Fo}HV GR 0RYLPHQWR - The Gaia

$Fo}HV
GR0RYLPHQWR*$,$
PDQXDLVSDUDPHOKRUDURPHLR
DPELHQWHHPFRPXQLGDGHVUXUDLV
&KULVWLDQ)HQJHU
3XEOLFDomR
7KH*$,$0RYHPHQW7UXVW
/LYLQJ(DUWK
*UHHQ:RUOG$FWLRQ
$Fo}HVGR0RYLPHQWR*$,$
$Fo}HVGR0RYLPHQWR*$,$
,6%1
,PSUHVVmR 6KDUH1HW
:LOGOLIH(QYLURQPHQW6RFLHW\RI6RXWK$IULFD
.DUNORRI5RDG+RZLFN
32%R[+RZLFN.ZD=XOX1DWDO6RXWK$IULFD
0DLR
3URGXomRJUiILFD
(DGYLFH'.
9ROXQWiULRVGRVLVWHPD´812QOLQH9ROXQWHHUVµHQWUHRXWURV
$QQH0DULH)RUG*X\DQD
-HQ0FLQWRVK(8$
,OOXVWUDo}HV -XOLDQD<DPDVKLWD%UDVLO
0DODWKL(8$
0HUHWH6FKLRHOHU+RODQGD
1LFN&DQQDQ,QJODWHUUD
5RELQ8UTXKDUW&DQDGD
7UDGXo}HVHGLomR $OH[DQGUD*RXYHLD3RUWXJDO
$QD2OLYHLUD3RUWXJDO
$QD7KRPVHQ(8$
%LD2OLYHLUD%UDVLO
&pOLD5RGULJXHD$OHPDQKD
&ULVWLQD6DQWRV3RUWXJDO
(GXDUGR4XHLUR]%UDVLO
(OL]DEHWK1LHOVRQ%UDVLO
*XLOKHUPH:HUNHPD%UDVLO
+HOHQD&UX]3RUWXJDO
+HOHQD'RPLQJRV3RUWXJDO
,YDQLD(VWHYHV,QJODWHUUD
-RmR&DOHMD0R]DPELTXH
-RQDV/LFKWHQEHUJ$IULFDGR6XO
-XOLD6LOYD3RUWXJDO
0DULD-RmR'LRJR3RUWXJDO
0DULDQD6DQWRV
0DULVWHOD0DUWLQVGH&DPDUJR%UDVLO
6RILDGH6RXVD)UDQoD
6RQLD6LOYD'LQDPDUFD
3XEOLFDomRHGLVWULEXomR
7KH*$,$0RYHPHQW7UXVW/LYLQJ(DUWK*UHHQ:RUOG$FWLRQ
,QWHUQDWLRQDO(QYLURQPHQW+RXVH,,
&KHPLQGH%DOH[HUW
&+&KkWHODLQH6ZLW]HUODQG
LQIR#JDLDPRYHPHQWRUJ
ZZZJDLDPRYHPHQWRUJ
ÌQGLFH
,QWURGXomR
‡3RUTXr´$Fo}HVGR0RYLPHQWR*$,$µ ‡5HODWRVGHFDVRVGHDFo}HVGR0RYLPHQWR*$,$ ÉJXDVHJXUDHVXILFLHQWH
‡,QWURGXomR ‡&RPRSXULILFDUiJXDXVDQGRDOX]VRODU ‡&RPRWRUQDUDiJXDPDLVOtPSLGDFRPPRULQJD ‡)LOWURGHiJXDIHLWRGHXPWDPERU ‡)LOWURGHDUJLOD ‡$WRUQHLUD¶7LSS\7DS· ‡2VLVWHPDGHLUULJDomRJRWDDJRWD ‡0DQXWHQomRGHSRVWRVGHiJXD ‡&RQVWUXLUXPWDQTXHSDUDiJXD ‡3URGXomRGHFDOKDV ‡$ERPEDGHFRUGDLQWURGXomR ‡,QWURGXomRSHUIXUDomR ‡5HFDUJDWXEXODU ‡5HSUHVDVVXEWHUUkQHDV 6RORVVDXGiYHLVHSURGXWLYRV
‡,QWURGXomR ‡([DPLQDomRGRVROR ‡3URGXomRGHFRPSRVWR ‡$JULFXOWXUDGH&RQVHUYDomR ‡3RXVLRPHOKRUDGR ‡&RQVHUYDomRGRVROR ‡0DLViJXDHPHQRVHURVmRXVDQGRYHWLYHU &RPLGDVXILFLHQWHHQXWULWLYD
‡,QWURGXomR ‡$OLPHQWRVIHUPHQWDGRV ‡*UmRVPDOWDGRV ‡3URFHVVDPHQWRGHVRMD ‡6HFDJHPGHIUXWDVHOHJXPHV $Fo}HVGR0RYLPHQWR*$,$
‡9HJHWDLVIROKRVRVORFDLV ‡0RULQJDGLYHUVDVXWLOLGDGHV ‡$KRUWDPHGLFLQDO ‡2FKiLPXQROyJLFR7&( ‡%LRSHVWLFLGDV ‡7HSKURVLDXPELRSHVWLFLGDHPXLWRPDLV ‡&HUFDVYLYDV ‡(PEHELomRGHVHPHQWHV 5HFLFODJHPGH/L[R
‡,QWURGXomRDUHFLFODJHP ‡$)RVVD$UEyUHD ‡$)RVVD$OWHUQD ‡5HXWLOL]DomRGHiJXD (QHUJLDQHXWUDHP&2
‡,QWURGXomR(QHUJLD ‡)RJmRHFRQRPL]DGRUGHOHQKD ‡-DWURSKDSDUDFHUFDVHyOHR ‡%ULTXHWHVGHFRPEXVWtYHO ‡3DLQHOVRODU 0HOKRUDU&REHUWXUD)ORUHVWDO
‡,PSRUWkQFLDGDFREHUWXUDIORUHVWDO ‡3UHVHUYDomRGD1DWXUH]D ‡3URGXomRGHSOkQWXODV ‡6LVWHPDVDJURIORUHVWDLV ‡&XOWLYRGHEDPEX ,QWURGXomR3RUTXrDFo}HVSDUDXPDSODQHWDYHUGH
&ULDQoDV
UHJDQGRD
KRUWDGR
&OXEHGH
&DPSRQH
VHVHP
%LOLEL]D
,QWURGXomR
‡3RUTXr$Fo}HV
GR0RYLPHQWR
*$,$
2YDORUHDLPSRUWkQFLDGH
SHTXHQDVDFo}HVDPELHQWDLV
1RWtFLDVVREUHRDPELHQWHVmRSRSXODUHV
QRVPHLRVGHFRPXQLFDomRHVSHFLDOPHQWH
DTXHOHV FRP WtWXORV DODUPDQWHV )ORUHVWDV
HVWmRDVHUDEDWLGDVGHVHUWRVDXPHQWDP
JODFLDUHV GHUUHWHP UHFLIHV GH FRUDLV GH
VWUXtGRVHWF,VWRGHL[DPXLWDVSHVVRDVFRP
RVHQWLPHQWRTXHMiQmRKiPXLWRTXHVH
SRVVDID]HUSDUDTXHHVWHUXPRGRKRPHP
HGDQDWXUH]DSRVVDVHUPXGDGR
&RQWXGRSHTXHQDVDFo}HVSRGHPWHUXP
LPSDFWRLPSRUWDQWHTXDQGRXPQ~PHURGH
SHVVRDVDVLPSOHPHQWDP,VWRIRLRPRWLYR
SHORTXDOHVWHOLYURIRLHVFULWR
20RYLPHQWR*$,$GHVHMDTXHXPJUDQGH
Q~PHUR GH SHVVRDV FRPSUHHQGD H LP
SODQWHPHVWHVVLVWHPDVVLPSOHVWDLVFRPR
RVTXHVmRGHVFULWRVQHVWHOLYUR(VWHVVLV
WHPDVQmRVyLUmRPHOKRUDUDVVXDVYLGDV
PDV DR PHVPR WHPSR FRQWULEXLU SDUD D
SUHVHUYDomRHPHOKRUDPHQWRGRDPELHQWH
ORFDO
$Fo}HVGR0RYLPHQWR*$,$
3DUD9RFr2XWLOL]DGRUGR
PDQXDO
(VWH PDQXDO IRL HVFULWR FRPR SDUWH LQWH
JUDQWH GR SURJUDPD ´$FWLYLGDGHV *$,$
HP (VFRODV 5XUDLVµ LPSOHPHQWDGDV HP
0RoDPELTXH&HQWUDOHHP$QJROD
2SURSyVLWRGHVWHPDQXDOpGDUDOJXQVH[
HPSORVSUiWLFRGHFRPRVHSRGHPHOKRUDU
DVFRQGLo}HVGHYLGDHDRPHVPRWHPSR
SURWHJHU H PHOKRUDU R DPELHQWH ORFDO $
PDLRUSDUWHGRVVLVWHPDVVmRIiFHLVHEDUD
WRVGHVHFULDUHP,VWRWUD]DSRVVLELOLGDGH
GHRVUHDOL]DUQDVHVFRODVHFRPXQLGDGHV
UXUDLV
(VWH PDQXDO FRQVLVWH HP LQVWUXo}HV
FRQFUHWDVGHFRPRLPSOHPHQWDUVLVWHPDV
GHEDL[RFXVWRUHODFLRQDGRVFRPRVDVVXQ
WRVGHiJXDVRORDOLPHQWDomRUHFLFODJHP
HQHUJLDHSUHVHUYDomRGDQDWXUH]D
(OHVSRGHPVHUXVDGRVSRUTXDOTXHUSHV
VRDVTXHHVWHMDLQWHUHVVDGDHPFULDUHVWH
WLSRGHVLVWHPDV
(VSHUDPRV TXH FRP HVWH PDQXDO GDUOKH
DSRVVLELOLGDGHGHDGTXLULUQRYRVFRQKHFL
PHQWRVHKDELOLGDGHVHFRPDYHUGDGHLUD
HVSHUDQoDGHTXHPXGHDVXDYLGDHDVYLGDV
GHRXWURVSDUDRPHOKRU$(GXFDomRSRGH
PXGDUYLGDVDVYH]HVDWpDVFRLVDVPDLV
SHTXHQDVSRGHPPXGDUYLGDV
8VXIUXL D XVDU GHVWH PDQXDO H GHL[DQRV
VDEHUVREUHDVYRVVDVH[SHULrQFLDV
'H PRGR D TXH QRV SRVVDPRV ID]HODV
PHOKRUHLQFOXLUPXLWRVPDLVVLVWHPDVHP
HGLo}HVIXWXUDV
&RQWDFWDQRV
1mRpIiFLOGHVFUHYHUVLVWHPDVWpFQLFRVQXP
HVSDoROLPLWDGRSDUDTXHRXWLOL]DGRUSRVVD
LPSOHPHQWDORVGHPRGRDTXHIXQFLRQHP
DSURSULDGDPHQWH
'LIHUHQoDVHFRQGLo}HVORFDLVSRGHPWDP
EpP RULJLQDU D QHFHVVLGDGH GH DGDSWDU H
PRGLILFDUDOJXQVGRVHOHPHQWRV
3RUWDQWR 9RFr p PDLV TXH EHPYLQGR
DR FRQWDFWDU R ´0RYLPHQWR *$,$µ HP
LQIR#JDLDPRYHPHQWRUJGHPRGRDREWHU
DVVLVWrQFLDFRPTXHVW}HVHVSHFtILFDVRXGH
PRGRDSRGHUVHUUHIHULGRDRXWUDVSHVVRDV
TXHSRVVDPDGDUPDLVLQIRUPDo}HV
$JUDGHFLPHQWRV
2 0RYLPHQWR *$,$ HVWi H[WUHPDPHQWH
JUDWRSDUDFRPDVRUJDQL]Do}HVTXHDMXGDU
DPFRPPDWHULDOSDUDHVWHPDQXDO
7DPEpP DJUDGHFHPRV DRV PXLWRV YRO
XQWiULRVSRLVVHPDDMXGDGHOHVHVWDSXEOL
FDomRWHULDGHPRUDGRPXLWRPDLVWHPSRH
WHULDVLGRPDLVGLVSHQGLRVD$PDLRUSDUWH
GRVYROXQWiULRVUHVSRQGHUDPDSHGLGRVGH
DVVLVWrQFLDSDUDWUDGXo}HVFRUUHFo}HVWUD
EDOKRVGHOD\RXWHSURGXo}HVGHLOXVWUDo}HV
FRORFDGRVQR:HEVLWHGR9ROXQWiULRV2Q
OLQHGD1Do}HV8QLGDV
ZZZRQOLQHYROXQWHHULQJRUJ
0XLWRREULJDGRDWRGRV9RFrV
&KULVWLDQ)HQJHU*HUDGRU*HUDO
H
$QGHUV6YHQVVRQ9LFH3UHVLGHQWH
7KH *$,$0RYHPHQW 7UXVW /LYLQJ (DUWK
*UHHQ:RUOG$FWLRQ
,QWHUQDWLRQDO(QYLURQPHQW+RXVH,,
&KHPLQGH%DOH[HUW
&+&KDWHODLQH
6ZLW]HUODQG
7HO
)D[
HPDLOLQIR#JDLDPRYHPHQWRUJ
0DLVLQIRUPDo}HVVREUHRPRYLPHQWR*$,$
HRVVHXVSURMHFWRVQRQRVVRZHEVLWH
ZZZJDLDPRYHPHQWRUJ
,QWURGXomR5HODWRVGHFDVRVGHDFo}HV
‡5HODWRVGHFDVRVGHDFo}HV
GR0RYLPHQWR*$,$
$FWLYLWGDGHV*$,$QDV(VFRODV
5XUDLV
6DEHPRV TXH Ki XPD JUDQGH QHFHVVLGDGH
SDUDHVWHWLSRDFWLYLGDGHVGD*$,$
(P 6HWHPEUR GH HQFRQWUDPRQRV
FRPDOJXQVHVWXGDQWHVGD(VFRODGH3URIHV
VRUHVGR)XWXUR(3)&KLPRLRVREDWXWHOD
GD$'33$MXGDGH'HVHQYROYLPHQWRGH
3RYRSDUD3RYRHP0RoDPELTXH
(OHVID]LDPSDUWHGHXPJUXSRGHHVWX
GDQWHVTXHLQLFLDUDPDLPSOHPHQWDomRGR
SURMHFWR*$,$QR&HQWURGH0RoDPELTXH
&RQKHFHPRORV QXPD DOGHLD D NP GH
GLVWkQFLD GH &KLPRLR 'XUDQWH XP DQR
GXUDQWHDVXDHGXFDomRHOHVWUDEDOKDUDP
FRPRSURIHVVRUHVHVWDJLiULRVQDVHVFRODVGD
DOGHLD3DUDDOpPGHHQVLQDUHPFDGDSURIHV
VRUHVWDJLiULRWDPEpPHVFROKHXXPDOLQKD
GHWUDEDOKRFRPXQLWiULRXPGHOHVHVWiD
LPSOHPHQWDU´$FWLYLGDGHV*$,$µ
$QQDIRLXPDGHVVHVHVWXGDQWHVTXHFRQ
KHFHPRVHHODPDLVXPJUXSRGHSHVVRDV
GDDOGHLDHVWDYDPDFRQVWUXLUXPDFREHUWXUD
SDUD DV ODWULQDV (OD GLVVHQRV TXH p XPD
ERDIRUPDGHUHDOL]DUWUDEDOKRFRPXQLWiULR
SRUTXHPHOKRUDDVFRQGLo}HVGHYLGDGDV
SHVVRDV HP WRGRV RV DVSHFWRV 4XDQGR
DVODWULQDVHVWLYHUDPSURQWDVDIDPtOLDQmR
WLQKDPDLVDQHFHVVLGDGHGHLUSDUDPDWRH
DRPHVPRWHPSRPHOKRURXDVXDFRQGLo}HV
GHKLJLHQH
(ODWDPEpPGLVVHRTXDQWRHUDLPSRUWDQWH
D HGXFDomR GH PRGR D PHOKRUDU R QtYHO
GH KLJLHQH H KLJLHQH VDQLWiULD H TXH HOHV
HVWDYDPDID]HUFDPSDQKDVVREUHLVWRQDV
DOGHLDVHVFRODV
*UDQGHVGHVDILRV
7UDEDOKR GH
GHVHQYROYL
PHQWR FRPX
QLWiULR QmR p
IiFLO (QFRQ
WUDPVH PXL
WRV GHVDILRV
2VHVWXGDQWHV
TXH FRQKHFH
PRVGLVVHUDP
QRVFRPRHOHV
YHQFHUDP DO
JXPDVGHVVDVGLILFXOGDGHV4XDQGRKRXYH
DSHQDVFLPHQWRSDUDXPQ~PHUROLPLWDGR
GH ODMHV GDV ODWULQDV HOHV PRELOL]DUDP IDPtOLDVSDUDFRQVWUXtUHPDVODMHVFRPPDWH
ULDLVORFDLV$ODMHIRLHQWmRFRQVWUXtGDFRP
HVWDFDVHFRPDUJLOD(VWDODMHQmRGXUDUi
PXLWR WHPSR PDLV IXQFLRQD EHP SDUD R
WLSRGHODWULQDV
TXH HVWHV HV
WXGDQWHV HVWD
YDP D IRPHQ
WDU 8P QRYR
I R V V R V H U i
FDYDGR SDV
VDGRXPDQRH
VHUmR SODQWD
GDViUYRUHVQR
DQWLJRIRVVR
8PRXWURJUXSRTXLVFRPHoDUDSURGX]LU
SOkQWXODVGHiUYRUHVPXGDVPDVDLQGDQmR
WLQKDPDVVHPHQWHVHRVVDFRVGHSOiVWLFR
&RQWXGRHOHVPRELOL]DUDPRVDOXQRVSDUD
DQJDULDUHPVHPHQWHVQDVVXDVSUySULDVFD
3URWHJHQ
GRRVROR
FRQWUD
HYDSR
UDomRFRP
FDSLP
8VDQGR
VDFRVGH
DoXFDU
SDUDSOkQ
WXODVGH
iUYRUHV
5HJDQGR
XPD
iUYRUHTXH
IRUQHFHUi
OHQKD
3URGX]LQ
GRXPODMH
SDUDXPD
ODWULQDGR
WLSRRQGH
VHUiSODQ
WDGDXPD
iUYRUHQD
IRVVD
$Fo}HVGR0RYLPHQWR*$,$
VDV(OHVIRUDPDRPHUFDGRORFDOHDFRUGDU
DPFRPRVYHQGHGRUHVGHDo~FDUTXHHOHV
TXDQGRYHQGHVVHPRDo~FDUHPSHTXHQDV
TXDQWLGDGHVJXDUGDULDPRVSHTXHQRVVDFRV
SOiVWLFRV'HVWHPRGRHOHVWHULDPPXLWRV
VDFRV GH SODQWDomR SDUD SURGX]LUHP DV
SOkQWXODV
( P R X W U R V
VLWRV RV HV
WXGDQWHV HQ
F R Q W U D U D P
RUJDQL]Do}HV
ORFDLVTXHRV
DMXGDUDPFRP
VHPHQWHV H
PDWHULDLV
(VWHVH[HPS
ORVPRVWUDP
TXHpSRVVtYHOLQLFLDUXPSURMHFWRGHPHO
KRUDPHQWR GDV FRQGLo}HV GH YLGD H GDV
FRQGLo}HV QDV DOGHLDV PHVPR TXH FRP
SHTXHQRVPHLRV2VHOHPHQWRVFUXFLDLVVmR
RFRQKHFLPHQWRHDGHWHUPLQDomRSDUDD
PXGDQoD
(VWH PDQXDO
GH$Fo}HVGR
0RYLPHQWR
*$,$pIHLWR
SDUDGDUFRQ
KHFLPHQWR H
LGHLDV D SHV
VRDV FRPR
D $QD TXH
WLYHUDPDGH
WHUPLQDomR
GH WUDEDOKDU
GHPRGRDPHOKRUDUDVYLGDVHRDPELHQWH
GDVVXDVFRPXQLGDGHVORFDLV
4XHUHPRVTXHHVWDVDFWLYLGDGHV*$,$VH
HVSDOKHP SDUD PXLWDV SDUWHV GH 0RoDP
ELTXH H $QJROD DVVLP FRPR SDUD PXLWRV
RXWURVSDtVHV
(VSHUDPRVTXHPXLWRVRXWURVDFKHPTXH
HVWHPDQXDOVHMD~WLOSDUDHQFRQWUDULGHLDV
DVVLVWrQFLDHLQVSLUDomR
(VWXGDQWHVGH(3)&KLPRLRH(3)1KDPDWDQGD
GLVFXWLQGR RV UHVXOWDGRV GDV DFo}HV HP FRPXQLGDGHVUXUDLVGH0R]DPELTXH
0RVWUDQGRFRPRPXOWLSOLFDURFDSLPYHWLYHUH
XOL]DODSDUDSUHYHQLUHURVmRGRVROR