gomes Silva de Sousa Ribeiro Wojciech Hajduczenia Lúcia Maria Botas Bilro Ricardo Xavier Ferreira Rogério Nunes Nogueira João José de Oliveira Pires Afonso Oliveira João Manuel Ferreira Pedro Antonio Luis Campos da Silva Topa Maria Teresa Pinto Ferreira Palma Ramalho João José de Oliveira Pires Catarina Taful Modelo analítico para quantificação da distorção harmónica de 4/2013 sinais OFDM em sistemas IMDD empregando lasers modulados diretamente Advanced modulation formats for optical access 6/2013 networks Estudo de sequências de treino em sistemas óticos 6/2013 coerentes Optimization and multilayer planning of IP/MPLS/OTN networks 6/2013 Simulação de redes óticas de acesso coerentes 6/2013 Power Saving Techniques 7/2013 in Access Networks Accoustic Optical Modultion with Plastic 10/2013 Fibres for Sensing Aplications Designing and optimization of heterogeneous 10/2013 OTN/DWDM networks with intermediate aggregation Análise do Desempenho de uma Ligação Óptica em Sistemas DWDM 11/2013 Design of OTN networks João Miguel Lopes for supporting 100 Gb/s dos Santos Ethernet Traffic 11/2013 166 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Armando Humberto Moreira Nolasco Pinto Student André Alexandre Parreira Jordão Alberto Patrícia Santos Fidalgo de Sousa Co- Supervisors Tiago Manuel Ferreira Alves Paulo Miguel Nepomuceno Pereira Monteiro Armando Humberto Moreira Nolasco Pinto João José de Oliveira Pires Rui Fernando Gomes de Sousa Ribeiro Atribuição e encaminhamento de comprimento de onda em 12/2013 redes IP sobre WDM energeticamente eficiente Compensation of MZ-IQModulator Nonlinearity 12/2013 Based on FPGA Algorithms Tiago Ferreira Design and Optimization Amaro Fernandes Grade Dinis 12/2013 of Elastic Optical de Sousa Trota Networks Marino Pedro Renato Oliveira Tavares Pinho Rodrigues Antonio Luis Adolfo Jesus Teixeira Oliveira Paulo Miguel Nepomuceno Pereira Monteiro 11/2013 Análise Tecno-Económica de Redes de Acesso 12/2013 Óticas Somayeh Ziaie Telmo Filipe Pedrosa Cavaco MB-OFDM metropolitan networks employing electro-absorption modulators End Date Study of a scheme of multiple access in OFDM11/2013 based next generation optical access networks Pedro Renato Miguel Alves Tavares Pinho Henriques Paulo Miguel Nepomuceno Pereira Monteiro Paulo Miguel Nepomuceno Pereira Monteiro Title Ricardo Ferreira Figueira Marco Ribeiro Fibras Óticas de Plástico 12/2013 em Redes de Acesso Mário José Neves de Lima Arnaldo Silva Rodrigues de Oliveira,Rui Fernando Gomes de Sousa Ribeiro 12/2013 Módulo para investigação e ensino de sistemas de 12/2013 comunicações digitais Optimization algorithms Amaro Fernandes applied to Optical de Sousa Transport Networks 12/2013 Otimização do Processo de Comutação em Redes 12/2013 de Transporte Miguel Duarte Henriques Ana Martins GPON sobre WDM-PON. João Manuel Ferreira Pedro Traffic Grooming and Routing and Wavelength 4/2014 Assignment in etropolitan Transport Networks 167 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Title End Date Optimization of the degradation induced by Luis Miguel Tiago Manuel the MZM and PIN Machado 5/2014 Ferreira Alves nonlinear effects in MBMendes OFDM metropolitan networks Luis Miguel All-optical Processing Antonio Luis Lima de Giorgia Parca based on integrated 6/2014 Jesus Teixeira Almeida optics Contextos de Antonio Luis Bruna Mário José Neves convergência em redes 6/2014 Jesus Teixeira Paredes de Lima de Acesso de Nova geração Photonic integrated Antonio Luis Francisco Mário José Neves tunable transceiver for 6/2014 Jesus Teixeira Rodrigues de Lima NGPON2 Antonio Luis Mário José Neves Redes de acesso TWDM Susana Bento 6/2014 Jesus Teixeira de Lima (NGPON2) Antonio Luis Mário José Neves Software defined access José Maricato 6/2014 Jesus Teixeira de Lima networks Antonio Luis Mário José Neves Tuning mechanisms in Sérgio Coelho 6/2014 Jesus Teixeira de Lima optical access networks Impact of in-band Bruno Rafael Luís Gonçalo Lecoq crosstalk on the João Lopes Pereira Vences e Costa 9/2014 performance of PDMRebola Pinheiro Cancela QPSK optical communication systems Network planning and cost analysis for optical João José de Marisa João Miguel Lopes transport networks with 10/2014 Oliveira Pires Loureiro dos Santos different switching solutions On the performance of Luís Gonçalo 16-QAM optical signals in Lecoq Vences e Hélio Simeão João Lopes Rebola 10/2014 ROADMs based optical Costa Cancela networks Planning Optical João José de João Miguel Lopes Transport Networks with Mariana Silva 10/2014 Oliveira Pires dos Santos Multiple Survivability Requirements Jorge Manuel Verónica Frias Photodetectors for 50 11/2014 Torres Pereira de Matos GHz Optical Receivers Pedro Renato Luís Monteiro Arquitetura WDM-PON 12/2014 Tavares Pinho de Brito com geração centralizada Adolfo da Assessment of João Adriano Visitação mprovement of extension Ramalho 12/2014 Tregeira of reach of 10 Gbit/s Mourato Cartaxo PONs by using APDs Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo 168 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Jorge Eduardo Tiago Manuel Ribeiro da Ferreira Alves Costa Lima Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Pompeu Areias Vale Santos Armando Humberto Moreira Nolasco Pinto Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Paulo Miguel Nepomuceno Pereira Monteiro Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Paulo Miguel Nepomuceno Pereira Monteiro Armando Humberto Moreira Nolasco Pinto Tiago Manuel Ferreira Alves Daniel Hugo Gonçalves Martins Sofia Madalena Figueiredo Rodrigues João Pedro Gonçalves Frazão do Rosário Tiago Manuel Ferreira Alves Miguel Sousa Tiago Manuel Pereira Ferreira Alves Élio Tiago Sousa Coelho Limitations of inter-ring OFDM-band transfer imposed by laser phase noise MB-OFDM metropolitan networks with concatenation of optical add-drop multiplexers Optical Fronthauls for Cloud Radio Access Networks Rafael Santos Costa Hugo Miguel Moreira de Almeida Experimental demonstration of 10 Gbit/s fibre-to-the-home 12/2014 network downstream transmission employing an electro-absorption modulator Impact of crosstalk induced by finite isolation of optical switches on 12/2014 MB-OFDM metropolitan networks performance IPTV Deliverer over MPLS-TP Tiago Manuel Ferreira Alves Rui Fernando Gomes de Sousa Ribeiro End Date Title 12/2014 12/2014 12/2014 12/2014 Performance limitations of 40 Gb/s SSB MB-OFDM metropolitan networks 12/2014 induced by phase-tointensity conversion of laser phase noise Planeamento de Redes de Transporte de dados para 12/2014 o SKA (Square Kilometre Array) Redes Óticas de Nova Geração 12/2014 Table 15 - List of MSc Theses running in the Optical Communications Area during 2013 169 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS PhD Theses Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Title End Date Perfect sequences for optical and mobile 1/2013 communication systems with CDMA Adolfo da Nelson Optical fibre Visitação Manuel Daniel Diogo telecommunication 4/2013 Tregeira Simões da Trindade Fonseca systems with multi-symbol Cartaxo Costa phase modulation Arquitecturas de redes de acesso de banda larga Maria do Ricardo Pedro para redes rádio sobre Carmo Raposo Custodinho da 6/2013 fibra baseadas em técnicas de Medeiros Avó de multiplexagem de comprimento de onda Components and Rogério Nunes Carlos techniques for high 9/2013 Nogueira Marques capacity optical communications Armando Nuno Humberto Quantum Cryptography in Alexandre 12/2013 Moreira Optical Fibers Peixoto Silva Nolasco Pinto Técnicas de monitorização Paulo Sérgio Rogério Nunes Ana Pratas em redes ópticas da 12/2013 de Brito André Nogueira próxima geração Paulo Radio Over Fibre Systems Henrique José Alexandre with Support for Fixed and 2/2014 Almeida Silva Ferreirinha de Mobile services Almeida Advanced optical Antonio Luis Rogério Rogério Nunes generation and 3/2014 Jesus Teixeira Dionísio Nogueira regeneration Antonio Luis Paulo Sérgio de All-optical routing Claudia Reis 3/2014 Jesus Teixeira Brito André funcionalities Mário José Neves Antonio Luis Adballa Next generation optical de Lima 3/2014 Jesus Teixeira Abdelgader converged networks Henrique José João da Silva Almeida Silva Pereira Manuel Alberto Reis de Oliveira Violas Zhansheng Liu Nuno Miguel Research on Nonlinearities Gonçalves Borges 4/2014 in Radio over Fiber de Carvalho Paulo Miguel Henrique José Filipe Marques Nepomuceno Almeida Silva Ferreira Pereira Monteiro High Capacity Optical Transmission Systems based on Mode Group Diversity Multiplexing 6/2014 170 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Armando João Carlos Humberto de Melo Moreira Ferreira Nolasco Pinto João José de João Santos Oliveira Pires Mário José Neves de Lima Vitor Ribeiro Armando Fernando Humberto Pedro Pereira Moreira Guiomar Nolasco Pinto Antonio Luis Zoran Vijicij Jesus Teixeira Maria de Paulo Sérgio Fátima de Brito André Fonseca Domingues Antonio Luis Ali Shahpari Jesus Teixeira Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo Co- Supervisors Paulo Miguel Nepomuceno Pereira Monteiro ,Daniel Fonseca Paulo Miguel Nepomuceno Pereira Monteiro End Date Transient Effects in Optical 6/2014 Networks Design of Optical Transport Networks for Ethernet 8/2014 Traffic All-optical network resources in the scope of Antonio Luis Jesus impairment aware based 9/2014 Teixeira routing for the next generation optical networks Digital Post-Compensation in High-Speed Optical 12/2014 Transmission Systems emiters and receivers for next generation access 12/2014 optical networks Estudo da degradação do tempo de vida das fibras ópticas e o seu impacte no 12/2014 desempenho das redes de comunicações Next generation dense Mário José Neves optical access networks 12/2014 de Lima Natasa Pavlovic Filipe Manuel Wiener Ferro de Carvalho Armando Humberto Rui Manuel Moreira Dias Morais Nolasco Pinto Title Paulo Miguel Nepomuceno Pereira Monteiro ,João Manuel Ferreira Pedro OFDM-based next generation converged optical-wireless access networks 12/2014 Optical Networks Optimization 12/2014 Armando Quality of Signal in Humberto Sudhir Kumar José Rodrigues Transparent Optical Moreira Routray Ferreira da Rocha Networks Nolasco Pinto Active and Passive AllOptical Signal Processing Rogério Nunes Andre Miguel Vidal Devices for Efficient Nogueira Albuquerque Drummond Optical Communication Systems 12/2014 1/2015 171 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Supervisor Student Paula Raquel Viegas dos Vitor Lopes Santos Nunes Laurêncio Rogério Nunes Hugo Lima Nogueira Rogério Nunes Ricardo Nogueira Oliveira Telmo Rogério Nunes Pelicano Nogueira Almeida Armando Álvaro José Humberto Caseiro de Moreira Almeida Nolasco Pinto Rogério Nunes Vanessa Nogueira Duarte Adolfo da Pedro Visitação Emanuel Tregeira Domingos da Cartaxo Cruz Armando Gil Gonçalo Humberto Martins Moreira Fernandes Nolasco Pinto António João José de Miguel Barata Oliveira Pires da Eira Co- Supervisors Maria do Carmo Raposo de Medeiros Title End Date Sistemas de Banda Larga em Rádio sobre Fibra 1/2015 Advanced Fiber Sensors 6/2015 Novel techniques and Lúcia Maria Botas devices for optical Bilro communications and sensing technologies. Multimode optical Paulo Sérgio de components for the next Brito André generation of optical communications 11/2015 12/2015 Paulo Sérgio de Brito André Quantum Communications 12/2015 in Optical Fibers Miguel Vidal Drummond Microwave Photonics 11/2016 Signal Processing Devices Tiago Manuel Ferreira Alves Nonlinear Crosstalk in MBOFDM Metropolitan Optical 12/2016 Networks Nelson de Jesus Cordeiro Muga Optical Signal Processing Based on Optical Microfibers João Manuel Ferreira Pedro Lúcia Maria Botas Bilro Filipa R. C. Sequeira Rogério Nunes Nogueira Armando Humberto Moreira Nolasco Pinto Sofia Batalha de Oliveira Pascoal Amado Nélia Jordão Alberto Rogério Nunes Daniel André Nogueira,Lúcia Pires Duarte Maria Botas Bilro 12/2016 Optimization of flexiblegrid optical transport 12/2016 networks Advanced Fiber Optics Sensors for Water Quality 1/2017 Assessment Digital Signal Processing in High-Speed Optical 11/2017 Communication Systems Novel techniques and devices for optical 12/2017 plasmonic communications and sensing applications Table 16 - List of PhD Theses running in the Optical Communications Area during 2013 172 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS 4.2.6 Publications OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Book Chapters - Lopes, V. Lopes; D. Bento Bento; P. Laurêncio; M. C. R. Medeiros; " Optical Strategies for Generating and Transmitting Signals in OFDM-RoF Systems " Chapter in Technological Innovation for the Internet of Things , Springer , Springer, 2013 . - Mustafa, S.; " The MAC Poisson Channel: Capacity and Optimal Power Allocation " - Chapter in IAENG Transactions on Engineering Technologies, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering , Haeng Kon Kim, Sio-Iong Ao and Burghard B. Rieger , Springer, 2013 . Papers in Journals - Silva, N. A.; A. N. Pinto; " Effects of Losses and Nonlinearities on the Generation of Polarization Entangled Photons ", IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Tech. , Vol. 31 , No. 8 , pp. 1309 - 1317 , April , 2013 . - Pohl, A.; R.A. Oliveira; R. Ezequiel Silva; C.A.F. Marques; P.T. Neves; K. Cook; J. Canning; R.N. Nogueira; " Advances and new applications using the acousto-optic effect in optical fibers - review paper ", Photonic Sensors , Vol. 3 , No. 1 , pp. 1 25 , March , 2013 . - Perin, J. P. K. Perin; M. Ribeiro; A. Cartaxo; " Comments on “Large-signal theory of the effect of dispersive propagation on the intensity modulation response of semiconductor lasers ", Journal of Lightwave Technology , Vol. 31 , No. 8 , pp. 1337 - 1339 , April , 2013 . - Torres , J.; V. Machado; " Coupling Analysis in Concentric Ring Waveguides ", IEEE Journal of Llightwave Technology , Vol. 31 , No. 13 , pp. 2140 - 2145 , July , 2013 . 173 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Alves , T. M. F.; M. Morant; A. Cartaxo; R. Llorente; " Design of directly modulated long-reach PONs reaching 125 km for provisioning of hybrid wiredwireless quintuple-play service ", Journal of Optical Communications and Networking , Vol. 5 , No. 8 , pp. 848 - 857 , August , 2013 . - Ferreira, F. M.; D.F. Fonseca; H. A. Silva; " Design of Few-Mode Fibers with Arbitrary and Flattened Differential Mode Delay ", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , Vol. 25 , No. 5 , pp. 438 - 441 , March , 2013 . - Guiomar, F. P.; J.D. Reis; A. Carena Carena; G. B. Bosco; A. Teixeira; A. N. Pinto; " Experimental demonstration of a frequency-domain Volterra series nonlinear equalizer in polarization-multiplexed transmission ", Optics Express , Vol. 21 , No. 1 , pp. 276 - 288 , January , 2013 . - Torres , J.; " Frequency Response Optimization of Dual Depletion InGaAS/InP Pin Photodiodes ", International Journal of Electrical Engineering , July , 2013 . - Almeida, P. ; H. A. Silva; " Impact of the Modulation Chirp of a DEMZM on the Transmission of Signals Based on OFDM ", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , Vol. 25 , No. 3 , pp. 283 - 286 , February , 2013 . - Almeida, P. ; H. A. Silva; " Investigation of wired and wireless services based on OFDM DSB-RC transmission in the presence of modulation chirp of a DEMZM ", Optics Express , Vol. 21 , No. 25 , pp. 30764 - 30777 , December , 2013 . - Lobato, A.; F. M. Ferreira; B. Inan; A. Adhikari ; M. Kuschnerov; " MaximumLikelihood Detection in Few-Mode Fiber Transmission with Mode-Dependent Loss ", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , Vol. 25 , No. 12 , pp. 1095 - 1098 , June , 2013 . - Liu, Z.; M. Violas; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Modeling and Simulation of a Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier Modulator Using X-Parameters® ", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , Vol. 25 , No. 3 , pp. 272 - 274 , February , 2013 . 174 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Alves , T. M. F.; R. S. Sambaraju; A. Cartaxo; A. G. Ngoma; " OFDM-WDM LRPON with ultra-bendable fiber for last-mile distribution of quintuple-play service ", Chinese Optics Letters , Vol. 11 , No. 3 , pp. 030606-1 - 030606-6 , March , 2013 . - Cancela, L. G. C.; J. J. O. Pires; " On the Behaviour of Eigenfunctions and Eigenvectors in the Performance Analysis of Optical Direct Detection DPSK Receivers with Optical Amplification ", Journal of Optical Comm. , Vol. 34 , No. 3 , pp. 145 - 154 , September , 2013 . - Shahpari, A.; G. Parca; V. Carrozzo; G. Beleffi ; A. Teixeira; " Optical wireless transmission at 1.6-Tbit∕s (16 × 100 Gbit∕s) for next-generation convergent urban infrastructures ", Optical Engineering , Vol. 52 , No. 11 , pp. 116102-1 - 116102-5 , November , 2013 . - Sousa, A.; C.A.F. Marques; R.N. Nogueira; P.S André; " OSNR MONITORING USING FIBER BRAGG GRATING IN HIGH BIREFRINGENT OPTICAL FIBERS ", Microwave and Optical Tech. Letters , Vol. 55 , No. 1 , pp. 6 - 8 , January , 2013 . - Alves , T. M. F.; A. Cartaxo; " Performance comparison of power fading mitigation techniques in multiband OFDM-UWB signals transmission along LR-PONs ", Chinese Optics Letters , Vol. 11 , No. 8 , pp. 080602-1 - 080602-6 , August , 2013 . - Perin, J. P. K. Perin; M. Ribeiro; A. Cartaxo; " Polynomial-time complexity largesignal model for DML-based OOFDM transmission systems ", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , Vol. 25 , No. 24 , pp. 2393 - 2396 , December , 2013 . - Ferreira, F. M.; D.F. Fonseca; A. Lobato; B. Inan; H. A. Silva; " Reach Improvement of Mode Division Multiplexed Systems using Fiber Splices ", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , Vol. 25 , No. 12 , pp. 1091 - 1094 , June , 2013 . - Alves , T. M. F.; M. Morant; A. Cartaxo; R. Llorente; P. C. Cluzeaud; R. S. Sambaraju; " Real-time ultra-wideband video streaming in long-reach passive optical networks with wireless radiation in the 10 and 60 GHz Bands ", Chinese Optics Letters , Vol. 11 , No. 10 , pp. 1 - 6 , October , 2013 . 175 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Guiomar, F. P.; A. N. Pinto; " Simplified Volterra Series Nonlinear Equalizer for Polarization-Multiplexed Coherent Optical Systems ", IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Tech. , Vol. 31 , No. 13 , pp. 3879 - 3891 , December , 2013 . - Carvalho, F. C.; A. Cartaxo; " Study on Electrical Power Distribution Among Coexisting OFDM-Based Wired-Wireless Signals Along Long-Reach Passive Optical Networks ", Journal of Optical Communications and Networking , Vol. 5 , No. 7 , pp. 813 - 824 , July , 2013 . - Fernandes, G.; A. J. Almeida; M. Niehus; A. N. Pinto; " Theoretical Analysis of Multimodal Four-Wave Mixing in Optical Microwires ", IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Tech. , Vol. 31 , No. 2 , pp. 195 - 202 , January , 2013 . - Alves , T. M. F.; A. Cartaxo; " Transmission of OFDM-UWB radio signals in IM–DD optical fiber communication systems employing optimized dual parallel Mach– Zehnder modulators ", Journal of Optical Communications and Networking , Vol. 5 , No. 2 , pp. 159 - 171 , February , 2013 . - Marques, C.A.F.; R.A. Oliveira; A. Pohl; R.N. Nogueira; " Tunability of the FBG group delay through acousto-optic modulation ", Optical Fiber Technology , Vol. 19 , No. 2 , pp. 121 - 125 , March , 2013 . - Pinto, A. N.; N. A. Silva; A. J. Almeida; N. J. Muga; " Using Quantum Technologies to Improve Fiber Optic Communication Systems ", IEEE Communications Magazine , Vol. 8 , No. 51 , pp. 42 - 48 , August , 2013 . - Liu, Z.; M. Violas; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Wideband Dynamic Behavioral Modeling of Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers Using a Tapped-Delay Multilayer Perceptron ", Optics Express , Vol. 21 , No. 3 , pp. 3354 - 3362 , February , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Carvalho, F. C.; P. Cruz; A. Cartaxo; " Impact of electrical power distribution optimization of coexisting OFDM-based signals in converged dispersion- 176 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS compensated LR-PON ", Proc IEEE Photonics Conf. - IPC , Bellevue , United States , Vol. WG4.2 , pp. 1 - 2 , September , 2013 . - Zhang, K.; M. Tomlinson; M. Z. Ahmed Ahmed; " A Modified McEliece Public Key Encryption System with a Higher Security Level ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Information Science and Technology , Yangzhou , China , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , March , 2013 . - Duarte , Vanessa C. Duarte; M. V. Drummond; R.N. Nogueira; " All-optical phase modulated format conversion for high transmission rates based on fiber nonlinearity ", Proc 8th Iberoamerican Optics Meeting and 11th Latin American Meeting on Optics, Lasers, and Applications , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 87854 , pp. 87854M-1 87854M-6 , November , 2013 . - Reis, J.D.; A. Shahpari; Ricardo Ferreira Ferreira; F. P. Guiomar; D. Neves; A. N. Pinto; A. Teixeira; " Analysis of Transmission Impairments on Terabit Aggregate PONs ", Proc OSA Optical Fiber Communications - OFC , Anaheim , United States , Vol. CD , pp. OM2A5 , March , 2013 . - Cruz, P.; T. M. F. Alves ; F. C. Carvalho; A. Cartaxo; " Assessment of performance improvement of DD-OFDM systems achieved by symbol precoding ", Proc IEEE Photonics Conf. - IPC , Bellevue , United States , Vol. MG1.3 , pp. 119 - 120 , September , 2013 . - Parca, G.; A. Shahpari; V. Carrozzo; G. Beleffi ; A. Teixeira; " Broadband free space optical urban links for next generation infrastructures and services ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Cartagena , Spain , Vol. CD , pp. Tu.B3.2 , June , 2013 . - Silva, N. A.; A. N. Pinto; " Characterization of a fiber based heralded single photon source at telecom wavelength ", Proc RIAO/OPTILAS 2013 , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 8785 , pp. 8785F0-1 - 8785F0-5 , July , 2013 . - Shahpari, A.; J.D. Reis; Ricardo Ferreira Ferreira; Z. Vujicic ; M. J. N. Lima; A. Teixeira; " Coherent UDWDM–PON Guard Band for Legacy Video and 10G–NRZ 177 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Systems ", Proc Optoelectronics and Communications Conf. - OECC , Kyoto , Japan , Vol. CD , pp. WP1-4, July , 2013 . - Pinto, A. N.; " Communicating Using Single Photons ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Rapp, L. R.; N.P. Pavlovic; " CORRELATION BETWEEN AGING MARGIN AND REPAIR MARGIN ", Proc SubOptic , Paris , France , Vol. 1 , April , 2013 . - Bento, D. Bento; V. Lopes Lopes; P. Laurêncio; M. C. R. Medeiros; " Delivery of broadband 60 GHz signals over FTTH networks ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Networks – ICTON, Cartagena , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4, June , 2013 . - Almeida, P. ; H. A. Silva; " Driving a DEMZM to Generate Wired and Wireless OFDM Services in Hybrid Long-reach Optical Access Networks ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Cartagena , Spain , June , 2013 . - Ferreira, J.; D.F. Fonseca; P. Monteiro; A. N. Pinto; L. R. Rapp; " Dynamics of SHB and SDP on 9XX EDFAs: Dependence on spectral allocation of input channels ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Cartagena , Spain , Vol. Th.A2.3 , pp. 1 - 4 , June , 2013 . - Pavlovic, N.P.; L. R. Rapp; " EFFICIENCY OF ROPA AMPLIFICATION FOR DIFFERENT ", Proc SubOptic , Paris , France , Vol. 1 , April , 2013 . - Ferreira, J.; D.F. Fonseca; P. Monteiro; A. N. Pinto; " Efficient Algorithm for Designing Broadband Raman Fiber Amplifiers ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , May , 2013 . - Vujicic , Z.; N.P. Pavlovic; A. Shahpari; A. Teixeira; " Efficient Dynamic Wideband Model for Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier ", Proc OSA Optical Fiber Communications - OFC , Anaheim , United States , Vol. , pp. JW2A.34 , March , 2013 . 178 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Pinto, A. N.; B. Amado; N. J. Muga; F. P. Guiomar; " Equalization of Fiber Impairments Using High-Speed Digital Signal Processing ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Cartagena , Spain , June , 2013 . - Alves , T. M. F.; A. Cartaxo; " Experimental assessment of the performance of bidirectional OFDM-based wireless-wired services in next-generation LR-PONs ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Cartagena , Spain , June , 2013 . - Cruz, P.; T. M. F. Alves ; A. Cartaxo; " Experimental demonstration of PAPR reduction in 10 Gbit/s SSB-OFDM direct-detection systems through symbol precoding ", Proc International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conf. - IMOC , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , August , 2013 . - Alves , T. M. F.; A. Cartaxo; " Experimental distribution of OFDM-UWB radio signals along directly modulated long-reach PONs indicated for sparse geographical areas ", Proc ICETE International Conf. on Optical Communication Systems OPTICS , Reykjavik , Iceland , July , 2013 . - Parca, G.; A. Shahpari; V. Carrozzo; G. Beleffi ; A. Teixeira; " FSO for broadband multi service delivery in future networks ", Proc IEEE International Workshop on Optical Wireless Communications - IWOW , Newcastle upon Tyne , United Kingdom , Vol. CD , pp. PP15 - pp19 , October , 2013 . - da Silva, A.R. P. S; M. V. Drummond; R. F. S. Ribeiro; P. Monteiro; " Impact and compensation techniques of laser phase noise in ultra-dense coherent access networks ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Cartagena , Spain , June , 2013 . - Marques, A. L.; M. V. Drummond; R. F. S. Ribeiro; P. Monteiro; " Impact of different impairments in the Schmidl and Cox Frame Detection algorithm ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Shahpari, A.; S. Ziaie ; J.D. Reis; Z. Vujicic ; M. J. N. Lima; A. Teixeira; " Impact of Splitter Configuration Strategies on Power Consumption in PON ", Proc 179 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Optoelectronics and Communications Conf. - OECC , Kyoto , Japan , Vol. CD , pp. TuPP-5 , July , 2013 . - Marques, C.A.F.; L. Bilro; D. J. Webb; R.N. Nogueira; " Inscription of narrow bandwidth Bragg gratings in polymer optical fibers ", Proc European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors , Krakow , Poland , Vol. Procedings , pp. 8794-120 - , May , 2013 . - Lobato, A.; F. M. Ferreira; J. Rabe; M. Kuschnerov; B. Spinnler; B. Lankl; " Mode Scramblers and Reduced-Search Dependent-Loss-Impaired Maximum-Likelihood Transmission ", Proc Detection European Conf. for Mode- on Optical Communications - ECOC , London , United Kingdom , Vol. Th.2.C.3 , September , 2013 . - Lobato, A.; F. M. Ferreira; J. Rabe; B. Inan; A. Adhikari ; M. Kuschnerov; " ModeDependent-Loss Mitigation for Mode-Division Multiplexed Systems ", Proc OSA Signal Processing in Photonic Communications - SPPCom , Rio Grande , Puerto Rico , pp. 1 - 3 , July , 2013 . - Shahpari, A.; J.D. Reis; S. Ziaie ; M. J. N. Lima; A. N. Pinto; A. Teixeira; " Multi system Next-Generation PONs impact on Video Overlay ", Proc European Conf. on Optical Communications - ECOC , London , United Kingdom , Vol. CD , pp. Tu.3.F.3 , September , 2013 . - Pavlovic, N.P.; R.N. Nogueira; " On the Pulse Shape Performance of CP-QPSK Signal with Optimum Pre-Compensation in Submarine Systems ", Proc OSA Optical Fiber Communications - OFC , Anaheim , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. NM2E.3 NM2E.3 , March , 2013 . - Dionísio, R.P.; " On-Light: Optical Social Network ", Proc SPIE Education and Training in Optics and Photonics - ETOP , Porto , Portugal , July , 2013 . - Dionísio, R.P.; " On-Light: Optical Social Network ", Proc SPIE Education and Training in Optics and Photonics - ETOP , Porto , Portugal , July , 2013 . 180 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Llorente, R.; M. Morant; E. P. Pellicer; M. H. Herman; Z. N. Nagy; T. M. F. Alves ; et. al.; " On-the-field demonstration of quintuple-play service provision in longreach OFDM-based WDM-PON access networks ", Proc European Conf. on Optical Communications - ECOC , London , United Kingdom , Vol. We.4.F.1 , September , 2013 . - Almeida, P. ; H. A. Silva; " Optical Single Sideband Generation Optimized to Support Multi-Services OFDM over Hybrid Long-Reach FTTH Networks ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Cartagena , Spain , June , 2013 . - Teixeira, A.; J.D. Reis; " Optical transmission modeling by means of Volterra series (Invited Paper) ", Proc SPIE Photonics West , San Francisco , United States , Vol. 8647 , pp. 8647-15 , February , 2013 . - da Silva, A.R. P. S; M. V. Drummond; P. Monteiro; R. F. S. Ribeiro; " Performance Comparison Among Different Carrier Phase Recovery Algorithms ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Rebola, J. L. ; A. Cartaxo; " Performance Evaluation of Direct-Detection OFDM Optical Receivers with RF Down-Conversion ", Proc IEEE Photonics Conf. - IPC , Bellevue , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , September , 2013 . - Cruz, P.; A. Cartaxo; " Performance improvement of OFDM signals in EAM-based communications through precoding ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 61 - 64 , May , 2013 . - Almeida, A. J.; L. M. Pinto; P.S André; A. N. Pinto; " Photon-Pair States and Violation of CHSH Inequality ", Proc Conf. on Quantum Cryptography - QCRYPT , Waterloo , Canada , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , August , 2013 . - Supe, A.; G. Fernandes; N. J. Muga; A. N. Pinto; M. Ferreira; " Pump and Filtering Optimization in Mamyshev Regenerator ", Proc RIAO/OPTILAS 2013 , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 8785 , pp. 8785CI - 8785CI-6 , July , 2013 . 181 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Llorente, R.; M. Morant; E. P. Pellicer; M. H. Herman; Z. N. Nagy; J. H. Herrera; J. C. Correcher; T. M. F. Alves ; A. Cartaxo; et. al.; " Radio-over-fiber quintuple-play service provision for deep fiber-to-the-home passive networks ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Communications - ICC , Budapest , Hungary , June , 2013 . - Guiomar, F. P.; B. Amado; N. J. Muga; J.D. Reis; A. Teixeira; A. N. Pinto; " Simplified Volterra Series Nonlinear Equalizer by Intra-Channel Cross-Phase Modulation Oriented Pruning ", Proc European Conf. on Optical Communications ECOC , London , United Kingdom , pp. We.3.C.6 - , September , 2013 . - Shahpari, A.; J.D. Reis; Ricardo Ferreira Ferreira; D. Neves; M. J. N. Lima; A. Teixeira; " Terabit+ (192 x 10 Gb/s) Nyquist Shaped UDWDM Coherent PON with Upstream and Downstream over a 12.8 nm Band ", Proc OSA Optical Fiber Communications - OFC , Anaheim , United States , Vol. CD , pp. PDP5B.3, March , 2013 . - Pavlovic, N.P.; R.N. Nogueira; " TOWARD LOW-COST HIGH-SPEED SUBMARINE TRANSMISSION UPGRADES ", Proc SubOptic , Paris , France , April , 2013 . - Almeida, P. ; H. A. Silva; M. C. R. Medeiros; " Transmission of LTE Signals for Femtocells over Long-reach FTTH networks ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 277 - 280 , May , 2013 . - Teixeira, A.; G. Parca; A. Shahpari; J.D. Reis; Ricardo Ferreira Ferreira; A. Mahmoud ; M. J. N. Lima; G. Beleffi ; V. Carrozzo; " Ultra High Capacity PON Systems ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Networks – ICTON , Cartagena , Spain , Vol. 15 , June , 2013 . - Alves , T. M. F.; M. Morant; A. Cartaxo; R. Llorente; " Wired-wireless services provision in FSAN NG-PON2 compliant long-reach PONs: performance analysis ", Proc OSA Optical Fiber Communications - OFC , Anaheim , United States , March , 2013 . 182 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS OPTICAL COMPONENTS AND SUB-SYSTEMS Books - André, P.S; H Varum; (eds.); ACCELEROMETERS PRINCIPLES, STRUCTURE AND APPLICATIONS, Nova Publisher , New york , 2013 . Book Chapters - Nogueira, R.N. ; L. Bilro; N. Alberto; H. Lima; J. L. Pinto; " Optical Fiber Sensors " - Chapter in Optical, Acoustic, Magnetic, and Mechanical Sensor Technologies , Krzysztof Iniewski , CRC-Taylor & Francis Group, 2013 . - Nogueira, R.N. ; L. Bilro; N. Alberto; H. Lima; J. L. Pinto; " Optical Fiber Sensors: Devices and Techniques " - Chapter in in Smart Sensors for Industrial Applications , Krzysztof Iniewski , CRC-Taylor & Francis Group, 2013 . Papers in Journals - Marques, C.A.F.; L. Bilro; L. Khan; R.A. Oliveira; D. J. Webb; R.N. Nogueira; " Acousto-Optic Effect in Microstructured Polymer Fiber Bragg Gratings: Simulation and Experimental Overview ", IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Tech. , Vol. 31 , No. 10 , pp. 1551 - 1558 , May , 2013 . - Boogert, FJ; M.A.S. Martins; L. Bilro; S. Prats; R.N. Nogueira; J. J. Keizer; " Assessing the potential of a newly-developed turbidity sensor for estimating sediment yields from recently burnt catchments ", Flamma , Vol. 4 , No. 3 , pp. 139 - 141 , February , 2013 . - Ribeiro, V. M. C.; M. J. N. Lima; A. Teixeira; " Comparison of optical performance monitoring techniques using artificial neural networks ", Neural Computing and Applications , Vol. NEW APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS IN MODELING & CONTROL , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 7 , April , 2013 . 183 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Muga, N. J.; A. N. Pinto; " Digital PDL Compensation in 3D Stokes Space ", IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Tech. , Vol. 31 , No. 13 , pp. 2122 - 2130 , July , 2013 . - Vujicic , Z.; R.P. Dionísio; A. Shahpari; N.P. Pavlovic; A. Teixeira; " Efficient Dynamic Modeling of Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier ", IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics , No. 99 , pp. 1 - 1 , April , 2013 . - Nolasco, M; d Vaz; M Freitas; P. P. Lima; P.S André; M.R. Ferreira; M Vaz; R Claro; L. D. Carlos; " Engineering highly efficient Eu(III)-based tri-ureasil hybrids toward luminescent solar concentrators ", Journal of Materials Chemistry , Vol. 2013 , No. 1 , pp. 7339 - 7350 , May , 2013 . - Leitão, C. Leitão; L. Bilro; N. Alberto; P. Antunes; H. Lima; P.S André; R.N. Nogueira; J. L. Pinto; " Feasibility studies of Bragg probe for non-invasive carotid pulse waveform assessment ", Journal of Biomedical Optics , Vol. 18 , No. 1 , pp. 017006-1 - 017006-6 , January , 2013 . - Marques, C.A.F.; L. Bilro; N. Alberto; D. J. Webb; R.N. Nogueira; " Narrow Bandwidth Bragg Gratings Imprinted in Polymer Optical Fibers for Different Spectral Windows ", Optics Communications , Vol. 307 , pp. 57 - 61 , October , 2013 . - Albuquerque, A.; B. J. Puttnam; M. V. Drummond; A. Szabo; D. Mazroa; S. Shinada; N. Wada; R.N. Nogueira; " Phase-sensitive amplification in a single bidirectional PPLN waveguide ", Optics Express , Vol. 21 , No. 19 , pp. 22063 - 22069 , September , 2013 . - Sá Ferreira, R. A.; C.A Brites; Vicente; P. P. Lima; A. Santos; P. Marques; M Hiltunen; Carlos; P.S André; " Photonic-on-a-chip: a thermal actuated MachZehnder interferometer and a molecular thermometer based on a single di-ureasil organic-inorganic hybrid ", Laser and Photonics Review , Vol. 7 , No. 6 , pp. 1 - 9 , October , 2013 . 184 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Lian, l; L Fu; P.S André; J Lin; " PMMA Coated BaF2:Er3+ Nanoparticles via a Novel One-Step Reverse-Emulsion Polymerization Process ", BULLETIN OF THE KOREAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY , Vol. 34 , No. 8 , pp. 2451 - 2454 , August , 2013 . - Albuquerque, A.; B. J. Puttnam; M. V. Drummond; S. Shinada; N. Wada; R.N. Nogueira; " PPLN Poling Design Based on a Discrete Layer Peeling Algorithm Combined With a Deleted-Reversal Method ", Journal of Lightwave Technology , Vol. 31 , No. 23 , pp. 3892 - 3900 , December , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Ferreira, R. X. ; L. Bilro; S. Prats; J. J. Keizer; R.N. Nogueira; " Advanced Sensor and Method to Measure Turbidity ", Proc RIAO/OPTILAS 2013 , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , July , 2013 . - Muga, N. J.; A. N. Pinto; " Digital Signal Processing for Coherent Detection: a 3D Stokes Space Based Approach ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Supe, A.; G. Fernandes; N. J. Muga; A. N. Pinto; M. Ferreira; " Effective Nonlinear Parameter Measurement using FWM in a Highly Nonlinear Fiber ", Proc OSA 3rd Workshop on Specialty Optical Fibers and Their Applications - WSOF 2013 , Sigtuna , Sweden , pp. W3.27 , August , 2013 . - Oliveira, R.; L. Bilro; C.A.F. Marques; R.N. Nogueira; " Effects of strain on the sensitivity to temperature in a doped polymer optical fiber Bragg grating ", Proc RIAO/OPTILAS 2013 , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , July , 2013 . - Supe, A.; G. Fernandes; N. J. Muga; A. N. Pinto; M. Ferreira; " Experimental characterization of a highly nonlinear fiber ", Proc RIAO/OPTILAS 2013 , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 8785 , pp. 87854D - 87854D-8 , July , 2013 . - Tiburcio, B.; G. Fernandes; A. N. Pinto; " Extremely small-core photonic crystal fiber fusion splicing with a single-mode fiber ", Proc RIAO/OPTILAS 2013 , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 8785 , pp. 8785FF - 8785FF-6 , July , 2013 . 185 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Torres, J. Torres; J. T. Pereira; " Modeling double depletion PIN photodiodes using the Finite Element Method ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , May , 2013 . - Muga, N. J.; G. Fernandes; A. N. Pinto; " Nonlinear Polarizers in Low-Birefringence Optical Fibers ", Proc RIAO/OPTILAS 2013 , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 8785 , pp. 8785F4-1 - 8785F4-5 , July , 2013 . - Novo, C.; L. Bilro; R. X. Ferreira; N. Alberto; P. Antunes; R.N. Nogueira; J. L. Pinto; " Optical fibre monitoring of Madeira wine estufagem process ", Proc RIAO/OPTILAS 2013 , Porto , Portugal , Vol. Proceedings SPIE , pp. 1 - 5 , June , 2013 . - Nogueira, R.N. ; L. Bilro; C.A.F. Marques; R. Oliveira; J. Heidarialamdarloo; " Optical filtering in plastic optical fibers ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Cartagena , Spain , Vol. Th B2.2 , pp. 1 - 4 , June , 2013 . - Novo, C.; L. Bilro; R. X. Ferreira; N. Alberto; P. Antunes; C. Leitão Leitão; R.N. Nogueira; J. L. Pinto; " Plastic optical fibre sensor for quality control in food industry ", Proc European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors , Warsaw , Poland , Vol. 8794 , pp. UNSP 879411 - UNSP 879411 , May , 2013 . - Albuquerque, A.; B. J. Puttnam; M. V. Drummond; S. Shinada; R.N. Nogueira; N. Wada; " Single-pump, tunable wavelength conversion of 8×12.5 Gsymbol/s QPSK channels in a quasi-rectangular PPLN ", Proc European Conf. on Optical Communications - ECOC , London , United Kingdom , Vol. 39 , pp. P.2.10 - P.2.10 , September , 2013 . - Albuquerque, A.; B. J. Puttnam; M. V. Drummond; S. Shinada; R.N. Nogueira; N. Wada; " Single-pump, Tunable Wavelength Converter Based on PPLN Waveguides Designed by the Layer Peeling ", Proc IEICE Technical Committee on Photonic Network (PN) , Sapporo , Japan , Vol. 113 , pp. 19 - 24 , August , 2013 . 186 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Muga, N. J.; F. P. Guiomar; A. N. Pinto; " Stokes Space Based Digital PolDemux for Polarization Switched-QPSK Signals ", Proc Conf. on Lasers and Electro-optic CLEO , San Jose , United States , Vol. CM1G.4 , June , 2013 . - Marques, C.A.F.; L. Bilro; R. X. Ferreira; A. Pohl; R.N. Nogueira; " Time Response of Bragg Gratings in microstructured Polymer Optical Fiber ", Proc Internacional Conf. on Plastic Optical Fibers - POF , Buzios - Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , Vol. Proc , pp. 1 - 4 , September , 2013 . OPTICAL NETWORKING Books - Garcia, N. M. ; Architectures, Algorithms and Protocols for IP Optical Burst Switching Networks , , Scholars Press , Saarbrücken, Germany , 2013 . Book Chapters - Morais, R.M.; A. N. Pinto; " chapter 7, Topological Design Using Genetic Algorithms, pp. 153-173, " - Chapter in Intelligent Systems for Optical Networks Design: Advancing Techniques , Yousef S. Kavian and Z. Ghassemlooy, DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-3652-1, ISBN13: 9781466636521, ISBN10: 1466636521, EISBN13: 9781466636538 , IGI global, Medical Information Science Reference , Hershey, USA , 2013 . Papers in Journals - Morais, R.M.; J. M. Pedro; P. Monteiro; A. N. Pinto; " Impact of Node Architecture in the Power Consumption and Footprint Requirements of Optical Transport Networks ", IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking , Vol. 5 , No. 5 , pp. 421 - 436 , May , 2013 . - Routray, S.; R. F. Rocha; R.M. Morais; A. N. Pinto; " Statistical Model for Link Lengths in Optical Transport Networks ", IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking , Vol. 5 , No. 7 , pp. 762 - 773 , July , 2013 . 187 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Papers in Conference Proceedings - Monteiro, P.; A. F. Sousa; M. P. Ribeiro; T. F. Trota; G. Sahin; " Algorithms in the deployment of optical transport networks ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Networks – ICTON , Cartagena , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. Mo.B4.3 - Mo.B4.3 , June , 2013 . - Cancela, L. G. C.; J. L. Rebola; J. J. O. Pires; " Analytical Assessment of the Impact of OOK Crosstalk Signals on a DPSK Direct Detection System ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Pato, S.; N.B Borges; J. M. Pedro; " Capacity prospects of future high density metro-access networks ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Cartagena , Spain , June , 2013 . - Eira, A.E.; J. M. Pedro; D.F. Fonseca; S. S. Spaelter; " Defragmentation of Fixed/Flexible grid Optical Networks ", Proc Future Network and Mobile Summit , Lisbon , Portugal , pp. 1 - 10 , July , 2013 . - Eira, A.E.; J. M. Pedro; J. J. O. Pires; D.F. Fonseca; S. S. Spaelter; " Defragmentation-Based Capacity Enhancement for Fixed to Flexible-Grid Migration Scenarios in DWDM Networks ", Proc European Conf. on Optical Communications ECOC , London , United Kingdom , pp. 1 - 3 , September , 2013 . - Eira, A.E.; J. M. Pedro; J. J. O. Pires; " On the Impact of Optimized Guard-Band Assignment for Superchannels in Flexible-Grid Optical Networks ", Proc OSA Optical Fiber Communications - OFC , Anaheim , United States , pp. 1 - 3 , March , 2013 . - Santos, J.; G. L. Lehmann; J. M. Pedro; " Optimized Brownfield Deployment of 100-GbE over Metro Networks using 4x25G and 10x10G Optical CFP Interfaces ", Proc OSA Optical Fiber Communications - OFC , Anaheim , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 3 , March , 2013 . - Pedro, J. M.; A.E. Eira; J. J. O. Pires; " Performance Comparison of Optical Channel Formats to Realize 400G Data Rates in Transport Networks under Dynamic 188 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Traffic ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Cartagena , Spain , pp. 1 - 5 , June , 2013 . - Teixeira, A.; A. Shahpari; J.D. Reis; M. J. N. Lima; " Spectral Management in Flexible Multiwavelength PONs ", Proc OSA Optical Fiber Communications - OFC , Anaheim , United States , Vol. CD , pp. JW2A09, March , 2013 . - Pedro, J. M.; " Stochastic-based Framework for 3R Regenerator Placement in DWDM Transport Networks under Dynamic Traffic ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Cartagena , Spain , pp. 1 - 5 , June , 2013. - Yahaya, C. Y.; M. L. Latiff; N. M. Garcia; " Study on the performance of slotted and non-slotted Optical Burst Switching networks ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Photonics - ICP , Melaka , Malaysia , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1-8 , October , 2013 . - Morais, R.M.; J. M. Pedro; P. Monteiro; A. N. Pinto; " The cost Dependence between the node architecture, the grooming scheme and the traffic pattern in optical networks ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks ICTON , Cartagena , Spain , June , 2013 . - Pinto, A. N.; R.M. Morais; J. M. Pedro; P. Monteiro; " Total Cost of Ownership Comparison Between Single and Mixed Line Rate Networks ", Proc International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON , Cartagena , Spain , pp. 1 - 4 , June , 2013 . 4.2.7 Other Achievements Prototypes - Ferreira, Ricardo Ferreira; A. Shahpari; J.D. Reis; A. Teixeira; " Coherent Receiver Analayzer ", 2 , December , 2013 . Patents - Rodrigues, C.Rodrigues; P. Mão-Cheia; F. P. Guiomar; A. N. Pinto; J.D. Reis; A. Teixeira; " Método de Equalização Não-Linear do Canal Óptico no Domínio da Frequência ", 105765 , September , 2013 . 189 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Awards - Alves , T. M. F.; A. Cartaxo; " Best paper award ", Optics Conference 2013 , 0107-2013 . Miscellaneous - Laurêncio, P.; " PhD Thesis Jury ", Radio over fiber broadband access networks architectures based on wavelength division multiplexing techniques ", 01-06-2013. 4.2.8 Other Contributions Conference Committees - IEEE International Conf. in Communications - IEEE ICC , Technical Programme Committee, Maria do Carmo Raposo de Medeiros , 01-01-2013 - International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON, Technical Programme Committee, Maria do Carmo Raposo de Medeiros , 01-01-2013 - ICETE International Conf. on Optical Communication Systems - OPTICS, Scientific Committee, Luís Gonçalo Lecoq Vences e Costa Cancela , 01-01-2013 - Future Network and Mobile Summit, Scientific Committee, Luís Gonçalo Lecoq Vences e Costa Cancela , 01-01-2013 - International Conf. on 3D Converged IT and Optical Communications - 3DOC 2013, Scientific Committee, João Lopes Rebola, 01-01-2013 - International Conf. on Transparent Optical Networks - ICTON, Sessions Chairman , Paulo Alexandre Ferreirinha de Almeida, 01-01-2013 - Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele, Technical Programme Committee, Adolfo da Visitação Tregeira Cartaxo , 01-01-2013 - ICETE International Conf. on Optical Communication Systems - OPTICS, Scientific Committee, João Lopes Rebola, 01-01-2013 190 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - Mosharaka International Conf. on Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing - M-WCMC, Technical Programme Committee, Tiago Manuel Ferreira Alves , 01-012013 - ICETE International Conf. on Optical Communication Systems - OPTICS, Technical Programme Committee, Tiago Manuel Ferreira Alves , 01-01-2013 191 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA 4.3 Networks and Multimedia 4.3.1 Area Coordinators • Mário Figueiredo • Rui Valadas 4.3.2 Human Resources Overview Degree Aveiro Coimbra Lisboa Full Professor 0 1 5 Associate Professor 2 0 7 Assistant Professor 13 5 17 Post. Doc. 7 1 8 Coordinator Professor 1 1 1 Assistant Lecturer 0 1 0 PhD Student 16 3 25 MSc Student 1 0 0 (Licenciado) 7 0 0 47 12 63 TOTAL Table 17 – Overview of human resources in Networks and Multimedia Area in 2013 192 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Permanent Collaborators Position Associate Professor Assistant Professor Full Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor PhD Degree Name Agregação Abel João Padrão Gomes PhD Ana Gualdina Almeida Matos Ana Luisa Nobre Fred Group Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Alexandra Sofia Martins de Pattern and Image Analysis Carvalho – Lx Agregação Amílcar dos Santos Costa Security and Quantum Sernadas Information –Lx PhD Ana Cristina Costa Aguiar Networked Systems – Po PhD PhD MSc Post. Doc. PhD Post. Doc. PhD Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Associate Professor Post. Doc. PhD Post. Doc. Assistant Professor Post. Doc. PhD PhD Assistant Professor Post. Doc. PhD Post. Doc. PhD PhD PhD PhD PhD PhD PhD PhD Security and Quantum Information –Lx Pattern and Image Analysis – Lx Anders Lyhne Christensen Information Technology - Lx André Filipe Torres Martins Pattern and Image Analysis – Lx André Nuno Carvalho Security and Quantum Souto Information –Lx Andreia Sofia da Costa Security and Quantum Teixeira Information –Lx Antonio Manuel Duarte Telecommunications and Nogueira Networking – Av Augusto José Venâncio Telecommunications and Neto Networking – Av Carla Calado Lopes Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr Carlos Eduardo Ramos dos Security and Quantum Santos Lourenço Information –Lx Carlos Manuel Costa Security and Quantum Lourenço Caleiro Information –Lx Catarina Isabel Carvalheiro Multimedia Signal Brites Processing – Lx Daniel Cardoso de Moura Networked Systems – Po Daniel da Silva Graça Security and Quantum Information –Lx Daowen Qiu Security and Quantum Information –Lx Diogo Nuno Pereira Gomes Telecommunications and Networking – Av Eduardo Oliveira Telecommunications and Estanqueiro Rocha Networking – Av Evariste Logota Mobile Systems - Av 193 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Coordinator Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Post. Doc. Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Associate Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Associate Professor Associate Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Degree Name Group PhD Fernando José Pimentel Multimedia Signal Lopes Processing – Co Agregação Fernando Manuel Bernardo Multimedia Signal Pereira Processing – Lx PhD Fernando Manuel Santos Multimedia Signal Perdigão Processing – Co PhD Francesco Renna Information Theory – Po PhD Francisco Manuel Marques Network Architectures and Fontes Protocols – Av PhD Gabriel Falcão Paiva Multimedia Signal Fernandes Processing – Co PhD Henrique José Monteiro Multimedia Signal Oliveira Processing – Lx PhD Hugo Pedro Martins Carriço Pattern and Image Analysis Proença – CV PhD João da Silva Pereira Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr PhD João Filipe Quintas dos Security and Quantum Santos Rasga Information –Lx PhD João Francisco Cordeiro de Networked Systems – Po Oliveira Barros PhD João Luís Costa Campos Network Architecture and Gonçalves Sobrinho Protocols – Lx PhD Joao Miguel Duarte Multimedia Signal Ascenso Processing – Lx PhD João Paulo Barraca Telecommunications and Networking – Av PhD João Pedro Afonso Oliveira Pattern and Image Analysis da Silva – Lx PhD Joaquim José de Castro Embedded Systems – Av Ferreira PhD Joel José Puga Coelho Network Architectures and Rodrigues Protocols – Cv PhD José Alberto Gouveia Embedded Systems – Av Fonseca PhD José Brázio Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx Agregação José Manuel Bioucas Dias Pattern and Image Analysis – Lx PhD José Manuel Peixoto do Pattern and Image Analysis Nascimento – Lx PhD Luis Alberto da Silva Cruz Multimedia Signal Processing – Co PhD Luís Eduardo de Pinho Multimedia Signal Ducla Soares Processing – Lx 194 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Associate Professor Assistant Professor Full Professor Post. Doc. Assistant Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Full Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Full Professor Full Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Post. Doc. Degree Name Agregação Luís Filipe Barbosa de Almeida Alexandre Group Pattern and Image Analysis – CV PhD Luis Filipe Fernandes Silva Multimedia Signal Marcelino Processing – Lr Agregação Luís Henrique Martins Pattern and Image Analysis Borges de Almeida – Lx PhD Luís Manuel Cerqueira Network Architectures and Barreto Protocols – Av PhD Luís Miguel Martins Nunes Information Technology - Lx PhD Luis Miguel Pinho de Networked Systems – Po Almeida PhD Marco Alexandre Cravo Multimedia Signal Gomes Processing – Co Agregação Maria Cristina de Sales Security and Quantum Viana Serôdio Sernadas Information –Lx PhD Maria Manuela Areias da Multimedia Signal Costa Pereira de Sousa Processing – Cv PhD Maria Paula Antunes Security and Quantum Abrantes Gouveia Information –Lx PhD Maria Paula dos Santos Multimedia Signal Queluz Rodrigues Processing – Lx PhD Maria Paula Prata de Sousa Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Mariana Sá Correia Leite Pattern and Image Analysis de Almeida – Lx Agregação Mário Alexandre Teles de Pattern and Image Analysis Figueiredo – Lx Agregação Mario Marques Freire Multimedia Signal Processing – Cv PhD Michel Celestino Paiva Networked Systems – Po Ferreira PhD Miguel Tavares Coimbra Interactive Multimedia - Po PhD PhD PhD Associate Professor Post. Doc. PhD Coordinator Professor PhD Nikola Paunkovic Security and Quantum Information –Lx Nuno Manuel Garcia dos Network Architectures and Santos Protocols – Cv Nuno Miguel Morais Multimedia Signal Rodrigues Processing – Lr Óscar Narciso Mortágua Telecommunications and Pereira Networking – Av Paulo Alexandre Carapinha Pattern and Image Analysis Marques – Lx 195 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Associate Professor Coordinator Professor Assistant Professor Degree Name Agregação Paulo Alexandre Carreira Mateus Paulo Alexandre Ferreira Neto Alves Afonso Paulo André Pais Fazendeiro PhD PhD Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Post. Doc. PhD Assistant Professor Coordinator Professor PhD PhD Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Post. Doc. PhD Assistant Professor Post. Doc. PhD PhD PhD PhD PhD PhD PhD PhD PhD PhD Full Professor Agregação Associate Professor Associate Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Agregação PhD Security and Quantum Information –Lx Embedded Systems – Av Pattern and Image Analysis – CV Paulo Bacelar Reis Embedded Systems – Av Pedreiras Paulo Jorge Lourenço Multimedia Signal Nunes Processing – Lx Paulo Jorge Salvador Serra Telecommunications and Ferreira Networking – Av Paulo Luis Serras Lobato Multimedia Signal Correia Processing – Lx Pedro Alexandre Cardoso Security and Quantum Baltazar Information –Lx Pedro Alexandre Sousa Telecommunications and Gonçalves Networking – Av Pedro António Amado Multimedia Signal Assunção Processing – Lr Pedro Daniel Frazão Multimedia Signal Correia Processing – Lr Pedro Figueiredo Santana Information Technology - Lx Pedro José Guerra de Araújo Pedro Miguel Alves Brandão Pedro Miguel Naia Neves Pedro Ricardo Morais Inácio Ricardo Jorge Teixeira de Sousa Rui Jorge Morais Tomaz Valadas Rui Luis Andrade Aguiar Licenciatura Rui Manuel Fonseca Pinto PhD Group Rui Manuel Rodrigues Rocha Rui Pedro de Magalhães Claro Prior Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Networked Systems – Po Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Multimedia Signal Processing – Cv Information Theory – Po Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx Telecommunications and Networking – Av Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx Networked Systems – Po 196 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Group Degree Name Assistant Professor Post. Doc. PhD Sancho Moura Oliveira Information Technology - Lx PhD Sara Maria Fernandes Rato e Costa Marques Candeias Multimedia Signal Processing – Co Post. Doc. PhD Seil Jeon Assistant Professor PhD Sérgio Armindo Lopes Crisóstomo Telecommunications and Networking – Av Networked Systems – Po Coordinator Professor Post. Doc. PhD Sérgio Manuel Maciel Faria PhD Sérgio Marcelino Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Post. Doc. PhD Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Licenciado Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento PhD Tânia Cláudia dos Santos Pinto Calçada PhD Tiago Travassos Vieira Vinhoza PhD Tomás Gomes da Silva Serpa Brandão PhD Valter Filipe Miranda Castelão da Silva Licenciatura Vasco Lagarto PhD PhD PhD Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho Vitor Manuel Mendes Silva Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr Security and Quantum Information –Lx Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Networked Systems – Po Interactive Multimedia - Po Multimedia Signal Processing – Lx Telecommunications and Networking – Av Telecommunications and Networking – Av Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Interactive Multimedia - Po Multimedia Signal Processing – Co Table 18 – Permanent Collaborators working in the Networks and Multimedia Area in 2013 Other Collaborators Position Degree Name PhD Student MSc Adriano Nunes Raposo PhD Student Alexandre Kimiyaki Ligo Licenciado Licenciatura Álvaro Henrique C. Gomes Group Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Networked Systems – Po Radio Systems – Av 197 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc André Amorim de Faria Cardote André Braga Reis PhD Student MSc PhD Student Assistant Professor PhD Student MSc PhD PhD Student PhD Student MSc PhD Student Assistant Professor PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc PhD PhD Student PhD Student MSc PhD Student PhD Student MSc Assistant Professor PhD Student PhD PhD Student MSc PhD Student Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Network Architectures and Protocols – Av André Lourenço Pattern and Image Analysis – Lx André Manuel Longo Moreira Networked Systems – Po André Zúquete Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Andreia Filipa Torcato Security and Quantum Mordido Information –Lx Ângela Cristina Marques de Oliveira Angelo Miguel Pires Arrifano PhD Student Group Multimedia Signal Processing – Cv Multimedia Signal Processing – Cv Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx Networked Systems – Po Antonio Carlos de Oliveira Júnior António Damião das Neves Rodrigues António Luís Morais Costa da Information Technology - Lx Silva Lopes Arlindo Oliveira da Veiga Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Artur Ferreira Pattern and Image Analysis – Lx Bruno José Conchinha Security and Quantum Montalto Information –Lx Bruno Miguel Correia da Network Architectures and Silva Protocols – Cv Bruno Miguel Ferreira de Interactive Multimedia - Po Oliveira Carlos David Magalhães Multimedia Signal Queiroz Processing – Cv Carlos Jorge Santiago Telecommunications and Networking – Av Carlos Manuel Ribeiro Network Architecture and Almeida Protocols – Lx Carlos Miguel Ferreira Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Carlos Miguel Silva Couto Networked Systems – Po Pereira Caroline Conti Multimedia Signal Processing – Lx 198 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name PhD Student MSc PhD Student Catarina Alexandre Nunes Runa Miranda Chandrashekhar N. Padole PhD Student Assistant Professor Daniel Cláudio Pereira Daniel Enrique Lucani Roetter PhD Student MSc PhD Student Daniel Nunes Corujo David Walter Figueira Jardim PhD Student Diogo João de Sousa Ferreira Licenciado Licenciatura Diogo Resende Rainho PhD Student Elga Cristina Gato Correia PhD Student PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc Post. Doc. Fabio de Lima Hedayioglu Fernando António Carvalho Marcos Fernando Goulart da Silva Filipe Cabral Pinto PhD Student Licenciatura Filipe Cruz Gomes Soares PhD Student MSc Filipe dos Santos Neves PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc Filipe Manuel Rodrigues Casal Frank Juergen Knaesel Assistant Professor PhD Student PhD MSc Frutuoso Gomes Mendes da Silva Gil Melfe Mateus Santos Assistant Professor PhD Student MSc Gonçalo Nuno Vinhas Leitão MSc Guilherme Ribeiro Corrêa PhD Student PhD Student MSc MSc Hana Khamfroush Helena Isabel Aidos Lopes PhD Student MSc Hugo Filipe Pereira da Silva Reboredo Group Interactive Multimedia - Po Pattern and Image Analysis – CV Interactive Multimedia – Po Networked Systems – Po Telecommunications and Networking – Av Information Technology – Lx Networked Systems – Po Telecommunications and Networking – Av Multimedia Signal Processing – Cv Interactive Multimedia – Po Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Information Technology – Lx Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Multimedia Signal Processing – Cv Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Security and Quantum Information –Lx Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Multimedia Signal Processing – Co Networked Systems – Po Pattern and Image Analysis – Lx Information Theory – Po 199 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree PhD Student MSc PhD Student PhD Student Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor PhD Student MSc PhD PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc Assistant Lecturer PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc PhD PhD MSc MSc PhD Student PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc Assistant Professor PhD Student PhD PhD Student PhD Student MSc Name Group Hugo Humberto Plácido da Pattern and Image Analysis Silva – Lx Hugo Marcelo Fernandes da Networked Systems – Po Conceição Hugo Moreira de Sousa Pinto Networked Systems – Po Isabel da Piedade Xavier Information Technology – Machado Alexandre Lx Jaime Arsénio de Brito Security and Quantum Ramos Information –Lx Jan Gunnar Cederquist Security and Quantum Information –Lx João Filipe Monteiro Carreira Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr João Guilherme Pereira Networked Systems – Po Rodrigues João Manuel Barbosa de Network Architecture and Oliveira Protocols – Lx João Manuel Maia Duarte Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx João Manuel Pires Leitão Network Architectures and Caldeira Protocols – Cv João Maria Duarte Andrade Multimedia Signal Processing – Co João Monteiro Soares Network Architectures and Protocols – Av João Paulo Cordeiro Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv João Paulo Patriarca de Networked Systems – Po Almeida Joaquim Manuel Pereira Network Architectures and Mateus Protocols – Cv Jorge Miguel Carvalho Information Technology – Gomes Lx José Carlos G. P. Miranda Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx José David Pereira Coutinho Pattern and Image Analysis Gomes Antão – Lx José Francisco Monteiro Network Architectures and Morgado Protocols – Cv José Luís Pimentel Antunes Network Architecture and do Vale Matos Protocols – Lx José Mário Figueiredo Serra Interactive Multimedia – Po José Miguel de Carvalho Network Architecture and Catela Teixeira Protocols – Lx 200 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name PhD Student MSc Ke Zhang PhD Student Licenciatura Lino Miguel Moreira Ferreira PhD Student Lucas Guardalben PhD Student Luís Alexandre Moreira Matias Full Professor Agregação Luis António Serralva Vieira de Sá PhD Student MSc Luis David Moreira Pedrosa PhD Student PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc Associate Professor PhD Student Licenciado PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student Information Theory – Po Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Networked Systems – Po Multimedia Signal Processing – Co Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx Luís Filipe Nunes Quaresma Network Architecture and de Oliveira Protocols – Lx Luís Filipe Rosário Lucas Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr Luís Filipe Silva Camacho Security and Quantum Information –Lx Luís Miguel Barbosa da Costa Interactive Multimedia – Po Leite Luís Miguel Lopes de Oliveira Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv PhD Luis Miguel Pina Coelho Information Technology – Teixeira Botelho Lx Luis Miguel Ramos Barbara Networked Systems – Po Cunha Pinto Licenciatura Luís Miguel Silva Telecommunications and Networking – Av MSc Manuel Mota Ferreira Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx Mara Elisa de Paiva Security and Quantum Fernandes Matias Information –Lx MSc Márcio Daniel Tavares de Network Architectures and Melo Protocols – Av Maria Margarida Carreira Embedded Systems – Av Pires Urbano Maricica Nistor Networked Systems – Po MSc Miguel Pereira dos Santos Network Architecture and Silva Protocols – Lx PhD Miguel Raul Dias Rodrigues Information Theory – Po Assistant Professor PhD Student Licenciatura PhD Student Group Miguel Sousa Borges de Almeida Milton Armando Cunguara Pattern and Image Analysis – Lx Embedded Systems – Av 201 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree PhD Student PhD PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student Assistant Professor PhD Student PhD Student Assistant Lecturer PhD Student PhD Student Licenciado PhD Student PhD Student Assistant Professor PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student Licenciado Post. Doc. Name Munnujahan Ara PhD Group Information Theory – Po Nelson Carreira Francisco Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr MSc Nelson Filipe Capela Network Architectures and Protocols – Av MSc Nuno Alexandre Tavares Network Architectures and Coutinho Protocols – Av Nuno Gonçalo Coelho Costa Network Architectures and Pombo Protocols – Cv Nuno Miguel Monteiro Interactive Multimedia – Po Barbosa Orlando Ricardo Esteves Network Architectures and Pereira Protocols – Cv PhD Paul Andrew Crocker Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv MSc Paulo Alexandre Correia da Network Architectures and Silva Neves Protocols – Cv MSc Paulo Jorge Ferreira Baptista Network Architectures and Pinheiro Cordeiro Protocols – Cv Licenciatura Paulo Paiva Monteiro Multimedia Signal Processing – Co MSc Paulo Roberto Almeida Network Architecture and Moreira Costa Protocols – Lx MSc Pawel Andruszkiewicz Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv MSc Pedro Capão Radio Systems – Av MSc Pedro Emanuel Rodrigues Networked Systems – Po Gomes MSc Pedro José Gonçalves Ribeiro Security and Quantum Information –Lx PhD Pedro Miguel dos Santos Security and Quantum Alves Madeira Adão Information –Lx Pedro Miguel Salgueiro dos Networked Systems – Po Santos Pedro Miranda de Andrade Networked Systems – Po de Albuquerque d´Orey MSc Pedro Tavares Barata Bastos Interactive Multimedia – Po Pedro Tiago Magalhães Networked Systems – Po Gomes MSc Ricardo Azevedo Guerra Network Architectures and Pereira Protocols – Av PhD Ricardo da Costa Branco Pattern and Image Analysis Ribeiro Matias – Lx 202 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name PhD Student MSc Licenciado MSc Ricardo João Rodrigues Gonçalves Ricardo Jorge Alves Cordeiro PhD Student PhD MSc PhD Student MSc Post. Doc. PhD PhD Student MSc Ricardo Jorge Fernandes Ricardo Jorge Gamelas de Sousa Ricardo Jorge Magalhães de Matos Ricardo Roberto Duarte Marau Romeu Rabaça Monteiro PhD Student MSc Rui Costa Cardoso PhD Student MSc Assistant Professor PhD Student PhD Student PhD Rui Filipe Mendes Alves da Costa Rui Jorge Henriques Calado Lopes Rui Manuel Pacheco Meireles Rui Pedro Quaresma Braz PhD Student MSc MSc PhD Student PhD Student MSc PhD Student PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc PhD Student PhD Student MSc Assistant Professor PhD Student PhD MSc PhD Student Group Security and Quantum Information –Lx Telecommunications and Networking – Av Networked Systems – Po Interactive Multimedia – Po Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Networked Systems – Po Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Networked Systems – Po Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx Networked Systems – Po Multimedia Signal Processing – Cv Sérgio Duarte Correia Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Sérgio Emanuel Duarte Dias Network Architectures and Protocols – Cv Sílvio Brás Filipe Pattern and Image Analysis – CV Susana Pereira Bulas Cruz Networked Systems – Po Sylvain Tony Marcelino Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr Teresa de Jesus Baptista Interactive Multimedia – Po Vieira Thaísa Leal da Silva Multimedia Signal Processing – Co Tiago Silvestre Condeixa Network Architectures and Protocols – Av Victor Manuel Letra Macedo Network Architectures and Marques Protocols – Av Vinay Uday Prabhu Information Theory – Po Vitor Simões Ribeiro Xiangrong Zeng Telecommunications and Networking – Av Pattern and Image Analysis – Lx 203 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Position Degree Name PhD Student MSc Xiem HoangVan PhD Student PhD Student Ye Can Zahid Iqbal Group Multimedia Signal Processing – Lx Interactive Multimedia – Po Networked Systems – Po Table 19 – Non-permanent Collaborators working in the Neteworks and Multimedia Area in 2013 204 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA 4.3.3 Summary of Research Achievements 4.3.3.1 Contributing groups • Information Theory – Po • Information Tecnology – Lx • Multimedia Signal Processing – Lr • Multimedia Signal Processing – Lx • Pattern and Image Analysis – CV • Network Architecture and Protocols – Lx • Network Architectures and Protocols – Av • Security and Quantum Information – Lx 4.3.3.2 Scope and Objectives The general medium term research direction in IT-Networks and Multimedia will aim at several goals: • A global network integrating multiple technologies and services, providing end-to-end quality of service (QoS), ubiquitous access, and security. The common denominator of such heterogeneous global network will almost surely be the Internet Protocol (IP). • New ways of storing/communicating, retrieving/accessing, processing, and presenting large volumes of multimedia data text, still images, video, and audio. The area of Networks and Multimedia includes 74 researchers with a PhD degree, and more than 130 PhD students and other collaborators. The research in this scientific area is organized in groups, with their main future research goals and topics of expertise are listed below. 4.3.3.3 Networks Vehicular networks Multi-hop message forwarding based on geographic coordinates is a fundamental building block for vehicular communication. However, the unstable links and wide range of node densities make it challenging to 205 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA design an algorithm suitable for vehicular use. We introduced DAZL, a new forwarding protocol that combines three concepts in a novel way. First, multiple nodes cooperate in packet forwarding. Compared with traditional single relay schemes, this provides robustness against changes in topology and packet delivery rates. Second, network layer slotting is used to control duplication and contention in high density scenarios. Third, a distributed prioritization algorithm is used to opportunistically maximize hop length. Through both experiments and simulations, we show that DAZL provides improvements of up to 60% in throughput over single relay forwarding, while ensuring low latency and replication. Network Coding We proposed the first network coding protocol for enhancing the reliability and speed of data gathering in smart grids. At the heart of our protocol lies the idea of tunable sparse network coding, which adopts the transmission of sparsely coded packets at the beginning of the transmission process but then switches to a denser coding structure towards the end. Our systematic mechanism maintains the sparse structure during the recombination of packets at the intermediate nodes. The performance of our protocol is compared by means of simulations of IEEE reference grids against standard master-slave protocols used in real systems. Our results show that network coding achieves 100% reliability, even for hostile network conditions, while gathering data 10 times faster than standard master-slave schemes. We further considered the performance of network coding for a wireless cooperative network in which a source wants to transmit M data packets to two receivers. We assume that receivers can share their received packets with each other or simply wait to receive the packets from the source. The problem of finding an optimum packet transmission policy that minimizes the completion time in such a network is solved by modeling the problem as a Markov Decision Process (MDP). Our analysis is useful for a series of network coding and forwarding schemes with or without feedback. Our results show that the optimal network coding solution in terms of 206 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA completion time, outperforms broadcasting with network coding by a factor of 2.13 and outperforms forwarding mechanisms by a factor of 6.1. Beyond computing the optimal completion time, we identify the critical decision policies derived from the MDP solution. Another line of network coding research deals with consumer demand for high-quality video over wireless networks, which is increasing at fast pace. The resulting technical challenges are particularly stringent in crowded spaces, where the density of users far exceeds the ability to deploy cellular base stations or WiFi infrastructure in a cost effective way. To address this problem, we present a reliable and scalable live streaming solution based on wireless multicast with real-time network coding. At the core of our approach is a timely delivery scheme that uses a minimum amount of feedback from the receivers to generate coded repair packets that are simultaneously useful to a large number of users. Our protocol, which we implemented and tested in a real-world wireless testbed, differs from traditional wireless unicast and multicast schemes in that (a) the feedback messages of the users are treated jointly and (b) the repair mechanism considers both the playout deadlines of individual packets and the list of packets already received by the clients. In comparison with a standard video approach that sends an MPEG-2 encoded stream over 802.11 unicast links, our solution offers real-time guarantees for all users commensurate with the link quality and an 11x improvement in termsof bandwidth usage. A commercial version of the proposed solution shows a strong increase in the number of clients that can access video streams simultaneously over a single WiFi hotspot. This work led to a startup company called Streambolico, which is currently funded and selling this product for IPTV servers, tablets and smartphones. 4.3.3.4 Multimedia Signal Processing Speech Processing Our main research topics in 2013 on speech processing were in the area of speech recognition and acoustic and language modelling, namely on 207 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA characterization of speech styles using acoustic and prosodic information; characterization of hesitations in continuous speech. We should also mention the creation of pronunciation dictionaries and tools for European Portuguese. We continues our work on the acoustic, phonetic, and prosodic characterization of speech of patients suffering from Parkinson's disease. Signal Processing The main topics of the research in signal processing have focused the study of bandwidth limited single-carrier with frequency domain equalization (SC-FDE) systems with low envelope fluctuations by the use of magnitude-modulation (MM) techniques for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) control. In particular the following subjects have been addressed: development of a theoretical framework for MM; development of MM proof of concept in reconfigurable computing devices (e.g.: FPGA, DSP); development of turbo IB-DFE (iterative block decision feedback equalizers), for block-based SC-FDE transmissions using MM techniques for coded (channel) and uncoded transmissions. New research fronts have been initiated on the following topics: use of MM techniques in the context of Linear-Amplification with Non-Linear Components (LINC) systems. development of MM techniques applied to OFDM transmissions; development of advanced techniques of Jamming and coding for Physical Layer security; advanced signal processing techniques for cataract characterization. Image and Video Coding and Processing The description of the research carried out in 2013 on this wide topic will be divided into several sub-sub-topics. Complexity Scalability of HEVC Video Encoders This line of research is looking into the problem of efficiently scaling the 208 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA complexity of the HEVC video encoder looking for solutions that among others will allow embedded platforms to control the amount of power during video coding. The techniques developed so far have resulted in two three journal papers and several conference communications. A book chapter describing the application of these and similar techniques to video encoding in mobile environments has been accepted and will be published soon. Fast intra coding procedures for HEVC The intra coding operations defined in the HEVC standard require a significant amount of computation power during HEVC compatible video encoding. Due to the importance of intra-only encoding for applications like video surveillance and high quality video encoding in portable professional video cameras, it is worth finding ways to reduce the complexity of these encoding operations. In this line of research several possible solutions to achieve a reduction of intra encoding complexity. The results obtained so far have been published in several conferences and a journal paper is currently being prepared. 3D Video summarization When a user needs spend less time to view a video clip than its total runtime it usually resorts to fast-forward viewing mode. This strategy however is not necessarily the best one as it treats the entire movie as equally relevant. A better solution is to use a summarization preprocessing stage, to identify the more relevant frames of the video clip allowing a compliant player to reproduce only those frames marked as belonging to the summary. The special case of 3D video poses additional challenges related to the importance of depth information. New solutions for the problem are being researched and some results have already been presented at scientific meetings and a journal paper is being prepared. 209 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Video Quality Assessment Research and implementation of automatic tools for real-time analysis of the quality of visual contents, to be integrated on a quality control system for audiovisual content has been developed. In particular, the following specific tasks have been accomplished: state of the art of the main causes/sources of degradation of visual contents, as well as the current methods of assessing the video quality; identification and selection of the main modular functions of video quality analysis, and associated control parameters, to integrate on a quality control system of audiovisual content; automatic detection of pillar box, letter box, and window box on a video sequence, and the existence of logotypes and subtitles on those video artifacts. 3D video represented in one of the several accepted formats (stereo, texture+depth, multi view) and transmitted in packet switched networks (after encoding) is subjected to significant degradations when packet losses occur. The goal of the research activities currently being carried out under this topic is the modeling and test of final QoE estimators that are able to predict the final quality of decoded video as perceived by human observers. A family of low-complexity models based on neural networks and making use of packet-layer only information have been developed which present good performance. The preliminary results have been presented in scientific conferences and two additional publications are being prepared, one for submission to a journal and a second one for presentation at a conference. Retinal Image Processing In this line of research work has been done on the processing of retinal images to identify anatomical structures, quantify image quality and extract domain-specific image descriptors amenable to use in large retinal image database searches. The results were presented as two oral 210 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA communications at scientific conferences and integrated into an industrial software suite. Image Restoration In this research front, we have continues to work on very fast algorithms for image deconvolution, and have extended previous work of ours to take into accound unknown boundary conditions, a long standing problem in this area. We have also developed a new criterion, based on the spectral whiteness of the residuals, to be used to stop iterative image deconvolution algorithms, as well as a criterion to tune the regularization parameter that is inherent to this class of methods. Both advances were published in the top image processing journal (the IEEE Transactions on Image Processing). We have also made further progress in blind image deconvolution, where we have developed a new approach that outperforms the previous state of the art in this very competitive problem. Distributed Video Coding Based on Side Information A classification taxonomy of side information (SI) creation methods consisting of four classes, notably guess, try, hint and learn, was proposed. SI creation representative methods were selected for a detailed rate-distortion (RD) performance comparison. SI creation methods, considering complexity constraints at the encoder, i.e. less or similar to H.264/AVC Intra and H.264/AVC zero motion were analysed. A side information creation algorithm, which plays a central role in the distributed video coding overall RD performance was proposed, integrating perspective transform motion modelling. With this solution the trajectories and deformations of each object are accurately tracked and the quality of the side information frame was improved. Also, a new side information creation framework integrating perspective transform motion modelling. This solution is able to better locally track the trajectories and deformations of each object and increase the accuracy of the overall side information estimation process. 211 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Epipolar Geometry-Based Multiview Video Coding An efficient SI creation solution for multiview DVC (MV-DVC) was proposed, which simultaneously addresses the inter-view correlation exploitation and SI fusion challenges, with a strong impact on the overall MV-DVC codec RD performance. On one hand, the proposed inter-view SI creation technique efficiently exploits inter-view correlation taking into account the scene geometry, achieving a high quality inter-view created SI frame. On the other hand, the proposed time-view driven fusion mask creation approach is able to efficiently fuse the temporal SI and the interview SI, creating a high quality fused SI frame. SIFT-Based Multiview Video Coding In the most efficient MV-DVC solutions available, the final SI is obtained by a fusion process that combines, at the pixel or at the block level, a temporally generated SI with an interview generated SI. In this context, a novel MV-DVC solution was developed to improve the state-of-the-art MV-DVC RD performance with two key contributions: i) a novel interview SI creation technique using local SIFT descriptor-based homographies to compensate the disparity between adjacent view frames; and ii) a novel fusion technique based on a pixel-level foreground detection process considering both the temporal and interview information. According to the obtained experimental results, the proposed solution improves the RD performance associated to the current MV-DVC state-of-the-art solutions, exhibiting bitrate savings of around 10% for the same output video quality. Scalable Video Coding A distributed scalable video coding framework was proposed in which the base layer is compressed with the predictive video coding architecture (Intra or Inter) while the enhancement layers are coded with a DVC 212 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA principle. Thus, the development of a novel HEVC base layer backward compatible scalable video coding extension that provides quality scalability has started; in the enhancement layer DVC tools allow to have an Intra EL encoder and an Inter EL decoder. Depth Map Coding for 3D Video The multi-view plus depth format is a promising representation approach for 3D as it allows synthesizing more views at the decoder than those explicitly transmitted. In this work, platelet coding scheme which uses piece-wise linear functions and quad-tree decomposition to model the depth information was used as starting point. The platelet-based depth map coding efficiency is evaluated and several prediction methods were proposed to enhance its performance. 3D Holoscopic Video Coding Research on video coding and processing techniques for 3D video has continued. In particular, 3D holoscopic scalable video coding has been investigated to guarantee that 3D holoscopic video will be visible in 2D high definition monitors as well as 3D stereoscopic monitors. Perceptual Error Protection Perceptual error protection: To enhance the error resilience of typical predictive video coding schemes, the perceptual relevance of the video content can be considered, as distortions occurring in different regions of a picture have a different impact on the user's final experience. Thus, a perceptually driven error protection video coding solution that enhances the error resilience of a state-of-the-art H.264/AVC predictive video codec was proposed by using the principles and tools of the distributed video coding paradigm as well as perceptual considerations. 213 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Medical Image Segmentation and Analysis An extended version of our 3D image segmentation and reconstruction model that belongs to the Deformable Models family of algorithms was developed The proposed model is capable of processing large image volumes in competitive times and in fully 3D environment. In the area of analysis of images for breast cancer diagnosis, the following results have already been achieved: analysis and classification of breast tumor lesions in MRI using multifractal approaches (3D lacunarity and log detrended fluctuation cumulant-based multifractal analysis); a method for tissue separation in ultrasound images, with application to breast cancer diagnosis. 4.3.3.5 Parallel Computing In this topic, we have continued our investigation and development of parallel kernels and data structures for accelerating computationally intensive algorithms for error correcting codes used in data communications, and also in the area of medical imaging. We have developed novel Domain-Specific Language contexts for implementing faster kernels using a low programming-effort. Our developments include: LDPC decoders for VLSI systems used in DVB-S2 satellite communications; parallel LDPC decoding kernels for programmable multicore architectures such as GPUs using the CUDA programming model, with the objective of reducing computation times in Monte Carlo simulations; parallel kernels to accelerate the computation of intensive medical imaging applications, such as radial distortion elimination in endoscopic systems, by using efficient strategies that minimize the bottleneck caused by concurrent memory communications. We have also developed parallel kernels to perform the computation of intensive medical imaging ultrasound systems in real-time, by adopting 214 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA two distinct approaches: a purely software-based one using programmable devices such as GPUs, and a hardware-oriented approach based on recent high-level synthesis tools that are capable of translating OpenCl parallel kernels to HDL architectures for execution on FPFAs. These advances have allowed the acceleration of compute-intensive kernels for real-time segmentation and for the detection of shape-based objects in medical imaging contexts, namely in the gastrointestinal tract. Finally, we have developed a Domain-Specific Language for LDPC decoders, built on the Scala programming language, to generate efficient hardware and software modules to be integrated in either communication systems or other related simulation purposes. 4.3.3.6 Pattern and Image Analysis Biometrics and Health-Related Applications In the area of biometrics, namely on people recognition, several biometrics traits obtained from a hand image were studied, notably finger surfaces, palm print, hand geometry and palm veins. Biometric recognition in uncontrolled environments was explored, to allow the usage of biometric recognition when the subject cooperation is not expectable (e.g., surveillance and forensics), or whenever only a very limited user cooperation is to be asked for (e.g., access research effort control). This included the development of biometric recognition solutions using frontal gait using 2D plus depth information, and its combination with iris information captured at a distance and periocular information . We have development a biometric verification systems using a mobile device running the Android operating system, notably using hand or gait information. We have developed a biometric recognition solutions to be used for forensic applications, notably based on incomplete and latent palmprints, and on information collected by a mobile device. 215 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA New methods for far infrared face image segmentation and recognition were proposed and published; a study on iris surface deformation and normalization also was published; analysis of degraded data acquired under less constrained conditions was done, namely without cooperation from the subjects to be identified, which raises the challenges associated with reliable biometric recognition. A proposal of a numeric/linguistic interface whose main characteristic is to obtain the numerical values of the smartphone's accelerometer and their subsequent conversion to a limited set of linguistic terms was done. This can be used in the development of mobile applications for physiotherapy and health, especially those aimed at better levels of health and wellbeing through motivation for the practice of physical activity. A system was developed that aims to reduce the difficulties in the deployment of real world automatic drug administration systems, based on a multi-model architecture that allows for adaptive rule creation and algorithm effectiveness evaluation, focused on the automatic control of hypertension in the intensive care unit. 3D Object Recognition In the 3d object recognition area, several proposals for set distance functions where made and compared with existing distances resulting in a publication; two studies of 3D keypoint detectors where made and published; a new 3D point cloud descriptor evolved using a genetic algorithm was develop and published. Deep Learning In the (very active and hot) area of deep neural networks, the impact of the cost-functions used when training a stacked auto-encoder was studied resulting in a publication. 216 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Visual Sensor Networks Visual sensor networks can be characterized by a large number of wireless low power sensing nodes that are empowered with sight and are capable of complex visual processing tasks. In such scenario, sensor nodes acquire visual data and perform local processing to obtain local image features, which are delivered to other network nodes. Thus, methods to acquire and code local features were proposed, considering the scarce resources in visual sensor networks, namely energy, memory and bitrate constraints. Video Analysis Work or intelligent transportation systems (ITS) has been developed, focusing on: the analysis of road pavement images for the automatic detection of cracks and their characterization. This type of analysis is valuable tool for the supervision and management support of road infrastructures. We have also worked on automatic analysis of road traffic congestion, from video snippets available from the internet. Namely, a system for the automatic analysis of road flexible pavement surface images (CrackIT) has been developed, addressing the problems of crack detection, crack type characterization, and a severity level assignment to each detected crack, following a set of guidelines inspired on the Portuguese Distress Catalog and whenever found appropriate adopting the definitions used by other national distress catalogs, like the USA, French, and Spanish catalogs. We have addressed the problem of video segmentation and classification for power line maintenance inspection. The goal is the automatic detection and counting of stork nests in Very High Voltage line supports, of Rede Eléctrica Nacional (REN) 217 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA 4.3.3.7 Architectures, Protocols and Services Internet Routing The Internet routing system needs to scale as the number of Autonomous Systems and announced IP prefixes continues to grow, and forwarding tables are indexed at increasing line-speeds. We investigated route aggregation strategies that scale the Internet routing system. These strategies have the following characteristics: they operate with the current BGP protocol; they preserve the routing policies intended by each node; they are distributed procedures that automatically react to changes in network topology; they lead to savings on the order of 80% in the amount of routing state. The strategies have solid foundations on the theory of routing and distributed algorithms and were extensively evaluated. Wireless Sensor Networks The development of two applications for the Android platform was completed. One of the applications interacts with wireless sensors placed in the home. Its goal is to monitor and control power consumption. The other application allows group tracking and navigation among a set of cyclists equipped with sensors in their smartphones. We developed mechanisms to aggregate information collected by sensors, in a network-centric context. The mechanisms lead to power-efficient sensor networks. They were implemented on top of the IPv6 protocol for wireless sensor networks, called 6LowPAN. Interactive Multimedia In the context of network support to interactive multimedia, we worked on service management and quality assessment in new generation networks. More specifically, we worked on the identification of the relationships between standard telecommunication requirements formalisms (ITU-T User Requirements Notation), the main signalling 218 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA protocols in NGN, and test automation tools for the extraction of QoS/QoE parameters. We quantitatively identified the network element resources that are required for the deployment of recommended telecommunication services in an NGN scenario. We identified the relevant metadata ontologies that can be used in the assessment and support of QoE in networked multimedia systems, for different types of audio-visual content. A prototype was designed and developed for the production of metadata extracted during the subjective QoE assessment of multimedia content. Satellite Communications A hardware module was developed for the communications sub-system of the Portuguese CubeSat satellite. The expected launch date for the satellite is 2015. Mesh Networks We developed a test-bed for continued investigation of the communications aspects of wireless mesh networks. An important aspect of the test-bed is its remote network management platform. Secrecy Codes We addressed the design of secure communication systems based on punctured codes where the encoder is deterministic and objective (as opposed to stochastic nested codes). In particular, we consider the use of LDPC codes over the erasure wiretap channel in two distinct scenarios. First, an instance of the system where the puncturing pattern is public is considered. In this case it is shown that it is possible to communicate with negligible leakage at the price of increased rate and the use of a MAP decoder by the legitimate receiver. In the second scenario we consider a system where the puncturing pattern is secret. We study the performance of finite block-length codes and show that high equivocation-rates can be achieved for large puncturing probabilities. These results suggest a simple approach to secrecy: given the erasure probability of the main channel, randomly generate a puncturing pattern that satisfies a 219 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA reliability constraint and punctures each bit with high probability. If the puncturing pattern is known only to the legitimate party, secrecy will be naturally achieved as a result of the eavesdroppers ignorance of the positions of the punctured bits. Other achievements in this area include scalar quantizers with secrecy constraints and spherical codes for the Gaussian Wiretap Channel with continuous input alphabets. 4.3.3.8 Traffic Engineering Traffic Classification and Intrusion Detection A key problem in the classification of Internet traffic is the absence of reliable ground-truths. Classification methods are based on a sample where the class partition of the observations is known. In real applications, the reference used is frequently imperfect, which results in uncertainty about the real class the objects belongs to. This information is called imperfect ground-truth. We proposed a method to overcome the need for a perfect ground-truth and we compare its performance with some other classification methods, namely: the classification ule that minimizes the total probability of misclassification; and the Naive Bayes rule. We have worked on exploring behavioral patterns through entropy in multimedia peer-to-peer traffic for the detection and classification of multimedia peer-to-peer traffic using the entropy over behavioral patterns in data flows. We have worked on traffic characterization in the dark based on the entropy of the Internet Protocol (IP) packet lengths. The research work was focused on the identification of Peer-to-Peer Voice over IP sessions using codec related properties and on traffic characterization in the dark, mostly focused on constructing a classifier based on matching histograms with live traffic in real-time. We have studied the use of machine learning techniques to aid devising rules for intrusion detection. 220 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Fundamentals of Networking Physical-layer security: impact of physical-layer security strategies on the secure connectivity of large-scale wireless networks. Network coding: delay, fairness, security and applications in video streaming and peer-to-peer systems. Information security: algorithms for equational reasoning under cryptographic algebraic theories and their integration in a probabilistic model for the analysis of guessing and other offline attacks, and to design and study a suitable equational-based probabilistic dynamic epistemic companion logic. Applicability of the notion of algorithmic information theory to cryptographic primitives. One-way functions: we take a fresh look into one way functions trying to give an individual approach to this concept based on time bounded kolmogorov complexity. we propose a new definition of one-way function and study its connection with classical one way functions (namely weak, string and deterministic one way functions). we also prove some results concerning relating classical one way functions and the expected value of kolmogorov complexity. 221 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA 4.3.4 Running and Concluded Projects Overview Funding Agency Comissão Europeia COST Office via the European Science Foundation and the Horizon 2020 COST-ESF EC ESF, COST EU, FP7 EU-FP7 FCT FCT - Portugal-Carnegie Mellon FCT, UT Austin FCT/CMU FCT/PTDC FCT/PTDC FEDER/QREN IT PT Inovação PT Telecom, FCT, UT Austin PT-Inovação PT-Portugal Telecom QREN QREN/COMPETE Number 1 1 1 1 1 5 2 4 1 1 2 21 1 1 11 7 1 1 1 4 1 Table 20 – Number of active projects in the Networks and Multimedia Area during 2013 222 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Activity in Projects Acron / Ref Title 3D-ConTourNet 3D Content Creation, Coding and Transmission over Future Media Networks Funding EC Descript. This COST Action undertakes coordinated research collaboration, at European level, in 3D multimedia creation, encoding, delivery and reception of services and applications over future networking technologies. A scientific framework is devised to integrate the main elements of the delivery chain, such as 3D content creation and encoding evolution, transmission across heterogeneous networks and user consumption, taking perceived quality as an overall key performance factor. Several individual R&D efforts are currently running across Europe, targeted at 3D technologies. This Action aims at beyond this trend by tightening closer together scattered efforts and integrating all technological elements with user 3D quality perception. To reach this goal, this Action fuels cooperation between researchers and industry experts, envisaging production of technical and scientific deliverables for researchers, scientists, engineers and managers, new business model recommendations for content and service providers through joint meetings across academia and industry, plus documentation and multimedia presentations to promote 3D technology in the society. The benefits include increased relevancy of European research, contribution to the development and sustainability of new and better 3D multimedia communications technology and provision of a platform for faster launching and adoption of related new products and services across Europe for end users’ beneficiary 223 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Acron / Ref Title AAPELE COST IC1303 AAPELE - Architectures, Algorithms and Platforms for Enhanced Living Environments Funding COST Office via the European Science Foundation and the Horizon 2020 Descript. Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) is an area of research based on Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), medical research, and sociological research. AAL is based on the notion that technology and science can provide improvements in the quality of life for people in their homes, and that it can reduce the financial burden on the budgets of European healthcare providers. The concept of Enhanced Living Environments (ELE) refers to the AAL area that is more related with the Information and Communication Technologies. To design, plan, deploy and operate, an AAL system often comprehends the integration of several scientific areas. The Architectures, Algorithms and Platforms for Enhanced Living Environments (AAPELE) COST Action addresses the issues of defining software, hardware and service architectures for AAL, on studying and creating more efficient algorithms for AAL, particularly those related to the processing of large amounts of data and of biosignals in lossy environments, and on the research of protocols for AAL or, with more detail, on studying communication and data transmission protocols for AAL. This Action aims to promote interdisciplinary research on AAL, through the creation of a research and development community of scientists and entrepreneurs, focusing on AAL algorithms, architectures and platforms, having in view the advance of science in this area and the development of new and innovative solutions. 224 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Acron / Ref Title AIPIP Advances in Image Processing and Inverse Problems: Applications in Medical and Earth Observation Imagery, and Biomathematics Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The PI of this project is Prof. Isabel Narra de Figuiredo, Full Professor at the Department of Mathematics of the University of Coimbra. Acron / Ref Title CATARATA Development Of New Methodologies Based On Ultrasound Techniques For In Vivo Cataract Characterization Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. Cataract is a clouding or opacity that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye. For clinical prognostic and therapeutic purposes it is very important to identify the cataract type and the disease stages especially in its early stages (Paunk 2007). With increasing relevancy, the ultrasounds appear as powerful, noninvasive and less expensive technique for tissue evaluation. Concerning to cataract treatment, phacoemulsification is the most common surgical procedure by using a hand-held ultrasonic device to fragment the clouded lens into small pieces that are then aspirated (Wilson 2005). To emulsify the cataract, the selection of the optimal ultrasound energy level is of fundamental importance to prevent the endothelial cells damage and the posterior capsule rupture. This unrecovered injury can be avoided if the hardness of the cataractous lens is previously and correctly estimated. The applicability of the ultrasound methods for characterizing both normal and cataractous lenses has been studied for decades. Two important ultrasound parameters, velocity and frequency- dependent attenuation have been used trying to evaluate the hardness of the 225 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA cataractous lens in porcine and human eye tissue. The most important one is related to the fact the results only provide information about the cataract presence and respective hardness globally, because evaluation is made considering the anterior and posterior reflected lens signals. Thus, important information as the exact regional hardness of cataract is not achieved with this methodology. Also, there is no adequate noninvasive characterization of regional location and hardness of cataract. This is of particular importance for estimating the optimal phacoemulsification energy, which should be adjusted for the different hardness levels that can be found in all extension of cataract. In this project it is intended to use the backscattering signals, instead of the anterior and posterior lens echo signals frequently used in literature, to extract features capable to characterize the mechanical properties of tissues, namely scatter density and mean scatter size for subsequent correlation with the lens hardness. Time and frequency domain features will be evaluated in order to identify the most powerful ones. Several feature classifiers such as Artificial Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines, k-Nearest neighbors, and Naive Bayes will be tested and their potential evaluated for quantification of regional changing of cataract hardness. To develop a medical device for cataract surgery and clinicians support to access cataract hardness and location for any type of cataract, and determine in real-time the optimal energy for phacoemulsification, preclinical studies will be performed in vitro, in porcine lens, and in vivo in rats animal models that simulate different types of cataract. The animal models will allow the translation from pre-clinical to clinical research. Acron / Ref Title ComFormCrypt ComFormCrypt - Computational Semantics of Formal Methods in Cryptography Funding FCT/PTDC 226 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Descript. This project addresses the problem of correct symbolic abstractions of cryptographic primitives for the purpose of symbolic, automated proving of security properties of protocols. Computer security has been of major interest in the past two decades. This field provides both interesting research problems and important applications to everyone's life such as e-commerce and e-government, hence the need for designing better and safer security protocols. Proving security of protocols however is a difficult task that sometimes cannot be performed by hand, therefore several tools have been designed to deal with such a complex problem [B01,BMV05,P98]. But the need for such (automated) tools is not only due to the complexity of the protocols. If we consider the simple protocol proposed by Needham and Schroeder in 1978 [NS78], it was not until 1996 that Lowe discovered his famous attack on the protocol using the CSP-model checker FDR [L96] and suggested a fix. The attack used a flaw in the protocol design, the encryption itself was assumed to be perfectly secure. With this ''perfect'' cryptography assumption the protocol is simple enough to be easily analyzed by standard model-checkers and theorem provers. The fix was shown to be safe as long as encryption was perfect. But what happens when the cryptographic primitives are not perfect, which is the case in real life where we can always guess a key with small probability? After some positive results regarding cryptographic soundness of such abstractions, Warinschi [W03] showed that the same attack discovered by Lowe against the NS protocol, could be performed against the corrected version if a somewhat weak but standard encryption scheme is used, the El-Gamal encryption scheme. This result turned the attention of the research community for the need of soundness results for formal cryptography, ie, the importance to characterize when protocols proved correct using perfect cryptography are correct when implemented with computational cryptography. Computational soundness of formal cryptography is an active research 227 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA area and members of this team have been involved in several of its fronts [ABS05,ABHS05,ABHS09,AF06,AFGZN08,BHO07,BHO09,BMS06] Symbolic models provide abstractions for the study of cryptography that are amenable for automatic verification of complex protocols but assume ''perfect cryptography'' [DY93]. Messages, keys, encryptions, attacks, all appear as formal objects described with symbolic operations, axioms, derivation rules; cryptographic operations are modeled as functions on a space of symbolic expressions and security properties are also treated symbolically. This method ignores the probabilistic nature of encryptions. It provides a powerful way to describe how an adversary may interfere, corrupt, deceive participants of a protocol, and grab this way information not addressed to him. This method is much easier to handle mathematically than the computational, the proofs can be automated but, as the probabilistic nature is ignored, security within this framework does not necessarily mean security in the real world. Real probabilistic attacks that are outside the framework of this model may still happen [W03] On the other hand in the computational model cryptographic operations act on strings of bit and their security properties are defined in terms of probability and computational complexity [GM84]. Computational security proofs make use of techniques of these theories; proofs have to be done by hand (ie cannot be automated) and are different for each protocol. Good protocols are those in which attackers cannot do something bad too often and efficiently enough. This is a very detailed description, closer to reality as it involves the notion of efficient computation, hence complexity and probabilities. However, even for mildly complex protocols this approach simply becomes too difficult and impossible to handle. The unification of these two models is absolutely necessary for symbolic security proofs to be trustable. So far in the literature there are fragmented attempts done by different research groups, but as their 228 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA treatment lack sound mathematical basis, the results themselves and how they are related are questionable (AR02,ABHS09,AF06,BPW03,C01,CC08,DDMST05,MW04) We expect this research project to deliver new insights to the relationship between the symbolic and computational models, clarify the applicability and limitations of existing approaches to this problem, and provide sound mathematical foundations that can be used in the future as a common framework and technique for sound symbolic abstraction of new cryptographic primitives. The ultimate goal of this research is to develop/adapt fully automated tools for symbolic models that, via our soundness results, entail strong cryptographic guarantees to the computational model, hence substituting the tedious complexity-theoretic proofs of computational cryptography by automated ones Acron / Ref COST IC 1106 Title Integrating Biometrics and Forensics for the Digital Age Funding COST-ESF Descript. Forensics is the application of a broad spectrum of sciences to answer questions of interest to a legal system. This may be in relation to a crime or a civil action” [Wikipedia]. Since many such questions boil down to identifying, or verifying the identity, of people allegedly involved in some action, a clear relationship exists between forensics and biometrics. Biometrics developed a number of techniques which can clearly facilitate the identification of people involved in criminal actions or civil incidents. Thus, although the two communities have traditionally often operated in relative isolation, there are many scenarios where the synergic cooperation of multimodal biometrics and forensics can be successfully applied. To address such multifaceted areas it is important to develop an interdisciplinary network with complementary competences, to foster the 229 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA birth of a new community which can develop novel technological solutions to crucial issues and new challenges in forensic science. The Action will promote new partnerships, will provide education and training, will contribute to develop new standards and best practices, will produce awareness of the potential benefits of advanced technologies for evidence analysis in forensic cases and will stimulate improved mutual understanding of collaborative working models linking the academic and industrial sectors Acron / Ref Title EPIC EPIC - Efficient Pattern-matching Image Compression on many-core systems Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The main goal of this project is to study the implementation of high performance recurrent pattern matching-based compression algorithms in many-core platforms, namely in Graphic Processing Units (GPUs). Acron / Ref Future Cities Title Future Cities Funding Comissão Europeia Descript. Auxiliar ao lançamento de um centro de competências para as cidades do futuro. Acron / Ref GOLEM Title GOLEM: Realistic Virtual Humans Funding EU, FP7 230 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Descript. The overall objective of GOLEM is to share knowledge between Industry and Academia in order to successfully achieve the following scientific and technological objectives. The main goal of the project is to carry out multidisciplinary research that will result in technology that radically improves the visual appearance and behaviour of virtual characters (avatars), while streamlining the production pipeline and keeping them customizable and affordable. This will have a relevant impact in 1) industries (such as movies or games) 2) academia (by advancing the state of the art in the related research fields) and 3) neuroscience (by using the avatars in novel experiments about presence in virtual environments). GOLEM encompasses two complementary objectives; the first objective is the development of a novel, optimized pipeline that covers capture, synthesis and animation of realistic virtual humans in real time, which will enhance current state-of-the-art techniques to create virtual humans in fields such as game production or cinematography. It is estimated that its development will save up to 90% of time in the animation process. Based on the achieved results, the second objective of this project is to conduct novel research on presence in virtual environments. Acron / Ref GreenEyes Title Networked energy-aware visual analysis Funding EU, FP7 Descript. The potential of the Internet of Things is leading to a paradigm shift with an ambitious long-term vision, in which battery-operated sensing nodes are empowered with sight and are capable of complex visual analysis tasks. Unfortunately, this is out of reach with the current technology. GreenEyes will develop a comprehensive set of new methodologies, algorithms and protocols, to empower wireless sensor networks with vision capabilities comparable to those achievable by power-eager smart 231 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA camera systems. The key tenet is that most visual analysis tasks can be carried out based on a succinct representation of the image, which entails both global and local features, while it disregards the underlying pixel-level representation. Still, under severe energy constraints it is imperative to optimize the computation, the coding and the transmission of the features. On the computation and coding side, GreenEyes will tackle the problem by reversing the conventional compress-then-analyze paradigm. That is, image features are collected by sensing nodes, processed, and delivered to final destination(s) in order to enable higher level visual analysis tasks by means of either centralized or distributed detectors and classifiers, somewhat mimicking the processing of visual stimuli in the early visual system. The transmission of visual features is subject to tight application-dependent requirements (bandwidth/delay guarantees), and may be affected by network conditions. Therefore, on the communication side, GreenEyes will pursue the design of networking tools for wireless multimedia sensor networks for energy efficient distributed control, information delivery and in-network processing optimized for the visual analysis task. Acron / Ref Title HeartSafe HeartSafe - Assessing Heart Function for Unsupervised Homecare Applications through Multi-Channel Auscultation Funding FCT-PTDC Descript. The main scientific goal of this project is to research algorithms applicable in long-term home monitoring contexts for the assessment of cardiac function, the key variable in cardiovascular disease (CVD) management, using a multi-channel heart sound auscultation approach. Clinical applications will be developed for early detection of Heart Failure (HF) decompensation episodes in elderly and neonatal populations; both will be clinically assessed using in-hospital studies. 232 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Acron / Ref ICSI Title Intelligent Cooperative Sensing for Improved traffic efficiency Funding European Union (FP7) Descript. The goal of the project is to define a new architecture to enable cooperative sensing in intelligent transportation systems and to develop a reference end-to-end implementation. The project results will enable advanced traffic and travel management strategies, based on reliable and real-time input data. The effectiveness of such new strategies, together with the proposed system, will be assessed in two field trials. Acron / Ref LearningS Title Learning from Sequences Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The main objectives of this project are fourfold: 1.To advance on state-of-the-art approaches on unsupervised and semisupervised learning, with emphasis on cluster ensemble methods; 2. To expand these pattern recognition methods to the analysis and modeling of sequence data, corresponding either to sequences of symbols, such as in text, or sequential data in which observations are ordered in time, namely time series; 3. To foster fast implementation of application scenarios of proposed techniques by developing a web-based graphical interface and algorithms toolbox; 4. To address practical real world problems, by applying the developed methodology and algorithms to automatic analysis of bio-signals and textual data. 233 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Acron / Ref LIFEisGAME Title LIFEisGAME: LearnIng of Facial Emotions usIng Serious GAMEs Funding FCT, UT Austin Descript. To carry out research that leads to a system capable of facial synthesis in real time with cinematographic quality To explore different models to define the most adequate tangible user interface to allow an immersive behavior when interacting with people that sufer of ASD To disseminate results to the public and to the scientific community Acron / Ref MC-WMNs Title Redes em Malha Múltiplas baseadas em Contexto Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. Acron / Ref MODCOMP Title Modeling User Behavior in Social Networks Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. Social networks have become an integral part of the digital life of nowadays society. Indeed, the preponderance of these networks has increased significantly in the last years, allowing users to share different types of multimedia contents with the community [FB, FK, YT, TW, LN, Ala08]. In the last years, we have also assisted to a dramatic increase on 234 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA the number of attacks on these networks in order to obtain and access confidential data from several users. In this manner, it is possible to create and execute powerful targeted social network attacks which, by exploiting the information shared on such networks, can become more credible and difficult to detect. Indeed, according to a recent report, the number of phishing attacks over social networks has increased more than 1200% during 2010 [Microsoft11]. The project Social Network User Behavior Modeling aims at analyzing and modeling the behaviors of social networks users in order to create behavior models. With such models, the project aims at increasing the knowledge the users have of their connections and of the social network in general, creating a trust relationship between the user and the remaining community. These models will also allow the detection of profile changes, or behavior models, in order to detect compromised accounts or accounts created by hackers with the purpose of accessing informations other users may share over the mentioned networks. The creation of such models enables the social network to map each user to group, allowing a more efficient, direct and secure management of existing groups of users as well as the creation of novel groups. Novel recommendation systems can also be proposed. All the mentioned aspects illustrate the importance of this project. Acron / Ref Title MOG-QC on the GO MOG-QC on the GO - Desenvolvimento de um sistema integrado de controlo da qualidade de conteúdos audiovisuais Funding FEDER/QREN Descript. The main objective of the project ?Quality Control on the Go? (QC OTG) is the development of a tool, integrated in the process of capture and ingest, which enables the analysis, in real time, of the quality of audiovisual content in three dimensions - video, audio and file container - in an automatic way and compliant with acquisition systems based on files 235 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA and SDI . This project is promoted by the consortium formed by MOG Technologies (leader), IST, ISCTE-IUL and IPN. The new product to be developed under the scope of this project is targeted at the audio-visual and broadcast sectors (especially producers of audio-visual content), presenting a set of innovative features, of which we highlight: analysis, detection of artifacts of audio and video contents in various formats (already available or near completion, as for example Sony XAVC) and with different targets (UHDTB, HDTV, Internet, Mobile); Fully integration of the features of capture and ingest with the system of quality control of the video, audio, and file container, ensuring the operation proceeds at real time; Integration of a library with a wide range of modular functions that enable extraction and analysis of information of video and audio (semantic and syntactic); Higher efficiency of the ingest process by introducing a single step of quality control therefore reducing the necessary computational resources. Aiming at fulfilling the goals and innovative characteristics that the project proposes, the consortium has established a methodology that comprises research and industrial development activities, counting with the involvement of a total of 26 human resources of the consortium and with a total investment of 1.192.093,72 Euros (including the acquisition of equipment and expenses with activities of promotion dissemination of the results). Acron / Ref Move4Health Title Move4Health Funding PT-Portugal Telecom 236 and ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Descript. Move4Health project is a one year project that aims to improve motor skill abilities of impaired individuals to achieve better control of the body, by means of therapeutic learning tools. Move4Health shows how it is possible to apply a pioneer serious game approach to teach and asses people to physically navigate the world, combining real-time markerless motion capture (MoCap), virtual reality (VR) or 3D environments. Physically navigate the world means that people require considerable skills to control the body for both fine (e.g. writing) and large motor (e.g. walking) movements. Move4Health focuses on large motor skills. Today, most rehabilitation therapies still use non-interactive techniques. This interactive solution targets the health care industry: the games will help individuals to explore their limits and control their physical awareness in a fun way without inducing stress. Acron / Ref MuViDisco Title Multiview Video Disparity Compensation using Geometric Transforms Funding IT Descript. The main objective of this project is to develop a novel prediction model that we expected to increase the performance of traditional 3D video encoders. This technique will efficiently exploit geometric transformations to warp each image block from one view to another, thus modeling the disparity effect. Acron / Ref MUVIS Title MUlti-view distributed coding for VIsual Sensor networks Funding FCT/PTDC 237 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Descript. Distributed video coding (DVC) is a compression paradigm based on two key Information Theory results from the 70s: the Slepian-Wolf and the Wyner-Ziv theorems. Contrary to the available predictive video codecs, DVC codecs exploit the source statistics at the decoder providing functional benefits such as: 1) flexible distribution of the computational complexity between encoder and decoder; 2) in-built robustness to channel losses; 3) exploitation of Inter-view data correlation at the decoder. These functional benefits are very important for visual sensor networks, a network of wireless low-power video camera nodes, used for a wide range of applications such as surveillance, monitoring of remote areas or tele-presence systems. Visual sensor networks are characterized by: 1) Inter-view correlation between camera nodes with overlapped views; 2) up-link communication between many encoders (one at each camera node) to a few decoders; 3) independent compression of each view, since collaboration between cameras is difficult to implement or rather inefficient. Due to these characteristics, it is not efficient (or possible) to compress each captured view at a central node with the typical predictive approach, e.g. using the recent multi-view video coding H.264/MVC (Multi-view Video Coding) standard, since it implies to exploit spatial, temporal and Inter-view correlations at a rather high complexity encoder. The architectural distributed benefit since coding it approach does not provides require a any significant Inter-camera communication to explore the Inter-view correlation while the predictive approach requires the availability of all views at some central encoding location, forcing communication between cameras. This project will advance state-of-the-art by developing competitive multi-view DVC solutions for visual sensor networks, notably by proposing: 1. Side information (SI) creation and correlation noised modeling: To fully exploit the potential of the multi-view distributed video coding paradigm, high quality side information (an estimation of the source created at the decoder) must be created by (jointly) exploiting temporal 238 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA and Inter-view correlations. In this case, solutions that combine temporal and Inter-view SI estimators by using preliminary decoded data as helper information will be proposed. In addition, correlation noise models capturing the statistical correlation between the side information (available at the decoder) and the source (available at the encoder) will also be proposed along with the estimation of the relevant parameters. 2. Hybrid predictive-distributed video coding: The combination of predictive coding techniques, to exploit the temporal correlation, with distributed coding techniques, to exploit the Inter-view correlation, may be a successful “cocktail” to obtain improved rate-distortion (RD) performance. This approach was never exploited before (as much as the authors know) and will require to reinvent popular coding techniques at both encoder and decoder. In this case, it is also expected to obtain error resilience improvements, which is quite important in this type of error-prone networks (typically wireless). Acron / Ref OCaaS Title OCaaS Funding PT Inovação Descript. Open Charging as a Service. The project intends to develop a charging platform for Cloud based Services Acron / Ref PANORAMA Title PANORAMA II - REDES Funding QREN Descript. Pretende-se dar continuidade ao estudo, especificação e desenvolvimento de mecanismos de QoS e mobilidade desenvolvidos, 239 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA evoluindo no contexto de mobilidade inteligente. No projecto PANORAMA evoluiu-se a plataforma da PT Inovação, ArQoS, com avaliação da capacidade disponível em ligações sem fios e com o suporte de probes móveis que permitem activar tráfego e handovers e avaliar o desempenho dos mesmos: • Avaliação da capacidade disponível em ligações sem fios Wi-Fi e HSPA através de mecanismos de monitorização não intrusiva; • Desenvolvimento de probes móveis, ou seja, probes que possam ser activadas para medir o impacto na rede e no tráfego dos processos de handover. O trabalho efectuado culminou no desenvolvimento de uma testbed com várias tecnologias para obtenção de dados, efectuando vários tipos de handover bem como a activação de tráfego durante a ocorrência deste. • Mecanismos de QoS e Mobilidade em Redes Inter-Tecnologia que consistiu em especificar, simular e implementar uma arquitectura de mobilidade e QoS que permite ter handovers transparentes entre redes heterogéneas, Pretende-se IEEE dar 802.11, continuidade IEEE ao 802.16, estudo, 3G UMTS. especificação e desenvolvimento de mecanismos e componentes que, funcionando ao nível do elemento de rede, dotem consigam dotar os mesmos de interfaces de gestão e capacidades de resolução de tarefas de forma automática. As interfaces de gestão disponibilizadas pelo elemento de rede destinam-se não só à comunicação máquina-máquina (M2M), mas também comunicação homem-máquina. O primeiro grupo de interfaces permite a operacionalização da rede com supervisão central, onde todos os elementos de rede são geridos por um sistema com a visão ao nível da rede. Permite ainda a interação entre elementos de rede, nomeadamente para troca de informação de contexto, descoberta de topologia, de capacidades de recursos e de estado. Este mecanismo de comunicação entre elementos de rede é essencial para a definição de comportamentos automáticos visando uma rede auto governada (self-*). A comunicação homem-máquina permite ao operador de rede interagir diretamente com o equipamento avaliando o seu estado e executando 240 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA tarefas de configuração. Atualmente a gestão e o aprovisionamento de redes de telecomunicações é executado por intervenção humana direta recorrendo a ferramentas onde o nível de conhecimento das tecnologias exigido é muito alto ou recorrendo a scripts pouco flexíveis. É conhecido que a margem de erro é elevada levando a custos operacionais que poderiam ser otimizados. Na arquitectura do Panorama I resultou um conjunto de aplicações globalmente designadas por agentes, que garantem a gestão dos equipamentos desenvolvidos através dos mecanismos convencionais (interface SNMP). Foi incluído também uma interface XML/HTTP utilizada por uma aplicação gráfica de supervisão local (designada por webTI), visando uma evolução do protocolo usado pelo sistema de gestão central (SNMP) para uma solução mais eficiente. Foi igualmente integrado um plano de controlo opcional, baseado nas normas GMPLS, que permite o auto aprovisionamento de recursos na rede no estabelecimento de caminhos. Este operacionalização conjunto imediata de dos desenvolvimentos sistemas garantiu desenvolvidos e a a sua integração na rede de um operador. Neste trabalho esta arquitectura será implementada através do OpenFlow, nomeadamente ao nível do agente. Acron / Ref Title PCRF-Mob PCRF Mobilidade: Mobilidade e Controlo de Recursos em Ambientes 4G e Wi-Fi Funding PT Inovação Descript. Atualmente, o LTE posiciona-se como a principal rede de acesso 4G. Paralelamente, para áreas locais, a tecnologia Wi-Fi continuou a sua ascensão e solidificou a sua presença no mercado, complementando as redes wireless metropolitanas 3G (UMTS), 3.5G (HSPA) e 4G (LTE). Como complemento à rede de acesso LTE, o organismo de normalização 3GPP definiu a plataforma EPC (Evolved Packet Core) com o objetivo de 241 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA controlar as funcionalidades da rede de acesso LTE (e também de outras redes de acesso, e.g. Wi-Fi, WiMAX, UMTS, ...), permitir a integração com plataformas de serviços IMS e também a ligação com a Internet. Num projecto do Programa Inovação 2012-2013 tem sido desenvolvido um mecanismo de controlode admissão para a plataforma Policy Charging and Rules Function (PCRF) da PT Inovação. Mais concretamente, para evitar o congestionamento da rede de acesso LTE/EPC, foi especificado e desenvolvido um mecanismo para controlo de admissão com auxílio de métricas e indicadores provenientes da rede, e a integração com mecanismos de reserva de recursos na rede EPC/LTE. Neste projecto será endereçado o processo de mobilidade entre redes 4G e WiFi, que inclui os mecanismos de decisão de mobilidade no PCRF e sua interacção como ANDSF, e o próprio processo de mobilidade que permita realizar o handover trasparente entre estas redes. Serão definidos cenários de utilização e serão realizados testes de funcionamento ao nível dos processos envolvidos na mobilidade de serviços com um conjunto de requisistos, considerando principalmente a capacidade e o estado decada uma das redes. Acron / Ref Title QUALINET European Network on Quality of Experience in Multimedia Systems and Services Funding ESF, COST Descript. The goal of this Action is to establish a strong network on Quality of Experience (QoE) with participation from both academia and industry. Its main objective will be to develop and to promote methodologies to subjectively and objectively measure the impact in terms of quality of future multimedia products and services. 242 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Acron / Ref Title RECI Apoio à Mobilidade Suportada por Controlo Partilhado e Interfaces Homem-Máquina Avançados Funding FCT Descript. Development of fast methods and algorithms using parallel computing to obtain 3D models of urban scenes from stereo/trinocular video acquired in real-time by cameras mounted on a moving vehicle. Acron / Ref REMAR Title Redes DTN para comunicações de emergência Funding QREN Descript. O projecto REMAR pretende assim realizar diversas atividades de investigação industrial e desenvolvimento experimental que permitam obter uma rede tolerante à disrupção para o estabelecimento de comunicações elementos permanentes, pertencentes digitais aos e de diversos banda-larga serviços de entre os emergência e forças de segurança, chamados a intervir em caso de catástrofe natural (e.g.,tsunamis, sismos e incêndios) ou em situações de emergência em que exista deterioração ou inutilização das diversas infra-‐estruturas (por exemplo, atentados terroristas ou distúrbiossociais). Entende-se que o projecto REMAR irá desenvolver capacidades necessárias para a troca de dados multimédia localização) e (que posteriormente coordenação e podem orientação ser de usados forças (e.g, para bi-- direccionalidade de dados para troca de informação biométrica e envio e alertas) mesmo em cenários hostis. A entidade esponsável pelo projecto REMAR é a TEKEVER ommunication Systems Lda., uma pequena empresa cuja principal atuação consiste na criação, desenvolvimento, integração e aplicação de conceitos revolucionários na área das comunicações rádio móveis, cognitivo e as tais como DTNs. o Software Pretende-se Defined assim ntribuir Radio, o para a 243 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA modernização e evolução dos mercados da defesa e segurança, com uma tecnologia de vanguarda que permita aumentar, de forma sustentável e em cooperação, a qualidade dos meios de comunicação, informação e acção disponíveis, garantindo a sua interoperabilidade e continuidade operacional. O projecto REMAR aponta pois para a criação de uma linha de produtos altamente inovadora, que propõe revolucionar o atual estado-da-arte das comunicações de emergência: a utilização de DTNs nas comunicações de emergência. E porque trata-se de um verdadeiro esforço de inovação, a gestão e mitigação de risco foram adequadamente enquadradas na abordagem que a EKEVER Communication Systems delineou para o projecto, e que assenta na evolução de umproduto já existente no atual portfolio da empresa: o nó ad‐hoc WAC ou Wireless Adaptive Communications. As atividades de investigação industrial do Projecto REMAR no que respeita então ao desenvolvimento das capacidades necessárias para as DTNs visam pois alcançar melhorias significativas no WAC. Acron / Ref ROCOP2P Title Robust Video Coding for Peer-to-Peer Media Streaming Funding FCT Descript. The main objectives of this project, are: - Study the use of MAP-decoding of MVs when applied to packet networks. Analysis of complexity constraints related with MAP decoding. Analysis of performance when compared to previous central decoding presented in [24], in the context of P2P transmissions. MAP decoding present excellent robustness but with some complexity, so we must study his feasibility and found the best trade of between robustness and complexity. - Specification of a bit allocation model based on multi-resolution analysis (wavelets) that effectively enables highly scalable video coding. In this case the bit-allocation should consider simultaneously temporal 244 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA and spatial decomposition. - Optimization of the number of descriptions and bit allocation of video information based on contextual peer information such as number of available peers, rarity/abundance of a determined bitstream-chunk, etc.. - With these contributions we also aim to improve the video quality of state-of-the-art applications demanding video transmission using lowcomplexity. Acron / Ref SDN Title SDN: Gestão de recursos para Soft Defined Networks (SDNs) Funding PT Inovação Descript. A tendência actual e futura é de que as redes de comunicação se tornem bastante complexas, tanto a nível do número de elementos como a nível da sua diversidade e complexidade. Durante os últimos anos tem havido um esforço muito significativo no desenvolvimento de soluções de controlo e de gestão das redes autonómicas, que permitam colocar alguma parte deste controlo e gestão nos próprios elementos da rede para aumentar a escalabilidade e resiliência da mesma. Em paralelo, o conceito de redes programáveis por software, as Software Defined Networks (SDNs), tem vindo a ganhar uma grande preponderância tanto ao nível dos fabricantes de equipamentos como a Cisco e a Juniper, como ao nível dos operadores de telecomunicações. A tecnologia OpenFlow tem vindo a ser proposta como sendo uma das tecnologias que revolucionará as redes da Internet do Futuro, no sentido de as tornar programáveis e flexíveis. Este conceito permite desacoplar o controlo da rede (por exemplo, decisões de encaminhamento) da topologia da rede (por exemplo, interfaces e como estas se interligam). Num projecto do Programa Inovação 2011-2012 foram desenvolvidos mecanismos de controlo e gestão distribuída na rede, através da descoberta automática dos elementos de uma rede, efectuada de forma distribuída, e da reserva de recursos/estabelecimento de caminhos 245 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA totalmente distribuído, através de um mecanismo de aprendizagem,em que é necessária apenas uma visão parcial da rede. Estes mecanismos foram testados nas plataformas MPLS-TP da PTIN através das suas componentes de gestão local e controlo, de acordo com as recomendações ASON. Por outro lado, no âmbito de um mestrado conjunto, tem sido desenvolvida uma testbed de OpenFlow, que permitirá realizar um conjunto de experiências de criação e remoção dinâmica de redes e de caminhos entre os diferentes elementos de rede. Este projecto tem como objectivo juntar estes dois mundos, que têm sido objecto de estudo em dois departamentos distintos da PTInovação, no sentido de desenvolver um mecanismo de gestão autonómica de recursos para redes programáveis (SDN) através da tecnologia OpenFlow. Numa rede com tecnologia OpenFlow, o controlo da rede será realizado pelo OpenFlow controller, o qual terá de tomar decisões de routers/redes que serão escolhidos para os diferentes fluxos; estas decisões serão implementadas nos switches OpenFlow. No entanto, numa rede de grandes dimensões e muito dinâmica, o OpenFlow controller terá uma carga de processamento muito elevada para gerir todas as decisões. Neste sentido, é importante dotar o OpenFlow de mecanismos de decisão que permitam aprender dinamicamente o estado da rede e o impacto das várias decisões tomadas, no sentido de permitir tomar decisões de gestão de recursos com informação incompleta da rede. A distribuição das decisões pelos vários elementos da rede, em cooperação com o OpenFlow controller, será também endereçada. Acron / Ref Title Serv-CPS Serv-CPS: Server-based Real-Time Ethernet Communication Architecture for Cyber-Physical Systems Funding Descript. FCT/PTDC The objective of this project is developing a network framework, based on switched Ethernet, suitable to support CPS, by including an explicit and 246 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA efficient support to component-oriented design methodologies. The framework shall support: -Heterogeneous traffic classes with temporal isolation; - Partitioning and virtualization mechanisms; - Hierarchical multi-level server composition; - Dynamic adaptation and reconfiguration of servers with temporal guarantees; - Analytical tools for supporting the design of CPS; - Middleware for service management; Acron / Ref TICE.Healthy Title Systems of Health and Quality of Life Funding QREN/COMPETE Descript. The TICE.Healthy – Systems of Health and Quality of Life project seeks to develop, integrate and test innovative technological approaches that will serve as a basis for new products and services for markets linked to the aspect of “Health and Quality of Life.” Acron / Ref TICE.Healthy Title Systems of Health and Quality of Life Funding QREN/COMPETE Descript. The TICE.Healthy – Systems of Health and Quality of Life project seeks to develop, integrate and test innovative technological approaches that will serve as a basis for new products and services for markets linked to the aspect of “Health and Quality of Life.” Acron / Ref UDICMI Title Ultra High Definition Image Communication for Medical Imaging Funding QREN 247 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Descript. Develop new techniques for high definition medical image compression Acron / Ref VERE Title VERE: Virtual Embodiment and Re-Embodiment Funding EU, FP7 Descript. This project aims at dissolving the boundary between the human body and surrogate representations in immersive virtual reality and physical reality. Dissolving the boundary means that people have the illusion that their surrogate representation is their own body, and act and have thoughts that correspond to this. The work in VERE may be thought of as applied presence research and applied cognitive neuroscience, and it would also significantly add to scientific knowledge in these areas . Imagine that you could transfer your self to an artificial body – a virtual body as represented in virtual reality or a physical robotic body. Recent advances in cognitive neuroscience show that internalising a body beyond ourselves (external, remote, alien) is possible, that our body representation is highly malleable and may be altered by appropriate changes to the normal stimulus contingencies that we are used to in every day life. The purpose of this research is to make such body transference possible with two different modes (virtual and physical). On top of this technical achievement, that would be underpinned through ongoing neuroscience research on body representation, would be a number of practical applications that will be constructed and investigated during the project. Acron / Ref VOCE Title Voice Coach for Reduced Stress Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. VOCE shall develop methods and algorithms that enable the online classification of stress from live speech with the goal of providing 248 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA feedback cues to the speaker in real-time to improve his communication skills. The work will focus on detecting and classifying stress in speech by leveraging advanced signal processing and machine learning techniques, complemented with psychological analysis of different aspects of stress perception. Specifically, the tasks shall produce the following deliverables: 1) a large database of spontaneous speech samples multiply tagged for being used in the development of automatic stress recognition methods; 2) speech feature extraction algorithms that are capable of real-time performance, as well as the tagging of the samples in the database.; 3) a reduced set of features relevant for stress classification, a classification algorithm that can classify stress levels in real-time, a benchmark evaluation of the various machine learning approaches to automatic stress classification, using similar evaluation methodology and sample data set; 4) an application that integrates the results of the previous tasks and evaluate its accuracy and response times, both in laboratory settings with elicited emotions and in real-life trials. 249 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA 4.3.5 Running and Concluded Theses MSc Theses Supervisor Marco Alexandre Cravo Gomes Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira Rui Manuel Rodrigues Rocha Rui Manuel Rodrigues Rocha Rui Manuel Rodrigues Rocha Student Co- Supervisors Luís António Vitor Manuel Correia de Mendes Silva Oliveira Técnicas Iterativas de Igualização na Frequência para Sistemas Monoportadora com Modulação de Magnitude Vasco Joao Miguel Duarte Bit-depth scalable Nascimento Ascenso distributed video coding End Date 2/2013 3/2013 Improved H.264/AVC Video Pedro André Compression with RegionJoao Miguel Duarte Faria based Geometric 3/2013 Ascenso Monteiro Transforms André Catarina Isabel Seixas Dias Carvalheiro Brites Perceptual Error Protection Using Distributed Video 3/2013 Coding Principles Bruno Coelho LA6 - Local Aggregation in the Internet of Things 5/2013 Pedro Diogo PEPEonBOARD 5/2013 Eduardo Bettencourt Sense Companion Controlling home sensors with smartphone Nuno Manuel Arley Leal Garcia dos Barros da Santos Silveira João Paulo Barraca Title Aleksander Pleszko 5/2013 Forecasting Resource Needs 6/2013 in Networks Joaquim José de Castro Ferreira Management of a Hard-QoS 6/2013 Switch 250 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Sancho Moura Oliveira João Paulo Ribeiro Alves Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Diogo Miguel Augusto Lopes Co- Supervisors Anders Lyhne Christensen Tiago Travassos Vieira Vinhoza NXTTour: an open source robotic system operated over the internet End Date 6/2013 Acesso à Internet de Redes Veiculares através de 7/2013 Gateways Móveis Paulo Ivo Joaquim José de Bacelar Reis Alexandre Castro Ferreira Pedreiras Costa Alves Angélico Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Ana Cristina Costa Aguiar Title Demonstrador para Switch Ethernet Tempo-Real 7/2013 Desenvolvimento de Aplicações de Segurança e 7/2013 Entretenimento para Redes Veiculares Filipe Ferreira De Oliveira Tiago Moreira Pedro Miguel Rocha Estimating Stress Levels Almeida with Physiologic Sensors Heart Sound Analysis for Joao Manuel Cardiac Pathology Ana Isabel Patrício Identification: Detection Rodrigues Castro Pedrosa and Characterization of Heart Murmurs 7/2013 7/2013 Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Joao Paulo De Jesus Aparicio João Paulo Barraca Paulo Jorge Joaquim José de Henriques Castro Ferreira de Sousa Integration of the WAVE Short Message Protocol (WSMP) with a IEEE 802.11p controller 7/2013 Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Diogo Emanuel Da Silva Jordao Carreira Mobilidade das Comunicações de Veículos entre Hotspots WiFi 7/2013 Maria Paula dos Santos Queluz Rodrigues Tomás Gomes da Rui Almeida Silva Serpa Brandão Objective Video Quality Assessment in IPTV Networks 7/2013 Pedro Miguel Naia Neves Integração da Cloud com a 7/2013 rede do Operador 251 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Fábio Joel José Alexandre Puga Coelho Afonso Rodrigues Canelo Co- Supervisors Title End Date Performance Assessment of Security Mechanisms for Cooperative Mobile Health 7/2013 Applications Pedro Miguel Plataforma eLearning para Diogo Nuno Pereira Programação Oliveira 7/2013 Gomes Estima Manuel João Privacy-aware Messaging on Ana Cristina Sampaio Smartphone Mesh Network 7/2013 Costa Aguiar Martins Self-organizing mesh Ana Cristina Rui Archer network of android devices 7/2013 Costa Aguiar João Paulo Barraca Pedro Miguel Ricardo Ângelo Silva Morais Inácio Neto Luis Miguel Ana Cristina da Cunha e Costa Aguiar Silva Martins Costa Joel José Joel Puga Coelho Lourenço Rodrigues Fernandes João Carlos Marques Silva Duarte Nogueira Traffic Classification Based on Statistical Tests for Matching Empirical Distributions of Internet Protocol Packet Lenghts Urban Routing for Bicycles Connect2me Uma Arquitetura de Transferência de Ficheiros Otimizada a Redes Sociais Luís Filipe Barbosa de Almeida Alexandre Uma nova representaçã̃o para objetos 3D captados por câmaras com sensores de profundidade João Ricardo Luis Alberto Simões da Silva Cruz Soares 7/2013 Web Services Approach for Ambient Assisted Living in 7/2013 Mobile Environments Mário Pedro Guerreiro Marco Marques da Brotas Silva Dominik Wegrzyn 7/2013 8/2013 8/2013 8/2013 3D IPTV Quality Assessment 9/2013 252 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Isabel da Piedade Xavier Rui Cardoso Machado Alexandre Paul Andrew João Crocker Gouveia Pedro Alexandre Sousa Gonçalves Nuno Almeida Title A story in the museum II Isabel da Piedade Xavier Machado Alexandre 9/2013 Authentication Mechanisms 9/2013 in Cloud Based Services João Paulo Barraca Gateway de EthernetZigBee Maria Daniel Manuela Alexandre Regiões de Interesse em Areias da Leitão Vídeos 3D Costa Pereira Piedade de Sousa Pedro Alexandre André Reserva de Recursos para João Paulo Barraca Sousa Almeida Automotive Ethernet Gonçalves Rui Pedro de Magalhães Nuno Peralta CLOAS Replatform Claro Prior Paulo Luis Serras João Ricardo Hand Veins Recognition Lobato Gonçalves System Correia Neves Isabel da Piedade Xavier Machado Alexandre End Date 9/2013 9/2013 9/2013 10/2013 10/2013 Aníbal Caixinha IS for Alzheimer Illness 10/2013 Ricardo Ribeiro Learning Maths 10/2013 Narrow-Band Image Processing for Gastroenterological Examinations 10/2013 Ricardo Jorge Bruno Gamelas de Mendes Sousa 253 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Synthetic Aperture Beamforming Processing on GPUs Using OpenCL Gabriel Falcão João Leonel Paiva Almeida Fernandes Amaro Joel José Puga Coelho Rodrigues Paulo Luis Serras Lobato Correia Pedro Miguel Alves Brandão Edgar Tavares da Horta Guilherme Miguel Gonçalves Neves João Graça Paulo Luis Serras Lobato Correia 10/2013 Android Gait Recognition System 11/2013 Diabetes Management in a mobile environment 11/2013 EmergenSIG: An Integrated Location - based System for 11/2013 Emergency Management Jorge António Ferreira de Soure Pedro Miguel Alves João Brandão Mesquita End Date An Ambient Assisted Living Solution for Mobile 11/2013 Environments Joel José Bruno Daniel Puga Coelho Marques dos Rodrigues Santos Fernando José Pimentel Lopes Title GSM-R Implementation in the National Rail Network 11/2013 Pilot Project - Internship at Refer Telecom Ana Cristina Costa Aguiar Monitoring First Responders with a Wireless Sensor 11/2013 Network Running IPv6 Lúcia Marília Luís Eduardo de On High Resolution Matos Pinho Ducla Soares Palmprint Matching Carreira 11/2013 João Filipe Paulo Jorge Oliveira Lino Lourenço Nunes Scalable 3D Holoscopic Video Coding 11/2013 Rui Manuel Rodrigues Rocha Roberto José Gomes Silva Social sensing application for Smartphone 11/2013 Rui Manuel Rodrigues Rocha João Rui Almeida Eusébio da Silva Rosa Tagus Mesh Network - Rede experimental para avaliação de arquitecturas e 11/2013 protocolos de redes em malha Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira Fernando Silva 254 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Fernando José Pimentel Lopes Pedro António Amado Assunção Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Pedro António Amado Assunção Student Title End Date Tânia Cristina Oliveira Crespo The Role of the Telecommunications Network in the Automation and Telecontrol of the National Electricity Distribution System11/2013 Analysis and Mitigation of the Risk Associated with the Failure of the SDH Equipment in the EDP GridInternship at EDP Bruno Feitor 3D video Quality Monitor based on non-reference packet layer model 12/2013 Nuno Miguel Arnaldo Silva Vicente Rodrigues de Ruivo Nunes Oliveira Adaptação Automática da Taxa de Transmissão em Redes Veiculares 12/2013 Luis Pinto Asymmetric 3D video coding based on regions of 12/2013 perceptual relevance Diogo Pedro Alexandre Ricardo Baptista Morais Inácio Fernandes Susana Isabel Barreto de Pedro Miranda Direito Sargento Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes Co- Supervisors David Miguel Fernandes Paulo Joao Pedro Bacelar Reis Nogueira Pedreiras Bastos Auditing the Quality of Cryptographic Material in Virtual Machines 12/2013 Decomposição da Latência por Segmento numa Rede Móvel de Banda Larga 12/2013 Fast Stereo Matching Using Local Methods and Mean 12/2013 Shift Segmentation Fixed Priority Schedulers on a hard-real time Baseband Multiprocessor: LTE 12/2013 Transceiver Modeling 255 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Title End Date Paulo Michael Bacelar Reis Costa Pedreiras Arnaldo Silva Rodrigues de Oliveira Implementação em FPGA de um Switch Ethernet 12/2013 Distribuído para Sistemas Embutidos Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento André Zúquete Mobilidade Distribuída em Ambientes Dinâmicos: Rede 12/2013 de Hotspots WiFi e Veículos Ana Luisa Nobre Fred João Paulo Barraca Mario Marques Freire Jonathan Gabriel Oliveira Carvalho Marta Cristina Cardoso Borralho Henrique Gaspar Pres Luís Alves Neves da Costa André Filipe Prata Ferreira Pedro Liliana Filipa Ricardo Baptista Morais Inácio Soares Antonio Manuel Duarte Nogueira Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Joao Miguel Duarte Ascenso PadMetrics: HumanComputer Interaction Based 12/2013 Biometrics for Tablet Devices Plataforma Inteligente para Sistemas de Iluminação 12/2013 Pública Secure and Efficient Storage of Multimedia Content in Public Cloud Environments 12/2013 Using Joint Compression and Encription Secure Authentication Mechanisms for the Management Interface in 12/2013 Cloud Computing Environments Malique Seidi Security Problems in the Communications Infrastructure of a High Level Teaching Institution 12/2013 Bruno Miguel Pinho Tavaress Transmissão Oportunística de Informação em Ambientes Veiculares 12/2013 José Moreira Error control schemes for IPTV multicast 3/2014 Joao Miguel Duarte Divyesh Ascenso Virchande HTTP based video streaming 3/2014 256 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Marco Alexandre Cravo Gomes Student Co- Supervisors Title End Date Fabio João Paulo Vilela Ferreira Dias Sergurança em redes sem fios através de técnicas avançadas de Jamming e codificação 3/2014 Nelson Manuel Catarino Mendes Virtual Post Office 3/2014 Tiago Xavier Carlos Almeida Furtado ActiveTSN - Actuation in the 5/2014 Tagus-Sensornet Rui Manuel Rodrigues Rocha Tiago Alexandre Moisés Simões Vicente dos Piedade Santos Carvalho High Power Processor Placa de processamento do 5/2014 ISTnanosat Marco Alexandre Cravo Gomes António José Vitor Manuel Ribeiro Mendes Silva Simões Implementação e avaliação de desempenho de técnicas LINC para sinais de 5/2014 magnitude modulation para modulações com offset Isabel da Piedade Xavier Machado Alexandre Rui Manuel Rodrigues Rocha Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira Vítor Hugo Nunes Gomes Joao Miguel Duarte Statistical Reconstruction 5/2014 Ascenso for Predictive Video Coding Criação de plataformas digitais para a divulgação da atividade do Conservador-Restaurador Joao Manuel Diana Mourão Moreira Patricio Paulo Bacelar Reis Elio Tomas Pedreiras Marco Alexandre Cravo Gomes João Francisco Cardoso Gante Joaquim José de Castro Ferreira Vitor Manuel Mendes Silva Demonstrador para rede tempo-real HaRTES 6/2014 6/2014 Implementação e avaliação de desempenho de receptores IB-DFE para técnicas MIMO SC-FDE com 6/2014 baixas flutuações de envolvente 257 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Marco Alexandre Cravo Gomes Marco Alexandre Cravo Gomes Student Pedro Daniel Vitor Manuel Rosete Mendes Silva Bento João Filipe Vitor Manuel Teles Nunes Mendes Silva Eduardo Oliveira Ivo Petiz Estanqueiro Rocha Eduardo Oliveira Estanqueiro Rocha Co- Supervisors Paulo Jorge Salvador Serra Ferreira ,Antonio Manuel Duarte Nogueira Paulo Jorge Hugo Diogo Salvador Serra Antunes Ferreira ,Antonio Lopes Manuel Duarte Fonseca Nogueira Hugo Pedro Martins Emanuel Carriço Grancho Proença Paulo Jorge David José Lourenço Cabaço Nunes Mendes Luís Eduardo Miguel de Pinho Delfino Ducla Soares Rodrigues End Date Implementação e avaliação de desempenho de técnicas OFDM and filterbank multicarrier com sinais de 6/2014 baixas flutuações de envolvente Implementações e avaliação de desempenho de receptores para técnicas 6/2014 filterbank multicarrier Project MODCOMP 6/2014 Project MODCOMP 6/2014 Unconstraiuned Periocular recognition 6/2014 2D-to-3D Video Conversion 7/2014 Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes Pedro Pedro Jorge Ricardo Madeira Morais Inácio Tavares Luís Eduardo David de de Pinho Oliveira Ducla Soares Gonçalves Luís Eduardo Pedro de Pinho Lourenço Ducla Soares Paulo Luis Miguel Reis Serras Moitinho de Lobato Almeida Correia Title 4K Ultra HD Decoding and Visualization System 7/2014 A Framework for Creating Applications for the Web and Different Mobile Operating Systems 7/2014 Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes A Super-Resolution Imaging 7/2014 System Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes An Inpainting System 7/2014 Biometric Identification from Forensic Video Surveillance Evidence 7/2014 258 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Maria Paula Prata de Sousa Student Paula Marisa Sampaio Nuno Miguel Tiago Morais Ribeiro Rodrigues Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Co- Supervisors Computerized Adaptive Assessment of Learning Tiago Marques Mario Marques Freire Pedro Manuel Madureira Correia End Date 7/2014 CUDA-MMP - Codificação de Patrício Rodrigues imagens com sistemas com Domingues,Sérgio 7/2014 múltiplos núcleos Manuel Maciel Faria Goncalo Neto de Oliveira Pardal Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Title Ana Cristina Mariana Costa Aguiar Dimas Julião Susana Joao Pedro Isabel Ferreira Barreto de Silva Miranda Mendes Sargento Alexandra José Maria Sofia Martins Líbano Susana Vinga de Carvalho Monteiro Susana Isabel Andre Ferraz Barreto de Salvador Miranda Sargento Susana Fabio Isabel Cristiano Barreto de Outeiro de Miranda Aleluia Sargento Martins Nuno Manuel Garcia dos Luís Costa Santos Demonstrador de uma Rede de Operador com 7/2014 Tecnologia OpenFlow e Serviços na Cloud Desenvolvimento de Aplicações para Redes Veiculares com Informação 7/2014 de Veículos e de Sensores dos Dispositivos Móveis Detection of Abnomal Performance in Xen Cloud Platform Environments Discrimination Power of Teager Energy Operator in Stess Detection 7/2014 7/2014 Informação da Cidade e Hotspots WiFi para 7/2014 melhorar as Comunicações entre Veículos Learning from short multivariate time series (on 7/2014 going) Mecanismos de Avaliação da Qualidade de Ligação e de Handovers entre várias tecnologias 7/2014 Mecanismos de Mobilidade em Redes de Veículos 7/2014 Mobile application for detection of voice pattern changes 7/2014 259 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Ricardo Ana Cristina Jorge Costa Aguiar Travanca Morgado Susana Isabel Duarte Jorge Barreto de Pires dos Miranda Santos Sargento Susana Isabel Joao Pedro Barreto de Coelho de Miranda Azevedo Sargento Title End Date Mobile Healthcare on a M2M 7/2014 Mobile Gateway Mobilidade de Utilizadores entre redes 4G e WiFi num 7/2014 Ambiente de Operador Mobilidade distribuída pelos hotspots WiFi num 7/2014 ambiente de estrada Nuno Miguel Morais João Silva Rodrigues OPENCL-MMP - Codificação Patrício Rodrigues de imagens com sistemas Domingues,Sérgio 7/2014 com múltiplos núcleos Manuel Maciel Faria Alexandra José Jorge Sofia Martins dos Reis de Carvalho Prognostic prediction in patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis using 7/2014 graphical models (on going) Paulo Luis Serras Lobato Correia Sara Alexandra Cordeiro Madeira Ana Luisa Nobre Jorge Miguel Fred ,Hugo Silverio do Humberto Plácido Carmo da Silva Sistema de Aquisição e Análise de Sinais em Ambiente Desportivo Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Luis Carlos Barata Duarte Guedes Transmissão Oportunística de Informação Através dos 7/2014 Veículos Maria Paula Prata de Sousa Samuel Alves Using the Cloud in Lab Classes António Ana Cristina Rafael Costa Aguiar Rodrigues Franco Ricardo Jorge Gamelas de André Maia Sousa 7/2014 7/2014 WiFi Roaming for an Urban 7/2014 Route Facial expressions in sign language videos 8/2014 260 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Isabel da Piedade Xavier Machado Alexandre Student Co- Supervisors Tiago Amaral €-Hour Gabriel Carlos André Falcão Paiva Faria da Isabel Figueiredo Fernandes Graça Miguel Tavares Coimbra Carlos Vicente Miguel Tavares Coimbra João Teixeira Title Avaliação das redes hospitalares no âmbito da migração para SONHOv2 José André Rocha Sá e Moura Avaliação de Factores Criticos para a Adoção de Soluções Cloud Computing por Empresas dos Açores Miguel Tavares Coimbra Sérgio Manuel Maciel Faria Isabel da Piedade Xavier Machado Alexandre Miguel Tavares Coimbra Aida Silva Gilberto Jorge 9/2014 Acceleration of computerassisted image inspection 9/2014 algorithms in medical endoscopy Adaptação de um registo clinico hospitalar para 9/2014 dispositivos móveis com conetividade limitada Análise de algoritmos de processamento de sinal e métodos de classificação de padrão funcional para 9/2014 aplicação de função respiratória de smartphone Pedro Miguel João Alves Francisco Brandão Moreira Sá Oscar Campos Neto End Date 9/2014 9/2014 Avaliação Quantitativa da Deglutição 9/2014 Codificação compatível Nuno Miguel Morais vídeo 3D com o algoritmo Rodrigues HEVC 9/2014 Pedro Silva Developing an Agile Platform for Knowledge Management 9/2014 Cristina Oliveira E-learning in focused echocardiography – a new model 9/2014 Carla Pedro Miguel Susana Alves Ferreira Brandão Leite Gestão Pessoal de diabetes – sistema de 9/2014 aconselhamento 261 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Rui Pedro de Pedro Magalhães Oliveira Claro Prior Miguel Tavares Coimbra Isabel da Piedade Xavier Machado Alexandre Miguel Tavares Coimbra Co- Supervisors Title High throughput storage for Pedro Miguel Alves health devices real-time 9/2014 Brandão information Eduardo Alves Interactive CAD system for 9/2014 gastroenterology Looking for an answer Developing an application for controlling the progression of Alzheimer's illness Plataforma Web: De que forma pode promover a partilha de conhecimentos entre Técnicos de Radiologia? Vanessa Magalhães Liliana Dores Portable Kernels to Speed UP Convolutional Neural Gabriel João António Luís Filipe Barbosa Networks for Real-time Falcão Paiva Batista de Almeida Object Recognition Fernandes Maria Alexandre Scenarios José André Rocha Sá e Moura Flavio Barbosa Monteiro Fortes 9/2014 9/2014 9/2014 Proposta de Gestão de Dispositivos Móveis através 9/2014 do OpenFlow Reconstrução 3D em tempo real usando estimação stereo baseada na análise 9/2014 de foto-simetria Gabriel Ricardo Falcão Paiva Ralha Fernandes Eduardo Pedro Miguel Filipe Alves Amaral Brandão Soares João Pedro Marco Afonso António Oliveira da Moura Silva Rebelo Miguel Celina Tavares Gomes Coimbra Pedro Miguel David Alves Martins Brandão End Date Rui Pedro de Magalhães Claro Prior Reliable Wireless Multicast Framework in Javascript 9/2014 Sistema de monitorização Nuno Miguel de de consumos de energia Figueiredo Garrido eléctrica 9/2014 Sistemas de apoio a gastroenterologia 9/2014 Tele Enfermeiro 9/2014 262 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor José André Rocha Sá e Moura Student Co- Supervisors Ana Patricio Salgueiro Pais André Pedro Miguel Fernando Alves Lopes Brandão Pereira Verónica Costa Teixeira Ivan Silva Pinto Orvalho Sérgio Armindo Lopes Crisóstomo Cristiano Monteiro Paulo Luis Serras Lobato Correia Joao Paulo Sim Sim Lopes Nuno Miguel Ricardo Morais Monteiro Rodrigues Pedro Fábio José Ricardo Sousa Morais Inácio Rodrigues Óscar Ricardo Narciso Manuel Silva Mortágua Batista Pereira João Luís Costa André Campos Magalhães Gonçalves Sousa Sobrinho Pedro Miguel dos Santos Adelino Alves Portela Madeira Adão Title End Date Uma Proposta para a Gestão de uma Infraestrutura de rede que não suporte directamente o protocolo OpenFlow 9/2014 USB Smartphone Attacks 9/2014 3D Facial Scanning 10/2014 Alocação de Máquinas Virtuais em Nuvens Verdes baseada na Afinidade de 10/2014 Recursos Biometric Recognition using 10/2014 Android Devices Sérgio Manuel Maciel Faria Compensação de disparidade com 10/2014 transformações geométricas Dissection of Modern Malicious Software 10/2014 E-learning Platform Based on Paulo Freire's Method 10/2014 Evaluating route 10/2014 aggregation in the Internet Geração Automática de Casos de Teste na Ferramenta AnyTester 10/2014 263 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Pedro Miguel dos Santos Bruno Filipe Alves Guia de Madeira Sousa Adão Sérgio Pedro Manuel Ricardo Rodrigues Morais Inácio da Costa Paulo Luis Telma Serras Cristovão de Lobato Oliveira Correia Tiago Fernando António Manuel Coroado Santos Silva Perdigão Ferreira Fernando Nuno José Alexandre Pimentel Bettencourt Lopes Martins Sérgio Carlos Armindo Miguel Lopes Martins de Crisóstomo Castro Sérgio Armindo Gonçalo Lopes Lourenço Crisóstomo Co- Supervisors João Carlos Serrenho Dias Pereira Title Geração Automática de Testes de Software Isabel Trancoso,Hugo Meinedo Mobile Alert: Combining Human Motion Detection and Voice Analysis 10/2014 Sara Maria Fernandes Rato e Costa Marques Candeias Online Portuguese Speech Synthesis System 10/2014 Optimization and Complexity Reductions in HEVC Intra Coding 10/2014 SifoxPhone versão Touch Screen 10/2014 Rui Prior Pedro Miguel dos Santos Alves Nina Madeira Mortazavi Adão André Alexandre Nunes Martins 10/2014 Implementing a Loyalty Card for Smartphones using 10/2014 a Bitcoin like Approach Sistema de armazenamento 10/2014 de ficheiros Hybrid Cloud Técnicas eficientes para Sérgio processamento de mapas Filipe Xavier Nuno Miguel Morais Manuel de profundidade em Graça Gama Rodrigues Maciel Faria codificadores de vídeo multivista Pedro Alexandre Sousa Gonçalves End Date Rui Luis Andrade Aguiar 10/2014 Verification of Cryptographic Protocols using First Order Logics 10/2014 Critical Ethernet baseada em OpenFlow 11/2014 264 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Title End Date João Nuno Ricardo Diogo Nuno Pereira Pimentel da Global Localization System 12/2014 Penas Conde Gomes Silva Matos Implementation of Fixed Paulo Jesse Wade Priority Schedulers on a Bacelar Reis 12/2014 Brandao hard-real time Baseband Pedreiras Multiprocessor Maria Paula Rui Manuel State Management in Online Prata de Ferreira da 12/2014 Games Sousa Cunha Table 21 - List of MSc. Theses running in the Networks and Multimedia Area During 2013 PhD Theses Supervisor Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Student Co- Supervisors Title End Date Evariste Logota Context-Aware Control Design For Multicast-Aware Networks 1/2013 Ricardo Matos Context-based Wireless Mesh Networks 1/2013 Paulo da Costa Luis da Fonseca Pinto Pedro António Amado Assunção Pedro Miguel Figueiredo Amaral Multipath inter1/2013 domain policy routing João Paulo Barraca Rasool Sadeghi Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho José Carlos Guedes dos Prazeres Miranda Pedro Correia Rui Luis Vitor Manuel Andrade Aguiar Jesus Silva Advanced Multiple Vitor Manuel Mendes Description Coding Silva for Video Cooperative Rui Luis Andrade Communications in Aguiar Multi-Rate IEEE. 802.11 Networks A. Augusto Sousa 2/2013 2/2013 Intuitive Real Time Facial Interaction and 2/2013 Animation Service Provisioning in Dense Network Operator Scenarios 2/2013 265 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Rui Pedro de Patrick Magalhães Claro Kwadwo Prior Agyapong Co- Supervisors Marvin Sirbu Rui Luis Daniel Corujo Andrade Aguiar Miguel Raul Dias Munnujahan Rodrigues Ara Rui Luis Óscar Pereira Maribel Santos Andrade Aguiar Paulo Luis Serras Lobato Correia Henrique José Monteiro Oliveira Diogo Nuno Pereira Gomes João Miguel Gonçalves Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho Nuno Miguel Monteiro Barbosa Miguel Raul Dias Samah Rodrigues Mustafa Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho Bruno Miguel Ferreira de Oliveira Miguel Tavares Coimbra Can Ye Title Future Internet Architectures: Implications of 5/2013 Design Choices on Economic Incentives and Public Policy Communication Models for the Future 6/2013 Mobile Internet Information-Theoretic 6/2013 Security 1 A Framework for Bridging the Gap Between the ObjectOriented and the 7/2013 Relational Paradigms in Telecommunication Systems Crack Detection and Characterization in Flexible Road 7/2013 Pavements using Digital Image Processing Integrated Identity and Context Management 7/2013 Architecture for Privacy-Enabled Context-Awareness Auto-rigging applied to markless MoCap Adão Paulo Soares Silva End Date 12/2013 Connections between Information Theory and Estimation Theory and 12/2013 Applications to Wireless Communications An interactive facial muscle system for CG 1/2014 Films and videogames Biomedical Signal Processing for Critical 1/2014 Infrastructures 266 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Pedro Michel Celestino Miranda de Paiva Ferreira Albuquerque d'Orey Susana Isabel Barreto de André Peter Steenkiste Miranda Cardote Sargento Paulo Alexandre David Carreira Mateus Henriques João Pedro Carvalho José Manuel Ehsan Oliveira de Miranda Bioucas Dias Zamanizadeh Reis Arlindo Oliveira da Veiga Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Lucas Guardalben Diogo Nuno Pereira Gomes Christopher Viana Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Connected Vehicles for Energy-efficient Driving 1/2014 Model-checking for security 1/2014 Ocean acoustic tomography 1/2014 Automatic speech and speaker Luis António Serralva segmentation and Vieira de Sá labelling Communication between nodes and Paulo Jorge Salvador domains in selfSerra Ferreira management networks Rui Luis Andrade Aguiar End Date Geo-optimized and cross-layer transport 1/2014 communications Probabilistic Modelchecking Paulo Alexandre Manuel Carreira Mateus Biscaia Fernando Manuel Santos Perdigão Title Context Awareness Collaborative Communications 1/2014 2/2014 2/2014 2/2014 Nuno Coutinho Integração Transparente de 2/2014 Redes Heterogéneas Waldir Junior Paulo Mendes Social-aware Opportunistic Routing 2/2014 for Delay-Tolerant Networks Tiago Condeixa User-Centric Mobility with Quality of 2/2014 Experience Handover Optimization 267 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Ana Luisa Nobre André Fred Lourenço Co- Supervisors Title End Date Automatic Document Organization using Semi-Structured 3/2014 Information Computer-Aided Detection and Filipe Cruz Diagnosis of Breast Mario Marques Gomes Cancer in 2D and 3D 3/2014 Freire Soares Medical Imaging Through Multifractal Analysis Learning Action Luis Miguel Pina Control Rules through Coelho Teixeira Paulo Costa Observation of 3/2014 Botelho Software Agent Bodies Susana Isabel Virtualização de Barreto de Redes numa Márcio Melo Jorge Carapinha 3/2014 Miranda Perspectiva de Sargento Operador Efficient resource management of Rui Jorge heterogeneous, small Rui Miguel Neto Ferreira dimension and 4/2014 Marinheiro Esteves geographically dispersed cloud computing systems Performance Assessment of Joel José Puga João Manuel Mobility Solutions for Coelho Pires Leitão 4/2014 IPv6-based Rodrigues Caldeira Healthcare Wireless Sensor Networks Performance Assessment of RealJoel José Puga Ousmane Time Data Coelho Mbaye B. Sene 4/2014 Diallo Management on Rodrigues Wireless Sensor Networks Performance Assessment of Joel José Puga Luis Miguel Routing Protocols in Amaro Fernandes de Coelho Lopes de IPv6 Over Wireless 4/2014 Sousa Rodrigues Oliveira Sensor Mesh Networks 268 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Mário Alexandre David Pereira Teles de Coutinho Figueiredo Miguel Tavares Coimbra Fabio Headyioglu Mário Alexandre Teles de Artur Ferreira Figueiredo Miguel Raul Dias Ke Zhang Rodrigues Miguel Raul Dias Vinay Prabhu Rodrigues João Francisco Cordeiro de Pedro Santos Oliveira Barros Ana Luisa Nobre João Duarte Fred João Francisco Cordeiro de Rui Meireles Peter Steenkiste Oliveira Barros Ana Luisa Nobre Helena Aidos Fred João Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros Title End Date Classification of Sequences using 6/2014 Compression-Based Distances DigiScope - DIGItally enhanced 6/2014 stethoSCOPE for clinical usage Hybrid generative/discrimina 6/2014 tive supervised learning Information-Theoretic 6/2014 Security 2 Information-Theoretic 6/2014 Security 3 Coding for Networks7/2014 on-Chip Data Clustering using 7/2014 Constraints Density-Based Routing in Vehicular 7/2014 Ad-hoc Networks Dissimilarity Increments Statistics and Dimensionality 7/2014 Reduction in Unsupervised Learning Hana Khamfroush Geographical Network Coding João Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros Joao Guilherme Pereira Rodrigues Information Gathering in Intelligent Transportation Systems João Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros Susana Bulas Cruz Network Coding for Sensor Networks João Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros Diogo Ferreira Network Coding Protocols for Video Streaming 7/2014 7/2014 7/2014 7/2014 269 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Title End Date João Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros Maricica Nistor Network Coding Delay 7/2014 João Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros Saurabh Shintre Physical-Layer Security in LargeScale Networks 7/2014 João Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros José Manuel Bioucas Dias Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho Joel José Puga Coelho Rodrigues Simulation of Intelligent R. Rossetti Transportation Systems Miguel Source Separation of Ricardo Nuno Vigário Almeida Phase-Locked Signals FACIAL SKIN SHADING Teresa de PARAMETERIZATION Jesus Batista SYSTEM FOR REALVieira TIME RENDERING OF EMOTIONS Performance Evaluation of Bruno Miguel Cooperation Correia da Mechanisms for Silva Mobile Health Applications José Luís Pereira Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Luís Filipe Barbosa de Almeida Alexandre João Soares Frank Kanesel Sílvio Brás Filipe 7/2014 8/2014 8/2014 Assessing Complexity of Physiological 9/2014 Signals Teresa Luis Filipe Sarmento Coelho Antunes Henriques Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento 7/2014 Pedro Miguel Naia Neves Pedro Miguel Naia Neves Communication Architecture for 9/2014 Mobile Cloud Services Converged Mobile Communications in Multiple Integrated Networks 9/2014 Development of a biologically plausible visual saliency algorithm and its 9/2014 implementation on GPGPU architecture 270 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho João Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros Diogo Nuno Pereira Gomes Student Co- Supervisors End Date Mónica Maria da Costa Madeira Queirós de Oliveira Interactive Technology for 9/2014 Emotion Recognition Joao Almeida Joint protection and data compression Mário Antunes Rui Luis Andrade Aguiar Michel Celestino Cristina Olaverri Pedro Gomes Paiva Ferreira Monreal Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho Luís Miguel Barbosa da Costa Leite Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho Pedro Tavares Barata Bastos Rui Manuel José Catela Rodrigues Rocha Miguel Raul Dias Hugo Rodrigues Reboredo Chandrashek har Padolle João Manuel Rui Miguel Neto Dias de Marinheiro Almeida 9/2014 Knowledge Extraction from unstructured 9/2014 Context Information Next-Generation Driver Information Systems 9/2014 Qualidade subjectiva e objectiva de imagens e vídeos, 9/2014 incluindo o caso 3D Maria Manuela Areias da Costa Marco Pereira de Bernardo Sousa Hugo Pedro Martins Carriço Proença Title Virtual puppets Easy Facial Constraints: A Dynamic Industry Standard Moisés Simões Piedade 9/2014 10/2014 Flexible and Adaptive Architecture for Wireless Multimedia 10/2014 Sensor Networks Filter Design with Secrecy Constraints 11/2014 Periocular biometric recognition at visible 11/2014 wavelength QoE measurements with Agents cooperation on Personal Cells 11/2014 271 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Title End Date Real-Time Urban 3D Modeling by Combining Stereo Gabriel Falcão Rui Jorge from Symmetry with 11/2014 Paiva Fernandes Melo Teixeira General Purpose Programming in the Graphics Processing Unit (GPGPU) Adaptation and Pedro António Salviano Sylvain Quality Optimization Amado Soares,Sérgio Manuel 12/2014 Marcelino in Future 3D Video Assunção Maciel Faria Delivery Services Pedro António Algoritmos de Amado Filipe dos Salviano Soares Reconstrução de 12/2014 Assunção Santos Neves Sinal e Aplicações Autonomic Quantification and Mario Marques José Alberto Fonseca Classification of the 12/2014 Freire Moutinho Breast Tissue Classification in 2D Ultrassound Images Body signal analysis Miguel Tavares Pedro Gomes for monitoring fatigue 12/2014 Coimbra in first responders Tiago Miguel Characterization and Antonio Manuel Paulo Jorge Salvador Amaral de Modeling of M2M 12/2014 Duarte Nogueira Serra Ferreira Sousa Traffic Developing Safety António Luís Critical Applications Paulo Bacelar Luis Miguel Pinho de Ferreira based on the Flexible 12/2014 Reis Pedreiras Almeida Marques Time-Triggered Paradigm Event Detection for Miguel Tavares Paulo Alves Capsule Endoscopy 12/2014 Coimbra Video Exams Paulo Jorge Methodologies for João Antonio Manuel Salvador Serra Network Entities 12/2014 Rodrigues Duarte Nogueira Ferreira Profiling Modeling and Nuno Antonio Manuel Paulo Jorge Salvador Analysis of Network Gonçalves 12/2014 Duarte Nogueira Serra Ferreira Resilience: the Rodrigues Security Perspective Hugo Multi-Modal Modeling Ana Luisa Nobre Humberto of Cognition and 12/2014 Fred Placido da Emotion Silva Ângela Cristina Marques de Oliveira 272 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Hugo Pedro Martins Carriço Proença Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Pedro António Amado Assunção Student Co- Supervisors Title End Date Gil Melfe Mateus santos Negative Object recognition André Reis Optimizing Vehicular Communications 12/2014 through Hybrid Networks Lino Ferreira O. K. Tonguz Luis Alberto da Silva Cruz 12/2014 Scalable Video Coding using spatiotemporal 12/2014 segmentation. Luis Alberto da Silva Cruz Scalable video coding Pedro António Amado with dynamic regions Lino Ferreira 12/2014 Assunção of interest Mario Marques Freire Carlos David Magalhães Queiroz Towards Autonomic Detection of Encrypted Peer-toPeer Traffic Sérgio Emanuel Duarte Dias Geometric Representation and Recognition Methods 1/2015 in Protein Docking Abel João Padrão Gomes Carlos Manuel Costa Lourenço Andreia Caleiro Mordido João Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros Logic in Security Public Policies for Intelligent Transportation Systems Alexandre Ligo Paulo Alexandre Ricardo Loura Vítor Rocha Vieira Carreira Mateus Paulo Alexandre João Carreira Mateus Rodrigues Luis Alberto da Silva Cruz Guilherme Riberio Corrêa Nikola Paunkovic 12/2014 1/2015 1/2015 Quantum Adiabatic Computation 1/2015 Quantum Walks 1/2015 Complexity Control of HEVC Video Coders 2/2015 and Decoders 273 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Luis Miguel Pinho de Almeida Nuno Manuel Garcia dos Santos Nuno Manuel Garcia dos Santos Luís Eduardo de Pinho Ducla Soares Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira Student Co- Supervisors Luis Filipe Nunes Pedro Lima Quaresma de Oliveira Mesfin Workineh (Not defined yet 2) 6/2015 Nesredien Suleiman (Not defined yet) 6/2015 Caroline Conti Paulo Jorge Lourenço 3D Holoscopic Video Nunes Coding Hoang Van Xiem Joao Miguel Duarte Ascenso Hugo Moreira de Sousa Peter Steenkiste Pinto João Francisco Cordeiro de Oliveira Barros Luis Pinto Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento End Date Communications and Middleware for Cooperating 3/2015 Heterogeneous and Autonomous Mobile Robots Daniel Enrique Lucani Roetter Joel José Puga Coelho Rodrigues Title 7/2015 Combined predictivedistributed video 7/2015 coding Congestion Control for Future Internet 7/2015 Cyber -physical systems for Smart 7/2015 Buildings Performance of Management João Alfredo Solutions and Fazendeiro Cooperation 8/2015 Fernandes Approaches for Dias Vehicular DelayTolerant Networks Autonomic and Cooperative Decision Carlos Arnaldo Silva Model for Network 9/2015 Ferreira Rodrigues de Oliveira Agents in selfmanagement networks Nelson Capela Pedro Miguel Naia Neves Gestão de Mobilidade Inteligente e 9/2015 Transparente João Nogueira Peter Steenkiste Opportunistic Networks: Exploring the White Spaces 9/2015 274 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Rui Jorge Henriques Calado Lopes José Luís P.A. Vale Matos Luis Alberto da Silva Cruz Thaísa Leal da Silva Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira Co- Supervisors Title End Date Organizational Crisis Preparedness and 9/2015 Response in a Networked World: Parallelization techniques for 9/2015 H.264/AVC and newer standards Self-Organization in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks 9/2015 Ana de Abreu Pascal Frossard View-Switching Interactive Video Experience 10/2015 Sérgio Manuel Maciel Faria Nuno Miguel Morais Luis Filipe Rodrigues Rosário Lucas Disparity compensation using Least Squares 11/2015 Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho Catarina Alexandre Runa Miranda Face Tracking and 11/2015 Emotion Classification José Manuel Bioucas Dias Filipe Condessa Biomedical image classification/segmen 12/2015 tation Luís Henrique Martins Borges de Almeida Miguel Antunes Dias José Manuel Bioucas Alfaiate Dias Simões Blind Image Deblurring Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho José Mário Figueiredo Serra Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho Jose Serra Vitor Manuel Mendes Silva João Maria Duarte Andrade Romeu Monteiro O. K. Tonguz Gabriel Falcão Paiva Fernandes 12/2015 Intelligent facial animation: Creating emphatic characters 12/2015 with stimuli based animatio Intelligent Facial Animation: Creating emphatic characters 12/2015 with stimuli based animation Memory-Aware Parallel LDPC Decoding over GF(q) for Homogeneous 12/2015 and Heterogeneous Multicore Architectures 275 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Mário Alexandre Xiangrong Teles de Zeng Figueiredo Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho Ozan cetinaslan Miguel Tavares Coimbra Daniel Pereira Abel João Padrão Gomes Abel João Padrão Gomes Anderson Vinicius de Oliveira José André Rocha Sá e Moura Pedro Ramos Brandão Pedro António Amado Assunção Hugo Pedro Martins Carriço Proença Ana Cristina Costa Aguiar Pedro Ricardo Morais Inácio João Carreira João Carlos Raposo Neves Carlos Miguel Silva Couto Pereira Diogo Alexandre Baptista Fernandes End Date Optimization Methods for Group-Sparsity 12/2015 Regularization Simulation of Deformable Solid and 12/2015 Rigid Bodies on Facial Models Designing cardiac pathology screening systems for hospitals 1/2016 using digital stethoscopes Rui Pedro Monteiro Amaro Duarte Rui Sérgio Viegas Rodrigues Nuno Miguel Morais Rodrigues Title Geometric Representation and 1/2016 Animation of Natural Phenomena Segmentação de Malhas 1/2016 Geométricas Sérgio Manuel Maciel Video compression Faria ,Eduardo using flexible Antônio da Silva partition blocks 2/2016 Virtualização de Alto 2/2016 Nível A. M. Kondoz,Sérgio Manuel Maciel Faria Error resilience and concealment of multi view video-plus3/2016 depth for high efficiency video coding QUIS-CAMPI Biometric Recognition 6/2016 from Surveillance Data Towards efficient M2M communications 6/2016 An Orthogonal Layer to Provide Security, Resilience and 9/2016 Tolerance in Cloud Computing 276 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Pedro Ricardo Morais Inácio Verónica Costa Teixeira Pinto Orvalho Student Co- Supervisors Miguel Ângelo Silva Neto Automated Facial Animation Rigging System Pedro Mota Mendes Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Fernando Manuel Santos Perdigão Miguel Almeida Multiple Description Coding with Side Information optimized for Wireless Sensors Orlando Remédios Vitor Mirones Victor Marques Jorge Oliveira Luis Alberto da Silva Cruz João Ricardo Simões Soares José Ana Luisa Nobre Humberto Fred Bento 11/2016 11/2016 Performance evaluation in next 12/2016 generation networks Self in-network resource management Automatic Sara Maria Fernandes Jorge Daniel characterization of Rato e Costa Marques Leonardo reading ability in Candeias Proença children Miguel Tavares Coimbra End Date Detection of Malware in Cloud Computing Environments using 9/2016 Behavioral Analysis Maria Manuela Areias Ângelo da Costa Pereira Arrifano de Sousa Susana Isabel Barreto de Miranda Sargento Title 12/2016 1/2017 HeartSafe – Assessing Heart Function for Unsupervised Homecare 1/2017 applications through Multi-Channel Auscultation 3D ideo coding for transmission in peer2/2017 to-peer networks Cancelable Biometrics 3/2017 for Biosignals 277 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Filipe Manuel Rodrigues Casal Ana Cristina Costa Aguiar António Damião das Neves Rodrigues João Leonel Gabriel Falcão Almeida Paiva Fernandes Amaro End Date Sinehma: Towards A Multimodal Stereoscopic Interactive 6/2017 Environment For Human Centered Data Processing And Visualization Computability, Computational Complexity and 11/2017 Kolmogorov Complexity relative to Arithmetic Oracles José Manuel Ana Luisa Nobre Lopes Braz Fred Pereira João Filipe Quintas dos Santos Rasga Title Peter Steenkiste IoT and M2M Communications in the Future Internet Marco Alexandre Cravo Gomes Synthetic aperture in the frequencydomain: a new framework for real- 1/2018 time high-resolution of medical ultrasound imaging 12/2017 Table 22 - List of PhD Theses running in the Networks and Multimedia Area During 2013 278 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA 4.3.6 Publications ARCHITECTURES AND PROTOCOLS Books - Sargento, S.; M. Klonowski; M. Cesana; M. Ara; S. Sargento; A Special Issue of Ad Hoc Networks on “Smart Solutions for Mobility Supported Distributed and Embedded Systems” , Elsevier Science , n , 2013 . Book Chapters - Pereira, O.; R. L. Aguiar; Maribel Santos Santos; " A Concurrent Tuple Set Architecture for Call Level Interfaces " - Chapter in Computer and Information Science , Lee, Roger , Springer , 2013 . - Pereira, O.; R. L. Aguiar; Maribel Santos Santos; " ABC Architecture: a New Approach to Build Reusable and Adaptable Business Tier Components Based on Static Business Interfaces " - Chapter in CCIS - Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering , Maciaszek, Leszek A.; Zhang, Kang , Springer, 2013 . - Luís, M.; R. Oliveira; R. Dinis; L. Bernardo; " Advances on Medium Access Control for Cognitive Radio Networks " - Chapter in Communication Systems: New Research , Vyacheslav Tuzlukov , Nova Publisher , 2013 . - Logota, E.; H. R. Marques; J. Rodriguez; F. P. B. Pascual Blanco; M. N. S. Nuñez Sanz; I. D. E. Digón Escudero; " Dynamic QoS Support for P2P Communications " Chapter in 3D Future Internet Media , Kondoz, Ahmet; Dagiuklas, Tasos , Springer , New York , 2013 . Papers in Journals - Logota, E.; C. Campos; S. Sargento; A. Neto; " Advanced Multicast Class-based Bandwidth Over-Provisioning ", Computer Networks , Vol. 57 , No. 9 , pp. 2075 2092 , April , 2013 . 279 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Sousa, Paula Prata; P. Fazendeiro; C. A. Augusto; S. Azevedo; V. C. CruzMachado; " Collaborative Environment for Supply Chain Assessment ", Iberian Journal of Information Systems and Technologies , Vol. 12 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 15 , December , 2013 . - Barraca, J.P.B.; Rasool Sadeghi Sadeghi; R. L. Aguiar; " Collaborative Relaying Strategies in Autonomic Management of Mobile Robotics ", Wireless Personal Communications , Vol. 70 , No. 3 , pp. 1077 - 1096 , June , 2013 . - Barraca, J.P.B.; Rasool Sadeghi Sadeghi; R. L. Aguiar; " Collaborative Relaying Strategies in Autonomic Management of Mobile Robotics ", April , 2013 . - Pinto, F.; N. Carapeto; A. Videira; T. Frazão; M. Homem; " Context-aware Multimedia Distribution to Mobile Social Communities ", Intrnl. Journal of Handheld Computing Research (IJHCR) , Vol. 4 , No. 3 , pp. 63 - 92 , September , 2013 . - Lopes, A.L.; L.M. Botelho; " Distributed Coordination of Heterogeneous Agents Using a Semantic Overlay Network and a Goal-Directed Graphplan Planner ", PLOS One , Vol. 8 , No. 5 , pp. 1 - 13 , May , 2013 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; R. H. Hsing; M. Chen; B. J. Jiao; B. Vaidya; " Guest Editorial on Vehicular Networking Protocols ", Journal of Network and Computer Applications , Vol. 36 , No. 3 , pp. 959 - 960 , May , 2013 . - Jeon, Seil; R. L. Aguiar; N. K. Kang; " Load-Balancing Proxy Mobile IPv6 Networks with Mobility Session Redirection ", IEEE Communications Letters , Vol. 17 , No. 4 , pp. 808 - 811 , April , 2013 . - Zuniga, JC; LM Contreras; C. Bernardos; Seil Jeon; Y. Kim Kim; " Multicast Mobility Routing Optimizations for Proxy Mobile IPv6 ", International Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC , No. 7028 , pp. 1 - 29 , September , 2013 . - Coutinho, N.; S. Sargento; " On the Analysis of Hierarchical Autonomic Control of Multiparty Services ", IEEE Network , Vol. 27 , No. 1 , pp. 45 - 51 , January , 2013 . 280 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Althunibat, S.; V. Iglésias; H.M. Marques; J. Rodriguez; R. T. Tafazolli; F. Granelli Granelli; " On the Trade-off between Security and Energy Efficiency in Cooperative Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio ", IEEE Communications Letters , No. 99 , pp. 1 - 4 , July , 2013 . - Ganhão, F.; M. Pereira; L. Bernardo; R. Dinis; R. Oliveira; P. Pinto; " Performance Analysis of an Hybrid ARQ Adaptation of NDMA Schemes ", IEEE Trans. on Communications , Vol. 61 , No. 8 , pp. 3304 - 3317 , August , 2013 . - Logota, E.; C. Campos; S. Sargento; A. Neto; " Scalable Resource and Admission Control in Class-Based Differentiated Networks ", Recent Patents on Telecommunications , Vol. 2 , No. 2 , October , 2013 . - Pinto, F.; P. Chainho; N. Pássaro; F. Santiago; D. Corujo; D. Gomes; " The Business of Things Architecture ", Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies , Vol. 44 , No. 4 , pp. 441 - 452 , May , 2013 . - Albano, M.; S. Hadzic ; J. Rodriguez; " Use of negative information in positioning and tracking algorithms ", Telecommunication Systems , Vol. July 2013 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 15 , July , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Pereira, O.; R. L. Aguiar; Maribel Santos Santos; " Runtime Values Driven by Access Control Policies Statically Enforced at the Level of the Relational Business Tiers ", Proc International Conf. on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering - SEKE , Boston , United States , Vol. I , pp. 1 - 7 , June , 2013 . - Costa, M.C.; A.O. Oliveira; PP Pedreiras; "A RRR RedBox for Safety-Critical Networked Embedded Systems ", Proc Inforum - Simpósio de Informática , Evora , Portugal , September , 2013 . - Pereira, O.; R. L. Aguiar; Maribel Santos Santos; " A Concurrent Tuple Set Architecture for Call Level Interfaces ", Proc IEEE/ACIS International Conf. on 281 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Computer and Information Science, IEEE/ACIS ICIS 2008 , Niigata , Japan , Vol. 1 , pp. 143 - 158 , June , 2013 . - Logota, E.; J. Rodriguez; " A Cross-layer Resource Over-Provisioning Architecture for P2P Networks ", Proc 18th International Conf. on Digital Signal Processing (DSP 2013), Special Session on 3D Immersive , Santorini , Greece , July , 2013 . - Barros, G. B.; J. V. Vieira; F. Ganhão; L. Bernardo; R. Dinis; P. C. Carvalho; R. Oliveira; P. Pinto; " A soft-handover scheme for LEO satellite networks ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTC-Fall , Las Vegas , United States , September , 2013 . - Barroca, N.; F. J. Velez; P. Chatzimisios; " Block Acknowledgment Mechanisms for the optimization of channel use in Wireless Sensor Networks ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun - PIMRC , London , United Kingdom , September , 2013 . - Crocker, P.; A.R. Rocha; " C4G e-infrastructure ", Proc EU.ORG EPOS PP Regional Conf. - EPOSPP , Barceçon , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 10 , November , 2013 . - Condeixa, T.; S. Sargento; " Dynamic Mobile IP Anchoring ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Communications - ICC , Budapest , Hungary , June , 2013 . - Vieira, J. V.; F. Ganhão; L. Bernardo; R. Dinis; M.B, Beko; R. Oliveira; P. Pinto; " Energy-Efficient QoS Provisioning in Random Access Satellite NDMA Schemes ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Computer Communication and Networks - ICCCN , Nassau , Bahamas, The , July , 2013 . - Neto, A.; J. C. L. Castillo Lema; E. Logota; J. Rodriguez; " Hybrid Framework for Scalable Resource Control in Multi-ingress Networks ", Proc Globecom 2013 Workshop - Management of Emerging Networks and Services (GC13 WS - MENS) , Atlanta , United States , December , 2013 . 282 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Barroca, N.; Paulo T. Gouveia T. Gouveia; F. J. Velez; " Impact of Switching Latency Times in Energy Consumption of IEEE 802.15.4 Radio Transceivers ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Condeixa, T.; L.G Guardalben; G.T Gomes; S. Sargento; R. Sofia Sofia; " MakeWithout-Break Horizontal IP Handovers for Distributed Mobility Management Schemes ", Proc Globecom 2013 Workshop - Management of Emerging Networks and Services (GC13 WS - MENS) , Atlanta , United States , December , 2013 . - Kang, N. K.; R. Sofia Sofia; S. Sargento; " Multihop Mobility Metrics based on Link Stability ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Advanced Technologies for Communications - ATC , Barcelona , Spain , March , 2013 . - Cunguara, MAC; TOS Silva; PP Pedreiras; " On the Application of Block Transmissions For Improving Control over Lossy Networks ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation - ETFA , Cagliary , Italy , pp. 1 - 8 , September , 2013 . - Pedreiras, PP; MC Cunguara; TOS Silva; " On the Control of Lossy Networks with Hold Strategy ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Industrial Embedded Systems SIES , Porto , Portugal , pp. 290 - 298 , June , 2013 . - Pinto, L. M. ; P. Santos; S.C. Crisóstomo; T. Abrudan; J. Barros; " On-the-fly deployment of wireless sensor networks for indoor assisted guidance ", Proc International Conf. on Cyber-Physical Systems, Networks, and Applications - CPSNA , Taipei , Taiwan , pp. 1 - 4 , August , 2013 . - Sousa, I.; M.P. Queluz; A. J. Rodrigues; " Protocol to Find and Select a Relay in Cooperative Wireless Communication Systems ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 105 - 108 , May , 2013 . - Vieira, J. V.; F. Ganhão; L. Bernardo; R. Dinis; M.B, Beko; R. Oliveira; P. Pinto; " Random Access NDMA MAC Protocols for Satellite Networks ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Next Generation Wired/Wireless Networking - NEW2AN , St. Petersburg , Russia , June , 2013 . 283 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Pereira, O.; R. L. Aguiar; Maribel Santos Santos; " Reusable Business Tier Architecture Driven by a Wide Typed Service ", Proc IEEE/ACIS International Conf. on Computer and Information Science, IEEE/ACIS ICIS 2008 , Niigata , Japan , Vol. 1 , pp. 135 - 141 , June , 2013 . - Pereira, O.; R. L. Aguiar; Maribel Santos Santos; " Runtime Values Driven by Access Control Policies Statically Enforced at the Level of the Relational Business Tiers ", Proc International Conf. on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering - SEKE , Boston , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 7 , June , 2013 . - Logota, E.; C. Campos; S. Sargento; A. Neto; " Scalable Resource and Admission Management in Class-based Networks ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Communications - ICC , Budapest , Hungary , June , 2013 . - Marques, A. M.; V.V. Vasconcelos; PP Pedreiras; L. Almeida; " Schedulability Analysis of Server-Based Error-Recovery Mechanisms for Time-Triggered Systems ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation - ETFA , Cagliari , Italy ,pp. 1 - 4 , September , 2013 . - Crocker, P.; A. P. Peixinho; " Secret Sharing for High Security Codes on SmartCards ", Proc European Conf. on Information Warfare and Security - ECIW , Jyväskylä , Finland , Vol. 12 , pp. 45 - 54 , July , 2013 . - Moreira, W.; P. Mendes; S. Sargento; " Social-aware Opportunistic Routing Protocol based on User's Interactions and Interests ", Proc Springer International Conf. on Ad-Hoc Networks and Wireless - ADHOC-NOW , Barcelona , Spain , October , 2013 . - Ashjaei, M.A.; PP Pedreiras; MB Behnam; TN Nolte; L. Almeida; " Supporting Multi-Hop Communications with HaRTES Ethernet Switches ", Proc IEEE Real-Time Systems Symp. - RTSS , Vancouver , Canada , December , 2013 . - Barroca, N.; Luis M. Borges; F. J. Velez; P. Chatzimisios; " Two innovative energy efficient IEEE 802.15.4 MAC sub-layer protocols with packet concatenation: 284 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA employing RTS/CTS and multi-channel scheduled channel polling ", Proc IEEE 802 Plenary Session , Dallas , United States , November , 2013 . Project Reports - Logota, E.; " Analysis of current urban ecosystems ", Instituto de Telecomunicações , ACCUS Nº. 333020 , November , 2013 . - Logota, E.; " Dissemination Plan ", Instituto de Telecomunicações , ACCUS Nº. 333020 , November , 2013 . - Logota, E.; H. M. C. Marques Marques; " Report on real - time Audio - Visual communication overlay for remote users ", Instituto de Telecomunicações , May , 2013 . COMPUTER GRAPHICS Papers in Journals - Fuentes, C.F.; V. Orvalho; X. Alvarez; P. H. Haggard; " Does My Face FIT?: A Face Image Task Reveals Structure and Distortions of Facial Feature Representation ", PLOS One , Vol. 8 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 9 , October , 2013 . - Falcão, G.; " How fast can parallel programming be taught to undergraduate students? ", IEEE Potentials Magazine, Vol.32 , No. 4 , pp. 28 - 29 , August , 2013 . - Leite, L.; V. Orvalho; " Inter-Acting: Understanding interaction with performancedriven puppets using low-cost optical motion capture device ", Intrnl. Journal of Advanced Computer Science , Vol. 3 , No. 2 , pp. 0 - 0 , February , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Ribeiro, M. R. ; A. Gomes; " A Skillet-Based Recoloring Algorithm for Dichromats ", Proc International Conf. on E-Health Networking, Applications and Services HealthCom , Lisbon , Portugal , October , 2013 . 285 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Pereira, D.; P. Gomes; E. Mota; E. Costa; R. Correia; M. Coimbra; " Combining a tablet and an electronic stethoscope to create a new interaction paradigm for teaching cardiac auscultation ", Proc International Conf. on Human-Computer Interaction - HCII , Las Vegas , United States , July , 2013 . - Ferreira, A. F.; F. S. Silva; " Gamágio: A Game For Plagiarism Prevention ", Proc VideoJogos - VJ , Coimbra , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 7 , September , 2013 . - Serra, J.; " Intelligent Facial Animation ", Proc Foundations of Digital Games 2013 - FDG-2013 , Crete , Greece , pp. 1 - 3 , May , 2013 . - Pesqueira, P, R.; F. S. Silva; " Interactive visualization of 3D models in WebGL ", Proc Inforum - Simpósio de Informática , Évora , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 76 - 83 , September , 2013 . - Mendonça, R. M.; P. Santana; F. M. Marques; A. Lourenço; J. Silva; J. B. Barata; " Kelpie: A ROS-Based Multi-Robot Simulator for Water Surface and Aerial Vehicles ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - SMC , United Kingdom , January , 2013 . - Bastos, P.B; " Multimodal Rig Interfaces for Character Facial Animation ", Proc FCSH-TKB International Conf. on Multimodal Communication: Language, Performance and Digital Media , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 46 - 47, May, 2013 . - Andrade, J.; G. Falcão; V. Silva; V. Savin; " Near-LSPA Performance at MSA Complexity ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Communications - ICC , Budapest , Hungary , Vol. 1 , pp. 1874 - 1878 , June , 2013 . - Amaro, J. A.; G. Falcão; B. Y. Y. Yiu; A. C. Y. Yu; " Portable Parallel Kernels for High-speed Beamforming in Synthetic Aperture Ultrasound Imaging ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing - ICASSP , Vancouver , Canada , May , 2013 . 286 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA NETWORK APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES Books - Rodrigues, J. R.; (eds.); Advancing Medical Practice through Technology: Applications for Healthcare Delivery, Management, and Quality , , IGI global, Medical Information Science Reference , Hershey , 2013 . - Taludker, A.; N. M. Garcia; (eds.); Convergence through all IP Networks , CRC Press , Boca Raton, FL, USA , 2013 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; (eds.); Digital Advances in Medicine, E-Health, and Communication Technologies , , Idea-Group Inc. , Hershey, PA , 2013 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; K. L. Lin; J. L. Lloret; (eds.); Mobile Networks and Cloud Computing Convergence for Progressive Services and Applications , , IGI global, Medical Information Science Reference , Hershey , 2013 . - Zúquete, A.; Segurança em Redes Informáticas, 4a Edição Actualizada e Aumentada , , FCA - Editora de Informática, Lda. , Lisboa , 2013 . Book Chapters - Azevedo, S.; P. Fazendeiro; V. C. Cruz-Machado; " A fuzzy LARG index model to the automotive supply chain " - Chapter in Airports and the Automotive Industry: Security Issues, Economic Efficiency and Environmental Impact , Michal Zajac and Roman Nowaczek , Nova Publisher, 2013 . - Taludker, A.; N. M. Garcia; G. M. J. Jayatheertha; " All IP Networks: Introduction " - Chapter in Convergence through all IP Networks , Asoke K Talukder, Nuno M. Garcia, G. M. Jayateertha , CRC Press, 2013 . - Hadzic , S.; S.M. Mumtaz; J. Rodriguez; " Cooperative Game Theory and Its Application in Localization Algorithms " - Chapter in Game Theory Relaunched , Hardy Hanappi , In-Tech, 2013 . 287 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Ordoñez, B. ; U. F. Moreno; J. Cerqueira; L. Almeida; " Generation of trajectories using predictive control for tracking consensus with sensing and connectivity constraint " - Chapter in Cooperative Robots and Sensor Networks , Anis Koubaa, Abdelmajid Khelil , Springer, 2013 . - Garcia, N. M. ; N. R. C. G. Garcia; " IP over Optical Fiber " - Chapter in Convergence through all IP Networks , Asoke Taludker, Nuno M. Garcia, G. M. Jayatheertha , Pan Stanford Publishing , Singapore , 2013 . - Costa, J. C.; J. R. Rodrigues; " Mobile Cloud Computing: Technologies, Services, and Applications " - Chapter in Mobile Networks and Cloud Computing Convergence for Progressive Services and Applications , Joel J.P.C. Rodrifgues, Kai Lin, Jaime Lloret , IGI global, Medical Information Science Reference , Hershey , 2013 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; P. João; I. T. de la Torre; " Recent Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems: a Case Study " - Chapter in Handbook of Research on Teaching and Learning in K-20 Education , Victor C.X. Wang , Idea-Group Inc. , Hershey, PA, USA , 2013 . Papers in Journals - Mwangoka, J.; P. Marques; J. Rodriguez; " TV White Spaces Exploitation through a Bicameral Geolocation Database ", Telecommunications Policy , Vol. 37 , No. 2-3 , pp. 116 - 129 , March , 2013 . - Silva, B.; F. C. Canelo; J. R. Rodrigues; I. L. Lopes; L. Z. Zhou; " A Data Encryption Solution for Mobile Health Applications in Cooperation Environments: DE4MHA ", Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR) , Vol. 15 , No. 4 , pp. 1 - 11 , April , 2013 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; I. L. Lopes; B. Silva; I. T. de la Torre; " A New Mobile Ubiquitous Computing Application to Control Obesity: SapoFit ", Informatics for Health and Social Care , Vol. 38 , No. 1 , pp. 37 - 53 , January , 2013 . 288 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Silva, B.; J. R. Rodrigues; I. L. Lopes; T. M. Machado; " A Novel Cooperation Strategy for Mobile Health Applications ", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , Vol. 31 , No. 9 , pp. 28 - 36 , September , 2013 . - Rosa, P. R.; F. B. Basso; J. R. Rodrigues; " A Weight-Aware Recommendation Algorithm for Mobile Multimedia Systems ", Mobile Information Systems , Vol. 9 , No. 2 , pp. 139 - 155 , April , 2013 . - Azketa, E.; J. J. Gutirrez; M. Natale; L. Almeida; M. Marcos; " Algoritmo genetico permutacional para el despliegue y la planificacion de sistemas de tiempo real distribuidos ", Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial , Vol. 10 , pp. 344 - 355 , January , 2013 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; I. T. de la Torre; G. F. Fernández-Cardeñosa; M. L. LópezCoronado; " Analysis of the Security and Privacy Requirements of Cloud-Based ", Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR) , Vol. 15 , No. 8 , pp. 1 - 9 , August , 2013 . - Pombo, N.; P.A. Araújo; J.C. Viana; " Applied Computer Technologies in Clinical Decision Support Systems for Pain Management:A Systematic Review ", Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems , July , 2013 . - Matos, R.; S. Sargento; A. H. Hess; K. Tutschku; H. d. M. de Meer; " Contextbased Wireless Mesh Networks: A Case for Network Virtualization ", Telecommunication Systems , Vol. 52 , No. 3 , March , 2013 . - Barreda-Pérez, M. B.; I. T. de la Torre; M. L. López-Coronado; J. R. Rodrigues; T. G. García; " Development and Evaluation of a Web-based Tool to Estimate Type 2 Diabetes Risk: Diab_Alert ", Telemedicine and e-Health , Vol. 19 , No. 2 , pp. 81 87 , February , 2013 . - de la Torre, I. T.; S. A. Álvaro-Muñoz; M. L. López-Coronado; J. R. Rodrigues; " Development and performance evaluation of a new RSS tool for a Web-based system: RSS_PROYECT ", Journal of Network and Computer Applications , Vol. 36 , No. 1 , pp. 255 - 261 , January , 2013 . 289 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Zhou, L. Z.; Z. Y. Yang; J. R. Rodrigues; M. G. Guizani; " Exploring Blind Online Scheduling for Mobile Cloud Multimedia Services ", IEEE Wireless Communications , Vol. 20 , No. 3 , pp. 54 - 61 , June , 2013 . - Noguero, A.; IC Calvo; F. Pérez; L. Almeida; " FTT-MA: A Flexible Time-Triggered Middleware Architecture for Time Sensitive, Resource-Aware AmI Systems ", Sensors , Vol. 13 , No. 5 , pp. 6229 - 6253 , May , 2013 . - Boban, M.; O. Tonguz; J. Barros; " Geometry-Based Vehicle-to-Vehicle Channel Modeling for Large-Scale Simulation ", IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology , May , 2013 . - Chen, C. C.; X. Z. Zhu; Y. W. Wen; J. R. Rodrigues; " Guest Editorial - Special section on Cloud-based Mobile Media: Infrastructure, Services, and Applications ", IEEE Trans. on Multimedia , Vol. 15 , No. 4 , pp. 721 - 722 , June , 2013 . - Han, G. H.; J. J. Jiang; W. S. Shen; L. S. Shu; J. R. Rodrigues; " IDSEP: A Novel Intrusion Detection Scheme based on Energy Prediction in Cluster-based Wireless Sensor Networks ", IET Information Security , Vol. 7 , No. 2 , pp. 97 - 105 , June , 2013 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; L. P. Pedro; T. V. Vardasca; I. T. de la Torre; H. M. Martins; " Mobile Health Platform for Pressure Ulcer Monitoring with EHR Integration ", Health Informatics Journal , Vol. 19 , No. 4 , pp. 300 - 311 , December , 2013 . - Simões, T.; J. R. Rodrigues; I. T. de la Torre; " Personal Learning Environment Box (PLEBOX): A New Approach to Enhance E-Learning Platforms ", Computer Applications in Engineering Education , Vol. 21 , No. S1 , pp. E100 - E109 , August , 2013 . - Fernandes, D. A. B. F.; L. F. B. Soares Soares; J. V. Gomes; M. Freire; P.R.M. Inácio ; " Security Issues in Cloud Environments - A Survey ", Intrnl. Journal of Information Security , pp. 0 - 62 , September , 2013 . 290 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Simões, ões T.; J. R. Rodrigues; J. C. Costa; " Towards a Novel Service Learning Platform: A Second Generation Learning Solution ", International Journal of Web and Grid Services , Vol. 9 , No. 4 , pp. 323 - 338 , October , 2013 . - Lopes, I. L.; B. Vaidya; J. R. Rodrigues; " Towards an Autonomous Fall Detection and Alerting System on a Mobile and Pervasive Environment ", Telecommunication Systems , Vol. 52 , No. 4 , pp. 2299 - 2310 , June , 2013 . - Boban, M.; R. Meireles; J. Barros; P. Steenkiste; O. Tonguz; " TVR - Tall Vehicle Relaying in Vehicular Networks ", IEEE Trans. on Mobile Computing , May , 2013 . - Han, G. H.; L. S. Shu; A. P. Pathan; J. R. Rodrigues; A. M. Mellouk; " Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Environmental Energy Harvesting ", Intrnl. Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks , Vol. 2013 , No. Article ID 816063 , pp. 1 - 2 , July , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Pinto, A.; T. Calçada; " Data plane efficiency of a hybrid multicast approach for content aware networks ", Proc Future Network and Mobile Summit , Lisbon , Portugal , pp. 1 - 4 , July , 2013 . - Silva, Silva J.; I. Fonseca; D.C. Coelho; F. Lopes; " The Impact of the Automation and Control Systems on the Energy Performance of Buildings: A Case study of a Hotel Building ", Proc Energy for Sustainability Conf. - Sustainable Cities: Designing for People and the Planet , Coimbra , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , September , 2013 . - Cunguara, MAC; TOS Silva; PP Pedreiras; " “Multipath Data Aggregation on WSN ", Proc IEEE + ACM Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Sensor Networks (part of CPSWeek) - SPADES-Nets , Philadelphia , United States , April , 2013 . - " A Framework for QoE Measurements of Realtime Scalable Video Coding Streaming Using Conventional Servers and Clients ", Proc Springer International 291 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Conf. on Advances in Information Technology and Mobile Communication - AIM , Bangalore , India , April , 2013 . - Almeida, JMDA; R. N. Marinheiro; J. C. Silva; J.A. Moura; " A Framework for QoE Measurements of Realtime Scalable Video Coding Streaming Using Conventional Servers and Clients ", Proc Springer International Conf. on Advances in Information Technology and Mobile Communication - AIM , Bangalore , India , Vol. 1 , pp. 85 90 , April , 2013 . - Mendes, J. M.; F. V. Vigário; M. N. Neto; M. Freire; P.R.M. Inácio ; " Automatic Derivation Rules for Iptables ", Proc International Conf. on Engineering - ICEUBI , Covilhã , Portugal , Vol. 2 , pp. 0 - 10 , November , 2013 . - Vilela, J.P.; J. Barros; " Collision-free Jamming for Enhanced Wireless Secrecy ", Proc IEEE International Workshop on Data Security and Privacy in Wireless Networks , Madrid , Spain , June , 2013 . - Almeida, L.; J. Reis; PP Pedreiras; R. Marau ; " Demonstrating Dynamic Ethernet Virtualization for Efficient Bandwidth Management ", Proc IEEE Real-Time Systems Symp. - RTSS , Vancouver , Canada , Vol. 1-RTSS@Work , pp. 1 - 1 , December , 2013 . - Marques, A. M.; V.V. Vasconcelos; PP Pedreiras; L. Almeida; " Error Recovery in Time-Triggered Communication Systems Using Servers ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Industrial Embedded Systems - SIES , Porto , Portugal , pp. 205 - 212 , June , 2013 . - Madaleno, R.M.; R. N. Marinheiro; " Identification and ranking of relevant criteria for the selection of Software as a Service ", Proc Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), 2013 8th Iberian Conference on - CISTI , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 41 - 46 , June , 2013 . - Iqbal, Z.; L. Almeida; " Implementing Virtual Channels in Ethernet using Hierarchical Sporadic Servers ", Proc International Workshop on Real-Time Networks - RTN , Paris , France , Vol. 01 , pp. 1 - 7 , July , 2013 . 292 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Yang, D.; J. Bachmatiuk; V. Talooki; J. Rodriguez; " Improved CodeCast For SVC Video Multicast ", Proc IEEE International Workshop on Computer-Aided Modeling Analysis and Design of Communication Links and Networks - IEEE CAMAD , Berlin , Germany , pp. 14 - 17 , September , 2013 . - P. B., P. B. S.; D. E. Lucani; J. B. S. Sousa; " Joint Route Planning for UAV and Sensor Network for Data Retrieval ", Proc IEEE International Systems Conference SysCon , Orlando, FL , United States , April , 2013 . - Almeida, J.A.; M. Boban; S.S. Shintre; J. Barros; " Low-complexity secret key distribution for Vehicular Networks ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal ,pp. 0 - 5 , May , 2013 . - Médard, M. M.; J. Barros; " Melting Pad: A Secure, Efficiently Decodable Coding Scheme ", Proc IEEE Military Communications Conf. - MILCOM , San Diego , United States , November , 2013 . - Cunguara, MAC; TOS Silva; PP Pedreiras; " Multipath Data Aggregation on WSN ", Proc IEEE + ACM Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Sensor Networks (part of CPSWeek) - SPADES-Nets , Philadephia , United States , April , 2013 . - Oliveira, L.; J. R. Rodrigues; Carlos Neto Neto; A. F. Sousa; " Network admission control solution for 6LoWPAN networks ", Proc International Conf. on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing , Taichung , Taiwan , Vol. 1 , pp. 472 - 477 , July , 2013 . - Mustafa, S.; " Network Coding Mechanisms for Ka-Band Satellite Time Varying Channel ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun - PIMRC , London , United Kingdom, Vol.1 , pp. 1 - 6 , September , 2013 . - Alves, J. P. R. ; S. Oliveira; A. Christensen; " NXTTour: an open source robotic system operated over the internet ", Proc Workshop on Open Source and Design of Communication - OSDOC2013 , Lisboa , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 18 - 23, July , 2013 . 293 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Costa, B; S. Oliveira; L. Nunes; " Profiling Web Users Preferences with Text Mining Plan2See – dynamic formulation of conceptual groups ", Proc CISTI 2013 8ª Conferência Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias da Informação , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 2 , pp. 73 - 76 , June , 2013 . - Soares, L. F. B. Soares; D. A. B. F. Fernandes; M. Freire; P.R.M. Inácio ; " Secure User Authentication in Cloud Computing Management Interfaces ", Proc IEEE International Performance Computing and Communications Conf. - IPCCC , San Diego , United States , Vol. 32 , pp. 6 - 8 , December , 2013 . - Lucani, D. E.; P. B. S. P. B.; J. B. S. Sousa; " Spare the Mule, Help your Neighbors: Robot Route Planning for Data Retrieval on Large Scale Sensor Networks ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Robotics and Automation - ICRA , Karlsruhe , Germany , May , 2013 . - Andrade, J.; G. Falcão; V. Silva; " Structuring Irregular Binary LDPC Decoding on Graphics Processors ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , May , 2013 . - Gomes, P.; F. V. Vieira; M. Ferreira; " Sustainable Highways with Shadow Tolls based on VANET Advertising ", Proc ACM International Workshop on VehiculAr Inter-NETworking - VANET , Taipei , Taiwan , June , 2013 . Yang, D.; J. Bachmatiuk; S.M. Mumtaz; J. Rodriguez; " Symmetric Video Multicast over Multihop Wireless Network Using Inter-/Intra-Session Network Coding ", Proc IEEE Global Telecommunications Conf. - GLOBECOM , Atlanta , United States , pp. 1 - 5 , December , 2013 . - Ballesteros, A.B.; D.G. Gessner; J. Proenza Proenza; PP Pedreiras; " Towards Preventing Error Propagation in a Real-Time Ethernet Switch ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation - ETFA , Cagliari , Italy , pp. 1 - 4 , September , 2013 . - Liu, S. Liu; M. Araújo Araújo; R. Krishnan Krishnan; E. Brunskill Brunskill; R. Rossetti; J. Barros; " Understanding Sequential Decisions via Inverse Reinforcement 294 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Learning ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Mobile Data Management - MDM , Milan , Italy , June , 2013 . - Conceição, H.; M. Ferreira; P. Steenkiste; " Virtual Traffic Lights in Partial Deployment Scenarios ", Proc IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symp. - IV , Gold Coast , Australia , June , 2013 . NETWORK OPERATIONS, MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING Books - Nogueira, A. N.; P. Salvador; (eds.); A Practical Approach to Corporate Networks Engineering , , River Publishers , Aalborg , 2013 . Book Chapters - Soares, J.; R. Monteiro; M. Melo; S. Sargento; J. Carapinha; " The Cloud inside the Network: a virtualization approach to resource allocation " - Chapter in Communication Infrastructures for Cloud Computing: Design and Applications , Hussein Mouftah, Burak Kantarci , Idea-Group Inc. , 2013 . Papers in Journals - Oliveira, L.; J. R. Rodrigues; A. F. Sousa; J. L. Lloret; " A Network Access Control Framework for 6LoWPAN Networks ", Sensors , Vol. 13 , No. 1 , pp. 1210 - 1230 , January , 2013 . - " A Network Access Control Framework for 6LoWPAN Networks ", Sensors , Vol. 13 , No. 1 , pp. 1210 - 1230 , January , 2013 . - Oliveira, L.; J. R. Rodrigues; A. F. Sousa; J. L. Lloret; " Denial of Service Mitigation Approach for IPv6-enabled Smart Object Networks ", Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience , Vol. 25 , No. 1 , pp. 129 - 142 , January , 2013 . 295 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Gomes, J. V.; P.R.M. Inácio ; M. Sousa; M. Freire; P. Monteiro; " Detection and classification of peer-to-peer traffic: A survey ", ACM Computing Surveys , Vol. 45 , No. 3 , pp. 1 - 40 , June , 2013 . - Silva, J. C.; R. N. Marinheiro; J.A. Moura; " Differentiated Classes of Service and Flow Management using An Hybrid Broker ", ACEEE International Journal on Communication , Vol. 4 , No. 2 , pp. 13 - 22 , December , 2013 . - Caldeira, JC; J. R. Rodrigues; P. Lorenz; " Intra-Mobility Support Solutions for Healthcare Wireless Sensor Networks – Handover Issues ", IEEE Sensors Journal , Vol. 13 , No. 11 , pp. 4339 - 4348 , November , 2013 . - Pombo, N.; P.A. Araújo; J.C. Viana; " Knowledge Discovery in Clinical Decision Support Systems for Pain Management: A Systematic Review ", Artificial Intelligence in Medicine , December , 2013 . - Melo, M.; S. Sargento; U. Killat Killat; A. Timm-Giel; J. Carapinha; " Optimal Virtual Network Embedding: Node-Link Formulation ", IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management , October , 2013 . - Matias, L.; J.G. Gama; M. Ferreira; JMM João Mendes-Moreira; L.D. Damas; " Predicting Taxi–Passenger Demand Using Streaming Data ", IEEE Trans. on Intelligent Transportation Systems , Vol. 14 , No. 3 , pp. 1393 - 1402 , September , 2013 . - Salvador, P.; A. N. Nogueira; JM Mendes; I.P. Petiz; " Statistical characterization of P2P-TV services and users ", Telecommunication Systems , August , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Lima, Christopher Lima; D. Gomes; M. Antunes; R. L. Aguiar; " A Context- Aware Framework for CSCW Applications in Enterprise Environments ", Proc IADIS International Conf. Collaborative Technologies 2013 - CT , Prague , Czech Republic , July , 2013 . 296 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Lopes, J.L.; S. Sargento; A. Zúquete; " A Dependable Alternative to the Spanning Tree Protocol ", Proc European Workshop on Dependable Computing - EWDC , Coimbra , Portugal , Vol. LNCS 7869 , pp. 148 - 164 , May , 2013 . - Lopes, J.L.; S. Sargento; A. Zúquete; " A Dependable Alternative to the Spanning Tree Protocol ", Proc European Workshop on Dependable Computing - EWDC , Coimbra , Portugal , Vol. LNCS 7869 , pp. 148 - 164 , May , 2013 . - Gomes, G.T; L.G Guardalben; P. Salvador; S. Sargento; " A Genetic Algorithm Approach to Improve Network Nodes Association ", Proc IEEE Global Telecommunications Conf. - GLOBECOM , Atlanta , United States , December , 2013. - Einsiedler, H.; R. L. Aguiar; A. G. Gavras; H. Schotten Schotten; " A new metamodel for Future Internet architectures ", Proc Future Network and Mobile Summit , Lisbon , Portugal , pp. 1 - 11 , July , 2013 . - Gomes, G.T; L.G Guardalben; P. Salvador; S. Sargento; " A Spanning Tree Protocol over Mobile Wireless Ad Hoc Networks ", Proc IEEE International Workshop on Smart Communication Protocols and Algorithms - SCPA , Budapest , Hungary , June , 2013 . - Cota, N.; A. Serrador Serrador; P. Vieira; A. J. Rodrigues; " An Enhanced Radio Network Planning Methodology for GSM-R Communications ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , pp. 185 - 188 , May , 2013 . - Figueiredo, Sérgio Figueiredo; Carlos Guimarães Guimarães; R. L. Aguiar; T.Ngu Nguyen; L. Y. Yadin; N. Carapeto; C. P. Parada; " Broadcasting User Content over Novel Mobile Networks ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Communications - ICC , Budapest , Hungary , pp. 3613 - 3618 , June , 2013 . - Aguiar, R. L.; D. Gomes; " Cloud Thinking - Simplifying Big Data Processing ", Proc Target Conf. 2013, Probing Big Data for answers , Groningen , Netherlands , April , 2013 . 297 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Yang, D.; J. Bastos; S.M. Mumtaz; C. Verikoukis; J. Rodriguez; " Communitybased Sequential Paging for LTE-A Cellular Network ", Proc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. - VTC-Spring , Dresden , Germany , pp. 1 - 5 , June , 2013 . - Guimarães, Carlos Guimarães; D. Corujo; R. L. Aguiar; F. O. Oliveira; " Empowering Software Defined Wireless Networks Through Media Independent Handover Management ", Proc IEEE Global Telecommunications Conf. - GLOBECOM , Austin , United States , December , 2013 . - Silva, F.; D. Corujo; Carlos Guimarães Guimarães; J. Pereira; P. R. Rosa; S. Kofuji; A. Neto; R. L. Aguiar; " Enabling Network Mobility by Using IEEE 802.21 Integrated with the Entity Title Architecture - Workshop de Pesquisa Experimental da Internet do Futuro (WPEIF) ", Proc Simpósio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores e Sistemas Distribuídos , Brasilia , Brazil , May , 2013 . - Pavan, C.; R.M. Morais; A. N. Pinto; " Evaluation of Ongoing Capacity Provisioning Methods in Optical Networks ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , pp. 337 - 340 , May , 2013 . - Guardalben, L.G; G.T Gomes; R.S. Sousa; P. Salvador; S. Sargento; " Lightweight Discovery and Exchange of Network Information in Distributed Network Management ", Proc IFIP/IEEE International Symp. on Integrated Network Management - IFIP/IEEE IM , Ghent , Belgium , Vol. , pp. 740 - 743 , May , 2013 . - Melo, M.; S. Sargento; J. Carapinha; " Network Virtualization: a Step Closer For Seamless Resource Mobility ", Proc IFIP/IEEE International Symp. on Integrated Network Management - IFIP/IEEE IM , Ghent , Belgium , pp. 692 - 695 , May , 2013 - Matias, L.; J.G. Gama; M.F. Ferreira; JMM João Mendes-Moreira; L.D. Damas; " On Predicting the Taxi-Passenger Demand: A Real-Time Approach ", Proc Portuguese Conf. on Artificial Intelligence - EPIA , Angra do Heroísmo , Portugal , September , 2013 . - Guardalben, L.G; T. Condeixa; G.T Gomes; P. Salvador; S. Sargento; " On the Analysis of Dissemination Management Information through an Eyesight 298 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Perspective ", Proc Globecom 2013 Workshop - Management of Emerging Networks and Services (GC13 WS - MENS) , Atlanta , United States , December , 2013 . - Ferreira, R. A. Ferreira; A. Matos; R. L. Aguiar; " Recognizing Entities Across Protocols with Unified UUID Discovery and Asymmetric Keys ", Proc IEEE Global Telecommunications Conf. - GLOBECOM , Austin , United States , December , 2013. - Lima, Christopher Lima; D. Gomes; M. Antunes; R. L. Aguiar; " Social Awareness in Pervasive Communities for Collaborative Work ", Proc International Workshop on Applications of Affective Computing in Intelligent Environments - ACIE , Athens , Greece , July , 2013 . - Quevedo, J.; R. L. Aguiar; " Testing Performance of MLP Neural Networks for Intrusion Detection with MATLAB ", Proc Conf. sobre Redes de Computadores - CRC , Leiria , Portugal , November , 2013 . - Antunes, M.; D. Gomes; R. L. Aguiar; " Towards behaviour inference in smart environments ", Proc The Conf. on Future Internet Communications - CFIC , Coimbra , Portugal ,May , 2013 . Project Reports - Crocker, P.; " Relatório Final do Projeto ", PT Inovação, July , 2013 . NETWORK PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND DESIGN Book Chapters - Almeida, G. A.; J. R. Rodrigues; L. Oliveira; " 6LoWPAN - Interconnecting Objects with IPv6 " - Chapter in Convergence through all IP Networks , Asoke K. Talukder, Nuno M. Garcia, Jayateertha G. M. , Pan Stanford Publishing , Singapore , 2013 . - Alam , M.; M. Albano; A. R. Radwan; J. Rodriguez; " Context Based Node Discovery Mechanism for Energy Efficiency in Wireless Networks " - Chapter in Green Communication for 4G Wireless Systems , Shahid Mumtaz, Jonathan Rodriguez , River Publishers , 2013 . 299 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Saghezchi, F.B.; M. Alam ; A. R. Radwan; J. Rodriguez; " Cooperative Strategies for Power Saving in Multi-standard Wireless Devices " - Chapter in The Future Internet , Alex Galis, Anastasius Gavras , Springer , Berlin , 2013 . - Alam , M.; S.M. Mumtaz; J. Rodriguez; " Resource Allocation and Energy Calculation in WPANs based on WiMedia MAC " - Chapter in Green Communication for 4G Wireless Systems , Shahid Mumtaz, Jonathan Rodriguez , River Publishers , 2013 . - Alam , M.; M. Albano; A. R. Radwan; J. Rodriguez; " Throughput Fairness Analysis of Reservation Protocols for WiMedia MAC " - Chapter in Green Communication for 4G Wireless Systems , Shahid Mumtaz, Jonathan Rodriguez , River Publishers , 2013 . Papers in Journals - Pereira, M.P.; L. Bernardo; R. Dinis; R. Oliveira; P. Carvalho; P. Pinto; " Optimization of a p-persistent Network Diversity Multiple Access Protocol for a SCFDE System ", IEEE Trans. on Wireless Communications , Vol. 12 , No. 12 , pp. 5953 - 5965 , December , 2013 . - Lloret, J. L.; A. C. Canovas; J. R. Rodrigues; K. L. Lin; " A Network Algorithm for 3D/2D IPTV Distribution using WiMAX and WLAN Technologies ", Multimedia Tools and Applications , Vol. 67 , No. 1 , pp. 7 - 30 , November , 2013 . - Hasan, M. M.; F. F. Farahmand; J. J. Jue; J. R. Rodrigues; " A Study of EnergyAware Traffic Grooming in Optical Networks: Static and Dynamic Cases ", IEEE Systems , Vol. 7 , No. 1 , pp. 161 - 173 , March , 2013 . - Alam , M.; M. Albano; A. R. Radwan; J. Rodriguez; " CANDi: Context-aware Node Discovery for Short Rang Cooperation ", European Trans. on Telecommunications , 1 - 14 , November , 2013 . 300 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Calçada, T.; M. Ricardo; " Characterization of the impact of network topology on the performance of single-radio wireless mesh networks ", Telecommunication Systems , Vol. 65 , No. 2 , pp. 1 - 21 , August , 2013 . - Alam , M.; S.M. Mumtaz; F.B. Saghezchi; A. R. Radwan; J. Rodriguez; " Energy and Throughput Analysis of Reservation Protocols of WiMedia MAC ", Journal of Green Engineering , pp. 1 - 20 , November , 2013 . - Zhu, Z. Z.; P. L. Lu; J. R. Rodrigues; Y. W. Wen; " Energy-Efficient Wideband Cable Access Networks in Future Smart Cities ", IEEE Communications Magazine , Vol. 51 , No. 6 , pp. 94 - 100 , June , 2013 . - Oliveira, R.; M. Luís; L. Bernardo; R. Dinis; P. Pinto; " Improving Path Duration in High Mobility Vehicular ad hoc Networks ", Elsevier Ad-Hoc Networks , Vol. 11 , No. 1 , pp. 89 - 103 , January , 2013 . - Sobrinho, J. L. S.; " Interconnecting Routing Instances ", IEEE/ACM Trans. on Networking , December , 2013 . - Zhou, L. Z.; J. R. Rodrigues; " Service-oriented Middleware for Smart Grid: Principle, Infrastructure, and Application ", IEEE Communications Magazine , Vol. 51 , No. 1 , pp. 84 - 89 , January , 2013 . - Dias, J. D.; J. R. Rodrigues; J. I. Isento; J. N. Niu; " The Impact of Cooperative Nodes on the Performance of Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks ", Mobile Networks and Applications , Vol. 18 , No. 6 , pp. 867 - 878 , September , 2013 . - Luís, M.; R. Oliveira; R. Dinis; L. Bernardo; " Towards a Realistic Primary Users' Behavior in Single Transceiver Cognitive Networks ", IEEE Communications Letters , Vol. 17 , No. 2 , pp. 309 - 312 , February , 2013 . - " Towards a Realistic Primary Users' Behavior in Single Transceiver Cognitive Networks ", IEEE Communications Letters , Vol. 17 , No. 2 , pp. 309 - 312 , February , 2013 . 301 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Sendra, S. S. ; J. L. Lloret; J. R. Rodrigues; J. A. Aguiar; " Underwater Wireless Communications in Freshwater at 2.4 GHz ", IEEE Communications Letters , Vol. 17 , No. 9 , pp. 1794 - 1797 , September , 2013 . - Isento, J. I.; J. R. Rodrigues; J. D. Dias; M. C. Cabral; A. V. Vinel; " Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks – A Novel Solution for Vehicular Communications ", IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine , Vol. 5 , No. 4 , pp. 10 - 19 , October , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Oliveira, R.; Luis M. Borges; F. J. Velez; " A Double Stage Random Access Scheme for Decentralized Single Radio Cognitive Networks ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Wireless Communication Systems - ISWCS , Imenau , Germany , pp. 1 - 5 , August , 2013 . - Pereira, C.; A. Aguiar; " A Realistic RF Jamming Model for Vehicular Networks: Design and Validation ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun - PIMRC , London , United Kingdom , September , 2013 . - Luís, M.; R. Oliveira; R. Dinis; L. Bernardo; " Channel Availability Assessment for Cognitive Radios ", Proc Doctoral Conf. on Computing, Electrical and Industrial Systems - DOCEIS , Caparica , Portugal , Vol. 394 , pp. 495 - 505 , April , 2013 . - Gouveia, J.; P. Crocker; - Melo de Sousa; " E-Id Authentication and Uniform Access to Cloud Storage Service Providers ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Cloud Computing Technology and Science - CloudCom , Bristol , United Kingdom , Vol. 5 , pp. 1 - 10 , December , 2013 . - Saghezchi, F.B.; A. R. Radwan; J. Rodriguez; " Energy Efficiency Performance of WiFi/WiMedia Relaying in Hybrid Ad-Hoc Networks ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Communications and Information Technology - ICCIT , Beirut , Lebanon , pp. 285 - 289 , June , 2013 . 302 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Coutinho, N.; S. Sargento; R. Prior; " Enhancing Abstract Multiparty Transport through Network Coding ", Proc IEEE GLOBECOM International workshop on Control Techniques for Efficient Multimedia Delivery - CTEMD , Atlanta , United States , December , 2013 . - Coutinho, N.; S. Sargento; R.P. Prior; " Enhancing Abstract Multiparty Transport through Network Coding ", Proc IEEE GLOBECOM International workshop on Control Techniques for Efficient Multimedia Delivery - CTEMD , Atlanta , United States , December , 2013 . - Rocha, E.; R. L. Aguiar; " Implementing and Evaluating Improved MAC Efficiency in 802.11n Networks Through Payload Extension ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Communications - ICC , Budapest , Hungary , pp 1 - 6 , June , 2013 . - Khamfroush, H.; D. E. Lucani; J. Barros; " Minimizing The Completion Time Of A Wireless Cooperative Network Using Network Coding ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun - PIMRC , London , United Kingdom , September , 2013 . - Zarmehri, M.; A. Aguiar; " Numerical Limits for Data Gathering in Wireless Networks ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun - PIMRC , London , United Kingdom, Vol. 1, pp. 1 - 6 , September , 2013 . - Jeon, Seil; Sérgio Figueiredo Figueiredo; R. L. Aguiar; " On the Impacts of Distributed and Dynamic Mobility Management Strategy - A Simulation Study ", Proc IFIP Wireless Days 2013 , Valencia , Spain , November , 2013 . - Silva, J. C.; J.A. Moura; R. N. Marinheiro; JMDA Almeida; " Optimizing 4G Networks with Flow Management using An Hybrid Broker ", Proc Springer International Conf. on Advances in Information Technology and Mobile Communication - AIM , Bangalore , India , April , 2013 . - Neto, M. N.; J. V. Gomes; M. Freire; P.R.M. Inácio ; " Real-Time Traffic Classification Based on Statistical Tests for Matching Signatures with Packet Length 303 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Distributions ", Proc IEEE Workshop on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks LANMAN , Brussels , Belgium , Vol. 19 , pp. 1 - 6 , April , 2013 . - Gonçalves, L.; F. V. Vaz; P. Sebastião; A. Correia; " Technical, Financial and Environmental assessment of femtocell deployments in LTE-A networks ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 169 - 173 , May , 2013 . - Neto, M. N.; J. V. Gomes; M. Freire; P.R.M. Inácio ; " Traffic Analysis and Classification Based on Statistical Tests ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 9 , pp. 387 - 390 , May , 2013 . - Fernandes, G.; A. N. Pinto; B. Tiburcio; N. J. Muga; " Wavelength-shift-free Mamyshev Regenerator ", Proc RIAO/OPTILAS 2013 , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 8785 , pp. 8785F3 - 8785F3-7 , July , 2013 . PATTERN RECOGNITION AND AUTOMATIC LEARNING Books - Gorgulho, A. Gorgulho; R. Neves; N.H. Horta; Intelligent Financial Portfolio Composition based on Evolutionary Computation Strategies , , Springer , Heidelberg , 2013 . - Canelas, A.; R. Neves; N.H. Horta; Investment Strategies Optimization based on a SAX-GA Methodology , , Springer , Heidelberg , 2013 . Book Chapters - Nascimento, J. M. P.; J. Dias; " Hyperspectral Imagery Framework for Unmixing and Dimensionality Estimation " - Chapter in Pattern Recognition - Applications and Methods , Pedro Latorre Carmona, J. Salvador Sánchez, Ana L.N. Fred , Elsevier Science , , 2013 . - Lourenço, A.; S. Bulo Bulo; N. Rebagliati; A. L. N. Fred; M. A. T. Figueiredo; M. Pelillo; " A MAP approach to evidence accumulation clustering " - Chapter in Pattern 304 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Recognition Applications and Methods 2013, Revised Selected Papers , Maria De Marsico and Ana Fred , Springer , Vilamoura , 2013 . - Duarte, J.; A. L. N. Fred; F. Jorge Duarte Duarte; " Adaptive Evidence Accumulation Clustering Using the Confidence of the Objects’ Assignments " Chapter in PAKDD 2012 Workshops, Lectune Notes in Computer Science , T. Washio and J. Luo , Springer , , 2013 . - Nunes, C.; D. Silva; M. Guerreiro; A. de Mendonça; A. M. Carvalho; S. Madeira; " Class imbalance in the prediction of dementia from neuropsychological data " Chapter in Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence, volume 8154 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 138-151 , Luis Miguel Correia, Luís Paulo Reis and José Manuel Cascalho , Springer , Angra do Heroísmo, Açores , 2013 . - Nunes, N.; D. Rebelo Rebelo; H. Gamboa; A. L. N. Fred; " Clustering Algorithm for Human Behavior Recognition Based on Biosignal Analysis " - Chapter in Human Behavior Recognition Technologies: Intelligent Applications for Monitoring and Security , Hans W. Guesgen and Stephen Marsland , IGI global, Medical Information Science Reference , , 2013 . - Lourenço, A.; S. Bulo Bulo; A. L. N. Fred; M. Pelillo; " Consensus Clustering with Robust Evidence Accumulation " - Chapter in Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , Heyden, Anders and Kahl, Fredrik and Olsson, Carl and Oskarsson, Magnus and Tai, Xue-Cheng , Springer , Lund , 2013 . - Lourenço, A.; S. Bulo Bulo; C. C. Carreiras; H. Silva; A. L. N. Fred; M. Pelillo; " Dominant Set Approach to ECG Biometrics " - Chapter in CIARP 2013, Part I, LNCS 8258 proceedings , ? , Springer , Havana , 2013 . - Pombo, N.; K. B. Bousson; P.A. Araújo; " From Data to Knowledge: Towards Clinical Machine Learning Automation " - Chapter in Ambient Assisted Living , Nuno M. Garcia, Joel José P.C. Rodrigues, Dirk Christian Elias, Miguel Sales Dias , CRC Press , , 2013 . 305 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Proença, H.; " Iris Recognition in the Visible Wavelength: Issues and Trends " Chapter in Handbook of Iris Recognition , Mark J. Burge and K. Bowyer, ISBN: 9784471-4401-4 , Springer , , 2013 . - Fred, A. L. N.; A. Lourenço; H. Aidos; S. Bulo Bulo; N. Rebagliati; M. A. T. Figueiredo; M. Pelillo; " Learning Similarities from Examples under the Evidence Accumulation Clustering Paradigm " - Chapter in Similarity-Based Pattern Analysis and Recognition , Marcello Pelillo , Springer , , 2013 . - Aguiar, P.; M. Bicego; U. Castellani; M. A. T. Figueiredo; A. Martins; V. Murino; A. Perina; A. Ulas; " On the combination of information-theoretic kernels with generative embeddings " - Chapter in Similarity-Based Pattern Analysis and Recognition , M. Pelillo , Springer , London , 2013 . - Prudêncio, J. P.; A. Aguiar; D. E. Lucani; " Physical Activity Recognition from Smartphone Embedded Sensors " - Chapter in Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 7887 , João M. Sanches, Luisa Micó , Jaime S. Cardoso , Springer , , 2013 . - Leite, N. Leite; R. Neves; N.H. Horta; F. Melício Melício; A.C.R. Rosa; " Solving an Uncapacitated Exam Timetabling Problem Instance using a Hybrid NSGA-II " Chapter in Studies in Computational Intelligence , Kurosh Madani, António Dourado, Agostinho Rosa, Joaquim Filipe , Springer , Heidelberg , 2013 . - Silva, H.; A. P. Alves Alves; A. Lourenço; A. L. N. Fred; I. Montalvão; L. Alegre; " Towards the Detection of Deception in Interactive Multimedia Environments " Chapter in LNCS [to appear] , , Springer , , 2013 . Papers in Journals - Soares , F.; M. Sousa; FJ Janela; JS Seabra; M. Freire; " 3D Lacunarity in Multifractal Analysis of Breast Tumor Lesions in Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging ", IEEE Trans. on Image Processing , No. 99 , pp. 10 24 , July , 2013 . 306 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Canelas, A.; R. Neves; N.H. Horta; " A SAX-GA Approach to Evolve Investment Strategies on Financial Markets based on Pattern Discovery Techniques ", Expert Systems with Applications , January , 2013 . - Lourenço, A.; H. Silva; C. C. Carreiras; A. P. Alves Alves; A. L. N. Fred; " A webbased platform for biosignal visualization and annotation ", Multimedia Tools and Applications , pp. 1 - 28 , February , 2013 . - Nascimento, J.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; J. S. Marques; " Activity Recognition Using A Mixture of Vector Fields ", IEEE Trans. on Image Processing , Vol. 22 , No. 5 , pp. 1712 - 1725 , May , 2013 . - Filipe, S.B.F.; L. Alexandre; " Algorithms for Invariant Long-Wave Infrared Face Segmentation: Evaluation and Comparison ", Pattern Analysis and Applications , Vol. 1 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 15 , December , 2013 . - Dorigo, M. D.; M. B. Birattari; C Blum; A. Christensen; A. P. Engelbrecht; R. G. Gross; T. Stutzle; " ANTS 2012 special issue ", Swarm Intelligence , Vol. 7 , No. 2-3 , pp. 79 - 81 , September , 2013 . - Duarte, M. J. D.; A. P. Pinho; " Bacterial DNA Sequence Compression Models Using Artificial Neural Networks ", Entropy , Vol. 15 , No. 9 , pp. 1 - 14 , August , 2013 . - Bicego, M.; A. Ulas; U. Castellani; A. Perina; V. Murino; P. Aguiar; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Combining information theoretic kernels with generative embeddings for classification ", Neurocomputing , Vol. 101 , No. 1 , pp. 161 - 169 , January , 2013 . - Proença, H.; " Compensating for Pose and Illumination in Unconstrained Periocular Biometrics ", Intrnl. Journal of Biometrics , Vol. 5 , No. 3/4 , pp. 336 - 359 , October , 2013 . 307 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Almeida, M.S.C.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Deconvolving Images With Unknown Boundaries Using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers ", IEEE Trans. on Image Processing , Vol. 22 , No. 8 , pp. 3074 - 3086 , August , 2013 . - Carvalho, A. M.; P. Adão; P. Mateus; " Efficient Approximation of the Conditional Relative Entropy with Applications to Discriminative Learning of Bayesian Network Classifiers ", Entropy , Vol. 15 , No. 7 , pp. 2716 - 2735 , July , 2013 . - Gomes, J.; P. Urbano; A. Christensen; " Evolution of swarm robotics systems with novelty search ", Swarm Intelligence , Vol. 7 , No. 2-3 , pp. 115 - 144 , September , 2013 . - Filipe, S.; L. Alexandre; " From the human visual system to the computational models of visual attention: a survey ", Artificial Intelligence Review , Vol. 39 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 47 , January , 2013 . - Li, J.; P. Marpu; A. Plaza; J. Dias; J. A. Benediktsson; " Generalized composite kernel framework for hyperspectral image classification ", IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , Vol. 51 , No. 9 , pp. 4816 - 4829 , September , 2013 . - Gamboa, H.; H. Silva; A. L. N. Fred; " HiMotion: A New Research Resource for the Study of Behavior, Cognition, and Emotion ", Multimedia Tools and Applications , pp. 1 - 31 , July , 2013 . - Dias, J.; A. Plaza; G. Camps-Valls; N. Nasrabadi; P. Scheunders; J. Chanussot; " Hyperspectral remote sensing data analysis and future challenges ", IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine, Vol. 1 , No. 2, pp. 6 - 36 , June , 2013 . - Proença, H.; " Iris Biometrics: Indexing and Retrieving Heavily Degraded Data, ", IEEE Trans. on Information Forensics and Security , Vol. 8 , No. 2 , pp. 1975 - 1985 , December , 2013 . 308 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Cardoso, L.; A. Barbosa; F. S. Silva; AP Pinheiro; H. Proença; " Iris Biometrics: Synthesis of Degraded Ocular Images ", IEEE Trans. on Information Forensics and Security , Vol. 8 , No. 7 , pp. 1115 - 1125 , June , 2013 . - Costa, P.; L.M. Botelho; " Learning by Observation of Agent Software Images ", Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research , Vol. 47 , No. 47 , pp. 313 - 349 , June , 2013 . - Iordache , M.; J. Dias; A. Plaza; Somers; " MUSIC-CSR: hyperspectral unmixing via multiple signal classification and collaborative sparse regression ", IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , No. 99 , pp. 1 - 19 , December , 2013 . - Santana, P.; R. M. Mendonça; L. C. Correia; J. B. Barata; " Neural-Swarm Visual Saliency for Path Following ", Applied Soft Computing , Vol. 13 , No. 6 , pp. 3021 3032 , January , 2013 . - Antão, DPC; H. Silva; H. Gamboa; A. L. N. Fred; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Novel fiducial and non-fiducial approaches to electrocardiogram-based biometrics systems ", IET Biometrics , Vol. 2 , No. 2 , pp. 64 - 75 , June , 2013 . - Almeida, M.S.C.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Parameter Estimation for Blind and NonBlind Deblurring Using Residual Whiteness Measures ", IEEE Trans. on Image Processing , Vol. 22 , No. 7 , pp. 2751 - 2763 , July , 2013 . - Proença, H.; " Performance Evaluation of Image Local Keypoints Detection and Matching Techniques, ", Signal, Image and Video Processing Journal , October , 2013 . - Proença, H.; JC Moreno; " Periocular Biometrics: Constraining the EGM Algorithm to Biologically Plausible ", IET Biometrics , November , 2013 . - Lourenço, A.; S. Bulo Bulo; N. Rebagliati; A. L. N. Fred; M. A. T. Figueiredo; M. Pelillo; " Probabilistic consensus clustering using evidence accumulation ", Machine Learning , April , 2013 . 309 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Song, B.; J. Li; M. Mura; P. Li; A. Plaza; J. Dias; J. A. Benediktsson; J. Chanussot; " Remotely sensed image classification using sparse representations of morphological attribute profiles ", IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , Vol. PP , No. 99 , pp. 1 - 15 , November , 2013 . - Dopido, I.; J. Li; P. Marpu; J. Dias; A. Plaza; J. A. Benediktsson; " Semisupervised self-learning for hyperspectral image classification ", IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , Vol. 51 , No. 7 , pp. 4032 - 4044 , July , 2013 . - Almeida, M.; J. Dias; R. V. Vigário; " Separation of phase-locked sources in pseudo-real MEG data ", EURASIP Journal on Appl. Signal Processing , Vol. 2013 , No. 32 , February , 2013 . - Zeng, X.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Solving OSCAR regularization problems by proximal splitting algorithms ", September , 2013 . - Sousa, R.Sousa; JSCardoso Cardoso; " The Data Replication Method for the Classification with Reject Option ", Artificial Intelligence Communications , June , 2013 . - Santana, P.; L. C. Correia; R. M. Mendonça; N. A. Alves; J. B. Barata; " Tracking Natural Trails With Swarm-Based Visual Saliency ", Journal of Field Robotics , Vol. 30 , No. 1 , pp. 64 - 86 , January , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Martins, A.; M. Almeida; N. A. Smith; " "Turning on the Turbo: Fast Third-Order Non-Projective Turbo Parsers" ", Proc Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics - ACL , Sofia , Bulgaria , pp. 617 - 622 , August , 2013 . - Filipe, S.B.F.; L. Alexandre; " A Comparative Evaluation of 3D Keypoint Detectors ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 145 - 148 , May , 2013 . 310 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Duarte, J.; A. L. N. Fred; F. Jorge Duarte Duarte; " A Constraint Acquisition Method for Data Clustering ", Proc Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition CIARP , Havana , Cuba , November , 2013 . - Wegrzyn, DM; L. Alexandre; " A Genetic Algorithm-Evolved 3D Point Cloud Descriptor ", Proc Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition - CIARP , Havana , Cuba , Vol. LNCS 8258 , pp. 20 - 23 , November , 2013 . - Zeng, X.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " a novel sparsity and clustering regularization ", Proc Portuguese Conf. on Pattern Recognition - RecPad , Lisbon , Portugal , November , 2013 . - Carreiras, C. C.; A. Lourenço; H. Silva; A. L. N. Fred; " A Unifying Approach to ECG Biometric Recognition Using the Wavelet Transform ", Proc International Conf. on Image Analysis and Recognition , Póvoa do Varzim , Portugal , June , 2013 . - Martin, E; J. Dias; A. Plaza; " A. Plaza, "Hyperspectral Coded Aperture (HYCA): A New Technique for Hyperspectral Compressive Sensing ", Proc European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO , Marrakech , Morocco , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , September , 2013 . - Duarte, F.; A. Lourenço; A. Abrantes; " Activity Classification using a SmartPhone ", Proc International Conf. on E-Health Networking, Applications and Services HealthCom , Lisbon , Portugal , October , 2013 . - Ferreira, A.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " An Incremental Bit Allocation Strategy for Supervised Feature Discretization ", Proc Iberian Conf. on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis , Funchal , Portugal , Vol. LNCS7887 , pp. 526 - 534 , June , 2013 . - Antão, DPC; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " An Information Theoretic Approach to Text Sentiment Analysis ", Proc International Conf. on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods - ICPRAM , Barcelona , Spain , January , 2013 . 311 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Marques, A.S.; P.L. Correia; " Automatic Road Pavement Crack Detection Using a Support Vector Machine ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Baranco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Cigarro Matos, A.; A. Lourenço; J. M. P. Nascimento; " Biometric Recognition System Using Low Bandwidth ECG Signals ", Proc International Conf. on E-Health Networking, Applications and Services - HealthCom , Lisbon , Portugal , October , 2013 . - Alves, A. P. Alves; H. F. Silva; H. Silva; A. Lourenço; A. L. N. Fred; " BITalino: A Biosignal Acquisition System based on the Arduino ", Proc INSTICC International Conf. on Biomedical Electronics and Devices - Biodevices , Barcelona , Spain , February , 2013 . - Almeida, M.S.C.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Blind Image Deblurring with Unknown Boundaries Using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Melbourne , Australia , September , 2013 . - Magalhães, FMagalhaes; R.Sousa Sousa; FMAraujo M. Araújo; M.V. Correia; " Compressive Sensing based Face Detection without Explicit Image Reconstruction using Support Vector Machines ", Proc International Conf. on Image Analysis and Recognition , Póvoa de Varzim , Portugal , Vol. -1 , pp. -1 - -1 , June , 2013 . - Lourenço, A.; S. Bulo Bulo; N. Rebagliati; A. L. N. Fred; M. A. T. Figueiredo; M. Pelillo; " Consensus Clustering using Partial Evidence Accumulation ", Proc Iberian Conf. on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis , Funchal , Portugal , June , 2013. - Duarte, J.; A. L. N. Fred; F. Jorge Duarte Duarte; " Data Clustering Validation using Constraints ", Proc International Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Information Retrieval - KDIR , Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal , Portugal , September , 2013 . 312 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Veiga, A.; S. Candeias; F. Perdigão; " Developing a Hybrid Grapheme to Phoneme Converter for European Portuguese ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 297 - 300 , May , 2013 . - Silva, F.; L. C. Correia; A. Christensen; " Dynamics of Neuronal Models in Online Neuroevolution of Robotic Controllers ", Proc Portuguese Conf. on Artificial Intelligence - EPIA , Angra do Heroísmo, , Portugal , Vol. LNAI 8154 , pp. 90 - 101 , August , 2013 . - Silva, H.; A. Lourenço; F. A. L. Canento; A. L. N. Fred; " ECG Biometrics: Principles and Applications ", Proc International Conf. on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing - Biosignals - INSTICC, Spain , February , 2013 . - Santos, M. S. Santos; A. L. N. Fred; H. Silva; A. Lourenço; " EIGEN HEARTBEATS FOR USER IDENTIFICATION ", Proc International Conf. on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing - Biosignals - INSTICC , Barcelona , Spain , February , 2013 . - Cigarro Matos, A.; A. Lourenço; J. M. P. Nascimento; " Embedded System for ECG Biometrics ", Proc International Congress on Cardiovasular Technologies - CARDIOTECHNIX , Vilamoura , Portugal , September , 2013 . - Aidos, H.; C. C. Carreiras; H. Silva; A. L. N. Fred; " Evidence Accumulation Approach applied to EEG Analysis ", Proc International Conf. on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods - ICPRAM , Barcelona , Spain , February , 2013 . - Zeng, X.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Exploiting two-dimensional group sparsity in 1-bit compressive sensing ", Proc Portuguese Conf. on Pattern Recognition - RecPad , Lisbon , Portugal , November , 2013 . - " Exploratory EEG Analysis Using Clustering and Phase-Locking Factor ", Proc INSTICC International Conf. on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing Biosignals , Barcelona , Spain , February , 2013 . - Carreiras, C. C.; H. Aidos; H. Silva; A. L. N. Fred; " Exploratory EEG Analysis Using Clustering and Phase-Locking Factor ", Proc INSTICC International Conf. on 313 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing - Biosignals , Barcelona , Spain , February , 2013 . - Almeida, M.; A. Martins; " Fast and Robust Compressive Summarization with Dual Decomposition and Multi-Task Learning ", Proc Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics - ACL , Sofia , Bulgaria , August , 2013 . - Silva, H.; A. Lourenço; A. L. N. Fred; A. K. Jain; " Finger ECG Signal for User Authentication: Usability and Performance ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems - BTAS , Washington DC , United States , September , 2013 . - Almeida, M.S.C.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Frame-based image deblurring with unknown boundary conditions using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Melbourne , Australia , September , 2013 . - Gomes, J.; A. Christensen; " Generic Behaviour Similarity Measures for Evolutionary Swarm Robotics ", Proc Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conf. GECCO , Amsterdam , Netherlands , Vol. 1 , pp. 199 - 206 , July , 2013 . - Gil, A. V. D.; L. Nunes; " Hierarchical reinforcement learning using path clustering ", Proc CISTI 2013 - 8ª Conferência Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias da Informação , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 659 - 664 , June , 2013 . - Sousa, R.Sousa; M. Dinis-Ribeiro; P. Pimentel Nunes Nunes; M. Coimbra; " Impact of SVM Multiclass Decomposition Rules for Recognition of Cancer in Gastroenterology Images ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Computer-Based Medical Systems - CBMS , Porto , Portugal , June , 2013 . - Ferreira, P.; T. T. V. Vinhoza; A. C. Castro; F. Mourato; T. Tavares; S. S. Mattos; I. Dutra; M. Coimbra; " Knowledge on heart condition of children based on demographic and physiological features ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Computer-Based Medical Systems - CBMS , Porto , Portugal , pp. 314 - 319 , June , 2013 . 314 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Cânovas, M. Canovas; H. Silva; A. Lourenço; A. L. N. Fred; " MobileBIT: A Framework for Mobile Interaction Recording and Display ", Proc INSTICC International Conf. on Health Informatics - Healthinf , Barcelona , Spain , February , 2013 . - Carreiras, C. C.; A. Lourenço; H. Aidos; H. Silva; A. L. N. Fred; " Morphological ECG Analysis for Attention Detection ", Proc International Conf. on Neural Computation Theory and Applications - NTCA , Vilamoura , Portugal , September , 2013 . - Canelas, A.; R. Neves; N.H. Horta; " Multi-Dimensional Pattern Discovery in Financial Time Series using SAX-GA with extended robustness ", Proc Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conf. - GECCO , Amsterdam , Netherlands , pp. 1 - 3 , July , 2013 . - Pinto, E. P.; P. Santana; J. B. Barata; " On Collaborative Aerial and Surface Robots for Environmental Monitoring of Water ", Proc Technological Innovation for the Internet of Things, IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology , Monte Caparica , Portugal , Vol. 394 , pp. 183 - 191 , January , 2013 . - Canento, F. A. L.; A. Lourenço; H. Silva; A. L. N. Fred; " On Real Time ECG Algorithms for Biometric Applications ", Proc International Conf. on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing - Biosignals - INSTICC , Barcelona , Spain , February , 2013 . - Marques, F. M.; P. Santana; M. G. Guedes; A. Lourenço; E. P. Pinto; J. B. Barata; " Online self-reconfigurable robot navigation in heterogeneous environments ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Industrial Electronics - ISIE , Taipei , Taiwan , January , 2013 . - Neves, R.; N.H. Horta; " Optimizing Investment Strategies based on Companies Earnings using Genetic Algorithms ", Proc Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conf. - GECCO , Amsterdam , Netherlands , pp. 1 - 3 , July , 2013 . 315 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Lourenço, A.; H. Silva; C. C. Carreiras; A. L. N. Fred; " Outlier Detection in NonIntrusive ECG Biometric System ", Proc International Conf. on Image Analysis and Recognition , Póvoa de Varzim , Portugal , June , 2013 . - Nascimento, J. M. P.; V. Silva; J. Dias; J.M.R.A Alves; " Parallel Hyperspectral Unmixing Method on GPU ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Nascimento, J. M. P.; J.M.R.A Alves; A. Plaza; V. Silva; J. Dias; " Parallel Method for Sparse Semisupervised Hyperspectral Unmixing ", Proc Europe Remote Sensing - SPIE , Dresden , Germany , September , 2013 . - Alves, J.M.R.A; J. M. P. Nascimento; J. Dias; A. Plaza; V. Silva; " Parallel Sparse Unmixing of Hyperspectral Data ", Proc IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symp.- IGARSS , Melbourne , Australia , July , 2013 . - Lourenço, A.; A. L. N. Fred; S. Bulo Bulo; N. Rebagliati; M. A. T. Figueiredo; M. Pelillo; " Probabilistic Consensus Solutions on Evidence Accumulation Clustering ", Proc Jornadas de Classificação e Análise de Dados - JOCLAD , Guimaraes , Portugal , April , 2013 . - Lourenço, A.; S. Bulo Bulo; N. Rebagliati; M. A. T. Figueiredo; A. L. N. Fred; M. Pelillo; " Probabilistic Evidence Accumulation for Clustering Ensembles ", Proc International Conf. on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods - ICPRAM , Barcelona , Spain , February , 2013 . - Ferreira, A.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Relevance and Mutual Information-Based Feature Discretization ", Proc International Conf. on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods - ICPRAM , Barcelona , Spain , February , 2013 . - Alexandre, L.; " Set Distance Functions for 3D Object Recognition ", Proc Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition - CIARP , Havana , Cuba , Vol. LNCS 8258 , pp. 57 - 64 , November , 2013 . 316 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Alves, A. P. Alves; H. Silva; A. Lourenço; A. L. N. Fred; " SignalBIT: A web-based platform for real-time biosignal visualization and recording ", Proc International Conf. on Signal Processing and Multimedia Applications , Reykjavik , Iceland ,July , 2013 . - Zeng, X.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " SPARsity and Clustering Regularization for Regression ", Proc Workshop on Signal Processing with Adaptive Sparse Structured Representations - SPARS’13 , Lausanne , Switzerland , Vol. 1 , pp. 89 - 89 , July , 2013 . - Khodadadzadeh, M.; J. Li; A. Plaza; H. Ghassemian; J. Dias; " Spectral-Spatial Classification for Hyperspectral Data Using SVM and Subspace MLR ", Proc IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symp.- IGARSS , Melbourne , Australia , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , July , 2013 . - Carreiras, C. C.; H. Silva; A. Lourenço; A. L. N. Fred; " StorageBIT: A Metadataaware, Extensible, Semantic, and Hierarchical Database for Biosignals ", Proc INSTICC International Conf. on Health Informatics - Healthinf , Barcelona , Spain , February , 2013 . - Ferreira, A.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Supervised Feature Discretization with a Dynamic Bit-Allocation Strategy ", Proc Portuguese Conf. on Pattern Recognition RecPad , Lisboa , Portugal , November , 2013 . - Aidos, H.; R. P. W. Duin; A. L. N. Fred; " The Area under the ROC Curve as a Criterion for Clustering Evaluation ", Proc International Conf. on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods - ICPRAM , Barcelona , Spain , February , 2013 . - Filipe, S.B.F.; L. Alexandre; " Thermal Infrared Face Segmentation: A New Pose Invariant Method ", Proc Iberian Conf. on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis , Funchal , Portugal , Vol. LNCS7887 , pp. 632 - 639 , June , 2013 . 317 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA PROCESSING, ANALYSIS, AND CODING OF AUDIO AND VISUAL INFORMATION Book Chapters - Lykourgiotis, A. K.; R.B. Bassoli; H. R. Marques; J. Rodriguez; " IP-Based Mobility Scheme Supporting 3D Video Streaming Services " - Chapter in 3D Future Internet Media , Kondoz, Ahmet; Dagiuklas, Tasos , Springer , New York , 2013 . - Soares, L. D.; P. Nunes; " Network-Aware Error Resilient Video Coding " - Chapter in Advanced Video Communications over Wireless Networks , Ce Zhu, Yuenan Li , CRC Press , Boca Raton, FL, USA , 2013 . Papers in Journals - Fuentes, C.F.; C. Miranda; X. Alvarez; V. Orvalho; P. H. Haggard; " Does My Face FIT?: A Face Image Task Reveals Structure and Distortions of Facial Feature Representation ", PLOS One , Vol. 8 , No. 10 , pp. e76805 - e76805 , October , 2013 . - Faria, S.M.M.; J Debono; " 3D Video Coding: Current State and Research Directions ", IEEE COMSOC MMTC E-Letter , Vol. 8 , No. 3 , pp. 14 - 16 , May , 2013 . - Oliveira, H.O.; P.L. Correia; " Automatic Road Crack Detection and Characterization ", IEEE Trans. on Intelligent Transportation Systems , Vol. 14 , No. 1 , pp. 155 - 168 , March , 2013 . - Iordache , M.; J. Dias; A. Plaza; " Collaborative sparse regression for hyperspectral unmixing ", IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , Vol. 52 , No. 1 , pp. 341 - 354 , January , 2013 . - Rodrigues, Liliana Rodrigues; Ricardo Sampaio Sampaio; M. Coimbra; " Contrast Medium Volume Optimization in Abdominal CT on Basis of Lean Body Weight ", American Journal of Biomedical Engineering , Vol. 3 , No. 6A , pp. 22 - 26 , December , 2013 . 318 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Latorre, P.; J. Dias; J. Ferré; " Effect of denoising in band selection for regression tasks in hyperspectral datasets ", IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing , Vol. 6 , No. 2 , pp. 473 - 471 , April , 2013 . - Aggoun, A.; E. Tsekleves; M. Swash; D. Zarpalas; A. Dimou; P. Daras; P. Nunes; L. D. Soares; " Immersive 3D Holoscopic Video System ", IEEE Multimedia , Vol. 20 , No. 1 , pp. 28 - 37 , January , 2013 . - Riaz, F.; F. Baldaque Silva Silva; M. Dinis-Ribeiro; M. Coimbra; " Impact of Visual Features on The Segmentation of Gastroenterology Images Using Normalized Cuts ", IEEE Trans. on Biomedical Engineering , Vol. 60 , May , 2013 . - HoangVan , X.; J. Ascenso; F. Pereira; " Improved matching criterion for frame rate up–conversion with trilateral filtering ", Electronics Letters , Vol. 49 , No. 2 , pp. 106 - 107 , January , 2013 . - Conti, C. ; P. Nunes; L. D. Soares; " Inter-Layer Prediction Scheme for Scalable 3D Holoscopic Video Coding ", IEEE Signal Processing Letters , Vol. 20 , No. 8 , pp. 819 - 822 , August , 2013 . - " 'Lossy and lossless image encoding using multi-scale recurrent pattern matching ", IET Image Processing , September , 2013 . - Graziosi, D. B. G.; Nuno M. M. Rodrigues; E. Silva; M. Carvalho; S.M.M. Faria; " Lossy and lossless image encoding using multi-scale recurrent pattern matching ", IET Image Processing , Vol. 7 , No. 6 , pp. 556 - 566 , August , 2013 . - Goes, A. ; P. Frossard; F. Pereira; " Optimized MVC prediction structures for interactive multiview video streaming ", IEEE Signal Processing Letters , Vol. 20 , No. 6 , pp. 603 - 606 , June , 2013 . - Wu, R.; A. Reibman; W. Lin; F. Pereira; S. Hemami; " Perceptual visual signal compression and transmission ", Proceedings of the IEEE , Vol. 101 , No. 9 , pp. 2025 - 2043 , September , 2013 . 319 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Monteiro, P.; J. Ascenso; F. Pereira; " Perspective Transform Motion Modeling for Improved Side Information Creation ", EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing , Vol. 2013 , No. 1 , December , 2013 . - Li, J.; J. Dias; A. Plaza; " Semisupervised hyperspectral image classification using soft sparse multinomial logistic regression ", IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters , Vol. 10 , No. 2 , pp. 318 - 322 , March , 2013 . - Brites , C.; J. Ascenso; F. Pereira; " Side Information Creation for Efficient Wyner– Ziv Video Coding: Classifying and Reviewing ", Signal Processing: Image Communication , Vol. 28 , No. 7 , pp. 689 - 726 , August , 2013 . - Li, J.; J. Dias; A. Plaza; " Spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral data using loopy belief propagation and active learning ", IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , Vol. 51 , No. 2 , pp. 844 - 856 , February , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Silva, T.; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " Speeding Up HEVC Intra Coding Based on Tree Depth Inter-levels Correlation Structure ", Proc European Signal Processing Conf. EUSIPCO , Marrakech , Morocco , pp. 1 - 5 , September , 2013 . - Zeng, X.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " 2D Fused Binary Compressive Sensing ", Proc Workshop on Signal Processing with Adaptive Sparse Structured Representations SPARS’13 , Lausanne , Switzerland , Vol. 1 , pp. 87 - 87 , July , 2013 . - Conti, C. ; P. Nunes; L. D. Soares; " 3D Holoscopic Video Coding Based on HEVC with Improved Spatial and Temporal Prediction ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Ferreira, L.F.; P.A. Assunção; L. A Cruz; " 3D Video Key-Frame Selection based on Colour and Depth ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , pp. 165 - 168 , May , 2013 . - Ferreira, L.F.; P.A. Assunção; L. A Cruz; " 3D video shot boundary detection based on clustering of depth-temporal features ", Proc International Workshop on 320 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Content-Based Multimedia Indexing - CBMI , Veszprém , Hungary , pp. 1 - 6 , June , 2013 . - Riaz, F.; M. Dinis-Ribeiro; P. Pimentel Nunes Nunes; M. Coimbra; " A DFT based rotation and scale invariant Gabor texture descriptor and its application to gastroenterology ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Melbourne , Australia , September , 2013 . - Aggoun, A.; O. Fatah; J. Fernandez; C. Conti; P. Nunes; L. D. Soares; " Acquisition, Processing and Coding of 3D Holoscopic Content for Immersive Video Systems ", Proc 3DTV Conf. - 3DTV-CON , Aberdeen , United Kingdom ,October , 2013 . - Jorge, GJ; Nuno M. M. Rodrigues; S.M.M. Faria; " Affine transform interview enhancement in spatial asymmetric stereo video decoding ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Graziosi, D. B. G.; Nuno M. M. Rodrigues; E. Silva; M. Carvalho; S.M.M. Faria; D.T. Tian; A. Vetro; " Analysis of Depth Map Resampling Filters for Depth-based 3D Video Coding ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Neves, João C. Neves; H. Castro; H. Proença; M. Coimbra; " Automatic annotation of Leishmania infections in fluorescence microscopy images ", Proc AIMI International Conf. on Image Analysis and Recognition - ICIAR , Póvoa de Varzim , Portugal , June , 2013 . - Fernandes, J. R. ; M.P. Queluz; T. Brandão; F. A. Azevedo; J. Gomes; " Automatic detection of stork nests on VHV towers ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Zeng, X.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Binary fused compressive sensing: 1-Bit compressive sensing meets group sparsity ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 65 - 68 , May , 2013 . 321 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Melo, R. M.; J. P. B. Barreto; G. Falcão; " Camera calibration and real-time image distortion correction in medical endoscopy using exchangeable optics ", Proc Workshop on New Technologies for Computer/Robot Assisted Surgery (CRAS) , Verona , Italy , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , September , 2013 . - Lopes, B.L.; M. Coimbra; H. Castro; S. Romão Romão; T. Cruz Cruz; A.M. Tomás; " CellNote: A Framework for Assisted Annotation of Cellular Imaging ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Monteiro, P.; J. Ascenso; " Clustering based Binary Descriptor Coding for Efficient Transmission in Visual Sensor Networks ", Proc Picture Coding Symp. , San Jose , United States , December , 2013 . - Corrêa, G.; P.A. Assunção; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " Coding Tree Depth Estimation for Complexity Reduction of HEVC ", Proc IEEE Data Compression Conf. - DCC , Snowbird , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 43 - 52 , March , 2013 . - Corrêa, G.; P.A. Assunção; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " Complexity control of HEVC through quadtree depth estimation ", Proc International Conf. on Computer as a Tool - Eurocon , Zagreb , Croatia , Vol. 1 , pp. 81 - 86 , June , 2013 . - da Silva, R. S.; L. Lucas; E. Silva; C.L.P. Pagliari; Nuno M. M. Rodrigues; S.M.M. Faria; " Compressao de mapas de profundidade usando predicao e funcoes polinomiais ", Proc Simpósio Brasileiro das Telecomunicações , Fortaleza , Brazil , September , 2013 . - Renna, F.; M. Rodrigues ; " Compressive sensing for incoherent imaging systems with optical constraints ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing - ICASSP , Vancouver , Canada , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2013 . - " Compressive sensing for incoherent imaging systems with optical constraints ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing - ICASSP , Vancouver , Canada , pp. 1 - 5 , May , 2013 . 322 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Corrêa, G.; P.A. Assunção; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " Computational Complexity Control For HEVC Based on Coding Tree Spatio-Temporal Correlation ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Electronics, Circuits and Integrated Systems - ICECS , Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , December , 2013 . - Corrêa, G.; P.A. Assunção; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " Constrained Encoding Structures for Computational Complexity Scalability in HEVC ", Proc Picture Coding Symp. , San Jose , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , December , 2013 . - Marcelino, S. Marcelino; P.A. Assunção; S.M.M. Faria; S.S. Soares; " DEPTH MAP CONCEALMENT USING INTER-VIEW WARPING VECTORS FROM GEOMETRIC TRANSFORMS ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Melbourne , Australia , September , 2013 . - HoangVan , X.; J. Ascenso; F. Pereira; " Designing an HEVC Based Scalable Video Coding Extension ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castele Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , May , 2013 . - Cruz, L. A; J. M. P. D. Pires Dias; C. M. O. Manta Oliveira; " Detection of laser marks in retinal images ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Computer-Based Medical Systems - CBMS , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 53 - 2 , June , 2013 . - Sousa, M.; A. Arrifano; PF Fiadeiro; " Digital hologram recording and stereo reconstruction from a single hologram ", Proc SPIE - Applications of Digital Image Processing , San Diego , United States , Vol. 8856 , pp. 88561J - 88561J-7 , August , 2013 . - Marcelino, S. Marcelino; P.A. Assunção; S.M.M. Faria; S.S. Soares; " Efficient depth error concealment for 3D video over error-prone channels ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting - BTS , Uxbridge , United Kingdom , June , 2013 . - Canclini, A.; R. Cilla; A. Redondi; J. Ascenso; M. Cesana; M. Tagliasacchi; " Evaluation of Visual Feature Detectors and Descriptors for Low-complexity Devices 323 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA ", Proc International Conf. on Digital Signal Processing , Santorini , Greece , July , 2013 . - Nalluri, P; L.N.A. Alves; A. Navarro; " Fast Motion Estimation Algorithm for HEVC Video Encoder ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , May , 2013 . - , ; L.N.A. Alves; A. Navarro; " Fast Motion Estimation Algorithm for HEVC Video Encoder ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , May , 2013 . - Goes, A. ; P. Frossard; F. Pereira; " Fast MVC Prediction Structure Selection for Interactive Multiview Video Streaming ", Proc Picture Coding Symp. , San José, California , United States , December , 2013 . - P Nalluri; L.N.A. Alves; A. Navarro; " Fast Partitioning Depth Decision Based on Skipping Block Sizes in HEVC ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Consumer Electronics - ICCE , Berlin , Germany , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , September , 2013 . - Andrade, J.; G. Falcão; V. Silva; K. Kasai; " FFT-SPA Non-Binary LDPC Decoding on GPU ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing - ICASSP , Vancouver , Canada , Vol. 1 , pp. 5099 - 5103 , May , 2013 . - Carreira, J.; Nuno M. M. Rodrigues; S.M.M. Faria; P.A. Assunção; " Frame Loss Concealment for H.264/AVC Stereo Video Decoders ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , May , 2013 . - Zeng, X.; M. A. T. Figueiredo; " Fused binary compressive sensing using hard thresholding and (modified) total variation projection ", Proc International Conf. on Continuous Optimization - ICCOPT 13 , Lisbon , Portugal , July , 2013 . - Silva, T.; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " HEVC Intra Mode Decision Acceleration Based on Tree Depth Levels Relationship ", Proc Picture Coding Symp. , San Jose California , United States , December , 2013 . 324 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Silva, T.; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " HEVC Intra Mode Decision Based on Prediction Unit Texture and Quad-tree Interlevel Correlation ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , pp. 229 - 231 , May , 2013 . - Sanchit, S.; P.L. Correia; L. D. Soares; " Improved Rotation-Invariant Degraded Partial Palmprint Recognition Technique ", Proc International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics - IWBF , Lisbon , Portugal , April , 2013 . - HoangVan , X.; J. Ascenso; F. Pereira; " Improving Scalable Video Coding Performance with Decoder Side Information ", Proc Picture Coding Symp. , San Jose , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , December , 2013 . - Riaz, F.; M. Dinis-Ribeiro; P. Pimentel Nunes Nunes; M. Coimbra; " Integral Scale Histogram Local Binary Patterns for Classification of Narrow-band Gastroenterology Images ", Proc International Conf. of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society - EMBC , Osaka , Japan , July , 2013 . - Silva, T.; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " Inter-view Prediction of Coding Tree Depth for HEVC-based Multiview Video Coding ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Electronics, Circuits and Integrated Systems - ICECS , Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates , December , 2013 . - Ascenso, J.; F. Pereira; " Lossless Compression of Binary Image Descriptors for Visual Sensor Networks ", Proc International Conf. on Digital Signal Processing , Santorini , Greece , July , 2013 . - Miranda, C.; F.S. Soares; I. Sousa; M.F. Secca Secca; FJ Janela; " Multifractal analysis of blood oxygen level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging. ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Signal Processing and Information Technology ISSPIT , Bilbao , Spain , pp. 270 - 275 , October , 2013 . - Sousa, M.; A. Arrifano; " Multiple Description Coding of Digital Holograms using Maximum-a-Posteriori ", Proc IEEE European Workshop on Visual Information Processing - EUVIP , Paris , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 232 - 237 , June , 2013 . 325 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Sousa, M.; A. Arrifano; ; " Multiple Description Coding of Digital Holograms using Maximum-a-Posteriori, ", Proc IEEE European Workshop on Visual Information Processing - EUVIP , Paris , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 232 - 237 , June , 2013 . - Correia, Pedro F.; P.A. Assunção; V. Silva; " Multiple Description Video Streaming Over Asymmetric Channels ", Proc International Workshop on Packet Video , San Jose , United States , December , 2013 . - Feitor, B.; P.A. Assunção; J. R. Soares; L. A Cruz; R. N. Marinheiro; " NoReference Quality Models for Single Frame Loss in 3D Video ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Feitor, B.; P.A. Assunção; J. R. Soares; L. A Cruz; R. N. Marinheiro; " Objective quality prediction model for lost frames in 3D video over TS ", Proc IEEE ICC Workshop - Immersive and Interactive Multimedia Communications over the Future Internet , Budapest , Hungary , Vol. 1 , pp. 622 - 625 , June , 2013 . - Lucas, L.; Nuno M. M. Rodrigues; C.L.P. Pagliari; E. Silva; S.M.M. Faria; " Predictive Depth Map Coding for Efficient Virtual View Synthesis ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Melbourne , Australia , September , 2013 . - Redondi, A.; L. Baroffio; J. Ascenso; M. Cesana; M. Tagliasacchi; " Rate-accuracy Optimization of Binary Descriptors ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Image Processing - ICIP , Melbourne , Australia , September , 2013 . - " Reconstruction of Gaussian mixture models from compressive measurements: A phase transition view ", Proc IEEE Global Conf. on Signal and Information Processing - Global SIP , Austin, Texas , United States , pp. 1 - 1 , December , 2013 . - Renna, F.; A. R. C. Calderbank; L. Carin; M. Rodrigues ; " Reconstruction of Gaussian mixture models from compressive measurements: A phase transition view ", Proc IEEE Global Conf. on Signal and Information Processing - Global SIP , Austin, Texas , United States , pp. 1 - 1 , December , 2013 . 326 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Cruz, L. A; D. C. M. Mourão; C. M. O. Manta Oliveira; " Retinal Image Recognition using Tree Data Structure Search Method with Fractal Dimension Descriptors ", Proc International Conf. on Health and Social Care Information Systems and Technologies - HCist , Lisboa , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , October , 2013 . - Riaz, F.; M. Dinis-Ribeiro; P. Pimentel Nunes Nunes; M. Coimbra; " Segmentation of gastroenterology images: A comparison between clustering and fitting models approaches ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Computer-Based Medical Systems CBMS , Porto , Portugal , June , 2013 . - Falcão, G.; J. Andrade; V. Silva; S. Yamagiwa; L. Sousa; " Stressing the BER simulation of LDPC codes in the error floor region using GPU clusters ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Wireless Communication Systems - ISWCS , Ilmenau , Germany , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , August , 2013 . - Shah, D. S.; J. Ascenso; C. Brites ; F. Pereira; " Studying Platelet-Based Depth Map Coding ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Ramos, João P. Ramos; P. C. Carvalho; M. Coimbra; " Towards a Time-Feature Independent Phonocardiogram Segmentation ", Proc International Conf. of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society - EMBC , Osaka , Japan , July , 2013 . - Andrade, J.; G. Falcão; V. Silva; M- O. Owaida; C. D. A. Antonopoulos; N. B. Bellas; P. I. Ienne; " Towards High-Throughput with Low-Effort Programming: From General-Purpose Manycores to Dedicated Circuits ", Proc Designing for Embedded Parallel Computing Platforms: Architectures, Design Tools, and Applications Workshop - DATE - DEPCP , Grenoble , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , March , 2013 . - Correia, Pedro F.; P.A. Assunção; V. Silva; " Transmissão de vídeo com múltiplas descrições com débitos variáveis em canais multi-percurso com débito assimétrico ", Proc Conf. sobre Redes de Computadores - CRC , Leiria , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 119 - 121 , November , 2013 . 327 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Correia, Pedro F.; P.A. Assunção; V. Silva; " Unbalanced Multiple Description Video Coding ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , May , 2013 . - Melo, R. M.; M. A. Antunes; J. P. B. Barreto; G. Falcão; N. C. Gonçalves; " Unsupervised intrinsic calibration from a single frame using a 'plumb-line' approach ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Computer Vision - ICCV , Sydney , Australia , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 8 , December , 2013 . - Conti, C. ; P. Nunes; L. D. Soares; " Using self-similarity compensation for improving inter-layer prediction in scalable 3D holoscopic video coding ", Proc SPIE Optics and Photonics , San Diego , United States , August , 2013 . - Francisco, N.; Nuno M. M. Rodrigues; E. Silva; M. Carvalho; S.M.M. Faria; " Video Compression Using 3D Multiscale Recurrent Patterns ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Circuits and Systems - ISCAS , Beijing , China , Vol. 1 , pp. 1412 - 1415 , May , 2013 . - Francisco, N.; Nuno M. M. Rodrigues; E. Silva; M. Carvalho; S.M.M. Faria; " Volumetric Directional Prediction for Video Compression ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , May , 2013 . SPEECH ANALYSIS AND RECOGNITION Papers in Conference Proceedings - Pellegrini, T.Pellegrini; A. Hämäläinen Hämäläinen; P. Boula de Mareüil Boula de Mareüil; M.Tjalve Tjalve; I. Trancoso; S. Candeias; M. D. Dias; D. Braga Braga; " A corpus-based study between elderly and young speakers of European Portuguese: acoustic correlates and their impact on speech recognition performance ", Proc ISCA - Conf. of the International Speech Communication Association - INTERSPEECH , Lyon , France , August , 2013 . 328 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Veiga, A.; S. Candeias; F. Perdigão; " Acoustic Phonetic and Prosodic Features of Parkinson s Disease Speech ", Proc Brazilian Comput Soc Brazilian Symp. in Information and Human Language Technology - STIL , Fortaleza , Brazil , Vol. 1 , October , 2013 . - " Acoustic, Phonetic and Prosodic Features of Parkinson's Disease Speech ", Proc Brazilian Comput Soc Brazilian Symp. in Information and Human Language Technology - STIL , Fortaleza , Brazil ,October , 2013 . - " Acoustic, Phonetic and Prosodic Features of Parkinson's Disease Speech ", Proc Brazilian Comput Soc Brazilian Symp. in Information and Human Language Technology - STIL , Fortaleza , Brazil , October , 2013 . - Veiga, A.; D. Celorico; S. Candeias; F. Perdigão; " Acoustical Characterization of Vocalic Fillers in European Portuguese ", Proc ISCA, Interspeech satellite workshop on Disfluency in Spontaneous Speech - DiSS , Stockholm , Sweden , Vol. 54(1) , pp. 63 - 66 , August , 2013 . - Medeiros, R. B.; G. S. Moniz; M. M. Batista; I. Trancoso; L. Nunes; " Comparing different machine learning approaches for disfluency structure detection in a corpus of university lectures ", Proc Speech and Language Technology in Education - SLaTE , Grenoble , France , August , 2013 . - Medeiros, R. B.; G. S. Moniz; M. M. Batista; I. Trancoso; L. Nunes; " Disfluency Detection Based on Prosodic Features for University Lectures ", Proc Annual Conf. of the International Speech Communication Association - Interspeech , Lyon , France , August , 2013 . - Candeias, S.; D. Celorico; A. Veiga; F. Perdigão; " HESITA(tions) in Portuguese: a database ", Proc ISCA, Interspeech satellite workshop on Disfluency in Spontaneous Speech - DiSS , Stockholm , Sweden , August , 2013 . - Candeias, S.; A. Veiga; F. Perdigão; " On the influence of the Parkinson disease in vowel production ", Proc Phonetics and Phonology in Iberia - PaPI , Lisbon , Portugal , June , 2013 . 329 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Candeias, S.; A. Veiga; F. Perdigão; " Sistema automático de pronunciação de verbos ", Proc Brazilian Comput Soc Brazilian Symp. in Information and Human Language Technology - STIL , Fortaleza , Brazil , October , 2013 . TRAFFIC ENGINEERING Papers in Conference Proceedings - Fernandes, R.; F. V. Vieira; M. Ferreira; " Parallel Microscopic Simulation of Metropolitan-scale Traffic ", Proc Annual Simulation Symp. , San Diego , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , April , 2013 . 4.3.7 Other Achievements Patents - Logota, E.; S. Sargento; A. Neto; " A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CLASSBASED NETWORKS CONTROL (Pending) ", CI-12-029 , January , 2013 . - Teixeira, J.; R. M. Rocha; M. S. Piedade; " Arquitetura Reconfigurável para Sistemas Embebidos Orientados-à-missão ", PT 107370 , December , 2013 . - Pedreiras, PP; R. S. Santos; L. Almeida; " DYNAMIC REAL-TIME ETHERNET SWITCH (pending) ", 107.132 , August , 2013 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; V. S. Soares; " Método de Encaminhamento Geográfico para Redes Veiculares com Ligações Intermitentes ", PT 106012 , October , 2013 . Awards - Xia, F. X.; N. A. Asabere; J. R. Rodrigues; F. B. Basso; N. D. Deonauth; W. W. Wang; " Best Paper Award - UIC 2013 ", The paper entitled “Socially-Aware Venue Recommendation for Conference Participants”, presented at the 10th IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing (UIC 2013), 330 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA Vietri sul Mare, Italy, December 18-21, 2013 received the Best Paper Runner-up Award of the conference. , 01-12-2013 . - Alexandre, L.; " "Top Reviewer" ", Luís Alexandre was considered "Top Reviewer" by the Elsevier journal "Pattern Recognition Letters". , 01-10-2013 . - Simões, Simões T.; J. C. Costa; J. R. Rodrigues; L. H. Hu; " Best Paper Runner-up Award - CloudComp 2013 ", The paper entitled “Interchanging Cloud Providers Instances through Ubiquitous Devices”, presented at the 4th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CloudComp 2013), Wuhan, China, October 17–19, 2013 receded the Best Paper Runner-up Award. , 01-10-2013 . - Francisco, N.; " Honourable mention on CAPES best thesis awards 2012 ", Received an honourable mention from the Brazilian governmental agency CAPES for the thesis: "Contributions to Efficient Image and Video Compression Using Multiscale Recurrent Patterns", on the contest for the best theses defended in Brazil in 2012, area of Engineering IV. , 01-10-2013 . - Soares, V. S.; " Web Chair – Outstanding Service Award ", 15th IEEE International Conference on e-Health Networking, Application & Services (IEEE Healthcom 2013), Lisbon, Portugal, October 9-12, 2013 , 01-10-2013 . - Falcão, G.; V. Silva; " ALTERA Europe-wide University Contest 2012-2013 ", ''ALTERA Europe-wide University Contest 2012-2013'', category of ''Most commercially relevant use of an FPGA'' for ON-OFF: Opencl-based NOn-binary ldpc decoding For FPGAs'', by João Andrade, Gabriel Falcão, and Vítor Silva. The award was received at the International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL), in September 2nd 2013. , 01-09-2013 . - Falcão, G.; J. P. B. Barreto; " Google Research Award ", Google Research Award for “UrbanScan: fast 3D modeling of urban scenes using a new stereo vision approach”, project funded by Google. , 01-08-2013 . 331 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Orvalho, V.; J. Miranda; " Perceiving Interactive Sketching Through Facial Expressions ", Best Demo and Best Poster. ACM Symposium on Applied Perception, SAP , 01-08-2013 . - Silva, H.; A. P. Alves Alves; A. Lourenço; A. L. N. Fred; I. Montalvão; L. Alegre; " Best Paper Award at SouthCHI 2013 ", Best Paper Award at SouthCHI 2013, with the work 'Towards the Detection of Deception in Interactive Multimedia Environments' , 01-07-2013 . - Rodrigues, J. R.; " Distinguished Service Award - IEEE Communications Society ", Received during ICC 2013, Budapest, Hungary, June 09-13, 2013, a Distinguished Service Award by IEEE Communications Society Technical Committee on Communications Software by his outstanding contributions for the communications Software. , 01-06-2013 . - Fred, A. L. N.; H. Silva; A. Lourenço; " 1st Prize of contest INOVPORTUGAL ", 1st Prize on the portuguese contest of innovation and entrepreneurship, INOVPORTUGAL, with the project VITALIDI , 01-05-2013 . Miscellaneous - Pedreiras, PP; " PhD Thesis Jury ", RT-WiFi: Um Mecanismo para Comunicação de Tempo-Real em Redes IEEE 802.11 Infraestruturadas ", Ricardo Moraes , 01-122013 . - Nunes, P.; " MSc Thesis Jury ", Regiões de Interesse em Vídeos 3D ", Daniel Alexandre Leitão Piedade , 01-11-2013 . - Brandão, P.; " Invited Talks ", The need to make sense of all the data ", ICHI2013 , 01-11-2013 . - Miranda, C.; P. Mendes; " Seminars ", Tracking Faces - A step by step guide to create an application ", , 01-10-2013 . - Lopes, F.; " PhD Thesis Jury ", Scalable Video Coding using Spatio-Temporal Segmentation ", PhD Proposal Jury - FCTUC , 01-09-2013 . 332 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Pereira, F.; " Invited Talks ", Visual representation: a great present but what future ? ", EUSIPCO'2013 , 01-09-2013 . - Pedreiras, PP; " Member of Advisory Committee ", “Framework for the development of Parallel and Distibuted Real-Time Embedded Systems ", Ricardo Garibai - ISEP , 01-08-2013 . - Pedreiras, PP; " MSc Thesis Jury ", “Gateway de Ethernet ZigBee ", Nuno Almeida , 01-07-2013 . - Pedreiras, PP; " MSc Thesis Jury ", Comunicacoes Veiculares Multiprotocolo Nao IP ", Paulo Sousa , 01-07-2013 . - Brandão, P.; " MSc Thesis Jury ", Monitorização Vital e Ambiental com recurso a Redes de Sensores sem Fios ", , 01-07-2013 . - Pedreiras, PP; " MSc Thesis Jury ", Sincronizacao de Relogios em Redes LowPAN ", Joao Reis , 01-07-2013 . - Garcia, N. M. ; " Member of Technical Committee ", The IEEE EUROCON 2013 ", , 01-07-2013 . - Garcia, N. M. ; " Member of Technical Committee ", 4th International Symposium in Ambient Intelligence (ISAmI 2013) ", , 01-05-2013 . - Pedreiras, PP; " MSc Thesis Jury ", Auto-sincronização em sistemas de controlo distribuídos ", Miguel Rodas - FEUP , 01-04-2013 . - Pedreiras, PP; " MSc Thesis Jury ", “Sistema de Vídeo Vigilância sobre Ethernet com Qualidade de Serviço dinâmica ", Joao Resi - FEUP , 01-03-2013 . - Gomes, M.; " PhD Thesis Jury ", Precoding Techniques for Coordinated Multicell Systems ", Universidade de Aveiro - Candidato: Reza Holakouei , 01-03-2013 . - Pedreiras, PP; " MSc Thesis Jury ", Rede de Sensores Sem Fios para Veículo Frigorífico e/ou Industria Alimentar ", Vasco Sottomaior - FEUP , 01-03-2013 . 333 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Pedreiras, PP; IS Shin; " Editor of Conference Proceedings ", SIGBED Review, Volume 10, Number 1 - Special Issue on the 4th Workshop on Adaptive and Reconfigurable Embedded Systems ", , 01-02-2013 . - Nunes, P.; " PhD Thesis Jury ", Viabilização da Televisão Digital Terrestre em Pequenos e Médios Broadcasters utilizando o Datacasting ", Roberto Dimas Ribeiro do Amaral , 01-01-20 4.3.8 Other Contributions Conference Committees - IARIA International Conf. on Models and Ontology-based Design of Protocols, Architectures and Services - MOPAS, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-01-2013 - International Conf. on Telecommunications for Intelligent Transport Systems ITST 2013, Conference Chairman, Joel José Puga Coelho Rodrigues, 01-01-2013 - International Conf. on the Applications of Digital Information and Web Technologies - ICADIWT, Conference Chairman, Joel José Puga Coelho Rodrigues, 01-01-2013 - International Conf. on ICT Convergence - ICTC, Technical Programme Committee, Seil Jeon, 01-01-2013 - International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics - IWBF, Conference Chairman, Paulo Luis Serras Lobato Correia , 01-01-2013 - ACM and IEEE International Conf. on Connected Vehicles & Expo - ICCVE, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-012013 334 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - XIII Escola Regional de Informática da Região Norte - ERIN2, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-01-2013 - IEEE International Conf. on ITS Telecommunications - ITST, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-01-2013 - IARIA International Conf. on Advances in Future Internet - AFIN, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-01-2013 - Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele, Technical Programme Committee, Sérgio Manuel Maciel Faria , 01-01-2013 - IARIA International Conf. on Adaptive and Self-adaptive Systems and Applications - ADAPTIVE, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-01-2013 - European Signal Processing Conf. - EUSIPCO, Technical Programme Committee, Maria Paula dos Santos Queluz Rodrigues, 01-01-2013 - IARIA International Conf. on Communication Theory, Reliability, and Quality of Service - CTRQ, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-01-2013 - IARIA International Conf. on Networking and Services - ICNS, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-01-2013 - Conf. on Electronics, Telecommunications and Computers - CETC, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes , 01-01-2013 - 3DTV Conf. - 3DTV-CON, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes , 01-01-2013 - Brazilian Comput Soc Brazilian Symp. in Information and Human Language Technology - STIL, Technical Programme Committee, Sara Maria Fernandes Rato e Costa Marques Candeias, 01-01-2013 335 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Future Network and Mobile Summit, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes , 01-01-2013 - IEEE International Conf. on Multimedia and Expo - ICME, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes , 01-01-2013 - IEEE International Conf. on Multimedia and Expo - ICME, Technical Programme Committee, Nuno Miguel Morais Rodrigues, 01-01-2013 - International Conf. on Emerging Research Areas - AICERA, Technical Programme Committee, Vasco Nuno da Gama de Jesus Soares, 01-01-2013 - Simpósio Brasileiro de Engenharia de Sistemas Computacionais - SBESC, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras, 01-01-2013 - Inforum - Simpósio de Informática, Sessions Chairman , Pedro Miguel dos Santos Alves Madeira Adão, 01-01-2013 - International Conf. on Network and Service Management - CNSM, Sessions Chairman , Rui Luis Andrade Aguiar , 01-01-2013 - Portuguese Conf. on Artificial Intelligence - EPIA, Technical Programme Committee, Alexandra Sofia Martins de Carvalho, 01-01-2013 - Inforum - Simpósio de Informática, Technical Programme Committee, Joaquim José de Castro Ferreira, 01-01-2013 - Workshop on Adaptive and Reconfigurable Embedded Systems - APRES, , Joaquim José de Castro Ferreira, 01-01-2013 - Conf. sobre Redes de Computadores - CRC, Technical Programme Committee, Joaquim José de Castro Ferreira, 01-01-2013 - International Conf. on Advances in Mesh Networks (MESH), Special Sessions Chairman, João Paulo Barraca, 01-01-2013 336 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - IEEE International Symp. on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun - PIMRC , Technical Programme Committee, João Paulo Barraca, 01-01-2013 - International Conf. on E-Health Networking, Applications and Services HealthCom, Conference Chairman, Joel José Puga Coelho Rodrigues, 01-01-2013 - IEEE International Conf. on Multimedia and Expo - ICME, Technical Programme Committee, Catarina Isabel Carvalheiro Brites , 01-01-2013 - International Workshop on Smart Communication Protocol and Algoritms - SCPA, Conference Chairman, Joel José Puga Coelho Rodrigues, 01-01-2013 - IEEE International Symp. on Industrial Embedded Systems - SIES, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras, 01-01-2013 - Conf. sobre Redes de Computadores - CRC, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras, 01-01-2013 - Inforum - Simpósio de Informática, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras, 01-01-2013 - IEEE International Conf. on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation ETFA, Technical Programme Committee, Paulo Bacelar Reis Pedreiras, 01-01-2013 - International Conf. on Signal Processing and Multimedia Applications, Technical Programme Committee, Maria Paula dos Santos Queluz Rodrigues, 01-01-2013 - International Conf. on Image Analysis and Recognition, Technical Programme Committee, Maria Paula dos Santos Queluz Rodrigues, 01-01-2013 - IASTED International Conf. on Parallel and Distributed Computing and Networks PDCN, Technical Programme Committee, Carlos Manuel Ribeiro Almeida, 01-012013 - Inforum - Simpósio de Informática, Technical Programme Committee, Carlos Manuel Ribeiro Almeida, 01-01-2013 337 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 –NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA - Conf. on Electronics, Telecommunications and Computers - CETC, Scientific Committee, Pedro Miguel dos Santos Alves Madeira Adão, 01-01-2013 - Future Network and Mobile Summit, Technical Programme Committee, João Paulo Barraca, 01-01-2013 Editorial Committees Vehicular Communications , Elsevier, Joel José Puga Coelho Rodrigues, Editorial Board, 01-07-2013 to 01-07-2013 IET Biometrics , IET - The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Paulo Luis Serras Lobato Correia , Associate Editor, 01-09-2013 to 01-12-2018 IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing , IEEE, Fernando Manuel Bernardo Pereira , Editor-In-Chief, 01-01-2013 to 01-12-2015 Elsevier Journal of Computer Networks , Elsevier, Joel José Puga Coelho Rodrigues, Editorial Board Member, 01-12-2013 to 338 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area Coordinators • Pedro Girão • Luís Alcácer Human Resources Overview Degree Aveiro Coimbra Lisboa Professor Emeritus 0 0 1 Full Professor 1 2 3 Associate Professor 0 3 8 Assistant Professor 4 4 14 PhD 1 0 0 Post-Doc 3 2 11 Coordinator Professor 1 1 2 Assistant Lecturer 0 2 0 PhD Student 3 7 20 MSc Student 0 0 1 (Licenciado) 0 0 1 13 21 61 TOTAL Table 23 – Overview of the human resources in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area in 2013 339 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Permanent Collaborators Position Assistant Professor Post. Doc. Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Full Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Post. Doc. Assistant Professor Full Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Associate Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Post. Doc. Post. Doc. Assistant Professor Full Professor Assistant Professor Degree Name Group PhD Amaro Fernandes de Sousa Applied Mathematics - Av PhD PhD Ana Luisa Mendonça Ana Maria de Matos Charas Organic Electronics – Lx Organic Electronics – Lx PhD André Manuel dos Santos Mendes António Eduardo Vitória do Espírito Santo António Manuel Cruz Serra Power Systems – Co PhD Agregação Agregação PhD PhD PhD PhD Artur Fernando Delgado Lopes Ribeiro Carlos Alberto Farinha Ferreira Domingos da Silva Barbosa Dorabella Martins da Silva Santos Edgar Silva Pereira Power Systems - Cv Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Power Electronics - Lx Integrated Circuits – Av Applied Mathematics - Av Applied Mathematics – Cv Agregação Eduardo de Sousa Saraiva Power Systems – Co PhD Fernando Manuel Lourenço Applied Mathematics – Cv Martins PhD Fernando Manuel Tim Tim Instrumentation and Janeiro Measurements – Lx PhD Francisco Andre Correa Instrumentation and Alegria Measurements – Lx Agregação Helena Maria dos Santos Instrumentation and Geirinhas Ramos Measurements – Lx Agregação Henrique Leonel Gomes Organic Electronics – Lx PhD PhD PhD PhD Agregação PhD Hugo dos Santos Marques Power Electronics - Lx Hugo Ribeiro Power Electronics - Lx Joana Catarina Mendes Integrated Circuits – Av Joao Manuel Mourão Patricio Applied Mathematics – Co Joaquim João de Alarcão Judice Jorge Manuel Correia Guilherme Applied Mathematics – Co Integrated Circuits - Lx 340 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Position Associate Professor Full Professor Licenciado Coordinator Professor Assistant Professor Professor Emeritus Coordinator Professor Post. Doc. Assistant Professor Coordinator Professor Assistant Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Associate Professor Associate Professor Post. Doc. Degree Jorge Manuel Ferreira Organic Electronics – Lx Morgado Agregação José António Marinho Applied Electromagnetics Brandão Faria Lx Licenciatura José Augusto Alves Gouveia Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Agregação José Miguel Costa Dias Instrumentation and Pereira Measurements – Lx PhD Luis Filipe Mesquita Nero Integrated Circuits – Av Moreira Alves Agregação Luís Joaquim Alcácer Organic Electronics – Lx PhD PhD PhD PhD Luis Miguel Merca Applied Mathematics – Co Fernandes Mafalda Ludovino Almeida Physics of Information - Lx Manuel Fernando Martins de Integrated Circuits - Lx Barros Manuel José de Matos Organic Electronics – Lx PhD Manuel Ventura Guerreiro Applied Electromagnetics das Neves Lx Agregação Maria Beatriz Mendes Power Electronics - Lx Batalha Vieira Vieira Borges PhD Maria Cecília dos Santos Applied Mathematics – Cv Rosa PhD Maria do Rosário Alves Power Systems - Cv Calado PhD Maria Madalena de Almeida Applied Mathematics – Co Correia Gomes Martins PhD Marina Perdigão Power Systems – Co PhD PhD Post. Doc. Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Post. Doc. Group Agregação Post. Doc. Post. Doc. Name PhD PhD Michael Filipe Gonçalves Organic Electronics – Lx Salvador Mohammad Hamed Physics of Information - Lx Mohammady Mónica Jorge Carvalho Integrated Circuits – Av Figueiredo Mónica Luísa Chaves de Organic Electronics – Lx Andrade Afonso Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Integrated Circuits - Lx Nuno Gonçalo Bandeira Brás Octavi Boada Kerans Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Physics of Information - Lx 341 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Position Assistant Professor Full Professor Associate Professor Post. Doc. Degree Name PhD Octavian Adrian Postolache Agregação Pedro Manuel Brito da Silva Girão Agregação Pedro Miguel Pinto Ramos PhD Assistant Professor Post. Doc. PhD Assistant Professor Post. Doc. PhD Associate Professor Post. Doc. Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Associate Professor PhD PhD PhD PhD PhD PhD Agregação PhD Agregação Group Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Organic Electronics – Lx Quirina Alexandra Tavares Ferreira Raúl Daniel Lavado Carneiro Instrumentation and Martins Measurements – Lx Rita França de Sousa Organic Electronics – Lx Rodrigues Rui Fuentecilla Maia Ferreira Integrated Circuits - Lx Neves Rui Miguel Martins de Organic Electronics – Lx Azevedo Meira Rui Teives Henriques Organic Electronics – Lx Sandra Isabel Godinho Dias Organic Electronics – Lx Sérgio Manuel Ângelo da Power Systems – Co Cruz Silvério Simões Rosa Applied Mathematics – Cv Sílvio José Pinto Simões Mariano Vitor Manuel da Silva Costa Power Systems - Cv Power Electronics - Lx Vitor Manuel de Oliveira Maló Machado Applied Electromagnetics Lx Table 24 – Permanent Collaborators working in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area in 2013 Other Collaborators Position PhD Student MSc PhD Student PhD Student Degree Name MSc Ana Carla Vicente Vieira Ana Margarida de Matos Bragança António Mário Ribeiro Martins Asal Kiazadeh Group Power Systems – Co Organic Electronics – Lx Power Systems - Cv Organic Electronics – Lx 342 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Position PhD Student Degree Name MSc Bruno Miguel Gil Rosa PhD Student PhD Student Assistant Professor PhD Student PhD PhD Student Licenciatura Full Professor PhD Student PhD Student Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Bruno Miguel Santos Mera Physics of Information - Lx Bruno Ricardo Oliveira Baptista Celino José Martins Miguel Dário Jerónimo Pasadas David Filipe Correia Guilherme Agregação Dinis Gomes de Magalhães dos Santos MSc Domingos Augusto Teixeira Terra Licenciatura Eduardo Correia Pinheiro PhD Student MSc PhD Student PhD Student MSc MSc PhD Student PhD Student Group Eunice de Fátima Fragoso Ribeiro Joana Farinhas João Paulo Neto Torres Power Systems – Co Applied Mathematics – Cv Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Integrated Circuits - Lx Integrated Circuits – Av Integrated Circuits – Av Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Power Systems – Co Organic Electronics – Lx Applied Electromagnetics Lx Power Systems - Cv Power Systems - Cv PhD Student MSc Assistant Professor Assistant Lecturer Assistant Professor PhD Student PhD Student PhD José Álvaro Nunes Pombo José António da Costa Salvado José Carlos Sequeira Martins dos Santos José Carlos Teixeira MSc José Luís Silva Power Systems – Co PhD Jose Luis Vieira Cura Integrated Circuits – Av MSc MSc José Manuel Matias Pinto Leonardo Filipe Gonçalves Novo Luís Filipe Soldado Granadeiro Rosado Luís M. Oliveira Integrated Circuits - Lx Physics of Information - Lx Luís Miguel Antunes Caseiro Luis Miguel Freire de Menezes Pestana Power Systems – Co PhD Student MSc Assistant Lecturer PhD Student MSc PhD Student Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Applied Mathematics – Co Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Power Systems – Co Power Systems - Cv 343 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Position Degree Name PhD Maria Celeste de Almeida Gouveia Maria da Graça Laranjo Mendes Brotas Mauro Edgar Pereira Figueiredo Santos Mohsen Bandarabadi Natália Gameiro Nuno Calado Correia Lourenço Nuno Miguel Amaral Freire Nuno Rafael Mendonça Lourenço Paulo Roberto Ferreira da Rocha Pedro Miguel Domingos Serra Purnachand Nalluri Qian Chen Ricardo Miguel Ferreira Martins Rui Pedro Gouveia Mendes Shlomo Zalka Rotter Tânia Isabel de Almeida Braz Tiago Jorge Rocha Associate Professor PhD Student MSc PhD Student MSc PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student MSc MSc PhD Student PhD Student MSc MSc PhD Student PhD Student MSc PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD Student PhD PhD Student PhD MSc PhD Student External Consultant Assistant Professor PhD PhD Group Applied Mathematics – Co Organic Electronics – Lx Integrated Circuits - Lx Power Systems – Co Power Systems – Co Integrated Circuits - Lx Power Systems – Co Integrated Circuits – Av Organic Electronics – Lx Power Systems - Cv Integrated Circuits – Av Organic Electronics – Lx Integrated Circuits - Lx Power Systems - Cv Integrated Circuits – Av Organic Electronics – Lx Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Vitor Viegas Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx Yasser Rashid Revez Omar Physics of Information - Lx Table 25 – Non-permanent Collaborators working in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area in 2013 344 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES 4.4.3 Summary of Research Achievements 4.4.3.1 Contributing groups • Applied Electromagnetics - Lx • Applied Mathematics - Av • Applied Mathematics- Co • Applied Mathematics- Cv • Instrumentation and Measurements – Lx • Integrated Circuits – Av • Integrated Circuits - Lx • Organic Electronics – Lx • Physics of Information - Lx • Power Electronics - Lx • Power Systems – Co • Power Systems - Cv 4.4.3.2 Scope and Objectives Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies (BS&ET) is a multidisciplinary research line providing transversal background support to IT activities and mission. Most of the work in this line was related to electronics and optoelectronics. This applies to the activities of the following groups: Applied Electromagnetics (AE), Integrated Circuits (IC), Power Systems (PS), Organic Electronics (OE), Power Electronics (PE) and Instrumentation and Measurements (IM). The activities in Applied Mathematics (AM) supported research performed in other areas, developing tools relevant to telecommunications, and applications to Simulation, Mathematical Modelling and Systems Stability. Physics of Information was focused on quantum information theory, nanoenergetics and quantum effects. 345 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES In addition, there were activities falling under the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies (BS&ET) research line pursued by research groups belonging to Networks and Multimedia, in Information Theory (ITh). 4.4.3.3 Applied Electromagnetics The work focused on activities in the broad domain of the Electromagnetic Field Theory and its applications to electric, magnetic, and optical devices. In 2013 the following interrelated subjects have been addressed: - Transmission-line structures - Electric and magnetic field problems - Computational electromagnetics Transmission-line Structures The research on transmission-line structures is multifaceted, encompassing theory and applications, and aims at a variety of targets: - Research on magnetic transmission lines (MGTL) initiated in 2012 has been continued. The theory of MGTLs was enriched with the introduction of new concepts such as magnetic charges, magnetic currents and magnetic voltages. A comparative analysis of the high frequency behavior of electric transmission lines and magnetic transmission lines with parallel plane geometry was performed. The two-wire MGTL equations were employed to derive a physical model of the ideal transformer. MGTL theory was generalized to multi-wire systems. - The problem of the numerical evaluation of the series-impedance parameters (resistance and inductance) of uniform power cables, taking into account transverse variations of conductivity and permeability of cable conductors and soil, was analyzed by resorting to a developed method that employs elemental current strips instead of current filaments. - A simplified analysis of the capacitive and inductive coupling between an overhead power line and a neighboring multi-conductor victim circuit was 346 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES carried out. The analysis, valid when the interaction length is small compared to a quarter wavelength, avoids the unnecessary complexity of modal analysis techniques. Results obtained have been validated through direct electromagnetic field computation. Electric and Magnetic Field Problems Group research on electric and magnetic field problems encompassed two aspects: - A novel full time-domain theory for the analysis of the skin effect in solid cylindrical conductors, without any detour into the frequency domain, was established. - Magnetic fields produced by underground power cables can endanger human safety; the important problem of magnetic field mitigation using shielded cables was addressed. Computational electromagnetics The development of computational methods and software tools for electromagnetic field calculation is key for most of the reported research activities of the Group, in particular, the development of hybrid methods using both analytical and numerical formulations. During 2013, the following topics received special attention: - Simulation of the magnetic field in a magnetic core for FFC NMR relaxometry. - Capacitance matrix evaluation in power cables using the method of moments. - Electromagnetic propagation in bent and ring slab waveguides and lasers. 4.4.3.4 Applied Mathematics The research in Applied Mathematics in Telecommunications has been focused on Optimization and Numerical Linear Algebra. Collaboration with engineers on the solution of some models of engineering, namely in 347 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES telecommunications, has be enhanced. The most relevant research topics are presented below: Linear Algebra and Optimization • Numerical Linear Algebra: Preconditioning and convergence of iterative methods for the solution of linear systems of equations, generalized inverses and its applications. • Complementarity implementation and Problems: testing design, of convergence interior-point analyses, algorithms, active-set methods, sequential quadratic algorithms and enumerative methods. • Global Optimization: complementarity algorithms, positive semi- definite and reformulation-linearization programming, quadratic complementarity and problems bilinear and techniques programming, mathematical for bilevel eigenvalue programs with complementarity constraints. • Solution of structured optimization models arising in telecommunications, civil engineering, and finance. • Hybrid approaches for models in telecommunications based on column generation and local search heuristics. • Efficient reformulation techniques for hop and degree constrained problems. • Routing algorithms for 6LoWPAN mesh networks. • Introduction to physical layer technology, modeling and architectures for elastic optical networks. • Network design of optical networks with PON technology. • Traffic engineering of energy aware routing in telecommunication networks under multi-period traffic. • Efficient modelling techniques for hop and degree constrained problems • Research focused on Matrix Analysis contains topics such as: application to Differential Equations, Numerical Algorithms and recently Biological Mathematics, where we study epidemiological models and Metapopulation Dynamics with aplication to demographics. Another 348 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES component is the study of Communtig Matrices and Matrix Equations and its application to the Linear Systems. • Research focused on the topic of Multi-Robot Systems (MRS) with the Phd student Micael S. Couceiro. The objective was to evaluate the performance of MRS algorithms and develop a Semi-Markov model to estimate the final outcome based on the number of robots and mission. • Research focused on the understanding of coordination processes among football players. The work was carried out alongside with the PhD student Filipe M. Clemente, with the objective to develop mathematical and statistical metrics to further understand the individual and collective behaviour of football teams. • Developing tactical metrics to inspect collective synchronization of soccer teams, it was supervised the researcher and PhD student Filipe Clemente in your project granted by Instituto de Telecomunicações. Throughout 2013 it were developed eight tactical metrics to inspect the coordination between teammates during soccer match. Such metrics used the positional reference of players during match to inspect how synchronization happens to achieve the soccer main goal: attack and defend. • Developing individual metrics to inspect the predictability and stability of soccer players, it was supervised the researcher and PhD student Filipe Clemente in your project granted by Instituto de Telecomunicações. Throughout 2013 it were developed two metrics to inspect the predictability and stability of soccer players. Based on their trajectories it was possible to inspect the regularity how players returns to their tactical region. • In mathematics education, the research focused on the Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching (MKT) that prospective teachers must possess, so as to teach and understand the mathematical concepts, especially geometry and statistics. Graph Theory • A note on a conjecture about commuting graphs. • Balanced Zero-Divisor Graphs of Matrix Rings. 349 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES • Research focused on optimal control problems for an homogeneous system of linear diffusion, numerical resolutions of this problem with techniques of mathematical programming and applications to biological and chemical reactions. Logic and Computation • Meet-combination of logics: The product of matrix logics, possibly with additional interaction axioms, is shown to preserve a slightly relaxed notion of Craig interpolation. The result is established symbolically, capitalizing on the complete axiomatization of the product of matrix logics provided by their meetcombination. Along the way preservation of the metatheorem of deduction is also proved. The computation of the interpolant in the resulting logic is proved to be polynomially reducible to the computation of the interpolants in the two given logics. Illustrations are proved for classical, intuitionistic and modal propositional logics. • Logic for reasoning about faulty circuits: A complete extension of classical propositional logic is proposed for reasoning about circuits with unreliable gates. The pitfalls of extrapolating classical reasoning to such unreliable circuits are extensively illustrated. Several metatheorems are shown to hold with additional provisos. Applications are provided in verification of logic circuits and improving their reliability. • Importing logics: The transference of preservation results between importing (a logic combination mechanism that subsumes several asymmetrical mechanisms for combining logics like temporalization, modalization and globalization) and unconstrained fibring is investigated. For that purpose, a new (more convenient) formulation of fibring, called biporting, is introduced. The equivalence between fibring and biporting is established by showing that satisfaction and semantic consequence are preserved. In 350 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES consequence, particular cases of importing, like temporalization, modalization and globalization are shown to be subsumed by fibring. As an illustration, the preservation of the finite model property by fibring is carried over to importing and then to globalization. • Almost-everywhere quantification: We give an axiomatization of first-order logic enriched with the almosteverywhere quantifier over finitely additive measures. Using an adapted version of the consistency property adequate for dealing with this generalized quantifier, we show that such a logic is both strongly complete and enjoys Craig interpolation, relying on a (countable) model existence theorem. We also discuss possible extensions of these results to the almost- everywhere quantifier over countably additive measures. • Modal Logics: We present an extension of the mosaic method aimed at capturingdimensional modal logics. As a proof-of-concept, we define the method for logics arising from the combination of linear tense operators with an “orthogonal” S5-like modality. We show that the existence of a model for a given set of formulas is equivalent to the existence of a suitable set of partial models, called mosaics, and apply the technique not only in obtaining a proof of decidability and a proof of completeness for the corresponding Hilbert-style axiomatization, but also in the development of a mosaic-based tableau system. We further consider extensions for dealing with the case when interactions between the two dimensions exist, thus covering a wide class of bundled Ockhamist branching-time logics, and present for them some partial results, such as a non-analytic version of the tableau system. • Quantum Turing machines: A simple notion of quantum Turing machine with deterministic, classical control is proposed and shown to be powerful enough to compute any unitary transformation which is computable by a finitely generated quantum circuit. An efficient universal machine with the s-m-n property is presented. The BQP class is recovered. A robust notion of plain 351 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Kolmogorov complexity of quantum states is proposed and compared with those previously reported in the literature. • Algebraic logic We define and study abstract valuation semantics for logics, an algebraically well-behaved version of valuation semantics. In the context of the behavioral approach to the algebraization of logics, we show, by means of meaningful bridge theorems and application examples, that abstract valuations are suited to play a role similar to the one played by logical matrices in the traditional approach to algebraization. • Computational of dynamical systems In this topic we analyzed the computational power of dynamical systems robust to infinitesimal perturbations. Previous work on the subject has delved on very specific types of systems. Here we obtain results for broader classes of dynamical systems (including those systems defined by Lipschitz/analytic functions). In particular we showed that systems robust to infinitesimal perturbations only recognize recursive languages. We also showed the converse direction: every recursive language can be robustly recognized by a computable system. By other words we showed that robustness is equivalent to decidability. 4.4.3.5 Instrumentation and Measurements The work on Instrumentation and Measurement focused on the broad domain of Metrology. In 2013 the main topics addressed were: Analogue-to-digital and digital-to-analogue conversion; Non-destructive testing; Sensors and transducers; Signal acquisition and automated and telemetric measuring systems; Signal processing applied to sensors and instrumentation. 352 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Analogue-to-digital and digital-to-analogue conversion Study of the uncertainty of analogue to digital converter test methods, namely of the Histogram Test Method, the Random Noise Test Method and the the Sine Fitting Test Method. Non-destructive testing Work in the area of non-destructive testing using eddy currents went on. Applications were extended to determine thicknesses. Different types of excitation currents have been used: pulsed eddy currents (PEC), sinusoidal and poly-harmonic currents. The use of digital signal processing algorithms to process and interpret data provided by the sensors used in the laboratory for eddy current testing proved to be very effective to overcome the poor performance of some of these sensors. Some of the crack characteristics like length and orientation are now obtained using the measurement system developed at the Instrumentation and Measurement Laboratory. Support Vector Machine (SVM) has been used to material thickness classification. A further application, like the detection of corrosion inside a pipeline, is being envisaged. An application to detect defects inside a tube has been tested and is being developed. Cooperation with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro started this year. The objective is the development of a NDT testing system to detect cracks and modifications on the paramagnetic properties on the wall tubes of reformer furnaces. Novel low-cost handheld instruments to detect cracks and other defects in a plate of conductive material have been implemented and the prototypes are working properly. One of these instruments uses a planar excitation coil with a giant magneto-resistor as the sensing element and the visualization of the defect can be depicted in real-time on a LCD display. The other instrument is able to measure both amplitude and phase of the sensor output voltage (corresponding to the secondary magnetic field with the crack information) and transmitted to the PC wirelessly to be 353 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES depicted as phasors. Cooperation with Embraer Portugal started. Samples are being tested. A non-destructive testing technique based on speed induced currents is being tested. The conductive material being tested moves in a time constant magnetic field and due to the movement the induced currents in the conductor generate a secondary magnetic field. When the current flow pattern is disturbed by the existence of defects, variations of the magnetic field occur and information about the defects can be assessed by measuring the magnetic field. As far as the authors know this is an original method, that has not yet it been reported in the literature, and presents undoubted advantages when the material to be tested is in motion relative to the test sensor. Sensors and transducers Geometric optimization of a differential planar eddy currents probe for non-destructive testing. Magnetic tunnel junction based eddy current testing probe for detection of surface defects. Progress in the interoperability of marine observatories has been carried out. Sensors with analogue outputs will have their connectivity augmented with an embedded Transducer Electronic Data Sheet, which contains technical information to identify the sensor. Data will be formatted according to IEEE 1451.0 standard and interoperability in OBSEA and MBARI observatories is already a fact concerning some equipment issues. Some work based on the Precise Time Synchronization Standard, IEEE 1588 related with ocean observatories has been carried out. A GPS virtual pulse-per-second signal generator to be installed at OBSEA observatory to timestamp sensor data in a sub millisecond range is being done. OBSEA is a cabled seafloor observatory 4 km offshore Vilanova I la Geltru (Barcelona, Spain) at 20 m water depth, interconnected to the coast by an energy and communication mixed cable. 354 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Static and dynamic characterization of sensors and measurement system (polarography, heavy metals detectors, turbidity, pH and conductivity sensors). Signal acquisition and automated and telemetric measuring systems • DSP based implementation of a non-destructive testing measurement system based on heterodyne operation. • Implementation and development of I&M industrial transmission systems based on Foundation Fieldbus (FF), HART e CAN protocols. • Application of the 1451 standard: implementation of a Network Capable Application Processor (NCAP) based on a XML platform. • In the domain of biomedical applications worth mentioning: o Imaging of torso using multimodal EIT o Malaria characterization o First steps at using magnetophorese o Design and implementation of smart sensing platform Qk for cardio respiratory and motor activity monitoring for elderly. During the year was concluded a new multi-microcontroller modular platform characterized by Bluetooth, ZigBee and USB communication capabilities. The developed smart sensing platform has started to be used as a first prototype on physiotherapy monitoring considering the IMU implemented units. o Design and implementation of a microwave Doppler radar sensing module for respiration and cardiac activity assessment. Software and new validation tests were carried out. o Development and implementation of the first prototype for validation of oscillometric blood pressure measurement devices based on EMFIT. A set of tests were carried out. o In the domain of environmental applications: o Development of a WSN for indoor air quality monitoring based on Jennic motes and a smart coordinator implemented using Rasbery Pi. 355 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES o Design and implementation of a client-server application including a geographic information system associated with an implemented WSN for indoor air quality monitoring. Signal processing applied to sensors and instrumentation • Real-time processing of multi-frequency eddy currents testing signals. • Time domain processing of pulsed differential eddy currents testing signals. • An uncertainty analysis of the stereo-vision prototype developed to measure the cloud base height using digital cameras has been performed. A study of the system geometry has shown that it can be changed to nonvertical so that both cloud height and atmospheric visibility can be measured simultaneously with the prototype. • A statistical analysis of the noise in impedance measurements has been performed with the aim of determining thresholds that stop iterative search procedures. • Defect characterization with eddy current testing using nonlinear- regression feature extraction and artificial neural networks. • An electric circuit simplification algorithm compatible with the evolutionary procedure used to characterize unknown equivalent impedances. This has improved the convergence properties of the developed algorithm. • Development instrumentation converters, of and calibration advanced signal measurements and processing applications auto-calibration techniques for (non-linear procedures A/D applied to different measurement systems, advanced signal processing technique). • Impedance estimation of a vibrating wire viscosity sensor using multi- harmonic signals. In 2013, the following services to external entities were rendered: • Collaboration with Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear (ITN) in automating the operation of their ion implanter. 356 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES • Collaboration with the Hydraulics Laboratory of the Department of Civil Engineering at Instituto Superior Técnico in the measurement of different quantities related to the flow of water in channels built for scientific research. 4.4.3.6 Integrated Circuits CMOS integrated circuit design CMOS integrated circuit design – This line of research results from the gathered experience of this group on the field of integrated circuit design. Current research efforts are focusing on the design of visible light communication transceivers using LEDs. Topics under research are addressing energy efficiency measures for integrated circuit amplifiers design communication and LED drivers able to support functionalities. Under the topic of dimming and energy efficient integrated circuit amplifier design, the main objective is to advance new design strategies able to optimize circuit performance without impairing power consumption. The design of LED drivers presents several challenges, namely: efficiency optimization, integration of dimming functions with the transmission of signals using unconstrained modulation schemes, and handling large currents - especially for high power LEDs often used for illumination purposes. Integration in CMOS Technology – “SoC”: Continuation of research, development and practical implementation of very high frequency and high performance DC-DC converters in CMOS technology for power management RF-CMOS, “System On a Chip - SoC”. Study of new MOS switching methods (including multi-threshold switching) to reduce the impact of the introduction of switching DC-DC converters in “System On a Chip - SoC”. Continuation of the study on new design methodologies of QSW converters for SoC. Conclusion of the project concerning the integration in CMOS technology of resonant topologies. 357 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Analog IC design and automation IC Design Automation: R & D on hybrid multi-objective evolutionary computation and soft computing techniques applied to analog IC design for systems, circuits and physical level synthesis, optimization and modeling. The development of AIDA environment including automatic circuit-level optimization and layout generation will address 130nm and 65nm technology nodes and will be integrated with industrial tools, such as, HSPICE, ELDO, CALIBRE and CADENCE Design framework. The development of SCALES simulation tool for pipeline ADCs will be extended to integrate a system-level optimization kernel. Analog IC Design: R & D on highly-efficient class D and G audio amplifiers, Pipeline ADC for the aerospace industry, Non-linear Data Converters. Sensors development and design SAW Based Sensors Development and Design – Under this line of research the main objective is to develop surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices. Being inherently wireless and passive, SAW devices can be used as sensors or as RFID tags. Diamond films are extremely resistant to wear and corrosion and can be deposit on the devices to protect them from hazardous operating conditions. This line of research resulted from the cooperation of the Integrated Circuits group with researchers from the Mechanical Engineering department at the University of Aveiro. The activities under this line of research proceeded under the framework of a national funded project (project JISIS: PTDC/EEA-TEL/104004/2008), that ended in September 30th 2013. During this project, piezoelectric substrates and devices were coated with diamond. A proper read-out unit was also developed. Work will proceed in 2014 also with financing from (SI-IDT) QREN under project Seesaw (nº 21634), which involves two members of the team. Memristive devices characterization and applications to sensing devices – This is a new research trend started during 2013. Memristive devices have been proposed a long time ago by Leon O. Chua as devices 358 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES able to complete the set of four basic two terminal elements. Originally called memristors, these devices were able to establish the lacking connection between charge and flux, thus completing the set of six possible two-by-two relation of the four electrical variables. Essentially, memristors, behave as resistors with the capacity to remember the current which has passed through them. These devices occur very frequently at many levels, starting from nanometric materials which exhibit these strange properties, to brain synapses which behave as memristors, to more mundane examples such as thermistors or high intensity discharge lamps. Very recently, this topic become a very hot topic of research, since the production of a small nanometric device composed by layers of oxygen doped titanium dioxide was announced by Hewlett Packard. Currently, these devices are being consider for the next generation memory chips due to their high integration possibilities and also due to the fact that these are passive devices. The group is currently addressing two research trends: 1) device characterization – due to the lack of agreement between modeling approaches, this line of research bears the potential of high publication record. Current efforts are considering novel characterization approaches able to comply with existing device formulation. Cooperation with the group of wireless communications is already established targeting nonlinear modeling approaches; 2) the exploitation of these devices as sensing devices for multiple applications – in essence, a single memristive device can detect changes and produce different answers accordingly, thus bypassing the need of analog to digital conversion followed by threshold comparison most common for sensing architectures. This also motivates an active dialogue with other fields of science, namely with physics and materials sciences, which bring forth potential for successful project proposals. Following these line, three project proposals have been submitted during the year of 2013, bring together members from TEMA (on a EU founded FET Xtrack proposal, which did not succeeded), CICECO and the Wireless Communication Group form IT-Aveiro. Diamond UV sensors for deep space and sun monitoring – Being a wide band-gap material, diamond may be used as a UV sensor for both 359 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES deep-space exploration and sun UV emission monitoring. Again, this research originated in the collaboration between the Integrated Circuits group and the Physics and Mechanical Engineering departments at the University of Aveiro. First results are expected in 2014. Electronics and systems for dedicated applications • Electronic design for visible light communication systems – This line of research has started with project VIDAS (PTDC/EEA-TEL/75217/2006). This project addressed the deployment of visible light communication concepts under the application of traffic information broadcasting. The reasoning behind this project was to take profit from the LEDs that make part of most traffic light under operation in our street, and to use them as modulating devices, so that traffic signaling and information broadcasting can coexist in parallel. Illumination systems are currently adopting LEDs as illumination devices, due to their long life expectancy and low power consumption characteristics. Using these illumination devices for both illumination and information transmission will offer several research opportunities. One member of this group is now leading a special interest group on visible light communications applications on the framework of the IC 1101 COST action on “Optical Wireless – a promising technology. Recent collaboration between the integrated circuits, the optics and the mobile communications groups are now concentrating efforts on the exploitation two trends: 1) high speed visible light communication links for outdoor applications; and 2) optical wireless means for both energizing and communications with implantable medical devices, trough transdermal channels – this particular line of research offers several advantages over traditional approaches using radio frequency means, starting with higher security against unauthorized access. Three project proposals have been submitted on these research lines, joining efforts with INESC-TEC, the Optics group in Lisbon and the Mobile Communications group in Aveiro. • TDOA Telemetry for Wildlife Tracking Systems – Traditional telemetry solutions for wildlife tracking and surveillance resort to two main approaches: RF tracking systems, and GPS based data loggers. RF 360 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES tracking systems are crude and require human intervention. On the other end, GPS based data loggers have the ability to be very accurate, but they are also very expensive. Moreover, GPS based systems are not a good choice for small animals (as for instance the case of small birds). This has led the Integrated Circuits group members to advance a new solution able to deliver accurate position information, and to reduce the volume of the identifiers. This solution is based on TDOA (Time Difference Of Arrival) measurements. Initial research as demonstrated the feasibility of our intents. It was also established a close cooperation with researchers from Biology as well as industry (Biotrack). • High speed synchronization - the field high speed synchronization is now advancing new collaboration opportunities with the Mobile Networks group in Aveiro site. To maximize the available processing performance on modern reconfigurable devices, most high density digital systems are currently implemented as Globally Asynchronous Locally Synchronous (GALSs) systems. In this research line, group members will explore the feasibility of using a GALSs approach in the implementation of digital transceivers for Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications. This can bring several advantages: a) shorter critical paths, which would be confined to synchronous domains; b) lower power consumption, as each domain can operate at the optimal frequency; c) reduced complexity and power associated with distributing a low-skew clock to the entire die; d) better usage of available implementation area, due to reduced routing complexity; e) increased design scalability and flexibility; and f) lower onchip Power Supply Noise (PSN), as it spreads current demands in time. On the other hand, this is an especially attractive design style in current commercial high-performance FPGAs as it can take advantage from the available multiple global and regional clock routing resources. FPGA specific advantages are: a) reduced probability of having critical timing violations precluding the system’s implementation on cheaper FPGAs; b) lower implementation time; c) more flexible floor-planning; and d) easier partial reconfiguration. 361 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Radio astronomy methods for deep space exploration • Radio Astronomy Methods for Deep Space Exploration – The research under this line has counted with the approval of a new FP7 project: BIOSTIRLING 4 SKA, starting in June. 2013. This project is installing in Moura, South of Portugal a mini solar thermal power plant constituted by several 12-meter parabolic dishes equipped with Stirling engines at the focus and a storage hybrid system using bio mass and Hydrogen pile to assist the SKA phased array antennas deployed there for 24/7 operations. The team will collaborate on monitoring of Radio frequency Interference produced by the DC power conversions and will coordinate with IT Optics groups on the deployment of smart optical sensors grid to monitor deformation of Stirling engine structure. Furthermore, the team has successfully led the SKA National Consortium to participate in several approved SKA Element Consortia of the SKA Pre-Construction Phase, integrating national industry in leadership tasks. Part of this works is supported with industry in-kind efforts and later advances will be tributary to ENGAGE National Infrastructure Roadmap Call (pending evaluation). a major achievement in projects of this kind. and will collaborate on monitoring of Radio frequency Interference produced by the DC power conversions and will coordinate with IT Optics groups on the deployment of smart optical sensors grid to monitor deformation of Stirling engine structure. GEM: Pursue the design of the 10GHz received with adapted SDR techniques for FPGA integration of a full complex correlator with 1GHz bandwidth. As part of this study, develop LNAs to test at space chambers in INPE (National Institute for Space Research Brazil) for integration in AST-1 mini-satellite; one group member made a long term visit to INPE, where a new Dewar has been produced by INPE for IT to enable testing of low noise RF components. Cross exchange with Brazil will continue. Other topics • Energy Efficient Concepts for Public Illumination Systems – Public illumination systems are predicted to be dominated by solid state lighting devices in the next few years. LEDs, present several advantages to other 362 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES illumination devices in current use. The exploitation of these advantages and the advancement of collaborative control strategies for these systems are currently a hot topic for both research and industrial sectors. The activities under this line of research started with the participation on an International funded project, involving several participants from the European community (project LITES: CIP-ICT-PSP-2008-2/238916, still active). The major achievements under this line of research are the dissemination of the group activities both at national and international levels, and the direct contact of several actors from the industrial sector that may result in future collaborations. It was achieved with success the implementation of a prototype working in a real case scenario, within the University of Aveiro campus. This prototype will enable the gathering of real data demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed solutions. Future perspectives on this line aim towards the conception of collaborative strategies able to reduce power consumption. New project proposals, building up from recent collaboration between the Integrated Circuits group and the Advanced Telecommunications and Networks group are posing new design perspectives for these systems. Namely the exploitation of sensor networking concepts able to promote efficiency and raise new value added services. • Computational Finance: R & D on intelligent computation and pattern recognition techniques together with fundamental and technical analysis applied to stock market data for robust portfolio composition, adaptive investment strategies definition and data acquisition. 4.4.3.7 Organic Electronics In 2013, the scientific activities in Organic Electronics, focused on the fabrication and test of organic electronic devices, and include 1) Inkjet printed electronics, 2) Bioelectronics, 3) Solar cells and solar concentrators, 4) Nanostructured films, 5) Devices at the molecular level, 6) Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), 7) Organic memories, the 8) Physical properties of materials for organic electronics. Atomic Force 363 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Microscopy and other techniques were used for the characterization of materials and devices. The detailed activities included: Ink-jet printed electronics i) Work focused in producing stable and reliable electronic circuits such as ring-oscillators and simple logic circuits. All-inkjet printed transistors were successful fabricated with an operational stability as good as devices produced in high vacuum conditions. The results have been present at the major conferences in the area. ii) Work on ''Biocellulose for Printed Organic Electronics'': fabrication and characterization of electrodes on biocompatible substrates for medical applications. iii) Silver chloride electrodes fabricated by inkjet printing for electromyography. iv) Work on Organic Electrochemical Transistors. v) New devices based in substrates produced by ink-jet technology have been tested in biosensors from cells of Pseudomonas Aureginosa designed to detect amides, namely acrylamide, in environmental and food samples. These new biosensors have a increased performance when compared to devices constructed by the traditional membrane/ion selective electrode way. Bioelectronics i) Implantable organic nanoelectronics: continuation of the work in the European Project I-ONE which aims at the fabrication and test a multifunctional implantable circuit targeted to repair Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). The work done in 2013 included the manufactory of organic electronics devices based on the organic field effect transistor (OFETs) for supplying local electrical stimuli. ii) Exploratory work on the use of conjugated polymers and devices based on PEDOT-PSS to study the effect of electric fields on cells culture. 364 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Solar cells and solar concentrators i) Studies (fabrication, characterization and studies of the active layers morphology) on various systems, namely cross-linkable conjugated polymers and regular-polythiophene nanowires. ii) Study of active molecules, derived from perylene, in dye-sensitized solar cells (also known as Graetzel cells). iii) Activities, via IST, in a Marie Curie training network (POCAONTAS) that aims to explore the use of carbon nanotubes in photovoltaic cells, and also in a european project (PHOCS) that aims to explore the use of conjugated polymers in photoelectrochemical cells that can produce hydrogen. Our contribution in both of these projects is the preparation of new conjugated polymers. iv) Design, preparation and structural of new organic small molecules to fabricate organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs). Such materials included crosslinking (photoresist) capability. The introduction of the cross-linking capability aims at increasing the thermal stability of the OPVs as well as fabricating OPVs with organic nanostructured interfaces by utilizing methods adapted to the patterning of cross-linkable polymers. v) Synthesis of new conjugated small molecules, namely phenylene vinylene oligomers containing either a bis(oligoether)phenyl ring or a benzothiadiazole central unit and either carbazole or triphenylamine end capping groups. The photophysical characterization of two of these compounds revealed amplified spontaneous emission in neat drop cast films. One of them was also characterized in terms of its two-photon photoluminescence. vi) Design and synthesis (in course) of conjugated polymers with potential applications in interacting differently with carbon nanotubes according with their quirality. vii) Activities developed over 2013 within the scope of tasks 2 and 3 of the post-doctoral grant reference SFRH/BPD/73682/2010 (FCT). T a sk 2 - Development and characterization of optimized donor/acceptor films for photovoltaic devices of P3HT nanowires - was finalized and an article was submited; - Study T a sk 3of low band gap polymers for photovoltaic devices - is still ongoing with an article in preparation. In 365 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES parallel, conjugated copolymers synthesized in the group were tested in bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells using PCBM as the acceptor. viii) A General Route to Enhance Polymer Solar Cell Performance with Plasmonic Nanoprisms: In collaboration with the groups of Prof. Alex Jen (UW) and David Ginger (UW) we were able to successfully demonstrate enhancements in power conversion efficiencies in the order of 18% in organic solar cell devices. This was demonstrated with three different lowbandgap polymer blends. Silver nanoprisms with variable localized surface plasmon resonances were employed as plasmonic nanoantennas. A manuscript has been submitted to Advanced Materials. ix) Tailoring Charge Transfer in Polymer Quantum Dot Composites with Quantum Dot Size: studied on the driving force for charge transfer in high performance quantum dot/polymer solar cells by varying the size of the PbS quantum dots. We observed that both the photoinduced absorption signal associated with charge generation on the polymer phase, and the external quantum efficiency of the hybrid solar cells decrease in magnitude with increasing quantum dot size. This work was done in collaboration with the group of Prof. David Ginger (UW). A manuscript has been submitted to The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. Nanostructured films - The fabrication of nanostructured films of a fluorescent and conjugated polymer, as optical sensors for explosive compounds, such as nitrobenzene. The utilized polymer was previously prepared in the group and the method of nanostructuring was also developed in the group. This method relies on the phase separation which occurs in solution, while a blend of two polymers is deposited by spin coating onto a substract, and the further cross-linking of one of the polymer followed by the washing (removal) of the non-cross-linkable polymer. The characteristic insolubility of the remaining film together with the high surface area are great advantages for these films perform as sensors when utilizing solutions. Nitro-compounds, such as benzene demonstrated to quench effectively the fluorescence of the films. 366 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Devices at the molecular level i) Achievements under the project "Drug Delivery Control at the Molecular Level": - Preparation and characterization of nanostructured monolayers of a heparin disaccharide unit on graphite surface using Scanning Tunnelling microscopy (STM) at solid liquid interface. Several factors that influence the adsorption of molecules on graphite were considered. More specifically, factors as temperature, solvent type and mixed monolayers were studied in order to understand the best conditions to improve the heparine adsorption. - Preparation and characterization of monolayers composed by ocular drugs encapsulated on cyclodextrins (CD) and adsorbed on heparine. This work involved the following tasks: a) Preliminary studies about the necessary conditions to encapsulate the ocular drug into the CD carriers and UV-Visible and/or fluorescence spectroscopy was used to identify the CD+drug complex formation. b) Characterizations of each monolayer by atomic force microscopy c) Monitorization of drug release kinetic by UV-Visible and/or fluorescence spectroscopy ii) Support in all Atomic Force Microscopy measurements needed in the characterization of materials and devices within the Organic Electronics Group of IT. Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) i) The characterization of electrochemical properties of new small luminescent molecules - (boron derivatives) and their application in Organic Light Emitting Diodes. ii) New OLED using calixarene-based conjugated polymers have been produced and tested. These new OLEDs have been studied under magnetic fields using a new conductivity cell specially designed and constructed for these measurements. The calixarene compounds were also used to produce new fluorescence sensors to detect the presence of nitro explosives. The construction of these devices has been developed 367 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES using traditional spin-coating techniques but also using ink jet printing techniques. Organic memories i) Resistive nonvolatile organic memories. We have continued our studies on memories based on blends of conjugated polymers and cross-linked conjugated polymers with a ferroelectric polymer P(VDF-TrFE). We have also progressed in the characterization of the active layer morphology. ii) Research on the fundamental understanding of the operating mechanism of resistive switching memories, namely on the factors controlling the switching speed of these emergent non-volatile memories. This work started in collaboration with Philips Research in Eindhoven, NL and it is now being pursued in collaboration with the Max-Planck Institute in Mainz, Germany. This year the group produced two important journal papers and a review article on this topic. Physical properties of materials for organic electronics Study by ESR and magnetisation measurements of the effect of bimetallic coordination in compounds used as building blocks for molecular conductors and magnets. Exploitation of new single component molecular conductors. Physics of Information Physics of Information is a new research area at Instituto de Telecomunicações, aiming to promote research and advanced training in the physics of information in physical, chemical and biological systems. In particular, during 2013 research was developed on quantum information theory, nanoenergetics and quantum effects in biological systems and their applications to energy transfer and sensing. On the quantum information front, IT has developed work on characterizing genuine multiparticle entanglement for permutationally invariant states using the approach of positive partial transpose mixtures. 368 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Furthermore, IT has advanced quantum algorithms to compute real temperature Ising partition functions and knot invariants with quantum simulators. We have also proposed a graphene-enabled low-control quantum gates between static and mobile spins, launching a new research direction exploiting the unique properties of this novel twodimensional material for low-control quantum information processing. On the quantum effects in biological systems front, namely in the context of EU FP7 project PAPETS, IT has explored various design principles for efficient excitation energy transport in complex quantum systems. In particular, we investigated energy transfer efficiency in randomly disordered geometries consisting of up to 20 chromophores to explore spatial and spectral properties of small natural/artificial LightHarvesting Complexes (LHC), and found that the efficiency saturates to its maximum value if the systems contain around 7 or 14 chromophores, respectively. Remarkably, these optimum values coincide with the number of chlorophylls in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein complex and LHC II monomers, respectively, suggesting a potential natural optimization with respect to chromophoric density. Furthermore, we have found the phenomenon of disorder-assisted quantum transport in suboptimal decoherence regimes: i.e. in weak dephasing regimes, away from optimal levels of environmental fluctuations, the average effect of increasing disorder is to improve the transport efficiency until an optimal value for disorder is reached. These studies suggest that by engineering the distributions of disorder in excitonic transport systems, better performances can be achieved, if decoherence is below the optimal regime. This has potential applications for the design of artificial lightharvesting systems or photosensing devices. Finally, on the nanoenergetics and quantum thermodynamics front, in the context of the EU FP7 project LANDAUER, we have investigated the optimal heat cost of resetting a quantum bit by effecting a unitary interaction between it and a finite dimensional thermal reservoir. This is part of a larger goal of using quantum resources to make irreversible computation more energy efficient by designing novel ICT switches. 369 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES 4.4.3.8 Power electronics Audio power amplifiers Development of new modulators and resonant topologies in order to improve circuit performance and spectral output characteristics. Development method for bandwidth extension of resonant based switching audio amplifiers. Development of models for power supply/amplifier integrated solution. Research on methods for PFC integration and their respective control (single stage topologies for switching audio power amplifiers). Active power filters Development and definition of new design criteria for hybrid power filters with the objective of reducing volume, weight and cost, although maintaining high efficiency. Definition of new design criteria for the already developed and optimized full-bridge single stage converters in order to significantly reduce the energy stored in aluminum electrolytic capacitors, namely the DC bus capacitor. It is expected that this improvement will result in a much more attractive and low cost solution with considerable impact in the industry. Resonant contactless energy transfer Development of new prototypes for wireless energy transfer systems, making use of new geometries for both the emitter and the receiver. Study of LLC resonant converter topologies aiming its application to wireless energy transfer systems. Part of this work is being developed under the support of the Seventh Framework Program COMPO-BALL in collaboration with the Group of Instrumentation and Measurement of IT Lisbon Pole. 370 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Other Topics Switching power Inverters for interfacing renewable energy sources with the electric grid Continuing the development of boost and buck boost single-stage topologies to realize the interface between the AC mains, 230Vrms, and Photo Voltaic Panels assuring high efficiency and low cost. Analysis, characterization and optimization of the Z-Source converter for use in photovoltaic panel’s grid-interface solutions. Study of new control strategies for ZVS Dual Half Bridge Converters: Optimal Phase Shift and Duty Cycle Trajectory Control. 4.4.3.9 Power Systems Converters • Development of new control algorithms and strategies for Hybrid Solar PV-Wind-Battery solutions for power systems. • Simulation Models of hybrid Electric Traction Systems/Fast Charging Stations Network. • DC-DC converters topologies for EV applications - Critical aspects of converters for EV applications are related to core material limitations, saturation and core losses, both of which depend on the changing flux. Therefore, the work was dedicated to the modelling and characterization of these converters and in order to improve the behaviour of magnetic components. • Multilevel NPC converters - It were developed fault tolerant control strategies for NPC multilevel for wind power applications. Simulations results were obtained and experimental tests were carried out for double fed induction machines. • Uninterruptible power supply of double conversion - A Matlab/Simulink model for a back-to-back three-level NPC converter with fault tolerance was developed. A fault diagnostic method for rectifier and inverter was implemented in order to trigger the fault-tolerant algorithms. 371 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Motors • Development of Drivers for Linear Switched Reluctance Actuators (LSRA) and new control approaches. • Analysis and characterization of the noise profiles of linear actuators in different conditions, operating regimes and also for different control algorithms. • Motors coupled to time-varying loads - Diagnostic methods were developed able to diagnose induction motor faults specially the ones related with the rotor bars and magnetic circuit. Taking into account that induction machines are very often supplied by power electronic converters, new fault diagnosis methods were investigated in order to detect and locate faults in machines operating in closed-loop. • Three-phase induction motors – The study about induction motor faults such as rotor/stator eccentricity, rotor broken bars and stator winding short-circuit fault continued to be developed. A prototype to study these faults started being developed. • Thermal Behavior of a Three-Phase Induction Motor – Finite element model coupled to a three level NPC converter drive model developed in Matlab/Simulink platform for transient simulations. This global model allows to study the induction machine behavior fed by the three level NPC converter under regular and faulty operation. Experimental tests were accomplished. Energy Harvest • Development of systems for generating energy from sea waves, by the adoption of linear absorption point device based on the principle of variable switched reluctance, keeping in mind its adaptability to other energy harvesting systems. • Microbial Fuel Cells Optimization for use in water monitoring systems The efficient use of water systems requires the availability of monitoring systems to collect the necessary information to improve system management. During this research period special attention was devoted to understand the operation of Microbial Fuel Cells and how these structures can be used to produce energy. 372 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Other Topics • Proposal of new methods for surface potential and resistance calculation of grounding systems and electrodes. • Object Oriented Model in Reconfigurable Distributed Embedded Systems – Object definition and mechanism to allow communication between this have been under research during the last research year • Control techniques for electronic ballasts - The work was mainly focused on investigating new control techniques for electronic ballasts based on magnetic regulators, mainly in CFLs application, for SOEB (self-oscillating electronic ballasts) and/or DSOEB (dimmable self-oscillating electronic ballasts). • Magnetic coupling topologies of IPT systems for electric vehicle charging - Several magnetic circuit geometries were simulated with a finite element software. The efficiency and the power transference capability obtained by simulation were experimentally validated trough a developed prototype. • Three-phase power transformers - Continue the research on power transformer windings and core faults, both in core-type and shell-type transformers, new simulations models were developed and new experimental tests were also performed. On-site tests were successfully conducted at a power generation plant in transformers rated 60 MVA, 10 kV/ 240 kV, hence demonstrating the usefulness and applicability of the new diagnostic tool developed. 373 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES 4.4.4 Runing and Concluded Projects Overview Funding Agency EC, FP7 EDP Distribuição EU, FP7 FCT FCT/PTDC FCT/PTDC FCT-Slovak Academy of Sciences bilateral project FEDER/QREN FP4 FP7 Industry (Dutch Polymer Institute) IT PT Inovação QREN SoftSim Thales Alenia Space Number 1 1 3 2 12 1 1 1 1 2 1 10 1 2 1 2 Table 26 – Number of active projects running in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area in 2013 374 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Activity in projects Acron / Ref Title BIOSTIRLING 4 SKA A Cost Effective and Efficient Approach for a New Generation of Solar Dish-Stirling Plants Based on Storage and Hybridization Funding EC, FP7 Descript. Acron / Ref DERMCLASS Title DERMCLASS Funding FEDER/QREN Descript. DERMCLASS – Feature extraction and artifact removal in dermoscopic images Acron / Ref Title DOLPHIN Development of Pre-operational Services for Highly Innovative Maritime Surveillance Capabilities Funding EU, FP7 Descript. DOLPHIN aims at developing new tools providing effective improvements of the state of art capabilities in Maritime Surveillance with respect to users’ needs, in particular by filling present Technological Gaps and by developing new algorithms and Decision Support Modules. 375 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Acron / Ref Title EHR-Physio Electronic Health Records: Needs, Requirements, and Barriers of Adoption in Physiotherapy Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. The aim of the project is to design Electronic Health Records for Physiotherapy using determined requirements from perspective of patients and physiotherapists needs and perceived barriers to adoption. Patient-Physiotherapist-Designer (PPD) Framework will describe the concerns and attitudes that patients and their caregiver might have on the concept of electronic health records, as well as potential barriers to acceptance, such as variation in computer skills, and technology awareness. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of collected data using Delphi process, The Inventory of Patients Needs on EHRs for Physiotherapy, The Inventory of Physiotherapists Perspectives on EHRs for Physiotherapy and conclusions from Patient-Physiotherapist-Designer (PPD) Framework will give an overview with respect to the needs of EHRs for the domain of Physiotherapy. The pilot deployments will allow usability tests and evaluation of methods for data collection in physiotherapy practice. Acron / Ref ICS Title Intelligent Cell Surfaces (ICS) Funding FCT Descript. CS vision is a bio-mimicking breadboard designed for quantitative studies of cell response (in terms of motility, adhesion, selfaggregation, functionality, differentiation) to external stimuli in time and space. The breadboard is engineered with sensing units for measuring signals and inducing stimuli, and actuating devices and 376 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES structures for directing the motion of the different cell types. Acron / Ref Title INSPECT INSPECT - Integrated Nano Sensor Probes and Electronics for Eddy Currents Testing Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. This research proposal aims to develop a state of the art NonDestructive Testing (NDT) system to overcome current testing limitations on some specific industrial applications. The system will include a new eddy currents probe, combining coils, a Magnetoresistive (MR) sensors array and Complementary MetalOxide Semiconductor (CMOS) microelectronic circuits, which will work together with an eddy current generation element. Since the probe aims to be efficient for both superficial (requiring high frequency operation) and buried defects (requiring low frequency operation), coils have the disadvantage of having a frequency dependent sensitivity, which is lower at low frequencies. Moreover, coils also have a low spatial resolution, due to its millimeters range size. While coils measure magnetic flux, MR sensors measure magnetic field thus having a frequency independent sensitivity. Therefore, by adding MR sensors to the probe, its scope of detection increases, and also its spatial resolution, since MR sensors can have dimensions on the micrometer range. Other advantage of MR sensors is the fact that they are usually produced using thin film technology allowing high resolution and repeatability. In order to increase the number of MR sensors in the probe, CMOS microelectronic circuits will be included to perform multiplexing and therefore reducing the number of outputs. The CMOS circuit will also bias the MR sensors, and apply low-noise amplification and filtering. To cope with the new probe high data throughput, the system will also include an high performance Digital Signal Processing (DSP) 377 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES unit. The DSP unit will be based on a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and high speed and resolution data converters. A scalable processing architecture will explore high parallelism within the FPGA processing core to perform digital demultiplexing, filtering and demodulation of the multiple sensors signals. Also, the DSP unit will configure the gain, bandwidth and the sensors addressing mechanism by communicating with the microelectronic circuits. Results will be displayed in a Graphical User Interface (GUI) running on a computer connected with the developed system. Characterization and testing on real and relevant NDT applications will evaluate the new system performance. Acron / Ref I-One Title Implantable Organic Nano-Electronics Funding FP4 Descript. The vision of I-ONE is to fabricate and test a multifunctional implantable circuit targeted to repair Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). The device integrates: (i) organic electronics devices based on the organic field effect transistor (OFETs). They serve for supplying local electrical stimuli (ii) transducing neuralsignals; (iii) restoring the interrupted synapsis; (iv) sensing inflammation; and (v) local delivery on-demand of drugs, neuro-transmitters, inhibitors, and growth factors. Acron / Ref Title Funding Descript. LANDAUER LANDAUER - Operating ICT basic switches below the Landauer limit EU, FP7 The scientific objective of this project is to test the fundamental limits in energy dissipation during the operation of physical switches 378 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES representing the basic elements of logic gates. We address the physical limits arising from a generic switch mechanism that is common to any digital device, with specific reference to the fundamental limit arising from the decrease of information in the computation procedure, also known as Landauer limit. The technological objective of this project is to introduce new conceptual devices that, through novel computing paradigms with radically improved efficiency, are capable of trading the minimum amount of energy dissipated with the computational precision. Acron / Ref Title LIQ-OPVs Towards very efficient organic photovoltaic cells through utilizing liquid crystal phases as electron-acceptors Funding Descript. FCT/PTDC We propose, as a solution to seek more efficient OPVs and reduce production costs, the exploitation of discotic liquid crystalline (LC) phases as alternative acceptors to fullerenes. Discotic LCs are excellent candidates for OPVs due to their good absorptivity in the visible spectrum and for being homeotropically aligned by annealing and surface effects. The LC phases will be designed to combine favourable characteristics, namely: high absorptivity where the solar emission is more intense, electronacceptor character relative to poly(alkylthiophene)s, and ability to assemble in nanostructures with enhanced charge mobility. To ensure the morphological stability of the resulting LC supramolecular structures, they will be synthesised as cross-linkable materials. We will deal with two classes of disc-like materials, both recognized as good electron acceptors, and with tunable LUMO levels, from which new materials with LC properties will be derivatized: electron acceptors from the class of fluorenes (Fs) and the N,N´- 379 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Dicyanoquinone Diimines (DCNQIs). Whereas DCNQIs have only been explored as crystalline conductive salts, electron-acceptors from the Fs class have never been prepared as liquid crystal materials. Our workplan includes: i) screening among known DCNQIs and Fs and selection of those with more favourable photophysical and electron-acceptor character in relation to poly(alkylthiophene)s; ii) synthesis of new LC materials as derivatives of those exhibiting more promising properties; iii) investigation of their self assembly character and development of methodologies to build film morphologies including the donor component; iv) characterisation of the active layers in terms of photophysical properties; v) fabrication and characterisation of OPV cells. Acron / Ref LOPIX Title LOPIX - Low Power Information Exchange Funding QREN Descript. Design, development and test a wireless communications system for intelligent power metering at home based, in a first stage, on ZigBee wireless technology and, in the final stage, on 6LowPAN technology. This project is a sub-contract with WITH under a QREN funded contract. Acron / Ref Title MAXBE Interoperable Monitoring, Diagnosis and Maintenance Strategies for Axle Bearings Funding Descript. FP7 The axle bearing damage process has safety and economic implications on the exploitation of railways systems, as proved by 380 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES the selection of this topic for inclusion in the present call for research proposals of the FP7 of the EU. Axle bearing damage has been the object of intense attention by railway operators and transportation authorities, leading to a variety of approaches and systems currently in place to deal with the problem. However in Europe there is some lack of standardisation which justifies R&D work on condition monitoring and early diagnosis of axle bearings by technology integration. Moreover the current European documents do not present any guidelines for the maintenance management of the rolling stocks with regards to axle bearings, which make the association of monitoring, diagnosis and maintenance an interesting approach. The MAXBE project appears in this context and its strategic objective is to provide validated and demonstrated concepts, strategies and guidelines for the interoperable axle bearing monitoring and diagnosis that support the railway operators and managers dealing with the threats imposed by the existence of axle bearing defects. The consortium for the MAXBE project comprises 17 partners (industry, leading universities, end-users and a SME) from 8 member states, representing operators, axle bearing manufactures, key players in the railway community and experts in the field of monitoring, maintenance and rolling stock. The presence in the consortium of one axle bearing manufacturer, market leader in the field, and three operators and railway managers, as end-users, is decisive for the enhancement and optimisation of the axle bearing diagnosis and maintenance strategies and for the definition of the new proposed approaches for the interoperability. The MAXBE project will maintainability have impact for the and safety (RAMS) reliability, of rolling availability, stock infrastructure, focused on the axle bearings. 381 and ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Acron / Ref Title MOLDELIV Drug Delivery Control at the Molecular Level Funding FCT Descript. The objective of this project is to follow the process of drug delivery on a biocompatible monolayer controlling the mechanism at the molecular level, using scanning tunnelling microscopy(STM). More specifically, nanostructured monolayers of a heparin disaccharide unit will be deposited on a titanium (Ti) surface over which a monolayer with an ocular drug encapsulated in cyclodextrin(CD) will be put together by a self-assembling process. The drug release process will then be followed. The motivation for this research is rooted on the concern of physicians collaborating in this project for an alternative solution to the drugs administration system used in the glaucoma therapeutics. The conventional methods consist on eye drops administration, for which only 20% of the active drug in one droplet achieves the ocular anterior chamber, the remaining being drained through the nasolacrimal duct or run down the chin. Another problem relates to the patient noncompliance since half of glaucoma patients do not use their ophthalmic medication properly. A potentially alternative solution to the current therapeutics could be the delivery of drugs into the eye using intraocular devices similar which are already used in glaucoma treatment. These devices could be coated with self-assembled monolayers as proposed for investigation in this project, incorporating the same drugs as those used in the conventional therapeutics. The idea is to use STM to prepare the self-assembled monolayers and to control the release of the drug (â -blockers and/or á2 adrenergic agonist) from the CD carriers, using a stepwise procedure which is commonly used by the team work of this project to investigate supramolecular structures. In particular, the PI of this project showed that the CDs form inclusion complexes with these drugs. The STM uses a droplet of a non volatile solvent between the 382 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES STM tip and the substrate where it is possible to inject molecules sequentially until the desired supramolecular structure is obtained. During the process, images with molecular resolution are obtained in real time from the moment the molecules are injected until a fully packed monolayer is achieved. Images can also be obtained to follow and control the release process. More specifically, the images which will be obtained and examined are those of the - heparin on the titanium surface, - the CD+drug complex, - release of the drug from the CD. Using this method, a dissacharide unit of heparin will be assembled on a Ti substrate to obtain a nanostructured monolayer. Then, CD+drug complexes will assembly on the heparin. The fact that we have molecular resolution will enable the real time observation of the release of the drug at this scale in a biological environment, and that was never done. To control the process under the biological conditions and without loosing the molecular level detail, an electrochemical STM cell will be used at a later stage. The method is similar to the one used in STM at the solid/liquid interface but in this case the monolayers will be prepared and characterized in water. The experiments will be made in conditions similar to those in the human body, namely, pH, temperature, salt concentration. This environment will allow a realistic study of the processes in the drug release mechanism. This research addresses a new strategy to study drug delivery, since usually such systems are evaluated by spectroscopy in solution to study drug delivery systems in a large scale. They don’t take into account the interactions at the molecular level that occur between drug and carrier. The detailed knowledge of the system at the molecular scale will allow its optimization in large scale and potentiate the development of new devices therapeutics. 383 or ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Acron / Ref Multipass Title Multipass Funding Thales Alenia Space Descript. IT tasks: a) Support in the definition of the technologies to apply in the Decision b) Support Support, the System to implement implementation, with in the technical project; revisions; c) Coordination of the MsC. thesis associated to the project; d) Coordination of the scientific dissemination activities. Acron / Ref Title NOVO Non volatile polymer memories for flexible electronics Funding FCT/PTDC Descript. This project aims to investigate the operating mechanism and the role of phase separation details of non-volatile resistive polymer memories based on blends of conjugated and ferroelectric polymer2. Acron / Ref Title PAPETS PAPETS - Phonon-Assisted Processes for Energy Transfer and Sensing Funding Descript. EU, FP7 Project PAPETS – Phonon-Assisted Processes for Energy Transfer and Sensing aims at exploring the newly emerging frontier between biology and quantum physics, to determine the role of coherent vibrational dynamics in the efficiency of energy storage in natural and artificial light harvesting systems, as well as in odour 384 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES recognition. The project will be developed in close collaboration between theorists and experimentalists, and is expected to yield an understanding of photosynthesis and olfaction at the most fundamental level, thus contributing in a unique way to such important challenges as the development of more efficient light harvesting technologies or artificial odour sensors. Acron / Ref SCALES Title SCALES - Simulation Tool for Pipeline ADCs Funding Thales Alenia Space Descript. Developement of a simulation tool do do architecture study of an integrated Analog-to-Digital Converter Acron / Ref SoftSim Title Soft SIM Card Development Funding SoftSim Descript. This project aims to exploration the SOFT-SIM concept in the context of the business area known as machine-to-machine (M2M). Acron / Ref TDK4PE Title Technology & Design Kit for Printed Electronics (TDK4PE) Funding FP7 Descript. The goal of Technology & Design Kit for Printed Electronics (TDK4PE) is to set a fundamental change in the way printed electronics (PE) are designed and manufactured in Europe, with the aim of reducing costs and time-to-market by more than an order of magnitude for more complex designs than ever before 385 by ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES addressing thousands of transistors on a substrate. The key is to develop a methodology to enable application-specific PE circuit implementation. This will be achieved by adopting a methodology similar to the silicon microelectronics one: using a Technology and Design Kit to abstract physics to a point where engineers could address physical design with sufficient certainty and great freedom for creativity. This TDK will support circuit design at physical, full-custom, and cell-based levels. 386 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES 4.4.5 Running and Concluded Theses MSc Theses Supervisor Student Ana Maria de Soraia Matos Charas Lourenço Ana Cristina Costa Aguiar CoSupervisors New Cross-linkable Donor Manuel José de Polymers for Nanostructured Matos OPV cells João Guilherme Vítor Ribeiro Pereira Rodrigues Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Helena Maria dos Santos Johannes Geirinhas Hofstadler Ramos Octavian Adrian Postolache Nuno Manuel Garcia dos Santos Custódia Domingos 1/2013 2/2013 3/2013 Combined Pattern Recognition and Genetic Algorithms for 5/2013 Day Trading Strategy Development of an automated measurement system to 5/2013 evaluate ear protetions Pedro Manuel Mario Ribeiro Brito da Silva Girão Bráulio Fernando José Sérgio Pimentel Santos de Lopes Passos End Date CO2 and pH intra-body blood concentrations for respiratory 5/2013 pacer João Carreiras Rui Fuentecilla Daniel Maia Ferreira Gonzalez Neves Albarran Mining Geographic Data for Fuel Consumption Estimation Technical Solutions for a Housing Project with Self Energy Production in Angola Fernando José Ernesto João Pimentel Casimiro Lopes Quiçama Raúl Daniel Lavado Carneiro Martins Title Smart Sensor Platform for physiological and motor activity monitoring with 5/2013 application in Human Machine Interfacing Electrical Maintenance and Control and Instrumentation Inácio Fonseca 6/2013 Internship at Central Termoelétrica do Ribatejo, SA User management using ITIL good practices 6/2013 387 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Supervisor Ana Teresa Fernandes Pereira Pedro José Guerra de Araújo Student João Pedro Martins Bruno Nave Fernando José Nuno Filipe Pimentel Gomes Lopes Soares Pedro José Guerra de Araújo Carlos Eduardo Ramos dos Santos Lourenço Sérgio Manuel Ângelo da Cruz André Manuel dos Santos Mendes Vitor Marcelino Pedro faria João António Carvalho Agostinho Rui Neto André Manuel Emanuel dos Santos Marques Mendes Sérgio Manuel André Pereira Ângelo da Gonçalves Cruz Paul Andrew Crocker Adolfo Peixinho Paul Andrew Crocker João Silveira André Manuel dos Santos Fábio Pereira Mendes CoSupervisors Title Design and fabrication of electrodes for electromyography End Date 7/2013 Gerontologia – Sistemas de Acompanhamento de Pessoas 7/2013 Idosas Project and Monitoring of Energy Production Systems Based on Renewable Energy Sources 7/2013 Telemedicina e Telecuidados 7/2013 Jaime Arsénio An Artificial Bidimensional de Brito Model for Bursting Behaviour Ramos in Neurons 9/2013 Bearing fault diagnosis in a three-phase induction motor 9/2013 Bidirectional Power Converter for Contactless Battery 9/2013 Chargers in Electric Vehicles Contactless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicle Battery 9/2013 Charger Control of the doubly-fed induction machine, for the study of the impact of power 9/2013 systems faults on the behavior of wind generators Digital Certificates and Threshold Cryptography 9/2013 E-ID Based Cryptography 9/2013 Electric Vehicle with Drive System and Battery Charger Based on a Cascaded Multilevel Converter 9/2013 388 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Supervisor Artur Ferreira Student CoSupervisors GuideMe - Service for Consulting, Publication and Recommendation of Touristic Locations Artem Umanets Implementation of selective automatic control of a residential elevator in a DSP André Manuel Luis Pedro dos Santos Duarte Mendes Coimbra Sérgio Manuel Filomeno Ângelo da Vieira Cruz Paul Andrew Crocker Fábio Bento Power Transformers for High Frequency Applications Predictive control of electric drives based on three-phase induction motors Sérgio Manuel Pedro Filipe Ângelo da da Costa Cruz Gonçalves Search acceleration methods for large retinal image databases Diana Luis Alberto Craveiro da Silva Cruz Mourão Development of a System for Pedro de Pinho Automatic Detection of Air Ana Rita da e Costa Embolism Using a Precordial Costa Tedim Amorim Doppler Carlos Miguel Hugo dos Schwarz Santos Gonçalves Marques Henriques Luís Pereira 9/2013 9/2013 9/2013 9/2013 Role played by the tertiary or compensating winding in the diagnosis of faults in power 9/2013 transformers Sérgio Manuel Ricardo Ângelo da André Cruz Almeida Brás Maria Beatriz Mendes Batalha Vieira Vieira Borges Manuel Fernando Martins de Barros End Date Modelling, simulation and diagnosis of core faults in 9/2013 three-phase induction motors Paralelização e Implementação em Cluster e Grelha de 9/2013 Métodos para a reconstrução de Imagens André Manuel Antonio dos Santos Ricardo Jorge Mendes Santos Ana Isabel Rodrigues Castro Title 9/2013 10/2013 High Frequency LLC Resonant 10/2013 Converter Carlos Alberto Mobilidade Urbana - Patins Farinha Eléctricos Ferreira 10/2013 389 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Supervisor Octavian Adrian Postolache Student CoSupervisors José Miguel David Vinhas Costa Dias Pereira Title End Date Monitorização de Sinais Vitais e Localização Baseada na Tecnologia RFID para 10/2013 Utilizadores de Cadeiras de Rodas João Pedro Nuno Miguel Marco Afonso Oliveira Sistema de monitorização de de Figueiredo António da Silva consumo de energia eléctrica Garrido Moura Rebelo 10/2013 Manuel Fernando Martins de Barros 10/2013 Carlos Alberto Sistema de produção de Pedro Abelha Farinha energia renovável para casa Ferreira auto-sustentável Assistentes Pessoais Sensíveis ao Contexto para Ambientes 11/2013 Móveis António Luís Sérgio Morais Costa Cerqueira da Silva Lopes Automatic visual recognition Miguel Tavares of calories in a meal Coimbra 11/2013 Electrical characterization of Pedro Miguel Maria do electronic interfaces to Henrique Cavaco Carmo Raposo communicate with Leonel Gomes Carrilho dos de Medeiros electrogenic cells in vitro Santos Inácio 11/2013 Pedro Miguel Pedro Alves Brandão Rodrigues Antonio Luis Campos da Silva Topa Margarida Telo da Gama Leão Ponce Pedro Miguel Pinto Ramos Diogo Aguiam Finite-Difference TimeDomain 1D Code to Simulate FMCW Reflectometry 11/2013 Application to ITER Luís Filipe Soldado Granadeiro Rosad Maria Beatriz Ricardo José Hugo dos Mendes Bonito Santos Batalha Vieira Santana Marques Vieira Borges Octavian Adrian Postolache Ana Filipa Teixeira Jorge Manuel Filipa Ferreira Soareas Morgado Heterodyning Non Destructive Testing Electronic System 11/2013 Based on Eddy Currents Inversor de Fonte de Impedância para Aplicações em Fontes de Energia Renovável 11/2013 AirQAsthmaNet - Distributed Francisco air sensor network for asthma António Bucho 12/2013 assement Cercas Cell growth/differentiation using conjugated polymers 12/2013 390 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES CoTitle Supervisors Nuno Miguel Joaquim José Paulo Bacelar Controlador e device drivers Falcao de de Castro Reis Pedreiras para caldeiras a pellets Moura Ferreira Manuel Marco Controlo de um Helicóptero: Fernando Alexandre aplicações militares e de Martins de Antunes proteccção civil Barros Mendes Octavian Ricardo Adrian KAffect Comp Paulino Postolache Metodologias de Hugo Rafael Paulo Bacelar desenvolvimento de sistemas Mendes Reis Pedreiras embedded Tavares Supervisor Octavian Adrian Postolache Student End Date 12/2013 12/2013 12/2013 12/2013 Serious Game based on Kinect and affective computing 12/2013 Nuno Filipe Correia Dias João de Paulo Bacelar Morais Reis Pedreiras Sarmento Matos Armando Sistema de Apontamento Carlos Programado para Antena Domingues da Parabólica Rocha Vital Signs monitoring and José Miguel localization using weelchair David Vinhas Costa Dias and embedded sensors and Pereira RFID for wheelchairs'users 12/2013 Octavian Adrian Postolache 12/2013 Rui Fuentecilla António Nuno Cavaco Maia Ferreira Daniel Gomes Horta Neves Ventura Silva Portfolio - Previsão de mercados financeiros utilizando Computação Inteligente Fernando Manuel Tim Tim Janeiro Desenvolvimento de um Contador de Energia Eléctrica 3/2014 Inteligente Luís Miguel Leitão da Silva José Carlos Sequeira Martins dos Santos Electronic measurement system for viscosity sensor based on its impulsive response 1/2014 Pedro Miguel Pinto Ramos Henrique Carvalho Pedro Miguel Pinto Ramos Ruben Abrantes Luís Filipe Soldado Granadeiro Rosado Electronic System for NonDestructive Testing using Eddy 3/2014 Currents Array Probes Octavian Adrian Postolache Tiago Marques João Silva K-Physio - Kinect for Physiotherapy 3/2014 3/2014 391 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Supervisor Antonio Luis Campos da Silva Topa Student CoSupervisors Diana Raquel Piteira Félix Alexandre Moutela Nunes da Mota Valter Filipe Paulo Bacelar Miranda Renato Lopes Reis Pedreiras Castelão da Silva Fernando Manuel Tim Nuno Palma Tim Janeiro Paulo Bacelar Tiago Lopes Reis Pedreiras Joaquim José Paulo Bacelar Tome Matos de Castro Reis Pedreiras Ferreira Pedro Luís Miguel Bonifácio Martins Nunes Costa Title End Date Acousto-Optic Devices 4/2014 Controlador de Tempo Real baseado em Raspberry PI 6/2014 Controlador e device drivers 6/2014 para seguidor solar de 2 eixos Controlo e Aquisição de Dados num Sistema de Estéreo-Visão 6/2014 Desenvolvimento de controlador e software de parametrizacao para caldeiras 6/2014 a pellets Sancho Moura Profiling Web based users Oliveira preferences with Text Mining 6/2014 Qualificação de Redes de FO Multigigabit 6/2014 José Manuel José António dos Santos Marinho Duarte Brandão Faria Mariana Paulo Bacelar Alexandra Reis Pedreiras Aleixo de Barcelos RTCTools - Plataforma para Alexandre Ensino de Controlo Automático Moutela Nunes 6/2014 baseada em XenomaiLab da Mota Maria Beatriz Mendes Batalha Vieira Vieira Borges Hugo Ribeiro,Hugo dos Santos Marques Fernando Bruno Nabais Ferreira Franco Fernando Manuel Tim Tim Janeiro Filipe Carretas Sílvio José Pinto Simões Mariano Marco Lourenço Fonseca Gonçalves Single Stage Converter for Application in Photovoltaic Pannels 6/2014 Sistema Automático de Baixo Custo para Medição da Altura da Base das Nuvens e da 6/2014 Visibilidade Atmosférica Maria do Rosário Alves Calado Analysis of the technical feasibility of connecting micro arrays of PV systems to the 7/2014 distribution network 392 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Atílio Manuel da Silva Gameiro Title End Date Equalização Iterativa para sistemas Multicelulares no 7/2014 Sentido Ascendente: LTE-Adv Adão Paulo Soares Silva Francisco Oliveira Ana Cristina Costa Aguiar Pedro José Guerra de Araújo Afonso Vilaca Bastos Silva Estimation of Fuel Consumption from GPS Data Celso Nave Sistema de acompanhamento 7/2014 da diabetes Adão Paulo Soares Silva Mónica Jorge Carvalho Figueiredo Luís Miguel Martins Nunes Luis Miguel Pina Coelho Teixeira Botelho Luís Miguel Martins Nunes Octavian Adrian Postolache Alicia João Atílio Manuel da Silva Gameiro 7/2014 Técnicas de Cooperação entre Estações Base para os Futuros 7/2014 Sistemas Celulares João Fazendeiro Analisador de Energia Reconfigurável 9/2014 Valéria Pacheco Big Data in Intelligent Transport Systems 9/2014 Daniel Bhatt Ambaram Computational treatment of a psychological model of 9/2014 personal crises development Nuno Antunes Francisco Cary Pedro Manuel Brito da Silva Girão Dynamic Sheduling and 9/2014 Timetabling EHR & Kinect for Physiotherapy (Framework para fisioterapia assistida baseado na tecnologia Kinect 9/2014 com suporte para Registro de Saúde Electrónico) Electron Wave Propagation in Mário Gonçalo Gabriel Falcão Manuel José Graphene using Parallel Mestre Paiva Torres Computing on GPUs with 9/2014 Verissimo Fernandes Rodrigues CUDA Silveirinha Luís Miguel Martins Nunes André Manuel dos Santos Mendes Octavian Adrian Postolache Paulo Gil Daniel Filipe Fonseca Ferreira Nuno Miguel Santos Duarte Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning 9/2014 Isolated DC-DC power converter for UPSs 9/2014 KSGphysio – Kinect Serious Game for Physiotherapy 9/2014 393 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Supervisor Octavian Adrian Postolache Student CoSupervisors Rúben Tiago Lopes Costa Recommender Systems for Telecommunications Data André Manuel dos Santos Rui Pedro Mendes Fernandes José Miguel Lopes Barreiro André Manuel Samuel Filipe dos Santos Soares Mendes Ferreira Carlos Serrão João Silva Smart Mountain Bike 9/2014 Aplicação móvel Android para gestão e visualização de um 10/2014 sistema NIALM Image Segmentation using Focal Point Clustering: a Parametric Analysis MAcBETh IV: Evolutionary Optimization Techniques applied to Analog IC Design Nuno Cavaco Ricardo Gomes Horta Lourenço Paulo André Pais Fazendeiro 9/2014 Elliptic Curve Cryptography Services for Mobile Operating 10/2014 Systems João Leite Andre Nuno Cavaco Martins Gomes Horta Ribeiro Resonant converters for charging electric vehicles Study of power transformers 9/2014 in isolated DC-DC converters. Ana Raquel Pedro Ricardo Correia Morais Inácio Figueira Paulo André Pais Fazendeiro 9/2014 Stator fault diagnosis in threephase induction motor drives with rotor field-oriented 9/2014 control Sérgio Manuel Ana Carolina Ângelo da Monteiro Cruz Nujo Nuno Miguel Laycene de Figueiredo Gaspar Garrido End Date M-Health – Mobile Applications for Healthcare: Physitherapy 9/2014 Context Luís Miguel Paulo Martins Nunes Carvalho Octavian Adrian Postolache Title Jorge Manuel Correia Guilherme 10/2014 10/2014 SPACE-DC/DC - II: Conversor DC-DC para a Industria 10/2014 Aeroespacial A Linguistic Framework for Embryo Viability Assessment 11/2014 394 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Óscar Narciso Micael José Mortágua Pedrosa Pereira Capitão Óscar Narciso Diogo Jose Mortágua Domingues Pereira Regateiro BigData Pedro Miguel Naia Neves Distributed and Dynamic Access Control to Protect Sensitive Data on Cloud Computing Environments Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta FOREX PATTERN- Prever Mercados de Futuros de Câmbios com Padrões Maria Beatriz António Carlos Mendes de Campos Batalha Vieira João Moreira Lampadas de Indução Simões Vieira Borges Baptista Óscar Narciso Mickael Mortágua Santos Maribel Santos Pereira Creolo Rui Fuentecilla Tiago Miguel Nuno Cavaco Maia Ferreira Marques Gomes Horta Neves Branco Óscar Narciso Andre Filipe Mortágua Garcia Pereira Helga Maria Cecília Cristina dos Santos Oliveira Rosa Coelho Óscar Narciso Jose Filipe Mortágua Dias Rego Pereira Luís Miguel Carvalho Proença 11/2014 11/2014 Estado da arte e desafios em tecnologias de Bioimpressão. Contribuição nas abordagens 11/2014 3D a jacto de biotinta João Maria do Bernardo Rosário Alves Lopes Calado Fermeiro Maria Cecília dos Santos Rosa End Date Energia das ondas. Análise do potencial da costa 11/2014 portuguesa. Maria do Helder José Rosário Alves Aragão Calado Martins Rui Fuentecilla José Pedro Maia Ferreira de Oliveira Neves Alves Title 11/2014 11/2014 Online Analytical Processing for Supermarkets 11/2014 PATTERN - Identificações Padrões em Mercados Bolsistas 11/2014 Purchasing Integrated Management System 11/2014 Sistema de Gestão de Qualidade: Proposta para a Fundação Aurora Borges 11/2014 Typestate Oriented Programming Paradigm 11/2014 Valorização do CAP de Caria através de uma Proposta de Sistema de Gestão de Qualidade 11/2014 395 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Supervisor Student CoSupervisors Rui Fuentecilla Helder de Nuno Cavaco Maia Ferreira Oliveira Mota Gomes Horta Neves Joao Manuel Mourão Patricio Bruno Grácio Liliana Ana Maria de Marques Matos Charas Martelo Title End Date VALUE - Estratégia de investimento baseada em 11/2014 Warren Buffett Análise e Implementação de Métodos Numéricos para Resolução de Sistemas de 12/2014 Equações Lineares de Grandes Dimensões New cross-linkable organic Manuel José de compounds for applications in 12/2014 Matos photovoltaic cells Alexandre Plataforma de teste de José Luís Sá Moutela Nunes técnicas avançadas de Nogueira da Mota controlo Paulo Bacelar Porting GNU binutils for the Joao Pires Reis Pedreiras EVP DSP Maria Beatriz Mendes Marcelino Power Supply Based in a Marco Pinto Batalha Vieira Santos Piesoelectric Transformer Vieira Borges Projecto de um Conversor Vitor Manuel Miguel Redutor CC-CC Comutado da Silva Costa Andrade para SoC de impacto reduzido Rui Fuentecilla STOCKS: Optimização MultiNuno Cavaco António Pinto Maia Ferreira Objectivo de Portfólios de Gomes Horta Neves Activos Financeiros Telmo Reis Cunha 12/2014 12/2014 12/2014 12/2014 12/2014 Table 27 – List of MSc Theses running in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area during 2013 PhD Theses Supervisor Student Maria Beatriz Mendes Carlos Batalha Vieira Ferreira Vieira Borges Edgar Silva Pereira Fernando Marcos Co- Supervisors Title Luis António Switching Audio Serralva Vieira de Amplifiers Sá End Date 2/2013 Matrix Algorithms, Matrix Algorithms 3/2013 396 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Supervisor Rui Teives Henriques Student Co- Supervisors Ana Isabel Dulce Belo Soares Neves Inês Cristina Aníbal Manuel Direito de Oliveira Baptista da Duarte Silva Anabela Sousa Pereira Eduardo Pinheiro Information Technologies 1/2014 for Pain Management Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Henrique Qian Chen Leonel Gomes Milton Paulo Bacelar Armando Reis Pedreiras Cunguara Maria da Jorge Manuel Graça Laranjo Ferreira Mendes Morgado Brotas Jorge Manuel Ferreira Morgado 12/2013 Electrical characterization of electronic devices for 1/2014 applications in nonvolatile memories Nuno Gonçalo Coelho Costa Pombo Rui Fuentecilla José Manuel Maia Ferreira Matias Pinto Neves Complexos de metais de transição com base em 6/2013 ligandos ditiolenos contendo grupos tiofénicos Construção de Competências 12/2013 Transversais no Sector das Telecomunicações Pedro Manuel Brito Vital Signals Monitoring da Silva Girão for Wheelchair users Henrique Paulo Rocha Leonel Gomes Pedro José Guerra de Araújo End Date Fabrication and characterization of electronic devices based 12/2013 on nanoparticles Henrique Asal Kiazadeh Leonel Gomes Octavian Adrian Postolache Title Tomás Oliveira e Silva Ana Maria de Matos Charas Joana Tavares Ana Maria de Farinhas Matos Charas Optimal Stock Market Investments Based on 1/2014 Evolutionary Computation Techniques and Technical Analysis Polymeric Resistive RAMs: Elucidating the 1/2014 Switching Mechanism Adaptive control techniques for networked 3/2014 embedded systems New materials for organic solar concentrators and 3/2014 photovoltaic cells High efficiency polymerbased photovoltaics 4/2014 through morphology control 397 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Supervisor Raúl Daniel Lavado Carneiro Martins Jorge Manuel Ferreira Morgado Pedro Miguel Pinto Ramos Student Co- Supervisors Francisco Andre Correa Alegria Intracardiac Rehography 4/2014 by Magnetic Induction Tomography Tânia Isabel de Almeida Braz Non volatile resistive memories Development and Implementation of an Impedance Measuring System Applied to Viscosity Sensors José Carlos Sequeira Martins dos Santos Fault Tolerant Cascade Multilevel Inverter For Electric Vehicle Applications Luís Filipe Soldado Granadeiro Rosado José Lopes Moisés Simões Piedade Filipe Nuno Mateus Dias Quinaz 4/2014 6/2014 6/2014 Non-Destructive Testing 6/2014 Based on Eddy Currents Optimization of the operation of a Ion Implanter Fault Tolerance in Sérgio Manuel Mohsen André Manuel dos Multilevel Converters for Ângelo da Cruz Bandar Abadi Santos Mendes Wind Power Generators Vitor Manuel João Paulo Semiconductor Ring de Oliveira Neto Torres LASER Simulation Maló Machado Energy management Fernando associated to the Sérgio Manuel Miguel Soares Humberto Matos production and storage Ângelo da Cruz Mamede dos Jorge based on renewable Santos energy sources Language Based Security Ana Gualdina José Fragoso for Distributed Mobile Gérard Boudol Almeida Matos Santos Code Pedro José Guerra de Araújo End Date Bruno Miguel Gil Rosa André Manuel Toni dos dos Santos Santos Alves Mendes Pedro Miguel Pinto Ramos Title Resposta farmacológica automática e em tempo real em pacientes com regurgitação mitral em cuidados intensivos 6/2014 7/2014 8/2014 9/2014 9/2014 9/2014 398 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Supervisor Antonio Joao Marques Cardoso Student Co- Supervisors Title End Date Tolerância a Falhas em Accionamentos Baseados em Geradores Síncronos 10/2014 de Ímanes Permanentes Aplicados em Turbinas Eólicas Nuno Miguel Amaral Freire Armando Luís Ultra Low Noise Receiver Carlos José Miguel da Cupido,Domingos for Space and Ground 10/2014 Domingues da Silva Bergano da Silva Barbosa Applications Rocha Caracterização e Análise Maria do José António António Eduardo do Ruído Acústico em Rosário Alves da Costa Vitória do Espírito 11/2014 Actuadores de Relutância Calado Salvado Santo Variável Comutados Eléctrodos de terra: Sílvio José António Mário análise e projecto Pinto Simões Ribeiro 11/2014 optimizado a dois Mariano Martins estratos Modelação e Simulação Maria do Nuno Paulo João Manuel Probabilística de Rosário Alves Ferreira 11/2014 Ferreira Calado Sistemas de Tracção Calado Henriques Eléctrica Sistemas de Controlo e Luís Miguel Maria do Predição de Posição e Freire de Rosário Alves Velocidade de Actuadores 11/2014 Menezes Calado Lineares de Alto Pestana Desempenho ALgoritmos de Luis Miguel Carlos Filipe Optimização para Merca Perquilhas Modelos de Planeamento 12/2014 Fernandes Baptista de Redes de Transporte Helena Maria dos Santos Geirinhas Ramos Tiago Rocha Abel João Adriano Nunes Padrão Gomes Raposo Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Nuno Lourenço Artur Fernando Delgado Lopes Ribeiro Caracterização da Forma Geométrica de Defeitos Ocultos em Materiais 12/2014 Condutores por Imagiologia de Indução Magnética Dynamic Geometric Modeling of Plasmidic 12/2014 DNA for Therapeutical Purposes Layout-Aware Analog IC Sizing in Deep 12/2014 Nanometer Technologies 399 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Title End Date Métodos Artur Fernando Dário Helena Maria dos Electromagnéticos de Delgado Lopes Jerónimo Santos Geirinhas Deteção e Caraterização 12/2014 Ribeiro Pasadas Ramos de Fissuras em Materiais Condutores Planos Research Topic: High Performance Computing Maria Manuela for 3D and 4D Image Areias da Przemyslaw 12/2014 Segmentation: Costa Pereira Lenkiewicz Application to Automatic de Sousa Detection of Breast Cancer Signal Processing for Luis Alberto da Sérgio Duarte Radio Assisted Location 12/2014 Silva Cruz Correia Systems Helena Maria Thickness Measurement dos Santos Jakub Kral Radislav Šmid 12/2014 Using Transient Eddy Geirinhas Current Techniques Ramos Nuno Manuel Garcia dos Paula Sousa (Not defined yet 3) 6/2015 Santos Nuno Manuel Virginie Garcia dos (Not defined yet 4) 6/2015 Felizardo Santos Modelos Optimizados Sílvio José para Sistemas de José Álvaro Pinto Simões 9/2015 Miniprodução Híbridos Nunes Pombo Mariano Instalados em Edíficios e Áreas Envolventes Processamento e análise Maria Manuela de imagens ultra-som 2D Areias da e 3D: aplicação à Rui Brás 9/2015 Costa Pereira detecção automática do de Sousa cancro da mama André Manuel Bruno Ricardo Sérgio Manuel dos Santos Oliveira Ângelo da Cruz Mendes Baptista André Manuel Luís Miguel dos Santos Antunes Mendes Caseiro Thermal Behaviour of a Three-Phase Induction Motor Fed by a Fault Tolerant Multilevel Inverter 9/2015 Uninterruptible power supply of double conversion with internal 9/2015 fault tolerance, based on multilevel topology. 400 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Supervisor Student Co- Supervisors Title End Date Continuous-time Daniel da Silva computation models: Amaury Pouly Olivier Bournez 10/2015 Graça from computability to computational complexity António Gestão de aplicações de Eduardo Fábio Mendes Bruno Jorge baixo consumo em 11/2015 Vitória do Castanheira Ferreira Ribeiro sistemas embutidos Espírito Santo distribuídos Amplificadores de Elevado Desempenho Nuno Cavaco David para Áudio, Amplicadores 12/2015 Gomes Horta Guilherme de Elevado Desempenho para Áudio Arquitecturas Reconfiguráveis de Nuno Cavaco Jorge Manuel Mauro Santos Elevado Desempenho p/ 12/2015 Gomes Horta Correia Guilherme Terminais Móveis da 4G e 5G Desenvolvimento de Tecnologias de Relutância Variável Maria do Rui Pedro Comutada para Geração Rosário Alves Gouveia 12/2015 de Energia Eléctrica a Calado Mendes Partir da Energia das Ondas. Adaptação a Outras Fontes de Energia Renovável Hierarchical Evolution of Anders Lyhne Sancho Moura Miguel Duarte Controllers for Complex 12/2015 Christensen Oliveira Tasks Analog IC Design Nuno Cavaco Ricardo Automation in Deep 1/2016 Gomes Horta Martins Nanometer Technologies Anders Lyhne Fernando Distributed Online 2/2016 Christensen Silva Learning Novelty Search in Anders Lyhne Jorge Gomes Heterogeneous Systems 2/2016 Christensen Luís Miguel David Jardim Martins Nunes Jorge Manuel Correia Guilherme Abbas Abdolalipour Human Activity Miguel Sales Dias Recognition & Prediction 6/2016 Nuno Cavaco Gomes Horta Reconfigurable ADC Architecture for LowCost/Power 4G Multi standard Terminals 7/2016 401 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Supervisor Adão Paulo Soares Silva António Eduardo Vitória do Espírito Santo Jorge Manuel Ferreira Morgado Pedro Miguel Pinto Ramos Student Co- Supervisors Syed Saqlain Ali Atílio Manuel da Silva Gameiro Pedro Miguel Domingos Serra António João Carvalho de Albuquerque Rajesh Veeravarapu Ana Maria de Matos Charas Pedro Manuel Paulo Ferreira Brito da Silva Girão Yasser Rashid Bruno Mera Revez Omar Yasser Rashid Leonardo Revez Omar Novo Joana Catarina Debarati Mendes Mukherjee Yasser Rashid Daniele Revez Omar Ancora Yasser Rashid Marco Revez Omar Pezzutto Yasser Rashid Shantanav Revez Omar Chakraborty Joana Catarina Mendes Title End Date Physical Layer Cooperation for 9/2016 Heterogeneous Systems Microbial Fuel Cells Optimization for use in 11/2016 water monitoring systems Synthesis of conjugated polymers to sort carbon 11/2016 nanotubes by chirality Dosimetric and electrical characteristics of a FFF Linac and modern Quality 12/2016 Assurance procedures for Intensity Modulated and Rotational Radiotherapy Limits to heat dissipation 12/2016 in quantum systems The role of disorder and decoherence in quantum 12/2016 transport and quantum computation Heat spreading diamond films on GaN devices for 10/2017 thermal management of power electronics circuits Classical and quantum vibrational dynamics of 12/2017 proteins: from structure to function Quantum 12/2017 Thermodynamics Robustness and Protection of Quantum 12/2017 Algorithms in Noisy Regimes Table 28 – List of PhD Theses running in the Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies Area during 2013 402 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES 4.4.6 Publications APPLIED MATHEMATICS Books - Rosa, Cecília; A Influência do IPG na Região da Guarda - Impacto das Instituições de Ensino Superior no Desenvolvimento Regional , , Instituto Politécnico da Guarda , Guarda , 2013 . Book Chapters - Madeira, I.; R. Mendes; F. Martins; F. Clemente; G. Dias ; " Demonstração e instrução ao vivo na aprendizagem da pirueta " - Chapter in Estudos em Desenvolvimento Motor da Criança VI , Isabel M. Carvalhal, Eduarda Coelho, João Barreiros, Olga Vasconcelos , Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro , Vila Real , 2013 . - Clemente, F.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; R. Mendes; A. Figueiredo; " Desenvolvimento de métricas de avaliação tática no futebol: análise de um estudo de caso em futebolistas sub-12 " - Chapter in Estudos em Desenvolvimento Motor da Criança VI , Isabel M. Carvalhal, Eduarda Coelho, João Barreiros, Olga Vasconcelos , Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro , Vila Real , 2013 . - Garcia, M.; R. Mendes; F. Martins; P. Mendes; " Influência do estatuto do modelo e forma de demonstração na aprendizagem do movimento de batimento de direita no ténis " - Chapter in Estudos em Desenvolvimento Motor da Criança VI , Isabel M. Carvalhal, Eduarda Coelho, João Barreiros, Olga Vasconcelos , Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro , Vila Real , 2013 . - Martins, F.; F. Clemente; M. Couceiro Couceiro; T. Coelho; J. G. Gonçalves; D. S. Santos; R. Mendes; A. Figueiredo; " Observação dos princípios táticos no futebol: aplicação do índice de dispersão " - Chapter in Estudos em Desenvolvimento Motor da Criança VI , Isabel M. Carvalhal, Eduarda Coelho, João Barreiros, Olga Vasconcelos , Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro , Vila Real , 2013 . 403 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Papers in Journals - Gomes, A.; J. Morgado; " A Generalised Regula Falsi Method for Finding Zeros and Extrema of Real Functions ", Mathematical Problems in Engineering , Vol. 2013 , No. 394654 , pp. 1 - 9 , May , 2013 . - Santos, D.; A. F. Sousa; F. Alvelos; " A hybrid column generation with GRASP and path relinking for the network load balancing problem ", Computers and Operations Research , Vol. 40 , No. 12 , pp. 3147 - 3158 , December , 2013 . - Rosa, Cecília; E. Pereira; " A method for Construct Sets of Commuting Matrices ", Journal of Mathematics Research , Vol. 5 , No. 3 , pp. 1 - 7 , September , 2013 . - Ghamisia, P.; F. Sepehrban; L. Kumar; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; " A New Method for Compression of Remote Sensing Images Based on Enhanced Differential Pulse Code Modulation Transformation ", ScienceAsia , Vol. 39 , No. 4 , pp. 1 - 16 , June , 2013 . - Miguel, C.M.; " A note on a conjecture about commuting graphs ", Linear Algebra and its Applications , Vol. 438 , No. 12 , pp. 4750 - 4756 , March , 2013 . - Clemente, F.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; M. O. Ivanova; R. Mendes; " Activity Profiles of Soccer Players During the 2010 World Cup ", Journal of Human Kinetics , Vol. 38 , No. 4 , pp. 1 - 15 , September , 2013 . - Clemente, F.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; R. Mendes; " An Online Tactical Metrics applied to Football Game ", Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology , Vol. 5 , No. 5 , pp. 1700 - 1716 , September , 2013 . - Couceiro, M. Couceiro; F. Clemente; F. Martins; " Analysis of Football Player’s Motion in View of Fractional Calculus ", Central European Journal of Physics , Vol. 11 , No. 6 , pp. 714 - 723 , October , 2013 . - Miguel, C.M.; " Balanced zero-divisor graphs of matrix rings. ", Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics , Vol. 34 , No. 2 , pp. 137 - 141 , April , 2013 . 404 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Harrison, W. K. Harrison; J.A. Almeida; M.Bloch Bloch; S.W.M. McLaughlin; J. Barros; " Coding for Secrecy ", IEEE Signal Processing Magazine: Special Issue on Signal Processing for Cyber-security and Privacy , Vol. 1 , No. 1 , pp. 0 - 10 , September , 2013 . - Amaral, P.; I. M. B. Bomze; " Copositivity and constrained fractional quadratic problems ", Mathematical Programming , Vol. 1 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 26 , June , 2013 . - Amaral, P.; I. M. B. Bomze; J. J. Júdice; " Copositivity and constrained fractional quadratic problems ", Mathematical Programming , Vol. 1 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 26 , June , 2013 . - Henriques, T.; H. G. Gonçalves; L. Antunes; M. Matias; J. B. Bernardes; C. C-S Costa-Santos; " Entropy and compression: two measures of complexity ", Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice , June , 2013 . - Ivanova, M. O.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; " Fostering Swarm Robotics as New Media Objects ", Wulfenia , Vol. 20 , No. 3 , pp. 167 - 183 , March , 2013 . - Henriques, T.; L. Antunes; J. B. Bernardes; M. Matias; C. C-S Costa-Santos; " Information-based measure of disagreement for more than two observers: a useful tool to compare the degree of observer disagreement ", BMC Medical Research Methodology , Vol. 13 , No. 47 ,March , 2013 . - Clemente, F.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; G. Dias ; R. Mendes; " Interpersonal Dynamics: 1v1 sub-phase at sub-18 football players ", Journal of Human Kinetics , Vol. 36 , No. 6 , pp. 181 - 191 , March , 2013 . - Sousa, A. F.; C. B. Lopes; D. Santos; " Load balance optimization of telecommunication networks with two differentiated services ", Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics , Vol. 41 , pp. 351 - 358 , June , 2013 . - Clemente, F.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; R. Mendes; A. Figueiredo; " Measuring Collective Behaviour in Football Teams: Inspecting the impact of each 405 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES half of the match on ball possession ", Intrnl. Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport , Vol. 13 , No. 3 , pp. 1 - 22 , December , 2013 . - Clemente, F.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; R. Mendes; A. Figueiredo; " Measuring the tactical behaviour using technological metrics: Case study of a football game ", Intrnl. Journal of Sports Science and Coaching , Vol. 8 , No. 4 , pp. - , November , 2013 . - Ghamisia, P.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; J. A. Benediktsson; " Multilevel Image Segmentation based on Fractional-Order Darwinian Particle Swarm Optimization ", IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , Vol. 52 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 14 , June , 2013 . - Fernandes, L. M.; J. J. Júdice; H. Sherali; M. F. Forjaz; " On an enumerative algorithm for solving eigenvalue complementarity problems ", Computational Optimization and Applications , Vol. 1 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 22 , January , 2013 . - Brás, M.; J. J. Júdice; H. Sherali; " On the Solution of the Inverse Eigenvalue Complementarity Problem ", Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications , Vol. 1 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 19 , November , 2013 . - Fernandes, L. M.; J. J. Júdice; M. Fukushima; A.I. Iusem; " On the symmetric quadratic eigenvalue complementarity problem ", Optimization Methods and Software , Vol. 1 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 19 , November , 2013 . - Gouveia, M. C.G.; " On the Toeplitz pencil conjecture ", Linear and Multilinear Algebra , Vol. 61 , No. 6 , pp. 784 - 790 , August , 2013 . - Teixeira, A.T.; L. Antunes; A. Matos; A. Pinto; A. Souto; " One-way functions using Algorithmic and Classical Information Theories ", Theory of Computing Systems , Vol. 52 , No. 1 , pp. 162 - 178 , January , 2013 . - Pereira, J.; H. A. Silva; " Optimal design of perfect DFT sequences ", Physical Communication-Elsevier , Vol. 7 , No. 1 , pp. 92 - 104 , June , 2013 . 406 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Santos, D.; A. F. Sousa; F. Alvelos; M. Pióro; " Optimizing network load balancing: an hybridization approach of metaheuristics with column generation ", Telecommunication Systems , Vol. 52 , No. 2 , pp. 959 - 968 , February , 2013 . - Li, L.; D. Qiu Qiu; P. Mateus; " Quantum secret sharing with classical Bobs ", Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical , Vol. 46 , No. 1 , pp. 045304 045304 , January , 2013 . - Oliveira, J. F.; J. C. Pedro; " Recent Developments on Hybrid Time-Frequency Numerical Simulation Techniques for RF and Microwave Applications ", Journal of Function Spaces and Applications , Vol. 2013 , No. 578326 , pp. 1 - 11 , February , 2013 . - Clemente, F.; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Martins; " Soccer Teams Behaviors: Analysis of the team’s distribution in function to ball possession ", Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology , Vol. 6 , No. 1 , pp. 130 - 136 , January , 2013 . - Yousif, W. S; J. L. S. Santos; M. Martins; " The Explicit Group USSOR Method for Solving Ellptic Partial Differential Equations ", Neural, Parallel, and Scientific Computations , Vol. 21 , No. 1 , pp. 279 - 292 , January , 2013 . - Mendes, P.; J. P. Fuentes; R. Mendes; F. Martins; F. Clemente; M. Couceiro Couceiro; " The variability of the serve toss in tennis under the influence of artificial crosswind ", Journal of Sports Science and Medicine , Vol. 12 , No. 1 , pp. 309 - 315 , January , 2013 . - Couceiro, M. Couceiro; F. Clemente; F. Martins; " Toward the Evaluation of Research Groups based on Scientific Co-authorship Networks: The RoboCorp Case Study ", Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research , Vol. 31 , No. 1 , pp. 36 - 52 , September , 2013 . 407 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Papers in Conference Proceedings - Morgado, L.F.; M. L. Morgado; N. Silva; R. Morais; " A mathematical moddel for electromagnetic energy harvesters ", Proc International Conf. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Science and Engineering - CMMSE , Almeria , Spain , Vol. 4 , pp. 1089 - 1096 , June , 2013 . - Tedim, A. T.; P. A. Amorim; A. C. Castro; " A new scheme for manual infusion of propofol, allowing individualization of doses required for anesthesia induction and adequacy of the initial maintenance rate - Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology ", Proc SNACC - Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care SNACC Annual Meeting , San Francisco , United States , Vol. 25 (4) , pp. 478 - 478 , October , 2013 . - Tarapore, D.; A. Christensen; P. Lima; J. Carneiro; " Abnormality Detection in Multiagent Systems Inspired by the Adaptive Immune System ", Proc International Conf. on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - AAMAS , Saint Paul , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 533 - 533 , May , 2013 . - Gomes, P.; M. Kaiseler; B.L. Lopes; C. Q. Queirós; M. Coimbra; " Are standard heart rate variability measures associated with the self-perception of stress of firefighters in action? ", Proc International Conf. of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society - EMBC , Osaka , Japan , July , 2013 . - Martins, F.; C. Ribeiro; " Atribuir sentido Aos raciocínios associados Às resoluções de alunos no caso da subtração ", Proc ESECS IP Leiria Investigação, Práticas e Contextos em Educação - IPCE 2013 , Leiria , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 192 - 200 , May , 2013 . - Castro, A. C.; P. A. Amorim; M. Coimbra; " Cardiovascular variability and nociception/anti-nociception balance during anesthesia ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Computer-Based Medical Systems - CBMS , Porto , Portugal , pp. 245 250 , June , 2013 . 408 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Pereira, V.P.; - Melo de Sousa; P. Crocker; " Criptografia Homomórfica como um Serviço: da Implementação à sua Aplicação ", Proc Inforum - Simpósio de Informática , Evora , Portugal , Vol. 5 , pp. 383 - 394 , September , 2013 . - Almeida, J.A.; G. Maierbacher ; J. Barros; " Designing Scalar Quantizers with Secrecy Constraints ", Proc IEEE Global Conf. on Signal and Information Processing - Global SIP , Austin TX , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , December , 2013 . - Santos, D.; C. B. Lopes; A. F. Sousa; F. Alvelos; " Energy Efficient Routing for Telecommunication Networks with Multiperiod Traffic ", Proc Congresso da APDIO , Bragança , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 323 - 332 , June , 2013 . - Martins, M. M.; G. Falcão; I. Figueiredo; " Fast Aberrant Crypt Foci Segmentation on the GPU ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing - ICASSP , Vancouver , Canada , May , 2013 . - Martins, F.; F. Clemente; M. Couceiro Couceiro; " From the individual to the collective analysis at the football game ", Proc MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING - MME13 , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 217 - 231 , July , 2013 . - Nascimento, M.; C. Ribeiro; J. A. Martins; F. Martins; M. V. Pires; C. Martins; M. Rodrigues; J. Castro; A. Caseiro; " Giving sense to student’s productions - a way to improve (future) teachers’ knowledge and training. ", Proc Congress of European Research in Mathematics Education , Antalya , Turkey , Vol. 1 , February , 2013 . - Castro, A. C.; T. T. V. Vinhoza; S. S. Mattos; M. Coimbra; " Heart Sound Segmentation of Pediatric Auscultations Using Wavelet Analysis ", Proc International Conf. of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society - EMBC , Osaka , Japan , pp. 3909 - 3912 , July , 2013 . - Gomes, A.; F. Martins; H. Pinto; I. Sebastião; C. Ribeiro; " Improving teachers’ Mathematical and (Portuguese) Language Knowledge for Teaching using tasks: Portrayal of a project. ", Proc International Symp. Elementary Mathematics Teaching , Praque , Czech Republic , Vol. 1 , August , 2013 . 409 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Fernandes, O.; G. Dias ; M. Couceiro Couceiro; F. Clemente; F. Martins; J. M. A. Luz; C. Figueiredo; R. Mendes; " New Technologies to the Study the Golf Putting ", Proc International Congress on Sports Science Research and Technology Support , Algarve , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 185 - 191 , September , 2013 . - Gomes, A.; C. Ribeiro; H. Pinto; F. Martins; " Prospective teachers’ knowledge on the (possible) relationships between squares and rectangles ", Proc CIEAEM65 , Torino , Italy , Vol. 1 , July , 2013 . - Almeida, J.A.; J. Barros; " Random Puncturing for Secrecy ", Proc Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems, and Computers , Pacific Grove, CA , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , November , 2013 . - Fernandes, D. A. B. F.; L. F. B. Soares Soares; M. Freire; P.R.M. Inácio ; " Randomness in Virtual Machines ", Proc IEEE/ACM Utility and Cloud Computing Conf. - UCC , Dresden , Germany , Vol. 6 , pp. 1 - 4 , December , 2013 . - Almeida, J.A.; C. T. Torezzan; J. Barros; " Spherical Codes for the Gaussian Wiretap Channel with Continuous Input Alphabets ", Proc IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing for Advanced Wireless Communications - SPAWC , Darmstadt , Germany , pp. 0 - 5 , June , 2013 . - Perez, L. P. L. P.; J. P. S. C. Costa; J. V. Gomes; M. Freire; P.R.M. Inácio ; " Strong Authentication with Quick Response Codes ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 9 , pp. 317 - 320 , May , 2013 . - Sá, A.S.; F.B. Bento; R.M.S. Fernandes; P. Crocker; " THE ROLE OF GNSS DATA FOR WATER VAPOR MONITORING ", Proc International Conf. on Engineering ICEUBI , Covilhã , Portugal , Vol. 2 , pp. 100 - 112 , November , 2013 . - Rosa, Cecília; E. Pereira; " Um Modelo de Metapopulações para o Estudo da Evolução do Número de Alunos numa Instituição de Ensino ", Proc CISTI 2013 - 8ª Conferência Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias da Informação , Lisboa , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 432 - 438 , June , 2013 . 410 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES ELECTROMAGNETICS Books - Faria, J.; (eds.); Análise de Circuitos , , IST Press , Lisboa - PT , 2013 . Book Chapters - Faria, J.; M. E. Pedro Pedro; " Magnetic Field Originated by Power Lines " Chapter in Electromagnetic Fields: Principles, Engineering applications and Biophysical effects - Chp. 4 , Myung-Hee Kwang, Sang-Ook Yoon , Nova Publisher , New York , 2013 . Papers in Journals - Faria, J.; " A comparison between electric and magnetic parallel plane strip transmission lines in the framework of a quasi-TEM analysis ", Intrnl. Review of Electrical Engineering - IREE , Vol. 8 , No. 1 , pp. 422 - 429 , February , 2013 . - Faria, J.; " A physical model of the ideal transformer based on magnetic transmission line theory ", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications , Vol. 27 , No. 3 , pp. 365 - 373 , March , 2013 . - Neves, M.; M. E. Pedro Pedro; V. Machado; " Accurate Numerical Method to Evaluate the Capacitances of Multi-conductor Power Cables ", Electric Power Systems Research , Vol. 103 , No. 1 , pp. 184 - 191 , October , 2013 . - Faria, J.; " Electric and magnetic coupling between neighboring multiconductor transmission lines considering short interaction lengths ", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery , Vol. 28 , No. 1 , pp. 475 - 482 , January , 2013 . - Faria, J.; " Formulation of multiwire magnetic transmission-line theory ", Progress In Electromagnetics Research - PIER , Vol. B , No. 49 , pp. 177 - 195 , March , 2013 . 411 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Rosado, L. S.; J. C. Gonzalez; T. S. Santos; P.M. Ramos; M. S. Piedade; " Geometric optimization of a differential planar eddy currents probe for nondestructive testing ", Sensors and Actuators A-Physical , Vol. 197 , No. 1 , pp. 96 105 , August , 2013 . - Faria, J.; MS Raven; " On the success of electromagnetic analytical approaches to full time-domain formulation of skin effect phenomena ", Progress In Electromagnetics Research - PIER , Vol. M , No. 31 , pp. 29 - 43 , July , 2013 . - Faria, J.; " Reformulation of magnetic transmission line theory using magnetic charges, magnetic currents, and magnetic voltages ", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications , Vol. 27 , No. 17 , pp. 2145 - 2154 , September , 2013 . - Machado, V.; A. Roque Roque; S. Ramos Ramos; J. Barão Barão; D. M. Sousa Sousa; " Simulation of the Magnetic Induction Vector of a Magnetic Core to be Used in FFC NMR Relaxometry ", Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism , Vol. 26 , No. 1 , pp. 133 - 140 , January , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Maslovski , S.; M. Silveirinha; " Classical Analogue of Quantum Friction ", Proc Metamaterials Congress , Bordeaux , France ,Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 3 , September , 2013 . - Maslovski , S.; M. Silveirinha; " Electromagnetic quantum friction on monomolecular layers ", Proc Days on Diffraction , St. Petersburg , Russia , Vol. 1 , pp. 130 - 130 , May , 2013 . - Maslovski , S.; " Electronics for Metamaterials ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , May , 2013 . - Mendes, B. M. ; J. A. Alves; M. A. Ribeiro; " Matching of Plasma Frequency Between Wire Structures with Cylindrical and Rectangular Shapes ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , pp. 313 - 316 , May , 2013 . 412 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Topa, A.; " Recent Advances on the Analysis and Design of Metamaterial Waveguides ", Proc Encuentro Ibérico de Electromagnetismo Computacional - EIEC , Dénia , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , May , 2013 . - Prudêncio, F.; S.A. Matos; C. R. Paiva; " Transmission Line Analysis of Waveguides With a Minkowskian Isotropic Medium Cladding ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 301 - 304 , May , 2013 . IMPACT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS ON SOCIETY Books - Mumtaz, S.M.; J. Rodriguez; Green Communication for 4G Wireless Systems , , River Publishers , Allborg , 2013 . Book Chapters - Fazendeiro, P.; S. Azevedo; V. C. Cruz-Machado; " A framework proposal to assess the LARG index of a supply chain in a fuzzy context " - Chapter in Handbook of Research on Enterprise 2.0: Technological, Social, and Organizational Dimensions , Maria Manuela Cruz- Cunha, Fernando Moreira, and Joao Varajao , IGI global, Medical Information Science Reference , 2013 . - Neves, F.N.; S.S. Soares; P.A. Assunção; F.T. Tavares; S. C. Cardeal; " Methods for Quality Assessment in Enterprise VoIP Communications " - Chapter in Sociotechnical Enterprise Information Systems Design and Integration , Maria CruzCunha, João Varajão & António Trigo , IGI global, Medical Information Science Reference , Hershey, PA , 2013 . Papers in Journals - d´Orey, P.; M. Ferreira; " ITS for Sustainable Mobility: A Survey on Applications and Impact Assessment Tools ", IEEE Trans. on Intelligent Transportation Systems , pp , No. 99 , pp. 1 - 17 , December , 2013 . 413 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Pinto, Filipe Pinto; P. Chainho; N. Pássaro; F. Santiago; D. Corujo; D. Gomes; " The Business of Things Architecture ", Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies , Vol. 24 , No. 4 , pp. 441 - 452 , June , 2013 . - Pinto, Filipe Pinto; P. Chainho; N. Pássaro; F. Santiago; D. Corujo; D. Gomes; " The Business of Things Architecture ", Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies , Vol. 24 , No. 4 , pp. 441 - 452 , June , 2013 . - Pinto, Filipe Pinto; P. Chainho; N. Pássaro; F. Santiago; D. Corujo; D. Gomes; " The Business of Things Architecture ", Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies , Vol. 24 , No. 4 , pp. 441 - 452 , June , 2013 . - Lucas da Silva, M.; D. Gonçalves; H. Silva; " User-tuned Content Customization for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders ", Procedia Computer Science , November , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Nistor, M.; J. Barros; D. E. Lucani; " Hardware Abstraction for Protocol Design in Coded Wireless Sensor Networks ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Souza, de Souza, D.F.; J. Ascenso; Nuno M. M. Rodrigues; S.M.M. Faria; F. Pereira; " Improving H.264/AVC Video Coding with Geometric Transforms ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Costa, R.; L. Marcelino; C.S. Silva; " Profile-based System for Nutritional Information Management ", Proc International Conf. on E-Health Networking, Applications and Services - HealthCom , Lisbon , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 602 - 606 , October , 2013 . - Khamfroush, H.; D. E. Lucani; J. Barros; " Random Linear Network Coding for Geographic Multicasting in Wireless Networks ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Porto , Portugal , May , 2013 . 414 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Aguiar, A.; M. Kaiseler; H. Meinedo; T. Abrudan; P. R. Rocha Almeida; " Speech Stress Assessment using Physiological and Psychological Measures ", Proc ACM Workshop on Mobile Systems for Computational Social Science - MCSS , Zurich , Switzerland , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , September , 2013 . INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT Book Chapters - Rodrigues, H. Rodrigues; P. Antunes; A. Costa; P.S André; H Varum; " Dynamic Measurements as Support to the Analysis and Condition Assessment of Structures " - Chapter in Accelerometers: Principles, Structure and Applications , Paulo Sérgio de Brito André and Humberto Varum , Nova Publisher , New York , 2013 . - Moschita, A.; D. M. Macii; F. Alegria; P. Carbone; " Histogram-Based Techniques for ADC Testing " - Chapter in Design, Modeling and Testing of Data Converters Signals and Communication Technology , P. Carbone, Sayfe Kiaei, Fang Xu , Springer , Berlin , 2013 . - Moschita, A.; " Histogram-Based Techniques for ADC Testing " - Chapter in Design, Modeling and Testing of Data Converters - Signals and Communication Technology , P. Carbone, Sayfe Kiaei, Fang Xu , Springer , , 2013 . - Antunes, P.; C. Leitão Leitão; H. Rodrigues Rodrigues; R Travanca; J. L. Pinto; A. Costa; H Varum; P.S André; " Optical Fiber Bragg Grating Based Accelerometers and Applications " - Chapter in Accelerometers: Principles, Structure and Applications , Paulo Sérgio de Brito André and Humberto Varum , Nova Publisher , New York , 2013 . - Alberto, N.; L. Bilro; P. Antunes; C. Leitão Leitão; H. Lima; P.S André; R.N. Nogueira; J. L. Pinto; " Optical Fiber Technology for eHealthcare " - Chapter in Handbook of Research on ICTs and Management Systems for Improving Efficiency in Healthcare and Social Care , Maria Cruz-Cunha, Isabel Miranda, and Patricia Gonçalves , IGI global, Medical Information Science Reference , USA , 2013 . 415 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Quinaz, F.Q.; P. Fazendeiro; P.A. Araújo; M. C. B. Castelo Branco; " Soft methods for automatic drug infusion in medical care environment " - Chapter in Handbook of Research on ICTs and Management Systems for Improving Efficiency in Healthcare and Social Care , Isabel Maria Miranda, Maria Manuela Cruz-Cunha, and Patricia Goncalves , IGI global, Medical Information Science Reference , , 2013 . Papers in Journals - Antunes, P.; J. M. S. Dias; H Varum; P.S André; " A Plastic Optical Fiber Accelerometer Suitable for Marine Applications ", Marine Engineering Frontiers , Vol. 1 , No. 4 , pp. 69 - 74 , November , 2013 . - Salvado, J. A. C.; M.R.A. Calado; A. Espírito Santo; " A Simple yet Effective SemiAnechoic Chamber for the Acoustic Characterization of an LSRA ", IEEE Latin America Transactions , Vol. 11 , No. 5 , pp. 1190 - 1200 , September , 2013 . - Dias Pereira, J. M.; V.V. Viegas; O. Postolache; P.M. Girão; " A SMART AND DISTRIBUTED MEASUREMENT SYSTEM TO ACQUIRE AND ANALYZE MECHANICAL MOTION PARAMETERS ", Metrology and Measurement Systems , pp 461 - 474 , September , 2013 . - Pereira, N. M.; O. Abe; P. Antunes; F. Domingues; A. Sousa; L. Ferreira Ferreira; H Varum; L. Costa ; P.S André; " Conjugation of optical and microwave techniques to monitor the early age concrete cure ", Instrumentation Science and Technology , Vol. 41 , No. 2 , pp. 117 - 124 , April , 2013 . - Pinheiro, E.C.; O. Postolache; P.M. Girão; " Contactless Impedance Cardiography Using Embedded Sensors ", Measurement Science Review , Vol. 9 , No. 3 , pp. 157 - 164 , June , 2013 . - Rosado, L. S.; F. M. Janeiro; P.M. Ramos; M. S. Piedade; " Defect characterization with eddy currents testing using nonlinear-regression feature extraction and artificial neural networks ", IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement , Vol. 62 , No. 5 , pp. 1207 - 1214 , May , 2013 . 416 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Antunes, P.; H. Rodrigues Rodrigues; H Varum; P.S André; " Elevated water reservoir monitoring using optical fiber accelerometer ", Instrumentation Science and Technology , Vol. 41 , No. 2 , pp. 125 - 134 , April , 2013 . - Ramos, H. G.; T. Rocha; D. Pasadas; A. L. Ribeiro; " Faraday Induction Effect Applied to the Detection of Defects in a Moving Plate ", Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation , Vol. 32a , No. 1511 , pp. 428 - 432 , June , 2013 . - Viegas, V.V.; J. M. Dias Pereira; " Foundation Fieldbus: From Theory To Practice ", Intrnl. Journal of Computing , Vol. 12 , No. 2 , pp. 115 - 124 , June , 2013 . - Ramos, P.M.; F. M. Janeiro; " Gene Expression Programming for Automatic Circuit Model Identification in Impedance Spectroscopy: Performance evaluation ", Measurement , Vol. 46 , No. 10 , pp. 4379 - 4387 , December , 2013 . - Janeiro, F. M.; J. Santos; P.M. Ramos; " Gene Expression Programming in Sensor Characterization: Numerical Results and Experimental Validation ", IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement , Vol. 62 , No. 5 , pp. 1373 - 1381, May , 2013 . - Postolache, O.; A. L. Ribeiro; H. G. Ramos; " GMR array uniform eddy current probe for defect detection ", Measurement , Vol. 46 , No. 1 , pp. 4369 - 4378 , December , 2013 . - Antunes, P.; H Varum; P.S André; " Intensity-Encoded Polymer Optical Fiber Accelerometer ", IEEE Sensors Journal , Vol. 13 , No. 5 , pp. 1716 - 1720 , May , 2013 . - Alegria, F.; " Measurement Challenges in Trying to Understand Our Brain ", Measurement , Vol. 48 , No. 8 , pp. 2950 - 2962 , October , 2013 . - Teixeira, H.; W. Dghais; T.R. Cunha; J. C. Pedro; " Measurement Setup for RF/Digital Buffers Characterization ", IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement , Vol. 62 , No. 7 , pp. 1892 - 1899 , July , 2013 . 417 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Postolache, O.; P.M. Girão; G. Postolache; " METHOD FOR UNOBTRUSIVE MEASUREMENT OF INDOOR AIR ", Environmental Engineering and Management Journal , Vol. 12 , No. 6 , pp. 1239 - 1254 , June , 2013 . - Martinho, E.; M. A. Abreu; A. O. Oliveira; F. Alegria; M. E. P. Pampulha; " Monitoring of Biophysicochemical Changes in a Silty Clay Soil Contaminated with LNAPL’s ", Geoderma - A Global Journal of Soil Science , Vol. 197-198 , No. 1 , pp. 108 - 116 , April , 2013 . - Pereira, V.; J.C. Marques; M.J. Carvalho; M. Chen; R. Sol; C. Novo; L. Bilro; P. Antunes; N. Alberto; J. L. Pinto; " Multiparameter Optical Monitoring of Madeira Wine ", International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE) , Vol. 9 , pp. 62 - 64 , December , 2013 . - Pires, N.; C.M. Mendes; M. Koohestani; A. Skrivervik; A. A. Moreira; " Novel approach to the measurement of Ultra Wideband antenna efficiency ", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , Vol. 12 , pp. 1512 - 1515 , November , 2013 . - Cunguara, MAC; TOS Silva; PP Pedreiras; " On Oscillation Free Controller Changes Vol. 62 , No. 3 , pp. 262 - 268 , March , 2013 . - Rosado, L. S.; M. S. Piedade; P.M. Ramos; " Real-Time Processing of MultiFrequency Eddy Currents Testing Signals: Design, Implementation and Evaluation ", IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement , No. 99 ,October , 2013 . - Girão, P.M.; P.M. Ramos; O. Postolache; J. M. Dias Pereira; " Tactile Sensors for Robotic Applications ", Measurement , Vol. 46 , No. 3 , pp. 1257 - 1271 , April , 2013 . - Kral, J.; R. Šmid; H. G. Ramos; A. L. Ribeiro; " The Lift-Off Effect in Eddy Currents on Thickness Modeling and Measurement ", IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement , Vol. 62 , No. 7 , pp. 2043 - 3047 , July , 2013 . 418 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Barroca, N.; Luis M. Borges; F. J. Velez; Filipe Monteiro Monteiro; Marcin Gorski Gorski; J.P. Castro Gomes; " Wireless sensor networks for temperature and humidity monitoring within concrete structures ", Construction and Building Materials , Vol. 40 , pp. 1156 - 1166 , March , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Ramos, H. G.; T. Rocha; J. Kral; D. Pasadas; A. L. Ribeiro; " Assessing Metal Plate Thickness: an SVM Approach with Electromagnetic Methods ", Proc 12th IMEKO TC10 Workshop on Technical Diagnostics , Florence , Italy , June , 2013 . - Fred, A. L. N.; J. Guerreiro Guerreiro; RCM Martins; H. Silva; A. Lourenço; " BITalino:A Multimodal Platform for Physiological Computing ", Proc International Conf. on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics - ICINCO , Reykjavik , Iceland , July , 2013 . - Pinheiro, E.C.; O. Postolache; P.M. Girão; " Calibration and Validation of Homeostasis Parameters Estimates Produced by a DSP Embedded in a Wheelchair ", Proc IEEE International Instrumentation and Technology Conf. - I2MTC , Minneapolis , United States , Vol. I , May , 2013 . - Postolache, O.; P.M. Girão; G. Postolache; " Comparative analysis of two systems for unobtrusive heart signal ", Proc International Conf. of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society - EMBC , Osaka , Japan , Vol. I , pp. 1 - 4 , July , 2013 . - Carreiras, C. C.; A. Lourenço; H. Silva; A. L. N. Fred; " Comparative Study of Medical-grade and Off-the-person ECG Systems ", Proc International Workshop on Pervasive Electrocardiography - IWoPE , Vilamoura , Portugal , September , 2013 . - Deboodt , Deboodt Bjorn; L.F. Ferreira; C. Ribeiro; Pedro G. Martinho G. Martinho; " CONTROLLING REAL TIME PROCESSING VARIABLES IN A HYBRID INJECTION MOULD ", Proc International Conf. on Advanced Research in Virtual and Rapid Prototyping - VRAP , Leiria , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , October , 2013 . 419 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Ramos, H. G.; T. Rocha; D. Pasadas; A. L. Ribeiro; " DEFECT DETECTION WITH VELOCITY INDUCED EDDY CURRENTS USING A PERMANENT MAGNET ", Proc 18th International Workshop on Electromagnetic Nondestructive Evaluation - ENDE 2013 , Bratislava , Slovakia , June , 2013 . - Ramos, H. G.; T. Rocha; A. L. Ribeiro; D. Pasadas; " Determination of Linear Defect Depths from Eddy Currents Disturbances ", Proc Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation - QNDE , Baltinore , United States , July , 2013 . - Alberto, N.; Raul Simões Simões; R.N. Nogueira; V. Neto Neto; " Diamond chemical vapour deposition on optical fibres ‐ Deposition parameters optimization through Taguchi method ", Proc International Conf. on Diamond and Carbon Materials , Riva del Grada , Italy , September , 2013 . - Gouveia, J.; P.M. Ramos; " DSP based data acquisition system with on-board processing ", Proc IMEKO TC4 Symp. , Barcelona , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 132 - 137 , July , 2013 . - Pinheiro, E.C.; O. Postolache; P.M. Girão; " Dual Architecture Platform for Unobtrusive Wheelchair User Monitoring ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Medical Measurements and Applications - MeMeA , Gatineau , Canada , May , 2013. - Pasadas, D.; T. Rocha; A. L. Ribeiro; H. G. Ramos; " ECT CHARACTERIZATION OF A LINEAR DEFECT FROM MULTIPLE ANGLE MEASUREMENTS ", Proc IMEKO TC4 Symp. , Barcelona , Spain , July , 2013 . - Sequeira, F.; S. Prats; R.N. Nogueira; J. J. Keizer; L. Bilro; " Experimental assessment of a plastic optical fibre based turbidity sensor ", Proc RIAO/OPTILAS 2013 , Porto , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , July , 2013 . - Silvestre, F. S; A. Rocha; A.O. Oliveira; " FPGA Based Beacon Receiver Detector for Propagation Experiments ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , May , 2013 . 420 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Barroca, N.; Luis M. Borges; J. Tavares; F. J. Velez; R. CHÁVEZ-SANTIAGO; I. Balasingham; " Identification of the Opportunistic Radio Frequency Bands for Energy Harvesting in Wireless Body Area Networks ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Santos, J.; P.M. Ramos; " Impedance Estimation of a Vibrating Wire Viscosity Sensor Using Multi-Harmonic Signals ", Proc IMEKO TC4 Symp. , Barcelona , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 259 - 264 , July , 2013 . - Ramos, P.M.; F. M. Janeiro; " Improving the convergence of gene expression programming in impedance spectroscopy ", Proc IMEKO TC4 Symp. , Barcelona , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 138 - 143 , July , 2013 . - Rocha, T.; D. Pasadas; H. G. Ramos; A. L. Ribeiro; " Metal Plate Thickness Classification In Eddy Current Testing Using Support Vector Machine ", Proc IMEKO TC4 Symp. , Barcelona , Spain , July , 2013 . - Ribeiro, M.R; O. Postolache; P.M. Girão; " Modular Platform Architecture for Fast Prototyping of Vital Signs and Motor Activity Monitors ", Proc IEEE International Instrumentation and Technology Conf. - I2MTC , Minneapolis , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , May , 2013 . - Postolache, O.; P.M. Girão; G. Postolache; " Multi-channel architecture for evaluation of automated oscillometric blood pressure devices ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Medical Measurements and Applications - MeMeA , Gatineau , Canada , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , May , 2013 . - Gonçalves, SG; RCM Martins; " Non-contact wearable single forearm cardiac biopotential acquisition device ", Proc IMEKO Joint IMEKO TC1-TC7-TC13 Symposium , Genova , Italy , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , September , 2013 . - Silva, H.; C. C. Carreiras; A. Lourenço; A. L. N. Fred; " Off-the-person Electrocardiography ", Proc International Congress on Cardiovasular Technologies CARDIOTECHNIX , Vilamoura , Portugal , September , 2013 . 421 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Ribeiro, A. L.; D. Pasadas; H. G. Ramos; T. Rocha; " Regularization methods to assess the eddy current density inside conductive non-ferromagnetic media ", Proc Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation - QNDE , Baltimore , United States , July , 2013 . - Ribeiro, A. L.; H. G. Ramos; D. Pasadas; T. Rocha; " Remote Field Eddy Current Inspection of Metallic Tubes Using GMR Sensors ", Proc IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conf. , Minneapolis , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 4 , April , 2013 . - Postolache, O.; J. M. Dias Pereira; P.M. Girão; " Sensor Network for Environment Monitoring: Water Quality Case Study ", Proc IMEKO TC19 Symp , Lecce , Italy , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 5 , June , 2013 . - Postolache, O.; M.R Ribeiro; P.M. Girão; G. Postolache; " Smart Sensors and Pervasive Computing for Healthcare ", Proc IEEE Conf. on e-Health and Bioengineering - EHB , Iasi , Romania , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , November , 2013 . - Postolache, O.; P.M. Girão; " Smart Sensors Architecture for Health Status Assessment of Wheelchair Users ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , May , 2013 . - Postolache, O.; P.M. Girão; " Smart Sensors Architecture for Health Status Assessment of Wheelchair Users ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , May , 2013 . - Alberto, N.; Raul Simões Simões; V. Oliveira; H. Kalinowsky; V. Neto Neto; R.N. Nogueira; " Thermal monitoring of the diamond deposition process using regenerated FBG ", Proc European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors , Kraków , Poland , Vol. 8794 , pp. 879408-1 - 879408-4 , May , 2013 . - Rosado, L. S.; P.M. Ramos; M. S. Piedade; " Time Domain Processing of Pulsed Differential Eddy Currents Testing Signals ", Proc IMEKO TC4 Symp. , Barcelona , Spain , Vol. 19 , pp. 345 - 350 , July , 2013 . 422 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Ribeiro, A. L.; H. G. Ramos; D. Pasadas; T. Rocha; " Using Giant MagnetoResistance Sensors in Remote Field Eddy Current Tube Inspection ", Proc IMEKO TC10 Workshop on Technical Diagnostics , Florence , Italy , June , 2013 . - Ribeiro, A. L.; D. Pasadas; H. G. Ramos; T. Rocha; " USING TIKHONOV REGULARIZATION TO DETERMINE THE EDDY CURRENT DENSITY IN A PLATE ", Proc 18th International Workshop on Electromagnetic Nondestructive Evaluation - ENDE 2013 , Bratislava , Slovakia , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 1 , July , 2013 . - Ramos, H. G.; T. Rocha; D. Pasadas; A. L. Ribeiro; " Velocity Induced Eddy Currents Technique to Inspect Cracks in Moving Conducting Media ", Proc IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conf. , Minneapolis , United States , May , 2013 . - Pereira, T.P.; H. Crvalho; A.C. Catarino; O. Postolache; P.M. Girão; " Wearable Biopotential Measurement Using the TI ADS1198 Analog Front-End and Textile Electrodes ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Medical Measurements and Applications - MeMeA , Gatineau , Canada , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , May , 2013 . Project Reports - Ramos, H. G.; " Kernel Method Applied to Non Destructive Evaluation ", Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, May , 2013 . INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS Books - Martins, R.; N. Lourenço; N.H. Horta; Generating Analog IC Layouts with LAYGEN II , , Springer , Heidelberg , 2013 . Book Chapters - Lourenço, N.; R. Martins; M.B. Barros ; N.H. Horta; " Analog Circuit Design based on Robust POFs using an Enhanced MOEA with SVM Models " - Chapter in 423 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Analog/RF and Mixed-Signal Circuit Systematic Design , Mourad Fakhfakh, Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle, Rafael Castro-Lopez , Springer , , 2013 . Gross, R. G.; R. O. O´Grady; A. Christensen; M. D. Dorigo; " The Swarm-bot experience: Strength and Mobility through Physical Cooperation " - Chapter in Handbook of Collective Robotics , Serge Kernbach , Pan Stanford Publishing , Stanford , 2013 . Papers in Journals - Dghais, W.; T.R. Cunha; J. C. Pedro; " A Novel Two-Port Behavioral Model for I/O Buffer Overclocking Simulation ", IEEE Trans. on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology , August , 2013 . - Guilherme, J.G.; N.H. Horta; " A survey on nonlinear analog-to-digital converters ", Integration, The VLSI Journal , Vol. 1 , No. 1 , pp. 1 - 10 , June , 2013 . - Brás, L.; P. Pinho; N.B.C. Carvalho; " Evaluation of a Sectorised Antenna in an Indoor Localization System ", IET Microwaves Antennas & Propagation , Vol. 7 , No. 8 , pp. 679 - 685 , June , 2013 . - Martins, R.; N. Lourenço; N.H. Horta; " LAYGEN II – Automatic Layout Generation of Analog Integrated Circuits ", IEEE Trans. on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems , Vol. 32 , No. 11 , pp. 1641 - 1654 , November , 2013 . - Martins, R.; N. Lourenço; N.H. Horta; " Routing Analog ICs using a Multi-Objective Multi-Constraint Evolutionary Approach ", Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing , June , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Cadete, F.C.; N. Lourenço; M.B. Barros ; R. Martins; N.H. Horta; " A New Metaheuristc Combining Gradient Models with NSGA-II to Enhance Analog IC 424 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Synthesis ", Proc IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation - CEC , Cancun , Mexico , June , 2013 . - Dghais, W.; T.R. Cunha; J. C. Pedro; " Behavioral Modeling Approaches for Digital I/O Buffers ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 155 - 156 , May , 2013 . - Cadete, F.C.; R. Martins; N. Lourenço; N.H. Horta; " Enhancing a Layout-Aware Synthesis Methodology for Analog ICs by Embedding Statistical Knowledge into the Evolutionary Optimization Kernel ", Proc Doctoral Conf. on Computing, Electrical and Industrial Systems - DOCEIS , Lisbon , Portugal , April , 2013 . - Nalluri, P; L.N.A. Alves; A. Navarro; " FPGA Based Synchronous Multi-Port SRAM Architecture for Motion Estimation ", Proc Jornadas sobre Sistemas Reconfiguráveis - REC , Coimbra , Portugal , Vol. 9 , pp. 89 - 92 , February , 2013 . - Andrade, J.; V. Silva; G. Falcão; " From OpenCL to Gates: the FFT ", Proc IEEE Global Conf. on Signal and Information Processing - Global SIP , Austin, Texas , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1238 - 1241 , December , 2013 . - Silva, T.; L. Agostini; L. A Cruz; " HEVC Intra Coding Acceleration Based on Tree Inter-level Mode Correlation ", Proc Signal Processing: Algorithms, Architectures, Arrangements, and Applications - SPA , Poznan , Poland , pp 88 - 93 , September , 2013 . - Serra, P.D.S; A. Espírito Santo; " Introdução ao Estudo dos Sistemas Embutidos no Ensino Pré-Universitário ", Proc International Conf. on Engineering - ICEUBI , Covilhã , Portugal , November , 2013 . - Martins, R.; N. Lourenço; A. Canelas; N.H. Horta; " Multi-Port Multi-Terminal Analog Router based on an Evolutionary Optimization Kernel ", Proc IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation - CEC , Cancun , Mexico , June , 2013 . 425 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES LOGICS AND COMPUTATION Books - Carmo, J.; M.P.G. Gouveia; F. Dionísio; Elementos de Matemática Discreta , , College Publications , London , 2013 . Book Chapters - Matos, A.; J. Cederquist; " Informative Types and Effects for Hybrid Migration Control " - Chapter in Runtime Verification - 4th International Conference, RV 2013, Rennes, France, September 24-27, 2013. Proceedings , Axel Legay and Saddek Bensalem , Springer , 2013 . - Basin, D.; C. Caleiro; " Symbolic Probabilistic Analysis of Off-line Guessing " Chapter in ESORICS 2013 - LNCS 8134 , ESORICS , Springer , , 2013 . Papers in Journals - Caleiro, C.; R. Gonçalves; " Abstract valuation semantics ", Studia Logica , Vol. 101 , No. 4 , pp. 677 - 712 , July , 2013 . - Caleiro, C.; J. Marcos; MV Volpe; " Bivalent semantics, generalized compositionality and analytic classic-like tableaux for finite-valued logics ", Theoretical Computer Science , July , 2013 . - Rasga, J.; W. Lotfallah Lotfallah; C. Sernadas; " Completeness and interpolation of almost-everywhere quantification over finitely additive measures ", Mathematical Logic Quarterly , Vol. 59 , No. 4-5 , pp. 286 - 302 , December , 2013 . - Novo, L.N.; T. M. Moroder; O. G. Gühne; " Genuine multiparticle entanglement of permutationally invariant states ", Physical Review A , Vol. 88 , No. 012305 , July , 2013 . 426 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Rasga, J.; A. Sernadas; C. Sernadas; " Importing Logics: Soundness and Completeness Preservation ", Studia Logica , Vol. 101 , No. 1 , pp. 117 - 155 , February , 2013 . - Sernadas, C.; J. Rasga; A. Sernadas; " Preservation of Craig interpolation by the product of matrix logics ", Journal of Applied Logic , Vol. 11 , No. 3 , pp. 328 - 349 , May , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Ramos, J.; C. Caleiro; " Classical and intuitionistic propositinal logic ", Proc World Congress and School on Universal Logic - UNILOG , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , Vol. 1 , pp. 244 - 245 , March , 2013 . - Ramos, J.; C. Caleiro; " Classical and intuitionistic propositional logic ", Proc Logic Colloquium , Evora , Portugal , July , 2013 . - Caleiro, C.; S. Marcelino; " Combining logics, cryptofibred semantics and completeness preservation ", Proc World Congress and School on Universal Logic UNILOG , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , April , 2013 . - Caleiro, C.; S. Marcelino; P. Baltazar; " Conservativeness and decidability of fibred logics ", Proc Logic Colloquium , Evora , Portugal , July , 2013 . - Novo, L.N.; M. Mohseni; Y. Omar; " Environment-assisted quantum transport in disordered graphs ", Proc Quantum simulations and quantum walks , Pisa , Italy , November , 2013 . - Amaral, T.; I. Alexandre; " From 7 to 77: I teach you and you teach me! ", Proc International Conf. on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - ICAART , Barcelona , Spain , February , 2013 . - Gomes, M.; V. Silva; R. F. Ferrão; " Magnitude Modulation on Reconfigurable Computing Devices ", Proc International Conf. on Field Programmable Logic and Applications - FPL , Porto , Portugal , September , 2013 . 427 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Caleiro, C.; J. Marcos; C. B. Blasio; " On B-entailment ", Proc Logic Colloquium , Evora , Portugal , July , 2013 . - Serra, J.; Pedro A. Nogueira Nogueira; " Personality Simulation in Interactive Agents Through Emotional Biases ", Proc European Conf. on Modelling and Simulation - ECMS 2013 , Aalesund , Norway , pp. 1 - 7 , May , 2013 . - Casal, F.; J. Rasga; " Revisiting the Equivalence of Shininess and Politeness ", Proc International Conf. on Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence and Reasoning - LPAR , Stellenbosch , South Africa , Vol. 8312 , pp. 1 - 15 , December , 2013 . - Mota, Francisco Mota; Scott Aaronson Aaronson; L. Antunes; A. Souto; " Sophistication as Randomness Deciency ", Proc Workshop on Descriptional Complexity of Formal Systems - DCFS , London , Canada , July , 2013 . - Adão, P.; RF Focardi; FLL Luccio; " Type-Based Analysis of Generic Key Management APIs ", Proc IEEE Computer Security Foundations Workshop - CSFW , New Orleans , United States , pp. 97 - 111 , June , 2013 . ORGANIC ELECTRONICS Papers in Journals - Oliveira, S.O.; S.I.G. Dias; I. C. Santos; R. T. Henriques; S. Rabaça; M. Almeida; " An Electropolymerisable Pyridine-Functionalised Gold Bis(dithiolene) Complex ", European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry , Vol. 2013 , No. 18 , pp. 3133 - 3136 , June , 2013 . - Cerdeira, A.; D. Belo; S. Rabaça; L. Pereira; J.T.C. Coutinho; D. Simão; R. T. Henriques; O. Bruyndonckx; M. Fourmigué; M. Almeida; " Heterodimetallic Structures Based on Cyano-Substituted Bis(dithiolene) Complexes and Ni and Cu Cyclam Cations ", European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry , Vol. 2013 , No. 26 , pp. 4612 - 4618 , September , 2013 . 428 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Du, Qian Du; H.L. Gomes; " Reversible post-breakdown conduction in aluminum oxide-polymer capacitors ", Applied Physics Letters , Vol. 102 , No. 15 , pp. 153509 - 153509-4 , May , 2013 . - Mendonça, A.; A. Charas; R. Paolo; F. Scotognella; G. L. Lanzani; J. Morgado; " Synthesis and photophysical properties of new oligophenylene vinylenes showing amplified spontaneous emission ", Optical Materials , Vol. 35 , No. 12 , pp. 2160 2165 , October , 2013 . - Rocha, P. R. F.; A. Kiazadeh; H.L. Gomes; " The role of internal structure in the anomalous switching dynamics of metal-oxide/polymer resistive random access memories ", Journal of Appl. Physics , Vol. 113 , No. 13 , pp. 134504 - 134504-6 , April , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Alcácer, L.A.; A. T. P. Pereira; J. Morgado; H. F. Ferreira; João Martins Martins; " Applications of Inkjet Printing for Organic Electronics: Organic Thin-Film Transistors and Electrodes for Electromyography ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , pp. 249 - 250 , May , 2013 . - Farinhas, J.; Q. Ferreira; A. Charas; J. Morgado; " Controlling the Morphologies on Solar Cells Based on Cross-linked Semiconducting Polymers at the Nanoscale ", Proc Cluster Workshop in Materials and Nanotechnology , Lisboa , Portugal , pp. 65 - 65 , December , 2013 . - Bragança, A.; J. Morgado; Q. Ferreira; " Fabrication of a Nanosized Drug Delivery System ", Proc Cluster Workshop in Materials and Nanotechnology , Lisbon , Portugal , December , 2013 . - Meira, R. Meira; G. Brotas; J. Farinhas; Q. Ferreira; A. Charas; J. Morgado; " Nanostructuring semiconducting polymers in organic photovoltaic cells ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , Vol. 1 , pp. 237 240 , May , 2013 . 429 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Brotas, G.; J. Farinhas; J. Morgado; A. Charas; " New Cross-linkable Small Molecules as Electron-donors for Organic Photovoltaic Cells ", Proc Challenges in chemical Renewable Energy - ISACS12 , Cambridge , United Kingdom , September , 2013 . - Mendonça, A.; A. Charas; J. C. Clark; J. C.-G. Gonzalez; L. B. Bazzana; A. N. Nocivelli; G. L. Lanzani; J. Morgado; " Organic dopants for Plastic Optical Fibres exhibiting gain and ultrafast optical switching ", Proc RIAO/OPTILAS 2013 , Porto , Portugal , July , 2013 . - Bragança, A.; J. Morgado; Q. Ferreira; " Self-assembled monolayers with drug delivery functionality ", Proc Trends in Nanotechnology , Seville , Spain , September , 2013 . Project Reports - Alcácer, L.A.; " BIOCELULOSE PARA A ELECTRÓNICA ORGÂNICA IMPRESSA ", Instituto de Telecomunicações , PTDC/CTM/102144/2008 , September , 2013 . POWER ELECTRONICS AND POWER SYSTEMS Book Chapters - Oliveira, L. M. R.; A. J. M. Cardoso; " Modeling and Characterization of Leakage Inductances for Transformer Winding Fault Studies " - Chapter in Technological Innovation for the Internet of Things , Luis M. Camarinha-Matos, Slavisa Tomic and Paulo Graça , Springer , , 2013 . Papers in Journals - Freire, Nuno M. A.; A. J. M. Cardoso; " A Fault-Tolerant Direct Controlled PMSG Drive for Wind Energy Conversion Systems ", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics , pp. 1 - 14 , December , 2013 . - Estima, J. O.; A. J. M. Cardoso; " A New Algorithm for Real-Time Multiple OpenCircuit Fault Diagnosis in Voltage-Fed PWM Motor Drives by the Reference Current 430 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Errors ", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics , Vol. 60 , No. 8 , pp. 3496 - 3505 , August , 2013 . - Stabile, A.; C. B. Boccaletti; A. J. M. Cardoso; " A Power Loss Measurement Method Applied to Static Power Converters ", IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement , Vol. 62 , No. 2 , pp. 344 - 352 , February , 2013 . - Fabbri, G.F.; C. B. Boccaletti; A. J. M. Cardoso; " Adding ICT to Transformation Systems: Monitoring and Management System for the Electric Vehicle Fleet on the Island of Ventotene ", Intrnl. Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering , Vol. 5 , No. 2 , pp. 268 - 272 , April , 2013 . - Costa, V.C.; P. M. Santos; B. Borges; " Design Methologies for Integrated Inductor-Based Soft-Switching DC-DC Converters ", i-ETC : ISEL Academic Journal of Electronics, Telecomunications and Computers , Vol. 2 , No. 1 , pp. id-17-1 - id17-9 , July , 2013 . - Gacio, D. Gacio; J. Álvarez; M. Perdigão; E. S. Saraiva; " Effects of the Junction Temperature in the Dynamic Resistance of White LEDs ", IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications , Vol. 49 , No. 2 , pp. 750 - 760 , January , 2013 . - Ribeiro, E.; A. J. M. Cardoso; C. B. Boccaletti; " Fault-Tolerant Strategy for a Photovoltaic DC--DC Converter ", IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics , Vol. 28 , No. 6 , pp. 3008 - 3018 , June , 2013 . - Freire, Nuno M. A.; J. O. Estima; A. J. M. Cardoso; " Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis in PMSG Drives for Wind Turbine Applications ", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics , Vol. 60 , No. 9 , pp. 3957 - 3967 , September , 2013 . - Petrucci, L.; G.F. Fabbri; C. B. Boccaletti; A. J. M. Cardoso; " Powering and Cooling of a Server Room Using a Hybrid Trigeneration System ", Intrnl. Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering , Vol. 5 , No. 2 , pp. 263 - 267 , April , 2013 . 431 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Ferreira, C. A. F.; B. Borges; " Sine Wave Amplitude Modulation Concept for Linear Behaviour of Phase Modulated Resonant Converters ", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics , Vol. 60 , No. 5 , pp. 2074 - accepted , May , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Mariano, S.J.P.S.; M.R.A. Calado; " Mini-Production with Solar Photovoltaic Energy in Portugal ", Proc International Conf. on Environment and Electrical Engineering EEEIC , Wroclaw , Poland , November , 2013 . - Mendes, R.; M.R.A. Calado; S.J.P.S. Mariano; " Performance Analysis of Linear Switched Reluctance Generator for Different Teeth Shapes. The Generation Quality Factor ", Proc International Conf. on Environment and Electrical Engineering EEEIC , Wroclaw , Poland , November , 2013 . - Freire, Nuno M. A.; A. J. M. Cardoso; " A Fault-Tolerant PMSG Drive for Wind Turbine Applications with Minimal Increase of the Hardware Requirements ", Proc Appl. Power Electronics Conf. , Long Beach , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 8 , March , 2013 . - Estima, J. O.; Natália S. Gameiro Gameiro; A. J. M. Cardoso; " A New Diagnostic Technique for Real-Time Diagnosis of Power Converter Faults in Switched Reluctance Motor Drives ", Proc IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. - APEC , Long Beach , United States , pp. 1 - 7 , March , 2013 . - Mendes, A. M. S.; " Analysis and Modeling of Different Magnetic Coupling Topologies for IPT Battery Charging Systems ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Electromagnetic Fields in Mechatronics and Electronic Engineering - ISEF , Ohrid , Macedonia, FYOM , Vol. USB , pp. 1 - 6 , September , 2013 . - Freire, Nuno M. A.; A. J. M. Cardoso; " Fault-Tolerant Converter for AC Drives using Vector-Based Hysteresis Current Control ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives , Valencia , Spain , Vol. - , pp. 1 - 8 , September , 2013 . 432 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Ribeiro, H.R.; B. Borges; C. A. F. Ferreira; " Full-Bridge Single-Stage PFC with Reduced DC Bus Capacitor and Improved Light Load Operation as a Solution for Modern SMPS ", Proc IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition - ECCE , Denver , United States , pp. 3413 - 3418 , September , 2013 . - Quispe, E. Q.; X. Fernández; A. M. S. Mendes; A. J. M. Cardoso; " Influence of the Positive Sequence Voltage on the Derating of Three-Phase Induction Motors under Voltage Unbalance ", Proc IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conf. , Chicago , United States , Vol. 1 , pp. 100 - 105 , May , 2013 . - Mariano, S.J.P.S.; J. Pombo; M.R.A. Calado; " Power System Stabilizer Design Based on Output Optimal Control Techniques ", Proc International Conf. on Environment and Electrical Engineering - EEEIC , Wroclaw , Poland , November , 2013 . - " Recent Advances in Fault Diagnosis by Park's Vector Approach ", Proc IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis - WEMDCD , Paris , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 279 - 288 , March , 2013 . - " Recent Advances in Fault Diagnosis by Park's Vector Approach ", Proc IEEE Workshop on Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis - WEMDCD , Paris , France , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 10 , March , 2013 . - Baptista, B. Baptista; A. M. S. Mendes; M. Bandarabadi; S. M. A. Cruz; " The Performance of a Three-Phase Induction Motor fed by a Three-Level NPC Converter with Fault Tolerant Control Strategies ", Proc IEEE International Symp. on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives , Valencia , Spain , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 8 , August , 2013 . - Baptista, B. Baptista; A. M. S. Mendes; S. M. A. Cruz; " Thermal Study of an Induction Motor fed by a Fault-Tolerant Multilevel Inverter using FEM ", Proc International Symp. on Electromagnetic Fields in Mechatronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering - ISEF , Ohrid , Macedonia, FYOM , Vol. 1 , pp. 1 - 6 , September , 2013 . 433 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES TECHNOLOGY AND MATERIALS Book Chapters - Caixinha, A.; V. Magalhães; I. Alexandre; " Do you remember or have you forgotten? " - Chapter in Information Systems and Technologies for Enhancing Health and Social Care , Ricardo Martinho (School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Portugal), Rui Rijo (School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Portugal), Maria Manuela Cruz-Cunha (Polytechnic Insitute of Cavado and Ave, , IGI global, Medical Information Science Reference , , 2013 . - O´Grady, R. O.; A. Christensen; M. D. Dorigo; " SWARMORPH: Morphogenesis with Self-assembling Robots " - Chapter in Morphogenetic Engineering: Toward Programmable Complex Systems , Doursat, René; Sayama, Hiroki; Michel, Olivier , Springer , Berlin , 2013 . Papers in Journals - Ferreira, Q. ; P. Gomes; P. A. R. Ribeiro; N. C. J. Jones; S.V. Hoffmann; ; O. O. Oliveira; M. R. Raposo; " Determination of Degree of Ionization of Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and Poly[1-[4-(3-carboxy-4 hydroxyphenylazo)benzene sulfonamido]-1,2-ethanediyl, sodium salt] (PAZO) in Layer-by-Layer Films using Vacuum Photoabsorption Spectroscopy ", Langmuir , Vol. 29 , No. 1 , pp. 448 - 455 , January , 2013 . - Ferreira, Q. ; A. Bragança; O. N. O. Oliveira; N.M.M. Moura Moura; M.A.F.Faustino Faustino; L.A. Alcácer; J. Morgado; " Dynamics of porphyrin adsorption on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite monitored by scanning tunnelling microscopy at the liquid/solid interface ", Applied Surface Science , Vol. 273 , pp. 220 - 225 , May , 2013 . - Costa, MFC; T. Morlat; J. Marques; A. Ramos; T. Girard; A. Fernandes; A. Kling Kling; I. Lázaro Roche; RCM Martins; J. Puibasset Puibasset; " Fabrication and 434 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES response of high concentration SIMPLE superheated droplet detectors with different liquids ", Astroparticle Physics , Vol. 49 , pp. 28 - 43 , September , 2013 . - " Fabrication and response of high concentration SIMPLE superheated droplet detectors with different liquids ", Astroparticle Physics , Vol. 49 , pp. 28 - 43 , September , 2013 . - Morgado, J.; A. T. P. Pereira; A. Bragança; Q. Ferreira; S. C. M. Fernandes; C. S. R. F. Ferreira; A. J. D. Silvestre Silvestre; C. Pascoal Neto; L.A. Alcácer; " Selfstanding chitosan films as dielectrics in organic thin-film transistors Author(s) ", Express Polymer Letters , Vol. 7 , No. 12 , pp. 960 - 965 , December , 2013 . - Justino, L. L. G.; M. L. Ramos; P. E. Abreu; A. Charas; J. Morgado; U. Scherf; B. F. Minaev; H. Agren; H. Burrows; " Structural and Electronic Properties of Poly(9,9dialkylfluorene)- Based Alternating Copolymers in Solution: An NMR Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory Study ", Journal of Physical Chemistry C , Vol. 117 , No. 35 , pp. 17969 - 17982 , July , 2013 . - Ferreira, Q. ; M. R. Raposo; P.A. Ribeiro; " Villain Fractal Growth of poly 1 4 3 carboxy 4 hydroxyphenylazo benzenesulfonamido 1 2 ethanediyl sodium salt J aggregates onto layer by layer films and its effect on film absorbance spectrum ", Journal of Appl. Physics , Vol. 113 , No. 24 , pp. 243508 - 243515 , June , 2013 . - Villain's fractal growth of poly[1-[4-(3-carboxy-4-hydroxyphenylazo) benzenesulfonamido]-1,2-ethanediyl, sodium salt] J-aggregates onto layer-by-layer films and its effect on film absorbance spectrum ", Journal of Appl. Physics , Vol. 113 , No. 24 , pp. 243508 - 243515 , June , 2013 . Papers in Conference Proceedings - Simoes, R.; J. C. Mendes; L.P. Pereira; V. Neto Neto; " Application of diamond and other carbon related materials photovoltaic solar cells ", Proc International Conf. on Diamond and Carbon Materials , Riva del Garda , Italy , pp. P.1.014 - N.A. , September , 2013 . 435 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Morgado, J.; " Células solares orgânicas: a Química na procura de soluções energéticas sustentáveis (Comunicação convidada) ", Proc Encontro Nacional da SPQ , Aveiro , Portugal , June , 2013 . - Mendes, J. C.; D.M. Mukherjee; R.P. Polini; S. Rotter; J.G. Gracio; " Combined effect of seeding suspensions and novel nucleation process (NNP) on HFCVD diamond initial growth ", Proc International Conf. on Diamond and Carbon Materials , Riva del Garda , Italy , P1.077 - N.A. , September , 2013 . Simoes, R.; J. C. Mendes; L.P. Pereira; V. Neto Neto; " Diamond and other Carbon Related Materials Applications in Photovoltaic Solar Cells ", Proc IEEE International Conf. on Electro/Information Technology , Rapid City , United States , Vol. -- , pp. 978-1-4673-5208-6/13, May , 2013 . - Morgado, J.; " Organic electronics: the materials road from diodes to lasers (invited, abstract) ", Proc Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele , Castelo Branco , Portugal , May , 2013 . - Morgado, J.; " Simple approach to prepare nanostructured donor/acceptor interfaces for photovoltaic applications (invited)_abstract only ", Proc International Conf. on Advanced Polymeric Materials - ICAPM , Kottayam , India , October , 2013. - Ferreira, Q. ; A. Bragança; L.A. Alcácer; J. Morgado; " Stepwise method to fabricate conductive molecular wires characterized by scanning tunneling microscopy ", Proc Trends in Nanotechnology , Sevilha , Spain , September , 2013 . Project Reports - Mendes, J. C.; " Diamond-based Surface Acoustic Wave Devices: a reverse fabrication design ", University of Aveiro / IT , PTDC/EEA-TEL/104004/2008 , September , 2013 . 436 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES 4.4.7 Other Achievements Awards - Farinhas, J.; Q. Ferreira; A. Charas; J. Morgado; " Controlling the Morphologies on Solar Cells Based on Cross-linked Semiconducting Polymers at the Nanoscale ", Best Poster Award in the 1st Cluster Workshop in Materials and Nanotechnology on December 4 – 6, 2013 , 01-12-2013 . - Maslovski , S.; C.R. Simovsky; A. Tretyakov; " Best Paper Award ", The Best Paper Award (1st prize) for the work entitled "Equivalent Circuit Approach for Radiative Heat Transfer Problems" presented at "The 7th International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics - Metamaterials 2013", Bordeaux, France, September 16-19, 2013. , 01-09-2013 . - Pinheiro, E.C.; O. Postolache; P.M. Girão; " Student Travel Award ", 2013 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC 2013) covering registration fee and travel expenses to present the paper "Calibration and Validation of Homeostasis Parameters Estimates Produced by DSP Embedded Processing in a Wheelchair" at the conference. , 01-01-2013 . Miscellaneous - Sá, A.S.; F.B. Bento; P. Crocker; " Invited Talks ", A Study of GNSS Water Vapor Reconstruction Parameters ", Oral Presentation Agu Fall Meeting SãoFrancisco 2013 , 01-12-2013 . - Pedreiras, PP; " MSc Thesis Jury ", Sistema de Controlo e Gestao de Tiro Desportivo ", Hugo Loureiro - UA , 01-12-2013 . - Martins, F.; " MSc Thesis Jury ", Motivação para a construção das aprendizagens no 1º e 2º Ciclo do Ensino Básico ", ESE Coimbra , 01-11-2013 . 437 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Paunkovic, N.; P. D. S. Sacramento; V. Vieira; " Invited Talks ", Quantum information and many-body physics. CFIF Mini–Workshop on Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics, IST, 12 November, 2013, Lisbon, Portugal ", Talk , 01-11-2013 . - Girão, P.M.; " Invited Talks ", Metrologia: Passado, Presente e Futuro. Reflexões de um Apaixonado ", , 01-09-2013 . - Charas, A.; " Invited Talks ", Nanostructured Surfaces of Conducting Polymers and Applications in Organic Photovoltaic Cells ", 5th Iberian Meeting on Colloids and Interfaces, RICI5 , 01-06-2013 . - Martins, F.; " MSc Thesis Jury ", A grande caminhada na escalada do tesouro educação ", ESE Coimbra , 01-05-2013 . - Barros , M.B.; " Invited Talks ", Introduction to Telecommunications - They talk, talk ... ", High school seminar - ESSMO Tomar , 01-05-2013 . - Barros , M.B.; " Invited Talks ", Introduction to Telecommunications - They talk, talk ... ", High school seminar - ESJR Tomar , 01-05-2013 . - Charas, A.; " Invited Talks ", Organic Photovoltaic cells - Conftele 2013 ", , 01-052013 . - Paunkovic, N.; J. Bouda; " Invited Talks ", Quantum Commitments Based on Complementarity - Contract Signing. IT Workshop on Quantum Telecommunications, 15 – 17 May 2013, Lisbon, Portugal ", Talk , 01-05-2013 . - Rocha, A.R.; P. Crocker; " Invited Talks ", An e-Infrastructure architecture for the Portuguese Solid Earth Community ", European Geosciences Union - General Assembly 2013, Vienna, Austria , 01-04-2013 . - Charas, A.; " Seminars ", Nanostructuring semiconducting polymers utilizing the spin coating technique; applications in organic photovoltaic cells ", , 01-04-2013 . - Pedreiras, PP; " MSc Thesis Jury ", Desenvolvimento de um sistema SCADA para uma CPV ", Jaime Lima - FEUP , 01-03-2013 . 438 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Barros , M.B.; C. A. F. Ferreira; " Training Course ", Escolher Ciência, Viver com Energia - Ciência Viva ", Projecto da Ciência Viva , 01-02-2013 . - Borges, B.; " PhD Thesis Jury ", Reprodução Áudio com Técnicas de Alto Rendimento - Modulação de Amplitude em Conversores Ressonantes para Amplificação Áudio - Carlos Alberto Farinha Ferreira ", , 01-02-2013 . 4.4.8 Other Contributions Conference Committees - International Conf. on Continuous Optimization - ICCOPT 13, Organizing Committee, Joaquim João de Alarcão Judice , 01-01-2013 - International Network Optimization Conf. - INOC, Scientific Committee, Amaro Fernandes de Sousa , 01-01-2013 - IEEE International Conf. on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications, Technical Programme Committee, Pedro Manuel Brito da Silva Girão , 01-01-2013 - IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conf., Technical Programme Committee, Pedro Manuel Brito da Silva Girão , 01-01-2013 - IEEE International Conf. on Signals, Systems, Devices - SSD, Technical Programme Committee, Pedro Miguel Pinto Ramos , 01-01-2013 - Logic Colloquium, Organizing Committee, Daniel da Silva Graça, 01-01-2013 - CIM International Conf. and Advanced Schools Mathematics of Planet Earth - MPE, Scientific Committee, Daniel da Silva Graça, 01-01-2013 - International Conf. on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering - SEKE, Sessions Chairman , Óscar Narciso Mortágua Pereira , 01-01-2013 439 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - International Conf. on Operations Research and Enterprise Systems - ICORES 2012, Scientific Committee, Luis Miguel Merca Fernandes , 01-01-2013 - International Conf. on Continuous Optimization - ICCOPT 13, Organizing Committee, Luis Miguel Merca Fernandes , 01-01-2013 - International Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence - IJCAI, Scientific Committee, Anders Lyhne Christensen, 01-01-2013 - IMEKO Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science - TEMPMEKO, Organizing Committee, Pedro Manuel Brito da Silva Girão , 01-01-2013 - IMEKO TC19 Symp, Conference Chairman, Pedro Manuel Brito da Silva Girão , 0101-2013 - IEEE International Conf. on Signals, Systems, Devices - SSD, Technical Programme Committee, Pedro Manuel Brito da Silva Girão , 01-01-2013 - International Symp. on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering - ATEE, , Pedro Manuel Brito da Silva Girão , 01-01-2013 - IEEE International Conf. on Smart Instrumentation, Measurements and Applications - ICSIMA, Technical Programme Committee, Pedro Manuel Brito da Silva Girão , 01-01-2013 - Conf. on Telecommunications - ConfTele, Technical Programme Committee, Pedro Manuel Brito da Silva Girão , 01-01-2013 - International Conf. on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - ICAART, Scientific Committee, Anders Lyhne Christensen, 01-01-2013 - European Conf. on Artificial Life - ECAL, Scientific Committee, Anders Lyhne Christensen, 01-01-2013 440 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 – BASIC SCIENCES AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES - Conf. on Electronics, Telecommunications and Computers - CETC, Organizing Committee, Vitor Manuel da Silva Costa, 01-01-2013 Editorial Committees Applied Intelligence , Springer, Anders Lyhne Christensen, Review Board Member, 01-11-2013 to Swarm Intelligence , Springer, Anders Lyhne Christensen, Editorial board member, 01-03-2013 to Journal of Mathematics Research , Canadian Center of Science and Education , Maria Cecília dos Santos Rosa, Refereeing, 01-03-2013 to 441
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